Year 27 issue 17

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘sfo/x? cfqmd0fdf plqP’ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 Feb. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sf]le8 !( df ;fd'bflos jgsf] e"ldsf

dxfdf/Lsf] ‘ps';–d's';’ df /fxt ljZje/L km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( n] ljZjsf ;a} If]q k|efljt agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+s6df gful/sx?nfO{ dxfdf/L km}ng lbg ljleGg If]qsf gful/sx?, ;+3;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf km/s km/s /x]sf] lyof] . cfh xfdLn] dxfdf/L /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg;Fu} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 cGt{ut jg ;d'xsf] s:tf] e"ldsf /x\of] < sf]le8n] ;d'xsf ;b:ox? cfkm}nfO{ ;+s6 agfof] ls agfPg < ljkb\df ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg' h?/L 5 < ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] uf];fO{s'08 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf 5f}+ . cGt{lqmofdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] u/]sf ultljlwx?;Fu} pxfFx?sf AoQm ljrf/x?M /fh]Gb| yfkf cWoIf uf;]fOs { 0'8 ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ ] mf ;dx' ag]kf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] uf];fO{s'08 ;fd'bflos jg ;+/If0fsf nflu !) jif{] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf k'/fgf agx? dWo] uf];fO{s'08 kb{5 . @)!(–@)@% ;fn;Dd uf];fO{s'08 If]qsf] gfËf] kfvfnfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg ci6«]lnog jg ;fd'bflos kl/of]hgf dfkm{t ;Nnfsf lj?jfx? a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lj?jfx? ;+/If0f ePs} sf/0f pQm If]q xl/ofnL b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'Vvf / phf8 If]q xl/ofnL x'Fbf To;n] gful/sx?nfO{ lbPsf] :jR5 xfjf, lg/Gt/ lkpg] kfgL / cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6lso If]q x'Fb} b}lgs dlg{Ëjfs cfpg]x?sf nflu zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kdf klg ;xh agfO{ /x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;lqmotf /xFbf;Dd pQm jgsf] ;+/If0f eO{/x] klg v'Nnf If]qsf sf/0f l;dfgfaf6 cltqmd0f cyf{t wfld{s If]q ePsfn] To;n] k|efj kfl/g} /x]sf] 5 .

Psjif{ cl3 dfq} u7g ePsf] gofF ;ldltn] !) jif{] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . u'?of]hgf cGtu{t ;Nnfsf ?vx? lj:yflkt agfpg] of]hgf 5 . ;Nnfsf ?vx?n] kfgL ;f]:g] / d'nx? ;'sfpFb} uPsfn] To;sf 7fpFdf /l;nf ?vx? cWoog u/]/ nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . plt;, lrnfpg] hftsf ?vx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Nnf]n] 5fofFdf kf/]sf]

5 . pQm jg leq x/]s jif{ hg}k'l0f{dfsf] lbg l5d]sL lhNnfx?af6 ;d]t wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] 3'O{rf] nfUg] ub{5 . lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?sf] cnfjf a'4 wd{ dfGg]x? klg pQm lbg d]nf eg{] u/]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f pQm hfqf of] k6s x'g ;s]g . hfqf gePs} sf/0f pQm If]qdf cfjthfjt sdL x'g uof] . hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]/} d]nf eg{ gcfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . pQm jg leq u'?s'n ljBfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 ut jif{ & hgfn] P;O{O{ lbPsf 5g\ . jg If]q leq ljBfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljifodf d'2f k/]sf] 5 . jg If]q leq ag]sf kSsL 3/x?sf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xdltdf jg dGqfno / ;/sf/n] dfq} ef8fdf lbg ;Sg] Aoj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L ePg . sf]le8 !( n] jg of]hgf tof/ ug{ / sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tL ylkof] . ;d'xsf ;b:ox? ;d]t e]nf eP/ a}7s tyf e]nf ug{ g;s] kl5 tTsfn sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsPg . jg If]q leq ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;lxtsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] l;+9L lgdf{0fdf ;fd'bflos jgn] ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] tof/L klg sf]le8s} sf/0f x'g ;s]g . sf]le8 !( df 3/ leq} al;/xFbf AolQmdf kg{] gsf/fTds c;/ 5Ng tyf AolQm :j:y aGg zx/L If]qaf6 AolQmx?sf] 3'FO{rf] nfUof] . Ps k6s t agdf cfunfuL ;d]t eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] a]nf agdf cfunfuL eP kl5 cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng xDd] xDd] eof] .

b}lgs @÷# ;o AolQmx? ag leq :jR5 xfjfsf nflu cfPsf sf/0f jg If]q ;' / lIft klg eof] . sf] l e8n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;r]t dfq} u/fPg ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;+/If0f x'Fbf ljkb\df cf>o lng ;xh x'g] /x]5 . of] jgaf6 g]kfnsf k|d'v lxdfnx? ;u/dfyf, cGgk"0f{, u0f]z, h'un b]lvG5g\ . uf];fO{s'08 ;fd'bflos jgn] zx/L If]qsf] ps';d's';nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] 5 . sf]le8sf] a]nf of] /fxt w]/} gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 .

1fgd0fL Gof}kfg] pkfWoIf ljutdf h:tf] ;fd'bflos jgaf6} cfl>t x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof sdL x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . jg If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf s]lx pkef]Qmfx? afx]s clwsf+zn] jgnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ hLjg wfGg' kg{] cj:yf 5}g . zx/L If]qsf] a9\bf] k|efjn] jgnfO{ k|ToIf eGbf ck|ToIf ?kdf k|of]u ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . ljxfg ljxfg} z/L/nfO{ :j:y agfpg dlg{Ë jfs ug{] / jgdf uP/ :jR5 xfjf vfP/ kms{g]x?nfO{ uf];fO{s'08 ;fd'bflos jg cfsif{0f aGg yfn]sf] 5 . jg If]q glhs} lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] xf]6n, u'?s'n ljBfno tyf jgef]h nufotsf sf/0f agsf] cfsif{0f 5 . cfsif{0fnfO{ hf]ufpFb} ag If]q ;+/If0f ug{], rf]/L lgsf;L x'g glbg] nufotsf cGo k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] ;+/If0fsf sfo{x? /fv]/ jg sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]sf 5f}+ . sf]le8n] gofF of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sf]le8df x/]s lx;fan] w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] 5 . x/]s lbg

ljxfg p7\g] ljlQSs} zx/L If]qsf] ps';d's';nfO{ ;fd'bflos jgn] ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

d~h' yfkf ;lrj

;fd'bflos jg dlxnfx?sf] k|d'v >f]t lyof] . clxn] x/]s AolQmsf] 3/df Uof;F ePsfn] bfp/f lng hfg' kb{}g . ufO{ a:t' kfNg] s[ifsx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd ePsfn] ag pkef]udf sdL cfP h:tf] b]lvG5 . t/ klg jg pkef]u ug{]x? al9/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;+/If0f ug{] cleofgdf sf]le8 !( sf aLrdf klg jgsf] /]vb]v ug{], jgdf ePsf] cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{] tyf jg sfo{of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . cg]s 9+uaf6 ;+/If0f ul/P klg sf]le8n] 3/af6 lg:sg g;Sbf ;+s6 agfof] . xfdLn] jg If]qnfO{ cfDbfgLsf] >f]t agfpg] pb]Zon] jg sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/]sf ljifonfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ .

;+uLtf s];L sf]iffWoIf

sf]le8n] jgnfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofof] . sfo{of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g lbPg . e]nf x'g ;lsPg . Tolta]nf ag If]qdf hyfefjL k|j]zsf sf/0f cfunfuL eof] . rf]/L lgsf;L x'g vf]Hof] . aGohGt'x?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] elgP klg x/]s If]qdf v'Nnf ePsfn] ;Dej ePg . jgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /f]huf/ ug{] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . j:t' kfNg]x?nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{], jgaf6} cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfo{x? ug{] of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5f}+ . afFsL * k]hdf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k'/f ug{ ;kmn

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] / l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/afxL x'g]5}g . cg'ejL pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

lj1fkg g+= @.)&&.)&* s_ kbM C0f clws[t txM 5}7f}F v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ tna :s]nM ##,**$.– 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHozf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ @= @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng, k|:tfjgf n]vg, k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], ;xsf/L P]g lgodfjnLsf] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %= slDtdf b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt lj1fkg g+= #.)&&.)&* s_ kbM ;]jfs]Gb| k|d'v -kgf}tL_ txM rf}Fyf] v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ tna :s]nM !%,*$).–, eQf ?= #))).– 3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHozf:q ljifo lnO{ !)±@ pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %= slDtdf b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt ª_ x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿-b'j} kbsf] nflu_ != g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] kltlnlk ! k|lt #= sDKo"6/ tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f jfof]8f6f ^= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! r_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s 5_ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd -zlgaf/ laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @M)) ah];Dd_ h_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&&÷!!÷@!_ em_ ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&&÷!!÷@@_ `_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt/jftf{ 6_ cGo ;'ljwfM kf];fs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 7_ b/vf:t z'NsM C0f clws[t kbsf nflu ?=%)).–, ;]jfs]Gb| k|d'v kbsf nflu ?=#)).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ ;b:o

;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#!$

ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|]df cf]nL ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? af; a;]sf] :yfgdf /flt cfqmd0f u/L plgx? r9]sf] uf8L tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] 36gfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;j{q cfnf]rgf z'? ePsf] 5 . ljrf/sf] ax; ;lsP kl5 sfo/x? cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] g]skf sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …v]b 5, sfo/x? . 3f]if0ff u/]/ n8 n's]/ sfo/tf gb]vfpÚ–cWoIf ;d]t

ag]kfdf afh]aHo} kfs{, ;f“:s[lts ;+u|fxno

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} gu/ ;ef d+unaf/ gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;efn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ahf/ leq afh]aHo} kfs{ lgdf{0f nufot ;f+:s[lts ;+u|fxno lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{bn u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ ;efn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qut k|ult, ;fdflhs ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf]

ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|]n] lhNnfsf ! ;o #% j8f dWo] &) k|ltzt j8fx?df sld6L k'g{u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . s]lx kflnsfx?df j8f sld6L u7g ;ls gu/ sld6L u7g eO{;s]sf] 5 . x/]s j8fdf kf6L{sf ;a} eft[ ;+u7gx? u7g u/L s[oflzn u/]sf] g]skf sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ k'g{u7g tyf k|lzIf0f lnP/ ufpF k;]sf] g]skf sfe|]n] clwsf+z :yfgdf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . cf;Gg lgjf{rg tyf kf6L{ dxflwa]zg b'a}sf nflu tof/L :j?k sld6Lx? wdfwd u7g, k'g{u7g / k|lzIf0f ul/Psf] lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o czf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L k|ltj]bg pk/ j8f cWoIfx?sf] ;'emfj / wf/0ff k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} gu/ ;efdf jg, jftfj/0f, ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ePsf] k|ult tyf cfufdL sfo{of]hgf, ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltn] u/]sf] If]qut k|ult, jg, jftfj/0f, ljkb Aoj:yfkg, ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; / k"Jff{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf k|ult, jftfj/0f tyf k|fs[lts afFsL !! k]hdf

*) j8fdf ;lsof] gs ] kf kl|zIf0f

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

/xg' ePsf s]lGb|o ;b:o czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…dflg;sf] a'l4 / laa]s cGt ePkl5 d'v 5f8\5\g / zlQmxLg eP kl5 xftkft u5{g\ . sfo/x? 3f]if0ff u/]/ le8\g] tfut 5}g . n's]/ cfqmd0f u/]/ sfo/ sd{ gu/ . sfo{stf{ dflysf] xdnf / ef}lts a:t'sf] gfz u/]sf]df v]b k|s6 ub{5' .Ú lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 – …r'gf}tL 5 csf]{ s'g} 36gf lk|o gagf];\, cft+s / u'G8fubL{ sfo/ sbdsf] andf ul/Psf] cfttfoL afFsL @ k]hdf

17

Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . zlgaf/ ag]kf gu/ leqsf ;a} j8fx?df sld6L k'g{u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sld6L k'g{u7g;Fu} gu/ sld6L u7gsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ sld6Lsf] g]t[Tj tNnf] txaf6} 5fGg] u/L lhNnf sld6Ln] ;s{'n/ u/];Fu} o'jf k':tf g]t[Tjsf nflu bf}8w'kdf 5 . x/]s If]qdf o'jfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnf :t/Lo ;+u7gx?sf] e]nf / k|lzIf0f ;lsPsf] 5 . o'jf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, ls;fg, dhb'/, k]zfut ;+u7g, df]rf{x?sf] e]nf ;lsPsf] 5 . clxn] j8f txdf ePsf e]nf / k|lzIf0fdf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, lhNnf txsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf afFsL !! k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = awfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lhNnfs} klxnf] afnd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf. g]kfns} 5}6f}+ afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff u/L w'lnv]nn] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klxnf] cfwf/ agfpg] lg0f{o / tof/Lsf sf/0f cGo kflnsfx?sf] klg cu'jf ag]sf] 5 w'lnv]n. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !@ lhNnfs} klxnf] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof]. To;nuQ} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !) nfO{ lhNnfs} bf]>f] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof]. afnd}qL j8f, 6f]n, gu/ 3f]if0ff kl5sf] r'gf}tL To;sf] lg/Gt/tf xf]. afn Snax?, cleefjs, afnaflnsfx?, ljBfno, lzIfs tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5. g]kfn ;/sf/n] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g /fli6«o /0fgLlt, @)^* tyf sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)^* hf/L u/L afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|0ffnL k|a4{g ul//x]sf] 5. :yfgLo lgsfox?n] cjnDag ug]{ of]hgf th'{df, afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt lgdf{0f / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf afnaflnsf tyf afnaflnsf;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf / e"ldsf ;'lglZrt u/L afnd}qL nufgL k|0ffnL :yflkt ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5. afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g /fli6«o /0fgLlt, @)^* sf] bkmf @! df tf]lsPsf #( j6f Go"gtd ;"rsx? k|fKt ug]{ :yfgLo txn] cfk"mnfO{ afnd}qL :yfgLo ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5. ;f]lx clwsf/ cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf]. afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;du| kIfsf] k|j4{g u/L :yfgLo txdf ;'zf;g clej[l4 ug{ NofOPsf] cjwf/0f xf]. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] x/]s j8fx?df afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f, Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cleofg, k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] ;'wf/, k|To]s afnaflnsfx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ljBfno egf{ cleofg, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / :jf:Yo Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf afn Snasf k|ltlglwsf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf, hGdbtf{sf] cleofg, ljBfnodf 5fq / 5fqfx?sf] nflu cnu cnu zf}rfno lgdf{0f, afn>d Go"gLs/0f, afnljjfx lgif]w nufotdf ;a} ;'rsx? k"/f u/]sf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ultljlwx?af6 afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug{ of]Uo kflnsfsf] ;+Vof ylkg' h?/L 5. afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ;d]t x'g g;s]sf cGo kflnsfx?sf nflu r'gf}tL / cj;/ b'j} 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] rf/ jif{;Dd o:tf ljifodf hgk|ltlglwx?n] Wofg lbg g;s]sf kflnsfx? klg 5g\. k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f dfq} geO{ o:tf ljifodf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' k5{. lhNnfs} gfd pRr /fv]sf]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf.

sfo/x?=================== k|j[lQsf] eT;gf ub{5' . :yfgLo k|z;gnfO{ cft+sjfbLnfO{ sfg'gL sfjf{xL ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú g]skf cf]nL ;d'xn] lhNnfdf lhNnf sld6L k'g{u7g u/L b'O{ dlxg] kf6L{ cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf ! ;o #% j6f j8f sld6L dWo] *) j6f j8f sld6Lsf] k'g{u7g tyf hgjlu{o ;+u7gx? k'g{u7g / k|lzIf0f ;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ufpF tyf gu/ sld6L e]nf / k|lzIf0f, k|b]z sld6Lx?sf] k'g{u7gsf nflu cleofg lnP/ ufpF uPsf] g]skfsf] 6f]nL lhNnfsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt lj?jfdf af; al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf /f]ls /fv]sf] uf8L dfyL k|r08 dfwj ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . cfO{taf/ /flt rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ePsf] pQm 36gfsf] v]b / eT;{gf ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6f nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub{} cfO{Gbf o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg / bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] kf]v/Lrf}/L nufotsf s]lx ;fljssf uflj;x? dfcf]jfbLsf] ar{Zj dflgb} cfPsf] lyof] . k"j{ dfcf]jfbL ;d'xsf g]tfx? r'8fd0fL uf}td …x]dsÚ, k|sfz uf}td, /fh]Gb| uf}td, u'0f/fh rf}nfufO{ tyf k"j{ Pdfn]sf g]tfx? n]v/fh uf}td nufotsf] ;d'x cf]nL lgs6 ;d'xdf ;xeflu eO{ rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf ;a} j8fx?df eAo sfo{qmd u/] kl5 k|r08 dfwj ;d'x cflQPsf lyP . cf]nL ;d'xnfO{ j8f gDj/ % kf]v/Lrf}/Ldf s'g} klg xfntdf j8f e]nf ug{ glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td / pgsf 5f]/f cl~ht uf}td, j8f cWoIf /fhs'df/ uf}td, t]h kGt / d's'Gb uf}td nufotsf] ;d'xsf] lgb{]zgdf plgx?s} sfo{stf{x?n] uf8L tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . plgx?sf] cj/f]wsf afah't rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf] kf]v/Lrf}/Ldf j8f e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] g]tf l/tf 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . l/tf 9sfn, OGb| tfdfª nufotsf] ;d'x w'z]gL lzjfnosf] sfo{qmd ;s]/ cfO{taf/ /flt kf]v/Lrf}/Lsf] lj?jfdf af; a:g k'u]sf] lyof] .

of] bz ] df d Pp6f dflg; vfh ] L/x5]' la36g ug{'kg]{ vfnsf] ;d:of cfof] t cfˆg} bn leqaf6 cfof] . olx bn leqsf] s]xL ;Qf cfsf+IfL / kb nf]n'k AolQmx¿af6 cfof] . vf;u/L k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLsf] b'j} d[uf}nfsf] sdhf]/Lsf] sf/0f % jif{sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{sfn;Dd klg afFRb}g / b'O{ c9fO{ jif{sf] aLrd} d k|wfgdGqL x'g kfpF5' eGg] cfsf+Iffn] af; hdfOPsf] kfOGYof] eg] csf]{lt/ kf6L{sf] ( cf}F dxflwj]zgaf6 k/flht x'g k'u]sf dfwj s'df/ g]kfn cfkm" kf6L{ cWoIfdf k/flht e} s]lk cf]nLsf] 5fofFdf a:g' k/]sf] kL8f t 5Fb} lyof] g} . t/ pxfFnfO{ s] s'/fdf lemgf] cfzf afFsL /x]sf] lyof] eg] kf6L{ cWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nL olx d[uf}nf ;d:ofs} sf/0fn] l5§} d[To' e}xfN5 To;kl5sf] cWoIf klg cfkm} x'g kfpg] jf aGg kfpg] leqL cfsf+Iff k|r'/ dfqfdf /x]sf] :ki6 /x]sf] b]lvGYof] . t/ pxfFx¿sf] nflu la8Dagf s] e}lbof] eg] k|wfgdGqL tyf kf6L{ cWoIf s] lk cf]nLsf] b'j} d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]kg ce"tk"j{ ?kdf ;kmn oltv]/ dnfO{ k|lz4 ufos lzlz/ of]uLn] ufpg' ePsf] Pp6f uLtsf] ;Demgf cfO/x]5 . h'g uLtsf] zAbefj /x]sf] 5– æof] b]zdf d of}6f dflg; vf]hL/x]5' .Æ h'g uLtsf] zAbefjn] dnfO{ a]nfa]nfdf leqL dg;Dd laHg] ub{Yof] . clxn] klg of] uLtsf] zAbefjnfO{ cToGt lk|osf;fy dgdf lng] ub{5' . xf], olx uLtsf] efj cg';f/sf] of] b]zdf Pp6f c;n /fhg]tfsf] cfjZos /x]sf] d}n] b]lv /x]sf]5' . hf] AolQm To:tf] xf]pg\ ls kb / ;Qfsf nflu eGbf klg b]zsf] lxt / ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] sNof0f tyf ;Dj[l4sf nflu ;dlk{t xf]pg\ . cf–cfˆgf] ;Gtfg / cfˆgf ljz]if AolQmsf lxtsf nflu eGbf lagf :jfy{ b]z / /fli6«o pGglt k|ultsf nflu Wofg lbg] AolQm xf]pg\ . g]kfndf o:t} AolQmsf] hGdsf] vfFrf] b]lvPsf] 5 . x'g t of] b]zdf klg ljZj dfgj hut\s} nflu clx+;f / zflGtsf] 1fg lbg] uf}td a'4 / /fli6«o Pstfsf nflu Hofgs} afhL /fv]/ ljzfn g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGd gePsf] xf]Og . o:t} ;a}sf nflu ;dfg Gofo lbg] /fhf /fd zfx / ;a}n] vfgf vfO;s] ef]hg ul/ ;s] _ kl5 dfq cfkm" vfg] /fhf dlxG› dNn h:tf hgk|]dL /fhf klg of] b]zdf ghlGdPsf x}gg\ . ckjfbsf k'/fgf oL /fhf zf;sx¿ afx]s sltko lab]zL / :jb]zL zf;sx¿ g} klg ef]u lanf; / P]of;L hLjg latfpgdf ;f]v ePsf /fhfx¿sf] klg cgluGtL pbfx/0f lbg ;lsG5 . o;}n] klg tL zf;sx¿ jf /fHo k|d'vx¿ hgzf;gaf6 Ro"t x'g k/]sf] P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿ ;'Gg k9\g kfPsf 5f}F . o;f] t blIf0f clk|msfsf sfnf hfltsf g]tf g]N;g d08]nf h;n] sfnf hftL dfyL uf]/f hfltsf zfifs ju{n] ub}{ cfPsf] /Ëe]b gLlt la?4 @& jif{sf] nfdf] h]n hLjgaf6 5'6sf/f kfO;s] kl5 h'g hgtfx¿sf] ckf/ dfof / cfu|xaf6 zf;gsf] afU8f]/ ;DxfNg] cj;/ k|fKt u/] . pgn] ;Qfdf k'u]sf] pGdfbn] s'g}klg uf]/f ju{ dfly k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfn] x]/]g . a? cfˆgf] klxnf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntf kl5 klg csf]{ sfo{sfnsf] nflu ;d]t ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ul/Psf] cfu|xnfO{ pgn] lagd|tfsf ;fy c? yk sfo{sfnsf] nflu ;Qfdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/] . h;nfO{ ;Qf Tofusf] dxfg\tfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . yk c? % jif{sf] hgtfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ ;d]t :jLsf/]g / ;Qf aflx/} a;]/ ;/sf/ / hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tfsf;fy ;Qfdf a:g] rfxgf u/]gg\ . o:t}u/L cfkm"nfO{ cfPsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf] cj;/nfO{ cs}{ AolQm -s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{_ nfO{ k|:tfj ug]{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf u0f]zdfg l;Fx / b]zsf] ljsf;df phf{ lbO{ ;fdflhs lxtsf If]qdf bL3{sflng ;f]rsf wgL dgdf]xg clwsf/L h:tf AolQmsf] klg hGd gePsf] / cj;/ gcfPsf] xf]Og . t/ oL

;"rgf kz' anLk|yf Go"gLs/0f, lg?T;fxg / cGTo ug{ ;a} gful/sx? ;s[otfk"j{s nfuf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg lg:jfyL{ efjsf g]tf / ;/sf/ k|d'v k|wfgdGqL_ nfO{ log} ;Qf :jfy{sf nf]eLkfkLx¿n] sb/ ug{ / ;Qfdf l6ls/xg lbPgg\ . o;}sf] g/fd|f] kmn clxn] xfdLn] ef]Ug kl//x]sf] 5 . hLjge/ /fhgLltdf :kf6 em}+ cl8u /x]sf ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;Fxn] hLjgsf] / /fhgLlts} pQ/f4{lt/ g]kfnL sfFu|];af6} ;Gof; lng afWo agfP eg] b]z kl/jt{gsf] pRr efjgf ePsf s= dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;/sf/nfO{ pxfFn] ug{'ePsf] nf]slk|o sfo{x¿af6 cQflng k'u]sf tTsflng k|d'v k|ltkIf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]t e} dgdf]xgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6\g afWo agfP .

PsxKtf ;d]t s'g{ g;sL lzIf0f xl:k6nsf] z}ofaf6} b]zjf;LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ afWo agfP . xf] olxFaf6 ;'¿ ePsf] bnx¿sf] c:j:y ultljwL / ;f+;b\ vl/b laqmL h:tf 3[l0ft k|j[lQn] pu|?k lng k'Ubf ;f+;b\ h:tf] b]zsf] pRr / ul/dfdo :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ;f+;b\ / kf6L{x¿n] cfˆgf] ul/dfnfO{ arfpg ;s]g . ;f+;b\ / bnx¿sf] OHht, k|lti7f tyf ul/df g} ;8ssf] e':ofxf s's'/sf] hlt klg sfod /fVg ;s]g . ;Qfdf k'Ugs} nflu h:tf] klg sfd ug{ kl5 k/]g . of] a]nfsf] ;f+;b\x¿ / kf6L{n] v]Ng k'u]sf] e'ldsf ;Dem]/ clxn] klg ;/d nfu]/ cfpF5 . xf] o:t} jf olx k|j[lQsf] kmf]xf]/L v]n clxn] km]l/ bf]xf]l/g k'u]sf] 5 . dfq s] df km/s 5 eg] @)%@ ;fndf tTsflng Pdfn]sf] dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] NofPsf] b]z / hgtfsf] clws lxt x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ NofP afkt tTsflng lakIfLx¿sf] dgdl:t:s / k]6leq cf}8fxf rn]/ ;/sf/ 9fNg ;kmn eP . hltv]/ tTsflng Pdfn] b]zsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf dfq ;+;b\df pkl:yt lyof] . Pdfn] PSn}sf] :ki6 ax'dt lyPg . o;sf/0fn] klg tTsflng lakIfLx¿nfO{ Pdfn] s f] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt cln leGg} vfnsf] /x]sf] 5 . clxn] g]skf PSn}sf] sl/a b'O{ ltxfOsf] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ /x]sf] 5 . ljkIfLx¿af6 ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] nflu s'g} afwf cj/f]w lyPg . lemgf] dl;gf cfnf]rgf tyf la/f]wsf] :j/afx]s ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu s'g} e'ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . To;}n] klg clxn]sf] k6s ;+;b\ la36g ug{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] s'/fdf k|d'v k|ltkIf sfFu|];nfO{ s'g} bf]if lbg] 7fpF 5}g . clxn]sf] of] ;+;b\

rf}sf]6nfO{ k'm6ansf] pkfwfL c?0f s];L÷ag]kf ;/:jtL AjfOh Sna, kgf}tL 4f/f cfof]lht kgf}tL gu/ :t/Lo ;]e]g P ;fO8 k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw :kf]l6{Ë rf}sf]6 Sna, rf}sf]6n] lht]sf] 5 . kmfOgn v]ndf :kf]l6{Ë rf}sf]6n] cfof]hs ;/:jtL AjfOh SnanfO{ !–) uf]nn] k/flht ub}{ pkflwdf lht]sf] lyof] . v]nsf] Ps dfq lg0ff{os uf]n rf}sf]6sf ;'dg >]i7n] lk|ms dfkm{t !! cf}+ ldg]6df u/]sf lyP . k| l tof] l utfsf] ;dfkgsf] cj;/df cof]lht sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v uLtf j~hf/fn] ljh]tf tyf pkljh]tfx?nfO{ gub / lzN8 k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf pk–k| d ' v j~hf/fn] v]ns'bsf] dxTjaf/ rrf{ ub}{ gu/ :t/df v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf of]hgfnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . df3 @$ ut] b]lv kmfu'g * ut] ;Dd ;+rflnt pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @^ l6dsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . ljh]tf rf}sf]6n] gub @% xhf/ ;fy} pkljh]tf cfof]hs l6dn] gub !% xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf gu/sf] v]n ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ ljleGg JolQmTjx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] / k|z+;f–kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

alnof] / c¿ ;'b[9 kfg{s} nflu kf6L{ Ps e}lbPsf] eP of] % jif{sf] cjlw 9'Ssn] s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ;/sf/ rnfpg ;xof]u ug{' kYof{] . sf]xL s;}af6 klg o; ljk/Lt k|:tfj cfPdf jf k|d s]lk cf]nL jf dGqLkl/ifb\n] s]xL hglxt ljk/Ltsf sfdx¿ u/]df klg dgdf s'g} k|ltzf]wsf] efj g/fvL cfnf]rgf ug]{ / ;'wf/]/ cl3 a9\g ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg' kb{Yof] . cfPsf cfnf]rgf / la/f]wsf s'/fx¿nfO{ klg dWo:ystf{sf] e'ldsf lgefO{ kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . of] e'ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbPsf] eP k|r08sf] cem prfO a9\g] lyof] / cfufdL lgjf{rg kl5 lgjf{w ?kdf kf6L{sf] cWoIf / k|wfgdGqL aGgdf sf]lx s;}af6 cj/f]wsf] u'~hfo; /xGg lyof] . t/ k|r08 of] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{af6 c;kmn t eof] g} casf] /fhgLltaf6 g} xft w'g'kg]{ cjyf cfˆg} sf/0fn] ;[hgf ug{ k'Uof] . clxn]sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf s'g}klg bnsf g]tfx¿ g} /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf lrlGtt /x]sf] b]lvPg . cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ugsf] nflu c?sf] v'§f tfg]/ s;/L emfg]{, cfkm" / lgtfGt cfˆgf gftuf]tf, cfkmGtsf] eljio s;/L dfyL p7fpg] eGg]d} l;ldt /x] . d'vsf] ;'Gb/ / cfbif{doL efif0fx¿sf] e|ddf kf/L ;Qfsf] s';L{ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn jt{dfg g]kfnsf s'g}klg g]tfx¿n] cfˆgf] lg:jfy{sf] dxfgtf b]vfpg ;s]g . eGgnfO{ t ;a} bn / bnsf

cfˆgf] / cfˆg}sf nflu eGbf klg ;du| b]z / hgtfsf] ;Da[l4 / ljsf;df Wofg lbg] Ps c;n g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . olx pRr efjgf /x]sf] Ps c;n /fi6« ;]jssf] vf]lhdf /x]sf] 5' . ePk5L h'g lsl;dn] cfzfx¿ knfPsf] lyof] Tof] ;a} rsgfr'/ e}lbof] . Pp6fnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf / csf]{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] cfsf+Iffsf] abnf cGo klg kf6L{sf] zLif{:y txdf /x]sf kb / ;Qfsf ef]uLx¿ s]lk cf]nLaf6 cfˆgf] OR5f cfsf+Iff k"/f gx'g] b]v]kl5 oL g} b'O{ g]tfx?sf] km]/f] ;dfO{ s]lk cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf / k|wfgdGqL b'j} kbaf6 x6fpgdf nljË ug{ yfn] . ;Qfsf] dGqL kbdf /x]sfx¿ jf g/x]sf sf]lx vf;vf; AolQmsf] km]/f] ;dfO{ k|d"v kbx¿df a:g ;kmn ePklg s;}sf] cflzjf{bn] dfq pQm kbx¿df a:g kfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf AolQmx¿ eg] jt{dfg s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu s] sfd u/], hgtfsf] OR5f rfxfgfx¿ s] 5g\ / hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ s;/L k"/f ug]{, ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/ ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] 5ljnfO{ s;/L pRr agfpg] eGbfdf klg ;/sf/sf] lta| cfnf]rgf / la/f]w ug{lt/ ;do vr{ ug{ yfn] . x'Fbfx'Fbf ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{, ;+;bLo ;ldltx¿af6 kfl/t ug{'kg]{ sltko lg0f{ox¿nfO{ 5nkmnd} gnuL /f]sL /fVg], ;+j}wflgs lgsfo jf cËx¿df lgo'lQm ug{ glbO{ cj/f]w ;[h{gf ug]{ . sltko ;+a}wflgs lgsfosf l/Qm :yfgx¿df lgo'QmL ug{'kg]{ ;ldltdf cg'kl:yt e} ;ldltsf] a}7sg} c;kmn agfO{ lbg] . k|d'v k|ltkIf bnsf g]tf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;d]t cfˆg} kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;efd'v aGg k'u]sf AolQm ;d]t cfˆgf] tkm{af6 lgefpg' kg]{ e'ldsf glgefO{ sf]lx s;}sf] Ozf/fdf ;efd'vsf] e'ldsf lgefpg] s'/faf6 kl5 x6\g] / ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f]df kfg]{ h:tf sfdx¿ ug{ k'u]/ b'O{ ltxfO{sf] cfˆgf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg{df cxd\ e'ldsf v]Ng k'Ug'n] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] slt lhDd]jf/ /x]sf]5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL ;a} cj:yf / sfo{Aojxf/nfO{ x]bf{ tTsflng Pdfn] / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ aLr ePsf] Pstf efjgfTds ?kdf ge} s';L{ k|fKt ug]{ :jfy{n] k|]l/t eP/ dfq ePsf] /x]5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . olb efjgfTds ?kdf / ;fFlrs} kf6L{nfO{

g]tfx¿n] of] b]z / b]zsf hgtfx¿nfO{ :ju{sf] ;kgf b]vfpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . o;df klg c¿ bneGbf g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿ emg\ Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ b]zsf] ;Da[l4 / ljsf; clg ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx¿sf] cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] d"n p2]:o af]s]/ cufl8 a9\g] kf6L{sf] dL7f] sxfgL ;'gfpgdf s'g} sdL lyPg . x'gt dfS;{ P]+u]N;sf] ;fDojfbL bz{g, Enfbld/ Olnr n]lggsf] ;dfhjfbL bz{g / ;dfhjfbL zf;g Aoj:yf, lrlgofF g]tf s= dfcf]T;]t'Ësf] gofF hgjfbL larf/ / pgs} g]t[Tjsf] zf;g Aoj:yf, blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] So"jfsf] sDo'lgi6 g]tf jf ;dfhjfbL zf;s lkm8]n Sof:6«f], pQ/ sf]l/ofsf sDo'lgi6 g]tf tyf zf;s lsd On ;'Ë cflb g]tf tyf zf;sx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] b]zx¿df hgtfdf cfly{s ;dfgtf Nofpgdf / b]znfO{ ;Da[4 agfpgdf cxd\ e"ldsf v]n]sf]df ljZj O{ltxf; ;fIfL 5 . xf] o:t} dxfg efjgf af]s]sf] g]tfsf] of] b]zdf vfFrf] 5 . cfˆgf] / cfˆg}sf nflu eGbf klg ;du| b]z / hgtfsf] ;Da[l4 / ljsf;df Wofg lbg] Ps c;n g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . olx pRr efjgf /x]sf] Ps c;n /fi6« ;]jssf] vf]lhdf /x]sf] 5' . Pl;ofs} k"jL{ b]z hfkfgnfO{ cfhsf] of] cj:yfdf NofO k'¥ofpgdf c7f/f}+ ztflAbsf gof cfofdsf zf;s ;d|f6 d}hLsf] h'g cxd\ e'ldsf g} hfkfg ljsf;sf] nflu dfu{bz{s aGg k'Uof], h;/L cd]l/sf h:tf] ljzfn /fHo / ;fdGtL pGd'v a'h{'jf lrGtg zf;g z}nLn] cfqmfGt alg/x]sf] b]zdf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] zf;g Aoj:yf :yflkt u/]/ cd]l/sfnfO{ ultzLn ?kdf cufl8 a9\g cd]l/sL zf;s / hgtfx¿nfO{ kf7 l;sfof] . To;}n] cfhklg y'k|} cd]l/sL /fi6«kltx¿sf] aLraf6 pgs} gfd cufl8 cfpF5 . xf] olx efjgfsf] d}n] vf]h]sf] g]tf jt{dfg g]skf cWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nL x'g ;sf];\, lzlz/ of]uLsf] pQm uLtsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ ;sf];\ . lzlz/ of]uLsf] uLtn] vf]h]sf] / d}n] rfx]sf] Pp6f dflg; olx aGg ;kmn xf];\ . jt{dfg e|i6d'vL cfly{s gLlt tyf ljsf; gLltdf cfd"n kl/jt{g xf];\ . ;du| hgtfsf] ;fdflhs pTyfg x'g] sfo{df Wofg k'¥ofpg ;kmn xf];\ . vf]h]sf] AoQmL, rfx]sf] AolQm olx g} x'g]5 . a; olt g} .

kf“rvfndf ylkof] zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb|

ag]kf÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # sf zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgdf NofO{ P sf] ;] j f s] G b| gu/kflnsfs} sd{rf/LnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/]/ ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yo s]Gb| pb3f6g kl5 ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/k|d'v v/]nn] k|To]s gful/ssf] 3/–3/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] zx/L :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf NofPsf] atfP . ^% aif{ eGbf al9 pd]/sf cfdfa'afnfO{ k|To]s 3/df k'u]/ d':sfg ;lxt :jf:Yo hfFr ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=g/]Gb| emf, kfFrvfn

gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v pHjn clwsf/L, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # sf cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L nufotn] :jf:Yo s]Gb|af/] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ne agfpg] pb] Z on] gful/snfO{ :jf:Yosf] kF x ' r k'¥ofpgsf nflu j8fsf] ljz]if kxndf zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] kfFrvfn # sf j8f cWoIf clwsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, lzIff zfvf k|d'v lbgfgfy kGyL, n]vf k|d'v ljb'/s'df/ lwdfn, ;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg], kfFrvfn !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'slj/ nfdf, kfFrvfn pBf]u al0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf}+ gu/ ;ef gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7sf] dGtAo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd :yflkt ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL cGtu{t v8f ePsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|yd hg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf ?kdf xfdLn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] rf}yf] jif{ k'/f x'g} nfu]sf] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g uO{/x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf}+ gu/ ;efdf xfdL pkl:yt 5f}+ .

P]ltxfl;s Pj+ Jofkfl/s gu/sf] kl/ro sdfPsf] o; gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf] cleef/f lnP/ sfof{/De u/]sf xfdL hg k|ltlglwn] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/] adf]lhd g} gu/af;Lx?df ;]jf k|jfxsf ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ult k|bfg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ljZjdf dfxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( gfdsf] sf]/fgf efO/; ;+qmd0f hf]lvdsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ul/;s]sf] cj:Yfdf klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lxpbF] clwj]zg ug{ ;Dej gePsfn] xfdLn] ;DkGg ug'{kg{] gu/;efsf] Pp6f ;+Vof 36L x'g k'u]sf]n] clxn]sf] ;efnfO{ ;ftf}+ ;efsf ?kdf lng' k/]sf] oxfxF?df ljlbt} 5 . o; ul/dfdo ;efdf nf]stflGqs Pjd\ u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft zlxbx?sf] :d/0f ub{} pxfFx? k|ltxflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . o; cfly{s jif{sf] k|f/De eO{ :jLs[t gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ubf{;Dd klg sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd xb'Ffxb'F} klg xfdLn] pQm efO/;af6 hf]lug] pko'Qm ljsNkx? ckgfpbF} nlIft p2]Zo k'/f ug{ lqmofzLn /x\of}+ . efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0f tyf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu sjf/]G6fOg :yn / cfO;f]n]zg sIfsf] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g'sf ;fy} efO/; ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0f / lg;+qmd0fsf nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL / d]l8sn ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} hgzlQm kl/rfngdf ljz]if Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsPsfn] g} ag]kf gu/ If]q sf]le8–!( sf] sfxfnL nfUbf] ;+qmd0fsf] l:yltaf6 hf]lug ;kmn /x]sf] d :d/0f ug{ rfxfG5' . o; qmddf xfdLnfO{ efO/; ;+qmd0f hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fdf cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg rflxg] d]l8sn ;fdu|L nufot lhG;L tyf gub ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ldq /fi6« rLgsf] ltJjt :jfot If]q l:yt o; gu/kflnsfsf] elugL ;DaGw /x]sf] l;ufT;] gu/kflnsf nufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmTjx?df s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 clxn] klg efO/; ;+qmd0f k"0f{ lgoGq0f eO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g / leGg ?kdf efO/; ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] z+sfx? ;d]t JoQm x'g] u/]sf] ;'lgb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf pTkflbt EoflS;g k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;d]t EoflS;g nufpg k|f/De ul/;s]sf]n] ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd ;a}n] EoflS;g nufpg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg /

;+qmd0f af6 hf]lug] cGo lgwf{l/t pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;a}nfO{ k|]l/t ug{ ;d]t d cfu|x ub{5' . o; 3l8df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f eO{ Hofg u'dfpg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?df efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg ck{0f ub{5' . ca d rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf nflu xfdLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf nIo / xfn;Dd ePsf] k|ultsf] cj:yfsf] ;+lIfKt l:ylt k|:t't ub{5' . xfdLn] rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf nflu s'n ?= ! c/a !% s/f]8 ^# nfv &! xhf/ cfo Joo ePsf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ s'n ?= !% s/f]8 ^! nfv $& xhf/ cfo x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf]df xfn;Dd $$=#@ k|ltzt /sd cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ ;+sng ePsf] 5 / cfly{s jif{sf] ;dfkg ;Fu;Fu} ck]lIft nIf xfFl;n x'g] cj:yf 5 . ;fy} jfx\o cfo tkm{sf /sdx? :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ;Fu} k|fKt x'Fb} hfg] g} x'G5 .

To:t} vr{ tkm{ rfn' vr{sf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd ?= %# s/f]8 $# nfv $) xhf/ dWo] xfn;Dd !(=$) k|ltzt vr{ e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] k"Flhut tkm{ ljlgof]lht /sd ?= ^@ s/f]8 @) nfv #! xhf/ dWo] xfn;Dd !#=(@k|ltzt vr{ ug{ xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . clwsf+z of]hgfx? ;+emf}tf eO{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf]n] xfdLn] k|If]k0f u/] cg'?k g} k"Flhut vr{ eO{ ef}lts k|ult xfFl;n ug{ ;Sg] lb;fdf xfdL /x]sf] k|i6 ug{ rxfG5' . xfdL lgjf{lrt eO{ sfof{/De u/] ;Fu;Fu} cl3 ;fl/Psf ag]kfsf uf}/jsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . r08]Zj/L h+undf kof{ko{6g k|aw{g ug{] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] l;+9L, lxn] hnhn] ax'pkof]uL s[[ltd tfn lgdf{0f, k'0odftf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f, ljleGg j8fx?sf nflu vfg]kfgL k|aGwsf nflu cufl8 ;fl/Psf of]hgfx? s'g} k'/f ePsf 5g eg] sltko sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . :df6{ l;6L sfo{qmd cGt/ut ag]kf gu/ If]qleqsf P]ltxfl;s kf6Lkf}jf, kf]v/L tyf wf/fx?sf] k'glgdf{0f Pjd jog

cfly{s ljsf; If]q s[lif tkm{ !_ wfg ds} qmk sl6ª pTkfbgsf]clen]v tof/L ul/Psf] . @_ df6f]sf] gd'gf ;+sng tflnd ag]kf j8f g+=$ / !@ df ;DkGg eO{ @*) eGbf a9L gd'gfsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] . #_ /f;olgs dn laqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf dfq $# j6f ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;"lr btf{ u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; lbPsf] . $_ cfufdL aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu cg'dflgt /f;folgs dn o; gu/kflnsfdf ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t dfu ;+sng u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf nflu k|b]z g+= # s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL ln= x]6f}8f / s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL ln= sfe|] w'lnv]ndf kqfrf/sf] nflu tof/L ul/Psf] . %_ Rofp v]tLsf] nflu sfnf] Knfli6s ljt/0f clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] . ^_ s[ifs btf{ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] . &_ kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[v+nf cGt/ut ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !,@,#,$,^ / !$ dfrf/nfv aL; xhf/ a/fa/sf] t/sf/Lsf] lap ljt/0fsf] nflu cfjZos tof/L ul/Psf] . kz' kG5L ;]jf tkm{ – @&#* ufO, e};L / afv|fnfO k|fylds pkrf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– @^#( ufO, e};L / afv|fnfO k/lhlj lgogq0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– ^(! dfOg/ ;lh{sn pkrf/ -af]sfnfO v;L kf/]sf]_ ;DkGg ePsf] .

– $(@ ufO / e};Lsf] kf7]3/ ;DaGwL pkrf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– ^$% /f]u lg/f]ws vf]k /]ljh nufOPsf] .

– qmdzM#*$&, @@%, *# ufOdf, e};Ldf / afv|fdf s[qLd uef{wfg u/fOPsf] .

– !@%) nfO k/fdz{ ;]jf lbOPsf] .

– j8f g+= & / * afx]s ;a} j8df @!^( lsnf] h} 3f; ljt/0f ul/Psf] .

– b'Oj6f gd"gf ;+sng tyf k|]if0f ul/Psf] .

– cfGtl/s :6fkm tyf s[qLd uef{wfgstf{ a}7s & k6s a;]sf] .

– ;fFufdf e]6]l/g/L r]shfr :yfkgf ul/ ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] .

– cf}ifwL v/Lb vf]k sfo{qmd tyf s[qLd uef{wfg sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fOPsf] .

– af]sf v/Lb tyf lat/0f sfo{qmd aLdf 6\ofluª / cf}ifwL lat/0fsf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf] nflu ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] .

– kz' ;]jf s]g› dd{t, afv|fsf] ;fgf Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg s]G› ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fOPsf] .

– s[ifs btf{ Joj:yfkg s[lqd uef{wfg ;DaGwL nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf e};L k|jb{g / s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ;DaGwL tYofÍ cWofjlws sfo{qmdsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fOPsf] .

– ;fdflhs kl/rfns egf{ eO sfdsfh ub}{ cfPsf] .

– lalQo tkm{ – rfn' tkm{M !(=$)k|ltzt / k'lhut tkm{ !#=(@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] .

– ut cf=a=sf] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f sfo{ k'/f ePsf] .

– gu/ljsf; sf]ifjf6 sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ k|fKt C0fsf] @)&& kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] Aofh e'QmfgL ePsf] .

– sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 Joxf]g{ kg]{ /sd ah]6df cfjZos Joj:yf ePsf] / dfu cg';f/ lgsf;f lbO cfPsf] . ;xsf/L tkm{ != ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s $ k6s a;]sf] h;df;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ljjj/0f cWofjlws ug]{, sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg], ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{, gofF ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ lgj]bg pk/ sf/afxL ug]{, ;xsf/L ;+:yf pk/ k/]sf lgj]bg pk/ sfjf{xLsf nflu 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ug]{, / sf]kf]ld; ;ˆ6j]o/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg] h:tf lg0f{o ePsf 5g . @= ;xsf/L zfvf :yfkgf eO ;xhstf{ lgo'QmL u/]/ sfof{/De ePsf] 5 . #= sf]kf]ld; ;ˆ6j]o/ ;~rfng ug]{ ljifosf] cled'vLs/0fdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ ljefuaf6 pknAw x'g] lj1 dfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ljj/0f dfu ePsf] 5 . oxL dlxgfaf6 ljj/0f cWofjlwssf] sfd ;'¿ eO sf]kf]ld; ;~rfngsf nflu o'h/ g]d / kf;j8{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

– 3 ju{sf] Ohfhtkq ;DaGwdf

hL0ff{]åf/sf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf 5g\ .

NNCTR ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/df x'g] Cancer /f]u /f]syfd tyf pkrf/sf nflu Screening ug{] / /]o'sfO{ POsf] df;'gfuf c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df df]ltofljGb' lgz'Ns ;Nolqmofsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/lxPsf] 5 .;fy} w]/} cufl8 b]lv sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;d]t ;Dk"0f{tfsf] r/0fdf cfPsf] d hfgsf/L u/fpg rxfG5' . d ofxfF :d/0f u/fpg rfxfG5' ls gu/ If]qleq /x]sf afa'cfdf lalxg afnaflnsfsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknaw u/fpg] dflzs @ xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ? ! xhf/ gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 yk u/L pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ !@ hgf To; k|sf/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf ljt/0f k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . vr{sf b[li6n] ;fgf] sfo{qmd eP tfklg afa'cfdf gePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfkm\ g f] gu/kflnsfn] cleefjsTj u|x0f ub{5 eGg] ;Gb]z afnaflnsfdf k'of{pg pQm sfo{qmd sf/u/ x'g] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . o; 38Ldf cl3NNf} jif{ xfdLn] cuf8L ;f/]sf] “ d agfp5F' d]/f] ag]kfÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n gf/f agfO{ cfd hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutfdf ag]kfsf] ljsf; ug{] xfd|f] c7f]6nfO{ cem ultzLn eP/ k'/f ug{ xfdL k|ltj4 eP/nflu /x]sf] d :d/0f u/fpg rxfG5' .xfd|f cufl8 cfpg ;Sg] h'g;'s} afwfJojwfgx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L ck]lIft sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 lgjf{x x'g] e"ldsfdf s'g} s;/ afs F L g/fvL cuf8L a9\g] xfd|f] k|ltj4tfdf oxfxF?af6 k|fKt ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf nflu d cef/ JoQm ub{5' . xf]– xd|f nIf / p4]Zox? k|fKt ug{ y'k|} r'gf}tLx? xfd|f ;fd' 5g\ . tyflk r'gf}tLx?sf aLrdf klg pko'Qm of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] 5gf}6 u/L a'l4dtf 9+un] sfof{Gjog ub{} nIox? xfl;n ug{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf lg/Gt/ /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' .

pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] dGtJo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd :yflkt ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL cGtu{t v8f ePsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|yd hg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf ?kdf xfdLn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] rf}yf] jif{ k'/f x'g} nfu]sf] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g uO{/x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf}+ gu/ ;efdf xfdL pkl:yt 5f}+ . P]ltxfl;s Pj+ Jofkfl/s gu/sf] kl/ro sdfPsf] o; gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf] cleef/f lnP/ sfof{/De u/]sf xfdL hg k|ltlglwn] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/] adf]lhd g} gu/af;Lx?df ;]jf k|jfxsf ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ult k|bfg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ljZjdf dfxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( gfdsf] sf]/fgf efO/; ;+qmd0f hf]lvdsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k'/f ul/;s]sf] cj:Yfdf klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lxpFb] clwj]zg ug{ ;Dej gePsfn] xfdLn] ;DkGg ug'{kg{] gu/;efsf] Pp6f ;+Vof 36L x'g k'u]sf]n] clxn]sf] ;efnfO{ ;ftf}+ ;efsf ?kdf lng' k/]sf] oxfFx?df ljlbt} 5 . o; ul/dfdo ;efdf nf]stflGqs Pjd\ u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft zlxbx?sf] :d/0f ub{} pxfFx? k|ltxflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . o; cfly{s jif{sf] k|f/De eO{ :jLs[t gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ubf{;Dd klg sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdLn] pQm efO/;af6 hf]lug] pko'Qm ljsNkx? ckgfpFb} nlIft p2]Zo k'/f ug{ lqmofzLn /x\of}+ . efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0f tyf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu sjf/]G6fOg :yn / cfO;f]n]zg sIfsf] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g'sf ;fy} efO/; ;+qmd0f Go'lgs/0f / lg;+qmd0fsf nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL / d]l8sn ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} hgzlQm kl/rfngdf ljz]if Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsPsfn] g} ag]kf gu/ If]q sf]le8–!( sf] sfxfnL nfUbf] ;+qmd0fsf] l:yltaf6 hf]lug ;kmn /x]sf] d :d/0f ug{ rfxfG5' . o; qmddf xfdLnfO{ efO/; ;+qmd0f hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fdf cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg rflxg] d]l8sn ;fdu|L nufot lhG;L tyf gub ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ldq /fi6« rLgsf] ltJjt :jfot If]q l:yt o; gu/kflnsfsf] elugL ;DaGw /x]sf] l;ufT;] gu/kflnsf nufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmTjx?df s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 clxn] klg efO/; ;+qmd0f k"0f{ lgoGq0f eO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g / leGg ?kdf efO/; ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] z+sfx? ;d]t JoQm x'g] u/]sf] ;'lgb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf pTkflbt EoflS;g k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;d]t EoflS;g nufpg k|f/De ul/;s]sf]n]

– rfn' cf=j= sf] xfn;Ddsf] cj:yfdf tLg j6f gofF kmd{nfO{ 3 ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;fljsdf btf{ /x]sf kmd{x¿sf] gljs/0f nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] 5 . ko{6g tkm{ – r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO:yfg;Ddsf] l;9L lgdf{0f sfo{sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ eO k6{g dGqfnojf6 tLg s/f]8 tL;nfv k|fKt ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 Ps s/f]8 k}tL; nfv nfut ;xefuLtfdf Oljl8ª sfo{ z'¿ ePsf] .

– P]ltxfl;s ;]tf]kf6L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'¿ ul/Psf] .

– r'gb]jL kfn]sf] jg lkslgs :kf]6sf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] .

– hn]Zj/ d'ªu|]6f/ r'gb]jL ko{6g dfu{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] .

– k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q – of]hgf tyf k|fljlws tkm{ – gu/:t/Lo !)% j8f:t/Lo !&! k|b]z zzt{ # k|b]z ;dk"/s ^ k|b]z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sf]if ^ :yflgo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sf]if # ;+l3o ;dk"/s ! ;+l3o ljz]if @ ul/ hDdf @(& of]hgf o; c.j sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] gu/:t/Lo %( / j8f:t/Lo &^ ul/ !#% of]hgf ;Demf}tf eP;s]sf 5g\ eg] @! of]hgf n] clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL nlu ;s]sf 5g\ .!! j6f of]hgf 7]Ssf k|lqmofaf6 sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf 5g\ .

– ut cf= j sf %@ j6f of]hgf cf=Nof ul/ NofOPsf]df #^ of]hgf sfo{;DkGg eP ;s]sf 5g\ eg] !^ of]hgf sfo{;DkGg sf r/0f df 5g\ .

– 7]Ssf k|lqmof af6 ;+rfng ul/g] ;a} of]hgfx¿sf] 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ul/Psf] 5 .

– rfn' cf= j df :jLs[t of]hgf dWo ;+:s[lttkm{ #), l;rfFO{ tkm{ $ ,9n @^, lzIff % ,vfg]kfgL @& ,;8s k'n k'n];f !^@ ejg÷6«; !$ , e'–;+/If0f @ , kof{ko{6g ! cGo @^ dWo u/L hDdf @(& of]hgf dWo !#* j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO sfo{;DkGg r/0fdf 5g\ .

– xfn;Dd gS;f kf; ePsf] ;+Vof $@& j6f, ejg clen]lvs/0f tyf lgoldtsf] nflu

@(# j6f lgj]bg k/]sf]df !)^ j6f lgoldt u/]sf] .

– /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf cfuld cf=j sf] nflu % j6f ;+l3o ;dk"/s / % j6f ljz]if of]hgf dfu ul/Psf] .

– sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf • ef}lts ;+/rgftkm{-O{G6]s, l/h{ejfo/ / kfO{knfO{g_ (^=^ k|ltzt ;DkGg • ;fljs ag]kf g=kf= If]qleq ljt/0f÷d]g kfO{k nfO{g (*=& k|ltzt ;DkGg • ;fljs ag]kf g=kf= If]qleq hS;g sg]S;g #%* j6f dWo] @#^ j6f k'/f ePsf] . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd – ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;"lrs[t a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof hDdf $@# /x]sf]5 .

– k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cg{\tut o; g=kf= sf] nflu ¿= *@($)))-aof;L nfv rf}/fgAa] xhf/ dfq.–_ k|fKt ePsf] 5 ..

– j8f af6 k]z x'g cfPsf /f]huf/d"ns cfof]hgfx¿:jLs[lt eO{ !$ j6} j8fdf #@ j6f of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . ? >ldsx¿nfO{cled'lvs/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd cg{\tut xfn ;Dd & j6f j8fdf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

;/sf/åf/f lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd ;a}n] EoflS;g nufpg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg / ;+qmd0f af6 hf]lug] cGo lgwf{l/t pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;a}nfO{ k|]l/t ug{ ;d]t d cfu|x ub{5' . o; 3l8df sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f eO{ Hofg u'dfpg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?df efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg ck{0f ub{5' . ca d rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf nflu xfdLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf nIf / xfn;Dd ePsf] k|ultsf] cj:yfsf] ;+lIfKt l:ylt k|:t't ub{5' . xfdLn] rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf nflu s'n ?= ! c/a !% s/f]8 ^# nfv &! xhf/ cfo Joo ePsf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ s'n ?= !% s/f]8 ^! nfv $& xhf/ cfo x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf]df xfn;Dd $$=#@ k|ltzt /sd cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ ;+sng ePsf] 5 / cfly{s jif{sf] ;dfkg ;Fu;Fu} ck]lIft nIf xfFl;n x'g] cj:yf 5 . ;fy} jfx\o cfo tkm{sf /sdx? :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ;Fu} k|fKt x'Fb} hfg] g} x'G5 .

To:t} vr{tkm{ rfn' vr{sf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd ?= %# s/f]8 $# nfv $) xhf/ dWo] xfn;Dd !(=$) k|ltzt vr{ e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] k"Flhut tkm{ ljlgof]lht /sd ?= ^@ s/f]8 @) nfv #! xhf/ dWo] xfn;Dd !#=(@k|ltzt vr{ ug{ xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . clwsf+z of]hgfx? ;+emf}tf eO{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf]n] xfdLn] k|If]k0f u/] cg'?k g} k"Flhut vr{ eO{ ef}lts k|ult xfFl;n ug{ ;Sg] lb;fdf xfdL /x]sf] k|i6 ug{ rxfG5' . xfdL lgjf{lrt eO{ sfof{/De u/] ;Fu;Fu} cl3 ;fl/Psf ag]kfsf uf}/jsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ . r08]Zj/L h+undf kof{ko{6g k|aw{g ug{] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] l;+9L, lxn] hnhn] ax'pkof]uL s[[ltd tfn lgdf{0f, k'0odftf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f, ljleGg j8fx?sf nflu vfg]kfgL k|aGwsf nflu cufl8 ;fl/Psf of]hgfx? s'g} k'/f ePsf 5g eg] sltko sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf 5g\ .

:df6{ l;6L sfo{qmd cGt/ut ag]kf gu/ If]qleqsf P]ltxfl;s kf6Lkf}jf, kf]v/L tyf wf/fx?sf] k'glgdf{0f Pjd hL0ff{]åf/sf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf 5g\ . NNCTR ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/df x'g] Cancer /f]u /f]syfd tyf pkrf/sf nflu Screening ug{] / /]o'sfO{ POsf] df;'gfuf c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df df]ltofljGb' lgz'Ns ;Nolqmofsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/lxPsf] 5 .;fy} w]/} cufl8 b]lv sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;d]t ;Dk"0f{tfsf] r/0fdf cfPsf] d hfgsf/L u/fpg rxfG5' . d ofxfF :d/0f u/fpg rfxfG5' ls gu/ If]qleq /x]sf afa'cfdf lalxg afnaflnsfsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknaw u/fpg] dflzs @ xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ? ! xhf/ gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 yk u/L pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ !@ hgf To; k|sf/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf ljt/0f k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . vr{sf b[li6n] ;fgf] sfo{qmd eP tfklg afa'cfdf gePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfkm\gf] gu/kflnsfn] cleefjsTj u|x0f ub{5 eGg] ;Gb]z afnaflnsfdf k'of{pg pQm sfo{qmd sf/u/ x'g] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . o; 38Ldf cl3NNf} jif{ xfdLn] cuf8L ;f/]sf] …d agfpF5' d]/f] ag]kfÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n gf/f agfO{ cfd hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutfdf ag]kfsf] ljsf; ug{] xfd|f] c7f]6nfO{ cem ultzLn eP/ k'/f ug{ xfdL k|ltj4 eP/nflu /x]sf] d :d/0f u/fpg rxfG5' .xfd| f cufl8 cfpg ;Sg] h' g ;' s } afwfJojwfgx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L ck]lIft sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 lgjf{x x'g] e"ldsfdf s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fvL cuf8L a9\g] xfd|f] k|ltj4tfdf oxfFx?af6 k|fKt ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf nflu d cef/ JoQm ub{5' . xf]– xd|f nIf / p4]Zox? k|fKt ug{ y'k|} r'gf}tLx? xfd|f ;fd' 5g\ . tyflk r'gf}tLx?sf aLrdf klg pko'Qm of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] 5gf}6 u/L a'l4dtf 9+un] sfof{Gjog ub{} nIox? xfl;n ug{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf lg/Gt/ /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpFg rfxfG5' .

– j8f g+= !! df @ j6f / j8f g+= !# df ! j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . pBd ljsf;tkm{ != gu/ If]qleq pBdLx¿sf] klxrfg tyf k|jåg ug{ pBd ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] @= pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ @ hgfsf] lgo'lQm ePsf] , #= ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] 5gf}6 u/L ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] . $= j8f g+= !, ( / & df n3' pBdL l;h{gfsf nflu cled'lvs/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]q . %= Jofj;fo cjnf]sg e|d0f u/L pBd Jofj;fosf] cj:yf klxrfg ul/Psf] . ^= n3' pBdLx¿nfO{ :t/ pGgtL sfo{qmd cg{\tut k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu n3' pBdL 5g}6 u/L gfdfjnL tof/ ePsf] . jg jftfj/0ftyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltM – wg]Zj/ alxsLaf jg , r08]Zj/L jgnfO{ jg Joj:yfkg ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf], – uf];fO{s'08 jgdf l8lkcf/ul/Psf], – gu/:t/Lo ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf], – j8f:t/Lo ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gsf] nflu kqfrf/ e} sfd e}/x]sf], – lglh If]q leqsf] kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO k|efjsf/L agfPsf], – jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] nflu sfg"gL k|jb{g ldnfpg cfjZos sfg"gL k|jb{\wg d:of}bf tof/ ePsf] , – ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf ljkb Jofj:yfkgsf nflu lglZrt ah]6 5'§ofO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf], – ljkb Jofj:yfkg sf]if tyf cfsl:ds sf]if sf] Jofj:yf ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf], – Plss[t jl:t ljsf;sf] nflu kxn ul//x]sf], – ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf gfnLsf] Joj:yf ul/Osf], – e"Ifo lgoGq0f sf] nflu j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbOPsf], – kfgL l/rfh{ ug{ 7fpF 7fpF df l/rfh{ kf]v/L x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] , – gbL gfnfsf] 5]p5fpdf sf]l/8f]/ ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] , – ljkb k'j{ tof/L sf] nflu v]nd}bfgx¿ tof/ ul/Psf] h:t} nfos' d~r ======cflb , ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; /fhZj tkm{ != cfzfk'/L vfgL If]qsf] 7]Ssfaf6 ¿ ;f7L nfv ;tf;L xhf/ b'O{ ;o c7f/ k|fKt ul/Psf] . @= gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd p7]sf] /fh:j /sd ¿ rf/ s/f]8 kfrF nfv lqofgAa] xhf/ ltg ;o rf}lt; ¿k}of / rfln; k};f dfq ;+sng ul/Psf] . #= 3/d} a;L df]afO{naf6 /fh:j a'emfpg ;lsg] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tkm{ != afa'cfdf gePsf afnaflnsf ;+Vof !@ hgf /x]sf] . @= (( Ho]i7 gful/s , !& Ho]i7 gful/s blnt, @& Ho]i7 gful/s Psn dlxnf $! Psn dlxnf, & k'0f{ ckf+utf, ( clt czQm ckf+utf, @$ blnt afnaflnsf u/L s'n @@$ hgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] . #= j8f g+= @ df afx]s ;a} j8fdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}+ls+u k|0ffnL dfkm{t e'QmfgL x'g] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] . k|zf;g tkm{ != ;a} j8fdf u/L 5 xhf/ ;ft j6f kq btf{ ePsf] / t]x| xhf/ ltg ;o ;6\;¶L kq rnfgL ul/Psf] . gu/kflnsftkm{ ltg xhf/ cf7 ;o t]O{; btf{ / b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o rf}/f;L kq rnfgL ul/Psf] . @= ;a} j8fdf u/L b'O{ xhf/ rf}/f;L hgfsf] hGd btf{, ltg ;o hgfsf] d[To' btf{, la; hgfsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b / ;f7L hgfsf] a;fO{;/fO{sf] 36\gf btf{ ePsf] . #= xfn;Dd ;ft k6s sfo{kflnsf a}7s / % k6s c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;DalGw a}7s a;]sf] ;fy} u'gf;f] k]l6sf lgoldt vf]Ng] ul/Psf] . $= gu/kflnsfsf ;a} sd{rf/L;+u Ps k6s / zfvf k|d'v ;+u % k6s a}7s a;]sf] . %= ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;f}boL{s/0f ug{ au}rf lgdf{0f tyf la¿jfx¿ l6«ldª ul/Psf] . ^= cfdf afa' ljlxg afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfl;s ! xhf/ k|f]T;fxg eQf Jof:yf u/L ljt/0f ;'¿ ul/Psf] . sfg"g tkm{ != Goflos ;ldltsf] !$ j6f a}7s a;]sf],

afFsL $ k]hdf

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs @= % j6f lgj]bg Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf / Ps j6f km};nf ePsf] . #= gu/kflnsf / j8f ;ldltnfO ljklIf agfP/ !$ j6f d'2f bfo/ ePsf h;dWo] gu/kflnsfsf] kIfdf @ j6f km};nf ePsf . $= k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f sfo{ljlw :jLs[lt ul/Psf] . k'glg{df0f{ tkm{ != &!&% hDdf nfeu|fxL ;+Vof ^^$# cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ePsf], %#@ cg'bfg ;Demf}tf gePsf], ^^@^ k|yd ls:tf lat/0f / ^$! k|yd ls:tf glnPsf] . ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DalGw k|d'v sfo{x¿ != ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j]a;fO6 banepamun=gov=nptyf df]afOn PKk dfkm{t dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿, gu/kflnsf sfof{no / ;a} j8fdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ljj/0f, gful/s j8fkq, jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd, /fhkqx¿, lgb]{lzsfx¿, gu/kflnsf/ ;a} j8fsf] >f]t gSzf, ;"rgfsf] xs ;DAGwL cWofjlws ljj/0f cflb k|sfzg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs ;+hfn dfkm{t l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿ ;d'bfo ;dIf k'of{pg] ul/Psf] 5 . @= cgnfOg u'gf;f] ;+sngsf] nflu x]nf] ;/sf/ kf]6{n, cgnfOg n]vf k|0ffnL–SUTRA, e–Government Procurement System k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . #= gu/kflnsf sfof{no / !@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;xL ;dodf sfof{nodf cfpg] / hfg] ultljlwnfO k|efjsf/L agfpg web based online ljB'tLo xflh/L k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . $= hg k|ltlglw, sd{rf/L tyf cGo ;DalGwt dxfg'efjx¿nfO cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf l56f] ;"rgf k7fpg Group SMS k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . %= cfjZostf cg';f/ tLg ldg]6 ;Ddsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L df]afOn, 6f]nkmf]gaf6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ cl8of] gf]l6; af]8{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ 6f]n lk|m gDa/M !^!*)!!^^!$)& 8fon ug{' kg]{5 . ^= ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f sfof{nox¿df Og6/g]6 h8fg ul/ cgnfOg 36gfbtf{, cgnfOg s/ tyf /fh:j e'QmfgLsf] sfo{ ;+rfng eO /x]sf] 5 . &= World Link Communication Limited ;+usf] ;xsfo{df ;a} zfvfdf OG6/g]6 h8fg tyf gu/kflnsf ejgsf] d'Vo k|j]z åf/ If]qdf kfFr aif{sf] nflu Free wifi Zone :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . *= ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d]8\kf_ Pk / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] clen]lvs/0f nufPt la:t[t ljj/0f Joj:yfkg ug{ COPOMISsf] z'¿jft ul/Psf] 5 . (= u'gf;f] k]l6sf /fvL gu/ k|d'vHo" :jo+af6 dfq pQm k]l6sf vf]nL ;f]sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{ ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ JolQmut 36gf tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tkm{ – ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf] ! k6s j}7s a;]sf] .

– u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf cg{\tut ;:yf btf{ l;kmfl/; % j6f, ;:yf gljs/0f l;kmfl/; #* j6f u/L hDdf $# j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

– ut cf=j / rfn' cf=j= df u/L hDdf &!( hgfsf] cfvfsf] df]ltljGb' zNolqmof ul/Psf] .

– & j6f JoflQmut 36\gf btf{sf] ljj/0f ;RofO{Psf] .

– s'n Psrfln; xhf/ cf7 ;o 5lAa; btf{ lstfj l8lh6fO{h];g dWo] !$,*$^ 8f6f O{G6«L eO{;s]sf] / @^,(*) 8f6f O{lG6« ug{ afsL /x]sf] .

– % j6f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbO{Psf] . lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns"btkm{M != z}lIfs ;q@)&& b]lv sIff ! / * df xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/a ljifodf :yfgLo kf7\os|d tyf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; tyf k7gkf7g z'? ePsf] @= cfwf/e'ttxsIff * sf] k/LIffsf nflu xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/a ljifodf ljlzli6s/0f tflnsf lgdf{0f tyf ;f] cg';f/ gd"gf k|Zg kq lgdf{0f ePsf] #= >fj0f b]lv kmfu'g ;Dd gu/ lzIff ;ldlt j}7s ;+Vof @ k6s cfof]hgf ePsf] . $= ef}lts pkl:yltdf dfl;s3'lDt k|= c= a}7s # k6s / dfl;s k|= c= h'd cgnfOg a}7s ;+Vof # k6s cfof]hgf ePsf] . %= ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df Uft cf=j=sf] lgsf;f /sdsf] ;fdflhs tyf n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{{ k|f/De ePsf] ^= ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] dfl;s ?kdf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] lgsf;fsf] gofF z'?cft

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.(

:j= lji0f'b]jL km}+h" sflGtk'/ ;]leË P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= es'08] zfvfsf sd{rf/L s[i0fuf]ljGb km}+h"sf] ddtfdoL dftf lji0f'b]jL km}}hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf zfvf k|aGws tyf

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

u/]sf] . &= ;j} ljBfnosf] tYof+s cgnfOg Plss[t z}lIfs ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws u/]sf] . *= sf]le8 ;+s|d0fsf] cj:yfdf @#% hgf lzIfsnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0fsf] nflu h'dcgnfOg ljlwaf6 Ps dlxg] lzIfs tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] (= aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf bg ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 #)) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ h'dsnf;af6 lzIf0f l;sfO{ ;+rfng ul/Psf] / afFsLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;+rflnt a}slNks lzIf0fk4ltdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|fOd PkmPddfkm{t /]l8of] kf7zfnf ;+rfng u/]sf], k|f/lDes afnsIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu gu/kflnsfaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] :jcWoog ;fdu|L ljBfyL{nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] / xfn :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08sf] k"0f{kfngf x'g] u/L k"/f ;do ljBfno ;+rfng eO/x]sf] . !)= b/aGbL ldnfgsf] s|ddf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 ljBfnout b/aGbL ;+/rgf kfl/t u/L dflj txsf] lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L x/]s dfljdf slDtdf @ cf]6f dflj b/aGbL sfod ePsf] . $ cf]6f ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g x'guPsfn] ;f] ljBfnox?sf] sIff tyf tx 36fOPsf] . !!= ;a} ;fd'bflos dfljdf OG6/g]6 ;lxt cfO;L6L Nofj :yfkgf u/L k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{sf jftfj/0f sfod ePsf] / ;j} cfljdf slDtdf Ps sDKo'6/ tyf Ps lk|G6/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]] . !@= sIff ^ b]lv dflysf 5fqfx?sfnflu :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt sk8fsf] ;]lg6/L Kof8 ljt/0f u/L 5fqfsf] cf}ift pkl:ylt a[l4ePsf] . o;sf nflu pkk|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf ;]lg6/L Kof8 ljt/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s @ k6scfof]hgf ul/Psf] !#= sIff !! / !@ sf] P]lR5s ljifo 5gf}6sf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ lzIfssf] pknAwtf, ljBfyL{sf] egf{ ;+Vof tyf :yfgLo cfjZostfnfO{ d"NofÍg u/L ljifo :jLs[t lbg] u/]sf]] . !$=;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnosf k|=c=x?sf] ;+o'St a}7s cfof]hgf u/L lzIffdf ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjo cEof; k|f/De ePsf] . !%= ljifout lzIfssf] nflu cgnfOg ljifou|'k / k|=c=sf nflu lzIff ;d"x ;fdflhs ;+hfn u7g u/L ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ul/Psf] . !^= SMS k|ljlw k|of]udfkm{t k|=c=nfO{ ;"rgfk|jfx ug{] k4lt ljsf; . !&= sf]le8sf sf/0fn] 5f]6f] ;dodf z}lIfs ;q k"/f ug{sf] nflu kf7\oj:t' ;fdfof]hg 9fFrf cg';f/ P]lR5s ljifox?sf] ljifoj:t' ;dfof]hgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] . !(= afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo laz]if lzIffsf nflucfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of]hgf ljsf; tyf gu/kflnsfaf6cg'df]bg ul/Psf] . @)= k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lzIff ;bg dflj, r08]Zj/L dflj tyf Zj]tj/fx dfljdf Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{s|dsf nflu ;fdflhs ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf ljBfno :jf:Yo ;ldlt u7g eO @ cf]6f a}7s a;L sfo{s|dsf] ;dGjo ul/Psf]] . @!= hª\km"8 -tof/L vfBj:t'_ /lxtljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ;fdflhs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] cWoIftf lbjf vfhf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L vfhfsf] nflu ;Ktflxs d]g' jf kl/sf/ lgwf{/0f u/L k|f/lDes afnljsf; b]lv sIff % ;Ddsf afnaflnsf nflu vfhf pknAw ug{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] @@= hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Laf6 $) cf]6f ljBfnodf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ePsf] . @#= sIffut tyf ljifout lzIfssf] lzIf0f ;do dfkg ug{ Teaching Spent Time Kfmf/d 5kfO{ lzIfssf] cf};t lzIf0f ;do clen]vLs/0f u/]sf] . @$= lzIfs tna eQf tkm{ bz s/f]8 ;8rfnL; nfvf PsfpGg xhf/ 5;o rf}/f;L lgsf;f ePsf] . ;dflgs/0ftkm{ c7f/ nfv / k|b]z ;z{tjf6 b'Onfv PsfpGg xhf/ lgsf;f ul/Psf] . :jf:Yotkm{ – k|ultljj/0f -cf=j= @)&&÷)&*_ !_ HMIS 9.3adf]lhdsf :jf:Yo ;"rsx?sf] gu/ :t/Lo aflif{s ;ldIff ;DkGg . gf}j6f ;+:yf– @_ Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL sf]x6{ laZn]ifg aflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L ;~rfng ;DkGg . -!# j6f ;+:yf_

cfjZostf

k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&&.!!.!#ut] o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] ;'/If0f uf8L / 3/÷hUuf d"Nofs+g ug{sf nflu ;+:yfut uf8L / 3/÷hUuf d"Nofs+gstf{ kmd{ jf sDkgLx? 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf dfGotf k|fKt OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 b//]6 z'Ns ;lxtsf] b/vf:tsf] cfAxfg ul/G5 . b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M— -s_ kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ -v_ cf=a=)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] btf{ glas/0f k|df0f -u_ lnlvt lga]bg -3_ kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0fkq -ª_ s/r'Qmf k|df0f -r_ cg'ej tyf xfn d"Nofs+g ul//x]sf lalQo ;+:yfx? b/vf:t a'emfpg'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M–@)&& ;fn kmfu'g @% ut] #M)) ah]leq cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]=g+=)!!–^^@(!$ -sfof{no ;do leq_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k"gZrM d"Nofs{gstf{ kmd{ jf sDkgL 5gf}6 ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 .

ag]kf, sfe|]

#_ :tgkfg ;Ktfx sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;+:yf :t/df ;DkGg .-( :jf:Yo ;+:yf_ $_ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf lbj; k|To]s ;+:yfaf6 Ps hgf k'/:s[t ub}{ ;DkGg .&hgf_ %_ cfof]l8g dlxgf k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 dgfpb}-( j6f ;+:yf_ ^_ ;a} :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ Infection PreventioncGt/utPPE Donning Doffing tflnd-$% hgf_ &_ %) j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g ;~rfng .-^# hgfbtf{_ *_ :jf:Yosfof{no, zL/d]df]l/on / :kfOgnOGh'/L c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf sf]le8 !( kf]lhl6esf] sG6\ofS6 6«]l;Ëdf k/]sf JolQmx?sf] :ynut :jfa ;+sng .-## hgf_ (_ sf]le8 !( Joa:yfkgsf nflu lrlsT;s ! hgf, Nofa 6]lSgl;og ! hgf, PDa'n]G; rfns ! hgfsf] s/f/ lgo'QmL . !)_ CICTdfkm{t sf]le8 !( ;+qmldtsf] lgoldtkmnf]ck, 6«]l;Ë / :jfa ;+sng . !!_ ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs cfO;f]n];g -%) a]8_, lz/d]df]l/on-^ a]8_, :kfOgn OGh'/L cfO;f]n];gdf ;~rfng . -*^ !^_ sf]le8 EoflS;g nufPsf] -:jf:Yosld{, ;/;kmfO{sld{, PDa'n]G; rfns –$(^ hgf nufpg] qmdhf/L_ !&_ PCR :jfa ;+sng @@() hgf, ;+qmldt !!%#hgf, lgsf] ePsf !!#! hgf, d[To' @) hgf / xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf /x]sf ;+qmldt @ hgf . !*_ * /f]usf] pkrf/sf] nfluljkGggfu/Ls l;kmfl/; lng] $) hgf !(_ ;a} j8fx?df o;} cf=a=af6 :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] k|aGwsf] nflu cfjZos k|of; ul/Psf] 5. dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s tkm{ != ^) hgf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg tyf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] . @= n}lËs lx+;f la¿4 !^ lbg] cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] . #= ^@ hgfnfO Ho]i7 gful/s kl/ro kq ljt/0f, %( hgfnfO ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] . $= @# j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutfdf afnlbj; dgfOPsf] . %= j8f g+= !# ;fFufdf ckfËtf kl/ro kq ljt/0f l;lj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] . ^= !&) hgfsf] ;xeflutfdf afnlaafx lj¿4 ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] . &= n}lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] . *= afa' cfdf lalxg !@ hgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO ;Ddfg ul/Psf] . (= * j6f ckfËtf, ! j6f n}lË lx+;f lgjf/0f / @ j6f l;ljcf/ cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] . !)= n}lËs lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if sfo{ljlw @)&& / afnsf]if sfo{ljlw @)&& kfl/t ul/Psf] . ;dfKt

>L 1fg]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn–!, rf}jf;, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!!.(

;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno afudtL k|b]zaf6 cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] ah]6nfO{ tna eQf v'jfpg] ul/ ul0ft, lj1fg / cFu|]hL dWo] cfjZos k/]sf] ljifosf] lzIfs cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f ul/ s/f/ lzIfs /fVg kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] k|fKt kl/kq adf]lhd / o; ljBfnosf] ljJo;sf] ldlt @)&&.!!.( ut] ljxfg a;]sf] a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf lgDg cg';f/sf] lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 !% lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M dfWolds >]0fL M t[tLo ljifo M lj1fg of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIfs ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifo lnO{ ef}lts lj1fgdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ tna :s]n M lgod cg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.!!.@$ ut] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.!!.@$ ut] $M)) ah] -b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / sIff cjnf]sg k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&&.!!.@^ ut] ljxfg (M)) ah] cfjZos sfuhft M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, cWoIf -(*$(!^&*#!_, sfG5fdfg tfdfª, ;b:o ;lrj -(*$!$$&^(^ gf]6 M lj1fg, ul0ft b'j} ljifo lzIf0f ug{ ;Sg] cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.!!.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.%

:j= kbds'df/L sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sfFu|]; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8f ;ldltsf ;efklt an/fd sf]O/fnf tyf z'elrGts lzj/fd sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj

xflb{s >4f~hnL xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))*.)!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.%

hGd @)!$.!!.@

:j= b]js'df/L yfkf o; k|f=ln=sf sd{rf/L tyf xfd|f cgGo ldq ;'dg yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b]js'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

uf]s0f{ >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v tyf

sfe|] a; k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd @)#).(.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.$

:j= dlGb/f 3fh" g]skf kgf}tL gu/ & g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o dlGb/f 3fhs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ & g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf]tL–&, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.%

:j= kbds'df/L sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sfFu|]; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8f ;ldltsf ;efklt an/fd sf]O/fnf tyf z'elrGts lzj/fd sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

ofbj u]nfn, ;lrj tyf

g]kfnL sf“u|]; @ g+= j8f ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

‘;d[l4lt/ b]z cufl8 al9 ;Sof]’ – uf]s'n af:sf]6f

;fFuf÷g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6L j8f gDa/ !$ sf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd k'j{ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf O{Grfh{ uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] b]z ;d[l4tkm{ uPsfn] s;}n] klg /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/sf] gf/f g} ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn /x]sfn] b]z}e/L ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ?kdf pGd'v ePsf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf k|lta4tf cg';f/ ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] nf]stGqsf] jf6f]

gla/fO{ hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffx? k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ nflu/x]sf] / sfe|]df ;d]t ljsf;sf sfdx?n] hu xfn]sfn] To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf g]skf kf6L{nfO{ lhtfpg cfu|x ug{' eof] . @# jif{df x'g g;s]sf sfdx? # jif{df ePsfn] hgtfn] g} d'Nofªsg ug{' kg{] af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]skf lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s AofGh'n] kf6L{ Pstf 6'6\of] eg]/ lrGtf dfq glnO{ sld6L lgdf0f{ tkm{ nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{df !^ jif{ ;Dd Pp6} cWoIf x'bfF kf6L{nfO{ #) l;6df l;ldt ug{] dfwj g]kfn clxn] s]kL cf]nLsf] t

wl'nvn]sf] cf7f} + ljwo]s clwaz]g ;DkGg

&# j6f ljwo]s / sfol{jlw tof/

w'lnv]n÷lhNnfs} klxnf] afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f} ljw]os clwa]zgsf] bf]>f] a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;efWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] cl3Nnf] a}7sdf k]z ePsf ljw]os d:of}bfx? pk/ k|fKt k|ltlqmof, /fo ;'emfj tyf z+zf]wgsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVb} k|zf;lgs lg0f{ox? lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf AoQm u/]sf y'k|} k|lta4tf cg'?k Ps 3/ Ps wf/f, afnd}qL tyf ko{6lso kfs{x? lgdf{0f, afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff, afn>d d'Qm gu/, d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if dfkm{t kl/ifb\ u7g u/L * ;o ^% hgf AolQmx?nfO{ l;k k|bfg, & ;o Ifdtfsf] ;ef xn lgdf{0f, ckfËd}qL Osf] 6«]n lgdf{0f, b/jGbL ldnfg u/L !^ j6f ljBfnodf ax'sIff ax':t/ k2tLaf6 l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f, :j:y zx/ lgdf{0f, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu k|ljlwd}qL ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/L g]kfns} gd'gf gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v Pj+ ;efWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…xfn;Dd &# j6f ljw]os / sfof{ljlw kf; u/]/ w]/} sfg'g / sfo{ljlw kf; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn]

sf]le8 !( sf afah't klg cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df k"jf{wf/ tkm{ (%=#* k|ltzt / ah]6 vr{sf lx;fan] ((=!^ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . To:t} lgjf{lrt ePsf] klxnf] jif{df k"jf{wf/ tkm{ (@ k|ltzt / bf]>f] jif{ (! k|ltzt pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/ ;efsf] cf7f} ljw]os clwa]zgaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ ;DjGwL Aoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&&, gu/kflnsfsf] ;lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog tyf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f sfo{ l jlw @)&&, gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)&% nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddtaf6 kf; ePsf] 5 . ;efn] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu ug{' ePsf] ;xlhs/0fnfO{ ;efn] cg'df]bg u/L wGojfb ;lxt kf; u/]sf] 5 eg] #% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;df k|d'v cltyL /xg' ePsf k//fi6« dGqL k|lbk 1jfnL, k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ cltyL / ;xeflu gful/sx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfjZostf /]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf] nfuL s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] oxL kmfu'g @@ ut] leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . !_ kb M sDKo'6/ ;xfos cfjZos ;+Vof –@ z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ plQ0f{ jf l;PdP÷cgld plt{0f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

• sDo'6/ g]kfnL c+u|]hL /fd|f] 6fOk ug{ tyf sDo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] x''g' kg]{ 5 .

• ;6{ lni6sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq af]nfOg] 5 .

• slxst} af6 k|efljt kfg]{ sfo{ u/]df To:tf] JoltmnfO{ ;6{ lni6df ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

• cfj]bg b:t'/ @))÷– nfUg] 5 .

• cfj]bsn] x:t lnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnkL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt c:ktfn ;dodf a'emfpg cg'/f]w 5 .

/]os " fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kf ^ a'8f]n Od]n M remeh.bnp@gmail.com

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xflb{s cfdGq0f ! /fpt If]qL ;]jf ;dfh g]kfnsf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;Dd]ng tyf s]lGb|o clwj]zg olx kmfu'g !% ut] zlgjf/ sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf]n] ;xeflutfsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmdsf cfsif{0f k|d'v cltly M k"j{dGqL, zlQm a:g]t k|b]z g+= ^ sf] /fHodGqL gj/fh /fpt

s]lGb|o cWoIf M eujfg /fpt s]lGb|o ;xcWoIf M clxdG8' /fpt s]lGb|o pkfWoIf M lzz'kfn /fpt

lhNnf cWoIf M ljb'/ /fpt lhNnf pkfWoIf M b|f]0f axfb'/ /fpt lhNnf sf]iffWoIf M zDe' /fpt lhNnf ;Dks{ ;lrj M zDe' s] /fpt df] g+= M (*^))@#&^%, (*!###(&)$^

sfo{sfn $ dlxgf afFsL x'bfF ;d]t cfkm}nfO{ rlxg] ePsfn] s';L{sf nfu} kf6L{ km'6fPsf] atfpg' eof] . s';L{ / kbsf nfuL e'O{sf] l6Kg vf]Hbf vNtLsf] v;fn]sf] dfwa k|r08 kf6L{ geO{ sDkgL dfq ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ;Ifd g]t[Tj rog ubf{ ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ?kdf cuf8L a9]sfn] cfufdL lgaf{rgdf ;d]t uf]s'n af;sf]6fnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fO{ ljsf;sf cw'/f sfdx? k'/f u/fpg' kg{] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], cg]d;3+ lhNnf sld6L cWoIf sdnf sfkm\n], ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, !$ gDa/sf j8f cWoIf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o uf}/L /fpt, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o kljqf e't{]n, /Tgs'z /l~ht, cfTdf/fd yfkf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fd axfb'/ s'Fj/ nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lgd{nf tfdfªn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| tfdfªn] ug{'

ePsf] lyof] .

e]nfn] lgd{nf tfdfª j8f ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ b]phf ;x ;+of]hs / ;lra lbg]z kl08t /x]sf] ^% ;b:o /x]sf] j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfzf nfdf ;+of]hs ;ljtf tfdfª ;x ;+of]hs / k|ljtf tdfª /x]sf] cg]d;+3 tyf km'jf{ tfdfª ;+of]hs /ljg lji6 ;x ;+of]hs / lbks nfdf ;lrj u/L $% ;b:oLo o"jf ;+3 j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# sf] j8f e]nfsf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd k"j{ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf O{Grfh{ uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] /fd b'jfn ;+of]hs, /fh' dlwsdL{ ;x–;+of]hs / k|sfz a'9fyf]sL ;lra /x]sf] %! ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . k'hf dfgGw/ ;+of]hs, ;f]gL lji6 ;x– ;+of]hs / /~hgf /fo If]qL ;lra /x]sf] cg]d;3+ #! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] /lj a'9fyf]sL ;+of]hs, >[hgf >]i7 ;x ;+of]hs / ;fhg dfgGw/ ;lra /x]sf] %! ;b:oLo o'jf ;3+ j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo /fhf/fd b'jfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;+of]hs /fd b'jfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ vf]h kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL tflnd w'lnv]n÷;fd'bflos ;f/yLn] gdf]a'4 PdPdsf] ;xsfo{df lhNnfsf s[oflzn ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ Ps lbg] vf]h kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . tflnddf l;s]sf ljifonfO{ Aojxf/t k|of]udf Nofpg] u/L km]nf]l;ksf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf !) hgf kqsf/x?n] pQm kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL km]nf]l;k kfpg] 5g\ . tflndsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ltdlN;gfn] d'n's lgdf{ 0 fdf kqsf/x?n] k' ¥ ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ vf]h kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 yk zzQm agfpFb} AolQmsf] lgvf/tf, ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f / zf;g Aoj:yfnfO{ cem} alnof] agfpg kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodnfO{ ljZjfl;nf] agfpFb} hfg' kg{]

atfpg' eof] . k|lzIfs g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] vf]h kqsfl/tfsf af/]df ljleGg ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ;f/yLsf cWoIf s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] ;dfhsf x/]s If]qnfO{ kf/bzL{, z';f;g / hjfkmfb]lx agfpg ;fd'bflos ;f/yLn] lhNnfsf s]lx kflnsfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;f/yLsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs tf/faxfb'/ e08f/L, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s0f{axfb'/ g]kfnL, /]l8of] gdf]a'4sf cWoIf eQm :ofËtfg, :6];g Dofg]h/ lx/fdfg nfdf nufotn] vf]h kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL tflndn] ;+rf/sdL{x?sf nflu yk ;xhtf x'g] atfpg' eof] . Pslbg] tflnddf lhNnfsf @% hgf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sf“u|]; sfof{no kl/;/df ljkLsf] zflns lzNofGof;

k|r08, dfwjsf] cxd\tfn] kf6L{ km'6\of]–Aof~h'

ag]kf, gfnf÷g]skfdf tTsflng kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08 / dfwa g]kfnsf] cxdtf;Fu} s';L{ / kbsf] nf]esf sf/0f ;+;b lj36g / kf6L{ km'6]sf] g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]skf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf AofGh'n] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . AofGh'n] k|r08sf ;xofqL ;a}n] 5f]8\b} uPsf a]nfdf kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]lnn] $) k|ltzt lx:;f lbP/ b]z agfpgsf nfuL kf6L Pstf u/]sf] t/ kf6L{ / b]z agfpg geO{ s';L{sf nfuL dfq k|r08 nfu]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . b]znfO{ aGws agfO{ vfnL kb xftfxftL rflxPsfn] / ljsf;sf sfdx? eGbf klg b]znfO{ ;s+6df ws]Ng v]h]sfn] ;+;b eu+ u/L tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . b]z sf]/f]gfn] cfqmfGt alg/x]sf] ;dodf kf6L{sf s]lx g]tfsf] lghL :jfy{n] b]znfO{ pGgtL tkm{

eGbf klg AolQmut :jfy{df nfu]sfn] cfhsf] kl/l:ytL ag]sf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . AofGh'n] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ clnslt klg lrGtf glnO{ kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf nfUg / cfufdL lgjf{rdf g]skfsf] lht ;'lglZrt ug{ lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o ljgf]b uf}td, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{ s'df/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /Tgs'z /l~ht, ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k|ldnf kf08], cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o ;b:o d's'Gb nfld5fg], k'j{ uflj; pkfWoIf l;tf/fd ;~h]n nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] e]nfn] k|]d yfkf ;+of]hs, k/{z'/fd b'nfn ;lra /x]sf] j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L sNkgf nfld5fg] ;+of]hs / z'l;nf lh;L /x]sf] cg]d;3+ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ho/fd >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj lx/fd0fL b'nfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cfTdlge/{ agfpg kfr“ lbg] tflnd gdf]a'4÷;Lk l;sfP/ cfTelge{/ agfpg] cleofg cGtu{t gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfsf nflu kfFr lbg] ;Lk ljsf; tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] pBdlzntfnfO{ /f]huf/L;Fu hf]8g\kg]{ / gu/df pTkfbg ePsf ljleGg j:t'nfO{ a|flG8ª ub}{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] yfngL ul/g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªn] w]/} dlxnfn] ;Lk gx'Fbf ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] eGb} To;sf] cGTo ub}{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg tflnd

;'? ul/Psf] atfOg\ . pgn] dlxnfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 klg cfTdlge{/ agfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} dlxnfn] pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;s] cfo cfh{g a9\g] / cfo cfh{g a9\bf cfTdlge{/ eOg] atfP . tflnddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, &, *, (, !) / !! u/L 5 j6f j8fsf #) eGbf a9L dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! o; ;~hLjgL sn]h w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu Joj:yfkg (B.B.S.) / lzIff zf:q (B.Ed.) ;+sfodf egf{ v'Nof] . sn]hsf yk cfsif{0fx?

ag] k f÷&! cf} + k| h ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfn e'tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf] gjlgld{t ejg kl/;/df ljkL sf]O{/fnfsf] cw{sbsf] zflns lzNofGof; u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq ;]gfgL lzj a8fn …s+ufnÚn] zflns lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …/fhkl/jf/sf] xTof u/];Fu} gk]fndf lxGb' wd{ gfz ug]{ sfo{ z? ' eofÚ]–kh | ftGq ;g]fgL lzj a8fn …su+fnÚn] eGge'of–]…kh | ftGq k6s–k6s df:g] sfd eof,] gt]T[j ;lx gxbF'f kh | ftGq g} c;kmn eof] .Ú kh | ftGq Aoj;foLx?sf] xftdf ku's ] fn] To;nfO{ l6sfpg g;lsPsf] pxfs F f] egfO{ lyof] . …/fhf g/x] dn ' s ' df kh | ftGq /xbFg} eGg] ljkLsf] ljrf/ clxn] nfu' xbF'5}Ú–a8fnn] eGge'of–]…xb]{} hfg;' dn ' s ' df /fhf gxbF'f s] s] xG'5 < xb]{} hfg;', /fhtGq df:g gk]fndf cfGbfn ] g ePs} lyPg .Ú bO'{ 7n ' f dn ' s ' sf] aLrdf gk]fn ePsfn] gk]fnnfO{ wflds { cfZyfsf cfwf/df lyrfl]drf] xg' ;Sg] ePsfn] lxGb' wds { f] /Iffsf nflu ;a} Ps xg'k'g]{ pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . zflns lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf

g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] ljkLn] dfGb} cfpg' ePsf] /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhafbnfO{ Ps} ;fy lnP/ lx8\g ;s] dfq} d'n's ;d[4 aGg ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . cfhsf] cfjZostf d'n'ssf nflu lo ltg}j6f ljifo ePsfn] To;nfO{ cfTd;fy ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn e'tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ bfxfnn] ljkLsf] ljrf/nfO{ Aojxf/d} sfof{Gjog ug{ ;w}+ emSemSofpg] p2]Zon] sf+u|]; sfof{no kl/;/df zflns lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf tof/ u/L k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df lzNofGof; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . zflns lgdf{0fsf nflu !& nfv vr{ x'g] O:6d]6 ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] k|hftGq alnof] x'Fbf dfq} k|]; :jtGqtf /xg] atfpg' eof] . ;b:o x]dz+s/ lu/Ln] ljkLsf zflns ljleGg :yfgdf lgdf{0f u/L ljkLsf] ljrf/nfO{ km}nfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fh' l;Ub]nn] zflns lgdf{0fsf af/]df rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Gx'hM art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, b'b]OrfnfF afudlt O= :s"n kl/;/_ l:ytsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ;ft lbg leq sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:tjfnfsf] x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !^ jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof M cGt/jftf{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ u|fXotf M cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ tflnd k|fKt ;Dks{

Gx'hM art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@)%(

!= English Language Classes @= Accounting Package Training on Computer #= Internship in Bank & Co-operative $= lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff . %= nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff . ^= j}b]lzs cWoog tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf . &= Motivational Classes *= Leadership & Personality Development Program (= cGt/ SofDk; cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ug{] . !)= z}lIfs e|d0f . !!= ljleGg If]qsf Joj;flos JolQmx?sf] cfjZos k/fdz{ . !@= 1 Month Preparation Classes for T.U. Board Exam

SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Grade in 10+2 A+ A B+ B

Management and Education 100% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 75% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 50% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 25% in Adm. & 50% Monthly Fee

;fy}, åGåkLl8t, e'sDk kLl8t, blnt, hghflt, ckfË tyf dlxnf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x? nufot w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] 3f]if0ff u/]cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&& df3 @) ut]af6 kmfu'g !) ut];Dd lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

;~hLjgL sn]h

w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%&$, (*$!@%*$^%, (*$!#)^&#!

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf afudtL k|b]z, sfe|] lhNnf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= !) yfkfufpFdf qmfpg lks l/;f]6{ k|f=ln=4f/f ;+rfng ul/g] qmfpg lks l/;f]6{ :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng ;DaGwL k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo (IEE) k|ltj]bg pk/ k|:tfljt l/;f]6{ lgdf{0f :yndf ldlt @)&&.!!.!^ ut] cfO{taf/sf lbg ljxfg *M#) ah] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfof]hs

qmfpg lks l/;f]6{ k|f=ln= ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !), yfkfufpF df]=g+= (*$(%(#@)&

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

;fdb'flos ;fsf;]sf] cfv “ f lzlj/

‘hgtfsf] ;kgf k"/f u5f{}’ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # df g]skfsf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f k"j{ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf O{Grfh{ uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf af:sf]6fn] g]skf kf6L{ hgtfsf] ;kgg k'/f ug{] ynf] ePsfn] ;a} hgtfsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . kbsf lgDtL / k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{sf nfuL k|r08 / dfwa g]kfnn] kf6L{ PstfnfO{ 6'Ëf]df gk¥ofO{ eu+ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqLsf] kmf]6f] em'08\ofpg geO{ b]z agfpg uPsfn] ljsf;sf] z'?jft ePsf]n] pQm sfd k"/f ug{sf nufL km]/L s]kL cf]nLsf] g]t[TjnfO{ lhtfpg' kg{] af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . b]zsf] lxtdf sfd ubf{ ;/sf/ 5f]8\g' kg{] xf] < gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf u/L csf{] b]z;Fu kf/xjg ubf{ kf6L{ km'6fpg' kg{] xf] < hgtfn] k|r08 dfwanfO{ hjfkm lbg' kg{] af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o ?sd0fL /fgf, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ O{Grf{h s'df/ ltdlN;fgf, gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf

pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf j8f ;+of]hs /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] /fh' ahufO{ ;+of]hs, s]bf/k|;fb bfxfn ;x ;+of]hs, sdnk|;fb bfxfn ;lra / nId0f bfxfn ;x ;lra /x]sf] %! ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L cg]d;3+ j8f sld6L ;+of]hsdf d}of bfxfn / ;lradf z'eb|f ahufO{ /x]sf] @% ;b:o j8f sld6L, clvn ls;fg ;3+sf] j8f ;+of]hsdf o1k|;fb ahufO{, ;x ;+of]hs /fd l;Ub]n, ;lra lx/fd0fL bfxfn / o"jf ;3+ g]kfn # gDa/ j8f sld6L ;+of]hs u0f]z u'?Ë, ;lra ch{'g ahufO{ pTlk8t hflto d'lQm ;dfhsf] ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ ljs /x]sf] j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+

afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultdf cuf8L a9]sf] jtfpg' eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;8s k'jf{wf/ ljsf;x? lta| ultdf cuf8L a9]sf] jfb]n] jtfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgdf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k'/f x'b} uPsfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ljsf;df ;fy lbg ;d]t afb]n] cfu|x ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v Pj+ lhNNff ;b:o

/]vf bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s[i0f dfgGw/, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /Tgs'z /~hLt, gj/fh dfgGw/ nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] e]nfn] Zofd dfgGw/ ;+of]hs, ;x ;+of]hs 1fg]Gb| dfgGw/, ;lra ;'lgn dfgGw/ / ;x ;lrj ;f}un dfgGw/ /x]sf] %! hgf ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj j8f ;+of]hs Zofd dfgGw/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]nsf] Pp6f gd'gf ljBfno

gfnf÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgf, /]o'sfO{ PO{ df;'guf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf] ;xsfo{df ! lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf :yfkgf eO lg/Gt/ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;b:o nlIft ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] sf7df8f+} pkTosf / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;lxt $ lhNnf sfo{If]q leqsf @& xhf/ % ;o eGbf al9 ;b:ox?nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf ;xsf/L ljlQo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] axg ub{} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs sfo{ cGtu{t ag]kf ;]jf s]G›sf] cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf bfxfnn] ;fd'bflosn] art tyf C0fsf ;]jf dfq geO{ ;d'bfo nlIft ;fdflhs sfo{sf dWodaf6 ;d'bfodf pbfx/l0fo of]ubfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] s'g} lje]b ljgf ;b:o dfq geO ;d'bfonfO{ g} nlIft ul/ ;~rfng u/]sf] o; lzlj/sf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ug{' ug{' kg{], dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / o'jf nlIft sfo{qmddf ;+:yf;Fu ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;dGjosf nflu

tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] nfuL lgMz'Ns df]ltljGb' ePsf cfFvfsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ;d]t u/fO{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljut @ jif{ b]vL gu/ leqsf ;a} cfFvfsf lj/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpb} cfPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, r08]Zj/L dfljsf /fh]G› k|;fb ah|frfo{, gfnf :jf:Yo rf}ls k|d'v /fhs'df/ sfkm\n], ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zd{f, lzIff ;ldlt ;+of]hs d's'Gb co{fn, ag]kf ;]jfs]G› ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg pk ;ldlt ;b:o 4fl/sf Gof}kfg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ ag]kf ;]jf s]G› ;~rng tyf Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs d'lQm lji6n] ;+:yfn] k|bfg ul//x]sf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] rr{f ug{'x'Fb} ;fd'bflos ;xsf/L ljlQo ;]jfdf dfq ge} ;d'bfosf lxtsf ;fdflhs sfo{df klg cu|l0f /x]sf] pNn]v ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf c:ktfn ag]kfsf 8f= /d]z >]i7 / l;df kf}8]nn] cfFvf hfFr u/L cfjZostf cg'?k r:df / cf}iflw ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfFvf lzlj/df @#$ hgfn] cfFvf hfFr u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rflnt sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkgdf d'Vo sfo{fno nufot ;]jfs]G›sf sd{rf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] .

dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj / Aoj:yfkg, lh1f;' ljBfyL{ e'ld cfof]un] sfd z'? u¥of],

w'lnv]n÷afnHof]tL cfwf/e' t ljBfno w' l nv] n !) zf/bfatf;]sf] sIff # df cWoog/t l/ltsf sfsL{ sIffdf k'Ug] ljltSs} zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt ;fyLx?nfO{ k|fy{gf u/fpg' x'G5 . k|fy{gf kl5 ljBfnon] tof/ u/]sf] kf7\oqmd;uF ;DjlGwt lut ufp5Fg\ . lut;uF} pkl:yt ;a}n] zflGtsf] sfdgf u5{g . kf7sf] z'?jft ug{' cl3 ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm'n] hfg]sf] ljifodf atfp5Fg . pQm ljifodf cGo ljBfyL{x?n] k|Zg ;lxtsf] lh1f;f /fV5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] ax'sIff ax':t/ l;sfO{ ljwLsf sf/0f aRrfx? k|Zg ;f]Wg ;Sg], lh1f;f /fVg] / pT;flxt xb'F} uPsf 5g\ . cfwf/e't ljBfnodf lzz' sIff b]lv * ;Dd !) j6f sIff c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] afnHof]tL cfwf/e't ljBfno dlxnfx?åf/f ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . gd'gf t s] 5 eg] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;a} dlxnfx? x'g'x'G5 .

ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw klg 5fqfnfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;a} lzIfsx? dlxnf dfq} Aoj:yfkg ul/lbPsf] k|wfgfWofks sf}df sfkm\n] e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?åf/f dfq} ;+rfng / Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] ljBfno gd'gf agfpg] pb]Zon] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf ljBfnodf lzIfsx? dlxnf dfq} 5gf}6 ul/Psf] pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf sfof{no ;xof]uL klg dlxnf g} /flvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] x/]s If]qdf ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;Nnfx lbO{/x]sf] ljBfnosL k|wfgfWofks sf}df sfkm\n]n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ax'sIff ax':t/ l;sfO{ ljwL sfof{Gjog u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tNnf] tx b]lv g} lh1f;', d]xgtL / cWoogsf nflu ;xh agfpg] atfpg' eof] . ! ;o #^ hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf] pQm ljBfnodf afnd}qL f

l;sfO{ /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks sfkm\n] atfpg' eof] . sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf s]lx kf7x? k9fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 eg] ko{6g, jftfj/0f;Fu} cfufdL z}lIfs ;q b]lv s[lif ljifosf] kf7 k9fpg / Aojxf/Lstfsf nflu ljBfno kl/;/sf] hldg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfåf/f ;+rfng x'g] aflif{s tLgj6f kl/Iffsf] cnfjf ljBfnon] ;fKtflxs, kflIfs / dfl;s kl/Iff ;+rfng u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] sldsdhf]/L kQf nufO{ u'0ffTds lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] k|f]kmfO{n tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sIff % ;DdnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd sIff * ;Dd} ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sIff ^–* sf ljBfyL{x?af6 b}lgs !), lzIfsx?af6 #) ?k}ofsf b/n] /sd ;+sng u/L :yfgLo pTkfbg ePsf vfhf v'jfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ ?kdf h+skm'8sf] cGTo ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno cfpg dfq} xf]O{g ljBfno cfP kl5 kms{g grfxg] afnaflnsfx?sf] afgLn] l;sfO{df ;xhtf ePsf] k|wfgfWofks sfkm\n]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] afnd}qL j8f cyft{ l;Ëf] gu/kflnsf g} afnd}qL ePsf] cj:yfdf afnljjfxsf] cGTo, sIff 5f8\g] / cGo hfg] s'/fsf] cGTo ePsf] k|wfgfWofks sfkm\n]n] atfpg' eof] . !! hgf dWo] tLg hgf lzIfs gLlh >f]tdf 5g\ . plgx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ljBfno;Fu cfGtl/s >f]t gePsfn] sl7gfO{ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /df s];Ln] gu/sf] dfq geO{ lhNnfs} gd'gf ljBfno agfpg] u/L ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg'

ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf] @* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ag] k f÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s Pj+ sf7df8f+ } lhNnfe/ sfo{ I f] q /x] s f] ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] @* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ ;+:yfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf sfof{nox?df lbk k|Hjng Pj+ ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd ;lxt cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]aL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df ;+:yfsf] ;d"xut / If]qut cjwf/0ffdf ;+rflnt ;fsf];n] ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ul/ sfe|] tyf sf7df8f} lhNnfleq ! xhf/ * ;o @^ j6f ;d"x dfkm{t #( xhf/ % ;o (! z]o/ ;b:o / & xhf/ ( ;o *@ hgf z}lIfs afn artstf{ u/L s'n $& xhf/ % ;o &# ;]jfu|fxL, z]o/

k'FhL #% s/f]8 $# nfv &* xhf/, C0f nufgLdf jfFsL @ cj{ ^@ s/f]8 $& nfv %# xhf/, art tyf lgIf]k @ cj{ %$ s/f]8 % nfv $ xhf/ k'¥ofO{ s'n ;DklQ # ca{ $$ s/f]8 $* nfv %! xhf/ ;Dklt tyf hfohfb k'¥ofpg ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf es'08] ;]jf sfof{nosf] Joa:yfkgdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn, /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tL / /f]6/L Snj ckm s'D;sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / :dfOn s]o/ kmfd]{;Lsf] ;xsfo{df /f]zL ufpFkflnsf kmnfd];fF3'df dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf ;fy} kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ k/LIf0f / lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fsf];sf] ;]jf sfof{no 9'+vs{n] /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kf /

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ! lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf k/LIf0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;]jf sfof{no es'08]sf] Joj:yfkg / lk|ldo/ 8]G6nsf] k|fjlws ;xof]udf ! lbg] bGt lzlj/sf ;fy} ;j} ;]jf sfof{nox?sf] ;b:o lj:tfl/t e]nf Pj+ ;b:o lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L :yfkgf lbj;sf] lbg kmfNu'0f ^ ut] ;j} ;]jf sfof{nox?df k"hf cr{gf, lbkfjnL ug'{sf ;fy} lu|g sf8{ 5gf}6df kg{ ;kmn @$ hgf ;b:onfO{ C0f ;x'lnot kl/rokq ljt/0f, sfof{nout h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg, ckfËtf eQf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf !) tf/]df /x]sf] hfu]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf %) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0fsf ;fy} ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/L :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf j]b k|;fb sf]+h" w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]n tf/faf6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

nf]s]Gb| 9sfn k|wfgfWofks tyf

;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

eof] . k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] eP klg ;DkGg gePsf sf/0f c;xh ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?n] atfP . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgoldt sIff ;+rfng u/L l;sfO{ cEof; hf/L /fv]sf] pQm ljBfnon] tof/ u/]sf afnaflnsfx? cAan x'g] bfjL ljBfnon] u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptn] ljBfnonfO{ afnd}qLsf ;fy} u'0f:t/Lo / Aojxf/Ls lzIffsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . s]lx sl7gfO{ eP klg gu/kflnsf / j8f dfkm{t ;xlhs/0f eO{/x]sf] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . gd'gf ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f ;ldlt, :yfgLo cleefjs / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ;f/yLsf] :yfgLo hjfkmb]lxtf tyf kf/blz{tf kxn kl/of]hgf dfkm{t ljBfnosf] cjnf]sg ul/Psf] lyof] . cjnf]sgsf qmddf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ultljlw, Aoj:yfkg tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/] d f hfgsf/L lnO{Psf] lyof] . cjnf]sgsf qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ , ;fd'bflos ;f/yLaf6 ;fd'bflos kl/rfns ;/:jtL >]i7 hjfkmb]lx lgu/fgL ;d'xsf ;++of]hs ;'ljgf dfgGw/, ;b:ox? ;do nfdf / k|lbk tfdfª nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] ;f]lx j8f x'Fb} !@ gDj/ j8f z+v' hfg] ;8s cjnf]sg u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g, kl/rfng / sfo{ ;DkGg;Dd x'Fbf cfO{ k/]sf ;d:of / cj:yfsf af/]df cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] .

wl'nvn]df dlN6ldl8of tyf cgnfOg{ kqsfl/tf tflnd w'lnv]n÷afudtL k|b]z ;~rf/ /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{non] k|b]z leq /x]sf !# lhNnfsf @% kqsf/x?nfO{ w'lnv]ndf z'qmaf/ b]lv kfFr lbg] dlN6ldl8of tyf cgnfO{g kqsfl/tf tflnd z'? u/]sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g afudtL k|b]z ;ef pk;efd'v /flwsf tfdfªn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub{ } pk;efd'v tfdfªn] g]kfndf slk k]:6 kqsfl/tf z'? ePsf] atfpFb} kqsf/x?n] ;TotYo / lgZkIf ;dfrf/ lbg' kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . /lh:6f/ /]jtL ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zAb, tl:j/, WjgL, u|flkmS;, lel8of] ;+of]hg PSn}n] u/L jfg Dofg cfdL{ aGg' kg{] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt{ut k|]; /lh:6f/sf] sfof{non] ul//x]sf ultljlwsf af/]df /lh:6f/ ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}tdn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfof{no z'ef/De

w'lnv]n÷e'ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no pb\3f6g tyf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd k"j{ ;~rf/ dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf] sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;dltdf /flvPsf] 5 . sfof{no pb\3f6g;uF} cfof]usf cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, lj1 ;b:o h]lg; nfdf / ;b:o clDasf xdfn 7s'/Ln] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL k'j{dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;a} gful/snfO{ e'ldsf] dflns agfpg] /fHosf] gLlt /x]sfn] kIf ljkIfdf gnfuL Gofok' 0 f{ sfd ug{ cfof] u sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . jiff{}b]vLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g nfu]sf] eGb} af:sf]6fn] s'g} axfgfdf sfddf cndn ug{] 5'6 cfof]unfO{ g/x]sf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . af:sf]6fn] ;a} hgk|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pQm sfo{df ;xof]u u/L sfg'g cg';f/ sfd ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfudlt k|b]z ;f+;b\ uf]df e't{]n, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], kgf}tL

gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6lk zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lza/fd kf]v/]n ufpFkflnsf cWoIfx?, pkfWoIfx?, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg sfo{ n osf k| d ' v x/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . af:sf] 6 fn] ;a} hgk| l tlglw, /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pQm sfo{df ;xof]u u/L sfg'g cg';f/ sfd ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfudlt k|b]z ;f+;b\ uf]df e't{]n, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6lk zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lza/fd kf] v /] n ufpF k flnsf cWoIfx?, pkfWoIfx?, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg sfo{nosf k|d'vx/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwsf/L lza/fd kf] v /] n ufpF k flnsf cWoIfx?, pkfWoIfx?, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg sfo{nosf k|d'vx/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf e'ld cfof]usf lj1 h]lgz nfdfn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd e'ld cfof]usf lhNnf cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng zfvf clws[t k/z'/fd yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfe]| alx/f ljsf; ;3+sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ljBfnosf] aflifs { fT];j ;DkGg ag]kf÷sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3sf] @# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf sfe|] alx/f ljBfnosf] @% cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lj/axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufotn] alx/f ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;a} kIfn] ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;f] l x cj;/df ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;KtfxAofkL v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf ljhoL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u'|j]g tf}hn]n] cfkm\gf :j= lktf wgaxfb'/ tf}hn]sf] ;Demgfdf x/]s jif{ P;O{O{

kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq / 5fqfnfO{ gub %÷% xhf/ lbg] u/L !) xhf/ /sd of] jif{sf nflu x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] alx/fx?sf y| ' k | } ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] u/L ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfdL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, u};; dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, /fli6«o alx/f dxf;+3sf ;Tob]jL jfUn], sfg'g Aoj;foL hLjgf afb], dxf;+3s} clgnf dx{hg, ;kgf dfgGw/, ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn s[i0fKof/L gsdL{, sfe|] alx/f ;+3sf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;f]lx cj;/df ;f+s]lts efiffs} g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sfe]| dlxnf pBdL d~rsf] & cf} ;ef ag] k f÷sfe| ] dlxnf pBdL d~rsf] & cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwa]zg a'waf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /fdKof/L kf]6] cjfn]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf pBd ul//x]sf dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/L d~rn] sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s pBf]u btf{ u/L sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{] ;ljtf wf}e8]n, k|ldnf r08L, ;ljtf zfSo nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ g]t[Tj / AolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu x/]s If]qaf6 ;xof]u x'g' kg{] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL Aoj;foL agfpg l;k k|bfg u/]sf], ;x'lnot C0fsf nflu ;xlhs/0f u/]sf], cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cleefjsTj k|bfg u/L ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] tyf dlxnf lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug{, sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L k|bfg ug{ cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ / afnljjfx /f]Sg sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . 3/ zfGt x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} AolQmn] x/]s If]qdf g]Tt[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] Goflos ;ldltn] y'k|} ljjfbx? ;dfwfg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, l8aL a:g]t, /fhg >]i7, dlxnf pBdL d~rsf cWoIf nIdL vgfn, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/ ;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] dlxnf h]l;hsf cWoIf b]jsL cfrfo{, ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 afudtL k|b]z ;b:o k|ltdf e§ nufotn] dlxnfx? cfkm} ;Ifd eO{ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgn] /fd]Zj/L dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

>Lv08k'/df rf/ tNn] kSsL ejg lzNofGof;

6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf] cleefjs aGof] ag]kf

rf/tNn] ejgdf !^ sf]7f lgdf{0f x'“b}

>Lv08k'/÷e'sDkn] IftljIft\ agfPsf] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf % >Lv08k' / l:yt >Lv08k' / dfWolds ljBfnosf] klSs ejg ;f]daf/ lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr gofF aGg] ejgsf] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg agfpg] pb]Zon] gu/ leq !^ j6f ljBfnosf] k'g{lg{df0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] s]lx lgdf{0fflwg

cj:yfdf 5gÚ–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…z}lIfs u'0f:/ sfod /fvL c;n gful/s pTkfbg u/L d'n's lgdf{0fdf nufpg' cfhsf] r'gf}tL xf] . To;sf nflu gu/kflnsf, ljBfno, cleefjs / ljBfyL{ ;a} ;r]t / ;hu x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú Pl8jLsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm ljBfno ejg rf/ tNn] !^ sf]7fsf] x'g]5 . * s/f]8 ?k}of vr{ x'g] ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] hldg sfnf]df6f]sf sf/0f bnbn ePsfn] $* j6f kfO{lnË k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . h;sf

sf/0f s]lx /sd yk x'g uPsf] OlGhlgo/ e]if/fd kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . …sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf clwsf+z ljBfno ltgtNn] dfq} lyP, >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfno dfq} rf/tNn] lgdf{0f x'Fb}5Ú–OlGhlgo/ kf]/v]nn] eGg'eof]–…ljBfno ejg ckfË, afnd}qLsf ;fy} cfjZos kmlg{r/, ;f]nf/, Nofj / k':tsfnosf] ;d]t Aoj:yf x'g] u/L lgdf{0f x'g]5 .Ú !* dlxgfdf ;DkGg x'g] pQm ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ckgfO{Psf] k|ljlwn] ljBfno ejg yk dha't x'g] kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ k|d'v r'gf}tL ePsfn] lzIfsx?sf] yk d]xgtsf] h?/t ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …;+;f/df abln/x]sf] z}lIfs cj:yfnfO{ ckgfpFb} lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf a[4L, yk d]xgt / PdhLPdPn ljlwnfO{ nfu' ub{} hfg' k5{Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg' e of] – …>Lv08k' / If] q sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 * s/f]8sf] ljBfno ejg, ;f9] $ s/f]8sf] klSs k'n, ;fF9] @ s/f]8sf] klSs ;8s, k'/fgf] ahf/ ;+/If0f tyf kfs{ x ?sf] lgdf{ 0 f nufotsf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f ul/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] Pl8ljs} ;xof]udf k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ dfkm{t w'lnv]n

gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljcf]kLsf] ;]ltb]lj dfjLdf ejg lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

Pl8ljsf] ;xof]udf klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf !) j6f ljBfno lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] r/0fdf w'lnv]nsf b'O{ ljBfno >Lv08k'/ dflj / ;]ltb]jL dflj, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] 8]l8y'Dsf dflj, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] efn]Zj/ dflj, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] lxdfno dflj, ;/:jtL dflj e'Ub]p / nIdLgf/fo0f dflj, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] cg]sf]6df /x]sf] 1fg]Zj/L dflj / ;j{d+unf dfljsf ejgx? lgdf{0f x'Fb}5g\ . & j6f ljBfnosf] /]6«f]lkml6Ë ;d]t eO{/x]sf] lzIff ;dGjo O{sfO{sf k|d'v b]js'df/ a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljBfno ejg lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v b]js'df/ a/fn, j8f cWoIfx? u+uf;fu/ /l~ht, /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, j8f ;b:ox? k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7, ;hgf v8\uL, l;tf ljs, e'jg >]i7, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8NnL/fd lg/f}nf lzIfs lzjk|;fb a~hf/fn] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fn] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]srGb| uf]kfn w'Fh' >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd @))*.)!.!%

hGd @)#).(.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.$

ag] k f÷ljleGg sf/0faf6 a'afcfdf b'a} u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff / :jf:Yosf] lhDd]jf/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lng] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf !@ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s gub ;lxt lzIff / :jf:Yosf] lhDd]jf/L lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] !* aif{ d'lgsf cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s # xhf/, :jf:Yo / pRr lzIff;Dd ;+/If0f ug{] gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf sfd;F u } gu/af;Lx?sf] cleefjs ;d]t ePsfn] afa'cfdf u'dfPsf jf a]ktf ePsf !* jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ nfluPsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if of]hgf dfkm{t jfudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] lbg] /sddf yk u/L afnaflnsfx?n] cleefjsTj gePsf] dxz'; gu?g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/L ;+/If0f u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v jfb]n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;a} afnaflnsf, h]i7 ;b:o, o'jf, blnt pTkLl8t, ls;fg nufotsf If]qdf czQm cyf{t cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pk

:j= dlGb/f 3fh"

:j= b]js'df/L yfkf o; k|f=ln=sf sfp06/ Sns{ ;'dg yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b]js'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

o; kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o dlGb/f 3fhs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

j0f{ zfSo

ab|Lbf; wf]h"

cWoIf tyf

;+of]hs tyf

sfe|] a; k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8 kl/jf/

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

kgf]tL–&, sfe|]

k| d ' v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfTdan / cfTdljZjf; a9fO{ pRr lzIffdf nfUg cfu|x ug{' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; dfq geO{ AolQmsf] AolQmTj cyft{ ;Ifd gful/s tof/ ug{ cGo If]qsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg] sfo{qmdx? to u/]sf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If]q leqsf afa'cfdf ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f, sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgz'Ns lbjf vfhf, sIff & b]lvsf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :ofg]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] pkk|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf jfudlt k|b]z lgtL tyf of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o od'gf sF8]nn] jfudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;8s nufotsf of]hgf agfP/ cuf8L a9]sf] jtfpg' eof] . afdutL k|b]z ;/sf/n] cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s @ xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]lx /sddf ! xhf/ ?k}of gu/kflnsfn] yk u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIfx?, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v lahof ;'j]bL, cleefas lalxg afnaflnsfx¿sf ;/Ifs nufotn] ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{sf] k|z+zf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf !@ hgf cleefas ljlxg !* aif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ dfl;s # xhf/sf b/n] /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;:tf] ef8fdf k'nahf/sf] xfOj] ;]G6/df % j6f ;6/x? / Pp6f ˆNof6 3/ ;:tf] ef8fdf k~rsGof j}GSj}6sf] b'O{ ;6/sf] ls/fgf k;n ljqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*$#!*%*%*

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@@.#.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.$

:j= /fdhL axfb'/ s];L kgf}tL % g}lsG6f/ lgjf;L xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq /fdhLaxfb'/ s];Lsf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f} . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lj/]Gb| >]i7 a;Gt yfkf du/ hfgsL ;'Gb/ >]i7 /fds[i0f k|wfg

;fyLx? s'df/ kl08t pQd clwsf/L /fh' dfgGw/ gj/fh yfkf du/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

zDe' lu/L /fhf/fd clwsf/L hos[i0f /~hLt bof/fd dxt

*&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu sf]le8 ;+qmd0f kl5

^ xhf/ @ ;o ** n] agfP /fxbfgL w'lnv]n÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nfuL hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf nflu ;'/lIft ?kdf k7fpg] cyf{t l;k l;s]/ dfq} k7fpg] u/L nfu' ePsf] sfo{qmd a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu cfk|jf;L ;|f]t s]Gb| -;fdL kl/of]hgf_ cGt{ut l;ljs kmf]/dn] ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ lhNnfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;fdL kl/of]hgf dfkm{t a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf ;d:ofdf k/]sf jf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Dks{df g/x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ pQm sfo{ q md dfkm{ t ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] v L ljb] z df cnkq k/L ;d:odf k/]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/L g]kfn Nofpg ;xof]u ug{], dgf]k/fdz{ lbg], ljb]z hfg' eGbf cuf8L a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' eGbf cuf8L k/fdz{ ul/Psf] l;ljs kmf]/dsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs a;Gt s'Fj/n] jtfpg' eof] . a}lbzs /f]huf/df hfFbf lzk l;sL bIf eP/ hfFbf eg]sf] h:tf] /f]huf/ kfO{g] 7lug] 8/ sd x'g] / tf]lsPsf] tna kfO{g] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . o;sf af/]df a}b]lzs /f]hufdf/ hfg]x?nfO{ sfplG;lnË ul/Psf] eP klg a}b]lzs /f]huf/ hfg] af/]df 9fF6\g] / ;d:of k/] kl5 dfq} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;Dks{df cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd nfu' eP kl5 Tof] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . ;fdL kl/of]hgf cGt{ut

lhNnfdf rf/j6f kflnsfdf nfu" ePsf] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] ;xeflux?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{{Psf] lyof] . @)&^ kf}if b]vL @)&( c;f/ ;Dd ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf, /f]lz ufFpkflnsf / e'Dn' ufFpkflnsfdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . jfUdtL k|b]z dWo] sfe|] lhNnfdf /fxbfgL agfpg] $) k|ltzt dlxnfx? /x]sf] / sf]le8 ;+qmd0f kl5 ^ xhf/ @ ;o ** hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] @ xhf/ # ;o !# hgfnfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf jf cWoogsf nfuL hfFbf bIf Pj+ l;k l;s]/ dfq hfg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ^ ;o hgfnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf tflndx? k|bfg u/]sfn] klxnf cfkm\g} b]zdf s]lx ug{' kg{] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\gf] v]taf/L afFemf] /fvL ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfg] afgL /fd| f ] gePsfn] a? gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] / To;sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'a]bL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf sfe|]sf ;lra gu]Gb| clwsf/L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

gs ] kfsf] wl'nvn] % df ;Ktnfn

>Lv08k'/÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lhNnf sld6L cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] g]skfn] ljsf;sf] nx/ NofPsf]n] ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;'vL / ;d[4 agfO{g] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq Ps 3/ Ps wf/f, k|To]s j8fdf kfs{, ;8s, lkm| jfO{kmfO{, cgnfO{g k|0fnL s/, :df6{ l;6L nufPtsf ljsf;sf sfdx? ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ev{/} lhNnfs} klxnf] afn d}qL gu/, ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0f, :j:y zx/ cjwf/0ff agfO{ km8\sf] df/]sfn] 3f]if0f kqdf k|lta4tf u/]sf sfdx? k'/f xF'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf pk

k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;3+ lhNnf cWoIf sdnf sfkm\n], lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lty{dfof k|wfg, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l6sfk|;fb x'dfufO{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf o'jf ;3+ w'lnv]n cWoIf l;lj nfdf, cg]/f:jljo" s]lGb|o ;b:o xl/zrGb| l3ld/], rf}sf]6 o'jf ;dfh cWoIf uf}/L k|wfg nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo j8f ;b:o ;hgf v8\uLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ktnfn >]i7 ;+of]hs, kfj{tL yfkf ;lra /x]sf] j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L cg]d;+3 ;+of]hs tf/fb]jL /fhj+zL /x]sf] j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efklTj j8f ;+of]hs ;Ktnfn >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lhNnf sld6L ;b:o bof/fd dxtn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ c+@&s c+!^s @)&$ !& @)&& ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ kmfu'gkmfu' # gut]!#ljxLjf/

ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] k|bfg u¥of] l8:k]G;/

;fu/ l;Ub]n, ;b:o

jg ;+/If0fn] jftfj/0fLo If]qdf 7'nf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . zx/L If]qsf] afSnf] al:t, w'nf] w''Fjf tyf cf;kf;sf] If]qdf :jR5 vfg]kfgL / xfjf pknAw u/fpg] jgn] sf]le8sf] a]nf w]/} /fxt lbPsf] 5 . t/ klg k|ToIf ?kdf jg k|of]u ug{]x? 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf ;b:ox?sf] clwsf/sf af/]df k|zlIf0f ug{'kg{], jgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{ x'g' h?/L 5 . jg leq l/rfh{ kf]v/L vlgPsf] 5 t/ jftfj/0fd}qL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . wfld{s kof{k6g, l/rfh{ kf]v/L, ;+:s[t u'?s'n ljBfno, uf];fO{s'08sf] ;+/If0f tyf vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] cleofgdf sf]le8s} sf/0f a[xQ 5nkmn x'g ;s]g . t/ klg jg ;+/If0fn] gful/sx?nfO{ 7'nf] /fxt ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf ;b:ox?sf] clwsf/sf af/]df k|zlIf0f ug{'kg{], jgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{ x'g' h?/L 5 . jg leq l/rfh{ kf]v/L vlgPsf] 5 t/ jftfj/0fd}qL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . wfld{s kof{k6g, l/rfh{ kf]v/L, ;+:s[t u'?s'n ljBfno, uf];fO{s'08sf] ;+/If0f tyf vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] cleofgdf sf]le8s} sf/0f a[xQ 5nkmn x'g ;s]g . t/ klg jg ;+/If0fn] gful/sx?nfO{ 7'nf] /fxt ePsf] 5 .

;/:jtL cfrfo{, ;b:o

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf cGt{ut /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] z'4 kfgL lkpgsf nfuL l8:k]G;/ d]lzg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . x]Ny s]o/sf k|aGw lgb{]zs lht]Gb| yfkfn] gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . x]Ny s]o/sf lgb]{zs yfkfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut :jf:Yo rf}sLdf cfPsf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] z'4 kfgL vfg] pb]Zon] pQm ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ;xof]uL ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbb} gu/kflnsfn] dfq geO{ ;Dk'0f{ ;3+ ;:yf, gu/af;Lx? ldn]/ gu/af;Lx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t gu/nfO{ ;Dk'0f{ gu/af;Lx/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] x'bfF gu/kflnsfn] ug{' kg{] st{Ao k'/f ug{] atfpg'

eof] . sfo{qmddf x]Ny s]o/sf lgb{]zs yfkfn] :jf:Yosf] If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L x]Ny s]o/ k|flnn] sfe|]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . a]n/ ls8\; Sof;n ag]kf, sfe|] OËln; dflj kgf}tLnfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] df:s, :ofgL6fOh/, km]; l;N8, kGhf, km:6{ P8 aS;x? ljBfnox?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] ag]kf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . To; cl3 ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] o; cl3 ag]kfsf] a'8f]ndf /x]sf] sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; / ag]kfsf] laBf ;fu/ :s'n, l;4fy{ :s'n / 1fgs'Gh :s'ndf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg cGo z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] s]o/sf l;O{cf] lzj kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfe|]sf kDkx?df clUg lgoGqs Uof“; l;ln08/ c?0f tfdfª÷ag]kf sfe| ] k| ] 6 « f ] l nod l8n;{ Pzf]l;Pzgn] lhNnfdf /x]sf] k|]6«f]n kDkx?nfO{ clUg lgoGqs UofF; l;ln08/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf Aoj;foLx?sf s]lGb|o cWoIf lnn]Gb| k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . kDkx?df x'g] hf]lvdnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ pQm UofF; l;ln08/ dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnfdf @% j6f kDk /x]sf 5g\ . clUg lgoGqs UofF; l;ln08/ @% s]hLsf] /x]sf] 5 . s]lx ;do cl3 b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf kDkx?df ePsf] cfunfuLsf sf/0f kDk / cf;kf;sf] If]q ;+j]bglzn dflgb} cfPsf] lyof] . Aoj;foLx?n] sd{rf/L tyf kDk Aoj;foL / ;j{;fwf/0f u|fxsx?sf] ;d]t ;'/Iffsf nflu clUg lgoGqs UofF; l;ln08/ /fv]sf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkf nufotsf Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . – k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

k]G6/ ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Zofds'df/ /f0ffdu/÷ag]kf lhNnf k]G6/ ;+3 sfe|], kgf}tL k]G6/ ;+3sf] P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf s]lGb|o ;b:o ch'{g k|;fb bfxfn, eQmk'/ lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf ljZj/fd s];L, s[i0f k|;fb zdf{ x'dfufOF{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . %! hgf dhb'/sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] sfo{qmdn] ;De' s]= /fptsf] cWoIftfdf & ;Nnfxsf/ / !( ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/df dgf]h a:g]t, sdn v8\sf, nIdL >]i7,

;fljqL a~hf/f, km'ndfof nfdf, s[i0f ;'g'jf/ / l/hg nfdf /x]sf 5g\ o:t} lhNnf ;x cWoIfdf b]j k|;fb v8\sf, pkfWoIfdf ;fg'efO{ >]i7, 1fg]Gb| a:g]t, ;lrjdf lgzfg tfd|fsf/, sf]iffWoIfdf lg/f]h s]= /fpt / ;x ;lrjdf ;fg'd}of /fO{ rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:odf ljho nfdf, nId0f l3ld/], pd]z cdfTo, ;l/tf clwsf/L, ljdn O]i7, hfg'sL l3ld/], l;tf /fO{, lbks x'dfufFO{, ;'zfGt lj=s=, OZj/L clwsf/L, /fds[i0f ;fksf]6f / ;lGbk nfdf rog ePsf 5g\ . –k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

…ltdL l/;fpFbfdf cg{aLsf] clego sf7df8f}+÷ufos /fx'n /S;sf] cfjfhdf /x]sf] cfw'lgs uLt …ltdL l/;fpFbfÚ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lel8of]df cg{aL 9'+ufgfsf] pTs[i6 clego x]g{ kfOG5 . ;'g;/Lsf] O{6x/Ldf hGdg' ePsL cg{aL 9'Ëfgfn] k9fO{ ;Fu;Fu} uLt;+uLtdf klg ?rL /fVg] 9'+ufgfsf] kl5Nnf] ;do ltdL l/;fpFbfdf clego u/]sL x'g\ . k|]d lbj;sf cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] uLtsf zAb tyf ;ËLt ;'/h clwsf/L -;'/ /S;_ sf x'g\ eg] ;ËLt ;+of]hg k'iff]Qd ;'j]bLn] u/]sf 5g\ . l/;fPsL k|]ldsfnfO{ kmsfpg] lyd pQm uLtdf /x]sf] 5 . cg{aLsf] klxnf] k|of; 8s'd]G6«L a:qaf6 clego z"? ug{' ePsf] klxnf] Do'lhs lel8of] eg] …;f/} lbna:of]’ /x]sf] lyof] . ltld l/;fpFbf lutsf] ufog /fx'n /S; tyf cleg]tf l8dg If]qL cleg]qL cg{aL 9'Ëufgfåf/f clego ul/Psf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L o'jfju{nfO{ nIo u/L uLt n]lvPsf] ;'/h clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . hgsbLk k/fh'nLsf]] lgb]{zg /x]sf] lel8of]df l8dg If]qL / cg{aL 9'Ëfgfn] clego u/]sf 5g\ . uLtdf ;fu/ k|wfgsf] 5fofÍg, lji0f' v8\sfsf] ;Dkfbg / „'j/fh k|Hjlntsf] /ª ;+of]hg 5 . lel8of] l8Pcf/ d'lehsf] clkml;on o'6\o'a Rofgndfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . cg{aLsf] l6s6sdf %) xhf/ kmnf]c/ ePsf] / o; Do'lhs lel8of]dfkm{t s]lx 5fk 5f]8\g] k|of;df x'g'x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do rrf{ s f] lzv/df /x]sf Jo:t gfos knzfxnfO{ clegosf] cfb{z dfGg] pxfFsf] clegosf] ofqf ;kmn x'gsf nfuL bz{sx?sf] ckf/ dfof rflxg] 5 . o; Do'lhs lel8of] n fO{ x] / ] / dfof ul/lbg' x ' g / cfjZos ;/;Nnfx ;' e mfj lbg' x ' g cg{aLn] cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 .

dxfef/L=======================================

jgdf ;' / Iff gePsf sf/0f sf] l e8sf] ;dodf cfunfuL eof] . klxnf klxnf bfp/f sf6\ g , 3fF ; sf6\ g ;d' x nfO{ kq n] V g' kb{ Y of] . jg hfg] pkef] Q mfx? w] / } x' G y] clxn] To:tf] 5} g . jg hf] u fpg] , ;+ / If0f u/L pkef] Q mfx?nfO{ cfo–cfh{ g ug{ ] u/L ag] s f] sfo{ o f] h gfnfO{ sf] l e8n] 5nkmn cl3 a9fpg lbPg . UofF ; sf] k| o f] u sf sf/0f bfp/f cfjZos ePg . ufO{ a:t' gx' F b f 3fF ; cfjZos ePg . To;sf/0f klg jgsf] pkef] u ug{ ] tl/sf klg km/s ePsf] 5 . sf] l e8n] ;fd' l xs 5nkmn ug{ lbPg .

ozf]bf af]u6L, ;b:o

ljkb\df ;d]t ;fd'bflos jgsf] dxTj a9]sfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f ug{' h?/L 5 . dlxnfx? klxnf ljsNk gxb'Ff jgdf dfq} hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg clxn] ljsNkx? w]/} ePsfn] lgoldt jgdf k'u]/ To;s} e/df dfq} afRFg' kg{] cj:yf 5}g . t/ klg ;fd'bflos jg hf]ufpg / jg ;+/If0f ug{, jgn] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf k'¥ofPsf] kmfO{bfsf af/]df ;a} hfgsf/ 5g\ . sf]le8sf sf/0f 3/ leq lg:;fl;g' k/]sf] cj:yfdf jgn] /fxt lbPsf] 5 .

;b:o kbdaxfb'/ kl/of/ ;b:o ;'lgn e'h]n ;b:o lzjk|;fb kf}8]n ;b:o gf/fo0faxfb'/ zfxL ;b:o pT;j s'O{s]n

;fd'bflos jg leq x'g] cgflws[t k|j]znfO{ /f]Sg g;Sbf sf]le8sf] ;dodf w]/} :yfgaf6 u|}x ;b:ox?sf] k|j]zn] sf]le8 !( sf] ;dodf em08} jg ;vfk x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . pkef]Qmfx? tyf ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;xof]udf cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnP klg jg If]q leq x'g] u|}Xsfg'ggL s[ofsnfknfO{ /f]s nufpFb} ljkb\df ;a} gful/sx?sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0fdf ;a}sf Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . uf];fO{s'08 cfkm}df wfld{s :yfg ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/fTds of]hfg agfO{ cfocfh{g a[l4 ug{' h?/L 5 .

oj'f ;fsf;]sf] Ifdtf clejl[4 tflnd ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ut d+unaf/ cfufdL z'qmaf/ ;Dd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] tflnddf ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt, ljleGg pk ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/L u/L @@ hgf ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ . tflnddf g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf] k|ljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . tflnddf g]ˆ:s"gsf e"tk"j{ ;~rfns OGb|/fh Hof]lt kf}8]n k|d'v k|lzIfs /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ePsfn] pQm Ifdtfsf] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks lgZrn ;fksf]6fn] lbg'eof] . o'jf ;fsf]; ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv ag]kfdf ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L xf] . ;fsf];n] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdflhs sfo{qmd / ;b:olxtsf nfuL sfo{ ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fsf];sf] kgf}t: ;]jf s]Gb|n] ut zlgaf/ kgf}tL j;kfs{df ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf #% hgfn] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

leQ]kfqf] 5kfO{ ;DaGwL lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug]{ af/] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!!.!#_ o; a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lj=;+= @)&* ;fnsf] leQ]kfqf] 5kfO{ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf O{R5's k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) -bz_ lbgleq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5kfO{;DaGwL ljj/0fM != ;+VofM *))) yfg @= k]h ;+VofM ^ k]h -# kfgf_ #= sn/ M $ sn/ -/+lug_ $= ;fO{hM !@ O{Gr x !* O{Gr @= sfuhM !#) u|fdsf] cf6{ k]k/ lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L M != lznjGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0f kq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg ug{'kg]{5 . @= 5kfO{ ;fdu|L / l8hfO{g kmfOgn ePkl5 5kfO{ u/L ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg]{5 . l8hfO{g ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/ s/sl§ u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg ldlt @)&& ;fn kmfu'g @# ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] %M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;DalGwt k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt k|];, 5fkfvfgf tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fO{Psf k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} jfwf x'g] 5}g . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

– ;+of]hs, lzIff tyf k|sfzg pk;ldlt

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ email: info@budol.coop.np, www.budol.coop.np

df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 .

xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

– u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– s'kgsf] Joj:yf u/L k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ xft vfnL gx'g] cfsif{s pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf -do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_ kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ljb'zL e}n

zltz u]nfn

cfOl/; cfn]du/

lg:ne s]=;L=

pkfifs cfrfo{

kl/lIft s];L

cf?if tf}hn]

/]lg;f e'h]n

lk|o+z >]i7

b]ljg sdf{rfo{

n'lgef zfSo

hf]o; s]=;L=

clgd]z vltj8f

zfGeL a:g]t

Olnofgf j}B

;kmn yfkf If]qL

l/l;df >]i7

:jlKgn uf}td

cfofg tf}hn]

cg'i7f sdf{rfo{

l/;' k|wfg

pgog /fpt

s[iff ahufO{

DofS; e}n

;fxfgf >]i7

ldnf/ e}n

x[B a:g]t

dfo/f tf}hn]

;xif{ k|wfg

/fs]z v8\sf

lbAod /Tg zfSo

clht]z uf}td

s]leg zfSo

k|flKt >]i7

o; ag]kf lxsf/L ls08/ uf6{]gsf] ;f]x|f}+ -!^ cf}+_ lbIffGt ;df/f]xaf6 ljb'zL e}n, ;lt; u]nfn, cfOl/; cfn]du/, lg:ne s];L, pkfifs cfrfo{, kl/lIft s]=;L=, cf?if tf}hn], /]lgzf e'h]n, lk|o+z >]i7, b]ljg sdf{rfo{, n'lgef zfSo, hf]o; s]=;L=, clgd]; vltj8f, zfGeL a:g]t, Olnofgf j}B, ;kmn yfkf If]qL, l/l;df >]i7, :jlKgn uf}td, cfofg tf}hn], cg'i7f sdf{rfo{, l/;' k|wfg, pgog /fpt, s[iff ahufO{, DofS; e}n, ;fxfgf >]i7, ldnf/ e}n, x[B a:g]t, dfo/f tf}hn], ;xif{ k|wfg, /fs]z v8\sf, lbJod\ /Tg zfSo, clht]z uf}td, s]leg zfSo / k|flKt >]i7 lblIft x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf lxsf/L ls08/ uf6{]g kl/jf/ ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

>L :j:yfgL dftf syf

lxGb'nfO{ lrgfpg] lxGb' ;F:s[ltx?df :j:yfgL a|tsyf d'Vo xf] . g]kfnL ;F:s[ltn] g} xfdLnfO{ lrgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] d"n ;[li6sfnLg ;F:s[lt g} lxGb' ;F:s[lt xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s k/Dk/f :j:yfgL a|t a:g], a|tsyf ;'Gg] ;'gfpg] xf] . g]kfnL

kltnfO{ g} ;jf{]Rr dfGg] kTgLx?, kTgLnfO{ b]jL / u[xnIdL 7fGg] k'?ifx? ;fy} kTgLa|tf / klt a|tfsf] dlxgf zlQm h:tf] cGo Wofg, tk:of, k"hf cf/wgf c? of] ;+;f/df 5}g .

hgdfg;df klr;s]sf] syf :j:yfgL a|tsyf xf] . a|t yfngL ug{ s'g} kl08t grflxg] / ;dfKt ug{ klg Tolts} ;/n of] syfdf 5 . >L :j:yfgL syfsf] ;f/af6 c;n lrQ, s'zn lrQ, kl/z'4 / af]lwlrQ olx hGddf df]If k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . >L :j:yfgL a|tsyfsf] cfˆg} leGg k|sf/sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . :j:yfgL k/d]Zj/L / k/d]Zj/sf] pkf;gf, Wofg, a|t tyf syfdf g}lts lzIff, ef}lts pGglt, z/L/nfO{ cf/f]Uo s;/L pkof]uL / Jojxfl/stfnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . :j:yfgL a|tsyfdf Ps csf{k|ltsf Tofu / alnbfg ;fy} w}o{ ugf{n] xfdLdf O{Zj/Lo zlQm k|fKt x'g]5 egL ljz]if pNn]v u/]sf] kfO{G5 . a|tsyfnfO{ klt kTgLsf] cd/ k|]dsf] cg'kd / 3/ u[x:yLnfO{ s;/L ;xh, ;/n agfpg] syfsf] ?k kfO{G5 . b'Mvdf b'MvL gx'g], ;'vdf gdflQg] w}o{ g} 7"nf] tk:ofsf] o;} w}o{af6 cfGtl/s ;'v kfO{G5 . :j:yfgL a|tsyfn] dof{bfdf /xg'kg{], ljZjf;3f6 / OR5f ljk/Ltsf sfd s'/f ug{ gx'g] s'/fdf klg ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . kltnfO{ g} ;jf{]Rr dfGg] kTgLx?, kTgLnfO{ b]jL / u[xnIdL 7fGg] k'?ifx? ;fy} kTgLa|tf / klt a|tfsf] dlxgf zlQm h:tf] cGo Wofg, tk:of, k"hf cf/wgf c? of] ;+;f/df 5}g . o;af6 bfDkTo k|]d a9fpg], kfl/jf/Ls hLjgnfO{ v'zL / ;'vL agfpg], cfpg nfu]sf] b'Mv To;} lgDTofpg x' g ] , b' 3 { 6 gfx? 5Ng] , b]jb]jLk|lt cf:yfjfg\ / k/dfTdfk|lt pGd'v u/fO{ xfd|f] dgnfO{ d'lQmsf] dfu{df cg';/0f u/fpF5 .

>L :j:yfgL a|tsyf k'; dlxgfsf] k"l0f{dfb]lv df3 dlxgfsf] k"l0f{df;Dd a|t lng' k5{ . :j:yfgL gfpFsf] z'e, pQd a|t jif{}lkR5] lng'k5{ . x] :j:yfgL dftf oxfF cfOlbg';\, oxfF /lxlbg'xf];\, hlxn];Dd d k"hf u5{' tlxn];Dd l:y/ x'g'xf];\ . tkfO{ dftfsf] IfdtfnfO{ xfdL /fd|/L hfGg ;sf}+ . ;bflzj ;lxt :j:yfgL k/d]Zj/Lsf] k"hf ug{], k|fy{gf ug{] / z/L/ leq klg r]tgfsf] Wofg ug{] . x/]s If0f / x/]s lbg gofF gofF e}/xG5 . :j:yfgL If]qkfnnfO{ gd:sf/ u/L, dgn] sNkgf u/L lrQdf r]tgfsf] ljrf/df cfs[ltsf] Wofg ug{] lgDgfg';f/ ;'gsf] j0f{ h:tf] qmflGt t]h cfPsf] z/L/nfO{ :d[lt ub{} sdn cf;gdf a;]sL, l;Fxf;gdf a;]sL, ;a} uxgfx?n] ;lhPsL, tLg cfFvf, rf/ xft ePsL dflysf b]a|] xftdf gLnsdn, tnsf b]a|] xftdf v8\s / bflxg] tNnf] xftdf 9fn / dflyNnf] bflxg] xftdf j/ d'b|f÷ceo d'b|fnfO{ dg ljrf/ / lrQdf r]tgfdf cfTdf lgl/If0f ug{] . km]/L >L :j:yfgL k/d]Zj/Lsf] k"hf ug{] rqm dWo] uf]nfsf/, ci6bn / sdnkq . rfd'08f, dxfsfnL, a|fXdL, dx]Zj/L, sf}df/L, j}i0fjL, af/fxL / OGb|fo0fLnfO{ klg ;lDemg] . x] ;[li6 ug{] ug{] ;ljtfb]jL d 4f/f tkfO{s} nflu of] Wofg cg'i7fg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lsgsL d / d]/f] :j:yfg lgwf{/0f xf];\, d df w}o{ clej[l4 eO{ 1fgsf] klg ;Da[l4 eO{ wfld{s JolQmTjsf] / wd{do hLjg Jolt tug{ ;sf];\ . ;fy} wDd sfofF / s'~rg sfofF eO{ o;} hGddf :j:yfg eO{ wd{, cy{, sfd / df]If k|flKt ug{ ;sf}+ elg k|fy{gf k"hf, cr{gf a|tsyf u/]sf] x'F . ç >L :j:yfgL k/d]Zj/LnfO{ gdf]M gdf]M gdf]M-n]vs g]kfn cfo'j{]b ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s dNkL @ a:g] xl/ dfof >]i7n] d]/f] b]j/ gftfsf] w'j{ gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ldlt @)&$÷#÷@^ df cljjflxt cj:yfdf d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf dNkL uflj; j8f g+= ( sf] lsQf !$$) If]qkmn )–!–#–# / P] P] sf] lsQf g+= ##@ sf] If]qkmn )–#–#–) hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&&÷!!÷^ df btf{ g+= !(^!* sf] lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf dfu lgj]bg cg';f/ d[ts w'j{ gf/fo0f >]i7sf] gfdsf] hUuf lgh d[tssf] Psf3/sf] efph' lgj]lbsf xl/dfof >]i7sf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'Fbf cGo s'g} JolQm ljz]ifnfO{ afwf c8\rg k5{ kb{}g . cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsdf bfjL lj/f]w ePdf jf lgj]lbsfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] ePdf #%k}lt;_ lbgleq ;k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf egL ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Dofbleq xsbfjL kg{ gcfPdf sfg'gadf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} lgh d[tssf] kfngkf]if0f sfhlqmof{ ug{] JolQm ePdf ;f] ;d]tdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! gofF Joj:yfkg4f/f ;+rflnt o; lxdfno k|fO{d ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf % 3f]s]rf}/df of]Uo Pj+ cg'ejL lzIfs4f/f cWofkg u/fO{g] lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

/L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 g fn r + ; ;d]t

gf { x'g] #) h'Ns f g e ] f n x kl nflu lgz ljBfyL{sf fa / 8«]; lst

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

lxdfno k|fO{d ax'd'vL SofDk;, ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/ kmf]g g+= (*$!$$))(!

gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/

;f}/j/fh sfoi7

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd @)!$.!!.@

hGd @)!$.!!.@

ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!!.%

xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f

:j= kbds'df/L sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sfFu|]; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8f ;ldltsf ;efklt an/fd sf]O/fnf tyf z'elrGts lzj/fd sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

:j= kbds'df/L sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf an/fd sf]O/fnf tyf z]o/ ;b:o lzj/fd sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

O{Zj/ a~hf/f

zflns/fd Gof}kfg]

;efklt tyf

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!% ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn t?0f bn w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

kfgL ;/x aus ] f] /utn] klUnPsf] Tof] dg dfG5]sf] hLjg ga'lemg] bGTo syf h:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . a'em\g} ufx|f] . hLGbuL eg]sf] s] xf] < a'em\g} ;lsgF . hLGbuLsf] kl/efiff s;/L u/f}+ d < cyfx cfFz'sf] ;fu/ eg'F eg] ;a}sf] cg'e"lt o:tf] gxf]nf . d]/f] hLGbuL rflxF lsg cfFz'sf] ;fu/df PSn} kf}l8/Xof] . 8'aL /Xof] . a; /Tgkfs{af6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} l;Gw'kfNrf]s tkm{ s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf] l;?jf/L glhs}sf] ufpFdf ;fwf/0f kl/jf/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afa'cfdf gePsf bfh' efph'sf] ;+/If0fdf x'ls{PsL d . Tolta]nf clt g} r+rn :jefjsL lyPF . ljxfg p7\g] lalQs} dnfO{ d]s–ck ul/xfNg' kg{] . cf]7df /ftf] lnlkl:6s, cfFvfdf sfnf] ufFhn, lgwf/df /ftf] l6sf lgoldt nufpFy] . d]/f] of] >[+uf/ b]v]/ c?n] h] eg] klg dnfO{ s'g} dtna lyPg . cfh ;f]R5' hLjgdf ug{'kg{] >[+uf/ d}n] Tolta]nf g} ul/;s]5' . phf8 ag]/ afFRg' /x]5 cfh . d}n] ;ayf]s Toltv]/ g} ul/;s]5' . slt gSsnL efsL eg]/ ;fyLx? lh:SofpFy] . t/ sxfF ;'Gy] / d . /f]P/ x'G5 l/;fP/ x'G5 . h:tf] km];g cfof] lsg]/ nufpg' kYof{] dnfO{ . k9\g n]Vgdf Tolt dg hfFb}gYof] . a8f] d'l:snn] kf; x'g] uy{]+ . :s"n uof] . ;w} k5fl8 a]Grdf uP/ a:of] . Wofg hfFb}gYof] k9fO{lt/ . Wofg hfGYof] t gf}/+uL b'lgofFlt/ . b'Mv kfpg] d]nf] t d}n] Toltv]/ b]lvg} a;fO{;s]sf] /x]5' . g x'g] /x]5 km'/km'/ d]/f] t w]/} g} lyof] . cfh au/ ag]sf] hLGbuL x]/]/ 6f]nfpF5' . Wofg lbP/ k9]sf] eP cfh of] b'Mvdf sfd nfUg] lyof] ls < afFRgsf] nflu lzIffn] af6f] b]vfpYof] xf]nf . d}n] o;/L ?g' kg{] lyPg sL < d /f]Psf] b]v]/ a;df ofqf ul//x]sL Pshgf cfdf ;/x pd]/ ePsL Ps hgf lbbL s;}n] gb]Vg] ul/ cfFz' aufpg yfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . nfUof] v'zLn] pgnfO{ dfof lbPsf] gSsn u¥of] . la8Dagf Tolx v'zLn] l;Ëf] d'6' r'F8]/ nUof] . cfkm\gf hLjgsf kfgfx? qmdzM kN6fpFb} lyPF . ;ft sIff km]n eP kl5 3/af6 k9\g t hf eg] . dnfO{ klg k9fO{lt/ Tolt rf;f] gePsf]n] :s"n 5fl8lbPF . :s"n 5f8]sf]df d ;fx|} v'zL ePF Toltv]/ . lbg laTb} uof] . ;fyLx? sIff r9\b} uP d eg] 3/sf] sfddf vl6Fb} uPF . Ps lbg legfh'n] 3/df gofF s]6f Nofpg'eof] .

To;kl5 3/df d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f rNg yfNof] . klxnf] rf]6L b]Vb}df Tof] s]6f dnfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . d}n] ljjfx ulb{gF eg] . d}n] gdfg] kl5 bfO{n] dnfO{

;Demfpg'eof] . bfO{sf] s'/f ;'Gb} g;'gL d cfkm\gf] lhl2df nflu/x]+ . dnfO{ d]/f] cfkm\g} bfO{n] a]:df/L lk6\g'eof] . d]/f] OR5f ljk/Lt Tolx s]6f;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f l5lgof] . x]g{';\ t s:tf] efUo d]/f] . d /f]PF 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ . af–cfdfnfO{ ;Dem]/ /f]PF . t/ d]/f] bfh'sf] d dfly dg klUnPg . bfh'sf] nflu d af]em ePsf] /x]5' . To:t} ;f]r] d}n] . 3/df ljjfxsf] tof/L x'g yfNof] . cfkm"n] lbg ;Sg] bfOhf] lbP/ d]/f bfh' efph'n] dnfO{ Tof] 3/af6 ljbf u/] . rfx] ;'v kfcf];\ rfx] b'Mv s] jf:tf pgLx?nfO{ a; ljjfx ul/lbP . c? t d]/f] efUodf h] lyof] Tolx ef]u]+ d}n] . s8f ldhf;sL ;f;' lyOg\ . slxn] /fd|f] d'vn] af]lNbg lyOg\ . gzfdf dfltP/ lbge/ s/fO/xg] ;;'/f lyP . s;nfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . nf]Ug]sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . s'g} sfd k};f lyPg pgsf] . lbge/ a/flnPsf s]6fx? l;t lxF8\of] . gzfdf a]n'sf 3/ kmls{of] . sf]7f g} yls{g] u/L s/fof] . ufnL u¥of] . o:t} o:t} lbgrof{ lyof] d]/f] nf]Ug]sf] . dg a'emfpg] s'g} s'/f lyPg ToxfF d]/f] nflu cfkm\gf] eGg] b'Mv kf]Vg] sf]xL lyPg . /ft k/]kl5 d]/f] dg a]:;/L ?g yfNof] . sf]7faf6 aflx/ slxn] l5Fl8df /f]P/} w]/} /ft latfPF d}n] . ;a} nf]Ug] dfG5]x? o:tf] lagf af6f] lxF8\g] ofqL x'Fb}gg\ . d]/f] o:tf] eof] . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DaGw b]vfj6L ?kdf dfq nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] lyof] . cflv/df xfd|f] dg ldNg ;s]g . pgn] dnfO{ lrGg ;s]gg\ of d}n] pgnfO{ a'em\g ;lsgFF . hLjg;fyL eg'F t dfofsf] Ps /lt cfefif 5}g . k/fO{ eg'F t Pp6} 5fgf] d'lg 5f}+ . Tof] ;DaGwsf] cy{ vf]Hg g;s]/ d w]/} cNdlnGy] . x/ /ftx? d]/f] eolet eP/ cfpg yfNof] . /ft k/]kl5 d 8/n] sfDg yfNy]+ . nfUYof] pgLaf6 6f9f efuf}+ / zflGtn] afrf}+ . dnfO{ b]v]/ pgL ?i6 lyP . legfh';Fu d]/f ;a} s'/f eg]5g\ . dfOt hfFbf efph'x?n] w]/} ;DemfP dnfO{ . bfO{n] Toltv]/ dfq a'em\g'eof] . cfh ;f]R5' d}n] kf] pgnfO{ dfof ug{ hflgg ls < of pgn] kf] dnfO{ dfof lbg hfg]gg\ . pgL t s]6f dfG5] lyP . d]/f] dg lhTg'kYof]{ pgn] .

To;f] ug{] sf]l;; ;Dd klg u/]gg\ . 8/ wDsLdf dfq /fVg vf]h] . d sltlbg efu]/ pgLaf6 6f9f x'g ;Sy] / < d pgs} sAhfdf k/]+ . df/] kfk kfn] k'0o eGb} d]/f bfh'efph'n] pgnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP . d pgsf] lghL j:t' lyPF . pgsf] OR5f cg';f/ dnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Sy]+ pgL . pgn] To:t} u/] klg . d n'l6PF Pp6f lghL{j j:t' ag]/ pgLaf6 . xfd|f] ljjfx

ePsf] ^ dlxgf laTg cfF6]sf] lyof] .

Pslbg ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dg lxF8]sf pgL /ftL ca]/ ;Dd klg cfPgg\ . dgdf cg]sf}+ z+sf pkz+sf u/]/ l;+uf] /ft s6fPF . pgsf] ;+ut /fd|f] lyPg . d}n] ;Demfpg vf]Hbf pgL d]/f] s'/f k6Ss} ;'Gb}gy] . 3/df s;}sf] jf:tf lyPg pgnfO{ . xf]rfsL hf]O{ ;a}sL efph' em} lyPF d Tof] 3/df . pgsf] cfkm\g} b'lgofF lyof] . d}n] lbg g;s]sf ;a} lrhx? c?af6 ;lhn} k|fKt uy{]+ pgL . d}n] ;DemfpFbf eGy] pgL k};f 5 eg] tF h:tf s]6L t 5fgL 5fgL kfOG5 . k};fn] dfG5]sf] z/L/ lsGg t kfOPnf t/ k};fn] dfG5]sf] dg lsGg vf]Hg' slt d'v{tf xf] . pgsf] / d]/f] k|]dsf] l;4fGt cnu cnu lyof] . d pgsf] dg;Fu k|]d u/]/ pgL ;fd' k'Ug rfxGy]+ . pgL d]/f] z/L/;Fu k|]d u/]/ d ;Fu 6f9f x'g rfxGy] . d]/f] ljjfxsf] ;Dk"0f{ uxgf ;d]t pgn] afFsL /fv]gg\ . a]r]/ ;s] .

Ps dgn] eG5 pgsf] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ kf]t] klxl/P/ s] kfPF d}n] . cfFz' . Tof] /ft pgL cfPgg\ 3/df . ef]lnkN6 ufpFdf xNnf ;'lgg yfNof] . df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L pgL jL/ c:ktfndf cr]t cj:yfdf 5g\ . xfdL ;a} c:ktfn k'Uof}+ . pgL cr]t cj:yfd} lyP . 8fS6/sf] egfO{ cg';f/ 6fpsf]df ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]/ /ut a9L uPsf] x'gfn] o;} xf] xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . cf]xf] 8fS6/n] o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] s'/f ;'gfP . cfkm"n] 6]s]sf] wtL{ efl;g yfNof] . sDk x'g yfNof] dnfO{ . ;DaGw h:tf] eP klg pgL d]/f] nf]Ug] lyP . afFRg] Pp6f cfwf/ lyP . pgsf] Tof] cj:yf b]v]/ d]/f] d'6' l5ofl5of eof] . s'g} lbg xfd|f] ;DaGw ;'lw|Pnf / xfd|f] ;'v b'Mv Pp6} xf]nf Tolx cfzfdf afFRg] Pp6f af6f] t lyof] d]/f] . cfh Tolxaf6 elTsg nfu]sf] d s;/L ;xg ;Sy] / < d 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ ?g yfn]+ .

To;kl5 s] eof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . s'g lbg s'g /ft Pp6} eof] . /f]P/ lat] d]/f lbgx? . eujfg;Fu} pgsf] hLjg dfu]/ d /f]PF s/fPF . t/ eujfgn] d]/f] lanf}gf ;'g]gg\ . rf/ lbg ;Dd a]xf]; cj:yfdf /x]/ pgL ;bfsf] nflu labf eP . d PSnf] ePF . lans'n PSnf] . s] ;f]r]sf] lyPF s] eof] ===. a;df e]l6PsL lt lbbLnfO{ d]/f] af:tljstf ha yfxf eof] ta pg} efj's eO{g\ . dnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg yflng\ . lxDdt a6'n]/ cl3 a9\g] ;Nnfx lbO{g\ . dgdf k/]sf lj/xsf ufF7fx? km'sfpg Tolt ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . ;ls g;sL tL ufF7fx? km'sfpFb} lyPF . nfpFnfpF vfpF vfpF eGg] a]nfdf d]/f ;a} v'zLx? x/fP . Ps w;f{] v'zLsf] /]vf cf]7df afFsL lyPg . dg{

cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg dg{ ;lsgF . eujfgn] dg{ klg lbPgg / b'Mvsf] ;fu/df 8'afO/xg rfx] . ljjfx ePsf] 5 dlxgfd} ljw'jf ePF . pgsf] gf;f] $ dlxgfsf] aRrf d]/f] k]6df x's{b} lyof] . 3/df ;a}sf] lt/:sf/sf] kfq ePF d . ;f;' ;;'/fn] d dfly cg]sf}+ cf/f]k nufOg} /xg' eof] . pgsf] 5f]/f dg{'sf] bf]if d}dfly yf]k/] . d]/f] s] bf]if lyof] / < cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] ;+ut s:tf JolQmx?;Fu 5 . 5f]/f s'g af6f] lxF8\b} 5 . of] hfGg' / a'em\g' afa' cfdfsf] st{Jo xf] ls xf]Og . b'3{6gf eP klg ;a} bf]if d dfly lsg yf]k/] pgLx?n] . d pgLx?sf] nflu lsg af]em ePF . d sxfF hfpF / s;/L a;f}+ < 3/df a:gsf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f lyPg . dg a]r}g e}/Xof] . ;;'/f cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ d]/f] sf]7fdf k:g yfn]sf lyP . pgsf] Tof] Jojxf/ l7s nfUb}gYof] dnfO{ . vf]O s] eg'F . ha dfG5]df bfgj?kL xfjL x'G5 Tolta]nf Tof] kz' x'G5 . kz'nfO{ s] yfxf c;nL dfG5]sf] ;DaGw . ljs[t dfgl;stf k|lt 3[0ff nfu]/ cfof] . ToxfF dfly ;;'/f a'xf/Lsf] ;DaGw . cfkm\gf] hGd3/ 5f8]/ sd{3/ cfpFbf cfkm\gf] afcfdf ltg} ;f;' ;;'/f x'G5g\ . gf/Lsf] nflu d]/f] hLjgdf ;;'/f Pp6f l3gnfUbf] kfqsf] ?kdf pkl:yt eof] . cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f gePkl5 cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ p;n] s'6\g yfNof] . Ps lbg l5d]sLn] yfxf kfP/ d ar]+ . ufpFdf xNnf ePkl5 ;dfhsf] 8/n] pgL 3/af6 cGt a:g yfn] . d}n] d'lQmsf] Zjf; km]/]+ p gx'Fbf . ;f;'sf] srsrfO{nfO{ t d}n] ;x]/ krfO/x]+ . eujfg d slt b'MvL /x]5' . of] efUo km'6fP/ x]g{ klg gldNg] . d]/f] t sd{ n]Vg] d;L klg km/s k/]5 . d}n] hLGbuLsf kfgfe/L yf]/} v'zL w]/} cfFz' e]6] . slxn] lj/xsf] cfuf] tfk] slxn] PSnf] k gsf] v8] / Ldf lg:;fl;P/ afFRg ljjz ePF . kl5 5f]/f hlGdof] . Pp6f ;xf/f ldNof] afFRgsf] nflu ;f]r] . o;}sf] d'v x]/]/ cfkm\gf ;f/f clttx? e'Nb} 5' . o;nfO{ k9fO{ n]vfO{ u/fP . /fd|f] c;n dfG5] agfpg] Psdfq rfxgf 5 d]/f] . cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] syf ;'gfP/ dg xn'sf u/] d}n] . b'Mv kf]v] d}n] .

8fF8fsfF8f 3'DtL kf/ ub{} a; ag]kf k'Uof] . dgdf Ps lsl;dsf] kL8f cfefif e}/Xof] dnfO{ . s] s] ;f]r] s] s] ;lDemPF . vnf;L efO{n] emg{] xf]Og lbbL eGbf cfkm" emg{] :6]zgsf] af]w eof] . d pgLx?;Fu ljbf eP/ em/]+ . d]/f] s]xL bf]if lyPg . t/ klg s;/L p8fP ;f/f ;kgfx? x'/Ln] . lsg cfpF5 o:tf x'/Lx? dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf .

ag]kfdf========================================================================= >f]tsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} jftfj/0f tyf k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf Aoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&& k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k| d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf P]ltxfl;s ;f+:s[lts ;+u|fxnosf nflu sfo{bn u7g, hgzlQm ljsf;sf] nflu sfo{bn u7gsf] k|:tfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|:tfjnfO{ gu/ ;efn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} ag]kfd} lgdf{0f ul/g] afh]aHo} kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|:tfj ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|:tfjnfO{ gu/ ;efaf6 cg'df]bg ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;f]lx ;efn] k|zf;lgs lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . z'Go ;dodf gu/ ;ef ;b:ox?n] gu/sf ;du| ljsf;sf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ljxfg z'? ePsf] gu/ ;ef lbpF;f] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf ;du| ljsf; / of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gu/ ;ef ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/;efdf k|:t't ePsf ljw]osx? klg ;j{;Ddt kf; ePsf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& kmfu'g !#–!(_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!$ ut] k"l0f{df a|t, !% ut] :j:yfgL a|t ;dflKt .

cfh cfkmGtdf j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . cfh cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !$–!^ ut] ;Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ljBfdf ?rL a9\g'sf] ;fy} ;'v zflGt 5fpnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M . !#–!^ ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd lrQdf r~rntf 5fpnf, a'waf/ eg] zq' ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . !#–!* ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg kf|lKt, bfhe'fOa{f6 cflys { ;xofu] ;fy} aGw;'uF dn ] ldnfk xg'5], clGtd lbg 5ftL bV'gs ' f] ;fy} lgbf|df c;l'jwf xfn ] f. dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

cfh ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ldq ;'v, :jf:Yo l7s, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !$–!^ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg /xnf, c? lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, z/L/df ;'v ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M. !#–!^ ut] ; Dd k" / } /fHoaf6 ;v ' nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg kf|lKt xfn ] f, !&–!* ut;]Dd zq' jl[4 xfn ] fg,\ aw'af/ rflxF pkxf/ cflb j:t' kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç u? ' bj]fo gdM . !#–!* ut];Dd hflu/df

j[lZrs ;Ddfg, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf x'gfn]

dg xlif{t xf]nf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf, a'waf/ eg] ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cfh d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljz]if ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdM lzjfo M. cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, !$–!^ ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 s[kfsf] ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNnf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !&–!* ut];Dd zfl//Ls ;fy} dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug'knf{, c? lbgdf z/L/df lg/f]lutf a9\nf, afxg ;'v ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

!#–!* ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ rflxF vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn lg+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] ;+ut s:tf JolQmx?;Fu 5 .

5f]/f s'g af6f] lxF8\b} 5 . of] hfGg' / a'em\g' afa' cfdfsf] st{Jo xf] ls xf]Og . b'3{6gf eP klg ;a} bf]if d dfly lsg yf]k/] pgLx?n] . d pgLx?sf] nflu lsg af]em ePF . d sxfF hfpF / s;/L a;f}+ < 3/df a:gsf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f lyPg . dg a]r}g e}/Xof] .

***

lsg cfpF5 o:tf cfFwL dfG5]sf] hLjgdf . lsg cfpF5 o:tf af9L dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf . ;f/f v'zL p8fpg clg aufpg . d t ;f]Rg} ;lSbgF . PsfGt 7fpFdf a;]/ cfkm\gf ;f/f v'zL x'/Ln] p8fPsf]df slt ?g' ;w} < ef]Ug]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 kL8f . cfFz'sf] d"No aufpg]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . hLjgdf b'Mv dfq x'Fb}g . v'zL klg ;Fu;Fu} lxFl8/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] lxDdt u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5' . Ps lbg ;'v hLjgdf kms{]/ cfpg]5 . v'zLsf kl/nf 3fdx? nfUg]5g\ . ?Fbf PSn} ?g'k5{ . xfF:bf ;+;f/ xfF:5 . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg' k5{ . r]tgf cfcf];\ . tkfO{sf ltg} 5f]/L r]nLn] kTgL, cfdf, ag]/ w]/} e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf x'G5g\ . b'Mvdf sfF8f ag]/ glaemfp s;}n] .

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;'/]Gb| sf/+lht ag]kf–%, sfe|]

*) j8fdf=========== eO{/x]sf] 5 . g]skf sfe|]df OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08] /x]sf] sld6Ln] to u/]sf of]hgfx? ztk|ltzt sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gful/sx?sf] rfxgf adf]lhd k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf dGqfnox? dfkm{t ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] sfo{ klg eO{/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf gful/sx?;Fu ul/Psf] afrf tyf g]skf sfe|]n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;d[4 sfe|]sf] cleofgsf nflu kof{ko{6g, k"jfwf/ nufotdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L wdfwd lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . g]skf sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] 3f]lift ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{] u/L kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx? / ;+u7gx?nfO{ k|lzlIft ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . j8f sld6Lx?sf] k|lzIf0f ;lsP nuQ} ufpF tyf gu/ sld6Lx? k'g{u7g u/L k|b]z sld6Lx? u7g x'g]5g\ .

g]jfM kqsf/x?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag] k f÷g] j fMkqsf/x?sf] /fli6«o ;+u7g g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba"sf] sfe|] zfvfsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba"sf s]G›Lo cWoIfn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq alnof] agfpg] e"ldsfdf g]jfM kqsf/x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] pNn]v ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;+rf/sf] cfhsf] o'udf s'g} klg cfjfhsf] alnof] cfwf/ ;+rf/ If]q g} /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]jf/ ;dfhsf] cfjfhnfO{ bx|f] agfpg] e"ldsfdf g]jfM kqsf/ ;Fw} cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ cf}+Nofpg' eof] . :yfgLo efiffsf] kqsfl/tf alnof] agfpg :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pNn]v ub}{ ;xsfo{sf nflu kxn ug{' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf cltly kqsf/ ba"sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf g[k]G›nfn >]i7n] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo efiffsf] k|of]u lj:tf/ / ljsf;df u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ cGo :yfgLo txn] klg o; sfo{sf] cg';/0f ub}{ :yfgLo kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ ba"sf s]G›Lo sf]iffWoIf ;'/]G›eQm >]i7n] ba"n] !) nfveGbf a9L

/sdsf] kqsf/ :jf:Yof]krf/ sNof0f sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ zfvfsf] sfo{qmddf s]G›sf] xfQ]dfnf] x'g] s'/f /fv] . sfo{qmddf s]G›Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox? ljho/fd sdf{rfo{n] g]kfnefiffdf kfOg] ljljwtf efiffsf] ;'Gb/ kIf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ oL efiff k|ltIf0f tyf kqsfl/tf tflnd cfjZos /x]sf] cf}NofP eg] lj/fhsfhL /fhf]kfWofon] h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 kqsfl/tf u/]sf] g]jf/ kqsf/x? ba"sf] ;b:o x'g ;Sg] k|sfz kf/] . kqsf/ /fli6«o ba"sfe|] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;' o { k | ; fb nfsf] h ' n ] g] j f/ kqsf/x?n] cGo efiffdf ;d]t snd rnfpg' kg]{ eGb} cfˆgf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? cGo efiffdf s'zntfk"j{s k|:t't ug]{ v'aL ljsf; ug{'kg]{ atfP . :jfut dGtAo /fVb} sfe|] zfvfsf pkfWoIf ;f] d sfhL zfSon] g]kfnefiff, lnlk k|lzIf0f tyf Sofn]08/ k|sfzg zfvfsf] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt sfe|] zfvf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] sfe|]sf] uf}/jzfnL kqsfl/tf Oltxf;sf] pNn]v ub}{ Aoj;flos ljsf;sf nflu ;a}n] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ atfP . kqsf/ /fli6«o ba" sfe|] zfvfn] q}dfl;s klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ klg p¢f]if ePsf] xf] .

lgjfr{g sfofn{osf] cGt/lqmof lgjf{rgdf ;a}, ;w} ;“u}

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf lgjf{ r g sfof{no sfe|]n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;lx+tf sfof{ G jogdf ;/sf] s f/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cGt/lqm{ o fdf lhNnfsf ljleGg /fhlgtLs bnsf k|ltlgwLx?, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v pd]zs'df/ /fO{n] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;lxtfsf af/]df k|:t'lts/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf] :jR5tf, lgikIftf / ljZj;lgotf sfod ug{ cfof]un] @)&@ nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)&& lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf g}lts cfr/0f,

sfg'gL b:tfa]h, cfb{z cfr/0f, Aoaxf/, g}lts aGwg, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ nfu' x'g] ljlzi6 vfnsf] cfr/0fsf] lgod nufPt /x]sf] /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfly{s kf/b{lztf, lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ Aoal:yt, df}g calwdf ug{' kg{] sfo{, lgjfr{g ;DkGg kZrft kl5sf lgod nufPtsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ 8/ / eo d'Qm agfO{ rf8jf8sf ?kdf lnO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rgdf ;a} ;Fw} ;Fu} eGg] gf/f to u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo pk k|d'v dGh' uf}tdn] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;lx+tfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lza/fd kf]v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !& @)&& kmfu'g !# ljxLjf/

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

Admission Open for

BBS

(4 yrs Programme)

Banepa

Siddhartha College Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110,011-661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege

Form Distribution : (6:30am-3:30PM)

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BBS

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lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

SHEER IMAGING & DIAGNOSTIC CENTER BANEPA Banepa-8, Kavre

CT Scan

ECG, Echo Cardiography

Colour Doppler

Ultra Sonography

X-ray

Lab

Banepa-8 Ittabhatta, Kavre

k]zfut s's (Professional Cook) tx–@ sf]

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ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;Dks{ g+= (*%!)!%*^! tflnddf 5gf}6 ePsf k|lzIffyL{nfO{ vfhf eQfsf] Joj:yf 5 .

Available Facilities - USG Services - Abdomen & Pelvis Scan Obstetric & Gynecology Scan Anomaly Scan (3D/4D) - Biophysical Profile- Follicular Moniroting - Obstetric Dopper - USG Neck/Thyroid - USG Breast Musculoskeletal Ultrasound - USG Chest - Ingurioscotal/Testis Ultrasound - Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) - Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS) - Transcranial Ultrasound - Arterial & Venous Doppler - Carotid Doppler - Renal Doppler - USG Guided Interventions

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– v]n / k|of]ufTds cEof;af6 l;Sg pTk|]l/t ug{] .

– afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo jLdfsf] Joj:yf .

– afn dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f ljlw ckgfO{g] .

– 3/fo;L tyf dfofn' jftfj/0fdf /dfO{nf], ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L 9+un] l;sfO{g] .

– afnaflnsfd}qL sIff sf]7f, pko'Qm l;sfO{ ;fdu|L / v]ns"bsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

– gfgLafa'sf] l;sfO{ / ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu l;l; Sofd]/fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

– cleefjssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ æ8] s]o/Æ sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

– :jR5, :j:ys/ / ;Gt'lnt vfgfvfhfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

– /f]ux?af6 aRgsf] nflu ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tfsf ;'ljwfx?sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .