Year 28 issue 17

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 17 Feb 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘Pd;L;L’ sf ;s; nId0f ltdlN;gf sf7df8f} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / g]kfnsf] :jflwgtfnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt agfO{/x]sf] Pd;L;Lsf] ;s; cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / cy{dGqL 1fg]Gb| sfsL{n] Pd;L;Lsf kIfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . clxn] ltg} bnx? ;lDdlnt u7jGwgsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nf Pd;L;L kf; u/fpg cd]l/sL bafasf ;fd' k'iksdn bfxfn / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] u/]sf] s'6gLlts dof{bf ljk/Ltsf] ;Demf}tf kqsf] ;dofjwL ;lsFb} 5 . Tolx ;Demf}tf cg'?k k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Pd;L;L cg'df]bgsf nflu e"ldsf a9fPsf 5g\ . t/ Pd;L;Lsf af/]df rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w sfod g} 5 .

Pd;L;Lsf af/]df ;Qf u7aGwgdf Psdt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Qfsf nflu h] klg ug{ ;Sg] k'iksdn bfxfn / dfwjs'df/ g]kfn tyf dw]z s]lGb|t bnx? klg aflx/ lj/f]wdf pqg] / leq leq} ;xdlt ug{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;efd'v clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] e"ldsf lgikIf gePsf] eGb} ;+;b\ cj/f]w ul//x]sf] g]skf Pdfn] df}g 5 . ;/sf/df x'Fbf To;sf af/]df 5nkmn u/fpg], kf; km]n h] eP klg To;sf] lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ ;fj{ef}d ;Qf k|fKt ;+;b\sf] km};nf l:jsfg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpFb}

Pd;L;L kf; ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu ag]sf] u7aGwgsf cufl8 Pdfn] af]n]sf] 5}g .

Pdfn]sf] Pp6} dfu lgikIf e"ldsf gv]Ng] ;efd'v clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . clUg ;fksf]6fnfO{ sf/jfxL geP Pdfn]n] sf/jfxLsf u/]sf !$ hgf ;+3Lo / @ hgf k|b]z ;f+;b\nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf ;f+;b\x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] clUg ;fksf]6f Pdfn] ;f+;b\nfO{ sf/jfxL gu/L Pdfn] km'6fpg cu|;/ eP . ltg} !$ hgf ;f+;b\sf cfwf/df Pdfn]af6 rf]O{l6Psf g]tfx?n] csf{] kf6L{ u7g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\df larf/flwg d'2fnfO{ ;d]t k|efljt ug{] u/L u7aGwgn] u'l/Nnf / 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf NofPsf] k|wfgGofoflwz rf]n]Gb| zD;]/ lj?4sf] dxfcleof]u To;s} lg/Gt/tf xf] . dxfcleof]u kf; x'g b'O{ ltxfO{ dt cfjZos 5 . b'O{ ltxfO{sf nflu Pdfn] aLgf ;Dej g} 5}g .

Pdfn]nfO{ afO{kf; u/]/ NofO{Psf] cleof]u kf; x'Fb}g . Pdfn]nfO{ wDSofpg, Pdfn]nfO{ l;Wofpg k|of]u ul/Psf c:qx? km]n u/fpg] eGb} Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] h'g;'s} a]nf h] klg ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;f+;b\x?nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] oyfl:yltdf Pd;L;L kf; gug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfFu|]; h:tfsf] t:t} Pd;L;L kf; u/]/ hfg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf ;'o{ yfkfn] n]v]sf 5g\–…g]kfnL sfFu|];sf Ps dxfdGqL uug yfkfhLn] ;+rf/sdL{x¿;Fu

Pd;L;Lsf lj?4 rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ s]lx bnx?n] cfAxfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGb cf+lzs ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/ klg Pd;L;Lsf] ;s; ;lsPsf] 5}g . @)&^ c;f/ #) ut] tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ;+;b\df cg'df]bgsf nflu k7fPsf] Pd;L;Ldf dtbfg ug{ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] Psbd sk6L wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] ;'lgof] . tkfO{+sf] kf6L{ Tolta]nfrflx+ lsg df}g a;]sf] < tkfO{+ cfkm}n] ;+zf]wglagf kfl/t ug{ ;lsFb}g eg]/ Tolta]nf s] eGb} lx8]sf]<cfh ;+zf]wgrflxF s] eof] t< tkfO{+sf] cfˆg} 8an :6\ofG88{ P]gfdf x]g{';\ Û d]/f] JolQmut a'emfO xf]Og, kf6L{sf] kf]lh;g elg/x]sf] 5'– !_ k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08, dfwj s'=g]kfn / b'uf{ kf}8]nx¿;Fu ldn]/ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / g]skf Pdfn]lj/f]wL df]rf{aGbL u/]/ k/dfb]zsf] ;/sf/ agfpFbf k[YjL g} lht]h:tf] u/]sf] xf]Og< clg Pd;L;L cg'df]bg ubf{ lsg Pdfn]sf] ef]6sf] ck]Iff ug]{< u7aGwgn] b]pjfsf] kIfdf !^% ef]6 kfPsf] xf], To;af6 !#* dfq} ef]6 v;fn] t Pd;L;L kfl/t eOxfN5 . clg lsg Pdfn] ;+em]/ GofdGofd ug{'k–of]< tkfO{+sf] lx;fa oxfFg]/ sfd nfu]g . @_ k|r08, g]kfn / kf}8]nx¿ Pd;L;Llj¿4 ;8s / ;/sf/

b'a} 8'+ufdf v'§f 6]s]/ plk|m/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;Demf}tf kfl/t gug]{ xf] eg] ltgnfO{ lsg ;/sf/df /fv]sf] t < klxn] ;/sf/af6 lgsfn]/ dfOlt3/ d08nf k'¥ofpg';\, clg gofF lz/faf6 5nkmn yfNg';\, ta kf] tkfO{+sf] ofrgfsf] s'g} cy{ x'G5 Û #_ Pd;L;LnfO{ luhf]n]/ lj›"k agfpg]x¿;Fu tkfO{+ u7aGwg u/]/ b]zdf n'6df/ dRrfpg], of] ;+emf}tf ;g\ @)!& df o:t} -b]pjf–k|r08_ u7aGwgn] u/]sf] xf] / o;sf] cg'df]bg ug{ pxL k|sf/s} df]rf{aGbL sfod 5Fb}5 . ;efd'v;Fu ;f}bfjfhL / df]ntf]n ldln;s]sf] g} 5, clg dfgf}+ Pdfn]n] cg'df]bg ul/b]cf];\ h:tf] dlng cg'xf/df ljutdf cf]nL;/sf/n] btf{ u/fPsf] k|:tfj eGb} lsg rsn]6 dfu]h:tf] ef]6 dfu ug{'x'G5 < %_ cfhsf] l:yltdf Pdfn] ;+;b\leq hf/L ;+3if{ csf/0f 5f8]/ clUgk|;fbsf] g]t[Tjdf ;bg rnfpg] lgoldt k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g;S5 t< ;/sf/L k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg g;s] lsg ;/sf/df a:g' t< km]l/ lxhf]sf] ;/sf/sf] cljl5Gg pQ/flwsf/ axg gug]{ afFsL @ k]hdf

@)! a'“b] ;+sNk k|:tfj Ps j8f Ps v]n d}bfg agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLdf cfTdlge{/ zx/

agfpg], w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6s d}qL zx/ 3f]if0ff ug]{, ;a} j8fdf gu/ a; ;Grfng

cfh #^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kmfu'g % ut] cfh ljlxaf/ #^ cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfpFb} 5 . k'j{ dGqL, g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] :yfkgf lbj;df ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] ljut jif{x?df ub{} cfPsf] ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ug{] sfo{qmd of] jif{ klg x'g] atfpg' eof] . :yfkgf lbj;df gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf sfo{x? tyf cfufdL jif{x?df ug{] @) jif{] ;+sNk k|:tfjsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . gu/kflnsfn] kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf xfl;n u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwLx?sf] ;+ufnf], lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf ePsf ultljlwx?sf cnfjf k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf :j:y zx/sf] cleofgsf af/]df klg gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]nsf] c/lgsf] kfs{af6 ¥ofnL lgsfNg]5 . ;f]lx ¥ofnL gu/kflnsfdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft x'g]5 .

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} bnx? cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ eg] lgjf{rg cfof]u sfe|] klg lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ef]ln z'qmaf/ lhNnf lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg lbj; dgfpg bnx?nfO{ cfdGq0f u/L :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lbg;Dd !* jif{ k"/f ePsf dtbftfx?n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg]5g\ . sfe|]df To:tf dtbftfsf] ;Vof # nfv ! xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] gfdfjnL btf{ ug{] dtbftfx?sf] cBfjwLs ug{] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] lhNnf

lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …dtbftf gfdfjnL x/]s jif{ cBfjlws x'G5Ú–lgjf{rg clwsf/L /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…;a} kflnsfdf lgjf{rg;Fu ;DjlGwt Ps hgf ;Dks{ AolQm tf]lsPsf] 5 . pxfF dfkm{t kflnsfdf dtbftfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L dfu u/L cBfjlws x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .Ú x/]s kflnsfn] cfˆgf] kflnsfdf /x]sf gful/sx?sf] d[To' ePdf To;sf] hfgsf/L lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{]5 . xfn;Dd kl5Nnf] ;do w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] afx]s cGo kflnsfn] To:tf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg . w'lnv]ndf @)&$ sf] lgjf{rg kl5 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ % ;o gf3]sf] 5 . pQm AolQmx?sf] ;"rL lgjf{rg cfof]un] cBfjlws afFsL @ k]hdf

lu|g xfO{8«f]hgaf6 ‘o'l/of’

w'lnv]nn] u¥of] @) jif{sf nflu w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ dWogh/ cfufdL @) aif{ leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L …;d[4 w'lnv]nsf] ;'lglZrt eljioÚ ;fsf/ ug{ @)! a'Fb] ;+sNk k|:tfj gu/ ;efaf6 kf; u/]sf] 5 . ;+sNk k|:tfjdf w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ lg/k]If ul/aL d'Qm zx/ agfpg], :gfts tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns ug]{, :j:y zx/ 3f]if0ff ug]{, vfg]kfgL / ljB'tLo dxz'n ul/a kl/jf/sf] lgMz'Ns ug]{, ljBfno lzIff u'0f:t/Lo agfpg], Ps 3/ Ps /f]huf/, Ps 3/ Ps ;Lk d'ns tflnd ;'lglZrt ug]{, ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ pBdlzn agfpg], cf}Bf]lus s]G›nfO{ lu|g OghL{ o'Qm agfpg], sfa{g pT;h{g d'Qm / k|b'if0f d'Qm zx/ agfpg],

dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws x'“b}

ug]{, ;a} 6f]ndf ;8s alQ k'¥ofO{ cFWof/f] d'Qm zx/ 3f]if0ff ug{], ;+u|xfnodf ;o aif{ k'/fgf a:t'sf] ;+u|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;+sNk k|:tfjdf l8«d Nof08 k|f]h]S6 sfof{Gjog ug]{, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ 5]p cfw'lgs a; kfs{ lgdf{0f ug]{, Ps j8f Ps s[lif pTkfbg s]G› agfpg], bLuf] ljsf; nIosf ;a} nIo ;g @)#) k'j{ xfl;n ul/ g]kfnsf] klxnf] gu/ agfpg], !)) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s agfO{ ;a} a:tLdf lkr k'¥ofpg], s[lqd tfn lgdf{0f ul/ ko{6g / l;rfOsf] pkof]u ug]{, cfsl:ds b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] la/fdL pkrf/ ug{ !)) j]8sf] 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg], w'lnv]n cfjf; s]G› lgdf{0f ug]{, afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷vfB, phf{ ;'/Iff, phf{ Aoj:yfkg tyf sfa{g pT;{hg Go"lgs/0fsf nflu k|fljlws ¿kdf g]kfns} kfgL / lah'nL k|of]u u/L On]lS6«f]nfO{l;; lalwaf6 /;foflgs dn pTkfbg ;Dej ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf

sfo{/t k|fWofksx?n] ;+:yfut ?kd} tof/ kf/]sf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf lu|g xfO{8«f]hgsf] dfWodaf6 o'l/of /;folgs dn pTkfbg ug{ ;Dej ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . …g]kfnd} ljh'nLsf] k|of]uaf6 / /;folgs dn pTkfbg ;Dej 5Ú–sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno lu|g xfO{8«f]hg Nofjsf ;+of]hs k|f]=8f= afFsL @ k]hdf

sa]L kfl]nlSnlgs pRr kl|jlwdf

ag]kf÷nfdf] ;do b]vL ag]kfdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs pRr k|ljlw / yk Aoj:yfkg ;lxt ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . lSnlgssf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]n] gu/df :jf:Yo If]qdf yk O{§f ylkPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] gu/af;Lx?sf nufL :jf:Yo If]qdf 7'nf] /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm' lgjf{lrt ePkl5 gu/af;Lx?sf nfuL cfv F fdf ePsf] df]ltlaGb'sf] lgMz'Ns ck/];g ub{} cfPsf] / clxn] ;Dd !) xhf/ hgfsf] pkrf/ ePsf], lgMz'Ns kf7]3/sf] ck|];g ub{} cfPsf], sf]le8 dfxfdf/Ldf gu/af;Lx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/]sf]

atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lghL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? ;uF ;xsfo{ ub{} hfg] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kf]lnlSnlgssf k|d'v ;'lgn a}Bsf cg';f/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;uF} gofF k|ljlwsf d]lzg / yk Aoa:yfkg u/L lSnlgs ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;lxt lSnlgs ;~rfng ePsf] of] klxnf] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/n / ;xh ?kdf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] a}Bn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf nfdf] ;dob]vL ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] / lj/fdLx?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn ePsf] pQm lSnlgsn] s]lx ;do kl5 c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{] a}Bn] atfpg' eof] . lSnlgsdf al/i7 lkmlhl;Pg 8f=cfsfz a}w, al/i7 afn ljz]if1 8f=sla /fO{, gfs sfg 3f6FL /f]u afs F L ( kh ] df

kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@##%, )!!–$(()#%

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.!!.% o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt t/ tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n C0fLsf] tLgk':t] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] C0fLsf] gfd M /fd a= lyª gfd M /ldtf nfdf afa'sf] gfd M a'4Ldfg lyª kltsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ lyª afh]sf] gfd M nf]7f]s l;+ lyª ;;'/fsf] gfd M a'l4dfg lyª gf=k|=g+= M !$#&!& gf=k|=g+=M#)!)%^÷!^)!!( ;fljs 7]ufgf M a'9fvfgL–*, ;fljs 7]ufgf M a'9fvfgL–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = nfu' cf}ifwn] lgDTofPsf] ;+s6 cfhsfn nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?sf] sf/0f 3/ 3/df ;+s6 lgDTofPsf] 5. k|x/Lsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgstf{x?n] ;d'bfo / /fi6«d} kf/]sf] k|efjsf] ;dod} cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/]/ /f]Sg ;lsPg eg] eljiosf s0f{wf/ o'jf / afnaflnsfx? ;+s6df kg{]5g\. nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? dWo] w]/} o'jf / ljBfyL{ 5g\. cf];f/k;f/df klg plgx?s} ;xeflutf w]/} b]lvPsf] 5. t/ klg ljBfno txaf6} o;sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg h?/L 5. /fHosf x/]s lgsfon] o;af/]df rf;f] dfq} ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{' h?/L 5. nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof b]zAofkL a9]sf] 5. sfe|] lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df efb|, d+l;/, k'if, df3, kmfu'g, r}q, h]7 dlxgfdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof]. ( j6f d'2f Ps jif{df btf{ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. ( j6f d'2fdf !^ jif{ b]lv @% jif{;Ddsf ( hgf AolQm ;+nUg 5g\. @^ jif{ b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf $ hgf, ^) jif{ dflysf ! hgf u/L !$ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\. kqmfp k/]sf dWo] s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg Ps hgf, HofdL dhb'/L ug{] % hgf, rfns ! hgf, u[lx0fL !, ljBfyL{ ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\. cleefjs, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] rf;f] klg ljBfyL{x? nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]udf ;+nUg eP eGg] 5. tYofÍn] klg nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u tyf cf];f/k;f/df ljBfyL{x? w]/} ;+nUg /x]sf] v'n]sf] 5. Aofkf/ ug{] p2]Zon] @ hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP eg] b'Ao{;gdf nfUg] p2]Zon] & hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP. o;n] klg s] b]vfpF5 eg] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ug{] / cf];f/ k;f/ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof clws 5. a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f / k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u, AolQmsf] Ao:ttfsf sf/0f ;Gtfgn] cleefjsx?nfO{ Wofg g;Sbf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5. kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zn] s]lx lbg cl3 nfu' cf}ifwsf] Go"gLs/0f, d'6' tyf pRr/f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof 36fpg ;dfhdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof]. ;dfhsf x/]s lgsfox? of] cleofgdf ;+nUg gx'g] xf] eg] AolQm AolQm x'Fb} /fi6«nfO{ g} yk ;+s6 k'¥ofpg] tkm{ ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5.

Pd;L;L========== xf] eg] cfh ;/sf/ kIfsf] eg]/ tkfO{+x¿ lsg d'v b]vfpg' t < 7f]; 5nkmn / ;xdlt a]u/ tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf k|:tfj af]s]/ lx8\g] ;lhnf] k|ltkIf Pdfn]nfO{ 7fGg' tkfO{+sf] e"n jf e|flGt ePg /< klxn] Pdfn] a'‰g';\, clg dfq} ;fj{hlgs wf/0ff /fVg';\ Û cGoyf, ;lDemg';\–kfgL 5lDsg';\ n ÛÚ Pd;L;Lsf lj?4 rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ s]lx bnx?n] cfAxfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGb cf+lzs ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/ klg Pd;L;Lsf] ;s; ;lsPsf] 5}g . Pd;L;Lsf s]lx a'Fbfx? kl/jt{g gubf{ Pd;L;L kf; gx'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g] / d'n's ljefhgtkm{ hfg] xf] eg] tTsfn To;sf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ .

dtbftf============== u/];Fu} dtbftf ;"rLaf6 x6\g]5 . gq kflnsfn] ljj/0f gk7fpFbf lgwg ePsf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL ;"lrdf sfod /xg]5 . x/]s kflnsfnfO{ ;dojfwL tf]s]/ ljj/0f k7fpg cg'/f]w ug{] tof/L ePsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . eO{/x]sf] ljj/0f cGoq kmf]6f] lvrfPsf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL yk x'g]5 . dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug{] sfo{ ;lsP kl5 clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug{] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

u|Lg========================================== lj/fh l;x+ yfkfn] eGg'eof] –…ljh'nLsf] k|of]u u/]/ xfO{8«f]hg pTkfbg u/L g]kfndf k|of]u x'g] k|]6«f]lnod kbfy{ lj:yfkg ug{], sfj{g pT;{hg Go'lgs/0f ub{} /;folgs dn pTkfbg ;Dej 5 .Ú ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 nufgL af]8{, phf{ / s[lif dGqfno tyf ljB'Q k|flws/0fnfO{ g]kfnd} ljB'Q dxz'n ;x'lnot pknAw x'Fbf /;folgs dn pTkfbg ;Dej ePsf] sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . dxËf] ljh'nL x'Fbf;Dd tTsfnsf nflu g]r'/n UofF; dfkm{t ;:tf] x'g] eP klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf g]kfnd} ePsf] hn>f]t / ljB'Q pTkfbgsf] cj:yfaf6 Tolx k|ljlwdf hfg' kg{] ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx?sf] ;'emjf 5 . of] cleofgdf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkf :j+odsf] cu|;/tf 5 . …g]kfns} kfgL / lah'nLsf] k|of]u u/L xfO{8«f]hg UofF; pTkfbg ug]{, l;d]G6 tyf cGo pwf]uaf6 sfaf{O8fO{cS;fO{8 Sofkr/ ug]{, jfo'd08naf6 gfO{6«f]hg Sofkr/ u/L /;folgs dn g]kfnd} pTkfbg ug{' /fli6«o cfjZostf xf]Ú– sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|fl1s cf}Bf]lus ;+of]hs 8f= /fd nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…/;foflgs dn hgtfsf] vfB ;'/Iff;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf o;sf] pTkfbg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} ug{'k5{ . Gofr'/n UofF; cGo d'n'saf6 cfoft ug{'kg]{ x'Fbf On]S6«f]nfOl;; g]kfns} lah'nL / kfgL k|of]u ug]{ lalwaf6 o'l/of pTkfbg ug{ ;Dej 5 / ;lsG5 .Ú 8f= /fd nfdfn] g]kfnsf] lah'nL vkb ug{, o'l/of pTkfbgdf cGo d'n's;Fu k/lge{/tf gx'g, vaf}{ k};f aflx/ b]zdf k7fpg /f]Sg, sfa{g pT;h{g 36fpg, /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrQf ug{, O{glh{df cfTdlge{/ x'b} b]zsf] cy{tGq alnof] agfpg g]kfndf ljB'tsf] dfWodaf6 /;folgs dn pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf aflif{s !@ nfv d]l6«s 6g /;folgs dn cfjZos /x]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos 7fGbf ljZjlBfnosf] tkm{af6 k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw x'g] :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/Ë ljefusf l8g 8f= ljh]z clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . s]ldsn OlGhlgo/ tkm{sf sf]cl8{g]6/ 8f= ljj]s pk|]ltn] jiff{ofddf v]/ uPsf] ljh'nLaf6 xfO{8«f]hg pTkfbg u/L /;folgs dnsf nflu cfjZos kg{] sRrf kbfy{ tof/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . /;flogs dn pTkfbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] aif{]gL pknAw u/fpg] cg'bfg /sd pBf]u :yfkgfdf nufgL ug{] xf] eg] klg g]kfndf lbuf] ?kdf /;folgs dn pTkfbg ;Dej ePsf] k|fWofksx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 ljb]lzg] k'FhL g]kfnd} /xFbf /f]huf/ tyf g]kfnsf] aflif{s cfo a[4L x'Fb} ;Dejgf g} ;Defjgfsf] cj;/ /xg] k|fWofksx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ g]kfnd} ;Dej ePsf] ljB'Qaf6 /;folgs dn pTkfbg ug{] k|ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg / To; ;DjGwL yk cWoog ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] 8]8 jif{df /;folgs dn pTkfbg ;Dej ePsf] 8f= lj/fh l;+x yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

w'lnv]nn]=============================== ;a} ;fd'bflos jgsf] l8lkcf/ agfO nfu" ug]{, ;a} ;+:s[lts ;fj{hlgs ;Dkbf -d7, dlGb/, kf6L kf}jf, u'Daf, dl:hb_sf] k'gMlgdf{0f tyf hL0ff]{4f/ ug]{ ;+sNk u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n v]n d}bfgnfO{ cfw'lgs agfpg], w'lnv]ndf slDtdf /fli6«o :t/sf] lqms]6 d}bfg agfpg], ;a} vfnsf] snf, ;flxTo, ;+uLt cWoog s]G› agfpg], Ps j8f Ps jg gd'gf / kof{ko{6g jg agfpg], :df6{ zx/sf] l8lkcf/ agfO{ nfu" ug]{, ;a} j8fsf] ;'lawf ;DkGg sfof{no agfpg], ;Lk ljsf; s]G› :yfkgf ug]{, h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]G› / afnaflnsf x]/rfx s]G› lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+sNk kf; u/]sf] 5 . kz' c:ktfn agfpg], ko{6g ;'rgf s]G› agfpg], c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ cf7 n]gdf la:tf/ ug]{, lakL /fhdfu{nfO{ gu/ If]q leq ^ n]gsf] agfpg], ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm ;x/ 3f]if0ff ug]{, e'ldxLg / cAoal:yt a;f]jf; Aoa:yfkg ug]{, w'lnv]n, >Lv08k'/ / O{6]nfO{ gd'gf a:tLsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, tfdfË, a|fXd0f If]qL gd'gf g]kfnL j:tL agfpg] nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

@

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

a8{ km\n' ;DalGw hfgsf/L a8{ ˆn'nfO{ Pleog OGˆn'Ghf cyjf Pleog ˆn' gfdn] lrlgG5 . Pleog OGˆn'Ghf ljiff0f' ;+qmd0fsf lx;fan] @ lsl;dsf 5g . xfO Kofyf]h]lgs Pleog OGˆn'Ghf (H5N1) / Nff] Kofyf]h]lgs Pleog OGˆn'Ghf (LPAI) /x]sf 5g . ;g !(&* df Pleog OGˆn'GhfnfO{ kmpn Kn]usf ?kdf lrlgGYof] . o;af6 w]/} kG5Lsf] d[To'b/ a9L ePsfn] ;g !(%) eGbf klxn] /fgLv]t cGt/ut /flvPsf] lyof] . w]/} h;f] dflg;df ;g]{ ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvddf /f]uL tyf d/]sf kG5Lsf ;fy} ;+qmldt ;'ln /xG5 . Pleog OGˆn'Ghfsf] pkk|sf/x? H7N7, H5N1, H7N3, H7N9, H9N2 dflg;df b]lvPsf] 5 . h+unL kG5Ldf ;fwf/0f ?kdf /x]sf] H5N1 ha 3/ kfn'jf kG5Ldf s'g} dfWodaf6 ;bf{ o;sf] hf]lvd pRr eO w]/} kG5L of] /f]usf] sf/0fn] dg{ ;S5g . ljiff0f'af6 nfUg] ePsfn] kz'kG5L tyf dfgj :jf:Yodf xfO{nL Kofyf]h]lgs Pleog OGˆn'Ghf (Highly pathogenic avain influenza, HPAI) sf] hf]lvd pRr /xG5 . a8{ ˆn' (Bird Flu), :jfOg ˆn' (Swine Flu), 8u ˆn' (Dog Flu), xif ˆn' (Horse Flu), Xo'dg ˆn' (Human Flu), ;a} p:t} k|hfltsf OGˆn'Ghf ljiff0f'x?df kb{5g\ .

OGˆn'Ghf ljiff0f'sf A, B, C tLg k|sf/ dWo] OGˆn'Ghf A laiff0f'x? h+unL kG5Lx?df l/he{efP/ xf]:6sf] ?kdf /x]sfn] of] h'gf]l6s /f]usf lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . OGˆn"Ghf A ljiff0f' kG5Laf6 dflg;df / dflg;df af6 dflg;df ;g{ ;S5 . a+u'/df klg ;+qmd0f dflg;af6, kG5Laf6 / :jfOgOGˆn'Ghf ljiff0f' af6 x'g ;Sb5 . o;/L Ps k|hflt b]lv csf]{ k|hfltdf /f]u ;bf{ ljiff0f'df ePsf] lhg ldl;P/ (Reassortment) gofF ljiff0f'sf] ljsf; x'G5 . a8{ ˆn' ljZjel/ km}lnPsf] h'gf]l6s /f]ux? dWo]sf] Ps /f]udf k5{ . HPAI cyf{t xfO{nL Kofyf]h]lgs Pleog OGˆn'Ghf df cfˆgf] DNA nfO{ kl/jt{g ul/ gofF kmf:6 d'6]l6ª (Fast mutating) ?kdf H5N1 nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . clxn] ;Dd H5N1 blIf0f sf]l/of, letgfd, hfkfg, rfOgf, OlhK6, dn]l;of, Pl;of, sfhls:tfg, dªuf]lnof, 6sL{, /f]dflgof, sf]l6{of, o's]{g, ;fOk|;, O/fs, gfOh]l/of, OlhK6, ef/t, k|mfG;, gfOh/, af]:flgof, ch/j}hfg, cNjflgof, SofD?g, Dofgdf/, ckmuflg:tfg, Oh/fon, kfls:tfg, hf]8{g, a'ls{gf kmf;f], hd{gL, ;'8fg, cfOef]/L sf]i6, l8lhjfp6L, xª\u]/L, a]nfot, r]s l/klAns, 6f]uf], g]kfn / e'6fgdf b]lv;s]sf] 5 .

To;}ul/ h+unL kG5Lx?df klg cli6«of, a'Nufl/of, 8]gdfs{, u|L;, O/fg, O6fnL, kf]Nof08, ;lj{of, dG6]g]uf]{, :nf]eflsof, ;f]Ne]lgof,, :k]g, l:j8]g / l:jh/Nof08df kfOPsf] lyof] . h+unL kG5Lx? dWo] /fhxf;F, xf;F, uLh Dofulkh, k/]jf tyf lrndf HPAI sf] hf]lvd pRr /xG5 .

HPAI h'gf]l6s /f]u ePsfn] dfgj :jf:ynfO{ klg k|lts'n c;/ kfb{5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] @))#–@)!$ ;Dd lbPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ &)! hgf dflg;df H5N1 b]lvPsf]df -%*Ü_ $)& hgf dflg;x?sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L d[To'sf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ 8f= u0f]z a~hff/f a8{ ˆn' ljZjel/ km}lnPsf] h'gf]l6s /f]ux? dWo]sf] Ps /f]udf k5{ . HPAI cyf{t xfO{nL Kofyf]h]lgs Pleog OGˆn'Ghf df cfˆgf] DNA nfO{ kl/jt{g ul/ gofF kmf:6 d'6]l6ª (Fast mutating) ?kdf H5N1 nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;+Vof a9L x'g] b]zdf OlhK6 klxnf] gDa/df cfp5 . ;f]xL tYofªs cg';f/ dflg;sf] d[To' x' g ] b] z x?df ch/j} h fg, j+ u nfb] z , sDaf]l8of, Sofg8f, rfOgf, l8h]Ojfp6L, OG8f]g]l;of, O/fs, nfjz, jdf{, gfOh]l/of, kfls:tfg, yfONof08 6sL{ / e]6gfd /x]sf 5g . ;g !(%( df Highly Pathogenic Strain n] H5N1 nufpbf :s6Nof08sf] ljleGg kmd{x?df ;+qmd0f ul/ w]/} cfly{s gf]S;fgL u/]sf] lyof] . ;g !((^ rfOgfdf s]xL luhx? (Geese) H5N1 nfu]/ d/]sfdf rf;f]sf] ljifo lnP/ x]l/Psf] lyPg .

To;sf] nuQ} ;g !((& df dflg;df ;/]sf] H5N1 klxnf]k6s rfOgfsf] Ujfª8ª If]qdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;g !((& df g} xªsªdf !* hgf H5N1 n] ;+qmldt ePsf]df ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ToxL tfsf !=# ldlnog (1.3 Million) s'v'/fx? xªsª ;/sf/n] gi6 u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} rfOgfaf6 kG5L cfoftdf klg /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @))# df km]/L rfOgfsf] km'lhog k|fGtdf Ps} kl/jf/sf # hgfnfO{ H5N1 b]lvPsf]df @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g @))$ df H5N1 n] e]tgfd / yfONof08sf] kf]N6«L pBf]unfO{ c;/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;g @))% df e]tgfdsf] ^$ ;x/ dWo] ## df H5N1 b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] nfvf} kG5Lx? d/]sf / s/f}8f} kG5LnfO{ gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g @))% sf] clk|ndf rfOgsf]

So'gwfO tfn glhs} nueu ^))) j6f a;fO ;/fO ug]{ h+unL kG5Lx? d/]sf lyP . of] qmd !) dlxgf;Dd rln/x]sf] lyof] . ;g @))^ sf] klxnf] @ dlxgfdf H5N1 ef/t, pQ/ clk|msf, o"/f]kdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . @))^ s} h'gdf OG8f]g]l;ofsf] ;'dfqfdf * hgf Ps} kl/jf/sf H5N1 n] ;+qmldt ePsf]df & hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g @))& hgj/Ldf hfkfg, xªu]/L Pl;of, a]nfot H5N1 ;+qmd0f km]l/ bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] /fi6«x?sf] ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ePsf lyP . To:t} km]a|j'/Ldf kfls:tfg, 6sL{, ckmuflg:tfg / Dofgdf/ ;'lrs[t ePsfdf lyP . TotL a]nf s'j]tdf H5N1 Pldog OGˆn'Ghf cfp6 a|]s ePsf] lyof] . dfr{df aªunfb]z / ;fpbL c/adf klxnf] k6s H5N1 PlePg OGˆn'Ghf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] eg] 3fgfdf d] (May) df ePsf] lyof] . ;g @))* df ljleGg b]zdf a8{ ˆn'af6 dflg;x?sf] d[To' ePsf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . rfOgfdf !, e]6gfddf !, OlhK6df ! hgf, e]6gfddf ! hgfsf] H5N1 Pleog OGˆn'Ghfaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] jif{sf] H5N1 sf] cfp6 a|]sdf ljZjsf % b]z rfOgf, OlhK6, OG8f]g]l;of, kfls:tfg / e]tgfd /x]sf]] lyof] . @))^ sf] h'gdf (June) ^% 7fpFdf / @))& sf] h'gdf %% 7fpFdf cfp6 a|]s ePsf] lyof] eg] @))* sf] ;'?sf] cfwf jif{ ;Dd cfp6 a|]ssf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg'df sltko ljsf;f]Gd' b]zx?df o; /f]unfO{ sd rf;f]sf]

lhNnf k|zf;gsf @( a'“b] sfo{of]hgf ;"rgf Aojl:yt ug{ lgb{]zg

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] @( a'Fb] ;]jfk|jfx ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf @)&* hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{of]hgf cGt{ut d+unaf/ w'lnv]ndf lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?;Fu ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL ePsf sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnb} ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . …;" r gf clwsf/Lx?n] sfof{nosf] j]e;fO{6 ck8]6 ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g Wofg k'¥ofpg, ph'/L k]l6sf / gful/s a8fkq tyf ph'/L k|zf;ssf af/]df sfof{nodf s] eO{/x]sf] 5 Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…rf}dfl;s k|ult ljj/0f a'emfpg, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug{ tyf ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?sf] gfd, kmf]6f] / gDj/ ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L sfof{nodf /fVg' k5{ .Ú lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] gful/sx?n] cGo sfof{nox?n] ;]jfk|jfxsf qmddf ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of tyf u'gf;fx?sf] cg'udg ug{ z'? u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] ;]jfu|flxx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu sfof{nox?n] ul//x]sf] sfd / ;]jfsf af/]df cg'udg z'? ul/;s]sf 5f}+Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx? k|lt lhDd]jf/ aGg ;a} sfof{nox?n] bfloTj k'/f ug{' k5{ .Ú ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?n] k|fKt u/]sf ;"rgfx? b'?kof]u gug{, ckVofof x'g] u/L unt kmfO{bf lng] sfd gug{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]n] lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] g]kfndf ;"rgfsf] xs / o;sf ljleGg kIfx?sf af/]df ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] ljZjdf / g]kfndf ePsf cEof; tyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g / ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| clwsf/Ln] ;"rgfsf nflu ;xh x'g] eP klg b'v lbg] lgotn] ;"rgf dfUg] qmd z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kz' e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] gful/sx?n] ;xh} k|fKt ug{] ;"rgf sfof{nox?n] pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . clwsf+z ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?n] sfof{non] g} ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg sl7g ePsfn] ;"rgf

clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg sl7g ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?n] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;xh ?kn] k'/f ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] .

lhNnf k|zf;gsf @( a'“b] ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;]jfk|jfx ;'wf/sf @( a'Fb] sfo{of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . zflGt;'/Iff tyf ck/fw lgoGq0f, k| e fjsf/L ;fj{ h lgs ;] j fk| j fx Aoj:yfkg, gofF gful/stf ljt/0f tyf clen]v Aoj:yfkg, gful/stf k|ltlnlk ljt/0f tyf clen]v Aoj:yfkg, :yfgLo k|zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{x?, ;+3;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0f ;DjGwL, d'2f tyf u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg, /fxbfgL, /fli6«o kl/rokq, cfly{s k|zf;g, åGåkLl8t tyf ljkb kLl8t /fxt Aoj:yfkg, ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL, ahf/ cg'udg, ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog, d'cfAhf ljt/0f tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf

;dGjo ;DjGwL sfo{x? sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ;fj{hlgs ;DktL ;+/If0f tyf clen]v Aoj:yfkg, sfof{no tyf sfo{sIf Aoj:yfkg, ;/sf/L k|bfossf] ;]jf k|jfxsf] cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg, lgb{]zg, kl/kq tyf tf]s cfb]z sfof{Gjog, ljsf; Aoj:yfkg tyf ;xlhs/0f, ljifout ;r] t gfd' n s sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg, nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f, sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg tyf Ifdtf ljsf;, cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg, ph'/L tyf u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg, ;'zf;g tyf zf;sLo k|jGw, sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f, pkrf/ / lgbfg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d'Nof+Íg nufotsf sfo{of]hgfx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] sfo{of]hgf cg'?k ;/n, ;xh / k|efjsf/L sfo{;Dkfbg tyf sfo{ km5\of}{6 u/L ;]jfk|jfx ;/n, ;xh / k|efjsf/L x'g] atfpg' eof] .

?kdf lng] / ljljw sf/0fn] h:t} /f]u klxrfg gugf{n] l/kf]l6ª ePsf] kfOb}g . ;g @))( hgj/L !^ g]kfnsf] emfkf lhNnfsf] sfs/leQf / ;/gfdltdf klxnf] k6s H5N1 b]lvPsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] RRT (Rapid Response Team) kl/rfng ul/ ;+qmldt s'v'/f nufot ;+s6u:t If]qsf kG5Lx? gi6 u/]sf] lyof] . sl/a @*,))) kG5Lx? Tolt a]nf gi6 ul/Psf lyP . ;g @)!) sf] km]a|'j/Ldf e'6fgsf] r'sf lhNnfdf H5N1 klxnf] k6s b]lvPsf] lyof] . @)!! df OlhK6df H5N1 b]lvPsf]df # hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g @)!@ sf] km]a|'j/L & df sf7df8f}sf sf}jfx?df H5N1 b]lvPsf] lyof] . la/fnf]df a8{ ˆn' yfONof08sf] /fhwfgL a}s+sdf Pp6f 3/df ;g @))) df Pp6f la/fnf] H5N1 nfu]/ d/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . ;g @))& df O/fsdf Pp6f s'v'/f kmd{df a8{ ˆn' nfu]sf]df Toxf /x]sf @ j6f la/fnf] klg H5N1 nfu]/ d/]sf lyP . ;g @))$ df yfONofG8sf] lrl8of 3/df H5N1 cfp6 a|]s x'Fbf sl/j !$) j6f af3 d/]sf lyP . To;kl5 Toxfsf kz' :jf:YsdL{x?n] /f]uL af3nfO{ cnUu} /fvL pkrf/ u/]sf lyP . Pp6f cWoog cg';f/ la/fnfx?n] /f]uL kG5L vfP/ jf /f]uL la/fnf ;+usf] ;Dk{sdf cfpbf la/fnfdf klg H5N1 b]lvPsf] lyof] . la/fnf]df H5N1 nfUbf sdhf]/L, cfn:otf, Zjf:;k|Zjf; ;DalGw ;d:of, pRr Hj/f], -$! b]lv $@ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6_ h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . H5N1 df PlG6afof]l6ssf] k|efj gx'g] xF'bf nIf0f b]vfPsf] # lbg leq d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . a8{ ˆn'sf kG5Ldf b]lvg] nIf0fx? M • PSsf;L w]/} s'v'/fx? s'g} nIf0f ljg} dg]{ • l;p/, nf]tL, v'§fdf sn]hL /+u x'g] • c08f sdnf] kfg]{ • sdhf]/ x'g] • 5]g]{ • 6fpsf], cfFvfsf] l8n, l;p/, nf]tL / v'§fsf] hf]gL{ ;'lGgg] • l;Fufg aufpg] • l5pF ug]{, vf]Sg] -VofFs VofFs ug]{_ a8{ ˆn'sf dflg;df b]lvg] nIf0fx? M • Hj/f] cfpg] • vf]sL nfUg] • 3f6L b'Vg] • cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f • df+;k]zL b'Vg] • lgdf]lgof x'g] kf]N6«L kmd{df a8{ ˆn' /f]syfdsf pkfox?

– h+unL r/fr'?ËLsf] cfsif{0f sd u/fpg kmd{ jl/kl/ kfgLsf] ef8fdf kfgL g/fVg], kfgL hd]sf] vfN6fv'N6L k'g]{, bfgf kmd{ aflx/ gkf]Vg] / 9'jfgLsf qmddf kf]lvPsf bfgf p7fpg] .

– d/]sf s'v'/fsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg ug]{ .

– vf]/df hfnL /fvL h+unL r/fx?nfO{ k|j]zdf lgif]w u/fpg] / k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg glbg] .

– kmd{ leq cgfjZos a9L dflg;x? cfjt hfjt sd u/fpg] .

– kmd{df sfd ubf{ Pk|f]gsf] k|of]u ug]{ / kf]N6«L kmd{ k|j]z k"j{ / kmd{df k|of]u cfpg] pks/0fx? nufPt kmd{ j/k/ /fd|f];+u lg;+qmd0f ug]{ /;fog h:t} VIRUFIX-S, Trykon n] :k|] ug]{ .

– kf]N6«L kmd{ j/k/ ;kmf /fVg] / s'v'/fsf] vf]/df k|j]z ug'{ k"j{ /fd|f];+u ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] .

– /f]uL s'v'/f af]s]sf] uf8Ldf bfgf 9'jfgL gug]{ .

– /f]uL s'v'/fnfO{ 5'6\ofpg], s'v'/fsf] ;b}j lgu/fgL ug]{ / /f]usf] z+sf nfu]df t'?Gt kz' lrlsT;s;+u ;Nnfx lng] .

ds/ d]nfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/÷kgf}tL kgf}tLdf x/]s !@ aif{df nfUg] ds/ d]nfnfO nlIft u/]/ :df6{ x]Ny g]kfnn] df3 dlxgf e/ kgf}tL a;kfs{, a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/, kl/;/ / afF;3f/Ldf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/df x]Ny SofDk ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . :df6{ x]Ny g]kfnsf] cfof]hgdf df3 dlxgfe/ kgf}tL a;kfs{, a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ kl/;/ / afF;3f/Ldf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/df ;~rfng ePsf] pQm SofDkdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf , kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sL, lhNnf 6«flkms sfo{fno sfe|], sflnh+u u0f, kgf}tL h'lgo/ h]l;h, /f]6«ofS6 Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL, ljhL Sofkm] kgf}tL, j]i6 Pkm=Pd= d'lQmgfy dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldtL, xfONof08 cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno, /]8qm; pkzfvf ;'AafufFp nufotsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{ /x]sf] lyof] . d]nf cjwLe/ pQm SofDk dfkm{t kgf}tLdf @%xhf/ ^ ;o @% lk; / d'lQmgfydf % xhf/ ^)) lk; u/L hDdf #! xhf/ @;o @% lk; dfS; ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} pQm SofDkdfkm{t kgf}tLdf !#)) / d'lQmgfydf @)!$ hgf u/L hDdf ##!$ hgfsf] An8 k|];/ kl/If0f ,kgf}tLdf %$ / d'lQmgfydf @) ul/ hDdf &$ hgfsf] 8«]l;ª, kgf}tLdf %*) / d'lQmgfydf $#) u/L hDdf !)!) nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]usf cf}ifwLx? ljt/0f u/L cfj:os k/fdz{ klg lbOPsf] lyof] .

To:t} kgf}tLdf ds/ d]nf bz{gsf] qmddf a]xf]z x'g' ePsf $ hgfsf] ;fdfGo k|fydLs pkrf/ u/L c:ktfndf k7fosf] lyof] eg] d'lQmgfy dlGb/df bz{g ug{ cfosf !%% hgf bz{gfyL{sf] ;'u/sf] klg k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm SofDkdf ag]kf x]Ny lso/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] eg] c+lstf b]phf, cg'iff >]i7, pkf;gf >]i7 / /]idf s]=;L= u/L rf/hgf d]l8sn :6fkmn] df:s ljt/0f / ToxfF cfPsf la/fdLx?sf] ;fdfGo pkrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} kgf}tL h'lgo/ h]l;; aif{ @)@! sf cWoIf ljzfn ltdlN;gf, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if tfdfª / kgf}tL h'lgo/ h]l;; aif{ @)@) sL cWoIf cl:dtf pns nufot cGo ljleGg JolQmx? ;lqmotfdf sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ld/fh syf ;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0f kgf}tL÷;flxTosf/ „'as[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] ld/fh gfds syf ;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . nlntsnf k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt tyf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly s] s] sdf{rfo{, ;flxTosf/ ;"o{ nfsf]h" / syfsf/ „'a tfd|fsf/n] syf ;+u|xsf] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly s] s] sdf{rfo{n] syf ld/fh syf ;+u|x Ps k7gLo s[lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . Ps k|;+udf pxfFn] syf ;dfhsf nflu n]lvg]

ePsf] n ] syfn] ;dfhdf 36\ g ] 36gfx¿nfO{ ;lhj 9Ën] k|:t't ug{'kg]{ larf/ JoQm ug{' eof] . To:t} ;flxTosf/ ;"o{ nfsf]h"n] k':tssf af/]df cfˆgf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ syfx¿ k7gLo / ;Gb]xfTds /x]sf] larf/ AoQm ug{'eof] . pxfFn] syfx¿ oyfy{tfsf] w/ftndf pleP/ l;h{gf ul/Psf] sf/0fn] P3f/j6} syf lhjGt /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . syf, sljtf, d'Qms ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf ;h{s „'a tfd|fsf/sf] ld/fh

syf;+u|xdf P3f/ cf]6f syfx¿ ;+u|lxt 5g . o;eGbf cufl8 pgsf] k|f/De / Åbosf pb\uf/ u/L b'O6f sljtf ;+u|x, efjgfsf pT;u{ uLt ;+u|x, :kGbg d'Qms ;Ë|x / cfF;'sf] syf syf ;+u|x k|sflzt 5g . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, ljho/fd sdf{rfo{, slj /fd;'Gb/ b]phf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /fh]G› k;If], uLtf bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo JoQm u/]sf lyP . pQm syf ;+u|x ld/fh 6«fG;jN8 klAns]zgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

j8{ km\n' leqg glbg ag]kfn] yfNof] tof/L

ag]kf÷j8{ km\n' leqg glbg ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;foL tyf ;/sf]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;fFuf / gfnfaf6 kz'kIfL lnP/ leqg] / aflxl/g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] r]shfFr ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . …pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf b] l vPsf] j8{ k m\ n ' sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf leqg glbg cfjZos tof/L z'? u/]sf 5f}+Ú–ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…gful/ssf] :jf:Yo / Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu ;r]t 5f}+ .Ú ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq kz'k+IfLsf]

Aoj;fo ug{]x?n] tTsfn} gu/kflnsf leq btf{ u/L bfloTj k'/f ug{ gu/ k|d'v afb]n] cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[ t slj/fh pk| ] t Ln] ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] tof/Ln] dfq} j8{ km\n' lgoGq0f c;Dej x'g] atfpg' eof] . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;fFuf / gfnfdf Sjf/]G6fO{g /fVof] eg] klg cGoq gfsfx? v'Nnf ePsfn] a8{ km\n' lgoGq0f ;Dej 5}gÚ–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] eGg'eof]–…j8{ km\n' lgoGq0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] k'j{ tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .Ú sf7df8f}sf] uf]s0f{]Zj/df s]lx lbg cl3 j8{ km\n' km]nf k/]sf] e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn w'lnv]nsf k|d'v 8f= ,

df]unk|;fb zfxn] atfpg' eof] . zfxn] lhNnfdf ljleGg gfsfx? ePsfn] ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ljkL /fhdfu{sf] d+un6f/, kgf}tLsf] /ofn] dfg]bf]efg, /ljcf]kL, gfnf, bf]nfn3f6, ;fFuf nufotsf If]qdf ;t{stf ckgfpg' kg{] 8f= zfxn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?;uFsf] cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf Aoj;foLx?n] ;a} Ifq] ;rt] /xg ;lsof] eg] dfq} j8{ kmn \ ' lgoGq0f / leqgaf6 /fS]g ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn, j8f cWoIfx? ;o'g{f/fo0f gflkt, uf/}L /fpt, kzk'G5L zfvfsf /fd;G'b/ ;fksf6]f nufotn] l;df hfl]8Psf] Ifq]df ;tst{f ckgfpg' kg]{ atfPsf lyP . cfx]f/]bfx]f/] ug]{ kzk'I+fLsf] cf/l86L tyf lkl;cf/ kl/If0f u/L /fu] kQf nufpg] tyf /fu] kQf gnfUbf;Dd kzk'IfL afs ] /] cfPsf ;jf/L ;fwg / kzk'IfLx? Sjf/G]6fOg{df /fVg] ljifodf cfjZos 5nkmn / tof/L ug'{ kg]{ ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sl[if tyf kzk'GIfL ljsf; dGqfnon] j8{ kmn \ a'f6 ;rt] /xg clkn u/s ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtJo kzk'G5L zfvfsf kjg s;]Ln] /fVge'Psf] lyof] .

;G]r/'L as +} n] kb|fg u¥of] ljBfnonfO{ vfgk]fgL 6o\fs + L gfnf÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8 gfnf zfvfn] a}+ssf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ l3ld/] ufpFdf /x]sf] Zj]t j/fx dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ ul/ z'4 vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu z'4Ls/0f d]l;g ;lxt vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf afudtL k|b]z k|d'v lbk]G› afa' lai6 tyf gfnf zfvfsf k|d'v d'/f/L v/]nn] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzj/fd l3ld/] / k|frfo{ hLjg e08f/LnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ag]kf ggu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf xl/z/0f l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . l3ld/]n] a}snfO{{ wGoafb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t :yfgLo

;/sf/ ;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;fdflhs pT/bfloTj cGt{utsf sfo{qmd ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a}+sn] ug{] ;xof]usf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ ljBfnonfO{ ;d]t l3ld/]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z k|d'v lbk]G› afa' lji6 a+}sn] lzIff, :jf:y / jftfj/0fsf If]qdf of]ubfg ul/ ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] If]qdf cfkm'nfO{ cu|:yfgdf :yflkt u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/}

& j6f zfvfx? w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, ;fFuf, gfnf, bf]nfn3f6 / gfNb'd gu/sf]6af6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z pk–k|d'v k|lrtf >]i7, ag]kf zfvf k|d'v clgif yfkf, w'lnv]n zfvf k|d'v xl/s[i0f bfxfn, laBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfy{L / cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs /fhs'df/ l3ld/] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

/]8qm;nfO{ On]lS6«s a]8

/f]6/L sfe|] EofnLsf] /Qmbfg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof]] . pQm sfo{qmddf /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm sfe|] Eofln, /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 -cf/;L;L_ /fO{gf], g]kfn Xbo/f]u

ag]kf÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] cfof]hgfdf ut z'qmaf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ejg ag]kfsf] /Qm ;+rf/ s]Gb|df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfnfO{ /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n / /f]6/L Sna ckm O8\jfb{\:6fpg c:6«]lnof4f/f ;xof]udf k|fKt b'O{ yfg k];]G6 a]8, a]8 d]6«];, l;/fgL / a]8\;fO8 6]a'nx? To; ;+:yfåf/f ;+rflnt /Qm ;Grf/ s]G›nfO{\ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;f]lx cj;/df /Qbfg sfo{qmd sf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Snasf ;+:yfks cWoIf cg'k s'df/ >]i7n] Snan] /Qmbfg nufotsf ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfO/]x]sf], a9\bf] sf]/f]gf ;Í|d0fsf sf/0f b]ze/sf c:ktfnx?df /ut cefj eO/x]sf] / /Qm ;Grf/ s]Gb«n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] x'bfF ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;+u ;dGjo ul/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd

kfgL pdfn]/ dfq lkpg] u/f}+ .

lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|], g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|], An8 8f]g;{ P;f]l;P;g, sfe|] tyf dfxfnIdL OG;'/]G; sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq l;d/fh bg'jf/sf] pbok'/ lhNNf lqo'uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & ufO{3f6 lgjf;L ;'ldqf bg'jf/;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fyLx? /fd rGb| bg'jf/ 7u]Gb| nfdf ;'lbk bf]ª cIo nfdf tLy{ nfdf ;+vnfn yf]s/

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf, sfe|], shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg] ;"rgf

- k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&*÷!!÷)% _ o; cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t lnPsf] C0f shf{x?sf] tf]lsPsf] ;dofjwL leqdf ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdx? ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t glt/L, ga'emfO{ C0f÷shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx?sf] pNnª\3g ug'{ ePsf]n] C0f÷shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+tL;_ lbgleq o; cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL tkfO{ C0fn] lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f+jf, Aofh nufot cGo bfloTjx? ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{x'g]5 . pk/f]Qm tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{, a'emfpg' kg]{ - ;f+jf, Aofh, xhf{gf Aofh cflb _ ga'emfPdf k|rlnt sfg'g tyf C0fL / o; cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fu ePsf] lnvtsf] zt{ cg';f/ C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgtstf{ lj?¢ cfjZos sfg'gL sfjf{xL rnfOg] / tkfO{sf] gfd shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . sysbflrt shf{ /sd c;'npk/ x'g g;s]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] k|s[of yfngL ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt C0fL, AolQmut hdfgLlbg' x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

tkl;n C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf !_ C0fLsf] gfd M ;'nf]rgf skfnL ;;'/fsf] gfd M x/L dfg skfnL a'afsf] gfd M ;'/]Gb| s'df/ skfnL kltsf] gfd M lht l;+ skfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M d]nDrL–^, l;=kf= xfnsf] 7u]fgf M agk]f –&, sfe]| Gfful/stf g=+ / hf/L ldtL M &&!!! / @)%%÷)#÷)&, l;=kf= @_ C0fLsf] gfd M /fd dxh{g Affh]sf] gfd M kGr gf/fo0f dxh{g a'afsf] gfd M nIdL gf/fo0f dxh{g kTgLsf] gfd M /fdb]jL dxh{g :yfoL 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}+–!(, sf7df08f}+ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–* Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !^*^÷*)% / @)$!÷!)÷!), sf7df08f}+

#_ C0fLsf] gfd M b'uf{ ;'j]bL ;;'/fsf] gfd M OGb| axfb'/ ;'j]bL a'afsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ v8\sf kTgLsf] gfd M l6sf axfb'/ ;'j]bL :yfoL 7]ufgf M nfnaGbL– !,;nf{xL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–& Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !(@)(% / @)$&÷!÷!(, ;nf{xL

$_ C0fLsf] gfd M >Ls[i0f >]i7 Affh]sf] gfd M ;'o{ axfb'/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– @, sfe|] Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !@@&@* / @)^)÷)*÷)&, sfe|] %_ C0fLsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ /+lhtsf/ Affh]sf] gfd M z+v nfn /+lhtsf/ a'afsf] gfd M Gx'5] nfn /+lhtsf/ kTgLsf] gfd M nIdL /+lhtsf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf– %, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–!!

Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M ()^%&÷@&&! / @)%&÷)@÷!!, sfe|] ^_ C0fLsf] gfd M sNkgf kl/of/ ;;'/fsf] gfd M 5lj nfn kl/of/ kltsf] gfd M s}nfz kl/of/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– !@, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf=–* Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !#@%$) / @)^)÷)*÷)&, sfe|] &_ C0fLsf] gfd M ;Gtf]if s]=;L= Affh]sf] gfd M bn axfb'/ s]=;L= a'afsf] gfd M x/L axfb'/ s]=;L= :yfoL 7]ufgf Mpu|tf/f hgfufn– #, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}+ Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M #)!%#)&& / @)^#÷)%÷)%, sfe]| *_ C0fLsf] gfd M /fh s'df/ >]i7 Affh]sf] gfd M t'lN; gf/fo0f >]i7 a'afsf] gfd Mlty{ gf/fo0f >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem– !, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M d]NdrL Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M #)#)@^÷#%( / @)^#÷!)÷@&, sfe]|

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

JolStut wghdfgL lbg]sf] gfd 7]ufgf s_ gfd M lht l;+ skfnL afh]sf] gfd M k[YjLdfg skfnL a'afsf] gfd M x/Ldfg skfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!), sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf –&, sfe|] gful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M &&!!! / @)%%÷#÷&, s_ gfd M lg/h /+hLt a'afsf] gfd M cf;dfg /+hLt :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf–%, sfe]| xfnsf] 7]ufgf M v_ gfd M dl5Gb| ykflnof afh]sf] gfd M hut axfb'/ ykflnof a'afsf] gfd M e/t axfb'/ ykflnof :yfoL 7]ufgf MrF'/LofdfO{–@, dsjfgk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!!, sfe|] Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !%)^^^ / @)^#÷)#÷)!, dsjfgk'/

u_ gfd M /fdb]jL dxh{g ;;'/fsf] gfd M nIdL gf/fo0f dxh{g :yfoL 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}+–!(, sf7df08f}+ s_ gfd M ;[hgf nIdL dlwsdL{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M rfjlxn–&, sf7df08f}+ 6f]n M ljhoky v_ gfd M d]l/s ;'j]bL :yfoL 7]ufgf M nfnaGbL– !, ;nf{xL 6f]n M ;lxbdfu{ s_ gfd M /fh]Gb| >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– @, sfe|] 6f]n M ;'AafufpF v_ gfd M rGb| axfb'/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– @, sfe|] 6f]n M ;'AafufpF s_ gfd M ljdn /+lhtsf/ a'afsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ /+lhtsf/ Affh]sf] gfd M Gx'5] nfn /+lhtsf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf– %, sfe]|

s_ gfd M dl5Gb| ykflnof afh]sf] gfd M hut axfb'/ ykflnof a'afsf] gfd M e/t axfb'/ ykflnof :yfoL 7]ufgf MrF'/LofdfO{–@, dsjfgk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!!, sfe|] Gfful/stf g+= / hf/L ldtL M !%)^^^ / @)^#÷)#÷)!, dsjfgk'/ v_ gfd M lzlz/ kl/of/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL– !@, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(&(.*.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

xfd|f k"hgLo lktf÷;;'/f a'af Pj+ lzIff;]jL /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fodoLs lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

5f]/L÷HjfO{ gflt gfltgL÷a'xf/L gflt gfltgL÷HjfO{ ld/fb]jL÷gLns07 cdfTo piff÷lg/f]h cdfTo alatf÷;fg' >]i7 cGhgL÷s]zj cdfTo 8f= /f]zgL÷lg/]z cdfTo ;ljtf÷;'lgnsfhL >]i7 cldgf÷uh]Gb| cdfTo ;+uLtf÷uf}tdsfhL >]i7

kgfltx? glngL cdfTo lglj; cdfTo lgTod cdfTo

kgfltgLx? jiff{ >]i7, a?0f >]i7, ;x]nsfhL >]i7

;Dk"0f{ cdfTo kl/jf/, sLlt{k"/, sf7df8f}+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.^.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.!!.$

:j= s[i0feQm k|wfg o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;+/Ifs /fheQm k|wfgsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0feQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

agk]fn] ;DkGg u¥of] gu/ clwjz ] g @)&*÷&( sf nflu :jLs[t of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?df cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg ldltdf sfo{kflnsfaf6 ePsf] ;+zf]wg tyf yk36 cg'df]bg u/L afFsL cjlwsf nfuL ;d]t of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+;f]wg ug{] clwsf/ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ k|bfg ug{] gu/ ;efaf6

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gjf}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwa]zgdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd u/]sf sfo{x?sf] ;dLIff / ljifout ;ldltsf k|:tfjx? kf; u/]sf] lyof] . gu/ ;efdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qut k|ltj]bg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n], ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn], jg jftfj/0f / ljkb Joa:yfkg tkm{sf] If]qut k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs lzjs'df/

yfkfn], ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] If]qut k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] ;efdf k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qut k|ltj]bg ;ldltsf ;b:o slknb]j b'nfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf gu/kflnsfsf] :yfgLo ;]jf -u7g tyf ;~rfng_ ljB]os @)&* / lj1fkg s/sf b//]6 ;+;f]wg ;DalGwL law]os @)&* ljBfog ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . b'j} ljw]os ;efdf ;j{;Ddlt ?kdf kf; ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf rfn' cfly{s jif{ yf

cg'df]bg ul/Psf] lyof] . clwa]zgdf gu/ pkk|d'vn] gu/sf ;du| ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfsf] ;lqmoftfdf sf]le8 –!(sf] sxfnL nfUbf] ;+qmd0fsf] l:yltaf6 hf]lug ;kmn ePsf], Pg Pg l; 6L cf/ ;u+sf] ;xsfo{df dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ /f]u

/f]syfd tyf pkrf/ ub{] cfPsf], afa' cfdf laxLg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s # xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] Aoa:yf ldnfPsf] / d agfFp5' d]/f] ag]kf eGg] gf/fnfO{ ljsf;sf] d'n gf/f agfO{ cfd hgtfsf] Aofks ;xeflutfdf ag]kfsf] ljsf; u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

;efdf j8f cWoIfx?sf] tkm{af6 j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, j8f gDa/ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;"o{gf/fo0f gfkLtn] ljrf/ AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zg sfo{;'lr cg';f/ gu/ clwa]zg ;ef cWoIf nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ;dfkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

uf]Ndfb]jL ljBfnodf ljBfyLnfO{ 5fqfa[lQ ljt/0f . ljBfnodf !@% hgf ljBflyx{?nfO{ ljBfno kfi]ffs 6o«fs;6', hQ'f / dfh ] f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] kl|tab]g k:|tt' kW|ofgfWofks ufl]jGb 3f/];fOg{n ] ] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] cflys { ca:yf Psbd} Gog' eO{ C0fTds ca:yfdf ku's ] f] / ljBfyL{ ;Vof klg &) hgf ku's ] f] ca:yfdf gofF Aoa:yfkg cfO{ ljBfnonfO{ C0f af6 dQ'm agfO{ xfn ljBfyL{ ;V+of ;dt] !@% ku's ] f] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf p4a k;|fb ltdlN;gfsf] gt]T[jdf u7g kZrft zl}Ifs Ifq] ;dt] ;w'f/ eO{ b]jL6f/÷uf]Ndf b]jL cfwf/e't ljBfno w'lnv]n ! b]jL6f/df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷&* sf] 5fqfa[lQ kf]zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf !@% hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL Aof~h'n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg ;s] dfq ljBfyL{x? ;+Vof a9\g] / cleefjsssf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'g] atfpg' eof] .

ljBfnodf cfaZos ;Dk0'f{ sfo{ u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf p4ak|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfkm' cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;'wf/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnodf cfufdL z}lIfs ;qdf @)) hgf ljBfyL k'¥ofpg] / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf p4a k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf ;a} ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf Pdlh Pd Pn nfu; u/L ljBfly{x?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pRr lzIff cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgz'Ns ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' ljdnf zdf{ rfn } fufO,{ j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf /dz ] 3f/];fOg{,] gs ] kf Pdfn] wl'nvn ] gu/sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxt nufPtn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof]

>L ;'Gb/LdfO{ cfwf/e't ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–!!, ;Nn], sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.!!.% o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*.!!.# ut]sf] r=g+= (@) sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|fylds lzIfs t[tLo >]0fLsf] :jLs[lt b/aGbLdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffaf6 s/f/df lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lj1fkg k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . & lbg;Dd s'g} pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t gcfPdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!.@)&*.&( != tx M k|f=lj= lzIfs @= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ #= >]0fL M t[tLo $= Go'gtd of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L cWofkg cg'dlt kq lnPsf] . %= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– *= kl/Iffsf] kf7o\qmd M k/LIff k2lt lzIff ;j]f cfofu]n ] ] tfs ] s ] f] kf7o\qmd / dfkb08 leq /x/] lnOg] 5 . *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu @)&*.!!.% b]lv @)&*.!!.!! ;Dd -olb s/f/ ;"lrs[tjfnfsf] lgj]bg kg{ gcfPdf v'Nnf lj1fkgsf nflu @)&*.!!.!@ b]lv @)&*.!!.!( ;Dd !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 !!= ;Dks{ :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no -ljxfg !)–$ ah];Dd_ !@= k/LIff ldlt / k/LIff s]Gb| M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . lgj]bgsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk-lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] cg'r"lr !$ adf]lhd_ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfOn g+= (*$!))^!@! -k|=c=_, (*$(*&&(&% -ljJo; cWoIf_

>L hfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno rf}+/Lb]p/fnL–%, Sof}/]gL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))&.!).!^

d[To' @)&*.!).@^

Hof]lt ax'b]ZoLo / dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L Plss/0f

ag] k f÷Hof] l t ax' p b] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf / ag]kf $ gfnfdf /x]sf] dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lar Plss/0f ePsf] 5 .

PsLs/0f sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v afb]n] gu/df @ ;o eGbf a9L ;xsf/Lx? /x]sfn] klxnf] k|fyldstf Plss/0f g} /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . Plss/0f ;Fu} ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . clxn] gu/kflnsf leq vNtLdf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx? w]/} /x]sf] a'lemPsfn] To:tf ;xsf/Lx?sf] 5fglag u/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] / Psfw ;xsf/Lx?n] ubf{{ /fd|f] ;]jf lbPsf] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ unt ;f]Rg gx'g] afb]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s If]qdf yk 6]jf k'¥ofPsf], /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf u/]sf, ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s :t/ psf:gsf nfuL ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Hof]lt ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf d'sGb bfxfnn]

;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;dfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . cfkt\ kbf{ g} ;xsf/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sfn] /f]hfO{ g} ;xsf/L xf] bfxfnsf] egfO{ lyof] .

Hof]ltn] ;b:ox?nfO{ cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq} geP/ /f]huf/d'ns If]qdf ;fd'lxs nufgL ug{] / 7fpF cg';f/ pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] p2]Zo eg]s} ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s pkf{hgdf ;xof]u ug{' /x]sfn] ;+:yfn] ca ax'b]ZoLo cGt{ut g{] nufgL u/L /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yf Plss/0f kZrft s'n sf/f]af/ ! cj{ ^) s/f]8, ;b:o ;Vof ^ xhf/ % ;o, z]o/ k'hL+ & s/f]8 %) nfv, ;]jf s]Gb| ^ j6f /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf tyf gu/sf k|jQmf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo dx]Zj/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnLsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fdrGb| bjf8Ln] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf pko'Qm ;DaGwdf gjnk/f;L lhNnf ?kf}lnof–( a:g] hudfof kf+l~hof/n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= & df kg{] ;fljs ag]kf j8f g+= !) ls=g+= #%%$, #%%% / #%%! If]qkmn !*!=(@ j=dL= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*.&.@^ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd tkm{sf ;Flwof/ pd]z u'Ktf cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((&.#.@^

d[To' @)&*.!).@^

:j= hn' tfdfª

:j= eQmk|;fb vltj8f

g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf k"j{ pkk|wfgk~r, ;dfh;]jL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! lgjf;L s= hn' tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f legfh'x? /fduf]kfn, /fds'df/, xl/, ;'bz{g, /fdrGb| vltj8fsf k"hgLo lktf eQmk|;fb vltj8fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

bof/fd dxt cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷)$

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO,{ sfes ]| f] k=;=+ @)&*÷&( sf] r=g=+ (@! ldlt @)&*÷!!÷)# sf] lzIfs lgol'Qm cgd'lt kqfg;'f/ o; ljBfnosf] tklzndf plNnvt lzIfs cfjZos ePsfn ] ] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' ofU]o gk]fnL gful/saf6 ;r " gf ks | flzt ldltn] !% -kGw_| lbgleq /Ltkj"s { b/vf:t kz ] ugx{'g' of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 .

-!_ lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&*÷&( -@_ dfu kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ -#_ tx M lgDg dfWolds -$_ ljifo M c+u|]hL -%_ k|sf/ M c:yfoL -s/f/_ -^_ cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M c+u|]hL ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

-&_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ .

-*_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ lnlvt / df}lvs x'g]5 . -(_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ -!)_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷!* ut] sfof{no ;do $ M )) ah];Dd .

-!!_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷!( -!@_ k/LIff x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 .

-!#_ cfj]bg b:t'/ M !,%))÷– -cIf]?kL Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ gf]6 M -!_ s/f/ ;"rLdf ePsf] pDd]bjf/x?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -&_ lbgleq cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . cfjZost sfuhftx? M -!_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -@_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ -#_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -$_ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq -%_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

;Dks{ g+= M (*%!@$#)&! -cWoIf_, (*^(^!!^&( -k|=c=_

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL o; ;+:yfsf z]o/wgL nj/fh hf]zL tyf ;+:yfsf z'elrGtsx? lgj/fh hf]zL, z'e/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ‘u’ ju{sf] Ohfhtkqk|fKt /fli6«o :t/sf] ljQLo ;+:yf

hGd !(().^.(

:j= 7fs'/k|;fb e§/fO{

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

o; Pzf]l;P;gsf ;b:o s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{sf] k"hLo lktf 7fs'/k|;fb e§/fOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lbk+s/ eujfg a'4sf] ejg pb\3f6g ;fd'lxs a|taGw ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] zfSo kl/jf/x?sf] ;+:yf lbk+s/ eujfg a'4sf @ j6f ejgsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . jfb]n] ;a} wd{ / hftsf] k/Dk/f hf]ufpg' g} clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . wd{ ;a}n] dfG5g\ t/ wd{ / ;F:s[lt cf–cfˆgf] ePsfn] ;a} wd{ ;dfg /x]sfn] ;dfhdf klg ;f]lx cg';f/sf] ;:s[lt / k/Dk/f rn]sf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf clxn] a[xt ePsf] 5 ;fFuf gfnf, afF:8f]n, gfnf ;fljs ag]kfsf cf–cfˆgf] dxTj / dlGb/ /x]sfn] ;a}n] cfˆgf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ dfg]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fljs ag]kfdf * j6f u0f]z dlGb/, * j6f 9'Ë] wf/f, * j6f O{gf/, * j6f 8anL / * j6f 9f]sf, * j6f kf]v/L /x]sfn] 5'§} dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;d]t hu]gf{ ub{} clxn] k'/fg} z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mdsf ljz] i f cltyL ag] k f gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k'/f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljgf ljjfb/lxt of]] sfo{sfn ;DkGg ug{ nflu/x]sf 5f} pkk|d'v bfxfnn] eGg' eof] . gu/af;L, hgk| l tlgwL, pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? ;xof]un] w]/} ljsf;sf sfd ;DkGg u/]sf 5f} eg] ag]kf gu/nfO{ lszf]/L d}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x]sf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] cg'bfgsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ePsf] / ;a} a'4sf cg'ofoL ePsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/ ug{

z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;+3sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] zfSo kl/jf/x?sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . @)&$ ;fn df3 * ut] lzNofGof; ePsf] ejg @)&* df3df ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm'n] lgjf{rgdf u/]sf] k|lta4tf cg';f/ sfd k'/f u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s 9n, dlGb/ u'7L ejg ljBfno, vfg]kfgL nufotsf ef}lts lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . & gDa/ j8fdf ca ! lsnf]ld6/ dfq} af6f] lkr afsL /x]sfn] olx cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] atfpg' eof] . zfSon] ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq zfSo kl/jf/sf !)) 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf], pQm kl/jf/ k|To]s jif{ e]nf eO{ ;fd'lxs a|taGw %÷% jif{df ug{], ef]h ug{], cfˆgf] l/ltl/jfh cg';f/sf] k'hf ljlw ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm ejg lgdf{0f aGg' dfq} geO{ o;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ r'gf}tL /x]sfn] xfd|f] k':tfx?nfO{ ;d]t

atfpb} hfg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf zfSon] o; jif{ zfSo kl/jf/sf @% hgf a6'sx?sf] ;fd'lxs r'8fsd{ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . zfSon] ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt, lj;+ult, t8se8s Go"gLs/0f ug{] p2]Zon] ;+3n] ;fd"lxs a|taGw / ;fd"lxs ef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . zfSo kl/jf/leq s;}n] Psn ef]h u/]df ;+3n] sf/jfxL ug{] ;d]t r'8fsd{ ;+3sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ;'d]z zfSon] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfaf6 @ j6f ejgsf nfuL #* nfv k|fKt ePsf] / zfSo kl/jf/ tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ^^ nfv k|fKt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, g] s kf Pdfn] ag] k f gu/sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~ht, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt dx]z sd{rfo{ tyf zfSo kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

‘bfOh { f] / efh ] ’ s6fP/ l/S;f / 7n]uf8f kgf}tL÷ljjfxsf] vr{ s6fpFb} :j/f]huf/sf nflu tflnd / Aoj;fosf nflu ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpFb} kgf}tLsf ;'d]z yfkf / gljgf v8\sf pbf/0fLo ag]sf 5g\ . …ljjfx bfO{hf] / ef]h ljgf ;lsPsf] 5Ú–b'nfxf ;'d]z yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…ljjfxdf x'g] vr{ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ cfo cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] u/L tflnd / tflnd kZrft Aoj;fo ug{ 7]nuf8f / l/S;f pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú k|lt l/S;f %) xhf/sf b/n] !@ j6fsf] ^ nfv / cGo u/L & nfv ?k}ofF pQm sfo{sf nflu vr{ ul/Psf] ;'d]zn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ Hofnfkf6L 3/ ePsf #@ alif{o ;'d]z ;fdflhs / Aoj;flos AolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] ;'d]z xf8{j]o/ ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL % u}XLufpF 3/ ePsL gljgf v8\sfn] >Ldfg\ ;'d]zsf] k|:tfjdf ;xdt hgfpFb} bfO{hf] / ef]h gug{] a? :j/f]huf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] cleofgdf ;fy lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] l5d]sL ;xsf/L / o'jfx?åf/f ;+rfng ul/Psf] l;h{glzn o'jf ;dfhn] o;sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . df3 @( ut] ljjfx u/]sf ;d]z / gljgfn] ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo sfo{ ug{] ;f]rsf ;fy ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eO{ cfocfh{g ug{ g;s]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . l;h{glzn o'jf ;dfhsf

cWoIf nId0f >]i7n] cfj]bg k/]sf !* hgfnfO{ kfgLk'/L, dMd, rfpldg, ;;]h tyf cGo kl/sf/ agfpg b'O{ lbgsf] lgMz'Ns tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] cem} cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eO{ Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg]x? dWo] !) hgfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf 7]nuf8f / b'O{ hgfnfO{ l/S;f pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . Aoj;fo z'? ug{ /sd gx'g]x?nfO{ l5d]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;b:o ag] nuQ} ljgf lwtf] ;fIfL /fv]/ !) xhf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;f]lx /sdaf6 Aoj;fo z'? u/L cfDbfgL ePsf] dWo] s]lx /sd ;+:yfdf art ug{] / d'gfkmfaf6 cfkm'

h:t} cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu l/S;f tyf 7]nuf8f lsGg ;xof]u ug{] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ;'af;rGb| yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . s;}n] aLrdf Aoj;fo 5f8]df pQm l/S;f jf 7]nuf8f ;+:yf dfkm{t csf{] AolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . k|fKt ug{] AolQmn] ljqmL ug{ kfpg] 5}g . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf a/aw'nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL uug yfkfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dxfdGqL yfkfn] ;dfh abNg] c7f]6 cfkm}af6 z'? ug{' kg{] atfpFb} ;'d]z / gljgfsf] pbfx/0fLo sfo{sf] k|z+;f ug{' eof] .

oj'f / ljBfyLn{] bv ] fP ;efdv ' nfO{ sfnf] em08f w'lnv]n÷cg]/f:jljo' / o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf ;efd'v clUg ;fksf]6fnfO{ sfnf] em08f k|b{zg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ / o'jfn] ;efd'v ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;+;lbo dof{bf sfod

w'lnv]ndf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn] k|j]z

gu/]sf], ;efd'vsf] e"ldsf lgZkIf gePsf] eGb} sfnf] em08f b]vfPsf x'g\ . w'lnv] nsf] Pdfn] rfs ] df kb|zg{ u/s ] f ljBfyL{ / oj'fx?nfO{ /fS]g kx|/L, ;z:q kx|/L / yk ;/'Iffsf nflu gk]fnL ;g]fsf] 6fn ] L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cfGbfn ] gsf qmddf sl]x ljBfyL{ gt]fx? 3fOt{] ePsf

lyP . lj/fw] kl5 cfofl]ht sf0]f ;efdf ljBfyL{ sl]Gbo| ;b:o zflns/fd k/fhn ' L/ oj'f ;3+ sfe]| ;o+fh ] s ;fu/ /fodfemLn] ;Dafw]g u/s ] f lyP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & df ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] gjk|j]zLx?nfO{ Pdfn] kf6L{df k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg txsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

hGd !((&.^.^

:j= s[i0feQm k|wfg

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !(*$ df3

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&* df3

d[To' @)&*.!!.$

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf o'jf Joj;foL /fheQm k|wfg tyf Zofds[i0f k|wfgsf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0feQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

nId0f ltdlN;gf

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= rGb|dfof e}n g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o clgn e}nsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb| dfof e}nsf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tsk||lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/Tgs'z /+lht

hGdM !(*$ df3

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGdM

:juf{/f]x0fM

!((*.&.@&

@)&*.!).@&

:j= nIdL/Tg zfSo

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf nIdL/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;Gb]z a}B cqmd >]i7

/d]z tf}hn] ;dg zfSo 1fg]Zj/ afb]+

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= rGb|dfof e}n xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] clt ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGts bofn' ddtfsL vfgL, xfd|L 7"nL cfdf tyf bfh'x? clht, clgn / s[i0f uf]kfn e}nsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb| dfof e}nsf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[ts cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] nflu >L dfFO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ldng eQm >]i7

xflb{s >4f~hnL

ljsfz a}B ldng >]i7 k|sfz sfoi7

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&* df3

P+j kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, r08]Zj/L dfu{

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM

:juf{/f]x0fM

!((*.&.@&

@)&*.!).@&

:j= nIdL/Tg zfSo cfhfb df=lj= @)$) ;fn ;d"xsf ;xkf7L ldq t'o'nIdL zfSosf] k"hgLo ;;'/f nIdL/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfoi7, cWoIf Pj+

P;=Pn=l;= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL sfe|] ag]kfsf z}lIfs hfu/0fsf cys cleoGtf, y'k}| z}lIfs ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks, bL3{ lzIff;]jL, >LdtL gfgLd}of hf]zLsf klt, sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]sf k"j{ dxf;lrj lge/fh hf]zL, jt{dfg sf=;=;= ne/fh hf]zL, ;dfhsf z'e]R5's z'e/fh, /fd / ;Lt'/fh Pj+ dL/f / xL/f, lgjf/0f, OlGb/f, gL/f / ;'lg/f hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zL (( jif{sf] k~r ef}lts b]x TofuL a|DxnLg x'g'ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k"0oltlydf pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|Nxfb s]=;L= ;+:yfks cWoIf

s]zj yfkf k"j{ cWoIf

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lhNnf k|zf;gn] u¥of] cw{aflif{s ;dLIff w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] cw{ aflif{s ;dLIff / k|ult ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf pQm k|lta]bg ;fj{hgLs u/]sf] xf] . kf08]n] lhNnf k|zf;gn] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;/n, ;xh agfpg] k|lt4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f cuf8L y'k|} r'gf}tL / ;d:of ePsfn] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ sld x'g glbg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zLn] lhNnfdf ePsf ck/fwx?nfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . km/f/ /x]sf

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

l6k/ ;3+sf] vfgL tyf qm;/x?nfO{ cfe]/nf8] gul/bg cfux|

cleo'Qmx?nfO{ wdfwd lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf], b'3{6gfnfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{], lhNnfdf x'g] ck/wnfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{] lgod lakl/t ;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ lgodg ug{] sfo{of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf ;'rgf clwsf/L cd/ lbk ;'g'jf/n] ^ dlxgfdf !) xhf/ # ;o %( gful/tf ljt/0f ul/Psf], b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/L sd ePklg ;]jf k|efjdf s'g} sdL gcfPsf], ;]jfnfO{ k|ljwL d}qL agfpg nfluPsf] ;'gf/n] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf÷afudtL l6k/ Aoa;foL ;+3n] l6k/ x?n] cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg g5f8] k5L vfgL tyf qm;/x?nfO{ g} kq k7fP/ cf]e/nf]8 gul/bg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . l6k/ ;3+sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eGg' eof] xfldn] xfd|f ;3sf ;b:o l6k/x?nfO{ w]/} k6s cfu|x u¥of} t/ pxfFx?n] c6]/ ub{] hfg' eof] To;}n] xfldn] afWo eP/ vfgL tyf qm;/nfO[ g} kq k7fpg afWo ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

xfldn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{no,lhNnf k|x/L sfo{nonfO{ af]wfy{ kq k7fP/ ;a} l6k/x?nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5f} gdfGg] l6k/x? sf/jflxsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;xof]u ug{] vqLn] atfpg' eof] . k| x /L rf} s Lsf xjNbf/ ;d] z a} 7 fsf] g] t [ T jdf lxpjf kf6Laf6 ;fdfg lu§L, afn' j f ;fdfg cf] / nf] 8 Nofpg] l6k/x?nfO{ ;fdfg emf/] / yk sfg' g L sf/jflx ub{ ] cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !(*$ df3 hGdM

:juf{/f]x0fM

!((*.&.@&

@)&*.!).@&

:j= nIdL/Tg zfSo

:j= rGb|dfof e}n tTsfnLg sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o clgn e}nsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof e}nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] h]l;h jif{ !((@ sf zfvf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn h]l;hsf k"j{ /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf h]l;cfO{ l;g]6/ zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf nIdL/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7

cWoIf tyf -sfe|] h]l;hsf k"j{ cWoIf_

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&* df3

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf -sfe|] h]l;hsf k"j{ cWoIf_

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL xfd|f cfb/l0fo bfh'x? lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL, z'e/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k'hlgo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

w'lnv]nn] u¥of] :j]lR5s cjsfzdf lzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg / ljbfO{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg cGt{ut :j]lR5s cjsfzdf hfg rfxg] lzIfsx?sf nflu sfo{ cjlwsf cfwf/df yk /sd pknAw u/fP/ ;–;Ddfg ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o k|0ffnLdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq k|fylds txdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL w]/} eP kl5 gu/kflnsfn] AolQmnfO{ eGbf sf]6fnfO{ dfq} cGoq k7fpg] u/L pQm sfo{qmd NofPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df *! j6f b/aGbL k|fylds txdf w]/} lyP . lt dWo] $$ j6f dflj / lgdfjLdf ldnfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] #& j6f w]/} lyP . gu/kflnsfn] o; cl3 !# hgf / ljlxaf/ # hgf u/L !^ hgfnfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . cem} gu/kflnsfn] @! hgf lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL ldnfg ug{' kg{]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]nn] b/jGbL ldnfg u/L lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIfdf u'0f:t/ sfod ug{, nfdf] cjwL ;]jf ug{' ePsf lzIfsx?sf] ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ ug{] / lzIffnfO{ lgz'Ns agfpg] u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljlxaf/ ;f9] #@ jif{ ;]jf ug{] cflZjg rf}nfufO{nfO{ # nfv, ;f9] #! jif{ ;]jf ug{] pk]Gb| sf]O{/fnfnfO{ @ nfv %) xhf/ / $) jif{ ;]jf ug{] cg'zf]ef >]i7nfO{ @ nfv ?k}of k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ljBfnodf sfo{ u/]sf] ;]jf cjwLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ gu/kflnsfn] pQm /sd pknAw u/fPsf] lzIff tyf v]ns'b zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g eP;Fu} lzIff If]qsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu P]g lgdf{0f u/L ;f]lx sfg'g cg';f/ b/aGbL ldnfg u/]sf] k|d'v dfwj zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] :j]lR5s cjsfzn] lzIfsx?sf] ;Ddfg a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] :j]lR5s cjsfz lng rfxg] lzIfsx?sf nflu cfj]bg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx cfwf/df ljbfO{ ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lzIfs cflZjg rf}nfufO{n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] b/jGbL ldnfgsf] df]8n gd'gf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] b/jGbL ldnfgdf ;Gt'i6 dfq} 5}gf}+, g]kfnd} gd'gf ePsf]df v'zL klg 5f}+Ú–lzIfs cflZj rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]n /fi6« / ;dfhk|lt lhDd]jf/ aGb} u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L lzIff pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] k|of; ;XfgLo 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lzIff zfvf clws[t ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, czf]s l3ld/] nufotn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] gd'gf cEof;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf s'kf]if0f cGTo ug{ k"j{ tof/L hGd !(&(.*.!@

hGd !(&(.*.!@

w'lnv]n gu/ ultljlw

nId0f ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL ;gftg sGof k'hf k|aGw ;ldlt ag]kfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zLsf k'hlgo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

uf]kfnl;+ d':ofh' cWoIf tyf

;gftg sGof k'hf k|aGw ;ldlt ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= wglj/ nfdf

:j= df]lb nfdf

:j= eQmk|;fb vltj8f

:j= hn' tfdfª

hGdM !(().!.! :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!%

hGdM !((* :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@)

hGdM !((&.#.@^ :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@^

hGdM @))&.!).!^ :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@^

;fljs lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj;sf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s=6'Ns' nfdf tyf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf j8f cWoIf tyf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s= wglht nfdfsf k'hgLo lktf wglj/ nfdfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s= >Lbf; nfdfsf] ddtfdoL dftf df]lb nfdfsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s= xl/ vltj8fsf k'hgLo lktf Pj+ tTsflng cg]sf]6 uflj; j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f cWoIf s= eQmk|;fb vltj8fsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df, g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf k"j{ pkk|wfgk~r, ;dfh;]jL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! lgjf;L s= hn' tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsx?k|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Aof~h' cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ kfFr jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?df x'g] s'kf]if0f cGTo ug{ k'j{ tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . pQm cleofgsf nflu kl/jf/ d'cfs k4tL ;d'bfo :t/df dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;]ljsfsf] nflu Ps lbg] tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . tflndsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' eof] . tflnddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ afnaflnsfdf x'g] s'kf]if0f cGTosf nflu of] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lj/fdL eP kl5 pkrf/ ug{] eGbf lj/fdL x'g} glbg] u/L sfo{qmdx? to ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf nufotn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8fx?df z'? x'g] pQm sfo{qmdaf6 afnaflnsfx?df x'g] s'kf]if0fsf] klxrfg ug{], s'kf]if0fsf] z+sf nfu] tTsfn} pkrf/sf nflu k7fpg] / s'kf]if0f x'g glbg cfdf tyf aRRffx?sf vfg' kg{] k|f]l6go'Qm vfg]s'/fx? v'jfpg] ljifodf cfdfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . s'kf]if0f klxrfg ug{ cfdfx?nfO{ l;sfpg] / 6]k pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;'Sg] / km'Sg] b'a} s'kf]if0fsf nIf0f x'g\ . cGg, u]8fu'8L, bfn, df5f, df;', b'w, c08f, kmnkm'n, xl/of] ;fukft nufotsf vfg]s'/fx? v'jfpFbf s'kf]if0f cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 . of] sfo{qmd lhNnfe/ nfu' x'g] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td/fh ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

b]jL:yfgdf ^ s/f]8sf] kfs{ aGb} w'lnv]n÷kfs{ g} kfs{x?sf] zx/sf ?kdf lrlgg yfn]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ko{6lso tyf wfld{s :yn b]lj:yfgdf bf]>f] r/0fsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] kfs{sf] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] lzNofG; ub{} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nnfO{ x/]s If]qaf6 ;DkGg agfpg] u/L kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsfn] :j:y gful/s tof/ ug{ kfs{ dxTjk'0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} dxTjk'0f{ :yfg b]lj:yfgsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts dxTj ePsfn] kfs{df klxnf] r/0fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf w]/} ;+/rgfx?nfO{ yk dha't x'g] u/L bf]>f] r/0fsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * / ( sf] l;dfgfdf kg{] pQm kfs{ @)&* dl;/ !% ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&( dl;+/ !% leq ;DkGg x'g] pQm kfs{sf] cfof]hgf nfut % s/f]8 (( nfv #* xhf/ ^ ;o @% ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . ;f]j0f{ e08f/L h]eLn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] lgdf{0f Aoj;foL /fd]Zj/ yfkf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf %) eGbf w]/} kfs{ lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf ;fd'bflos s's'/nfO{ /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fd'bflos 5f8f s's'/x?sf] aGWofs/0f ul/ /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ /]lah d'Qm gu/kflnsf agfpg] pb]Zon] aif]{gL aGwfs/0f tyf 6f]n 6f]nsf 5f8f ;fd'bflos % ;o j6f s's'/x?df /]lah la?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmd cGtu{t of] k6s Ps ;o eGbf w]/} ;fd'bflos tyf 5f8f s's'/x?sf] aGWofs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s s'df/ AofGh'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ x/]s If]qaf6 :j:y /fVg ;fd'bflos s's'/x? dfkm{t x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf nflu of] cleofg dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|fljlws ;xof]u g]kfn Plgdn j]onkm/ l/;r{ ;]G6/n] u/]sf] 5 .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*$ df3

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&* df3 @&

:j= rGb|dfof e}n tTsfnLg sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o clgn e}nsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof e}nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ !& @)&$ @)&* kmfu' kmfNu'gg# %ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(&(.*.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lzIfs, z}lIfs JolQmTj tyf ;dfh;]jL Pj+ o; ljBfnosf lzIfs lg/f hf]zL, rGbfbftf lgjf/0f hf]zL, z'elrGts lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL, z'e/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL, l;t'/fh hf]zL, OlGb/f hf]zL, ;'lg/f hf]zLsf >4]o lktf :j= /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf} lbgsf] k'0o ltyLdf d[t cfTdfsf] j}s'07 jf;sf] sfdgf ;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{5f}+ tyf ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0fsf] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k'sf/ s0f{lht k|wfgfWofks

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf Pj+

rdgs[i0f sfo:y lj=Jo=;= cWoIf Pj+

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= ;fg'zf]ef zfSo

:j= nIdL/Tg zfSo

hGdM !(((.*.@! d[To' M @)&*.(.!$

hGdM !((*.&.@& d[To' M @)&*.!).@&

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf ;dfh;]jL tyf j8f sf z'erlGts zflGt /Tg zfSosf ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'zf]ef zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltly tyf lktf nIdL/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo, cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g++ j8f sfof{no kl/jf/

hGdM !(&(.*.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg sfe|] zfvf ag]kfsf sfof{no k|d'v -;x Joj:yfks_, kfj{tL k|wfg hf]zLsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ag]kf, sfe|]

/fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM !(*$ df3

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&* df3 @&

hGdM !(&(.*.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@@

:j= rGb|dfof e}n

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o clgn e}nsf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof e}nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] k"0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL tyf sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf n]vf clws[t l;t'/fh hf]zL Pj+ o; ;+3sf z'elrGts lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL tyf /fd hf]zLsf k"hlgo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fodoLs lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

j0f{ zfSo, cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g++ j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k|sfz sfo:y sfof{no k|d'v

tyf

;'/]z vqL cWoIf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

cfdf lgsfn]/ k};fsf] kf]sf] cfdf klxnf] cf}iflw x'g\ . cFWof/f]sf] bLk klg cfdf g} x'g\ . ;GtfgnfO{ k'u gk'u v'jfO;s]kl5 l/Qf] ef8f]df kfgL vGofpFb} dnfO{ t ef]s 5}g cfh eg]/ ef]s} ;'Tg] Tof] cb\e't k|f0fLsf] gfd cfdf xf] . ;Gtfgsf] v'§fdf sfF8fn] 3f]Rbf h;sf] d'6'df r:; kf]N5 tL cfdf g} x'g\ . ;+;f/ ljlrqsf] 5 . wd{, sd{ clg lhDd]jf/L . dfof, ddtf / cfzf . h;sf nflu cleefjsn] ;+;f/ Tofu]sf x'G5g\ . ;kgf ljl;{Psf x'G5g\ . rfxgf df/]sf x'G5g\ . ef]s, Kof;, lgb|f, /f]u ;a} ljl;{Psf x'G5g\ . t/ klg dfG5]n] of] b'Mv b]Vb}g . ;Gtfgsf nflu cleefjsn] u/]sf] b'Mvsf] st} AofVof klg x'Fb}g . cleefjsn] lx;fa klg /fVb}gg\ . ( dlxgf ue{df af]s]/ hGdfPsf ;Gtfg ;a} p:t} x'G5g / < cfdf, Pp6f o:tf] zAb hf] pRrf/0f ubf{ pRr ;Ddfg / dx;'; ubf{ Gofgf]kgsf] cfefif x'G5 . ;Gtfgn] cfkm" wtL{df cfO;s]kl5 pRrf/0f ug]{ klxnf] zAb klg cfdf g} xf] . pg} cfdfnfO{ k'Hg] eGbf klg 3/af6 lgsfNbf s'g rfFlx ;Gtfgn] Gofo u/]sf] 7xl/Pnf < zf:qdf klg cfdfnfO{ lktf eGbf klg w]/} dflysf] cf]xf]bfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf kljq gftf cfdf / kljq ;Daf]wg klg cfdf . ltg} cfdf h;n] xfdLnfO{ ;+;f/ b]vfOg\, ue{df /fv]/ kL8f ;lxg\ / sfvdf /fv]/ kfng kf]if0f ul/g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L s?0ff / dfof af]Sg] cfdf h;n] afNosfndf xfd|f OR5f k"/f ul/g\ . cfdfsf] ul/df /

dlxdfaf/] zf:qdf klg w]/} zAb vlr{Psf] kfOG5 . zf:qdf cfdfnfO{ k[YjL / w/ftn;Fu bfFlhPsf] 5 . k|]d ;a}n] ub{5g\ t/ lg:jfy{ k|]d s:tf] x'G5, Tof] cfdfaf6} l;lsG5 . ulx/f] k|]dsf] cf}lrTo klg cfdfnfO{ g} yfxf x'G5 . ( dlxgf nfdf] cfGtl/s ;+3if{ / k|;j kL8fnfO{ cfdfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;xgzlQmsf] dfgs dflgG5 . Pp6f ;Gtfg hlGdbf xhf/f}+ sf]lifsf r'l8Psf] s7f]/ kL8fnfO{ cfdfn] ;Gtfgsf] dw'/ lrRofx6df e'lnlblG5g\ . xhf/f}+ jhgsf] ef/LnfO{ gb]vfP/ e'Ng ;Sg] tfut l;km{ cfdfdf dfq x'G5 . cfkm"n] kfPsf x/]s kL8fnfO{ s7f]/tfsf ;fy ;xg ;Sg] ePsfn] g} Tof] O{Zj/Lo j/bfg, Tof] :juL{o cfgGb, ;Gtfg pTkfbg eujfgn] cfdfnfO{ g} ;'lDkPsf xf]nfg\ . g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{n] To;} eg]sf xf]Ogg\, dnfO{ Pp6f c;n cfdf b]pm / d ltdLnfO{ Pp6f /fi6« lbg]5' . g]kf]lnogn] c;n lktf lsg dfu]gg\ < lsg ls, ;+;f/df To:tf] s'g} j]b, lj1fg / JolQm 5}g, hf] cfdfeGbf c;n xf];\ . cfdfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ef/tsf k"j{/fi6«klt Pj+ j}1flgs cAb'n snfdn] eg]sf 5g\, hLjgdf Ps lbg dfq To:tf] lbg 5, h'g lbg ;Gtfg ?Fbf cfdf d':s'/fpFl5g\, To;kl5 Tof] lbg hLjgdf slxNo} klg cfpFb}g ls Ps ;Gtfg ?Fbf cfdf d':s'/fpg\ . ;Gtfg hLjgdf c;kmn x'Fbf xf];\, jf ;Gtfgn] ;od'/L b'Mv kfpFbf xf];\, rfx] ;Gtfg s'ntdf nfUbf xf];\ . ;Gtfgsf x/]s unt sbddf klxnf] kL8f cfdfnfO{ x'G5 . s;}sf] ;kmntfdf sf]xL Psbd} v';L x'G5 eg] Tof] l;km{ p;sf] cfdf x'lG5g\ . cfdf l;km{ cfdf dfq x'Flbgg\, Ps ;Gtfgsf] nflu klxnf] k':ts klg x'g\ . cfdf g} klxnf] u'? x'g\, cfdf g} klxnf] ;fyL x'g\, cfdf g} klxnf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g\, cfdf g} x/]s kL8fsf] ;f/yL x'g\ . cfdf klxnf] cf}iflw x'g\ . cFWof/f]sf] bLk klg cfdf g} x'g\ . ;GtfgnfO{ k'u gk'u v'jfO;s]kl5 l/Qf] ef8f]df kfgL vGofpFb} dnfO{ t ef]s 5}g cfh eg]/ ef]s} ;'Tg] Tof] cb\e't k|f0fLsf] gfd cfdf xf] . ;Gtfgsf] v'§fdf sfF8fn] 3f]Rbf h;sf] d'6'df r:; kf]N5 tL cfdf g} x'g\ . Psk6s :jfdL ljj]sfgGbn] cfdfsf] af/]df ;f]Wg] Ps hgf AolQmnfO{ eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . ltdL oxfFaf6 aflx/ hfp / b'O{÷tLg lsnf] jhgsf] 9'Ëf NofP/

cfp . JolQm 9'Ëf lng hfG5 / xt/kt/ u/]/ 9'+uf lnP/ cfpF5 / :jfdLnfO{ NofPsf] hgfp lbG5 . :jfdLn] Tof] 9'ËfnfO{ Pp6f sk8fdf kf]sf] afFw]/ zt{;lxt Tof] k|Zgstf{sf] sDd/df afFWg nfpF5g\ / eG5g\, of] 9'Ëfsf] kf]sf] ltdLn] @$ 306f;Dd vf]Ng kfpg] 5}gf}F / @$ 306f kl5 e]6\g cfpg' clg ltd|f] k|Zgsf] hjfkm d Tolta]n} lbg]5' . :jfdLsf] ;t{ ;xif{ l:jsfb}{ k|Zgstf{ ToxfFaf6 lg:sG5 / sfddf dUg x'G5 . sfd ub}{ ubf{ Tof] dfG5]nfO{ ;fx|} cK7]/f] k5{ . ;fgf]ltgf] sfd ubf{ klg p;nfO{ ;fx|} kL8f dx;'; x'G5 . sDd/df afFw]sf] Tof] 9'Ëfsf] ef/Ln] w]/} rf]6 lbg yfn]kl5 k|Zgstf{ @$ 306f glaTb} xtf/xtf/ :jfdL sxfF hfG5 / cfkm"n] Tof] 9'Ëfsf] ef/L ca w]/} a]/;Dd y]Ug g;Sg] atfpF5 . ta :jfdLn] eG5g\, ltdLn] of] hfaf] 9'ËfnfO{ @$ 306f t k]6df afFw]/ /fVg ;Sb}gf} eg], Pp6L cfdfn] cfˆgf] aRrfnfO{ ( dlxgf;Dd s;/L k]6df /fv]/ a:g ;lS5g\ xf]nf < Psflt/ ue{df aRrf, csf]{lt/ 3/ klg pg}n] x]l5{g\ . ;f/f sfd pg}n] x]l5{g\ . Tof] s;/L ;Dej x'G5 < ;+;f/sf x/]s b'Mv, si6 em]n]/ klg cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf nflu nl8/xg] Ifdtf s]an cfdfdf dfq x'G5 . cfdf dxfg\ l5g\ . To;}n] cfdfsf] ;j{q rrf{ ul/G5 . :jfdLhLsf] hjfkm ;'g]/ k|Zgstf{ gtd:ts aG5 . ;Gtfgsf] qmGbgdf ?Fbf ?Fbf ;fob Ps cfdfsf] cfF;' gbL hlQs} ledsfo x'G5 xf]nf . ;Gtfgs} af/]df ;f]r]/ ;fob pgsf kL8fx¿n] uugr'DaL kxf8 eGbf a8]dfgsf l9:sfx¿ agfpF5g\ xf]nf . Ps cfdfn] ;Gtfgsf] kL8fdf aufPsf] cfF;' b]lvGYof] eg], ;fob cf7f}+ dxf;fu/ cfdfs} gfdaf6 aGYof] xf]nf . ;Gtfgsf nflu Ps cfdfn] kfPsf kL8fnfO{ ;ËfNg] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf cUnf] lxdfnsf] gfd cfdfs} gfdaf6 x'GYof] xf]nf Û ;Gtfg x'sf{pFbf olt kL8f ;xlG5g\, olt cfF;' lkpFl5g\ t/ To;sf] jlxvftf cfdfn] slxNo} klg /flVbgg\ . lsgsL cfdfnfO{ t cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ dfof ug{ dfq cfpF5 . cfdfnfO{ sv/f Tolt /fd|f] cfpFb}g t/ klg ;ayf]s hfGbl5g\ . ;GtfgnfO{ k/]sf] lrGtf . cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ k/]sf] kL8f . cfdfn] d]/f x/]s efjfgfx¿ dHhfn] k9\g ;lS5g\ . dnfO{ s] rflxPsf] 5, Tof] cfdfnfO{ k|i6 yfxf x'G5 . d]/f rfxgfx¿sf] nflu dfq pgn]

/fk / tfk ;x]sL l5g\ . slxn]sflx o:tf] nfU5, Ps ;Gtfgsf] Zjf;df g} Ps cfdfsf] ;f; c8\s]sf] x'G5 . d xfF:bf ;a} ;Fu} xf:5g\ t/ d ?Fbf ;Fu} ?g] of] ;+;f/df l;km{ d]/L cfdf dfq x'lG5g\ . ha Ps afns hlGdG5, ta p;n] gofFF ;+;f/ b]V5 t/ cfdfsf] csf]{ gofFF ;+;f/ Tof] ;Gtfg g} x'G5 . cfˆgf] ;Gtfg cfdfsf] nflu ;ayf]s xf] . k'/} ;j{:j xf] . ;Gtfg eO;s]kl5 Ps cfdfsf] Tof] afx]ssf] csf]{ s'g} ;+;f/ x'Fb}g . ca cfdfsf x/]s OR5f, rfxgf, ;'v ;a} of] ;+;f/n] vf]l;;Sof] . ca cfdf cfkm}F xf;]sf] slxNo} b]lvg] 5}g . ca cfdf v';L ePsf] slxNo} b]lvg] 5}g . lsgsL, cfdfsf] xfF;f], v';L ;a}, pgsf] ;+;f/ cfˆgf] ;Gtfgn] xl/;Sof] . gjnk/f;L lhNnf ab{3f6 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( a:g] jif{ &* sL a'l4;/f kl/of/n] ab{3f6 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) a:g] cfˆg} %) alif{o 5f]/f cf]d k|sfz kl/of/ lj?4 kfng kf]if0f gu/]sfn] kfngkf]if0fsf ;fy} h]i7 gful/s eP/ k|fKt ug{' kg{] xs k|fKt u/L kfpF egL Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgj]bssf ltg efO{ 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] xl/jxfb'/, dfO{nf] cf]dk|sfz / sfG5f] ls/0f kl/of/ /x]sf]df ;a}n] k}t[s ;DklQ cfˆgf] gfddf lnO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;f]xL ;dodf cfdfsf] gfddf /x]sf] lhpgL b'O{ 5f]/f h]7f] / dfO{nf] ldln cf–cfˆgf] 3/ vr{ rnfpg] cfdfnfO{ b'j} efO{ ldln kfng kf]if0f ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf /x]5g\ . xl/jxfb'/ kl/of/n] %) xhf/ / dfO{nf] 5f]/f cf]dk|sfz kl/of/n] # nfv ?k}ofF 3/ vr{sf] nflu lnPsf] eP klg plgx?n] cfdfnfO{ To; afkt s]lx gu/]sf] u'gf;f] cfdfsf] /x\of] . Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k6s k6s 5nkmn eof] . o;cl3 d] n ldnfkstf{ a;] / 5nkmn u/L ;xdltdf cfP klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] /x]g5 . @)&% sflt{s * ut] j8f gDj/ !) sfof{nodf 5nkmn u/L b'j} efO{n] lbg'kg{] /sd lbg] egL j8fWoIf /fh' ld>sf] /f]xj/df ;xdtL eO{ sfuhdf ;lx5fk u/] . b'j}n] lbg'kg]{ /sd cfdfnfO{ glbPsf] ;fy} kfn}kfnf] /fd|f] x]/ljrf/ ug]{ elgP klg dfO{nf] 5f]/f cf]d k|sfz kl/of/sf] kl/jf/ ->LdtL, 5f]/fx? cfkm' ;d]t_ n] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ u/]sf], ;dodf vfg nfpg glbg], a'xf/Ln] vfgf

3f]K6fO{ lbg], gftLx? 5f]/f ;a}n] ufnL unf}h ug]{ u/]sf]n] h]7f] 5f]/f;+Fu a:g yfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . h]7f] 5f]/f ;+Fusf] Jojxf/ d cfkm} ldnfpF5' t/ dnfO{ dfO{nf 5f]/fn] lbg'kg]{ /sd lbnfO{ lbg'xf];\ eGg] Joxf]/fsf] u'gf;f] lnP/ cfdf a'l4;/f kl/of/ @)&% sflt{s !! ut] Goflos ;ldltdf u'gf;f] lnP/ cfpg' eof] . ljkIfL cf]d k|sfz kl/ofnfO{ Dofb ;'rgf k7fO{of] t/ To;sf] klg cj1f u/L pkl:yt x'g gdfg]sf] eP klg k6s k6s kmf]g ;Dks{ ug]{ qmd hf/L /x\of] . sflt{s !* ut] b'j} kIf pkl:yt eO{ 5nkmn ubf{ Ps d'i7 /sd lbg g;Sg] / ls:tf ls:tf u/L r'Stf ug]{ ;xdtL eP klg ;xdtL sfof{Gjog gePsf] sf/0f k'gM lgj]bs kIfaf6 u'gf;f] cfpg] s|d hf/L /x\of] . To;kl5 k6s k6s ;Dks{ u/L 5nkmndf cfpg cfu|x u/]kl5 @)&^ h]7 $ ut] ltg} efO{ 5f]/f ;lxt lgj]bs pkl:yt eO{ 5nkmn eof] .

5nkmnsf] qmddf bfh'n] cfdfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ /sd glbg] dnfO{ dfq s] vfF+rf] klxn] bfh'n] cfdfnfO{ /sd lbP dfq d lbG5' gq lbGg eGg] s'/fn] 5nkmn rln/x\of] . s]xL a]/ kl5 j8f gDj/ !) af6 :yfgLo a'l4hLlj tyf l5d]sL k|sfz clwsf/L pkl:yt eO{ w]/} ;do;Dd ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ubf{ ;a} /sd lbg ;lSbg Ps nfv krkGg xhf/ dfq lbg tof/ eP . Tolt eP klg lbg' egL lgj]bs dfGg tof/ ePkl5 k"0f{ ?kdf h]7f] 5f]/f;+Fu j:g] u/L tf]s] adf]lhdsf] /sd k|fKt eP cg'?k Goflos ;ldltaf6} ldnfkq u/L ljjfb 6'Ë\ofO{sf] lyof] . Goflos ;ldltdf ab{3f6 gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v dfofb]jL kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf w|'j yf? / ?b|k|;fb Gof}kfg] ;b:osf ?kdf lyof}+ . :yfgLo :t/df ePsf] pQm 5nkmn kl5 cfdfsf] bfloTj / dxTj yk a'em\of}+ . ;DklQsf sf/0f cfdfnfO{ b'a} bfh'efO{n] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] xfdL nlHht 5f}+ . cfdfsf] dxTj / e"ldsfsf af/]df s;}nfO{ ;Demfpg' knf{ / <

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gdf]a'4df ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L sf+u|]; k|j]z gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !!, s'/ufpFdf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]tf sfo{stf{n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lnPsf 5g\ . j8f kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, g]skf -P;_ nufotsf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sf+u|]; k|j]z u/]sf] j8f ;efklt z+s/b]j e§/fO{n] atfP . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo

;b:o u0f]z nfdf, lhNnf ;efklt lty{ nfdf, k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+ ! sf ;efklt lbg]z nfdf, gdf]a'4 gu/ ;efklt s'G;fª nfdf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ;efklt bfjf nfdf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o /f]zg nfdf nufotsf g]tfx?n] sf+u|];df :jfut u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f] j8fsf] k|ltlgwLTj ub}{ !$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf dxf;ldlt ;b:o lgjf{lrt

/f]zg nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gdf] a ' 4 –!! jf6 If] q Lo k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt nfdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlgwL x'bF} ;j{;Ddt ?kdf dxf;ldlt ;b:o ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] j}zfv #) ut] tf]lsPsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg ;a}n] cfˆgf] txaf6 sfd ug'{kg]{ atfP .

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j[lZrs wg k|flKt, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe x'g]5, (–!) ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, a'waf/ rflxF pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gdZrljsfo gdM .

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;ftfsf] dWo (–!) ut];Dd zf/Ll/s ;fy} dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug' knf{, c? lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, gljg jfxg k|fLkt, z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|fLkt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M.

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

C0fL ;b:onfO{ C0f r'Stf ug{] ;DaGwdf cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x"Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / afof]8f6f;lxt ! xKtfleq sfof{Nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x sfo{cg'ej M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_

;Dks{

ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

jif{ @* c+s !& @)&* kmfNu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 lbOPsf] ;do l;dfleq ;Dks{df gcfPsf] v08df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(-C0f c;'nL ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf !,#, bkmf *)- sfnf] ;'rLdf k|sflzt ug]{_ sf] pkbkmf ! tyf bkmf *#-afsLF aVof}tf c;'npk/ ug]{_, *$-;DalGwt lgsfodf ;DklQ hfoh]yf /f]Ssf n]vL k7fpg]_ nufot :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsfx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ / ;f]lx ;"rgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf cknf]8 ug]{, :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssfsf] hfgsf/L kq ;k]|if0f ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF:g] tyf ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLsf] nfuL kqfrf/ ug]{ nufPtsf sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ / pQm k|lqmofdf hfg k|fKt d~h'/L tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ afwf c8\rg gkg]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 . ;fy} o;af6 tkfO{sf] JolQmut dfg, ;Ddfg, k|lti7fdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg ;Sg] / ;fdflhs hLjgdf kg{ hfg] c;/sf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+ tkfO{ x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

C0f pk;ldlt

cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf *, sfe]|

kgf}tL–^,gdf]a'4/f]8 sfe|] kmf]g g+= M )!!–$$!#!(, df]=g+= (*$(#!!!)&

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!)&^

s] l a kf] l nlSnlgs cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / yk Joj:yfkg

r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xnsf] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] pknIodf

;lxt kmfu'g ! ut]af6 z'ef/De

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ag]kf % 3f]s]rf}/, lz/ d]df]l/on xl:k6n rf]sdf /x]sf] $%X$% ju{ lkm6 /x]sf] ljz]if u/]/ n3'ljQ ;+:yfx? -dfOqmf]kmfO{gfG;_ nfO{ clQpko'Qm /x]sf] Joj;flos ejgsf] klxnf] tNnf vfnL /x]sf] x'Fbf cGo OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] ;d]t ;Dks{ ug'{x'gsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

3/ef8fsf] /sd tyf cGo ;t{x? cfk;L ;xdltdf to ul/g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf %, 3f]s]rf}/ sfe]| lz/ d]/f]l/on xl:k6n rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!(@!, )!!–^^)%$!, )!!–^^)()^, (*$!@%@)%% afns[i0f bfxfn -cWoIf_ (*$!%&!$@@ ;'bz{g bfxfn

df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 . f ;Dk"0f{ lx/f] sDkgLs f afO{s xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? kf6{;\x{;? utly/G5 . ;l e – u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– sk'gsf] Joj:yf u/L kT|os ] uf|xsnfO{ xft vfnL gxg'] cfsifs { pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf

ag]kfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ckf/ dfof / ;b\efj;lxt yk ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfu ePsf]n] olx )&* kmfu'g ! ut]af6 o; kf]lnlSnlgsdf pRr cTofw'lgs k|ljlw÷d]l;g / yk Joj:yfkg ;lxt ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . xfd|f ;]jf;'ljwfx?

3/ ef8fdf

-do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

;'ef/Desf] ljz]if cj;/df u|fxsju{x?sf] nflu kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g]5 .

– jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= cfsfz j}B4f/f lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f – jl/i7 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= slj /fO{4f/f lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f, – jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3fF6 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ?ks v8\sf4f/f lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f, – ;'u/sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu kmfl:6ª, lklk, ¥of08dsf] lgMz'Ns kl/If0f, – Nofa, lel8of] PS;/], Ol;hL kl/If0fdf #)Ü 5'6,

df w l f i } f c 5'6 !%Ü & ;Dd kmfu'g

;Dks{

s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*! -ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_

;"rgf sfl]e8 ;q+md0f eO{ 3/d} a:bf Wofg lbgk'g{] s/'fx?

4kofK{t xfjf cfx]f/]bfx]f/] ug{] cnUu} sf7]fsf] ko|fu] u/f+} .

4c? JolQm;uF e6]3f6 gu/f,} e6]3f6 ug{} k/d]f slDtdf @ ld6/sf] b/"L /fvf} / df:ssf] clgjfo{ ko|fu] u/f+} .

43/sf cGo ;b:ox?n] ;Dej eP;Dd cnUu} zfr } fno tyf afy?dsf] ko|fu] u/f+} .

4Sjf/]G6fO{gdf a;]sf] JolQmn] k|of]u u/]sf] df:s tyf kGhf hyfefjL gkmfnf} / ;'/lIft :yfgdf gi6 u/f}+ .

4cnu ef8fs8'F f ko|fu] u/f+} .

4;do ;dodf ;fag' kfgLn] slDtdf @) ;s ] 0]8 ldlrldlr xft wg'] cyjf ;g]6]fOh { / ko|fu] u/f+} . 4ko|fu] ul/Psf ;fduL|x? ;fag' kfgLn] wfO]{ ;Dej eP;Dd 3fddf ;s ' fcf+} .

4vfS]bf jf xflR5pF ubf{ dv ' / gfs ?dfn jf sl'xgfn] 5fk]f+} .

4Hj/f,] vfs ] L, :jf;k:|jf;df ;d:of, 3f6FL bV'?gh ] :tf ;d:of bv ] f k/d]f glhssf] :jf:Yo ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ u/f+} .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .