Year 30 issue 18

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s !* @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 7 March. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;+s6f]Gd'v ‘kz'kfng’ Aoj;fo 4&! jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] ‘b'w 8]/L’ Aoj;fo ;+s6df 4sfe|]knf~rf]sdf z'? ePsf] lyof] klxnf] 8]/L 4@)^& ;fn b]lv cfTdlge{/ 4u'dgfd s[lif dGqL, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx? df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s 8]/L ;+rfng u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;foLs kz'kfngtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] cf}krfl/s z' ? jft u/] s f] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf s[ifs tyf b'Uw Aoj;foL knfog tkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfdf b'Uw pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg pBf]u g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s @))( ;fndf g} z'? ePsf] lyof] . …;/sf/n] b'Uw vl/b dfq} /f]s]sf] 5}g, vl/b u/]sf] b'Uwsf] e'QmfgL ;d]t u/]sf] 5}gÚ–b'Uw s[ifsx?sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fnn] eg]–…k6s k6s ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ul/of] . jftf{ eof] . 5nkmn ul/of] . k|wfgdGqLn] lgb{]zg lbFbf ;d]t s[ifsx?sf] b'Uwsf] e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf s[lif dGqL a]b'fd e'iffn dfq} x}g k|b]z txsf s[lif dGqLx? ;d]t u'dgfd 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]/ ljqmL u/]sf] b'Uwsf] df3 d;fGt;Dd dfq} sl/a %) s/f]8 ?k}of e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5 . pkef]Qmfx?n] b'Uw vl/b u/]/ d'No lt/]s} 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] sDkgLn] vl/b u/]sf] b'wsf] e'QmfgL gx'Fbf lghL If]q ;d]t xlRsPsf] 5 . …s[ifsx?n] s[lif dGqLsf] /flhgfdf dfq} dfu]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] lgjf{w v'Nnf l;df dfkm{t cfoft u/]sf] b'w aGb ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ Ú –cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fnn] eg]–…s[lif Aoj;fodf ;+nUg s[ifsx? knfog x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . b'w ljqmL

u7–aGwg, u8–a9 sf7df8f}÷g]kfnsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlt, /fhgLlts bnsf cl:y/ g]tfx? / cl:y/ vfns} lgjf{rg sfg'g / k|0ffnLsf sf/0f Ps} jif{sf] cjwLdf tLgk6s bnx? aLrsf u7–aGwgdf u8–a9 ePsf] 5 . @)&$ kl5 z'? ePsf] bnx? aLrsf u7jGwg / u8a9sf] >[+vnf hf/L 5 . h;/L klg ;Qf, ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj / ;Qf j/Lk/L a:g' kg{] g] k fnsf clwsf+ z /fhgLlts bnx?sf] csf{] rl/q ev{/} e+u ePsf] u7jGwg / gofF ag]sf] gj u7jGwgn] k'l:6 u/]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm' afr'~h]n g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf pynk'yn eO{/xg] 3f]if0ffn]

d'n's yk cl:y/tftkm{ pGd'v x'g] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . pgsf] pynk'yn g]kfn lgdf{0f, ljb]lzPsf o'jfx? kmsf{pg, knfog /f]Sg / gful/sx?df a9]sf] r/d lg/fzfnfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg eof] eg] kSs} klg ;fy{s x'g]5 . ;Qfs} nflu dfq} ePsf] pynk'ynn] d'n's / g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu s'g} tflTjs cGt/ kfb{}g . kl5Nnf] u7jGwgsf] s8L klg gful/s s]lGb|t x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq} To;n] tflTjs leGgtf lbg]5 . g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; ;Qfaf6 aflxl/P/ g] s kf Pdfn] hfF b } d f gful/sx?;Fusf] 8]lne/Ldf slt km/s k5{ < z'zf;g, zflGt ;'/Iff;Fu} d'n'sdf cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ ;Gt'ng sfod ug{' kg{] r'gf}tLnfO{ gj afFsL # k]hdf

‘:df6{ zx/’ sfof{Gjogdf w'lnv]n – ;a} 3/df l8lh6n 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL

ljsf; ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf l8lh6n 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf g} klxnf]k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ af6 l8lh6n 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . :df6{ zx/ sfof{Gjog ug{] cleofgdf /x]sf] w'lnv]nn] gful/sx?nfO{ 3/d} a;]/ ;a} ;]jf lng ;lsg] k|0ffnLx? sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?sf] ljQLo ;'zf;g hf]lvd d'Nof+sgdf *# gDj/ NofP/ lhNnfs} klxnf] kflnsf ag]sf] w'lnv]n] of]hgf ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg, sfof{Gjog Ifdtf tyf Aoj:yfkg, n]vf+sg tyf k|ltj]bg, cg'udg, d'Nof+sg tyf n]vfk/LIf0f / /fjZj Aoj:yfkgdf ;d]t ;a} kflnsfx?nfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 . /fhZj

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g;ls/x]sf] cWoIf a8fnn] atfP . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg tyf lghL 8]/Lx?n] @ b]lv $ dlxgfsf] b'Uw ljqmL u/]sf] e'QmfgL /sd lbPsf 5}gg\ . b'w ljqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] e'QmfgL /sd gkfpFbf s[ifsx?nfO{ kz' cfxf/f 3fF;, k/fn, e';f, bfgf, rf]s/, a|fG8, vl/b u/L v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] pgn] atfP . a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?af6 kz'kfngdf lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf Aofh ls:tf ;d]t /f]lsPsf] cWoIf a8fnn] atfP . …b' w sf] e' Q fgL gx' F b f s[ifssf] b}lgs r'Nxf] aNg /f]lsg] cj:yf >[hgf x'g yfNof]Ú–pgn] eg]– …kz'kfng Joj;fo k|lt lg/f;f pTkGg e} knfog x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .Ú

s]lGb|o b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+3 tyf lhNnf b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+3n] b'w ljqmL jfkt kfpg' kg{] e'QmfgL nufot !! a'Fb] dfu /fv]/ @)*) d+l;/ @* ut] b]lv cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . s[ifsx?nfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{kg{] aSof}tf /sd kf}if d;fGt leq e'QmfgL ul/ ;Sg], s[ifsx?af6 lnO/x]sf] b'wsf] kl/df0f g36fO{ ;+sng ug{], s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno ePsf] 5nkmn cg';f/ s[ifsx?sf dfu k'/f ug{] u/L @)*) d+l;/ @^ ut] ePsf] ;xdtL ;/sf/n] kfngf gu/]sf] cWoIf a8fnn] atfP . b'Uw ls;fgx?n] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg tyf cGo 8]/L afFsL # k]hdf

lhNnfs} w]/} ljBfyL{ ePsf] ljBfno w'lnv]n ;~hLjgL /x]sf] 5 eg] sd ljBfyL{ ePsf] ljBfno e}/j dfjL wfk /x]sf] 5 . ;~hLjgLaf6 ! ;o $^ ljBfyL{n] k/LIffdf ;xeflutfsf nflu kmf/fd el//xFbf dxfef/tdf /x]sf] e}/j dfljaf6 $ hgf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu x'Fb}5g\ . gLlh tkm{ g]kfn k|x/Ldf ! ;o (% hgf 5g\ . clwsf+z gLlh ljBfnodf Ps ;o eGbf sd ljBfyL{ 5g\ . nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n P;O{O{ @)*) df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf @ ;o !^ dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 % xhf/ ( ;o %^ ljBfyL{ ;xeflu x'Fb}5g\ . h;df lgoldttkm{ % xhf/ & ;o !(, @ ;o % k|fljlws, #@ hgf PShfD6]8 5g\ . k/LIff lbg]x?df alx/f ljBfnoaf6 !! hgf 5g\ . #$ j6f

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x]dz+s/ lu/L o; ljrf/sf n]vs :jo+ cl3Nnf] df3 dlxgfsf] t];|f] xKtflt/ Pshgf cfkmGtsf] lajfx ef]hdf pkl:yt ePsf] lyP . ;f]xL qmddf d;+Fu klxNo} lrghfg Pshgf pRr txsf k'a{ k|x/L clws[t;+u e]6 eof] . ef]hsf] nflu b'a}hgf nfO{g a;]/ ukm ub{} hf+Fbf pxfFn] eGg' eof] lab]zlt/ st} df}sf ldn]df / kl/jf/ tyf 5f]/f 5]/Lsf] elaZo lglZrt ;fy} ;'/lIft x'g] ePdf oxfF ePsf] d]/f] ;a} ;Dklt TolQs} Tofu]/ lx+8\g] lyP+ . lsg ls ca of] b]z a:g nfos 5}g . pxfFsf] o:tf] egfOdf d}n] s]lxa]/ c;xh dxz'; u/]+ . ef]h ;s]/ 3/ kms{]kl5 pxfFsf] egfOn] dnfO{ w]/} lbg;Dd kf]Nof] / ;f]Rg afWo agfof] . clg of] lgZsif{ lgsfn] ls h'g d'n'sdf Gofodf ;dfgtf 5}g, ;'zf;g 5}g, b]z / hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug{] lgsfox? nfrf/ x'G5g, Gofofno zf;ssf] cfb]z / thlalhdf rN5, AofKt e|i6frf/, b08lxgtf, a]/f]huf/, AofKt dx+uL / lzIff :jf:Yodf Aofkf/Ls/0f, kIfkft, gftfafb, s[kfafb / x/]s If]qdf clt /fhlgs/0f a9\b} hfG5, d'n'ssf] l;ldt AolQm tyf lab]zL bnfn d'¶Le/n] d'n'ssf] ;Dk'0f{ lgsfonfO{ ;]l6ªd} rnfp+Fb} sfa'df /fv]/ n'6 dRrfO{/x]sf] x'G5, gful/ssf] ;'rgfsf] xs / jfs :jtGqtfnfO{ v'DrfO{Psf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] k'vf{ b]lvsf] k/Dk/fut s'n wd{ ;+:s[lt, df}lns klxrfg / l/ltl/jfh dfl;+b} nluG5, b]zdf vfBfGg pTkfbg nufot cGo ;Dk'0f{ pkef]Uo a:t'x?sf] pTkfbg 7Kk x'G5 . d'n's k'0f{ ?kdf k/lge{/ aGb} hfG5, d'n'ssf] cy{tGq lab]zL / l;ldt wgf9\os} xftdf x'G5 . s[lif of]Uo e'dL ;a} e'dflkmofsf] xftdf ;'Dk]/ s+lqm6df kl/0ft ul/G5 . h'g d'n'sdf ;fDk|bflos ;befa vNanfO{Psf] x'\G5 . d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf, ;fa{ef}ldstf, cv08tf / :jflwgtf u'Db} hfG5 / d'n'ssf] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] rfaL cGoq ;'lDkPsf] x'G5 To:tf] d'n's a:g nfos x'b}g / < lzlIft, r]tgzLn / :jfeLdfgL b]zeQm gful/s lk8fdf k5{g . :jb]zdf a:g} ;Sb}gg . b'Mvsf] ;fy eGg'kbf{ jt{dfg g]kfn ToxL ca:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf]n] klg lzlIft o'jfx?n] lbgfg' lbg b]z 5f8\b} 5g /

lab]zdf ;]6nd]06 x'gf;fy afa' cfdfnfO{ ;d]t tfGg yfn]sf 5g . vf;u/L g]kfndf @)$^ cem} laz]ifu/L @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv dRrfO{Psf] åGå / @)^@÷@)^# sf] kl/at{g kl5 g} of] d'n'sn] pBf]uwGbf snsf/vfgf u'dfof] . dxTjk'0f{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgx? u'dfof] . @)%) ;fn ;Dd vfBfGg ljb]z lgof{t ug{] d'n's @)*) df cfO{k'Ubf cfˆgf] pTkfbgn] $ dlxgf gwfGg] ca:yfdf k'Uof] . ljZjdf hn;|f]tdf bf];|f] wgL d'n's clxn] cfP/ hgtf sfsfs'nsf] ca:yfdf k'Ub}5f}+ . /fi6«sf] uf}/j / klxrfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ /fli6«o w/f]x/ tyf ljZjd} cgf}7f] / ljlzi6 dflgPsf] ljljw df}lns wd{ ;+:s[lt / /Lltl/jfhx? u'dfof}+

k'vf{ b]lvsf] k/Dk/fut s'n wd{ ;+:s[lt, df}lns klxrfg / l/ltl/jfh dfl;+b} nluG5, b]zdf vfBfGg pTkfbg nufot cGo ;Dk'0f{ pkef]Uo a:t'x?sf] pTkfbg 7Kk x'G5. d'n's k'0f{ ?kdf k/lge{/ aGb} hfG5, d'n'ssf] cy{tGq lab]zL / l;ldt wgf9\os} xftdf x'G5. s[lif of]Uo e'dL ;a} e'dflkmofsf] xftdf ;'Dk]/ s+lqm6df kl/0ft ul/G5.

. cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ Wj:t agfP/ ha/h:t la:yflkt ub{} k/fof ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt u/fpF+b} nluof] . d'n'snfO{ l;lSslds/0fsf] af6f]df n}hfgs} nflu @)^# d+ ; L/b] l v clxn] ; Dd %) nfveGbf a9L lab]zLnfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf afF+l8;s] . o;n] klg d'naf;L g]kfnLx? cNkdtdf kg{] lglZrt 5 . d'n'snfO{ e'/fhlglts rk]6fdf kfg{] u/L cGt/f{li6«o e'–/fhgLlts /0fgLltsf] bfpk]rdf :ki6 lsQfs[t ul/ ;lsPsf] ca:yf 5 . o;n] klg b]z / cfd hgtf c;'/lIft x'g] cj:yf 5 . ljb]zL :jfy{ / of]hgfdf ha/h:tL NofO{Psf] Aoa:yf / ;+ljwfgs} sf/0f d'n's IftlaIft ca:yfdf k'Ub}5 . tLg bzs cl3 k|lt s]lh ^) kg{] pkef]Uo a:t' clxn] ! xhf/ # ;o k'lu;Sof] . ;dfhdf x'g] vfg]x?n] clgolGqt ?kdf u/]sf] lanf;L ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]usf] ;fy} kmh'n vr{ / b]vfl;sLn] ubf{ ;fdfGo gful/sn] cfkm\gf] O{Hht 9fSg xDd] xDd] kl//x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] Go'gtd cfwf/e't cfaZostf leq kg{] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ufF+;af; / skf; lbgfg' lbg dxF+lub} uO{ hghLljsf Hofb} dx+uf] aGb}5 . ;fy–;fy} gful/ssf] 6fpsfdf s/ dfly s/ yKg] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf]

ag]kfdf d]o/ sk l;tf]l/of] s/f“t] k|ltof]lutf x'g] agk]f÷agk]fdf do]/ sk l;tfl]/of] s/ftF] kl|tofl]utf xg'] ePsf] 5 . sfe]| s/ftF] Ps8]d]Lsf] cfofh ] gf, gk]fn s/ftF] dxf;3+ sfe]| / gk]fn l;tfl]/of] s/ftF] ;3+ sfes ]| f] ;x–cfofh ] gf tyf agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] dV'o ;xofu]df rt} @ / # ut] agk]fsf] nfos' d~rdf kl|tofl]utf ;~rfng xg'] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yosf nflu vn ] sb", /fi6s « f nflu vn ] sb" eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;? ' xg' nfus ] f] kl|tofl]utfdf sfe]| lhNnfe/Lsf sl/a @ ;o %) bv ] L # ;o hgf;Dd vn ] f8L ;xefuL xg'] cgd'fg ul/Psf] 5 . vn ] f8Lx?n] @! j6f

gk]fn /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o« vn ] f8L ;3+sf sfes |] f cWoIf tyf kl|tofl]utfsf kr|f/ k;|f/ ;o+fh ] s gj/fh dfgGw/n] gl}ts lzIff ;lxtsf] vn ] ;~rfng ul//xs ] f] atfPsf 5g . x/s ] ljBfnodf s/ftF] vn ] ;? ' ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . c;n gful/s pTkfbgdf ;dt] vn ] Ifq]n] ;xofu] ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cGt/fli6o« vn ] hutdf ;dt] s/ftFn ] ] cfkmg\f] gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf] dfgGw/n] atfP . kl|tofl]utfdf @) sh ] L tfn } bv ] Ln] ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg5]g\ . kl|tofl]utf ;~rfngsf nflu ( nfv !# xhf/ ?ko}fF vr{ nfUg] cgd'fg ul/Psf] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf / ;xofu]L ;3+

df]jfOnsf] ntaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ arfcf}+ 4df]jfOnsf] nt nfu]sf afnaflnsfdf lgGb|f l9nf] nfUg], ulx/f] lgGb|f gnfUg] / k6s k6s Ao'emFg] ;d:of b]lvg ;S5, 4df]jfOnsf] ntn] afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s tyf zfl//Ls ljsf;df g} c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5, 4df]afOn b]vfP/ vfgf v'jfpgfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ vfgfsf] :jfb yfxf gx'g ;S5, 4o;n] kfrg k|0ffnLdf ;d:of x'g ;Sb5, 4pgLx?nfO{ s'/fsfgL u/]/, 8'nfP/, uLt ufP/ tyf pgLx¿sf] xfpefpdf k|ltlqmof hgfpFb} vfgf v'jfcf}+, cleefjsn] cToflws df]afOn rnfpFbf afnaflnsfnfO{ df]jfOnsf] nt a:g ;Sb5, To;}n] cleefjsn] df]jfOnsf] sd k|of]u u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

;fj{ef}d;Qf / gful/snfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ lnO{g] a}b]lzs C0f aif{]gL a9f]Q/L 5 . aNntNn b'vlhnf] / C0f wg u/]/ lzIff cfh{g kl5 /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L 5}g . nufgL ug{] Ifdtf ePsfx?n] nufgL ubf{ 8'Ab} hfg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . clGtddf cfTdxTof /f]Hg afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . olt ;fgf] / ul/a d'n'sdf lelecfO{kL ;+Vof % xhf/ eGbf al9 5 hasL 7'nf] / wgL d'n'sx?df al9df #@÷## ;o e]l6G5 . s]G›, & k|b]z, && lhNnf / &%# :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk| l tlglw ltgLx?sf ;]jsx? ;lxt ul/ sl/a $% xhf/n] /fHosf]ifaf6 df]hd:tL ul//x]sf 5g . k'a{ /fi6«kltb]lv ljleGg txsf g]tfx¿nfO{ a;{]lg cfly{s ;xfotf / lab]z pkrf/df ul/g] vr{x?sf] km]xl/:t t 8/ nfUbf] g} 5 . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks / O{lGhlgo/x? d'n'ssf] ;femf 5}gg\ . bn} lkR5] ljeflht 5g . Gofofno, clVtof/ / ;+a}wflgs lgsfox?df bnsf] efua08fdf cf–cfkm\gf sfo{st{f cy{ft ;dy{s lgo'lQm x'G5g . k|x/Lsf O{G;k]S6/b]lv dfly;Dd, lghfdtLsf pRr kb:y / Gofod'tL{x? /fhlglts bnx?sf cfzLj{fb yfKg afWo 5g . oL g} a]lyltx? nufot b]zsf] ;/sf/L tyf ;fa{hlgs hUufx? lab]zL tyf wgf9\ox?sf]

sAhfdf kg{] u/L a]lr+Fbf, e|i6frf/, cGofo, a]lylt / b]z lxt lakl/t x'g] u/L cGo d'n'sx?;F+u ul/Psf] ;lGw ;Demf}tfsf] laifodf s'/f p7fpF+b} la/f]w / va/bf/L ug{] b]zeQmx?nfO{ Aoj:yf la/f]lw eGb} /fHoåf/f w/kSs8 eO{/x]sf] 5 . cem AolQmut ?kdf c;'/lIft dxz'; eO{/x]sf] 5 . 7'nf /flglts bn / ;Qfwf/L bnsf g]tf sfo{st{fx?n] ;a{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] xTof ub{f, e|i6frf/ ubf{ / n'6kf6 dRrfp+Fbf sfg'gn] 5'+b}g t/ b]z / hgtf arfpg] kIfdf cfjfh lbg]x? dfly lgd{d 9+un] bafpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf ljleGg txsf] cbfntn] /flhlgs bnsf g]tf sfo{st{fnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ul/ km};nf ubf{ klg To:tf ck/flwx?nfO{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf xfd|f] d'n'sdf h:tf] u/L l;l08s]6 k|0ffnLsf] /fhlglt, lgz]wsf] /fhlglt, :jfy{ / ;Qfsf] nflu l;4fGt lalxg u7aGwg ub{} h;nfO{ l;Wofpg dg nfUof] To;nfO{ l;Wofpg] sfd x'+b}g . km/s larf/ af]Sg] / km/swf/sf] /fhlglt ug{]x? s'g} k|sf/sf] bf]ifL gePklg ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ub{} ha/h:tL bf]ifL agfpg] tyf c;'/lIft agfpg] ultljlwx? a9]sf] b]Vbf Gofo k|]dL, :jtGq / b]zeQmx? cflQPsf] ca:yf 5 . cem csf{] uDeL/ ;+s6 t laz]ifu/L dfcf]sf] gfddf O{08f] klZrdf ldzgn] af]sfP/ k7fPsf] cafl~5t ultljlw / d'2fs} sf/0f lglDtb} u/]sf] ax'kIfLo ;fDk|bflos åGån] emg} c;'/lIft agfpg] ePsf]n] klg of] b]z a:g nfos b]lv+b}g o;sf] k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L kb ;Dxfn]sf k|wfgdGqLn] s]xL lbg cufl8 cfkm\gf] kf6L{ s]G›Lo sfo{fnodf g]tf sfo{st{fx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] qmddf ca d hftLo If]qLotfsf] cfGbf]ng z'? u5{' / o;sf] ;'?jft dw]zaf6 ;'?jft x'g]5 eGg] cleAolQm cfPsf] 5 . clg egd ca g]kfndf lsg a:g] < -n]vs lu/L ;fdflhs cleoGtf Pj+ k'a{ ;}lgs x'g ._ dbfgL la6 86sdaf6

dlxnf elnan v]nf8Lx?sf nflu k|lzIf0f

ag]kf÷ag]kf elnan k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf] nfos' d~rdf dlxnf elnan v]nf8Lx?sf nflu tLg dlxg] elnan k|lzIf0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|lzIf0f z'? ul/Psf] ;lrj ljqmd k|hfkltn] atfP . k|lzIf0fdf gu/ leqsf ;a} j8fsf dlxnf elnan v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] 5 . k|lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g gu/kflnsfsf pk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn]

u/]sL 5g\ . k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|1f gsdL{n] dlxnfx?sf] pTk]|/0fsf nflu k|lzIf0f z'? ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dlxnf elnan v]nf8Lx?sf] v]n:t/df ;'wf/ ug{] / gofF v]nf8Lx? pTkfbg ug{] pb]Zon] pQm k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;lrj k|hfkltn] atfP . k|lzIf0fdf #@ v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu 5g\ . k|lzIf0fsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ejfgL hf]zLn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ OeG]6df @! :j0f,{ @! /ht / $@ sf:o kbssf nflu kl|t:kwf{ xg'5] . h;df k? ' iftkm{ !! OeG]6 xg'5] eg] dlxnftkm{ !) OeG]6 xg'] sfe]| s/ftF] Ps8]d]Lsf cWoIf uft}d dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg;'f/ kl|t vn ] f8L @ ;o btf{ zn ' s \ tfl]sPsf] 5 . kl|tofl]utf ljZj s/ftF] dxf;3+sf] lgod cg;'f/ ;~rfng xg'5] . o:t} kl|tofl]utfsf nflu gk]fn s/ftF] dxf;3+ / gk]fn l;tfl]/of] s/ftF] ;3+ sfes ]| f] kf|ljlws ;xofu] / ;dGjodf xg'5] . Ps8]d]Ln] kT|os ] jif{ s/ftF] kl|tofl]utf cfofh ] gf u/L vn ] f8Lx?nfO{ kl|tef bv ] fpg] cj;/ kb|fg ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] 5 . o:t} Ps8]d]Ln] bIf kl|Ifsaf6 kl|zIf0f, tflnd ufi]7L nufotsf sfoq{md ;dt] ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] 5 . vn ] sf] dfWodaf6 oj'fx?nfO{ sn ' t / bJ\'o;{gaf6 6f9f /fvL ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj afw] u/fpg,] gt]T[j / JolQmTj ljsf;df cu;|/ /fvL cGt/fli6o« hutdf /fi6s « f] gfd /fVg kl]|/t ub}{ sfe]| lhNnfaf6 /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6i«o :t/sf vn ] f8L tyf /k]m|Lx? pTkfbg ug]{ Ps8]d]Lsf] pbZ]o 5 .

;:+yfaf6 vr{ h6'fpg nfluPsf] cfofh ] sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kl|tofl]utfsf nflu %! ;b:oLo dn ' ;df/fx] ;ldlt ;dt] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dn ' ;df/fx] ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf sfe]| s/ftF] Ps8]d]Lsf cWoIf uft}d dfgGw/ /xs ] f 5g\ eg] sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s dxf;lrj Zofd;G'b/ sjF'/ /xs ] f 5g . o:t} !) j6f pk–;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ pk–;ldlt, ;lrjfno, cflys { ;ldlt, kr|f/k;|f/ ;ldlt, :jo;+j]s, Sofl6ª«, vn ] :yn Joj:yfkg, cltyL ;Tsf/ nufotsf pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kl|tofl]utfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg cfofl]ht kqsf/ ;Ddn ] gdf sfe]| s/ftF] Ps8]d]Lsf cWoIf uft}d dfgGw/, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes ]| f cWoIf a›L/fh ltdlN;gf, sfe]| s/ftF] dxf;3+sf cWoIf kt|fk jB}, sfe]| s/ftF] Ps8]d]Lsf lgjtd{fg cWoIf sj'/] dfgGw/, gk]fn /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o« vn ] f8L ;3+sf sfes ]| f cWoIf tyf kl|tofl]utfsf kr|f/k;|f/ ;o+fh ] s gj/fh dfgGw/ nufot kqsf/sf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] .

s[i0f/fd sfsL{

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g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 gj k|eft :6]zg/Lsf ;+rfns s[i0f/fd sfsL{ n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs kbdf, cfrfo{ :6]zg/Lsf ;+rfns led cfrfo{ s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf tyf k|ult k':ts e08f/sf ;+rfns ;'ljg dfgGw/ ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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jif{ #) c+s !* @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] ljxLjf/

cfunfuL k|ltsfo{df g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf] gof“ k|of]u – p2f/ 6f]nL ltg tNnf dfyL af“;sf] k|of]u u/]/ # ;]s]G8df – ljkb\ k|ltsfo{df cAan g]kfnL ;]gf u0f / zz:q k|x/L gDj/ !% u0fsf] ;+o'Qm kmfo/kmfO{l6Ë 6f]nL cfjZos OSo'd]G6 tyf bdsn ;lxt 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fsf] 6f]nLn] 36gf:yn tyf cfunfuL ePsf] ckf6{d]G6 leqsf] cj:yfsf af/]df 8«f]gsf] k|of]u u/L yk hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfn k|x/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 36gf:ynsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnP kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] p2f/ 6f]nL ejgsf] d'n 9f]sfdf d]lzgåf/f sf6L p2f/sf nflu k|j]z u/]sf lyP . p2f/df vl6Psf] 6f]nL 3/ leq k|j]z ubf{ sk8f kfgLdf lehfO{ 6fpsf]df 5f]kL ckf6{d]G6 leq p2f/sf nflu k|j]z w' l nv] n ÷cfunfuL eO{ ;s]kl5 ljkbdf km;]sfx?sf] tTsfn p2f/ ug{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] gofF k|of]usf] cEof; b]vfPsf] 5 . t]>f] tNnfdf /x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ p2f/ ug{ 3/ufpFdf ;lhn} k|fKt x'g] afF;åf/f ejg dfyL r9L em\ofnsf] lu|nnfO{ sf6]/ sf]7f leq k|j]z u/]/ p2f/ u/]sf] gofF cEof; u/]sf] xf] . w' l nv] n sf] ;b/d' s fddf /x]sf] k|of]u ljlxg ;/sf/L ejgnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] sfe|] sf]nf]gLsf ?kdf cEof; u/]sf] lyof] . ;'Vvfkg al9/x]sf], xfjfx'/L rln/x]sf sf/0f ;d'bfo tyf 3/x?df x'g ;Sg] cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ ckgfpg' kg{] ljwL tyf cEof;x?sf af/]df ;]gfn] lhNnf l:yt ljleGg kflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk| d ' v , j8f cWoIfx?, cGo hgk|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ cEof; b]vfO{Psf] xf] . …g]kfnL ;]gf tyf ;+o'Qm cEof; 8]df]G;6«]zg geO{ ljkbsf a]nfdf hf] sf]lxn] ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ ;xh} ug{ ;sf]; eGg] x]t'n] ;+o'Qm cEof; ;+rfng ul/Psf] xf]Ú– g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f w' l nv] n sf u0fklt k| d ' v ;] g fgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] eg]–…;a} ;'/Iff lgsfosf / ljkb;F u ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf p2f/sdL{af6 cfunfuL k|ltsfo{sf] cEof;, ljleGg lsl;dsf cfunfuL;Fu ;DjlGwt hfgsf/L tyf cEof; / ljkbdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf] 5 .Ú g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf] ;+of]hg / lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg

;ldltsf] ;xsfo{df g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, Pgl;;Lsf o'jfx?, w'lnv]n c:ktfn, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof]hgfdf ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]] . cfunfuL ;DjlGw ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf] ;+o'Qm cEof; @)*) df ljkbsf 36gf cGt{ut cfunfuLsf 36gfx?, o;af6 x'g;Sg] Ifltsf] Go'lgs/0f, p2f/ cEof;, aRg] pkfo tyf tof/Lkg tyf :yfgLo >f]t tyf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]uaf6 dfgljo tyf ef}lts Ifltx?nfO{ Go'lgs/0f tyf /f]syfd ug{sf nflu pQm cEof; cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfP . ;]gfn] u/]sf] ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ ;DjGwL cfunfuL lgoGq0f cEof;df sfe|] sf]nf]gLsf nfnaxfb'/ nfld5fg]sf] ckf{6d]G6df ljB'QLo ;ls{6sf sf/0f cfunfuL ePsfn] cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf lng 36gf:yndf tTsfn g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ePsf] lyof] . cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ g;sL cfuf] cGo ckf6{d]G6df klg km}nFbf] qmddf ePsfn] :yfgLox?åf/f k|x/LnfO{ p2f/sf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]/ lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s]Gb|, glhs} /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f / ;z:q k|x/L x]8Sjf6/ gDj/ !% u0fnfO{ vj/ u5{ . g]kfn k|x/Ln] cfunfuL ePsf] :ynsf] ;'/Iff tyf cfunfuL k|ltsfo{ ubf{ ub{} k|x/Ln] rf/} tkm{sf] cfjthfjt ug{ lgif]w u/]sf] lyof] . cfuf]n] eofjx ?k lng yfn]kl5 k|x/Lå/f g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u f]

;xeflux?n] pT;fxsf ;fy ;d{yg / xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . 3/df ePsf ax' d ' N o ;fdfgx? tyf czQm AolQmx?nfO{ 8f]/Lsf] dfWodåf/f :6«]r/ agfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . o:tf] k|sf/sf] p2f/ sfo{ lgs} hl6n eP klg g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;fjwfgL k'j{s 3fO{t]x?sf] p2f/ u/]sf] lyof] . …g]kfnL ;]gf ;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm cEof;n] 36gfaf6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt Go'lgs/0f x'g ;S5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg\– …sfnLh+u u0fn] u/]sf] cEof;af6 cfunfuL x'g glbg tyf eO{ xfn]df ;'/lIft s;/L /xg] eGg] tfP

;+o'Qm cEof;sf] cjnf]sg ug{ :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?, g]kfnL ;]gf pkTosf k[tgf x]8Sjf6/sf pk/yL k[tgfklt

;fu/axfb'/ yfkf, @^ gDj/ aflxgL es'08]sf aflxgLklt ;xfos /yL ;'lgn 3n] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfnLh+u u0fsf gd'gf cEof; g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] o; cl3 klg gd'gf cEof; u/]sf] lyof] . gbL tyf vf]nfdf km;]sf gful/sx?sf] p2f/sf ;fy} af9L / klx/f]af6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfo nufotnfO{ ;d]6]/ dg;'g cEof; u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf sd{rf/L tyf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fP/ cEof; k|lzIf0fsf ;fy} klxnf] k6s ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ cEof;sf] k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] .

tLg jifd{f ! ;o ^@ j6f cfunfuLsf 36gf u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo :t/df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljkbdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;]gfn] atfPsf] 5 . tTsfn} cfunfuL ePsf] sf]nf]gLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ Pp6f l6d e¥ofªsf] dfWodaf6 ;s'zn p4f/ u/L ;'/lIft :yfg tkm{ NofPsf lyP . e¥ofË k'Ug] :yfgdf ;xh eP klg e¥ofË ;d]t gk'Ug] :yfgdf :yfgLo afF;åf/f p2f/ 6f]nL dfyL r9]/ em\ofnsf] lu|n sf6]/ sf]7f leq k|j]z u/L 3fO{t]x?nfO{ 8f]/Lsf] dfWodaf6 tn emf/]sf lyP . of] cEof; ;Dejt g]kfndf klxnf] / gofF lyof] . hxfF g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t dlxnfx?sf] l6d dfq} ;lqmo lyof] . afF;sf] dfWodaf6 # ;]s]G8df ejgsf] t]>f] tNnfdf p2f/ 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . pQm cEof;nfO{ bz{s

;Gb]z pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .Ú 3/fo;L ;fdfgaf6 ;d]t cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] ;]gfsf] cEof; / p2f/ 6f]nLsf] zzQm e"ldsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /xg yk d2t k'Ug] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] atfO{g\ . ;+o'Qm cEof;df ckf6{d]G6 cyf{t 3/ leq ePsf] cfunfuL, 3/sf] efG5f sf]7fdf /x]sf] UofF; tyf UofF; l;ln08/df cfunfuL x'Fbf tyf ljB'tLo ;ls{6åf/f x'g ;Sg] cfunfuLdf s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 tyf kmfo/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/sf] k|sf/, o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{] tl/sf / kmfo/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ an k|of]u u/L cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{] tl/sfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfP .

/fli6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg k|flws/0fsf] tLg alif{o cfunfuL ;DjlGw tYofÍ cg';f/ lhNnfdf @)&* ;fndf #% :yfgdf, @)&( ;fndf ^# :yfgdf / @)*) ;fndf ^$ :yfgdf cfunfuLsf 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . h; cGtu{t @)*) ;fndf dfq} cfunfuLaf6 dg{]sf] ;+Vof @ / 3fO{tsf] ;+Vof * /x]sf] 5 . @) hgfnfO{ ;s'zn p2f/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s Iflt %$ nfv ^$ xhf/ ^ ;o a/fa/sf] 5 . g]kfndf aflif{s @ xhf/ :yfgdf cfunfuL x'g] u/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;af6 aRg / Iflt Go"lgs/0f ug{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pQm cEof; dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?n] atfP .

;+s6f]Gd'v=================================

aemfª / O{nfdsf] pBf]ux?nfO{ ljqmL u/]sf] rf/ dlxgf ;Ddsf] e'QmfgL /sd %) s/f]8 eGbf w]/} e'QmfgL ;lxtsf] 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL h8fg yflnPsf] 5 . j8f gDa/ #, $, %, ^, &, *, ( / !) df ug{, ldNs xf]ln8] aGb ug{, cfofltt b'w tyf b'whGo kbfy{nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ug{ pklgjf{rgaf/] w'lnv]ndf cGt{lqmof

‘:df6{ zx/’ =========================

;Dk'0f{ sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 . 8«f]g ;e]{ u/]/ 3/ gDa/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . oL j8fdf 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t /f]lhgf yfkf du/n] atfO{g\ . afFsL /x]sf $ j6f j8fdf klg cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq sfd ;Sg] gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf 5 . s] xf] l8lh6n 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL < w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8fcWoIf pQd ltdlN;gfn] sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfno, e"ld Joj:yfkg sfof{no nufot j8fdf /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{no k'Ug, j8fjf;Lsf] ljj/0f yfxf kfpg tyf ;xh ?kdf ;]jf k|jfx ug{ 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L x'g] atfP . j8fjf;Lsf] b}lgs sfo{df ;d]t of] k|0ffnL dxTjk'0f{ x'g] j8f cWoIf ltdlN;gfsf] egfO{ 5 . g]kfndf g} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / To;df klg cfkm\g} j8fdf kfO{n6 k|f]h]S6sf ?kdf 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL ;'? ul/Psf] eGb} pgn] v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g . cGoq 7fpFdf ;d]t of] k|0ffnL cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sL j8f ;lrj ;+uLtf rf}nfufFO{n] 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL ;lxt k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf] atfOg\ . JolQmut 36gf tyf k~hLs/0f ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ sfd cgnfOgaf6 eO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg . gS;fkf; ug]{, ;Dklt s/ ltg]{ nufotsf sfd ;d]t cgnfOgaf6 g} eO/x]sf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ j8faf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfsf] ef}r/ cgnfOgaf6 sf6\g] Joj:yf 5 eg] Psls[t gu/ ;]jf k|0ffnL klg ;'rf? x'Fb} 5 . o;n] gful/snfO{ 3/df g} a;]/ cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g . l;Sg] l;sfpg] qmddf j8f sfof{no /x]sf] j8f ;lrj rf}+nfufFO{n] atfOg\ . l;Sgsf nflu s]lx sl7g ePklg To;kl5 eg] ;xh ;]jf k|fKt ug{sf nflu sf];]9'ªuf ;fljt x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . hLcfOP; k|0ffnL cGtu{t /xg] of] k|0ffnL cfkm}+ cKf8]6 x'g] 5 . w'lnv]n jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfdf phf{ bIftf nufotsf sfo{x?df ;d]t cAan / klxnf] x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] :j:y zx/ cleofg, u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL / lbuf] ljsf;sf rf/ j6f nIo k'/f u/]/ g]kfns} gd'gf kflnsfx?df lrlgPsf] 5 .

dfu ub{} cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df dfq} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ufO{af6 %* xhf/ * ;o !@ / e+};Laf6 ** xhf/ @ ;o !* d]l6«s 6g u/L s'n ! nfv $& xhf/ #) d]l6«s 6g b'w pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

@)&(÷)*) df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] b'w;“u ;DalGwt tYof+s

w'lnv]n÷Onfd / aemfªdf cfufdL @)*! a}zfv !% ut] x'g] pk lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] s]lGb|o sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws tyf clGtd gdfjnL k|sfzg / To;sf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] @)*) kmfu'g @* ut] b]lv r}q !% ut];Dd clGtd gfdfjnL cBfjlws u/]/ k|sfzg x'g] atfP . …z'4 dtbftf gfdfjnL tof/ ug{], q'6L ;Rofpg] / bf]xf]/f]÷d[To' x6fpg], clGtd gfdfjnL tof/ ug{] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5Ú– lgjf{rg cfof]usf] j]j;fO{6df gfdfjnLsf af/]df lgj]bg tyf ph'/L ug{] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm j]j;fO{6df ;a} k|s[ofsf af/]df gful/sx?n] a'em\g] u/L k|Zg / pQ/x? /flvPsf 5g\ .Ú lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cg';f/ kmfu'g @( ut] b]lv r}q % ut];Dd lhNnf lgjf{rg

sfof{no w'lnv]ndf lgj]bg ;lsg]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf k|ltlgwL ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf nflu of]Uo dflgPsf 5g\ . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] !^ jif{ k'u]sfx?n] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf # nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o *( hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . a}zfv !$ ut] !* jif{ k'Ug] ;a} gful/sx?n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] ePsfn] s]lx dtbftf yk tyf d[To' ePsfx?sf] gfdfjnLaf6 gfd x6fP/ clGtd gfdfjnL k|szg x'g]5 . kmf]6f] lvrfPsf dWo] ! nfv %^ xhf/ ! ;o #) dtbftf dlxnf / ! nfv ^$ xhf/ %& dlxnf dtbftf 5g\ . cGo @ 5g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx? / ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?n] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] ljifo / lgjf{rg s]Gb|sf af/]df ;'emfj k7fpg Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ pQm If]qdf ePsf dtbftf tyf lhNnfdf /x] s f gful/sx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] u/L ;a}nfO{ ;lqmo x'g cg'/f]w u/]sL lyO{g\ .

ag]kfsf] cg]d;+3df ;ldtfsf] g]t[Tj ag]kf÷clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] bf]>f] gu/ clwa]zg g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL, k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] gu/ clwa]zg cWoIf /fhgs'df/L a}bf/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf Pdfn]sf k|b]z, lhNnf / gu/ txsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb;qn] ;ldtf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

lghLnfO{===================================== lbO{Psf] 5 . lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]nsL k|d'v pk–;lrj b]jsf 9sfnn] ut jif{ sfod ePsf s]Gb|x?nfO{ g} of] jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] atfO{g\ . s[i0f dfjL bfKrfn] k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfpFb} s]Gb| /fVg c;xdlt u/] kl5 glhs} /x]sf] nIdL gf/fo0f dfjLdf s]Gb| /flvPsf] 5 eg] t]dfndf /x]sf] k~rsGof dfjLaf6 gf/fo0f:yfg dfjL kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg ;fl/Psf] 5 . k/LIff s]Gb|sf] Aoj:yfkg, s]Gb|fWoIfx?nfO{ tflnd, k|Zgkq / pQ/k'l:tssf] 9'jfgL tyf ;'/Iff nufotsf ljifodf cfjZos tof/L eO{/x]sf] pk–;lrj 9sfnn] atfO{g\ .

P;O{O{sf nflu lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] ;~hLjgL dfjLdf 5g\ . h;af6 rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf lgoldttkm{ ! ;o $^ ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'Fb}5g\ . h;df ;fwf/0f tkm{sf ! ;o !! / k|fljlws tkm{sf #% 5g\ . lhNnfsf] bf]>f] 7'nf] ljBfno efn]Zj/ dflj /x]sf] 5 . h;af6 ! ;o * hgf ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbb} 5g\ . lhNnfsf b'O{ 7'nf ;fd'bflos ljBfno afx]s kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jL dfjLdf ^% hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . cfhfb dflj afn'jdf ^) hgf 5g\ . lzIff ;bg dflj ag]kfdf %! hgf 5g\ . k|ef dflj sflQs]b]p/fnLdf %! hgf 5g\ . OGb|]Zj/ dfljdf %), ;j{d+unf dflj kfFrvfndf %) hgf 5g\ . afFsL ljBfnox? dWo] clwsf+zdf %) eGbf sd ljBfyL{ 5g\ . gLlh tkm{ ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFufdf 5g\ . h;df ! ;o (% ljBfyL{ 5g\ . ag]kfsf] sfe|] dfljaf6 (! hjgf ljBfyL{n] k/LIffdf efu lnb} 5g\ . ljBf;fu/ :s'naf6 &% hgfn] efu lnb}5g\ . ag]kfsf] a]n/df klg &% hgf 5g\ . uf]N8]g ˆo'r/ kfFrvfndf %! hgf 5g\ . %) eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ ePsf lghLtkm{ lhNnfsf tLg ljBfno dfq} x'g\ . ljBfs'~h cgf}krfl/s dflj ag]kfaf6 of] jif{ ! ;o *! hgfn] k/LIff lbb}5g\ .

– sfe|]df # nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o *( n] kmf]6f] lvrfP

sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf sdnf cjfn, ;rLj Hof]tL af]u6L, pk–;rLj slatf yfkf, sf]iffWoIf ozf]bf zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df sdnf nfld5fg], l/gf >]i7, kfj{tL l3ld/], hd'gf l3ld/], /fdKof/L bfxfn, O{Zj/L x'dfufO{ bfxfn, ;'o{dfof >]i7, l;tf k/fh'nL, 1fg' ldhf/, lnnf sfsL{, ;+lutf af}bf/, uf]lkgL x'dfufO{, ;s'Gtnf aGhf/f, nIdL >]i7 sfoZy, ;fljqL dfgGw/, l;+hf /+lhtsf/, b'uf{ sfsL{, k'hf 8Ëf]n, ljGbf dfgGw/, z'lznf v8\sf clwsf/L, ;'lgtf bfxfn, b'uf{ yfkf, /f]lhgf /fpt, u+uf zdf{, ;'lgtf ;'g'jf/, uf]df vqL, kljqf tfdfª / cg'/fwf du/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

xl/l;l4 ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf nflu xªsªsf] ;xof]u u7–aGwg==================================== u7jGwgn] slt k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;S5 < gq plx k|wfgdGqLsf nflu Pp6f bn;Fu, /fi6«kltsf nflu csf{] bn;Fu, ;efd'v, ;efWoIf / dGqLx?sf nflu csf{];Fu, Pdl;;L, O08f] Kofl;lkms h:tf kl/of]hgfsf nflu Pp6f;Fu, l6cf/;L nufotsf ljw]osx?sf nflu km/s km/s u7jGwg ug{'n] g]kfnsf k'/fgf elgPsf /fhgLlts bn dfq} xf]O{g gofF /fhgLlts bn klg s]jn ;Qfsf nflu dfq} s]lGb|t 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ k'li6 x'g glbg gju7jGwgdf klg k'/fgf] u7jGwgsf] h:tf] u9a9 ug{] 5'6 afFsL /xFb}g .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] xl/l;l4 cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf clwsf+z ljBfnox? e'sDk kl5 k'glg{df{0f eP klg xl/l;l4 dflj k'glg{df{0f ePsf] lyPg . …xl/l;l4 cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu k|f/lDes ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…xªsª ljZjljBfno / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLrsf] ;+o'Qm

nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú ;xdltnfO{ ;Demf}tf dfkm{t lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ug{] 5nkmn 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ljZjljBfno aLr (& nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, xªsª ljZjljBfnosf] l6d / ;f]lx l6d;Fu :yfgLo ;xsfo{ ug{] AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

b'Uw s[ifsx?n] u/] /fhdfu{df rSsfhfd ag]kf÷b'Uw s[ifsx?n] e'QmfgL gePsf] eGb} cfGbf]ng/t s[ifsx?n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df cf3f 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf 5g\ . s[ifsx?n] r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/] cg';f/ /fhdfu{ aGb ul/Psf] ls;fgx?sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fnn] atfP . o;cl3 s[ifsx?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . s[ifsx?n] kmfu'g !), !! / !@ ut] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf, 8]/L pBdL, s[ifs tyf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?;Fu 5nkmn, k|rf/ k|;f/ / cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cfAxfg ug{] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To:t} kmfu'g !$ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} yk sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dfO{lt3/ d08nfdf b]ze/Lsf s[ifs, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cu'jfO{df wgf{ tyf lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx? ug{] / dfu k'/f geP ;Dd wgf{ sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] b'Uw s[ifsx?sf] tTsfn e'QmfgL lbg lgb{]zg lbP klg b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] cem} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpbF} c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df lbp;Ff] !@ ah] b]lv @ ah];Dd rSsfhfd ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb a8fn, s]lGb|o b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns ;b:o s]zjk|;fb ;fksf]6f / s]lGb|o b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf n]vf ;b:o lzjk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] 1fkgkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg pBf]u g]kfnd} klxnf] lj=;=@))( ;fndf g} ;'? ePsf] lhNnf xf] .

jif{ #) c+s !* @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] ljxLjf/

1fgHof]tL O{ªln; ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf] @# cf} cleefjs lbj;,

– ! jif{df !@ nfv a/fa/sf] 5fqf a[lQ k|bfg

sfe|]af6 pTkflbt b}lgs ltg nfv ln6/ b'w :yfgLo ahf/ ;lxt sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ lhNnfdf vkt e}/x]sf] 5 . of] lhNnf lj=;= @)^& ;fndf g} b'wdf cfTdlge{/ 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] xf] . ljut ! jif{ b]lv b'w ljlqm x'g ;d:of e}/x]sf] / xfn b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfdf -l8=l8=l;=_ tyf lghL 8]/Lx?n] b'wsf] ljut @ b]lv $ dlxgfsf] e'QmfgL /sd glbPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . b'w ljqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] e'QmfgL /sd gkfpgfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ kz' cfxf/f h:t} 3fF;, k/fn, e';f, bfgf, rf]s/, a|fG8, vl/b u/L v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] ;fy} a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?af6 kz'kfngdf lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf Jofh ls:tf ;d]t /flsPsf] cjut u/fpg rfxfG5f} . of] kl/l:ytL ;[hgf x'Fbf Psflt/ s[ifssf] b}lgs r'nf] aNg] cj:yf g} ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ kz'kfng Joj;fodf g} lg/f;f pTkGg e} knfog x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . sl]Gbo| bU'w ;xsf/L ;3+ tyf lhNnf bU'w ;xsf/L ;3+n] bw' ljqmL jfkt kfpg' kg]{ eQ'mfgL nufot !! ab'] dfu ;lxt @)*) dl+;/ @* ut] bl]v cfGbfn ] gsf sfoq{mdx? 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f

lyP . si[fsx?nfO{ eQ'mfgL ugk{'g]{ aSoft}f /sd kfi}f d;fGt leq eQ'mfgL ul/;Sg] xfn si[fsx?af6 lnO/xs ] f] bw'sf] kl/df0f g36fO{ ;s + ng ug,]{ sl[if tyf kzk'I+fL ljsf; dGqfno ePsf] 5nkmndf dGqfno ;sf/fTds e} dfux? k/'f ug]{ u/L @)*) dl+;/ @^ ut] ;xdtL ePsf] lyof] . b' U w ls;fgx?n] ;/sf/L :dfldTjdf /xs ] f] bU'w ljsf; ;:+yfg tyf cGo 8/]L pBfu]x?nfO{ ljlqm u/s ] fl]jut @ bl]v $ dlxgf ;Ddsf] eQ'mfgL /sd sl/j %) s/f8] oyfl;3| eQ'mfgL ug,{ ldNs xfl]n8] aGb ug,{ cfofltt bw' tyf bw'hGo kbfyn { fO{ k0"f{ ?kdf aGb ug,{ bw' ls;fgx?nfO{ hfu]fO{ /fVg cgb'fgsf sfoq{mdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg, pTkfbg nfut dN'o 36fpg] sfoq{mdx? ;a} kflnsfdf nfu' ug,{ ljdf sfoq{mdx?nfO{ kf|yldstfdf /flv Ifltkl"t{ eQ'mfgL ;xh agfpg, bw' tyf bU'whGo kbfy{ lgoft{sf] nflu vf/]t] nDsL nfuot /fu]dQ'm 3fi]f0ff ug{ kT|os ] kflnsfdf vfk]\ cleofg rnfpg, lgoft{ ug]{ bU'w kbfyd{f cgb'fgsf] Joj:yf ug,{ ljutdf kfO/{fvs ] f] bw' lr:ofgx?sf] ljBt' dx;n ' %) kl|tzt sfod ug,{ nDsL /fu] nfu/] IftL ePsf kzx'?sf] clanDa Ifltkl"t{ /sd pknJw u/fpg dfu u/s ] f 5g\ .

shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷!!÷@$ o; ;+:yfsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:on] Joj;flos÷3/fo;L sfo{sf nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ ;'ljwf lnO{ o; ;+:yfnfO ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xhf{gf /sd e'QmfgL ug{ cfpg' elg k6s–k6s d}]lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ af+ls aSof}tf /flv a:g' ePsf]n] shf{ e'QmfgL ;DaGwL ljleGg ldltdf kqfrf/ ;fy} ldlt @)*)÷)*÷!$ / @)*)÷)*÷@* ut] :yflgo r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf shf{ e'QmgL ;DaGwL #% -k}+lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ C0fL, hdfgLstf{ ;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]t shf{sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf cGo b} b:t'/ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug]{ tkm{ rf;f] gb]vfPsf]n] k'g !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] shf{sf] ;Dk'0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh tyf cGo b} b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . olb C0fLn] o; ;"rgfsf] a]jf:tf ul/ ;f] efvf leq /sd e'QmfgL gu/]df afudlt k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^$, afudlt k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLlt adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] rn crn ;Dklt lnnfd laqmL ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;f] af6 klg gk'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf sfg'g adf]lhd sfjf{lx u/L ;DalGwt C0fL, hdfgLstf{ jf Psf3/ ;+uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . sfg'gL k|s[ofdf nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ /sd C0fLaf6 g} c;'n ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkzLn C0fLsf] ljj/0f ! gfd M led;]g tfdfª 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf ^, sfe|]knf~rf]s afa'sf] gfd M u0f]z axfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M c;ndfg tfdfª gful/stf k|=k=g+= M !@!@&# hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M@)^)÷)&÷)$, sfe|]knf~rf]s # gfd M uf]df ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf !#, sfe|]knf~rf]s kltsf] gfd M rqktL e§/fO{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M r'8fd0fL e§/fO{ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M !!&^& Hff/L ldlt, lhNnf M @)%*÷)$÷!$, emfkf % gfd M kljqf e'h]n 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf (, eQmk'/ kltsf] gfd M 3gZofd e'h]n ;;'/fsf] gfd M uf]ljGb axfb'/ e'h]n gful/stf k|=k=g+= M ^)&! hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M @)$@÷!)÷)(, eQmk'/ & gfd M Zofds[i0f nD;fn 7]ufgf M r08]gLd08g (, sfe|]knf~rf]s afa'sf] gfd M alb| k|;fb nD;fn afh]sf] gfd M uf]lks[i0f nD;fn gful/stf k|=k=g+= M *^(&% hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M @)%^÷)&÷@&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

@ gfd M /ljGb| yfkf If]qL 7]ufgf M lrQkf]n j8f g+= $, eQmk'/ afa'sf] gfd M /fh]Gb| yfkf If]qL afh]sf] gfd M alb| axfb'/ yfkf If]qL gful/stf k|=k=g+= M &&$^ hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M@)%@÷)*÷)#, eQmk'/ $ gfd M 3gZofd e'h]n 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf (, eQmk'/ afa'sf] gfd M uf]ljGb axfb'/ e'h]n afh]sf] gfd M a'l4 axfb'/ e'h]n gful/stf k|=k=g+= M @(÷$$$ hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M @)$&÷)%÷)^, eQmk'/ ^ gfd M ld>f >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf &, sfe|]knf~rf]s kltsf] gfd M sd{bf]h tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfd M k[ly tfdfª gful/stf k|=k=g+= M !$*)&( hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M @)^@÷)*÷!$, l;Gw'kfNrf]s * gfd M ZfDe" tfdfª 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf !#, sfe|]knf~rf]s afa'sf] gfd M kbd axfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M t]h axfb'/ tfdfª gful/stf k|=k=g+= M @(%)% hf/L ldlt, lhNnf M @)%@÷!)÷@#, /fd]5fk

ag] k f÷1fgHof] t L O{ ª ln; ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf] @# cf}+ cleefjs lbj; z}lIfs ;q @)&( df P;O{O{ plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{ g fO{ h ] z g -KofA;g_sf s] l Gb| o pk–dxf;lrj led;]g s];Ln] u/]sf lyP . s];Ln] clxn]sf afnalnsfx? k9fO{df eGbf df]afO{ndf Wofg a9L uPsfn] cleefjsx?n] To;tkm{ a9L rf;f] lbg' kg{] atfP . ljBfnox?n] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} Aoaxfl/s, k|of]ufTds, ;+:sf/ o'Qm lzIffdf hf]8 ug{'kg{] atfP . ;+:yfut ljBfnox? ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno eGbf u'0f:t/Lo / Aoaxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ug{ cAan /x]sf s];Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lbkssdL{ dfgGw/n] ^ hgfaf6 z'? ePsf] z}lIfs ;q @)*)

;Dd % ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf hgfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnon] jflif{s # k6s ljifout z}lIfs k|b{zgL, kl/Iff, cltl/Qm sIff, sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfnosf] Do'lhs l8kf{ d ] G 6 ;F u ;Demf} t f ul/Psf] , ljBfyL{x?nfO{ unt ;+utaf6 hf]lug g}lts / sfg'gsf 5'§} sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] dfgGw/n] atfP . ljBfnoaf6 @)*) ;Dd ! ;o %) hgfn] P;O{O{ plt0f{ ul/;s]sf / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ljBfnosf k| a Gw lgb{ ] z s z/0f dfgGw/n] 1fgHof]tL z}lIfs u'7L dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljBfno gfkmfd'vL /x]sf] atfP . ljBfnon] jif{df !@ nfv a/fa/sf] 5fqa[ l Q k| b fg ul/Psf] dfgGw/n] atfP . ljBfnodf efiffsf] ;+/If0f ub{] tfdfª, g]jf/L, du/ nufotsf

efifsf sIffx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 v]ns'b d}bfgsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf] dfgGw/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sL j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, KofA;gsf lhNnf cWoIf Zofd axfb'/ e'h]n / KofA;gsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] z' e sfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos lk|lG;kn ;'o{ nIfdL dfgGw/n] /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] cleefjssf] tkm{af6 /fwfs[[i0f >]i7, ljBfyL{sf]tkm{af6 sIff !) sL gljgf dfGw/n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{ / ljBfnosf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf ljleGg sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3df sfe|]sf tLg Aoj;foL lgjf{lrt ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 sfe|]sf tLg Aoj;foL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do b]lv :6]zg/L Aoj;fo ul//x]sf ag]kf gj k|eft :6]zg/Lsf ;+rfns s[i0f/fd sfsL{ n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . pgL sfe|] lhNnfsf k'j{ cWoIf klg lyP .

To:t} sfe|]df nfdf] ;do b]lv :6]zg/L Aoj;fodf ;+nUg eO{ lgj{tdfg cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf cfrfo{ :6]zg/Lsf ;+rfns led cfrfo{ s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf

lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] :6]zg/L k|ult k':ts e08f/sf ;+rfns ;'ljg

dfgGw/ klg v'Nnf ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o cWoIf kbdf lzj ;fu/ zdf{ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

ag]kfsf s[ifsnfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf s[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ls;fgx?nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw dfkm{t v]tL ubf{ nfut sd, pTkfbg a9L x'g] ePsfn] cfw'lgs k|ljlw dfkmt{ v]tL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] ls;fgnfO{ v]ltdf cfTd lge{/ agfpgsf nfuL ljleGg lsl;dsf s[lif ;fdu|L ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf]

atfP . pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] ls;fgx?n] nDkL l:sgaf6 d/]sf ufO{ e};Lsf] Ifltk'lt{ afkt cg'bfg k|bfg u/]sf] / ;Dk'0f{ ls;fgx?n] kfn]sf] ufO{ e};Lx?sf] lgz'Ns ljdf ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{n] nu]sf] ;fdfgsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf pQm 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf]

rfkfufO{n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s[lif zfvfsf k|d'v u0f]z axfb'/ vqL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . s[lif zfvf clws[t sdnf x'dfufO{n] ^% hgf s[ifsnfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] atfO{g\ . ls;fgnfO{ Knfl:6s 6g]n, Knfli6s dlNrª, sDkf]i6 ljg # ;o j6f, wfg r'6\g] d]lzg, df}/Lsf 3f/x? nufotsf ljleGg s[lif ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] x'dfufO{n] atfO{g\ .

lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.@$ ut] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] cfjf; shf{ cGtu{t tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dkl Q-3/ / hUuf_ ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flv o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ga'emfPsf] sf/0fn] lgh C0fLnfO{ k6s–k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf tfs]tf u/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf a'emfpg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L afFsL aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFsL aSof}tf ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flvPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt hUuf lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] of] #% lbg] lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] lt/] a'emfPsf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( adf]lhd ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] lbg' ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ of] ;'rgf cg';f/ #% lbgsf] efsf gf3]sf] ldltn] ef]lnkN6 lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf ;f]af6 c;'npk/ geO{ afFsL aSof}tf /xg uPdf ;f] afFls aSof}tf tkfO{ jf tkfO{sf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn–crn ;DklQaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fL, hdfgL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn kmf] 6 f] C0fLsf] ljj/0f lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f s}lkmot gfd M /fdx/L yfkf hUufsf] 7]ufgf M ;'AafufpF– !s, sfe|] t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M lsQf g+= M !!)* :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] If]qkmn M )–(–#–! / xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%, sfe]| ;f]df ag]sf] 3/ ;d]t afa'sf] gfd M ch'{g yfkf afh]sf] gfd M nlntaxfb'/ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M#))!–)^&–*&%% hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M @)^&.)%.@!, sfe|]knf~rf]s Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM gfd M rlnqf s'+j/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| >Ldfgsf] gfd M /fdx/L yfkf gful/stf k|=k=g+= M#)!)$#÷!^)%$$ hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M @)^$÷)@÷)&, sfe|]knf~rf]s k'gZr M != lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{ ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf ldlt @)*).!@.@( ut] ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd ul/g] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . @= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{] JolQn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf w/f}6L :j?k blvnf ug'{kg]{5 . bflvnf gu/]df lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . #= zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/L afFsL ePsf] /sd lnnfn laqmL ;sf/ ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq ;+:yfdf bflvnf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] efsf leq afFsL /sd bflvnf gu/]df zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] w/}6L /sd hkmt e} lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] ;DkQL bf= vf= gfd;f/L ul/g] 5}g . $= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ePsf] ;DklQ ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 bf=vf= gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/ tyf /fhZj lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQm, ;+3, ;+:yf sDkgLn] g} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf gful/stf tyf sDkgL jf kmd{ jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkq , kfg sf8{, OHhfht kq cflb k]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd laqmL :yflgo lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, Cl0f tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xj/df ul/g] 5 . :yflgo lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw tyf Cl0f pkl:yt gePdf lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{qmd :ylut ul/g] 5}g . &= lnnfd laqmL ;+rfng jf :ylut ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . * =lnnfd laqmLsf] la:t[t hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f], )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**&, ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!, Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art kgf}tLsf] !! cf} PsLs/0f lbj; – ! ;o &$ h]i7 ;b:onfO{ eQf, # ;o ^^ ;Ddflgt

Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL ^ sfe|]knf~rf]sn] !! cf+} PsLs/0f lbj;sf cj;/df ;]jf s]Gb|x? / s]lGb|o sfof{nodf ;d]t u/L # ;o ^^ hgf h]i7 ;b:o, !$ ckfËtf ;b:o, $ hgf P;O{O{ pTs[i6 ;b:o, pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;xsf/Lsf] /f]zL, a]yfGrf]s, s'zfb]jL, hGdHof]tL, ag]kf, Hofnflr6L / 7f8f]af6f] ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf cWoIf p4j ;fksf] 6 f, afudtL k| b ] z ;xsf/Lsf

;+ r fns 7fs' / af:sf] 6 f, sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ 3 sf ;x ;lrj ljsf; afb] , j8f cWoIf led;] g cfrfo{ nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] ;d' b fodf k' ¥ ofPsf] of] u bfgsf] rrf{ u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} gu/ k| d ' v e08f/Ln] ;xsf/Ln] Oltxf;, jt{dfg / eljio;DdnfO{ hf] 8 ] / ;b:ox?nfO{ ;] j f k| b fg ul//x] s f] atfP . zx/d' v L s] l x ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx?n] u/] s f s[ o fsnfksf sf/0f ;du| ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ x] g { ] b[ l i6sf] 0 f g} km/s ePsf] atfpF b } gu/ k| d ' v e08f/Ln] ;b:ox? k| n f] e gdf eGbf gLlt lgoddf rn]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ nfUg' kg{ ]

atfP . sfo{ q mddf pkfWoIf sfG5Ldfof yfkfn] :jfut u/] s L lyO{ g \ . ;f] l x cj;/df ;Nnfxsf/4o /d] z kf} 8 ] n / t' o ' s fhL tfd| f sf/, Plss/0f k' j { s f ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglw ljb' / x' d fufO{ , ;+ : yfsf ;lrj a' 4 l;+ yfkf / sf] i ffWoIf k" 0 f{ / fd t' n fw/n] ;+ : yfn] ;b:od' v L sfo{ q mdx? cfof] h gf ul//x] s f] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf &% jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o &$ hgf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ k]G;g ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . &) jif{ gf3]sf Ps cfly{s jif{ leqsf # ;o ^^ hgfnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Plss/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ^) hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] atfP . ! ca{ !& s/f]8 #) nfv !^ xhf/ # ;o !( ?k}ofF jf;nft /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf !& xhf/ ! ;o $$ ;b:o 5g\ . ;f]lx ;+:yfdf $) hgf sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t 5g\ . k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:o s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfP .

w'lnv]nn] nDkL l:sgaf6 d[To' ePsf kLl8t s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfg ljt/0f z'? u¥of] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] nDkL l:sg /f]uaf6 d[To' ePsf kz'kfns ls;fgx?nfO{ ufO{, e}+;L, afR5L / kf8L vl/bsf nflu a9Ldf lj; xhf/ ?k}ofF ga9\g] ul/ gu/kflnsfaf6 %) k|ltzt / ;DalGwt ls;fgaf6 %) k|ltzt vr{ Joxf]g{] ul/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf j8f gDj/ # / $ sf !% hgf kz'kfns ls;fgx?sf] @) j6f d[To' ePsf kz'x?sf] /fxt :j¿k k|lt kz' bz xhf/ ?k}ofF b/n] gub w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'kG5L zfvfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq kz'kfns ls;fgx?sf] @ ;o $# j6f kz'x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cg'bfg ljt/0f sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;'/]G› yfkf du/, cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf j8f gDj/ !! sf j8f cWoo gf/fo0f

w'lnv]ndf afudtL k|b]zsf @# kflnsfsf k|fljlwsx?nfO{

phf{ bIftf k|a4{g ;DaGwL tflnd

w'lnv]n÷afudtL k|b]zsf @# j6f :yfgLo txsf k|fljlws OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ b'O{ lbg] gljs/0fLo phf{ cGt{ut phf{ bIftf k|a4{g ;DjGwL tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{df cfof]lht tflndsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf 5g\ . ejg bIftf phf{ g]kfn ljg_ / j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k|fljlwsx?n] ejgx?sf] l8hfO{g ubf{ phf{ Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ;uF} a'emfpg] / ;Demfpg] k|oTg u/]df dfq} phf{ bIftf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sg] atfP . …xfdL gLlt agfpF5f}+, tkfO{ k| f ljlwsx?n] To;sf] sfof{ G jogdf gful/sx?;uF ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{' cfjZos 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…k|fljlwsx? l8hfO{gdf dfq} geO{ ;d'bfosf] klg OlGhlgo/ ePsfn] ;d'bfosf lxtsf nflu ul/g] l8hfO{gn] AolQm, /fi6« / ;d'bfonfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug] 5 .Ú phf{ ;l~rlt ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;d[l4sf nflu ;d]t of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . a}lsNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|sf sfo{ s f/L lgb{ ] z s gj/fh 9sfnn] k|fljlwsx?sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{af6 dfq} phf{ k|j{4g, phf{sf] bIftf k|a4{g sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] atfP . g]kfnn] /fli6«o phf{ bIftf k|j{4g ;DjGwL lgtL kf; u/]/ sfof{Gjog u/]sf] w]/} nfdf] gePsfn] :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t k|fljlwsx?sf nflu pQm gLlt / gLlt cg';f/sf] l8hfO{g, ;d'bfodf sfof{Gjog / a}slNks phf{sf] k|j{4g dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pgn] atfP . lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] ;ftf} gDj/df phf{ ePsfn] phf{sf] dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ;Dej agfpg gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ;a} ejgx?df phf{sf] ;l~rtL, Aoj:yfkg / k|of]usf nflu Tolx l8hfO{g cg';f/sf gS;fx? lgdf{0f x'g'

kg{] lgb{]zs 9sfnn] atfP . dfgjLo s[ofsnfkn] ;d]t al9/x]sf] pT;{hgnfO{ sd ug{ ljZjn] lnPsf gLltx?nfO{ ;d]t g]kfnn] c+lusf/ ub{} g]kfnn] phf{ kl5 hnafo' kl/jt{gsf] ;+s6af6 ;d]t d'Qm x'g] u/L sfo{ cl3 a9fpg' kg{] pgn] atfP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ;/sf/sf cGo lgsfo;Fu ;d]t ;dGjo ug{]5f}+Ú–;xfos ;xfos lgb{]zs >]i7n] elgg–…g]kfndf z'? ePsf] phf{ bIftf ;DjGwL gLlt sfof{Gjogdf ;a} kIfsf] ;/f]sf/ /xg' cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 8f= 8]lgn g]o/, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf fsf

w'lnv]n g]kfns} bf]>f] zx/ & ;o %# j6f :yfgLo ;/sf/ dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ph{f k|efjsf/Ltf ejg ;+lxtf @)*) hf/L ug{] bf]>f] kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsfn] ejgdf phf{ k|efjsf/Ltf sfod ug{] ;DjGwL dfkb08 hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] ljg kl/of]hgf cGt{ut w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ejgdf phf{ k|efjsf/Ltf sfod ug{] ;DjGwL dfkb08 @)*) hf/L ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm dfkb08 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efn] kf; ul/;lssf] 5 . cfls{6]S6 / l8hfO{g/x?sf] nflu phf{ bIf ejg l8hfO{gsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|L / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf bIftfsf nflu ljlgodfjnL @)*) ;fj{hlgs eO{;s]sf] 5 . j}lsNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|sf ;xfos lgb{]zs z'enIdL >]i7n] o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf] pQm tflnd afudtL k|b]zdf klxnf] ePsf] atfO{g\ . …olx k|b]zdf klg cGo kflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]6g\ / cGo k|b]zsf :yfgLo txdf ;d]t pQm f

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf clws[t ;+ho clwsf/L, phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|sf k|zf;lso clws[t u+uf clwsf/L nufotn] phf{ bIftfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] tflnddf phf{ ;Fu ;DjlGwt lj1x?n] k|lzIf0f lbg]5g\ .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] u¥of] n}l·s ;+j]bglzntfsf af/]df 5nkmn a8fn, j8f gDj/ # sf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, j8f gDj/ $ sf j8f cWoIf pQd ltdlN;gf, n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, /fh]G› ahufO{, kz'kG5L ljsf; zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd x'dfufO{+, kz' lrlsT;s 8f=r/0f sdn lwtfn, /fh axfb'/ nfdf tyf laleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

jfFsL s[ifsx?nfO{ qmdzM ljt/0f ub{} hfg] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Iflt ePsf kz'x?sf xsdf s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf kz' vl/bsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP .

a[xt z}lIfs ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf cGtlqm{of ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] cfof]hgfdf j8fdf /x]sf ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu a[xt z} l Ifs ;' b [ l 9s/0f tyf cGtlqm{ o f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf j8f cWoIf /d]z k|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf j8fdf /x]sf % j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . j8f cWoIf /d]z bfxfnn] j8f :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug{], ;Gbe{ kf7\o k':ts pk;ldt u7g, 8«];df Ps?ktf, z}lIfs Sofn]08/, ljBfno dh{/, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ ;'wf/ / z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nfuL egf{ cleofgnfO{ hf]8 lbg] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP . cWoIf bfxfnn] k|:tfj u/]sf ljifodf j8f:t/Lo z}lIfs ;'b[l9s/0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf j8f cWoIf /d]z bfxfn, ;b:ox?df xl/ZrGb| >]i7, nId0f bfxfn, a'l4dfg tfdfª, O{Zj/ /]UdL, uf]s'n bfxfn / ;b:o ;lra ;'lgtf clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;Gbe{ kf7\ok':ts pk;ldlt ;+of]hs cf]d yklnof, ;b:ox? lbks a:g]t, ;+lutf

jif{ #) c+s !* @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] ljxLjf/

bfxfn, O{Gb| dfof tfdfª, afns[i0f bfxfn / z'eb|f ahufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/n] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 gu/sf ;+:yfut ljBfno / ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf Pp6} z}lIfs Sofn]08/, 8«]; tyf Pp6} klAns]zgsf kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/g] atfO{g\ . ;fksf]6fn] k|ljwL / Aoaxfl/s, hLjgkof]uL / ;+:sf/o'Qm lzIff lbg'kg{] atfO{g\ . lzIffnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf nfuL lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefas, Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt hgk|ltlgwLx? ;a} ldln z}lIfs If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{ nfUg'kg{] atfO{g\ . clxn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afn dgf]k/fdz{ sIff,

Aoxfl/s lzIff, ;d'bfosf] dfu cg';f/ / ;do ;fk]If lzIff, sDKo'6/ Nofa, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lzIff zfvf clws[t lzj/fh lqkf7L, Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsftkm{ af6 xl/zrGb| >]i7 j8f ;b:o nId0f ahufO{ nufotn] lzIff ;'wf/df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns lbjf vfhf, ;]g]6/L Kof8, cltl/Qm sIff nufotsf y'k|} ;'lawf xF'bf ;d]t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf]df lrGtf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf % j6f ljBfnosf lzIfsx?, Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]k cleofg @)*) kmfu'g @# ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd

vf]k cleofgdf lbOg] bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]k yk dfqf ePsf]n] klxnf hltk6s nufPsf] ePklto; cleofgdf clgjfo{ yk dfqf bfb'/f–?a]nfvf]k nufpg' k5{ .

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf sfof{no :jf:Yo zfvf, b]jL6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg sfof{no tyf :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?;Fu n}lËs ;+ j ] b glzntf ljifodf ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfosf] e" l dsf ljifos cGt{ l qmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{ n ] ?9LjfbL, k/Dk/fut ;f] r , cGwljZjf; / Aojxf/ sfg"g eGbf alnof ePsfn] To;nfO{ bf]if lbP/ sf]lx klg lgsfo / AolQm pDsg gldNg] atfO{g\ . …;dfgtfsf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf sfg'gx? ;a} AolQm / lgsfox?n] sfof{Gjog ug{' k5{Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b| f b] j L zdf{ n ] elgg–…sfg"g eP/ Aojxf/df nfu' ug{ ;lsPg eg] To;sf] cf}lrTo /xFb}g .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] n}lËstf leq dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf w]/} x'g] u/]sf] atfO{g\ .

sfo{qmddf kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, ljleGg k f l n s f s f hgk| l tlglwx?, ;' / Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n fO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u sf clws[ t /] u d dxh{ g n] n}lËstfsf ;Gb{edf sfg"g, Aojxf/ / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . n}lËstfsf] k|fs[lts ?kf, ;f]rdf sld Nofpg], Aojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg], efiffdf t6:ytf / n}lËs ;r]tgf / ;+j]glzntfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh

ltdlN;gfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] n}lËs cj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|:t't ul/Psf b'O{j6f sfo{kq dfyL ;xeflux?n] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?n] ePsf cEof; / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljz]ifu/L ;]jf lng hfg] sfof{nox? lhNnf cbfnt, dfnkf]t, k|x/L, :yfgLo txsf af/]df ;xeflux?n] lh1f;f / rf;f] AoQm u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.)$.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq uf]kfn a}Bsf k'hgLo lktf cfzfsfhL a}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

1fg]Zj/ jfb] Zofdgfy sfo:y

;lgn ;}+h" k|zfGt >]i7

tyf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !* @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] ljxLjf/

lkk'N; ;fsf];n] :yfkgsf cj;/df u¥of] Ps} lbg !) sfo{qmd d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf @ lbg] ;xsf/L lzIff, ljlQo ;fIf/tf tyf kl/jf/ of]hgf sfo{qmd

ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfˆgf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df Ps} lbg !) j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fsf];n] pQm cj;/df ;/;kmfO{, v'Nnf /Qmbfg, ;xsf/L lzIff Pj+ ljlQo ;fIf/tf tyf kl/jf/ of]hgf, ;dj]bgf ;xof]u /sd ljt/0f, df]afO{n a}+lsª\ ;]jfsf] z'ef/De, ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if /sd ljt/0f, :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;xof]u /sd ljt/0f, lKfk'N; ;'gf}nf] eljio art of]hgf, / bL3{sfnLg artsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf lg/g zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf tyf ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sL j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL dfgGw/n] ;/sf/L tj/af6 k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ ;'ljwf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] lbP/ /fd|f] sfd ul/x]sf] ;fy} df]afO{n a}+lsª\ ;]jf k|of]u ;DalGw ;b:ox?nfO{ cfjZos hfgsf/L u/fpgnfO{ hf]8 lbPsL lyO{g\ . ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6} ?kdf gx]/L o:tf ;d'bfodf /x]sf] /fd|f ;xsf/Lx? klg ePsfn] ;b:ox?n] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df a'em]/ dfq} sf/f]af/ ug{' kg{] dfgGw/n] atfO{g\ . sfo{ q mddf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf pkfWoIf ;fu/ gfy skfnL, cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf];sf k|aGws e/t ltdlN;gf, k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ gj/fh s]=;L=, ;+:yfsf ;b:o gs'n s]=;L nufotn] z'esfdgf ;fy} ;xsf/Ln] ;d'bfodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf lg/g zfSon] ;fsf];n] ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nfuL

k|ljlw cg';f/sf] df]afO{n a}lsª z'? ul/Psf] atfP . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfolTj cGt{ut /Qmbfg, :jf:yo lzlj/, ;/;kmfO{ h:tf ljleGg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] zfSon] atfP . ;fsf];n] ;xsf/L lzIff, ;b:onfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ /fxt, ;b:osf] d[To ePdf ;dj]bgf ;xof]u k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] / ;b:ox?sf] cfTdlge{/tfsf nfuL ljleGg ;Lkd'ns tflnd k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] zfSon] atfP . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o Clif/fd uf}tdn] / ;~rfng ;lrj b]j]G› >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;DaGw jftfj/0f;+u klg :yflkt u/fpg' kb{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ sfo{ ?kdf k|b{zg ug{sf nflu sfo{If]q leq ePsf ;fj{hlgs :yfg, d7 dlGb/, ;+:s[tL Pj+ ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf ;+:yfsf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu / ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng] x]t'n] jflif{s of]hgf cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qsf sDtLdf ! cf]6f d7dlGb/ ;/;kmfO{ ug{ :yfgLo Snj, ;DjlGwt ;fdfhLs ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{] nIo cg'?k ;+:yfsf]] k|f•0f j/k/ b]lv tLgbf]af6f] rf]s leq s?0ff dfu{, nIoZj/ dfu{, nIoZj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ x'Fb} tnfk'v' kf]v/L / u0f]z dlGb/ ;Dd ;/;kmfO{ ub}{ ;DkGg ul/of] .

v'Nnf /Qmbfg

;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe| ] zfvfsf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u df ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf dlxnf % hgf / k'?if !^ hgf u/L hDdf @! hgf /Qmbftf ;xefuL eO{ cd'No /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

;b:osf lgldQ ;b:o lzIff, ljQLo ;fIf/tf tyf kl/jf/ of]hgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf !^ hgf / k'?if !* hgf ul/ hDdf #$ hgf ;b:osf] pkl:ytL /x]sf lyof] . pQm lzIff sfo{qmd ;'/lj sfo:y / Plngf ;' j fnaf6 ;xeflux?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ul/of] . ;+:yfsf k|aGws gj/fh ;fksf]6f af6 ;xsf/L lzIff Pj+ ljQLo ;fIf/tf laifodf k|:t'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o Clif/fd uf}tdn] xfnsf] cj:yfdf ;jn ;+:yf klxrfgdf ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP .

;xof]u /sd ljt/0f

:yfkgf lbj;} ca;/df ;dj]bgf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; ;+:yfsf] Go'gtd ?=!),))).–-!)) lsQf_ a/fa/sf] z]o/ vl/b u/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm sf]if dfkm{t :jo+ / Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+:yfn] /fxt :j?k ?= %))).– k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cf=j=)*)÷)*! sf] kmfu'g !% ut] ;Dd k|fKt ljj/0fsf cfwf/df $ hgf nfO{ pQm /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

df]afO{n a}+lsª\ ;]jf pb\3fg

æk|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u dfkm{t ;b:ox?sf] ;xefuLtfÆ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;/n e/kbf]{ / 3/d} a;]/ sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ul/ ljleGg k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df jflif{s of]hgf cg';f/ a9\bf] ;+qmd0f gubaf6 x'g] hf]lvdsf] Go'gLs/0f ug{ / gub /lxt sf/f]af/sf] dfWodaf6 cfˆgf] k};fsf] ;'/Iff / sf/f]af/df ;/ntf Nofpgsf nflu !* cf}+ ;+:yf :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;b:ox?sf] dfemdf df]afO{n a}+lsª\ ;]jf ;'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 .

;+/lIft k"“hL lkmtf{ sf]if /sd ljt/0f

To;}u/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/df ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if /sd ljt/0f cGt{ut ef/ adf]lhdsf] shf{ tkm{-s"n /sdsf] ^)Ü_ # xhf/ eGbf al9 /sd kfpg] !$ hgf / art tkm{{ -s"n /sdsf] $)Ü_ ?= !%)) eGbf al9 /sd kfpg] !$ hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm sf]ifaf6 /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+/lIft k"Flh

3/af6} lng ;lsg] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] 6]nLd]l8l;g ;]jf

lkmtf{ sf]if /sd k|fKt ug{ of]Uo cGo ;b:ox?sf] xsdf @)*) kmfu'g @% ut] ;Dd ;DalGwt vftfdf /sd hfg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hgfPsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo pkrf/ ;xof]u /sd ljt/0f

;f]lx cj;/df ;b:onfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;b:on] lg/Gt/ art vftf vf]nL dfl;s Go"gtd ?= @)) .– jf !)).– n] efu hfg] /sd lgoldt dfl;s ?kdf hDdf ub}{ hfg'kg]{5 . o; /fxt sf]ifdf ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;b:osf] art vftfdf slDtdf ?= !%,))).– /x]sf] x'g'kb{5 . ;+:yfdf ;b:otf cjlwe/ ;b:o lj/fdL eO{ c:ktfn egf{ u/L pkrf/ u/fpFbf a9Ldf Ps k6sdf ?= !),))).– jf lan adf]lhdsf] /sd e'QmfgL ul/g] k|jGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

lgz'Ns bGt lzla/ es'08]÷d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / g]kfn k|x/L c:ktfn sf7df8f}sf] cfof]hgf lgMz'Ns @ lbg] bGt lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df @ ;o hgfsf] bGt kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df ## hgfsf] bfFt lgsflnPsf], !% hgfsf] gofF bft /fVg'kg{] kl/If0fdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df c:ktfnsf d];' 8f= dw'/s/ bfxfnn] ;fdflhs pT/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . c:ktfnn] ljleGg :jf:Yo If]qsf sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf],

lhNnfsf] Ps dfq} ;/sf/L c:ktfndf Go'gtd\ z'Nsdf pkrf/ ;]jfx? pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf 8]G6n xfOh]g ;'lhtf rf}w/L, sf7df8f} k|x/L c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x?n] kl/If0f u/]sf lyP . c:ktfnn] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t cGo :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ug{] c:ktfnsf ck|];g gl;{ª OGrfh{ dy'/f ;Tofnn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . lzlj/df c:ktfnsf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb vgfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

!@ aifL{of aflnsf *! alif{o a[4åf/f anfTs[t lkk'N; ;'gf}nf] eljio art of]hgf ;+:yfn] lKfk'N; ;'gf}nf] eljio art of]hgf !^ aif]{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . h;df ;xefuL x'g rfxg] ;b:on] ! nfv, @ nfv, # nfv / $ nfvsf b/n] jf ;f] sf] u'0ffdf x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 art ul/ of]hgf l:sdsf] 5gf}6 ug{'kg{]5 . ;+:yfn] dfl;s ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf] /sd ;b:osf] o; ;+:yfdf /x]sf] ;fwf/0f art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 / cjlw ;dflKt eP kZrft ;+:yfn] sa'n u/] cg';f/sf] Psd'i6 /sd e'QmfgL ug{]5 .

–bL3{sflng artsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f @)^% kmfu'g ( ut] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] !% aif]{ bL3{sflng art of]hgfdf hDdf #! hgf ;b:ox?n] dfl;s @ ;o, # ;o, $ ;o, % ;o / ! xhf/sf b/n] !% aif{ ;Dd lgoldt art hDdf u/]sf ;b;:ox?sf] kmfu'g ( ut] of]hgf cjlw ;dfKt eP kZrft #! hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ ?=&$ nfv *) xhf/ ?kodf ;b:ox?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fsf];sf] k|jGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yf ;d'bfo0df cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lsf] Pg] / sfg'g cg';f/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfP . ;fsf];df ;b:ox?sf] cfo :t/ psf:gsf nfuL ljleGg ;b:o s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt, sd{rf/L, z]o/ ;b:o ljleGg ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no

w'lnv]n÷l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ eO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf afF;3f/Ldf 8]/fdf a:b} cfPsL !@ alif{of aflnsfnfO{ *! alif{o h]i7 gful/sn] ha{hl:ts/0fL u/]sf 5g\ . ha{hl:ts/0fL ug{] h]i7 gful/snfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . aflnsfsf afa' lj/fdL eP/ cfdf pkrf/ u/fpg sf7df8f}+ uPsf avt 8]/fdf sf]lx gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha{hl:ts/0fL u/]sf] hfx]/Ldf

pNn] v 5 . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cg';f/ kLl8t aflnsfn] cfkmGt 3/df cfP kl5 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . /fd]5fk 3/ ePsf h]i7 gful/snfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do hj{hl:ts/0fL / ha{hl:ts/0fL ;DaGwL pBf]usf 36gfx?df a[l4 eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljBfno txdf lzIfsx?åf/f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]t of}g b'Ao{jxf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.#.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.!*

:j= l/tfb]jL sfo:y o; ªfM a's; -sfo:y_ ;dfhsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o dx]z sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf l/tfb]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

zflGt/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

ªfM a's; -sfo:y_ ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] @)*! a}zfv ! ut];Dd lgz'Ns 6]nLd]l8l;g ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/af6 z'qmaf/;Dd pQm ;]jf ;+rfng eO{;s]sf] 5 . :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg] gful/sx?n] cfkm' a;]s} :yfgdf /x]/ pQm ;'ljwf lng ;lsg] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lgzf yfkfn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs yfkfsf cg' ; f/ x/] s lbg cfO{ t af/af6 z'qmaf/;Dd pQm ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 . ;]jfu|fxL gful/sx?n] gfd ;lxt cfkm\gf ;d:of c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] kmf]g gDj/df efO{a/, Xjf6\;ckm jf kmf]g dfkm{t l6kfpg ;Sg] Aoj:yf c:ktfnn] u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;d:ofnfO{ 8fS6/;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;dfwfg ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L Aoj:yf ul/Psf] yfkfn] atfO{g\ . c:ktfnn] pQm ;j]fsf nflu ±(&&–(*)!!%)$@% df ;Dks { ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 eg] WWW.dhulikhelhospital.org df ;dt] ;Dks { ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5 .

hGdM @))#.)$.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B

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@$–@& ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5, k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M . @$–@& ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @*–#) ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtfaf]w x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} gdM . @$–@& ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k, vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGqM ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

;'?sf] ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] c8\s]sf] ;a} sfo{x?df k"0f{tf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M . k"/} ;ftfsf lbgx? ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M . ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ld7f ld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

/ ef]ln ;do gs/fTds ldy'g /x]sf] x'Fbf cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} aGw'af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo M .

t'nf

s'De

@$–@% ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd . @$ / @% ut] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, 3/df zflGt 5fpnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

dWo @^–@& ss{6 ut];Dd df]6;ftfsf] f] wg /fzL vr{ x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt klg xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cfh / ef] l n Jofkf/

j[lZrs Joj;foaf6 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @%–@&

ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @^ / @& ut]

dLg lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, lrQdf r+rntf

a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !* @)*) kmfu'g @$ ut] ljxLjf/

;6/ ef8fdf sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*%!)^)^*$, (*$()!%%$(

xfd|f] ;femf dxn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|], led;]gdfu{, /]8qm; ejg;Fu} kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%%((, (*$(^&*$((, (*!)@%(#%)

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's JolQmn] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]lx of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfO;]G; k|fKt, ;DalGwt sfddf bIf, cg'ejL / :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

4gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

4lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] .

h x/]s lbg ;

{g ;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

fFr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ h/Psf] 5 ul ? ;' ] ut dlxgfsf] !

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*$!^@(&^%

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) k|fKt

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*) kmfu'g @) ut], cfO{taf/_

o; c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] nflu tkl;ndf plNnlvt sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)*)÷)*! kb / ;ª\Vof M sfof{no ;xfos—! hgf -k'?if_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ljifodf slDtdf !)±@ pQL0f{ cltl/Qm Go'gtd 1fg / l;k M sDKo'6/ ;~rfng;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] / b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq k|fKt pd]/ M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 5gf]6 k|lj|mof M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ ljz]if u|fXotf M ;DalGwt If]qdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=@)).—-cIf/]kL b'O{;o ?lkofF dfq_ b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)*) kmfu'g #) ut] -sfof{no ;doleq_ k]z ug'{ kg{] sfuhftx¿M != gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ $= b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= cg'ej k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M l/t k"j{s k|fKt gePsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bgx¿dWo] ;6{ln:6df k/]sfx¿nfO{ dfq 5gf]6 k|lqmofdf af]nfOg]5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

M.B.S. M.E.d.

4 Years - English & B.B.S. Nepali Medium

B.Ed. B.A. 10+2 Education & Humanities 4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

Management

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!!&%^## Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!^^)$^@, )!!^(!#%!

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd l/Q /x]sf] kbsf] nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf x'bfF tklzn adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt n] !) lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfo{no ag]kf –* ,sfe|] knf~rf]sdf cfj]bg k]z ug{'x'g cfXjfg ul/G5 . cg'elj pd]bjf/ nfO{ laz]if k|yldstf lbO{g] 5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlgwL ;+Vof M @ hgf ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M SEE jf ;f] ;/x plQ{0f u/]sf] afG5lgo of]UotfM cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ tflnd k|fKt, ;xsf/L ;DalGw cg'ej ePsf] k'?ifsf] xsdf b'O{kfu|f] ;jf/L rfnssf] cg'dlt kq k|fKt nfO{ k|yldstf lbO{g] . pd]/M !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] kl/Iffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ -s'g} Ps klg x'g;Sg]_ cfjZos sfuhft M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, gful/stf,zf}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, cg'ej tyf k]zfut Ifdtf ;DalGwt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tna ;'lawfM ;+:yfsf] lgod adf]lhd kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf ;fsf];

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf÷;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, ahf/ k|d'v÷;+jfbbftf M ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .