Year 29 issue 16

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !^ @)&( kmfu'g $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 16 Feb. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ljKnjsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ‘plb{’ w'lnv]n÷;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg uf]/vfkq b}lgs dfkm{t Dofb hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljgfz tyf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;DaGwL d'2fdf

ePsf] cfb]z adf]lhd xflh/ x'g Dofb hf/L u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n ( sf sfG5f nfdf b'O{ jif{ cl3 g} Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP eg] vfgLvf]nf % sf /]zd g]kfnLn] klg ljKnj ;d'x 5f8]/ Pdfn]df k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cGo sfo{stf{x? klg ;f]lx kf6L{df 5}gg\ . s]lx s]lx g]tfx? ;f]lx kf6L{df s[oflzn afFsL @ k]hdf

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& jif{ b]lv ‘k]lG8ª’ df jgsf d'2f tf/]v u'hfb{} cleo'Qm df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf & jif{ k'/fgf d'2f sfg"g cefjsf sf/0f k]lG8Ëdf 5g\ .

P]g / sfo{If]q aflemFbf b]ze/sf l8lehg jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . d'2f km};nf gx'Fbf & jif{ cl3 btf{ ePsf d'2fsf cleo'Qmx?n] tf/]v u'hfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . …d'2f btf{ ug{] clwsf/ x'G5 km};nf ug{] sfo{ljlw 5}gÚ–l8lehg jg clws[t b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…P]g ;+zf]wg gx'Fbf;Dd d'2f btf{ ug{] t/ km};nf ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf 6'lËg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú …;+3Lotfkl5 k|b]zdf ;dfof]hg ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no / To;df ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+3Lo jg P]gn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ d'2fsf] km};nf ug{ ;Sb}gg\Ú– l8lehg ag clws[t b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …P]gdf ;+3sf sd{rf/Lx?n] dfq} d'2f x]g{] pNn]v ePsfn] k|b]zsf sd{rf/Ln]

d'2f x]g{] ldn]g . sfe|]df dfq} geO{ b]ze/sf l8lehg ag clws[tx?n] btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf] km};nf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú tLg txsf] ;/sf/aLr sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf c:ki6tf x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f:tL kfPsf 5g . sfg'gsf] km/s–km/s JofVofsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf x'g . …kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsfÚ jg d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/Ln] dfq} x]g{] sfg'gL Joj:yfn] k|b]z cGtu{tsf sfof{non] d'2f km};nf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+3Lotf sfo{fGjog kl5 ;fljs lhNnf jg sfof{no k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno dftxt /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno cGtu{t l8lehg jg sfo{fno cl:tTjdf 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] jg P]g, @)&^ n] k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{t /x]sf l8lehg jg sfo{fnosf] cl:tTj klg l:jsf/]sf] 5 t/ ;f]xL P]gdf l8lehg jg clws[t eGgfn] …g]kfn ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] l8lehg jg sfo{fnosf] k|d'v ;Demg'k5{Ú eGg]

pNn]v 5 . pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ ;+3Lo jg P]gn] k|b]z cGtu{tsf l8lehgn] ag clws[t lrGb}g . b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l8lehgn jg clws[tn] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{] Joj:yf ub{} …d'2f x]g{] clwsf/LÚsf ¿kdf l8lehgn jg clws[tnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . t/ P]gdf g]kfn ;/sf/ -;+3Lo ;/sf/_ sf] sd{rf/L eg]sfn] l8lehg jg clws[tx¿n] & jif{ b]lv d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf 5}gg\ . cw{Goflos lgsfo jg sfo{fnoaf6 d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfu]sf sf/0f cf/f]lktx¿ @)&# ;fn ;fpg b]vL tf/]v wfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . @)&# ;fpg & ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf uf]s'n] uflj; & a:g] kbdaxfb' / df] Q mfg, kmf]lS;Ë6f/ & sf sfG5fnfn 3nfg, aNynL * sf dfqj yfkf ;d]tnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] jGohGt' ag]nsf] ca}B ljqmL ljt/0f tyf Aoj;fo u/]sf] cleof]udf af ( r ((@^ gDj/sf] af]n]/f] uf8L ;lxt

d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . @)&# ;fpg & ut] d'n'sL P]gsf] !!* sf] % / !) df Aoj:yf eP adf]lhd hgxL $% ;o w/f}6L dfu u/L tf/]vdf 5fl8Psf] lyof] . @)&# d+l;/ @ ut] dfwj yfkfn] uf8L a'emL nu]sf 5g\ . @)&* h]7 % ut]sf] tf/]v u'hf/]sf yfkf clxn];Dd xflh/ ePsf 5}gg\ . @)&# ebf} !^ ut] d'2f btf{ ePsf] ca}B sf7 cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg eO{ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 6]sk|;fb x'dfufO{n] uf8L a'em]/ uP kl5 tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ . @% j6f d'2f dWo] !% j6f d'2fsf k|ltjfbLn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ . h;df #$ hgf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df % j6f, @)&$÷)&% df $ j6f, @)&^÷)&& df @ j6f, @)&&÷)&* df & j6f, @)&*÷)&( df ^ j6f / @)&(÷)*) df ! j6f u/L @% j6f d'2f btf{ eO{ km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] jghGo;Fu ;DalGwt !( j6f, jGohGt' ;DjGwL ^ j6f 5g\ . %^ hgf k|ltjfbL dWo] #$ hgfn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf 5g\ eg] @@ hgf lgoldt tf/]vdf 5g\ .

rnfn÷ufpFkflnsfn] k|fKt ug{] ljleGg >f]taf6 aflif{s % lsnf]ld6/ ;8s kSsL ug{] ufpFkflnsf cWoIfsf] klxnf] lg0f{onfO{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ah]6df ;d]t ;dfj]z u/]/ rfn' jif{ leq} ;DkGg x'g] u/L a]yfGrf]ssf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf

kf6Lvs{ rnfn u0f]:yfg cfn'af/L kf6L d';Lvf]N;f ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . …a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf k|j]z u/] nuQ} gful/sx?n] sfnf]kq] ;8sdf ofqf ug{ kfpg]5g\Ú– ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] afFsL ^ k]hdf

hUuf lsQfsf6df ‘;s;’ clxn]sf] gofF lgodn] …rf/ cfgf 8]8 bfdÚ eGbf sd lsQfsf6 x'Fb}g ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx dfkm{t hUuf alu{s/0f u/]/ dfq} lsQfsf6 ug{] lg0f{o u/];Fu} ;'g;fg gfkL sfof{nodf lj:tf/} rxnkxn z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kfF r vfn, w'lnv]n / ag]kf gu/kflnsf tyf rf}/Lb]p/fnL / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf

afx]s cGo kflnsfx?n] hUuf alu{s/0f u/]sf 5}gg . gfkL sfof{non] lxpFbsf] ;donfO{ lkmN8 cyft{ -hUuf 5'§ofpg] sfd_ klg olx ;dodf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lsQfsf6 /f]lsFbf ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] le8 sd ePsf] eP klg ;a} kflnsfx?sf] alu{s/0f eP kl5 le8 afFsL & k]hdf

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j]dtnaL pDd]bjf/ @)&$ ;fndf pDd]bjf/ ePsf t/ lgjf{rgdf ePsf] vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfPsf sog AolQm @)&( df bf]xf]l/P. sf]lx ljhoL eP. sf]lx pDd]bjf/ dfq} ag]. lgjf{rg P]g / sfg"g a'em]/ xf]; jf ga'em]/, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] s/sfkdf k/]/ xf]; jf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ePsf sog AolQmx?n] Tolx ;Dem] @)&$ ;fndf ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / To;kl5sf] vr{ ljj/0fsf] lx;fa lstfa. Tolx jif{ ePsf] ;+3 / k|b]z txsf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ klg cfof]un] lbPsf] ;dol;df / lx;fa a'emfpg] Aoj:yf sfuhdf dfq} l;ldt ePsf] 5. sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf gb]lvFbf;Dd jf sfof{Gjogsf af/]df s'/f gp7\bf;Dd s;}nfO{ dtnasf] ljifo ePg. ha lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] kb w/fkdf k/]sf], ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g /f]s nufO{Psf] / sfg"gdf ePsf] Aoj:yf s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] 3f]if0ffn] pDd]bjf/x? ;nanfPsf 5g\. cflQPsf 5g\.

To;s} c;/ jf k|jfx xf] @)&( ;fndf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf ;+3 / k|b]zsf ztk|ltzt AolQmx?n] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] vr{ ljj/0f ;lx unt h] xf];\ sfuhkq a'emfPsf 5g\. o;n] k'li6 u5{ g]kfndf sfg"g ag]/ dfq} x'Fb}g To;sf] ;lx / s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] xf] eg] ;'zf;g d'vdf / zAbdf dfq} xf]O{g Aojxf/df g} b]lvG5.

Tolx sfg"gsf] kfngf gu/]sf sfe|]knfGrf]ssf !##$ pDd]bjf/n] clxn] /fi6«klt ;dIf u'xf/ dfu]sf 5g\. b]ze/sf pDd]bjf/x?n] Psd'i6 u'xf/ dfUg 5ftf ;+u7gx?n] cfj]bg lbg cfAxfg u/]sf 5g\. hfFbfhfFb} ;/sf/n] ug{ gldNg] t/ /fi6«klt sfof{non] /fi6«klt dfkm{t ldgfxf lbg ;Sg] lemgf] Aoj:yfnfO{ ;dfpFb} pDd]bjf/x?n] ljj/0f dflkmsf] cfAxfg u/]sf x'g\. o;cl3 hl/jfgf a'emfO{ ;s]sf xsdf eg] of] ldgfxfsf] Aoj:yf / cfAxfg cfjZos x'Fb}g. plgx?sf] xsdf of] lgj]bg / k|s[of pko'Qm 5}g. lgjf{rg cfof]un] :yfgLo tx @)&( df pDd]bjf/ ePsfx?n] vr{ ljj/0f ;dod} ga'emfpg] pDd]bjfx?nfO{ hl/jfgf tf]Sb} ;dodf hl/jfgf gtf]Sg] pDd]bjfx? ljhoL ePsf] cj:yfdf kb ;d]t vf/]h x'g] lg0f{o u/] kl5 hgk|ltlglwx? kb hf]ufpg /fi6«klt ;dIf xf/u'xf/ ug{ k'u]sf x'g. lgjf{rg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] hl/jfgf @)&( kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ga'emfPdf @)&( r}q ! ut]af6 lgjf{lrt kb vf/]h x'g] lg0f{o ul/;s]sfn] To; cufj} ;d:ofsf] plrt ;dfwfg vf]Hg /fi6«klt ;dIf ldgfxfsf] nflu Psd'i6 lgj]bg lbg pko'Qm ljsNk xf]. ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]/ hl/jfgf ldgfxf gx'g] ePsfn] pDd]bjf/x?n] /fi6«klt u'xfg{ yfn]sf x'g\. kmfu'g d;fGt leq /fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 lg0f{o x'g ;s]g eg] ls hl/jfgf a'emfpg' k¥of] ls t kb hfFbf ;d]t r'krfk a:g' k¥of]. lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{on] ;a} pDd]bjf/x? ;s;df k/]sf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&( a}zfv #) ut]sf nflu @ xhf/ % ;o $ dWo] pDd]bjf/ dWo] ! xhf/ # ;o #$ hgfn] ljj/0f a'emfPgg\. ! xhf/ ! ;o &) pDd]bjf/n] a'emfP. ljj/0f ga'emfpg]x? dWo] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lxt lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? ! ;o (& hgf 5g\. h;df j8fcWoIfx? / ;b:ox? 5g\. sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] klg ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf & ;o hgk|ltlglw k|ToIf tkm{ lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP. lt dWo] % ;o # hgfn] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\. lgjf{lrt x'g g;s]sf ^ ;o ^^ hgfn] ljj/0f a'emfP. rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw s;}n] klg ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\. ufpFkflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf nflu # nfv %) xhf/ / cGosf] xsdf ! nfv %) xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5. gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIf / ;b:ox?n] @÷@ nfv hl/jgf a'emfpg' kg{]5. sfe|]df dfq} @$ s/f]8 %& nfv hl/jgf c;'n x'g]5. hgk|ltlglwaf6 dfq} # s/f]8 %) nfv c;'n x'g]5. j8fcWoIfx? rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf ( hgf, t]dfnsf %, w'lnv]n !, gdf]a'4 %, kgf}tL #, kfFrvfn !, e'Dn' !, d08gb]pk'/ %, /f]zL @, vfgLvf]nf ! hgf j8f cWoIf u/L ## hgf j8f cWoIfn] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\. sfe|]df ! ;o #% j6f j8f 5g\. hgk|ltlglwx? dWo] vfgLvf]nfsf #, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf $& hgf, t]dfn @#, w'lnv]n !, gdf]a'4 $%, kgf}tL !@, kfFrvfn (, e'Dn' $, d08gb]pk'/ #$, /f]zL @) hgf u/L ! ;o (& hgf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\. dxfef/t, a]yfGrf]s, ag]kfsf clwsf+z hgk|ltlglwx?n] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\. ;dod} ljj/0f a'emfpg cfof]usf] of] lg0f{o bafad"ns / sfof{Gjogsf lx;fan] plrt 5.

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ag]kf÷lhTg' eGbf ;xeflutf dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ut zlgaf/ ag]kfsf] nfos'df ls08/ cf]nlDks ePsf] 5 . cln{rfON8x'8 P8's]zg l6r;{ P;f]l;P;g, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ g]kfn / g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ePsf] pQm ls08/ cf]nlDkssf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?df v]ns"bk|ltsf] ?rL a9\g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] . ljBfnox?sf] ;dGjo / Pstfsf] efjgf a9\ g ] afnaflnsfx?sf] k|ltef ;d]t k|:km'6g x'g] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ;fg} pd]/af6 v]ns'bsf] dxTj / ;d'xsfo{df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|'dv ljdnf ;fksf]6f, O{nfsf

k|x/L sfo{nosf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, lzIff zfvf clws[t lzj/fh lqkf7L, j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb], KofA;g ag]kfsf cWoIf s'df/ dfgGw/, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf leqsf cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL, a]n/ ls8\; Sof6, k|utL k|eft, sfe|] dflj-P_ sfe|] dflj -lj_, Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dL, O{zf d]df]l/on nufot !! j6f k"j{ k|fylds ljBfnosf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k" j { k| f ylds ljBfnoaf6 @ ;o *) hgf ljBfyL{ v]ndf ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] bz{ssf ?kdf sl/a ^ ;o bz{s ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . k|lt:kwL{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ d]8n / k|df0fkqåf/f k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo PstfsL cWoIf ljgf zdf{ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] ljrf/

df}nfPsf] bnfn ;dfhjfbL uGtJo ;dfhjfb Pp6f o:tf] Joj:yf xf], hxfF b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ cy{tGqsf] :jfldTj k"0f{ ?kdf ;/sf/sf] clwgdf x'g] ub{5 . h;nfO{ ;fdflhs :jfldTj klg elgG5 . o:tf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts Joj:yf c+lusf/ ug]{ /fi6«nfO{ ;dfhjfbL /fi6« eGg] ul/G5 . ;dfhjfb eGg] lalQs} dfS;{ – P]ª\u]N;–n]lgg–dfcf]n] kl/sNkgf u/] h:tf] x'ax' j}1flgs ;dfhjfb g} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . zAbdf ;dfhjfb t/ Jojxf/df ;fdGtjfb, lgDg k'FhLjfb, k'FhLjfb, sfNklgs ;dfhjfb dfS;{s} ;dob]lv lyP . dfS;{n] cg';Gwfg ug'{ ePsf] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb–;Dojfb jf:tjd}} tL ;a} cw{srN6f,cy{lxg, ju{lxg ?kdf ;f/xLg sfNklgs ;fDojfb k'FhLjfb lj?4sf] cg';Gwfg ;lxt ljb|f]x dfq kSs} lyPg . ljleGg /+usf unt ;dfhjfbL wf/f lj?4sf] cg';Gwfg klg lyof] . dfS;{–Pª\u]N;sf] lgwgkl5 dfS;{–Pª\u]N;sf] gfd ;d]t ld;fP/ b]vf k/]sf ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfb ;fdflhs cGw /fi6«jfb, z+;f]wgjfbL ;dfhjfblj?4 n]lggn] ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . n]lggsf] lgwgkl5 :6flngn] emg\ v/fa ;dfhjfbL wf/f zAbdf ;dfhjfbsf] 7"nf–7"nf gf/f nufpg] Jojxf/df eg] ;fd|fHojfbL / kmfFl;jfbL;Fu d'G6f] hf]8\b} lx8\g] r/d cj;/jfbLx? lj?4n8\g' k¥of] . dfcf]sf] ;do;Dd cfO{k'Ubf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb ;fDojfbnfO{ g} pN6fpg vf]Hg] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf k|ltqmflGt ug]{ / k'FhLjfb k'g{:yfkgf ug]{ ;Ddsf ;fdflhs ;fd| f Hojfb z+ ; f] w gjfbL ;dfhjfb b]vfk¥of] / tL ;dfhjfb;Fu eLif0f ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]sf] lgwgkl5 rLgn] ;d]t cfˆgf] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL–;fDojfbL dfu{ kl/Tofu u/]/ lrlgof ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf ;+;f/e/ ljleGg lsl;dsf æ;dfhjfbÆ k|of]udf rln/x]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/Lx? ;lxtsf] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL, k'/ftgkGyL oyfl:yltjfbL / bnfn k' F h LjfbL zlQmx?;F u sf] ;xsfo{ d f g] k fndf nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb / ptf pQ/ sf]l/ofdf sf]l/og ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf af]lnleog ;dfhjfb, o"/f]kdf o"/f] ;dfhjfb k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+;f/df ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGt !( cf}+ ztfAbLsf] !*#)–!*^) ;Dd clt g} cfbz{sf] ?kdf /xFb} cfof] . ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtsf] uj{af6 ;fDojfbL l;4fGtsf] hGd eof] . ;+;f/e/ hltklg gofF d'n'sx?

5g\ tL ;a}n] yf]/}–yf]/} dfqfdf ePklg ;dfhjfbsf] k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . @) cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ cfO{k'Ubf ;+;f/el/ g} tLgj6f bz{g ax't rrf{df cfP k'FhLjfb, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb . of] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fdf cfwfl/t 5 / o;nfO{ ;+;f/sf ljleGg b]zx?n] cfˆgf] cg's'ntfdf cnu–cnu9+uaf6 JofVof, ljZn]if0f / nfu' ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfhsn afdkGyL / sDo'lgi6 eGg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? leq larf/ l;4fGt / bz{gsf af/]df vf;} 5nkmn, ax;, :s'lnª g} x'g 5f]8]sf 5g\ . sDo"lgi6 / sfFu]|;x? Pp6} d~rdf b]lvg] ub{5g\ eg] pgLx? lar p2]Zo Tolt w]/} km/s ePh:tf] klg nfUb}g . cfh;Ddsf] ;donfO{ s]nfpFbf s'g} larf/ /fd|f] 5 eg] Tof] xf] ;dfhjfb, larf/, l;4fGt, lrGtg / cfbz{sf] r]t ePsf] ;dfhjfb g} xf] . ;+;f/el/sf] slj, snfsf/, ;flxTosf/ / /rgfsf/x?sf ;Dk"0f{ /rgfx?nfO{ s]nfP/ lgofNg] xf]eg] ;a} s[ltx? jf:tjd} ;dfhjfbL dd{, efjgf / ;kgf af]s]sf x'g]

k'“hLjfb

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e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ ub{5g\ . ;dfhfjbn] d eGbfklg xfdL, d]/f] eGbfklg xfd|f] ;femf :jfldTj / ;femf bfloTj axg ub{5 . ;dfhjfbdf 6f9f6f9f eP/ a/flnPsf efjgfx?nfO{ glhs lvRg] sfd ub{5 t/ kF'hLjfbn] glhs ePsfx?nfO{ 6f9f6f9f k'¥ofpg] sfd ub{5 . g]kfndf ;dfhjfbsf] klxnf] ;kgf a'Gg] o'u k'?ifx? k'iknfn / lakLn] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ul7t sf]lz; z'? u/]sf lyP . k'iknfnn] sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfhjfbdf s'g} ;|f]t ;fwg / ;Ifd Pj+ kx'Fr gePsfx?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf /fv]/ ;f]r]sf lyP . g]kfndf Go"g ;fIf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf /f0ffx?sf] qm'/ zf;gsf ;fd' k'iknfnn] cfˆgf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf lyP . :jo+ k'iknfn klg s'g} s'n 3/fgf jf 7"nf] hldGbf/sf] kl/jf/af6 cfPsf kfq xf]Ogg\ . w]/} k9] n]v]sf lj4fg klg xf]Ogg\ . pgsf] klxrfgsf] cfwf/ eg] ;lxb u+ufnfn pgsf bfh' lyP . Tof] afx]s pgsf] klxrfgsf] csf]{ cfwf/ lyPg\ . pgLk"0f{ /fhgLltdf xf]ldg] ;dodf pgsf] lszf]/ cj:yf g} lyof] . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k|1f kl/ifbaf6 ;'? pgsf] /fhgLlt g]skf :yfkgf ;d]t pgs} g]t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbsf] dfu{lrq sf]g{ :yfkgfy{ g]skf k6s–k6s 6'6km'6 / ljefhgsf] l;sf/ x'gk'Uof] . @)%! ;fndf klxnf] sDo"lgi6sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g b]lv @)&$ ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rg;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf ;+o'Qm 3f]if0ffkq / lgjf{rg df]rf{ ;lxt Pstfsf] z'qdf 7"nf b'O{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] sDo"lgi6 ;/sf/ lgdf{0f eof] . t/ Tof] klg l6Sg ;s]g 3'ldO{ lkm/L ?Dhf6f/em}+ km]/L klgb'O{ afdkGyL bnx? lar ;Qf :jfy{n] ;lds/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . k'iksdn bxfn t];|f] kN6 ax';+Vos gofF cg'xf/nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ l;+xb/jf/ l5/]sf 5g\ . pgL;Fu b'O{ gofF / b'O{ k'/fgf ;f/yLx?n] ;fy lnPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] afdkGyL k[i7e"ld ePsf dGqLx? lji0f' kf}8]n / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 5g\ eg] gofF zlQmsf] ?kdf pbfPsf] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt /lj nfld5fg] gful/stf ljjfbsf sf/0f pgn] ;Qf / ;+;baf6 xft w'g' k/]s]f 5 . of] ;du| Joj:yfk|lt km/s dt /fVg] ;gftg lxGb' /fi6« / /fh;+:yfsf] d'Vo Ph]08f p7fP/ k'g?bo ePsf] /fk|kfsf cWoIf klg of] ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . km]l/klg of] /+uLlj/+uL ;/sf/dfly cfd b]zjf;Ln] w]/} ck]Iff u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;bfaxf/ lvr8Lsf] efG5f h:tf] g]kfnL /fhgLltn] cem}klg b]zdf cfzfsf] ls/0f 5g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . gofF ag]sf] afd g]t[Tj elgPsf] ;/sf/ s]lx dlGqx?sf] ljut / jt{dfgn] cfd b]zjf;LnfO{ cfzf / e/f];fsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfjfbL, afdkGyL lgVv/ u0ftGqjfbL / dw]zjfbLbnx?sf] ldl>t :jfy{n] hf]l8Psf] ;Qf ;dLs/0fn] b]zn] s;/L ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"ltlbnfpg ;Snf < cfhd'n'ssf] l/Qf esf/Ln] lgDTofPsf] ;+s6, af6f] la/fPsf] lzIffIf]q, x'g]vfg] ju{ d}qL :jf:Yo If]q dnhn / ahf/ Joj:yfkg gePsf] s[lif, o'jfsf] r/d a]/f]huf/Ln] pAhfPsf] j}b]lzs knfog / b]zd} s]lx u/]/ vfg] pT;fx / phf{ ePsf

sf] bkmf %*-!#_ adf]lhd ljKnjsf=========== cleo' Qmx?nfO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg ;"rgf 5g\ . zflGt k|s[ofdf cfPsf] pQm kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? uf]/vfkq x]/]/ xflh/ ug{ hfg] ls ghfg] cgle1 5g\ . s]lxn] afx]s c?n] pQm ;"rgfsf af/]df cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . cbfntn] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljgfz d'2fdf d08gb]pk'/ # sf rdf/ l;+ nfdf, w'lnv]n ( sf sfG5f nfdf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ^ sf l8NnLk|;fb b'nfn, kgf}tL $ sf x'2axfb'/ jfO{jf, d08gb]pk'/ !) sf z+s/k|;fb g]kfn, w'lnv]n ^ sf ;'jf; b]jh', d08gb]pk'/ !) sf ef]nfk|;fb g]kfn, rf}/Lb]p/nL # sf ofbj 9'+Ë]n, kgf}tL $ sf ;'Gb/ /fodfemL, kgf}tL $ sf clgn /fodfemL 5g\ . ;'Gb/ / clgn bfh'efO{ x'g\ . To:t} lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ d'2fdf /fd]5fk pdfs'08 ^ sf z/b /;fO{nL, rf}/Lb]p/nL % sf n]v/fh uhd]/, d08gb]pk'/ @ sf sfG5f nfdf, vfgLvf]nf % sf /]zd g]kfnL, vfgLvf]nf % sf k|tfk tfdfª uf]n] /x]sf 5g\ . d'2f btf{ ePsf dWo] clwsf+z AolQm ljKnj ;d'xdf 5}gg . cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Dofb a]kQ] tfd]n eO{ cfPsfn] cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ k|ltjfbLx?sf gfddf d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$

jif{ @( c+s !^ @)&( kmfu'g $ ut] ljxLjf/

k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s pNn]lvt Dofb leq cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . cbfnt pkl:yt geO{ Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kl5 s'g} ph'/ afh'/ gnfUg] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)&& kmfu'g @! ut] tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ / ljKnj ;d'xsf k|d'v g]qljqmd rGb aLr tLg a'Fb} ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfdf b'a} kIf g]kfn ;/sf/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofx? jft{f / ;Djfbaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;xdt ePsf], g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ cfkm\gf ;a} /fhgLlts lqmofsnfk zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ug{ ;xdt ePsf], g]kfn ;/sf/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly nufPsf] k|ltaGw x6fpg, sf/fuf/df /x]sf kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{st{f l/xfO{ ug{ / ;Dk"0f{ d'2fx? vf/]h ug{ ;xdt ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsflng ;/sf/n] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / k//fi6« ;Nnfxsf/ /fhg e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf jftf{ 6f]nL agfPsf] lyof] . ljKnj ;d'xn] v8\u axfb'/ ljZjsd{f …k|sf08Ú / pboaxfb'/ rnfpg] …bLksÚ ;lDdlnt jft{f 6f]nL agfPsf] lyof] . b'j} tkm{sf aft{f 6f]nLn]

cfh d'n'ssf] l/Qf esf/Ln] lgDTofPsf] ;+s6, af6f] la/fPsf] lzIffIf]q, x'g]vfg] ju{ d}qL :jf:Yo If]q dnhn / ahf/ Joj:yfkg gePsf] s[lif, o'jfsf] r/d a]/f]huf/Ln] pAhfPsf] j}b]lzs knfog / b]zd} s]lx u/]/ vfg] pT;fx / phf{ ePsf o'jf pBdLx? dfly /fHosf] pbfl;gtfn] ;DalGwt If]qx?df kl/jt{gsf] cfjf; cfpg] u/L b'/blz{tfsf ;fy /fHon] Pp6f af6f] klqmg] cj:yf cfPg eg] cfd g]t[Tjk|lt gful/sx?sf] cfqmf];sf] l;df gf£g] 5 . o'jf pBdLx? dfly /fHosf] pbfl;gtfn] ;DalGwt If]qx?df kl/jt{gsf] cfjf; cfpg] u/L b'/blz{tfsf ;fy /fHon] Pp6f af6f] klqmg] cj:yf cfPg eg] cfd g]t[Tjk|lt gful/sx?sf] cfqmf];sf] l;df gf£g] 5 . To;}n] klg g]t[Tjn] ;du| ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn aGg' clt g} cfjZos 5 . cfh d'n'ssf] x/]s lgsfo e|i6frf/sf] cfxfndf r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] 5 . ljrf}lnofx? / bnfnx?sf] ljluljlu 5 . gLltut e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/Ldf uP/ lano ePsf] 5 . /fHodf pBd d}qL gLlt 5}g, s'/f p7fpg] / ;'gfpg] s'g} To:tf] lgsfo 5}g, s]lx u/f}+ eGg] o'jf zlQmx?sf efsfx?df ljleGg afwf, cr{gf / x08/ 7Ss/n] To:tf pBdLx?nfO{ lg/fzf / l8k]|;gsf] l;sf/ agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx? cfFvf lrDd u/]/ cfˆgf :jfy{ / ;Qfsf] l5gfemk8Ldf nl7\7Psf 5g\ . gful/ssf] cflhljsf ljBdfg /fhgLltsf] d'nwf/sf ;jfn aGg g;Sbf uPsf] d+unaf/ k]|d cfrfo{ …;Gtf]ifÚn] sf7df8f}+sf] d'6' cem ;+;b\ rln/x]s} cj:yfdf ;+;b\ ejg kl/;/ aflx/ cfTdbfxsf] k|of; ug'{ eg]sf] b]zdf ljBdfg cfd lg/fzfsf] cleJolQm dfq geP/ Pp6f ul/vfg] o'jsn] /fHo Joj:yf lj?4 ;–;Ddfg u/]sf] k|ltsfTds ljb|f]x xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLlt e|i6frf/ pTkfbg ug]{ ljZjljBfno / To;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ cleefjs dfq eof] . ul/vfg] ju{ / cfd zf]lift kLl8t hgtf d}qL /fHo / ;Qf slxNo} x'g ;s]g . cfh ;Ddsf Oltxf; / jt{dfgnfO{ x]bf{ /fHo;Qfsf] d'xfgdf a;]sfx?n] ;lQm ;DaGwdf s'g} ?kfGt/0f cyf{t\ ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g rfxFb}gg\ a? ;dfj]zLtfsf] kvf{n emg\emg\ cUnf] agfpg vf]h] h:tf] b]lvG5 . gofF hf]uLx?n] klg lgs} v/fgL 3;]/ gfnL ;kmf ug{ gfnLdf l5g'{k5{ eGg]x?sf] klg kl/0ffdsf] s]lx ;+ª\s]tx? t b]vf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . k"0f{ kl/0ffdsf] Jou| k| l tIffdf /x] s f gful/sx?sf] lh1f;f klg l5§} k"0f{ xf]nf . gfnLdf 8'a'NsL df/]/ kljq x'g] ;dfh / e|i6frf/ Pj+ s'zf;gsf] lj?jfdf ;dfhjfbsf] kmn kmnfpF5' eGg] xfd|f] zf;s / ;dfhsf] Jojxf/ gabn];Dd ;d[l4 / kl/jt{g a'h'{jf nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb gfdwf/L Joj:yfdf ;Dej 5}g . cyf{t\ bnfn k'FhLjfbsf] bfx|f geflrsg

hgtfsf] ;dfhjfb / ;dfhjfbsf] j'l4 aª\uf/f knfpFb}g . ju{ ;+3if{sf] ?k s:tf] x'G5 eGg] ljifo ;do ;fk]If x'g' kb{5 . lxhf]sf /f0ff zf;g / lg/+s'z /fhtGq lj?4 h:tf] ;+3if{sf] ?k k|of]u ul/P h:tf] clxn] klg bnfn k'FhLjfbsf] lj?4 To:t} ;+3if{sf] ?k k|of]u x'G5 eGg] dfGotf 5}g . cfh g]kfn ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf] klg kGw| jif{ gfl3 ;Sof] t/ /fHosf] cj:yf / hgtfsf] b}lgsLdf vf;} kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ :yfgdf cem} cfO{k'u]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;Dk" 0 f{ ;sf/fTds Pj+ ;xof]uL ju{x?nfO{ /fhgLlt / ;+ul7t ?kdf g]kfnL ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] afws tTj cyf{t\ bnfn k'FhLjfbL ju{nfO{ hgtfsf] lardf gª\Uofpg] / sfg"gL bfo/fdf pEofP/ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{df ulDe/tfsf ;fy nfUg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . @)$^ / @)^@÷)^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff / cfd hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf] gofF cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] / o;}df dfq /fHo / /fhgLlts bnx? l;ldt x'g] xf] eg] o;n] cfd hgtfdf k'gM lg/fzf 5fpg] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k hgtfn] ljb|f]xsf] af6f] clVtof/ gunf{g eGg ;ls+b}g . To;sf] g]t[Tj pu|jfd jf pu|u}/jfd ;f]raf6 lgb]{lzt gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . To;n] klg o:tf ljifodf /fHo / ;QfkIf a]n}df ;r]t x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . ;+;f/ kl/jt{gzLn 5 / ;+;f/sf x/]s j:t'x? klg kl/jt{gzLn x'G5g\ eGg] af/]df s;}sf] ljdlt kSs} gxf]nf . t/ ;+;f/sf x/]s j:t' s;/L kl/jt{g ePsf5g\ / kl/jt{gsf lgodx? s] x'g\eGg] af/]df cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f ug]{af/] eg] yf]/} dflg;x?n] dfq cfˆgf] l;h{gfx?nfO{ ;dfhsf cuf8L k|:t't ljleGg dfWodx?åf/f ug]{ ub{5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfh, g] k fnL ;fdflhs jgfj6 / g] k fnL /fhgLlts rl/q ljZj kl/j]zsf] huaf6 ;fFlRrs} hgtfsf] efjgf ;d]l6Psf], hgtfsf] b'Mvsi6 cefj b]Vg] cfFvf,hgtfsf] lk/ dsf{ ;'Gg] sfg ePsf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ?k/+u 5 < olb geP Tof] kl/jt{g x'g tof/ 5 <olb tof/ 5 eg] bnfn k'FhLjfbLsf] cj;fgsf lglDt gofF jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 tadfq nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb–hgtfsf] ;dfhjfb x'g]5 . n]vs afd ljZn]ifs x'g\ ._

plb{ hf/L ul/Psf sfo{stf{x?

;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgf ljgfz d'2fsf cleo'Qmx? d08gb]pk'/ # sf rdf/ l;+ nfdf w'lnv]n ( sf sfG5f nfdf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ^ sf l8NnLk|;fb b'nfn kgf}tL $ sf x'2axfb'/ jfO{jf d08gb]pk'/ !) sf z+s/k|;fb g]kfn w'lnv]n ^ sf ;'jf; b]jh' d08gb]pk'/ !) sf ef]nfk|;fb g]kfn rf}/Lb]p/nL # sf ofbj 9'+Ë]n kgf}tL $ sf ;'Gb/ /fodfemL kgf}tL $ sf clgn /fodfemL -;'Gb/ / clgn bfh'efO{ x'g\ . _ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ d'2fdf /fd]5fk pdfs'08 ^ sf z/b /;fO{nL rf}/Lb]p/nL % sf n]v/fh uhd]/ d08gb]pk'/ @ sf sfG5f nfdf vfgLvf]nf % sf /]zd g]kfnL vfgLvf]nf % sf k|tfk tfdfª uf]n] jftf{ u/L laxLaf/ ;xdlt u/]sf lyP . …;/sf/ / pQm kf6L{ aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf af/]df cbfntdf hfgsf/L 5}gÚ–>]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . lgoldt k|s[ofdf /x]sf d'2fx?df ePsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjogsf nflu d'2fdf ;+nUg

cleo'Qmx?nfO{ Dofb hf/L ul/Psf] xf] .

Dofbdf sf] s'g kf6L{sf eGg] yfxf klg 5}g / x'Fb}g klg .Ú cbfntdf k|x/Ln] btf{ u/]sf] d'2f ;/sf/ / ljKnj ;d'x aLr ;Demf}tf x'g' cufj}sf] xf] . t/ klg ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf cbfntdf nfdf] ;do;Dd cfO{gk'Ubf cbfntn] cfkm\gf] k|s[of cl3 a9fPsf] xf] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !^ @)&( kmfu'g $ ut] ljxLjf/

afudtL l6k/ ;+3n] u¥of] gof“ lg0f{o

ag]kf÷@)&^ ;fndf ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] df]6/;fO{sn / afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df cfa4 l6k/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt eQmk'/sf] knfF;]df 7Ss/ vfFbf df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ afa' 5f]/f 3fO{t] eP . a}jflxs sfo{qmdaf6 kms{Fb} u/]sf] pQm df]6/;fO{sndf /x]sf afa'sf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf %% lbg kl5 lgwg eof] . c:ktfndf pkrf/ afkt %% nfv ?k}of vr{ eof] . 5f]/fsf] v'§f gePsfn] ;+3n] s[lqd v'§fsf] ;d]t Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf lgwg x'Fbf % nfv / pkrf/ vr{ # nfv pknAw u/fpg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 .

Tolx a/fa/sf] aLdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] o;cl3 Aoj;foLn] @) k|ltzt / ;+3n] *) k|ltzt vr{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof]Ú–cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eGg'eof]–…b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] ePsfsf] pkrf/ ug{ Aoj;foL PSn}n] g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf eP kl5 ;ldltsf] @)&( df3 !( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;+3n]

Aoxf]g{] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 .Ú ;+3df cfj4 Aoj;foL nfnaxfb'/ dfemLsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 ePsf] pQm b'3{6gf lhNnfsf] nflu pbf/0f dfq} ag]sf] 5}g g]kfnsf] pkrf/ k|0ffnLdf ePsf] dxËL / :jf:Yo pkrf/df ePsf] vr{ wfGg} g;Sg] cj:yfsf] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . …;+3n] *) k|ltzt Aoxf]g{] lg0f{o gePsf] eP C0f u/]/ Aoj;fo ug{] Aoj;foL PSn}n] s;/L Toqf] vr{ Aoxf]g{ ;SYof] <Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof]–…Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg / b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f u/L Aoj;foL / dhb' / x?sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu ztk|ltzt vr{ Aoxf]g{] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .Ú of] lg0f{o nfu' eO{;s]sf] 5 . ;+3sf ;lrj /fh]z vqLsf cg';f/ pQm Aoj:yfsf nflu rfnsn] nfk{jfxL gu/]sf], rfnsn] kl/ro kq k|fKt u/]sf], ;+3sf] ljlQo cg'zf;g kfngf u/]sf], aLdf z'Ns lgoldt a'emfPsf], ;+3 gLlt lgod kfngf u/]sf] Aoj;foLsf xsdf pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog

x'g]5 . …pkrf/ vr{;Fu} aLdf z'Ns ;+3n] g} Aoxf]g{] ljifodf klg 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5Ú–;lrj /fh]z vqLn] eGg'eof]–…aLdf z'Nsdf x]/km]/ ub{} ;+3 dfkm{t Psd'i6 aLdf ug{] / pkrf/ vr{sf nflu ;xh agfpg] u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:tfj n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú clxn] klg w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn nufotsf c:ktfndf lj/fdLx? pkrf/ eO{/x]sf], kmnf]ck cfpFbf / hfFbf w]/} vr{ x'g] u/]sf], lj/fdLsf cfkmGtn] b'3{6gf eP nuQ} dxËf c:ktfndf lj/fdL l/km/ ug{ bafa lbg] u/]sf], c:Ktfnx?n] klg b'3{6gf k/]sf] eGg] ljlQSs} x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / vr{ ljj/0f km/s ug{] u/]sf] h:tf ljifodf ;+3df Aoj;foLx?n] u'gf;f] ;'gfPsf] ;lrj vqLn] atfpg' eof] .

Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu l6k/ aGb ePsf] cj:yfsf] dfl;s z'Nsdf ljz]if 5'6 u/]sf] 5 . kf}if / df3 dlxgfdf aGb ePsf] l6k/sf sf/0f Aoj;foLn] ;+3nfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] dfl;s z'Ns #@%) df @&%) 5'6 u/L % ;o dfq} lnPsf] sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfoZyn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;'ljwf w]/}, b'3{6gf yf]/}

afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] rfns / Aoj;foLsf nflu ;'ljwf w]/} pknAw u/fpFb} b'3{6gf sd u/fpg] pkfosf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . k6s k6s k|lzIf0f, pTs[i6 rfns tyf b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsnfO{ uf]nf k|yf4f/f cfsif{s pkxf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul//x]sf] 5 . /flt dfq} rNg] u/]sf sf/0f l6k/sf] k5f8L kl§ 7f]lSsP/ b'3{6gf a9\g yfn]sfn] k|zf;g tyf

6«flkms k|x/L;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;+3n] /ftsf] ;dodf 6Nsg] l:6s/ 6fF:g] of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …/flt l6k yf]/} x'g] ePsfn] w]/} l6k ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy l:k8 w]/} s'bfpg], lgb|f sdL x'g] ePsfn] lgb|fsf sf/0f tyf cGo ljljw sf/0f b'3{6gf eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof]–…cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f dfq} ePsf] 5}g b'3{6gfdf x'g] Iflt klg sd ePsf] 5 .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ! ;o !( j6f b'3{6gfdf @ hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&(÷)*) sf] ^ dlxgfdf %% j6f b'3{6gf x'Fbf Ps hgfn] klg Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5}g . rfnsnfO{ lbPsf] k|lzIf0f tyf b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsnfO{ ul/Psf] k'/:sf/ tyf ljljw sf/0faf6 ;+3df cfj4 l6k/x?af6 b'3{6gf sd x'Fb} uPsf] ;+3sf] lgZsif{ /x]sf] ;lrj /fh]z vqLn] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 ;+ 3 n] ;jf/L ;r + fngsf qmddf b3'6{gf xbF'f rfns ckfË ePsf] cj:yfdf @ nfv, dT[o' ePdf # nfv, sfnultsf qmddf lgwg ePdf ! nfv ?ko}f pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] lyof] . of] sfoq{md lgoldt 5 . t/ rfnsn] ;3+sf] gLlt lgod lgoldt kfngf u/s ] f] xg'' kg5]{ .

To:t} ulDe/ ks | l[tsf] /fu] nfus ] f] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf nflu %) xhf/ ?ko}f pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . Aoj;foLsf xsdf eg] # nfv ?ko}fF sfnultn] dT[o' xbF'f pknAw xg'5] eg] ckfËtf ePdf @ nfv, ulDe/ ks | l[tsf] /fu] nfud]f pkrf/ afkt %) xhf/ ?ko}f kfpg5] . Psf3/sf] ;b:osf] lgwg ePdf ;b:o Aoj;foLn] lsl/of vr{ afkt @% xhf/ ?ko}f ;xofu] kfpg5] .

of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0f ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe| ] s f] cfof] h gfdf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l:yt sfe|] eGHofËdf lgTo r08]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s] G b| d f k| f /De ePsf] !@ lbg] of]u–pklzIfs k|lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v

P+j s]lGb|o ;b:o u|f]ljg tf}hn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltly tf} h n] n ] ufpFufpFdf of]u cEof; ;+rfng u/L :j:y ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf cfkm"x? nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . tf}hnn] of]u tflndaf6 k|fKt ePsf] l;knfO{ j8f el/ g} of]u

hfu/0f ;+rfng ug{ k|lzIfsx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ( sf j8f cWoIf alb| k|;fb x'dfufO{ kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo nufotn] k|To]s dfgjn] of]u cEof; u/L :j:y /xg'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . @) hgf k|lzIfsx?

;xefuL /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng sf]iffWoIf sfG5fs'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘:j:y gu/kflnsf’sf nflu kfr“vfn / wl'nvn] c:ktfn aLr ;Demft}f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfn / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ljr kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y kfFrvfn zx/ agfpg] cleofgsf nflu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / c:ktfn aLr ;Demf}tf eO{ sfo{ k|f/De eO{;s]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n / c:ktfnsf k|f]km];/ 8f= an/fd dNnn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jfdf k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{], c:ktfnsf] :ofxf/ cuf{lgs s:d]l6s pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf nfuL gu/.kflnsfn] tLg ;o /f]kgL hUuf pknAw u/fpg], pQm hUufdf Pnf]e]/f, t'n;L nufPtsf ljleGg hftsf lj?jf nufpg], kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf dlxnfx? xfF:bf, vf]Sbf, xfR5'o ubf{ lk;fa r'lxg] -;f];N;, ldlgl;NË;_ ;d:ofnfO{ c:ktfnn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/L pkrf/ ug{], h]i7 gful/sx?sf nfuL lgz'Ns bfFt /fVg],

ljleGg /f]ux?sf] pkrf/sf nflu lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ug{], kfFrvfnsf] afn'jfdf /x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;]jf yk u/L :tf]/GtL ug{] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] gu/df :jR5 vfg]kfgL, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jf:Yo / ;8snfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf ;u+ ;Demf}tf kl5 k|To]s 3/ kl/jf/df :jf:Yosf] 6f]nL kl/rfng u/L /f]ux?sf] nfut tof/ u/L s'g s'g /f]u nfu]sf] kQf nufpg] / ToxL cg';f/sf] pkrf/ ul/g]5 . gu/nfO{ s[lif xa agfpg] / k|ljlw o'Qm lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks k|fWofks 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] c:ktfnn] ;a} gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ;j{z'ne ?kdf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, c:ktfnsf ljleGg ljefusf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktnn] ;f]lx sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ %) j6f clS;hg sG;G6]6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

lxdfnog cuf{lgs s[lif kmd{sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ kfFrvfn÷lxdfnog cuf{lgs s[lif kmd{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # df :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] kmd{sf] ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fj{gflgs ;'g'jfO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf k"j{ u[x ;lrj hgf{bg g]kfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn nfO{ei6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf- N L S I P )sf] pTkfbgd'ns u7aGwgdf cfwfl/t k'/s cg'bfg ;xof]u k|fKt :jR5 b'Uw pTkfbg pk–cfof]hgf -#KVR@)_ ;~rfngsf nfuL pQm ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hfgLs ;'g'jfO{df pQm cfof]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Osf] lyof] eg] gful/sx?n] pQm cfof]hgfsf af/]df k|:g /fv]sf lyP . pkl:yt gful/sx?n] cfof]hgfsf] nIo s]xf]< o; cof]hgfaf6 s] s:tf sfo{x? xg\5g\ :yflgo :t/df s:tf gful/sx?n] /f]huf/sf] ca;/ kfpF5g\ h:tf k|Zgx? ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;:yfn] :jR5 b'w pTkfbg ug{], o:sf] nfut

$( nfv *& xhf/ & ;o &% /x]sf], k|lt jif{ ^ xhf/ ln6/ b'3 pTkfbg x'g], cu{gfls s[lif ;~rfng ug{], uf]7 lgdf0f{ u/L kz' vl/b tyf ljlqm ug{] nIo /x]sf] km{dsf Aoa:yfks nId0f k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL g]kfnn] o:tf km{dx? o'jfx? ldln ;~rfng u/]df /fHon] klg ;xof]u ug{] ljb]z hfg af6 o'jfx? /f]lsg] atfpg' eof] . o' j fx?n] lb3{ s flng ;f] r L Aoaf;o u/]df g]kfnd} w]/} ug{ ;lsg] g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn nfO{ei6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf nnltk'/sf k|d'v pd]z bfxfn, ljs]Gb|t ;xof]u cfof]hgfsf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}td, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf kz'kIfL zfvfsf k\d'v bQ k|;fb uf}td nufPtn] kmd{n] lb3{sflng of]hgf ;d]t cuf8L ;f/]/ sfd z'? ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{;flgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj km{dsf cWoIf ;fljqf uf}tdn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!*÷!÷!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).@@

:j= >L/fd d}gfnL o; ;+u7gsf z'elrGts tyf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf ;+:yfks tyf k"j{ cWoIf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf lgjt{dfg j8f ;b:o >L/fd d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L pkfWoIf

xf]daxfb'/ >]i7 ;lrj

/fds'df/ clwsf/L /fjn tfdf· ;x–;lrj sf]iffWoIf

OGb|axfb'/ du/ 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L ;b:o ;b:o

clgtf >]i7 ;b:o

b'uf{ axfb'/ jfO{jf clzif nfdf l;tf/fd a:g]t ljZj dxfh' zfGtf/fd dfgGw/ x'Q/fh k|wfg ;Nnfxsf/x? ;fw'/fd vfO{h', led;]g nfdf, lj/axfb'/ nfdf ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

clgn >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v w'|j kf]6] sfof{no ;xof]uL

sfpG6/ Sns{

Zofd s'df/ yfkf ;u'g >]i7 ljGbf clwsf/L

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !^ @)&( kmfu'g $ ut] ljxLjf/

dfu k'/f u/fpg dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] cfGbf]ng

ag]kf÷oftfoft If]q ;'wf/sf nflu g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb"/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kgf}tL / w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t dhb'/ ;+u7gsf g]tfx?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g\ . kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv sf7df8f}df dhb'/sf] cfGbf]ng rls{Psf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf kl5 cfGbf]ng :ylut ePsf] 5 . dhb'/sf dfusf af/]df ;/sf/n] ;Daf]wg gu/] b]zAofkL ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg 7Kk kfg{] dhb'/ ;+u7gx?n] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{sf cWoIf ;'lgn wfFh" / w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n / k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g\ .

dhb'/x?n] kmfu'g # ut];Dd dfu k'/f geP ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;]jf 7Kk kfg{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu, oftfoft Joj:yf sfo{fno, 6«flkms k|x/L P]g ljk/Lt rNbf oftfoft If]q c:tJo:t ePsf] / ;8sdf /fHo cft+s ePsf] dhb'x?sf] cf/f]k 5 . oftfoft If]q ;'wf/sf nflu P]g, sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog / 6«flkms k|x/L cft+ssf] lgoGq0f, lks P08 8«ksf] Aoj:yf, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; / kfls{Ë ;'ljwf, k|b'if{0f hfFr / hl/jgfsf] qf;, P]g / lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg, ;a}sf] x'g' k5{ ;Daf]wg, oftfoft If]qsf] k'g{hfu/0f, agfpg' k5{ /fli6«o oftfoft k|flws/0f, l;dfgfsf] ;d:of, b]zsf] ;d:of, ;'/lIft eljZosf] lglZttf, of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, l;of] agfpg g;Sg], kmnfdsf] cfo' tf]Sg], ;8s ;'zf;g

;a}sf] Wofg, /f]8 ;]km\6L sfplG;n lgdf{0f xfd|f] cleofg, ;d:of ;dfwfg / lb3{sflng ;dfwfgsf nflu cfof]u u7g nufotsf dfux? /fv]sf 5g\ . /f]8 ;]km\6L sfplG;n agfP/ ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ub{} ;8s ;'zf;g sfod ug{, >d ahf/df ljb]zL x:tIf]k ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{, ;jf/L;fwgsf] cfo' tf]s]/ :j/f]huf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{] gLlt vf/]h ug{, ;'ne, e/kbf{], ;'/lIft / u0f:t/Lo oftfoft ;]jf ;'?jft ug{, oftfoft >ldsx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgfdf ;xefuL u/fpg / gLlt lgd{f0fdf

oftfoft >ldsx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf sfod ug{ klg o:tf] cfGbf]ng yflnPsf] dhb'/ g]tf ledHjfnf /fO{n] atfP . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3n] klg dhb'/x?sf] dfudf P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 . pkTosf nufot }

b]ze/ ;~rflnt ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fnoaf6 ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !^$ ljk/Lt klxnf] k6sd} clwstD hl/jfgf ug{], ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq lgnDag ug{], g]kfn ;/sf/sf] oftfoft Joj:yf sfo{fnox?n] k|b"if0f r]shfFr u/L k|b"if0f l:6s/ lbPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] k|b"if0f cjlw x'Fbfx'Fb} jftfj/0f ljefun] ;d]t bf]xf]/f] k|b"if0f r]shfFr u/L clwstd hl/afgf ug{] sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ofq' d}qL oftfoft, oftfoft

;~rfng ljlw, oftfoft ;'wf/, b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f, oftfoft k|flws/0f nufotsf ;d;fdlos ;d:ofx?sf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf nflu g] k fn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3n] ;f/]sf dfusf] ;'g'jfO ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf]

pTkfbg nfut cg';f/ b'wsf] d'No gkfPsf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] k|ltln6/ !) ?k}of“ d'Noj[l4 ug{ b'Uw pTkfbs ;+3sf] dfu

sfe|]÷sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3n] tTsfn b'wsf] d"No a[l4 ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;a} k|sf/sf pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] d"No a[l4 ePsfn] b'wsf] pTkfbg nfut ;d]t a9]sf] sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb a8fnn] atfpg'eof] . s[ifsx?n] kz' j:t'nfO{ v'jfpg] bfgf lk7f], lkgf, 9'\6f], rf]s/ 3fF;, k/fnsf] d"No cToflws j[l4 ePsfn] b'wsf] pTkfbg nfut klg a9]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . nfut cg';f/ b'wsf] d"No a[l4 gx'Fbf Joj;flos kz'kfns s[ifsx? df/df k/]sf cWoIf

a8fnn] atfpg'eof] . nfut a9\bf kz' kfng tyf b'Uw pTkfbgaf6 s[ifsx? knfog x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . /fli6«o pTkfbgdf of]ubfg ug{, :jb]zL pTkfbgaf6 b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ tyf Joj;flos kz'kfngnfO{ o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f / e/kbf]{ ljsNksf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ tTsfn d'Noj[l4sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] ;+3sf] 7x/ 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLrsf] 5nkmn / jftf{ u/L cflwsfl/s ?kn] s[ifsf] lxt x'g] u/L clenDe d'Noj[l4 ug{ ;+3n]

cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ufO{sf] b'w k|ltln6/ %$ ?k}ofF / e};Lsf] b'w k|ltln6/ ^% ?k}ofFdf ljlqm eO/x]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm d'Nodf k|ltln6/ !) ?k}ofF d'Noj[l4 ug{ ;+3n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3df cfa4 (^ ;lxt @&@ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? tyf lghL If]qsf sl/a $ ;o ;+sng s]Gb|x?af6 b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{ ;+sng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+snlnt b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{ lhNnfdf cjl:yt cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L gLlh 8]/L pBf]ux?, ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] b'w ljsf; ;+:yfg

l8=l8=l; sf em08} cfwf bh{g ;+sng s]Gb|x? tyf ;fgf pBf]uLx?af6 ahf/df k'of{Og] ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] b'w pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ lhNnf xf] . lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfaf6 b}lgs # nfv ln6/ b'w pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+slnt b'w :yfgLo ahf/, sf7df08f}+ pkTosf tyf b]zsf ljleGg zx/df cfk'lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{ ljlqmaf6 dfq} b}lgs !* s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf zx/sf] k'FhL ufpF–ufpFdf k'of{pFb} ul/j ljkGg ls;fgsf] cfP cfh{gdf 6]jf k'of{pFb} cfPsf] ;+3sf] bfaL 5 .

kf“rvfn gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w

w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ¿kd} ;+ks{ /fvf} .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f} .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f} .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf} .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f} .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f} .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf} .

– j8fut ¿kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f} .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f} .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– cfw'lgs s[ifL k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Jofj;flos s[ifs agf} .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng ul/ :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f} .

– wd{, ;+:s[tL, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f u/f} .

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ¿kd} ;+ks{ /fvf} .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f} .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f} .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf} .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f} .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f} .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf} .

– j8fut ¿kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f} .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f} .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– cfw'lgs s[ifL k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Jofj;flos s[ifs agf} .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng ul/ :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f} .

– wd{, ;+:s[tL, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f u/f} .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kmN'rfs ] L–sz ' fbj]Ldf Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] k/LIf0f

s'zfb]jL÷km'Nrf]sL–s'zfb]jL If]qdf Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fg ;'? cft ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\og dGqfno, gful/s p8\oog k|flws/0fn] km'Nrf]sL–s'zfb]jL If]qdf :yfgLo km'Nrf]sL P8\e]Gr/ k|fnLnfO{ k'; clGtd ;ftf Kof/fUnfOl8ª dgf]/~hgfTds p8\oog ;~rfng_ sf] cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . pQm :yfgdf Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;~rfngfy{ k|flws/0fn] df3af6 ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] u/L cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . k|flws/0faf6 ;~rfng lgb{]zg ePkl5 Jofj;flos p8fgsf] tof/L :j?k ut ;f]daf/ b]lv k/LIf0f p8fg ;'? ul/Psf] k|fnLsf cWoIf 5ljnfn x'dfufO{{n] atfpg' eof] . …Jofj;flos p8fgsf nflu k/LIf0f p8fg yfn]sf xf}F, tLg lbgsf] k/LIf0f p8fgkl5 Jofj;flos p8fg ug{]5f}F’, x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof] . cWoIf x'dfufO{sf cg';f/ xfn p8fgsf nflu tLg Kof/fUnfOl8ªaf6 …8]df]:6«]zg’ p8fg ePsf] xf] . k/LIf0f p8fgkl5 qmdzM !) j6fn] Kof/fUnfOl8ªaf6 p8fg ;~rfngdf NofOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . …8]df]:6«]zg’ p8fgkl5 …6]sck’ / …Nofl08ª’ sf :yfg Plsg u/L b'j} If]qsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgdf nfUg] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . s'zfb]jL If]qdf tLg jif{cl3 ljxfj/ If]q ko{6g dxf]T;jsf qmddf km'Nrf]sLsf] u'b{"d8fF8faf6 Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] k/LIf0f p8fg ul/Psf] If]q xf] . To;a]nf !% Kof/fUnfOl8ªåf/f tLglbg k/LIf0f p8fg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 cGo b'O{ ;dodf klg Jofj;flos p8fgsf nflu k/LIf0f eO;s]sf lyP . pQm :yfgaf6 p8fg eg{] :yfg, Nofl08ª, xfjfsf] rfk tyf cGo jftfj/0f cg's"n ePsfn] xfn cg'dlt kfPsf] k|flnn] hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} k|flnn] b}lgs !)

Kof/fUnfOl8ªn] laxfg !) b]lv ck/fXg $ ah];Dd p8fg cg'dlt kfPsf] xf] . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf 5 xhf/ kfFr ;o lkm6 prfO;Dd …lehLaLln6L’ /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . Kof/fUnfOl8ª u'b{"d8fF8faf6 p8fg ;'? u/L s'zfb]jLsf] aGr/]6f/df NoflG8ª x'G5 . u'b{"d8fF8faf6 aGr/]6f/ ;8ssf] b"/Lsf lx;fan] rf/ lsnf]ld6/ xf] . t/ Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] b"/L sl/a Ps xhf/ %) ld6/ 5 . p8fg eg{] :yfg ;d'›L ;txaf6

b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o %) ld6/ prfOdf 5 eg] Nofl08ª x'g] :yfg aGr/]6f/ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ld6/df 5 .

Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fgsf nflu :yfgLo kfFr o'jfnfO{ ;f]xL ljifosf] cWoog u/fOPsf] lyof] . …Kof/fUnfOl8ªn] :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{'sf ;fy} o; If]qsf] ko{6g k|rf/fTds x'g] kgf}tL–@ sf j8fWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Ln] eGg' eof] . clwsf/Ln] Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;~rfngkl5 s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'Ug]5 . kgf}tL gu/n] klg rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;fxl;s v]n–ko{6gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;fy} o; jif{ xfOlsª 6«]nsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf k|rf/ ug{ gu/n] cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;fxl;s v]nhGo ultljlwsf] k|j4{gfy{ Kof/fUnfOl8ª, /s SnfOlDaª, ;fOlSnªh:tf Oe]G6 ;~rfng ul/g] of]hgfdf /flvPsf] xf] . gu/n] o; cl3 ut jif{ r}tdf ko{6g k|j4{gfy{ ko{6sLo If]q km'Nrf]sL / gfuL8fF8fdf ;fxl;s v]n ;fOlSnªsf] ;'?cft u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;fxl;s v]n gu/sf] ! g+ j8fl:yt ;a}eGbf cUnf] ko{6sLo:yn km'Nrf]sL8fF8faf6 @ g+ j8fsf] gfuL8fF8f;Dd 5 lsnf]ld6/ ;fOlSnª 6«]n ?6 to ul/Psf] 5 . gu/sf] …km'Nrf]sL 6fj/ dfpG6]g afOs 6«]n’df Tolta]nf g]kfn, Sofgf8f / ef/tsf sl/a b'O{ ;o /fO8/n] ;fOlSnª u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf cg';f/ kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 xfOs, aNynL Osf] – 6« ] n -nf] N of08 6« ] s _, ;fFuf–kgf}tL xfOs -sDo'lg6L xfOs_, u'b{"d–dxfef/t kbofqf, dfp06]g afOs km'Nrf]sL jl/kl/_, a8{ jflrª -r/fsf] b[iofjnf]sg_, of]u l/l6«6, ;fd'bflos / lghL xf]d:6], tfdfª ;fF:s[lts kbofqf dfu{, hfqf–d]nf cjnf]sg e|d0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . utjif{ c;f]hdf af]8{n] kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ko{6sLo If]q k|j4{gfy{ 3'Dg] :yfg / ug{ kfOg] ultljlw k|rf/df NofPsf] lyof] . o;sf nflu af]8{n] kgf}tL gu/leqsf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf Pj+ ko{6sLo:ynnfO{ dfGotf lbFb} k|rf/ ;fdu|L;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;fxl;s v]n ko{6gsf nflu kgf}tL pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf] hgfpFb} gu/df dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{ ug{ Kof/fUnfOl8ª, /s SnfOldªh:tf v]n ug{ ;lsg] af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @)^! sflt{s @) ut]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&( df3 @$ ut]

:j= cfo'if Gof}kfg] hGd @))^.!.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).@*

:j= v8\s s'df/L yfkf kgf}tL g=kf= % ;'AafufpF lgjf;L /fdrGb| yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf k'Fjf/ yfkf If]qL sNof0f ;ldlt lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kfj{tL yfkfsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf v8\s s'df/L yfkf -k"0f{ s'df/L yfkf_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'“jf/ yfkf s]lGb|o ;ldlt, lhNnf ;ldlt, / kgf}tL !! g+= OsfO{ ;ldlt, Vofs' kl/jf/, kgf}tL

hGd @))^.!.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).@*

:j= v8\s s'df/L yfkf hg;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL % sfe|]sf cWoIf kfj{tL yfkfsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf v8\s s'df/L yfkf -k"0f{ s'df/L yfkf_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'lznf yfkf

o; hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Lsf ;b:o >L lzj Gof}kfg]sf Kof/f 5f]/f cfof'if Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] a|Dxlng cfTdfsf]lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

pkfWoIf Pjd\

lg/ k|;fb l3ld/]

hg;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL %

hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7L kl/jf/

cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !^ @)&( kmfu'g $ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]sf] 5q]af“emdf km]nf k¥of] gof“ ‘u'kmf’

u'kmf leq b]jL b]jtfsf cfs[lt, ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgsf] lrGtf yfn]sf 5g\ . u'kmf leq k:g]x?n] ToxfFsf] cfs[ltnfO{ eujfgsf] ?k ;DemFb} efFr]/ n}hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . s] eG5g\ :yfgLo < Ps dlxgf cl3 bfp/f lrl//x]sf j8f gDj/ !) sf ljgf]b nfdfn] u'kmf b]v]sf lyP . u'kmf leq k:g g;s]sf pgn] cfkm\g} ;fnf] gljg lhDafnfO{ leq k7fP . p;n] leq ePsf] cj:yfsf af/]df atfP kl5 ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljgf]bsf cg';f/ :yfgLox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg],

xflb{s awfO{

/f]syfd ug{] / cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo x/]/fd >]i7n] u'kmf km]nf k/];uF} :yfgLox? v'zL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . u'kmfsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; tyf k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu gdf]a'4, bfKrf tyf cGo If]qsf] ;Dkbfx?sf] ljsf; ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo k':k/fh >]i7n] :yfgLox?sf] ;fy ;xof]udf /fHosf tLg} lgsfon] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cfkm' lg/Gt/ ;dfh;]jfdf s[oflzn ePsfn] u'kmfsf] ;+/If0fdf nfUg]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+jfbbftf hd'gf ;fksf]6f nlntk'/ lgjf;L lvnk|;fb ltdlN;gf;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

5q] j fF e m, bfKrf÷sfe| ] s f] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ( ;fljs 5q]afFem uflj; ( 3§]vf]nfdf b]jL b]jtfsf] cfs[lt ePsf] gofF u'kmf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;kgfdf ;f]lx If]qdf dxfb]j kfj{tL u0f]z ;lxtsf] 7'nf] dlGb/ /x]sf] b]v]sf :yfgLo*$ alif{o rdf/ l;+ nfdfn] cfkmGtnfO{ eg] kl5 Ps

dlxgf cl3 ;f]lx If]qdf vf]tn]/ x]bf{ u'kmf km]nf k/]sf] xf] . …a'afn] ;kgfdf 5q]afFem ( l:yt 3§]vf]nfdf dxfb]j, kfj{tL, u0f]z tyf ## sf]6L b]lj b]jtfsf] cfs[lt 5, dxfb]j 7'nf] kf]v/Ldf al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . pTvgg u/]/ x]/f} eGb} sfDg yfNg' eof] Ú –5f] / f 1fgaxfb' / nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…;kgf b]v]sf] s]lx lbgdf hUufwgL ljgf]b nfdf ;lxtsf] 6f]nL uP/ pQm If]qdf vf]tn]/ x]bf{ u'kmf b]lvof] . u'kmfsf] d'vdf yf]/} vg]/ leq hfFbf ##

sf]6L b]ljb]jtf ;lxtsf] k|fs[lts ?kdf eujgfsf ?k b]lvof] .Ú Tof] b]v] nuQ} a'afnfO{ km]/L ;kgfdf pQm If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ / wfld{s ?kn] ;+/If0f ug{ eg]sf] 5f]/f 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . rdf/ l;+ nfdf pQm If]qdf k'u] kl5 sfDg] / cIftf r9fP kl5 klxnfs} cj:yfdf

cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . u'kmf km]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} pQm If]qsf :yfgLox?sf] b}lgs x]g{] le8 nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . u'kmf leq w'k, clj/ nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? r9fpg yfn]sfn] To;sf cfs[ltx? k'l/g yfn]sf 5g\ . u'kmf leq yf]/} kfgL tk tk eml//x]sf] 5 . ljleGg :j?ksf b]lj b]jtfsf] cfs[lt b]Vg ;lsG5 . !% lkm6 hlt nDafO{ / % ld6/ hlt rf}8fO{ /x]sf] u'kmf leq !) hgf hlt Ps} k6s k'u]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfgLox?n] 5nkmn

k|s[ltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] eujfgsf] :j?knfO{ hf]ufO{/fVg 5nkmn z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;+~hfnsf sf/0f eQk'/, sf7df8f} nufotsf :yfgaf6 bz{gfyL{x? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] u'kmf km]nf k/] nuQ} :yfgLox?sf] ;dGjodf ;+/If0f ;ldlt agfpg] u/L 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ ( / !) sf cnfjf gu/kflnsf;uF ] .

atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ ( sf j8f ;b:o b'uf{ nfdfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjoaf6 ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . x/]s If]qsf] ;xof]u /xg] u/L pQm If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . u'kmf k|j]z ug{ cfpg] cfO{tdfofn] pHofnf] cfs[lt ePsf] u'kmf leq dxfb]j b]lv s[i0f;Ddsf] bz{g u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . u'kmf k|j]z ug{]

;d]t ;dGjo u/]/ ;+/If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g] atfpg' eof] . clxn] k|fs[lts ;+/rgf km'6fP/ 3/ n}hfg yflnPsfn] To;sf]

clwsf+z AolQmx?n] eujfgsf ;a} ?k b]Vg kfPsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfP .

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] af/

C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.!!.$ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/Psf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[t kqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ a:g' ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wghdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] #%-k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}lt;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{'xf]nf . ;fy} JolQmut wghdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]s]f /sd C0fL / lghsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n qm=;+=

!=

@=

#=

#=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/

gfd M dgf]h s'df/ dlwsdL{ afa'sf] gfd M OGb|nfn dlwsdL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL %, sfe|] xfnM kgf}tL, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= #&(#&÷%#( gfd M ;Gtf]if a:g]t afa'sf] gfd M wgaxfb'/ a:g]t 7]ufgf M y'Dkfv/ $, l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= @$–)!–^(–)!*^( gfd M cfªhfa' z]kf{ afa'sf] gfd M cfªafa' z]kf{ 7]ufgf M ;Nn]/L *, ;f]n'v'Da' xfnM kfgL6\of+sL, w'lnv]n, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= (%( gfd M afns[i0f /fO{ afa'sf] gfd M k|tfk l;+ /fO{ 7]ufgf M vf]lSnª @ tfKn]h'ª xfnM 7LdL, eQmk'/ gf=k|=k=g+= @&&$–!)!^

kmf]6f]

JolQmut wghdfgLsf]] ljj/0f

gfdM ljGb]Zj/L sfo:y dlwsdL{ klt M dgf]hs'df/ dlwsdL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL %, sfe|] xfnM kgf}tL, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= @#÷@$ gfdM ;/:jtL /fpt afa'sf] gfd M ;Gtf]if a:g]t 7]ufgf M y'Dkfv/ $, l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= @$–)#–^(–))#$$ gfdM lªdf z]kf{ afa'sf] gfd M cfªhfa' z]kf{ 7]ufgf M ;Nn]/L *, ;f]n'v'Da' xfnM kfgL6\ofÍL, w'lnv]n, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= !!!)@!÷^@& gfdM ;fu/ ;fDkfË /fO{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M afns[i0f /fO{ 7]ufgf M zlgZr/] *, df]/ª xfnM 7LdL, eQmk'/ gf=k|=k=g+= @)%$÷@@&!^

kmf]6f]

>L OGb|fjtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL g=kf=–!@, snfFtL, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!!.$

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] kq ;+Vof )&(÷*), r=g+= !&@@ sf] s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu k|fKt cg'dlt kqsf cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(.!!.# sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lg=df=lz= ul0ft -/fxt_ s/f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] s/f/ ;"lrdf ePsf / of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&(÷*) -k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL M lg=df=lz= t[tLo /fxt ljifo M ul0ft ;+Vof M ! ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;]jf÷;'ljwf M k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&(.!!.$ b]lv @)&(.!!.!) ;Dd -s/f/ ;'lrsf nflu_ v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M @)&(.!!.!! b]lv @)&(.!!.!& ;Dd -b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df, ef]lnkN6 ljBfno v'n]sf] ldltnfO{ clGtd ldlt dflgg]5_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L OGb|fjtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno, kgf}tL !@, snfFtL, sfe|]knf~rf]s k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds kf7\oqmd M lzIff ;]jf cfof]u, ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.!!.!* ut] cfjZos sfuhkq != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? @ yfg @= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ! yfg ;Dks{ g+= (*$!%$#!#) %= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! yfg

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&(kmfu' kmfu' ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@(c+sc+s!^!^@)&$ g g# $ut]ut]ljxLjf/

a]yfgrf]ssf]===============================

s] xf] cfTdbfx < 8f= OZj/L vgfn ljleGg cWoog x] b f{ ljsl;t b]zx¿df cfTdxTofaf6 x'g] d[To'dWo] cfTdbfxaf6 x'g] d[To' Ps k|ltzteGbf sd 5 eg] Go"g / dWo cfo:t/ ePsf b]zdf cfTdbfxsf] k|j[lQ lgs} pRr 5 . O/fgdf cfTdbfxaf6 x'g] d[To' cTolws /x]sf] kfOG5 . ljZj Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] lu|sdf ;g\ *)) lt/ g} cfTdbfxsf] k|of; ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] lxGb' ;+:s[lt x]bf{ klg …;tL k|yfÚ sf] Oltxf; lgs} k'/fgf] /x]sf] 5 . af}4 wd{df ;d]t df]If k|flKtsf nflu eGb} cfTdbfx u/]sf] pbfx/0f e]l6G5 . s]lx lbg cl3 ;+;b\ ejg cufl8 k'u]/ cfˆgf] z/L/df cfkm}Fn] cfuf] nufPsf o'jf Joj;foL k|]dk|;fb cfrfo{sf] pkrf/sf qmddf ef]lnkN6 a'waf/ lgwg eof] . a}7s rln/x]s} a]nf ;+;b\ ejgcufl8 cfTdbfx ul/g' dfd'nL s'/f xf]Og . cfTdbfx ug{'cl3 pgn] cfˆgf] km];a'sdf u/]sf] kf]:6 Hofb} dfld{s 5 . pgn] km];a'sdf pNn]v u/]sf s'/f s] slt ;To x'g\ < To;sf] 5fgljg ug{'k5{ . cfTdxTofsf nflu b'?T;fxg ug]{ klg sf/afxLsf] eflubf/ x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . k|]dk|;fb s] slt cGofodf k/]sf lyP < eGg] s'/f 5fgljgkl5 ;txdf cfpg] g} 5, t/ cGofos} sf/0f cfTdbfx ul/Psf tyf cfTdbfxsf] k|of; ul/Psf 36gfx¿ g]kfndf w]/} 5g\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 lgxfl/sf /fhk"tn] /fi6«klt ejg cufl8 cfTdbfxsf] k|of; u/]sL lyOg\, ;dod} k|x/Ln] yfxf kfPsf sf/0f clk|o 36gf ePg . pgL ;fFRrL g} cGofodf k]/sL /lx5g\ eGg] s'/f cbfntn];d]t k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|foM dfgl;s tgfj tyf kL8f y]Ug g;sL afFRg'eGbf dg{ ;lhnf] 7fg]/ dflg;n] cfTdxTof u5{g\ . t/, o; lsl;dsf] kL8f gx'Fbf klg dflg;n] l/;sf] cfj]udf cfTdxTof u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . sltko b]zdf cfTdxTof tyf cfTdxTofsf] sf]lz; ;fdflhs b[li6df kfk / sfg'gL b[li6df ck/fw dflgG5 . wfld{s b[li6df t cfTdxTof ug]{ dflg; l;w} gs{df hfG5g\ eGg] dfGotf 5 . t/ dgf] j } 1 flgs b[ l i6df cfTdxTof Psk|sf/sf] dfgl;s ljs[lt -/f]u_ xf] . of] ljs[lt kl5Nnf] %) jif{sf] cjlwdf ^) k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 . lxhf]cfh cfTdxTof d[To'sf] k|d'v sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . ;+;f/e/ a9L cfTdxTof x'g] d'n'sx¿dWo] g]kfn ;ftf}F :yfgdf kg]{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf a;]{lg cf};t * xhf/ ^ ;o $) hgf dflg;n] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf cToGt lk|ohgnfO{ afFr'Gh]n ?jfP/ a}/Lsf] d]v df5{' eGg] ;f]r ;fdfGo lbdfusf] pkh x'g ;Sb} ;Sb}g .

a}/L;Fu abnf lng] t afFr]/, ;+3if{ u/]/ xf], cfˆgf kl/jf/hgnfO{ cfhLjg kL8f lbg] af6f] /f]Hg' eg]sf] pN6} a}/LnfO{ v';L agfpg' xf] . of] hfGbfhfGb} klg dflg; lsg cfTdxTof u5{g\ t < eGg] k|Zg lgs} uDeL/ 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f}+sf] w'Daf/fxLdf Ps hgf dlxnfn] cfTdbfx u/]sf] 36gf ;]nfpg gkfpFb} olta]nf cgnfOg ldl8of, kqklqsf, ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;8s / ;bg ;a}lt/ Pp6} zAb u'~hfodfg 5– cfTdbfx . Onfdsf k|]dk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;+;b\ ejg cufl8 z/L/df k]6«f]n vGofP/ cfTdbfx u/]kl5 cg]sg k|Zg plAhPsf 5g\ . lsg o;/L hn]sf xf]nfg\, slt kL8f eof] xf]nf, slt w]/} tgfj n'sfP/ /fv]sf xf]nfg\ clxn];Dd, kl/jf/nfO{ s:tf] eof] xf]nf, hn]/ g} lsg d[To'j/0f u/]sf xf]nfg\, o:t} o:t} .

s] xf] t cfTdbfx <

cfTdbfx cfˆgf] OR5fadf]lhd cfˆg} hLjg cGTo ug{sf lgldQ z/L/df k]6«f]n, dl§t]n jf cGo k|HjngzLn kbfy{ vGofP/ cfuf] nufO{ cfTdxTof ug]{ qm'/ ljlw xf] . z/L/df cfuf] nufPkl5 z/L/sf clwsf+z efu hn]/, z/L/df clS;hgsf] dfqf ;d]t sd eO{ lg:;fl;P/ &) k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . ljleGg cWoog x] b f{ ljsl;t b]zx¿df cfTdxTofaf6 x'g] d[To'dWo] cfTdbfxaf6 x'g] d[To' Ps k|ltzteGbf sd 5 eg] Go"g / dWo cfo:t/ ePsf b]zdf cfTdbfxsf] k|j[lQ lgs} pRr 5 . O/fgdf cfTdbfxaf6 x'g] d[To' cToflws /x]sf] kfOG5 . ljZj Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] lu|sdf ;g\ *)) lt/ g} cfTdbfxsf] k|of; ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] lxGb' ;+:s[lt x]bf{ klg …;tL k|yfÚ sf] Oltxf; lgs} k'/fgf] /x]sf] 5 . af}4 wd{df ;d]t df]If k|flKtsf nflu eGb} cfTdbfx u/]sf] pbfx/0f e]l6G5 . c/a /fi6«x¿df dlxnfdf x'g] zf]if0f, ha/h:tL, :j]R5fdflysf] k|ltaGwsf sf/0f cfTdbfx u/]sf] e]l6G5 eg] rLg, sf]l/of / leotgfddf /fhgLlts k|ltsf/sf nflu cfTdbfx u/]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . ef/ts} slt /fHodf o'4df k/f:t x'g] lglZrttfkZrft\ ljkIfL ;}lgsx¿n] bf; agfpg], ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{, g] x'gfn] cfkm";Fu} aRrfx¿;d]t cfTdbfx ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf gf} jif{ klxn] ltAatL gful/sn] u/]sf] cfTdbfx / a]nfa]nfdf x'g] cGo 36gfn] cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu ul/Psf / eO/x]sf k|of;x¿df r'gf}tL ylk/x]sf] 5 . aGws agfpg] x'gfn] cfkm";Fu} aRrfx¿;d]t cfTdbfx ug]{ k|rng

k|foM dfgl;s tgfj tyf kL8f y]Ug g;sL afFRg'eGbf dg{ ;lhnf] 7fg]/ dflg;n] cfTdxTof u5{g\. t/, o; lsl;dsf] kL8f gx'Fbf klg dflg;n] l/;sf] cfj]udf cfTdxTof u/]sf] klg kfOG5. dgf]j}1flgs b[li6df cfTdxTof Psk|sf/sf] dfgl;s ljs[lt -/f]u_ xf]. /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf gf} jif{ klxn] ltAatL gful/sn] u/]sf] cfTdbfx / a]nfa]nfdf x'g] cGo 36gfn] cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu ul/Psf / eO/x]sf k|of;x¿df r'gf}tL ylk/x]sf] 5 . cfTdbfxkl5 ldl8ofdf cfpg] ;dfrf/, ;fdflhs ;~hfnel/ b]lvg] hn]sf] lel8of] / ;a}lt/ 5tf5'Nn x'g] u/L kf]lvPsf efjgfn] yk cfj]u, g}/fZotf, kL8f / km]l/ bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] 36gfsf] eonfO{ dfgl;s :jf:Yo;Fu hf]8]/ x]bf{ emg} ql;t agfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

cfTdxTof÷cfTdbfxsf hf]lvd

cfTdxTofsf clwsf+ z k|of;x¿df ;lhnf] / sd kL8f ePsf ljlw /f]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ cfTdbfx h:tf] s7f]/ / si6s/ pkfo lsg /f]H5g\ t < !_ cfTdbfxkZrft\ ul/Psf] -O/fg, 6\o'lgl;of / ckmuflg:tfgdf_ cWoog adf]lhd cfTdbfx ug]{ JolQmx¿df l8k| ] ; g, P8\ h :6d] G 6 l8;c8{ / , k;{gfln6L l8;c8{/, ;fOsf]l;;, nfu"kbfy{ k|of]u of b'Jo{;gh:tf ;d:ofx¿ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sltn] cfTdbfxk"j{ ;d]t cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf] kfOG5 . @_ cfGtl/s / afXo tgfj -kfl/jfl/s, cfly{s, JolQmut_ sf] l:yltdf cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ 3[0ffsf] ¿kdf lng', gs/fTds ;f]r /lx/xg' / c¿nfO{ s]xL xflg gk'uf];\ egL cfkm"n] cfkm}FnfO{ qm{"/ kL8f lbg ;Sg] ljgf;sf/L JolQmTj /x]sf sf/0f . #_ tTsfnsf] cfj]unfO{ ;xL 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f . $_ cfkm"n] k/fho ef]Ug' k/]sf] xLgtfaf]w, 3[0ff, c¿n] u/]sf] lt/:sf/ / hLjgsf cfˆgf k"0f{ gePsf c;kmn OR5fx¿nfO{ ;f+s]lts ¿kdf kL8fdfkm{t ;f6\gsf nflu .

eGg'eof]–…% jif{df @% lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0ful/g]5 . klxnf] jif{ cfkm\g} >f]tsf] ( s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ % lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . lbuf] ljsf; cGt{ut of] of]hgf z'? ul/Psf] xf] .Ú kgf}tL b]lv a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] l;dfgf kf6Lvs{;Ddsf] ;8s lxpFbdf w'nfDd] 5 . jiff{tsf] ;dodf lxnfDd] x'G5 . gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dGjodf vl/b ul/Psf] kfgL /fVg] 6\of+s/n] lgoldt kfgL /fVg] u/] klg kgf}tL b]lv a]yfGrf]ssf] l;df k'Ug] ;8ssf sf/0f ofq'x?n] ;fl:t Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . l;dfgfdf a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] a'waf/ ;8s lzNofGof; ub{} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ klg cfkm\g} >f]tdf ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . …xfdL ;8s lgdf{0f dfq} geO{ cGo s]lx dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? cfkm}n] z'?jft ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;Gb]z lbb}5f}+Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g ;Fu} 6g]n cyft{ ;'?Ë dfu{ klg a]yfGrf]sd} lgdf{0f x'g]5 .Ú lzNofGof; ul/Psf] ;8s #=& lsdL nfdf] 5 . h;dWo]] @ lsnf] % ;o ld6/ @% PdPdsf] cf;kfn lkr x'g]5 . ^ :yfgdf !! ;o *% ld6/ nfdf] klSs 9nfg x'g]5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] d'Vo ;8s dflgPsf] pQm ;8s ;+3sf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f} b]lv k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL x]6f}8f;Dd hf]8\g] 5 . a]yfGrf]saf6 kmfk/af/Lsf] b'/L $* lsnf]ld6/ dfq} 5 . ag]kfaf6 a]yfGrf]s @) lsnf]ld6/ 5 . w/fg rQ/f ;8s;Fu hf]l8g] pQm ;8s kmfk/af/L;Dd klSs agfpg] pb]Zon] ufpFkflnsfn] nlntk'/sf] afudlt, dsjfgk'/sf] dxfxfFsfn / afudtL ufpFkflnsf;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . rf/j6} ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] l;dfgf If]q leqsf] ;8ssf] l8lkcf/ ug{] / ;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o cg'?k a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] pQm sfo{

%_ wd{sf sf/0f of cfˆgf] cfTdTofu u/L ;dfhdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg of /fhgLlts czflGt, zf]if0f / cGo ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu pbfx/0fLo aGgsf lglDt .

/f]syfdsf pkfo

g]kfndf cem} klg b}lgs !( hgfn] cfTdxTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . jflif{s ;ft xhf/eGbf dflysf] d[To' cfTdxTofsf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;a} cfTdxTof cfj]ud} cfP/ ul/Psf x'Fb}gg\, Pp6f k"0f{ cfTdxTofk"j{ y'k|} ck"0f{ k|of;x¿, cfTdxTof;DaGwL :ki6 jf c:ki6 ;'/fu;d]t /x]sf x'G5g\ . cfTdxTof /f]Sg ;lsg] lsl;dsf] ;d:of xf] . cfTdxTof jf cfTdbfxsf clwsf+z 36gf w]/}h;f] ;dodf s'g} g s'g} dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f x'g] x'gfn] a]n}df dgf]lrlsT;s;Fu ;xof]u lng' cfjZos x'G5 . ;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f, ;fdflhs sn+ssf sf/0f cem} klg dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf lng lxlRsrfx6 /x]sf] 5 . dfgl;s :jf:Yosf af/]df k|f]T;fxg u/f}F, v'n]/ s'/f u/f}F . xftxltof/, k|HjngzLn j:t', cf}iflw, ls6gfzs ljiffbLx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/f}F . ldl8ofdf cfTdxTof;DaGwL ;dfrf/ jf lel8of] xfOnfO6 u/] / /fVbf kLl8tsf kl/jf/hg / cfkmGtdf t c;/ k5{ g}, p:t} ;f]r / kL8f ePsfx¿df ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ k5{ . To;}n], o:tf ;dfrf/ /fVg'k"j{ ljrf/ u/f}F . s;}nfO{ cfTdxTof;DaGwL ;f] r cfPdf h'g;'s} a]nf z'Ns gnfUg] …!!^^Ú df ;Dks{ u/L k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]u lncf}F . -8f=vgfn dfgl;s c:ktfn, nugv]nsf dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 x'g'x'G5_

;DkGg ul/;s]sf] cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . lzNofGof; ul/Psf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kgf}tLsf] hf]zL hL÷l3l;Ë h]eL sDkgLn] % s/f]8 %) nfv $ xhf/ ( ;o #! ?k}ofdf kfPsf] 5 . @)&( k'if !! ut] ;Demf}tf eO{ @)*) h]7 @% ut];Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] pQm ;8ssf] u'0f:t/df sdL gx'g] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf k|f]kfO{6/ lji0f'x/L hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] j8f gDj/ ! / @ hf]8\g] dxTjk"0f{ dfu{ ;'?Ë lgdf{0fsf] cWoogsf nflu sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ @ sf] @@ ;o b'n'{Ëvf]nf b]lv j8f gDj/ ! RofDa|fËa]zLsf] rf}tf/f l5rf]Ng] ;'?Ë sl/j ( ;o ld6/ nDafO{sf] x'g]5 . RofDa|fªa]zLdf /x]sf] kfgLsf >f]t ;'?Ë dfu{ lgdf{0f x'Fbf eljZodf sfe|]knf~rf]s / pkTosfdf ;d]t a}slNks >f]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] k|jQmf Pj+ j8f cWoIf dw';'bg ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ko{6g k|j{4g ug{ a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgsf cnfjf j8f gDj/ ! b]lv ^ j6} j8fsf dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf] klxrfg;Fu} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ko{6ssf] cfs{if0fsf nflu ;+/rgfx? tof/ ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ^) jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf clwsf+z h]i7 gful/ssf] k"0f{ :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fu ;dGjo ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{df * j6f ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] lgdf{0f z'? ePsf ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGgsf nflu kxn eO{/x]sf] 5 . cWoIf;Fu 3'lDt lzIfs sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 3'DtL lzIfsn] cleefjs, ljBfno / ljBfyL{;Fu k/fdz{ u/L z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu km/s ;Gb]z / ;dGjo ug{]5g\ . s[lif tyf cGo Aoj;foLs k|of]hgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] jftfj/0f tof/ ul//x]sf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;8s lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gfn] ufpFkflnsfn] u'0f:t/Lo of]hgfx? to u/L lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fh]Gb| e08f/Ln] ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L jftfj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\g} >f]taf6 ufpFkflnsfn] dxTjk"0f{ uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf z'? u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf'lso clws[t e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lgjt{tdfg cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf pQm ;8s st} dd{t / st} sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;a}sf] Pstf eP dfq} ;Dej x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ kflv|gn] j8f gDj/ $ sf] klxnf] sfnf]kq] ePsfn] o;sf] u'0f:t/df ;a} tkm{af6 ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, lgj{tdfg j8f cWoIf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|zf;g k|d'v ljZjgfy bfxfnn] rfn' jif{sf clwsf+z cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/Ldf ‘rf“bLsf] 9f]sf’

ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/df rfFbLsf] 9f]sf /flvg] ePsf] 5 . rfFbLsf] 9f]sf;Fu} k"j{ tkm{af6 k|j]z ug{] d'Voåf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] nfluPsf] 5 . r08]j/L dlGb/;Fu} a[4f>d lgdf{0f ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . …P]ltxfl;s dlGb/sf] 5fgfdf ;'gsf] hnk nufO{Psf] 5 t/ 9f]sf rfF b Lsf] 5} g Ú–>LdfO{ r08] Z j/L ;GWofsflng cf/tL ehg ;ldltsf] cWoIf /fduf]kfn sfoZyn] eGg'eof]–…clxn] dlxgfsf] Ps k6s clGtd cfO{taf/ ;GWofsflng cf/tL ul/G5 . o;af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd tyf cGo bftfx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 rfFbLsf] 9f]sf, d'nåf/ / a[4f>d lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Ú lo kl/of]hgfsf of]hgfsf/ g} /fduf]kfn sfoZy x'g\ . lgoldt dlGb/ hfg], ;/;kmfO{ eP gePsf] x]g{] / geP cfkm} ;/;kmfO{ ug{], lgoldt ehgsf nflu ;lqmo x'g] cleofgdf b'O{ bzs b]lv plg ;lqmo 5g\ . cf/tL ehgsf nflu /fduf]kfn sfoZy ;Fu} /fh]z zfSo, /fx'n >]i7, /fdsfhL k|wfg, kz'klt >]i7, /fdfsfhL ;]jfrfo{, ljho d':ofh', /ljg l:6s/ cf6{ nufotsf] 6f]nL ;lqmo 5 .

/l;b g} 5fk]/ % ;o eGbf w]/} /sd bfg ug{]x?nfO{ /l;b pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] pQm ;ldltn] ;xof]u ug{]x?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf] 5 . ;GWofsflng cf/tL df3 dlxgf;Dd cfpFbf !) dlxgf ePsf] 5 . of] cjwLdf ;xof]u ug{]x?sf] ;"rL nfdf] /x]sf] cWoIf sfoZyn] atfpg' eof] . o:tf] 5 r08]Zj/Lsf] Oltxf; sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] k"j{df kg{] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kf zx/sf] ! lsnf]ld6/ pQ/k"j{L s'gfdf k|l;4 r08]Zj/Lsf] dlGb/ 5 . ag]kfdf dfq x}g sf7df8f}+ pkTosfel/ g} k|Voft /x]sf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ clwsf+z g]jf/ ;d'bfo r08]Zj/LnfO{ s'nb]jL of Oi6b]jLsf] ¿kdf k'Hg] ub{5g . oL b]jLnfO{ ;gftg lxGb" wd{ f jnDaLx¿ r08] Z j/L dfGb5h, af}4dfuL{x¿ /Ifssf] ¿kdf b]jLsf] ¿kdf k'Hb5g . o;sf] hL0ff{]4f/ g]kfn ;Djt *)! lt/ huHof]lt{dNnn] u/fPsf lyP . lxdjTv08 k'/f0fdf r08]Zj/L eujtLn] r08 gfds /fIf;nfO{ df/]sf] j0f{g kfOG5 . logsf] :yfkgf cfgGb b]jn] u/fPsf lyP eGg] pNn]v 5 . lognfO{ sGofb]jL dflgG5 . !) jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf sGofåf/f logsf] k"hfcfhf ug{] rng 5 .

r08]Zj/Lsf] d"lt{ sf7sf] 5 .

Ps k6s r08f;'/ gfds bfgjn] a|Xdfsf] tk:of u/L anzfnL x'g] j/bfg kfP5 . To;kl5 p;n] b]jtfx¿nfO{ ;tfpg yfn]5 . b]jtfx¿ rfuF' e]udf rfkFsf ¿kdf n's]5g . r08]Zj/L b]jLn] klg /QmrGbgsf] jgdf rfkFs} af]6df n's]/ r08nfO{ dfl/5g . o;/L pgn] b]jtfx¿nfO{ bfgjsf] oftgfaf6 arfO5g . oxL dfGotfsf sf/0f oL b]jLnfO{ r08]Zj/Lsf ¿kdf k"hfcfhf ug{] ul/Psf] xf] . of] dlGb/ g]kfnL df}nLs Kofuf]8f z}nLdf lgd{f0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; dlGbdf # tNnfx¿ /x]sf 5g . klZrdL leQfdf e}/asf] d"lt{ /x]sf] 5 . o; dlGb/df kfrf}F ztfJbL O{:jL ;+jtsf] xf/fxf/Ldf agfPsf] ljZjf; ul/g] df6f]sf b'n{e d"lt{x¿ km]nf k/]sf 5g . r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf leQfdf ljleGg lrqx¿ 5g . dWosfnLg oL leQ] lrqx¿ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g . o; dlGb/df Ps leQfdf eujfg e}/asf] lrqsnf klg ;dfj]z 5 h'g g]kfn d08nfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] leQf xf] . r08]Zj/L dlGb/ lh0ff{]4f/ ug{' eGbf klxn] sl/j !)÷!% jif{ cuf8L b]lv dlGb/ blIf0f tkm{ 9NsbF} uPsf] lyof] . z'?df dlGb/sf] 5fgf ;'j0f{ df]nDjf o'Qm agfpg] of]hgfdf sfd cufl8 a9fpbFf hu sdhf]/ ePsf]n] dlGb/ k'gM lgd{f0f g} ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ k'gM lgd{f0f kZrft clxn] of] dlGb/sf] tLg txsf] 5fgf ;'j0f{ df]nDjf o'Qm /x]sf] 5 . k'gM lgd{f0f sfo{df ;Dej eP;Dd k'/fg} jf:t'snfsf ;fwgx? k|of]u ul/Psf 5h . r08]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8 klZrdf led"v cj:yfdf u'Dah z}nLdf ag]sf] r08]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ /x]sf]df pQm dlGb/ @)&@ ;fnsf] dxfe"sDkdf elTsPsf] lyof] . pQm dlGb/

k'/ftTj ljefun] k'/fg} z}nLdf k'glgdf0f{ u/]sf] 5 . r08]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8 7'nf–7'nf zLnf :tDex?df do"/ Pj+ l;+xsf d"lt{x? /x]sf 5g . pQm :tDex?df g];+ (^! sf] zLnfn]v tyf g];+ (#) pNn]v ePsf] tfd|kq 5 . oL zLnf :tDex? !* b]lv @% lkm6;Dd cUnf /x]sf 5g . r08]Zj/L b]jLsf] jif{]gL rl08 k"l0f{df a'4 hoGtLsf lbg eJo hfqf ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . eujtLnfO{ v6df /fv]/ ahf/ 3'dfpg] rng 5 . o; dlGb/sL b]jLnfO{ tGqdf ljz]if dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . r08]Zj/LnfO{ rfd'08f, r08L, pu|r08L of pu|tf/f cflbsf] gfdn] klg dflgG5 . o; :yfgdf laafx, a|taGw, agef]h of ljz'4 ko{6gsf] nflu klg k|of]u ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ko{6lso :ynnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpFb} ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\g] 5 . wdfwd k'jf{wf/ r08]Zj/Lsf] P]ltxfl;stfnfO{ wfld{s ko{6g;uF hf]8\g] u/L tTsflng ;+rf/ dGqL Pj+ sfe|] k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] u]6 b]lv uf];fO{:yfg;Dd !^ ;o l;+9L lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . !^ ;o l;+9L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eP nuQ} cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] a[4L ePsf] 5 . …r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO{:yfg;Dd wfld{s ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ug{] u/L ljleGg sfo{ eO{/x]sf 5g\Ú–j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f tyf yk ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{, jgef]h kfs{ Aojl:yt ug{ ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú rfbFLsf] 9f]sf, k'j{sf] d'Vo åf/;uF} a[4f>d lgdf{0fdf /ljGb" k'/L ;d'xn] ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;b:o /fdsfhL k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ l5§} k|f/De x'g]5 .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' /fh]Gb| ahufO{sf] ;'k'q ;'/]z ahufO{ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= !! h};Lyf]s lgjf;L clttf uf}td;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

ab|L ltdlN;gf

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ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf sf=k=lh= u}/Llj;f}gf @ a:g] lx/fs'df/L 9sfnn] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ j8f g+= $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ df kg{] ls=g+= !&!) / !&!! If]qkmn )–@–@–) / )–@–@–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(.(.!& df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ h]dfg tfdfª cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

efUon] 7lu+bf klg v'zL hLjgsf] ef]ufO{ bf]if s;nfO{ lbg' / v} < afa', cfdf, efUo < ;a} lt/af6 7luPsfx?nfO{ g} xf] eujfgn] klg 7Ug] . t/ klg u'gf;f] 5}g . u'gf;f] u/]/ klg s]lx cy{ 5}g . a'em\g]n] s'/f ga'em] kl5 c?nfO{ s;/L eGg' < clxn] v'zL 5' . ;'vL 5' . h;f] u/L ;lDemof] p;f] u/L lbgx? laTg] /x]5g\ . lbg s6fpgs} nflu eP klg sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . af6f]df a;]/ hlt Aofkf/ eof] To;df ;Gt'i6 5' .

7'nf] ck]Iff klg 5}g . ck]Iff t s]jn Zjf; /x'~h]n xft d'v hf]g{ ;lsof];\ . pd]/n] klg ca ;s; x'bF } hfg yfn]sf] 5 . cem} cfF6 / ;fx; 5 cfdf / 5f]/L b'a}sf] cleefjs ag]/ s]lx ;do ;]jf ug{ ;S5' . w]/} If]qsf] ;xof]u 5 . s v ;d]t ghfg]sf] d h:tf] cgk9n] k};fsf] gf]6 lrG5' . ;fdfGo sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;S5' .

Aofkf/ ePsf] lbg ! xhf/ % ;o ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . x'Fb} ePg eg]sf] lbg % ;o ?k}ofFsf] Aofkf/ x'G5 . gfkmf 3f6f lx;fa t ug{ ;lSbg t/ lsg]/ NofPsf] ;fdfg ;lsP kl5 s]lx ?k}of gfkmf ePsf] ;DemG5' . Tolxaf6 b}lgs vr{ 6fg{] u/]sf] 5' . Aofkf/df ;Gt'i6 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] v/]nyf]s uflj;df d]/f] hGd eof] . clxn] %@ jif{sf] ePF . a'afsf b'O{ >LdtL 5g\ . d]/f] cfdf h]7L x'g\ . cfdfaf6 hlGdPsf] ;Gtfg d x'F . d clns ;xh 5' . af]ln /fd|f];Fu af]Ng cfpFb}g . af7f] klg 5}g . ;f]emf] ePsfn] cwa|];|f] eG5g\ . To;}n] pd]/df klg d]/f] ljjfx ePg . s;}n] ljjfx ug{ dfg]gg\ . ljjfx gePsfn] nfdf] ;do d dfO{tLdf g} a;]+ . cfdfn] dnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . a'afn] csf{] >LdtL NofP kl5 dnfO{ x'sf{pFb} a'af;Fu cnu a:g nfUg' ePsf] /x]5 . ;Fu} a:g] jftfj/0f klg gx'g] /x]5 . csf{] cfdfsf] b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . plgx?n] klg xfd|f] c;fWo} w]/} l/; u5{g\ . clxn] klg u5{g\ . Tolta]nfsf] t s'/} gu/f}+ . cfdfn] w]/} kL8f ;x]/ cfkm' afFRg' eof] . dnfO{ arfpg' eof] . cefuL g} egf} g dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg ;Sg' ePg . ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f klg ag]g . Tolta]nfsf] cfdfsf] b'Mv ;'Gbf / a'afn] lbPsf] oftgf ;DemFbf d]/f] ;d]t cfª l;l/Ë x'G5 . clxn] klg a'af x'g'x'G5 . dfof nfpF5 . t/ pxfFn] d]/f] ;Gtfg xf] eGg] ;d]t ;f]Rg' x'Gg . To;}n] d]/f] dg s6Ss x'G5 . nfdf] ;do cfdfn] Hofnfbf/L u/]/ dnfO{ kfNg' eof] . s]lx ;do knf~rf]s dlGb/ kl/;/df dfu]/ Hofg kfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] lbg

ljlu|Psf] ls d]/f] eGg ;lsGg . Ps lbg knf~rf]s k'u]sf bz{gfyL{;Fu cfdfsf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] /x]5 . dfUg a;]sL d]/L cfdfnfO{ sf7df8f}af6 hfg] Ps hgf AolQmn] s'/fsfgL u/] kl5 3/df cljjflxt /x]sL 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/ lbg] arg lbg' eP5 . plg ev{/} ljb]z uP/ kmls{Psf /x]5g\ . plg;Fu} tLg hgf k'?if Pp6} sDkgLdf sfd u/]/ kms{g' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF klg cljjflxt x'g' x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]/f] pd]/ #% jif{ eO{;s]sf] lyof] . ;fob ljjfx ug{] s'/f ;Dej klg lyPg xf]nf . pxfFn] dnfO{ ljjfx u/]/ n}hfg], cfdf klg sf7df8f} hfg] s'/f eP kl5 cfdfn] knf~rf]sdf a;]/ dfUg] sfd 5fl8lbg' eof] . s]lx dlxgf kl5 pxfFsf] / d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ;fdfGo lx;fan]

. ^ dlxgfsf] aLrdf pxfFn] dnfO{ klg Tof] /f]u ;fl/;Sg' eP5 . emg} ;d:of eof] . 3/ kl/jf/n] ;'s'Daf;L eP klg ;Fu} /fVg dfg]gg\ . vf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf 5fk|f] xfn]/ a;]sf] kl/jf/n] xfdLnfO{ v]b\of] . xfdLnfO{ ;Fu} /fVg g;Sg] atfof] . tTsfn} s] ug{] s] gug{] xfdLn] lg0f{o lng ;s]gf}+ . pxfFn] Ps lbg ag]kfdf cfkm\gf ;fyLx? dfkm{t xfdL h:tf kLl8t / ;+qmldtx?nfO{ /fVg] / ;+/If0f ug{] ;+:yf ePsf] ;"rgf kfpg' eP5 . xfdL ag]kfdf cfof}+ . ag]kfdf xfdLnfO{ ;lqmo Kn; gfds ;+:yfn] ljleGg bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . lgoldt kl/If0f u/fof] . cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns vfg]

alg;s]sf 5g\ . xfdLaf6 hlGdPsf aRrfx? :j:y / PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt klg 5}gg\ . eujfgn] d]/f] cfdf aGg] ;f}efUo h'/fO{ lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . Pslbg d]/f] >Ldfg ;fFufsf] cfzfk'/L dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ k'Ug' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx lbg ljxfg @) lbgsf] aRrf dlGb/df NofP/ 5fl8Psf] /x]5 . k'hf/L crDddf k/]5g\ . ljxfg} ePsfn] Tof] aRrf pgn] >LdfgnfO{ lbP/ k7fO{ lbP5g\ . >Ldfgn] 3/df aRrf lnP/ cfpFbf d 5Ss k/]+ . ltdLnfO{ d}n] sf]v afFemf] /fVg ;lsg Tolx sf/0f aRrf lnP/ cfPF eGbf d]/f cfFz' v'zLn] ub\ub eP . d s]lx a]/ /f]PF . lj:tf/} aRrf x'sf{pFb} uof}+ . xfdLnfO{ r'gf}tL lyof] . p;} t xfdL /f]lu

knf~rf]s dlGb/df cfP/ dnfO{ pgn] l;Gb'/ /fv]/ sf7df8f} nu] . 3/ eg]sf] x}g /x]5 . plgx? klg ;'s'Daf;L /x]5g\ . vf]nfsf] 5]pdf a:bf /x]5g\ . kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o klg /x]5g\ . ;a}sf] cj:yf p:t} /x]5 . h] eP klg ljjfx eof] . >Ldfg\ 5g\ . pgsf] ;+/If0fdf b'Mv u/]/ Hofg kflnG5 eGg] ;f]r lyof] . Tof] ;f]r s]lx dlxgf dfq} l6Sg ;Sof] . ljb]zaf6 NofPsf] k};f pgn] /S;L vfP/} ;s] . pgL lj/fdL x'g yfn] . pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nluof] . s]lx lbg /f]u klg kQf nfUg ;s]g . kl5 kQf nfUof] pgnfO{ PrcfO{eL ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] eg]sf] klg dnfO{ yfxf ePg . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] l5Ml5M / b'/b'/ ug{ yfn] . pgsf] ;fydf d PSn} lyPF . d}n] Tof] /f]u eg]sf] s]lx klg yfxf kfPsf] lyPg . ljjfx u/]sf] ^ dlxgfdf d dfyL Tof] ah|kft cfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ lj:tf/} Tolta]nf l7s eof] . t/ 8fS6/n] dnfO{ eGg'eof] . of] /f]u ca slxNo} lgsf] x'Fb}g . lgoldt cf}ifwL v'jfpg' k5{ . slxn];Dd arfpg ;lsG5 eGg ;lsb}g . a? tkfO{ klg ca kl/If0f u/fO{ xfNg';\ / of] /f]u ;g{af6 aRg';\ . s]lx lbg kl5 dnfO{ klg kl/If0f u/fO{of]

Aoj:yf u/fof] . !% jif{ b]lv xfdL lgoldt cf}ifwL vfO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . klxnf 6]s'af6 pQm cf}ifwL vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . clxn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 b'O{ dlxgfsf] Ps k6s uP/ cf}ifwL Nofpg] u/]sf] 5' . klxnfsf] t'ngfdf clxn] w]/} ;xh ePsf] 5 . sf]le8sf ;dodf klg xfdLnfO{ ;+:yfs} cld/ v8\sf nufotsf] ;d'xn] 3/df g} cf}ifwL NofP/ ;xof]u ug{' eof] . c? ;d:of kbf{ klg pxfFx?n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] z'?sf] a;fO{ w]/} si6s/ eof] . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt eg] kl5 dfG5]x? 6f9f 6f9f af6} cnu x'Gy] . lrg]sf dfG5]x? t csf{] kl§ d'v kmsf{pFy] . 5'Fbf / ;Fu} a:bf klg /f]u ;5{ eGg] ;f]r /fVby] . d]/f] s'g} ulNt lyPg . ulNt lyof] t pxfF;Fu ljjfx ug{' . pxfFn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 leq\ofpg' ePsf] k|d'v /f]u lyof] Tof] . g]kfnL o'jfx? ljb]zdf >d dfq} ug{ uPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfndf cg]svfnsf ;d:of klg leq\ofO{/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLaf6 aRrf hGdg] s'/f ;Dej ePg . Tolta]nf xfdLaf6 ;Gtfg hGdfpg] s'/f hf]lvd lyof] . ;Dej 5}g elgPsf] lyof] . clxn] t w]/} dlxnfx? cfdf

lyof}+ . c? pkrf/ tyf vfg a:g k};f lyPg . ;+:yf / cGo AolQmx?sf] ;xof]u xfd|f nflu eujfg ;/x ePsf] lyof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv xfdL lqmlZrog wd{ dfGg yfn]sf lyof}+ . ToxfF 5'jf5't lyPg . e]befj lyPg . xfdL Tolx sf/0f Tof] wd{df cf:yf /fVg yfNof}+ . rr{df hfg yfNof}+ . cfh klg xfdLnfO{ ;+s6 kbf{ Tolx rr{n] x]g{] u/]sf] 5 . ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . o; dfg]df d Tof] wd{ / ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . xfdLnfO{ o]z" v|Li6n] ;xof]u u/]sf] dx;'; eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;do ljTb} uof] . cfdfnfO{ ag]kf NofP/ /fVg yfNof}+ . >Ldfg\sf] lgwg eof] . 5f]/L x's{b} uO{g\ . ag]kfsf s]lx ljBfnon] z'?df xfdL ;+qmldt eg]sfn] egf{ ug{ dfg]gg\ . kl5 egf{ lnP . lgMz'Ns k9fO{ lbP . clxn] 5f]/L Aofrn/ txdf cWoog ul5{g\ . sn]hn] lgMz'Ns k9fO{ lbPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ clwsf+z s'/f yfxf 5 . dfO{tLdf cfdfsf] gfdsf] c+z lnPsf] 5}g . Tof] c+z lnP/ 5f]/LnfO{ kf; u/fO{ lbg] of]hgfdf bfh'x?n] cj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]/Lsf] gful/stf sf7df8f}af6 agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ t s'g} /f]u 5}g . t/

ljb]zaf6 NofPsf] k};f pgn] /S;L vfP/} ;s]. pgL lj/fdL x'g yfn]. pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nluof]. s]lx lbg /f]u klg kQf nfUg ;s]g. kl5 kQf nfUof] pgnfO{ PrcfO{eL ePsf] /x]5. Tof] eg]sf] klg dnfO{ yfxf ePg. kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] l5Ml5M / b'/b'/ ug{ yfn]. pgsf] ;fydf d PSn} lyPF. d}n] Tof] /f]u eg]sf] s]lx klg yfxf kfPsf] lyPg. ljjfx u/]sf] ^ dlxgfdf d dfyL Tof] ah|kft cfO{ nfu]sf] lyof]. pgnfO{ lj:tf/} Tolta]nf l7s eof]. t/ 8fS6/n] dnfO{ eGg'eof]. of] /f]u ca slxNo} lgsf] x'Fb}g. lgoldt cf}ifwL v'jfpg' k5{. slxn];Dd arfpg ;lsG5 eGg ;lsb}g.

dfG5]x?n] of] ;+qmldtsf] aRrf eGbf /x]5g\ . sltn] t o;nfO{ dlGb/df e]§fP/ NofPsf] eGbf /x]5g\ . p;sf] klg dg b'Vbf] /x]5 . d}n] ;DemfpF5' . hf] eP klg h] eP klg ;+;f/ b]Vg kfpg' efUosf] s'/f xf] . ltdLn] ;dfhsf nflu s]lx ug{' k5{ eg]/ xf};nf lbPsf] 5' . sf]7f ef8f & xhf/ ltg{' k5{ . cfdfsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf dfl;s $ xhf/ cfpF5 . ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb . h;n] of] eQfsf] z'?jft u¥of] . cfh Tolx eQf xfd|f] afRg] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . d Psn dlxnf ePsfn] d]/f] klg eQf cfpF5 . o;n] sf]7f ef8f / vfgf vr{ k'U5 . 5f]/LnfO{ k9\g k};f ltg{' gk/] kl5 xfdLnfO{ sd k};fdf hLjg u'hf{g ;xh ePsf] 5 .

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Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

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SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

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