Year 28 issue 16

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

az } fv #) ut] :yfgLo lgjfr{g

@*cf}+ jif{

dtbftf ;"rL 5fgljg x'“b}

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s !^ @)&* df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 10 Feb 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]n÷;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ @)&( a}zfv #) ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] kfFr jif{ k'Ug' cufj} lgjf{rg ug{' kg{] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff;Fu} bnx? / bnsf

g]tfx? aLr r'gfjL ;/udL{ z'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . dunaf/af6 dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng aGb u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 kflnsf s]Gb|df k'u]/ 5'6 ePsf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] afFsL !! k]hdf

nfu' cf}ifw ‘k|of]ustf{’ km}n“b} ljBfyL{sf] ;+nUgtf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

36gf # kqmfp k/]sf dWo] s[lif k]zdf ;+nUg Ps 36gf @ @)&& sflt{s !% ut] /flt kf}g] !) ah] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe| n ] ] km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp ug{ ] qmddf hgf, HodL dhb'/L ug{] % hgf, rfns ! k| x /Ln] nfu' ifw k|of]ustf{ / cf];f/k;f/ ug{] ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] hgf, u[lx0fL !, ljBfyL{ ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df n'lsl5kL u/]/ a;]sf ;Gtf]if eGg] nfu' cf}ifw cf} ufFhf cf]f;f/k;f/ u/]sf] cleof]udf ;nf{xL xl/jg gu/kflnsf j8f

;fljs dxfb]j:yfg uflj; 3/ eO{ kf6gdf t/sf/L Aoj;fo ug{] Ps ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hGd]sf !& aifL{o afns kgf}tLsf] dNkLdf /x]sf] ;'wf/ u[xdf dfl/P . ;+rfnsx?sf] r/d oftgfsf sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] kf]:6df6{daf6 v'n]sf] 5 . df3 % ut] cleefjsx?n] cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ e]6]/ /fhwfgL kmls{Psf lyP . cfdf 7]nuf8fdf t/sf/L Aofkf/ ug{] / afa' jfol/Ësf] sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . b'Mv u/]/ eP klg 5f]/fnfO{ /fd|f] ;+:sf/ lbg] afa' cfdfsf] rfxgfnfO{ afnssf] unt ;+utn] nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . cfˆgf] ;Gtfg ;'wfg{] p2]Zon] cfkmGt dfkm{t kgf}tL dlNkdf /x]sf] ;'wf/ u[xdf /flvPsf] 5f]/f] s'6]/ df/] kl5 clxn] cleefjs zf]sdf 8'a]sf 5g\ . afr'Gh]n tgfj, df/]kl5 zf]s . lhNnfdf /x]sf kfFrvfn / kgf}tLsf] ;'wf/ u[xdf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;'wf/ eGbf klg oftgf lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'wf/ u[xaf6 lgl:sPsf o'jfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ eg] ;+rfnsx?n] 3/df afa' cfdfn] tx nufpg g;s]sf sf/0f ;'wf/ u[xdf NofPsfn] ;'wf/ ug{ k'hf u/]/ gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . …k'hf u/]/ nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? ;'w|b}gg\, plgx?nfO{ ;Demfpg], dgfpg] clg ePg eg] nf7Ln] s'6lk6 ug{] ul/Psf] 5Ú–;'wf/ u[xsf Ps ;+rfnsn] eg]–…;Sg]n] 3/d} ;'wf/ ub{y] . ;'wf/ u[x lsg cfjZos x'GYof] / <Ú)))))))))

;Gtaxfb'/ ?rfn du/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !! 3/ ePsf @$ aifL{o ?rfnnfO{ @)&! ;fn kmfu'g !( ut] eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf ! jif{ ( dlxgf ^ lbg s}b / ! nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . ?rfnsf] km};nf ;'gfpg] a]nf pgL !& jif{sf lyP . !%÷!^ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv ?rfnn] nfu' cf}ifw ;flyx?sf] ;+utsf sf/0f k|of]u ub{} cfPsf lyP . cbfntn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]sf] eP klg kl5 s}b / hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] ck/fwdf ;+nUg km/f/ AolQmx?sf] vf]htnf; hf/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . km/f/ kqmfp ug{] qmddf ;Gtf]if elgg] ;Gtaxfb'/ ?rfnnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . )))))))))

nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof b]zAofkL a9]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df efb|, d+l;/, k'if, df3, kmfu'g, r}q, h]7 dlxgfdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ( j6f d'2f Ps jif{df btf{ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ( j6f d'2fdf !^ jif{ b]lv @% jif{;Ddsf ( hgf AolQm ;+nUg 5g\ . @^ jif{ b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf $ hgf, ^) jif{ dflysf ! hgf u/L !$

lyP eg] b'Ao{;gdf nfUg] pb]Zon] & hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]un] AolQmsf] hLjg dfq} geO{ kl/jf/ g} tx;gx; ePsf] 5 . AolQmdf cfpg] dfgl;s / zfl//Ls ;d:ofsf sf/0f cfTdxTof tyf d'6';Fu ;DaGwL /f]ux? nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . AolQmsf sf/0f kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ePsf] dfgl;s tgfjn] ;dfh lj:tf/} s'nttkm{ cl3

36gf !

hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf dWo] s[lif k]zdf ;+nUg Ps hgf, HodL dhb'/L ug{] % hgf, rfns ! hgf, u[lx0fL !, ljBfyL{ ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . cleefjs, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] rf;f] klg ljBfyL{x? nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]udf ;+nUg eP eGg] 5 . tYofÍn] klg nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u tyf cf];f/k;f/df ljBfyL{x? w]/} ;+nUg /x]sf] v'n]sf] 5 .

Aofkf/ ug{] p2]Zon] @ hgf kqmfp k/]sf

w'lnv]ndf ‘lu|g O{ghL{’

w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]nn] …lu|g l;6LÚ, z'Go sfj{g sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / /f]6/L Snj pT;h{gsf nflu xfO{8«f]hg UofF; pTkfbg

u/L oftfoft / efG;fdf k|of]u ug{] u/L ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . :yfgLo txsf] cu'jfO{df of] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ePsf] ;Demf}tf xf] . w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno kl/;/df …lu|g l;6LÚ, z'Go sfj{g pT;h{gsf nflu xfO{8«f]hg UofF; pTkfbg u/L oftfoft / efG;fdf k|of]u ug{] ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . w ' l n v ] n gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]n aLr pQm ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ljZjljBfnosf afFsL @ k]hdf

a9] sf] k'li6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] ljz]ifu/L zx/L If]qdf Ps 3/ Ps nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgstf{ h:t} x'g yfn]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f /

gDj/ # 3/ eO{ eQmk'/ lhNnf ;fgf]l7dL a:g] eQmaxfb'/ an, !* jif{sf] O{dfg nfdf eGg] ;'af; an, /fd]5fk lhNnf bf]/Daf ufpFkflnfsf j8f gDj/ ^ a:g] lnnfaxfb'/ >]i7 / !* alif{o ldng >]i7nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} cfjthfjt ug{] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 dfq} xf]O{g u|fld0f e]uaf6 cfpg] ;8sx?af6 klg nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/ k;f/ ul//x]sf] tYo pQm 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

To:tf] 36gfdf !* aifL{o afnsx? k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . afnsx?nfO{ ljBfno tx b]lv g} nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u tyf cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg u/fpg] ul/Psf] tYox?n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . )))))))))

k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u, AolQmsf] Ao:ttfsf sf/0f ;Gtfgn] cleefjsx?nfO{ Wofg g;Sbf nfu'

a]yfGrf]sdf ‘hDanf’ a]yfGrf]s÷cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs aGb} uPsf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg / cf;kf;sf If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a[4L x'g nfu] kl5 a]yfGrf]sdf hDanf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . @)&* a}zfv dlxgfaf6 z'? ePsf] a]yfGrf]s …hDanfÚ a]yfGrf]s @ 8f]nfvf]nfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . a'4 wd{ dfGg]x?n] hDanfnfO{ nIdL cyf{t wgsf] dflnssf ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . Tolx gfdaf6 pQm xf]6n :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . cfdL{ sfO{ n f] cyf{ t ledaxfb'/ tfdfª . nf]saxfb'/ tfdfª /

cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zn] s]lx lbg cl3 nfu' cf}ifwsf] Go"lgs/0f, d'6' tyf pRr/f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof 36fpg ;dfhdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfhsf x/]s lgsfox? of] cleofgdf ;+nUg gx'g] xf] eg] AolQm AolQm x'Fb} /fi6«nfO{ g} yk ;+s6 k'¥ofpg] tkm{ ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd b'O{j6f 36gf nfu' cf}ifwsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fsf cg';f/ nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / afFsL @ k]hdf

lzIff;]jL hf]zLsf] (( jif{df lgwg kqsf/ sfsL{nfO{ lkt[ zf]s ag]kf÷cfhfb dflj ag]kfsf ;+:yfks lzIfs, lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf lzIff;]jL /fh]Gb| afFsL !! k]hdf

bofjtL tfdfªsf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sf sfO{nf 5f]/f x'g\ afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = sfe|]sf] d'xf/ km]g{]

cfufdL lgjf{rggdf kQf;fkm kf/5f}+ egL plk|m/x]sf 5g\, 3f]qmf] ;'Sg] ul/ lrRofOx]sf 5g\ eg] slxn] Pdfn]eGbf Ps;L6 dfq ePklg a9L NofpF5f}F egL x'QL6\ofpFsf] km'lt{ nufO/x]sf 5g\ . cem Ps k6s t dGqL gkfP/ /GylgPsf d]6d0fL rf}w/L h;sf] t hdfgt hkmt x'g] cj:yfdf 5 pxL Pdfn]sf] laifodf s'g} klg kq klqsfsf nflu ;dfrf/sf] laifo aGg] 5}g eGg];Ddsf xfpu'hL 5f]8\g ;d]t kl5 k/]sf] 5}g . h;sf] u7aGwgsf] ;xf/fdf xfn}sf] /fli6«o ;ef lgjf{rgdf @÷$ ;L6 a9fpg ;kmn 5, logsf] km'tL{ æe'O{Fdf g efF8fdfÆ eg] em}F x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] gfddf ;"o{sf] ef]6 kfP/ s]xL cj;/jfbLx¿sf] yk8Ldf /Db} sfFu|];sf] ems]{nf] 5f]/f] aGb} cufdL :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg;Dd wLt dg]{ ul/ r'/Lkm'/L ug]{ s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . oBlk d'vn] hlt g} km'lt{ n8fPklg dgleq eg] Pdfn]s} kNnfef/Lsf] ;f+;b\ ;+Vof / hg k|ltlglw

cfpg] lglZrt ePaf6 eg] dgleq zlQmzfnL dGqsf 9\ofFu|]n] ahfPsf] 9\ofª|f]sf] eGbf logLx¿sf] dgdf 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]lsPsf] 5 eGg] klg :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . xfn} ePsf] /fli6«o ;efsf] !( ;L6sf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ;ft} k|b]zaf6 !( cf]6} ;L6 lht]/ Pdfn]sf] cf7} ;L6 k|fKt ug]{ k"jf{ pb\3f]ifdf wSsf nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . olt dfq ge} kfFr bnLo u7aGwgsf] / Pdfn] PSn}sf] dt ;+Vof km/s k"j{ cfFsngdf lgjf{rg kl5sf] kl/0ffdsf] dtdf ;'wf/fTds dt k|fKt ePaf6 klg cem}klg Pdfn]lt/ hg k|ltlglwx¿ a[l4 x'Fb}5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . olx lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] klg aflx/ hlt xf}l;Psf] h:tf] b]vfP klg leq leq} eg] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf cfkm} kQf;fkm x'g] eo+s/sf] 8/÷eo logLx¿df /x]sf] 5 . gqeg] oLg} g]tf / ;f+;b\x¿ x'g\ h;n] lgjf{rg ;DalGwt ;+ljwfg klg agfP, lgjf{rg P]g klg agfP, lgjf{rg lgodfjnL agfP / oxL P]g, oxL ;+ljwfg olx lgodfjnL cg';f/ @)&$ df ul/Psf ;a} r'gfjx¿ ;+ljwfg ;Fu, lgjf{rg P]g;Fu aflemPg eof] . Pdfn]sf] ;xof]udf /dfOnf];Fu ;f+;bx¿ lhTg ;kmn eP sf]xL dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] gfddf t sf]xL Pdfn]s} g]tf ;fF;b eP/ lht] . t/ cfh olx g]tfx¿ / ;fF;b\ x'g h;nfO{ lgjf{rg P]g ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemg k'u]sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ dfq lgjf{rg ug{' k5{ eGg] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo hgk| l tlglwx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g'k5{ jf hg k|ltlglw lalxg agfpg gkfOg] eGg] s'/fnfO{ nTofP/ @)&( sf] r}q lt/dfq lgjf{rg u/fpg ;lsG5 jf ^ dlxgf;Dd k/ nfg÷ws]Ng ldN5 eGg] h:tf s'ts{x¿ u/]/ slyt cfkm"x¿ klxnf] kf6L{ aG5f}F eGg] s'/fnfO{ pN6f]af6 k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn] logLx¿sf] e'OFdf v'§f o;sf/0fn] klg 6]ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] clxn] b]zsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ Pdfn] ePklg of] kf6L{sf] 7"nf] lx:;f xfd|f] kIfdf 5 cyf{t\ dfwj g]kfnsf] æP;Æ kf6L{df 5 / clxn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; xf] h'g kf6L{;Fu cfufdL tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg;Dd of] u7aGwg sfFu|];n] grfx] klg sfod /fVg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8an /xg] of] kIfsf] egfOx¿af6 :ki6 x'G5 . logLx¿ xfn} -

@)&* df3 !@ ut]_ ePsf] /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgaf6 olt v'zL / olt xf}l;Psf 5g ls dfgf} ;+;f/df ;aeGbf 7"nf] pknAwL g} olx ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/df s;}n] k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] lht clxn] lhTg k'u]sf] 5 . Ps cy{df sfFu|]; g} logLx¿sf nflu cfznfUbf] cleefjs kf6L{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . olx cfzo / o:t} Aojxf/sf] sf/0fn] g} o;} r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] d]/} cl3Nnf] n]vdf æg]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ems]{nf kf6L{x¿Æ zLif{ssf] n]v k|sflzt u/fPsf] lyPF . ;fob oxfFx¿n] kl9;Sg' ePsf] x'g'k5{ . o;}n] klg cfˆgf] cf}sft / hg ;dy{gsf] Ifdtfn] eGbf klg sfFu|];;Fusf] u7aGwgn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7"nf] kf6L{ 7flg/x]sf 5g\ cyf{t csf{sf] sfFwdfyL a;]/ cfkm"x¿nfO{ cUnf] ePsf] b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . tyflk ofb ug{ ' x f] ; \ ls u7aGwgdf ;lDdlnt c? kf6L{x¿df of] u7aGwg sfod /fVg] g/fVg]df Tolt lrGtf / rf;f]sf] laifo gag] klg dfwj±k|r08sf] of] h'DNofxf ems]{nf]nfO{ eg] u7aGwg sfod /fVg' kg]{df al9g} hf]8 /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;f] t g]kfnL sfFu|];d} klg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] cfˆgf] klxrfg / hgtfx¿sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];k|ltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ lhljt /fVg'k5{ eGg] kIfsfx¿ eg] ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] u7aGwg sfod /x]klg lgjf{rgdf eg] u7aGwgsf] ;femf pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'Gg eGg] kIfdf /x]sf 5g . o;df klg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] Ps kIf h;n] z'? b]lv g} k|r08±dfwj g]kfn;d]t ePsf] u7aGwgdf hfg" x'Gg cyjf oL jfd ljrf/sf bnx¿;Fu s'g} klg xfntdf ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfpg' x'Gg eGg]df /x]sf lyP . Pdfn]af6 dfwj–emngfysf] Pp6f ;d"x 5'l§g] lglZrt geP;Dd xfdL ;/sf/df hfGgf}F xfdLnfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL eP/ a:g] hgfb]z 5 eGg] k|r08sf] kf/lDes cg'/f]wnfO{ clZjsf/ ub}{ cfPsf b]pjf PsfPs cfˆg} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg kfpg] lglZrt eP kl5 log} k|r08±dfwjsf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ ;jf]{Rrdf ;/sf/ agfpg]sf] cu'jfO{ u/]/ lgj]bg xfNg k'u] . kl/0ffd :j?k ;jf]{Rrsf Gofoflwzx¿ ;d]tsf] ;'lgof]lht ;]l6Ëdf k/dfb]zsf] u}/ ;+;bLo d"No / dfGotf ljk/Lt km};nf ug{ k'u]af6 7'n} laho k|fKt u/]sf]

;f]rsf;fy ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf k6s k6s c;kmn t/ k|wfgdGqL x'g] /x/af6 gc3fOPsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|d aGgaf6 lsg kl5 x6\y] . o;df g]kfnL sfFu|];df klg b'O{wf/ eP klg Pp6fwf/sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fO b]pjfn] of] df}sf u'dfpg rfx]g . /, g]kfnL sfFu|];s} b]pjf kIfw/ sfFu|];x¿sf] klg alnof] bjfaaf6 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul/ ;/sf/ rnfpg kfpg] of] cj;/ lsg u'dfpg] of] df}sfdf ;/sf/df hfg' k5{ eGg] ts{ / ;f]rdf cufl8 a9\g k'Uof]÷/Xof] . olx ;f]r / ts{sf] cfwf/df clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ of] cfz+sf / 8/ sfod /x]sf] 5 ls cl3Nnf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf k|r08sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›;Fu ldn]/ lgjf{rgdf uPaf6 sltko cfˆgf] ks8 dflgPsf] :yfgLo If]qx¿ u'dfpg' kbf{sf] kL8f / ;+3Lo / k|b]zdf lbPsf] wf]sfn] cem} eml:s/x]sf] pgLx¿s} sltko g]tfx¿sf] tLtf] cleAolQmaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . otf cl3Nnf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];;+u ldn]/ lgjf{rgdf uPs} sf/0f ck]Iffs[t nfe xfl;n ug{ k'u]sf] :jfb klg k|r08 dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sf] 5 . o;}n] klg cfufdL tLg} txsf] lgjf{rgdf u7aGwg Psh'6 eP/ hfg'k5{ eGg]df hf]8 /x]sf] 5 . clxn] dfwj k|r08sf] lemgf] cfz s] df /x]sf] 5 eg] Ps t Pdfn]s} dfwj g]kfn ;d"x rf]Ol6P/ sdhf]/ ag]sf] cj:yf, csf]{ k|r08 dfcf]jfbL;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n ul/ jt{dfg ;+3Lo ;fF;b\ / k|b]z ;fF;bx¿ lhTg ;kmn ePsf] eGg] pgLx¿sf] ts{ / ljZjf; /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;}n] klg Pdfn]sf] k|lt:kwL{ kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];;+u ldn]/ r'gfj n8\g kfPsf] cj:yfdf Pdfn]nfO{ lSng:jLk ug]{ df}lvs xfpu'hL hgtf aLr 5/]/ leqL /x:o eg] cfkm"x¿ g} lSng:jLkaf6 s;/L hf]lug] eGg]df /x]sf] 5 . o;}n] r'gfj ;fg]{ ljleGg axfgfx¿ cufl8 ;f/] klg lgjf{rgnfO{ kl5 ;fg{' kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg' ;/x x'g]5 . lsgeg] jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/f, pkwf/f;Fu klg jt{dfg lgjf{rg P]g, lgodx¿ aflemPsf 5}gg\ / P]g lgodx¿ ;j} :jtGq /x]sf] s'/fdf 9'Sssf ;fy eGg ;lsG5 . ;a} hgtfn] x]/]/ k9]/ :ki6 x'g ;lsG5 . cGtdfM k|r08±dfwjn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn x'G5'÷x'G5f}F jf Pdfn]eGbf Ps;L6 dfq ePklg a9L NofpF5f}F eg] klg of] b'j}sf] bfjL / 3d08 pxLF g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;xfotfn] cyf{t g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] sfFwdfyL a;]/ ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn x'G5f}F eGg' cfTd;Gt'li6 dfq /x]sf]df 3fd h}lts} 5n{Ë 5 . pxLF d ;fg}5Fbf bfh'x¿sf] sfFwdf a;]/ c? cUnf dfG5] eGbf cUnf] ePF eg]/ km'ls{Psf] eGbf s]xL leGg 5}g÷b]lvGg .

x'Fb} pBf]u snsf/vfgfdf ;d]t lu|g xfO{8«f]hg pkof]u u/fO{g]5 .Ú jif{]gL k|]6«f]lno kbfy{ / /f;folgs dnsf nflu aflxl/g] k'FhL g]kfnd} /f]Sg ;lsof] eg] To;df k|of]u x'g] /sd g]kfnd} yk pBf]ux?df nufpg ;lsg] 5 . xfO{ 8 « f ] h g pTkfbgsf nflu ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf lu|g xfO{8«f]hg Nofjsf k|d'v 8f= lj/fh l;+ yfkf / k|fl1s, cf}Bf]lus If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f= /fd nfdfsf] l6d ;lqmo 5 . pQm 6f]nLn] xfO{8«f]hg pTkfbg / pkof]u dfkm{t g]kfndf z'Go sfj{g pT;{hg, pBf]usf] :yfkgf / oftfoftdf k|of]u x'g] a}slNks phf{sf] vktsf af/]df cWoog, cg';Gwfg / k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfodf a'emfPsf] 5 . ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ kl5 /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf ho /fO{n] /f]6/Ln] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/]sf ^ j6f If]qnfO{ a9fP/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] csf{] If]q yk u/]sfn] gu/kflnsf / ljZjljBfno;F u sf] ;fem] b f/Ln] lu| g xfO{8«f]hg / z'Go sfj{g pT;{hgdf yk ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljZjljBfnosf ;+of]hg tyf ;Dks{ ljefusf k|d'v 8f= lje'lt/~hg emf, lu|g xfO{8«f]hg Nofjsf k|d'v 8f= lj/fh l;+ yfkf, 8f= /fd nfdfn] lu|g OghL{sf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

lj:yfkg ub{} O08S;g r'Nxf] ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ul/jLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ljh'nL h8fgdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . $ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ u/]/ ;f]nf/ alQ h8fg u/]sf] 5 . $ j6f l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . zx/df jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng sfod ug{] u/L ! nfv lj?jfsf] a[Iff/f]k0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . h;df lu|g l;6L;Fu} cfocfh{g ;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . #* j6f ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ Osf] 6'l/hdsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . On]lS6«saf6 rNg] a;sf nflu rflh{Ë ;]G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . cf}wf]lus u|fddf :yfkgf x'g] & j6f pBf]unfO{ lu|g OghL{af6 ;+rfng ug{] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . pBf]u Aoj;fo tyf cGo If]qnfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL agfpFb} lu|g OghL{ k|of]u / pTkfbg ug{] xf]6n tyf Aoj;fonfO{ s/df !) k|ltzt 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;fIf/ gu/, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm, z'4 vfg]kfgL, :j:y zx/, s[lif / kz'kfng tyf jftfj/0fsf If]qdf ztk|ltzt agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] Ps ;o jif{sf] cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf sf/0f vfg]kfgL tyf s[lifdf k/]sf] c;/sf] cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;dembf/Lkqn] yk ;xof]u / ;dGjo ePsf] atfpFb} tLg gu/kflnsf w\'lnv]n, kgf}tL, ag]kf / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] /f]zL hnfwf/ ;+/If0f If]qdf sfd ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

?k}ofF kg{] u/]sf] 5 . pgn] ljb]zdf lgof{t u5{g\ . 9'+vs{sf] df}ifd / kfgLsf sf/0f lr;f] :yfgsf] lrofklQ / lu|g 6Lsf] dfu / d'No w]/} /x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . h]7af6 k|lts]hL ^%)) ?k}ofdf lrofklQ ljqmL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xf]6n, t/sf/L, lrofkQL, l;Gsf pBf]u ;d]t :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo :t/df

/f]huf/ / cj;/ l;h{gf ul//x]sf ledaxfb'/n] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo pTkfbg ds}, e6df;, u'Gb|'s, ;fu, l98Ff], s'v'/f tyf cGo cGg / t/sf/L dfkm{t a]yfGrf]snfO{ ;d[l4 agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /xg]5' .Ú hflu/ kl5sf] hLjgnfO{ ;b'kof]u / ;fy{s agfpg Ps kl5 csf{] Aoj;fodf hf]l8Psf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] .

ljZjsf !% zx/ dWo] w'lnv]nn] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s z'Go sfj{g pT;h{gsf nflu k|ltj4tf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' b]ze/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf klg x'g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ g]kfns} Ps dfq z'Go sfj{g pT;h{g ug{] zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ r'gf}tL;Fu cj;/ /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …of] cleofg r'gf}tLk"0f{ / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ /xg] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg ePsf] zx/sf ?kdf w'lnv]n g]kfns} klxnf] /x]sf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]n pTkflbt kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] &! k|ltzt k|zf]wg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm 3f]if0ff ub{} w'lnv]nn] lbzfaf6 dn / UofF; pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ^ ;o 3/ w'/Ldf bfp/f

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…kmn ' 6fOd{/Ú xg'\ . plgx?n] g} kfxg'fsf] ;Tsf/ dfq} ubg}{g\ xf6]ndf vfgf ksfpg,] ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ / yk lhDdj]f/L k/'f ug5]{g\ . ;fydf ledaxfb/' / pgsL klTg ;uF} xG'5g\ . %) hgf eGbf w/]} c6g\] xnsf cnfjf ^ j6f Aojl:yt sf7]f 5g\ . em08} @$ hgf ;dx'df a:g ;Sg] u/L xf6]nsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{ cfsifs { kIf ledaxfb/'n] hDanfsf ;a} sf7]fx?sf gfd ufpkFflnsfsf ^ j6f j8fsf cfwf/df /fVg' ePsf] 5 . klxnf] tNnfdf 9v +' s,{ RofDaf|Ëaz ] L, rnfnu0fz ] :yfg / Rofl;Ëvs{ 5g\ eg] bf>]f] tNnfdf ay]fGrfs ] gf/fo0f:yfg / eU'bp] dxfs + fn /xs ] f 5g\ . !& jif{ ! dlxgf hflu/ vfP/ cfˆg} ufpF kmlsP{/ cfˆg} el"ddf sl]x ug{ vfH]g] ledaxfb/'n] xf6]ndf ;dt] cufl{gs vfgs ] /'f pknAw u/fpg] ofh ] gf agfpg' ePsf] 5 . xf]6n vf]Ng' cl3 ledaxfb'/n] hflu/ 5f8]/ t/sf/L v]tL ug{'eof] . aGbf, cfn', sfpnL, l;dL / af]8L nufotsf t/sf/Lsf] Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? ug{' eof] .

To;n] dfq} pgnfO{ lrQ a'em]g . t/sf/L v]ltsf] Aoj;foLs pTkfbg;Fu} ledaxfb\'\/n] PlsGb|, dl5Gb|sf] ;d]t ;fem]bf/Ldf afF;sf] …6'ylksÚ pBf]u z'? u/] . & jif{ b]lv z'? u/]sf] P;L afF; l;Gsf pBf]u lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . l;Gw'nL / sfe|]df cnu cnu pBf]u z'? u/]sf] pQm ;d'xn] b}lgs Pp6f pBf]udf @%÷#) hgfnfO{ b}lgs /f]huf/ lbO{/x]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] ag]kf wg]Zj/df / clxn] a]yfGrf]sdf z'? eO{/x]sf] pBf]udf ! s/f]8 nufgL ePsf] 5 . clxn] pBf]udf ! s/f]8sf] ;fdfg afFsL 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f b'O{ jif{ b]lv ;fdfg ljqmL ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg pTkfbg eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . u'0f:t/Lo afF; ePg l;Gsf w]/} ;do;Dd l6Sg ;Sb}g .

To;sf nflu pBf]un] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] ledaxfb'/n] atfpg' eof] . t/sf/L;F u } ledaxfb' / n] a]yfGrf]ssf] 9'+vs{sf] 8f]nfvf]nfdf ;f9F] @ /f]kgL hldgdf $ xhf/ af]6 lrofsf] Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . nlntk'/af6 lrofsf lj?jf NofO{ Aoj;foLs z'? u/]sf ledaxfb'/n] # jif{ b]lv lrofklQ ljqmL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . r}qaf6 c;f]h;Dd ljqmL ug{ ;lsg] lrofklQsf] d'No km/s km/s 5 . klxnf] b'O{ dlxgf r}q / a}zfvsf] lrofklQ k|lt s]hL @$÷@% xhf/

Pdfn] sfe|]n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d'xf/ km]g{] of]hgf to u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3sf clwa]zgx?df klg Pdfn] sfe|]n] lhNnfnfO{ ;an, ;d[4, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf nflu to u/]sf of]hgfx?sf cfwf/df clxn] uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\. lkmNd l;6L xf];\ jf ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];. k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno xf];\ kfFrvfnsf] dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno. of]hgfsf] e08f/ /x]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf a]nf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ljsf;sf] gofF cfofd ylklbof]. Tolx of]hgfsf] e08f/nfO{ lj:tf/ ub{} Pdfn]n] ev{/} ;DkGg !) cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf of]hgfx?n] Pdfn] sfe|]sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ct'ngLo e"ldsf v]n]sf] k'li6 x'G5. g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] !) cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zgn] ;an, ;d[4, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/o'Qm lhNnf lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf kf; u/]sf] 5. ;d[4 sfe|]nL gd"gf sfe|]sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{?k k|bfg ug{ ljutdf u/]sf] kxnsbdLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tflbFb} cfufdL lbgdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cf}Bf]lus, s[lif, k|s[lt tyf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ko{6g nufotsf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5. 5}6f+} lhNnf clwa]zgn] kf; u/]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ xfdL ;Qfdf k'Ubf sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5f}+ h;sf sf/0f sfe|]df c/af+} ah]6 ltg} of]hgfx?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5. lhNnfdf cfufdL % jif{ leq !))) lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{, sfe|] pkTosfnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] lj:tfl/t t/ of]hgfa4 gofF s]Gb|sf]?kdf ljsf; ug]{, ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLdf :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{,eQmk'/–kfFrvfn ;'?Ëdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg], kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] lemu'vf]nf sl/8f]/sf] lgdf{0f ug{], d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] rfvf]nf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug{], gdf]a'4, /f]zL, kgf}tL nufot :yfgsf ;DefAo sl/8f]/ If]qdf Aojl:yt k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] al:t Aoj:yfkg ug]{, 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, t]dfn, /f]zL, d08g nufotsf If]qx?sf] ;8s / k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{, lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfjZos k'nx?sf] ;e{] u/L lgdf{0f ug{, lhNnfdf % xhf/ l;6 Ifdtfsf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;efxn lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5.

Ps kflnsf Ps ljlzi6s[t ljsf;sf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fVg] of]hgf cg';f/ x/]s kflnsfnfO{ ljz]if klxrfgo'Qm kflnsf agfpg]. kfFrvfnnfO{ s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|, ag]kfnfO{ cfw'lgs Aoj;flos s]Gb|, kgf}tLnfO{ ;fF:s[lts tyf kof{j/0fLo ko{6g s]Gb|, w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6g lzIff :jf:Yo / ;fF:s[lts s]Gb|, gdf]a'4nfO{ wfld{s ;fF:s[lts ko{6g / cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|, d08g b]pk'/nfO{ ko{6g / s[lif s]Gb|, e'Dn'nfO{ ko{6g / s[lif s]Gb|, rf}/Lb]p/fnLnfO{ ko{6g / s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, t]dfnnfO{ ;fF:s[lts ko{6g / a'4lrQ pTkfbg s]Gb|, /f]zLnfO{ s[lif ko{6g ;fF:s[lts / h}ljs cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, dxfef/tnfO{ hl8a'6L / kmnkm'n pTkfbg tyf kz'kfng s]Gb|, vfgLvf]nfnfO{ hl8a'6L skmL / kz'kfng s]Gb|, a]yfgrf]snfO{ ko{6g, k|fs[lts >f]t cWoog tyf kz'kfng s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ u?of]hgf th{'df ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. y'k|} of]hgfx?nfO{ a}+ssf ?kdf ljsf; u/L Pdfn]n] lhNnfsf] d'xf/ km]g{] c7f]6 u/]sf]df awfO{ 5.

nfu' cf}ifw============= cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] vf]lh sfo{ lta| kfl/Psf] 5 . b'O{j6f 36gfdf rf/ hgf ;+nUg 5g\ . !^ jif{ b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf # hgf / @^ jif{ b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf ! hgf AolQm pQm 36gfdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . h;dWo] s[lif k]zfdf !, HofdL !, ljBfyL{ @ hgf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf dWo] @ hgf Aokf/Ls p2]Zon] sf/f]jf/ ug{] lyP .

:s'n ckm OlGhlgol/Ë ljefusf l8g k|f]=8f dlgif kf]v/]n / /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ho /fO{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;dembf/L kqdf cfufdL kfFr jif{ xfO{8«f]hgsf] dfWodaf6 ;+rfng ug{] u/L b'O{ j6f a; w'lnv]naf6 sf7df8f};Dd ;+rfng ug{], w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] efG;fdf k|of]u x'g] PnkL UofF;nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L xfO{8«f]hg UofF; k|of]u ug{] pNn]v 5 . To;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{], /f] 6 /L Snjn] cfly{ s ;+ o f] h g / ljZjljBfnon] k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . …;+;f/e/L jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng /fVg g;Sbf x'g yfn]sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{] u/L g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] z'Go sfj{g pT;{hg cleofgdf ljZjljBfno / /f]6/L Snj;Fu ePsf] ;dembf/L dxTjk"0f{ 5Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…k|]6«f]lno kbfy{sf] cfoft /f]Sg of] cleofgnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{' d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts dxTj;Fu} /f]huf/ l;h{gf / k'FhL knfog ;d]t /f]lsg]5 .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljZjsf !% zx/ dWo] z'Go sfj{g pT;h{g ug{] k|ltj4tf hgfpg] zx/ xf] . xl/t phf{ dfkm{t xl/t xfO{8«f]hg pTkfbg / pkof]u u/L lu|g xfO{8«f]hgnfO{ a}slNks phf{sf ?kdf Nofpg] ;Demf}tfsf] d'Vo nIo /x]sf] ljZjljBfnosf l8g= 8f dlgif kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] cWoog, cg';Gwfg;Fu} jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu sfo{ u/]sf] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f=ef]nf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] ljB'Qsf] vkt;Fu} lug| xfO{8«f]hgsf] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Pp6f ;Defjgfn] csf{] ;DefjgfnfO{ hf]8\g] atfpFb} pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] g]kfndf dn sf/vfgf :yfkgfsf nflu xfO{8«f]hg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . …xfO{8«f]hg pTkfbg / pkof]un] g]kfndf yk ;Defjgf a9fpg]5Ú–pks'nklt yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…klxnf] r/0fdf oftfoft / efG;f

csf{sf] sf“wdfyL a;]/ cUnf] 7flgPsfx¿ ;fob d To:t} $÷% jif{sf] dfq} x'Fbf] xf] . pd]/ Tolt ofb ug{ ;lsPg .;Sg] s'/f] klg ePg . h] xf];\ ev{/ ev{/ dfq s]xL dft[efiff g]jf/L 6fs6's af]Ng / a'‰g, :jtGq 9Ën] lxF8\g, pleg ;Sg] cj:yfdf dfq lyPF .

Toltv]/ cfkm" ;fg} ePsf] / la:tf/} 7"nf] x'Fb} hfG5' eGg] s'/fdf Tolt 1fg el/;s]sf] lyPg .

To;}n] sf]xL c? 7'nf dflg;x¿ b]Vbf cfkm" klg Toltg} cUnf÷7'nf x'gkfP slt x'GYof] eGg] dgdf clenfiff hfUYof] . olx eP/ klg xf]nf d]/f 7'Nbfh', dflxnf] bfh'x¿;FË ;Ë} hfFbf slxn] sfxLF lxF8\g g;Sbf jf lx+8fOn] nl8Pnf ls eGg] x]t'n] x'g;S5 d]/f pg} bfh'x¿n] cfˆgf] sfFwdf af]s]/÷/fv]/ otfptf nluGYof]÷uOGYof] . o;/L bfh'x¿sf] sfFwdf a;]/ lx+8\g kfpFbf dnfO{ pg} bfh'x¿eGbf jf, c?klg 7'nf cUnf dflg;x¿ eGbf d cfkm"nfO{ cUnf] ePsf] dfGYo]F . bfh'x¿sf] s'd-sfFw_ ;fFw] rf/km'6sf dfyL cfkm" 8]8km'6sf] cUnf] ylkFbf lgs} cUnf] eP em}F nfUYof] . Toltv]/ dnfO{ bfh'x¿sf] sfFwdf a'OF r9]/ cUnf] ePF eGg] efg-cg'e"lt_ k6Ss} x'Fb}gYof] . g ls dnfO{ cfkm" ;fg" 5' / bfh'x¿sf] sfFwdf 5' eGg] k6Ss} nfUb}gYof] . ha cln kl5 x'Fb} uP, cfkm} lxF8\8'n ug{ dHhfn] ;Sg] ePF, cln a'‰b} klg uPF d ev{/sf] aRrf /x]5', d c? h:t} 7"nf]÷cUnf] x'g afFsL g} /x]5' eGg] nfUg yfNof] / bfh'x¿sf] sfFwsf] Ifl0fs cUnf] ePsf] eGbf d cfkm}+df cUnf] x'g kfP kf] x'GYof] eGg] nfUg yfNof] . xf] olx d]/f] cfˆgf] bfh'x¿sf] sfFwdf a;]/ cUnf] 7fg]sf] afNo ;f]rfO{ h:t} clxn] dfwj g]kfn cyf{t\ dfs'g]sf] æP;Æ kf6L{ / k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{nfO{ nfUg k'u]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . dfgf}+ clxn] pgLx¿ Pdfn]eGbf, g]kfnL sfFu|]; eGbf cUnf] cyf{t\ 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsf 5f}F eGg] cfTd/ltdf /dfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ha g]skf Pdfn]af6 s]xL AolQmx¿ ;lxt dfwj g]kfnn] cnUu} kf6L{ cyf{t\ slyt g]skf æP;Æ kf6L{sf] gfddf csf]{ kf6L{ vf]Ng k'u] of] kf6L{ vf]Ngsf] nflu jf Pdfn]nfO{ km'6fP/ csf]{ kf6L{ vf]Ng cxf]/fq e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ k'u]sf olx kf6L{ leqsf s]xL kbnf]n'k, cj;/jfbL, kf6L{ ck/fwL AolQmx¿ nufot k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] slyt dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf sfo{stf{ jf ;dy{sx¿af6 dfs'g]sf kf6L{ km'6fpg] ultljlw / cleJolQmx¿nfO{ xf] df xf] / :j/df :j/ ldnfO{ tfnL ahfpg, df; le8 b]vfpg / km];a's tyf ;fdflhs ;Ghfnx¿ dfkm{t dfs'g]nfO{ ;dy{g / Pdfn] cyf{t s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ufnL ug{df sDd/ s;]/ ;s[o eP . tfsL ca Pdfn]df sf]xL 5}gg\, Pdfn] kf6L{ g} ;dfKt eof], ;Dk"0f{ g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ g} P; kf6L{df cfP÷uP eGg] lsl;dn] / Pdfn]eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ b]vfpgsf] nflu lgs} k|rf/afhLdf nfu] . klxnf] /fli6«o ;ef lgjf{rgdf /fd axfb'/ yfkf æafbnÆ la?4df lvdnfn b]jsf]6fnfO{ ljhoL agfpFbf xf];\ jf Pdfn]sf g]tf AolQmx¿ d'Vo dGqL /x]sf] afudtL k|b]z, u08sL k|b]z, n'lDagL k|b]z, / ! g+= k|b]zsf] d'Vo dGqL ;d]t ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{df xf];\ jf xfn} ePsf] /fli6«o ;efsf] !( ;L6sf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf xf];\ oL ;a}df ePsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] v'a cfkm"x¿ zlQmzfnL ePsf] bfjL ug{df s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sf] 5}g . tfsL oL kfFr} cf]6fsf] u7aGwg bn g} l;Ëf] g]skf P; xf] cyjf l;Ëf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› xf] cyjf dw]zjfbL bn / g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf]xL klg x}g÷5}g eGg] lsl;dsf] ;f]rfO{df /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . clxn] dfs'g]sf] æP;Æ kf6L{ / k|r08sf] dfcf]jfbL s]G› slxn] Pdfn]nfO{

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ledaxfb'/ . * 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L . To;dWo]sf sfO{nf] 5f]/f ledaxfb'/sf]] @)@* ;fndf hGd eof] . sIff ^ ;Dd ;Dd cWoog u/]/ @)$^ ;fndf !* jif{sf] pd]/df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;}Go kbaf6 hflu/ z'? u/] . hflu/s} l;nl;nfdf pgn] @)%# ;fndf ljjfx u/] . @)^) ;fndf 6]i6 kf; ;d]t u/] . b'O ;Gtfg 5g\ ledaxfb'/sf . 5f]/L / 5f]/f . b'a} Aofrn/ cWoog/t 5g\ . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljb]z gk7fpg] p2]Zon] ledaxfb'/n] z'? u/]sf w]/} Aoj;fo dWo] xf]6n hDanf kl5Nnf] xf] . em08} Ps s/f]8 nufgL u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ / Tolx 3/df z'? ul/Psf] xf]6nn] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] dg lhTg yfn]sf] 5 . cflzif / h'gf xf]6nsf

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg

clxn] dfwj k|r08sf] lemgf] cfz s] df /x]sf] 5 eg] Ps t Pdfn]s} dfwj g]kfn ;d"x rf]Ol6P/ sdhf]/ ag]sf] cj:yf, csf]{ k|r08 dfcf]jfbL;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n ul/ jt{dfg ;+3Lo ;fF;b\ / k|b]z ;fF;bx¿ lhTg ;kmn ePsf] eGg] pgLx¿sf] ts{ / ljZjf; /x]sf] kfOG5.

ag]kfdf ylkof] lr/fo' sf]N8 :6f]/]h agk]f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) cGtut{ kn ' ahf/df cfudL az } fv ! utb]v ] L lr/fo' sfN]8 :6f/]h ] kf|ln :yfkgf xg'] ePsf] 5 . ;fljs dfofh ] sf/vfgf ;~rfng ePsf] 7fpFdf pQm sfN]8df aflifs { #( xhf/ dl]6s « 6g e08f/ Ifdtf /xg] u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfus ] f] sfN]8 :6f/]h ] sf ;~rfns k;|fb 1fjfnLn] atfpg' eof] . pBfu] :yfkgsf nfuL sfN]8 :6f/]n ] kf|lnn] ;fjh { fgLs ;g'j'fOs { f] sfoq{md cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . ;fjh { flgs ;g'j'fOd{f agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !)sf j8f cWoIf rGb| jxfb/' v8s \ fsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . kd|v ' cltyL v8s \ fn] pBfu] :yfkgf ubf{ jftfj/0f kb|i"f0f /lxt xg'k'g,]{ ljzi]fu/L gu/kflnsf leqsf sl[if ;fduL|x?nfO{

:6f/]h ] sf nfuL kf|yldstf lbgk'g,]{ :yfgLonfO{ Ifdtf / ofU]otf cg;'f/sf] /fh ] uf/Lsf nfuL kf|yldstf lbgk'g]{ / :yflgo ;/sf/sf] kl|tlgwTj xg'] u/L pBfu] ;~rfng ug{ cfux| ugk'{g]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf :6f/]h ] sf ;~rfns k;|fb 1jfnLn] :6f/]h ] cfufdL az } fv ! ut] bv ] L ;~rfngsf nfuL tof/L ul/Psf,] pQm :6f/]h ] ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 sfea]|f;Lx?n] sf7df8f;}Dd hfgk'g]{ afWotf x6g\,] sl[if ;fdfuL|x?sf] plrt dN'o kfpg,] t/sf/L, kmnkmn ' , 8f«O{ km8';\, d;nf, df;' cfbLsf] e08f/ u/L ljug| af6 arfpg] / kl|jlw oQ'm dl]zg dfkmt{ pQm sl[if ;fdfuL|sf] sfN]8 :6f/]h ] u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . ;fjh { flgs ;g'j'fO{ sfoq{mddf :yflgoaf;L, hg kl|tlgwL, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

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s]aL kf]lnlSnlgs pRr k|lalw ;lxt ;~rfngdf ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xnn] cfkm\gf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df s]lj kf]lnlSnlgs kmfu'g ! ut] b]vL pRr k|ljlw / yk Aoj:yfkg ;lxt ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . kf]lnlSnlgssf k|d'v ;'lgn a}Bsf cg';f/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} gofF k|ljlwsf d]lzg / yk Aoa:yfkg u/L lSnlgs ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf nfdf] ;dob]vL ;~rfng ub{] cfPsf] / lj/fdLx?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn ePsf] pQm lSnlgsn] s]lx ;do

kl5 c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{] a}Bn] atfpg' eof] . lSnlgs ;~rfngdf al/i7 lkmlhl;Pg 8f= cfsfz a}w, al/i7 afn ljz]if1 8f=sla /fO{, gfs sfg 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ?ks v8\sfn] ;]jf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . lSnlgs ;~rfngsf] cj;/df kmfu'g ! b]vL & ut] ;Dd lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{], cf}ifwLdf !% k|ltzt ;Dd 5'6 lbg], Nofa, PS;/], lel8of] PS;/], O{=l;=lh kl/If0fdf #) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg], ;'u/sf lj/fdLx?sf nfuL kmfl:6Ë, lk=lk / /\of8Ld lgMz'Ns kl/If0f ug{] nufotsf ;]jfx? /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

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wl'nvn]df ‘:j:y zx/’ cleofgsf] ljZj as }+ sf] 6fn]Låf/f cjnfs ] g w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnd} klxnf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] ljZj a}+ssf] 6f]nL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf k'u]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdsf ;fy} kl5Nnf] ;do sf]le8 dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+ r fng u/] s f] vf] k sfo{ q mdsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng pQm 6f]nL w'lnv]n cfPsf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ljZj a}+ssf slG6« 8fO{/]S6/ km]l/; xf8]8 lh/e;, o'lg;]kmsf g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f= Plns lj:r, 8An'Prcf]sf g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f= /fh]z ;Daflh/f] dNn, 8fO{/]S6/ tyf l8lehg k|d'v 8f= ;lutf dNn, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, 8f=

cldt e08f/L, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso lgb{]zs 8f= /d]z dfsh', 8f= /lhj tyf 8An'Prcf]sf kmf]sn k;{g 8f= kjg pkfWofo nufotnfO{ :jfut ub{} w'lnv]nn] u/]sf] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd / vf]k cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . :j:y zx/ cleofg cGt{ut w'lnv]nn] 3/ w'/L ;e{] u/L x/]s AolQmsf] :jf:Yosf] cj:yfsf af/]df tYofÍ lnO{;s]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gful/sx?sf] ;xh pkrf/ / :jf:Yo kx'Frsf nflu 3/af6 #) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf, :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf bIf hgzlQm / cfjZos cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpFb} lzlj/x? ;+rfng, ljz]if1 ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;g{] / g;g{] /f]usf] lgoGq0fsf nflu :j:y cfxf/, zfl//Ls Aofofdsf nflu o'jf tyf h]i7

gful/s / afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cnu cnu of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx? :j:y /fVg vfg]kfgL / cGo vfB pTkfbg / k|of]udf ;d]t gu/kflnsfn] of]hgfa4 ?kn] sfo{ u/]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'\n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6f]nLn] /fv]sf] lh1f;fsf af/]df gu/ k|d'v Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v

k|zf;sLo clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n nufotn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ w'lnv]nsf] of]hgf tof/Lsfsf nflu ;d"x 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} :jf:Yo k|lta4tf kq hf/L ub}{ gu/sf x/]s ultljlwnfO{ :jf:Yo d}qL agfpg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] .

d]nDrLdf ;]gfn] b'O{ dlxgfd} agfof] k'n ;]gfåf/f x:tfGt/0f, u[xdGqLn] u/] pb\3f6g

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, d]nDrL d]nDrLdf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L af9Lsf sf/0f x]nDa' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & rgf}6] / j8f gDa/ @ le/vs{ hf]8\g] k'n g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] ;xlhs/0f / ;dGjo u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] a]lnlj|h zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy x:tf:t/0f ul/Psf] xf] . x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k'nsf] u[xdGqL afns[i0f vfF8n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] lgdf{0f

u/]sf] pQm k'n ljkb Aoj:yfkg lgb{]zgfnosf lgb{]zs ;xfos /yL od 9sfnn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bf]nvfsf k|d'v ch{'g ;'jfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . @)&* ;fpg !^ / !& ut] cfPsf] af9Ln] pQm :yfgdf ePsf] k'n aufPsf] lyof] . k'n aufPsf sf/0f :yfgLox?sf] hghLjg s:6s/ lyof] . ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg

ho ljgfos OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=ln=

/fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pQm :yfgdf a]lnlj|h lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvfnfO{ k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] eg] sfnLh+u u0fn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . @)&* sflt{s $ ut]af6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL pQm :yfgsf] t}gfy eO{ sflt{s @$ ut]af6 k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ dlxgfd} k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . d]nDrL vf]nf k'n rgf}6] k'nsf] nDafO{ $*=&& ld6/ cyft{ !^) lkm6sf] /x]sf] 5 eg] rf}8fO{ $=@) ld6/ cyf{t !#=&* lkm6sf] 5 . @$ 6g Ifdtfsf] pQm k'n 6fO{k ly|sf] /x]sf] ;]gfn] atfPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vfF0fn] d]nDrL vf]nfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] k'n -a]lnla|h_ p¢f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . d] n DrL vf] n fdf cfPsf] af9Ln] rgf}6]ahf/ l:yt k'n aufPsf] lyof] . x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ / & hf]8\g] pQm k'n aufP kl5 vf]nf jfl/kf/L ug{ lgs} si6 Aoxf]b{} cfPsf :yfgLonfO{

gofF k'n lgdf{0fkl5 cTofjZos vfB ;fdu|L cf];f/k;f/ / la/fdL x'Fbfsf avt pkrf/sf nflu PDa'n]G; ;~rfngsf nflu ;xh ePsf] 5 . u[ x dGqL vfF 8 n] g] k fnL ;]gfnfO{ ;dod} k'n lgdf{0f u/L gful/sx?sf] hLjg ;xh agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]df awfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] pQm :yfgdf af9L kl5 gful/sx?sf] p4f/ tyf /fxt ljt/0f, c:yfoL a;f]af;sf nflu ;xlhs/0f / ;dGjo u/]sf] lyof] eg] dxfdf/L km}ng glbg :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf k|d'v u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] hufPsf] pT;fx / d]nDrLsf] tx;gx;df ;]gfn] vf]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] u[xdGqL vfF8n] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] pQm :yfgdf kLl8t ePsfx?n] /fxt tyf cfjf; lgdf{0f / cGo sfo{sf nflu 5nkmn ul//x]sf] u[xdGqL vfF8n] atfpg' eof] . ! s/f]8 *% nfvsf] O:6d]6 /x]sf] pQm k'n g]kfnL ;]gfn] ! s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofFdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

wl'nvn]df cfd;~rf/ ljwo]s kfl/t w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] bzf+} ljw]os clwa]zgdf k]z ePsf dWo] tLgj6f ljw]os ljlxaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;j{;Ddtaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . k|:t't ePsf ljw]os pk/ s;}sf] lj/f]w geP kl5 ;efsf cWoIf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;j{;Ddt kf; ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . yk ljw]osx? d+unaf/ kf; ePsf 5g\ . …gu/kflnsfsf] bzf} ljB]os clwa]zgdf kfFrj6f ljw]os k]z ePsf lyPÚ–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ ;efsf ;lrj tf/fgfy n'FO{6]nn] eGg'eof]–…k]z ePsf dWo] gu/kflnsfsf] /fhkq ;DjGwL ljw]os @)&*, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ;]jf ljw]os @)&* / cfd ;~rf/ ljw]os @)&* ;j{;DdtLn] kf; u/]sf] 5 .Ú df3 @% ut] a:g] csf{] a}7sn] :yfgLo ;]jf law]os @)&*, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+u7g tyf Aoj:yfkg ;e{]If0f k|ltj]bg @)&* sf af/]df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{]5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfd;+rf/ ljw]os kf; u/]sf] lhNnfdf klxnf] xf] . …;+ljwfg k|bQ ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf Pj+ ;'r"lrt x'g kfpg] gful/s xsnfO{ ;'lgZrt ub}{ :jtGq,

lgikIf / Jofj;flos ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lbuf] ljsf; / k|a{4g Pjd\ ;~rf/sdL{sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ jfG5gLo ePsfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;efn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] Wff/f @@^ -!_ adf]lhd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfd;~rf/ P]g @)&* kfl/t u/]sf] xf]Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…kqsl/tf If]qsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / >dhLjL kqsf/sf] lxtsf nflu kqsf/ sNof0fsf/L sf]if :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug{, pQm sf]ifdfkm{t\ h]i7 kqsf/ ;Ddfgj[lQ, >dhLjL kqsf/ 5fqa[lt, tflnd, kqsf/ n]vgj[lQ tyf k'/:sf/ / kqsf/ ljdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .Ú gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cfd;~rf/ ;+:yfdf sfo{/t >dhLjL kqsf/, sfdbf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd *% j6f eGbf w]/} lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljlxaf/ kfl/t ePsf] kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ;]jf ljw]os @)&* df kz'sf] cf];f/k;f/ dfkb08, dxfdf/L nfu]sf] If]qaf6 kz'k+IfL cf];f/k;f/ ug{ /f]s nufpg] h:tf ljifo ljw]osdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

cbfntaf6 bf]lif 7xl/Psf km/f/x? lbg lbg} kqmfp w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn k| x /Ln] ljleGg cbfntaf6 bf]lif 7x/ eO{ km/f/ /x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{] qmd lta| agfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf s]lx lbgdf k|x/Ln] tLghgf km/f/ AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfnt a'emfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]df /f]zL ufpFkflnsf !! 3/ eO{ nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf ! jif{ ( dlxgf ^ lbg s}b / ! nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf @$ alif{o ;Gtf]if elgg] ;Gtaxfb'/ ?rfn du/ /x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ cbfntn] @)&! ;fn kmfu'g !( ut] bf]lif 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} w'lnv]n @

/ljcf]kL 3/ ePsf @* alif{o ldng eGg] lbnaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tfdfªn] rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf cbfntn] @)&@ df3 @ ut] / @)&^ df3 * ut] @ dlxgf !! lbg s}b / Ps xhf/ hl/jfgf ug{} km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] w'lnv]n ^ rf]R5]6f]nsf #% alif{o ;'dg sdf{rfo{nfO{ hfn;fhL d'2fdf bf]lif eO{ km/f/ /x]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] @)&^ k'if @# ut] hfn;fhL d'2fdf sdf{rfo{nfO{ !) xhf/ hl/jfgf u/]sf] lyof] .

eujtL dlGb/sf] lznfGof;

ljut @& jif{b]lv

kfFrvfn–$, km'6an u|fp08;Fu}

;Dks{ M )!!–$((#^#, df]=g+= (*^)(^&(&^, (*%!)%@@#@, (*)!)%@@#@

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L xf]n;]n tyf v'bf| d"Nodf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L vl/b ug{ ;lsG5 . gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! kf08] ufpFdf Pltxfl;s ag eujtL dlGb/sf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] pQm dlGb/sf] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] gu/kflnsf leqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;f:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . klxnf xfdLn] xfd|f] wd{ / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg ;s] dfq xfd|f] ;dfh /xg] ePsfn] klxn]

xfd|f ;]jfx? != x'nf; l:6nsf] pRr u'0f:t/sf] /lËg tyf ;fbf h:tfkftfsf] ljqmL zfvf @= ;jf{]Qd l;d]G6, ;u/dfyf l;d]G6, l;=lh=l;d]G6 tyf hubDaf l;d]G6sf] OPC/PPC xfdLsxfF pknAw 5, #= ANofs kfO{k, :Sjfo/ kfO{k, P+unkl§x?, $= S.S. l:6n, kfO{k / lkml6ªx? %= k~rsGof l:6n, cDa] l:6n, ;d[l4 l:6n tyf hubDaf l:6nsf] ljqm]tf ^= kfgL 6\of+sL / l:6nsf] kfgL 6\of+sL klg pknAw 5, &= NSHDP u'0f:t/o'Qm kf]lnlyg sfnf] kfOksf] ljqmL zfvf, ;a} lgdf{0f ;fdfgsf] xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

ho ljgfos OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=ln= ;}h + " a|bz{, kgf}tL, kmf]g g+= M )!!–$$)@^%

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= l;tf/fd sfsL{ r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% sf z'erlGtsx? tyf sfe|]sf cu|h kqsf/ /fhf/fd sfsL{ tyf s[i0f/fd sfsL{ / >L/fd sfsL{sf k"hgLo lktf l;tf/fd sfsLs { f] *$ jif{sf] pd]/df df3 @$ ut] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lznGof; sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o k|ldnf kf08] / :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?s ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm dlGb/sf nfuL gu/kflnsfaf6 !@ nfv / pkef]Qmfaf6 ! nfv #$ xhf/ ul/ hDdf !# nfv #$ xhf/df lgd{f0f ;DkGg x'g] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf >L s[i0f kf08]n] atfpg' eof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ klxnf] Pltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

goF“ egf{ v'Nof] Our Feature

;~rflnt sfo{qmd

4Visiting faculties & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

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Contact us: Phone: 011-441399 Website: www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*÷!)÷@& k|:t't ljifodf o; >L c/lgsf] dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL — % x/]{8fF8f, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] k|fylds txsf] b/jlGbdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{ lj=Jo=;=sf] @)&*÷!)÷@) lg0f{o eO{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&*÷!)÷@$ sf] lzIfs lgo"lQm cg'dlt kq r=g+ **$ sf] kq cg';f/ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& - ;+;f]wg ;lxt _ / k|rlnt lgod tyf sfo{ljlw cg';f/ l/Qm k|fylds txsf] b/jGbLdf s/f/ lzIfs lgo"lQmsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sjf6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tklzn lj1fkg g+=— # kb — k|fylds t[tLo s/f/ lzIfs kb ;+Vof — ! ;]jfsf] k|sf/ — s/f/ pd]/ — !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggfw]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf — g]kfnL ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ u|fxotf_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt — @)&* kmfNu'g !@ ut] sfof{no ;do leq -lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] glthfsf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf]nfO{ of]Uotfqmdsf cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g]5 _ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg —>L c/lgsf] dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL—% x/]{8fF8f, sfe|]knf~rf]s k/LIffsf] lsld;— lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIff b:t'/ — ? !))) -cIf]?kL Ps xhf/ dfq _ ;Dks{ ldlt —@)&* kmfNu'g !# ut] k/LIff ldlt – ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . ;+nUg sfuhftx? ! g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . @ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnkL . # cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL . $ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq .

;Dks{ (*$(&!#*&*, (*$!(&#)!*,(*$#&&!*$% lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

a]yfGrf]sdf ef/L lxdkft

gdf]a'4sf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif ;fdu|L

lxp“ v]Ng hfg]x?sf] cf]O{/f]

a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfGRff]s ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z j8fx?df ljlxaf/ /flt b]lv zlgaf/ ljxfg;Dd clj/n k/]sf] lxdkftsf sf/0f hghLjg si6s/ aGof] . cfO{taf/af6 3fd nfu]sfn] hghLjg ;fdfGo x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lxdkft eP nuQ} lxpF;u /dfpg hfg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] cf]O{/f] nfu]sf] lyof] . lxdkftsf sf/0f lah'nL, vfg]kfgL nufotsf cTofjZos ;]jfx? s]lx lbg /f]lsPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] cUnf] :yfg a]yfGrf]s dlGb/df x/]s jif{ b'O{ ltg k6s lxpF kg{] u/]sf] eP klg al:tx?df k/]sf] lxdkft w]/} ;do gl6Sg] u/]sf] :yfgLo /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . @)@* ;fn kl5sf] nfdf] / w]/} lxpF k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . …w]/} jif{ kl5 al:tdf k/]sf] lxpF cl8Psf] 5Ú–pxfFn]

eGg'eof]–…z'qmaf/ k/]sf] lxdkft /dfO{nf] eP klg zlgaf/ ljxfg} b]lv k/]sf] lxdkftsf sf/0f hghLjg s:6s/ ag]sf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo xf]d:6] Aoj;foL sdn g]kfnn] lxdkftsf sf/0f ;+rf/ ;]jf ;d]t cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . …lxdkftsf sf/0f ljh'nL, kfgL dfq} geO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] v]ltkftLdf ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5Ú– ko{6g Aoj;foL g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…a]yfGrf]sdf k/]sf] lxpF v]Ng cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg ylkg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú lxdkftsf sf/0f u|fld0f ;8s cj?4 ePsf] lyP eg] d'Vo ;8sx?df lxdkftsf sf/0f ;8s cj?4 x'g glbg ufpFkflnsfn] cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . lxdkftsf sf/0f h]i7 gful/s, bL3{/f]uL / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @* c+s !^ @)&* df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

g d f ] a ' 4 , es' 0 8] a ] z L÷gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf ls;fgx?nfO{ ljleGg s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d"No >[+vnf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t s[lif ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ls;fgx?sf nflu *) ;]6 On]lS6«s :k]o/, @% yfg yf]kf l;~rfO{ ;]6, Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf nflu @% yfg Knfli6s ;fdu|L, tyf t/sf/L v]tL gd'gf k|bz{gLsf nflu $& j6f Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf] ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . es'08]a]zLdf /x]sf] s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb|df /x]sf rf/j6f :6nsf nflu t/sf/L /fVg] qm]6 ! j6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . On]lS6«s :k]o/ %) k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf cGo ;fdu|L ztk|ltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f

ul/Psf] xf] .

gu/ k|d'v 6L=kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf p4jk|;fb sfkm\n], j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf s'nk|;fb Gof}kfg], s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf d]njxfb'/ nfdf, j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf /fds[i0f pkfWofo nufotn] ls;fgx?nfO{ tL ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[+vnf ljsf; cfof]hgfcGtu{t rfn' cfly{s aif{df j8f g+= # / j8f g+= !) df s[lif l;sfO{ s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5 eg] esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfdf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf u/L !( j6f ls;fg ;d"x cfj4 5g\ .

rfd'08fb]jL hfg] af6f]df l;9L+ lgdf{0f ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # 6';fnl:yt rfd'08fb]jL dlGb/sf] pb\ud:yn ;Dd hfg]af6f]df j8f:t/Lo of]hgf cGtu{t l;F9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/sf] u? ' ofh ] gf cg;'f/ l;9L lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] pkefQ]mf ;ldtLsf

cWoIf pbo s;]Ln] atfpg' eof] . pQm l;9FL lgdf0{fsf nflu j8faf6 ! nfv / pkefQ]mfsf] nfut ;xeflutfdf lgdf0{f ePsf] s;]Ln] atfpg' eof] . l;9FL lgdf0{fsf nfuL afudtL kb|z ] ;/sf/n] ? !) nfv ljlgofh ] g u/s ] f] ;dt] s;]Ln] atfpg' eof] .

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kl/:s[t kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf x/]s j8fdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . /dfO{nf] 5q5fFof d'gL Snan] pQm k|ltdf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h' nufotn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s clwsf/sf nflu ljleGg sfo{x? u/]sf] atfpFb} gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu sfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx :yfgdf gu/kflnsfn] kf]v/L, af3sf] k|ltdf ;lxt kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd l;jL nfdfn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& led;]gdfu{ ,sfe|] kmf]g=g+ M )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&*

- t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*÷!)÷@&_ o; ;+:yfjf6 shf{ ln+bf u/]sf] zt{ cg';f/ Dofb leq shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ;d]t gj'emfPsf] / shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ;d]tsf] /sd a'emfpg k6s–k6s df}lvs, lnlvt / ldlt @)&*÷!)÷)( ut] ljlxjf/ k|yd k6s #% lbg] / ldlt @)&*÷)(÷@( ut] ljlxjf/ bf];|f] k6s shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] ;DalGw @! lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf sfe]| jf6 k|sflzt x'g] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf k|sfzg ubf{ ;d]t o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf,Jofh / xh{gf /sd j'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] t];|f] k6s shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] & lbg] h?/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; ;+:yfnfO{ j'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ shf{sf] ;fFjf,Jofh r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] shf{sf] ;fFjf,Jofh / xh{gf /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df qm[l0fsf gfpFdf ;+:yfdf /x]sf] rn – crn ;Dklt- lwtf]_ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$,;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% tyf ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL gLlt, tyf k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug]{ k|ls|of cl3 j9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfjf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

tklzn

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL o; rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zLsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o kfj{tL hf]zLsf k"hgLo ;;'/f /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . af]wk|;fb tf}hn] ;'/s[i0f j}B zfSo/Tg zfSo ;/f]h efn' ;b:o ;b:o cWoIf pkfWoIf cg'kf tf}hn]–;b:o /hgL j}B–;b:o k|ldnf zfSo–;b:o xl/rGb| knf~rf]s] ;/f]hsfhL knf~rf]s] s[i0fuf]kfn e}n ljh]zs'df/ kf]6] ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;lrj /Tgs]z/L knf~rf]s]–;b:o ;l/tf knf~rf]s]–;b:o lg? e}n–;b:o h'lgtf kf]6]–;b:o cd[t/Tg zfSo /ljGb| tfd|fsf/ c?0fsfhL j}B ljZjgfy tf}hn] ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o lbnzf]ef zfSo–;b:o ;'dgf tfd|fsf/–;b:o ;l/tf j}B–;b:o sf]iffWoIf k|lj0fs[i0f sfo:y ;'/]Gb| s'= >]i7 lw/h ef]l5ef]of lgd{nf tf}hn]–;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o gf/fo0f s[i0f >]i7 ;'lgtf sfo:y–;b:o k|f0f]Zj/L >]i7–;b:o lg= cWoIf tyf lbndfof >]i7–;b:o

rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/df ;/:jtLsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f u/L ;d'b\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k|ltdfsf] cgfj/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kfFr jif{df %) j6f eGbf w]/} kfs{x? lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ;/:jtL k'hfsf] lbg pQm k|ltdfsf] cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf] Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f u/fpFb} af3sf] k|ltdf /flvPsf] atfpg' eof] . $) jif{ cl3 k'/fgf] kf6L ;f]lx :yfgdf /x]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} h]i7 gful/s / afnaflnsfx?sf nflu kfs{

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(&(.*.!@

w'lnv]ndf ;/:jtLsf] k|ltdf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

Cl0fsf] gfd M >L k|ldnf l3ld/] Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M >L w'j| k|;fb l3ld/] Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M nf]s k|;fb l3ld/] Gff=k|=g M@*–)!–)&!–))!^$ Hff/L :yfg M lh=k|=sf nlntk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ %

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= l;tf/fd sfsL{ o; SofDk;sf SofDk; ;ef ;b:o /fhf/fd sfsL{sf k"hgLo lktf l;tf/fd sfsLs { f] *$ jif{sf] pd]/df df3 @$ ut] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v tyf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@).#.@)

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

xfd|f cfb/l0fo bfh'x? lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL, z'e/fh hf]zL tyf ldqx? /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k'hlgo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfl4{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{ wf/0fsf] nflu zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf cfb/0fLo u'? /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

ljsfz a}B ldng >]i7 k|sfz sfoi7

;Gb]z a}B cqmd >]i7

/d]z tf}hn] ;dg zfSo 1fg]Zj/ afb]+

;'dg sfoi7, cWoIf Pj+

P;=Pn=l;= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf

d[To' @)&*.!).!(

:j= s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn k/f]ksf/ d[To'' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfhsf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f cWoIf

k/f]ksf/ d[To'' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, cf·fn

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljZj as }+ sf] 6fn]Låf/f agk]fdf vfk]sf] cgu'dg

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng e}O{/x]sf] vf]k tyf sf]/f]gf lgoGq0f sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cjnf]sgsf nflu ljZj a}+ssf] 6f]nLn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ljZj a}+ssf slG6« 8fO{/]S6/ km]l/; xf8]8 lh/e;, o'lg;]kmsf g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f= Plns lj:r, 8An'Prcf]sf g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f= /fh]z ;Daflh/f] dNn, 8fO{/]S6/ tyf l8lehg k|d'v 8f=;+lutf dNn, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, 8f= cldt e08f/L, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf

k|zf;lso lgb{]zs 8f= /d]z dfsh', 8f= /lhj tyf 8An'Prcf]sf kmf]sn k;{g 8f= kjg pkfWofo nufotnfO{ :jfut ub{} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] :j:ysf sfo{qmd / vf]k cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kfnLsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] lgz' N s cfF v fsf] df]ltljGb'sf] pkrf/ ub{} cfPsf], k|To]s j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf, :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf bIf hgzlQm / cfjZos cf}ifwL lgMz' N s pknAw u/fpF b } :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;+rfng, ljz]if1 ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf sf]le8 }

dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf ag]kf af;Lx?sf nfuL sf]le8 8]l8s]6]8 c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/Psf], gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf ljz]if Wofg lbO{ !)) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ klnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tLn] ;a} j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf vf]k cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] / gu/df (* k|ltztn] vf]k nufO;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] :jf:Yo If]qdf ug{'kg{] s'g} klg sfd afFsL /fv]sf] 5}g pk|]tLn] eGg' eof], xfdL gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo k|lt Psbd} lrlGtt /x]sf 5f} / gu/af;Lx?n] klg :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfng ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' s'df/ dxtf] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . dxtf] n ] ag] k f gu/kflnssfn] vf]ksf] k|ult / sf]le8 dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ePsf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf 8An'Prcf]sf g]kfn k|ltlglw 8f=/fh]z ;Daflh/f] dNnn] vf]k nufPt :jf:Yo If]qdf pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

jif{ @* c+s !^ @)&* df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tLdf e}+;L cfoft ^) k|ltztn] 36\of] b'w pTkfbgdf j[l4

kgf}tL÷ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! ;o %) j8f kf8L ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . e}+;L ;+/If0f sfo{ q md cGtu{ t ut jif{ ;Dd gu/kflnsfn] * ;o ^ j6f kf8L ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 . of] jif{sf] kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf !% ls;fgnfO{ kf8L ljt/0f ub{] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] e};L ;+/If0f sfo{qmdaf6 ;sf/fTds k|efjn] cfk'mx? pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfsf] ;d[l4 s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; af6 dfq}, ;Dej /x]sf] / ca of] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug]{ Gof}}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;'? u/]sf] e}+;L ;+/If0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]lvPsf] atfpb} e}+;L ;+/If0f cleofgs} sf/0f e}+;L cfoft ^) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 eg] e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof / b'w pTkfbgdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] ls;fgsf] hLjgdf v';L Nofpg ;kmn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;d]t ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& af6 kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] jif{ # ;o j6f kf8L gu/kflnsfn] pkxf/ :j?k ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df % ;o ^ j8f kf8L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! ;o %) j8f kf8L ljt/0f ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf 5 .

e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof em08} #% ;o a9\of], cfoft eg] ^) k|ltztn] sdL

e}+;L ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;'? x'g' klxn] gu/kflnsfdf e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof $ xhf/ & ;o $& lyof] . clxn] of] ;+Vof a9]/ * xhf/ @ ;o k'u]sf] 5 . o:t} aflx/af6 gu/kflnsfdf lelqg] e}+;Lsf] ;+Vofdf ;d]t pNn]Vo ?kdf sdL cfPsf] zfvf k|d'v dl0f k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kgf}tL If]qdf e}+;L Aofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf lbk]G› k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ clxn] e}+;L cfoftdf ^) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ e}+;L ;+/If0fdf cfslif{t ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cl3 ;f/]sf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf sf/0f e}+;Lsf] cfoftdf sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] e}+;Lsf] ;+Vofdf ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

b}lgs b'w pTkfbgdf !% xhf/ ln6/n] j[l4, ;+sng s]Gb| % k'Uof]

o;sf] k| T oIf k| e fj b' w pTkfbgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] e}+;L ;+/If0f cleofg ;'? u/]kl5 xfn b}lgs $% xhf/ ln6/ b'w pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 b}lgs #) xhf/ ln6/ b'w pTkfbg x'b} cfPsf]df gu/kflnsfsf] cleofgsf sf/0f b}lgs !% xhf/ ln6/ b'w pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . o:t} gu/kflnsfdf Pp6f dfq} 7'nf] kl/df0fdf b'w ;+sng ug]{ s]G› /x]sf]df clxn] % j6f k'u]sf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cem} s[lif If]qdf w]/} ug{ afFsL /x]sf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0f k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

hGd !(&(.*.!@

ePsf] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|lbk kf}8]nn] gu/kflnsfn] b]zdf g} klxnf] k6s gofF sfo{qmd ul//x]sfn] o;nfO{ pbfx0fLo agfpg] atfPsf 5g . hgtfsf] ;d[l4 s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; af6 dfq}, ;Dej /x]sf] jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OG› k|;fb clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo pk–k|d'v d~h' uf}td, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|lbk kf}8]n, jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7, j8f ;b:o gs'n >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0f k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ af6 e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf ljt/0f ub}{ e}+;L ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] a]t ;'Ts]/L ePsf] e}+;LnfO % xhf/ / cGo a]t ;'Ts]/L ePsfnfO{ @ xhf/sf b/n] gu/kflnsfn] ls;fgnfO{ e};L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . klxnf] jif{ klxnf] a]t JofPsf $& / cGo a]t AofPsf !&) j6f e}+;L kfns s[ifsnfO{ e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . o:t} @)&^÷&& df klxnf] a]t AofPsf ($ / cGo a]tsf #%), cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df klxnf] a]t ! ;o %^ / bf];|f] a]tsf $ ;o *% / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd klxnf] a]tsf $ ;o ## / cGo a]tsf !% ;o ^% j6f e};L kfns s[ifsnfO{ eQf pknAw u/fOPsf] ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] lj:t[t cWoog kZrft s[lif Ifqsf] ljsf; ljgf ls;fgsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} e}+;L ;+/If0f cleofgnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpFb} kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmd

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL tyf cfb/0fLo bfh'[x? lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h", cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns

/fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 ;+rfns

tyf

;+rfns

s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ;+rfns

ljb'/ vqL ;+rfns

xl/z/0f zfxL g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 ;+rfns

;+rfns

;+rfns

;lgn ;'Gb/ ;}+h" ;xfos sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] s]Gb| Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kfdf gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xnn] %) cf} jif{ cyf{t :j0f{ jif{ k|f/De u/]sf] cj;/df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . lhNnfaf;L tyf cfd gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tfsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)@&.!.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!(

:j= huGgfy clwsf/L g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o huGgfy clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @)@&.!.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!(

:j= huGgfy clwsf/L hLjg bz{g ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k"j{ SofDk; k|d'v lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL huGgfy clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|df]b rf}+nfufO{ /fddl0f ;fksf]6f cWoIf ;+rfns ;ldlt

SofDk; k|d'v

jif{ @* c+s !^ @)&* df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

eD'ns ' f !$ ljBfnodf !)&) yfg l:j6/ / Hofs6] e'Dn'÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf !$ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ / ljBfnodf sfo{/t ;xfos sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu l:j6/ / Hofs]6 lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t !$ ljBfnosf ! xhf/ &) hgfnfO{ ( nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] l:j6/ / Hofs]6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . cleofg lnP/ e'Dn' k'Ug' ePsf :yfgLo tyf ;dfh;]jL xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] e'Dn'sf ljBfnodf l:j6/, Hofs]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof]

. …:jf:Yo lzlj/, ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;fdflhs cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu xft]dfnf] ub{} of] k6s ljBfnodf Gofgf] sk8f pknAw u/fPsf] x'FÚ–;+of]hs s'Fj/n] eGg'eof]–…;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 AolQmut vr{df e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf !$ j6f ljBfnosf ! xhf/ &) hgfnfO{ l:j6/ / Hofs]6 pknAw u/fPsf] 5' .Ú e'Dn'sf ;]ltb]jL dfjL l/7\7], ;]ltb]jL dfjL rf}af;, ;]ltb]jL dfjL sfe|], ;]ltb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfno ;flkË, hghfu[lt k|flj pn{]gL, sflnb]jL k|fjL 7f9sf]8\sf, >Lb]jL k|fjL sflQs], u0f]z k|fjL d]n8fF8f, uf]Ndfb]jL k|flj ef/ltufpF,

;]ltb]jL k|flj cvf{}n], b'w'ufpF k|flj rf}af;, dxfb]j k|fjL kf]v/Lrf}af;, gjhfu[lt k|fjL sf]9\sf, afnpGgtL k|fjL l;DynL /x]sf 5g\ . cleofgdf s'Fj/sf 5f]/f kmfNu'0f, 5f]/L ;lngf, b]ljsf yfkf / ah|axfb'/ kx/L ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfno tyf :yfgLox?nfO{ lr;f]sf sf/0f xftv'§f km'6\bf nufpg] lqmd !# ;o yfg lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx ;+:yf dfkm{t o; cl3 e'Dn'sf ljleGg :yfgdf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;lxt /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yf dfkm{t s]lx lbgd} % ;o yfg l:j6/ lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] ;+of]hs s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&* df3 @& ut] lalxaf/

o; r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu tklzn adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? Vfl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'bfF O{R5's g]kfnL clws[t laqm]tf, /lhi68{ kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq sfof{no ;do leq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f M qm=;= ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f !=

Laptop

@=

Laptop

lalzi6Ls/0f-Specification_ 11th Generation Intel Core i5 Processor, 8GB DDR4 RAM 512GB SSD Storage, 15.6 display

;+Vof !$ yfg

Laptop 11th Generation Intel Core i5 Processor, 8GB DDR4 RAM 512GB SSD Storage, 15.6-inch display with Full-HD, NVidia MX330 2GB Graphic

# yfg

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tyf

hLjg bz{g ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

ag]kf g=kf j8f g+= *, sfe|], kmf]=g+=)!!–^^@(!$ / )!!–^^!&#@ O{d]nM chandisaccos@gmail.com , Url: http://www.chandeshwori.coop.np

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf tyf k'gd hf]zL / ltldnf hf]zLsf k"hgLo ;;'/f /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

df]xg÷pld{nf k|wfg dgf]h÷;l/tf e}n /fd]Zj/÷od'gf sfo:y cd/gfy÷lhjgf jfb] >]i7 ;fhg÷tf/f ef]l5ef]of e'jg÷s'nnIdL ef]l5ef]of Gx'R5] eQm÷nIdLd}of d'gfsdL{ lw/]Gb|÷/f]ldgf kf]6] ;'j0f{/fh÷nIdLzf]ef zfSo pbo l;+÷/f]h d':ofh' d'lQmgfy÷sdnfb]jL ef]l5ef]of g/]zdfg÷;ljgf j}bf/ ;'dg÷cdnf sfo:y ;fu/gfy÷k|ljgf jfb] >]i7 ljZj/fh÷/flwsf e}n dx]zrGb|÷zld{nf jfb] >]i7 gljgs'df/ ;fvM /f]zg >]i7 /fd eQm÷;/:jtL j}bf/ lgd{n÷cfs[lt sdf{rfo{ ;'/]z÷;TonIdL ef]l5ef]of dWo]Zj/÷/f]hL ds} ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

xfd|f xfd|f cfb/0fLo u'? tyf lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb df=lj= @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !^ @)&* df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] s]Gb| Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kfdf gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xnn] %) cf} jif{ cyf{t :j0f{ jif{ k|f/De u/]sf] cj;/df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . lhNnfaf;L tyf cfd gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tfsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . hf]l8ofs d]l8 l8li6Jo'6/ k|f=ln=, lj/f6gu/

d]l8 :sfO{ sG;g{ k|f=ln=

Pk]S; kmdf{l;l6sN; k|f=ln=, jL/u~h

d]l86«f]g OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=

sf7df8f}+ sf7df8f}+

a]yfgrf]s kmfd{];L, a]yfgrf]s s]o/ x]Ny kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln eQmk'/

Go" jgb]jL kmdf{, rf}tf/f

a]ghL{ P08 a|bz{

g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8

jL/u~h

sf7df8f}+

u'~h]Zj/L kmdf{, jL/u~h

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an/fd kmfd{];L, w'lnv]n

P; cf/ 8«U; Nofaf]/]l6«S; k|f=ln=

df“ sfln~rf]s d]l8sn xn

lnogf 6«]8 sG;g{ k|f=ln= jL/u~h

lnofgf 6«]8 dfs{]l6ª k|f=ln=

sf7df8f}+

cRo'td kmfd]{;L w'lnv]n

w'lnv]n

jL/u~h

>L cf]d a|bz{ k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

w/z kmfd{];L, bf]nfn3f6

kmdf{lrd k|f=ln=, jL/u~h

l;Dsf Nofaf]/]6f]l/h k|f=ln=

So"l6h kmfd]{;L, sf7df8f}+

e]uf kmdf{:o"l6sN; k|f=ln=

k/fh'nL cf}iflw k;n, vf8Lrf}/

/]Gaf] 6«]8 sG;g{ k|f=ln= jL/u~h

o'lgs 6«]8 ln+s k|f=ln=, jL/u~h

sf7df8f}+

sf7df8f}+

olt kmdf{r]d l8li6Jo"6/ k|f=ln=

bfxfn l;4afaf kmfd{];L

sf7df8f}+

oltr]d l8li6Jo"6/ k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

sdf{rfo{ kmdf{, kgf}tL

PlnoG; OG6/k|fOh]h, sf7df8f}+ j}ej P08 ljgfos kmdf{l;l6sn k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

PS;n kmdf{, nlntk'/ kmdf{g'/f k|f=ln=, nlntk'/

d]R5] lSnlgsn kmdf{

cfbz{ d]l8l;g ;Knfo/

a]n x]Ny s]o/ k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

sf7df8f}+

?kGb]lx

;'lbk kmfd{];L

l8h]lkPn ;':jf:Yo l8lehg

ljz]if kmdf{

sf7df8f}+

ag]kf

kmd{]8 k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

rl08 kmdf{

d]lg d]8 l8l:6«Jo'6/;{ sf7df8f}+

>Ls[i0f kmdf{ 7f8f]af6f] kgf}tL

afnfhL kmdf{, ;fg]kf

ln+s–d]8 k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

kgf}tL

Pl;og kmdf{:o"l6sN; k|f=ln=

lj:qf kmdf{ ln+s k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+

OG:6fO{n 6«]l8ª sG;g{ ;'k/, sf7df8f}+

vf]kf;L

ag]kf

uf}td kmdf{ ag]kf

gd:t] cf}iflw k;n ag]kf

kfFrvfn

nfn'kft] kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln= k]K;Lsf]nf

c;Ld kmfd{];L ;fFufrf]s

hg;]jf d]l8sn xn ;'s'6]

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w'lnv]n÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf kL8f / /f]huf/af6 kmls{P kl5sf] kfl/jf/Ls Aoj:yfkgdf ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf cyft{ ;fdLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ hfg tof/L eO{ k};f a'emfP/ 7luPsf, /f]huf/df hfg l;k l;s]sf / a}b]lzs /f]huf/s} sf/0f dfgl;s ;d:ofdf k/]sf tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 cfDbfgL ePsf] k};fsf] ;b'kof]u u/L hLjg ;xh agfPsf AolQmx?n] w'lnv]ndf v'n]/ kL8f kf]v]sf 5g\ . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsL @( alif{of ljGbf ljsn] a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/df uPsf >LdfgnfO{ ljtfpg k'Ug' eof] . @ jif{ !) dlxgf dn]lzofdf sfd u/]/ s]lx dlxgfd} g]kfn kms{g] tof/Ldf /xg' ePsf >Ldfg ljb]zd} ljt] kl5 ljGbfsf] afFRg] cfwf/ u'Dof] . ;f;' ;;'/fsf] PSnf] ;Gtfg lyP pxfFsf >Ldfg . ljGbfaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgsf] eGbf klg pxfFnfO{ a[4 ePsf ;f;' ;;'/fsf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfNof] . cfkm' afFRg' k5{ eGbf klg pxfFx?nfO{ s;/L arfpg] eGg] lrGtfn] ljGbfnfO{ hLjgaf6 xf/ vfg afWo agfof] . afFRg] /x/ ;lsPsL ljGbfnfO{ ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf dgf]ljdz{stf{n] km]nf kf/] . To;kl5 eg] ljGbfnfO{ >Ldfg d/]/ uP klg afFr]sfx?n] pxfFsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{'

k5{ eGg] ;fx; a9fof] . clxn] ljGbf afFr]/ kl/jf/sf nflu s]lx ug{] of]hgf 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 3/ ePsf lgs] z ;' G bf;n] a} b ] l zs /f]huf/Ldf hfg kgf}tL % sfe|] u}/LufpF 3/ ePsf clbkaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ a'emfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ kfPsf 5}gg . b'aO{ hfg @ nfv %) xhf/ a'emfPsf ;'Gbf; h:t} l;Gw' k fNrf] s s} d] n DrL 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}sf] ynLdf a;f]af; ug{] ;'s'/fgL tfdfª / pgsf b]j/ nId0f tfdfªn] * nfv /sd a'emfP . nId0f ljb]z t uP t/ ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] sfd gkfP kl5 cfkmGt dfkm{t csf{] sfddf nfu]sf 5g\ . ;'s'/fgL, lgs]z h:tf bh{gf} o'jfx?;Fu lnPsf] /sd v8\sfn] lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg . k|x/L, a}b]lzs /f]huf/, lhNnf k|zf;gdf ph'/L ubf{ klg /sd lkmtf{ x'g g;s]sf] lgs]z / ;'s'/fgLn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ! b]lj6f/ 3/ ePsf ;'s'dfg tfdfªn] 5f]/f lgdf tfdfª ;lxt dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª / k|sfz tfdfªsf] ;d]t u/L k|lt AolQm kf]Nof08 hfg] eGb} $÷$ nfv /sd sf7df8f}df /x]sf] leS6f]l/of cf]el/hsf lrgfbf;nfO{ a'emfpg' eof] . ef/t nu]/ Ps dlxgf /fv] kl5 ldn]g eGb} kmsf{Psf lrgfbf;n] g kf]Nof08 k7fP g /sd lkmtf{ kfP . ph'/L lnP/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg nfUbf sfof{Gjog gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

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hGdM !(&(.*.!@

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sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zL tyf cfb/0fLo bfh'[x? lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= -tTsflng x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt_ sf k"j{ sf=;= ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zLsf k"hlgo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 -cWoIf_

cWoIf

/fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7 Zofd s'= >]i7 -d08g_ ljn a= >]i7 -/d]z_ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns a'l4bf; >]i7 k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/ kbdaxfb'/ >]i7 ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ;xb]j sdf{rfo{ /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 t]haxfb'/ aflgof“ -sfhL_ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ldngeQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

;'dg d':ofh'

s]zj kf}8]n

/fh s'= /fodfemL

;+rfns

;+rfns

ps]z tf}hn]

lar a= kfv|Lg

bfdf]b/ clwsf/L

;+of]u e08f/L

/fdrGb| 3f]/;fOg]

ofbj sdf{rfo{

an/fd 3f]/;fOg]

;+rfns

;+rfns

;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns

;+rfns

;+rfns

;+rfns

;'jg k|wfg sfof{no k|d'v

u0f]z lxdfn oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln = kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

@)&*kmfu' df3g @& ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+c+ss!^!^@)&$ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(&(.*.!@

xflb{s >4f~hnL

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'lysf cWoIf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df gZj/ z/L/ TofuL k/d]Zj/df nLg ePsfn] jxfFk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;fdlos 1fgzfnf k':tsfnosf ;+:yfks /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% sf z'erlGtsx? z'e/fh hf]zL, lgj/fh hf]zL, nj/fh hf]zL, /fd hf]zL / l;t'/fh hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'ly kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;fdlos 1fgzfnf k':tsfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(&(.*.!@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;ekflt z'e/fh hf]zLsf k"hgLo lktf tyf dlxnf ;b:o k'gd hf]zLsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf lzIff;]jL /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

hd'gf df]Qmfg k|sfz sfo:y ab|L a= vqL pk;efklt

nDaf]b/ sfo:y ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkf ;b:o

sf]iffWoIf

;lrj

zflGt sfo:y /fh]z >]i7 ;lnidf sfo:y dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o ;b:o s[iff >]i7 /]zf lzNksf/ /d]z >]i7 o'jf ;b:o o'jf ;b:o jl/i7 zfvf k|aGws tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(&(.*.!@

d[To' @)&*.!).@@

:j= /fh]Gb| hf]zL

sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf n]vf clws[t l;t'/fh hf]zLsf] k"hlgo lktf /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] (( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F . j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @)@&.!.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!(

ag]kf, sfe|]

hGdM @)@&.!.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!(

:j= huGgfy clwsf/L

:j= huGgfy clwsf/L

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, j8f sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL huGgfy clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hLjgbz{g ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k"j{ SofDk; k|d'v Pj+ lzIff;]jL huGgfy clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>j0f af]nv]

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{

g]skf Pdfn] kf“rvfn gu/ & g++ j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|]

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

cWoIf Pj+

;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v Pj+ kgf}tL, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s !^ @)&* df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

;'wf/ u[x x}g, s'6lk6 s]Gb| kgf}tLdf /x]sf] ;'wf/ u[xdf Ps o'jfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;'wf/ ug{] gfddf ePsf] oftgfaf6 pgsf] lgwg ePsf] kl/jf/sf] cf/f]k 5 . x'g klg xf] ;'wf/ u[xdf x'g] cdfgjLo oftgfn] w]/} AolQmx? nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgaf6 aflxl/g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm'n] hGdfPsf] 5f]/fnfO{ tx nufpg g;s]/} ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fpg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'Fbf] /x]5 . ToxfF ;xh 9+uaf6 p;n] 6]g{] jfnf 5}g . Tolx sf/0f plgx?n] oftgf lbG5g\ . oftgf / vfg] afgL 5'6fpg] cEof;n] dfG5] nfu' cf}ifwaf6 d'Qm x'g] k|of; u5{ t/ ;Dej 5}g . o;sf] Pp6} pkfo xf] ;fg} b]lv afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] kx'Frdf /fVg' k5{ . lgoGq0f x}g lgodg ul/g' k5{ . ;'v ;'ljwf;Fu} x]/larf/ ul/g' k5{ . d klg To:t} kL8f af]s]sf] AolQm x'F . d]/f] 36gfsf af/]df w]/} s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . sf]lx bf]lif x'Fbf klg sf/jfxLdf kb{}g . sf]lx lgbf{]if eP/ klg sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'g ;S5 . nfu' cf}ifwsf 36gf To;s} pbfx/0f x'g . oxfF ;+utn] lauf/]sf] x'G5 . lauf/]sf] 5 . t/ klg AolQm / 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ Tof] s'/fsf] kQf] x'Fb}g . o'jf cj:yfd} dfG5]sf x/]s s'/fx? lgwf{/0f x'Fbf /x]5g\ . 3/ kl/jf/ klxnf] kf7zfnf /x]5 . w]/}n] ljBfnosf] e/df cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ 5fl8lbPsf x'G5g\ . h;n] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fVb}g, h;n] p;sf] x/]s s[ofsnfksf] lrof]rrf{] ub{}g p;sf ;Gtfgx?sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'g]jfnf 5}g . ;fgf]df ufnL ubf{ l/;fpF b f eg] / lrGtf ug{ ] cleefjsx? eljiodf k5'tfpg' afx]s csf{] pkfo 5}g . ;fgf]df dnf{ eGg] 8/ 7'nf]df dfnf{ eGg] 8/ . o:t} eGg'x'GYof] dnfO{ ;fgf]df xh'/a'afn] . s] eGg'x'G5 h:tf] nfUYof] cflv/ s'/f xf] /x]5 . dfof k|]d hLjg Ifl0fs s'/f x'g\ . dfG5]nfO{ lbg'kg{] ;Tsf/ / ;F:sf/ /x]5 . h;n] ;F:sf/ / ;Tsf/ l;Sb}g p;n] eljiodf b'Mv kfpg] afx]s csf{] s'/} 5}g . ;'v, v'zL, dHhf cfhsf] k':tfsf klxnf] /f]hfO{sf ljifo x'g\ . klxnf] k':tfn] u/] h:tf] d]xgt, kl/>d, Aoj:yfkg / ;Ddfg, ;+:sf/df kl5Nnf] k':tf r'Sg yfn]sf] 5 . d dfq} hfGg], d dfq} ljåfg eGg] cxd\ / k|ljlwsf sf/0f dfG5]x?df 3d08 klg a9\bf] 5 . k|ljlwn] dfG5]x?nfO{ glhs ePsf;Fu 6f9f / 6f9f ePsfnfO{ glhs Nofpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . To;s} ljsf; xf] nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u . cf];f/k;f/ . ljqmL ljt/0f . ufF; 5f8\g' ;fy g5f8\g' . cfdf a'afsf] o:t} lyof] dnfO{ cflzif . x/]s jif{sf bz}+df xf];\ jf c? ;dodf o:t} cflzifx?n] el/Gy] d]/f dl:t:sx? . pxfFx?sf] sf]dn dg / XbonfO{ knkn ?jfpFbfsf] kl/0ffd d}n] ef]Ug k'u]+ . h;sf] ljZjf;df k/]+ p;}n]

dnfO{ wf]sf dfq} lbPg hLjg g} ajf{b agfof] . oltv]/ d h]ndf 5' . h]n leq wf]s]afhsf] kvf{O{df 5' . ;fg}b]lvsf ;fyL xf} xfdL . p;n] s] u¥of] s;f] u¥of] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . d]/f] klg s'g} a]nf ;+nUgtf gePsf] xf]O{g . ;+nUgtfs} cfwf/df d}n] xf]O{g / ul/gF eGg ;Sg] cfwf/ 5}g . To;sf] k|df0f k'Ub}g . t/ klg y'k|} o'jfx? cfh d]/f] h:t} cj:yfdf km;]sf 5g\ . /fHon] t s] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Snf / < 3/ kl/jf/df cleefjsx?n] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?sf] eljiosf af/]df s;n] lnG5 lrGtf < nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] zx/L If]q kf6gdf d]/f] hGd eof] . cefj sd} lyof] . a'af ;/sf/L gf]s/Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . ;fgf] bhf{sf] eP klg a'afn] xfd|f nflu u/]sf] cys d]xgt xfdLn] slxNo} lj;{g' x'Fb}g . pxfFsf] d]xgt / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ nft xfg]s} sf/0f d sf/fuf/fdf alGb hLjg ljtfO{ /x]sf] 5' . pxfFsf] ljZjf;df wf]sf lbPsf sf/0f x/kn lr;f] l5F8Ldf cf}nf efr]/ cfkm}nfO{ sf]tl//x]sf] 5' . 3/sf] PSnf] 5f]/f] d . w]/}n] 5f]/f hlGdPg eg]/ lrGtf u/]sf x'G5g . hlGdPsf] 5f]/fsf] of] tfn b]v]/ slt afa' cfdf l7s} ul/P5 ;'k'q hGdfpg g;lsP klg s'k'q t hlGdPg eG7fGb} xf]nfg\ . k[YjLsf] ef/ s;/L x6fpF < a'af cfdfn] s'g :s'ndf k9\g] < s:tf] :s'ndf k9\g] < s] nufpg] < s] vfg] < s'g} s'/fdf sld ug{' ePg . d]/f] :jefj cWoog ug{]df slxNo} uPg . pxfFx?sf] kx'Fr ljBfno :t/df x'g] eP klg d ;a}nfO{ d]/f] jzdf /flv/x]sf] x'Gy]+ . a'af ljxfg} clkm; hfg], cfdf 3/sf] sfd ug{] . d cfkm' v'zL ug{] . a'af cfdfsf b'O{ 5f]/L klg 5g\ . x/]s afa' cfdfn] 5f]/LnfO{ eGbf w]/} dfof rfx]/ klg grfx]/ klg 5f]/fnfO{ ug{'x'Fbf] /x]5 . rfx] Tof] 5f]/fn] lsg dtna gu/f];\ < of] d]/} cg'ej klg xf] . cleefjssf] w]/} :jtGqtf / Ao:ttf klg ;Gtfg lju|g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . 3/ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ ub{} sIff * df k'u]kl5 cWoog 5fF8] d}n]+ . cWoog ubf{sf klg cg]s 5g\ 36gf . sIff 5f8]/ cGoq hfFbf slxn] lzIfssf] t slxn] 3/af6 ufnL vfO{GYof] . s8f lzIfsx?sf] t vf;} sIff klg lng rfx]gf} xfdLn] . a'afnfO{ k};f dfUg ;lSbg lyPF cfdf dfkm{t cfˆgf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ /sd lng] u/]sf] lyPF . PSnf] 5f]/fsf] s/fdt lyof] of] ;a} . ;fyLx? cg]s vfnsf lyP d]/f . sf]lx ljBfnod} r'/f]6 vfpF eGy] . sf]lx n's]/ ufFhf vfGy] . sf]lx s] uy{] . sf]lx s] uy{] . plgx? klg eGy] dnfO{ hLjgdf Pp6f s'/f slxNo} ge'Ng' . hGd lbg] afa' cfdf / h;n] ;fy lbPsf] 5 To;nfO{ slxNo} g5f8\g' . vfg nfUof vfgf 5f8\g' t/ ;fyLsf] ;fy

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

cg';f/ 8«U; ;]jg u/]+ . 3/ glhs} s'jf lyof] . ljBfno lx8]sf] dfG5] Tolx s'jf ;lxtsf] wf/f jl/k/L x'GYof} . Tolx sf/0f 5'6\of] cWoog . Tof] ;fyLsf] gfd sljGb| ;'gf/ xf] . d k9]s} :s'n xf] p;sf] . xfdL k|foM wf/fdf kfgL lng hfg] lgx'Fdf s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv r'/f]6, r'/f]6df ufFhf /fVb} 8«U; ;d]t ;]jg ug{ yfn]sf lyof}+ . Tolx qmddf ljBfno hfg] pd]/ s6fpFb} 8«U; ;]jgd} nfUg yfn] . cfhsfn x/]s ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ;f]lx pd]/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] lgu/fgL x'g ;s]g eg] o:t} o'jfx?n] ;KnfO{ ug{] 8«U;sf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ . cleefjsn] lbg] /sd 8«U;s} vl/b ljqmLdf k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] dltof/ xfdL h:tf o'jfx? eO{/x]sf 5f}+ . sdhf]/ sfg"g, a]/f]huf/L d'Vo sf/0f xf] . o;sf] cf];f/k;f/ ;xh ePsfn] w]/} o'jfx? vt/fsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 3/ kl/jf/n] cfˆgf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ lgoGq0f, cg'udg / cg'zf;gdf /fVg g;Sbf kl5Nnf] ;do o'jfx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u, cf];f/k;f/ / unt af6f]df nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] gfl;sf ;fFuf ^ l:yt k|x/Ln] lgoldt hfFr ul//x]sf] /x]5 . df]6/;fO{sndf plx ;fyL / d lyof}+ . p;sf] df]6/;fO{sn lyPg . d]/f] df]6/;fO{sn ePsfn] d}n] rnfPsf] lyPF . k|x/Lsf] r]lsË z'? ePkl5 ;fyLn] af]s]sf] Aofu 5f8]/ km/f/ eof] . cfh;Dd klg p;sf] vf]hva/ 5}g .

Aofudf k|x/Ln] 8fO{HofNofj n]lvPsf] PDkm'n, km]gfug n]lvPsf] PDkm'n / gf]lkmg n]lvPsf] PDkm'n km]nf kf¥of] . d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . k|x/Ln] Aofu vf]Nbf vf]Nb} p lsg efUof] < dnfO{ Tof] s'/f yfxf lyPg . p;n] cfˆgf] dfdf3/ ;fFuf glhs} knfF;] ePsfn] d]/f] df]6/;fO{sn ePsfn] k'¥ofO{ lbg eg]sfn] dfq} d}n] p;nfO{ d]/f] k5f8L /fv]/ NofO{lbPsf] lyPF . p efu]kl5 k|x/Ln] d / d]/f] df]6;fO{sn ;lxt 8«U;sf] cf];f/k;f/sf] cleof]udf kqmfp u¥of] . sfe|]sf] k|x/Ln] eQmk'/sf] l;dfgfdf

x'Fb}g lsg cS;/ ;f]r]h:tf] lhGbuLsf] x/]s ;km/ ;f]r]h:tf] lr¶Ldf cf;F' l;afo s]xL 5}g 5}g cfhklg va/ ;f]r]h:tf] k'/fg} 5g\ ;a} of]hgfx? oxfF xf]nf h:tf] 5}g c;/ ;f]r]h:tf]

d]/f] df]6/;fO{sn ePsfn] d}n] rnfPsf] lyPF . k|x/Lsf] r]lsË z'? ePkl5 ;fyLn] af]s]sf] Aofu 5f8]/ km/f/ eof] . cfh;Dd klg p;sf] vf]hva/ 5}g . Aofudf k|x/Ln] 8fO{HofNofj n]lvPsf] PDkm'n, km]gfug n]lvPsf] PDkm'n / gf]lkmg n]lvPsf] PDkm'n km]nf kf¥of] . d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF .

g5f8\g' . d}n] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF t/ To:tf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 . cfkm'n] kbf{ ;a}nfO{ To:tf] ;f]R5' cfkm'nfO{ kbf{ ;a}n] e8\vfnf]df /fv]/ pDsbfF /x]5g\ . Tof] :s'ndf cWoog ug{] s]lx /fd|f ;fyLx? lyP . d]/f] ;+utdf k/]sf clwsf+z v/fa ;+utsf ;fyLx? k/] . s]lxn] sIff ^ d} cWoog 5f8]sf lyP . s]lxn] sIff & d} cWoog 5f8]sf lyP . aNn aNn d}n] sIff * ;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . d}n] klg yk cWoog ug{ 5f8]+ . !% jif{sf] pd]/df cWoog 5f8]sf] afnssf] afndl:ts s] xf]nf < s'g ;+utdf p;n] cWoog 5f8\of] xf]nf < kgf}tLsf] 36gfsf] kf7 klg olx xf] . p t d/]/ uO{ xfNof] . xfdL afFRg]x? To;s} h:tf] 36gfsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5f} + . cfhsfn x/]s ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+ut v/fa x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . gLlh ljBfnodf 5fqfaf;df cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx? To:tf] gsf/fTds sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx? v'n]cfd ljBfno 5f8L 5f8L o:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . o:tf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg u/fpg] xfdL h:t} o'jfx? g} xf}+ . z'?df sd k};fdf jf lgMz'Ns ;]jg ug{ nufpg], ha afgL k5{ ta /sd lnP/, rf]/]/, dfu]/ eP klg vfg' kg{] cj:yfdf k'U5g\ . ±@ cWoog ug{ z'? u/]sf () k|ltzt s]6fs]6Lx? o:tf] ntdf k'u]sf 5g\ . tkfO{ ag] k f, kgf} t L, sf7df8f}, w'lnv]nsf ;8s, xf]6n ulNn, v'Nnf rp/ uf}8fx?df x]g{';\ o'jfx? r'/f]6 leq cg]s lrhx?sf] dHhf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . z'?df plgx? s]lx xf]Og eG7fG5g\ kl5 To;n] cfkm'nfO{ vfO{/x]sf] x'G5 . d}n] olx a;]/ yfxf kfPF . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] o;sf] cleofg klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . s]lx o'jfx?nfO{ kqmfp klg u/]sf] /x]5 . s]lx lbg cl3 w'lnv]nd} tLg hgf o'jf / Ps o'jtL nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u ug{] tof/L ubf{ ub{} kqmfp k/]sf /x]5g\ . lt dWo]sf Ps gLlh ljBfnosf lzIfs klg /x]5g\ . o;n] s'g} ;d'x jf ju{nfO{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . x/]ssf] 3/ leq o;sf] k|j]z x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} /f]Sg ;lsPg eg] ;dfhnfO{ Wj:t agfpF5 . eQmk'/ / sfe|]sf] l;dfgf ;fFuf xfd|f] s]Gb| aGb} uPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ eQmk'/sf] l;dfgfdf kqmfp k/]sf] eGb} eQmk'/df k7fO{of] . oxfF klg d h:tf y'k|} ;fyLx? Ps ePsf 5f}+ . d]/f] ufpFs} Pshgf ;fyL lyP . pgL @) aif{sf eP5g\ . pgn] klg sIff * cWoog u/]/ 5f8]sf lyP . pgs} nx}nx}df d km;]+ . x'g t d]/f] sdhf]/L xf] . d}n] pgn] eg]sf] gdfg]sf] eP s'/} ;lsGYof] . To:tf] x'g ;s]g . z'?df d}n] pgL / pgLh:tf c? ;fyLx?sf] cfu|x

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kqmfp u/]sfn] dnfO{ eQmk'/df k7fO{ lbof] . cWoog 5f8]/ @ dlxgf d}n] sf7df8f}df Ps k;ndf sfd u/]sf] lyPF . ToxfF klg nfdf] ;do sfd ul/g . cgnfO{g ha ul//x]sf] lyPF . cgnfO{df ;fdfg PKnfO{ u/]kl5 xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;le{; lbP/ b}lgs % ;o b]lv Ps xhf/ sdfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . klxn] nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg u/] klg kl5Nnf] ;do d}n] To;sf] k|of]u k"0f{t aGb u/]sf] lyPF . cem cf];f/k;f/ t dnfO{ z+sf klg lyPg .

Tof] sfddf d]/f] ;fyL ;lqmo /x]5 . x/]s 7fpFdf p;n] dnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] /x]5 . d]/f] rfxgf cg';f/ a'afn] g} sfof{no ;xof]uLs} tnaaf6 kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn vl/b ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f x/]s cfjZostf k"/f ePsf lyP . d]/f] ;fyLn] s] sfd u5{ dnfO{ g} yfxf lyPg / 5}g klg . aLrsf] ;dodf p;n] dnfO{ e]6\of] / ;xof]u dfUof] . d}n] p;sf] cfu|xnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsgF / d km;]+ . bz}+s]f ljbf ePsfn] ;xh klg lyof] . p;n] 8«S; sf] dfkm{t Nofpg] / s;nfO{ ljqmL u5{g\ < dnfO{ s]lx yfxf 5}g . cg';Gwfg x'Fb} lyof] / eof] klg . t/ klg pgnfO{ km]nf kfg{ k|x/LnfO{ xDd] xDd] k¥of] . d eg] ;fyLnfO{ lbPsf] ;fyn] kml;/x]sf] 5' . kL8fdf 5' . 6f]nfO{ /x]sf] 5' . ;fy lbFbf km;]sf] kL8faf]wn] cfkmGt;Fu nHhfaf]w ePsf] 5 . d t k/]F k/]+ c? o'jfx? o:tf] sfo{af6 hf]lug' k5{ . of] cleofgdf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . o'jfx? ls t ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . ls t o:t} s'sd{df 5g\ . ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ ;lx dfu{df Nofpg /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?n] ;f]Rg] a]nf ePsf] xf] ls <

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lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

cfugdf h'g v';L 5f]l8 uPy]F d kmls{bFf lyPg 3/ ;f]r]h:tf] of] d]/f] cg'ean] k|df0fLt u/]sf] xf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 lhGbuLe/ ;f]r]h:tf] efjgf kf7s

j}zfv #)=========== kflnsfn] d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL 36fpg] u/L dtbftf gfdfjnL ;l6{Ë ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf !* jif{ k'u]sf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof cBfjlws u/] s f] 5 . rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfdf @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf !$%#( dtbftf lyP . @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] tYofÍdf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] gfd ;dfj]z ug{] !* jif{ dflysf !(&%! hgf 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf dtbftf ;+Vof @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd !^%#* /x]sf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd !* jif{ eGbf dflysf gful/sx?sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof @)**& /x]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd @%&(& dtbftf /x]sf] 5 . a]yfGRff]s ufpFkflnsfdf dtbftf !$$^) sfod ePsf 5g\ . kf}ifd;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf !* jif{ dflysfn] dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd n]vfPsf 5g\ . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf dtbftf eGbf @ xhf/ $@ hg;+Vof w]/} 5 . kfFrvfndf dtbftf eGbf ^@&! hg;Vof w]/} 5 . d08gb]pk'/df #)^& dfq} hg;+Vof w]/} b]lvG5 . dxfef/tdf #**% hg;Vof km/s 5 . /f]zLdf !## hg;+Vof dtbftf eGbf km/s 5 . hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df ag]kfdf sd dtbftfn] gfdfjnL e/]sf] b]lvG5 . !@ xhf/ hg;+Vof ylkFbf @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgaf6 @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd & xhf/ dfq} dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . hg;+Vof eg] w]/} ylkPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf dtbftf / hg;+Vofsf] cGt/ #)@%@ /x]sf] 5 . kgf}tLdf !$!@& dtbftf sd 5g\ eg] w'lnv]ndf !)%&$ dtbftf sd 5g\ .

lzIff;]jL========== hf]zLn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f u/]sf 5g\ . hf]zLsf] lgwgn] ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . kf6gdf hlGdP/ %& jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ag]kfdf lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg hf]zLn] lzIffsf] ;'wf/ tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu nfdf] ;do b]lv of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . hf]zLsf b'O{ >LdtL ;lxt % 5f]/f / ^ 5f]/L dWo] sfG5L >LdtLsf] @)&@ ;fndf lgwg ePsf] 5 . hf]zL kl/jf/nfO{ k/]sf] zf]sdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ;dj]bgf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] /fh]Gb| hf]zL k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

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;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'gfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ;fy} dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . @& / @* ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 ;fy} vr{ klg a9\g]5 . afFsL lbgdf k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe x'gfn] efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGqM ç x|L+ gdM. @(–$ ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, nfdf] t/ sl7g ofqf, ljBfdf ?lr a9\g]5, @& / @* ut] ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf, 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f]x|+ km6\ M

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;lxt kmfu'g ! ut]af6 z'ef/De ag]kfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ckf/ dfof / ;b\efj;lxt yk ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfu ePsf]n] olx )&* kmfu'g ! ut]af6 o; kf]lnlSnlgsdf pRr cTofw'lgs k|ljlw÷d]l;g / yk Joj:yfkg ;lxt ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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