Year 29 issue 17

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !& @)&( kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 23 Feb. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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;+nUg ;f]gfd :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf tTsfn kqmfp k/] . ;f]gfd / pgsf afa' ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf x'g\ . k|fo h+undf uP/ a:g] ;f]gfd afa'n] hDdf u/]/ NofPsf] ;a} cGgkft af]s]/ h+un hfGy] . s]lx lbg h+un a;]/ vfBfGg ;lsP nuQ} 3/df cfP/ afa'n] dfu]/ jf s;}n] bofn] lbPsf] vfBfGg af]s]/ h+un hfGy] . klxnf b]lv g} pgsf] 3/df ePsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

k|lt:kwf{ pGd'v ‘cfTdxTof’ sfe|]sf !# kflnsf dWo] tL; dlxgfsf] cjwLdf dxfef/tdf ;a}eGbf sd Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;a}eGbf w]/} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf $& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . aGg k'u]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf kgf} t L, kfF r vfn, gdf] a ' 4 / lhNnfdf dlxnfx? dfq} cfTdxTof vfgLvf]nfdf kfFr / w'lnv]n d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf tyf /f]zL u/]sf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] kl5Nnf s]lx t]dfndf bz hgfn] cfTdxTof sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ufpFkflnsfsf] tYofÍ klg p:t} 5 . jif{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] 5 . of] cjwLdf sfe|]df ! o:tf] 5 kflnsfut tYofÍ #) dlxgfsf] cjwLdf % ;o &% u/]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf ag]kf hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . eljtAo xhf/ #^ j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;fF9] gu/kflnsfdf $^ hgfn] tyf st{Ao Hofgdf k/]/ @ ;o ($ h;df % ;o &% hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] @ jif{sf] cjwLdf $^ hgfn] hgfn] Hofg u'dfpFbf cfTdxTofaf6 @ 5 . ljleGg 36gfdf ;+nUg dWo] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] !& cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . afFsL ;o *! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ljif cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof 7'nf] 5 . @ ;o *! hgf dlxnf 5g\ . ! hgf aflnsf 5g\ . ;]jgaf6 eGbf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof dWo] ! ;o & hgf dlxnf, ! ;o ^) cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !^ hgf, kflnsfdf p:t} tYofÍ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof clws 5 . h]i7 hgf k'?if, % hgf afns / ( hgf @)&*÷)&( df @$ hgf / rfn' b]lvPsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf ;fy} afnaflnsfx? aflnsfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . klg cfTdxTof tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] kgf}tL dfO{tL eO{ kfFrvfn vfjfdf sfe|]df #) dlxgfsf] cjwLdf !# j6f kflnsfdf ePsf 36gfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f @)&*÷)&( df & hgf / rfn' jif{sf] kf}if tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfTdxTof ljjfx u/]sL @# alif{of o'jtL d;fGt;Dd * hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\

8#) dlxgfdf % ;o &% n] Hofg u'dfP 8@ ;o *! n] u/] cfTdxTof 8@ ;o ($ sf] st{Ao / eljtAo

b'?T;fxgdf ph'/L btf{ eP klg cf/f]lktx?n] k|df0f gk'u]sf sf/0f ;kmfO{ kfPsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof sd ePsf] kflnsfsf ?kdf dxfef/t k/]sf] 5 . pQm kflnsfdf tL; dlxgfdf Ps hgfn] dfq} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . eljtAodf klg @ hgfsf] dfq} lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd lgwg x'g] kflnsfsf ?kdf dxfef/t 5 . dxfef/t kl5 cfTdxTof sd ug{]df vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf b]lvPsf] 5 . of] cjwLdf % hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] eljtAodf k/]/ $ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof w]/} ug{] kflnsf dWo] w'lnv]n / ag]kf cu|:yfgdf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf $& hgf / ag]kfdf $^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . t]dfn t]>f] gDj/df k/]sf] 5 . t]dfndf !) hgfn] dfq} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . t]dfn kl5 rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' / a]yfGrf]s p:t} p:t}

kfl/jf/Ls bafasf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{ afWo eO{g\ . aNynL dfO{tL eO{ s'zfb]jL ljjfx u/]sL Ps o'jtL ljjfxsf] @& cf} lbgdf 3/ kl/jf/sf] dfgl;s bafa y] U g g;s] / w'lnv]nsf] h+undf ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ul/g\ . ag]kf a;kfs{df xf]6n Aoj;fo u/]/ al;/x]sf] gfnfsf] Pp6f kl/jf/sf rf/ ;b:o ;6/ leq} ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . dlxnf, k'?if, afns / h]i7 gful/ssf] cfTdxTof sf/0f km/s km/s eP klg g] k fnsf] sfg" g L Aoj:yf / sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f], cj;/ tyf Aoj:yfkg / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f b]lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s6 k|d'v sf/0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o'jfj:yfdf s]lx s]lx 36gf dfq} k|]d;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . ljjfx OQ/sf ;DjGw, a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] k|efj tyf k|ljlwsf] r/d b'?kof]u cfTdxTofsf] k|d'v sf/0f

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!$ dlxnf / Ps afns 5g\ . kfFrvfndf k'?if eGbf w]/} dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !) hgf,

. ljleGg sf/0faf6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof of] cjwLdf kfFrvfndf &! /x]sf] 5 . vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsfdf b'O{ jif{ b]lv cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf 5}gg\ . of] dfg]df zx/ eGbf ufpF w]/} zflGt / cfgGb b]lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df vfgLvf]nfdf % hgfn] cfTdxTof dfkm{t Hofg u'dfP . h;df # k'?if / @ dlxnf 5g\ . tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf pQm kflnsfdf ljleGg sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof ( /x]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf ! hgf k'?ifn] dfq} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . of] lhNnfs} sd ;+Vof xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Ps hgf k'?ifn] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . To; otf dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf 5}gg\ . ljleGg sf/0f d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof klg # dfq} /x]sf] 5 . eD'n' ufpkFflnsfdf eg] of] cjwLdf !& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;df dlxnf $ hgf 5g\ afs F L @ kh ] df

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jg d'2f 6'·ofp ;/sf/n] agfPsf] P]g / sfg"g aflemPsf sf/0f & jif{ b]lv d'2f v]lk/x]sf gful/sx?n] ;fl:t Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\. kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf ;+;b\n] ;+zf]wg ug{' kg{] sfg"gnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f gful/sx?n] b'Mv Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\. s]lxn] jg d'2fsf] tf/]v u'hf{g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx kl5 tgfj x'G5 eGg] ;f]rsf sf/0f lgoldt ;Dks{df 5g\. d'2f btf{ ug{ ldNg] t/ km};nf ug{ gldNg] sfg"gsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do b]lv d'2f cnkq k/]sf 5g\. sfg"gdf ePsf] lje]bsf/L / cAojxfl/s Aoj:yfsf sf/0f %^ hgf k|ltjfbL dWo] #$ hgfn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ eg] @@ hgf lgoldt tf/]vdf 5g\. tf/]vdf /x]sf dWo] klg clwsf+z 5f8\g] tof/Ldf 5g\. l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf & jif{ k'/fgf d'2f sfg"g cefjsf sf/0f k]lG8Ëdf 5g\. P]g / sfo{If]q aflemFbf b]ze/sf l8lehg jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. d'2f km};nf gx'Fbf & jif{ cl3 btf{ ePsf d'2fsf cleo'Qmx?n] tf/]v u'hf{g yfn]sf x'g\ . d'2f btf{ ug{] clwsf/ x'G5 km};nf ug{] sfo{ljlw 5}g. P]g ;+zf]wg gx'Fbf;Dd d'2f btf{ ug{] t/ km};nf ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf 6'lËg ;s]sf] 5}g. ;+3Lotfkl5 k|b]zdf ;dfof]hg ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no / To;df ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+3Lo jg P]gn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ d'2fsf] km};nf ug{ ;Sb}gg\. l8lehg jg clws[t b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– P]gdf ;+3sf sd{rf/Lx?n] dfq} d'2f x]g{] pNn]v ePsfn] k|b]zsf sd{rf/Ln] d'2f x]g{] ldn]g. sfe|]df dfq} geO{ b]ze/sf l8lehg ag clws[tx?n] btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf] km};nf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. tLg txsf] ;/sf/aLr sfg"g sfo{fGjogdf c:ki6tf x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f:tL kfPsf 5g\. sfg"gsf] km/s–km/s JofVofsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf x'g. kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsf jg d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/Ln] dfq} x]g{] sfg"gL Joj:yfn] k|b]z cGtu{tsf sfo{fnon] d'2f km};nf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog kl5 ;fljs lhNnf jg sfof{no k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno dftxt /x]sf 5g\. k|b]z ;/sf/sf] jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno cGtu{t l8lehg jg sfo{fno cl:tTjdf 5. ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] jg P]g, @)&^ n] k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{t /x]sf l8lehg jg sfo{fnosf] cl:tTj klg l:jsf/]sf] 5 t/ ;f]xL P]gdf l8lehg jg clws[t eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] k|d'v ;Demg'k5{Ú eGg] pNn]v 5. pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ ;+3Lo jg P]gn] k|b]z cGtu{tsf l8lehgn jg clws[t lrGb}g. b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l8lehgn jg clws[tn] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{] Joj:yf ub{} …d'2f x]g{] clwsf/LÚsf ¿kdf l8lehgn jg clws[tnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5. t/ P]gdf g]kfn ;/sf/ -;+3Lo ;/sf/_ sf] sd{rf/L eg]sfn] l8lehg jg clws[tx¿n] & jif{ b]lv d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf 5}gg\. cw{Goflos lgsfo jg sfo{fnoaf6 d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu]sf sf/0f cf/f]lktx¿ @)&# ;fn ;fpg b]vL tf/]v wfO{ /x]sf 5g\. @% j6f d'2f dWo] !% j6f d'2fsf k|ltjfbLn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\. h;df #$ hgf 5g\. lhNnfdf dfq} cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df % j6f, @)&$÷)&% df $ j6f, @)&^÷)&& df @ j6f, @)&&÷)&* df & j6f, @)&*÷)&( df ^ j6f / @)&(÷)*) df ! j6f u/L @% j6f d'2f btf{ eO{ km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. btf{ ePsf dWo] jghGo;Fu ;DalGwt !( j6f, jGohGt' ;DaGwL ^ j6f 5g\. b]ze/ ePsf] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tTsfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5.

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jif{ @( c+s !& @)&( kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/Ln] lj;{g nfu]sf] klxrfg ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf tyf ;dGjo dfkm{t tLj| cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ub}{ /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jtGq tyf pGgtzLn jgfpb} ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lnPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kGw|f}+ of]hgfn] klg ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu u'0ffTds Pjd\ bLuf] ;xsfl/tf ;f]rsf ;fy /0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLltx? th'{df u/]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ sf] /fHo Joj:yfdf NofOPsf] kl/jt{g kl5 hf/L ul/Psf] ;xsf/L P]g @)$* ljz]if u/L ;xsf/Lsf] k|jw{g / ljsf;df s]lGb|t /Xof] h;n] #$ xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xsf/Lx? ;+u7Lt x'g] cfwf/ tof/ u¥of] eg] @)&$ sf] P]g ljQLo sf/f]af/df s]lGb|t ;xsf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg] u/L aGof] . oLg} aLrdf ;+VofTds ?kdf pNn]Vo ;xsf/Lx? cl:tTjdf cfpg' / JolQmsf] ljQLo kx'FrnfO{ ;xh agfpg' ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljleGg r/0fsf] pknAwL dfGg ;lsG5 . ;d'bfodf ;+u7Lt x'g', JolQmx?sf cfkm\gf cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ k'/f ug]{ ynf]sf ?kdf ;xsf/Ldf ;+nUg x'g', g]t[Tj ljsf; / xs clwsf/sf ljifox? ;d'bfodf p7\g'n] JolQmsf] hLjgk4tLsf ?kdf ;xsf/L hf]l8Psf] 5 . oLg} ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljQLo Pjd\ u}/ljQLo ;]jf k|jfx u/L ;d'bfosf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ :yflkt ub}{ nu]sf5g\ . ljZjJofkL ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ xf] eg] ;d'bfodf ljQLo kx'Fr clea[l4, ul/aL Go"lgs/0f, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, /f]huf/L ;[hgf, ;dfj]zL cfly{s ljsf;df u/]sf cg]sf}+ pknAwLx? nufot ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ljz]ifu/L ;+:yfut bLuf] ;~rfngsf nflu PlzofnL If]qdf geO{ ljZj ;~hfndf ;d]t hf]l8P/ ;xsf/Ltfsf] c;n cEof; :yfgfGt/0f ug{ g]kfnn] lnPsf] cu|;/tfnfO{ pNn]Vo dfGg ;lsG5 . ;g\ !*$$ df a]nfotsf /f]r8]n ;f];fO{6L dfkm{t z'?jft ul/Psf] ;xsf/Ltfsf] cEof; kl5 ;d'bfosf] j[xQ/ lxtdf /x]sf] df]8]nsf] ?kdf pRrtd k|rf/ k|;f/ / cg'z/ x'Fb} xfn ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sx?df u/L #) nfvsf] ;+Vofdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; eO{ ;s]sf]5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;ft l;4fGtx?df cfwfl/t /xL ;~rfng x'g] ;b:o / ;d'bfos]lGb|t pBd ljZjsf] Ps pTs[i6 df]8]nsf] pBdsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . o;/L ljZjJofkL l;4fGtx?df cfwfl/t /xL :yflkt / ;~rflnt ;+u7gx?nfO{ cem a9L dha't / bLuf] agfpgsf nflu ljZj :t/df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] @))( df cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L aif{ @)!@, cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] @)!)-@)@) nfO{ ;xsf/L bzs klxnf] / @)@)-@)#) nfO{ ;xsf/L bzs bf]>f] egL ljifo phfu/ ug]{ / ;xsf/L If]qsf] pRr klxrfgnfO{ sfod u/fpg s]lGb|t /x]sf] kfO{G5 . ljZjdf ;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / ;~rfngdf ljrng b]lvg yfn]kl5 ;g\ @)!) b]lv @)@) ;DdnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf]

klxnf] /0fgLlts bzssf ?kdf :yflkt u/L b]xfosf ljifox?df hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . klxnf] /0fgLlts bzs @)!)÷@)@) s_ ;xeflutfM ;xsf/L dfkm{t bLuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] kl/sNkgf, ljZjkl/b[Zo ePsf sf/0f ;d'bfosf ;a} JolQmx? ;xsf/Ldf hf]l8g' / ;xsf/Lsf ;]jfx? pkef]u ug{ o; /0fgLltn] cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] . v_ k"FlhM ;xsf/L If]q ;Ifd / ;an aGgsf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf k"Flh lgdf{0f u/L ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf pTkfbg tyf ;] j f lbgsf nflu cfkm\ g f lqmofsnfkx? s]lGb|t agfpg tkm{ nfUg cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] . u_ sfg"gL ;+/rgfM ;xsf/L If]q lj:tf/ / ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos df} h ' b f sfg"gx?sf] kl/dfh{g / gofF sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ k|jw{g x'g] cj:yfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] .

3_ bLuf]kgfM ;xsf/L If]q cgGt sfn ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] / ;d'bfodf cGo If]qx? ;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/L ljZjJofkL 5jLnfO{ :yflkt ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] . ª_ klxrfgM ;xsf/L If]q Ps km/s If]q xf], o;sf] ;~rfng Joj:yfkgdf ljZjJofkL l;4fGt, d"No dfGotfx?5g\ oLg} d'No d f G o t f / l;4fGtx?sf sf/0fn] cGo pBd eGbf km/s 5 / of] g} ;xsf/L If] q sf] klxrfg xf] o;sf] k|jw{gsf nflu cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] . o ; /0fgLlts bzssf ljleGg dfkgof]Uo nIo / ;"rsx?sf k|fKtL kZrft ;g\ @)!& df dn]lzofsf] SjfnfnDk'/df ;DkGg cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] ljZjJofkL /0fgLlts bzs tof/ ug{ lbPsf] clwsf/ adf]lhd hgj/L @)@) df hf/L ;xsf/Lsf] /0fgLltsbzs bf]>f]n] b]xfosf ljifox?df hf]8 lbPsf]5 . bf]>f]] /0fgLlts bzs @)@)÷@)#) s_ klxrfgM ;xsf/L If]q Ps km/s If]qsf] ?kdf ztfAbLcf}+ b]lvsf] dfGotf sfod /fVb} hfg] / b]zsf ljleGg lgod sfg"gx?n] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ km/s If]qsf] ?kdf c+lusf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . v_ ;xsf/L cleofgM ;xsf/L If]qsf] lj:tf/ / ljsf; ug{ clwstd JolQmx?sf] ckgTj dx;'; u/fpg, cfj4tf / ;~hfnnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Da4 ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ lqmoflzn agfpg] . u_ ;dGjoM ;xsf/L ;xsf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? jLr ;dGjo :yflkt u/L ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

3_ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]uM ljZjJofkL ;jfn bLuf] ljsf;nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u u/L dfgj hLjgsf JofKt ;d:ofx?nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ xft]dfnf] ug]{ . o;/L cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] klxnf] / bf]>f] /0fgLlts bzs dfkm{t ;xsf/L

k|lt:kwf{============================== eg] k'?if !# hgf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;Vof of] cjwLdf #& hgf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . Tof] qmd e'Dn'df kl5Nnf jif{df sd ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf w]/} aflnsfx?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . of] cjwLdf @% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf]df # hgf aflnsf / ! hgf afns 5g\ . dlxnf !) / k'?if !! hgf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ dlxnf, k'?if;Fu} afnaflnsfx?n] cfTdxTof ul//x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . pQm kflnsfdf of] cjwLdf $# hgfn] ljleGg sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;b/d'sfd ePsf] kflnsf xf] . oxfF ljleGg If]q tyf lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox? ePsfn] oxfF sfof{no k|d'vn] ;d]t cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf] s'n tYofÍ of] cjwLdf $& /x]sf] 5 . h;df k'?if @(, dlxnf !^, afns / aflnsf !÷! hgf /x]sf 5g\ . of] kflnsfdf ljleGg sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof *@ /x]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf of] cjwLdf @# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . !% hgf k'?if, ^ hgf dlxnf / @ hgf aflnsf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof #( hgf 5g\ . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg sf/0faf6 of] cjwLdf d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof #* /x]sf] 5 . of] kflnsfdf klg cfTdxTof b/ al9/x]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf of] cjwLdf @$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf % hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;df tLghgf k'?if, Ps hgf dlxnf / Ps hgf afns 5g\ . s'n ;+Vofdf * hgf dlxnf, !$ hgf k'?if, Ps hgf afns / Ps hgf aflnsfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0f d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof %# /x]sf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf of] cjwLsf] cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof !% /x]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf pQm kflnsfdf s;}n] klg cfTdxTof u/]sf 5}gg . cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{sf] tYofÍdf k'?if ( / dlxnf ^ hgf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 d[To' x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof @% /x]sf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg ;DjGwL d'2f Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;fF9] @ jif{sf] cjwLdf t]dfndf !) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . $ k'?if, % dlxnf / ! aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . @$ hgf gful/ssf] ljleGg sf/0faf6 lgwg ePsf] 5. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf s;}n] klg cfTdxTof u/]sf 5}gg\ . b'O{ cfly{s jif{df @^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf]df !& k'?if / ( dlxnf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 ^! hgfn] of] b'O{ jif{df Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf tYofÍsf] lx;fan] cfTdxTof b/ 36\bf] qmddf 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfsf] tYofÍdf s;}n] klg cfTdxTof u/]sf 5}gg\ . b'O{ jif{sf] tYofÍsf cfwf/df !& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;df k'?if ^ / dlxnf !) hgf 5g\ eg] Pshgf afns 5g\ . tYofÍn] a]yfGrf]ssf] cfTdxTof b/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf] jif{ 36]sf] 5 . hDdf #) hgfsf] ljleGg dfWodaf6 lgwg ePsf] 5 .

ljZjJofkL ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ xf] eg] ;d'bfodf ljQLo kx'Fr clea[l4, ul/aL Go"lgs/0f, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, /f]huf/L ;[hgf, ;dfj]zL cfly{s ljsf;df u/]sf cg]sf}+ pknAwLx? nufot ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ljz]ifu/L ;+:yfut bLuf] ;~rfngsf nflu PlzofnL If]qdf geO{ ljZj ;~hfndf ;d]t hf]l8P/ ;xsf/Ltfsf] c;n cEof; :yfgfGt/0f ug{ g]kfnn] lnPsf] cu|;/tfnfO{ pNn]Vo dfGg ;lsG5.

If]qsf] klxrfgnfO{ sfod u/fpg vf]h]sf]5 . jf:tjdf ljZjdf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ km/s tl/sfaf6 /fHon], ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] / ;d'bfon] lng] u/]sf]5 . b'O{ g} bzssf] /0fgLlt leq k/]sf] klxrfg eGg] ljifo g]kfndf eg] lj:tf/} lj;{b} hfg nfluPsf] dx;'; cfd g]kfnLx?n] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;xsf/Lx? gfkmfsf nflu sfd ub}{gg\, bfg lbgsf nflu sfd ub}{gg\ oL t ;d'bfodf ;]jf lbgsf nflu :yflkt x'G5g\ eGg] d'ndd{nfO{ lj;{g nfluPsf]5 . xfn}sf lbgx?df ;xsf/L If]qdf oL ljifox? b]lvg yfn]sf5g\ h'g ;xsf/L l;4fGt, d"No / dfGotf eGbf aflx/ dflGg5 . s_ ;b:oM ;xsf/L ;b:odf cfwfl/t ;+u7g x'g, pgLx?sf] cfly{s ;xefuLtfdf pBd ;~rfng x'G5 / artdf k|ltkmn k|fKt u5{g . xfn}sf lbgx?df ;b:osf] art k|aw{g ug'{sf] ;§f ;xsf/Ln] ahf/ k|ltlglwx? egf{ u/L /sd p7fpg] …sn] S zgsf nflu dfs] { 6 hfg] Ú zAbfjnLdf /dfPsf] kfO{G5 . ljZj C0f kl/ifbsf] ;b:o ;'/Iff l;4fGt eGbf aflx/ uP/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pBdL, JojzfoL geO{ C0fL agfpg] / sfg"g adf]lhd c;'nL eGb} ;+:yfsf] u}/kl/jf/Ls ;b:o Jojxf/df pqg] . v_ ;j]fM ;xsf/Lx? gfkmfd'vL ;+u7gsf] ?kdf JofVof ug]{ / 7"nf] dflh{gdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ rfh F f] ldnfpg] . /fHosf] gLlt pTkfbg / /f]huf/L ;[hgf s]lGb|t j:t' tyf ;]jf eGbf t'?Gt sdfO{ a9L x'g] If]qdf ;b:onfO{ k|]l/t u/L sfNkgLs wgL agfpg] ;]jfx? / nufgLsf] If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L jf:tljs pBdL jf Jofj;foL lgdf{0fdf pbfl;g b]lvbF}

hfg' jf ;b:osf] C0f nufgLnfO{ ;do ;fk]If k/fdz{ gu/L nufgL / c;'nL dfq s]lGb|t /xg] . u_ gfkmfsf] nIoM ;xsf/Lsf] of]hgf a}7sx? gfkmf sdfpgdf s]lGb|t /xg] / l;4fGtdf pNn]lvt lqmofsnfkx? gu/L c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] gfddf cTolws gfkmfdf /dfpg] . clws gfkmf of]hgf ug{ ;Sg] gfkmf pTkfbs Joj:yfksnfO{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf gfddf s/f/df lgo'Qm ug]{ / d'gfkmf / gfkmfsf] ;'lglZrttf / glthfdf sfd nufpg] .

3_ ;fdb'flos ljsf; / lzIffM art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/Lx?sf nflu ljZj C0f kl/ifbn] ;g\ @)!* df k|ltkfbg u/]sf] ;~rfng l;4fGtn] ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;a}nfO{ lbg' eGg] l;4fGt / g]kfnsf] sfg"gn] lbPsf] ;xsf/Lsf] d'gfkmf kZrftsf sf]ifx?df ;b:o lzIffsf]if / ;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sdsf] ;b'kof]u gug]{, ;f]xL ljifodf vr{ gug]{ / ;+:yf jf ;b:onfO{ nfe x'g] eGbf b]vf;]vLsf lqmofsnfkx?df vr{ ug]{ . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ Psh'6 /fVg] oL ljleGg ;+j]bglzn If]qx?sf] ckJoVof / unt cEof;n] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ;d'bfoaf6 6f9f n}hfg] sfd x'g]5 . ;xsf/L dfkm{t bLuf] / ;d[4 ;dfh lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg cGt/fli6«o :t/af6 ePu/]sf of]ubfg / dfu{bz{gx?sf] cIf/; kfngf u/L ;xsf/L If]qsf] km/s klxrfg sfod /fVg ;a} kIfx?sf] a'emfO{ ;dfg agfpg / sfo{;~rfngdf Ps?ktf Nofpg ;xsf/L l;4fGtsf] k'gc{Woog h?/L 5 cGoyf cGo ;+u7gx? h:tf] aGb} hfbFf cfkm\gf] ljZjJofkL km/s klxrfg lj;{g] vt/f a9]/ hfbF}5 .

To;sf/0f, ;d'bfodf /x]sf] ;xsf/L ;b:ox?sf] dfq xf]O{g Tof] ;du| ;d'bfosf] ;DklQ xf] . ;xsf/L cfkm\gf] If]qdf /x]sf] To; ;d'bfodf a;f]af; ug]{ afl;Gbfx?n] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg' k5{ . :yfgLo txsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df ;xsf/Lsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /xg' kb{5 . To;}n] ;d'bfosf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{df cfkm\gf] pkl:ytL sfod /fVg], ;b:ox? dfem hfg] lgoldt cGt/lqmof ug]{ / ;dfhsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /xL kf/:kl/s ;]jfdf /xg' g} ;xsf/Ltf xf] .

s] ub{}5g\ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo lhNnfdf cfTdxTof a9\b} uP kl5 ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] To; lj?4 ;r]tgf a9fpFb} uPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv dfgl;s /f]u ;DjGwL lzlj/ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s lzlj/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klg j8f:t/Lo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;do ;dodf cfTdxTof lj?4 hgr]tgf km}nfpg vf]h] klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] lhNnf :t/Lo Ps lbg] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf @^ nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;fsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;+/If0f ug{] lgsfox? klg lhNnfdf s[oflzn 5}gg . o; cl3 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;]km xfp; klg clxn] a]jfl/;] h:t} 5 . k|x/Ln] ljBfno :t/df ck/fw Go"lgs/0f tyf cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0fsf sIffx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

afa'nfO{======================= xltof/ s;}n] rnfpFb}g lyof] . bz}+sf] cl3Nnf] lbg gjdLsf] /flt ;f]gfd 3/df cfP . /ftsf] ;dodf afa' 5f]/f aLr ;fdfGo egfeg eof] . tTsfn} pgn] xltof/ lgsfn]/ k8\sfP . afa' ;fdfGo 3fO{t] eP . k|x/L rf}sL a]yfGrf]ssf] 6f]nLn] ;f]gfdnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . k|x/L gk'~h]n :yfgLon] pgnfO{ yfddf afFw]/ /fv]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] xft xltof/ ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ u¥of] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] btf{ u/]sf] d'2fdf aofg lbg cfpg] ;d]t vr{ gePsfn] :yfgLo tyf tTsflng j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 nufotsf] ;d'xn] pgnfO{ ;xof]u u¥of] . cbfntdf askq ug{] a]nfdf afa'n] cfkm}nfO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] 5f]/fsf] lj?4df aofg lbPgg\ . a? 5f]/fnfO{ tTsfn 5fl8lbg cg'/f]w u/] . a'9];sfndf p;n] h] u/] klg ;Gtfg cfˆg} ePsfn] dfkmL lbG5' 5fl8lbg';\ eg]sf lyP . ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !#@-@_ adf]lhd ;f]gfdnfO{ cbfntn] Ps jif{ s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] km};nf @)&( df3 ^ ut] ;'gfPsf] lyof] . @)&* c;f]h @( ut] kqmfp k/]sf ;f]gfdnfO{ cbfntn] @)&* c;f]h @# ut] k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm cfb]z kl5 sf/fuf/ /x]sf ;f]gfdnfO{ Ps jif{ s}b tf]Sg] km};nf x'Fbf pgL !$ dlxgf h]n al;;s]sf lyP . pgn] ltg{'kg{] hl/jfgfsf] /sd h]n a;]sf] cjwLaf6 s6fpFbf klg w]/} x'G5 . b}lgs # ;osf b/n] #$ lbg hlt h]n a:bf pgsf] hl/jfgf ;lsG5 . t/ pgL @)&( df3 !) ut] dfq} y'gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] sfg"gn] cleo'Qmn] k|fKt ug{] ;hfoF eGbf w]/} cjwL h]n a;]sf] eP jf h]n a;]sf] AolQm lgbf]{if eP To; afkt Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . afa'nfO{ xTof ug{ vf]Hg] ;f]gfd pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . o:tf w]/} d'2fsf cleo'Qmx? sf/fuf/ a;]sf] cjwL eGbf s}b cjwL sd x'Fbf klg Ifltk'lt{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . h]n a:g]x?n] lgbf{]if ePsf] cj:yfdf jf km};nf x'g l9nf eO{ km};nf x'Fbfsf avt w]/} ;do h]n a;]sf] 5 eg] Tof] cjwLsf] Ifltk"lt{ /fHoaf6 pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\n] sfg"g lgdf{0f ubf{ of] ljifodf Wofg lbg] ls <

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !& @)&( kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/

afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;3+sf] !! cf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef 1fgs'~hsf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

kf]v/f÷afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] !! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht ;efsf nflu Aoj;foLx? sfe|]knf~rf]s tyf ljleGg :yfgaf6 kf] v /f k' u ] s f lyP . ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf al/i7 pkfWoIf gljg a}Bn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6«s Joj;foL oftfoft dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf lx/fnfn >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly >]i7n] oftfoft Joj;foL;+u ;DalGwt P]g / sfg"g ;+zf]wg tyf kl/dfh{g ul/ Joj;foL d}qL agfpg dxf;+3n] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} >]i7n] Joj;foLx? ;+s6df /x]sfn] a}+ssf] Jofh tyf ls:tfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f / ;/nLs[t ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu jftf{ / 5nkmn e}/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . >]i7n] Joj;foLx? ljBdfg sfg'g / Joj:yfsf sf/0f dg{' gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] b]ze/sf 6«s tyf l6k/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] r/0fa4 5nkmn k/fdz{ / ;/sf/nfO{ emsemsfpg] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn 6« s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| aflgof,F g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k|]d nfdf, ;Nnfxsf/ z]/axfb'/ s'jF/, k"j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf cWoIf s]bf/ vqL If]qL, sfe|]

a; k|f=ln=sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft k|f=ln=sf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, x]eL OSo'd]G6 sf:sLsf cWoIf afns[i0f sf]O/fnf, Go'lehg 6«s Joj;foL ;+ 3 sf cWoIf o' j /fh wfdLnufotn] 6«s tyf l6k/ Joj;fosf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Nnfxsf/x? ;'/s[i0f j}B, ;+:yfks cWoIf /fheQm k|wfg, z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/ / k|]d nfdfnfO{ sb/kq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3n] gLlt lgod leq /x]/ Joj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ljleGg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpbF} ;+3sf] gLlt lgod dfGg] Joj;foLnfO{ dfq} ;+3n] cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{] atfpg'eof] . pxfn F ] eGg'eof] nfO;]G; lnP/ dfG5] dfg{] rfnssf] kIfdf ;+3 lhDd]jf/ g/xg] ePsfn] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Joj;foL / dhb'/ lhDd]jf/ x'g'kk5{ .

Joj;foaf6 knfog x'g glbg ;+3n] bfloTj sd ;]jf a9fpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] cWoIf vqLn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;lrj /fh]z vqLn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} rfn' jif{sf of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf af/]df 5nkmn ub}{ l6k/ Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3n] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't k|ltj]bgx? ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . ;efdf ;+3n] k|bg u/]sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

hghful[tsf] cwj{flifs { ;dLIff

w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o t/sf/L tyf lap ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws Zofds'df/ /fgfn] ;+:yf ln=n] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf eP u/]sf k|ult ljj/0fx? k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k/fh'nLn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/Lx?n] art lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf hghfu[lt eg] of] cj:yfdf cfOgk'u]sf]

x'Fbf uj{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] ;xsf/L ePsf] x'Fbf o;n] cfkm\gf] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ /fd|f] ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ hfg]5 eGg]df ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' du/, k|tfkl;+ nfdf tyf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=df xfn;Dd s"n z]o/ ;b:o @&@% /x]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.(

:j= b'uf{b]jL 9sfn >L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o of]u]Gb|k|;fb 9sfn / af;'b]j 9sfnsf ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf Pjd\

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

…b'3{6gfsf avt afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] Aoj;foLn] @) k|ltzt / ;+3n] *) k|ltzt vr{ pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] lyof]Ú– cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eGg'eof]–…b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] ePsfsf] pkrf/ ug{ Aoj;foLn] @) k|ltzt ;d]t ltg{ g;Sg] eP kl5 ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)&( df3 !( ut] b]lv ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;+3n] Aoxf]g]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .Ú of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf cfO{;s]sf] cWoIf vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …;+3n] *) k|ltzt Aoxf]g]{ lg0f{o gePsf] eP C0f u/]/ Aoj;fo ug]{ Aoj;foL PSn}n] s;/L Toqf] vr{ Aoxf]g{ ;SYof] <Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof]–…Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg / b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f u/L Aoj;foL / dhb' / x?sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu ztk|ltzt vr{ Aoxf]g]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .Ú afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] rfns / Aoj;foLsf nflu clwstd ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpbF} b'3{6gf sd u/fpg] pkfosf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . k6s k6s k|lzIf0f, pTs[i6 rfns tyf b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsnfO{ uf]nf k|yf4f/f cfs{ifs pkxf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul//x]sf] 5 . /flt dfq} rNg] u/]sf sf/0f l6k/sf] k5f8L kl§ 7f]lSsP/ b'3{6gf a9\g yfn]sfn] k|zf;g tyf 6«flkms k|x/L;uFsf] ;dGjodf ;+3n] /ftsf] ;dodf 6Nsg] l:6s/ 6f:Fg] of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …/flt l6k yf]/} x'g] ePsfn] w]/} l6k ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy l:k8 w]/} s'bfpg], lg›f sdL x'g] ePsfn] lg›fsf sf/0f tyf cGo ljljw sf/0f b'3{6gf eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof]–…cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f dfq} ePsf] 5}g b'3{6gfdf x'g] Iflt klg sd ePsf] 5 .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( df ! ;o !( j6f b'3{6gfdf @ hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&(÷@)*) sf] ^ dlxgfdf %% j6f b'3{6gf xb'Ff Ps hgfn] klg Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5}g . rfnsnfO{ lbPsf] k|lzIf0f tyf b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsnfO{ ul/Psf] k'/:sf/ tyf ljljw sf/0faf6 ;+3df cfj4 l6k/x?af6 b'3{6gf sd xb'F} uPsf] ;+3sf] lgZsif{ /x]sf] ;lrj /fh]z vqLn] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3

;+3n] ;jf/L ;+rfngsf qmddf b'3{6gf xb'Ff rfns ckfË ePsf] cj:yfdf @ nfv, d[To' ePdf # nfv, sfnultsf qmddf lgwg ePdf ! nfv ?k}of pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmd lgoldt 5 . t/ rfnsn] ;+3sf] gLlt lgod lgoldt kfngf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . To:t} ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] /f]u nfu]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf nflu %) xhf/ ?k}of pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 .

Aoj;foLsf xsdf eg] # nfv ?k}of sfnultn] d[To' xb'Ff pknAw x'g]5 eg] ckfËtf ePdf @ nfv, ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] /f]u nfu]df pkrf/ afkt %) xhf/ ?k}of kfpg]5 . Psf3/sf] ;b:osf] lgwg ePdf ;b:o Aoj;foLn] lsl/of vr{ afkt @% xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u kfpg]5 . ;+3sf ;lrj /fh]z vqLsf cg';f/ pQm Aoj:yfsf nflu rfnsn] nfk{jfxL gu/]sf], rfnsn] kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf], ;+3sf] ljlQo cg'zf;g kfngf u/]sf], aLdf z'Ns lgoldt a'emfPsf], ;+3 gLlt lgod kfngf u/]sf] Aoj;foLsf xsdf pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . …pkrf/ vr{;Fu} aLdf z'Ns ;+3n] g} Aoxf]g]{ ljifodf klg 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5Ú–;lrj /fh]z vqLn] eGg'eof]–…aLdf z'Nsdf x]/km]/ ub}{ ;+3 dfkm{t Psd'i6 aLdf ug]{ / pkrf/ vr{sf nflu ;xh agfpg] u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:tfj n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú clxn] klg w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn nufotsf c:ktfndf lj/fdLx? pkrf/ eO{/x]sf], kmnf]ck cfpbFf / hfbFf w]/} vr{ x'g] u/]sf], lj/fdLsf cfkmGtn] b'3{6gf eP nuQ} dxËf c:ktfndf lj/fdL l/km/ ug{ bafa lbg] u/]sf], c:Ktfnx?n] klg b'3{6gf k/]sf] eGg] ljlQSs} x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / vr{ ljj/0f km/s ug]{ u/]sf] h:tf ljifodf ;+3df Aoj;foLx?n] u'gf;f] ;'gfPsf] ;lrj vqLn] atfpg' eof] .

Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu l6k/ aGb ePsf] cj:yfsf] dfl;s z'Nsdf ljz]if 5'6 u/]sf] 5 . kf}if / df3 dlxgfdf aGb ePsf] l6k/sf sf/0f Aoj;foLn] ;+3nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ dfl;s z'Ns #@%) df @&%) 5'6 u/L % ;o dfq} lnPsf] sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfo:yn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ag]kf÷…lzIff ljBfyL{sf nflu ljBfyL{ /fi6«sf] ;d'GgtL / ljsf;sf] nfluÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy g}lts, Jojxfl/s tyf Jofj;flos lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] @) cf} jflif{sf]pT;j ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub{} ljBfnon] :yfkgf tyf cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf cwoIf j}Bn] ;fdflhs ljBfyL{x?sf] ;j{ËL0f ljsf;sf] nflu cfkm"x?n] ;b}j lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfe]|] lhNnfdf Kn] u'k|b]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog cWofkg x' g ] 1fgs'~hn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] / Aoaxfl/s lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] j}Bn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf k| l ti7fgsf ;xfos lk|lG;kn /Tg/fh vltj8fn] k|lti7fgsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . vltj8fn] tNnf] txaf6 g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ x/]s If]qdf cAan agfpFb} nu]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf :t/df x'g] v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df 1fgs'~h ;b}j cAan ePsf], SofDk; txdf ;d]t pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] vltj8fn]

atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgn] x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] / z}lIfs ;q @)&( df k|lti7fgn] Ps ;o ljBfyL{nfO{ @) nfv a/fa/sf] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lzj/fh lqkf7L, sfe|] lhNnf Kofa;gsf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]n, sfe|] lhNnf Pg Kofa;gsf cWoIf cUgLk|;fb 1jfnL, l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn 1fgaxfb'/ s];L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|]sf] z}lIfs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIff;]jLx? s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/, 1fgaxfb'/ s]=;L / /fhefO{ dfgGw/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 ljBfyL{, v] n s" b df pTs[ i 6 / P;O{ O { plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns k|tfk a}Bn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t cfˆgf] k|ltef k|:km'6g u/]sf lyP .

a|Xdfs'df/L /fhof]udf emG8f]nf]Qg, k|eftkm]/L / k|jrg

cGt/ ljBfno lzIfs elnan k|ltof]lutf kgf} t L÷kgf} t Ldf cjl:yt ;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s'nn] kgf}tL gu/JofkL cGt/ ljBfno elnan k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/ leq 5l/P/ /x]sf KofA;g cGtu{tsf ;+:yfut ljBfnox? lar k|ltof]lutf ;Grfng ul/Psf] lyof] . v]ndf tL laBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] k'?if tyf dlxnf lzIfsx? ;xefuL lyP . ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf tkm{ gj/Tg cË|]hL df=lj k|yd, sfe|] cË|]hL df=lj låtLo / ;fd'bflos df.lj. t[lto x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;fy} k'?if elnan tkm{ eg] ;/:jtL s'Gh af]l8{ª :s'n lah]tf / sfe|] cË|]hL df lj pklah]tf aGg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf kgf}tL gu/ leq ;+rflnt Pj KofA;g ;+u cfj4 lglh ljBfnox? lar lnu r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L ljBfnosf ;x lk|lG;kn ladn sfs{Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;du| v]ndf pTs[i6 :kfO{s/ k'?iftkm{ ;/:jtLs'~h af]l8{ª :s'nsf lzIfs ;/f]h ltdlN;gf / dlxnftkm{ gj/Tg cË|]hL dflj ls lzIfs lgt' t'nfw/ aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 l8km]G8/ dlxnftkm{ sfe|] cË|]hL dflj ls lzIfs clgtf v'nfn / k'?iftkm{ sfe|] cË|]hL dfljsf lzIfs dgf]h clwsf/L aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lnnfjtL

g]zgn Ps]8]dL, c?0ff]bo cË|]hL dflj / cfof]hs ;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s'n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lahoL tyf ;xefuL v]nf8L lzIfsx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar d]8n, 6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg tyf k'/:sf/ lat/0f sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lG›o sfo{;ldtL pkdxf;lrj led;]g s]l;sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf Pg KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf clUg 1jfnL, KofA;g sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn, KofA;g kgf}tLsf cWoIf ladn Gof}kfg], ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zDe'nfn >]:7, ljleGg laBfnosf lk|lG;kn tyf ;+:yfks nufot lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{'sf] pb]Zo dfyL k|sfz kfg{'x'b} KofA;g s]G›Lo ;b:o Pj+ laBfnosf lk|lG;kn k'0f{s'df/ >]i7 k| l tof] l utfdf ;xeflutf sfo{ q mddf pkl:yt ;Dk'0f{df :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt lgb{]zs cf]ds[i0f >]i7 /xg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ljBfnosf Ps]8]dLs OGrfh{ k|lj0f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.#.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.(

:j= l6sfnfn >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o u+ufnfn >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o l6sfnfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/]zd g]kfnL

ag]kf÷a|Xdfs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf / w'lnv]nn] cnu cnu :yfg / If]qdf lqd'tL{ lzj hoGtL dxflzj/fqL kj{ Pj+ emG8f]nf]tg, k|eftkm]/L tyf …bof / s?0ffsf nflu cfWoflTds ;zlQms/0fÚ ljifos k|jrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf emG8f]nf]Qg ;lxt k|eftkm]/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . afdutL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb], lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'Goljqmd kf}8]n, ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /l~ht, Aoj;foL ;'/s[i0f a}B tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] lzj/fqLsf] cj;/df cfof]lht lqd'tL{ lzj hoGtL a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf] emG8f]nf]Qg u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosL s';'d lbbLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

ag]kfsL k|d'v ;+rflnsf nIdL lbbL tyf efO{x?n] sfo{qmddf lzj/fqL / To;sf] dlxdfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ag]kfdf cfof]lht a[xQ k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf ljleGg emfFsLx? k|:t't ePsf lyP .

To:t} w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfoq{mddf kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8}n ] sf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sG]bL|o sfofn { osL s;'d' lbbLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf afN]b} kl|hc kf8}n ] n] dgdf cfpg] ljsf/ TofUg cfWoflTds 1fgsf] kmn } fj6 h?/L /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . 1fg, Wofg / /fhofu]sf] dfWodaf6 ;Tsd{ ub}{ dl'Qmsf] af6f] klxNofpg' h?/L /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L dxz ] sd'f/ kfv ] /n ] n] dfG5n ] fO{ bM'v lbg] tTjx? klxrfg u/L sd u/fpbF} nh } fg cfWoflTds 1fgsf] kr | f/ a9fpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . wl'nvn ] sL kd|v ' ;r + flnsf nIdL lbbL, ;ljtf lbbL nufotn] aX|dfsd'f/L /fhofu] ;j]f sG]b| / To;n] kb|fg u/s ] f] 1fgsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)#&.!@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!!.&

:j= /ljgf ;'jfn o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, EofG8f]n lgjf;L /ljgf ;'jfn sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

cWoIf Pjd\

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf

kl/jf/

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d]lyGsf]6df d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd

‘afudlt ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo gLlt agfp“b}–dGqL >]i7 d]lyGsf]6÷sfe|]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf g;g{] /f]u ;DjGwL d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd k|f/De ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo dGqL /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr c:ktfndf pQm ;]jf k|f/De ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lrlsT;såf/f g;g{] /f]u ;DjGwL Oltxf; / zfl/l/s hfr F , bd vf]sLsf] nflu Sof6 6]:6, tf}n, prfO{ / k]6sf] df]6fO{, /Qmrfk gfk, dlxnfsf] nflu lecfO{P hfr F lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . To:t} Zjf;k|Zjf;, pRr /Qmrfk, ;'u/ nufotsf] kl/If0f klg lgz'Ns x'g]5 . d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo kl/If0f sfo{qmddf @ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofdf lgz'Ns afx]ssf lk;fa, lbzf, /ut, d[uf}nf, sn]hf], lnlk8 k|f]kmfO{n, kmf]S;f], 5fltsf] PS;/], O{l;hL / o'P;hL kl/If0f x'g]5 . :Jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] gful/sx?sf nflu afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ljdfsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] dGqL /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfo, clt ;LdfGts[Gt / cfl>t gful/snfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf aLdf dfkm{t pknAw u/fpg] dGqL >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] k|bfg

u/]sf] ;]jf / ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] ;]jf lj:tf/n] gful/sx? v'zL x'Fb} uPsf] t/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf hgzlQm cg';f/sf] pks/0f gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL >]i7n] hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f ;]jf g/f]lsg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ hgzlQm, hgzlQm cg';f/sf] pks/0f vl/b ul/g] atfpg' eof] . To;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{ leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L k|b]z leqsf] :jf:Yo gLlt tof/ ug{], hgzlQmsf] cf]PgPd ;e{] tof/L ug{] / k|b]z leqsf ;a} c:ktfndf k"jf{wf/ cg';f/sf] hgzlQm / pks/0f Aoj:yf ug{] atfpg' eof] . dGqL >]i7n] g;{]g] /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}ng yfn]sf] o;sf] lgoGq0f / ;r]tgfsf nflu d'Vo dGqL hgtf :jf:Yo kl/If0f sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . of] x/]s ;ftfsf] Ps k6s x'g]5 . o;nfO{ lj:tf/} a[l4 ub{} n}hfg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3/df lj/fdL / czQm ePsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] pkrf/ ;]jfsf nflu 3/3/df :jf:YosdL{ k7fP/ pkrf/ u/fpg] u/L :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t

hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . To:t} g;g{] /f]usf af/]df tYofÍ ;+sng ;f]lx cg';f/ ug{] u/L tLg txs} ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfd ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] lhNnfsf] c:ktfndf u' 0 f:t/ ;' w f/ / ;a} gful/sx?n] ;xh ;]jf kfpg] u/L lj:tf/ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fhdfu{df /x]sf] c:ktfn ljkbsf] ;dodf emg} k|efjsf/L aGg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] c:ktfnsf nflu z'? ul/Psf] hUuf Aoj:yfkg sfo{ tTsfn ;DkGg u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] c:ktfnsf nflu # s/f]8 ?k}ofF rfn' jif{df ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj alb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] ;/sf/n] kmfu'g d;fGt leq rfn' vr{ ^) k|ltzt / k'Flhut vr{ ztk|ltzt ;DkGg ug{ lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . c:ktfnsf k| d ' v 8f= k' 8 f;} g Ln] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;]jf / dGqfnosf] lgb{]zg b'a}nfO{ Wofg lbb} cl3 al9/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] dfgl;s :jf:Yo nufotsf cGo ;j]fnfO{ ke|fjsf/L kfb}{ nus ] f] 5 . c:ktfnn] 8fOn { fl];; ;j]f kf|/Desf nflu kj"fw{f/sf] Aoj:yfkg ul//xs ] f] 5 . cGo ;j]fnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] c:ktfnsf kd|v ' 8f=k8'f;g}Ln] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . c:ktfndf bIf hgzlQm pknAw 5g\ . cfsl:ds ;j]f, ck;|] g tyf cGo ;j]f @$ ;} 306f pknAw 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!! df Ps 3/, Ps wf/f cleofg tf]l8of] k'/fgf / gof“aLrsf] lje]b ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! n] ;a} 3/df :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] of]hgf cGtu{t Ps 3/, Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ ltj|tf lbPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t 6\of+sL lgdf{0f, wf/f h8fg, l8k af]l/ª u/]/ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] j8f cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ wg]Zj/df vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o:t} l;gfufn l:yt ckf+u afn c:ktfn tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ;lxt cf;kf;sf sl/a !)) 3/df s]lx ;dod} vfg]kfgL k'Ub} 5 . clxn] pQm If]qdf wf/f h8fg sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . kfgL3f6 vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t klg () nfv a/fa/sf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ToxfF wf/f ld6/ / h8fg eO;s]sf] 5 . lu/L 6f]n / a~hf/f 6f]nsf nflu 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] kfOknfOgsf] sfd ug{ afFsL 5 . ckf+u afn c:ktfnsf] 6\of+sLsf nflu $ nfv, kfp8f]ndf vfg]kfgLsf nflu @% nfv / ;Nn]sf nflu !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ sfd eO/x]sf] j8f cWoIf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . casf] $ jif{df ;a} 3/df :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'of{pg] of]hgfsf ;fy j8f sfof{non] sfd ul//x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . kfgL3f6df /x]sf] l8k

af] l /ª ;~rfnsf nflu ljB' t k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo ul/x]sf eGb} pxfFn] sl/j @ dlxgf leqdf ljB'tsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kfgL3f6 vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf uf}tdk|;fb uf}tdn] ! ;o %) 3/w'/Ldf :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'of{pg] of] h gf clGtd r/0fdf k' u ] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . @) lbgcl3af6 g} ! ;o @) 3/w'/Ldf kfgL emfl/;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . t/ Tof] kfgL kof{Kt gePsfn] l8k af]l/ª dfkm{t cfjZos kfgL pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf 5 . cfof]hgfsf] () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t l8k af]l/ªsf nflu jfudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ^) nfv, ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 !% nfv / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 !% nfv u/]/ () nfvsf] ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pQm cfof]hgf 6]08/ dfkm{t 7]s]bf/n] *) nfvdf ;DkGg ug]{ ;demfbf/L cg'?k sfd eO/x]sf] xf] . c;f/ @) ut]af6 af]l/ª vGg ;'? ul/Psf]df clxn];Dd () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . oBkL l8k af]l/ªsf nflu ljB't ;'ljwf gx'Fbf sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/n] r}t d;fGt;Dddf sfd ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;xdtL 5 . ca alQsf] kf]n NofP/ 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg f/sf]

afudtLsf ;f+;b\nfO{ w'lnv]ndf cled'vLs/0f

w'lnv]n÷afdutL k|b]zsf ;f+;bx?nfO{ ljwL lgdf{0f k|s[of, ;+;bLo ultljwL / ljwL lgdf{0fsf af/]df b'O{ lbg] cled'vLs/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;lrjfno, afudtL k|b]z x]6f}8fsf] cfof]hgfdf cled'lvs/0f z'? ePsf] xf] . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf ;efd'v b]j/fh l3ld/]n] cled'lvs/0f uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;+;bsf] ul/df pFrf] agfpg ;+;bLo dof{bf / e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . ;;bdf k|:t't x'Fbf dfq} geO{ ;+;bLo dof{bf / e"ldsfdf ;f+;bn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;f+;bx? rgfvf] x'g' kg{] ;efd'v l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . ;+3 / k|b]z txsf ;a} ;+ ; bx?nfO{ k| e fjsf/L agfpF b } gful/sx?sf cfjfhnfO{ ;f;bx?n] k| : t' t u/] s f ljifodf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfs{if0f u/fpg] e"ldsfdf ;efd'v / ;+;b pltSs} dxTjk"0f{ / rgfvf] x'g'kg{] ;efd'v l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . b'O{lbg] cled' v Ls/0fdf lj1x? pbo/fh ;fksf]6f, d's'Gb zdf{ / 8f= /f]hgfy kf08]n] k|lzIf0f lbg'x'g]5 . afudtL k| b ] z sf !# lhNnfsf ;f+ ; bx?, ;efd'v, pk;efd'v nufot ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf

/x]sf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;efsf ;efd'v e'jg s'df/ kf7ssf] cWoIftfdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf pk;efd'v cK;/f rfkfufO{ n ] :jfut dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]zn] kfFr aif]{ ofqf k'/f ubf{ klxnf] sfo{sfnsf] !) j6f clwj]zgdf @ ;o &@ j6f a}7s a;]sf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] clwj]zg rln/x]sf] 5 . afudtL k| b ] z ;efsf] klxnf] sfo{ s fndf k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL x]6f}8f / k|b]zsf] gfd afudtL /fVg] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . kfFr aif{sf] cjwLdf &) j6f sfg"g kf; u/L ## j6f kfO{k nfO{gdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] e"ldsf / ul/dfnfO{ a9fpg] sfo{df s[flzn /xg] k|b]z ;efd'v e'jg kf7sn] atfpg' eof] . k| b ] z ;efdf ;DjlGwt k| b ] z jf6 k|ltlglw ;efdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd lgjf{lrt x'g] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] bf]Aa/ ;+Vofdf x'g cfpg] ;b:o ^^ / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLjf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] $$ hgf u/L s"n ! ;o !) hgf ;b:ox? /xg] Joj:yf 5 . cfjfl;o cled'lvs/0fsf af/]df afudtL k|b]z ;efsf ;lrj s[i0fx/L v8\sfn] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

u/]kl5 kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . !) b]vL !% lbgdf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] cwoIf uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 !* j6f wf/df !$) 3/w'/Ln] kfgL k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . To;df klg cGoqaf6 a;fO ;/]/ cfpg]x?n] kfgL vfg gkfpg] cj:yf lyof] . clxn] ;a} j8fjf;Ln] kfgL k|fKt ug]{ cj:yf ag]sf] cWoIf uf}tdn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;b:o afx]snfO{ kfgL glbg] ljwfg ag]sf] lyof] . clxn] pQm ljwfg ;+;f]wg u/]/ ;a} 3/df wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . of];Fu} gofF / k'/fgfaLrsf] lje]b cGTo ePsf] 5 . ca 3/ x'g] hf];'s}n] vfg]kfgL pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufFOsf cg';f/ pkef]Qfsf] rf;f] / 7]s]bf/sf] ;lqmoftfdf sfd ltj| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . l8k af]l/ª ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ljB't kf]nsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfu| x ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sf :yfgLo 8f]k af]l/ª ;~rfngsf] lbg s'/]/ a;]sf

5g\ . :yfgLo v8\u k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof], a:t' klg kfn]sf 5f}+, b'Mv g} 5 . h] xf];\ lgjf{x eO/x]sf] 5 . kof{Kt 5}g . kf]xf]/sf] jif{ eGbf clxn] yf]/} ;xh ePsf] 5 . l8k af]l/ª lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5, To;kl5 s]lx ;xh xf]nf eGg] cfzf 5 . csf{ :yfgLo k'?iff]Qd uf}tdnfO{ klg cfof]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg eP j:t' kfNg v]tLkftL ug{sf nflu ;xh x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . kfgL ;w}+ cfO/Xof] eg] v]tLkftL ug{ kfOof], kz'kfng ug{ kfOof], cfo–cfh{gdf klg ;3fp k'UYof] uf}tdn] eGg'eof] . ;l/tf x'dfufFO{ ^ jif{cl3 a;fO{ ;/]/ l;gfufn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ klxnf nfOg a;]/ kfgL Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . Ps 3/, Ps wf/f sfo{qmdn] ;xh agfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . kfgL 3/df g} cfpFbf kfgL yfKg 306f}+ nfOg a:g'kg]{ ;do art x'g'sf ;fy} ;/;kmfOsf] nflu ;xh ePsf] x'dfufFOn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo e'jg yfkf klg l8k af]l/ª dfkm{t lgsflnPsf] kfgL cfpg] cfzdf a:g'ePsf] 5 .

sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] @% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+3sf] ljlgodsf] kl/R5]b & -bkmf ##_ df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ldlt @)&( kf}if #) ut] x'g] elgPsf] ;+3sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ljljw sf/0fn] x'g g;sL ldlt @)&( df3 !# ut] a;]sf] ;+3sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf k|:tfjx? pk/ lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ;+3sf] @% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o ;+:yfx?af6 cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw tf]sL k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf, @= cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf, #= cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf, $= cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf, %= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf, ^= cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf, &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf k"gn]{vg ;DaGwdf, *= cWoIfsf] /flhgfdf ;DaGwdf, (= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&( kmfNu'0f !# ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] ;lrj :yfg M r]tgfs]Gb|, ag]kf–^, a'8f]n ;'/]Gb| k|;fb kf}8]n ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+:yfx?n] @)&( kmfNu'0f !@ ut]leq jflif{s ;b:otf gljs/0f u/L, clwsf/Ls tf]sL ;+3sf] sfof{nodf k]z ug{'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 .

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] dfOu|];g ldlt @)&( kf}if !& ut] hgfufnb]lv ag]kf cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x"Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M ;ljgf lji6 /lhi6«]zg g+= M &^@^)(@#* ;Dks{ g+= M (*!))(^^() 7]ufgf M ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s !& @)&( kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/

gj k|ltef dfljsf] #% cf} jflif{s pT;j kfFrvfn÷;fj{hflgs z}lIfs u'7L cGt{ut ;~rflnt gj k|ltef dfWolds ljBfnosf] #% cf} jflif{s pT;j ;fj{hflgs z}lIfs u'7L ljBfno ;+3 g]kfn k]6\;gsf cWoIf ?ks /fhj+zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fhj+zLn] ;fj{hflgs u'7L dfkm{t ;~rflnt ljBfnox?nfO{ :yflgo ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …;/sf/sf] bfloTj o:tf ljBfnon] k'/f u/]sf] 5Ú– /fhj+zLn] eGg'eof]–…u}/ gfkmfd'vL ljBfnonfO{ /fHon] x]g{' kg{] eP klg a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ;:yfut ljBfno / ;fj{ h flgs u' 7 L dfkm{ t ;~rflnt ljBfnonfO{ Pp6} ?kdf x]/]sfn] To;nfO{ km/s 9+un] x]g{' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lgtfGt ;fdflhs ;] j fdfq} ePsf] ljBfnonsf] ;Dk'0f{ ;DktL /fHosf] x'g] ePsfn] o:tf ljBfnonfO{ ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno cg';f/ g} ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/n] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg eof] . pkk|d'v bg'jf/n] gu/kflnsfsf ljBfnox?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] atfpg' eof] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;+:yfut ljBfno, ;fj{hflgs u'7L, ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df z}lIfs ;'wf/sf ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg] bg'jf/n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf]

lyof] . Gof}kfg]n] lzIffsf] kxF'raf6 6f9f /x]sf tyf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ef}tfl/Psf jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;j{z'ne tl/sfaf6 cu|]hL dfWod dfkm{t ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu nuftf/ # dlxgf;Dd b]p;L e}nf] v]nL %^ xhf/ p7fO{ ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} sRrL ejgaf6 z'? u/]/ xfn nau|Lg g]kfn, k|mfG; ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf] ;xof]udf kSsL ejg lgdf0f{ u/L @! j6f sf]7f /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fj{hflgs z}lIfs u'7L dfkm{t ;~rflnt ljBfnodf xfn @ ;o $% ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g eg] !& hgf lzIfsx?n] cWofkg u/fO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . @)^# ;fn b]vL P;Pn;Ldf ;xeflu eO{ @)^& df sfe|] lhNnf k|yd, @)&) df lhNnf bf];|f], @)&@ / @)&# gu/ k|yd, @)&* df #=(% lhlkP NofO{ lhNnf k|yd eO{ pTs[i6 glthf k|fKt ub{} cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf s'g} ;Demf}tf gu/]sf] / ca k|fljlws lzIff lbg] nIo /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ofdaxfb'/ e'h]n, u'7L ;~rfns ;ldtLsf ;b:o O{Zj/L /fhs'df/ d}gfnL, cfhfb dfljsf k|WofgfWofks k|Nxfb ltdN;gf, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, ;3+ ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @)&# b]vL @)&* ;Dd P;O{O{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos lk|lG;kn ;fu/ bg'jf/ / sIff !) sL 5fqf ljlk;f >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fFlults sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf ;'/f]hs'df/ k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|]sf] a]yfGrf]s b'3{6gfsf kLl8tnfO{

aLdf afktsf] *% nfv e'QmfgL w'lnv]n÷a]yfGrf]s ufpF k flnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $ l:yt u0f]z:yfgdf dl;+/ @& ut] ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/]/ Hofg u'dfpg] !& hgfsf cfkmGtnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t o'gfO{6]8 OG:o'/]G;n] Psd'i6 *% nfv x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nnfO{ ljdf sDkgLsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v gljg ;'j]bLn] sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 *% nfv x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n, ljdf sDkgLsf l8k'6L hg/n d]g]h/ ljgf]b s;kfn, ag]kf zfvf k|d'v lhtnfn >]i7, k'0ojtL oftfoft k|fnLsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}Fh', sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] Rofl;Ëvs{af6 kgf}tL cfpFb} u/]sf] af # v $#*% gDj/sf] l/he{ a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf rfns ;lxt !& hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ladf afkt k|fKt /sdnfO{ d[tssf cfkmGtsf] vftfdf k7fO{g] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|fnLn] ljdf afktsf] /sd b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf AolQmsf cfkmGtnfO{ pknAw u/fpg / b'3{6gfdf tTsfn p2f/, pkrf/ / Aoj:yfkgdf vl6g]x?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h'n] pQm b'3{6gfsf 3fO{t] dWo] # hgfsf] cem} pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . d]l8l;6L c:ktfndf #% nfv tyf w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/ afktsf] /sd ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;dGjo k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f tyf ;r]lts/0fsf nflu k|of; eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . oftfoft ;ldlt dfkm{t rfns ;x rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f ub{} b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{] cleofg z'? ug{' k|d'v uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f eGbf z'\Gos/0f tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf AolQmsf cfkmGtnfO{ aLdf afkt k|fKt /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/g] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . rfns l/;fpFbf l:k8 a; lgoGq0f x'g g;Sbf b'3{6gf ePsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/sf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! l;gfufndf kg{] ls=g+= @*$$ / @*$^ If]qkmn )–@–!–# / )–$–!–@ ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ nIdLs]z/L e'h', klZrd tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;'lgtf l/hfn / pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ s[i0fs'df/L yfkf÷sfhLaxfb'/ yfkf cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

C0f af]sfP/ >LdtL a]kQf d 3/ agfpg] 8sdL{sf] sfd u5{' . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ 5 d]/f] . vfg nfpg wf} wf} lyof] . $ jif{ cl3 xfdLn] ls/fgf k;n /fv]sf lyof}+ . d 3/ agfpg hfg] plg k;n a;]/ aRrf klg x]g{] pb]Zon] pQm ls/fgf k;n /fv]sf lyof}+ . b'O{ jif{ ls/fgf k;n /fd|} rNof] . kl5 ls/fgf k;n rNg 5f8\of] . pgn] ljleGg :yfgaf6 C0f lnPsL /lx5g\ . s]lx :yfgaf6 cfkm\gf] gfddf / s]lx :yfgaf6 d]/f] gfddf . sl/j !) nfv C0f u/]/ plg @)&( c;f]h !$ ut] b]lv b'O{ j6f aRrfx? 5f8]/ a]kQf l5g\ . b'O{j6} ;Gtfg sIff $ df cWoog u5{g . plgx? klg cfdf cfdf eg]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] dfO{tL l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] gjnk'/df xf] . dfO{tL klg uPsL 5}gg . dfO{tL / d}n] ldn]/ vf]hljg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . k|x/Lsf]df lgj]bg lbPsf] klg w]/} ;do eof] . pgsf] df]jfO{n gDj/ (*^!^^@$#% gDj/ ckm 5 . k;n ;+rfng ubf{ ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf sfd ug{] ?s'd /f]Nkf nufotsf lhNnfsf dhb'/x? k;ndf cfpg] / vfg] ub{y] . pBf/f] klg ePsfn] pgn] b}lgs kmf]g ug{] / P;PdP; ug{] ulb{ /lx5g\ . d}n] Tof] yfxf kfP/ aflx/L dfG5];Fu To;/L s'/f gu/ eGbf pgn] k};f lng' ePsfn] u/]sf] eg]/ d ;Fu emls{g yflng\ . lt s]6fx?;Fusf] afSnf] ;DjGwsf af/]df cGon] klg elg/x]sf lyP . t/ pgL s]lx ;do kl5 ;Dks{ ljlxg x'Fbf pgLx? klg

km/f/ eP . ;'gsf]zL cfof]hgfdf sfd ug{] lt AolQmx?sf] klg vf]hL ul//x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] pgn] lnPsf] C0f ltg{' k¥of] eg]/ 3/df ;fx'x? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k};f slt lnPsf] lsg lnPsf] dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . g >LdtL g C0f . d ;d:ofdf 5' . >LdtL km]nf kl/g eg] klg Tof] C0f / 5f8]/ hfg' kgf{sf] sf/0f ;f]Wg] lyPF . >LdtL klg ;Dks{df 5}gg . aRrfx? klg lrGtfdf 5g\ . d klg lrGtfdf 5' . 5f8]/} hfg' kg{] eP klg eg]sf] eP x'GYof] . ;Dks{df /x]sf] eP x'gL . xfdL tgfjdf 5f}+ . ljb]z hfG5' elgg\ . d}n] pgsf] /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf]6f] ;d]t lvrfP/ k};f ;d]t ltl/;s]sf] lyPF . pgsf] gfd gljgf >]i7 -gful/stf gDj/ #)–)!–&@)#()!_ xf] . gful/stf klg pg}n] nu]sL l5g\ . pgnfO{ b]Vg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL tyf lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] 7]ufgfdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7 kf“rvfn (, knf~rf]s, sfe|] (*^%#&##%@

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;xsf/Ldf @% nfv ?k}of“ dfq} /fVg] Aoj:yf ;+zf]wg x'G5

ljGwjfl;gLn] agfof] !) s/f]8sf] ax'p2]ZoLo ejg

ag]kf÷e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqL /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] ;xsf/Ldf @% nfv ?k}ofF dfq} /fVg kfpg] Aoj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] P]g sfof{Gjog gx'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ tx; gx; agfpg pQm P]g kl/jt{g x'g] dGqL /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] uf}/j ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] #) cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL /fO{n] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ wgL / v'zL

agfpg] cleofgdf ;/sf/ ;lqmo ePsf] atfpbF} d'n'sdf cfly{s ;+s6 b]lvg yfn]sf] :ki6 kfg{' eof] . …clxn] cy{tGq sdhf]/ 5, sdhf]/ cy{tGq ;[b[9 agfpg ;/sf/ ;lqmo ePsf] 5Ú–dGqL /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…d'n'sdf k};f 5}g . k};f ljgf ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . k};f hDdf ug{] / sdhf]/ ePsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;[b[9 ug{] cleofgdf xfdL ;lqmo 5f}+ .Ú ;xsf/L If]qdf s]lx ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] atfpbF} dGqL /fO{n] ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;d:ofsf] h8 kQf nufpbF} To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu dGqfnon] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #& cf} :yfkgf lbj; sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ pks'nklt Pj+ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks k|f=8f= /fds07 dfsh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ gu/kflnsfn] ;lkË sDKn]S; / ;fIf/tf :tDe pb\3f6g u/]sf] lyof] eg] ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/ kl/qmdf ;lxt ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ultljlw ;d]l6Psf] k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n /Tgaf6 w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ljz]if lrlsT;s 8f=/fdaxfb'/ u'?ª, w'lnv]n gIfqaf6 k'j{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] tkm{af6 k'j{ gu/ pkk|d'v ;'af;sfhL >]i7, w'lnv]n k|1f>Laf6 ;fdflhs If]qdf sfo{/t AolQmTj xl/eQm vf]Fh', w'lnv]n ;]jf>Laf6 w'lnv]nsf] xf]6n ;f/yL, w'lnv]n tf/faf6 uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L w'gkf !@, c/ljg dfsh', /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]n, O{ndrf 5]+, >L g]kfn c6f]df]jfO{n Pzf]l;o;g ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . hg;]jf>Laf6 k~rsGof

cfwf/e't ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k|sfz x'dfufO{ ;Ddflgt eP . To:t} sd{rf/Lsf] tkm{af6 >Lljqmd Aof~h' ;Ddflgt eP . afa'cfdf ljlxg gu/ leqsf @! hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|ltAolQm $ xhf/ % ;o &% ?k}ofsf b/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . bL3{ ;]jf ;Ddfgaf6 dlGbns[i0f >]i7, påjk|;fb x'dfufO{, ;'o{axfb'/ tfdfª / xl/rGb| a:g]tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{] t/ :j]R5Ls ?kdf eQf glng] 3f]if0ff ug{] w'lnv]n % sf xl/dfof k|wfg, ;fg'sfhL k|wfg / ef]hs'df/ >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg ljBfno tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt AolQm 8f= /fd u'?ª, k|d'v cfltyL 8f= /fds07 dfsh' / gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf] ;du| ljsf;df gu/af;L / gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] ultljlwsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkf, k'j{ pks'nklt k|f=8f z'/]z/fh zdf{, ljleGg kflnsfsf hgk| l tlglwx? ;xeflu lyP .

…hgtfsf] Go"gtd cfo slt a9fof}+ < pTkfbg slt a9\of] < ul/jL Go"lgs/0f slt 36\of] < ;xsf/L cleofgsf] dxTjk'0f{ kf6f] Tolx xf]Ú–dGqL /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…;fd'lxs nufgL, ljt/0f / pTkfbg cy{tGq alnof] agfpg] dfWod xf] .Ú !) s/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ax'p2]ZoLo ejgsf] …sÚ Ans % tNnfsf] 5 . e'O{tNnfdf kfls{Ë 5 . kfls{Ëdf ## j6f uf8L / ! ;o %) j6f jfO{s /fVg ;lsg]5 . klxnf] tNnfdf ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfof{no /flvPsf] 5 eg] bf]>f] / t]>f] tNnfdf skf{]/]6 sfof{no /xg]5 . dflyNnf] tNnfdf tflndsf] cfjfl;o If]q /flvPsf] 5 . !# j6f sf]7fdf ## hgf c6fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 . …vÚ Ansdf ;xsf/L ;b:ox?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdffgx?sf] :6f]/]h, ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu ;6/ /flvPsf] 5 . Tolx tNnfsf] dfyL /]:6'/]G6 /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] gd'gf / Ps dfq ax'p2]ZoLo ejgdf lnkm\6 ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf 5 . ckfËd}qL ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ln] :yfkgfsf] #) jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dd $^ s/f]8 &@ nfv &# xhf/ # ;o /x]sf] 5 eg] t/ntf /sd ^# s/f]8

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lsf] kb:yfkg w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n pBf] u jfl0fHo ;3+sf] #! cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] kb:yfkg tyf ;ky u|x0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm kb:yfkg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL 9sfnn] clxn] b]vf k/]sf pBf]u Aoj;fodf b]vf k/]sf] ;d:of s]lx ;dodf xn x'g] jtfpg' eof] . a}+ssf] Aofhb/ a[l4 ;Fu} Aoa;foLx?nfO{ dsf{ k/]sfn] Aofhb/sf ljifodf ;/sf/;Fu s'/fsfgL eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pwf]u afl0fHo

w'lnv]n÷k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfl:yt d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] w'lnv]ndf k|eftkm]/L / ;+jfb sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . w' l nv] n sf] xhf/l;+ 9 Lsf] u]6af6 z'? ePsf] k|eftkm]/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfP/ ;+jfbdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| /fgf du/n] :jfut ug{' ePsf]

d[To' @)&(.!!.*

:j= lr/Ldfof gflkt g]kfn gflkt ;dfh ag]kf OsfO{sf cfhLjg ;b:o lr/Ldfof gflktsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

s[i0faxfb'/ gflkt cWoIf tyf

g]kfn gflkt ;dfh lhNnf zfvf kl/jf/ sfe|]

dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf lbg]z >]i7, lhNnf ;dGao ;ldltsf k|d'v lbks uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0olaqmd kf}8]n, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}w', l8aL a:g]t, g]kfn pwf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 afUdlt k|b]zsf cWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . #! cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sf]dn;'Gb/ >]i7 rf/ dtn] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo ;~rfns ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lgj{tdfg cWoIf dGh's'df/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kh | ftGq lbj;df ¥ofnL / ;j+fb

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((^.!).!#

$% nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o ^* ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . hu]8f sf]if tyf cGo sf]ifdf $$ s/f]8 () nfv &% xhf/ @ ;o $ ?k}of, ;+:yfut k'FhL #! s/f]8 %& nfv ^^ xhf/ & ;o ^@, art # ca{ $ s/f]8, @( nfv %* xhf/ ^ ;o $) ?k}of art /x]sf] 5 . s'n ;Dklt $ ca{ $@ s/f]8 ( nfv %) xhf/ $ ;o &@ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . $* xhf/ @ ;o ^) z]o/ ;b:o / ( xhf/ $ ;o (* z}lIfs afn artstf{ u/L %& xhf/ & ;o %* ;b:o ;lxt & j6f ;]jf sfof{no, & j6f ;]jf s]Gb| / skf{]/]6 sfof{nodf (( hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . # ;o ^% lbg g} ;GWofsfnLg ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/LnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o If]q dfkm{t k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]jL nfdf nufot pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, ;]jf s]Gb| / ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L /lh:6«f/ gj/fh l3ld/], /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf s]jL pk|]tL, g]ˆ:s'g cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]n, k|f]:s'g cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

lyof] .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, sd{rf/L 6«]8 o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s !& @)&( kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]df /fxbfgL lng ca ;w} ;xh

w'lnv]n÷k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] /fxbfgL ljt/0fdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu % j6f cleofg z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . ljlxaf/ sfo{sIfdf ;+rf/sdL{x?;uF s'/fsfgL ub{} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] s]lx lbg c;'ljwf h:tf] b]lvP klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;xh x'g] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kf}8]n df3 !^ ut] sfe|]df xflh/ x'g' ePsf] xf] . xflh/ eP nuQ} pxfn F ] k|zf;gaf6 x'g] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;/n agfpg] k|oTgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg' ePsf] 5 . …/fxbfgL k|fKt ug{ cfpg] ;]jfu|flxx?sf nflu 6f]sg k|0ffnL z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o ljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…6fO{d sf8{ / 6f]sg Ps} k6s ljt/0f u/] kl5 /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd el/lbg] sfo{ klg sfof{no cfkm}n] ul/lbg] 5 . o;n] gful/sx?n] cGoq kmf/fd ebf{ nfUg] cltl/Qm z'Ns tyf k|s[ofdf klg ;xh / ;/nLs/0f x'g]5 .Ú /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd e/] afkt ;fO{a/x?n] @ ;o b]lv % ;o ?k}ofF;Dd c;'Nb} cfPsf lyP eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kmf]6f] lvRg], /fhZj a'emfpg] / cGo k|s[of emGeml6nf] x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . …emGeml6nf] k|s[ofnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] klxnf] k6s 6fO{d / 6f]sg Ps} k6s ljt/0f u/]sf xf}}Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…;]jfdf ;/lns[t ug{] pb]Zon] /fxbfgLaf6 z'? ePsf] of] k|s[of gful/stf / /fli6«o kl/rokqdf ;d]t nfu' ul/g]5 .Ú /fxbfgLsf nflu ;]jfu|flxn] gful/stf, ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf ljjfx btf{, /fli6«o kl/ro kq lvr]sf] sfuh tyf k'/fgf] /fxbfgL eP To;sf] ;Ssn} / x/fPsf] cj:yfdf To;sf] kmf]6f]slk ;lxtsf sfuhft k]z ug{' kg{]5 .

6f]sg / 6fO{d lnPsf] AolQm 306f} nfO{gdf a:g' kg{] 5}g . klxnf] lbg p;n] cfˆgf] ;do gkfPsf] cj:yfdf p;n] k|fKt u/]sf] lbg / ;dodf cfP/ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ljbfsf] lbgdf ;d]t sfo{ ug{] u/L of]hgf agfPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o afl0fHo a}ssf] sfpG6/ klg ljbfsf] cjwLdf vf]Ng] u/L k|zf;g sfof{non] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o kl/rokq glng] AolQmx?n] klxn] ToxfF kmf]6f] lvrfPsf] tLg lbg kl5 dfq} /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd eg{ ;Sg]5g\ . gful/snfO{ cgfjZos em0em6 x'g glbg tyf 306f} nfO{gdf a:g gkg{] pb]Zon] 6fO{d / 6f]sg k|0ffnL z'? ul/Psf] xf] . of] cjwLdf h]i7 gful/s, ;'Ts]/L tyf ue{jtL dlxnf, czQm tyf ckfªtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu eg] km/s Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd e/] ;Fu} ;]jfu|flxn] cfkm\gf] ljj/0f cfkm} x]/]/ dfq} ;lx 5fk u/]kl5 k|zf;gn] k|s[ofnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] 5 . of] k|s[ofn] k|zf;gdf /fxbfg tyf cGo ;]jfsf nflu x'g] le8 lgoGq0f x'g ;Sg] ck]Iff k|zf;gn] u/]sf] 5 .

/fxbfgLdf ‘6fO{d’ / ‘6f]sg’

zlgaf/ / k|hftGqsf] lbj; cj;/df ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] ;dodf klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t gful/sx?n] ;/sf/L ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo lbgsf] ljbfdf

klg ;]jf k|efj x'g]5 . …;]jfsf] ;'lglZrttf / ;xhtf k|d'v p2]Zo xf]Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…/fxbfgLdf ePsf] cgnfO{g ;]jfaf6 emGeml6nf], vlr{nf] / cTof;nfUbf] lyof] . gful/sx? ;/f;/ cfpFbf ;/f;/ ;]jf kfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] ;dodf klg gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf xf}+ .Ú zlgaf/ / cfO{taf/ nuftf/ ;fj{hlgs ljbf x'Fbf gful/sx?nfO{ /fxbfgL lng] k|s[of emg} nfdf] x'g] lyof] . z'qmaf/ g} zlgaf/sf nflu *% hgfsf] 6f]sg / 6fO{d sf8{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . zlgaf/ cfO{taf/sf nflu 6fO{d / 6f]sg sf8{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cfwf/df gful/sx? ljbfsf] lbgdf klg ;/sf/L ;]jf lng cfPsf lyP . …ljbfsf] lbg ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 ;]jf lng kfpFbf v'zL ePsf] 5'Ú–;]jfu|fxL lzjx/L vltj8fn] eGg'eof]–…lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] /fxbfgLsf nflu Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] emGeml6nf] k|s[ofnfO{ cGTo u/fPsf]df gful/sx?sf] tkm{af6 wGojfb AoQm ub{5' .Ú cgnfO{gaf6 kmf/fd ebf{ gful/sx?n] ;dodf g} cfˆgf] ljj/0f ck8]6 ug{ ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . ;fO{a/ tyf cGo AolQmnfO{ nufpFbf k};f, ;do / >d ;d]t v]/ uPsf] lyof] . dfu w]/} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] cj:yf yf]/} ePsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ k/]sf] sl7gfO{ ;xh agfpg k|zf;g sfof{non] a}+s sfpG6/ ;d]t ljbfsf] lbg ;+rfng u/]/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8\ofn / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n nufotsf] 6f]nL b'a} lbg ljbfdf sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . cGo sd{rf/Lx? klg /fxbfgLsf nflu lgoldt sfddf vl6g' ePsf] lyof] . /fxbfgLsf nflu tLg :yfgdf hfg' kg{] k|s[ofnfO{ klg x6fO{Psf] 5 . /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf cGo ;]jfsf nflu ;s];Dd Ps} :yfgaf6 ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . …/fxbfgL k| f Kt ug{ cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf nflu 6f]sg k|0ffnL z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0o ljqmd kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…6fO{d sf8{ / 6f]sg Ps} k6s ljt/0f u/] kl5 /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd el/lbg] sfo{ klg sfof{no cfkm}n] ul/lbg] 5 . o;n] gful/sx?n] cGoq kmf/fd ebf{ nfUg] cltl/Qm z'Ns tyf k|s[ofdf klg ;xh / ;/nLs/0f x'g]5 .Ú /fxbfgLsf] kmf/fd e/] afkt ;fO{a/x?n] @ ;o b]lv % ;o ?k}ofF;Dd c;'Nb} cfPsf lyP eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kmf]6f] lvRg], /fhZj a'emfpg] / cGo k|s[of emGeml6nf] x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . …emGeml6nf] k|s[ofnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] klxnf] k6s 6fO{d / 6f]sg Ps} k6s ljt/0f u/]sf xf}}Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…;]jfdf ;/nLs[t ug{] p2]Zon] /fxbfgLaf6 z'? ePsf] of] k|s[of gful/stf / /fli6«o kl/rokqdf ;d]t nfu' ul/g]5 .Ú /fxbfgLsf nflu ;]jfu|flxn] gful/stf, ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf ljjfx btf{, /fli6«o kl/ro kq lvr]sf] sfuh tyf k'/fgf] /fxbfgL eP To;sf] ;Ssn} / x/fPsf] cj:yfdf To;sf] kmf]6f]slk ;lxtsf sfuhft k]z ug{' kg{]5 . 6f]sg / 6fO{d lnPsf] AolQm 306f} nfO{gdf a:g' kg{] 5}g . klxnf] lbg p;n] cfˆgf] ;do gkfPsf] cj:yfdf p;n] k|fKt u/]sf] lbg / ;dodf cfP/ cfˆgf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

;fdLsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwL a7}s w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] g]t[Tj tyf l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;+rflnt ;'/lIft cfk|;g ;fdL_ sfo{qmd cGtu{t :yfgLo ;/sf/ sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ k|d'v Pj+ sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf czf]s s'df/ Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] 5 . a}7sdf gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] gu/leq a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/df uP/ kms{]sfx?sf] clen]v ;+sng u/L e]nf ug{], aflx/ hfg rfxfg]x?sf] clen]v tof/ ug{] plgx? s'g b]z s] sfd ug{ hfg rfx]sf] xf] ;f]wk'If u/L l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg u/fpg], j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf kg{] ;d:of sfg"gL hl6tf, :jf:Yo, dgf]k/fdz{, nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] / gu/d} /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf u/L s]lx xbdf o'jfnfO{ /f]Sg k|of; u/Lg] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]z yfkf du/, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf l8P:kL 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg], ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf clws[t lab'/ uf}td, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;fdL–x]Nj]6f; sfo{qmd ;xof]uL O{sfO{sf k|b]z sfo{qmd Aoa:yfks t?0fsfGt clwsf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft, Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg] p2]Zon] sfe|]sf $ j6f :yfgLo txdf ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / /f]zLufpFkflnsfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs

j;Gts'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdL sfo{qmd dfkm{t j}b]lzs /f]huf/df /x]sf sfdbf/ / sfdbf/sf kl/jf/sf] plrt ;+/If0f ug]{, sfdbf/nfO{ ;'rgf, ;Lk, k/fdz{ nufotsf ;xof]u ug]{ ul/Psf] s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd $ j6f kflnsfdf % xhf/ @ ;o &! hgf ;]jfu|fxL ylkPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dfq} ! xhf/ # ;o (^ hgfgofF ;]jfu|fxL ylkPsf x'g\ . o:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf & xhf/ ! ;o !^ hgfnfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf lbOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] $) k|ltzt dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . cGo kflnsfdf klg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;]jfu|fxL ylkPsf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;Lk, tflndsf nflu ;xhLs/0f, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{, Gofodf ;xhLs/0f tyf ljQLo ;fIf/tf k|bfg ug]{ ul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . g]kfnaf6 x/]s jif{ sl/a $ nfv %) xhf/ >lds /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;dWo] &% k|ltzt cbIf, @$ k|ltztcw{ bIf / ! k|ltztdfq} bIf hgzlQm j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] u/]sf tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/x? ljz]if u/L dn]l;of tyf vf8L d'n'sx? o'PO{, stf/, ax/fOg, s'a]t, ;fpbL c/a / cf]dfgdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm' hfg] b]zsf af/]df cfjZos hfgsf/L glnO{ hfFbf w]/} g]kfnLx? 7lug] u/]sf 5g\ . bIf / ;Lko'Qm sfdbf/ tof/ kfg]{ pb]Zosf ;fy ;'? ePsf] ;fdL sfo{qmd sfe|] ;lxt #* lhNnfsf !%^ kflnsfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd dfkm{t * xhf/

hgfnfO{ Joj;flos ;Lk, tflnd k|bfg ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . o:t} &@ xhf/ ( ;o %) hgfnfO{ dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{, ^@ xhf/ ( ;o () hgfnfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/tf / @! xhf/ hgfnfO{ Gofodfkx'Frk'of{pg] sfo{qmndsf] pb]Zo 5 . ag]kf j8f gDa/ % df @ lbg] sf}lzv]tL tflnd ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] cfof]hgfdf / s[lif zfvfsf] k|fljlws zfvfsf] ;xlhs/0fdf @ lbg] sf}lzv]tL ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g a8f cwoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/Ln] df6f]sf] dxTj / o'jf k':tfdf t/sf/L v]tLk|lt x/fpb} uPsf] cfs{ifnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub{] pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df a9\b} uPsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ sd tyf Aoa:lyt ug{sf nfuL s'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ 3/d} dn agfpgsf nfuL ;d]t sf}lzv]tL tflndn] ;xof]u ug{] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . zx/L a:tL a9\b} hfbfF v]tLkflt dfl;Psfn] ;d]t sf}lzdf t/fsf/L v]tL ug{ pko'Qm x'g] / ;fgf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm\g} sf}lzdf t/sf/L v]tL ubf{ vr{ hf]lug], cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf ljleGg lslzdsf lzkd'ns tflnd lbb} cfPsf] / pQm tflndsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8fn] vfg]kflg, ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo If]q;u} afnaflsf / dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf nfuL ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . tflnd !) / !! ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 eg] tflnddf @% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . s]lx lbg kl5 k'g yk @% hgfnfO{ tflnd lbg] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf j8f ;b:ox?, s[lif zfvfsf k|fljlwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

sxfgL aNemfPsf] 5 . s]lx dlxgf cl3 ag]kfdf ef/L af]s]/ a:g] dhb'/sf] >LdtL km/f/ ePsf] ;"rgf lyof] . Tof] eGbf s]lx lbg cl3 csf{] dlxnf x/fPsf] ;"rgf lyof] . cflv/ x/fPsf dlxnf hfG5g sxfF < n}hfG5 s;n] < lsg e]l6b}gg\ < ls dlxnfx?nfO{ a]kQf agfpg] lu/f]x ;lqmo ePsf] 5 < o:tf sof} k|Zg d]/f] dgdf pAhG5 t/ d]/f] k|Zg 5}g . d]/f] t kL8f dfq} 5 . ufpFsf y'k|} AolQmx? sf7df8f}df dhb'/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfUof] lrg]sf] sf]lx eP ;xof]u eO{ xfN5 lg . geGb} To:t} eof] . sf7df8f}+ kf6gdf ld7fO{ e08f/df efF8f dfem\g] sfd z'? u/]+ . 3/sf] cj:yf ;Dem]/ efF8f dfem\g ljjz lyPF . tna tf]lsPsf] lyPg Ps} rf]6L Ps dlxgf k'u] kl5 tna kfPF . % ;o ?k}of lbg'eof] . Tof] /sd grnfO{sg afS;fdf /fv]+ . lg/Gt/ cfˆgf] sfddf nfu]+ . ^ dlxgf hlt ef8Ff dfem] kl5 hDdf ePsf] /sd 3/df k7fO{ lbPF . 3/sf] ;d:of ;xh x'bF} uO/x]sf] lyof] . ef8Ff dfem\g] kbaf6 a9'jf eof] . s's x]Nk/ ePF . s's x]Nk/ ePkl5 tna @ xhf/ eof] . s's x]Nk/df sfd ubf{ dlxg} lkR5] tna lnP/ 3/ k7fpg] uy{]+ . s's x]Nk/sf] ?kdf ! jif{ sfd u/] . To;kl5 d csf{] 7fpdFf sfd ug{ uPF . kfp/f]6L, s]s, b'gf]6 agfpyF] . dfl;s !) xhf/ tna lbGYof] . cf]e/6fOd ;Dd u/]sf] !@ xhf/ lyof] . cf]e/6fOd klg uy{] . 3/df k};f k7fpbFf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ k9\g w]/} ;xh ePsf] lyof] . gfª\nf] a]s/Ldf sfd u/]sf] nueu @÷# jif{ e};s]sf] lyof] . 3/af6 kmf]g cfof] . ca ljx] ug{' k5{ . 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L / sfdn] ubf{ lax]sf] ;f]r g} cfPsf] lyPg . ljx] ug{] dg t cem} lyPg a'af cfdfsf] arg sf6\g ;lsgF . x'G5 5'l§ dfu]/ cfp5F' clg ;Nnfx u/f}nf elglbPF . s]lx lbg kl5 3/ uPF . a'afcfdfn] s]6Lsf] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ul/;Sg' ePsfn] dnfO{ s]lx lbgd} s'/f 6'Ëofpg] / ljjfx ug{] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . pxfxF?sf] lg0f{odf d]/f] gfO{gfl:t x'Fb}g . ePg / ug{] s'/f klg ePg . ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'Ëf] nfUof] . @) jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx ug{'kg{] cj:yf cfof] . Aojxf/ ylkb} hfFbf 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;+s6 ulxl/g] xf] ls < eGg] cfz+sf klg lyof] . t/ klg a'af cfdf, 3/ kl/jf/, cfkmGtx?sf] rfxgf Tolx eP kl5 gfO{ gfl:tsf] cj:yf klg ePg . sfd /fd|f] / ;xh lyof] . sf/vfgfdf w]/} cj;/ lyof] . s'g} lbg k'FhL x'Fbf cfkm} ug{ ;lsg] Aoj;fo lyof] . Tolxsf/0f d ljjfx

sfdaf6 sf]7fdf kmls{Psf] lyPF. sf]7fdf d]/L >LdtL cGo k'?if;Fu cFufnf]df afFlwPsf] b]v]+. dnfO{ ;kgf em} nfUof]. ;kgf geP/ Tof] oyfy{ lyof]. cfsfz v;]em}+ eof]. d d/]t'No ePF. s] ug{] s] gug{]. d >LdtLs} ;'vsf nflu ljxfg pHofnf] gx'Fb} lgl:sP/ tftf] el§df kf]lng] plg otf k/k'?if;Fu emf]l;g] < cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg} ;lsgF. ljsNk s]lx lyPg. rfF8f] u/]/ 3/d} >LdtL /fv]/ sf7df8f} kms{g rfxGy]+ . s]6L x]/]/ clGtd lg0f{o u/]sf] s]lx lbgd} l6sf6fnf] u/]/ d]/f] ljjfx eof] . vr{ sd ug{] / xfdLn] klg c?sf] bfO{hf] gNofpg] ljifodf ;xdlt h'6\of] . 3/df ;Togf/fo0fsf] k'hf u/] kl5 ;a} s'/f ;lsof] . ljjfx ePsf] t]>f] lbgd} d sf7df8f} uPF . efO{ alxgLx?sf] cWoog eO{/x]sf] lyof] . emg 3/df sfd ug{] efph' eP kl5 plgx?nfO{ ;xh eof] . a'af cfdfnfO{ klg 3/df ;b:o ylkPsf]df v'zL lyof] . clws v'zL klg w]/} ;do l6Sg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . ljjfx ePsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd eljZosf af/]df ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF . s]lx ;do kl5 >LdtLnfO{ klg sf7df8f+}df NofP/ ;Fu} sfd ug{] / k};f hDdf ug{] . afFsL hLjg ;'vdo ljtfpg] . geGb} @÷# dlxgfd} >LdtLn] ?Fb} elgg\ d klg xh'/;Fu} a:5' . b'j}sf] rfxgf t ldNof] t/ 3/ kl/jf/df ;Nnfx t ug{'k¥of] . s]lx lbgsf] 5'l§ lnP/ 3/df uPF . a'afcfdf;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ pgL / d;Fu} sfd ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy 3/af6 sf7df8f} nfUof}+ . ufpFdf c? ;flyx?sf klg >LdtL x/fPsf] ;'g]sf] lyPF . k/k'?if;Fu ;DjGw /fv]sf sf/0f 3/ ljlu|Psf] ;'g]sf] lyPF . Tof] rfFlx a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] k'?ifx?sf] 3/df ;d:of b]lvGYof] . 3/af6 6f9f t d d]/f] klg k/b]z h:t} xf] . /fhwfgL hfg' / cfpg' klg 6f9}sf] s'/f lyof] . ;fyLx?n] >LdtL x/fO{g, e]l6O{gg\ eg]/ ;'gfpFbf cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] 3fp r;s r;s x'G5 . 3/df s'/f ldnfP/ pgLnfO{ sf7df8f} NofPF . z'? z'?df pgnfO{ sf7df8f} klg gf}nf] lyof] . gf}nf] sf7df8f} lrghfg klg gePsfn] pgnfO{ sfddf nufpg] s'/f klg ePg . km]/L pgnfO{ cfkm' w'nf] d}nf]df sfd u/]/ eP klg ;'v ;'ljwf / ;kmf :yfgdf /fvf} eGg] ;f]r lyof] . aRrf klg ePsf] lyPg . aRrf kfpg' k5{ . dlxnfx?nfO{ sfddf klg hfg sl7g 5 eg]/ d}n] :jo+ pgnfO{ sf7df8f}df NofP/ klg sfddf nufpg] of]hgf agfO{g\ . sl/a ^ dlxgf;Dd pgL a]sfd sf]7fdf al;/lxg\ .

d sfddf hfg], cfpg] . slxn] ljxfgsf] vfgf lbpF;f] vfg cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . slxn] Tof] klg x'Fb}g lyof] . slxn]sfFlx cfplbg eg]/ hfFbf klg cfpg' kg{] x'GYof] . xf] Tolx sf/0f d]/f] cfFvfdf pgsf] unt of]hgf kg{ uof] . d]/f] gfËf] cfFvfn] To;nfO{ b]Vof] . kTofpF s;/L gkTofpF eO{/x]sf] lyof] . d/f} ePg . afFrf} kl;gf kl;gf eof] . sfdaf6 sf]7fdf kmls{Psf] lyPF . sf]7fdf d]/L >LdtL cGo k'?if;Fu cFufnf]df afFlwPsf] b]v]+ . dnfO{ ;kgf em} nfUof] . ;kgf geP/ Tof] oyfy{ lyof] . cfsfz v;]em}+ eof] . d d/]t'No ePF . s] ug{] s] gug{] . d >LdtLs} ;'vsf nflu ljxfg pHofnf] gx'Fb} lgl:sP/ tftf] el§df kf]lng] plg otf k/k'?if;Fu emf]l;g] < cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg} ;lsgF . ljsNk s]lx lyPg . cfkm}nfO{ ;Dxfn] / pgnfO{ ufnL u/]em}+ u/] . ltdLn] o:t} lbg b]vfpg' /x]5 t d;Fu lsg ljjfx u¥of} < d]/f] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ lsg nufof}+ < ltdLn] of] ;a ug{' cufl8 d]/f] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ / kf]t] lsg ˆofFlsgf}+ < Tof] s]6f aflx/ lgl:sP/ lxF8\of] . d}n] Tof] s]6fk|lt jf:tf ul/gF . lsgsL bf]if s]6f eGbf klg cfˆg} >LdtLsf] lyof] . dfkm ul/ lbg' eGb} pgn] cfFz' emf/]sf] gf6s ul/g\ . dfkmL t uNtL ug{]nfO{ lbOG5 Hofg dfg{]nfO{ xf]Og . lhpFb} df/]sL 5f} ltdLnfO{ s;/L dfkm u/f} < cfFvfaf6 cfFz'sf wf/f aUg yfn] . el§ k;ndf k;]/ /S;L lkpg yfn]+ . /flt sf]7fdf cfPF . af]nrfn ul/gF . Psflt/ kmls{P/ /f]Psf] clego rln/x]s} lyof] . s'g} jf:tf ul/gF . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} p7]/ sfddf uPF . ;fFemsf] pQm 36gfn] sfddf Wofg lyPg . pgsf] k]6df d]/f] lg;fgL x'ls{ /x]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6} pgL dfO{t uO{5g\ . s]lx dlxgf dfO{t a;]/ kmls{P kl5 pgL k|ltsf] d]/f] dfof / k|]/0ff hfUof] . ;DaGw k'/fg} z}nLdf cl3 a9fpg] u/L ;dembf/L sfod eof] . hLjgsf] of] bf]>f] KjfO{G6sf ?kdf lnPF . kl/jf/sf] dfof, ;b\efj / ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg] u/L xfdL cl3

b]zsf] vf]hL

cfh d d]/f] b]z vf]hL /x]5' . sxfF 5 d]/f] b]z < stf 5 d]/f] b]z < g ef]sdf e]6\5' g t zf]sdf g} b]V5' . st} l;+xb/jf/df t ;'lt/x]sf] 5}g d]/f] b]z < sxfF vf]hf} d]/f] b]z stf x/fof] <

etfe'· l;Gb'/ / kf]t]sf] afrf d 3/ agfpg] 8sdL{sf] sfd u5{' . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ 5 d]/f] . vfg nfpg wf} wf} lyof] . $ jif{ cl3 xfdLn] ls/fgf k;n /fv]sf lyof}+ . d 3/ agfpg hfg] plg k;n a;]/ aRrf klg x]g{] p2]Zon] pQm ls/fgf k;n /fv]sf lyof}+ . b'O{ jif{ ls/fgf k;n /fd|} rNof] . kl5 ls/fgf k;n rNg 5f8\of] . pgn] ljleGg :yfgaf6 C0f lnPsL /lx5g\ . s]lx :yfgaf6 cfˆgf] gfddf / s]lx :yfgaf6 d]/f] gfddf . sl/a !) nfv C0f u/]/ plg @)&( c;f]h !$ ut] b]lv b'O{ j6f aRrfx? 5f8]/ a]kQf l5g\ . b'O{j6} ;Gtfg sIff $ df cWoog u5{g\ . plgx? klg cfdf cfdf eg]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] dfO{tL l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] gjnk'/df xf] . dfO{tL klg uPsL 5}gg\ . dfO{tL / d}n] ldn]/ vf]hljg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . k|x/Lsf]df lgj]bg lbPsf] klg w]/} ;do eof] . pgsf] df] j fO{ n gDj/ (*^!^^@$#% gDj/ ckm 5 . k;n ;+rfng ubf{ ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf sfd ug{] ?s'd /f]Nkf nufotsf lhNnfsf dhb'/x? k;ndf cfpg] / vfg] ub{y] . pwf/f] klg ePsfn] pgn] b}lgs kmf]g ug{] / P;PdP; ug{] ulb{ /lx5g\ . d}n] Tof] yfxf kfP/ aflx/L dfG5];Fu To;/L s'/f gu/ eGbf pgn] k};f lng' ePsfn] u/]sf] eg]/ d ;Fu emls{g yflng\ . lt s]6fx?;Fusf] afSnf] ;DaGwsf af/]df cGon] klg elg/x]sf lyP . t/ pgL s]lx ;do kl5 ;Dks{ ljlxg x'Fbf pgLx? klg km/f/ eP . ;'gsf]zL cfof]hgfdf sfd ug{] lt AolQmx?sf] klg vf]hL ul//x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] pgn] lnPsf] C0f ltg{' k¥of] eg]/ 3/df ;fx'x? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k};f slt lnPsf] lsg lnPsf] dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . g >LdtL g C0f . d ;d:ofdf 5' . >LdtL km]nf kl/g\ eg] klg Tof] C0f / 5f8]/ hfg' kgf{sf] sf/0f ;f]Wg] lyPF . >LdtL klg ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . aRrfx? klg lrGtfdf 5g\ . d klg lrGtfdf 5' . 5f8]/} hfg' kg{] eP klg eg]sf] eP x'GYof] . ;Dks{df /x]sf] eP x'gL . xfdL tgfjdf 5f}+ . ljb]z hfG5' elgg\ . d}n] pgsf] /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf]6f] ;d]t lvrfP/ k};f ;d]t ltl/;s]sf] lyPF . pgsf] gful/stf gDj/ #)–)!–&@)#()! xf] . gful/stf klg pg}n] nu]sL l5g\ . pgnfO{ b]Vg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL tyf lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] 7]ufgfdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . x/]s xKtf o:tf ;"rgf / 36gfn] d]/f] hLjgsf]

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al9/xFbf b'O{ ;Gtfg eP . plgx?sf] x'sfO{, a9fO{, lzIff lbIffsf nflu xfdL lg/Gt/ ;lqmo eO{ g} /x\of}+ . klxnf] 36gfsf af/]df d}n] s;}nfO{ elggF . eGof] eg] d gfd{b k'?if x'Gy] . db{ k'?ifsf cuf8L csf{] k'?ifn] >LdtLnfO{ sflv Rofk]sf] b]Vbf ;d]t r'k a;]sf] lyPF . dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq} lsg bf]if k'?if klg v/fa g} 5g\ . ;fob Tof] k'?if lsg cfof] << Tof] sfF8f nfdf] ;do ;Dd dgaf6 lg:sg ;s]g . hLjg ;xh ePg . pgn] u/]sf] ulNtnfO{ d}n] dfkm lbPF . e'sDk, sf]/f]gf efO{/; h:tf dxfdf/L / ljklQx? xfdLn] em]Nof}+ . ;Gtfg 7'nf x'Fb} uP . d}n] sfd kl/jt{g u/]/ sf/vfgf vf]Ng] of]hgf agfPF . kl/jf/nfO{ 3/d} /fv]+ . aRrfx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbPF . x'g] xf/ b}j g6f/ eg] em} eof] . 3/df uP kl5 pgsf] afgL ;'w|g ;s]g5 . cGo lhNnfaf6 sfddf cfPsf AolQmx?;Fu pgsf] ;DjGw /x]sf] xNnf rn] kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]w]+ . aRrfx? 7'nf eO{;s] . g 5f8f} . g ;Fu} /fvf}+ . km]/L csf{] zt{df pgnfO{ 3/df /flvof] . 3/df /fv]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 pgL s}nfnLsf Pp6f s]6f;Fu ljjfx u/]/ uO{5g\ . otf b'O{ ;Gtfg x'ls{;s]sf 5g\ . ptf h] u?g\ . ;fob clxn] k5'tfO{ /x]sL xf]lng\ . dlxnfx?sf] 5§kl§ / k? ' ifx?sf] lu2] bi[6L ;dfhsf nflu 3fts alg/xs ] f] 5 . clxn] kl|jlwn] klg o:tf 36gfnfO{ ;xh agfpbF} uPsf] xf] ls < klqsf jf ;fdflhs ;h + fndf o:tf ;r " gf cfpbFf d/]f] 36gfn] ;w} em:sfO{ /xG5 . st} tkfOs { f] 3/ kl/jf/df klg leq leq} o:t} kf] eO/{x5] ls < ;dod} ;rt] /xf} . kl/jf/ ;v ' L / vz ' L agfpF .

lbnaxfb'/ vqL l;Gw'kfNrf]s -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

ge]l6G5 /fli6o lutdf g t gfd / gful/stfdf e]l6Pg em08f, e'uf]n, slatf / t:jL/df . psfnLdf v'§f uNbf ysfO dfg]{ rf}tf/L kfOg cWof/f]df cNdlnFbf rG› ;'o{ em08f 5}g cfFvfx? /;fO{ lbFbf yf]kf emfg]{ 7fpF kfOg\ b'Mv si6 cK7\of/f]df 6f/L lbg] sf]lx x}g lx8\b} hfFbf n8\bfv]/L p7fOlbg] sf]lx 5}g dxfsfnLsf] tL/df klg Kof; d}n] ef]Ug'kg]{ k/fOsf] HofbtLnfO{ sltGh]n ;xg' d}n] :jtGq / :jfwLgtf stf a:5g\ yfx} 5}g .cfˆg} 3/df bf;L eP p2f/ ug]{ sf]lx kfOg otf vf]H5' ptf vf]H5' st} kfpFlbg ef]s, zf]s, /f]u / cefjdf slxF e]l6b}g ;lxbsf d'xf/df vf]Hb}5' d]/f] b]z zf;ssf] cfFlwj]/Ln] eTsfO lbPsf] u'8F ?k/ª / ;'uGwdf s:tf] x'G5 b]z b]z zf;sx?sf] vlNtdf x'G5 ls lgwf{x?sf] ;kgfdf cfh d}n] vf]Hb} hfFbf aNn e]6] d]/f] b]z dflnssf] cfb]zdf l;+xb/jf/sf] lkGh8fdf s}b /}5 b]z

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_

kt~hnLsf] !@ 306] cv08 o1 ag]kf÷dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] !@ 306] cv08 ufoqL dGq hk tyf dxfd[To'~ho dGq hk tyf o1 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] o1df k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb], kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf afudtL k|b]z cWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, pBf]uL, Aoj;foL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf sfG5fs'df/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]lht pQm o1df ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? bdgs'df/ >]i7, k|sfz sfo:y, cg' >]i7, OlGb/f tf}hn], df]xgs[i0f >]i7, Zofd >]i7, dfwj >]i7, c~hgf >]i7, sdnf /fhe08f/L, lgd{nf >]i7, /fdz/0f >]i7 / a;Gt >]i7 nufot of]u ;fwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] cl3Nnf] jif{ klg !@ 306] cv08 o1sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . cv08 o1sf] ! xhf/ @ ;on] cjnf]sg u/] eg] & ;o eGbf w]/} o1df ;xeflu eP .

hUuf Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷e"ld Aoj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] hUuf Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL b'O{lbg] cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] sfo{zfnf w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . hUuf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL

;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] e"ld Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txn] ul//x]sf] hUuf alu{s/0fsf] sfo{ l5§} ;DkGg ug{ ;xhLs/0fsf] k|of; ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . a}1flgs Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg d'n'sdf ePsf cEof;nfO{ g]kfnn] klg

cg's/0f ul/g] dGqL /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . e"ld Aoj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf dxflgb{]zs u0f]zk|;fb e§sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;lrj4o 8f= bfdf]b/ /]lUd / uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f]=8f ef]nf yfkf, /lh:6«f/ cRo't jfUn]n] e"dL Aoj:yfkgdf g]kfndf ePsf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

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cEof;sf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . e"ldnfO{ g]kfndf cy{;Fu hf]8]/ eO{/x]sf sf/f]jf/ tyf To;nfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/fpg ul/g' kg{] ljifodf ;xefuLx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' Pj+ gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n]

e–"pkofu] gLltsf nflu hgzlQm / cge'j gePsfn] ;3+ / kb|z ] ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . hUuf alus { /0f xg' g;Sbf bz ] e/sf :yfgLo txdf hUufsf] sf/fj]f/ xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . ;l+jwfgn] Aoj:yf u/s ] f] tLg txsf] clwsf/nfO{ hUuf alus { /0f tyf cGo Aoj:yfdf sG]bL|o txn] x:tIfk] ul//xs ] f] gu/ kd|v ' czfs ]

Aof~hn ' ] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf jN8{ as } sf kl|tlglw n8f :6n ]« sfe]f, ;eo]{; ;f;]fO6{Lsf sG]bL|o cWoIf k0'ok;|fb cfn ] L nufotn] cGt/{fli6o« / gk]fnsf cEof;x?sf af/d]f wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoz { fnfdf ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?n] /fli6o« tyf cGt/{fli6o« Ifq]df ePsf cEof; / cge'jsf af/d]f sfok{q k:|tt' ul/Psf] lyof] .

-@)&( kmfu'g !!–!&_

!! ut] kmfu'g z'Sn t[tLof, !% ut] ljZj u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lbj; .

!!–!@ ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nbf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, snsf/vfgfaf6 gfkmf k|flKt, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM. cfh / ef]ln hnsf] eo, cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, afGwjx?;Fu /dfO{nf] ;do laTnf . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM. !! / !@ ut] zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'sf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbgdf dgsf] sfdgf k"0f{, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt xf]nf . dGqM ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!! / !@ ut] wg k|flKt ;fy} w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !#–!% ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf /xnf, !^–!& ut];Dd oz j[l4, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} sd{ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !#–!% ut];Dd gs/fTds ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsLsf lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gd M. ;ftfsf] !#–!% ut] ; Dd ckh; ;xg'sf] ;fy} /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf], Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

!!–!% ut];Dd cfsl:ds ldy'g wgnfe, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldi7fGg

t'nf

s'De

ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, !^–!& ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtf a9\gfn] lrQdf czflGt a9\nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M. !!–!% ut];Dd ;do z'e x'Fbf a}+s Jofn}G; j[l4, :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf k|flKt, ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !^–!& ut]:Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM. !!–!% ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf, nfdf] ofqf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, 3/df kfx'gfsf] cfudg xf]nf . !^–!& ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

;ftf ze' /xs ] fn] ;fx; / ss{6 wo}t{f jl[4,k/"} dfg ;Ddfg kf|lKt, afn ] Lsf] ke|fj a9g\fn,] cw/'f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, sfod{f ;kmntf, cfo jl[4 klg xfn ] f. dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M. ;sf/fTds x/]s lbg x'Fbf j[lZrs hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, x/]s sfo{df ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] 3/df

dLg ;'v zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/ v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$((@^#(#, (*$#$%@@!@ sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ . /]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s !& @)&( kmfu'g !! ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(÷!!÷)* ut]_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfo{If]q ePsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; >L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;]jf s]Gb|sf nflu lgDg adf]lhd kbsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/L] cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf b]xfo adf]lhd Go"gtd of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gfu/Lsx?af6 klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&( kmfug' @@ ut]_ leq tn pNn]lvt k|s[of k"/f u/L b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 . k|fKt b/vf:tx? dWo] 5f]6f] ;"lrdf kg{ ;kmn cfj]bsnfO{ dfq kl/Iffdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

pd]/M sfof{no ;xfossf nflu @) jif{ k'/f eO{ #% ggf3]sf], ahf/ k|ltlglwsf nflu !* k/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . #= sDKo'6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq sf] k|ltlnlk . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -;do ljxfg (M#) b]vL $M#) ah] ;Dd zlgaf/ afx]s_ . ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 @)&(÷!!÷@# -!)M))ah] b]vL !M))_ . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff . lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ . tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ . b/vf:t z'Ns M sfof{no ;xfossf] nflu ? #)), ahf/ k|ltlglwsf nflu ?=@)).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fpg] kmf/d . sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ If]q M ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] d'Vo jf ;]jf s]Gb|df . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g M )!!–^^#&(&, (*%!@#(%#!÷(*$!(!%^)% cgGt k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;b:o ;lrj sd{rf/L 5gf}6 sfo{bn

– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6 k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6, -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt, yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

;"rgf

xflb{s lgdGq0ff ! xflb{s lgdGq0ff !!

tkfO{ lgDgdWo] s'g} ljjfxsf] ;fIfL t alg/xg' ePsf] 5}g <

nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ sfe|] w'lnv]n / nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ ;~hLjgL w'lnv]nsf] ;+o'Qm cfltYotfdf x'g uO/x]sf] nfoG; SnA;\ cGt/f{li6«o l8l:6s #@% Pn, g]kfnsf] t]>f] Soflag]6 a}7s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~hs ' f] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf jl/i7 xf:o snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfos { f] ljz]if cfltYotfdf lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

4afnljjfx 4clglR5t ljjfx 4ax'ljjfx 4bfOhf] ljjfx 4bjfj ljjfx ljrf/ ug{';\, s] tkfO{+ ck/fw / ck/fwLnfO{ ;xof]u t ul//xg'ePsf] 5}g < oL ;a} ljjfx ;fdflhs / sfg"gL ck/fw x'g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&( kmfu'g !@ / !# ut] ;do M ljxfg * ah] ;/:jtL ahf/af6 ¥ofnL ;'? e} gu/kflnsf xndf ;xefuL x'g]5 :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;ef xn

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .