Year 29 issue 18

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@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|i] f0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY

rsf{] Aofh ltg{ g;Sbf ph'/L ag]kf÷k~rsGof $ g'jfsf]6 a:g] /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/Ln] zflGt ;'/Iff dfu ub{} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df kmfu'g & ut] kq btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx lbg k|zf;gn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . pgL nfdf] ;do b]lv sfe|]df cf}ifwL Aoj;fodf

C0f nufgL u/]/ gSsnL sfuh agfP/ hUuf ;d]t x8k]sf 5g\ ljsf; >]i7n] . #% nfv ?k}ofF d'No /fv]/ dfnkf]t /fhZj # nfv #@ xhf/ lt/]sf 5g\ . Tof] /sd ldnfP afkt km]/L *) xhf/ sld;g lnP . ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ldf % nfv %) xhf/ lt/]/ ;fpg] kFw]/Laf6 % nfv lbP . ;a} vr{ hf]8]/ ljsf; >]i7n] !% nfv

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/sd eGbf clwsf/LnfO{ lbPgg\ . uf8L kmfO{gfG; ug{] eg]/ % nfv 8fpgk]d]G6 u/] . !# nfv /sd ltl/;Sbf ;d]t >]i7n] sf6\5', df5{' eGb} wDSofpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . @) nfvsf] C0fsf] sfuh agfP/ ( nfv dfq} /sd lbPsf 5g\ . uf8L / hUufsf] u/]/ #) nfv /sd ltg{' kg{]df ^) nfv ltg{ afFsL 5 eGb} lsnf]ld6/ Aofhsf] lx;fa ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljsf;n] C0f clwsf/Lsf gfddf sfuh u/fP/ uf8L cfˆgf] gfddf kf; u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf/LnfO{ afFsL @ k]hdf

jif{ @( c+s !* @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2 March. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘u|f;?6’ cleofgdf x}l;ot vf]Hb} Pdfn] ef}lts pkl:yltdf dfq} ;b:otf gjLs/0f nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf

cleofgdf eg] lhNnf OGrfh{sf ?kdf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /fd]Zj/ km'Fofn x' g ' x ' G 5 . s] G b| L o sld6Ln] g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] b]ze/ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf nflu ;+rfng ePsf] …ld;g u|f;?6Ú km'Fofnsf] g]t[Tjdf s]Gb|Lo sld6L cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . kmfu'g !$ ut] ;b:o u0f]z kxf8L, ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo, a;]sf] a}7sn] kf6L{ ;'b[l9s/0f tyf gf/fo0f l;Njfn, piffls/0f ltdlN;gf la:tf/ cleofg …ld;g u|f;?6Ú z'? / odaxfb'/ kl/of/nfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . tflnsf af]s]/ km'Fofnn] ;du| lhNnfsf ;fy} kgf}tL, Pdfn] sfe|] cfˆgf] x}l;ot vf]Hg 6f]n vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] 6f]ndf k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L lng' x'g]5 eg] kxf8Ln] @)&( a}zfvdf ;DkGg a]yfGrf]s, /f]zL, zfSon] ag]kf / :yfgLo tx / d+l;/df ;DkGg k|b]z tyf w'lnv]n, l;njfnn] rf}/L / e'Dn', ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] lj?4 ag]sf] ltdlN;gfn] kfFrvfn / d08gb]pk'/ df]rf{sf sf/0f ck]lIft ;kmntf tyf kl/of/n] gdf]a'4 / t]dfn xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . @)&$ ;fndf ufpFkflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng' ePsf] 5 Pdfn] / cGo bn PSnf PSn} k|lt:kwf{ . s] G b| L o 6f] n L;F u lhNnfsf ubf{ Pdfn] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrtsf kbflwsf/Lx? / lhNnf sld6Lsf lx;fan] klxnf] kf6L{ lyof] . clxn] g]tfx?n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6Lsf kflnsfut a}7s / lhDd]jf/L k b f l w s f / L x ? n ]

klg ;dfg'kflts dtsf cfwf/df Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ xf] t/ klg :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw / g]t[Tjsf lx;fjn] Pdfn] lhNnfdf bf]>f] kf6L{ ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ x'g] u/L Pdfn]n] ld;g u|f;?6 cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]sf OGrfh{ Pj+ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnfel/sf] cleofgsf] ;+of]hg ug{]5g\ . yk lhDd]jf/Lsf ?kdf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ag]kf / w'lnv]n, pkfWoIf rGb| nfdfn] vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t / /f]zL, ;lrj /fhg e't]{nn] gdf]a'4, t]dfn / rf}+l/b]p/fnL, pk;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] kgf}tL / a]yfgrf]s, pk;lrj l/tf 9sfnn] kfFrvfn, d08gb]pk'/, / e"Dn'df ljz]if

s]Gb|Lt eP/ cleofg ;+rfng ug{]5g\ . lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox?sf] cleofg s] G b| L t lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifbsf ;b:ox?, lhNnf ljefusf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? / lhNnf k|ltlgwL kl/ifbsf ;b:ox? ;DalGwt j8fsf] cleofgdf ;l/s x'g]5g\ . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd ;+rfng x'g] cleofg kflnsf, j8f / 6f]n txdf s]Gb|Lt x'g]5 . kflnsf txdf

cleofgsf] g]t[Tj kf6L{ s]Gb|n] k7fPsf s] G b| L o k| l tlglwn] ug{ ] 5 g\ . cleofgaf6 kf6L{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f / lj:tf/ dfkm{t cfwf/e"t txdf kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] jf:tljs tYofÍ, pgLx?sf] cj:yf, kflnsf, j8f / 6f]n sld6Lsf] lqmofzLntf / ;du|df cfwf/e"t txdf kf6L{sf] cj:yfaf/] oyfy{ / j:t'lgi7 hfgsf/L lng]

Pdfn]sf] of]hgf 5 . kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t k+lQm kf6L{sf cfwf/e"t ;}4flGts /fhgLlts ljifodf k|lzlIft u/fpg] csf{] of]hgf 5 . :yfgLo txdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] of ePsf cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / ltgsf] ;dfwfgsf 7f]; ljsNkaf/] l;kmfl/; ug{]5g\ . kf6L{ sld6L / hgk|ltlglwx?aLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;+/rgfut :ki6tf xfl;n x'g]5 . :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] e"ldsf yk k|efjsf/L x'g]5 . kf6L{ ;Defjgfo'Qm gofF k':tfsf] klxrfg x'g]5 . kf6L{nfO{ hg;/f]sf/sf ljifo nufot ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf /rgfTds ;emfjx? xfl;n x'g]5g\ . g]tf / sfo{stf{aLr Pj+ kf6L{ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw yk 3lgi6 x'g]5 . cleofg kZrft kf6L{sf] k|efj lj:tf/ x'g]5 . kf6L{ cg'zfl;t / Pstfa4 x'g]5 / kf6L{sf] ;Ë7gfTds cj:yf ;b[9 x'g]5 . cleofgaf6 ck]Iff ul/Psf p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7saf6 sfo{qmlds of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] atfpg' eof] . tof/ ul/Psf sfo{qmldt of]hgfx?nfO{ kflnsf, j8f / 6f]n sld6Lsf a}7sx? dfkm{t k|efjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lgb]{z u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . kflnsf sld6Lx?sf] a}7s / kflnsf:t/sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f kmfu'g @$ ut] ;DkGg ug{] u/L tflnsf agfPsf] ;lrj e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnf l;kf3f6 3/ eO{ ag]kf ^ a'8f]n a:g] @^ alif{o ljsf; >]i7 ;fpg] kw]/L ;xsf/Lsf k|jGws klg x'g\ . pgn] /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/LnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] /sd lsnf] ld6/ Aofhdf nufpFb} dfg{], lk6\g] wlDs lbb} cfPsf lyP . lst{] sfuh agfpFb} wlDs lbP/ ;lx5fk u/fpFb} wlDs lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf cf8df >]i7sf] xs{t kl5 cGo ;b:ox? ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ .

‘b'Ao{jxf/’ kl5 ldnfkq kgf}tL÷cfˆg} ljBfyL{ dfyL bA'oj{xf/ ug]{ lzIfsnfO{ hgkl|tlglw, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, cleefjs / lzIfsx?n] dfkmL lbPsf 5g\ . ljBfyLn { ] k6s k6s bA'oj{xf/ u/]sf] eGb} cleefjs / sfofn { odf ph/'L u/] klg bafadf ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf j8f ;b:o s0f{ tfdfªsf] lgb{]zg / of]hgfdf ljBfnodf ePsf] b'Ao{jxf/nfO{ ldnfkq u/fO{Psf] xf] . pgs} pkl:yltdf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]t /fv]/ lzIfsnfO{ dflkm dufpFb} cfO{Gbf To:tf] gug{] sfuhdf ;lx5fk u/fO{Psf] 5 . k6s–k6s ljBfyL{ dfyL b'Ao{jxf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nfu] kl5 lzIfs zDe'nfn >]i7n] s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} k|wfgfWofks kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf lyP . s0f{sf] gftfn] cfkmGt kg{] 5fqfnfO{ lzIfsn] u/]sf] b'Ao{jxf/ lgotjz gePsfn] dfkmL lbg bafa lbO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] cfkm'nfO{ dfq} geO{ o;cl3 ;fyLx?nfO{ klg b'Ao{jxf/ ePsfn] sf/jfxL x'g'kg{] c8fg lnPsf lyP . 5fqfsf cfkmGtn] cl3Nnf] lbg g} k|x/L rf}sL vf]kf;Ldf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] hfx]/L

lnP/ cfpg eg]sf] lyof] . k|x/L sfof{nodf hfx]/L lnP/ cfpg' cufj} 5fqfnfO{ wDsL lbb} cfO{Gbf s;}nfO{ geGg / ph'/L gug{ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s0f{ tfdfª ;lxtn] bafa lbPsf lyP . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt e"lddftf dfWolds ljBfnosf] sIff * df cWoog/t 5fqf dfyL ePsf] of}g b'Aoj{xf/ 36gfnfO{ xftkft ePsf] eGb} lzIfsn] dfkmL dfu]sf 5g\ . 5fqf dfyL u/]sf] of}g b'Ao{jxf/ geO{ xftkft ePsfn] lgotjz gsf/fTds sfo{ gePsfn] cfO{Gbf To;f] gug{] sfuhdf ;lx 5fk u/fO{Psf] 5 . b'Ao{axf/ elgPsf] sfuhdf elgPsf] 5 –…cfh ldlt @)&( kmfu'g % ut] >L e"lddftf dfWolds ljBfnosf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf tyf j8f k|ltlglw afFsL @ k]hdf

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oxfF cf}iflwsf] xf]n;]n tyf v'bf| ljqmL ul/G5 .

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efs ] , /fu ] / cefjdf gel ] 6Psf] bz ] ‘cfTdxTof’ lg?T;flxt u/f}+

lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] cfTdxTof lg?T;flxt tyf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ultljlwx?nfO{ cem} k|fyldstf lbg'kg{] ePsf] 5. ljZjdf al9/x]sf] cfly{s t/ntf tyf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg, AolQm leqsf] pTs6 rfxgfsf] lgoGq0f tyf 5f]6f] cjlwdf w]/} ;kmntf vf]Hg] clg k|fKt x'g g;Sbf x'g] lg/fzfkg, b]z leqsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f ljb]lzg afWo x'g' k/]sf kL8f, :jb]zdf a:bf klg Aoxf]g{' kg{] emGeml6nf sfg"g / Aoj:yf, cj;/sf] ;Defjgf If0f h:tf sof} sf/0faf6 g]kfndf cfTdxTof al9/x]sf] 5. sfe|]df dfq} dlxgfsf] !% hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] cfTdxTof ul//x]sf] 8/nfUbf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f d'n'sdf gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] cj:yf sd eof]. t/ Tolx afxgfdf jf To;n] 5f8]sf afl56fsf sf/0f w]/} gful/sx?n] lbg lbg} Hofg u'dfO{/x]sf 5g\. sfe|]sf !# kflnsfdf tL; dlxgfsf] cjwLdf dxfef/tdf ;a}eGbf sd Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf w]/} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf $& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. vfgLvf]nfdf kfFr / t]dfndf bz hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf $^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. afFsL kflnsfdf p:t} tYofÍ b]lvPsf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf #) dlxgfsf] cjwLdf % ;o &% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. eljtAo tyf st{Ao Hofgdf k/]/ @ ;o ($ hgfn] Hofg u'dfpFbf cfTdxTofaf6 @ ;o *! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. ljif ;]jgaf6 eGbf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof clws 5. h]i7 gful/sx?sf ;fy} afnaflnsfx? klg cfTdxTof tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5. cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgdf ph'/L btf{ eP klg cf/f]lktx?n] k|df0f gk'u]sf sf/0f ;kmfO{ kfPsf 5g\. lhNnfsf] xsdf cfTdxTof sd x'g] u/]sf] kflnsfsf ?kdf dxfef/t 5. pQm kflnsfdf tL; dlxgfdf Ps hgfn] dfq} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. eljtAodf klg @ hgfsf] dfq} lgwg ePsf] 5. ;a}eGbf sd lgwg x'g] kflnsfsf ?kdf dxfef/t 5. dxfef/t kl5 cfTdxTof sd ug{]df vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf b]lvPsf] 5. of] cjwLdf % hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] eljtAodf k/]/ $ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. cfTdxTof w]/} ug{] kflnsf dWo] w'lnv]n / ag]kf cu|:yfgdf 5g\. w'lnv]ndf $& hgf / ag]kfdf $^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. t]dfn t]>f] gDj/df k/]sf] 5. t]dfndf !) hgfn] dfq} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. t]dfn kl5 rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' / a]yfGrf]s p:t} p:t} kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\. kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf tyf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] tYofÍ klg p:t} 5. dlxnf, k'?if, afns / h]i7 gful/ssf] cfTdxTof sf/0f km/s km/s eP klg g]kfnsf] sfg"gL Aoj:yf / sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f], cj;/ tyf Aoj:yfkg / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f b]lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s6 k|d'v sf/0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. o'jfcj:yfdf s]lx s]lx 36gf dfq} k|]d;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\. ljjfx OQ/sf ;DjGw, a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] k|efj tyf k|ljlwsf] r/d b'?kof]u cfTdxTofsf] k|d'v sf/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dlxnfx? dfq} cfTdxTof u/]sf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] kl5Nnf s]lx jif{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] 5. lhNnfdf cfTdxTof a9\b} uP kl5 ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] To; lj?4 ;r]tgf a9fpFb} uP klg cem} k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv dfgl;s /f]u ;DaGwL lzlj/ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s lzlj/ z'? ul/Psf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klg j8f :t/Lo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5. cGo kflnsfx?n] klg ljBfno :t/Lo sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ;d'bfodf k|efljt agfpg] sfo{qmd / ;Defjgfsf] cj:yf b]vfpg l9nfO{ ug{' x'Fb}g. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;do ;dodf cfTdxTof lj?4 hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos 5. g}/fZokg tyf kfl/jf/Ls lav08g / cfly{s ;+s6sf sf/0f s]lx dlxgf b]lv cfTdxTof k|lt:kwf{ pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] 5.

rsf{] Jofh============================= wDsL lbP/ dfg{] of]hgf agfpg] csf{ AolQm x'g\ w'lnv]n ( atf;] 3/ ePsf @% aifL{o ljzfn /fgfef6 x'g\ . pgsf lj?4 klg clwsf/Ln] k|zf;gdf zflGt ;'/Iff dfu ub{} ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljzfn /fgfef6 /f]lhgf ;xsf/Lsf k|aGws x'g\ . pgn] klg lsnf]ld6/ Aofh nufpFb} clwsf/LnfO{ dfg{] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . clwsf/Ln] @ nfv /sd C0f lnP/ /fgfef6n] Ps dlxgfdf $ nfv lnPsf 5g\ . /fgfef6n] bf]>f] k6s !) nfv C0f nufgL ubf{ z'?d} @ nfv &% xhf/ /sd Aofh s6fP/ & nfv @% xhf/ /sd dfq} k|fKt u/] . Ps dlxgfsf] efsf /fv]/ C0f lnPsf clwsf/Ln] ;dodf /sd ltg{ ;s]gg\ . k|To]s dlxgfsf] @ nfv %) xhf/sf b/n] Aofh yKb} nu]/ /fgfef6n] #% nfv k'¥ofP . w'lnv]n j8f * df nu]/ ha{hl:t ! s/f]8sf] sfuh u/fP . ToxfF j8f cWoIf ;d]t ;fIfL a;] . km]l/ pg}n] $) nfv / @% nfvsf] vfnL r]sdf ;lx u/fP . ;+:yfaf6 *) nfv C0fsf] sfuh agfP . r]s afpG; u/fP . l;kf3f6sf] #! cfgf hUuf /flvPsf] 5 . # s/f]8 C0f lnPsf] sfuh agfP/ a;]sf /fgfef6;Fu lnPsf] ^% nfv dWo] clwsf+z /sd a'emfO{ ;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . b'Mv u/]/ Aoj;fo ul//xFbf wDsL lbg] JolQmx?, ;xsf/Lsf k|aGws eGb} ljsf; >]i7 / ljzfn /fgfef6 3/df cfP/ tfNrf nufpg] wlDs lbg], Aofkf/ ePsf] ;a} k};f n'6]/ n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fpg] kFw]/Lsf ljsf; >]i7, /f]lhgf artsf ljzfn /fgfef6 / rf}/Lb]p/fnL 3/ eO{ ag]kf a:b} cfPsf ;fu/ tfdfªn] lsnf] ld6/ Aofh nufpg] / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t wDsL lbPsf] eGb} zflGt ;'/Iff dfu ub{} clwsf/Ln] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ph'/Lsf ;fydf plgx?n] wDsL lbPsf] /]s8{x? a'emfO{Psf] 5 . ;fu/ tfdfª;Fu clwsf/Ln] * nfv lnPsf lyP . !@ nfv lkmtf{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . % nfv %) xhf/ lbg afFsL ePsf] eGb} wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . csf{] ;xsf/L xf] ;'8\8]Zj/ . k|aGws /fd]Zj/ vqLn] klg clwsf/LnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] sfuhdf AolQmut ?kdf lsnf]ld6/ Aofh lnP/ C0f nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] d'v'08f] leq /x]/ lsnf]ld6/ Aofh lng] lbg] ug{] s]lx AolQmx?sf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfsf ;xsf/Lx? w/fzoL aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . clwsf/LnfO{ lsnf]ld6/ Aofh lng]x? dWo] a;Gt s'Fj/, cg'k zflx nufot 5g\ . plgx? ;a} lj?4 k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . a;Gt s'Fj/n] ( nfv lbPsf lyP . !) nfv lbO{;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] csf{] !) nfvsf] r]s afpG; u/fPsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3df oL tLgj6} ;xsf/L cfa4 5}gg\ .

b'Jo{jxf/============================= s0f{ tfdfªsf] /f]xj/df k"j{ k|wfgfWofks zDe'nfn >]i7n] sIff * df cWoog/t 5fqf ljBfyL{ dfyL lgotaz gsf/fTds sfo{ u/]df lzIff lgodfjnL, P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxLsf] efuL x'g] 5' elg ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, cleefjs tyf lzIfssf] pkl:ytLdf of] lnlvtd\ kqdf x:tfIf/ u/] .Ú s0f{, lzIfs >]i7 / ljBfyL{sf cleefjs Pp6} kf6L{df cfa4 5g\ . cleefjs / ljBfyL{n] s'g} klg xfntdf lzIfsnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{'kg{] dfu u/]sf] eP klg bafadf sfuh u/fP/ ldnfkq u/fO{Psf] xf] .

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ d'n'sn] nf]stflGqs Joj:yf / gofF ;+ljwfg kfPsf] klg qmdz 8]9 bzs / Ps bzs nueu eO{;s]sf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bn / To;sf g]t[Tjx?sf] :jfy{x?nfO{ k|foM ;d]6]sf] 5 . b]zsf ;jf]{Rr kbx?df cfl;g ePsf ;DalGwt JolQm / ;d"xx? g} ;+ljwfg / Joj:yf k|lt lj/f]wdf plqg yfn]sf 5g\ . sl/a () k|ltzt hgtfaf6 lgjf{ l rt k| l tlglwx?åf/f lgld{ t ;+ljwfgdfyL s]lx k|ltufdL / kIfufdL gfufh'{gsf sw' / s}6jbfgjx? k|s6 eP/ r'gf}lt lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / /fHo tdf;f x]b}{ d'sbz{s ag]sf] 5 . hgtf kLl8t 5g\, xhf/f}+ cfdfsf 5f]/f5f/Lsf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg dfyL lxnf] 5\ofKg] sfo{ lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tfvfn] ultljlwn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq k'gM /fli6«otf / :jfledfgnfO{ aGws agfpg] zlQmx? ;NjnfpFb} hfFbf Joj:yfnfO{ aGws agfpg] ls gagfpg] eGg] k|Zg hLjGt ag]sf] 5 . d08n] ultljlwsf] sf/0fd'n's ;Dk|bflos e8\sfp tkm{ cled'v x'g;Sg] lrGtf / rf;f] ;j{q k]lrnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]zdf u[xo'4sf sfnf] afbn d8fl/Psf] xf] sL < /fHo c;kmntfsf] lbzftkm{ hfg] t xf]Og< /fhgLltdf km}lnPsf] ult/f]w / cfd hgtfdf /fhgLltk|lt 5fPsf] ljt[i0ffn] o:tf efio lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ultljlw / /fhgLltdf x'ls{+b} u/]sf] ult/f]wn] k|Zgx? uDeL/ ag]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'g'df g]kfnsf k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts bn / o;sf] g]t[Tj d'Vo lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L klg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?n] lng ;Sg'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf /fhgLlts bn / To;sf g]t[Tjk|lt hg:t/df r'ln+b} uPsf] lg/fzf / cljZjf;nfO{ lrg]{u/L /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?n] sfd sf/jfxL ug{ cfjZos g t lxhf] 7fg] g t cfh g} 7fg]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf ck/flws sd{sf] lqmofsnfkdf vnL vfPsf xTof, e|i6frf/ nufot cf/f]kdf ;+nUg ePsfx? kLl8t hgtfnfO{ yk b'Mv, si6 / kL8f yf]k/]/ cfkm" df]h d:tL ug{ kNs]sfx? Pj+ sfg"g / ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} xftdf lnP/ b'vL, ul/a / lgd'vf hgtnfO{ t;f{pg] / ysf{pg]x?n] g} /fhgLltdf cj;/ kfpg] blno Joj:yf / cEof;df s'g}klg /fhgLlts bnx?n] c+s'z nufpg ;s]gg\ . xTof, n'6kft, e|i6frf/, t:s/, sfnf]ahf/L, dflkmof / larf}lnofsf] sf08} sf08af6 lae"lift eO{ lg/Gt/ s'sd{sf] k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf ljleGg ck/flws cf/f]kdf d'l5Psf JolQmx? g} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] klxnf] /f]hfO{df kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rgb]lv ;+3 / k|b]zsf] l6s6 kfpg] b]lv dGqL xTofpg] ;Ddsf df}sf

a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 cflh{t 1fg, cg'ej / psfl;Psf] hLjg:t/ ;Ë} qmdzM cfh w]/} g]kfnLsf] kl/jf/ 6'6\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . w]/}sf] ;kgf t'lxg yfn]sf] 5. w]/} afnaflnsfsf] cleefas 5'l§Fb}5g\ / ltgsf dl:t:sdf kfl/jfl/s b/f/sf] g/fd|f] 3fp nfUb}5. / olx 6'6\g' / km'6\g' cflg PlSng'sf] kL8fdf cfh w]/} g]kfnL PsfFsL / ck/fwL klg aGb}5g\. k|fyldstfsf ;fy ltg} ck/flws JolQmx?n] g} kfpg] ub{5g\ . hf] s'g} g s'g} ck/flws sd{df d'l5Psf x'g] ub{5g\ . u|L;sf dxfg bfzlg{s ;'s/ftsf] egfO{ cg';f/ k|foM tkfO{sf uxg OR5f / dxTjsf+Iffn] g} ;dfhdf ljs/fn 3[0ffsf] hGd x'G5 . of] egfO{ / g]kfnL /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/, k|j[lQ / r/d :jfy{ 7\ofSs} ldNbf] h'Nbf] b]lvG5 . o;n] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjk|lt r/d 3[0ff / ljt[i0ff pTkGg ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ultljlw / g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/ lgofNbf ;'wf/ x'g] 5fF6sfF6 tTsfn ;Dej b]lv+b}g . ut :yfgLo ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGgkl5 /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] qmdcem} lta| ultdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ wd{/fO{/x]sf] 5 . bnx?lar ;/sf/ agfpg] / eTsfpg] v]ndf v]n d}bfgsf] ?kdf cfn+sfl/s kb /fi6«kltsf] n8fO{n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] 9'nd'n] k|j[lQ / cfTd3ftL lkmlS;Ësf] v]nn] pgLx?sf] x}l;ot k|i6 / ;jf{ª\u} ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf dfyL psfnf] nflu;Sbf klg k"0f{ ?kdf lgoldt sfd sf/jfxL ;~rfngdf ;':t b]lvG5 . k|wfgdlGqsf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg Gjf/g b]lvsf] zlQm nufP/ ;/sf/ hf]ufpg] ljifodf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . gofF ;/sf/ lgdf{0f b]lv otf hgtfsf] hghLljsfsf sltklg sfd ePsf 5}gg\ . dxFuLn] cfsf; 5f]Psf] 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq 6f6 klN6g] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|b} uPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug]{ o'jfx? cfly{s sl7gfO{ / a}+ssf] rsf]{ Jofhb/sf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{ / ljb]z knfog x'g jfWo ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts j[tdf bnfnL k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf] 5 . afFs]sL lgd{nf s'dL{, Onfdsf k|]d cfrfo{ / ;Kt/Lsf /fdb]j dl/s 8f]dx?sf] qmdzM xTof, cfTdbfx / cfTdxTofsf] k|s/0fdf hfnL, km6fx, ;fx'–dxfhgsf] /fHo / bnfn, e|i6, 7]s]bf/x?sf] ;/sf/ ePsf] dx;'; x'g] ub{5 . k|]d cfrfo{, lgd{nfs'dL{ / /fdb]j dl/s 8f]dx?sf] nf; dfly ;/sf/sf] lu2] rl/q / Jojxf/ ePsf] /fHo / ;/sf/af6 Gofo lbg] lbnfpg]df kLl8tx?n] e/f];f ug]{ ;Gb]xxLg cfwf/x? eg] k6Ss} b]lvb}g . of] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf klg Gofosf] xTof / cGofosf] ;+/If0f ePsf] b]v]/ of] Joj:yfk|lt g} cfd hgrf;f] sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;Qf d'xfgdf cfl;g ePsfx?n] b]zsf] cfly{s ;+s6, o'jfdf r/d a]/f]huf/L df}nfpFbf] e|i6frf/, lbgbxf/] n'6kf6 xTof, lx+;f / o'jfdf hfu]sf] r/d ljt[i0ffsf] sf/0f k|To]s lbg a9\b} uPsf] cfTdxTof k|lt lrGtf,rf;f] / ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL, b]zsf] pGgtL Pj+ hgtfsf] ;d[l4 s;/L ;Dej 5 eGg] jx;, 5nkmn /fHosf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf slxNo} ePg .

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d08gb] p k' / ÷d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/snfO{ ;]jfdf ;xh agfpg :yfgLo txn] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n nufotsf sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ :jfut ub{} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] gful/snfO{ k|jfx ug{] ;]jfdf ;xlhs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo :t/df g} 5nkmn u/L ;/nLs/0f ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] atfP . …lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 k|bfg x'g] gful/stf, /fxbfgL, /fli6«o kl/rokq nufotsf cGo ;]jfdf :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglwx?n] l;kmfl/; tyf cGo ;]jf k|jfx ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf uxg 5nkmn x'Fbf gful/ssf] ;]jfdf ;/nLs/0f x'g] eof]Ú–gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] eGg'eof]–…gful/stfsf sog ;d:of 5g\ . gful/sx?n] /fxbfgL ;dodf g} kfpg s] ug{' k5{ < /fli6«o kl/rokq lvRg tyf gDj/ lng s] ug{' k5{ < gful/sx?n] k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 kfpg] ;]jfnfO{ :yfgLo txaf6 s;/L ;/nLs/0f / ;xlhs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 < ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ s;/L x'g ;S5 <Ú gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] d08gb]pk'/ If]qdf x'g] ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ k|zf;gsf tkm{af6 ;xlhs/0f ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . gu/sf]6sf] ko{6lso If]q, gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f, gu/sf]6 s'Gtf ;8s tyf s'Gtf bf]nfn3f6 ;8s nufotsf cGo

dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf k|zf;gn] ;dGjo ul/lbFbf lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult lng] pkk|d'v lji0f'd0fL g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] gful/ssf gful/stf nufotsf ;d:of AolQm cg';f/ km/s km/s x'g] ePsfn] sfg"gn] pNn]v u/]sf tyf kl/efiff leq k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 gful/stfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . j8fcWoIfx?n] k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjo ug{ cnUu} 8]S;sf] dfu u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf /x]sf ! ;o #% j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?n] gful/stf nufotsf l;kmfl/;df ;d:of cfpFbf jf bf]wf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;Dk{s u/]/ ;dfwfg ug{] u/L 8]:s :yfkgf ul/lbg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] gful/snfO{ ;]jfdf ;xh agfpg j8f cWoIfx?n] /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ub{} ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{] u/L Aoj:yf ldnfpg] atfpg' eof] . …tkfO{x? sfg"g ljkl/t s'g} klg l;kmfl/; gug{';, gful/sn] em'SofP/ l;kmfl/; lng] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;r]t u/fpg';Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…36gf ljj/0fdf btf{ jf l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ljj/0f km/s kg{ uPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;lh{ldg tyf sfuhft / sfg"g cg';f/ km/s gkg{] u/L

a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLdf cleefjs lbj;

ag] k f÷a] n / OG6/g] z gn Ps]8]dL ag]kf & n] cleefjs lbj; tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ef]nf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf nfdf] ;do ;]jf ug{] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g}lts, Aojxf/Ls / hLjgkof]uL lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …lzIff lbG5f}+ t/ cfkm} ug{ l;sfpg] lzIff lbb}gf}Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx? cfkm\gf] st{Ao k'/f ug{], ;]jf ug{ l;sfpg] lzIff, 3d08 x6fpg] lzIff k|bfg ug{' cfjZos 5 .Ú s]lx ug{ ;Sg] / ;lsG5 eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg] vfnsf] lzIff k|bfg ug{ k|lhc kf}8]nn] a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] ljBfnon] ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 lzIff lbg] u/L ljBfnon] ef}lts, z}lIfs tyf u'0f:t/Lo

lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] a]n/n] lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ /fi6«d} rrf{ x'g] u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|jGw lgb{]zs kjgs'df/ yfkf, cleefjs O{Zj/L cf]emf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lzIfs a]bk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf] lzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf efO{; lk|lG;kn ho/fd yfkf, n]vf k|d'v ;+ho sdf{rfo{, ;]s]G8/L OGrfh{ ;+lht >]i7, lzIfs ;'dg s'Fj/, zf]efnIdL >]i7, sd{rf/L ;ljtf 9sfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] efO{; lk|lG;kn ho/fd yfkf, ljho l;+x d':ofh' / dgf]h a:g]tnfO{ cfO{P;P k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sIff % b]lv !) ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg eP klg Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff $ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjs lbj; kmfu'g @# ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((*

afwf km'sfO{ ;]jf lbg' k5{ .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|zf;g ;dGjodf sfd ug{] ePsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;a} lgsfosf] ;dGjodf sdL x'g glbg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] gful/s / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;dGjodf ljkb tyf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jf k|bfg ug{] If]qdf ;xsfo{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb|k'?if 9sfnn] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg gful/sx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u tyf ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf /fhs'df/ k/fh'nLn] k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgf ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . j8f cWoIf lbk]Gb| nfdfn] ca}B vfgL rln/x]sf] atfpFb} lbp;f] klg l6k/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . j8f cWoIf lg/~hg lji6n] ;8s alQ, Sofd]/f tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf sf/0f zflGt ;'/Iffdf c;/ k/]sf] atfpFb} To;sf]

;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 x'g] kxnnfO{ ;xhLs/0f cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . clwsf+z j8f cWoIfx?n] gful/stf l;kmfl/;df ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . j8f cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]nn] hUufsf] l;df+sg gsfl6Fbf l;kmfl/;df ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 bf]xf]/f] gful/tf lng] em08} @) hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ d'2f rnfP kl5 j8f cWoIfx? ;d]t tflgPsf lyP . bf]xf]/f] gful/stf tyf unt ljj/0f /fv]/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf cfwf/df j8f cWoIfx? ;d]t d'2fsf] eflubf/ eP kl5 d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIfx?n] gful/stf nufotsf ;d:ofdf ;dfwfgsf nflu lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;los clws[t 8f= nf]saxfb'/ nf]Krg, zfvf k|d'vx?n] k|zf;gaf6 x'g] sfo{df ;xlhs/0fsf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP .

1fgHof]lt c+u|]hL dfljsf] @@ cf} jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ag] k f÷1fgHof] t L c+ u | ] h L dfWolds ljBfnosf] @@ cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf cleefjs lbj; ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL zfSon] ;+:yfut ljBfnodf z}lIfs :t/ /fd|f] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k9fO{;uF} cltl/Qm sfo{qmd / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;u} k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . gu/df /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] klg lzIffdf ;'wf/ ePsf] t/ kof{Kt gePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]n, KofA;g ag]kf gu/ cWoIf s'df/ dfgGw/, k|aGw lgb{]zs z/0f dfgGw/, u'l7of/ k|Hjn dfgGw/, 5fq ;'lgn kf]v/]n nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg

sfe|] alx/f dfljsf] @& cf} jflif{sf]pT;j

pk–of]u lzIfsx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f sfe|]÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf lgTo r08]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| w'lnv]n j8f g+= ( l:yt sfe|] eGHofËdf ePsf] !@ lbg] of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0fdf lblIft x'g'ePsf of]u pk–lzIfsx?nfO{ kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] k|df0f kq ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|df0f kq ljt/0f ub}{ k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] cfkm'n] l;s]sf 1fgnfO{ hghgdf of]u 3/–3/df of]u k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu k|lta4 /xg clkn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf j8f cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb x'dfufO{, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdgs'df/ >]i7, o'jf

ag]kf÷sfe|] alx/f dfWolds ljBfnosf] @& cf} jflif{s pT;a jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b sGrgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /d]z >]i7nufPtn] z'esfdgf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] alx/f dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] nfuL k9fO{ ;u} dGtAo kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt dlxnf cWoIf tflndsf] Aoa:yfkg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cg' >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] sfo{qmdsf] jlx/f ljBfyL{x?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf clgjfo{ efiff ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg u/L cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] efjgf a'em\g / To;}u/L ;f]xL sfo{qmdaf6 plgx?;u+ ;~rf/ ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' kg{] /fdrGb| x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf lgTo r08]Zj/ atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} pQm k|sf/sf] Pp6f of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dfq} ljBfno ePsfn] ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;ldltsf] ;+/Ifs j8f cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' x'dfufO{ ;x–;+of]hs ;b:ox?df ;/f]h eof] . sfo{qmddsf ljz]if cltyL ag]kf x'dfufO{, cgGt/fd x'dfufO{, /fdk|;fb x'dfufO{, gu/kflnsf k|d'v cltyL zflGt/Tg lji0f" k|;fb x'dfufO{, /]0f'sf nfld5fg] bfxfn, zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] k'0f{ ;xof]u u/L /]vf x'dfufO{, ;/:jtL ltdlN;gf x'dfufO{, ljBfyL{x?sf] lzIffdf s'g} sdL x'g glbg] ;ld|t x'dfufO{, df]xg k|;fb x'dfufO{ / ;fljqL atfpg' eof] . clxn] b/aGbLsf] Aoa:yfkg sfsL{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . u/L ljifout lzIfsx? pknAw u/fPsf] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfkgfsf ;dodf & hgf af6 z'? ul/Psf] ljBfofnodf

knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/df 1fg dxfo1 knf~rf]s÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ( l:yt knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/df >Ldb\ efujt ;T;Ë 1fg dxfo1 z'? ePsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . wfld{s AolQmTj s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nsf] ;+sNk adf]lhd kl08t /fdrGb| cfrfo{ tyf 8] u gfy 9sfnsf] d'v/fljGbaf6 >Ldb\ efujt ;T;Ë 1fg dxfo1df syf afrg x'g]5 . kmfu'g !% ut] ;f]daf/ z'? ePsf] dxfo1 @# ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . dxfo1af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdaf6 ;f]lx If]qsf] wfld{s If]qsf] ljsf; tyf zj afxg vl/bsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . 1fgdxfo1sf] k'j{ ;GWofdf snz ofqf ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s

lbg d08kk"hf, Aof; k'hf, cf/tL, k'ikf~hnL, kf7kf/fo0f, syf afrg, dxfTdDo] ;T;Ë ;lxt ;dfkg x'g]5 . dxfo1af6 p7]sf] /sdn] cgfy c;fxo / ljkGg au{ s f lzIffaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfx?sf] cWoogsf] nflu cIfosf]if v8f Pjd cgfynosf] :yfkgf ul/g] wfld{s AolQmTj s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf e/t v8\sfsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL >]i7, k'j{ j8f cWoIf k':sn 9sfn, k'j{ uflj; cWoIf e}/j ;]9fO{, :yfgLo /fdrGb| >] i 7 nufotn] dxfo1sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgfsf ;fy} ;+slnt /sdaf6 ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] .

lk|lG;kn lbks dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . dfgGw/n] z}lIfs ;q @)&* df % ;o eGbf dfly ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf @)&@ ;fnsf] P;O{O{df 5fqf tkm{ lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf], u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;u} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf lj1fg k|b{zgL, v]ns'b ;Ktfx nufotsf ljleGg lqmofsnfk / ljBfyL{sf] ?lr / Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fPsf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 sIff !! ;~rfng ug{], ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fljlws lzIffsf nfuL hf]8 lbg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;f:Fs[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clwaQmf lxdk|sfz k|hfkltsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xfn *^ hgfn] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnoon] s]lx jif{ cl3 ;Dd cGo ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ lbg' kg{] kl/l:ytL cGTo u/L @)&* af6 cfkm\g} ljBfnoaf6 lbg kfpg] Aoa:yf ePsf] cGo lhNnfsf ;d]t / sfe|]sf] 8fF8fkf/L, sf]zLkf/Lsf If]qaf6 ;d]t cWogsf nfuL cfPsf] s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] cleefjsx?nfO{ efiff ;DaGwL tflnd pknAw u/fpg / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf bf]ef;]sf] Aoa:yf /fVg k|WofgfWofks s[i0fKof/Ln] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs k|sfz kf}8\ofn, j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb], sfe|] alx/f ;3+sf cwoIf la/axfb'/ jf]u6L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzlIfsf zld{nf dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ plt0f{ @)&*sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v]ns'b nufPt cltl/Qm sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 x'g]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cw{aflif{s ;dLIff ag]kf÷pu|tf/f ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff a}7s ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{ k|;fb knf~rf]s]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dLIff a}7sdf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/, ;+ r fns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, n]vf ;''k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, C0f pk;ldlt, lzIff pk;ldlt, dlxnf pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf ;fy} sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v s[i0feQm yfkfn] ;+:yfsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] @)&( k'if d;fGt ;Ddsf]

ljj/0f / ;+:yfsf] cw{aflif{s calwsf] /0fgLlts of]hgf k|If]k0f k]z ug'{sf ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf z]o/ k'+hL ? % s/f]8 @^ nfv #* xhf/, hu]8f tyf cGo sf]if $ s/f]8 $$ nfv &$ xhf/, s'n art &* s/f]8 ^^ nfv ^* xhf/, s'n shf{ nufgL aFfsL &$ s/f]8 @# nfv !) xhf/ u/L s'n ;DkQL (# s/f]8 (@ nfv &* xhf/ /x]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ a9L eGbf a9L cfly{s ;'lawfx? j[l4 ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !((*

hGd !((*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.!@

:j= ;fO{nL tfdf· g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;gdfg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? ;'Gb/, ;'dg / ;'hg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ;fO{nL tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.!@

:j= ;fO{nL tfdf· g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o, Pdfn] lgs6 sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;gdfg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? ;'Gb/, ;'dg / ;'hg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ;fO{nL tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lx/f tfdfª

cWoIf Pjd\

cWoIf Pjd\

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

:j= ;fO{nL tfdf· r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts ;gdfg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z'elrGtsx? ;'Gb/, ;'dg / ;'hg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ;fO{nL tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d08gb]pk'/sf] cTofw'lgs k|zf;lgs ejg

d08gb]pk'/÷gu/kflnsfsf nflu cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf ;DkGg x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfwf/e't c:ktfn, k|zf;lgs ejg, s'Gtf gu/sf]6, s'Gtf bf]nfn3f6 ;8s nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsf ;DkGg x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

To;;uF} a[xQ ;'Vvf If]q vfg]kfgL, k|x/L rf}sL tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . k'jf{wf/ ;DkGg eP;uF} gful/sx?n] gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ug{] ;]jfdf z'zf;g, kf/bzL{tf / u'0f:t/Lotf sfod x'g' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . …d08gb]pk'/ cfwf/e't c:ktfn % z}ofsf] 5 . Tolx ejg;uF} yk z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] eGg'eof]–…eO{/x]sf] c:ktfndf ljz]if1 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] hgzlQm gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . ca lgdf{0f x'g] c:ktfnsf nflu k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] klg k|fyldstf lbg] u/L 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .Ú sl/j !% s/f]8 ?k}of nfutdf yk !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f eP kl5 !% z}ofsf] c:ktfnaf6 gful/sx?n] ;]jf kfpg]5g\ . cfwf/e't c:ktfndf cf]lk8L, cfsl:ds tyf cGo pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw 5 . @$ 306] cfsl:ds, k|;'tL

;]jf / kmfd{];L ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] c:ktfnn] cGt/Ë, ;fdfGo zNolqmof, bGt ;]jf, ue{jtL hfr F , kl/jf/ lgof]hg, !@ xKtf;Ddsf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg, vf]k ;]jf, /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k ;]jf, kf]if0f sfo{qmd, Ifo/f]u tyf s'i7/f]u, PS;/], Nofj, O{l;hL tyf :jf:Yo lzIff k/fdz{ lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

PS;/] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg] u/L pks/0f / hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/b} 5 .

8f= lbnaxfb'/ yf]s/n] gful/sx?nfO{ b}lgs ;]jf pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s lbg $)–%) hgf;Dd lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg hl6n vfnsf lj/fdL tyf b'3{6gf ePsf] cj:yfdf ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgL n}hfg' kg{] cj:yf 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lso ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . tLgj6f ejg Pp6} agfP/ k|zf;lso ejgsf] x:tfGt/0f tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . kmfu'g @& ut] gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;]jf k|f/De ug{] of]hgf k'/f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . a}zfv ! ut]af6 dfq} pQm ejgaf6 ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] atfpg' eof] . sDkfp08, xn, SoflG6g nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g afFsL 5g\ . ejgs} klg clGtd lgdf{0f sfo{

afFsL 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/sf] @ s/f]8, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] @ s/f]8 / afFsL gu/kflnsfsf] !) s/f]8 u/L !$ s/f]8 ?k}ofdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf] :6d]6 @# s/f]8sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] l8lkcf/ $# s/f]8sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf /xg] ;a} zfvf tyf eljZodf cfpg ;Sg] dfnkf]t gfkL nufotsf sfof{nox?sf nflu ;d]t k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & l:yt dgdlt 8fF8fdf @* /f]kgL hldg gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] vl/b u/]/ k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . pQm If]q leq k|x/L rf}sL lxu'jfkf6L, ax[Q ;'Vvf If]q vfg]kfgL nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf ax[Q ;'Vvf If]q vfg]kfgL xf] . ;+3 ;/sf/df tTsflng dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pQm If]qsf] vfg]kfgLsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf lyP . vfg]kfgL;Fu} s'Gtf gu/sf]6 ;8s klSs eO{/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;dGjodf eO{/x]sf] s'Gtf gu/sf]6 ;8s !* lsdL b'/Ldf 5 . gu/sf]6 If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf; / gu/kflnsfsf] :ofoL cfDbfgLsf] >f]tsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ko{6gsf] lb3{sfnLg ljsf;sf nflu l8kLcf/ tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ;8ssf ?kdf s'Gtf r08]gL bf]nfn3f6 ;8s xf] . pQ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/df ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ / To;df ;dGjo ug{] u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n nufotsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg lgl/If0f u/]sf] 5 .

jif{ @( c+s !* @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jLdf cflbTo df]If wfddf dxfo1 agk]f÷kmfug' !*, !( / @) ut] kgft}L sz ' fbj]Ldf :yflkt cflbTo dfI]f wfddf cfofh ] gf xg'] dxfo1 cg:'7fgsf] kj"{ ;GWofdf sz ' fbj]Ldf /xs ] f] lnnfjtL gbL ;/;kmfO{ sfoq{md cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj Pj+ /fhb't tyf afudlt ;/;kmfO{ dxfcleofgsf cleofGtf lnnfd0fL kf}8]nn] dfG5] leqsf] kmf]xf]/ ;kmf u/]/ ;dfh ;/;kmfO{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

cfWoflTds ;/;kmfO{ tyf cGo If]qsf] ;/;kmfO{sf nflu ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . kmf]xf]/ ;kmf ug{' eGbf kmf]xf]/ g} x'g glbg tkm{ ;d'bfosf ;a} gful/sx? ;r]t x'g'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cflbTo wfdsf k|jQmf Pj+ ;/;kmfO{ cleofGtf 8f= /fh' clwsf/Ln] g]kfnnfO{ ljZj;fd' lrgfpg df]Ifwfd lgdf{0f;Fu} ;/;kmfO{ ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, lgjt{dfg k|d'v led Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIfx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] kgf}tL If]qnfO{ cGt{/fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg of] If]qdf :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] df]If wfddf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DjlGw

;"rgf Û

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&( kmfu'g !* ut]_ ;'rgf g+= lj=)!÷@)&(.*) o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 x:tfGtl/t sfo{qmd / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t tklzn jdf]lhdsf] sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk pko'St If]q Pj+ nfeu|fxL 5gf}6 u/L ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'+bf OR5's ;Dj4 JolQm÷s[ifs, pBdL, ;DjlGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] kmd{, ;+3÷;+:yf, pkef]Stf÷nfeu|fxL ;d'x, ;f=j=p=;=, ;xsf/L, sDkgL jf pBf]u -hf] h'g s[ofsnfk;+u ;DjlGwt 5_ af6 klxnf] k6s ;"rgf lg:s]sf] ldltn] #) lbg leqdf o; sfof{nodf k|:tfj ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf k]z ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos sfo{ If]qut zt{x? -TOR_ tyf k|:tfjsf] vfsf o; sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5 . k|:tfj Pj+ 5]q 5gf}6 tyf sfof{Gjog k|s[of o;;DjlGw sfo{ljwL adf]lhd x'g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf x]g'{ x'g jf sfof{no ;dodf l8lehgn jg clws[t jf ;xfos jg clws[t >L uf}/j e6\6 -df]=g+= (&^@*****^_ jf >L ;l/tf nfdf -df]=g+= (*%!!!)^(@)_ ;Fu kmf]g ;Dks{ ug{ x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tklzn s_ k|b]z ;/sf/af6 l:js[t sfo{qmd M tklzn adf]lhdsf hl8j'6L k|hflt tyf kmnkm'n v]lt ug{ OR5's lghL hUufwgL ls;fg, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Stf ;d'x, sj'lnolt jg ;d'xnfO{ cfj:os sfuhftx? ;+nUg /fvL k|:tfj ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z ug{ cfxjfg ul/G5 . != /fli6«o jg ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd

5kfO{ sfo{sf nflu sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷!!÷!* o; ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ tklzn adf]lhdsf ;fdu|Lx¿ 5kfO{ ug{ O{R5's kmd{ jf sDkgLaf6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfzLt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf ePdf nuTt} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg sfof{no ;do leqdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf *, ltgbf]af6f] -sfe|]knf~rf]s_ df cfO{ k'Ug]u/L b/efp ;lxtsf] uf]Ko lznalGb sf]6];g k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;j}sf] hfsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5kfO{ ug'{kg]{ ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f

gf]6 s_ k|fKt sf]6];gnfO{ :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lgxLt /xg] 5 . v_ sf]6];gsf ;fydf kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{ k|df0f kq, kfg k|df0f kq / kl5Nnf] cfjsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq clgjfo{ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . u_ ;+:yfaf6 5kfO{ ;DalGw cfb]z k|fKt eP kZrft ;fdfu|L ;+:yfdf k]z ug{ ;Sg] clwstd ;do l;df pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

3_ 5kfO{ ;DalGw sfo{sf] e'QmfgL ;fdfu|L k|fKt eP kZrft t'?Gt} x'g]5 . ª_ tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/df ;fdfu|L g5fk]sf] jf tf]s] eGbf sd u'0f:t/sf] ;dfu|L 5flkPdf ;+:yfn] s'g} klg e"QmfgL glbO{ gofF k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg]5 . emn]Gb| k|;fb bfxfn

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((^.!).!#

d[To' @)&(.!!.*

lghL hUufdf hl8j'6L v]lt Kn6 j[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != lghL JolQm / s[ifs ;d"xsf] xsdf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= dfu lgj]bg -j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] k|hflt, ;+Vof, hUufsf] If]qkmn, j[Iff/f]k0fsf] p4]Zo v'n]sf] _ #= /f]k0f ug]{ hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL / rfn" cf=j=df lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;b $= ;DalGwt :yflgo tx÷j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; %= ;DalGwt ;j l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;

;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;d'xsfnflu cfj:os zt{ tyf rflxg] sfuhftx? != ;fd'bflos jg sfo{of]hgfsf] gljs/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . @= ;fd'bflos jgsf] :jLs[t sfo{of]hgfdf o; ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . #= ;fd'bflos jgsf] hl8a'6L v]tL ul/g] If]qsf] ljj/0f . $= pk ;d'x dfkm{t x'g] eP,;+nUg /xg] pk ;d'xsf] ljj/0f -3/w'/L ;+Vof, pkef]Stfsf] gfd / gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL_ . %= ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x / hl8a'6L v]tL ug{ OR5's ;d"x÷kmd{÷;xsf/L larsf] sj'lnotLgfdf ^= ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;xdlt lg0f{o / kq &= dfu lgj]bg -j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] k|hflt, ;+Vof, hUufsf] If]qkmn ;d]t v'n]sf] _ *= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf jfifL{s k|ult k|ltj]bg .

@_ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno ;+3 z;t{ cg'bfg h8la'6L M

:j= lr/Ldfof gflkt o; k|f=ln=sf ;xfos ;'k/efO{h/ ;u'g gflktsf ddtfdoL dftf lr/Ldfof gflktsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/

z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != cfj]bg kq @= ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkq #= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq $= n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg -cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf]_ %= PAN/VAT sf] k|df0f kq ^= ;DjlGwt ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; &= :yflgo kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; gf]6 M sfof{non] :ynut j:t':yLlt, ;+efJotf, cfjZostf, Ifdtfsf] d'Nofªsgsf cfwf/df pNn]vLt Kofs]hsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos lg0f{o lng ;Sg]5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !* @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljxLjf/

Hof]lt Ps]8]dL O{·ln;sf] !^ cf} cleefjs lbj;

ag]kf÷Hof]tL Ps]8]dL O{Ëln; ;]s]08/L :s'nsf] !^ cf} jflif{sf]T;j, t];|f] / rf}yf} lbIffGt ;df/f]x tyf cf7f} / gjf} P;O{O{ ljbfO{ sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] ;+:yfut / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf s'g} e]befj gug{]

atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfåf/f x/]s z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df ;dfj]z ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/n] gu/sf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?df k|fljlws lzIff ljifo /fVgsf nfuL 5nkmn e}O{/x]sf] / tNnf] sIff b]vL g} k|fljlws lzIff, g}lts lzIff ;~rfng ug{ kxn ug{] atfpg' eof] .

w'lnv]n * sf s[ifsnfO{ 6g]n w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[+vnf ljsf;sf] ;+of]hgdf w'lnv]n * sf s[ifsx?nfO{ 6g]n ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

Aoj;foLs s[ifsx? @) hgfnfO{ *% kl|tzt cgb'fgdf %÷!@ sf] 6gn ] lgdf0{f, dlNrª Knfli6s, yfk]f l;r + fO{ ;6], j8f cWoIf ljgfb] xd'fufOn { ] / cfofh ] gf

kd|v ' lzjsd'f/ >i]7n] ;o+Q'm ?kdf si[fsx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L cfof]hgfaf6 aLp, Pk|f]g, j'j'n]6x? ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v dlGbn >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf cGo j8fx?df klg qmdz ljt/0f ub{] hfg] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn d]xGb| lji6n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lji6n] ljBfnon] e'sDk, sf]/gf h:tf ;d:of em]Nb} cfP klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf s'g} sld gcfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ /fHon] x]g{] b'li6sf]0f km/s ePsfn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno ;/ g} /fVg' kg{] lji6n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo, lzIffsf nfuL ljBfly{sf] ?lr / Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg ug{], k|fljlws, Aoaxfl/s, g}lts lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] lji6n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] cfufdL z]}lIfs ;qdf sIff !! ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf], z}lIfs k|b{zgL /fVg], cGt/ ljBfno sfo{qmd cfof]hg fug{] of]hgf /x]sf] lji6n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'Fj/,

lai0f' l3ld/] ÷ j} b ] l zs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf ;fpbL k'u]sf $

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.!!.!* ut] o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/Psf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[t kqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ a:g' ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wghdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] #%-k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{'xf]nf . ;fy} JolQmut wghdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]s]f /sd C0fL / lghsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] gfd, y/

gfd M houf]kfn >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M xl/uf]kfn >]i7 != afh]sf] gfd M s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 7]ufgf M /fd]5fk % xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= %^&^%–@!!)!@–!#)&$

kmf]6f]

ag]kf÷k|]; o'lgog sfe|]n] @)^^ kmfu'g !% ut] b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsL a]yfGrf]s ! ;fljs RofDa|fËa]zL lem+u] 3/ ePsL pld{nf ;fksf]6fsf] lgwgdf kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] :j= pld{nf :d[lt 8fF8fkf/L kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ rf/ jif{ kl5 Ps} k6s k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf gu]Gb| clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sf+u|]; g]tf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ lbg] < eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ePs} sf/0f o; cl3sf

jif{df ljt/0f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . k'/:sf/ :yfkgfsf] dd{ / pb]Zo cg'?k gePsf] eGb} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} c;Gt'i6 AoQm u/]sf lyP . of] k6s rf/ jif{sf] Ps} k6s k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . pQm k'/:sf/af6 Hof]tL >]i7, ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f, OGb| yfkf / ;/f]h clwsf/L k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k|]; o'lgogsf] clwa]zgdf lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ klg awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbfdf /fVg :yfgLo;“u cGt{lqmof

;fpbLdf cnkq gk]fnLsf] p4f/

C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

qm=;+=

KofA;g s]lGb|o pk dxf;lrj led;]g s];L, KofA;gsf lhNnf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, al/i7 pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyË, P;O{O{ @)&& df plQ0f{ 5fqf ;'kmn v8\sf, sIff !) sf 5fq l;df]g dfgGw/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ag]kf, kfFrvfn, d08gb]pk'/, kgf}tL le;f]sf cWoIfx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @)&& / @)&* df P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff ! df hfg] efO{alxgL x?nfO{ lbIffGt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]tsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lq/Tg ;fodL_dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ jif{ kl5 k|]; o'lgogsf] k'/:sf/

JolQmut wghdfgLsf]] ljj/0f

kmf]6f]

gfd M houf]ljGb >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M xl/uf]kfn >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 7]ufgf M /fd]5fk % xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= @!!)!@–$$)$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]kfnLsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

6fu]{6 d]gkfj/af6 ;fpbL k'u]/ cnkq k/]sf $ g]kfnLnfO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/ /]:So' ;fpbLsf k|ltlgwL cd[t l3l;ª, g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª ;fpbL / b'tfjf;sf] ;xsfo{df p2f/ ul/ :jb]z lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpbLsf] cntflna eGg] sDkgLsf] nflu b]j/sf] ¿kdf cfPsf pgLx?n] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] tnj ;'ljwf tyf csfdf kl/ro kq glbO{ cnkq k/]sf lyP . cnkq k/]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿n] cGgk"0f{sdL{, g]kfnLnfO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/ /]:So' ;fpbLsf k|ltlgwL cd[t l3l;ªnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPnuQ} d]gkfj/;Fu cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . p4f/ ul/Psf]df dsjfgk'/sf laqmd l3l;ª tfdfª, g]udf df]Qmfg tfdfª, wglht uf]n] tfdfª, / a'4 tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;fpbL hfFbf d]gkfj/nfO{ ! nfv krf; xhf/ b]lv @ nfv ;Dd a'emfPsf lyP . cnkq k/]sf kLl8tx?nfO{ vfg a:g tyf xjfO{ l6s6 Pj+ Po/kf]{6 ;Dd 5f]8\gsf nflu ;fpbsf ayfdf /x]sf dfnog 6'/ P08 6«feN;n] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

kgf}tL÷;+/lIft k|frLg :df/s If]q, ljZj ;Dkbf ;'lrdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'lrs[t ug{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] :yflgo gful/sx?;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;Dkbf zfvfsf] cfof]hgf O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk;df ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnssf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] gu/nfO{ hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] ljZj ;Dkbfdf /fVg sfd e}O{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsftkm{af6 ug{'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ul//x]sf] eGb} e08f/Ln] :yflgox?sf] ;d]t ;fy / ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLdf nfUg] P]ltxfl;s ds/d]nf, OG›]Zj/ dxfb]j e›sfnL, a|Dxfo0fL, al›gfy, s]bf/gfy, tf]nfgf/fo0f, pGdQ e}/jsf d"lt{ Pj+ dlGb/sf snfTdstfn] k|frLg o'usf] cl2tLo lzNksfl/tfsf] gd'gf k|:t't ul/

/x]sf] / ahf/ 6f]nsf k'/fgf 3/df ;d]t k'/fgf z}nL / snf k|i6 b]lvg] e08f/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . wg]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ / vf]kf;L l:yt /+ygfy dlGb/ Pj+ ›f]kbfb]jL dlGb/ o;sf yk pbfx/0f ePsf] atfpb} k|frLg snf, ;+:s[lt / P]ltxfl;stfnfO{ Vofn u/L ;/sf/n] k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g adf]lhd kgf}tLsf] vf; If]qnfO{ k|frLg :df/s If]q tf]s]sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] kgf}tLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ k|:tfj o"g]:sf]df ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, k"j{ j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfn ;dfh;]jL /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h" nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

–wfld{s kqsf/ ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/

a]yfGrf]sdf ‘;'?ª’ lgdf{0fsf nflu cWoog x'“b} ag]kf÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsf aLr a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ @ / ! hf]8\g] ;8sdf eO{/x]sf] cj/f]w x6fpg tyf ljsf;sf] gofF df]8n :yflkt ug{] pb]Zon] b'n'{Ëvf]nf RofDa|fËa]zL ;Ddsf] sl/j Ps lsnf]ld6/ nDafO{sf] ;'?Ë dfu{ lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cWoog ug{] nufotsf tLg ab'F} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . …:yfgLo ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg / k|sfzgsf nflu sfo{ ug{], ;d;fdoLs ljifodf ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf, ;]ldgf/, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7L ;+rfng ug{] / b'n'{Ëvf]nf afO{;] 9'+uf Rofd|fËa]zL rf} t f/f ;' ? Ëdfu{ s f] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno k|fljlws tyf k|fl1s ;xof]udf k|f/lDes k|fljlws cWoog ug{] tyf To;sf nflu a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnonfO{ !) nfv pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf} t f ePsf] 5Ú–ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…of] ;Demf}tfn] a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfdf ;Defjgf / yk ;d[4Lsf nflu gofF dfu{ v'n]sf] 5 .Ú

;Demf}tfkqdf ufpkFflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/L / ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/Ësf l8g k|f=8f dlgif kf]v/]nn] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf kl5 cfof]lht sfoq{mddf afN]b} sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pksn ' klt kf|=8f= efn ] f yfkfn] gk]fnsf] >d / hgzlQm gk]fnd} /fS]g sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] z? ' u/s ] f] cleofgdf tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . …bIf hgzlQm aflxl/g] qmd g/fl]sbFf ufpF / ljZjljBfno ;a} l/lQg] kl/l:ytL aGb} uPsf] 5Ú–ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt 8f= ef] n f yfkfn] eGge'of–]…ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsfn] z? ' u/s ] f] ofh ] gf ;DkGg ug]{ / To:t} ofh ] gf lgdf0{fsf nflu ljZjljBfnosf] bIf hgzlQm ko|fu] ug{ ;lsg] tkm{ Wofg lbg5]f+} .Ú ;? ' Ëdfu{ / cGo ljifodf ePsf] ;Demft}fn] ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsfdf ko6{g, sl[if tyf hl8a6'L nufotsf cGo Ifq]df ;dt] ;Defjgf a9s ] f] pksn ' klt yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . x/s ] ofh ] gf ;kgf geP/ ;Defjgf tyf ofh ] gf ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;a}

Ifq]sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf cfjZos /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ufpkFflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] ljsf;sf] gofF df8]n tyf yk ;d4 [ Lsf nflu cfwf/ tof/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . slxn] ;DkGg xfn ] f km/s s/'f xf] t/ ;? ' Ëdfus { f] lgdf0{fn] yk ljsf;sf ;Defjgf / cfofdx? ylkPsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ay]Grfs ] ufpkFflnsfdf ;? ' Ë lgdf0{f xbF'f /fli6o« /fhdfus { f ?kdf cl3 a9s ] f] kgft}L vfk]f;L ay]fGrfs ] efn ] g]{L ;8s lgdf0{f yk ke|fjsf/L xg'5] . sfoq{mddf ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6f«/ Kff|=8f= cRot' jfUnn ] ] ljZjljBfnon] bIf hgzlQm tof/ u/L :yfgLo :t/df ;dt] cWoog cg;'Gwfg ug]{ u/L sfo{ kf|/De u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . ay]fGrfs ] df pQm lgdf0{f sfo{ xbF'f ljBfyLx{?n] cWoog ug]{ kd|v ' dfWod aGg ;Sg] ePsfn] ljZjljBfnon] ;d]t kf|yldstfdf /fvs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ljZjljBfnosf l8g, ;xfos l8g, ufpkFflnsfsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ /fhG]b| e08f/L, j8f cWoIfx?, cGo sdr { f/Lx? tyf ljleGg Ifq]sf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd @)$^.%.@&

d[To' @)&(.!!.*

:j= l/s]z j}B xfd|f cfTdLo ldq l/s]z j}Bsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

ljBf;fu/ c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfno @)^@ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@#.#.*

lbj+ut @)&(.!!.!! lb= lbnaxfb'/ dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o lbnaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @( c+s !^ !* @)&$ @)&( kmfu'g !* ljxLjf/ jif{ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/

jfudtL O·{ln; afl]8·{ :sn'sf] bLIffGt ;df/fx] ag] k f÷afudtL O{ Ë lnz af] l 8{ Ë :s' n ag] k fsf] @# cf} jflif{sf]pT;j, cleefjs lbj;, P;O{O{df plQ0f{ n fO{ ljbfO{ / dG6] Z j/Lsf afnaflnsfsf] lbIffGt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k| t fk a} w sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ k|d'v zflTt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] gu/n] ;+:yfut ljBfnox? ;u+ ;dGjo u/L ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] ;d]t z}lIfs ;'wf/ ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf /fHosf] 7'nf] nufgL /x]sf] eP klg z}lIfs glthf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIff ;'wf/sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] s] s:tf] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] xf] tof/ /x]sf] t/ lzIffdf ;'wf/ x'g' k¥of]

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL, k|b]z kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf sIff % ;Dd lgMz'Ns vfhf, sIff & b]vL dflysf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;]g]6/L Kof8 lgMz'Ns k':ts x'bfF klg ljBfyL{sf] sd cfs{lift ePsfn] ca k|fljlws lzIff tkm{ hf]8 lbg' kg{] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] ] lyof]

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+ )!!—^^!!@& Od]n M discofkavre@gmail.com

b/efp kq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.!!.!*_ o; ;+3sf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf & , uf]bfdrf]s sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] sfof{nodf O{lG6]l/o/ l8hfOg, kmlgl;{·, On]lS6«lkms]zg nufotsf sfo{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's lgdf{0f O{hfhtk|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq -ldlt @)&( r}q )@ ut] leq_ lgDg adf]lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL sfo{ ug{sf nfuL cfkm\gf] b//]6 ;lxtsf] b/efp kq lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . -Dofb gf3L jf l/t gk'uL k]z ePsf af]nkq :jLs[t ug{ ;+3 afWo x'g] 5}g_

af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f M – kmd{÷sDkgLsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, – :yfO{ n]vf gDj/ tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – o; cf=j=sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] k|f]kmfOn -cg'ej, d'Vo ;Dks{ JolQm, ;Dks{ gDj/, 7]ufgf cflb v'Ng]_ zt{x? M != b/efp kqdf pNn]v u/] eGbf km/s ePdf ;fdfg :jLsf/ ug{ / e'QmfgL pknAw u/fpg ;+3 afWo x'g]5}g . @= b//]6 k]z ubf{ 9'jfgL / Eof6 ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . o; afkt yk z'Nsx? ;+3n] Aoxf]g]{ 5}g . :jLs[t /sddf lgodfg';f/ s/ s6\6L u/L e'QmfgL ul/g]5 . #= b/efp kq k]z ubf{ cfjZos sfuhftx? ;+nUg gePsf] b/efp kq /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 eg] tf]lsPsf] ;do eGbf kl5 k]z ePsf] b/efp kq :jLsf/ ul/g]5}g . $= pNn]lvt sf]6]zg :jLs[t ePsf] ldltn] ! dlxgf leq lgdf{0f u/L ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . ;f] ldlt eGbf kl5 u/]df ljnsf] e'QmfgL ug{ ;+3 afWo x'g]5}g . %= b/efp kq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+3df g} lglxt x'g]5 . ^= lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ :yfg, ;fO{h / gfksf nflu ;+3df ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 .

jflif{s k|ltj]bg lk|lG;kn lbk]Gb| axfb'/ lji6n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lji6n] ljBfnodf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ 5fq tyf 5fqfx?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf], u'0f:t/Lo lzIff;Fu} a}l4s ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;d]t ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o pk dxf;lra led;]g s];L, s]lGb|o ;b:o k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd s'df/ e'h]n, sfe|] SofDk;sf cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfo:y, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, cleefjs nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] dG6]Zj/Ldf plQ0f{nfO{ lbIffGt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo 5fqf lgtf;f s'j+/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

-;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷!!÷!* ut]_ ;+3÷;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)^) ;fn r}q )# ut] btf{ eO{ lhNnfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|fljlws Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+u7gfTds ;xof]u, ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g, :jR5tf Jojxf/ kl/jt{g, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, dlxnf tyf jfn clwsf/ ;+/If0f, ljBfnodf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL Jojxf/ kl/jt{g / vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf jf6/P8 (WaterAid) g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ljBfnox?df s]Gb|Lt /xL h'nfO{ !, @)@@ b]lv h'g #), @)@$ ;Ddsf] nflu ;+rflnt "Foundations for the Future (FFTF)" kl/of]hgf cGtu{t tk;Lndf pNn]lvt kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

d]/f] hLjgdf eujfg ag]sf l;l8cf] d k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sIf vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf Gofosf nflu hfg' k5{ eg]/ dnfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] . ToxfF k'u] kl5 dfq} Gofosf] cg'e'lt ug{ ;lsg] ;'g]sf] klg lyPF . lsg lsg dgn] dfg]g d af]lnrfnLsf] efiffdf ;a}n] lrGg] / ;'Gg] l;l8cf] sfof{no k'u]+ . d k'u]sf] dfq} lyPF .

ToxfF dnfO{ o;/L ;f]lwof] . P gfgL s;nfO{ vf]h]sf] xf] < xh'/ d cGofo k/]/ cfPsf] . s] cGofo eof] < s;n] u¥of] cGofo < s;n] egf} cfˆg} h]7fh' / ;f;'–;;'/fn] . s] eof] < s] u/] h]7fh' / ;f;'–;;'/fn] < vfg lbPgg\ . a:g lbPgg\ . 3/af6 lgsfn] . d}n] Ps} Zjf;df ;a} s'/f atfPF . t/ plg sf] lyP . s;nfO{ elg/x]sf] 5' dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . s]lx If0f ToxfF bf]xf]/f] ;+jfb rln/x]sf] lyof] . km]l/ ;f]wgL eof] . tkfFO{sf] >Ldfg\ x'gx'Gg / < >Ldfgn] x]g{'x'Gg < k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sIfaf6 af]nfj6 eof] . l;l8cf]sf] uf8{n] dnfO{ leq nUof] . h]7fh' / ;;'/fn] ufnL u/], ;f;'n] lk6]/ 3/af6 lgsflng\ . kfFr jif{sL 5f]/L / rf/ dlxgfsf] 5f]/f] ;fydf 5 . pd]/ ev{/ @@ jif{sL ePF . u/LaL / kL8fn] lgrf]l/P/ ;fob dnfO{ $)÷$% j6f lxpFb sfl6;s]sL dlxnf h:tf] b]lvFbf] /x]5 . sfvdf rf/ dlxgfsf] Pp6f d'/nL h:tf] aRrf RofltPsf] 6fnf]df /fv]sL lyPF .

3/L–3/L vf]Sbf dfq lhpFb} 5, eGg] a'lemG5 . gvf]Sg] xf] eg] lhpFbf]–dbf{] 5'6\ofpg 5fDg} kg{] lyof] . d}nf] 3fFu/df a]l/P/ bflxg] xft ;dft]sL kmf]x/L h:tL, t/ wf]O{ kvfnL ;kmf u/fpg kfP /fd|L xf]nL h:tL lgGofp/f] cg'xf/ nufPsL csL{ kfFr jif{sL 5f]/L 5 . xfd|f] cg'xf/ b]v]kl5 hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg bof nfUg ;S5 . tnb]lv dfly;Dd x]/]kl5 k|lhcn] dnfO{ ;f]Wg' eof] . gfgL ltd|f] gfd s] xf] < 3/ sxfF xf] < eg t . /fdKof/L . a9frf}/ stflt/ < k|lhc :ki6 x'g rfx] . a9frf}/eGbf kf/Llt/ 3fFrdf k5{ . ltdL oxfF lsg cfPsL t < dnfO{ cGofo eP/ . ltdLnfO{ s:tf] cGofo eof] < s;n] s] u¥of] < ;a} eg t . h]7fh' / ;;'/fn] ufnL ug{' ef], ;f;"n] n'5]/, lk6]/, 3/df a:g lbGg eg]/, ntf/]/ lgsfNg' ef] . ltd|f aRrf klg /x]5g . ltd|f hf]8f xf]nfg\ . hf]8fn] dfofF ub{}g < pgn] t dfofF u5{g\ . t/ ;f;"n] d l;t af]Ng klg lbg'x'Gg . o:tf] cGofo ug{ x'Gg, eg]/ cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ eGg ;Qm}gg / < ltd|f hf]8fn] < ;f;" s/fpg nfu] kl5 ;;'/f t af]Ng' x'Gg, cem c¿ . dfgf}F pgsL ;f;' s'g} l;+x g} x'g\ ls < eg] h:t} u/L pgn] elgg\ . ltd|f h]7fh', ;;'/f / hf]8fn] s] sfd u5{g\ lg < h]7fh'n] x'nfssf] lr7L af]Sg'xG5, eG5g . ;;'/f cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pgn] 3/df sfd u5{g\ . slxn] slxn] sfnf kxf8 hfG5g\ . clxn] ltd|f v;d 3/df 5g 5}gg\ t < ;ftf bz lbg ef] k|wfgn] ufnL u5{g\ eg]/ cGt} n'sf5g . h]7fh'sf] sfd ;3fpg /fª\;Llt/ uf5g, eG5g\ . d s] hfg' < ltdL PSn} cfPsL 5f} ls < c¿ sf]xL ;fyL 5g t < af x'g'G5, k|wfg 5g\ . sxfF 5g\ t pgLx¿ < tn ahf/lt/} 5g\ . pgLx¿ oxfF lsg cfPgg\ < ltdL PSn} lsg cfof} t < l;l8cf] sfof{no ToxL xf], uP/ cfˆgf] Joyf kf]g,

eg] Sof/, cfPF . x]/ gfgL o;/L ePg . Ps t ltdLn] ;a} s'/f :ki6 a'emfpg ;lQmgf} . csf{] s'/f ltd|f] dfq s'/f ;'g]/ klg ePg . ltdL tn hfpm / ltd|f af / k|wfgnfO{ lnP/ cfpm . s]xL a]/ kl5 k|wfg / cfˆgf afa'nfO{ lnP/ d k|lhcsf] sfo{sIfdf uPF . k|lhcn] ;a}nfO{ a:g] ;Í]t u/]/ k|wfgnfO{ ;f]w] –k|wfghL oL gfgLn] cGofo eof], elG5g\ . oL sf] x'g < s:sL 5f]/L–a'xf/L x'g . logsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ dWo] sf]–s;n] s]–s] sfd u5{g\ < / logL dfly s;n] s] cGofo u¥of] < s]xL yfxf kfpg' ePsf] 5 < xf], l;l8cf] ;fx]a logL xfd|} ufpFsL x'g . pgsf] af pxfF g} xf] . pgsf ;;'/f emljG› csf{] j8fsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . oLgsf h]7fh' x'nfsL 5g\ . nf]Ug] ;f]emf] 5 . ;f;' /fIf;} 5g . pgsf] glhs sf]xL hfg rfxGgF . h] kfof] ToxL af]Ng] . cln ;Eo dfG5] t pgL;Fu af]Ng' knf{ eg]/ ts{]/ lx8\g' k5{ . logLx¿sf] ;§f lax] ePsf] xf] . k|wfghL tkfO{n] ;§f lax] ePsf] xf], eGg'eof] . ;§f lax] eg]sf] s:tf] lax] xf] < ;§f lax] eg]sf] a'xf/L Nofpg], 5f]/L lbg] . logsf bfh'n] logsL cdfh" nf]Ug]sL lbbL lax] u/]sf x'g . oxfF xfd|f 3tL{, du/, IfqLx¿df o:tf] rng 5 . o:tf] ;§f lax]df t 5f]/Ln] b'Mv kfpnL eg]/ klg a'xf/LnfO{ emg dfFof ug{' kg{] xf]Og / < xf], l;l8cf] ;fx]a tkfO{Fn] eg]sf] 7Ls} xf] .

Psb'O{ ckjfb 5f]8]/ tkfO{Fn] eg] h:t} ;§f lax] ePsf]df a'xf/LnfO{ x]nf ul/Gg . t/ oxfF s'/f] s] k¥of] eg] oLgsL efph" kf]On uOg\ . To;}n] logsL ;f;"n] d]/L 5f]/L kf]On uPkl5 tF klg kf]On hfg' k5{, eg]/ lognfO{ x]nf ug{ yflng\ . 5f]/f–5f]/L 5g\ . nf]Ug]n] dfofF u5{g\ . km]l/ ;f;"n] kf]On uOg\ eg]/ ufnL ug{], 3/af6 lgsfNg] . of] s:tf] lj8Dagf xf] < tkfO{Fx¿n] s]xL lg;fkm ul/ lbg' ePg t < gu/]sf] xf]Og, l;l8cf] ;fx]a xfdLn] o; af/]df w]/} k6s 5nkmn u¥of}F . ldnfpg vf]Hof}F, t/ s]xL nfu]g . xf]Og, olb ;Fu} a;]/ logLx¿ ldNg ;s]gg eg] cnu /flvlbP klg t x'G5 lg < cnu /fv]s} xf] . logsf] nf]Ug]nfO{ cfdf rflxFn] 5'l§g lbOgg\ . h]7fh' / ;;'/f klg 5'6\ofpg] kIfdf /x]gg\ . lognfO{ dfq} c+z lbnfP/ cnu /flvlbPsf] xf] . ltdLn] c+z kfPs} /lx5f} . c¿n] u/] h:tf] s'6f] sf]bfnf] u/]/ vfpg t . dnfO{ ;a}n] o;} eG5g . d}n] sfd gug{ vf]h]sf] t x}g lg < s;/L u/]/ vfg] < sfd ug{ lbP kf] ug{] < k|lhcsf] s'/f ;'g]/ d]/f cfz'F aUg yfn] . k|lhcn] cfZro{ efjdf k|wfg / dnfO{ kfn} kfnf] x]g{ yfg] . clg k|wfgn] :ki6 ub{} eg]–s'/f] ulx/f] 5 l;l8cf] ;fx]a . lo PSnL dlxnf . To;dfly b'O{ b'O{ j6f aRrfl;tsL . logaf6 xnf] rNb}g . Ps cs{fsf] ;xof]u ge} Pp6L dlxnfn] v]tL u/]/ ul/Gg . ToxfF s;}n] rfx]/ klg lognfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb}g . s;}n] lognfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxG5 eg] Tof] kl/jf/l;t lj/f]w t ug{' k5{ k5{, df}sf k/] 6fpsf] km'6\g klg ;S5 .

To;dfly /fhg}lts bafa cnu 5 .

To;sf/0f o:tf] cfktdf kg{ sf]xL rfxGg . oL aLr/Ln] s]xL v]tL ul/xflng eg] klg v]tL :ofxfg{] ;f;" x'lG5g\ . logsf] efudf cfF;' dfq} k5{ . k|wfgsf] s'/f ;'g]/ k|lhc Ps l5g t :tAw /x] . s]xL a]/ kl5

l;l8cf]n] eGg'eof] rl/qxLg xf], xf]Og, of] t d eGg ;lQmg. t/ d}n] s] s'/f;Dd kQf nufPsf] 5' eg] pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ sf]xL hfg kfpFb}g. ;xof]u ug{ hfg] lkl6of], xnf] h'jf efFlrof] / pgn] u/]sf] v]tL n'l6of]. oL ;a} agfj6L s'/f x'g.

7Ls eGg'eof] dfggLoHo" /fhg}lts sfo{stf{af6 sxfF uNtL ePsf] 5 /< xhf/f}F hgfn] b]Vg] u/L ;of}F hgfsf] xTof u/] klg To;nfO{ xTof elgb}g. lsgsL Tof] t hgtfs} lxtsf] nflu ul/Psf] x'G5. nfvf}F, s/f]8f}Fsf] n'6–kf6, tf]8–kmf]8 / cfuhgL hgtfs} lxt / b]zljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf x'G5g\. k| z f;sLo clws[ t nfO{ af] n fP/ eg]–logsf] h]7fh' x'nfsL 5 c/] . x'nfs xflsdnfO{ af]nfP/ To;nfO{ oxfF xflh/ x'g k7fOlbg eGg';\ . clg logsf ;f;", ;;'/f / >LdfgnfO{ tLg lbg leq xflh/ u/fpg", eg]/ OG:k]S6/nfO{ lr7L n]Vg';\ . /fhg}lts bafa stf stfaf6 cfpFbf] /x]5 < Tof] x]g{nfO{ klg ltgLx¿nfO{ s]xLa]/ y'g]/ b]vfpg' kg{] eof] . To;sf/0f ltgLx¿nfO{ NofP kl5 !@ 306f;Dd d;Fu e]6 gu/fO{ y'lglbg';\ . To; a]nf sxfF sxfFaf6 5'6fpg l;kmfl/; cfpF5 . nut /fVg'; . ;fy} oL /fdKof/Lsf] jf:tljstf uf]Ko ¿kdf a'em\g Ps hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ef]ln g} k7fpg';\ / y'lgPsf] !@ 306fkl5 l;kmfl/; ug{] JolQm ;d]t ;a}nfO{ dl;t e]6 u/fpg';\ . k|zf;sLo clws[t aflx/ uP kl5 k|lhcn] k|wfgnfO{ eg] . k|wfghL cfhsf] rf}yf] lbg ljxfg d sxfF cfpg';\ .

Tolta]nf;Dd afa'n] 5f]/LnfO{ dfOtd} /fVg';\ . k|wfghLl;t tkfO{Fx¿ klg cfpg'xf]; . To;}a]nf ;a} s'/f u/f}Fnf .

OG:k]S6/n] t];|f] lbg ;fFem g} ltgLx¿nfO{ NofO;s]sf /x]5g\ . rf}yf] lbg laxfg k|lhcsf] lgjf;df ;a} e]nf ePsf lyP .

Tof] e]nfdf e"k" dfggLosf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . t/ d]/f >Ldfg\ eg] lyPgg\ . k|lhch] pgsf] af/]df ;f]w] . ;f;"n] sfnfkxf8 uPsf] s'/f elgg\ . t/ plg olx lyP . d}n] oxLF st} ePsf] atfPF . To;}n] k|lhcn] x'nfsL tk{m kms{]/ eg] . ltdLn]

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l;+x

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d]/f] d'vdf dfq x]/]/ eg . ltd|f] efO sxfF 5 < p cSdsfof] . cGTodf cfdfs} s'/f ;dy{g u/]/ sfnfkxf8 uPsf] 5, eGof] . k|lhcsf] k|zf;sLo lbdfun] yfxf kfO{xfNof] . pm laNs'n e"m7f] af]Nb}5 . t;f{pg] cfzon] l;l8cf]n] eg] aNn aNn kfPsf] x'nfsLsf] hflu/ vfg] dg 5 5}g < e"m7f] af]Ng] dflg;nfO{ hflu/df /fVg ldNb}g / To:tfnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL klg x'G5 . ltdLnfO{ efO{sf af/]df yfxf 5 5}g < p;sf] x+;n] 7fpF 5f]8\of] . nueu a]xf];L cj:yfdf h:t} efO{ /fª\;L uPsf] 5 ;fa eg]/ lrRofof] . cfˆg} cufl8 cfˆgf ;dy{s ;f;'–;;'/fnfO{ y'Gg', h]7fh'nfO{ s]/sf/ ug{' h:tf s'/fn] dfggLonfO{ rf]6 k'Uof] . pgL 56\k6fOg . k|lhcsf] s'/f ;dy{g ug{' cfˆgf sfo{st{f el8\sg], sfo{st{fsf] ;dy{g ug{' Toltsf dfG5]sf] cufl8 cGofosf] kIfdf jsfnt ubf{ cg}lts algg] xf] ls < wd{;Í6 eg]sf] o:t} cj:yf xf] Sof/ t/ /fhg}lts JolQmn] sfo{stf{ u'dfpg' eg]sf] cfˆg} v'§fdf a~r/f] xfGg' xf] . g}ltstf eGg] lrh t Tolt 7"nf] ePg . lsgsL ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy Tof] t cfkm;]cfkm uf]8fdf 9'Gd'lgg cfOxfN5 . t/ lrl8Psf sfo{stf{ l/emfpg t w]/} d]xgt / vr{ ug{'k5{ . To;}n] dfggLon] klg sfo{stf{sf] kIf lng' h?/L lyof] . d h:tf sdhf]/sf] kIf lnP/ /fhgLlt ljufg{' lyPg . pgn] l;l8cf] ;fx]anfO{ elgg\ . tkfO{n] pxfFx¿nfO{ cgfxsdf b'Mv lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf ufpFrfxf/f cfOdfO{sf] s'/f ;'g]/ o:tf enfßL sfo{st{fnfO{ b'Mv lbg'x'G5 < p;nfO{ c+z lbPs} 5, u/]/ vfP x'Fb}g < dfggLoHo" s'/f t /fd|} ug{' eof] . t/ tkfO{sf b'j} xft k5fl8 kmsf{P/ afFlwlbg] / cufl8 ld7fld7f vfg] s'/f /flvlbP/ nf} vfg';\, eGof] eg] s:tf] nfUnf < jflxoft s'/f gug{';\ l;l8cf] ;fx]a . pgsf xft s;}n] afFlw lbPsf] 5}g . sfd ug{sf cN5Ln] cg]s axfgf ag]sf x'g . logLx¿ d]/f sfo{st{f x'g\ . dnfO{ yfxf 5 logLx¿n] To:tf] cGofo ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . Tof] dlxnf g} rl/qxLg xf] . Pp6L dlxnf dfglgon] csL{ dlxnfdfyL ePsf] cGofosf lj?4 ;fy lbg'kg{], sf/jfxL ug{' kg{]df /fhgLlt wd{sf cfwf/df, d Pp6Lsf] eGbf plgx?sf] ef]6 36\5 eGg] gfddf pgn] dnfO{ ;fy lbO{gg\ . d]/f lj?4 pgn] cem} pN6f] s'/f ul/g\ . l;l8cf]n] eGg'eof] rl/qxLg xf], xf]Og, of] t d eGg ;lQmg . t/ d}n] s] s'/f;Dd kQf nufPsf] 5' eg] pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ sf]xL hfg kfpFb}g . ;xof]u ug{ hfg] lkl6of], xnf] h'jf efFlrof] / pgn] u/]sf] v]tL n'l6of] . oL ;a} agfj6L s'/f x'g . 7Ls eGg'eof] dfggLoHo" /fhg}lts sfo{stf{af6 sxfF uNtL ePsf] 5 / < xhf/f}F hgfn] b]Vg] u/L ;of}F hgfsf] xTof u/] klg To;nfO{ xTof elgb}g . lsgsL Tof] t hgtfs} lxtsf] nflu ul/Psf] x'G5 . nfvf}F, s/f]8f}Fsf] n'6–kf6, tf]8–kmf]8 / cfuhgL hgtfs} lxt / b]zljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf x'G5g\ . /fhgLltsf b[li6df n'Rrf, nkmËf, rf]/, 8fFsf ;a} ;Rrf ;dfh;]jL / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ x'g' cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . x'nfsL ltdL /fhg}lts sfo{st{f geP/ sd{rf/L

ePsf]n] d ;f]Wb}5' . ePsf] s'/f eg . ltd|L efO{ a'xf/L rl/qxLg x'g eGg] s'/f t dfggLoHo"af6 ;'lgxfNof} . oL aRrf aRrL s;sf x'g eGg ;S5f} < logsf] afa' sf] xf] < ltgLx¿ d]/} efO{sf 5f]/f–5f]/L x'g . efOn] c;fWo} dfof u5{ oLgnfO{ . p;n] cfkm\gL hf]O{nfO{ klg dfFof u5{ . To;f] eP lognfO{ kf]On hf eg]/ lsg 3/af6 lgsfN5f} < oL aRrfsf] dfof nfUb}g < dfOn] dfof ug{] :j:gLnfO{ eufO{ lbP/ p;sf] 3/af/ lsg phfl/lbg vf]h]sf 5f} t < k|lhc / x'nfsLsf] s'/fn] dfggLosf] d'v tdtdfPsf] lyof] . k|lhcn] ce}m yk]–dfggLoHo" tkfO{ :jod\ dlxnf ePsf]n] dlxnfx¿sf] dsf{ tkfO{n] ga'em]/ xfdLn] a'em\g] t s'/} ePg . dlxnfsf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf] af/]df tkfO{n] ;]ldgf/, ;ef, uf]i7Lx¿df w]/} k6s efu klg lng' ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd sltj6f efif0f ug{' eP xf]nf < s]xL ;Demgf xf]]nf < d of] lhNnfsf] l;l8cf] eP/ cfP kl5 xh'/nfO{ glrg]/ ;'v 5 < tkfO{F dfggLo, Tof] klg dgf]gLt tkfO{sf] kx'Fr sxfF;Dd 5, ;a}n] cg'dfg ug{] s'/f xf] . xfd|f n]vL tkfO{ wtL{, cfsfz ;a} s'/f x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{sf] b[li6df xfdL e';'gf . tkfO{ ;Qfdf geP/ s] eof] / < lxhf] x'g'x'GYof], ef]nL x'g;Sg'x'G5 .

To;kl5 t g}ltstf, OdfGbf/L, ;Rrf ;dfh;]ljsf, cfhLjg dlxnfsf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;dlk{t cflb cflb pkflwx¿n] tkfO{sf kfp r'Dg cfpg] 5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ d}n] glrg]/ x'G5 < k|lhcsf] cg'/f]wn] dfggLonfO{ p7\g cK7of/f] k¥of] . dg gk/L–gk/L al;/lxg . k| l hcn] eg]–tkfO{n] b]lv/xg' ePsf] 5, Tof] dlxnfsf] aRrf] dg{ tof/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;dfly bof ug{ clxn];Dd s'g} ;dfh;]jL b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ Tof] dl/xfNof] eg] xhf/f}Fsf] h'n'; cfpg] 5, o;sf] nf;nfO{ k"mndfnf / em08fsf] ef/L af]sfP/ zxLb 3f]if0ff u/ eGb} d]/f] sfo{fno 3]/fp ug{ . To;sf/0f d ljjz 5' dfggLoHo" nfvf}F vr{ jf xf/ u'xf/ u/]/ eP klg d}n] of] aRrf]nfO{ arfpg] k|of; ug{' kb{5 . syl~rt of] dl/xfn] 5 eg] klg tkfOFsf] g}ltstf, OdfGbf/L / ;dfh;]jL 9f]ªnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg cfjZos k|df0fx¿ h'6fOlbg' h?/L 5 d}n] . Tolx ;fxl;s l;l8cf]sf] lg0f{o kl5 dnfO{ 3/df n}hfg ;a} tof/ eP . d]/f >Ldfg\;Fu a:g lbP . clxn] xfdL ;Fu} 5f}+ . ufpF 5f8]/ xfdL /fhwfgLdf a:5f}+ . olx dhb'/L u5f{} . aRrf k9fO{/x]sf 5f}+ . lt l;l8cf] sf] lyP gfd yfxf 5}g . t/ xfd|f eujfg x'g\ . o:tf l;l8cf]x? cfhsfn 5g\ ls 5}gg\ xf]nf << /fhgLlt ug{]x?sf nflu t ;w} xfdL lnnfdLsf a:t' g xf} . d v'zL 5' . ;'vL 5' . clxn] w]/} ;'lw|Psf] 5 . t/ d}n] ef]u]sf] ef]ufO{ o:t} lyof] .

/fdKof/L vfk·, a}t8L xfnM sf7df8f}+ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf artsf] @% cf+} ;ef ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] @% cf} aflif{sf]T;j e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno cGt{utsf] ;xsf/L ljefusf /lh:6«f/ gj/fh l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf] k|d'v Pp6f vDaf /x]sf] ;xsf/L If]q kl5Nnf] cj:yf ;+s6 / ;d:ofdf k/]sf] k|d'v cltyL gj/fh l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . …;xsf/Lsf nflu clxn]sf] ;do gld7f] 5Ú–ljefusf /lhi6«f/ gj/fh l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof]–…ljZjd} t/ntfsf] ;d:of al9/x]sfn] g]kfndf klg ;xsf/L If]q dfq} geP/ ;a} If]qdf ;d:of al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;xsf/Lsf P]g / sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug{] ;xsf/L ;d:ofdf gePsf] atfpFb} k|d'v cltyL l3ld/]n] P]g sfg"g cg';f/ grn]sf ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ug{] cleofgdf ;/sf/ s[oflzn /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pkfWoIf ;fu/gfy skfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L If]qsf ljleGg AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;lrj ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb cfrfo{n] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @% cf} ;fwf/0f ;efdf ljGwafl;gL ;fsf];, ;'ne ;fsf]; / ;Ifd ;fsf];nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efn] pkfWoIf skfnLnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjwLs ug{] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs w'lnv]n÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL tof/ ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws sfo{qmdsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg kl5 lhNnfdf % ;o ($ dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . …@)&( kmfu'g @@ b]lv j8f sfof{no / lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no w'lnv]ndf @)*) a}zfv ( ut];Dd !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg x'g]5Ú–lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…q'6L ;Rofpg], bf]xf]/f] gfd x6fpg], d[To'sf] gfd x6fpg] / bfjL lj/f]w ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu @)&( kmfu'g @# ut] b]lv @% ut];Dd lgj]bg lbg ;lsG5 . d[To'sf] xsdf yk Ps lbg @^ ut];Dd lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .Ú lgjf{rg sfof{Nodf :j+o plk:yt eP/ tyf ljB'lQo ;fdfu|L dfkm{t lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] j]e ;fO{6df /x]sf] Od]n, km\ofS; tyf cgnfO{g dfkm{t lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lgjf{rg clwsf/L /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . dtbftf :jo+ jf lghsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] gfd x6fpg] d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{, bf]xf]/f] gfd ;DjGwdf cGo s'g} klg AolQmn] lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf lhNnfdf # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf lyP . clxn] dtbftfsf] ;+Vof # nfv !) xhf/ ^ ;o %& hgf dtbftf k'u]sf 5g\ . h;df dlxnf ! nfv %@ xhf/ # ;o %! / k'?if ! nfv %* xhf/ # ;o $, cGo @ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . gofF gfd btf{sf nflu cgnfO{g dfkm{t ljleGg ljj/0fx? e/] kl5 cfof]un] lbPsf] ldltdf cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg{] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf uP/ kmf]6f] lvrfpg ;lsg]5 . kmf]6f] lvrfpg' cl3 kmf/fd eg{] ;dodf cfkm'nfO{ sxfF kfos kg{] ;f]lx Aoxf]/f pNn]v ug{' kg{]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] gful/s jf g]kfnsf && j6} lhNnfsf gful/sx?n] cfkm' a;]s} :yfgaf6 kmf/fd e/]/ kmf]6f] lvrfpg ;lsg] Aoj:yf cfof]un] u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dod} ;a} gful/sx?sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ljj/0f e/]/ kmf]6f] lvrfpg tyf d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL x6fpg ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg] pb]Zon] lgjf{rg cfof]un] tof/L u/]sf] cgnfO{g sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpFb} cfd gful/sx?n] ljj/0f eg{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

-@)&( kmfu'g !*–@$_

@@ ut] kmfu' k"l0f{df, @$ ut] gf/L lbj; .

cfh nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 , @)–@! ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{, c? lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ SnL rfd'08fo} ljRo} M. cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{;f}efUo x|L+ gdM. cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v, dg zfGt /xnf . dGqM w"+ w"+ w"dfjtL 7M 7M .

j[if

sGof

ds/

@@–@# ut] ;Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df ljk/Lt lnËx?df ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ 1fgTj l;4o] ç . !*–@! ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, @@–@# ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u b]lvg ;Snf, a'waf/ rflxF cWoogdf ?lr a9\g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ k"0f{Tj k|fKtfo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo @@–@# ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL ldNg]5 . dGq M ç P]+ cf]+ x|L+ :qL+ x'F km6\ M.

!*–@@ ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg ldy'g k|flKt, ljBfdf ?lr, Jofkf/af6 nfe xf]nf,

3/sf] lrGtf jl[4 xbF'f dg ss{6 lvGg xfn]cfh f, afs F L lbgdf ld7f kd]|jftf{

!*–@# ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNnf, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, a'waf/ ;dfhdf ckdfg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç >L+ x|L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gdM.

nfe, dfg, kb, PZ]jo{ jl[4, ;Gtfgaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç P+] cf/fU]ofo P+] gd M. cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g j[lZrs ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

a'waf/ eg] ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf em'6f] cf/f]k klg cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M.

t'nf

s'De

!*–@@ ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5, afFsL lbgdf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf, wg vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

cfh 3/df ljjfb knf{,

dLg hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ldq

;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, sd{ k|flKt, xif{, pNnf; 5fpnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; df5fk'R5«] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& uf]bfdrf]ssf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M $ -dlxnf_ of]Uotf M SEE/SLC/+2 tna M !),))).– -sDKo'6/;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] / :s'6/ rnfpg]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 ._ cfjZos sfuhftx?M != z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL #= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ;Dks{

df5fk'R5«] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#@&), (*$(%&&&(!, (*$!^#@!!$

jif{ @( c+s !* @)&( kmfu'g !* ut] ljxLjf/

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/ v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M +2 pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ug{'kg{] sfo{ M gub sfp06/df a;L sfo{ ug{] -sDKo'6/ rnfpg ;Sg] tyf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 ._ @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M !-Ps_ of]Uotf M SEE pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx?M != z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL #= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt $= sDKo'6/ ;DalGw tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL %= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ^= afof]8f6f

;Dks{

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##!^

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; sf]lxg"/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L t"–cfjZostf ePsf] x"Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldtL @)&(÷!!÷!*

kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M # of]Uotf M SEE/SLC jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ art ;+sng Pl/of M ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL cfjZos sfuhftx?M != z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL #= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] $= sfof{g'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= afof]8f6f gf]6 M lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

– ;DalGwt If]qdf cg'ejL / :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] z'ne Aoj;foLs shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ efsf g3fO{ a;]sf]n] k6s k6s lgh C0fLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf ;Dks{ u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf, lanDa z'Ns cflbsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf elg cg'/f]w ubf{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fL /fds[i0f ltdlN;gfsf] xsdf ldlt @)&(÷)%÷)@ sf] r]i6|f ;fKtflxsdf #% k}lt; lbg] / ldlt @)&( df !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fLsf] gfpdf btf{ e} o; ;+:yfsf] gfpaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePs]fn] of] lnnfd lals| ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L uf]Ko lznaGbL -6]08/_ sf] cfJxfg ul/Psf]] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf} lbgdf o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lbpF;f] $M)) ah] uf]Ko lznaGbL vf]lng]5 . ;f] cjlwdf OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq¢f/f cfkm"n] af]nsaf]n ug]{ /sd ;lxt tkl;ndf pNn]lvt zt{ adf]lhd af]nkq kmd{ a'emfpg;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ubf{ klg ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% cg';f/ C0L tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{x?sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQaf6 lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] aSof}tf shf{ /sd c;'n pk/sf nflu C0f c;'nL Gofoflws/0fdf d'bf bfo/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL, AolQmut hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgf¢f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o; ;"rgf adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL x'g g;s]sf] lwtf] ;DklQx? ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% adf]lhd ;+:yf cfkm} ;sf/ u/L lng ;Sg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

;Dks{

sf]lxg"/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%%#$ Od]nM kohinoorsaccos@gmail.com

tkl;n qm=;+=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg

!= gfd– /fd s[i0f ltdlN;gf lktf– Ps'g k|;fb ltdlN;gf afh]– k|ltd0fL ltdlN;gf atg– sf=k=lh=kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g= ;flas @

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f

C0fL /fds[i0f ltdlN;gfsf gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh= ;flas >Lv08k'/ uf=la=;= j8f g+=% lsQf g+= $#&^ sf] If]qkmn )–)–!–!, sf] hUuf / pSQm hUufn] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t

k'gZr– != ldlt @)&(.!@.@# ut]sf lbg lnnfd lals|sf] sfo{ x'g]5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 lnnfd lals|sf] sfo{ x'g]5 . @= lnnfd lals|sf] sfo{ ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf laxfg !)=)) ah]b]lv lbp;f] $=)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 . #= lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ AolSt , sDkgL jf ;+w;+:yfn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] ;sf/ u/]sf] /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf w/f}6L :j?k hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . $=o; ljifo;Fu cGo hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ ePdf o; ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{no ag]kf-&,sfe|]df ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g .

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hL vf]hL k9f}+

;"rgf kmfu'kj{ ;Eo ?kdf dgfcf}+ .

4cfk;L ;xdltdf pNnf;k"j{s kmfu'kj{ dgfcf}+ .

4ha/h:tL nf]nf xfG?g], kfgL 5\ofKg] tyf /Ë bNg] sfd gu/f}+ .

4;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts dof{bf / lzi6frf/sf] kfngf u/f}+ .

4xflgsf/s / /;fogo'Qm /Ësf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

4dlb/f tyf nfu' kbfy{sf] ;]jg gu/f}+ .

4u}/sfg"gL / pR5[+vn Jojxf/ gu/f}+ . rf8kj{nfO{ df}lns?kdf dgfcf}+, ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno k|fljlws tflnd s]Gb| (KUTTC) w'lnv]n, sfe|]knfGrf]s sfo{ut cEof;;lxtsf] tflnd sfo{qmd cGtu{t PROFESSIONAL BUILDING ELECTRICIAN / PROFESSIONAL LIGHT VEHICLE MECHANIC – tx @ sf] lgMz'Ns tflndsf] cj;/ k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&( kmfNu'g !^ ut] d+unaf/ -KU SoE Web_ sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno k|fljlws tflnd s]G›| / ag]kf gu/kflnsf lar ;Demf}tf eO{ @) hgf k|lzIffyL{x?sf nflu Professional Building Electrician, Level – 2 / Professional Light Vehicle Mechanic Level – 2 ljifodf klg @) hgf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ k|fljlws tflnd lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbsf] -CTEVT_ lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt /f]huf/sf nflu ;Lk kl/of]hgf -ENSSURE_ dfkm{t !^(^ 306f -!) dlxg]_ sfo{ut cEof; ;lxtsf] l;kd"ns tflnd r}q dlxgfb]lv ;+rfng ug]{ of]hgf ePsf]n] lgDg

of]Uotf ePsf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tn pNn]lvt :yfgdf ldlt @)&( r}q % ut];Dd @ k|lt kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tflnd cjlwdf vfhfsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

Go'gtd of]Uotf • !* jif{ k"/f eO{ dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ / k'?ifsf] xsdf #% jif{ggf3]sf] .

• ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] .

• Joj;flos sfo{ ug{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ?kdf ;an .

• ;DjlGwt laifodf klxn] tflnd glnPsf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

• ;Demf}tf cg';f/ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf af;LnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

• dlxnf, blnt, lakGg ;d'bfo tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{sf JolQmnfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . tflnd k|bfos ;+:yfM sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno k|fljlws tflnd s]G›, w'lnv]n–$ sfe|]knfGrf]s tflnd x'g] :yfgM sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno k|fljlws tflnd s]G›, w'lnv]n–$ sfe|]knfGrf]s kmf/d kfOg] :yfgM sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno k|fljlws tflnd s]G›, w'lnv]n–$ sfe|]knfGrf]s ;Dks{ JolQmM /f]zg /l~ht, ;Dks{ g+= (*$!$&%($& Supported By: lgb]{zs, KUTTC

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .