x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs
Pdfn] sfen]|] sfofn{oaf6} sfd z?' u¥of] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 11 March 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] nfdf] ;do b]lv aGb /x]sf] sfof{noaf6 kf6L{ sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm sfof{nosf] af]8{ pb\3f6g u/L sfo{ z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn] n]v]sf]] af]8{ /fVb} lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h'n] ;fljssf] kf6L{ sfof{noaf6} kf6L{sf] sfd z'ef/De ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . o'jf ;+3sf
cWoIf ljqmd rf}nfufO{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?, ljBfyL{ g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k'; % ut] ;+;b\ lj36g eP ;Fu} sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf kl5 klg tfnf nfu]sf] pQm sfof{no ;jf]{Rrsf] cfO{taf/sf] km};nf;Fu} v'n]sf] xf] . cbfntsf] km};nf nuQ} pQm ;d"xn] sfof{no pb\3f6g ub}{ cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] af]8{ /fv]sf] xf] . ;jf]{Rrn] af“sL !% k]hdf
‘sf]xL ef]s} kb}{g, ef]sn] sf]xL db}{g’ df]8n kmfd{ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmdn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsdf Rofp, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k'ik, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf 8«fug k|m'6df s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ub}{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ul/ Joj;foLs/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] !# j6} :yfgLo txdf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf v]ltnfO{ Aoj;flos/0f ug{] of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . txsf ;/sf/aLr ;xsfo{ u/L ax'cfolds s[lif pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] sfo{qmddf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . vfBfGgdf cfTdflge{/ agfpg], :yfgLo txnfO{ vfBfGg cfTdlge{/ agfpb} cfTdlge{/
df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n s[lif If]qsf] Aoj;foLs/0f, cfw'lgsL/0f, ofGqLs/0f / cf}Bf]lus/0f u/L pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] ;/sf/sf] nIo s[ifs ju{df k'Ug g;s]sf] u'gf;f] al9/x]sf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]n] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;ldIff tyf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf sfo{qmdx?df ;du| s[lif k|0ffnL / sfo{qmdsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{nonfO{ ofGqLs/0fdf 8'lAns]zg u/]sf], b'?kof]udf ;xof]u u/]sf], kx'Frjfnfx?nfO{ dfq} oflGqs/0fdf
;xefuL u/fO{ jf:tljs s[ifsx?n] nfe k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] s[ifsx?s} v]taf/L;Dd cg'bfg k'Ug] u/L gLltd} ;+zf]wg ug{ ;''emfj lbPsf 5g\ . s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v t]hk|;fb bjf8Ln] lhNnfdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . bjf8Lsf cg';f/ s[lif If]qsf] Joj;flos/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f, ofGqLs/0f / cf}Bf]uLs/0f ul/ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] u/L sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k|b]zdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ;a} gful/ssf] vfB ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt ug{], sf]xL ef]s} kb}{g, ef]sn] sf]xL db}{g eGg] k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ ;a}
;lsof] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rg
‘Aoj;foLx?sf] ;femf d2'fdf ;xsfo’{
ag]kf÷g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwa]zgaf6 /fh]Gb| k;If] lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . k|Tof;L a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]lIfef]ofnfO{ km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] k/flht ub{} pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df k|j]z u/]sf] @@ jif{ kl5 cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . To:t} pkfWoIfdf s}nfz knf~rf]s] / u|'j]g tf}hn] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ kbsf nflu tLg hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|Tof;L :oDe'/fh zfSo k/flht ePsf lyP . pgL lgjf{lrt cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;If] ;d'xsf x'g\ . To:t} dxf;lrj kbdf /ljGb| a}bf/ km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k|Tof;L ljsf; ltdlN;gfnfO{ a}bf/n] k/flht u/]sf x'g\ . sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0fnfn >]i7nfO{ k/flht ub{} /lht knf~rf]s] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
dxf;lrj / sf]iffWoIf b'a} cWoIf k;FIf] ;d'xsf x'g\ . ;x–;lrjdf lgjf{lrt xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{ lemgf] dtfGt/n] lj1fg wf}uf]8fnfO{ k/flht ub{} ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . plg k|Tof;L a;Gt ef]lIfef]of ;d'xsf x'g\ . To:t} ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf k;FIf] ;d'xsf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L / ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . ;'ljGb|n] ledk|;fb 9sfnnfO{ k/flht u/]sf x'g\ eg] ?;g >]i7n] af]wgfy ahufO{nfO{ k/flht u/]sf x'g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df ef]lIfef]of ;d'xsf dl0fs'df/ t'd|'s afx]s ( hgf ljhoL eP . ef]lIfef]of ;d'xsf /lj tf}hn] v'Nnftkm{sf] sfo{ ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dfgsfhL k|wfg, /fds'df/ >]i7 …PÚ, /fd'sdf/ >]i7 …ljÚ, cd/gfy afb] >]i7, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, afFsL @ k]hdf
:yfgLo tx 3f]if0ff ug]{, s[lif e'ldsf] rSnfaGbL / Plss/0f ul/ vfBfGg, t/sf/L, gub] afnL, kmnkm"n h:tf s[lif pTkfbgsf] ljlzli6s[t pTkfbg If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{, aflemb} afFsL @ k]hdf
lo x'g\ k|fyldstfsf afnL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|fyldstf k|fKt afnLx?sf] 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s cfof]hgf u/L afnLx?sf] 5gf}6 u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v påj s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] wfg, ds}, ux'F, t/sf/L, cfn', ;'Gtnf, :ofp, cfFk, s]/f, b'w -ufO{, e+};L_ df5f, df;' -afv|f, a+u'/_, lgof{t k|j{4g afnL -slkm, cn}rL, cb'jf, a];f/_, bnxg÷t]nxg afnL, df}/L k|fyldstdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] afnLnfO{ :yfgLo txn] :yfgLo e'uf]n tyf df}ifd cg';f/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s dfkm{t lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] jl/i7 s[lif clws[t k|sfz kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf k|fyldstf k|fKt afnLx?sf] 5gf}6 / rSnfaGbL afFsL @ k]hdf
lgMz'Ns Entrance x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÆ k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] NIST COLLEGE df z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu CSIT, BGCA, BIM / B.Sc df egf{sf nflu lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIffx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm IT sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{
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NIST COLLEGE (T.U. Affiliated)
ag]kf–(, gofFa:tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%, (*%!)*^))^, (*$#*!&$!%, (*$!%^&(@#
;Ddflgt s[ifssf] cg'ej
‘s[lif ;Ddflgt k]zf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg’ l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf rf]u]n z]kf{n] Aojf;flos v]tL z'? u/]sf bzs gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo cIf/ dfq} lrg]sf rf]u]n s]lx jif{ nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hdf hflu/] lyP . hflu/af6 ;Gt'i6 gePsf rf]u]nn] s]lx jif{ sfk{]6 Aofkf/df ;+nUg eP . sf7df8f}df Aofkf/ u/]/ a;]sf rf]u]nsf] dg ;Gt'i6 ePg . nuQ} ufpF kmls{P/ afFemf] ePsf] hldgdf z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fon] lhNnf :t/Lo /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddfg pknAw u/fof] . rf]u]nnfO{ s[ifs ePs} cj:yfdf ;Ddfg x'G5 h:tf] nfu]s} lyPg . ;Ddfg eP kl5sf] v'zLn] s[lif Aoj;fo ug{ yk xf};nf ldn]sf] rf]u]nn] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do s[ l ifdf Aoj;foLs/0f ;Fu} cg'bfg k|fKtL ug{ gSsnL Aoj;foLs/0fsf] z' ? jft ePsf]df s[ifsx? lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . s/f]8f} ?k}of cg'bfg lng] t/ Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg] k|rngn] /fHosf] ;DktL n' l 6/x] s f] eGb} rf] u ] n n] ;/sf/L cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]n] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf rfu]n z]kf{ / ch{'gaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ lhNnf :t/Lo /fi6«klt
pTs[i6 s[ifsaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf d08gb]pk'/ & sf uf]ljGbk|;fb g]kfnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg kfPsf cu'jf s[ifsx?n] /fHosf] ;xof]u kof{Kt geP klg ;lDemPsf]df v'zL AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . s[ifssf gfddf ePsf] clgoldttfnfO{ cg'udg u/L /f]Sg plgx?n] ;'emfj lbP . rf]u]nn] Onfdaf6 s[lif ;DjGwL tflnd lnP/ hl8a'6L v]lt u/] . kl5 lsjL z'? u/] . aflif{s # xhf/ % ;o s]hL lsjL kmnfPsf rf]u]nn] d':tfËdf kmNg] :ofp, 6«fp6 df5fsf] Aoj;foLs v]lt u/]sf 5g\ . klxn] lsjL gljs]/ x}/fg ePsf rf]u]n kmNg' cl3 g} Aofkf/Lx?n] vl/bsf nflu /sd lbP kl5 xf}l;Psf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] cf]v/]gLdf kmNg] lsjL /l;nf] / :jflbnf] ePsfn] u|fxsx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . rf]u]n h:t} l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? u/]sf ch{'gaxfb'/ >]i7n] oftfoft dhb'/, Aofkf/L x'Fb} e'sDk kl5 Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . v]ltdf hlt ;Gt'i6L / cfgGb st} gePsf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . pxfFn] $ ;o eGbf w]/} /f]kgLdf lsjL v]ltsf nflu @ s/f]8 nufgL ug{' ePsf] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ ;x'lnot b/sf] C0f ;xh ?kdf afFsL @ k]hdf
sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;ft lbg Dofb yk u/L k'gM ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷!!÷@# o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] / l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/afxL x'g]5}g . cg'ejL pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . lj1fkg g+= @.)&&.)&* s_ kbM C0f clws[t txM 5}7f}F v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ tna :s]nM ##,**$.– 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHozf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ @= @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng, k|:tfjgf n]vg, k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], ;xsf/L P]g lgodfjnLsf] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %= slDtdf b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt lj1fkg g+= #.)&&.)&* s_ kbM ;]jfs]Gb| k|d'v -kgf}tL_ txM rf}Fyf] v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ tna :s]nM !%,*$).–, eQf ?= #))).– 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHozf:q ljifo lnO{ !)±@ pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %= slDtdf b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ -b'j} kbsf nflu_ != g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] kltlnlk ! k|lt #= sDKo"6/ tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f jfof]8f6f ^= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s r_ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd -zlgaf/ laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @M)) ah];Dd_ 5_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq -@)&&÷!!÷@(_ h_ ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&&÷!@÷)!_ em_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt/jftf{ `_ cGo ;'ljwfM kf];fs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 6_ b/vf:t z'NsM C0f clws[t kbsf nflu ?=%)).–, ;]jfs]Gb| k|d'v
;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt
kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#!$
@
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
unt k|j[lQnfO{ Tofuf}+
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
P]ltxfl;s pknAwL g]kfn ;/sf/n] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /x]sf] ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt k|s[ofdf Nofpg u/]sf] ;xdlt g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu P]ltxfl;s pknAwL ePsf] 5. o;cl3 s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnd} cnUu} /fHo ;+rfngsf nflu k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf l;s] /fptnfO{ ;d]t zflGt k|s[ofdf NofP/ d'n'snfO{ zflGtsf] af6f]df lx8fpg] k|of; u/]sf] lyof]. b'j} ;xdltn] d'n's km]/L Ps k6s zflGt k|s[of kl5 b]lvPsf tdfd ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ub{} cu|ufdL ljsf; / ;d[4 tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5. sDo'lgi6 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf P]ltxfl;s sfo{x? dWo] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf ;dflxt u/fpg'sf ;fy} l5d]sL b]z ef/tn] cf]ul6/x]sf] g]kfnL e"dL sfg'gL / a}Btfsf ;fy g]kfnsf] gS;fdf ;d]6\g' csf{] pknAwL xf]. s]kL cf]nL g]t[TjnfO{ c;kmn agfpg], ;/sf/af6 x6fpg] / kf6L{ leq} km'6 l;h{gf u/L d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tf, c/fhlgstf, czflGt tkm{ df]8\g vf]Hg] zlQmx?sf nflu of] 7'nf] emfk8 ePsf] 5. g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf nflu of] dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL xf]. !& xhf/ g]kfnLx?n] Hofg u'dfPsf 36gf tfh} 5g\. g]kfnLx? lx+;f xf]Og zflGt rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hg–cfGbf]ngaf6 eO{;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx?sf nflu s]lx u5{' eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] ;d'xaf6 pgs} ;xofqLx? pgsf /fhgLlts u'? df]xg a}B, afa'/fd e§/fO{, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, g]q ljqmd rGb h:tf bh{gf+} g]tfx? cnu eO{;s]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ PsLs/0f u/]/ ;fv hf]ufpg sDd/ s;]sf k'iksdn bfxfn l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] ;lhnf]sf nflu cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} kf6L{ km'6fP/ sfFu|];nfO{ ;Qf ;'DkGg nfu]sf 5g\. l5d]sLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] ;/sf/ agfpg nfluk/]sf k'iksdn bfxfn, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn nufotnfO{ g]qljqmd rGbsf] zflGt k|s[ofsf] k|j]zn] lgb x/fd ePsf] 5. cf]nL / rGb /fi6«jfbL g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\. plgx?n] /fi6« / /fli6«otf k|lt b]vfPsf] g}lts :jfledfgsf] pRr ;Ddfg 5. ljKnjsf] kf6L{n] 3f]lift ?kdf ;z:q cfGbf]ng gu/] klg p;n] ljleGg lx+;fTds ultljlwx? ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]. b'O{ jif{cl3 Pg;]n 6fj/df ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPkl5 cf]nL ;/sf/n] g} pQm ;d"xnfO{ k|ltaGw nufPsf] xf]. To;otf klg l56km'6 ultljlw ljKnj ;d"xn] ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]. tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf rlr{t g]tf ljKnj kl5 df]xg j}B g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLdf uPsf lyP. j}B;Fu klg s'/f gldn]kl5 rGb 5'§} kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/]/ e"ldut ePsf lyP. To;otf ljKnj ;d"xn] ljleGg :yfgdf cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8, s'6lk6, ckx/0f, wDsL, uf]nLk|xf/, hUuf sAhf, tfnfaGbL k'Tnfbxg nufotsf cfk/flws 36gf ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]. of] ;d"xaf6 rf/ ;j{;fwf/0f / b'O{ k|x/Lsf] xTof ePsf] 5. ljKnj ;d"xtkm{ !^ hgf xtfxt ePsf lyP. u|fdL0f e]udf rGbfsf] cft+s plQSs} lyof]. rGbs} gfddf ePsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? klg ToltSs} lyof]. zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP;Fu} gful/sx?df b]lvPsf] v'zLn] d'n'sn] csf{] P]ltxfl;s pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5. ;xdltnfO{ OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy kfngf ug{' h?/L 5.
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
:s"nsf 9f]sf;Dd uO{ r/fpg uof}+ ;x/df sfd vf]Hbf ef]sef]s} /Xof} k]6Ldf ;'Tof}+ g]tfx? efif0f u5{g\ lxDdt gxf/ ef]s} a; t/ b]znfO{ ufn gkf/ – cDa/ u'?ª k|ljlwn] ubf{ ljZjsf s'g}klg b]z s'g} s'gfdf 36\g] 36gfaf6 c5'tf] /xg g;Sg] eP . b'Mvsf] ;fy eGg'k5{ ;'rgf k|ljlw / ;~rf/sf] lj:tf/sf] cg'kftdf dflg;n] 1fgsf] If]qdf pGglt k|ult eg] ug{ ;s]gg\ . Ps}gfzsf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ xf]nf ljZjsf] /fhgLlt / ;:Fs[lt Pp6} lsl;dsf] 5 . cf}klgj]lzs zf;g Joxf]/]sf] b]zdf ljljw hftLo ;d"x / If]qLo ;d"x b]vf k5{g\ . hxfF /fhgLlts k|ltkIfnfO{ ;Qfwf/L bnsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kfg{] k|ltåGåLsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . xfdLnfO{
Gofofno cfd gful/ssf] x[bodf /lx/xg] b]jtfsf] ?kdf x'g'k5{ . sfo{kflnsf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] vflt/ lgb{]zgd"ns sf dug{] ;+:yf /xg'k5{ gls kf6L{ / u'6ut sf dug{] ;+:yf nf]stGqdf sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf, Gofokflnsf Ps csf{sf] k"/s x'g\ . lo # ;+:yfaLr 6s/fa cfof] eg] cfd gful/sx?n] b'Mv kfp5Fg\ . cfh cfd gful/ssf] cj:yf jiff{sf] ;dodf 5fgf] gePsf] 3/df a;]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;}n] b]zsf] cfly{s ;f:Fs[lts, /fhg}lts ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f rflxPsf] 5 . ljlwsf] zf;g ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf{]Rrtf, hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ lz/df /fv]/ g]t[Tjx?n] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{'k5{ . gsL JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ lxtdf xf]Og b]zelQmsf] :jfy{ /fVg'k5{ . g]t[Tjx?n] pRr ;:Fsf/sf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . u'6ut ultljlw TofUg'k5{ .
;/ntfdf dxfg\tf x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f g]tfx?nfO{ s;/L a'emfpg] xf]nf < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg ;ft bzs nfu]sf] lyof] t/ ;gssf] e/df eTsfpg lgd]if klg nfu]g. ;Qfsf] /;:jbg ug{]x?n] ljrf/ ug{'k5{. ;d'b| ulx/f] / km/flsnf] x'G5. ;d'b|df 7"nf kxf8, 7"nf hxfh klg 8'A5. t/ Psyf]kf t]n ;d'b|df 8'Ab}g. olb g]t[Tjdf hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/L ePdf h:tf];'s} zlQm;Fu klg em'Sg kb{}g. t/ Odfgbf/L ePg eg] ;d'b|df kxf8 / hxfh 8'a]em}+ 8'Ag s]lx a]/ klg nfUb}g.
rflxPsf] g]tf s]lGb|t bntGq xf]Og gful/s s]lGb|t pGgt nf]stGq xf] . g]t[Tjdf /fhgLlts ;:Fs[ltsf] cefj 5 . hasL nf]stGqsf] :j:y l7s /xg g]t[Tjdf /fhgLltsf] ;:Fsf/ klg l7s x'g'k5{ . af6f] la/fPsf /fhgLlt bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf hgck]Iff cg';f/ kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . ;jf{]Rrn] lnsdf NofOlbPsf] d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]t[Tjn] ;do cg's"n kl/jt{g u/L hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]lx aGg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;+;b\ nf]stGqsf] l;4fGtdf g]kfnL gful/ssf] cf:yfsf] k|lts xf] . ;+;b\ eg]sf] ;b:ox?sf] nflu u'6u6 lgb{]zgdf tfln ahfpg] c8\8f x'g' x'bF}g . o;}u/L
d'n'ssf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfn] dfq x'bF}g . kfq eGbf klg k|j[lQsf] lj?4 gn8\g] xf] eg] k'gM:yflkt ;+;b\n] ljutsf kmf]xf]/L v]nsf] k'g/fj[lQ afx]s s]lx klg u/fpbF}g . h;/L klg ;Qf l6sfpg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . s= k|r08, s= dfwj g]kfn, s= s]kL cf]nLn] u/]sf c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] lj/f]w;ef ug{ lrtjg k'Ug'eof] . kmfu'g !@ sf nflu ;+of]ujz kmfu'g !! ut] g} ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbof] . b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ s= k|r08 / s= dfwj g]kfn lrtjgsf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg g} gu/L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;Qfsf nflu ;Nnfx ug{ sf7df8f}+ bf}8]/ cfpg'eof] . Tof] lj/f]w ;efnfO{ l/0ft u/]/
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cg' b fg sfo{ q md dfkm{ t gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf lap cfn' e08f/0fdf ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k'ik Joj;fo k|jw{g sfo{qmdn] k'ik v]tLsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf Knfl:6s 3/sf] lgdf{0f ul/ u'0f:t/Lo k'ik pTkfbgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ahf/Ls/0f k|a4{gsf nfuL s[lif ks]6 If]q nlIft ;fgf s[lif ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{qmdn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf s[lif ;8s ;'wf/ ul/ s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] bjf8Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;fgf l;+rfO{, Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{qmd dfkm{t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf s'nf], Knfli6s kf]v/L tyf afFw lgdf{0fåf/f sl/a @ xhf/ /f]kgLdf l;FrfO{sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . slkm v]lt k|a4{gsf] nfuL g;{/L / l;FrfO{df ;xof]u sfo{qmd dfkm{t kfFrvfn # / & df ! xhf/ ju{ ld6/df skmL g;{/L :yfkgf ul/Psf], s[lif ljsf; lgb{]zgfnoaf6 ;fgf d]lzg/L cf}hf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;a} :yfgLo txsf s[ifsnfO{ &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf sl/a @ s/f]8 #) nfv a/fa/sf] hDdf % ;o #$ yfg ;fgf d]lzg/L cf}hf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'x / ;xsf/L, lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df s[lif ko{6g k|a4{g sfo{qmd dfkm{t /f]zL ufpFkflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf s[lif ko{6gdf 6]jf k'Ug] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] bjf8Ln] atfpg' eof] . :yflgo tx, ;xsf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df cleofgd"ns kmnkm"n lj?jf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf Pef]sf8Þf] # ;o, bfFt] cf]v/ – % ;o, d]sf8]ldofF g6 % ;o, :ofp ! ;o lj?jf ljt/0f u/L kmnkm"nsf] If]qkmn lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . lslj au}Frf yfqmf] Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL kf]ndf cg'bfg sfo{qmd dfkm{t /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf lslj pTkfbg tyf au}Frf Joj:yfkgsf nfuL () kf]n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg Ans tyf ks]6 ;+rfng sfo{qmd dfkm{t kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf, gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf @ ;o ^) yfg ldlg l6n/, kfj/ l6n/ ljt/0f ul/Psf], kgf}ltdf !* j6f kmnfdsf] Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f, kfFrvfn !# df & j6f df5f kf]v/L lgdf{0f, gdf]a'4 @ df # xhf/ 8«fug lj?jf /f]k0f tyf ! xhf/ kf]n ufl8Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f clwsf+z sfo{qmd ;DkGg x' g g;s] s f] tyf ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] klg k|efjsf/Ltf gePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;d'x, ;xsf/L, gLlh If]qsf] %) k|ltzt ;fem]bf/Ldf d]lzg/L cf}hf/ ljt/0f ug{] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf %) k|ltzt /sd hDdf ug{ g;Sg] ju{sf
uPsf] v]ltof]Uo hldgnfO{ s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu pkof]udf Nofpg :yflgo tx;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ljz]if Kofs]h ;lxtsf] k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{, l8k af]l/Ë, lnˆ6 l;+rfO{, yf]kf l;+rfO{, ;f]nf/sf] dfWodaf6 l;+rfO{ h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], df]8n kmfd{ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmdn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf Rofp, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf k' i k, rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfdf 8«fug k|m'6df s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ub}{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ul/ Joj;flos/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] bjf8Ln] atfpg' eof] . afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] Ps k|fb]lzs lgjf{rg If]q Ps gd"gf s[lif kmfd{ :yfkgf sfo{ q md dfkm{ t kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf, gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ub}{ s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ul/ >f]t s]G›sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;d'x / ;xsf/L, lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{df !) 6g Ifdtfsf] cfn' / lsjL /li6s xfp; lgdf{0f, %) k|ltzt
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cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf ljho;efdf kl/0ft u/]/ ;Daf]wg ug{'ePsf] eP s] km/s kYof{] . ca eGg'xf];\ cf]nL k|j[lQ / dfwj, k|r08 k|j[lQdf s] km/s 5 t < s] s=k|r08 / s= dfwjn] ljrf/, ljlw, k2ltnfO{ dfGg'eof] t < clxn]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] oIf k|Zg xf] . ;du| /fhgLlts k|s[ofdf gful/s :jfldTj :yflkt x'g'k5{ . g]tf zlQmzfnL xf]Og k2lt / hgtf zlQmzfnL rflxPsf] 5 d'n'snfO{ cfh . ;Qfsf] Do'lhsn r]o/df s]kL cf]nLnfO{ dfq lj:yflkt ug{] xf]Og s]kL cf]nL k|j[lQnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{] xf] . clg lhtsf] pknIodf dflQP/ k|r08 dfwjn] n8\8' vfg] k|j[lQ lrtjgsf] lj/f]w ;efnfO{ 5f]8]/ b]pjfnfO{ b]ptf dfg]/, a'9flgns07 k'Ug] k|j[lQnfO{ lj:yflkt gug{] xf] eg] g]kfnL /fhgLlts ;:Fs[ltnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsbF}g . ;+ljwfg lxhf] hnfpg] x ?nfO{ klg ;dflxt u/L ;+ljwfgsf] ckgTj cfd gful/sn] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ . g]t[Tjn] ;QfnfO{ j;df kfg{ ;Sg'kYof{] . t/ ;Qfn] a;df kfl/lbof] g]t[TjnfO{ . g]t[Tjn] ;QfnfO{ a;df /fVg ;s]sf] eP cfd gful/s ;'vL x'Gy] . ;Qfn] g]tfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf kfl/lbPsf]n] g]tfx? ;'vL eP hgtf b'MvL eP . dfS;{, n]lgg, dfcf]T;] t'ª, dxfTdf ufGwL, lakL, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k'iknfn, dgdf]xg, dbg
e08f/Lx?n] h:t} ;fbf hLGbuL latfP/ klg lhpg ;lsbFf] /x]5 eg]/ cfhsf xfd|f g]tfx?sf] lbdfudf lsg /fh gu/]sf] xf]nf < ;/ntfdf dxfg\tf x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f g]tfx?nfO{ s;/L a'emfpg] xf]nf < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg ;ft bzs nfu]sf] lyof] t/ ;gssf] e/df eTsfpg lgd]if klg nfu]g . ;Qfsf] /;:jbg ug{]x?n] ljrf/ ug{'k5{ . ;d'b| ulx/f] / km/flsnf] x'G5 . ;d'b|df 7"nf kxf8, 7"nf hxfh klg 8'A5 . t/ Psyf]kf t]n ;d'b|df 8'Ab}g . olb g]t[Tjdf hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/L ePdf h:tf];'s} zlQm;uF klg em'Sg kb{}g . t/ Odfgbf/L ePg eg] ;d'b|df kxf8 / hxfh 8'a]em}+ 8'Ag s]lx a]/ klg nfUb}g . ;/sf/ / kf6L{ ;DaGwnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] /fd|f] glthf lbg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlt lau|b} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]t[Tjdf lhDd]jf/L 5}g To;df sf/s tTj ;+/rgfut c;+ult g} xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf s]lGb|otf g]t[Tjsf] 5fofkF|lt 5fofn F ] /fhgLlt lbzfxLg / ultlxg ePsf] 5 . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg kfqdf xf]Og, ljrf/ / k2ltdf vf]Hg] xf] . larf/ / k2ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; x'bF} hfbFf kfqsf] x]/km]/af6 nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t rl/q / tTjdf w]/} c;/ kb{}g . ljrf/ k2ltsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;af6 dfq /fhgLlt ;/n, ;xh / l:y/ lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\5 . rfn' ;+3if{df h;n] lht]klg b]z xfg{] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf u/]/ s;}sf] klg enf] x'bF}g .
s[ i fsx?nfO{ ;d] 6 g ;xsf/LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg' kg{] ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pRr k|ljlwo'lQm ;+/lIft ;+/rgfdf t/sf/L v]lt, pGgt ljp pTkfbg tyf k|j4{g, Ps lgjf{rg If]q df]8]n kmd{ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/, ;fgf l;rfO{, Knfl:6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . s[lif d]nf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{], s[lif shf{ tyf ljdfdf s[ifssf] kx'Fr a9fpg a}s, ljdf sDkgL tyf s[ifsx?;Fu cGt{lqmof ug{], /fi6«klt s[ifs k'/:sf/, s[lif tYofÍ ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg, cfsl:ds afln ;+/If0f nufotsf sfo{qmd rfn' jif{d} ul/g]5 .
Aoj;foLs v]tLsf nflu dg b]lv g} nfUbf ;kmn x'g] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . sfe| ] d08gb] p k' / & sf uf]ljGbk|;fb g]kfnn] wfgsf] ljp pTkfbg u/]/ gd'gf / pTs[i6 s[ifssf] pkfwL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L gofF k|ljlw cg';f/sf] v]lt ubf{ ;xh / w]/} kmNg] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . cfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] klg v]ltof]Uo hldgdf k|ljlwnfO{ k|of]u u/L pGgt vfnsf] ljp nufpg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . lhNnf :t/Lo /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v t]hk|;fb bjf8L, e]6g/L s]Gb|sf 8f= df]unk|;fb ofbj, pTs[i6 s[ifsx?n] Aoj;foLs v]ltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt s[ifsx?nfO{ k|df0fkqsf ;fy} gub !) xhf/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .
lo x'g=========== ;DjGwL gLltut Joj:yf Pj+ :yfgLo txx?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfsf] nIo adf]lhd k|b]z ;/sf/sf lhNnf l:yt s[lif 1fg s]G› / e]6/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G› dfkm{t ;~rfng x'Fb} cfO/x]sf Ansx?nfO{ hf]gsf] txdf :t/f]Gglt ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . b'w ufO{ e}+;L_, t/sf/L, df;'hGo -afv|f_, kmnkm"n, lgof{t k|j{4g jfnL -skmL_ nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ hf]gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] kflnsf leqsf !@ l8u|L eGbf sd le/fnf]kgf ePsf / tTsfn j:tL lj:tf/ x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf v]tLof]Uo If]qx? :yfgLo e"–pkof]u kl/ifb\ dfkm{t klxrfg Pj+ jlu{s/0f u/L pQm If]qdf hUufsf] rSnfaGbL u/L cfw'lgs v]tL ug{ u/fpg gLltut Joj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] e'd]j]zLdf @ ;o /f]kgLdf rSnfaGbLsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] z]/fa];Ldf @ ;o /f]kgL, b'w]Zj/df %) /f]kgL / cg]sf]6df @ ;o /f]kgLdf rSnfaGbL z'? ePsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/sf] Hjfg]6f/df ! ;o /f]kgL / afF;u9Ldf ! ;o /f]kgLdf rSnfaGbLsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf rf/ ;o /f]kgLdf, d08gb]pk'/sf] s'Gtfa]zLdf @ ;o /f]kgL, w'lnv]nsf] z+v'df rSnfaGbLsf] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu :yfgLo :t/df ;xhLs/0f Pj+ ;dGjo ug{ lhNnf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] cg'udg ug{]5 . kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f ug]{, kl/of]hgfdf tf]lsPsf sfo{qmdx?df ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ug]{, cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo ug]{, kl/of]hgf ;+rfngdf cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] .
s[lif============ a}+sn] pknAw gu/fpg], kflnsfx?df /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df Aojxf/ ug{] u/]sf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 3/3/df k'¥ofpFbf ;d]t ljqmL gePsf] t/sf/L tyf lsjL clxn] cgnfO{g dfkm{t ljqmL z'? ePsf] 5 .
;lsof]======== pd]z/Tg zfSo, bdgs'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7 / Zofds'df/ efn' -d'gfn_ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 al/i7 pkfWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt k|tfk a}B k'gM lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 / ;lrj o;s'df/ /l~ht lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 / s'd'bf a}B klg lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . Pzf]l;P6 ;b:o ;fhg zfSo lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . If]qut ;b:ox? >Ls[i0f yfkf, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7, ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/ / ;'dg rf} k|wfg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . If]qut ;b:odf !) kb cfjZos x'g]df rf/ hgfsf] eGbf pDd]bjf/L btf{ gePsf] lgjf{rg ;+of]hs nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;wf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fhZjsf] b/ kl/dfh{g ug{, Aofhb/ kl/jt{g ug{ dfu ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v påj s];Ln] lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] g]kfndf k'FhLsf] cefj ePsfn] k'FhL a[l4 ug{ pBf]u snsf/vfgf ;+rfng ug{], /f]huf/ a[l4 ug{] / lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/LtfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIfx? lbg]z >]i7, c~hg >]i7 / /fdrGb| l;+wfO{ nufotn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg al/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk a}Bn] AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng dxf;lrj s}zfn knf~rf]sn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ! xhf/ ! ;o (% dtbftf /x]sf] ;+3df ( ;o (* dt v;]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ ePsf] dtbfgsf] kl/0ffd cfO{taf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . ljhoL eP nuQ} cWoIf k;FIf]n] ;a} pBf]uL Aoj;foLsf] ;femf ;+:yf agfpg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] eg] k|Tof;L a;Gt ef]lIfef]ofn] ;a} dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} ;xsfo{ ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf lbj; es'08]a]zL÷!!! cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] eJotfsf ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . cf}krfl/s efif0fd} ;Lldt x'g] dlxnf lbj; sfo{qmd eGbf k[ys sfo{qmd ;lxt gu/kflnsfn] lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . afudlt k|b]z;ef ;b:o uf]df e't]{nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf dlxnfsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 5f]/L hGdfpg]nfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF k|f]T;xg /sdsf] Joj:yf ug]{ j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf d]njxfb'/ nfdf, z}lIfs If]qaf6 dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lzlIfsf rGb|fb]jL vgfn, dlxnfsf nflu ;]km xfp; ;~rfng ug]{ b]jsL vgfn, ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnfsf] cfly{s pGglt /
xflb{s awfO{
;zlQms/0fdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ e'jg]Zj/L >]i7 tyf gu/leqs} h]i7 dlxnf :jf:Yo:jo+;]ljsf 7"nLdfof tfdfªnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b uf]df e't]{n, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, o'jf g]t[ kljqf e't]{n dlxnf lx+;f Go"lgs/0fdf ;a} kIf nfUg'kg]{ eGb} dlxnfsf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu cem} ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] ;efltTj tyf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v tf/f ;'g'jf/sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o hfg'sf kf}8]nn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 dlxnfx?n] ;r]tgfd'ns ¥ofnL;d]t lgsfn]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf lbj; dgfpg'cl3 gu/kflnsfsf !! j6} j8fdf n}+lus lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{ l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf lgb{]zs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 d'Vo ;+of]hs kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf
o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ /fh]Gb| k;5]+ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–^, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_ jl/i7 pkfWoIf
u|f]a]g tf}hn] pkfWoIf
s}nfz knf~rf]s] pkfWoIf
/l~ht knf~rf]s] /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_ ozs'df/ /l~ht-lglj{/f]w_ sf]iffWoIf d'Vo ;+of]hs ;lrj
/ljGb| j}bf/ dxf;lrj
xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{ ;x;lrj
/fh]Gb| k;5]+ cWoIf
;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L ;xsf]iffWoIf
/lj tf}hn] ;b:o
?;g >]i7
cd/gfy jfb] >]i7 ;b:o
Zofds'df/ efn' ;b:o
dfgsfhL k|wfg ;b:o
OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_ dlxnf ;b:o
ledk|;fb cfrfo{ ;b:o
s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_ dlxnf ;b:o
/fds'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
ljsf; s'df/ >]i7
/f]lxts'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/-lglj{/f]w_
pd]z/Tg zfSo ;b:o
;'dg rf}k|wfg-lglj{/f]w_
/fds'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
>Ls[i0f yfkf
bdgs'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
;fhg zfSo -lglj{/f]w_ Pzf]l;P6
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf u|f]a]g tf}hn], pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht -lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, /lj tf}hn] Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h", cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ljb'/ vqL xl/z/0f zfxL ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns /fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 z'e/fh hf]zL ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns sfof{no k|d'v tyf
sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s awfO{
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
xflb{s cfef/ @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] ;DkGg sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgdf dnfO{ cToflws dt lbO{ cWoIf kbdf ljhoL u/fpg ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfHo"x?, cfb/0fLO bfh'x?, kl/jf/hg, z'dlrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL ldqx?df s[t1tf ;lxt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .
bdgs'df/ >]i7
u|'a]g tf}hn]
kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afudtL k|b]z k|d'v Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;+/Ifs u|'a]g tf}hn] tyf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIf tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kbdflgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx? nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;l/tf zfSo ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afudtL k|b]z
xl/z/0f >]i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] kl/jf/
/d]z >]i7 cWoIf Pj+ o'jf g]kfn sfe|] kl/jf/
c~hgf >]i7 cWoIf Pj+ dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] kl/jf/
xflb{s awfO{
/fh]Gb| k;5]+ cWoIf
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]
xflb{s cfef/ @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] ;DkGg sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgdf dnfO{ cToflws dt lbO{ dxf;lrj kbdf ljhoL u/fpg ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfHo"x?, cfb/0fLO bfh'x?, kl/jf/hg, z'dlrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL ldqx?df s[t1tf ;lxt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .
/ljGb| j}bf/ dxf;lrj
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]
o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;lrj /lht knf~rf]s] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s cfef/ @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] ;DkGg sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgdf dnfO{ cToflws dt lbO{ ;x–sf]iffWoIf kbdf ljhoL u/fpg ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfHo"x?, cfb/0fLO bfh'x?, kl/jf/hg, z'dlrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL ldqx?df s[t1tf ;lxt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .
;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L ;x–sf]iffWoIf
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]
xflb{s cfef/ @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] ;DkGg sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgdf dnfO{ cToflws dt lbO{ ;b:o kbdf ljhoL u/fpg ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfHo"x?, cfb/0fLO bfh'x?, kl/jf/hg, z'dlrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL ldqx?df s[t1tf ;lxt xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5' .
/lj tf}hn] ;b:o
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
sfe|] n]8L h];Lhn] u¥of] ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DjGwL tflnd
xflb{s awfO{
ag]kf÷ sfe|] n]8L h]l;hsf] cfof]hgfdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 sd ;dodf w]/} sfd ug{] tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} ;'/lIft /xg] pkfosf af/]df tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfhsf] o'u ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u xf], ;"rgf k|lalwsf] dfWodåf/f 5f]6f] ;dodf w/} sfd ug{ / ;"rgfdf k|ljlwdf ;'/lIft /xg ;lsG5 < eGg] pb]Zon] cGt/fl:6«o gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf Empowering Women with ICT Skills ;DalGw tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfe|] n]8L h]l;h aif{ @)@! sf cWoIf h];L b]jsL cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v clylt sfe|] n]8L h]l;hsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf g]kfn h]l;hsf k"j{ pkfWoIf
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 /fh]Gb| k;5]+ cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ab|Lbf; wf]h" cWoIf tyf
kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kgf}tL–&, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{ l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf lgb{]zs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 d'Vo ;+of]hs kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ldngeQm >]i7, sfof{no k|d'v l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, sfe|]
h];L s'dfbf a}B, ljlzi7 cltly sfe|] h];Lhsf k"j{ cWoIf g]kfn h]l;hsf dxf;lrj h];L cfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/, sfe|] h]l;h @)@! sf cWoIf h];L ;'af; j}B, ag]kf h"lgo/ h]l;hsf cWoIf h];L lgh{g uf}td, d'Vo k|lzIfs Sofg sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf Pjd Sofg dxf;+3sf s]G›Lo ;lrj z] v /gfy b' n fn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ ;lx 9+uaf6 k|of]udf NofO{ b'?kof]u x'gaf6 /f]Sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs h];L /ljgf ;]jfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmd dxf;lra h];L ;'ldqf >]i7n] ;+rfng ug{' eosf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h];Lh;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
/fds'df/ >]i7-s_ /fds'df/ >]i7-v_ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /fds'df/ >]i7-s_ tyf sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ >]i7-v_ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o /fh]Gb| k;5]+ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;'lzn sdf{rfo{
cWoIf tyf
/l;s a'4frfo{
kgf}tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
Joj:yfks tyf
cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
kgf}tL, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_ jl/i7 pkfWoIf
u|f]a]g tf}hn] pkfWoIf
s}nfz knf~rf]s] pkfWoIf
/l~ht knf~rf]s] /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_ ozs'df/ /l~ht-lglj{/f]w_ sf]iffWoIf d'Vo ;+of]hs ;lrj
/ljGb| j}bf/ dxf;lrj
xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{ ;x;lrj
/fh]Gb| k;5]+ cWoIf
;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L ;xsf]iffWoIf
/lj tf}hn] ;b:o
?;g >]i7
cd/gfy jfb] >]i7 ;b:o
Zofds'df/ efn' ;b:o
dfgsfhL k|wfg ;b:o
OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_ dlxnf ;b:o
ledk|;fb cfrfo{ ;b:o
s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_ dlxnf ;b:o
/fds'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_ bfKrf If]qut
/f]lxts'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/-lglj{/f]w_ ag]kf @ If]qut
pd]z/Tg zfSo ;b:o
;'dg rf}k|wfg-lglj{/f]w_ ag]kf ! If]qut
/fds'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
>Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut
bdgs'df/ >]i7 ;b:o
;fhg zfSo -lglj{/f]w_ Pzf]l;P6
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf u|f]a]g tf}hn], pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht -lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, /lj tf}hn] Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fdz/0f ltdlN;gf k|aGws
tyf
ljgf]b a:g]t cWoIf
>L ;d[l4 hgpTyfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))@
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
hGd @)@@
hGd @))!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.@!
:j= cfO{tnfn -Sjf6fn_ sdL{ o; ;d"xsf ;b:o ;Gtnfn sdL{sf k"hgLo lktf cfO{tnfn -Sjf6fn_ sdLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
s[i0fuf]kfn j+v' dfgGw/ k"0f{sfhL ;'Nn' dfgGw/ e'jgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ ljGb|sfhL lv+ dfgGw/ lq/Tg uf7f dfgGw/ /fhf/fd vqL dfgGw/ cfzsfhL vqL dfgGw/
l6sf gf/fo0f jlxn dfgGw/
k[YjLdfg lu4 dfgGw/ /fh]z ;'Nn' dfgGw/ dbgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ cd[t eSs' dfgGw/
t'n;L ;'Nn' dfgGw/ x]/fsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ lzjz/0f u}8f dfgGw/ xl/ lu4 dfgGw/ lq/Tg e'o' dfgGw/ ljzfn ;'Nn' dfgGw/ /fhg Tofkf dfgGw/ /fhf/fd uf7f dfgGw/ ljZj/fd e'o' dfgGw/ ;To/fd e'o' dfgGw/ OGb|nfn kfnf dfgGw/ Zofd lu4 dfgGw/
kf;f k'rM -@% efO{ ;d"x_ kl/jf/
:juf{/f]x0f
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.!^ :j= lgdfb]jL 9sfn
:j= ;fsL{dfg £ofjf o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ;fsL{dfg £ofjfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
/l;s a'4frfo{
g]skf Pdfn]sf ;b:o tyf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf k'is/ 9sfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf lgdfb]jL 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
czf]s Jof~h"
cWoIf tyf
cWoIf tyf
kgf}tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]
g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL
ef]t *, jf“Vof] 6f]n, ag]kf sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
hGd @))!.^.!&
hGd @))!.^.!&
:juf{/f]x0f
:j= k"0f{b]jL >]i7 :j= xl/k|;fb af:sf]6f g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf xl/k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] (! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
:j= k"0f{b]jL >]i7
o; ef]dL ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]kf–% sf ;+rfns ;ldtL ;b:o ldng /fh >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf cfdf ;d'xsf ;–;+of]hs ;'idf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL ;f;' cfdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o k"0f{ b]jL >]i7sf] cfWofTdLs hutdf lngx'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{} xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
xl/ z/0f >]i7
/fh]Gb| yfkf, cWoIf tyf
cWoIf Pj+
uf];fOyfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]
>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf %, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)$!.%.@)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.!^
:juf{/f]x0f
xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq ldng /fh >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{ b]jL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
;'/]zs'df/ e}n k|lj0f knf~rf]s] d'g]; sfo:y czf]s/Tg zfSo Zofds[i0f >]i7 cds/Tg zfSo /fduf]kfn tf}hn]
/d]z zfSo /fd]Zj/ ef]l5ef]of /fhf/fd tf}hn] s'df/sfhL >]i7 od]s /Tg zfSo nIdLeQm >]i7 rl08sfk|;fb >]i7
cf]s] art ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((#
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.!$
:j= pd]z zfx
:j= t'N;Ldfof knf~rf]s]
xfd|f cgGo ldq pd]z zfxsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . zf]s o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tssf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ gj/fh knf~rf]]s]sf] ddtfdoL dftf t'N;Ldfof knf~rf]ss ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >LdfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . ***
lglvn/fh hf]zL /flhj dfxfh' ;'/f]h >]i7
cRo't k/fh'nL gljg nfdf ;'Gb/ nfdf
tyf ;Dk"0f{ ldqx?
>L knf~rf]s] u0f]z u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ c+@&s c+!^s @)&$ !( @)&& ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ kmfu'kmfu' g # gut]@&ljxLjf/
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf lbj;df u¥of] nf]s bf]xf]/L
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] !!! cf} cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . lbj;s} cj;/df gu/ :t/Lo nf]s bf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf dlxnf lblbjlxgx?sf] l6d låtLo j8f gDa/ !) t[tLo j8f gDa/ ! / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ j8f gDa/ $ n] kfPsf] lyof] . k|yd, lålto t[tLo x'g]nfO{ qmdzM
!) xhf/, & xhf/ / % xhf/ tyf ;fGTjgf x'g]nfO{ # xhf/ gub ;lxt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ uf]df e't{]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltyL e' t { ] n n] g]kfndf dlxnfsf] ;Vof %! k|ltzt ePklg clwsf/ cem} ## k|ltzt dfq k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8f b]vL s]lGb|o ;f+;b;Dd g} dlxnf ## k|ltzt /flvg] sfg'g ePsfn] o;nfO{ cem} a9fP/ %)
k|ltzt k'¥ofpg nflu/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . xfdL dlxnfx?n] klg clwsf/ dfq gvf]hL kfPsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{] / /fHon] lbPsf] ;'ljwfaf6 nfe lng'kg{] e't{]nn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] dlxnfx?sf nfuL pBf]u ;+rfngsf nfuL sd k|ltztdf C0f k|jfx, l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg, s[lif tyf kz'k+l5 kfngdf ljz]if ;'ljwf lbPsfn] To;sf] ;'ljwf k|of]u ug{ e't{]nn] cfu|x ug{'eof] .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;+of]hs p4a s];L, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh', dlxnf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf nfntf/f clwsf/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf kl/ifb\ u7g u/]/} ljleGg l;kd'ns cfocfh{ tflnd, g]t[Tj ljsf; l;nfO{ a'gfO{ nufPtsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] !@ j6} j8fdf ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'a]bLn] :jfut dGtao /fVg' ePsf] lyof] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg emfFsLx?, dlxnf4f/f pTkflbg a:t'x?sf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng k'hf sfkm\n]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sf]le8–!( /f]u lj?4sf] vf]k bf];|f] r/0fdf hf/L c?0f s];L÷ag]kf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ^% jif{ b]vL dflysf h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ sf]le8–!( /f]u lj?4sf] vf]k cleofg z'? u/] ;Fu} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] klg gu/kflnsfsf] 6's'rf :jf:y rf}lsaf6 vf]k cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . vf]k z'?jft cleofgsf] ag]kf gu/ k|d'v nIdL gl;{ª afb]n] ug{'eof] . afb]n] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :jf:y agfpg ;a} gu/af;Lx?n] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sf]/gf /f]u dfq} geP/ ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] pkrf/df gu/n] ;xof]u ug{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsffn] gu/af;Lx?sf nflu cfFvfsf] df]ltofljGb'sf la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul//x]sf], dlxnfx?sf]
kf7]3/ ;DalGw lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul//x]sf] / gu/sf ;a} ju{nfO{ ;d]6\b} hfg] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . vf]kcleofg sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, :jf:y sfo{no k|d'v 8f= g/]G› emf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v dx]z >]i7, ! gDa/ j8f cWoIf lktfda/ b'nfn, @ gDa/ j8f cWoIf xl/z/0f l3ld/], 8f= lzlz/ aGhf/f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf ;a} j8fdf vf]k cleofg ;~rfng ug{] / pQm cleofg r}q ! ut] gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfdf ;dfkg ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
gdf]a'4df ylkof] PDa'n]G; gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg PDa'n]G; k|fKt ePsf] 5 . a]g rf]ª P08 k|m]08; Doflhsn nfO6 / lsdf]n'ª kmfp08]zg g]kfnn] ;xof]u :j?k pknJw u/fPsf] PDa'n]G; ;f]daf/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lsdf] n ' ª kmfp08] z gsf ;+:yfks cWoIf jfªr's /fKt]g nfdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfnfO{ PDa'n]G;sf] ;fFrf] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm PDa'n]G; !!! cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . PDa'n]G; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] km]Gb] kmfp08]zg g]kfn cGtu{t gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df ;~rflnt 7«fË' km]Gb] lSnlgsnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 . lSnlgsn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf bfKrf e]usf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu nlIft ub}{ PDa'n]G; ;~rfng ug]{5 . PDa'n]G; x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{
ltdlN;gfn] gu/af;Lsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf lsdf]n'ª kmfp08]zg;lxtsf bft[ ;+:yf tyf jfªr's /fKt]g nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gfn] ljutb]lv g} gu/af;Lsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf jfªr's /fKt]g nfdf, km]Gb] lSngs nufotn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg cljZd/0fLo /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]u hf/L /xg] ck]Iff JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf lsdf]n'ª kmfp08]zgsf ;+:yfks cWoIf jfªr's /fKt]g nfdfn] cfkm" s]xL ;do gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;lqmo /x]sf] / gu/af;L dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ glhs}af6 lgofn]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu PDa'n]G; ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf /fxt ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{df ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] cfufdL lbgdf klg gdf]a'4 gu/af;Lsf nflu cfufdL lbgdf klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfP . sfo{qmddf km]Gb] kmfp08]zgsf s]Dkf] rf]ªhLn] PDa'n]G; ;xof]u pknJw u/fPsf]df ;xof]uL bftfx?k|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/]sf lyP .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!!÷@)
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= !)÷( df a:g] wgaxfb'/ /vfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs sfe|] $ xfn w'=g=kf=– !)÷( sf] ls=g+= #*%) sf] If]=km= )–$–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.(.( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷!)÷! df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf ls=g+= !@#^ sf] hUufwgL k'?iff]Qd tf}hn] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
xflb{s cg'/f]w kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&& kmfu'g @& ut] dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/df @$ 306f cv08 ufoqL dGq tyf dxf d[To'~ho hksf] ;fy} o1 ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& kmfu'g @& ut] ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv @* ut] ljxfg !) ah];Dd :yfg M dfO{ r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k|fË0f, ag]kf
egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]
!! egf{
v'Nof]
!!!
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .
BBS
g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&
SHEER IMAGING & DIAGNOSTIC CENTER BANEPA Banepa-8, Kavre
CT Scan
ECG, Echo Cardiography
Colour Doppler
Ultra Sonography
X-ray
Lab
Banepa-8 Ittabhatta, Kavre
Available Facilities
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- USG Services - Abdomen & Pelvis Scan Obstetric & Gynecology Scan Anomaly Scan (3D/4D) - Biophysical Profile- Follicular Moniroting Obstetric Dopper - USG Neck/Thyroid - USG Breast - Musculoskeletal Ultrasound - USG Chest - Ingurioscotal/Testis Ultrasound Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) - Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS) Transcranial Ultrasound - Arterial & Venous Doppler - Carotid Doppler - Renal Doppler - USG Guided Interventions
ljz]iftfx?
k|aGws ;+rfns >L /fh]Gb| sf]ªf
cf}iflw k;n klg ;+rflnt 5
– tflnd k|fKt, bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?af6 cWofkg u/fO{g] . – v]n / k|of]ufTds cEof;af6 l;Sg pTk|]l/t ug{] . – afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo jLdfsf] Joj:yf . – afn dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f ljlw ckgfO{g] . – 3/fo;L tyf dfofn' jftfj/0fdf /dfO{nf], ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L 9+un] l;sfO{g] . – afnaflnsfd}qL sIff sf]7f, pko'Qm l;sfO{ ;fdu|L / v]ns"bsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . – gfgLafa'sf] l;sfO{ / ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu l;l; Sofd]/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . – cleefjssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ æ8] s]o/Æ sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . – :jR5, :j:ys/ / ;Gt'lnt vfgfvfhfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . – /f]ux?af6 aRgsf] nflu ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tfsf ;'ljwfx?sf] Joj:yf
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s awfO{
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
xflb{s awfO{
sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf u|f]a]g tf}hn], pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht -lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, /lj tf}hn] Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s awfO{ bdgs'df/ >]i7
u|'a]g tf}hn]
cfo'j{]b k~rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=sf cWoIf Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'a]g tf}hn] tyf k|f=ln=sf z]o/ wgL Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 qmdzM pkfWoIf / sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df lgjf{lrt cWoIf nufot ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf ledk|;fb cfrfo{ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= of]u ejg ag]kf–%, /fhbf; dfu{
g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{
/ljGb| j}bf/
/fh]Gb| k;5]+
;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L
/lht knf~rf]s]
/lj tf}hn]
o; Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ /ljGb| j}bf/ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 dxf;lrj kbdf, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L ;xsf]iffWoIf kbdf, z'elrGtsx? /fh]Gb| k;5]+ cWoIf kbdf, /lht knf~rf]s] sf]iffWoIf kbdf / /lj tf}hn] ;b:o kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
dlgif ef]l5ef]of cWoIf Pj+
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o /fds'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg] /Tgs'z /+lht k|aGws
cWoIf
tyf
dfpG6 Pe/]i6 Pkm;L cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f Sna kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s awfO{
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DjlGw
;"rgf ! ;"rgf ! ! ;"rgf ! ! ! -ri6f ;fKtflxsdf klxnf] k6s k|sflzt @& kmfNu'g @)&&_
/fds'df/ >]i7 /fh]Gb| k;5]+ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+ / sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:odf /fds'df/ >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 x:tfGtl/t sfo{qmd / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t tklzn jdf]lhdsf] sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk pko'St If]q Pj+ nfeu|fxL 5gf}6 u/L ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'+bf OR5's ;Dj4 JolQm÷s[ifs, pBdL, ;DjlGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] kmd{, ;+3÷;+:yf, pkef]Qmf÷nfeu|fxL ;d'x, ;f=j=p=;=, ;xsf/L, sDkgL jf pBf]u -hf] h'g s[ofsnfk;+u ;DjlGwt 5_ af6 klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) lbg leqdf k|:tfj ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf k]z ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos sfo{ If]qut zt{x? -TOR_ tyf k|:tfjsf] vfsf o; sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5 . k|Ztfj Pj+ 5]q 5gf}6 tyf sfof{Gjog k|s[of o; ;DjlGw sfo{ljwL adf]lhd x'g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf x]g'{ x'g jf sfof{no ;dodf ;xfos jg clws[t >L uf}/j e6\6 -df]=g+= (*%&*##(&&_ jf >L Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7 -df]=g+= (*%!@@!!&#_ ;Fu kmf]g ;Dks{ ug{ x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn s_ k|b]z ;/sf/af6 l:js[t sfo{qmd M tklzn adf]lhdsf hl8j'6L k|hflt tyf kmnkm'n v]lt ug{ OR5's lghL hUufwgL ls;fg, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Stf ;d'x, sj'lnolt jg ;d'xnfO{ cfj:os sfuhftx? ;+nUg /fvL k|:tfj ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z ug{ cfxjfg ul/G5 . != /fli6«o jg ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
/fh]Gb| >]i7 k|f]kfO6/
kgf}tL EofnL sf]N8:6f]/ kl/jf/ kgf}tL ^, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf u|f]a]g tf}hn], pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, /lj tf}hn], dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
u+uf tfd|fsf/ u'?ª sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs
Medi Serve Health Care Hamro Pasal Ghar ag]kf–*, lznfynL, sfe|], g]kfn kf]i6 aS; M !^!*, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn kmf]g=g+= -)!!_ ^^%$!!, df]afOn M (*)*)%%)$%
@= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf zx/L jg sfo{qmd
lghL hUufdf hl8j'6L v]lt Kn6 j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != lghL JolQm / s[ifs ;d"xsf] xsdf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= dfu lgj]bg -j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] k|hflt, ;+Vof, hUufsf] If]qkmn, j[Iff/f]k0fsf] p4]Zo v'n]sf] _ #= /f]k0f ug]{ hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL / rfn" cf=j=df lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;b $= ;DalGwt :yflgo tx÷j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; %= ;DalGwt ;j l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;fd'bflos jgdf pk;d'x agfO{ hl8a'6L v]tL Kn6 j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu cfj:os zt{ tyf rflxg] sfuhftx? != ;fd'bflos jg sfo{of]hgfsf] gljs/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . @= ;fd'bflos jgsf] :jLs[t sfo{of]hgfdf ePsf] o; ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . #= ;fd'bflos jgsf] hl8a'6L v]tL ul/g] If]qsf] ljj/0f . $= ;+nUg /xg] pk ;d'xsf] ljj/0f -3/w'/L ;+Vof, pkef]Stfsf] gfd / gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . %= ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x / hl8a'6L v]tL ug{ OR5's ;d"x÷kmd{÷;xsf/L larsf] sj'lnotLgfdf ^= ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;xdlt lg0f{o &= dfu lgj]bg -j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] k|hflt, ;+Vof, hUufsf] If]qkmn ;d]t v'n]sf] _ *= cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf jfifL{s k|ult k|ltj]bg . v_ pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno ;+3 z;t{ cg'bfg M
k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != cfj]bg kq @= ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkq #= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq $= n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg -cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf]_ %= PAN/VAT sf] k|df0f kq ^= ;DjlGwt ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; &= :yflgo kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;
l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DjlGw
;"rgf ! ;"rgf ! ! ;"rgf ! ! ! -klxnf] k6s k|sflzt @& kmfNu'g @)&&_ ;'rgf g+=– lj=)!÷@)&&.&* o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] k|b]z ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf zx/L jg sfo{qmd tkm{ tklzn jdf]lhdsf] sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ OR5's ljBfno, kflnsf jf j8f sfof{no af6 klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #) lbg leqdf lj:t[t l8hfOg, nfut cg'dfg tyf ;fem]bf/L /sd ;lxtsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf k]z ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos sfo{ If]qut zt{x? -TOR_ tyf k|:tfjsf] vfsf o; sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;DjlGwt kflnsfdf k7fOPsf] 5 . o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf x]g'{ x'g jf sfof{no ;dodf ;xfos jg clws[t >L Gx'R5]s[i0f >f]i7 -df]=g+= (*%!@@!!&#_ ;Fu kmf]g ;Dks{ ug{ x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . k|:t't lqmofsnfkx? o; ;DjlGw l:js[t sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljwL tyf df}h'bf k|fjwfg adf]lhd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . tklzn
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M Joj:yfks ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ljifodf l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M s= # jif{ ljlQo ;+:yfdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej . v= Joj:yfks kbdf /lx ! jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej u= df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsf] . kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt÷df}lvs @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M !-dlxnf_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x -cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M ahf/ cg'udg u/L d"Nof+sg ul/g] . kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;Dks{
l;gfufn ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf= !!, l;gfufn, sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)@&#, df]=g+= (*$##&)%$#
k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfhftx? !_ zx/÷gu/ If]qdf 6«L uf8{ ;lxt j[Iff/f]k0fsf] nfuL !=!_zx/÷gu/ If]q leqsf] P]nfgL ktL{ jf vfnL hUufdf /f]k0f ul/g] eP ;DjGwLt gu/kflnsfsf] kq, nufgLsf] k|ltzt tyf j[Iff/f]k0f kl5 ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DjGwL kq !=@_zx/÷gu/ If]q leqsf] af6f]sf] lsgf/fdf /f]k0f ul/g] eP ;DjGwLt ;8s cfof]hgfsf] ;xdtL, gu/kflnsf÷;s8 cfof]hgfsf] nufgLsf] k|ltzt tyf j[Iff/f]k0f kl5 ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DjGwL kq @_:yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df ;fj{hlgs afFemf], klt{, P]nfgL, u"7L, vfln hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f @=!_:yfgLo tx÷u'7Lsf] ;xdtL, j[Iff/f]k0fdf ;fem]bf/L tyf j[Iff/f]k0f kl5 ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DjGwL kq #_ :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df Ps j8f Ps jg÷kfs{÷ju}+rf / :yfgLo tx÷ljBfnosf] ;xsfo{df x/]s gu/df afn pBfg ;xLtsf] kfs{ #=!= jg If]qafx]sf] hUuf x'g' kg]{ . #=@= k|:tfljt kfs{sf] 3D gS;f, l8hfOg, clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/n] tof/ u/]sf] nfu Oli6d]6 . #=#= ;Dej eP kfs{sf DPR. #=$= nufgLdf ;fem]bf/Lsf] k|ltzt . #=% dd{t ;+ef/ tyf ;+/If0f ug]{ k|ltj4tf .
!)
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
lqmol6e ;xsf/Ln] dgfof] !!! dlxnf lbj;df n}l·s lx+;f cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; ;DalGw ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd
!!! cf+} cGt/fl{i6o« gf/L lbj;sf cj;/ kf//] /f6]/L Sna ckm wl'nvn ] sf] kf|ofh ] g tyf lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] cfofh ] gfdf dlxnfsf] ;/'Iff, ;Ddfg / /fh ] uf/M ;d4 [ gk]fnsf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;+:yfdf cfa4 dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ /hfl]gjl[Q, kh | gg tyf dlxnf lx;+f af/] ;rt]gf dn " s 5nkmn
sfoq{md u/L gf/L lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lz/ d] d f] l /on c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{ ;'gL k|wfg, s[i0ff l;s' >]i7, hg:jf:Yosf ljBfyL{ tyf cf/;L;L lkknrf} / sf cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7 tyf ;xof]u / ;/f]sf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdKof/L ah|rfo{n] ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f cf/;L;L lkknrf} / sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs kNnjL k|wfgn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;/;kmfO{sf ;fdu|L PsPs yfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lqmol6e ;fsf];sf cWoIf sdnf >]i7n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
kgf}tL÷!!! cf}F cGt{/fli6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;jf g]kfn kgf}tL ;L=Pkm=;L= / PDg]li6« OG6/g]zgn g]kfn kgf}tL lgdf{0ff{lwt ;d"xsf] ;+o"Qm cfof]hgfdf n}l·s lx+;f ;DalGw ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf & g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf a[4 lqj]0fL wfd ;/;kmfOsf dR5]dfof h+ud, kgf}tL :jf:Yo rf}sL OGrfh{ x]dnQf d;/·L, d]lr dxfsfnL ;+o"Qm cfjfh sfe|]sf clgtf yfkf sfsL{, sfe]| pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]F nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtJo dR5]dfof h+ud, ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, /fh]Gb| k;5]F, /fdrGb| gf:g0fLnufotn] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
?sd0fL l;Ub]n
sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs AI g]kfn lgdf{0ff{lwt dlxnf ;d"x /x]sf] hfgsf/L wfld{s kqsf/ las' gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf j8f g+= %, sfe|]af6 ;fF3 ;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf]
& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
xflb{s awfO{
dfemL a:tLdf hLjg
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!!÷@&
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf jf g+= % ls=g+= !%!& If]qkmn @%^=&^* 3f]s]rf}/sf] hUufdf gofF 3/ agfpg kfpF elg sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % 3f]s]rf}/ a:g] ;'j0f{ >]i7sf] gS;f b/vf:t k/]sf]n] gS;f adf]lhdsf] gofF 3/ agfpFbf s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ k5{ kb{}g kg{] eP ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt !% lbgleq ph'/L lbg Nofpg'xf]nf eGg] Joxf]/fsf] !% lbg] ;"rgf tkl;nsf 7fpFdf tkl;nsf dflg; ;fIfL /fvL 6fF; ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ljhonIdL dfgGw/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf] x'Fbf of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUufdf gS;f adf]lhdsf] 3/ agfpFbf tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf & lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ a'4/Tg dfgGw/ nfoG; sNa ckm ag]kf l;6Lsf] ;+:yfks k|yd pkfWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .
xl/ z/0f >]i7 cWoIf Pj+
>L ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
hLjg ;a}sf] x'G5 . dflg;n] x/]s lsl;dn] cfkm\gf] hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf] x'G5 . hLjg ;+u sltsf] u'gf;f] x'G5 eg] sltsf] ax't} ;Gt'li6 . h;l/ klg hLjg afFRg' / afFr]sf] hLjg cToGt} ;xh / ;/n x'g' lo b'O{ km/s s'/f /x]5g . hLjg ;xh agfpg] jf cfkm}+ x'Fb} hfg] eGg] s'/f klg ;do efUo / kl/l:yltn] lgSof}{n ug]{ s'/f /x]5 ;fob . To;}n] t ;f]r] h:tf] x'Gg hLjg ;Dem]h:tf] x'Gg hLjg . h:tf] ef]Uof] To:t} x'G5 ====. obfsbf ;dfrf/df ;'Gg] u/]sf h:tf, lkmNddf x]g]{ u/]sf h:tf hLjgsf s'/f dflem al:tdf b]lvof] . ha bf]nfn3f6sf] . Pp6f ;fgf] dfemL a:tLdf k'luof] . km/s km/s hLjgz}nL efiff ;+:s[tL / ljljwtf t xfd|f] g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfgg} xf] . tyflk ToxfF k'Ubf w]/} s'/fx?sf] b[iox?n] dg stf stf efj's agfof], 3f]l/P/ Psl5g ;f]Rg afWo agfof] g]kfns} ljsl;t dflgPsf] zx/ sf7df08f} af6 sl/a $) ls dL sf] b'l/df /x]sf a:tLx? s'g} km/s ;+;f/sf] h:tf] hLjgz}nL afFrL/x]sf 5g . /f]6/L cleofgsf] qmddf w]/} 7fFpFdf k'lu/xFbf ;flyx? eGb} x'g'x'GYof] of] t ;fdfGo g} xf] cem slt si6s/ hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf y'k|} a:tLx? 5g g]kfndf / xfd|} lhNnfsf sof}+ al:tx?df . d}n]klg Tolt ;'Gbf ;'Gb} t/fO{sf leqL dw]zsf sof}+ al:tsf si6k"0f{ hLjg ;Dem]+ / dx;'; u/]+ . dfemL al:tdf xfdL /f]6/L Sna ag]kf sf] tkm{af6 /fxt ;fdfu|L ljt/0fsf nflu uPsf lyof}+ . a:tL bf]nfn3f6sf] cfFk3f6df lyof] . hfFbf hfFbf ev{/ ev{/ rNg nfu]sf] w'n] af6f] xFb} aNn k'luof] . ku]kl5 eg] ToxfFsf] b[ion] dg Psbd} nf]Eofof] . a8] a8] /ftf]df6f]df lrD6flonf] dlnnf] vfnsf] df6f] ePsf afl/sf kf6fx? / tL ;Dd k/]sf hdLgdf a;]sf] kftnf] a:tL, glhs} vf]nf / l5d]sLsf 3/x? klg glhs glhs g} . Psl5g t nfUof] o:tf] /fd|f] hdLg 5 . v]tL u/]/ vfg nSsf hjfgx? 5g kfgLsf] d'xfg glhs} 5 . ufO{a:t' efp kfNg ;lsG5 . dnhn ;a} ePsf] 7fpFdf, u/]/ vfg ;Sg] 7fFpdf xfdL lsg /fxt lb+b}5f}+ < afF8\gsf] nflu eg]/ hDdf u/]/ nu]sf] s'/fx? afFl8of] . $& 3/w'/Lsf ;a} dflg;x? v'zL eP . ;+u} sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd k9fO{ x'g] hDDff !).!! hgf ljBfyL{ EfPsf] ax'sIff lzIf0f ug]{ k|f lj sf x]8;/ / lt ljBfyL{nfO{ klg e]l6of] . xfdLn] s]xL plgx?sf nflu klg nu]sf 5fF} ls h:tf] ul/ ltgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ x]/] . clg glhs}sf] ;fgf] k;naf6 Ps Ps k'l/of la:s'6 lsGg k7fP/ vfg lbP+ . lgs} cfgGbn] Tof] la:s'6 plgx?n] :jLsf/ u/] . dnfO{ klg cfkm\g} cfTdf ;Gt'i6 ePem}+ nfUof] . Tolx df}sf kf/]/ d}n] TofFsf] cln cu'jf k'is/ hL / x]8;/nfO{ cl3sf] v'Nb'nL ;f]w]+ . ……Psbd dlnnf] /fd|f] / ;Dd /}5 x} hdLg t . s:tf] /fd|f] 7fFp, oxfFsf dflg;x? t vf;} b'lv x'g' gkg]{
vf;} ul/vfg t dgUu] cGg kmNg] h:tf] 7fFp /x]5 t . s:tf] /fd|f], ;a} al:tdf oLgs} kl/jf/ a9]sf t xf]nfg lg . k'vf{ p a]nf au/ lnP xf]nfg clxn] slt /fd|f] eof] ……d lg/Gt/ Tolx hdLgsf] k|z+;f ul//x]+ . plgx?sf] gh/ d]/f] v'lzofnL lt/ lyof] . Ps}l5gdf x]8;/sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 d]/f] v'lzofnL lvGgtfdf kl/0ft eof] . ……vf]O{ d]8d To:tf] t xf]Og , of] al:tdf dflemx?n] 3/ agfpg Ps Ps 6'qmf ul/ vf]nL lsgf/ kl6\6sf] hdLg lsg]/} lnG5g . afFsL hdLg logsf] xf]Og . c? g} hdLgbf/sf] xf] . gq sLg cfhsfn gL afFemf] a:Yof] t , ds} kfs]kl5 afFem} 5 .…… ……clg 3/x? …… d}n] ;f]w]+ pQ/df x]8;/n] eGg' ef] ……3/ t k'/fgf dfq} x'g lo logsf xf]Ogg . eTs]kl5 df6f]df xf] . hdLg csf{sf] 5fgf] dfq} cfkm\gf] . oLgn] 3/ agfpg oxfFsf] hdLg lsGg'k5{ 3F8]/LnfO{ . sLGg klg kfOxfNb}gg ;lhn} . xfdLn] e]6]sf dWo] j8f;b:o nf]s axfb'/ dfemL klg x'g'x'GYof] . jxfFsf] 3/ kl/jf/ clg hLjg:t/ c?sf] eGbf clns /fd|f] b]lvGYof] . efif0f klg 5f]6f] dL7f] / /fd|f] g} ug'{ef] . v} hLjg:t/ dfly lyof] / j8f ;b:o aGg'ef] sL j8f ;b:o ePkl5 hLjg:t/ ;lk|of] ;f] a'em\g afFsL g} a:of] . t/ afFsL dfemLx?sf] klg TolQsf] hLjg:t/ agf]; eGg] sfdgf ug{ afFsL d}n] /fvLg . clwsfFz ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx ePsf / sf]xL pd]/d} ljwjf ePsf :qLx? b]lvGy] . d}nf n'uf, leqL a:qx?sf] k|of]u sd ePsf] h:tf] b]lvg] njfO{, s'kf]if0f ePh:tf lvgf}6f aRrfx?, cln cAojl:yt / lgs} ;/;kmfO{ u/] dfq /fd|f] x'g ;Sg] h:tf] 3/ cfFug . 6f9fsf] dflj :s'n ;w}+ v'Ng g;Sg] :jf:Yorf}sL, hdLgbf/sf] s'tdf sdfpg' kg]{ hdLg clg cfhsfnsf] s[lif . ufpFdf @) b]lv #) aif]{ o'jfsf] sdL . ljxfgb]lv g} dBkfgsf] rng . dBkfg agfpg] / vfg] ;+;s[ltsf] afx'Notf . clg Tolx hLjgz}nLdf /dfpg] / v'zL g} /xg ;Sg] ltgsf] ;Gt'li6 , xfo, hLjg Û hLjg t h:tf] klg t afFlrFbf] /x]5 . s] sf] xtf/ s] sf] lk/ s]sf] lrGtf tL al:tsf dflg;x?nfO{ . cfkm\g} /km\tf/ cfkm\g} cfgGb . cfkm\g} kf/fsf] hLjg . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] jfWotf / ;DefjgfnfO{ ga'em]/ klg ;fob plgx? df}g 5g\ . sDtLdf d a;]/ d}n] vg]sf] wl{t{ t afFr'Gh]n d]/f] gfddf x'g'kYof]{ eGg]df rf;f] lbPgg jf lbg kfPgg, Tof] vf]lhsf] laifo xf] . r'gfjdf lt dflem ;d'bfo;+u ef]6 dfUbf t kSs} klg s]lx g s]lx afrf t ePs} lyP xf]nf Tof] al:t / af;sf] af/] . ePsf] lyPg eg]klg ca t ufFp ufFpdf l;+xb/af/ b}nf]df '/sf/ ePsf a]nf g]kfnsf cNk;+Vos hftLs} ?kdf /x]sf oL hftLsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g / plgx?sf] :jfldTj ePsf] cfkm\gf] 3/ hUuf ;lxtsf] cfw'lgs al:t a;fpg k|oTg ug'{kof]{ . gq oLgsf eflj w]/}j6f k':tf klg /f]u clzIff ul/aL / cGwsf/df ?dlng' kg]{ jfWotf g/xnf eGg ;lsGg . s[lifk|wfg b]z clg Tolx b]zdf aiff}{b]lv afnL vfg]n] hdLgsf] dflns lrGb}g . hdLg afFemf /xG5g / ul/a ef]sf] /xG5 . clg stfaf6 s] n] cfpnf ;+j[l4 <xf] of] b]zdf ;+j[l4 cfpg'5 eg] ul/asf] lxtsf nflu sfd ul/g'kb{5 . dflem al:tL h:tf cg]sg al:tx?df hLjg u'0f:t/Lo x'g' kb{5 . s[lif ko{6g / ljB't pTkfbg / Aoj;fo a9\g' kb{5 . clg eOG5 ;fFlRrs} ;'vL g]kfnL . rukmani2068@gmail.com
xflb{s awfO{ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf u|f]a]g tf}hn], pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht -lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, /lj tf}hn] Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fs]z >]i7 ç zflGt sG6«S;g /f]lxt >]i7 >L r08]Zj/L dfO{ 6«]8;
pd]z tf}hn] u'R5]sfnL sG6«S;g /fx'n >]i7 /fx'n sG6«S;g
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ .
>L pdf ;x lzIffno dfWolds ljBfno
w'lnv]n, sfe|]
d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–!), d08g, sfe]|knf~rf]s
PSsfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf
lzIfs cfjZostf
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%& -k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd cfof]hgf x'g] o; ;ldltsf] PSsfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/L nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf x'g] M ldlt M @)&& r}q @!, zlgaf/ ;do M gfd btf{, ljxfg (M)) ah] b]lv ck/fGx #M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no k|fË0f ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? M -s_ lgoldt ljifox? M != ut cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] cfo–Joo tyf nIo k|utLsf] ;ldIff . @= ut cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg . #= rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[tL . $= lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0fs/0fsf] nflu #-tLg_ hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ . -v_ cGo k|:tfjx? M– != ljwfg ;+zf]wg . @= sfo{;ldlt lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] . #= ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vf ;ldlt rog . $= vfg]kfgL >f]t ;+/If0f sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ / ;f] sf]if ;+rfngsf] nfuL vfg]kfgL landf p7]sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd yk z'Ns lng] . %= sd{rf/L :yfoL b/aGbL l:js[tL .
k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!!.(
o; ljBfnodf k|f=lj= b/aGbL l/Qm x'g cfPsf]df ljBfnosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=sf] ldlt @)&&..!!.@! b]lv !!.@& ut];Dd & lbgsf nflu s/f/ ;"rLaf6 lgj]bgsf nflu / pQm ;dodf b/vf:t kg{ gcfPdf @)&&.!!.@* b]lv !@.^ ut];Dd * lbgsf nflu v'Nnf tkm{ lj1fkg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos of]Uotfx?M != @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] @= -!)±@_ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] #= b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M s/f/ ;'rLsf nflu M @)&&.!!.@! ut]b]lv @)&&.!!.@& ;Dd v'Nnfsf nflu M @)&&.!!.@* ut]b]lv @)&&.!@.^ ;Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ $= kb ;+Vof M ! %= k/LIff lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds ^= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk &= cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk *= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ -k'gZrM pRrtd\ of]Uotf ePsf] / cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ ;Dks{ M (*$!#*$@%(, (*$!!)#@^% k|wfgfWofks
Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle
k'/f ug{ ;kmn
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df
egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd
B.B.S.
4 Years - English & Nepali Medium
B.Ed.
4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population
B.A.
4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
!!
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{ /lj tf}hn]
;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L
/ljGb| j}bf/
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /lj tf}hn] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kbdf tyf ;+rfns ;b:oåo /ljGb| j}bf/ dxf;lrj kbdf / ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L ;xsf]iffWoIf kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;dL/ zfSo pkfWoIf Pj+
>L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
o; u|'ksf ;b:o /f]lxt s'df/ >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fhg sfo:y O{Zj/nfn >]i7 afns[i0f >]i7 lszf]/ a?0f
ag]kf, sfe|]
1fgaxfb'/ dNn]klt df]xg >]i7 /fhg >]i7
u'8 dlg{Ë u|'k, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf /fh]Gb| k;5]+
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;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L
/lj tf}hn]
xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' /fh]Gb| k;5]+ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf Pj+ cfTdLo ldqx? /ljGb| j}bf/ dxf;lrj kbdf, /lht knf~rf]s] sf]iffWoIf kbdf, ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L ;xsf]iffWoIf kbdf / /lj tf}hn] ;b:o kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
dlgif ef] l 5ef] o f lw/h zfSo pd] z tf} h n] ;' w fdf /fhjfxs
;Gtf] i f kf] 6 ] ;dL/ zfSo ;' s ] z zfSo Ct' j 0f{ zfSo ag] k f, sfe| ]
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
xflb{s awfO{
ag]kf–*, sfe|]
C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!!÷@& ut]
s}nfz knf~rf]s]
tkfO{ tkl;nsf] C0fLn] tn pNn]lvt rn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkt lwtf] /fvL] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh nufot cGo /sd ;d]t o; ;+:yfsf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] k6sk6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ;fy} #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf af6 t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] of] k'g !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo afFsL jSof}tf r'Qmfe'Qmfg ug'xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] rncrn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] cfk\mgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL / hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf gfd ;dfj]; ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf /x]sf] lwtf]af6 ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf C0f gLlt / k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rncrn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .
/lht knf~rf]s]
tkl;n
o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/åo s}nfz knf~rf]s] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf tyf /lht knf~rf]s] sf]iffWoIf kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ***
>L knf~rf]s] u0f]z u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M lrtjfg lh= k+rsGofuf=lj=; #, xfn sf7df08f}+ lhNnf, a'9flgns07–!$, skg gful/stf g+= M #$$) afa' Mk[YjL axfb'/ yfkf afh] Mxs{ axfb'/ yfkf
lwtf]sf] ljj/0f sf=k=lh= sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL j8f g+= $ lsQf g+= $#, If]qkmn $–!#–#–) hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnunufkft ;d]t lsQf ! .
sf=k=lh= d]lygsf]6 j8f g+= # lsQf g+= !#&!, If]qkmn )–^–@–) / lsQf g+= !#&#, If]qkmn !–!$–@–) sf] hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnu nufkft ;d]t lsQf @ . gfd M /fd xl/ bfxfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] lh= d]lygsf]6, uf=lj=; jf8{–$ gful/stf g+= M *$@ afa' Mlji0f' axfb'/ bfxfn afh] Mpk]Gb| axfb'/ bfxfn
hdfgLsf] ljj/0f gfd M ddtf a'9fyf]sL 7]ufgf M lrtjg, sfpn]–^ gful/stf g+= M #%–)!–&@–)*)@# afa'Mxf]d axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL afh] Maneb| a'9fyf]sL
gfd M /fhf /fd bfxfn 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–#,sfe|] gful/stf g+= #)–)!–&^–)&^$! Af'af M/fd xl/ bfxfn a afh] Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn gfd M ;latf bfxfn 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–$,sfe|] gful/stf g+= M *&$ klt M/fd xl/ bfxfn ;;'/f Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn gfd Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–$,sfe|] gful/stf g+= M !@$$& afa' Mpk]Gb| axfb'/ bfxfn afh] Mdfg axfb'/ bfxfn
z'esfdgf
xflb{s awfO{
o; led;]g artsf ;b:o h]lgz nfdf e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf] lj1df lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s] ljZjlht >]i7 ozs'df/ dfgGw/ zDe'k|;fb kf}8]n /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 O{Zj/ lji6 ;'lbk /+lht /fdk|;fb ;'jfn x/]/fd yfkf slj/s'df/ /+lht /fh' kf}8]n wd{]Gb| zfSo
led;]g art kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
M
!#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
h]i7 gful/s nlIft sf]le8 vf]kdf pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf
h'nL v8\sf÷w'lnv]n g]kfn ;sf/n] bf]>f] r/0fdf z'? u/]sf] sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k cleofgdf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . kmfu'g @# ut] cfO{taf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] vf]kdf pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3
sfof{non] lhNnfsf] cj:yf / tof/Lsf af/]df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . !# j6f kflnsfdf ! ;o !$ j6f vf]k s]Gb| dfkm{t @% xhf/ $ ;o &% hgf nlIft ;d'xsf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k nufO{g]5 . vf]k sfo{stf{x?nfO{ tflnd, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ /
cled'lvs/0f, ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L / vf]k nufP kl5 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;'/Iff pkfo ckgfO{Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ^% jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof ag]kfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf # xhf/ & ;o %@, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o ($, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf # xhf/ ! ;o @@, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o #*, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ ! ;o %&, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ @ xhf/ *&, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ * ;o (( /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ ! ;o ^$, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ $ ;o (&, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ @ xhf/ ^!, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ! xhf/ @$ / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ # ;o
() hgf nlIft ;d'xsf gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . kmfu'g @# ut] b]lv r}q ! ut];Dd vf]k nufO{;Sg] u/L sfo{stflnsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . vf]k nufO{;s]kl5 To;sf] c;/ x'g glbg jf s]lx eO{xfn]df tof/L cj:yfdf k|To]s s]Gb|df d]l8sn 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] l6d / PDa'n]G; tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . vf]k cleofgsf nflu @ ;o !) hgf vf]k lbg] :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ eg] ^ ;o #) hgf :jo+;]js /x]sf 5g\ . kflnsfx?n] x/]s lbg km/s km/s :yfgsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf vf]k nufpg] u/L tflnsf tof/ u/L cleofgdf ;fy lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
rf}+/Lb]p/fnLdf blntnfO{ k~r]afhf / cg'bfg ;+uLtf /fgfdu/÷rf}+/Lb]p/fnL rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ % rf}+/Lsf blntx?nfO{, ;'wfl/Psf] cf/g, cfly{s cg'bfg / k~r]afhf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . blnt pTyfg tyf cfo cfh{g of]hgf cGtu{t pQm ;xof]u ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf /fhs' d f/ uf} t dn] atfpg' eof] . blntx?nfO{ sg{n @ yfg, ;gfO{ @ yfg, @ j6f bdxf, 6\ofDsf] ! yfg, 9f]ns ! yfg, em\ofD6f ! hf]8L nufotsf afhfsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . blnt ;d'bfosf] cfo cfh{gdf 6]jf k'Ug] / k/Dk/fut afhfufhf ;:Fs[ltsf] klg ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf
uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} k|lt cf/g %) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf tLgj6f cf/g x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . blntx?sf] b'O{ j6f a+u'/ kfng kmd{nfO{ @ nfv ?k}ofF /sd cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . rf}+/Lb]p/fnL a+u'/ kmd{sf nflu ! nfv %) xhf/, ;'lnsf]6 a+u'/ kmd{nfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}ofF /sd cg'bfg lbPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L sfo{qmddf *^ hgf ls;fgnfO{ ufO{ e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofs F f b/n] eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf tf/fs'df/L rf}+nfufO{+, j8f ;lrj clgn/fh lu/L, j8f ;b:ox? afa'/fd rf}+nfufO{+ nufotsf ;xefuL lyP . kl|zIffyL{ kqsf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= xl/k|;fb af:sf]6f g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o, sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ tyf k"j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf xl/k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] (! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
:j= xl/k|;fb af:sf]6f g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf xl/k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] (! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]
df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s s[t1tf hGd @))!
:juf{/f]x0f
:j= lgdfb]jL 9sfn xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo lgdfb]jL 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf tyf ;xfg'e"lt k|bfg ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . dfdf M afns[i0f sfkm\n] 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? ob'gfy-ab|L_÷d'/nL 9sfn lx/fb]jL ahufO{ ;'/]z÷OlGb/f 9sfn kgflt kgfltgL k'isf/÷clDasf 9sfn lgd{nf÷emgs clwsf/L dx]z÷;Demgf 9sfn ;'efg 9sfn >Lef 9sfn ;'bz{g÷b]jsL 9sfn lutf ;fksf]6f pQd 9sfn >Llgsf 9sfn s]bf/÷b]jL 9sfn l/tf÷s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf ljqmd 9sfn gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? l;tf÷/ljrGb| ltjf/L /fd 9sfn zf]ef 9sfn÷lbgfk|;fb -lbg]z_ clwsf/L zfGtf÷hLjgfy b'nfn nId0f 9sfn h'gf 9sfn÷ceo vgfn gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? ;fyLx? l:dy 9sfn pGglt 9sfn÷Zofd;'Gb/ ;fksf]6f -5f]/L kl§_ gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? -5f]/L kl§_ /fdz/0f÷zf/bf ahufO{ ;'lznf ahufO{ ;Gtf]if clwsf/L÷clgtf uf}td gljgf ;fksf]6f÷x]d ;'j]bL gljg÷nIdL ;fksf]6f ;[hgf ltdlN;gf÷;'lzn aGhf/f s'df/÷/l:d clwsf/L cGhgf ltdlN;gf÷l/s]z yfkf ljgf]b b'nfn u+uf ltdlN;gf lbg]z÷b]jsL b'nfn kfFrvfn g=kf= &, sfe|] /f]zgL ltjf/L ;fu/ ltdlN;gf
;Dk"0f{ 9sfn kl/jf/
!$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
xflb{s awfO{ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf u|f]a]g tf}hn], pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht -lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, /lj tf}hn], dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B -lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
lhtnfn >]i7 k|aGws tyf
o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G; sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf zfvf, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf tyf cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| k;5]+, jl/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk j}B -lglj{/f]w_, pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/, sf]iffWoIf /l~ht knf~rf]s], d'Vo ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, ;lrj ozs'df/ /l~ht -lglj{/f]w_ ;x;lrj xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;xsf]iffWoIf ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, ;x d'Vo ;+of]hs ?;g >]i7 tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? cd/gfy jfb] >]i7, /lj tf}hn], dfgsfhL k|wfg, ledk|;fb cfrfo{, /fds'df/ >]i7, /f]lxts'df/ >]i7, pd]z/Tg zfSo, /fds'df/ >]i7, bdgs'df/ >]i7, Zofds'df/ efn', dlxnf ;b:o OGb|nIdL >]i7 -lglj{/f]w_, dlxnf ;b:o s'd'bf j}B lglj{/f]w_, ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 bfKrf If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/ ag]kf @ If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, ;'dg rf}k|wfg ag]kf ! If]qut -lglj{/f]w_, >Ls[i0f yfkf If]qut / ;fhg zfSo Pzf]l;P6 -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
lbg]z /fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf
cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
xflb{s awfO{
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf C0f ;ldltsf ;b:o cd/gfy jfb] >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;fu/gfy jfb] cWoIf tyf
lemu' leGt'gf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
xfd|f cfTdLo ldq cd/gfy jfb] >]i7 sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
*** ;fu/gfy jfb] >]i7 /fd]Zj/ sfo:y Gx'R5]eQm d'gfsdL{ pbol;+ d':ofh' /fdeQm j}bf/ ;fhg ef]l5ef]of ;'j0f{/fh zfSo d'lQmgfy ef]l5ef]of dWoZj/ ds} l;t'/fh hf]zL df]xg rf}+ k|wfg dx]zrGb| jfb] >]i7 ;'/]z ef]l5ef]of gljgs'df/ ;fvM lgd{n sdf{rfo{ e'jg ef]l5ef]of g/]zdfg j}bf/ /f]zg >]i7 dgf]h e}n ljZj/fh e}n lw/]Gb| kf]6] /fd hf]zL
!%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
df]/flt
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
xfdL dgf/]~hgsf dfWod dfq} xf} / < 5f]/L dfG5]x?sf] hLjg To:t} /x]5 . ;Sbf;Dd >Ldfgx?n] n'6\g] ha lj/fdL k5{ To;kl5 kmf]xf]/sf] 8+u'/ h:tf] ldNsfO{lbg] . b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdFbf ;d]t l7s ePsf] d]/f] z/L/ lj:tf/} lju|Fb} hfg yfn]sf] /x]5 . s]lx lbg lj/fdL x'g] s]lx lbg lgsf] x'g\ . slt a]nf s] x'G5 kQ} gx'g] < lj/fdL ePs} cj:yfdf ;;'/fn] dnfO{ 8f]sf]df /fv]/ dfO{tL k'¥ofO{ lbP5g\ . ltd|f] 5f]/L xfdLn] /fVg ;s]gf}+ . cfkm} x]g{' < slt kL8f eof] xf]nf d]/f] afaf cfdfnfO{ < dfG5]*** sf] efUo hGd]sf] 5}6f}+ lbgd} n]lvFbf] /x]5 . g To;nfO{ 6fg{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 g d]6\g g} . s;n] b]v]sf] 5 / efjL < ljZjf;df cl8Psf] dfG5] x ?sf] ;DaGwnfO{ 6fg{ jf lg/Gt/tf lbg s]lx a:t'x? dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /x]5g\ . h;/L Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwg jf l;Ëf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fgf] ;fgf] lsnfsf6Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 dfG5]sf] hLjg klg To:t} /x]5 . /a/ h:t} hlt tGsfof] plt tGsg] . b'Mv, kL8f, ;'v hLjgsf kf6fx? /x]5g\ . v]taf/L x'g]x?n] hlt w]/} kf6fx? ;Dofof] plt w]/} cGg pAhgL u/fpg ;S5g\ . xfd|f] hLjg klg To:t} /x]5 . ;Dofpg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g . k|ljlw lelqPsf 5g\ . k|ljlwn] dfG5]x?sf] ljsf; klg u/fPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 t < plxn] plxn] h:tf] Pp6f s'/f csf{] :yfgdf k'¥ofpg dlxgf} nfUg] cj:yf 5 t < kSs} 5}g . olxsf/0f klg dfG5]x? :jfyL{ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfG5]x? ;'vL ePsf] dx';; u5{g\ t/ ;'vsf] cg'e"tL ub{}gg\ . dg czflGt 5 . lx+;f al9/x]sf 5g\ . cljZjf; a9\bf] 5 . x/]s s'/fdf z+sf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dfG5]x?df cfPsf]
km|:6];gn] cfTdxTof ;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljjfxsf] u/]sf] @% jif{ eof] . t/ d}n] >LdtLsf] x}l;ot sfg'gL ?kdf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . nf]Ug] dfG5]x?sf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g gx'Fbf;Dd dlxnfx?n] hlt clwsf/sf s'/f u/] klg k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . sfg'gdf n]lvP klg Aojxf/df gptfbf{;Dd To;sf] dx;'; x'g ;Sb}g . cfh;Dd sfg'g geP/} dlxnfx? kLl8t x'g' k/]sf] xf] / < lkt[;QfTds ;f]r / To;sf] k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f xfdL dlxnfx? ;w}+ k5fl8 k/]sf 5f}+ . clxn] klg xfd|f gfddf cg]s vfn] l6sf l6Kk0fLx? ;'lgG5g\ . dlxnfx? c;Ifd 5g\ . dlxnfx? s]lx ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . clwsf/ lbP klg ljZjf; gu/]kl5 s;/L ;S5g\ t ug{ < z'?df r]tgfsf] s'/f ul/of] . xf] dlxnfx? Tolta]nf ljBfno hfg' sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/f lyof] . a'af cfdfn] 3/df hltj6f a:t'efp kfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ltgLx?sf] /]vb]v, 3/sf] sfd afx]s dlxnfx?n] c? ug{] cj;/ g} kfpFb}g lyP . cem To;dfyL ul/aL klxnf] sf/0f lyof] . ;a} cleefjsx?sf] :t/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] vfnsf] lyPg . To;nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbb} s]lx cleefjsx?n] ufF; s6fP/ eP klg cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpFb} cfPsf lyP . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cfpFbf ;d]t >Ldfg\af6 dlxnfx? zf]lift ePsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . b}lgs dlxnfx?n] cfTdxTof ug{'sf] d'Vo sf/0f >Ldfg\ / 3/ kl/jf/sf] bjfa xf] . eP klg geP klg dlxnfx?n] h;/L klg k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf sf/0f k'?ifx?af6 dlxnfx? zf]lift ePsf 5g\ . !* jif{sf] lyPF d . a'afn] ljBfno k7fp5' eGbf klg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . lhNnfsf] ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; dfg]bf]efgdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo afx]s d}n] c? cIf/ lrg]sf] 5}g . a'af cfdfsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF d . pxfFx?sf] cfzf / e/f];f lyPF . a'af cfdf aflx/ hfFbf klg dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkP/ hfg' x'GYof] . b'O{ alxgL ;fg} lyP . plgx?sf] /]vb]v klg d]/f] klxnf] st{Ao lyof] . pltv]/ e]befj klg w]/} lyof] . sfg'gdf h]h] eP klg clxn] klg hft cg';f/sf] lje]b Aojxf/df b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] g} pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx? ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'GYof] t/ xfd|f] hft cdfGo / cIf'tf]
x'GYof] . cem} ufpF3/df b]Vg ;lsG5 . zx/df To:tf] x/fO{;s]sf] 5 . ;a} ;dfg 5g\ . s;}n] To:tf] Aojxf/ klg ub{}g . t/ xfdL leqsf s]lx ;De|fGtx? To;sf] v]ltkftLdf 5g\ . clwsf/sf gfddf b'?kof]u klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]lx s]lxsf sf/0f l;Ëf] ;d'bfonfO{ ab\gfd agfpg] k|of; klg eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|nf]egdf kg{] t/ clwsf/sf nflu :jfy{sf s'/f ug{]x? klg 5g\ . y'k|} cfGbf]ngx? klg eP . z'?df qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ lbPsf cfZjf;g ;Qfdf uP kl5 bnx?n] klg e'n] . h;n] lxhf] 5'jf5't ug{' x'Fb}g eGYof] cfh Tolx AolQm 5'jf5'tdf ;+nUg 5 . clwsf/ lbG5' eGg]x? r'krfk 5g\ . ljsf; dfG5]sf] r]tgf kl/jt{g ug{] klxnf] dfWod /x]5 . l;k / k|ljlw cfTdlge{/sf] v'6\lsnf] /x]5 . dfG5] cfTdlge{/ eP kl5 s;}sf] zf]if0fdf a:b}g . s;}sf] axsfpdf nfUb}g . d]/f] dflu ljjfx lyof] . klxnf] 5f]/L ePsfn] a'afx?n] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ dnfO{ k/fO{ 3/ k7fO{ lbg' eof] . !* jif{ eGof w]/} 7'nf] pd]/ lyof] . xfd|f] cfdfx?sf] kfnfdf & jif{d} ljjfx u/]/ 3/ hfg' kb{Yof] . d}n] t !! jif{ yk dfO{tLd} latfO{;s]sf] lyPF . k/fO{ 3/ hfg' 5f]/Lx?sf] nflu d'6'sf] 6'qmf n'l5g' ;/x lyof] . hGd]/, x's{]/, hLjgsf cfwf pa{/ ;do dfO{tL 3/df cfkmGt;Fu ljtfO{Psf] lyof] . km]/L z'? b]lv g} gofF 3/df /Dg slDt r'gf}tL lyPg . lj:tf/} l;Sb} uPF . /Db} uPF . daf6 Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/Lsf] hGd eof] . ;fdfGo vfnsf] kl/jf/ lyof] xfd|f] . clxn] d $# jif{sf] ePF . d]/f] klxnf] 5f]/f @$ jif{sf] 5 . 5f]/L @! jif{sL l5g\ . ljjfxsf] klxnf] jif{d} d]/f] ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] lyof] . 5f]/f hlGdPsf] # jif{df csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{g\ . plgx?n] klg ;fdfGo n]vk9 afx]s c? ug{ kfPgg\ . 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] x'sfO{ a9fO{df s]lx ;do d 3/d} lyPF . 5f]/L hlGdPsf] s]lx dlxgf kl5 d lj/fdL k/]+ . dnfO{ PSsf;L 5f]Kg] /f]u nfUof] . a]xf]; x'g yfn]5' . To;sf] pkrf/df z'?df pgn] emf/km's / c:ktfn ;d]t k'¥ofP . t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd d lj/fdL k/]sfn] dnfO{ >Ldfg\n] 3/df /fVg rfx]gg\ . Tolxa]nf dnfO{ cToGt} RofKof] . ;fob dg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyPF xf]nf . 5f]/L dfG5]x?sf] hLjg To:t} /x]5 . ;Sbf;Dd >Ldfgx?n] n'6\g] ha lj/fdL k5{ To;kl5
kmf]xf]/sf] 8+u'/ h:tf] ldNsfO{lbg] . b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdFbf ;d]t l7s ePsf] d]/f] z/L/ lj:tf/} lju|Fb} hfg yfn]sf] /x]5 . s]lx lbg lj/fdL x'g] s]lx lbg lgsf] x'g\ . slt a]nf s] x'G5 kQ} gx'g] < lj/fdL ePs} cj:yfdf ;;'/fn] dnfO{ 8f]sf]df /fv]/ dfO{tL k'¥ofO{ lbP5g\ . ltd|f] 5f]/L xfdLn] /fVg ;s]gf}+ . cfkm} x]g{' < slt kL8f eof] xf]nf d]/f] afaf cfdfnfO{ < 3/ u/]/ vfg' kg{] . ;fgf ;fgf s]6fs]6L . ;;'/fn] 8f]sf]df nu]/ 5f]/L k'¥ofO{ lbP kl5 slDt ;fl:t Aoxf]g{' k/]g . lj:tf/} dnfO{ km's]/ lgsf] xb'F} uof] . x'g t clxn] klg dnfO{ slxn]sflFx To:tf] x'G5 . w]/} c:ktfn uO{ ;s]+ . t/ klg hLjg e/ lgsf] xb'F}g . c:ktfn / emf/km's b'a} ubf{ lx8\8'n ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . >Ldfg\ / ;;'/fn] g} dnfO{ rflxbF}g eg]kl5 Tof] 3/df s;/L hfg' < k6s–k6s uPF klg t/ j]jf:tfsf sf/0f a:g ;Sg] jftfj/0f ePg . km]/L dfO{tLdf a:g yfn]+ . dfO{tLdf a;]sf] # jif{ gk'Ub} >Ldfgn] csf{] ljjfx u/] . csf{] ljjfx u/]kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ lsg To;f] u/]sf] eGbf pN6} d dfyL vlgP . km]/L d 5f]/f5f]/Lsf ;fy dfO{tL a:g yfn]+ . bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{d} pgn] t]>f] ljjfx u/] . csL{ >LdtLaf6 # 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] eg] pgn] hGdbtf{ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . 5f]/f ;~hosf] eg] hGdbtf{ ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . d}n] k6s k6s pgnfO{ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] hGdbtf{ / gful/stfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]+ ug{ dfg]gg\ . Pskl5 csf{] >LdtL NofpbF} uPsf pgnfO{ bf]>f] >LdtLn] klg 5fl8lbO{g\ . ePsf] s]lx hUuf klg pgn] a]r]/ vfPsf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;L h:t} 5g\ . clxn] csf{sf] hUufdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] ;Dklt 5}g . p;n] >LdtLx? hDdf ug{] clg ;Gtfgsf] y'k|f] nufpg] < o:t} 5 ;dfh . c?nfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] sf/jfxL x'G5 . pgnfO{ s] sf/jfxL < s] ax'ljjfx < u/f} s] < gu/f} s] < lj:tf/} xfdL klg sf7df8f} a:g yfNof}+ . dfO{tLdf klg a'af cfdfsf] slt ;do af]em aGg] < xfdL ;a} ;Gtfg sf7df8f}df d'lt{ s'b\g] sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . alxgLx?sf] ljjfx klg eO{;s]sf] lyof] . 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? x's{b} uP . ljjfx klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . b'a}sf] ljjfx eO{;Sof] . 5f]/fsf] gflt t em08} @ jif{sf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] klg ;Gtfg 7'n} eO{;s]sf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] hGd
r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnosf] lx/s hoGtL ag] k f÷r} t Go dfWolds ljBfnosf] lx/s hoGtL ag] k f gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] gu/ leq ;Dk'0f{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf sIff % ;Dd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhf, sIff ^ b]vL !@ ;Ddsf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f, ljleGg lzif{sdf 5fqfa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] b/aGbL ldnfg u/L
al9 ePsf] ljBfnoaf6 gk' u ] s f] ljBfnodf k7fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lzIffdf nufgL u/] cg'?k ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] eof] . gu/n] ljBfyL{x?sf] lzIff v]ns'bsf] If]qdf Wofg lbPsfn] ljBfnox? cleefjs, Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt lhDa]jf/ aGg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks h'h'efO{
dfgGw/n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&& df $ ;o %& ljBfyL{ / lzIfs sd{rf/L u/L @! hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf] @@ cfgf # k};f hUufdf ejg ag]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0fn] cem} klg ljBfyL{x? ql;t eO{ lgoldt ljBfno cfpg g;s]sf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, lzIff zfvfsf lza/fh lqkf7L, lzIfs kz'klt
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u'hf]{sf] lrof ljt/0f lta| lg/fhg ;]9fO{÷sf7df8f} /fli6«o cfo'j{]b cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]G› lslt{k"/df ;Grfng eO{/x]sf] of]u tyf dd{ lrlsT;f ;DalGw sfo{zfnf Pj+ tflnddf ;xefuL g]kfn clw/fHosf nueu #) hgf a}B tyf slj/fh nufot pQm sfo{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ u'hf]{sf] lrof v'jfpb} u'hf{] lrof Kofs]6 / u'hf]{ ;lxtsf] w'nf] cf}ifwL ljt/0fsf] ;]jf ul/Psf] 5 . u'hf]{sf] laifodf pkl:yt ;a} slj/fh, a}Bx¿n] u'hf{]sf] dxTjsf] af/]df k|sfz kfb{} u'hf{]sf] ;]jgn] ls8\gL, lne/nfO{ c;/ kf5{ eGg] xNnf k"0f{ unt /x]sf], a¿ ls8\gL, lne/nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg] sfd u'hf{]n] u5{ To;}n] ue{jtL cj:yf afx]s ;a}n] dfqf ldnfO{ lgoldt vfg ;s] lg/f]uL agfpg] / w]/} /f]ux? lgsf] x'g] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;x–;lrj lszf]/ hf]zLn] of]usf] rrf{ ub{} ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ of]u ;d]t u/fpg'eof] . To;}u/L sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 ag]kfsf] $! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;d]t pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf rG› 9sfn ;d]tsf] sl/a $ ;ohgf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ u'hf]{sf] lrof ;]jg u/fPsf] lyof] . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
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l;njfn, ljBfyL{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf P; O{ O{ ;L plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ tyf sIff !! df egf{ ePsfnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lx/s hoGtLsf] cj;/df k|sflzt :df/Lsf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /fhefO{ dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf / lzIfs /f]hL d'gfsld{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& kmfu'g @&– r}q $_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·
btf{ ePsfn] pgnfO{ vf;} ;d:of ePg t/ gful/stf agfpg afa' jf cfdfdWo] Pssf] gful/stf cfjZos ePsfn] pgsf] klg x'g ;s]g . ;'s'Daf;L;Fu xfdLn] s]lx dfu]gf}+ . sf/jfxLsf nflu klg dtna u/]gf}+ . t/ p;n] t xfd|f] g hGd btf{ ul/lbof] < g gful/stf g} agfO{lbof] < pd]/df p;n] h] h] u¥of] Tof] ;a} IfDo x'g ;S5 / < of] pd]/;Dd d}n] klg 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf nflu eg]/ csf{] ljjfx ul/gF . >Ldfg\n] u/]sf ;a} s[ofsnfkx?df xfdL ;w} r'k dfq} /x\of}+ . x/]s lbg xfdLn] pgnfO{ hGdbtf{ / gful/stf agfpg] ljifodf ;f]lw/x\of}+ . t/ plg slxNo} ;sf/fTds ePgg\ . 5f]/f @% jif{ x'g nflu;Sof] . gflt @ jif{sf] eO{;Sof] . 5f]/L kl§sf] t cem % jif{ k'Ug nflu;Sof] . g cfdfsf] gful/stf 5 . g 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] < dnfO{ p;n] gful/stf klg agfpFlbg eGof] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xsdf klg cfn6fn ul//x\of] . lhNnfdf !^ lbg dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg z'? ePsf] avt w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfd cfPF . 5f] / f / d b'a} cfPsf lyof}+ . k|x/Lsf] dlxnf ;]ndf lga]bg lbPsf lyof}+ . kl5 kfFrvfn k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ NofP5 . pgn] ePe/sf g]tfx? p7fP/ NofP5g\ . g]tfx?nfO{ rfFlx clnslt klg nfh /x]g5 . Pp6L dlxnf hf] >Ldfg\s} sf/0f @) jif{ b]lv 3/ aflx/ al;/x]sL 5] . p;n] clwsf/sf nflu lgj]bg lbFbf klg bafa lbg] < p;Fu c+z t s] lng' 5 / < sf6] /ut cfpF5 . dfq p;n] xfdLnfO{ lbg' kg{] clwsf/ xf] . sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ lbg klg lsg s~h':ofO{ u5{g\ k'?ifx? < gofF ;+ljwfg cfpFbf ;d]t xfdL dlxnfx? gful/stf, hGdbtf{sf nflu nl8/xg' kg{] xf] < :yfgLo tx u7g ePsf] rf/ jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5 . o:tf tdfd ;d:ofx? 5g\ . ;d:ofx?sf aLr Goflos ;ldltn] klg sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ ;Gt'i6 eg] 5}gg\ . ;Gt'i6 gePsf gful/sx?sf] efjgf a'lemlbg' kg{] lgsfo ;w} df}g 5 .
sljtf
;ftfsf] dWo !–@ ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf lrQdf r+rntf, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P] ;/:jTo} gd M. @&–( ut];Dd k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;fy} ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] /f]usf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ gdM . k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . @&–@( ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf]n] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
cfOtaf/ g]skf gfdsf] cflwsfl/stf Clif s§]nnfO{ lbg] km};nf u/] nuQ} cf]nL / k|r08–g]kfn ;d"x k'gMk"j{ Pdfn] / k"j{ dfcf]jfbL s]G›d} kmls{g] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf;Fu} cf]nL ;d"x eg] k"j{ Pdfn] k'glh{ljt ePsf]df xlif{t b]lvPsf] 5 .
gf/L lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd
ku|z ] sfo:y÷agk]f agk]f gu/kflnsf gu/ kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afb] >i]7n] gu/sf uf|ld0f a:tLdf bM'v, si6, ljeb], cgs ] ks | f/sf ;d:of eml]n/xs ] f dlxnf ;db'fosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ko|Tg/t /xs ] f] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljZje/sf dlxnfx?sf] dxfg pT;j !!! cf+} cGt/f{li6o« >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df ze'sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ afb] >i]7n] hg;V+ofsf] cfwf lx:;f cfu]6s ] f dlxnfn] x/s ] Ifq]df k? ' if ;/x ;dfg cj;/sf] pkefu] ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ ;as } f] bfloTj /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnn] …nfs ] tflGqs u0ftGq gk]fnsf] nflu ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf cfGbfn ] gsf] andf ags ] f] gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgn] kT|os ] dlxnfnfO{ ljgf eb]efj ;dfg jz + Lo xs, /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf ;dfgk'flts ;dfjz ] L l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;xefuL xg'] xs / ;DklQ Pj+ kfl/jfl/s
dfldnfdf ;dfg xs nufotsf clwsf/ ;l'glZrt u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . …;l+jwfgkb|Q xs clwsf/sf] ;l'glZrttf ug{ u0'f:t/Lo lzIff, cfwf/et" :jf:Yo / /fh ] uf/Lsf] Ifq]df dlxnfsf] kx'Fr :yflkt ub{} ;fdflhs k5f}6]kg, cGwljZjf; / s/'Lltsf sf/0f dlxnfn] efU]gk'/s ] f ;d:of cGTosf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ko|f; ul//xs ] f] 5Ú– pkkd|v ' ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v kz | f;lso clwst[ sla/fh pkl]|tn] blnt, cflbaf;L, dlxnfx?sf nfuL ljzi]f tflnd, Ifdtf ljsf; / l;kdn ' s tflnd kb|fg ub}{ nlIft jun { fO{ ;dl]6Psf] atfpg' eof] . ofh ] gf agfpb} / lglt sfoq{mddf g} dlxnfx?nfO{ ljzi]f kf|yldstfdf /flvPsf] pkl]|tn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf hi]7 zfvf clwst[ lahof ;a'b]L, sfok{flnsf ;b:o /fhgsd'f/L ab}f/, dlxnf gt][ lgdn { f sfkmn \ ] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' /v ] f bfxfn ;fksf6]fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . kl|zIffyL{ kqsf/
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !( @)&& kmfu'g @& ljxLjf/
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;'laGb| /fhe08f/L
/f]lxts'df/ >]i7
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cflifs/fh sfo:y ;lrj
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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .