Year 28 issue 19

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

r'gfjL cleofgdf Pdfn]

‘d lhtfp5 “ ' d/]f] j8f, d lhtfp5 “ ' d/]f] kflnsf’

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] r'gfjL cleofgdf xf]ldPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ljBfg cg';f/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 March 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np clwa]zg;Fu} 6f]n sld6L u7g / k|lzIf0fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;a} kflnsf, ljefu / j8f :t/sf] lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 ub{} r'gfjL cleofgdf xf]ldPsf] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …s]Gb|sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;a} sld6Lx? lgjf{rg tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}+Ú–Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…x/]s ‘:yfgLo txdf phf{ x'g' kg{]df pGdfb’ – k"j{ ;lrj d}gfnL lbg @) j6f eGbf w]/} 6f]n sld6L u7g, ‘:yfgLo txdf phf{ x'g' kg{]df pGdfb’ – k"j{ ;lrj d}gfnL;+3 / k|b]zn] sd{rf/L gk7fpFbf afWotf’– gu/kflnsf ;+3 cWoIf Aof~h' k|lzIf0f, e]nf / cGt{lqmof eO{/x]sf 5g\ .Ú sfo{ljefhg;Fu} Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? cfufdL :yfgLo txsf] lj1 uf] k Lgfy d} g fnLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] plgx?nfO{ :yfoL k| s [ l tsf] sfd u/fpg df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf zlQmsf] pGdfbdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ldNb} g Ú–gu/ k| d ' v Aof~h' n ] lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/L ug{ 6f]n 6f]n ag]kf lghfdlt P]g gNofPsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} eGg'eof]–…sltko :yfgLo txdf k|d'v k'u]sf x'g\ . 6f]n cleofg ;lsP nuQ} tTsfn ;]jf Aoj:yfkgsf gfddf k|zf;lso clws[t, n]vf clws[t, j8f Pdfn]n] 3/ b}nf] cleofgsf nflu of]hgf ;lxt hfg] tof/L u/]sf] ;lrj sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] ;lrjx? ;d]t 5}gg . ag] k f– !$) o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo /fhg e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . !# j6f :yfgLo txdf ljBdfg atfpg' eof] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] s/f/sf kgf} t L– %$ txn] s;/L ;]jf lbg ;S5g\ <Ú Pdfn]n] :yfgLo lgjf{rg tof/L k|lzIf0f P]gljkl/t & ;o *# hgf sd{rf/L sd{rf/L /fVg] eg]sf] cTofjZos kfF r vfn– &% sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# j6f s/f/df lgo'lQm ul/Psf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 k|of]hgsf nflu ^–* dlxgf dfq} xf] t/ $% :yfgLo tx dWo] rf}/Lb]p/fnL, /f]zL / . ;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]t[Tjdf $ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ Tolx AolQm s/f/df gdf]a'4– dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf k|d'v k|zf;lso /x]sfx?sf] lgs6 dflgPsf s/f/sf 5Ú–k"j{ ;lrj d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]–…;+3Lo d08gb]pk'/ – ^) clws[t 5}gg\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf o:tf sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f :yfgLo txdf ;/sf/sf] cg'dltdf :yfgLo txdf w'lnv]n– $) n]vf clws[t ;d]t 5}gg\ . lgldQsf sfo{qmdsf] tflnsf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs cfly{s ef/ a9\bf klg o:tf sd{rf/Lsf] lj1tfsf cfwf/df s]lx ;dosf nflu a]yfGrf]s – ^^ e/df k| z f;lgs sfo{ u/fpF b f u/]sf] 5 . r}q !) leq klxnf] r/0fsf] lgo'Qmsf] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú :yfgLo e'Dn'– #% lhNnfdf lgo'lQm ePsf !# ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgdf cfPsf kflnsfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;fl:t ;+3 / k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g] Pdfn] %% j6f kflnsfsf & ;o *# s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xflh/ gu/fpg], P]g rf}/Lb]p/fnL– k|b]z ;/sf/n] a'em\g g;s]sf] dxfef/t cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ^$ sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfl;s ;/b/ tnadf gNofPsf] eGb} cfkm'v'zL cfkm' /f]zL – ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] …d lhtfpF5' d]/f] j8f, d $) dfq} ! s/f]8 (% nfv &% xhf/ vr{ x'g] lgs6sfnfO{ s/f/df lgo'lQm u/L klbo t]dfn – atfpg' eof] . lhtfpF5' d]/f] kflnsfÚ eGg] of]hgfs …;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/ cfkm}n] f;fy kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx? kl/rflnt ^) u/]sf] 5 . aflif{s @$ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} x}l;otdf cfly{s b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] k'j{ dxfef/t– :jf:Yo, /f] huf/ k|fljlws, ;'rgf x'g]5g\ . a}7sn] kbflwsf/L ;lxt #@ /sd s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf nflu vr{ ;lrj d}gfnLn] atfpg' eof] . vfgLvf]nf– $( k| l jlw, PdcfO{ P; ck|]6/, PdcfO{P; ;b:oLo ;lrjfno u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] ! u/]sf :yfgLo txx?n] x/]s jif{ …:yfgLo tx cfkm} ;/sf/ hDdf– &*# lkmN8 ;xfos, sfg'gL ;xhstf{, d]6\kf ;o @@ ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Lsf ;a} s/f/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . ePsfn] ;+3sf] sfg"g gaGbf klg rf/jif{df em08} Ps ca{ ?k}ofF s/f/sf b/aGbL Aoj:yfkgsf] sfd cfkm} ug{] cfjZostf cg';f/ P]g sfg'g dfq} geO{ ul/jL lgjf/0f lkmN8 ;xfos nufotsf ;b:ox?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf nflu e'QmfgL ul/Psf] u/L ;e{]If0f ug{' kg{] xf]Ú–k"j{ ;lrj sd{rf/L ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kbdf s/f/sf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ ;du| kf6L{sf] k|f/lDes tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]–…5f8f / clgolGqt pknAw gu/fPsf sf/0f k|fljlws 5Ú–vflgvf]]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf g]t[Tj tyf k]zfut dxf;+3sf] OGrfh{ txnfO{ k/]sf] cfly{s ef/ /f]Sg ;+3Lo x'g] 5'6 :yfgLo txnfO{ 5}g . :yfgLo afx]ssf sd{rf/Lx? klg s/f/df lgo'Qm s[i0f v'nfnn] eGg'eof]–…sfof{no tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIf rGb| nfdfnfO{ sfg'g tTsfn hf/L x'g'kg{]df :yfgLo txdf phf{ x'g' kg{]df pGdfb ePsf] 5 .Ú ul//x]sf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;xof]uL, ;jf/L rfns, ;/;kmfO{sdL{, ljQ tyf sf]if Aoj:yfkgsf] k|d'vsf] txsf k|d'vx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . dxfn]vfk/LIfs x'Fbf :yfgLo txdf …:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] afWotf xf]Ú–cWoIf ufpF tyf gu/ k|x/L cfjZos x'Fbf lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;lrj /fhg sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ubf{ ePsf] A o f ~ h ' n ] e G g ' e o f ] – … ; / s f / n ] s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú e't{]nnfO{ ;+u7g ljefusf] k|d'v @)&% sf] ;Ë7g tyf sd{rf/L b/jGbL cfly{s af]em lgoGq0f ug{ lbPsf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df sd{ r f/L s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f aif{]gL :yfgLo tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] pk ;lrj /fhs'df/ :jLs[t ug{] Aoj:yfsf] a'Fbf gDj/ !) df ;'emfj ;d]t ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo Aoj:yfkg u/f]; s/f/sf sd{rf/L :jt txnfO{ cfly{s ef/ ylkb} uPsf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fnfO{ kf6L{ :s'n ljefusf] k|d'v sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] k'j{ ;lrj x65g\ .Ú lghfdtL P]g gaGbf;Dd :fgLo v'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo tx ;s]kl5 k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txn] d}gfnLn] atfpg' eof] . kfFr jif{;Dd ;+3 ;/sf/n] P]g agfpg g;s]sf] pxfFn] sd{rf/L elt{ s]Gb| h:t} agfpg ;+3 / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Ë7g ;+/rgf jf ;/sf/n] lghfdlt P]g gagfpFbf :yfgLo atfpg' eof] . s/f/df lgo'lQm ubf{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf b/jGbL yk36, x]/km]/ jf kl/dfh{g ug{ txdf sd{rf/L lgo'lQmsf gfddf lj1tf lgs6sf AolQmx? lgo'lQm u5{g eGg] v'nfnsf] egfO{ 5 . sfg'g Aoj;foL Pj+ sfe|] ;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;DjlGwt k|b]z / eGbf klg lgs6tf x]l/g] ul/Psf] pxfFn] u'gf;f]sf] ;Gb{edf cWoIf Aof~h'n] :yfgLo txaf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf g]kfn atfpg' eof] . …tLg txs} ;/sf/n] eGg'eof]–…Psfw :yfgdf To:tf] ePsf] af/sf k"j{ cWoIf gj/fh a8fnn] s/f/ w' l nv] n ÷;+ 3 ;/sf/n] ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] P]gsf] s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{] qmd /f]Sg'k5{Ú–k"j{ xf]nf t/ cfjZsotf / Ifdtfsf eg]s} s]lx ;dosf nflu dfq} x'g] ;f+;b\x?n] ljt/0f ug{] /sd b'?kof]u Aoj:yf ljkl/t :yfgLo txdf b/jGbL ;lrj d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]–…s/f/sf cfwf/df k|lt:kwf{sf dfWodaf6 lgo'lQm ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfg"g lgdf{0f ePsf] hgfpFb} tTsflng k|wfgdGqL s]kL gu/L lg/Gt/ s/f/s} sd{rf/LnfO{ zdf{ cf]nL / cfy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8]nn] yk36, x]/km]/ jf kl/dfh{g gu/L oxfFsf AolQm sf]lx;Fu lhDd]jf/ x'g' kb{}g / ul/Psfn] To:tf cf/f]kdf ;Totf 5}g .Ú tLg txsf ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbg' ;+ljwfg / sfg"g ljk/Lt vf/]h u/]sf] ;+;b\ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ah]6 :yfgLo txn] s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo\'lQm x'Fb}gg\ klg .Ú u/]sf x'g\ . …;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf] cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos kg{] sd{rf/L x'g] atfpg' eof] . …tLg txs} ;/sf/n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] lbg] lg0f{o u/];Fu} lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo :yfgLo txsf] :jfoQtf ;d]t ;+3 / k|b]z Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cnu cnu sfg'g s/f/s} sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ubf{ klg sfg'g k| b ] z af6 lgjf{ l rt ;f+ ; b\ x ?n] txn] @)&* df3 d;fGt;Dd sd{rf/Lsf] ; / s f / n ] ; + s ' l r t a g f P s f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] ;+ljwfgdf Aoj:yf 5 . lgdf{0f ug{' cfjZos 5Ú–sfg'g Aoj;foL ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgf vlNtaf6 5gf}6 b/jGbL 6'Ëf] nufPsf 5}gg . b/aGbL 6'Ëf] 5g\Ú–b]ze/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] 5ftf ;+3 ;/sf/n] lghfdtL P]g tof/ gu/]s} gj/fh a8fnn] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo txn] ePsf 5g\ . k|lt ;f+;b\ k|ToIftkm{ ! gnfUb} lgo' l Qm ePsf s/f/sf ;+u7g g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf sf/0f k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfg'g ;+3 / k|b]zn] sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]g clg s/f]8 %) nfv / ;dfg'kflts tkm{ %) sd{rf/Lx? nuftf/ $ jif{ b]lv sfo{/t Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . h;sf sf/0f xfdLn] To;} s/f/df lgo'lQm u¥of} eGg] nfv /sd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…b]ze/sf :yfgLo cfjZos kg{] sd{rf/L kbk'lt{ x'g cfwf/ gePsfn] sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]/ k| d ' v sf] ;+ sTjdf a:g] a}7sn] dGqfnon] @)&% ebf} !@ ut] c:yfoL txdf ^) xhf/ sd{rf/L cfjZos 5 . g;s]sf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf s/f/d} /fVg] eP klg cfjZostf cg';f/ cg'df]bg ug{o] /f]hah] 6 ljlgof]hgsf nflu tyf ;]jf s/f/ tkm{sf hgzlQm ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L gk7fpFbf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . b/jGbL tof/ u/L lgo'lQm ug{' k5{ .Ú cnUu} sfo{ljlw to u/]sf] eP klg Aoj:yfkg ug{ kl/kq u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jf sfg'g lgdf{0f gx'Fbf;Dd ;+3 ;/sf/n] s/f/sf sd{rf/L s;}k|lt lhDd]jf/ aGg' ;f+;b\x?n] cfkm'n] k|efljt agfpg ;Sg] @)&%÷)&^, rnfgL gDj/ !!# n] lbg c;xh eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;+3 / k|b]z k|fljlws sd{rf/L s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{ P]g kb{}g . sfg'gn] klg s/f/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t s/f/sf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf b/jGbL kbk'lt{ hf/L u/]sf] eP klg cGo k|zf;lgs Tolt w]/} bfloTj axg gu/fpg] sfg"g k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! cGt{ut k|b]z sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ kl/kq ug{' kg{] eP klg gu/]sf sf/0f :yfgLo tx sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f :yfgLo Aoj;foL a8fnn] atfpg' eof] . u/]sf] lyof] . ;+s6df k/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] txx?n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jfdf ;xhtf lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nfdf $(, dxfef/tdf k|bfg ug{ sl7gfO{ ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . ^), t]dfndf $%, /f]zLdf ^$, g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;lrj atfpg' eof] .

Pj+ dxfn]vfk/LIfs, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] …s/f/sf sd{rf/L c:yfoL x'g\, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf afFsL @ k]hdf

CHESHTA WEEKLY

:yfgLo txM ‘s/f/’ sd{rf/L elt{ s]Gb| s'g kflnsfdf slt s/f/

tf]lsPsf] 5 . pk ;lrj l/tf uf}td 9sfnnfO{ k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefusf] k|d'v tf]lsPsf] 5 .

OGb| tfdfªnfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; ljefusf] k|d'vsf ;fy} k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf] If]qLo ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;x ;+of]hs ljb'/k|;fb x'dfufO{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;~hLj 9sfnnfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;ef ! s df lblnk tfdfªnfO{ If]qLo ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;x ;+of]hs g/Wjh tfdfªnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;lrj xl/z/0f v/]nnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef ! v If]qLo ;dGjo sld6Ldf zfGtf Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;+of]hs tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;lrj lg/f]h kf08]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ If]qLo ;dGjo sld6L / ;fdflhs ;]jf ljefusf] k|d'v /fdz/0f bfxfnnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;x ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . l6sf/fd nfdfnfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . To:t} xl/ vltj8fnfO{ k|b]z

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dw]z lgdf{0fdf h'6f}+

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r'gfjL tof/Ldf bnx?sf] ;lqmotf @)&( a}zfv #) ut] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fu} bnx? cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\. bnx?sf] tof/L ;Fu} pDd]bjf/x?sf] 5gf}6, sfo{ ljefhg / ljhoLsf nflu of]hgf aGg yfn]sf 5g\. @)&( sf] lgjf{rg gcfpFb} @)&$ sf] :yfgLo txsf] ;dLIff z'? ePsf] 5. :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ eO{/x]sf hf]8 36fp dtbftfx?n] km};nf ug{]5g\. r'gfjsf] tof/L;Fu} /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] k|efjn] dtbftfx? e/Ë ePsf 5g\. w]/} :yfgLo txdf k'/fg} cg'xf/ bf]xf]l/g] ;DefjgfnfO{ dtbftfx?sf] ?rL / dt;e{]If0f klg eO{/x]sf] 5. hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf /fd|f cEof;x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg lg/Gt/tfsf] k|;+u rNg yfn]sf] 5. st} st} cj;/sf] s'/f p7\g yfn]sf] 5. bnx? leq eO{/x]sf] cfGtl/s tof/Ln] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6df ljjflbt aGg ;Sg] cfFsng bnx?n] u/]sf 5g\.

Pdfn] n ] ;Defljt :yfgLo txsf k| d ' v pkk|d'vx?sf] Ps;/f] 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;s]sf] 5. kflnsfx?df ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ rog ug{] / clwsf+z kflnsfdf lhTg] Pdfn]sf] /0fgLlt 5. u7aGwg x'Fbf s]lx sd dtn] pDd]bjf/x? k/fho x'g] xf] ls eGg] z+;o Pdfn]df 5. z+;o gx'g] u/L dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / /fk|kf tyf cGo kf6L{af6 Pdfn]df k|j]z u/fPsfn] Pdfn] cem} w]/} :yfgLo txdf lhTg]df cfzfjfbL 5. @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ;d]t Pdfn] PSn}n] & j6f :yfgLo tx ;lxt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf Psnf}6L ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof]. Pdfn]n] s]lx :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ k'gM pDd]bjf/ agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5. km'6sf sf/0f 3fO{t] h:t} ePsf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tfx? k|j]z u/fP/ Iflt k"/f ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5. l6s6sf nflu Pdfn] leq klg ljjfb r'lng] ;Defjgf eP klg ;j{;Ddt x'g] Pdfn]n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5. Pdfn]df /fk|kfsf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt g} k|j]z u/]sf] 5. o;cl3 /fk|kfn] sfe|]sf !#% j8fdf # j6f j8fdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof]. clxn] b'O{j6f j8fsf j8f cWoIfx? ;lxt lhNnfsf] l6d g} Pdfn]df ;dflxt eP kl5 Pdfn] klxnf] / ;zQm kf6L{sf ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5. lhNnfdf k|lt:kwL{ b]lvPsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; klg lgjf{rgsf] cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5. ev{/} clwa]zg ;s]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|] leq 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? cnu cnu x'g] u/L u'6 ag]sf] 3fp lgsf] ePsf] 5}g. s]lxn] km];a's dfkm{t pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s] eg] s]lx kv{ / x]/sf] /0fgLltdf 5g\. @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] Pp6f gu/kflnsf / # j6f ufpFkflnsfdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof]. sfFu|];df cfkm' cg's"nsf :yfgdf AolQm lgs6nfO{ l6s6 lbnfpg nfu]sf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 r'lng yfn]sf] 5. t/ sfFu|];nfO{ Pdfn] km'6]sf], dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ ePsf] / g]skf ;dfhjfbL hGdb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf w]/} If]qdf cfˆgf] kf6L{n] lhTg] xf};nf a9]sf] 5. sfFu|];n] klg :yfgLo:t/df sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5. g]skf dfcf]fjfbL s]Gb|| lhNnfsf] t]>f] bn xf]. o;cl3 b'O{j6f kflnsfdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| clxn] l5Gg leGg 5. l6s6sf nflu cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ eP klg ldn]/ hfg'kg{] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] 5. ;DejtM lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]skf ;dfhjfbL ldNg] ;Dejgf b]lvG5. t/ klg ljhoLsf nflu Pdfn] jf sfFu|];;Fu ;dLs/0f agfpg b'O{ bnnfO{ cfjZos 5.

dw]zL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgL :j¿k b]zn] ;+3Lotf kfPsf] 5 . oBlk dw]zL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;+3Lotf d'n'sn] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf lglDt yk ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf 5 . /fHo ce}m ;+3Lotfk|lt / vf;u/L dw]zL hg;d'bfok|lt OdfGbf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfk}mn] agfPsf] v]nsf] lgodx¿ v]nsf] aLrd} dw]zLnfO{ x/fpg kl/jt{g u/] . ;+3LotfcGtu{t /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf lglDt agfPsf] Go"gtd\ dfkb08 klxrfgsf kfFr tŒj / ;fdYo{sf rf/ tŒjnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/] . kmn:j¿k ;+3Lotf t cfof] t/ ablgotk"0f{ lsl;dn] cfof] . ;+3Lotfsf] :j¿knfO{ ljs[t / lje]bk"0f{ agfpg] sfd eof] . klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df a9Ldf b'O{ k|b]z;Dd x'g] dw]znfO{ 5 6'qmfdf ljefhg ul/of] . k|b]z b'O{ afx]s afFsL kfFrj6f k|b]zdf dw]zLnfO{ ;Qf ;~rfngaf6 jl~rt ul/of] . dw]z lj/f]wL ;+ljwfg ha{h:tL dw]zL hgtfsf] lrxfgdfly sk{m\o' nufP/ 3f]if0ff ul/of], To;df ;a} dw]z lj/f]wL /fhgLlts tyf u}//fhgLlts zlQm Psh'6 eP . Jojxf/df 7luPklg l;4fGttM of] d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf rfxg] dw]zL, hghflt, blnt, yf¿, d'l:nd nufot ax';+Vos ;LdfGs[t ;d'bfosf] hLt ePsf] 5 . ca dw]zL nufot oL ;d'bfox¿sf] sfFwdf ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ / ;Ldfª\sgdf Gofof]lrt ;+zf]wg ug{ ;+3if{/t /xg lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] g]t[Tj ug]{+ k|b]z @ sf] ;kmntf c;kmntfdfly l;Ëf] ;+3Lotfsf] ;kmntf c;kmntf lge{/ 5 . b'lgoFfel/sf ;+3Lotfk|]dL tyf ;+3Lotflj/f]lwx¿ ;a}sf] gh/ k|b]z b'O{dfly g} 5 . To;sf/0f o; k|b]zsf] k|:t'lt, k|lqmof / kl/0ffdn] g} of] d'n'sdf ;+3Lotfsf] cf}lrTo 5 ls 5}g eGg] ;fljt ug]{5 . o:tf] r'gf}ltk"0f{ / hl6n kl/l:yltsf aLr k|b]z @ sf ;/sf/, ;Qf?9 bn, k|ltkIf, /fi6«eSt sd{ r f/L / cfdhg;d' b fon] ;d] t ;sf/fTds eP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] klg tTsfnnfO{ kIf ljkIf gx]/L ;+3Lotfsf] o; ;'¿jftL 38Ldf ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ Psdt / Psh'6 eO{ cufl8 a9\g' kg{]5 lsgeg] ef]nL uP/ dw]z c;kmn eof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ dw]zL hg;d'bfodfly c;kmntfsf] 6\ofu nfUg] 5 . oxfF ;jfn vfnL h;kf / nf];kfsf] ;kmntfsf] dfq 5}g . ;Dk"0f{ dw]z / dw]zL hg;d'bfosf] 5 . dw]znfO{ c;kmn kf/]/ dw]z leqsf sfFu|];Lhg / sDo"lgi6 dw]zL sbflk ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{ ;femf ;+sNksf] ¿kdf ;+3LotfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] k|0f u/f}+ . xfd|f] ;fd'Gg] tTsfn} s]xL r'gf}lt tyf hl6ntfx¿ cfpFb}5g\ . To;sf] ;fdgf jf ;dfwfg ;femf ¿kd} u/f}+, ca dw]z sf7df8f}+n] agfpg] lhDdf klg lnFb}g / lauf/]df To;sf] ckh; klg lng] 5}g .

To;sf/0f cfcf}+ dw]z lgdf{0fdf h'6f}+ . dw]z k|b]z gfd k|b]z ;/sf/, ;Qf?9 bn, k|ltkIf, b]zeQm sd{rf/L / ;+3LotfjfbL dw]zL hg;d'bfo ;dIf tTsfn ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ s]xL hl6n r'gf}ltx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

To;sf] ;dfwfg ;+od / a'l4dfgLk"j{s ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oL hl6ntfx¿sf] a'l4dfgLk"j{s ul/g] ;dfwfgn] g} ef]lnsf] zfGt, ;d[4, ;'vL, clwsf/ ;DkGg / ljsl;t dw]zsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . clxn] k|b]z @ sf] k|b]z;edf k|b]zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL ;DaGwL k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5 . o;;Fu} k|b]z;efdf u/dfu/dL ax; / 5nkmn hf/L 5 . hgsk'/wfd nufot k|b]zsf] cf7j6} lhNnf / b]ze/L lrof k;nb]lv rf}s rf}/fxf / /fhgLlts a[tdf ;/udL{ 5fPsf] 5 . ;ft k|b]zdWo] kfFrj6f k|b]zn] cfkm\gf] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgL to ul/;s]sf] 5 . dfq k|b]z ! / @ n] gfd tyf /fhwfgL tf]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] k|b]z @ ;/sf/ pk/ klg bafa >[hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf lgs} ax;, 5nkmn / lgjf{rg k|ls|ofdf ;d]t uPsf] t/ ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] clt ljjflbt / ;+j]bgzLn ljifo xf] of]] . P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf] cfwf/df ljutdf ldlynf, l;d|f}gu9 h:tf gfd /x]sf] kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ubf{ o; e"–efunfO{ efiffsf] cfwf/df ldlynf–ef]hk'/f eg]/ gfdfs/0f

:yfgLo======================================= %%, e'Dn'df #%, a]yfGrf]sdf ^^ hgf s/f/df sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} d08gb]pk'/df ^), kfFrvfndf &%, gdf]a'4df $%, kgf}tLdf %$, ag]kfdf !$) / w'lnv]ndf $) hgf sd{rf/L k|fljlws 5g\ . s/f/df lgo'lQm ul/Psf dWo] s]lx k|fljlws 5g\ eg] clwsf+z sfof{no ;xof]uL, rfns, gu/ tyf ufpF k|x/L, ;+3 / k|b]zaf6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmd / ;/;kmfO{sdL{ 5g\ . …;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] P]g / sd{rf/L b'a} gk7fpFbf :yfgLo txnfO{ cfly{s / k|zf;lgs ef/ b'a} k/]sf] 5Ú–/f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…cfjZostf cg';f/sf sd{rf/L b'O{ txsf ;/sf/n] k7fpg] xf] eg] :yfgLo txnfO{ s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{' kg{] em0em6 dfq} gx'g] xf]O{g cfly{s Aojxf/ klg sd x'g hfG5 .Ú k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L gx'Fbf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;]jfd} c;xhtf ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . !# j6f :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] kflnsfdf cfjZos kg{] sd{rf/L b/jGbL ljj/0fsf] ;e{] ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|f/lDes ;e{]sf cfwf/df lhNnfdf /x]sf :yfgLo txdf em08} Ps xhf/ sd{rf/L cfjZos kg{] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] .kflnsfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] sd{rf/L ;d]t sfg"g cefj / cfly{s Aojxf/sf sf/0f lgo'lQm ug{ g;lsPsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txdf w]/} s/f/sf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ul/Psf] h:tf] b]lvg'df ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] cWoIf s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;+3 ;/sf/n] @)&% kmfu'g !) ut] sd{rf/L P]g hf/L eP nuQ} lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf b/aGbL ;+Vof tf]s]/ k7fPsf] lyof] . …s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] b/jGbL :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ 5}gÚ–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] eGge'of]–…:yfgLo txnfO{ KnDa/, bdsn rfns, PDa']G; rfns, lah'nLsf] sfd ug{] AolQm, s'lrsf/ nufotsf] b/jGbL cfjZos 5 To:tf AolQmx?sf] b/jGbL ;+3 ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v 5}g .Ú …s/f/df w]/} 5g\, :yfoL sd 5g\Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t pk|]ltn] eGg'eof]–…nf]s;]jf cfof]udf sd{rf/L dfu ubf{ ;d]t kbk'lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5}g .Ú ;+3 ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] b/aGbL ljj/0f cfjZsotfsf cfwf/df eGbf xr'jfdf ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{] Aoj:yfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub{} nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf b/aGbL cg';f/sf sd{rf/L dfu ul/Psf] eP klg k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …k|fljlws, sfof{no ;xof]uL / cGo s]lx >]0fLljlxgsf ?kdf s/f/df /flvPsf] 5Ú– kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] . ;+3 ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L P]g hf/L eP nuQ} w'lnv]ndf !)*, ag]kfdf ^&, kgf}tLdf !*!, kfFrvfndf !!&, gdf]a'4df !#), d08gb]pk'/df (*, a]yfGrf]sdf ^&, e'Dn'df $), rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf *^, /f]zLdf !%$, t]dfndf #&, dxfef/tdf #% / vflgvf]nfdf %& hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/jGbL sfod ug{] u/L kl/kq u/]sf] lyof] .sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g @)&% hf/L ub{} :yfgLo txsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf / sd{rf/L b/jGbL k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;s]kl5 k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+u7g ;+/rgf jf b/jGbL yk36, x]/km]/ jf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

k|b]z ;f+;b\ ====== df ;f+;b\ nId0f nD;fnn] !$ j6f of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf #, w'lnv]ndf @, e'Dn'df @ / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf & j6f of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg nD;fnn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgf ljjflbt lyP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf gfddf clgoldtf u/]sf] ph'/L cem} km5\of}{6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nD;fnn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgf & nfv b]lv @) nfv;Ddsf 5g\ . To:t} dGqL ;d]t /x]sf k|b]z lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @-@_ sf ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] !% j6f of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf !, kgf} t L / ag] k f gu/kflnsfdf %÷% / a] y fGrf] s ufpFkflnsfdf $ j6f of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . x'dfufO{n] klg % nfv b]lv !% nfv ;Ddsf of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf j8fx?n] ljt/0f ug{] h:tf of]hgfdf ;f+;bx?n] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b uf]df e't{]nn] gdf]a'4df #, t]dfn / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf !÷! j6f of]hgfdf /sd ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] %) nfv /sddf % nfv b]lv !% nfv /sd;Dddf /sd ljlgof]hg ug{' ePsf] 5 .

u/]sf] lyof] . P]ltxfl;s dw]z ljb|f]x / To;kl5sf dw]z cfGbf]ngx¿n] k"j{ emfkfb]lv klZrd s~rgk'/;Ddsf] @@ lhNnfnfO{ dw]z eg]/} gfdfs/0f u/]sf] xf] . h'g lgs} g} :yflkt gfd xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef bf];|f]tfsf /fHo k'g;++{/rgf cfof]usf] ax'dtsf] k|ltj]bgn] gf/fo0fLb]lv k"j{ emfkf;Dd k"jL{ dw]z / gf/fo0fLb]lv klZrd s~rgk'/;Ddsf] e"–efunfO{ klZrdL dw]z y?x6 elg gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . xfn s]xL o'jf cleoGtfx¿n] o; k|b]z @ sf] gfd dWodw]z k|b]z /fVg'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;'/]z d08n dw]z ljb|f]x, dw]z cfGbf]ng bf];|f] / t];|fsf] ;aeGbf nf]slk|o gf/f dw]z k|b]z g} lyof] . dWodw]z cfofltt / ckl/kSj lrGtg xf] . o;sf] gfddf dw]zsf] Oltxf; e'uf]n glauf/f}+ . dw]znfO{ ljefhg ug]{ aLp g5/f}+ . dWodw]z gfdfs/0f ubf{ ef]nL] uP/ k"jL{ / klZrdL dw]zsf s'/f p7\g ;Defjgf Tolts} alnof] b]lvG5 . hxfF;Dd k"j{sf emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L / klZrdsf k/f;Lb]lv s~rgk'/;Ddsf] dw]zsf] e"uf]nsf] ;afn 5, xfdL To;sf lglDt yk ;+3if{ u/f}+ . h;kfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] bz hf]8 Pssf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] vfsfdf Psdt xf]cf}+ . t/ of] dWo dw]z, dWo klZrd dw]z gjnk/f;Lb]lv alb{of;Dd_ / ;'b"/klZrd dw]z -s}nfnL–s~rgk'/_ u/L ljutsf] /fhtflGqs k|zf;lgs 9fFrfsf] afF8kmf8sf] lxdfolt gagf}+ . jt{dfg /fhgLltssf] ;aeGbf :yflkt zJbfjnL dw]z xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLltssf] Pp6f kIf xf] . ljut 8]9 bzsb]lv ;w}+ rrf{sf] lzv/df /xof] dw]z . k"j{d]lrb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf] e"uf]n / hgtfsf] Pstfsf] kl/rfos xf] dw]z . eljiosf] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf;Fu} ;du| dw]z / dw]zLsf] cl:tTj / cl:dtfsf] /Iff dw]z klxrfgn] g} ug]{5 . To;sf/0f jt{dfg k|b]z b'O{sf] gfd ;j{;Ddltaf6 …dw]z k|b]zÚ /fVg' g} ;Dk"0f{ dw]z / dw]zL hg;d'bfosf] nflu >]os/ / lxts/ b]lvG5 . /fhWffgL hgsk'/wfd k|b]z b'O{sf] xfn c:yfoL /fhwfgL hgsk'/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . hgsk'/nfO{ /fhwfgL tf]Sg] lalQs} jL/u+hdf cfGbf]ng rls{of] . To;nfO{ a'l4dfgLk"j{s dw]zjfbL bn / g]t[Tjn] d'VodGqL, ;efd'v, ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf nufot dxŒjk"0f{ kb tyf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ lbP/ tTsfnnfO{ zfGt kf¥of] . t/ :yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] a]nfdf o:tf ;+j]bgzLn ;jfnx¿df pQ]lht geO{ ;+oldt eP/ ;j{:jLsfo{ / ;j{;xdtLo k|lqmofåf/f /fhwfgL tf]Sg' /fd|f] x'g]5 . xtf/ xtf/df / x7df o:tf lg0f{ox¿ lng' sbflk a'l4dfgL dflgg] 5}g . ;Kt/Lb]lv k;f{;Ddsf] hgtfsf] lrQ a'emfpg] u/L lg0f{o lng'k5{ . /fhwfgL ;DaGwL lg0f{o lnFbf ;+3Lotfsf] d'Vo l;wfGt PS;]; 6' b g];gsf] d'ndd{ / efjgf cg's'n g} lng'k5{ . cfdhgtfsf] kfos kg]{] 7fpF /f]Hg'k5{ . To;kl5 /fhwfgLsf] nflu rflxg] k"jf{wf/, P]ltxfl;s k[i7e'dL nufotsf clt dxTjk"0f{ tTjx? ljBdfg x'g'k5{ g} . Tof]eGbf klg /fhgLlts ;xdlt / :jLsfo{tf clt cfjZos x'ghfG5 . oL / o:tf ;Dk"0f{ of]Uotf, Ifdtf / ljz]iftf c:yfoL /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfddf pknAw /x]sf]n] / dWoefudf cjl:yt /x]sf]n] ;a} s f] kfos klg kg] { ePsf] n ] hgsk'/wfdnfO{ g} /fhwfgL to ug'{ pko'St b]lvG5 . jt{dfg k|b]z;efsf ;+/rgf / c+sul0ft x]bf{ h;kf, nf];kf / dfcf]jfbL Ps lsQfdf cyf{t dw]z k|b]z / /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfdsf] kIfdf b]lvG5 . ;Qfleqs} g]kfnL sfFu|]; of] k|:tfjsf] lakIfdf b]lvG5 . g] s fn] ldlynf ef] h k' / f gfd / hgsk'/wfdnfO{ /fhwfgL k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} g]skf P; klg hfgsL k|b]z / /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfdsf] kIfdf 5 . o;/L x]bf{ gfddf hl6ntf b]lvPklg /fhwfgL ;lhn} kf; x'g]

o:tf] ;d:o} ;d:of ePsf] e"efu k;f{b]lv ;Kt/L b'O{+ k|b]z cyf{t\ dw]zdf ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf] s'/f ug'{lgZro klg r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . dw]zdf ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf] s'/f ug'{ kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rafpg';/x xf] . t/ elgG5, …d/tf Sof gxL s/tfÚ ca klg dw]zdf ljsf; / ;'zf;g o'usf] ;'¿jft ePg eg] dw]z slxNo}

dw]zL hgtfn] dx;'; x'g]u/L sfo{k|f/De u/f}+ . ls;fgnfO{ cljnDa /fxt dx;'; x'g]u/L of]hgf Nofcf}+ . l;+rfO{sf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf u/f}+, dnvfB / ljpljhg rflxPsf] a]nf k'lt{ ug{ ;sf}+ . s[lif ;fwgx¿ ;'ne / cg'bfgdf pknJw u/fcf}+ . vf8L d'n's hfg g;Sg] vf;u/L dlxnf dhb'/x¿nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ klxnf] r/0fdf Ps lhNnf Ps 7"nf] pBf]usf] cjwf/0ff:j¿k sd;]sd bz xhf/ dlxnf sfd ug{;Sg] pBf]ux¿ ;~rfng u/f}+ .

5fF6sf6 b]lvG5 . gfdsf] ;jfndf tLg kIf b]lvG5 . h;kfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|:tfj kf; u/fpg ;Qfleq} ;s; b]lvG5 . h;kfnfO{ cfjZos b'O{ ltxfO{sf nflu ^ dt ck'u 5g\ . h;sf] nflu ;Qf ;xofqL g]sf / g]skf P;dWo] s'g} Pssf] ;dy{g rflxG5 . ljsf; / ;'zf;g lxGbLdf Pp6f sxfjt 5, ægfd d] Sof /vf x}Æ . cyf{t\ gfd 7"nf] / sfd ;fgf] . gfd dw]z k|b]z / /fhwfgL hgsk'/wfd dfq} /fv]]/ xF'b}g . gfd cg';f/sf] sfd klg x'g'k5{ . ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gaf/] slxn] sfd yfNg] < s'g} a]nf ljsf;, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf] s]Gb| dflgg] dw]z clxn] hh{/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]zel/ g} hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ dw]zsf] dfgj ;"rfª\s k'R5f/df k'u]sf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:y, s[lif, ag, l;+rfO{+, /f]huf/ w/f;oL ag]sf] 5 . cGwljZjf; / s'k|yfn] h8 uf8]sf] dw]zdf r]tgf:t/ z"Godf em/]sf] 5 . bx]h, wfdL, eFmfqmL, 5'jf5't nufotsf dfgjLo sn+s h:tf 36gfx?n] ubf{ dw]z abgfd 5 . oxfFsf] o'jfx¿df lg/fzf JofKt 5g\ . clwsf+z o'jf hdft cw{lzlIft 5g\ / cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;do / phf{ vf8L d'n'sdf kl;gf;Fu} sf}l8sf] efpdf a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . aFfsL dw]zdf /x]sf o'jfx¿ s'nt / s';+:sf/sf lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . dw]zsf] ax'dt hg;+Vof dlxnf_ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, z}lIfs / cfly{s ultljlwaf6 al~rt 5g\ . e"ldsf ljxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . dw]zs} ;dy/ / pAhfp e"ldsf sf/0f s[lifk|wfg sxlnPsf] g]kfnsf] of] e"efu k|fs[lts c;Gt'ngsf sf/0f jif]{gL ;'Vvf / bfx8sf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . udL{df cTolws udL{, lr;f]df cToflws lr;f], af9L klx/f], cfunfuL h:tf k|sf]kn] dw]z / dw]zL hgtf cfqmfGt 5g\ . ;dodf v]tdf kfgL, aLp, dn / cGo s[lifhGo ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf oxFfsf] pTkfbg lbgk|ltlbg 36\bf] 5 . ahf/ Joj:yf c:tJo:t / r/d clgodttfsf] bnbndf km;]sf 5g\ . jg hª\un nueu ljgf; eO;s]sf 5g\ . lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf] hLjg wfGg] d"ne"t j:t'x¿ lbgk|ltlbg sxfnL nfUbf] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;Kt/Lb]lv k;f{;Dd g s'g} ljZj;gLo / e/kbf]{ c:ktfn 5 g t sn]h :s'n g} 5g\ . ePsf sn]hx?klg wf/f;foL e];s]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/n] sbd sbddf c8\8f hdfPsf] 5 . ljsf; / ;'zf;g nueu ;dflKtsf] ;+3f/df 5 . sfuhL ljsf;sf] k/Dk/f xfaL 5 . OdfGbf/Ltfsf] v8]/L 5 . oftfoftsf] cj:yf hL0f{ 5 .

p7\g g;Sg] u/L wd{/fpFb} 5 . slxn]sfxLF 5/l5d]saf6 klg l;Sg' kb{5 . l5d]sL ljxf/ o:t} x'ax' kl/l:yltaf6 u'h|]sf] xf] . ljxf/sf] cj:yf dw]zeGbf cem} ljs/fn lyof] t/ OR5fzlQm / cfTdljZjf; ePkl5 ljsf; / ;'zf;g ;Dej 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f nueu xfdL ;a} k'u]sf] ljxf/ ag]sf] 5 / ef/ts} /fd|f] k|b]zdf ulgg yfn]sf] 5 . dw]zsf] ;/sf/L :s'n / ;/sf/L c:ktfn nueu nueu d[To';}of k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ b'Oj6f If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ / cg'zf;gsf] cfjZostf 5 . dw]z kl/jt{gsf] ;'¿jft olxaf6 u/f}+ . dw]zL hgtfn] dx;'; x'g]u/L sfo{k|f/De u/f}+ . ls;fgnfO{ cljnDa /fxt dx;'; x'g]u/L of]hgf Nofcf}+ . l;+rfO{sf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf u/f}+, dnvfB / ljpljhg rflxPsf] a]nf k'lt{ ug{ ;sf}+ . s[lif ;fwgx¿ ;'ne / cg'bfgdf pknJw u/fcf}+ . vf8L d'n's hfg g;Sg] vf;u/L dlxnf dhb'/x¿nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ klxnf] r/0fdf Ps lhNnf Ps 7"nf] pBf]usf] cjwf/0ff:j¿k sd;]sd bz xhf/ dlxnf sfd ug{;Sg] pBf]ux¿ ;~rfng u/f}+ . dw]znfO{ k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 arfpg / jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ Ps :yfgLo tx Ps ag gLlt NofO{ gofF hLjg :t/sf] yfngL u/f}+ . oxFfsf] oftfoft Hofb} g} hf]lvdk"0f{ / c;'/lIft 5g\ . o;nfO{ Jojl:yt / cg'zfl;t agfpg'kb{5 . vfg]kfgL :jf:Yohgs 5}g . c:j:y / cf;{lgso'Qm kfgL vfg dw]zL hg;d'bfo afWo 5g\ . t;y{ :jf:y / ;'ljwfhgs ta/n] kfgL vfg kfpg] Joj:yf u/f}+ . ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] ¿kdf lelqPsf] l8h] ;+:s[lt / cZnLn ef]hk'/L d}lynL uLt aGb]h u/f}+ . cGtodf, dw]zL hgtfsf] ckf/ cfsfª\Iff, dw]z ;/sf/sf] ;kgf / ljutdf ul/Psf] c;Lldt k|lta4tfx¿ k'/f ug'{sf] k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ljsNk 5}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;+3Lotfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] dw]zL g]t[Tjsf] bnn] ;+3Lotf slt xb;Dd ;kmntfsf] ;kmntd pbfx/0f b'O{+ k|b]znfO{ agfpg ;S5 < z}lIfs, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, :jf:y nufot ;a} If]qdf k5f8L k/]sf / htftt} ljs[lt a]lyltn] h/f uf8]sf b'O{ g+ k|b]z ef]nL s;/L olt r'gf}ltsf 3]/fx¿nfO{ eTsfpb} ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;S5 < x/]s g]kfnL hgtfn] x]g{ rfx]sf] 5 . lo ;a}sf lglDt h;kfsf] j}1flgs Aoa:yfkg, bL3f{o' tyf g]t[Tjk+lQmsf] b'/blz{tf clgjfo{ ;t{ h:t} 5 . o;df dw]z cfGbf]ngsf ;of}+ ;lxb, xhf/f}+ 3fOt] / nfvf}+ dw]zL hg;d'bfosf] ;kgf tyf efjgf h'8]sf] 5 . o;dfly sxLF st}af6 3ft k|lt3ft x'g'x'Fb}g . -n]vs k|b]z g+= @ sf k|b]z ;fF;b tyf k"j{/fHodGqL x'g\ ._ -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] cw{jflif{s ;ldIff kgf}tL÷PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tLn] !% cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf cw{jflif{s ;ldIff uf]li7 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddsf k|d'v cltyL tyf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] kl5Nnf] ;do ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] kl/l:ylt km/s ag]sf] / ;do;fdoLs kl/l:ylt a'em]/ lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;fsf];x? ;+s6df kg]{ pNn]v ug{'eof] . ut zlgjf/ ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]li7df ;fsf];sf ;rfns ;ldlt, ljleGg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;Nnfxsf/ nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf j;'Gw/f cfrfo{n] ;+:yfsf] ^ dlxgfsf] cfly{s ljj/0f / nIo k|fKtLsf nflu b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx?sf] ljj/0f k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{n] ;+:yfsf] s'nk'FhL !* s/f]8 ** nfv *@ xhf/ ( ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] kN; k|ltj]bg k|:t't

ub}{ jt{dfg ;dodf b]lvPsf] t/ntf ;d:ofn] ;:yfnfO{ klg gs/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj e/t /fjnn] ;+:yfsf ljleGg ultljlwx? cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf

;+:yfsf cWoIf sfhLaxfb'/ vqLn] laQLo ;+:yfx?df t/ntf nufotsf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfpFb} ;+:yfn] cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf r08]Zj/L d'gfsdL{n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] Joj:yfks ;ljg ;'Gb/ ;}h'n] k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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k|zf;gsf] ;lqmotfdf Goflos ax; Goflos ;d:ofdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lrlGtt

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnfdf /x]sf :yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs, ;xhstf{ tyf ;b:ox? / cw{Goflos lgsfosf k|d'vx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;DjlGw :yfgLo tx / cw{ Goflos lgsfodf ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …:yfgLo txdf gful/stf, ax'ljjfx, hGdbtf{, 3/]n' lx+;f nufotsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f cfjZos 5Ú– ag] k f gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf sfdx?af6 gful/sx? ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5, s]lx c:k:6tfsf afah't Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf sfo{x? ;Gtf]ifhgs 5g\ .Ú 5nkmnsf qmddf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf pkk| d ' v lgd{ n f zflx, w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/ nufotn] :yfgLo txdf ljz]ifu/L gful/stf nufotsf ;d:ofx? /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} vflgvf]nf pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?Ë, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL atf{]nf nufotn] k|x/L, cbfnt, k|zf;gaf6 ;xlhs/0f / ;dGjosf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf cbfntsf k|d'v lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg e§/fO{n] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs / cw{ Goflos lgsfosf k|d'vx?nfO{ lgZkIf, kf/bzL{tf, ;Ifdtf / lgle{stfsf ;fy sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …AolQmsf n]gb]g, ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f, 3/]n' lx+;f tyf anfTsf/ h:tf d'2fdf 5nkmn gug{ cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo txdf ePsf] Goflos ;ldltaf6 gful/sx?nfO{

;xh ePsf] dxz'; ePsf] 5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] sfg'gsf] dfWodaf6 ;dtfd'ns ;dfhs lgdf{0f ug{ Goflos ;ldlt / cw{Goflos lgsfon] ljz]if rf;f] / Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …:yfgLo txdf ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] y'k|} 36gfx? 5g\Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…b'O{ hgf >LdtLsf] Ps} k6s gful/stf agfpg l;kmfl/; ug{] hgk|ltlglwx?, 36gf btf{ ug{] sd{rf/Lx?, gftf sfod ul/lbg] AolQm, kfFr k6s hGd btf{ ug{] ;d:ofnfO{ :yfgLo txd} ;dfwfg ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnf GofoflwaQmf zDe'sdf/ a:g]tn] Goflos ljifodf Goflos ;ldlt / cw{ Goflos lgsfosf] e"ldsf / clwsf/ If]qsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] cw{ Goflos lgsfosf] Goflos sfo{ ;DkfbgM cjwf/0ff / cEof;sf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L pkl/Ifs rqm/fh hf]zLn] Goflos sfo{;Dkfbg, zflGt, ;'/Iff Pj+ :yflgo kflnsf / k|x/L aLrsf] ;dGjosf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf cfTdxTofsf] b/ al9/x]sf], dlxnf lx+;fsf sf/0f ;d:of lglDt/x]sfn] Goflos ;ldltx?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . * jif{ b]lv *& jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfTdxTof u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v gljg clwsf/L, gfkL sfof{no nufotsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] lhNnfdf ePsf Goflos ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg tTk/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

ODk|];ggdf ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj

ag] k f÷;fdflhs ;' / Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ;lxt l8lh6n ;+;f/tkm{ cl3 a9\g] p2]Zon] O{Dk|];g g]kfn gfds ;+:yf u7g ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht e]nfdf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . cWoIf Aof~h'n] g]skf Pdfn]n] lhNnf clwa]zgdf l8lh6n k|ljlw ckgfPsf] atfpFb} ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ l8lh6n tkm{ pGd'v ub{} ;d[4 tkm{ pGd'v x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ODk|];g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o cWoIf dx]Gb|nfn >]i7, lhkmG6 afudtL pkfWoIf lht]Gb| >]i7, ODk|];g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;lrj /fds[i0f a~hf/f, lhkmG6 sfe|]sf ;x OGrfh{ df]xg uh'/]n, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o gj/fh e't{]n, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf OGrfh{ gj/fh ahufO{, k|];

cGt/fli6«o lXjn lro/ lbj;df ¥ofnL ag] k f÷cGt/f{ l i6« o lXjn lro/ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kf !# e}+;]kf6Ldf /x]sf] :kfO{gn OGh/L c:ktfndf lXjn lro/ k|of]ustf{x?n] ¥ofnL tyf ;f:s[lts sfo{Qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . dfr{ ! sf lbgnO{ lXjn lro/ k|of]ustf{x?n] lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpFb}

cfPsf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] 6'Fl8v]ndf lXjn lro/ ¥ofnL ub{} cfPsf lyP . lXjnlro/sf nflu af6f] xfd|f] clwsf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lXjnlro/ k|of]ustf{x?n] ;sf/n] lgdf{0f ug{] ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ckfËd}qL agfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf sgsd0fL lblIftn] ljleGg sf/0f :kfO{gn

jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

;fgLdf a+}ssf] (^ cf+} zfvf kf“rvfndf

u'd]sf AolQmx?sf nflu e};]kf6Ldf /x]sf] c:ktfn ;f}uft ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf p4j s];Ln] c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df gful/sx?n] kfPsf] ;Gt'i6L;Fu} ckfËd}qL 6«]n / ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0fdf tLg txs} ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg{]

atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktn] c:ktfnsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ j8f sfof{no tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ckfËd}qL jftfj/0fsf ;fy} ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / c:ktfn kl/;/df ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . lXjn lro/df /xg]x?n] lut / ;+lut dfkm{t ;xeflux?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–*, ef]n'ª, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

kfFrvfn÷;flgdf a}+sn] (^ cf} zfvf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf] pb\3f6g kfFvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] kfFrvfndf cfly{s ljsf;sf nfuL ;fgLdf a}ssf] :yfkgfn] yk O{§f ylkPsf] atfpg' eof] . a}s :yfkgf kl5 kfFrvfnsf gful/sx?sf nfuL cfly{s pkfh{gsf nfuL a}ssn] nufgL ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . a}+sn] !% k|ltzt s[lifdf nufgL ug{'kg{] /fi6« ;]jssf] gLlt cg';f/ pQm a} s n] s[ l ifdf nufgL u/L gu/af;Lx?sf] cfly{s pkfh{gsf nfuL ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] .

a}+ssf ;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;/f]h u'/fufO{n] a}+ssf xfn ;Dd ;ftj6} k|b]zdf (^ j6f zfvf / @* j6f sfp06/ u/L ! ;o # j6f Pl6Pd dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . a}+ssf] nufgL phf{ If]qdf a9L /x]sfn] ca yk s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{] atfpg' eof] . a}+ssf lx;fan] sfG5f] /x]tf alg sf/f]af/ u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] lx;fasf 5}6f} gDa/df /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kfr F fvfndf (^ cf} zfvf :yfkgf ;u} oxfs F f gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{] k|lta4tf k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkTosf O{Grfh{ slaGb| kfn, ag]kf zfvf k|d'v ;~ho ;fksf]6f, kfr F vfn zfvf k|d'v ;'/]z l3ld/] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt M @)&*÷!!÷!^ ut]

o; ljBfnodf rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, 9fF8vs{ e~Hofª, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k=;+= @)&*÷)&( r=g+= %*( ldlt @)&*÷)(÷!# sf] kqfg';f/ ;+3Lo ;zt{ cg'bfg cGtu{t dfWolds tx ul0ft / c+u|]hL ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tklznsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . lj1fkg g+= M )#÷)&*÷&( tx M dfWolds tx ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_ -c+u|]hL !, ul0ft !_ tna M ?=#%,(()÷– -!@ dlxgfsf] dfq_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?=@,)))÷– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷#) ut];Dd -@)&*÷!!÷@@ ;Dd lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] glthfsf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf]nfO{ of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g]5 ._ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfnodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*÷!@÷)!

5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ -cfjZos ePdf k|of]ufTds_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

O{Dk|];g g]kfn sfe|]sf] e]nfaf6 cWoIfdf ljsf; ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf k|bLk e08f/L, ;rLj dl0f/fd bfxfn, ;x–;lrj ;'bLk ltdlN;gf, ;x–;lrj lutf k's{'6L, sf]iffWoIf clgif kf]v/]n, ;b:ox?df dfntL s'Fj/, ;ljgf ltjf/L, ;'lzn/fh lu/L, slkn bg'jf/, afns[i0f ahufO{ / k|ljg e08f/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{] sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg], lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . . cWoIf ljsf; ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;lrj dl0f/fd bfxfnn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] ljsf; ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k|lbk e08f/L, ;lrj dl0f/fd bfxfn, ;x ;lrj lutf k'sf{]6L, sf]iffWoIf clgif kf]v/]n, ;b:ox?df dfntL s'Fj/, ;ljgf ltjf/L, afns[i0f ahufO{, k|ljg e08f/L, z'lzn/fh lu/L, slkn bg'jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;b:ox? kl5 dgf]lgt ug{] atfO{Psf] 5 . lgjf{lrt l6dnfO{ ;fKtflxs r]i6fsf] tkm{af6 awfO{ 5 .

ufb]f/ yfkf ;j]f ;dfhåf/f hi]7 gfu/Ls ;Ddfg

ag] k f÷uf] b f/ yfkf ;] j f ;dfhn] cfˆgf] a+zsf &) jif{ dflysf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . yfkf ;]jf ;dfh ;]jfsf s]lGb|o cWoIf s'a]/ l;+ uf]bf/ yfkfn] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . yfkfn] h]i7 cfdf aa'afx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ / pxfFx?af6 cflz{afb kfpg' g} efUojfgL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\gf] j+z wfGg] / ;+:s[lt ;Dkbf hf]ufpg' g} clxn]sf d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ;a}eGbf klxnf xfldn] xfd|f ;GttLx?nfO{ s:tf] ;+:sf/ lbG5f} cfdf a'afx?nfO{ s:tf] Aoaxf/ u5f} Tolx ;GttLx?n] l;Sg] x'bfF klxnf ;+:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf gfnf / ag]kf !) df a;f]af; ug{] yfkf uf]bf/ h]i7 ;b:o #) hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf yfkf kl/jf/sf 8fS6/, :6fk gl;{ª, O{lGhlgo/x?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt uf]bf/ yfkfsf h]i7 ;b:o g[kWjh uf]bf/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uf]bf/ yfkf ;]jf ;dfhsf s]lGb|o ;lrj /fhf/fd uf]bf/, sf]iffWoIf lszf]/ uf]bf/, s]G›Lo ;b:o cGhgf uf]bf/ s]lGb|o ;b:o s[i0f dx{hg uf]bf/, k|rf/ ;b:o ;dL/ uf]bf/ / lhNnf cWoIf cfTdf/fd uf]bf/ lhNnf ;lrj nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;Gtf]if uf]bf/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;dfKt

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z+v'sf $ ;o !) 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f

– kSsL ;8s pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg cGt{ut $ ;o !) 3/ w'/Ldf vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . afFsL 3/x?df rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] u/L of]hgf sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f z+v' PsLs[t vfg]kfgL tyf O{6] kf6Lrf}/ ;8s pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] Ps} ;fy ug{' ePsf] 5 .

O{6] kf6Lrf}/ If]qdf ! xhf/ # ;o ld6/ ;8s @ s/f]8 nfutdf sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP kl5 $^ lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgLsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df $* nfv %) xhf/, cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df $) nfv / cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !% nfv $) xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6df hg>dbfg @) nfv &* xhf/ u/L ! s/f]8 @$ nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}ofFdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . O{6], ;fksf]6f ufpF, cFw]/L yfkfufpF, /ofn] / kf6Lrf}/sf ;a} 3/df wf/f k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] PSn]v]t nufotsf If]qdf sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm cfof]hgf cGt{ut &% xhf/ / #% xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6\ofËsL

b]lj:yfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] kf6Lrf}/ bfl/dy'Dsfdf #% xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf], gofFkf6Ldf l8kaf]l/Ë 6\ofÍL #% xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6\ofËsL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . uf8{ xfp; nufotsf cGo ;+/rgf / kfO{kd nfO{g tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd ;f]lx If]qdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj ;'lgtf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g kl5 gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsf leq kfFr jif{df *$ k|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . rfn' jif{ leq ($ k|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL k'Ug] / csf{] jif{ ztk|ltzt 3/df vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpFb} b]zs} gd'gf / ztk|ltzt vfg]kfgL pknAw x'g] zx/sf ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ lrgfpg] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . :j:y zx/, afnd}qL gu/, ;fIf/ gu/, k"0f{ vf]k gu/, ul/jL d'Qm ePsf] gu/, ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm gu/, v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm ePsf] gu/, k"0f{ ?kdf sfa{g pT;{hg Go"lgs/0f ePsf] zx/ nufotsf sfo{x?df gu/kflnsfn]

;kmntf k|fKt ub{} cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /x]/ sfd ug{] cWoIfx? sdn tfdfª, /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f / /fs]z tfdfªnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf xs{ a xfb' / tfdfªn] j8fdf gu/kflnsf dfkm{t y'k|} of]hgfx? ;DkGg u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, k'n tyf cGo ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . z+v'sf vf]nfdf b'O{j6f kSsL k'n, kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8s sfnf]kq], efnvs{ hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f tyf gful/sx?sf nflu Nofj ;lxtsf] :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgfn] z+v'sf] ;d[4tftkm{ gu/kflnsf s]lGb|t ePsf] cWoIf xs{ tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf j;Gtaxfb'/ /fgfef6, OlGhlgo/ x/]/fd x'dfufO{, j8f ;b:o df]xg nfld5fg], j8f ;lrj /fhaxfb'/ w/fnf nufotn] j8f dfkm{t ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . jiff{} k'/fgf] O6] kf6L k'glg{df{0fn] O6]sf] zfg / ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]

cf>d :ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfpg' eof] . ejg lgdf{0f eP klg cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ afFsL /x]sfn] cfufdL jif{df To;nfO{ ;+rfngdf NofO{g] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . % s/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ejg OlGhlgo/ u0f]zaxfb'/ dxh{gn] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ ejg x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm ejg j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] !^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg sfof{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf v'Nnf /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf dlxnf $ hgf / k'?if #^ hgf ul/ $) hgfn] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt, sd{rf/L, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf lg/g zfSon] /Qmbftf tyf /]8qm;sf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ k|z+;f–kq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf zfSon] ;+:yfn] x/]s jif{

w' l nv] n ÷dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] a[xQ ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . hxfF cx+sf/ ToxfF cGwsf/ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] lzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L afhfufhf ;lxt ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;dfhdf /x]sf] c+xsf/ x6fpFb} ;+;f/nfO{ pHofnf] agfpg, AolQmsf] dg / :jf:Yo ;d]t :j:y /fVg AolQm leq ePsf] c+xsf/ x6fpg' h?/L /x]sf] a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsL k|d'v nIdL lbbLn] atfpg' eof] . ¥ofnLdf

ag]kf –*, sfe|], kmf]g g+ M)!!–^^#)$#, )!!–^^%#^#

C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷!( tkfO{ tkl;nsf] C0fLn] tn pNn]lvt rn crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkt lwtf] /fvL lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fjfF, Jofh nufot cGo /sd ;d]t o; ;+:yfsf] Zft{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] k6s–k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGWfdf s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ ePsf]n] of] &-;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &- ;ft_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjfF, Jofh / cGo afFsL jSof}tf r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt sfg"g tyf o; ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lWftf]df /x]sf] rncrn ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] cfkm\gf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL / hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf /x]sf] lwtf]af6 ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf C0f gLlt / k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rncrn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

C0fLsf] kmf]6f] lwtf]sf] ljj/0f sf=k=lh=;:o{'vs{ j8f g+=^ lsQf g+M^() If]qkmn !–!%–!–# hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnunufkft ;d]t lsQf !

H o f D b L , d08gb]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !@ l:yt HofDbLdf zx/L :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|sf] gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafn] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] 5 . e]uLo cfjZostf x]/L gu/sf] j8f g+= !@ l:yt b]p/fnLdf :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] hg:jf:YonfO{ yk ;anLs/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] #% y/L cf}ifwLsf cnfjf gu/kflnsfn] yk cf}iflw vl/b u/]/ ljt/0f u/]sfn] nfe lng j8faf;Lx?nfO{ pxfFn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v lbks l3ld/]n] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !, $, ^ / ( cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo s]Gb| / j8f gDa/ @ afn'jfkf6L :jf:Yo rf}sLdf aly{ª ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] ef}uf]lns b'/L / hg3gTjsf lx;fadf j8f g+= !@ sf] b]p/fnL, !) sf] r08]gL / j8f g+= @ sf] gu/sf]6df ;x/L :jf:Yo s]Gb|| ;~rfngdf Nofpg] clGtd tof/L /x]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] cfwf/e" t c:ktfn o;} dlxgf leq ;~rfngdf cfpg] u/L lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'e eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ub}{ j8f cWoIf uf]ljGb k/fh'nLn] cfkm\gf] j8f leq :jf:Yo ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ ;a}nfO{ ;]jf lng cfu|x ug'{eof] . :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|af6 la/fdL hfFr, ue{jtL hfFr, kf]if0f ;]jf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf nufot :jf:Yosf cfwf/e"t ;]jfx? k|bfg ul/g] c=g=ld= zflGt bg'jf/n] atfpg' eof] .

:yfkgfsf lbgdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] d[To'kZrft k|bfg ul/g] ;dj]bgf /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sf]ifdf cfj4 ;b:osf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf s' g } ;b:ox?sf] lbj+ut ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+:yfn] /fxt :j?k % xhf/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx ca;/df ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if /sd ljt/0f cGt{ut ef/ adf]lhdsf] shf{ tkm{ ^ xhf/ eGbf al9 /sd kfpg] !# hgf / art tkm{ @,%)) eGbf al9 /sd kfpg] !# hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm sf]ifaf6 /sd ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] u¥of] dxflzj/fqLdf ¥ofnL

;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfdM gf/fo0f >]i7 7]ufgfM ;:o{'vs{ –)*,sfe]| xfnM ag]kf –)&, sfe]| gful/stf M!@%!%*÷!@&& afa' M6]s axfb'/ >]i7 afh]M nIdL axfb'/ >]i7 ;b:otf g+ M ))))(!

HofDbLdf zx/L :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|

lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] !^ cf+} :yfkgf lbj;

z+v'df lgdf{0f ePsf] h]i7 gful/s ejg gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'df lgdf{0f ePsf] h]i7 gful/s ejg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no sfe|]n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ pQm ejg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/L :t/af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ejg lhNnfs} klxnf] xf] . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsf k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h'n] pQm ejgnfO{ h]i7 gful/sx?sf]

jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] gfd M lbh]g k|hfklt 7]ufgf MdWok'/ lydL !), eQmk'/ gful/stf g+ M@@(!( afa' M lbn axfb'/ k|hfklt afh] M u0f]z s'df/ k|hfklt gfd M /]u0f >]i7 7]ufgf M ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] gful/stf g+ M#)! )^*–@*(*% afa' M gf/fo0f >]i7 l;kmfl/;stf{ gfd M /]0f' >]i7 7]ufgf M ;:o"vs{–*, sfe|] afa' M u0f]z dfgGw/ afh] M g/g dfgGw/

lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] afF;3f/Laf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL gu/sf ljleGg :yfgdf uP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf lzvnfk'/ lwd] hfqf

w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf] df}lns tyf ;f+:s[lts lwd] afhfsf] ;Dj{4g tyf k|j{4g ug{] p2]Zon] /f]6«ofS6 Smk ckm lzvnfk'/n] l;hg @ lzvnfk'/ lwd] hfqf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lwd] hfqfdf ljleGg lhNnfsf kflnsfx?af6 @@ j6f ;d'x ;xeflu ePsf lyP . lzvnfk'/ lwd] hfqfsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] lzvnfk'/ /f]6«ofS6n] ;+:s[ltsf] k|j{4g ug{] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lwd] hfqfsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff ug{' eof] . gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] klg lwd] hfqfsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfpFb} ;+:s[ltsf] k|j{4g ug{ / ;+/If0fsf nflu w'lnv]nn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzvnfk'/ /f]6«ofS6 Snjsf cWoIf lgzf rfkfufO{n] Snjn] ;+:s[lt k|j{4g

ug{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . utjif{ z'? ePsf] hfqf of] jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Snjsf] pb]Zo g} ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{] ePsfn] b]ze/ /x]sf lwd] afhfx?nfO{ k|ltof]lutfTds lx;fjn] k|b{zg / ;+/If0f ;Fu} k|j{4g ug{ hfqfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . hfqfdf sfe| ] s f ljleGg kflnsfx?sf cnfjf eQmk'/, nlntk'/, sf7df8f} / l5d]sL lhNnfsf kflnsfx?af6 @@ j6f ;d'x ;xeflu ePsf lyP . cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd;Fu} lwd] afhf ;lxt w'lnv]nsf ljleGg :yfgdf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . hfqfdf k|yd, bf]>f] / t]>f] x'g]nfO{ Snj / gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf k'/:sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] cWoIf lgzf rfkfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f, /f]6«ofS6sf ;b:o lglstf sfoZy, /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf k"j{ cWoIf /lhj >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] u¥of] ufoqL dGq hk tyf o1

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] dxflzj/fqLsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/df cv08 ufoqL dGq dxf d[To'hGo hk tyf o1 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljxfg ^ ah]af6 ;fFem ^ ah];Dd cfof]hgf u/]sf] hk tyf o1df lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf afudtL k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?, lhNnf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7 tyf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf cWoIf, o'jfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf]

lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] ljZj zflGtsf nflu ut jif{ b]lv cv08 ufoqL dGqsf] hk tyf o1 cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o dw' cfrfo{, /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o sdnf kGt, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h", ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ jfb], pkk|d'v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfn, w' l nv] n sf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ;fdflhs If]qsf AolQmx?, ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

:jl:tsfsf] ‘xTof’ ePsf] cf+zsfdf cfkmGtåf/f k|b{zg w'lnv]n÷@)&* a}zfv @$ ut] ljjfx ePsL gfltgLsf] xTof ul/Psf] eGb} cfkmGtn] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbg cfkmGt k|b{zg ;lxt pkl:yt ePsf lyP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % vfjf 3/ ePsL @@ alif{of :jl:tsf ltdlN;gfsf] @^ alif{o ho/fd l3ld/];Fu dflu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . :jl:tsf & dlxgfsL ue{jlt lyO{g\ . kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] >Ldfg ho/fd l3ld/]n] s'6lk6 u/]/ xTof u/L 36gf n'sfpg 3/ glhs} /x]sf] s''v'/f kmd{df nu]/ em'08fPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . :jl:tsfsf] dfO{tL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf l5d]sL ;'/h x'dfufO{n] cfkm' 36gf:yn k'Ubf :jl:tsfnfO{ df/]/ em'08fPsf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] . kLl8tn] xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} >Ldfg lj?4 ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{ d[ts :jl:tsfsf >Ldfg ho/fd l3ld/]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . kLl8tx?n] xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ ug{' ePsf]

5Ú–P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] eGg' e of] – …cfkmGtx?n] zj a' e m] / kf]:6df6{dsf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h k7fO{Psf] 5 . xTof jf cfTdxTof cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng]5 .Ú cfkmGtsf cg';f/ d[ts :jl:tsfn] x/]s lbg /flt dfO{tL 3/sf xh'/a'af x]dgfy ltdlN;gfnfO{ kmf]g ug{] uly{g\ . 36gfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t kmfu'g !$ ut] /flt !! ah] :jl:tsfsf >Ldfg\ ho/fdn] x]dgfynfO{ kmf]g u/]sf lyP . x]dgfyn]

gfltgLnfO{ s'/f ug{ kmf]g lbg' eGbf lgbfPsf] 5 eg]sfn] 36gf Tolx a]nf eO{;s]sf] x'g ;Sg] kl/jf/sf] cfz+sf 5 . d[ts :jl:tsfsf] cfFvf d'lg ufnfdf ulx/f] 3fp b]lvG5 . z/L/sf s]lx efudf lgn8fd ;d]t /x]sfn] 36gf st{Jo x'g ;Sg] cf+zsf ub{} ls6fgL lbPsf] cfkmGt p4j ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . xTof cleof]udf cfz+sf ePsfnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} cfkmGtn] cfO{taf/ kmfu'g !% ut] ;fFem dfq} zj p7fpg lbPsf lyP .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

cfzfk'/L 9'+uf vfgLdf lslrP l6k/ rfns ag]kf gu/ ultljlw

w'lnv]n÷ljBfno, dlGb/, vf]nf, ;8s, jgnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpFb} :yfgLosf] lj/f]wsf afah't cbfntsf] cfb]z kl5 tLg jif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !$ l:yt cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'Ëf ;Knfo{;n] ;'/Iff gckgfpFbf l6k/df 9'Ëf el//x]sf a]nf l9:sf] v:bf efUb} u/]sf rfns lslrPsf 5g\ . rfnssf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . /fd] 5 fk lhNnf z} n ' Ë ufpFkflnsf $ 3/ eO{ k|b]z #))))# s %&$* gDj/sf] l6k/ rnfpFb} cfPsf rfns Zofd du/ cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] 9'Ëf /fVb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf vfgLsf] l9:sf] v;]sf sf/0f efUb} ubf{ vfgLd} ePsf] lgzfg k|b]z #–)!–))# s ((&) n]

lslrPsf] k|ToIfbzL{ ldgaxfb'/ vkfËL du/n] atfpg' eof] . vkfËL du/ ;f]lx vfgLdf 9'+Ëf lng hfg' ePsf] lyof] . …rfns Zofdsf] kfnf] cfpFb} lyof], pgnfO{ d}n] 5fl8lbPFÚ–ldgaxfb'/ vkfËL du/n] eGg'eof]–…pxfFsf] :yfgdf d k'l/g] lyPF . ;Fu} ePsf] ;fyL cfFv} cuf8L u'dfpg' kbf{ b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .Ú cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] !! ah] klg pQm vfgLdf l9:sf] v;]sf] lyof] . vfgLsf k|fljlws tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] cj:yfsf] cf+sng gu/L lg/Gt/ 9'+Ëf l6k/df el//x]sf sf/0f Zofd du/sf] lgwg x'g k'u]sf] dhb'/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . vfgLdf b'O{j6f :sfe]6/, kfFrj6f l6k/ / b'O{j6f lgzfg k'l/Psf 5g\ . l9:sf] k'l/Fbf :sfe]6/ rfns ;ld/ tfdfª / ;x rfns /d]z ;fsL{ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

3fO{t]x?sf] dWok'/ l7dLdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm vfgLsf] hf]lvd cWoog gu/L vfgL ;+rfng gug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljjflbt hUufdf vfgL @)^* ;fn k'if !* ut] vfgL tyf e'–ue{ ljefusf] r=g (!^ df btf{ ePsf] cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'+uf ;Knfo;{ k|flnnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] @)^* k'if @) ut] x/]s jif{ gljs/0f ug{] u/L cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . cg'dlt lnO{ sfo{ z'? u/] nuQ} :yfgLox?n] vfgL ;+rfng x'Fbf ljBfno, dlGb/, vf]nf, ;8s, jgnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] eGb} /f]s nufpg dfu u/]sf lyP . vfgL;Fu lo ;a} If]q hf]l8Psf 5g\ . :yfgLosf] dfunfO{ ;jf{]Rrn] z'?df /f]s nufP klg kl5 ;+rfngsf] cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . ;jf{]Rrsf] cfb]zsf cfwf/df ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] tLg jif{ cl3 vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu 7]Ssf nufpg] ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . t/ klg :yfgLox?n] ljjflbt hUufdf vfgL ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf lyP . clxn] klg hUufsf] ljjfb ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ljrf/flwg 5 . vfgL ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt ljefun] Ps} k6s !% jif{sf nflu lbPsf] lyof] . vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu sDkgLsf gfddf ^% /f]kgL hldg vl/b ePsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo 6'Ns' nfdf, ;Gts'df/ nfdf, ;f]gfd nfdf, p4j nfdf / ;'/]Gb| ;'jfnsf gfddf /x]sf] &% /f]kgL hldg dfjnLsf] ck'tfnL cfkm\gf] x'g'kg{] eGb} ;fljs e'd]8fF8f uflj;sf anaxfb'/

klxnf] r/0fsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL cfh ks | fzg xg'] bfjL lj/f]w / q'6L ;Rofpg & lbg] Dofb

w'lnv]n÷a}zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug{] sfo{;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfh kmfu'g !( b]lv @^ ut];Dd dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug{], bfaL lj/f]w ug{], dtbftfx?sf] q'6L ;RofpFb} z'4 dtbftf gfdfjnL tof/ ug{] / d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL dtbftf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] u/L sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnf lgjf{ r g clwsf/L pd] z /fO{ n ] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ub{} z'4 dtbftf gfdfjnL tof/ ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …cfh kmfu'g !( b]lv @^ ;Dd dtbftf gfdfjnL

;DjGwL bfaL lj/f]wsf nflu lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] 5 . ef]nL kmfu'g @) b]lv @# ;Dd d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL x6fpg lgj]bg lbg'kg{] cfof]un] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5Ú–lhNfn lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] eGg' e of] – …j8f sfof{ n odf dtbftf gfdfjnL 6fF; eP nuQ} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf O{d]n / cfkm} jf cGo dfkm{t lnlvt lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5 .Ú cfof]usf] a]e ;fO{6df /x]sf] O{d]n, km\ofS; dfkm{t ;a} k|s[of k'¥ofP/ lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] cfof]un] Aoj:yf u/]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . gfdfjnL 6fF; eP nuQ} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf O{d]n / cfkm} jf cGo dfkm{t lnlvt lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] Aoj:yf 5 .Ú cfof]usf] a]e ;fO{6df /x]sf] O{d]n, km\ofS; dfkm{t ;a} k|s[of k'¥ofP/ lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] cfof]un]

Aoj:yf u/]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sfo{tflnsf leq dtbftfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] gfddf q'6L eP ;Rofpg, dtbftfsf af/]df s'g} ;"rgf eP k|df0f v'Ng] cfwf/ ;lxt bfaL lj/f]w btf{ ug{ / z'4 dtbftf gfdfjnL agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg lgikIf, zflGtk"0f{ / eo/lxt agfpg ;a} kIfsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfof]un] kmfu'g !( ut] # nfv ! hgf dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ub{}5 . pQm gfdfjnLdf q6'L ;Rofpg,] bfx]f/]f] x6fpg,] dT[o' ePsf AolQmsf] gfd x6fpg] / bfjL lj/fw] ug{ kfOg{5] . gofF gfd yKg / ;fg{ gkfpg] cfofu]n] atfPsf] 5 . cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' p4j s;]L, ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;g'j'f/, ;dGjo clwsf/L ledk;|fb e§/fO,{ sfnLhu+ u0fsf u0fklt s0fn ]{ ldng yfkf, kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL rqm/fh hfz ] L, zz:q kx|/L kd|v ' ;/'G]b| a9'fyfs ] L, cg;'Gwfg kd|v ' guG]b| bfxfn, sfofn { o kd|v ' x?, /fhgLlts bnsf k| l tlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . cfofu]n] o; cl3 dtbftf kl/ro kq x/fPsfx?nfO{ kmfug' @) ;Dd j8fsf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt lgjb]g lbg cfAxfg u/s ] f] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&*–!)–!(_ k|:t't ljifodf o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ l6=lj=d'Qm gu/kflnsf agfpgsf nflu :yfgLo txdf cfwf/e"t Joj:yfkg OsfO{ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu Ifo/f]ud'Qm g]kfn 3f]if0ff cleofg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{g @)&* cGtu{t b]xfosf kbdf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] & lbg leq dfu adf]lhdsf ljj/0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . qm=; la1fkgg+ kb ;+Vof != !÷)&*–&( sfo{qmd clws[t ! hgf @ @÷)&*–&( cg'udg d'Nof+sg ;xfos ! hgf != cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ea M– sfo{qmd clws[t / cg'udg d'Nof+sg ;xfos kbsf] kbk"lt{sf nflu ul/Psf] lj1fkgdf b]xfosf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/s pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5M s_ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM – sfo{qmd clws[tsf nflu BPH jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf], dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf x'g]nfO{ k|fyldstf .

– cg'udg d'Nof+sg ;xfossf nflu HA/Staff Nurse jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf], dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf x'g]nfO{ k|fyldstf . v_ pd]/M sfo{qmd clws[tsf] xsdf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf @! jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] / cg'udg d'Nof+sg ;xfossf] xsdf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . u_ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L s'g} sf/jfxL gePsf], 3_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ g7xl/Psf] . ª_ cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ ;Lk ePsf], r_ s'g} klg ;/sf/L jf ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yf÷sfof{nodf Ifo/f]u;+u ;DalGwt sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knfGrf]s . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*–!!–@% ;Dd . $= cfj]bgsf] b:t'/M– sfo{qmd clws[tsf] nflu ? !)))÷– cg'udg d'Nof+sg ;xfossf] nflu ? &))÷– %= 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM– cGtaf{tf{ ^= cfj]bg;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx?M– cfj]bs :jo+dn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlkx¿ • gful/stf / @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] • Go"gtd of]Uotfsf] nAwfs kq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq / cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhft &= ;]jf ;'lawfM– sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug{' kg]{ sfo{ljj/0fM– Ifo/f]ud'Qm g]kfn 3f]if0ff cleofg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{g @)&* sf ;fy} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x? ug{'kg]{5 | gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|zf;g zfvfdf pknAw 5 . tf/fgfy n'O{6]n k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

tfdfª, ;+ho tfdfª / lj/axfb'/ tfdfªn] b'lift ab/sf] d'2f btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ . kfFr hgf ldn]/ cfkm\gf] xsef]u vf];L hUuf btf{ u/]sf] plgx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . kfFr hgfn] !) jif{sf nflu hUuf ef8fdf nufPsf] lyof] . hUufwgL 6'Ns' nfdfn] rfn' jif{sf] cGToaf6 sDkgLnfO{ ef8fdf lbPsf] hUufsf] cjwL ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . vfgL btf,{ ;r + fng qm;/ klg vfgL btf{sf] cg'dlt lnPsf] cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'+uf ;Knfo;{ k|f=nLn] vf]nfs} 5]pd} qm;/ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . qm;/ / vfgLsf sf/0f P]ltxfl;s cfzfk'/L dlGb/, ljBfno, vf]nf, ag / ;8snfO{ c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . lg/h yklnof, led >]i7, /lj >]i7 / /fdx/L kf7ssf gfddf btf{ ePsf] vfgL eP klg lg/h yklnofn] lhDd]jf/L lnO{ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] sd{rf/L /fdz/0f a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pQm vfgL / qm;/af6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt ;fFuf / eQmk'/sf] l;dfgf gofF ag]sf] emf]n'Ë] k'n d'gL ;8s 5]pdf y'kf/]/ ;8snfO{ Iflt agfPsf] :yfgLosf] cf/f]k 5 . @)&@ sf] e'sDk kl5 b]ze/sf vfgL / qm;/x? gljs/0f ePsf 5}gg t/ klg ;+rfng ePsf 5}gg . ;dfgfGt/ lgdf{0f ;]jfsf Dofg]lhË 8fO{/]S6/ ;d]t /x]sf lg/h yklnofn] pQm sDkgL x]b{} cfPsf] sd{rf/L a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . d[To' ePsf rfnssf] >LdtL / cfkmGtx?nfO{ 36gf:yndf af]nfO{P klg cg'xf/ ;d]t gb]vfO{ c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] .

dft[ tyf gj lzz'sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt ;DaGwL

cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] dft[ tyf gj lzz'sf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf af/]df :jf:YosdL{x?sf nfuL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf :jf:Yo O{Grfh{, :jf:YosdL{, gl;{ªx?nfO{ k|;'tL ;]jf k|bfossf] l:ylt, k|;'lt ;]jf k|bfosåf/f pQ/ k|;'lt :ofxf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'sf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' s'df/ dxtf]n] pQ/ k|;'lt :ofxf/ 3/e]6 ;]jf sfof{Gjog ug{, k|;'lt ;]jf ;'wf/ Nofpg sfo{of]hgf agfpg] / sfof{Gjo ug{] / :yflgo txsf Aoa:yfksx?nfO{ ;r]t eO{ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] k|;'lt :ofxf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pkrf/ af6 s'g} klg dlxnfn] al~rt x'g gk/f];, pxfFx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df dlxnf :jo+d ;ljsf, :jf:yosdL{x?n] ljz]if Wofg lbO{ c:ktfn;Dd cfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]ltn] klxnf cfˆgf] k]zfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ gu/af;Lx?sf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/df kof{Kt :jf:Yo sld{x? ePsfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd :jf:Yo zfvfsL l;tf e§/fO{n] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

OG{bZ]|j/ dxfbj]sf] dlGb/df ki'k al[i6

kgf}tL÷kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/ OGb| ] Z j/ dxfb] j dlGb/df dxflza/fqLsf] lbgdf dxf?b|fleif]s tyf x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t k'ik a[li6 ul/Psf] 5 . >L efujt wd{ ;+/If0f ;ldlt kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] pQm dxf?b|fleif]sdf !#) hgf a6'såf/f kf7 ul/Psf] lyof] eg] eQmhgx?nfO{ k'ik a[li6 kl5 k|;fb ux0f u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], g]kfnL sfu+|]; s]lGb|o ;b:o dw' cfrfo{ nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf kgf}tLsf] O{Gb|]Zj/ dlGb/ tyf wfld{s :ynx?sf cfWoflTds k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf[ cfof]hs ;ldtLsf cWoIf cRo't k|;fb e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ljs' gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/af6

ag]kf !! kfs'6f]ndf zflGt kfs{sf] lzNofGof;

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! sf] kfs'6f]ndf zflGt kfs{ lgdf0f{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . kfs{sf] lzNofGof; k'j{ ;~rf/ dGqL tyf g]skf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf6fn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] ljsf;df ;8s dfq geO{ kfs{, c:ktfn, ljZjljBfno, v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . a9\b} uPsf] zx/L rfkn] lbPsf] tgfanfO{ sd ug{ zfGtL kfs{sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf dfq} xf]O{g o:tf kfs{ lhNnfsf] k|To]s j8fdf cfjZos /x]sfn] ;a}n] pQm of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf j8fdf lb3{sfnLg % j6f of]hgf clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg{] ;s{'n/ k7fPsf] / ljsf;sf vfsf sf]/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]df x/]s ljsf;sf hu xfn]sfn] lt ljsf;sf of]hgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ ;d]t k'g Pdfn]n] lhTg' kg{] / pQm of]hgf ;DkGg x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7, pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, pkef]Qmf ;ldtL, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkfn] lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf] k|lta4tf k'/f ePsf atfpg' eof] . ;8s, vfg]kfgL ;u} pQm zflGtkfs{sf] lgdf0f{ x'g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . zx/L ljsf; dGqfno af6 ? ! s/f]8 #! nfv / ag]kf gu/kflnsf af6 ! s/f]8 #! nfv u/L @ s/f]8 ^@ nfvdf !& /f]kgL hUufdf pQm kfs{ lgdf0f{ x'g nfu]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . pQm kfs{df, lkslgs :kf]6{, lrN8]«g kfs{, zf}rfno lgdf0f{ x'g] atfPsf] 5 .

emf]nf tyf ;]g]6/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd

ag]kf÷ag]kf g/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo dlxnfx?sf nflu pBdzLntf tyf l;k ljsf;sf nflu % lbg] emf]nf tyf ;]g]6/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} dlxnfx?sf nflu g]t[Tj / Ifdtf ljsf;, l;kd"ns tflnd, ljsf;df ;dfgtf, lszf]/L d}qL gu/kflnsf agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf] !$ j6} j8fdf lszf]/Lx?nfO{ tflnd, dlxnfx?nfO{ g]t[Tj / Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ 8«fO{leË, l;nfO{ s6fO{, a'gfO{, 8Nnf] ;fa'g agfpg], crf/ agfpg], sf};L v]tL tflnd k|bfg ul/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns l/ o'h ;]g]6/L Kof8 pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] dlxnfx?n] cf/If0f lbg] dfq geO{ cfkm' klg ;Ifd / g]t[Tj lng ;Sg] x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf % gDa/ j8fsf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] j8fdf /x]sf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ % lbg] tflnd k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . tflnd lng] dfq geO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;d]t ;'emfj lbg'eof] . j8fdf % jif{df ljsf;sf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] / cem} s]lx cw'/} /x]sfn] ljsf;df r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tflnd klg ljsf;sf] r/0f ePsfn] j8f 7'nf] ePsfn] e]uLo lx;fadf tflnd k|bfg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox? ;fu/ dfgGw/, 1fg' ldhf/, r08]Zj/L dlxnf ;d'xsL ldg' /+~hLt nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd % lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] tflnddf @* hgf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd ;DkGg kZrft ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;efkltTj sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs pdf a}Bn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cfo cfh{gsf nflu of]d/L tflnd ag]kf÷l;k ljsf; tyf cfo cfh{g k|a{4g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf & lbg] of]d/L tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;uF} gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo ;uF} cfo{ cfh{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . l;k d'ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfTdlge{/ pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nfUg ;d]t gu/af;Lx?nfO{ afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nfuL !$ j6} j8fdf ljleGg vfnsf l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] / yf]/} k'lh+n] klg w]/} cfo cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . tkfO{x?n] sfo{qmd lnP/ cfpg'xf]; gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u5{ afb]n] jtfpg' eof] t/ tflndsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . of]d/L agfpg] tflnddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] of]d/L g]jf/L ;+:s[ltdf dfq} eP klg clxn] ;a} If]qdf / Aoa;foLs lx;fan] ;~rfng x'bF } cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . of]d/L k'l0f{dfdf dfq} agfpg] of]d/L xfn Aoa;foLs ?kdf ;~rfng x'bF} cfPsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t o;nfO{ k|j{4g ug{sf nfuL tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] PgPgl;l6cf/ ;Fu ;dGjo u/L $ jif{df $ xhf/ @ ;o hgf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] lgz'Ns kf7]3/sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfsL sf]iffWoIf cdnf b]jL dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cwoIf 8f= ;'/]Gb| jfb] >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

crf/ agfpg] tflnd

gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] cfof]hgfdf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf dlxnfx¿sf nflu crf/ agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ub{} pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] tflnd lng] dfq} geO{ Aoaxf/df Nofpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?sf nfuL Ifdtf ljsf; / g]t[Tj ljs;sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] tflndsf] pkof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ;a} vfnsf tflnd lnG5f} t/ s'g} klg Aoaxf/df ptfb{]gf} To;}n] h'g tflnd lnG5f} To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cuf8L a9\g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ef}lts ljsf; ePsf] dfq b]V5f}, t/ dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] l;k l;sL cfTd lge{/ x'g' klg ljsf; /x]sf] bfxfnsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|jQmf tyf $ gDa/ j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|]; ;Nnfxfsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltldN;gf, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs tyf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Hof]tL jf]u6Ln] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, j8f ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd ;DkGg kZrft ;xeflux?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k|df0f kq lat/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

rf]6 g} rf]6df ?dlnPsf] d]/f] hLjg k|]d cgGt hLjgsf] kl/eflift zAb xf] . k|]dsf] kl/eflift zAb leq ?dlnPsf] k|]dsf] Oltxf; lgs} nfdf] 5 . k|]ddf x/ lrh hfoh x'Fbf] /x]5 . ldng–lj5f]8, cfFz'–xfF;f], a]bgf Joyf ;'v, b'Mv, 3fdkfgL cflb OToflb lrh ;xh :jLsf/ ub{} k|]d ultnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb5 . cGt/hftLo ljjfx ;fdflhs s'/Llt dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . Tolx s'b[li6åf/f lj£gafwfx? v8f ubf{]/x]5 . k|]dsf] km"n kmlqmof];\ elg nuftf/ nlDsg] lg8/ x[bosf] sf/0f k|]d ;j{>]i7 pbfx/0fLo ag]sf] 5 . k|]d hLjGt agfpg ul/g] ;+3if{ g} hLjgsf ljzfn ptf/ r9fj x'g\ . cfFvfsf] sl;+u/ ag]sf] cGt/hftLo ljjfx ;dfhsf] lglDt lsg clezfk alg;s]sf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf Hofb} bogLo ePsf sf/0f a'af ljb]zdf cfˆgf] sd{r'nL /]6L hLjg u'hf/fsf] lglDt ef/t, e'6fg cfjthfjt eO/xGYof] . a'afsf] /f]huf/L lj:tf/} ;'dfuLo x'Fb} hfg] qmdd} cfdf;Fusf] crfgs e]6 / lrgfhfgLn] pxfFx?aLrsf] lrgfhfg k|]d ;DaGwdf kl/0ft eof] . ljb]zL s]6faLr a'afsf] glhstfn] r/d ljjfbf:kb s' / f em]Nbfem]Nb} a'af / cfdf b'j}hgf Ps csf{aLr afFRg g;Sg] l:yltdf cfO{ hGdhGd ;Fu} hLpg] dg{] afrf afFwL ;ayf]s kl/Tofu u/L ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg' eof] . ;fdflhs aGwgdf afFlw;s]kl5 b'j}hgfn] ljb]zd} ;+3if{do hLGbuL u'hf/f ub{} hfg'eof] . ljb]zsf] /xg;xgdf 3'nldn aGb} uPsf] cfdf a'afsf] j}jflxs hLjg cs{} ultlt/ df]l8b} hfg yfNof] . s]xL jif{ kl5 ;kgf lbbL / bfO{sf] hGd eO;s]sf] lyof] . b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] k|flKt kl5 a'afn] cfˆg} dft[e"ld kms{g] lgwf] u/L ;kl/jf/sf ;fy g]kfn kms{g'eof] . :jb]z kms{]kl5 cfdf ufpF3/sf] sfddf bIf gePsf] ;fy} s'k|yfsf] cFWof/f] u'kmfleq afFlr/x]sf] ;dfh cGt/hftLo ljjfx lj?4 /x]sf] x'gfn] klg x]kfO{ / cjx]ngfn] l5–l5 / b'/b'/ ub{} hfg'eof] . a'afn] cfˆgf] dg;fosf] ?k 9fFrfx? kl/jt{g u/L cfdf lbbL / bfO{nfO{ 5f]8L ljb]z hfg'eof] . afNosfndf ufpFsf] afn;'ne k|]d s'g} gf6sLo ?k /]vfleq afFlwPsf] ;fOgf] lyPg . ;fob afNo

cj:yfdf ufFl;Psf] k|]d gfgLx?n] v]Ng] ljjfx lyPg . ljjfx k|]d ;DaGw cflb s'/fx? rfx] afNo cj:yf xf];\ of j[4 cj:yf xf];\ of] ;DaGw gf6sLo z}nL4f/f slxn] dha't aGg ;Sb}g . o;sf] lglDt t k|]dsf] b'j}tkm{ ljZjf; ;fy e/f];f w}o{ kl/k"lt{n] dfq a'nGb agfpg ;Sb5 . ;xgzLntf cfh ;+;f/df cfˆg} :yfg hdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . x'g t k|]dsf] b'lgofFdf xfd|f] cfˆg} a]Un} ;+;f/ lyof] . ;Fu} hLpg] ;Fu} dg{] s;d leq ufFl;;s]sf] xfd|f] k|]ddf xfF:g', ?g', ;dk{0f, ljZjf;, e/f];f OToflb k|df0fx? lgZrn k|]dsf] oyfy{tf lyof] . cfkm"n] k9]sf] ljBfnodf lgdflj tx;Dd dfq k9fO{ x'g] ePsf]n] dflj txsf] k9fO{sf] lglDt 3/b]lv Ps306f 6f9f af6f] lxF8\g'kg{] afWotfn] /~hgf;Fu 6fl9g'kg{] kl/l:ylt cfOkbf{ k|]dsf] ljzfn ;d'b|sf] ulx/fO{ leq /ˆtf/df vl;;s]sf] c6"6 ljZjf; xfdL Pscsf{aLr cyfx ePsf] sf/0f 5'l6P/ afFRg'sf] d'l:sntf ;a} yfxf kfO;s]sf] lyPF . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] lglDt ufpFeGbf cln k/sf] >L afn ;'wf/ dflj k9fO{sf] nflu bflvnf eof}+ . ljBfnosf] lg/Gt/ k9fO{sf] afah"b klg Pshgfsf] :d[ltsf kfl/nf 3fdx? dgdl:tissf] sf};Ldfkm em'lNsFbf ha k9\5' elg k':tssf kfgfx? kN6fpg yfN5' ta pgsf] d'xf/do cfs[ltx? cIf/ ag]/ lstfa jl/k/L xfF:b} lhl:s/x]sf] dx;'; ub{y]+ . @)%^ a}zfv !% ut]sf] lbg d]/f] nugufF7f] sl;of] . afnljjfx leq kl/0ft d]/f] / >LdtL aLrsf] hLjg Pp6} kf6f] leq ufle;s]sf] sf/0f >LdtLsf] dfofhfnsf] e'ne'n}of leq km]/L Psgfz x/fpg k'Ubf d]/f] cyfx dfof kfpg] ;f}efUozfnL hLjg;+uLgL afx]s c? d]/f] k|]dsf] ;DklQ sf]xL lyPg . d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] sl/a Ps jif{ kl5 lbbLsf] klg ljjfx eof] . a'afn] C0f u/]/ ljjfx ul/lbg'eof] . ;fx"n] Ps jif{sf] efvf /fvL lbPsf] C0f r'Qmf ug{ a'afdfly bjfj lbg yfn]sf] x'gfn] ;fx'sf] C0f r'Qmf ug{ xfd|f] kl/jf/df s]n afh]a/fh'x?n] h'6fpg'ePsf] b'O{rf/ 6'qmf v]taf/L afx]s c? s]xL lyPg .

Tolxsf/0f a'afn] ;fx'sf] C0f r'Qmf ug{] dg;fo lnO{ a'af nufot cfdf bfO{ klg pxfF;u} ljb]z hfg'eof] . To;kl5

lhDd]jf/L d dfly k¥of] . hLjgdf slxn] si6, cefj b'Mv kL8f e]mNg k/]sf]n] d]/f] sd{ PSsf;L b'Mvn] hLGbuLs} em'k8Ldf b'O{ lbgsf] nflu af; dfUbf b'MvnfO{ cltly 7fgL cufl8 al9/x]+ . ldn rnfpg cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwg gx'Fbf cGof]ntfn] hLjgdf lk/f]Ng yfNof] . t}klg ufpFs} gftfn] bfO{ kg{] JolQm;Fu s]xL k};f ;fk6L dfuL ldnsf] lglDt cfjZos kg{] ;fwg h'6fO{ cfkm} PSn} ldn ;+rfng ul/ hLljsf rnfpg yfn]+ . ;+3if{sf] cfuf] afnL xfdLn] cfˆgf] lr;f] hLjg tftf] /fkdf ;]sfpFb} uof}+ . >LdtL / d]/f] aLrsf] c6'6 dfof / kf/:kl/s ;DaGw b]v]/ k|fo ufpFn] O{iof{ / 8fxfn] hNby] . ljjfx u/]sf] tLg jif{ kl5 5f]/L dlgiffsf] hGd eof] . xfdL b'j}hgf xif{n] ub\ub\ ePsf lyof}+ . of] s'/f a'afcfdfn] klg ;'Gg'ePsf]n] pxfFx? klg xlif{t x'g'eof] . gfltgLnfO{ sfvdf v]nfpg] dg;fo lnO{ a'af PSn} g]kfn kmls{g'eof] . s]xL lbg a'af xfdL;Fu} a;L km]/L ef/td} kmls{g'eof] . otf d}n] cfˆg} ;Lk / bIftfåf/f sdfO{ ug{ yfn]+ . crfgs cfdf lj/fdL k/]sf] s'/f d]/f] sfgdf k¥of] d Hofb} lrlGtt ePF . otf ;fx'sf] C0fsf] ef/ lbglbg} af]em x'Fb} lyof] . cfdfsf] ck/]zgsf] lglDt b'Mv ul/ aNn sdfPsf] k};f ;fx'sf] k};f ltg{] ;do cfdfsf] /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ ef/tsf] Ps ;xsf/L c:ktfndf ;a} k};f vr{ nfu]sf] /x]5 . lj:tf/} cfdf lgsf] x'Fb} hfg'eof] . g]kfnLx?sf] bf]>f] rf8 ltxf/ glhlsFb} lyof] . of] jif{sf] ltxf/ pNnf;do dgfpg] p2]Zo ;fFRb} ef/taf6 ;–kl/jf/;lxt g]kfn kmls{Ps} qmd b'ef{Uojz a; ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L a'afsf] cfsl:ds lgwgn] ;a} :tAw eof}+ . rf/}lt/ 3g3f]/ sfnf] cFWof/f]n] g]kfnLx?sf] bf]>f] rf8 ltxf/ glhlsFb} lyof] . of] jif{sf] ltxf/ pNnf;do dgfpg] p2]Zo ;fFRb} ef/taf6 ;–kl/jf/;lxt g]kfn kmls{Ps} qmd b'ef{Uojz a; ;8s b'3{6gfdf kl/ a'afsf] cfsl:ds lgwgn] ;a} :tAw eof}+ . rf/}lt/ 3g3f]/ sfnf] cFWof/f]n] 5f]Kbf lemnLldnL pNnf;do pT;jdo rf8kj{df klg b'Mv, ljof]u, j]bgf / /f]bg ;Fu;Fu} em'Ns]sf ;]tf afbn jl/k/L sfnf] afbn d8fl/P/ kmf6] em} eof] . c:ktfnaf6 a'afnfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff u/]

ljlQs} olx ljof]un] cfdf / bfO{ d'l5{t x'g'eof] . a'afsf] d[To'n] cfdf nufot ;a}hgfsf] dgdl:tisleq ulx/f] gd]l6g] 5fk ufl8;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] If0f ;a}sf] lglDt hLGbuLe/ 3/L3/L ?jfpg] kL8f alg alNemlbof] . otf >LdtL ;'Ts]/L nfngkfngsf] cleef/f ptf cfdf bfO{sf] o:tf] ljhf]s . b'MvLnfO{ b'Mvs} a]nf b}jn] klg o:tf] ljof]udo ljifd kl/l:yltdf s;/L 5fgL5fgL x[boleq j]bgfsf] cfuf] afNg rf]6}rf]6s} ;nfO{ sf]l/ Joyfn] bgbgL hnfpFbf hNg]sf] kL8f k|Tofe"lt ug{} sf]xL gx'Fbf /x]5g\ . lbbL gx'g'sf] kL8f efO{nfO{, 5f]/L gx'g'sf] kL8f cfdfnfO{, >LdtL gx'g'sf] kL8f >Ldfg\nfO{ dfq yfxf x'Fbf]/x]5 . s;}sf] cefjn] s;}sf] hLjg g} vl8\sbf] /x]5 . lbbLsf] ljlIfKttfsf] nfdf] ;dokZrft ;Kt/+uL l6sf yfKg gkfPsf lgwf/, ;okqL dvdnL dfnf klx¥ofpg gkfPsf unf xif{ / d':sfg 5l/ v'zLn] lbbLsf] 3'F8f 6]Sb} cflzjf{b ;'Gg kfPsf sfg clg efO{sf] afx'nLaf6 lbbLnfO{ k|]dk"j{s blIf0ff lbg gkfPsf oL l/Qf] xft x]/L s;sf] kf] dg b'Vb}g xf]nf . ljof]usf] em/Ln] lgy'|Ss ?em]sf] hLGbuLsf] j:q hLGbuLsf] yf]qf] j:q nufO{ lxF8]sf] cefuL k'k{'/f] lnO{ afFr]sf] dfG5] d . ;nalnP/ aUg] s~rg rl/qdf klg u|x0f nfUbf] /x]5 . d cfkm} df}gtfsf] zx/leq Psgfz x/fpg k'Uy]+ .

Pskl5 csf{] kL8fn] xfd|f] kl/jf/df a]r}g eof] . t/ klg xfdLn] xf/ vfPgf}+ . lgoldt sfd ul//x]sf lyof}+ . Pslbg km]/L csf{] 36gf eof] . h;nfO{ dg / d'6' lbP/ ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF pgn} 5f8]/ uO{g\ . s] ck'u eof] d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF . t/ pgn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ 5f8]/ uO{g\ . tgfj g} tgfjsf sf/0f d}n] /S;L ;]jg u/]sf] lyPF .

To;lbg clns w]/} /S;L vfP5' . pgsf] / d]/f] egfeg ePsf] lyof] . afnaRrf ;fg} lyP . plgx?sf] /]vb]v / lzIfflbIff klg xfd|f] lhDd]jf/Ldf lyof] . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg pgL p7]/ zf}rfno uO{g eGg] lyof] . d ca]/ p7]+ . ;fFemsf] x\ofË lyof] . w]/} a]/ plg gcfP kl5 aRrfx?n] cfdf cfdf eGb} af]nfpg yfn] . d p7]/ zf}rfno hfFbf plg em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ul/;ls5g\ . l5d]sLx?nfO{ af]nfPF . s]lx l;k nfu]g . kl5 k|x/LnfO{

;]gf lbj;df ag]kfdf ;/;kmfO{

ag] k f÷;] g f lbj; tyf dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L ag] k f gu/klnsf cGt{ut c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] k'nahf/ b]lv rf/bf]jf6f];Dd ;/;kmfO{

ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;]gf sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]n, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, /fli6«o ;]jf bn, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw

tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdddf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf] ;/;kmfO{sf nflu ljz]if hf]8 lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], sflnh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkf, pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIfx?, k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8f, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v /fhg sf]O{/fnf, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|ldnf >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;]gf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;]gfn] ljleGg :yfgdf ;/;kmfO{sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

b'MvLnfO{ b'Mvs} a]nf b}jn] klg o:tf] ljof]udo ljifd kl/l:yltdf s;/L 5fgL5fgL x[boleq j]bgfsf] cfuf] afNg rf]6}rf]6s} ;nfO{ sf]l/ Joyfn] bgbgL hnfpFbf hNg]sf] kL8f k|Tofe"lt ug{} sf]xL gx'Fbf /x]5g\ .

va/ eof] . lbpF;f] dfO{tLsf dfG5]x? hDdf eP . kf]:6df6{d kl5 xfdLn] bfx;+:sf/ u¥of}+ . Ps kl5 csf{] rf]6n] vlk g;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . dfG5] eP/ hGd]kl5 x/]s afxgf / rfxgf ;xg} kg{] /x]5 . 3/ rnfpg wf}–wf} x'g yfNof] . /flt dfq} /S;L vfg] d]/f] afgL lbpF;f] klg /lS; vfP/ cnkq x'g yfn]+ . ufpFn]x?n] ufnL u/] . cfkmGtn] ufnL u/] .

Ps lbg dnfO{ d]/f cfˆg} ;Gtfgn] d'vdf y's] . To;lbg b]lv d}n] /S;L vfg 5f8\g] k|0f u/]+ . plgx?sf] v'zLsf nflu klg d}n] /lS; t 5f8]+ t/ gofF sfd ug{ ;lsgF . aNn aNn O{6f kfg{] sfddf hfg] of]hgfdf lyPF . ToxfF hfFbf klg ;xh b]lvgF . kl5 cfkm}n] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]+ . ;a}sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f d ;kmn x'Fb} uPF . aRrfx?s} /]vb]vsf nflu k'gM ljjfx u/]+ . clxn] xfdL v'zL 5f}+ t/ klg ljutsf kL8f / ;+3if{sf a]bgfx?n] em:sfO{/xG5 . eujfgnfO{ eG5' x] b}a d]/f] h:tf] b'Mv c? s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ .

;u'g lzjelQm l;Gw'kfNrf]s -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

ag]kfdf v'Nof] d]lzg/L Pu|f] ;Knfo{; ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/df c?0ff]bo d]lzg/L P08 Pu|f] ;Knfo{; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;Knfo{;sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] ;Knfo{;nfO{ lg/Gt/ lbO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfgx? ;KnfO{ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s[ifsx?sf] dfu cg';f/ ;do cg';f/sf d]l;gx? pknAw u/fpg / gofF k|ljlwsf] d]lzgx? k|of]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/af;Lx?sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] k|To]s jif{ s[lif

cf}hf/x? ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] x'bfF pQm sfo{qmddf ;dt] s[ifsx? ;xeflu x'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, j8f cWoIfx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;Knfo{;sf k|f]kfO{6/ w'j{ k|;fb l3ld/]n] s[ifsx?nfO{ xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f tyf xf]n;]n d'Nodf s[lif cf}hf/ k|bfg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . cflw'lgs tyf ;do cg';f/sf s[lif cf}hf/ pknAw /x]sf] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] .

sljtf

cfdf

x] cfdf ltd|f], dlxdf ckf/ Û ltdL lagf 5, hu cGwsf/ Û dfof ls /fgL, ddtf ls vfgL Ù k|0ffd ltDnfO{, d]/f] af/Daf/ ÛÛ bz dlxgf ue{, wf/0f u/]/ Û hGdfof} dnfO{, slt si6 ;x]/ Û tf klg ltdL, ;bf d':s'/fof} Ù d 5f]/f] sf] of], cg'xf/ b]v]/ ÛÛ cd[t ;/L, cfˆgf] b"w lknfof} Û cfwf k]6 vfP/, dnfO{ lvnfof} Û nfP/ cfkm", 6fn]sf] rf]nLÙ gofF gofF gfgf, dnfO{ lbnfof} ÛÛ ;'tfpGYof} sfvdf, nf]xf]/L ufpbF} Û lvnfpGYof} vfgf, cfug 3'dfpbF} Û slt w]/} ;Xof}, b'v si6 cfdf Ù dg e/L sf tL, j]bgf n'sfpbF} ÛÛ hLjg cfrfo{ -xfn M Dofgdf/_

gSsnL ad /fVg] b'O{ kqmfp ag]kf÷sfe|]sf] ag]kf k'nahf/ glhs c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df e]l6Psf] z+sf:kb j:t' g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgliqmo u/]sf] 5 . …gf] Pd;L;L, vt/fÚ n]v]/ aflN6gnfO{ /ftf] emf]nfleq a]/]/ ;8sdf /flvPsf] pQm a:t'nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]naf6 v6]sf] ;x;]gfgL cho kl/of/sf] 6f]nLn] lgliqmo kf/]sf] xf] . o;}lar, ;8sdf pQm z+sf:kb j:t' /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g]t[Tjsf] g]skf;Fu cfa4 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ^ sf o'ufGt lyª /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf ljs]z lyË klg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . laxfg ;f9] & ah]lt/ ;8sdf pQm j:t' /fv]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] df]6/;fOsn;lxt pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL rqmf/fh hf]zLn] 36gfsf] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfP . ;8sdf z+sf:kb j:t' e]l6Pkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudg cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . ;]gfn] pQm j:t' lgliqmo u/];Fu} clxn] eg] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng cfPsf lyP . ;+;b\af6 Pd;L;L cg'df]bg eP;Fu} lj/f]wdf cfXjfg ePsf] aGbsf sf/0f 7fpF 7fpFdf lx+;fTds ultljlw;d]t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g]t[Tjsf] g]skf;lxt ljleGg ^ sDo'lg:6 bn / @ df]rf{n] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ .

ufO{ e}+;L kmfd{df cfunfuL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf] dxfb]a :yfygfd ufO{ e};L kmfd{df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 ^ j6f ufO{ e;}Lsf] dT[o' ePsf] 5 eg] ^ j6f ufO{ e;}L hn/] ulDe/ 3fOt{] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo xl/ clwsf/Ln] Aoa;foLs ?kdf ufO{ e;}L kfng ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . uf7]df cfunfuL kl5 gk]fn kx|/L, :yfgLo af;L / agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kz' kf|ljlwsx?

36gf :yndf uO{ p4f/ u/s ] f lyP . agk]f gu/kflnsf kzk'G5L zfvf / gk]fn kf/f e6]/]Lg/L P08 nfOe{:6s Pzfl];ogsf] kf|ljlws 6fl]nn] tTsfn} 36gf :yndf ku'L p4f/ u/s ] f] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] kz'x?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] 3fO{t] kz'x?sf] ;d]t lgz'Ns pkrf/ ul/g] kz'kGIfL zfvf /fdz'Gb/ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . kz' k|fljlwsx? /fdz'Gb/ ;fksf]6f, ;'o{axfb'/ vqL, kjg s];L, pd]z l3ld/] / ;hgf ;fksf]6fn] 3fO{t] ufO{ e};Lsf] pkrf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof]] .

-@)&* kmfu'g !(–@%_

!( ut] UofNkf] Nxf];f/ .

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] a[l4 x'g]5 . @)–@! ut] ;Dd 9f8 b'Vg] ;d:of, zq', a[l4 xf]nf . afFls lbgdf z'e ;dfrf/ ;'Gg ldq af6 ;'v ldNg] 5 . dGq M P] x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} laRr . cfh ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . @)–@! ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a[l4n] ;tfpnf . afFsL lbgdf dfËlns sfo{, lktfsf] ;xof]udf k|fKtL x'g] 5 . dGq M ç x«L ;f]x+ km6\M . cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g] of]u 5 . @)–@! ut] ;Dd lgGb|fdf c;'ljwf, lrtdf rGrntf cfpnf . afFsL lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf k|fKtL x'g]5 . dGqM ç P+] x|L+ P+] ;/:jTo} gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!(–@! ut] ;Dd k'/} /fHo af6 ;'v k|fKtL, Aokf/ af6 dg1 wg k|fKtL x'g]5 . @@–@# ut] ;Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . afs F L lbgdf dfg ;Ddfg x'g] 5 . dGq M ç w"F w"F w'dklt 7M7M . !(–@! ut] ;Dd zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft ,ljkl/t lnËaf6 ;'v k|fKtL x'g]5 . @@–@# ut] ;Dd em'6f cf/f]k ckh; ;xg' knf{ . @)–@% efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç w} h+' ;M . !(–@! af]lnsf] k|efj a9\g], bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|fKtL x'g]5 . @@–@# ut] ;Dd cfkmGt;Fu a}/efj a[l4 x'g]5 . @$–@% ut] ;Dd cWoogdf ?rL a9\nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!(–@# ut] ;Dd u'?au{af6 ;'v k|fKtL, plrt sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt x'g]5, 3/hUuf klg k|flKt xf]nf . afFsL lbgdf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ;t{s /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !(–@# ut];Dd kfl/jfl/s ;'v k|fKtL, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|fKtL x'g]5 . Aofkf/ Aoa;foaf6 nfe x'g] 5 . @$–@% ut] ;Dd 5fltsf] ;d:of cfpg ;Snf . dGqM ç g+[ g/l;+xfo gd M . !(–@# ut] ;Dd pkxf/ cfbL a:t' k|fKtL, cfsl:ds wg nfe, zq' dfyL ljho k|fKtL, wg k|fKtL x'g]5 . @$–@% ut] ;Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg ;xg' knf{ . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

cfh gsf/fTds ;do x'bfF d[To't'No si6 cfO{kg{ ;Snf . afFsL lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] cg's'ndf x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ;t{s /xg' xf]nf . dGq Mç b'+ b'uf{o gd . cfh em} emu8f, k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf . afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL a[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt k|]d jftf{ nfe ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . afsLsf] lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|fKtL ldq, efUo a[l4,c;n AolQmsf] ;+;u{df sfo{df ;do ljTg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs jfudlt k|b]z ;/sf/ s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

sfe|] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

e]6]l/gl/ c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;]ltb]lj b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'lnv]n–@ /ljcf]lksf] 6«i6 lgdf{0f ;DjlGw lznjlGb b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ & cf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* kmfNu'g @( / #) ut] tf]lsPsf]df g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg @)&* kmfNu'g @& / @* ut] x'g] elgPsf]n] o; ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* r}q !% / !^ ut] x'g] hfgsf/L ;fy} o; ;+3df cfa4 lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:o -kmd{ sDkgL_ x?n] ldlt @)&* r}q !) ut]leq gljs/0f tyf gofF btf{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5}g .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt – @)&*÷!!÷!( ;"rgf g+–# o; e]6]l/gl/ c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G› sfe|]sf] cf=a=@)&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;]ltb]lj b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'lnv]n–@ /ljcf]lksf] 6«i6 lgdf{0f ug{' kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 ;DjlGwt sfo{sf] Ohfht k|fKt kfg÷d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf cfos/ lt/]sf gljs/0f tyf cWofjlws ePsf kmfd{ sDklgx?jf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx sfo{ ug{ lznjlGb b/efp kq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!=lznjlGb b/efpkq g+= )#÷)&*÷&( @= sfo{ ljj/0f–;]ltb]lj b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'lnv]n–@ /ljcf]lksf] 6«i6 lgdf{0f #= lznjlGb b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ clGtd ldlt ;do / :yfg–;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq . $= lznjlGb b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ / vf]lng] ldlt ;do / :yfg – ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq / vf]lng] ;f]lx lbgsf] !=#) ah] sfof{nodf . %= lznjlGb b/efpkq b:t'/ tyf vl/b ug]{ ;DjlGwt sfof{no – ? !)))÷) Ps xhf/ /fhZj ltl/ ;DjlGwt sfof{nojf6 . ^= lj8j08÷w/f}6L hDdf ug]{ ;DjlGwt sfof{nosf] a}+s vftf g+= / Dofb – k|b]z sf]=n]=lg=sf=O{sfO{ sfof{no sfe|]sf] /f=jf=a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfsf] w/f}6L vftf g+–1040100202030000 tyf o; sfof{nosf] sf]8 g+=303120226013 df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf g]kfnl:yt s'g} klg ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+sn] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] hdflg kq–() gJj] lbg] &= lj8j08÷w/f}l6 /sd ? –? 25000,÷) klRr; xhf/ dfq . *= /sd ? df –9,99,918÷) gf} nfv pgfG;o xhf/ gf};o c7f/ Eof6 ;lxt . k'gZr – b/efp kq lalqm ug]{ clGtd ldlt tyf bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng] ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf labf ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6sf] ldlt / ;dodf pQm sfo{ x'g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsfl/sf] nflu sfof{non] tof/ u/]sf] b/efpkq 8s'd]G6jf6 x]g{ / a'‰g ;lsg]5 .

jif{ @* c+s !( @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

dxf;lrj

r]tk|;fb uf}td

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|] leQ]kfqf] 5kfO{ ;DaGwL lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ af/] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.!!.!(_

o; a8'fn ] ;fdb'flos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] nflu lj=;=+ @)&( ;fnsf] leQk]fqf] 5kfO{ sfo{ ugk{'g{] ePsf] xbF'f OR{5s ' k;]|, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfkl"ts { tfx{?n] of] ;r " gf ky|d k6s ks | flzt ePsf] ldltn] !) -bz_ lbgleq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznjGbL sf6]z ] g kz ] ug'{ xg' of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5kfO{;DaGwL ljj/0fM != ;+VofM *))) yfg @= k]h ;+VofM ^ k]h -# kfgf_ #= sn/ M $ sn/ -/+lug_ $= ;fO{hM !@ O{Grx!* O{Gr @= sfuhM !#) u|fdsf] cf6{ k]k/ lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L M != lznjGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0f kq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg ug{'kg]{5 . @= 5kfO{ ;fdu|L / l8hfO{g kmfOgn ePkl5 5kfO{ u/L ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg]{5 . l8hfO{g ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/ s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pjd\ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg ldlt @)&* ;fn kmfu'g @( ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;DalGwt k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fO{Psf k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} jfwf x'g] 5}g . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+of]hs, lzIff tyf k|sfzg pk;ldlt

Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/ tyf gof“ k|f]8S6 nGr sfo{qmd x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf !!@ cf}+ cGt/fli6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] pknIodf, sfe|] lhNnfdf pTkflbt lqmol6e Ao'6L s:d]l6s a|f08sf] cfof]hgfdf Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/ tyf gofF k|f]8S6 nGr sfo{qmddf al/i7 Ao'6Ll;og sdnf >]i7sf] pkl:ytLdf x'g uO{/x]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|], sfe|] dlxnf pBf]dL d+Gr, sfe|] n]l8 h]l;;, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL / /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;+o'Qm k|of]hgdf x'g uO{/x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdx? != Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/ @= d]sck 8]df] #= dlxnf pBf]dLsf] :6n k|b{zgL$= lgMz'Ns dlxnf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo lzlj/ %= lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/ ^= g[Tosnf k|ltof]lutf &= ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;f] sfo{qmd olx ldlt @)&* kmfNu'g !( ut] ljxfg (M#) b]lv ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go'df z'ef/De x'b}5 . o; sfo{qmddf ;Dk'0f{ O{R5's AolQmx? pkl:yt eO{ sfe|] dlxnf pBf]dL lbbL alxgLx?n] tof/ ul/Psf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|b{zgLdf efu lng' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gf]6M l6s6 Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/ / d]sck 8]df]nfO{ nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hs M lqmol6e Ao'l6 -(*$!*!@^&!_ ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|] -(*$(!%(&!!_ sfe|] dlxnf pBf]dL d+Gr -(*$!^*(#&@_ sfe|] n]l8 h]l;; -(*$!&&(@(#_

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca hgfufndf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{

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jlwsf ;Lldt c)Ü 5'6 nflu !

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ email: info@budol.coop.np, www.budol.coop.np

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g] k fn a' l 4hLjL kl/ifb lhNnf sfo{;ldtL sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf ;Dd]ng tklzndf pNn]lvt ldlt ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox? tyf z' e lrGtsx?nfO{ pkl:ytLsf] nfuL ;'lrt ul/G5 . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&* kmfu'g @! ut] zlgaf/ ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ejg ag]kf, sfe|] lj/axfb'/ yfkf ;lrj

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .