Year 30 issue 16

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#@,*)* s[ifs kl/jf/ hnjfo kl/jt{gsf ;+s6df

sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /x]sf ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! s[ifs dWo] s[lif pTkfbgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] dfq jif{ e/L kl/jf/nfO{ vfg gk'Ug] s[ifs kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof #$ xhf/ * ;o ^* /x]sf] 5 .

sfe|]df @$,&## d]l6«s 6g dn aflif{s ck'u df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

/fli6«o tYof+s sfof{no, tYof+s sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! s[ifs 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/sf sf/0f #@ xhf/ * ;o * s[ifs kl/jf/n] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ax[Q s[lif dxf]T;jdf klg s[ifsx?n] ljleGg ;d:of;Fu} hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/sf af/]df ;d]t ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] rf;f] / lrGtf AoQm ug{' kg{] ;'emfj lbP . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k'¥ofPsf] k|efj pNn]v ug]{ s[ifs kl/jf/ ;+Vof / hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k'¥ofPsf] k|efj cg';f/ s[ifsx?n] a}slNks Aoj;fo /f]Hg' kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ePsf hDdf s[ifs kl/jf/ ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! dWo] #$ xhf/ * ;o !) s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf/] yfxf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . h;dWo] #@ xhf/ * ;o * s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k|efj k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k'¥ofPsf] k|efj cg';f/ pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg] s[ifs kl/jf/x?sf] ;+Vof @& xhf/ # ;o *! /x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f /f]u ls/fsf] k|sf]k j[l4 ePsf] 5 . @@ xhf/ ! ;o !& s[ifs

kl/jf/n] /f]u a9]sf] atfP . jfln nufpg] ;dodf km/s cfPsf] !& xhf/ ^ ;o &) s[ifs kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ln+usf cfwf/df ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! dWo] k'?if d'Vo s[ifs ePsf s[lif kl/jf/ ;+Vof $( xhf/ @ ;o 5 eg] dlxnf d'Vo s[ifs /x]sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ & ;o $@ /x]sf] 5 . dlxnf d'Vo s[ifssf ?kdf lrq0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/ d'nL Ps} AolQm s[ifs kl/jf/ ePsf] ;+Vof ^@ xhf/

sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL ln= / ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]]/]zg lnld6]8 dfkm{t cg'bflgt /f;folgs dn o'l/of, l8=P=lk, kf]6f; / s[lif r'gsf] jflif{s cfk'lt{ / vkt kl/df0f qmdzM % xhf/ # ;o ^!=$% d]l6«s 6g, @ xhf/ % ;o @$ d]l6«s 6g, *# d]l6«s 6g / @=%) d]l6«s 6g /x]sf] 5 . dfusf] t'ngfdf cg'bflgt o'l/of, l8Plk / kf]6f;sf] ck'u kl/df0f eg] qmdzM !) xhf/ % ;o $@ d]l6«s 6g, ( xhf/ $ ;o @$ d]l6«s 6g / % xhf/ & ;o ^& d]l6«s 6g 5g . lhNnfdf cf=j @)&*÷@)&( sf] t'ngfdf @)&(÷@)*) df cg'bflgt /f;folgs dnsf] pknAwtf *% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 w'lnv]n tyf ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/]zg lnld6]8 ag]kfsf cg';f/ s[ifsx?sf] dfu cg';f/sf] cfk"lt{df aflif{s @$ xhf/ & ;o ## d]l6«s 6g cg'bflgt /f;folgs dnsf] ck'u 5 .

/x]sf] 5 eg] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t u}/ s[lif ePsf s[ifs kl/jf/ !@ xhf/ ^ ;o ^& /x]sf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] dfq jif{e/L kl/jf/nfO{ vfg gk'Ug] s[ifs kl/jf/ ;+Vof #$ xhf/ * ;o ^* /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] afFsL ( k]hdf

s[lif afnL / j:t'x?sf] s[lif tYofÍ ljj/0f

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b]ze/sf ljBfyL{x?sf]

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;+ljwfgsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . l/6df pTk|]if0f, k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g' gkg{] xf] < dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g' gkg]{ eP s'g} cfwf/ sf/0f eP ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt !% lbgleq ljkIfLsf gfddf Dofb hf/L ug{] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm l/6nfO{ l56f] lg?k0f ug{'kg{] afFsL @ k]hdf

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ag]kf÷eAo ?kdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a[xQ s[lif dxf]T;jdf rf;f] / rrf{ w]/} eP . dxf]T;j kmfu'g $ ut] z'qmaf/ z'? eO{ ;f]daf/ kmfu'g & ut] ;dfkg eof] . :6nx?df /flvPsf :yfgLo pTkfbg b]lv k|ljlw / cf}hf/sf] rrf{ ePsf] 5 . ;xeflux?n] rf;f] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . d]nfdf ^) xhf/ bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/] eg] @ s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . Ps nfv eGbf w]/}n] cjnf]sg u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf b'O{ ;o eGbf w]/} :6n lyP . s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] k|bz{gLsf qmddf klg cf}hf/x?sf] a'lsË ePsf] 5 eg] cGo pTkfbgsf] ljqmL ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgsf afah't dxf]T;jn] lnPsf] nIo k"/f u/]sf] dxf]T;j cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ lhNnf

kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/If0f ug{ sfe|]sf & kflnsfn] u/] Ol;df]8;“u ;Demf}tf

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p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn hgljZjf; s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o z]v/ k|;fb cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'0f{ s'df/>]i7sf];efkltTjdfePsf]pQm

sfo{qmdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lty{nfn >]i7n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf Zofd >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;dltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs z+vnfn >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ # s/f]8 / ;]o/ ;b:o ! xhf/ @ ;o #) /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf]lyof]. sfo{qmddfcfhfbdfWolds ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks k|Nnfb ltdlN;gf, Ao;foL /fh]Gb| n'O{6]n, ;dfh;]jLab|Lk|;fbcfrfo{nufPtn]

;xsf/Ln] s[ifssf ;d:ofsf af/]df ;dfwfg ub{] s[ifssf kIfdf sfd ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 art stf{, C0fL, z]o/ ;b:o nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] Aoa:yfks uf]kfn>]i7n]hfgsf/LlbP. ;'/h >]i7, k|lzIffyL{

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l;8An'l;

kf]lnlSnlgssf] 3/d} Nofa ;]jf

ag]kf÷l;8An'l; kf]lnlSnlgs ag]kfn] ca lj/fdLsf] 3/ 3/d} uO{ /ut hfFr ul/t'?Gt}l/kf]6{lbg]ePsf]5. lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ca 3/–3/df Nofa ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] kf]lnlSnlgssf Aoa:yfks ls/0f l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . kf]lnlSnlgsn] la/fdLsf] ;'lawfsf] nflu 3/df cfP/ /ut ;+sng z'? ul/Psf] / Nofa ;]jfdf ljz]if 5'6 ;fy} t'?Gt} l/kf]6{ pknAw u/fO{g] atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L 5f]6f];dodfkf]lnlSnlgsn]al/i7ljz]if1

8fS6/ tyf pRr u'0f:t/ / cfw'lgs k|ljlw dfkm{t pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf]lnlSnlgsdf ;'u/ kl/If0f, d[uf}nf ;DaGwL hfFr, d'6' / d'6'/f]u ;DaGwL hfFr, afy, sn]hf], yfO{/fO8, dfgl;s /f]u, :qL/f]u, nufotsf ;Dk'0f{ /f]usf] pkrf/, xf]na8LhfFrtyfk/fdz{lbb}cfPsf]5. pQm ;]jf ;Fu} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut lzlj/ ;~rfng, /Qmbfg, bfFt kl/If0f / lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f h:tf sfo{x?ub{}cfPsf]5.

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/sf] @) cf+} cleefjs lbj;

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !! l:yt sg{]n ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg sg{]n ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x w'lnv]n g=kf=–!!, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= % l:yt /ftdf6] ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ :s'nsf] @) cf} cleefjs lbj; tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f ljefusf lgb{]zs 8f=x]d/fh sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf;DkGgePsf]5. k|d'v cltyL sf]O{/fnfn] ljBfyL{x?df ;sf/fTds ;f]r, l;sfO{sf] cEof;,lg/Gt/k9fO{;Fu}Aoaxfl/slzIff clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfP . clxn] ljBfyL{x?df k9\g] / l;Sg] afgL sd x'Fb} uPsfn] k9fO{ lagf s]lx gePsf] sf]O{/fnfsf] egfO{ lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zf;g, g}lts, Aoaxfl/s, k|fljlws lzIfflbg'kg{]sf]O{/fnfn]atfP.sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)*) df Kn] u'|k b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd ( ;o $@ hgfljBfyL{n]cWoogul//x]sf5g\.

ljBfnodf nf]k x'g nfu]sf] ;+:s[t ljifo cWofkg z'? ul/Psf], ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} km'6;n, sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg, sfg'g / Aoa:yfkg ljifox? cWofkg ul/Psf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng, lrqsnf, z}lIfs k|b{zgL, g[To k|ltof]lutf, aSt[Tjsnf / v]ns'b h:tf cltl/Qm sIffx?;~rfngub{}cfPsf]atfP. sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos lk|lG;kn nlntf a~hf/fn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;;ldltsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfˆn]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP. cfO{;f k|wfg, k|lzIffyL{

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !@ l:yt afF;vs{ ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

af“;vs{

efjk"0f >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷5}7f}+ /fli6«o :t/Lo v'Nnf w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL sfe|]nL AjfO{h Pkm l; n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf !! nfO{ k/fho ub{} sfe|]nL AjfO{h Pkm l;n] pkfwL xft kf/]sf] xf] . ljh]tf l6d tyf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIfx? nufotn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;lxt k|df0fkqx?ljt/0fu/]sflyP. k|ltof]luftfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] ! nfv gub ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] pk ljh]tf l6dn] gub %) xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] cfsfz e}/j Snjsf cWoIf k'sf/ >]i7 rf]R5]n] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} 6k :sf]// z';fGt nfdfn]gub@%;o;lxt6«lkmk|fKtu/]. a]:6l8km]G;/dgf]h/fO{ePeg]a]:6

lsk/;'/]zlj;'+v]eP.plgx?b'a}nfO{gub @% ;o ;lxt 6«kmL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} a]:6 v]nf8Lsf ?kdf ;'lgn uf]n] tfdfªnfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /]km|Lx? /f]hg of]un, /fd t';'h', ;'b]z ;f]h', /ljg v8\uL, ;~ho tfd|fsf/, pbo >]i7, gljg /fgf du/, k|zfGt tfdfªnfO{ k|z+;fkqk|bfgul/Psf]lyof]. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] 5}7f}+ /fli6«o :t/Lo v'Nnf w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cfufdL lbgdf klg v]nnfO{ cg'zfl;t eP/ v]Ng ;'emfj lbP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / cfsfz e}/j Snjsf] ;dGjodf k|ltof]lutf ePsf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] v]n If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfP . v]nn] zfl//Ls tGb'?:tL;Fu} cg'zf;g / g]t[Tj ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{] pgsf]egfO{lyof]. df]lgsf ef}h', k|lzIffyL{

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg

/ftdf6] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kfFrvfn g=kf=–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # l:yt 7"nL ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

hGdM !(($

:j= rGb|dfof >]i7

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.&

sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf n]vfkl/Ifs tyf z'elrGts ch{'gbf; >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf

slj/ /+lht ;+rfns /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns /fdk|;fb j}B ;+rfns jfns[i0f >]i7 ;+rfns tyf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f>4f~hnL

efjk"0f>4f~hnL

7"nL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf /f]zL uf=kf= j8f g+= !! l:yt sd{k'0o ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

sd{k'0o ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /f]zL uf=kf=–!!, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= * l:yt :jlu{o x'ldg ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

:jlu{o x'ldg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x w'lnv]n g=kf=–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg

hGdM !((!.$.!( :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.$

:j Gx'R5 av dfgGw/

o; ehg vnMsf h]i7 ;b:o tyf s'zn afF;'/Ljfbs Gx'R5] av'+ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/d]zsfhL lv+ dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf

jf“Vof] bfkmf ehg vnM kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

o; ehg vnMsf ;b:o tyf s'zn afF;'/Ljfbs cfO{tnfn Tofkf dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–!@, sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= ^ l:yt sfhLsf] tyf w}/}gL ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs;"rgfk|sflztePsf]&lbgleqlznaGbLsf]6]zgcfJxfgul/G5.

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= @ l:yt hfd'gaf]6 ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

hfd'gaf]6 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kfFrvn g=kf=–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ sf]6]zg cfJxfg sfhLsf] tyf w}/}gL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, w'lnv]n g=kf=–^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; SofDk;sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLn] t' ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

kb M sDKo'6/ ;xfos ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x tna M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!!&%^## Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;

ag]kf–*, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&@@

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;df aGb sf]7f

vf]Ng] ;DaGwL clGtd & lbg] ;"rgf

>L sGrg ax'p2]ZoLo dlxnf ;dfh sfe|] ;fNd]rfsn Pj+ kgf}tL ;fd'bflos c:ktfn tyf Ph's]zg kmfp08]zg4f/f r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs k|of]hgsf nflu s]lx sf]7fx? nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb u/L /fv]sf]df s]lx jif{ b]lv ;Dks{ ljlxg eO/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm sf]7fx? ;DalGwt kIfaf6 vfnL ug{ @)*).(.!^ ut] #% lbg] / @)*).!).@# ut] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df ;DalGwt kIf ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf]n] k'gM clGtdk6s & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . vfnL gul/Pdf lgodfg';f/ tfnf vf]Ng] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

SofDk; k|d'v r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf / e/kbf pkrf/sf nflu

xfd|f ;]jfx? M 8fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd . 8fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd . :qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd . xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd . gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd . lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] .

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg x/]s lbg {g ;]jf ;h gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5 ;Dks{

)!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*$!^@(&^%

xflb{s awfO

o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns÷lk|lG;kn, cFu|]hL ljifosf pTs[i6 n]vs, k|fWofks, cAan ljBfno k|zf;s tyf ;a}sf lk|o JolQmTj >L clUgk|;fb 1jfnL cFu|]hL efifL lzIfs÷k|fWofksx?sf] ;femf ;+u7g Nepal English Language Teacher's Association (NELTA) sf] @* cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xfdL uf}/jflGjt 5f}+ . pQm kb, ;+u7g / ljBfnosf] ;d]t ul/df pRr /fVg oxfF ;b}j k|oTgzLn x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t /lx sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

cdg kf]6] >]i7

cWoIf tyf

;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf — *, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= M)!! —^^!)#$÷^^@*()

shf r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug ;DaGwL #% lbg ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷!!÷!) ut]

tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ ;+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ ul/ cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;Ffjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd ltg{' a'emfpg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] kfpg' kg]{ /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwQf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L tyf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfn] lng' kg]{ afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[o cl3 a9fO{g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] hdfgLstf{ ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfdM u0f]zdfof >]i7 kltsf] gfdMw'|a s'df/ >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM lji0f' s'df/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]afem !, sfe|] gf=k|=g+=#)&&÷$*%(

gfd M ?ks s'df/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M w'|a s'df/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfdM lji0f' s'df/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]afem ! , sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M *^(@(

gfdM ;gd zfSo-a'4frfo{_ kltsf] gfdM ?ks s'df/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfdM a|tsfhL a'4frfo{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM z+v'kf6L{rf}/ &, sfe|] gf=k|=g+=!$*(&*

elnan k|lzIf0f x'g] ;DalGw

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clgn s'df/ afb] M 9841105541

laqmd k|hfktL M 9841415504

cl:dtf cfn] M 9823164557 k|lzIf0f x'g] :yfg M nfos' ag]kf –*

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