Year 30 issue 16

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 22 Feb. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

#@,*)* s[ifs kl/jf/ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;+s6df sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /x]sf ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! s[ifs dWo] s[lif pTkfbgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] dfq jif{ e/L kl/jf/nfO{ vfg gk'Ug] s[ifs kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof #$ xhf/ * ;o ^* /x]sf] 5 . df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n /fli6«o tYof+s sfof{no, tYof+s sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! s[ifs 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/sf sf/0f #@ xhf/ * ;o * s[ifs kl/jf/n] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ax[Q s[lif dxf]T;jdf klg s[ifsx?n] ljleGg ;d:of;F u } hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/sf af/]df ;d]t ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] rf;f] / lrGtf AoQm ug{' kg{] ;'emfj lbP . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k'¥ofPsf] k|efj pNn]v ug]{ s[ifs kl/jf/ ;+Vof / hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k'¥ofPsf] k|efj cg';f/ s[ifsx?n] a}slNks Aoj;fo /f]Hg' kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ePsf hDdf s[ifs kl/jf/ ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! dWo] #$ xhf/ * ;o !) s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf/] yfxf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . h;dWo] #@ xhf/ * ;o * s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k|efj k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k'¥ofPsf] k|efj cg';f/ pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg] s[ifs kl/jf/x?sf] ;+Vof @& xhf/ # ;o *! /x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f /f]u ls/fsf] k|sf]k j[l4 ePsf] 5 . @@ xhf/ ! ;o !& s[ifs

kl/jf/n] /f]u a9]sf] atfP . jfln nufpg] ;dodf km/s cfPsf] !& xhf/ ^ ;o &) s[ifs kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ln+usf cfwf/df ^( xhf/ ( ;o $! dWo] k'?if d'Vo s[ifs ePsf s[lif kl/jf/ ;+Vof $( xhf/ @ ;o 5 eg] dlxnf d'Vo s[ifs /x]sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ & ;o $@ /x]sf] 5 . dlxnf d'Vo s[ifssf ?kdf lrq0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/ d'nL Ps} AolQm s[ifs kl/jf/ ePsf] ;+Vof ^@ xhf/

sfe|]df @$,&## d]l6«s 6g dn aflif{s ck'u sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL ln= / ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/]zg lnld6]8 dfkm{t cg'bflgt /f;folgs dn o'l/of, l8=P=lk, kf]6f; / s[lif r'gsf] jflif{s cfk'lt{ / vkt kl/df0f qmdzM % xhf/ # ;o ^!=$% d]l6«s 6g, @ xhf/ % ;o @$ d]l6«s 6g, *# d]l6«s 6g / @=%) d]l6«s 6g /x]sf] 5 . dfusf] t'ngfdf cg'bflgt o'l/of, l8Plk / kf]6f;sf] ck'u kl/df0f eg] qmdzM !) xhf/ % ;o $@ d]l6«s 6g, ( xhf/ $ ;o @$ d]l6«s 6g / % xhf/ & ;o ^& d]l6«s 6g 5g . lhNnfdf cf=j @)&*÷@)&( sf] t'ngfdf @)&(÷@)*) df cg'bflgt /f;folgs dnsf] pknAwtf *% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 w'lnv]n tyf ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/]zg lnld6]8 ag]kfsf cg';f/ s[ifsx?sf] dfu cg';f/sf] cfk"lt{df aflif{s @$ xhf/ & ;o ## d]l6«s 6g cg'bflgt /f;folgs dnsf] ck'u 5 . ^ ;o !* 5 eg] d'nL cGo AolQm ePsf] s[ifs kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof & xhf/ # ;o @# /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o s[lif u0fgf, @)&* cg';f/ lhNnfdf /x]sf s"n s[ifs kl/jf/ ^(($! dWo] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t s[lif ePsf s[ifs kl/jf/ %& xhf/ @ ;o &%

/x]sf] 5 eg] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t u}/ s[lif ePsf s[ifs kl/jf/ !@ xhf/ ^ ;o ^& /x]sf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] dfq jif{e/L kl/jf/nfO{ vfg gk'Ug] s[ifs kl/jf/ ;+Vof #$ xhf/ * ;o ^* /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] afFsL ( k]hdf

ljBfyL{sf] lxt, ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 cg] / f:jljo' sfe| ] n ] b]ze/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] k| l tlglwTj ub{ } ;+ l jwfgdf pNn]v eP klg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf] lgMz'Ns lzIff ;DaGwL Aoj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg tLg txs} ;/sf/ lj?4 ;jf{ ] R r cbfntdf l/6 btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ljBfyL{x?n] btf{ u/]sf] l/6nfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbb} ljkIfLx?sf gfddf sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf ldng uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf btf{ ul/Psf] l/6df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# j6f :yfgLo tx, ;f]lx :yfgLo txx?sf lzIff zfvf, k|b]z ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/sf lzIff dGqfno / ljefu, ;+3 ;/sf/ tyf ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lzIff dGqfno / ljefu, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;d]t cg]/f:jljo' sfe| ] n ] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ / lgz'Ns agfpg]

;+ l jwfgsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . l/6df pTk|]if0f, k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g' gkg{] xf] < dfu adf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g' gkg]{ eP s'g} cfwf/ sf/0f eP ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt !% lbgleq ljkIfLsf gfddf Dofb hf/L ug{] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm l/6nfO{ l56f] lg?k0f ug{'kg{] afFsL @ k]hdf

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ag]kf÷eAo ?kdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a[xQ s[lif dxf]T;jdf rf;f] / rrf{ w]/} eP . dxf]T;j kmfu'g $ ut] z'qmaf/ z'? eO{ ;f]daf/ kmfu'g & ut] ;dfkg eof] . :6nx?df /flvPsf :yfgLo pTkfbg b]lv k|ljlw / cf}hf/sf] rrf{ ePsf] 5 . ;xeflux?n] rf;f] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . d]nfdf ^) xhf/ bz{sn] cjnf]sg u/] eg] @ s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

Ps nfv eGbf w]/}n] cjnf]sg u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf b'O{ ;o eGbf w]/} :6n lyP . s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] k|bz{gLsf qmddf klg cf}hf/x?sf] a'lsË ePsf] 5 eg] cGo pTkfbgsf] ljqmL ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgsf afah't dxf]T;jn] lnPsf] nIo k"/f u/]sf] dxf]T;j cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ lhNnf

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;dGjo ;ldlt sfe| ] s f k| d ' v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] atfP . …dxf]T;jdf lbg vf]lhPsf] k|ljlw / cf}hf/sf] k|of]u tyf k|b{zgLsf ;fy} :yfgLo pTkfbgdf ePsf] ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf] k|of;df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] e"ldsfsf af/]df kof{Kt 5nkmn ePsf 5g\Ú–;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] eg]–…lhNnf l:yt ;a} If]q / lgsfox?sf] dxf] T ;jdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x\of] . ax[Q dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug{' x'g] ;a}df xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .Ú dxf]T;jn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t rrf{df NofPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf afudtL k|b]zsf d'Vo dGqL zflns/fd hds§]nn] ;d]t rf;f] lbb} ;xeflutf hgfP . ;+3Lo afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = slxn] kfp“5g\ k'hf{ < ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s u7g u/]sf cfof]u, ;ldlt tyf ljleGg gfdsf ;d'xx?n] k6s–k6s e'ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L / cAojl:yt a;f]af;Lx?nfO{ lgj]bg dfUb} yGSofpFb} u/]sf] 5. gful/sx?sf] hUuf kfpg] cfz g} dg{ yfn]sf] 5. lhNnfsf rf/ xhf/ eGbf w]/} kl/jf/ cem} ;'s'Daf;Lsf] x}l;otdf 5g\. @)&$ df lgjf{lrt :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] of]hgf g} ;'s'Daf;Ld'Qm kflnsf agfpg] eGg] lyof] t/ Tof] cfsfzsf] kmn h:t} eof]. :yfgLo txn] dfq} ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sl7g eof]. Tolx b]v]/ ;+3 ;/sf/n] clGtd k6s u7g u/]sf] cfof]u z'?d} /fhgLlts sf]kefhgdf k¥of]. /fhgLlts lgo'lQm tyf /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{ elt{ ug{] cv8f ag]s} sf/0f ;'s'Daf;L / e'ldxLgx?n] hUuf kfpg g;s]sf x'g\. lhNnfdf ul7t cfof]un] sfd ul//x]sf] atfPsf] eP klg kl/0ffd b]lvPsf] 5}g. kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;d'xn] /fHoaf6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwf lnO{/x]sf] 5. ;+of]hsn] kfpg] ;x–;lrj ;/xsf] ;'ljwf 5 eg] ;b:ox?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf pk–;lrj ;/xsf] 5. kbflwsf/Lx?n] :yfgLo kflnsf;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{], ;"rgf lgsfNg ;dGjo ug{] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\. kflnsfx?n] ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+s k|lji7 ug{] sfo{ l9nfO{ ePsf] 5. @)&* r}q !@ ut] lgo'lQm lnPsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cl3Nnf] cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?n] z'? u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] eP klg k'/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. @)*! ebf} @& ut] cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm cjlw ;lsG5. Tolta]nf;Dd klg lhNnfdf cfj]bg lbPsf gful/sx?n] ;xh} k'hf{ k|fKt ug{] ck]Iff u/]sf 5}gg\. k6s–k6s cfj]bg ;+sng u/]/ kf]sf] kf/]/ yfGsf] nufPsf] cj:yfdf of] k6s klg gful/sx?n] k'hf{ k|fKt ug{] lemgf] cfzf klg sfod /fv]sf 5}gg\. of] cjlwdf :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] wdfwd tYofÍ k|lji7 ug{] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\. k|lji7 u/]sf dWo] vfgLvf]nfn] s]lx kl/jf/nfO{ lg:;f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5. lhNnfdf o;cl3 g} !$ hgf cw'/f ck"/f ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lg:;f ljt/0f ePsf lyP. plgx?nfO{ k'hf{ lbg ;d]t cfof]un] ;s]sf] 5}g. o:tf] cj:yfdf gful/sx?n] olx cfof]uaf6 k'hf{ kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s;/L cfz ug{ ;S5g < lhNnfsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ;a}eGbf yf]/} ;'s'Daf;Lx? 5g\. cfof]un] eg] h:tf] k|lji7 geP klg s]lx kl/jf/ ePsf] ;"rgf 5. gdf]a'4 / a]yfGrf]sdf k'g M ;"rgf k|sfzg x'Fb}5. ;+slnt tYofÍ dWo] sfe|] lhNnfdf e"ldlxg blnt ! ;o @^, e'ldlxg ;'s'Daf;L % ;o #$ / cAojl:yt a;f]af;L # xhf/ ! ;o (% hgfn] cfj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\. kflnsfx?df ;+sng x'g] lgj]bg :yfgLo txn] k|df0fLs/0f u/] kl5 dfq} k|lji7 ug{'kg{] Aoj:yf 5. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf Pshgf klg To:tf AolQmx?sf] cfj]bg btf{ ePsf] k|lji7 ul/Psf] 5}g. dxfef/t kl5 e'Dn' / a]yfGrf]sn] klg k|lji7 gu/fpFb} k'gM ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{] tof/L u/]sf 5g\. tLg jif{;Dd Pp6f ljifosf] 6'Ëf] nufpg g;s]sf /fhgLlts bn, cfof]u tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] gful/sx?nfO{ cfz} cfzdf lg/fz agfpg yfn]sf 5g\.

dxf]T;jdf=================================== ;f+;b tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f, k|b]z dGqL /fds[i0f lrqsf/, k|b]z ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb] nufotn] pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df s[lif / s[ifsx?sf ;d:ofsf af/]df gLlt lgdf{0f / Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] cfjfh p7fP . :jo+ /fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] cfkm'n] s[lifsf s'/f ug{' cl3 g} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfn] s[lif qmflGt z'? u/]sf] atfP . /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos kg{] @% k|ltzt b'w, df;' / t/sf/L lgof{t u/]sf] lhNnfn] cGoq lgof{t ug{ cfoftnfO{ /f]Sg' kg{] cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . ahf/sf] ;lx Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf pTkfbg u/]sf s[ifsx?n] ;lx d'No k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} s[ifssf cu'jfx?n] Psflt/ dn ljiffbLsf] ;d:of csf{]lt/ ahf/sf] cefj ePsfn] s[ifsx? ;+s6df k/]sf] atfP . clxn] b'Uw pTkfbgdf ePsf] ;d:of tyf ahf/Ls/0f /f]Sg / s[ifsn] ljqmL u/]sf] b'wsf] d'No tTsfn k|flKt ug{ ;d]t dxf]T;jdf ;xeflux?n] cfjfh p7fP . ;du|df dxf]T;jn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|bfg u/]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . dxf]T;j ;dfkgsf cj;/df lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|hftGq lbj; / lgjf{rg lbj;sf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 :6nx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6gsf qmddf klg /fi6«klt s[ifs k'/:sf/af6 sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf tLg tLg hgf u/L ^ hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf]T;jdf lut, ;+lut, g[To tyf ljleGg emfFsLx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L ljBfnosf efO{alxgLx?nfO{ s[lif, s[lifsf ;fdfu|L / k|ljwLsf af/]df ;d]t cjnf]sg u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gofF k':tfnfO{ ;d]t s[lif;Fu hf]8\g] u/L dxf]T;jn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;"rgf lelh6 tyf ko{6s le;fdf ljb]z ofqf ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ sfuhftx? cg'dlt k|fKt d'n'sx?df ko{6ssf] ?kdf hfFbf lelh6 tyf ko{6s le;fdf b]xfosf sfuhft cfjZos kb{5M 4sDtLdf ^ dlxgfsf] j}w cjlw ePsf] /fxbfgL, 4;DalGwt b]zsf] k|j]iff1f-Visa_, 4b'O{tkmL{ xjfO{ l6s6, 4e|d0f cjlwe/sf] xf]6n a'lsª jf cfkmGt;Fu a:g] eP Psf3/sf tLg k':tfleqsf] gftf v'Ng] k|df0f, 4e|d0f vr{ Joxf]g]{ ;+:yfsf] lgdGq0ff kq jf sDtLdf %)) cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] gub ;6xLsf] k|df0f,

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:yfgLo ljjfb lg?k0fdf Goflos ;ldlt ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g' eg]sf] Gofo,:jtGqtf / efu[Tjsf] unf lgdf]l7g' xf] . em6\6 x]bf{ To:t} nfU5 . Goflos ;ldlt zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] lvnfkmdf b]lvG5 . of] klg r"gf}tL g} xf] .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?sf] cg'ej M

clwjQmf k|bLk ;fksf]6f ljifo k|j]z ljZjdf g]kfndf h:t} lj/n} xf]nf b|'tultsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g cem eg'F Aoj:yf kl/jt{g . k~rfotL Aoj:yfsf] cGTo;Fu} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] ;+;bLo Aoj:yfsf] cjnDag ePsf] em08} 8]9 bzssf] xf/fxf/Ldf km]/L hgtfsf] andf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Aoj:yf nfu" ePsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eof] . o;kl5 lj=;+=@)&$ ;fndf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / tt\kZrft ;f]xL aif{ k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . Gofo ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] k|of]u g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f !@^ adf]lhd ;+ljwfg cGtUf{t g} :yflkt ePsf cbfnt tyf cGo Goflos lgsfox?n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . olx cg'?k tLg txsf cbfnt / ltgsf] kl/k"/ssf] ?kdf :yfgLokflnsfx?df Goflos ;ldltx? /xg] ;+j}wflgs Aoj:yf 5 . t/ of] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf Ps} k6s :yflkt ul/Psf] s'/f eg] xf]Og . k'/fgf ljleGg hflt / ;Dk|bfo ljz]ifdf wfld{s d"No / dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;d]t :yfgLo :t/d} k|rlnt ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfg ul/g] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . cgf}krfl/s ;+:yf jf ufpFsf] eb|enfbdL ;d]tn] ljjfbsf ;dfwfg ug{] k|rng k'/fg} xf] . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf /fO{x?sf] ;'Aaf,d':tfªdf d'lvof, yf? ;d'bfodf a8x/, u'?ª hfltdf td'>Lx?n] ug{] u/]sf ;d'bfo:t/d} ljjfbsf lg?k0fx? x]/] k'U5 . k~rfotL Aoj:yfdf ufpF tyf gu/ k~rfot / tLgsf j8f cWoIf ;d]tn] ljjfbx? ldnfpFy] . pltj]nf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] d"Vo cfwf/ eg]sf] sfg"gdfq geP/ k|rlnt k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt clg ltgdf /x]sf d"No dfGotfx? x'Gy] . lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf cfPsf] ufpF k~rfot P]gn] s]lx k|s[ltsf ljjfbx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ ufpF k~rfotnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 xfd|f k'/fgf ;+ljwfgx? / tL cGtu{t ag]sf sfg"gx?df ;d]t s]xL :yfgLo txnfO{ Goflos ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL clwsf/x? lbPh:tf] ul/P klg vf;} sfof{Gjog eg] ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] lyPg . k~rfotL Aoj:yfsf] cGTo;Fu} cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& / ;f] cGtu{t agfOPsf sfg"gx? h:t} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt P]g,@)$*,:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g,@)%%n] s]lx clwsf/x? :yfgLo kflnsfx?nfO{ lbPsf] ePklg k|efjsf/Ltf eg] b]lvPsf] lyPg . o; P]gn] d]nldnfksf] cjwf/0ff ;d]t yfngL u/]sf] lyof] . o;kl5 cfPsf d]nldnfk ;DaGwL P]g,@)^*/ lgodfjnL,@)&( n] d]nldnfkdf cfwf/ v8f ug{] sfd u/\of] . o;n] d]nldnfk kl/ifbsf] ;d]t kl/sNkgf u¥of] . To;kl5 ag] s f] g] k fnsf] ;+ljwfg,@)&@ n] wf/f @!& df cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If]qleqsf ljjfb lg?k0f ug{ ufpFkflnsfdf pkfWoIf / gu/kflnsfdf pkk|d'vsf] g]t[Tjdf ufpF;ef jf gu/;efaf6 lgjf{lrt u/]sf b'O{ ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf] # ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt u7g ug{] ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] cg";"rL–* df :yfgLo :t/df d]nldnfk, dWo:Yftf / :yfgLo cbfntsf] ;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfkg ;DalGw clwsf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ df Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Goflos ;ldltsf] ;DaGwdf wf/f @!& adf]lhd ul7t Goflos ;ldltn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ sf] bkmf $& b]lv %$ ;Dd Aoj:yf ul/Psf clwsf/If]q cGtu{tsf ljjfbx? x]g{ kfpFg] Aoj:yf 5 . h;df bkmf $&-!_ adf]lhd Goflos ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] ljjfbsf ljifox? pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 eg] d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ ljleGg ljifox? bkmf $&-@_ n] tf]s]sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf, Aoj:yflksf / Gofokflnsf nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLdf :jtGq / k[ys x'g'kb{5 . bfz{lgs d6]:So"n] eg]sf 5g\ M oL tLg j6fs} clwsf/ s'g} Ps} AolQm jf

jf:tad} :yfgLo txdf Gofo lbnfpg] sfo{ s7Lg s' / f xf] . :yfgLokflnsfx?df sfg"gL If]qaf6 cfPsf hgzlQm gx'Fbf Goflos ;ldltn] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug{ sl7gfO{ cfPsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v uLtf aGhf/fsf] a'emfO{ 5 . ‘lxhf] xfdLn] sfg"gL k[i7e"dLsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ Goflos ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf lyof}+ . sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;xh lyof] . clxn] xfdL;Fu To:tf] hgzlQm 5}g\ . To;}n] Goflos 1fgsf] cefjdf ;ldltsf] k||efjsf/L sfo{;Dkfbgdf sl7gfO{ cfpFg' :jefljs 5 . clxn] xfd|f]df Ps hgf sfg"g aflx/sf] hgzlQmn] y]u]sf] 5 ;fFRr} xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] 5 .’ pgn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;fl6g . s:tf s:tf ljjfbx? cfpF5g\ eGg] k|Zgdf pkk|d'v aGhf/fn] ;a} vfn] ljjfbx? cfpFg] u/]sf] t/ sfg"gn] clwsf/If]q k|bfg u/]sf] ljjfbx? dfq ;lrjfnon] btf{ ug{] / / x]g{ gldNg]df hfg] a'em];Ddsf] ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf]] atfOg . jf:tjd} sfg"g Tolt ;lhnf] ljifo xf]Og / Gofo ;Dkfbg emg s7Lg sfo{ xf] . t;y{ kof{Kt / bIf sd{rf/Lsf] cefadf Goflos ;ldltsf sfd sf/jfxL k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sb}g\ . sfg"gL 1fgsf] cefj ljgf slxn]sfFxL ljjfbx?df sfg"g ljkl/t km};nf x'g] jf d]nldnfk x'ghfG5 . d'4fsf] lsgf/f nfpg ;d]t ;d:of kg{ hfG5 . s]jn lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 t/ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ sl7g 5 . sd{rf/Ldfly k"0f{tM e/ kg'{kg{] w]/} Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df ;d:of 5 . lsgsL ;a} kbflwsf/Lx?sf] z}lIfs k[i7e"ld sfg"g x'Fb}g\ . o;n] /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf] r"gf}tL klg Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ylkG5 . Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sfg"gtM ax' e"ldsfsf ePsf]n] ;do Aoj:yfkg klg Pp6f k|d'v r"gf}tL ag]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts ?kdf cfPsf Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? lgikIf x'g ;s]gg\ eg] /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] cfwf/df cfu|x k"jf{u|xk"0f{ Aojxf/ cfof] eg] slxn] sfFxL dg clnslt a/flnof] eg] Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{ k|efljt x'g ;S5 . hUufhldg, ;DklQ ;DalGw ljjfb Goflos ;ldltdf a9L cfpg] u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ;"o{dfof bg'jf/ . bg'jf/sf cg';f/ clwsf/If] q jflx/sf ljjfbx?klg cfpFg]x'Fbf ;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf] lglDt kIfnfO{ ;'emfpg] u/]sf] 5 . sfg"g ;xhstf{ / ph'/L k|zf;s dfq Goflos ;ldltdf ePsf]n] pxfFx?sf] Ao:ttf 5 . sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ klxn] lgo'lQm ul/Psf] ePklg xfn gePsf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . ut cf=j=df !& j6f ljleGg ljjfbx? km5\of{}6 ePsf]df k|foh;f] ljjfbx? d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 6'Fuf]df k'/\ofpg] ul/Psf]5 . tkfO{sf r"gf}tL s] s] 5g\ eGg] k|Zgdf kof{Kt sfg"gL hgzlQmsf] cefj,Goflos Ohnf;df slxn]sfFxL ljjfbsf b'O{ kIfx?sf] lardf x'g] cfk;L emu8fn] ;'/Iffdf r"gf}tL /x]sf],j8ftxdf d]nldnfkstf{nfO{ kIfx?n] sd ljZjf; u/L j8f hgk|ltlglwnfO{ a9L ljZjf; ug{] / ljjfbsf] ;dfwfgnfO{ cgf}krfl/s txd} 6'ªofpg kIfx? ?rL /fVg] ugf{n] clen]vLs/0f x'g ufx|f] k/]sf] pgsf] 7DofO 5 . cem} ljjfbsf kIfx? ljjfb cfPs} lbg ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ bjfj lbg] kl/kf6L ePsf]n] klg ;d:of k/]sf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . hUuf lvrf]nf, ;fFw ;Ldfgf, 3/fo;L ljjfbx? a9L dfqfdf cfpg] u/]sf] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gfn] atfOg . Goflos ;ldltdf Goflos ;xhstf{ / ph'/L k|zf;s u/L @ hgf hgzlQm /x]sf] / pxfFx?sf] z}lIfs k[i7e"ld sfg"g g} ePsf]n] Goflos ;ldltsf] sfddf s]xL ;xhtf dx;'; ePsf] atfpFg] pkfWoIfn] xfn @! j6f ljjfbx? ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOg . Goflos ;ldltsf r"gf}tL s] ef]Ug'ePsf] 5 eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] ljjfbsf] kIfnfO{ Dofb sf6]/ k7fP klg gcfpg] / 5'6\6} Ohnf; gx'Fbf pkfWoIfs} sfo{sIfdf Ohnf; a:g'kg{] afWotf ePsf]n] ufx|f] k/]sf] atfOg .

DofUbL gu/kflnsf,DofUbLsL pk|d'v Hof]tL kf}8]nsf] cg'ej eg] clns km/s b]lvG5 .

ljBfyL{sf]==================================

b]lvPsfn] cu|flwsf/ k|bfg ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca ljkIfLx?n] af6f]sf] Dofbafx]s !% lbgleq dxfGoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no / sfg'g Joj;foLsf k|ltlglw dfkm{t lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug{'kg{] 5 . lnlvt hjfkm k]z gePdf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd cfb]z x'g]5 . lgj]bssf tkm{af6 ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf clwjQmfx? /fh]Gb| zdf{,

gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / a;Gt hf]zLn] ax; u/]sf lyP . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] sIff !@ ;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu egf{ tyf cGo lzif{sdf z'Ns lnb} cfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg{] lzIfsx? tyf cGo Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f z'Ns lng afWo ePsf]

klxn] hDdf !# hgf d]nldnfkstf{ ;"lrs[t ePsf]df pgLx? cfkm\gf] sfo{Jo:ttfn] ufpF aflx/ /x]sf 5g\ . d]nldnfks]Gb| :yfkgfsf] kxn ;'? ePsf] ToxfF pgsf cg';f/ a9L ;fFw ;Ldfgf,n]gb]g,3/ef8f nufotsf ljifosf ljjfbx? cfPsf 5g\ . oL dWo] 3/ef8f;Fu ;DalGwt ljjfbx? k]lrnf] ePsf 5g\ . ‘xfd|f]df Ohnf; 5}g\ . d]nldnfkstf{ klg 5}gg\ . hgzlQmsf] p:t} cefj 5 . s]xL tflndx? klg ug{] k|of;df 5f}+ . cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf o; ;DaGwdf s]xL gePsf]n] ca l;Sb} 5f}+.’ elG5g\ s':df gu/kflnsf,kj{tLsL pkk|d'v :j:yfgL l/hfn . s:tf r"gf}tL 5g\ Gofo ;Dkfbgdf eGg] k|Zgdf Jo:ttf,Ohnf;sf] cefj,sfg"gL k[i7e"dLsf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj,d]nldnfkstf{x? gx'g' h:tf r"gf}tL cfkm'nfO{ /x]sf] atfOg . cln klxn]sf] e]6df jfUfn'ª gu/kflnsf, jfUfn'ªsf pkk|d'v /fh' v8\sfsf cg';f/ ljjfbx? hxfFaf6 cfpF5g\ Tolx ;d'bfodf uP/ ;'Nemfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;/L klg ;dfwfg ePg eg] dfq Ohnf;df Nofpg] ul/Psf] pgsf] cg"ej ;'gfP . s:tf k|s[ltsf ljjfbx? Goflos ;ldltdf cfpF5g\ eGg] lh1f;fdf ‘cfly{s ljifosf ljjfb w]/} cfpg] u/]sf] ePklg 3/fo;L,;fFw ;Ldfgf ldlrPsf ljjfb klg cfPsf 5g\ .’ pgn] atfP . s"n !$ j8fdf ljeflht oxfF * j6f d]nldnfks]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] / qmdzM ;a} j8fdf lj:tf/ x'g] pgsf] of]hgf ;'gfP . pkk|d'vsf] ax'lhDd]jf/Ln] ;do Aoj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ kg{] pgsf] cg'ej /x]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|jf6 k7fOPsf] gd"gf sfo{ljlwjf6 rn]sf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo txn] sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL cfkm\gf] 7fpF ;'xfpFbf] kl/dfh{g ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g\ . of] gd"gf sfg"g / sfo{ljlwsf] e/df :yfgLo Goflos ;ldlt rNg ;Sb}g\ . d]nldnfk ;DalGw cfjZos sfo{ljlw klg y'k}| kflnsfx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . Goflos ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog yk r"gf}tL ag]/ v8f ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|x/L ;a} kflnsfdf 5}gg\ t;y{ slxn]sfFxL 5nkmn / lg0f{o k|s[ofdf cg'lrt bjfj / eL8sf] pkl:yltn] lg0f{o k|s[of k|efljt u/]sf klg 5g\ . j8f cWoIf / d]nldnfkstf{x? aLr clwsf/If]qdf ;':ki6tf kfg{ h?/L 5 cGoyf o;n] ljjfbsf] ?k lng] cj:yf klg b]lvG5 .

s;/L Goflos k|efjsf/L xf]nf M

;ldltsf]

sfo{

jf:tjd} k|rlnt sfg"gdf s]xL c:ki6tf / hl6ntf 5g\ . Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o gx'Fbfsf] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf s] x'g] eGg] k|i6tf 5}g\ . d]nldnfkjf6 ;dfwfg ePsf ljjfbsf] sfof{Gjog s;/L ug{] eGg] hl6ntf klg p:t} 5 . Gofo k|zf;gdf sfo{ ug'{kg{] hgzlQmdf kof{Kt sfg"gL 1fg / Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ljifo / sfo{ljlwut ljifosf] 1fgsf] ckof{Kttf yk r"gf}tL xf] . ljlQo >f]t / dfgj z+;fwg tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ckof{Kttfn] klg Goflos ;ldltx? ;d:ofdf k/]sf kfOG5 . Goflos ;ldltdf ;+:yfut ;+oq / ;+:yfut ;Ifdtf ljsf; gx'Fbf emg} ;d:of 5 . sfg"gL / a:'tlgi6 lg0f{o ug{] Ifdtf gx'g' csf{] r"gf}lt x'Fb} xf] . csf{]lt/ s]lGb|s[t dfgl;stf klg ;d:of b]lvG5 . Gofodf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfˆgf] b}nf]d} kx'Fr kfpg] cj:yf Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f cfd hgtfsf] lglDt cj;/ xf] . t/ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gdf /x]sf l4ljwf lg/fs/0f ug{ :yfgLo kflnsfn] ;':ki6 sfg"g agfpg],;dofg's'n sfo{ljlw sfg" g x?sf] lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ] , d] n ldnfk Joj:Yffkgsf nflu sfo{ljlw agfpg] sfo{x? ;a} kflnsfn] ug'{ h?/L 5 .

Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;lrjfnodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 x'g] k|sf/sf ljleGg tflndx? ug{], bIf sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg ug{],d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] lglDt cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ug{],d]nldnfk sIf / ljjfb ;'g'jfO{ sIfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{],sfg"gL k':tsfno / Goflos ;ldltsf] lglDt cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ u/]/ hgtfsf] ljjfb Tolx+ ldnfpg] Goflos ;ldltsf] ultljlwx? k|efjsf/L x'g] / hgtfn] cfkm\g} 7fpFdf ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg cfpg] s'/f kSs} x'G5 . o;/L g} k|foh;f] :yfgLo kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldltx? lxhf] d"n's ;+l3otfdf u};s]kl5

ljjfb h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf] ePklg To;sf] plrt ;dfwfg d]nldnfk x'g;S5 eGg] cfw'lgs ljZjsf] Goflos cEof;x?n] atfPsf] cj:Yffdf Goflos ;ldltsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] g} eof] . oBkL ;ldlt r':t,b'?:t / sfdofjL x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] e"ldsf ;Gt'lnt,sfg"gsf] kIfw/,lgikIf,ljj]sL x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ cfPsf] ePklg p;n] c;n dgn] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ r'Sg' x'Fb}g\ . Gofo ;Dkfbgdf t6:ytfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ kfngf ug'{kb{5 . lkl8tsf] lxtdf Gofo x'g'kb{5 . sfg"gL zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffsf] lvnfkdf k| : t' t x' g ' x ' F b } g \ . cfkm\ g f] clwsf/If]qsf] jf/]df Goflos ;ldlt k"0f{tM k|i6 x'g'kb{5 . l56f] / 5l/tf] lsl;dn] Gofo ug'{kb{5 . af:tljs ?kdf ;dfgtf / Gofo g} Goflos ;ldltsf] d"ndGq x'g'kb{5 . If]qflwsf/,xbDofb , xsb}of cflb h:tf sfg"gdf hfGg}kg{] ljifox?sf] hfgsf/L Goflos ;ldltnfO{ x'g' k5{ . sltko n]vk9 ug{ ghfGg],lgj]bg n]Vg ghfGg] kIfx? cGofodf k/]sf x'g ;Sb5g\ o:tf] cj:yfdf ltgn] eg]adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg n]lvlbg] sfo{ ug{ klg Goflos ;ldltdf bIf sd{rf/Lsf] x'g cfjZos 5 . jf:tjdf Goflos ;ldlt s'g} cbfnt t xf]Og . ltgsf ;+of]hs / ;b:ox? GofofwLz klg xf]Ogg\ . o;f] ePklg Goflos ;ldltn] Goflos dgsf] k|of]u u/L Gofosf cfwf/e"t d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ s'g}klg ljjfbdf lg0f{o ug'{kb{5 . sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf sfo{ljlwx?sf] kfngf ul/ ljjfbsf] lg?k0f ug'{kb{5 . t;y{ Goflos ;ldltsf] e"ldsf ;Gt'lnt x'gkb{5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df gf}nf] k|of]u ePsf] of] ;ldltn] cfkm\gf sfd sf/jfxL kf/bzL{,sfg"g d'tfljs,:jt+q 9+un] lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlts JolQmTj /x]sf] Goflos ;ldlt slxn] sflx+ k|fljlws ?kdf sdhf]/,sfg"g ghfg]sf] ,k|s[ofdf cndndf kg{;Sg] x'g;S5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] :f+:yfut ;+oGq / ;+:Yffut ;Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] nflu sfg"gL ljifosf] 1fg ePsf] kof{Kt sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yf ,plrt Ohnf;sf] k| J fGw,k| l jlwd} q L ;lrjfno, >f] t sf] Aoj:yfkg,dfgj z+;fwg / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;d"lrt k|jGw,j8fut ?kdf d]nldnfkstf{ / d] n ldnfks] G b| x ?sf] :yfkgf, ltgsf] ;dofg's'n tflnd,zLk k|bfg ul/ bIftf clej[l4 ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gdf /x]sf l4ljwf lg/fs/0f ug{ kflnsfn] ;':Kfi6 sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . ePsf P]g,sfg"g,sfo{ljlwdf c:ki6tf / hl6ntf eP ltgsf] ;dofg's'n z+;f]wg ug'{kb{5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] cfjZos sfo{x? ug{ kb{5 . sfg"gL k':tsfno k|jGw x'g'kb{5 . olb oL s'/fx? ug{ ;lsof] eg] :yfgLo ljjfbx?sf] lg?k0fdf Goflos ;ldltsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L x'ghfg]df s;}sf] b'O{ dt gxf]nf .

-gf]6M afUn'ª, s'idf / DofUbL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'vx?;Fu clns cuf8L e]63f6sf] qmddf hfgsf/L lnOPsf]_

ljBfnox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] s'g} klg k|sf/sf z'Ns ltg{' gkg{] ljBfnox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !&, !*, #!, #(-@_ åf/f k|bQ df}lns xssf] k|rngsf nfuL ljBfyL{sf xslxt lgldQ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u ub{} xslxtsf] k|rng u/fpg' kg{] bfloTj ;d]t ePsf]n] b]zsf] z}lIfs :t/ a[l4 ug{] gLlt ;d]tsf la?4 k|ToyL{x?af6 sfe| ] k nfGrf] s lhNnf cGtu{ t sf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{af6 laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;d]tsf] ljk/Lt ul/Psf] sfd sf/jfxLx? ab/ u/L sfg"gsf] kfngf ug{ u/fpgsf lgldQ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $^ / !## @_-#_ adf]lhd ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf l/6

btf{ ul/Psf] cWoIf ldng uf}tdn] atfP . l/6 btf{ ug{' cl3 ljBfyL{x?n] ;a} :yfgLo txdf tyf ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfodf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkgkq a'emfpFbf klg :yfgLo tx tyf ;/sf/sf lgsfox?n] rf;f] lbPsf lyPgg\ . cg]/f:jljo'n] ;+u7g lj:tf/;Fu} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfg'gL ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?n] ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf clwsf/x?nfO{ :yflkt ug{ clvnn] s] u5{ < eGb} k|Zg /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx ljifonfO{ cg]/f:jljo'n] sfg'gL ?kdf clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg z' ? df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] cWoIf uf}tdn] atfP .

Tolt ubf{ ;d]t :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbP kl5 ljBfyL{x? ;fd' AoQm ul/Psf] k|ltj4tf ;d]t k"/f ug{ b]ze/sf ljBfyL{x?sf] xslxtsf nflu ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 btf{ ug{' k/]sf] cWoIf uf}tdn] atfPsf 5g\ .

s] 5 jt{dfg Goflos ;ldltsf] r"gf}tL M

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

l;Gw' alx/f ljBfnodf sfg tyf >j0f lzlj/ ag]kf÷l;Gw' alx/f cfwf/e't ljBfno, afx| l j;] gu/kflnsf ( l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf cWog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgz'Ns sfg tyf >j0f hfFr lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df @& hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] sfg tyf >j0f kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/If0fdf sfg sd ;G'g] !@ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sfg ;G'g ;xofu]L ;fdfuL| pknAw u/fOP{sf] lyof] . /f6]/L Sna ckm sfe]| EofnLsf] ;xofu] tyf cfofh ] gfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lzlj/df ;xeflu afnaflsfnx?nfO{ sfg sd ;G'g] jf g;G'g] cj:yfsf af/d]f ;rt]gf klg u/fOP{sf] lyof] . jif{ @)@#÷@)@$ sf cWoIf

l/sz ] sfoZyn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ >j0f zlQm sd xbF'f xg'] c;/sf af/d]f ;dt] ;rt] u/fOP{sf] atfP . lzlj/df /f6]l/og gj/fh dfgGw/ tyf slj/ /l~ht ;xefuL lyP . lrlsT;sx?n] sfg hfu]fpg afnaflnsf tyf cleefjsx?n]

vN]g' kg]{ el"dsfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /f6]/L Sna ckm sfe]| EofnLn] o; cl3 klg ljleGg :yfgdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljleGg sfox{? ul/;ss ] f] 5 . kl|tIff clwsf/L, kl|zIffyL{

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.!) o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

AolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M s]bf/gfy >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M nfnsfhL >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M cfzfsfhL >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–#, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M $)%#$÷(! gfd M /~hg >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M k"0f{dfg >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M rt{'dfg >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–@, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !^)&@ gfd M s}nfz knf~rf]s] afa'sf] gfd M b]jk|;fb knf~rf]s] afh]sf] gfdM cfzfsfhL knf~rf]s] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M *#*@% gfd M pd]zs'df/ dlwsdL{ afa'sf] gfd M O{Gb«nfn dlwsdL{ afh]sf] gfd M d+unnfn dlwsdL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M &)&^÷@$$# gfd M ljgf 7s'/L afa'sf] gfd M lj/l;+ 7s'/L kltsf] gfd M k'?iff]Qd /+lht 7]ufgf M x]6f}8f–!), dsjfgk'/ gf=k|=k=g+ M #!#)@#÷@)*) v gfd M /fdk|;fb l;Nksf/ afa'sf] gfd M k~rnfn l;Nksf/ afh]sf] gfd M b'uf{bf; l;Nksf/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–%, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M $)%!%÷!)&@

gfd M ;[hgf >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M /fds[i0f >]i7 kltsf] gfd M s]bf/gfy >]i7 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–^, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #)–)!–&!–)*#&& gfd M pdf s];L afa'sf] gfd M OGb|axfb'/ vqL kltsf] gfd M /~hg >]i7 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M !!((@( gfd M OGb|s'df/L sdf{rfo{ afa'sf] gfd M k|]ds'df/ sdf{rfo{ kltsf] gfd M s}nfz knf~rf]s] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M %^(& gfd M r]tdfof jfb] >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M l6sfgf/fo0f jfb] >]i7 kltsf] gfd M pd]zs'df/ dlwsdL 7]ufgf M ag]kf–#, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M ^( gfd M k'?iff]Qd /+lht afa'sf] gfd M uf}tds'df/ /+lhtsf/ afh]sf] gfdM k"0f{nfn /+lht 7]ufgf M ag]kf–%, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !!!)^& gfd M ;'lgtf dxh{g afa'sf] gfd M a]vfgf/fo0f dxh{g kltsf] gfd M /fdk|;fb l;Nksf/ 7]ufgf M sf=d=g=kf=–!#, sf7df8f}+ gf=k|=k=g+ M @&!)^)÷%*#!^

gfd M sdn tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M xl/axfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M jL/axfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #)^(@)( gfd M cldt yfkfdu/ afa'sf] gfd M ;aaxfb'/ du/ afh]sf] gfd M u+ufaxfb'/ du/ 7]ufgf M uf}Zj/f–$, /fd]5fk gf=k|=k=g+ M @!!)$$÷#@&%* gfd M lbg]z tfd|fsf/ afa'sf] gfd M Gx'R5]nfn tfd|fsf/ afh]sf] gfd M OGb|nfn tfd|fsf/ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–^, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M ^!@(÷!^^ gfd M ;'/]Gb| tfd|fsf/ afa'sf] gfd M h'h'efO{ tfd|fsf/ afh]sf] gfd M /Tgaxfb'/ tfd|fsf/ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–&, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !!)^!#

gfd M ;l/tf tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª kltsf] gfd M sdn tfdfª 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #)!)%!÷!^($!$ gfd M ;f]gL l3l;ª du/ afa'sf] gfd M 6+snfn tfdfª kltsf] gfd M cldt yfkfdu/ 7]ufgf M tfDr]t b'wkf]v/L–@, bf]nvf gf=k|=k=g+ M @!–)!–&!–$#)%( gfd M /]jf tfd|fsf/ afa'sf] gfd M lednfn tfd|fsf/ kltsf] gfd M lbg]z tfd|fsf/ 7]ufgf M bds–!!, emfkf gf=k|=k=g+ M @#!!$&(* gfd M /Ltf l3ld/] afa'sf] gfd M nIdLk|;fb l3ld/] kltsf] gfd M ;'/]Gb| tfd|fsf/ 7]ufgf M ;fNwf/f–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !##@#^

AolQmut wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!!.!) o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw| lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf !% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

AolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M pd]z x'dfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M s]zj x'dfufO{ afh]sf] gfd M rqm k|;fb x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf:s'zfb]lj–*,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !@$$%%

gfd M ;'lbk x'dfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M s]zj x'dfufO afh]sf] gfd M rqm k|;fb x'dfufO 7]ufgf M s'zfb]lj–*,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M *^&%(

gfd M ;'eb«f sfsL{ kltsf] gfd M d'/nL sfsL{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M /fd af= sfsL{ 7]ufgf M s'Grf]s–&, l;Gw'kfNrf]s gf=k|=k=g+ M !@%^@%

gfd M d'/nL sfsL{ afa'sf] gfd M /fd af= sfsL{ afh]sf] gfd M lzj af= sfsL{ 7]ufgf M sfe|]–& gf=k|=k=g+= M *)$((

gfd M pd]z/fh sfsL{ afa'sf] gfd M l6sfWjf]h sfsL{ afh]sf] gfdM ;n af= sfsL{ 7]ufgf M tdfkmf]s–#,;+v'jf;ef gf=k|=k=g+= M @$%!÷#@*($

gfd M cg'zf sfsL{ afa'sf] gfd M pd]z/fh sfsL afh]sf] gfd M l6sfWjf]h sfsL 7]ufgfM s]/faf/L–(,df]/‹ gf=k|=k=g+ M )%–)!–&%–)())%

gfd M dgf]h dlwsdL{ afa'sf] gfd M O{Gb«nfn dlwsdL{ afh]sf] gfd M d+unnfn dlwsdL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #&(#&÷%#(

gfd M ljGb]Zj/L sfo:y kltsf] gfd M dgf]h dlwsdL ;;'/fsf] gfd M O{Gb«nfn dlwsdL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–%,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M @#÷@$

gfd M gf/fo0f >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M 6]s af= >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M nIdL af= >]i7 7]ufgf M ;:o{'vs{–*,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !@%!%*÷!@&&

gfd M /]0f' >]i7 kltsf] gfd M gf/fo0f >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM 6]s af= >]i7 7]ufgf M ;:o{'vs{–*,sfe gf=k|=k=g+ M !#*!^!

gfd M ladnf ltdlN;gf afa'sf] gfd M tf/fgfy ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfd M uf}/Lz+s/ ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf M 9'ªvs{–(,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !$$^#^

gfd M k|lj0f cfrfo{ afa'sf] gfd M s[i0f k|;fb cfrfo{ afh]sf] gfd M xl/ k|;fb cfrfo{ 7]ufgf M kmnfd]6f/–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M *#%!@

gfd M lg/h s'df/ >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M 1fg]Gb| s'df/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M lty{nfn >]i7 7]ufgf M d]nDrL–@,l;Gw'kfNrf]s gf=k|=k=g+ M *$$#÷(@$&!

gfd M /fs]z s'df/ >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M 1fg]Gb| s'df/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M lty{nfn >]i7 7]ufgf M d]nDrL–@,l;Gw'kfNrf]s gf=k|=k=g+ M !@%@!&

gfd M lai0f' af=aflgof“ afa'sf] gfd M s[i0f af=aflgofF afh]sf] gfd M rGb| af=aflgofF 7]ufgf M s'Grf]s–&,l;Gw'kfNrf]s gf=k|=k=g+ M !!%^#(

gfd M s[i0f af=aflgof“ afa'sf] gfd M rGb| af=aflgofF afh]sf] gfd M b]jnfn aflgofF 7]ufgf M s'Grf]s–&,l;Gw'kfNrf]s

gfd M s[i0f s'df/ tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M cfO{t] af= tfdfË afh]sf] gfd M ;fg'lj/ tfdfË 7]ufgf M gofFufp–#,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !#*$(&

gfd M zfGtLdfof an kltsf] gfd M s[i0f s'df/ tfdfË ;;'/fsf] gfd M cfO{t] af= tfdfË 7]ufgf M l;;fvfgL–*,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #)!)*^÷!^$&$$

gfd M ldqf s'df/L /fO{ kltsf] gfd M 6k af= yfkf du/ ;;'/fsf] gfdM lrq af=yfkf du/ 7]ufgfM jfnf–!, ;+v'jf;ef gf=k|=k=g+ M *@$&÷^(

gfd M 6k af= yfkf du/ afa'sf] gfd M lrq af=yfkf du/ afh]sf] gfd M rGb| af=yfkf du/ 7]ufgf M k[YjLgu/–*,emfkf gf=k|=k=g+ M @&(()!!*(÷!^)%#

gfd M /f]zg ah|rfo{ afa'sf] gfd M xf]d ljnf; ah|rfo{ afh]sf] gfd M k|]d af= ah|rfo{ 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–*,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #)!!!#*(

gfd M xf]d ljnf; ah|rfo{ afa'sf] gfd M k|]d af= ah|rfo{ afh]sf] gfd M k[YjL ljnf; ah|rfo{ 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–*,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !#$(!

gfd M ;+lutf tfdfª kltsf] gfd M led] tfdfË afa'sf] gfd M k'0f{ af= a:g]t 7]ufgf M b]lj6f/–@,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !##!#&

gfd M led] tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M k+r;L tfdfË afh]sf] gfd M l6sf/fd tfdfË 7]ufgf M b]lj6f/–@,sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M #%(&^÷!^**

AolQmut wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/If0f ug{ sfe|]sf & kflnsfn] u/] Ol;df]8;“u ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f} ÷ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf & kflnsfn] dWokxf8L If]qdf AofKt kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ tyf ;d'bfosf] g]t[Tjdf ;f]lx If]qsf kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ ;+/If0f ug{] cleofgdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf tyf /f] z L, a]yfgrf]s, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] k|s[ltdf cfwfl/t ;dfwfgsf dfWodaf6 d'nfwf/ ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf lgDtL cGt/{fli6«o PsLs[t kj{tLo ljsf; s]G› -Ol;df]8_ ;Fu cfzo kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . kfgLsf] c;'/IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{, ;d'bfosf] g]t[Tjdf, ;d'bfosf d'nx?sf] klxrfg, cj:yfsf] d'Nof+sg tyf ;+s6f;Gg d'xfgx?sf] k'g{lhljt ug{] gofF cleofgdf PSoa4tf hgfpb}+ ;dfwfg ug{] k|lta4tf

pQm kflnsfsf k|d'vx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . d'nfwf/ Joj:yfkgsf pbfx/l0fo d'n ;+/If0f tyf k'g?Tyfgsf sfo{qmdx?df :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] cGo kflnsfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] ah]6 / of]hgfdf d'nfwf/ Joj:yfkg ckgfpg k|]l/t ug{] hn>f]tljb\x¿n] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . kflnsf k|d'vx?n] pQm sfo{df cfˆgf] tkm{af6 x'g ;Sg] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf lgDtL k| l ta4tf JoQm u/] s f lyP . lxGb's'z lxdfno If]qdf /x]sf nueu () nfv d'xfgx¿n] kfgLsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . tyflk, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, e"ldut kfgLsf] cTolws pTvgg\ / e"ld k|of]u kl/jt{g h:tf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofsf sf/0f kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ hf]lvddf kb{} uO/x]sf 5g . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf $ ;o $$ d'xfgsf]

@)@# df ul/Psf] ;j{]If0f cg'?k @) k|ltzt d'xfgx¿ ;'ls;s]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] k|foM ;a} d'xfgdf kfgLsf] k|jfxdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . Ol;df]8sf d"nfwf/ Joj:yfkg k|aGws lgb{]zs ;+hLj e'r/hLn] lxGb's'z lxdfnodf kfgLsf] d'xfg qmdz ;'Sb} hfg' cfhsf] k|d'v ;d:of ePsf] atfP . t/ clxn];Dd pQm ljifodf ko{fKt Wofg jf nufgL gePsf] pgn] atfP . kxf8L ;d'bfosf] lkpg] kfgL, ufO{j:t'sf nflu kfgL / afnLgfnLsf nflu kfgLsf] lg/Gt/ kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{', kfgLsf] cefj lj:yfkg ug{', kfgLsf] ljjfbx¿ Go'lgs/0f ug{' clxn]sf] d'ne't cfj:ostf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ljif]zu/L kfgL ;+sngdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf dlxnf tyf lszf]l/x?sf] ;xhtfsf lgDtL d'n tyf d'xfgx?sf] k'g?TyfgnfO{ ;d'bfo :t/df ;Dej u/fpg ;Sg' v'lzsf] va/ /x]sf] ;+hLj e'r/n] atfP . …of] xfd|f] k|of;df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] klg rf;f] / ;dy{g x'g' / sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf kflnsfx?n] lnPsf] cu|;/tfn] yk ph{f k|bfg u/]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg] . ;demf}tfdf Ol;df]8n] kfgLsf] d'xfgx¿sf] :yfg / l:yltsf] ljj/0f ;lxt, hn tyf ef}ule{s lj1fgsf] cWoogsf] cfwf/df k'ge{/0f If]q klxrfg, ;'wfl/Psf] d'xfgx¿sf] k|jfx / kfgLsf] u'0f:t/, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] cj:yf, hnjfo' ;x–nfex¿sf] d"Nof+sgh:tf ultljlwx? sfo{fGjog ug{sf nflu ;xfotf ug{] pNn]v 5 . klxn]sf l;sfO

1fgs'~hsf] @! cf+} aflif{sf]T;j Ps jif{df @% nfvsf] 5fqa[lQ

sfe|]sf ;ft kflnsfdf nfu' ul/P h:t} ;ftaf6 c? w]/} kflnsf x'Fb} b]z} e/L d'n tyf d'xfg ;/+If0f ;Daw{Ggfy{ ;xsfo{ ub{} hfg] lb3{sfnLg nIo /x]sf] 5 .

Ol;df]8sf dxflgb{]zs k]df UofDT;f]n] kfgLsf] c;'/Iff, ;d'bfodf k|efj / o;sf] k|efjnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{', lxGb's'z lxdfno If]qdf /x]sf ;a} cf7 ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] k|d'v lrGtfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] atfP . a]nfotL ;/sf/sf] km/]g sdgj]Ny P08 8]enkd]G6 clkm;sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt lxdfnog /]lhlnoG; Og]alnª PSzg k|f]u|fd sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|s[ltdf cfwfl/t ;dfwfgsf] ljZjJofkL dfkb08 cg'?k, gu/kflnsf tyf ;fem]bf/x?;+Fu ;xsfo{ ub{} s/La &%) ju{ lsld If]qkmnsf] a[xt ?kdf d'nfwf/ Joj:yfkg ultljlwx¿ lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . Ol;df]8sf] d'n tyf d'nfwf/ ;/+If0f, lxdfnog /]lhlnoG; Og]alnª PSzg k|f]u|fdsf] Ps kf6f] xf] . h;nfO{ a] n fotL ;/sf/sf] km/] g sdgj]n\y P08 8]enkd]G6 clkm;n] cfkm\gf] SnfOd]6 PS;g km/ l/l;lnoG6 Pl;of kxnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;Grfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmd xf] . ljZjel/ hn ljkGgftfsf Go'lgs/0fsf If]qdf sfd ug{] ;fdflhs ;+:yf ˆo{fÍ jf6/af6 klg ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgf g]kfn, gj{] / :jL8]g ;/sf/x¿åf/f ;dly{t ul/Psf] ;xgzLn kj{tLo ;dfwfg kxnsf] sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf klg c3L a9]sf] 5 . /l:dtf s];L, k|lzIffyL{

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k| l ti7fgåf/f ;+ r flnt 1fgs' ~ h ljBfnosf] @! cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k| d ' v cfltYotf tyf k|lti7fgsf ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ag]kf If]qsf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg gLlh If]qsf ljBfnox?sf] e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . …gLlh If]qx?sf] e"ldsf / d]xgt /fd|f] 5, u'0f:t/ klg ;Gtf]ifhgs 5Ú–gu/ k| d ' v zfSon] eg] – …gLlh If] q sf ljBfnox?df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ ;d' b foLs/0f ug{ ] cleofgdf ljBfnox?n] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf u/]sf] nufgL cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/Lo k|ltkmnsf nflu k|oTg hf/L /fv]sf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns tyf k|aGw lgb{]zs k|tfk a}Bn] :jfut dGtAo ;lxt ljBfnosf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dG6]Zj/L b]lv df:6/ l8u|L;Ddsf] cWoog u/fpg] ljBfnosf ?kdf 1fgs'Gh z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] lhNnfdf b'O{ bzs b]lv k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} ;+rfns k|tfk a}Bn] z}lIfs ;q @)*) df dfq}

hgljZjf; s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn hgljZjf; s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o z]v/ k|;fb cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'0f{ s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm

sfo{ q mdf ;+ : yfsf] cfly{ s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lty{nfn >]i7n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf Zofd >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;dltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs z+vnfn >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ # s/f]8 / ;]o/ ;b:o ! xhf/ @ ;o #) /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf k| W ofgfWofks k| N nfb ltdlN;gf, Ao;foL /fh]Gb| n'O{6]n, ;dfh;]jL ab|L k|;fb cfrfo{ nufPtn]

;xsf/Ln] s[ifssf ;d:ofsf af/]df ;dfwfg ub{] s[ifssf kIfdf sfd ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 art stf{, C0fL, z]o/ ;b:o nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] Aoa:yfks uf]kfn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;'/h >]i7, k|lzIffyL{

@% nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 5fqa[lQ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] atfP . ljBfnodf dgf]k/fdz{, g]t[Tj ljsf;, lrqsnf, xflh/Lhjfkm, g[To, ufog tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgf / ?rL cg';f/ o'u ;'xfFpbf] lzIff pknAw u/fPsf] pgn] atfP . z}lIfs ;q @)*! af6 :df6{ af]8{ / :df6{ sIff ;+rfng ug{] u/L tof/L u/]sf] pgn] atfP . k|lti7fgn] sfe|]sf] z}lIfs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . o;aif{ sfe|]sf] z}lIfs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIff;]jLx? Kf|f=ef]nf s]=;L=, df]xgk|;fb b'jfn, uf]laGbnfn k|wfgfË, w|'a/fh s0f{lht, / /3'gfy sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ * sL cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljBfno ;+rfnsx?, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]n, a]n/ :s'nsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, 1fgs'~h sn]hsf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn /Tg/fh vltj8fn] ljBfnosf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df afnaflnsfx?n] k|ltef k|:t't ub{} ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ;'l:dtf alhsf], k|lzIffyL{

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof],6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} lalGt u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] lalGt dfGb}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.^

hGdM @)#*.&.%

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s6\; P08 s]o/ Ao'6L kfn{/ 6«]lg· ;]G6/sf] !% lbg] tflnd

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] s6\; P08 s]o/ Ao'l6 kfn{/ 6«]lgË ;]G6/n] !% lbg] g]n cf6{ ;DjGwL k|lzIf0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . % jif{sf] cjwLdf @ ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg l;k ;DjGwL tflnd lbPsf] pQm 6«]lgË ;]G6/n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ljleGg j8fdf s[oflzn dlxnfx?sf nflu g]n cf6{ tflnd z'? u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] pkk|d'v;Fu dlxnf sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljleGg l;kd'ns tflndx? k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . …xfdL o'jf tyf ljz]ifu/L dlxnfx?sf nflu l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ljutdf tflnd lnO{;s]sfx?nfO{ ljlzi6s[t tflnd k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg / agfpg k|]l/t ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn]

elgg–…l;k l;sfpg], l;k l;s]/ pBd ug{]x?sf nflu s]lx cg'bfg / s]lx ;x'lnot ?kdf ljpF k'hL tyf lkmtf{ ug{] u/L sd Aofhb/df ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] u/L 5nkmn z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o;n] dlxnfx?sf] pBdlzntf / cfTdlge{/tfnfO{ a9fjf lbg] 5 .Ú tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v clws[t ljhof ;'j]bLn] x/]s j8fdf ljleGg k|sf/sf tflndx? k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . l;k l;s]/ s]lx ug{ vf]Hg]x?sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljutsf jif{x? b]lv g} ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . rfn' jif{sf nflu dlxnf;Fu pkk|d'v sfo{qmdsf nflu k|To]s j8fdf ;f]lx j8fdf lgjf{lrt dlxnf ;b:ox? dfkm{t kl/rfng ug{] u/L Ps Ps nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ .

u?8 ;xsf/Lsf csf{ ;+rfns y'gfdf w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] u?8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf ;+ r fns ;b:o lbkfs'df/L cfrfo{nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . kmfu'g @ ut] cfO{taf/ kgf}tL !! aNynL a:g] cfrfo{nfO{ d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^& -!_ adf]lhd y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . o; cl3 @)*) c;f]hdf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf af;'b]j v8\sf / pgsf] >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0f 7uL ug{] lu/f]xsf d'Vo gfO{s], ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf / cfˆg} >LdtLnfO{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t agfpFb} dfl;s 8]9 nfv tna e'QmfgL ub{}, ;xsf/L 8'Ag nfu] kl5 >LdtL;Fu} ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] gf6s /r]/ Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ;'lt/x]sf eQmk'/ lgjf;L af;'b]j v8\sf / pgsL >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{ cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;b:o 7uL ug{] cleof]udf !# hgfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf cfwf/ tof/ u/L 7uL d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g} k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf ;+:yfsf ;b:o aRr'/fd lji6, Aoj:yfks /fduf]kfn yfkf / k'j{ Aoj:yfks /flhj lji6nfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] d'2f btf{ u/L km]nf gk/]sfx? ;:yfsf pkfWoIf a]bk|;fb l;Ub]n, sf]iffWoIf /fh]z >]i7, ;lrj ;lngf yfkf / ;b:o lbkfs'df/L

cfrfo{ lyP . To:t} n]vf clws[t ljb'/ yfkf, sd{rf/L cg' e08f/L, shf{ ;xfos ;d'g l;Ub]n / ;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v ;l/tf bfxfn lyP . plgx? ;a} km/f/ lyP\ . kqmfp k/]/ y'gfdf uPsfx?n] sd{rf/L tyf ;+rfns s;}nfO{ klg hfgsf/L glbO{ Psnf}6L ?kdf cWoIf af;'b]j v8\sf / pgs} >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{n] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . km/f/ dWo] cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfPsL ;+rfns ;b:o lbkfs'df/L cfrfo{nfO{ cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df /x]sf] u?8 ;xsf/Laf6 cWoIf v8\sf / >LdtL cfrfo{n] @% s/f]8 ckrng u/]sf 5g\ . af;'b]jnfO{ @)*) c;f]h ! ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . …lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] u?8 ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf % hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpFb} cGo ;+rfnsx?nfO{ kqmfpsf nflu cfb]z u/]sf] lyof]Ú– lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L lx/fs'df/L e08f/Ln] elgg–…u?8 ;xsf/L 7lu cleof]udf ;+rfns ;b:o lbkfs'df/L cfrfo{nfO{ kmfu'g @ ut] k'k{Ifsf nflu k7fpg] cfb]z GofofwLz lzjs'df/ kf]v/]nsf] Ohnf;n] u/]sf] xf] .Ú plgx? lj?4 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] Zofds[i0f ;'jfn ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm hfx]/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/ afbL eP/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ;xsf/L 7uLdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf lx6n/ zfSon] l;k l;s]/ Aojxf/df ptf{g cg'/f]w u/] . a]/f]huf/ x'Fbf cfkm' / kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u gk'Ug] atfpFb} pgn] l;k l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg k|]l/t u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f nufotn] tflnd kl5 cfTdlge{/ aGg z'esfdgf lbP . s6\; P08 s]o/ Ao'l6 kfn{/ 6]«lgª ;]G6/sL k|f]kfO{6/ tyf k|lzIfs ;'lgtf afb] >]i7n] l;l6O{le6Laf6 dfGotf k|fKt k|lzIfs tyf d'Nof+sgstf{ ePsfn] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ Tolx :t/sf] tflnd k|bfg ul/g] atfO{g\ . of] cjwLdf @ ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf l;kx? k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] atfpFb} ;'lgtf afb] >]i7n] cfkm\gf] pb]Zo g} l;k l;sfP/ :j/f]huf/ aGg ;xof]u ug{], a}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfFbf klg l;k l;s]/ hfFbf dfq} ;xh x'g] ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ug{] /x]sf] atfO{g\ . !% lbg] tflnd b}lgs @ b]lv $ 306fsf] x'g]5 . !$ hgf k|lzIffyL{x?n] pQm tflndsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfg k|fKt gePsf] eP k|lt AolQm !% xhf/ ?k}of ltg{' kb{Yof] . g]n cf6{df gªsf] ;+/If0f, ;f}b{Go, ;'/Iff tyf gª yKg] / lgsfNg] tl/sfsf af/]df l;sfO{g]5 . gSsnL gª 8]8 dlxgf;Dd /xg] u/L hf]8\g] tl/sf klg pQm tflnddf l;sfO{g]5 . gªsf ljleGg k|sf/ tyf To;sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;d]t l;sfO{g] afb]n] atfO{g\ . tflnddf ?ls;f afb] >]i7 / ;'lgtf afb] >]i7n] k|lzIf0f lbg]5g\ . dlgsf yfkf, kl|zIffyL{

ofbjnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z w' l nv] n ÷cfkm} kmsfP/ af]nfpg] clg …xgL 6«ofkÚ cyf{t dlxnf;Fu cg}lts ;DjGw /fVg vf]h]sf] afxgf agfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7uL ug{] lu/f]xsf d'Vo gfO{s] ofbj 3f]/;fO{g]nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ GofofwLz ljZjgfy e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] ofbj 3f]/;fO{g]nfO{ y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb]z u¥of] . ljut s]lx jif{ b]lv 7uL k]zfdf /dfO{/x]sf 3f]/;fO{g] cfdfsf] lgwg x'Fbf lqmof ug{ 3/df cfPgg\ . t/ cbfntn] hf/L u/]sf] kqmfp k'hL{df pkl:yt x'g cfkm} cbfnt xflh/ ePsf lyP . sfg'g Aoj;foL ;lxt xflh/ ePsf ofbjsf] kIfdf ax; ug{] sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] lgbf{]if ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/L jlsn /]zd cfrfo{n] pgn] u/]sf ;a} st{'tx?sf] km]xl/:t ;'gfpbF} k|x/Ln] u/]sf] dl;gf] 9+usf] cg';Gwfgn] pgL gfd'b 7u ePsf] k'i6L u/]sf] k|df0fx? k]z u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx k|df0fsf cfwf/df GofofwLz e§/fO{n] ofbjnfO{ k'k{Ifdf /fVg] cfb]z lbPsf lyP . ;"rgf clwsf/L lx/fs'df/L e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ofbj ;lxt dsjfgk'/ 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} a:b} cPsf lji0f' sfsL{nfO{ o; cl3 lhNnf cbfntn] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ug{] cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no dfkm{t ofbj / lji0f' ;d]t ;+nUg eO{ w'lnv]n @ 3/ ePsf w|'j{ 3f]/;fO{g] nufotnfO{ xlg6«ofk u/]/ 8]8 s/f]8 eGbf w]/} 7uL u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ lji0f'sf 5f]/Lx? /df sfsL{ / ?kf sfsL{sf] ;fy lbPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . /df sfsL{ klg k'k{Ifdf l5g\ . ?kfnfO{ eg] cbfntn] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . cfs[lt k+r, k|lzIffyL{

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##!^

shf{ r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] h?/L ;'rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷!!÷!) tklzndf pNn]lvt tkfO{ C0fL ;b:on] o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg shf{ zLif{s cGtu{t lnPsf] C0fsf] e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfKtL eOsg klg ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ ;fFjf / Aofh glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf] tyf C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L lnPsf] C0f ltg{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]n] C0fL tyf wg hdfgLsf gfddf of] C0f r'Qmf ug{ Nofpg] af/]sf] #%-k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sfzLt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sfzLt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv tkfO{ C0fLn] shf{sf] ;Dk'0f{ ;fjfF Aofh nufot cGo bfloTjx? ;d]t r'Qmf ug'{xf]nf . olb /sd lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] lg:;f k|df0f k]; ug'{ x'g o;} ;'rgfåf/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;DklQ lwtf]af6 / wghdfgLdf shf{ lng" ePsf tkfO{ C0fLx?sf] shf{ c;"n gePdf tkfO{, tkfO{sf] Psf3/ / hdfgL a:g]sf] rncrn ;DklQaf6 c;"npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgfåf/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgod Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&% tyf g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{ ;d]tnfO{ sfnf] ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t ul/ cfjZos sfg'gL sf/jfxL eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n

C0fL ;b:osf] gfd y/

kmf]6f]

hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f

kmf]6f]

!_ gfd M sf]OnL tfdfª !_ gfd M ;nfd l;+ tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'j]/ l;+ Affh]sf] gfd M bdfO{ l;+ kltsf] gfd M ;nfd l;+ tfdfª a'afsf] gfdM s'j]/ l;+ gful/stf g+=M 301046÷175377 gful/stf g+=M !^^$ ;b:otf g+= M ()$$@ 7]ufgf M t]dfn–% sfe|] 7]ufgf M t]dfn–% sfe|] xfn M w'lnv]n $, sfe|] xfn M w'lnv]n $, sfe|] shf{ lzif{s M Joj;flos shf{ lwtf] ljj/0f M– >LdtL sf]OnL tfdfªsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df Psnf}6L btf{ sfod /x]sf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s >Lv08k'/–^ -xfn w'lnv]n g=kf=–$_ l:yt ls=g+= *!! / *!& sf] If]qkmn )–$–)–) / )–$–)–) sf] hUuf tyf ;f] sf] ;Dk'0f{ lnu lnufkft ;d]t .

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

c?0ff]bo kgf}tLn] u¥of] t]>f] z}lIfs k|b{zgL d]nf kgf}tL÷…a}1flgs ;f]r, lbuf] l;sfO{sf nflu gofF vf]hÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL cfjf;Lo dfjL kgf}tL $ sfe|]n] ljBfnodf t]>f] z}lIfs k|b{zgL @)*) ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6«f/ k|f=8f=cRo't jfUn]n] k|b{zgLsf] z'ef/De u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL tyf cf;kf;sf If]qsf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm k|b{zgLsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /lh:6«f/ 8f=jfUn]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d]xgt ug{] afgL ljsf; ug{ / lzIfsx?n] gljgtd of]hgf tyf l;sfO{ ljwLaf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWofkg u/fpg ;' e mfj lbP . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|ljwL tyf ;'ljwfsf sf/0f klxnfsf] h:tf] d]xgt ug{' k5{ eGg] afgL x/fpFb} uPsf] 5Ú–k|f=8f=jfUn]n] eg]–…lzIfsx?sf] gofF ;f]r / of]hgf / ljBfyL{x?sf] d]xgt clgjfo{ 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] lzIfs ;Ddflgt k]zf ePsfn] lzIf0faf6 afnaflnsfx?n] ljBf /f]Hg] ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;sfpg] km/s k4tLdf lzIfsx? cEo:t x'g' kg{] cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf led;]g s];Ln] @)$( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnon] kgf}tL tyf cf;kf;sf If]qsf gful/sx?sf nflu pRr u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|fbg ub{} cfPsf] atfP . ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? P;Pn;L tyf P;O{O{af6 lblIft eO{;s]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf s];Ln] ljBfnonfO{ afnd}qL l;sfO{ ljwL, k|ljwL d}qL lzIff k|bfg ug{ nflu/x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{ x ?n] l;s] s f s' / fx?nfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{] u/L ljut tLg jif{ b]lv z}lIfs k|b{zgL ul/Psf] s];Ln] atfP .

sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf z}lIfs lgb{]zs k|0f/fh Gof}kfg]n] gu/ If]qsf ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ lzIfsx?nfO{ k|ljlw d}qL aGg / ljBfnonfO{ k|ljwLdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;dGjo ul//x]sf] atfP . sfe|] KofA;gsf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnn] ljBfnox?n] k|bfg ug{] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg d]xgt ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lGb|o ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ >]i7,kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf >f]t AolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud, KofA;g sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn, kgf}tL KofA;gsf cWoIf ljdn Gof}kfg], ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn, ;xfos lk|lG;kn s[i0fs'df/ s];L, afn dgf]lj1 OGb| k|;fO{, ;+rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'/]z tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf afnd}qL ;xhstf{ nlntf k/fh'nL, j8f ;b:o ;ljtf yfkf, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pkk|fWofks s[i0f;'Gb/ yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . z}lIfs k|b{zgLdf sIff # b]lv * ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t

eO{ sIff sf]7fdf l;s]sf 1fg / l;ksf] k|of]u u/L tof/ kf/]sf ljleGg z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] . z}lIfs k|b{zgLdf lj1fg :6nx? * j6f, g]kfnL ljifosf * j6f, ;fdflhs ljifosf & j6f, c+u|]hL ljifosf & j6f ul0ftsf & j6f / /f]af]l6S; :6nx? & j6f u/L $% j6f :6nx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . h'lgo/ Sof8]6 $& cf} AofhsL sIff ( df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ s';'d ltdlN;gfn] k|b{zgL z'? x'g' cl3 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljifo ;d]6]/ tof/ ul/Psf] gS;fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] kgf}tLsf] ef}uf]lns, hg;f+VoLs, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s tyf cGo If]qsf af/]df k|:t'tL lbPsL lyO{g\ . To:t} ;fdflhs ljifosf af/]df sIff !) df cWoogt/ cfo'iff 9'+ufgfn] k|:t'tL lbPsL lyO{g . sf7df8f} zx/, zx/sf 5]pdf x'g] afo' k|b'if{0f, c:ktfn, ljBfno tyf cGo k"jf{wfx?sf af/]df tof/ ul/Psf] ;fdfu|Lsf af/]df pgn] k|:t'tL lbPsL lyO{g\ . sf7df8f}df lhljt b]jtf s'df/Lsf] klg k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLsf] :yflkt of]d/L klg k|b{zgLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . uug >]i7, k|lzIffyL{

aNynLsf] y'DsLdf ;fns lbj; dgfO{of]

kgf}tL, aNynL÷ljZj ;fns lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L zlgaf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !! aNynL l:yt y'lDsdf …;fns ;+/If0fsf nflu kbofqfÚ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kbofqf kl5 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf zfnssf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L

u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lxdfnL k|s[ltsf sfoq{md clwst[ kl|j0f >i]7n] kofk{of{j/0fdf ;fnssf] el'dsf tyf hgfj/sf] lhjg rqmsf] jf/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfoq{mDdf :yfgLo ;fns ;/+If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lai0fk';|fb

zdfn { ] ;fns ;/+If0fdf ;db'fosf] el'dsf / bfloTjsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;fy} ;/+If0f ;ldltsf ;lrj j;Gt s;]Ln] gk]fndf kfOg{] ;fns / jf;:yfgsf af/d]f hfgfsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lxdfnL ks | l[t ;y+fn] sx]L a;{ bl]v aNynL nufotsf Ifq]df ;db'fo / laBofnodf laleGg hgrt]gf dn ' s sfoq{md ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sl]x lbg cl3 pQm ;:+yfn] ;fdb'flos jg Ifq] leq Sofd/]f 6o\flkË u/s ] f] 5 . ljZjel/ * ks | f/sf ;fns kfOG5 . h;dWo] gk]fndf @ ks | f/sf sfnf] rfOlgh KofGufl]ng / tfd] ;fns OlG8og KofGufl]ng kfOG{5 . sfed|] f bj'} ks | f/sf] kfOg] laZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg ;fdb'flos jgdf ;fns ;/+If0f sd ePtf klg sxfF s] slt 5g olsg tYofs + 5g} . b ?kmkmf8]{ kmfpG8z ] gsf] ;xofu]df aNynLsf] yD'sLdf ;fns ;/+If0f sfoq{md eO/{xs ] f] 5 . cfrFn s;]L, kl|zIffyL{

g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf lbj; tyf ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] @( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf #) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; k|lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f=;Togf/fo0f ;'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pk ;efklt u|'j]g tf}hn]n] :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] ;lrj l;l2axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] ;+rfng ;lxt aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . To:t} ;Togf/fo0f efn' >]i7n] ;+rfngdf ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg s]Gb|Lo cWoIf an/fd Gof}kfg], sf7df8f} zfvfsf ;efklt an/fd >]i7, k"j{ ;efklt xl/eQm ef]lIfef]of nufotn] Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df …w8\sgÚ gfds :dfl/sf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jlu{o ljdnf l;s'

>]i7 :d[lt lzIff ;]jL ;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6 kfFrvfn l:yt ;j{d+unf dfljsf k'j{ k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, dx]Gb|Hof]tL afF:8f]nsf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks lji0f' s'Fj/ If]qLnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :jlu{o ljdnnfn l;s' >]i7 :d[lt :jf:Yo k'/:sf/af6 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh', /fd]Zj/ ds} tyf lji0f'b]jL ds} sfe|] lhNnf :t/Lo pTs[i6 dlxnf kl/rfl/sf :jf:YosdL{ k'/:sf/af6 :jf:Yo kl/rfl/sf t'n;Lb]jL dfgGw/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgtx? dWo]af6 k|f=8f /fh]Gb| sf]h'F / bfdf]b/ clwsf/Ln] d'6'nfO{ arfO{ /fVg AolQm cfkm\g} e"ldsf tyf ;d'bfo / kl/jf/sf] bfloTjsf ;Gb{edf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ;+3 ;:yf tyf AolQmx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f=k|sfz/fh /]lUdn] d'6' arfpg] ;Gb{edf k|jrg lbPsf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf

ljleGg kflnsfdf x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf zfvfx? dfkm{t ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/;efaf6 ;efklt l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]of, pkfWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn], l;l4 sdf{rfo{, ;lrj xl/z/0f >]i7, ;x;lrj ;Togf/fo0f efn' >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;l/tf zfSo, ;b:ox?df ljyn l;s' >]i7, dx]Gb| hf]zL, ;j{>L clwsf/L, ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/, lgd{nf sfo:y / dgf]gLtdf 8f= clgif hf]zL, kNnjL k|wfg / ;ljgf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ¿kd} ;+ks{ /fvf} .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f} .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f} .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf} .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f} .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f} .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf} .

– j8fut ¿kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f} .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f} .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– cfw'lgs s[ifL k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Jofj;flos s[ifs agf} .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng ul/ :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f} .

– wd{, ;+:s[tL, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DktLsf] ;+/If0f u/f} .

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9'+vs{, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

l;8An'l; kf]lnlSnlgssf] 3/d} Nofa ;]jf ag]kf÷l;8An'l; kf]lnlSnlgs ag]kfn] ca lj/fdLsf] 3/ 3/d} uO{ /ut hfFr ul/ t'?Gt} l/kf]6{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ca 3/–3/df Nofa ;] j f z' ? ul/Psf] kf]lnlSnlgssf Aoa:yfks ls/0f l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . kf]lnlSnlgsn] la/fdLsf] ;'lawfsf] nflu 3/df cfP/ /ut ;+sng z'? ul/Psf] / Nofa ;]jfdf ljz]if 5'6 ;fy} t'?Gt} l/kf]6{ pknAw u/fO{g] atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L 5f]6f] ;dodf kf]lnlSnlgsn] al/i7 ljz]if1

8fS6/ tyf pRr u'0f:t/ / cfw'lgs k|ljlw dfkm{t pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf]lnlSnlgsdf ;'u/ kl/If0f, d[uf}nf ;DaGwL hfFr, d'6' / d'6'/f]u ;DaGwL hfFr, afy, sn]hf], yfO{/fO8, dfgl;s /f]u, :qL/f]u, nufotsf ;Dk'0f{ /f]usf] pkrf/, xf]na8L hfFr tyf k/fdz{ lbb} cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;] j f ;F u } ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut lzlj/ ;~rfng, /Qmbfg, bfFt kl/If0f / lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f h:tf sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

sf]6]zg cfJxfg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= !! l:yt sg{]n ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

sg{]n ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x w'lnv]n g=kf=–!!, sfe|]knf~rf]s

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/sf] @) cf+} cleefjs lbj; ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ :s'nsf] @) cf} cleefjs lbj; tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f ljefusf lgb{]zs 8f=x]d/fh sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL sf]O{/fnfn] ljBfyL{x?df ;sf/fTds ;f]r, l;sfO{sf] cEof;, lg/Gt/ k9fO{ ;Fu} Aoaxfl/s lzIff clgjfo{ /x] s f] atfP . clxn] ljBfyL{x?df k9\g] / l;Sg] afgL sd x'Fb} uPsfn] k9fO{ lagf s]lx gePsf] sf]O{/fnfsf] egfO{ lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zf;g, g}lts, Aoaxfl/s, k|fljlws lzIff lbg'kg{] sf]O{/fnfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)*) df Kn] u'|k b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd ( ;o $@ hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ljBfnodf nf]k x'g nfu]sf] ;+:s[t ljifo cWofkg z'? ul/Psf], ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} km'6;n, sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg, sfg'g / Aoa:yfkg ljifox? cWofkg ul/Psf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng, lrqsnf, z} l Ifs k| b { z gL, g[ T o k| l tof] l utf, aSt[Tjsnf / v]ns'b h:tf cltl/Qm sIffx? ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos lk|lG;kn nlntf a~hf/fn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;;ldltsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfˆn]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . cfO{;f k|wfg, k|lzIffyL{

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

sf]6]zg cfJxfg

sf]6]zg cfJxfg

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= % l:yt /ftdf6] ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !@ l:yt afF;vs{ ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

/ftdf6] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

af“;vs{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

kfFrvfn g=kf=–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s

d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–!@, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(($

w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6ansf] pkfwL sfe|]nL AjfO{h Pkm l;nfO{

w'lnv]n÷5}7f}+ /fli6«o :t/Lo v'Nnf w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL sfe|]nL AjfO{h Pkm l; n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf !! nfO{ k/fho ub{} sfe|]nL AjfO{h Pkm l;n] pkfwL xft kf/]sf] xf] . ljh]tf l6d tyf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIfx? nufotn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;lxt k|df0fkqx? ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]luftfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] ! nfv gub ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] pk ljh]tf l6dn] gub %) xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] cfsfz e}/j Snjsf cWoIf k'sf/ >]i7 rf]R5]n] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} 6k :sf]// z';fGt nfdfn] gub @% ;o ;lxt 6«lkm k|fKt u/] . a]:6 l8km]G;/ dgf]h /fO{ eP eg] a]:6

lsk/ ;'/]z lj;'+v] eP . plgx? b'a}nfO{ gub @% ;o ;lxt 6«kmL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} a]:6 v]nf8Lsf ?kdf ;'lgn uf]n] tfdfªnfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /]km|Lx? /f]hg of]un, /fd t';'h', ;'b]z ;f]h', /ljg v8\uL, ;~ho tfd|fsf/, pbo >]i7, gljg /fgf du/, k|zfGt tfdfªnfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] 5}7f}+ /fli6«o :t/Lo v'Nnf w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cfufdL lbgdf klg v]nnfO{ cg'zfl;t eP/ v]Ng ;'emfj lbP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / cfsfz e}/j Snjsf] ;dGjodf k|ltof]lutf ePsf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] v]n If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfP . v]nn] zfl//Ls tGb'?:tL;Fu} cg'zf;g / g]t[Tj ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . df]lgsf ef}h', k|lzIffyL{

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

sf]6]zg cfJxfg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # l:yt 7"nL ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

7"nL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.&

kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

sf]6]zg cfJxfg

:j= rGb|dfof >]i7 sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf n]vfkl/Ifs tyf z'elrGts ch{'gbf; >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns

sd{k'0o ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /f]zL uf=kf=–!!, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf slj/ /+lht ;+rfns

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf /f]zL uf=kf= j8f g+= !! l:yt sd{k'0o ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

sf]6]zg cfJxfg

/fdk|;fb j}B ;+rfns

jfns[i0f >]i7 ;+rfns

tyf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= * l:yt :jlu{o x'ldg ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

:jlu{o x'ldg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n g=kf=–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

sf]6]zg cfJxfg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= @ l:yt hfd'gaf]6 ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

hfd'gaf]6 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x hGdM !((!.$.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!!.$

hGdM @)@@.!!.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!&

:j= Gx'R5] av'+ dfgGw/

:j= cfO{tnfn Tofkf dfgGw/

o; ehg vnMsf h]i7 ;b:o tyf s'zn afF;'/Ljfbs Gx'R5] av'+ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

o; ehg vnMsf ;b:o tyf s'zn afF;'/Ljfbs cfO{tnfn Tofkf dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/d]zsfhL lv+ dfgGw/

/d]zsfhL lv+ dfgGw/

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

jf“Vof] bfkmf ehg vnM kl/jf/

jf“Vof] bfkmf ehg vnM kl/jf/

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

kfFrvn g=kf=–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s

vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug{

sf]6]zg cfJxfg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= ^ l:yt sfhLsf] tyf w}/}gL ;f=a=p= ;d"xsf] ag If]qleq /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf hftsf ?vx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b//]6 k|lt s]=hL= ?= !@.– af6 g36fO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /lx o; ag If]qaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ ug{ OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{af6 cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

sfhLsf] tyf w}/}gL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, w'lnv]n g=kf=–^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

lj/xsf uLt ufP/ xf]Og, dgsf] zflGt Wofgn] x'G5 C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷!!÷!) o; >L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no tyf uf]bfdrf]s ;]jf s]Gb| ;flas -gd:sf/ dxfªsfnHof]lt ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf_ / kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb| ;flas-l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf_ jf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] tkfO{F C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf o; ;+:yfnfO{ ul/lbPsf] lnvt -td;'s_ sf] zt{gfdfdf tf]lsP cg';f/ a'emfpFg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh /sd ga'emfO{ efvf ;d]t g3fO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfjf6 lnlvt, df}lvs / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f]sf] s'g} jf:tf gu/L C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh e'QmfgL ug]{ tkm{ s'g} tbf?stf gb]vfO{ ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpFg' kg]{ /sdx? glt/]sf] ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf ;+:yfdf oxfFx?sf] C0f cz'nLsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fpFg afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf x'g uPsf]n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] #% lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf cfkm'n] a'emfpFg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Jofh, xh{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ ;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd Psd'i7 a'emfpFg jf /sd lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] ePdf To;sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpFg'x'g ;d]t o;} ;"rgfsf] dfWodjf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;f] Dofb leqklg e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL /sd o; ;+:yfdf ga'emfO{ cem} cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g tyf ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f gLlt adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfdL tyf cGo rncrn ;DklQjf6 cz'nL ug]{ k|s[of u/L cz'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/L lbg], lwtf] hdfgL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{x? ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DalGw ;"rgf tyf sfg'gL k|s[ofjf6 tkfFO{sf] ;fdflhs tyf Joj;flos VoftL / k|lti7fdf kg]{ ;Sg] cGo c;/ / pTkGg x'g ;Sg] kl/0ffd ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pNn]lvt ;doleq ;Dk"0f{ C0f r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpFg'x'g ;DalGwt ;j}df ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkfO{F / wghdfgL a:g] JolQmnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv cfjZos sfjf{xL cufl8 a9fO{g] hfgsf/L ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 u/fO{G5 .

qm=;+=

shf{ zLif{s,C0fL d~h'/L lbg] tyf hdfgLstf{sf] qm=;+= shf{ zLif{s,C0fL d~h'/L lbg] tyf hdfgLstf{sf] tLg k':t] tLg k':t] ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] tyf lwtf] ;DalGw ljj/0f ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] tyf lwtf] ;DalGw ljj/0f %= C0fLsf] ljj/0f != Cl0fsf] ljj/0fM– C0fLsf] gfd M /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 Cl0fsf] gfdM– gGb k|;fb bfxfn afa'sf] gfd M eQm axfb'/ gu/sf]6L Affa'sf] gfdM– gn k|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ gu/sf]6L afh]sf] gfdM– d'/nLbQ bfxfn 7]ufgf M;fljs 9+'v{s–(,sfe|] 7]ufgfM– kmnfd]6f/–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s C0fsf] lzif{s M s[ifL C0fsf] lzif{sM– 3/ lgdf{0f ;b:otf g+ M $$^( ;b:otf g+= %&#) gf=k|=k=g+=M–(@@%( ldlt @)%&÷$÷# sfe|] Gff=k|=k=g+= !^#(÷&* ldlt @)$%÷)!÷!&, sfe|] d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]sf] ljj/0fM– d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]sf] ljj/0fM– gfdM– lgd{nf >]i7 gfdM–;/:jtL bfxfn 7]ufgfM– ;fljs 9+'v{s–(,sfe|] afa'÷kltsf] gfd M /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 7]ufgfM– ;fljs kmnfd]6f/–@,sfe|] afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M eQm axfb'/ gu/sf]6L afa'÷kltsf] gfd M gGb k|;fb bfxfn Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>Ldlt afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M gn k|;fb bfxfn Gff=k|=kq g+=+–#)#)##÷@($ ldlt @)^#÷!!÷)( sfe|] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>Ldlt d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]sf] ljj/0fM– Gff=k|=kq g+=+–!^$@÷&* ldlt @)$%÷!÷!&, sfe|] gfdM– eQm axfb'/ gu/sf]6L wg hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f 7]ufgfM– ;fljs 9+'v{s–(,sfe|] gfdM– tf]o gf/fo0f bfxfn afa'sf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ gu/sf]6L afa'sf] gfdM– gGb k|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M sflhdfg gu/sf]6L afh]sf] gfdM–gn k|;fb bfxfn Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– afa'÷5f]/f 7]ufgfM– kgf}lt–#, sfe|] Gff=k|=kq g+=+–!!*(÷$(& ldlt @)$%÷@÷!% sfe|] lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fL /fh]z s'df/ >]i7sf] gfddf Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– afa'÷5f]/f dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df btf{ >]itf sfod sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= #)!)$#÷!*))@* ldlt @)^^÷@÷!), sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs 9'ªvs{ j8f g+= ( ls=g+= ^*) If]qkmn lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fLsf] Psf3/sf] >Ldlt ;/:jtL bfxfnsf] )–!@–)–), C0fLsf] Psf3/sf] >Ldltsf] gfddf btf{ gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df btf{ >]itf sfod sfe|] sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs 9'ªvs{ j8f g+= ( ls=g+= lhNnf ;fljs ;'AafufFp j8f g+= @v ls=g+= !^* If]qkmn ^&( If]qkmn )–^–)–) / Cl0fsf] Psf3/sf] a'jf eQm )–&–#–) sf] hUuf cflb ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . axfb'/ gu/sf]6Lsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ;fljs 9'ªvs{ j8f g+= ( ls=g+= ^&* If]qkmn )–%–!–! sf] hUuf cflb ^= C0fLsf] ljj/0f ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t .

Cl0fsf] gfdM– OGb| axfb'/ wf]ª tfdfª C0fLsf] ljj/0f Affa'sf] gfdM–u0f]z axfb'/ tfdfª @= Cl0fsf] gfdM– ;'s'dfg tfdfª afh]sf] gfdM– gGb s'df/ tfdfª Affa'sf] gfdM– ljn axfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgfM– cg}sf]6–&, sfe|] afh]sf] gfdM– ;f]gfd l;+ tfdfª C0fsf] lzif{sM– s[lif 7]ufgfM– k'/fgfufFp–*, sfe|] ;b:otf g+= !*^( C0fsf] lzif{sM– Aofkf/ Gff=k|=k=g+= !!$!^^ ldlt @)%(÷)(÷!!, sfe|] ;b:otf g+= $##) wg hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f Gff=k|=k=g+= ^^@%) ldlt @)%#÷)$÷#!, sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfdM– o1 axfb'/ wf]ª tfdfª wg hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f afa'sf] gfdM– u0f]z axfb'/ tfdfª gfdM–c~hnL tfdfª afh]sf] gfdM–gGb s'df/ tfdfª afa'÷kltsf] gfdM– ;'s'dfg tfdfª 7]ufgfM–cg}sf]6–&, sfe|] afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM–lan axfb'/ tfdfª Cl0f ;u+sf] gftfM– bfh÷'efO{ 7]ufgfM– k'/fgfufFp bfKrf–*, sfe|] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>Ldlt lwtfs ] f] ljj/0fM C0fL OGb| axfb/' wfª] tfdfªsf] cfˆg} gfddf gf=k|=k=g+= #)!)$%÷!&)$!( ldlt @)^%÷#÷@(, sfe|] dfnkft] sfofn { o wl'nvn ] sfed]|f btf{ >i]tf sfod sfe]| lhNnf lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fL ;'s'dfg tfdfªsf] cfˆg} gfddf ;fljs cgs } f6] j8f g=+ & ls=g=+ qmdz ($), !$)% Ifq]kmn qmdz dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df btf{ >]itf sfod sfe|] @–%–#–#, @–!–#–) sf] hUuf cflb ;Dk0"f{ lnunufkft ;dt] . lhNnf ;fljs bfKrf 5q]afFem j8f g+=( ls=g+= !^%(, !^%& If]qkmn )–!–)–),)–@–)–@ sf] hUuf cflb &= C0fLsf] ljj/0f ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t .

Cl0fsf] gfdM– l8NnL k|;fb ltdlN;gf #= C0fLsf] ljj/0f Affa'sf] gfdM– g/x/L ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfdM– gf/fo0f bQ ltdlN;gf Cl0fsf] gfdM– ;[hgf >]i7 7]ufgfM– /ljcf]kL–#, sfe|] Affa'÷kltsf] gfdM– cho s'df/ >]i7 afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM– 7fs'/bf; >]i7 C0fsf] lzif{sM– Aofkf/ 7]ufgfM– sf7df8f}+–@&, sf7df8f}+ ;b:otf g+= @^%!

C0fsf] lzif{sM– Jofkf/ Gff=k|=k=g+= *))@# ldlt @)%%÷)*÷!$, sfe|] ;b:otf g+= $^$% lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fL l8NnL k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cfˆg} gfddf Gff=k|=k=g+= !$!$# ldlt @)^@÷)@÷)*, sf7df8f}+ dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df btf{ >]itf sfod sfe|] d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]sf] ljj/0fM– lhNnf ;fljs ed/sf]6 j8f g+= ! ls=g+= $@ If]qkmn !–$–!–! gfdM– gf/gb]jL >]i7 sf] hUuf cflb ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t .

7]ufgfM– ;fljs kgf}tL–$,sfe|] afa'÷kltsf] gfd M 7fs'/bf; >]i7 *= C0fLsf] ljj/0f afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M s[i0fnfn >]i7 Cl0fsf] gfdM– ;/f]h nfld5fg] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– ;f;'÷a'xf/L Affa'sf] gfdM– /fd k|;fb nfld5fg] Gff=k|=kq g+=+–#!!$*÷$* ldlt @)$%÷!)÷@#, sfe|] afh]sf] gfdM–6+s k|;fb nfld5fg] wg hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f 7]ufgfM–6's'rf gfnf–$, sfe|] gfdM– cho s'df/ >]i7 C0fsf] lzif{sM– Aofkf/ afa'sf] gfdM– 7fs'/bf; >]i7 ;b:otf g+= @(@% afh]sf] gfdM– s[i0fnfn >]i7 7]ufgfM– kgf}lt–$, sfe|] Gff=k|=k=g+= #)–)!–)^^–))!!& ldlt @)^^÷)*÷)$, sfe|] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>Ldlt wg hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f gf=k|=k=g+= !!&)!& ldlt @)^)÷!÷!), sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfdM– ;'dg nfld5fg] lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fLsf] Psf3/sf] ;f;' gf/gb]jL afa'sf] gfdM– /fd k|;fb nfld5fg] >]i7sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df btf{ afh]sf] gfdM–6+s k|;fb nfld5fg] >]itf sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs ;'AafufFp j8f g+= *s 7]ufgfM– 6's'rf gfnf–$, sfe|] ls=g+= !*&@ If]qkmn )–(–)–) sf] hUuf tyf ;f] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– bfh'÷efO{ hUufdf ag]sf] 3/ cflb ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . gf=k|=k=g+= #)–)!–)^(–)*^@@ ldlt @)^(÷(÷)!, sfe|] $= C0fLsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfdM– sNkgf s]=;L Affa'÷kltsf] gfdM– k|nfb s]=;L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfdM– x:t axfb'/ s]=;L 7]ufgfM– Rofl;ªvs{–*, sfe|] C0fsf] lzif{sM– Aofkf/ ;b:otf g+= $##) Gff=k|=k=g+= #)!)@$÷!^$&&$ ldlt @)^$÷)*÷@), sfe|]

wg hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfdM– dgf]h yfkf afa'sf] gfdM– dfwj yfkf afh]sf] gfdM–lty{ axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgfM– aNynL–&, sfe|] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– dfO{h'÷ef~hf gf=k=|k=g=+ *$$$! ldlt @)%^÷#÷!%, sfe]| lwtfs ] f] ljj/0fM C0fL sNkgf s=];L=sf] cfˆg} gfddf dfnkft] sfofn { o wl'nvn ] sfed]|f btf{ >i]tf sfod sfe]| lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k/' j8f g=+ $ ls=g=+ $^$& Ifq]kmn

hob]z >]i7 uLtsf/sf] ;'Gb/ l;h{gfnfO{ ;ËLtsf/n] ;ËLt e/]/ ufosn] ld7f] :j/df ufO lbP kl5 uLt kk'n/ eO{ lbG5. ahf/ ;fËLlts If]qdf dlxgf}F jiff}{F ;Dd /]l8of], ;~rf/ dfWod, kf6L{ Kofn];, Do'lhs lyP6/df u'GhL /xg] x'G5 . dnfO g;f]w sxfF b'V5 3fp Û w]/} jif{ cufl8 xl/eQm s6'jfnsf] of] uLtnfO{ gf/fo0f uf]kfnn] ;ËLt e/]/ ;'dw'/ :j/df ufO lbP kl5 g]kfnLx¿sf] dg dl:tisdf of] uLtn] ulx/f] 5fk kfof]{. ;a}sf] dflg;sf] cf–cfˆgf] ;d:ofx¿, syf, Joyf, x'G5g\ ul/aL, cefj} cefjn] afFr]sf lg/Lx dflg;x¿ cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ ;Demfpg, c¿nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg, cfˆgf] dg a'emfpg . ædnfO{ g;f]w sxfF b'V5 3fp æj]bgfn] el/Psf] of] uLt ufpF a];L d]nfkft rf}tf/f]x¿df u'lGhg] ub{Yof] . Tof] a]nfsf] kx'Fr /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 laxfg, a]n'sf ;fFem x/]s ;do Tof] uLt aHg] ub{Yof] . g]kfnL hg hgsf] cfjfh gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] of] uLt aHbf ;a} hgf efj's x'Gy] . ;a}hgf /]l8of] glhs em'lDdg] uy]{ . s'g} ;do kl/l:yltdf ag]sf] uLt nf]slk|o, s0f{lk|o x'G5 . t/ Tof] uLt chDd/L x'g' x'Fb}g . Tof] ;do kl/l:yltnfO{ ;Demgf lbnfpg] P]ltxfl;s uLt aGg' kg]{ lyof] . s'g}a]nfsf] ;dosf] uLtsf/sf] ;f]r Oltxf;df ;Lldt x'g' kg]{ lyof] . s'g}a]nf g]kfnLx¿sf] kl/l:ylt dgl:ylt ;Fufn]sf] uLt p;} a]nfdf cGt x'g' kg]{ lyof] . cfd g]kfnLx¿sf] ;d:of, ul/aL, x6fP/ b]z ljsf; zflGt / :jtGqtfsf] nflu b]zdf cfGbf]ngx¿ eP . ;Tofu|x eP . hgcfGbf]ng eP . hgo'4 eof]. k~rfotL Joj:yf 9Nof] . nf]stGq cfof] . ax'bn Joj:yf cfof] . /fhtGq 9Nof] . u0ftGq cfof] . hgtfsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . sfFu|]; ,Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, ljleGg ;Ë7g kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/ rnfof] t/ b]zsf] cj:yf / /fHosf] Joj:yf /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . ufpF ufpFaf6 p7 a:tL a:tLaf6 p7 cfGbf]ngsf] efsf af]s]/ hgcfGbf]ng, hgo'4af6 cfPsf] ;/sf/af6 ;d]t b]z ljsf; / hgtfsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ ;s]g cflv/ b]zdf cfGbf]ng ;/sf/

ufpF ufpFaf6 p7 a:tL a:tLaf6 p7 cfGbf]ngsf] efsf af]s]/ hgcfGbf]ng, hgo'4af6 cfPsf] ;/sf/af6 ;d]t b]z ljsf; / hgtfsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ ;s]g cflv/ b]zdf cfGbf]ng ;/sf/ kl/jt{g s] sf] nflu < kl/jt{g s] sf] nflu < bnut, kf6L{ut, u7aGwg ;/sf/ Û b]z / hgtfsf] eGbf g]tf kf6L{sf] :jfy{sf] nflu s]lG›t ePsf] 5 . cfh b]zdf u0ftGq Joj:yfdf hgtfsf] 5f]/f /fi6«klt x'Fbf ;d]t g]kfnL / b]zsf] cj:yf kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ul/aL x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . /f]huf/L 5}g . b]zdf sfd u/L vfg] jftfj/0f 5}g . To;}n] cfh klg cfd g]kfnLx¿ dnfO{ g;f]w sxfF b'V5 3fp, j]bgfsf] uLt u'gu'gfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

Tof] lxhf]sf] ;dosf] uLt cfh ufpg gk/]sf] eP x'GYof] . hgtf lxhf]s} kl/l:ylt cj:yfdfdf ?dlng gk/]sf] eP x'GYof] . Tof] uLt cfh ;Demg gk/]sf] eP x'GYof] . lxhf]s} kl/j]zdf gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] o:t} uLt cfFvf 5f]kL g/f]pm egL eGg' kof{5 . d'6' dfly 9'Ëf /fvL xfF:g' kof{5 . ljutsf] ;dodf rrf{df /x]sf] o; uLt cfh tdfd o'jfx¿ cfˆgf] uGtJo klxNofpg g;s]/ of] uLt u'gu'gfpg k/]sf] 5 . ;a}h;f] o'jfx¿sf] ;f]r ljb]z hfg] d} 5 . a]/f]huf/ g]kfnL o'jfx¿ cfˆgf] uGtJo eljiosf] af/]df lrlGtt 5 . cfˆgf] b]zdf cfTd lge{/ x'g] sfd b]Vb}gg\ . lbgx'F ljdfg:yndf ljb]z hfg]x¿sf] 3'OFrf] b]Vbf o'jfx¿sf] dgl:yltn] oxL uLt u'gu'gfpF5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . cfh x'g] vfg] wgf9\o, ;ef;b\, dGqLsf 5f]/f 5f]/L b]vL, wgL, ul/a lxdfn, t/fO{, kxf8 ;a} e]usf dflg;x¿ of] b]z 5f]8]/ ljb]z hfg] rSs/df nfuL k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿sf] ;d:of emg\ emg\ ljs/fn x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ef]lnsf lbgx¿ cfˆgf ;Gtfgx¿ ;lDemP/ ;Gtfg ljxLg cleefjsx? dnfO{ g;f]w sxfF b'V5 3fp, cfFvf 5f]kL g/f]pm egL eGg' kof{5 . d'6' dfly 9'Ëf /fvL xfF:g' kof{5 . uLt u'gu'gfpg afWo x'g] 5g\ . ef]lnsf lbgx¿df g]kfnL cleefjsx¿ o;/L g} of] k'/fgf] uLt ufP/ 56kl6g gk/f];\ . oL lj/xsf uLtx¿ cfTd;fy ub}{ lbg latfpg gk/f];\ . hLjg lj1fgsf ;+:yfks efg' u'?b]j eGg' x'G5 . xfdLn] vfnL ef}lts ;'v ;'ljwf dfq vf]h]sf 5f}F . ;a}hgf k};fsf] kl5 bf}8L /x]sf 5f}F . cflv/ ef}lts ;'ljwf kfP/

dfq dfG5] v';L / ;'vL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . o;} u/L >4]o /d]z u'?b]j eGg' x'G5 . ædflg;sf] x/]s ;d:ofsf] h8 r]tgfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ghfGg' xf] æclxn] ;d:of hxfF txL 5 . ;d:ofsf] ljsNk ;dfwfgsf] pkfox¿ b]lvFb}g . pBf]u snsf/vfgf ;a} 7Kk 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo rNg ;s]sf] 5}g cfly{s dGbL a]/f]huf/n] ubf{ ;a} lrlGtt 5g\ . pBf]uklt, Jofkf/ Joj;foL, sd{rf/L b]vL ;a} g]kfnLx¿ /fHo Joj:yfsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ ;a} lbSs ePsf 5g\ . 7'nfsf] nfuL rog ul/asf] nfuL P]g ePsf] b]zdf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s kf6fx¿ ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Joj;foLx¿ cfly{s dGbL, ;/sf/L s/ k|0ffnL, e|i6frf/sf] r/d b'?kof]un] ubf{ Joj;foLx¿ xQf]t;fxL ePsf 5g\ . hf] sf]xL g]kfnLx¿ ;'vdo ;+;f/ / ef]lnsf] cfˆgf] eljio /fd|f] b]Vb}gg\ . cfly{s af]emn] lbOlbFb} cfd gful/sx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg g;s]/ 7'nf a8fb]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Ddsf gful/sx¿ cfTdxTof ug]{x¿ lbg lbg} a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgl;s ¿kdf :j:y agfpg ;Sg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . dflg;sf cgluGtL cfjZostfx¿ x'G5g\ ;a} cfjZostfx¿ k"/f x'g ;S5 t/ dflg;sf] ;d:of slxn] ;dfwfg xb'F}g . To;}n] dflg;x¿df ef}lts ;'ljwf ;fy dflg;x¿df dfgl;s ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . …;sf/fTds hLjg z}nLÚ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . cefj / lj;Ëlt afRg afWo ePsfx¿sf] nfuL dfgl;s k/fdz{ clt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] o; ljs/fn cj:yfdf cfd g]kfnLx¿ ;'vL / v';L b]lvgsf] nfuL of]u Wofg k|f0ffofd clt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . Wofgsf dfWodaf6 x/]s ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ ;lsg] of]u u'?x¿ atfpg' x'G5 . dflg;df /x]sf efjgf, ;+j]bgf / ljrf/sf] ;Gt'ngsf nflu z/L/leq /x]sf ;ft cf]6f pmhf{ s]G›nfO{ ;lqmo / ;Gt'lnt agfpg' kb{5 . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lhjg lj1fgsf ;+:yfks u'?b]j >L /d]z g]kfn / efg' zdf{sf] ljz]if kxndf n'lDagLdf x'g uO/x]sf] ljZjJofkL cfWoflTds hfu/0f dxf cleofgdf ;l/s x'g ;a}df xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}F . ælj/xsf uLt ufP/ xf]Og, dgsf] zflGt Wofgn] x'G5 .Æ -nv ] s lhjg lj1fgsf kl|zIfs xg'' xG'5_

OGb|fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] r'g]5f“ufdf u'kmf km]nf OGb| f jtL÷l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf] OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # l:yt yfkf6f]n z]/f l;kfvf]nf x'Fb} OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( ef]6l;kf hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf OGb|jftL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ # l:yt r'g]5fFuf / /ftf]kx/fsf] aLrdf cb\e't u'kmf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . u'kmfdf ljleGg b]ljb]jtfx?sf] cfs[lt ePsf d"lt{x? klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] u'kmf leq k|j]z ug{]x?sf] nsf{] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] lxGb' wd{ dfGg]x?n] lzj dxfb]j, kfj{tL tyf u0f]zsf cfs[lt b]v]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . @% ld6/ leq;Dd u'kmf k|j]z ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] lzj, kfj{tL, u0f]zsf cnfjf /fd nId0f / xg'dfgsf cfs[ltx? klg b]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf0{f ;ldltsf cWoIf gq]axfb/' yfkfn] ;8s lgdf0{fsf qmddf uk'mf kmn ] f k/s ] f] atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf wflds { AolQmTjx?n] pQm :yfgsf] ;/+If0f ug{ / kr | f/ k;|f/ u/L uk'mfnfO{ ko6{lso ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cg/'fw] u/s ] f 5g\ . OG{bf|jtL ufpkFflnsfsf j8f ;b:o lbks aflgofn F ] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] pQm uk'mfnfO{ cfjZos cg;'Gwfg tyf ;/+If0f / ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug]{ u/L 5nkmn z? ' u/s ] f] atfPsf 5g\ .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!^.!@.@)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).@&

:j= a'l4nfn >]i7 r]i6f ;fKtflxs, k|fO{d PkmPd Pj+ dbfgL la6 86sdsf z'elrGts tyf tkfO{ xfd|f] ;fKtflxssf ;+rfns a'4s'df/ >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf a'l4nfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]szGtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #* cf+} :yfkgf lbj; wl'nvn ] sf ;ft sGofx?åf/f pb3\f6g ul/Psf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df wl'nvn ] ;/:jtL kfsa{f6 gu/ leqsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljleGg emfs F L ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL kb|z { g ul/Psf] lyof] . afnSnj ;~hfnsL lblj;f >i]7, l;4fy{ afnux[sL 6x'/'L aflnsf vz ' L kl/of/, dhb/' kl/jf/ /fl]hgf tfdfª, ckfªtf ePsL aflnsf lz/Liff tfdfª, blnt aflnsf k;|z + f ljs, du/ ;db'fosL aflnsf cg3'f yfkf du/, gj]f/L ;db'fosL aflnsf Clifdf >i]7åf/f gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] pb3\f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hs ' f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf

pkkd|v ' lg/fhg hu+dn] :jfut u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' lbkssd'f/ uft}d, ;Ddflgt AolQmTj r08Lk;|fb >i]7 / al/i7 ;l+utsf/ ;/'z ] clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . ;fl]x cj;/df wl'nvn ] gu/ sk km6'an kl|tofl]utfsf ljht]fx?nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] wl'nvn ] n] lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg;'f/sf ljsf;nfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fvs ] f] atfpbF} x/s ] gful/sx?nfO{ ul/jLsf] /v ] faf6 dfly Nofpg, vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfOd{f k0"f{ ?kdf ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkg ug,{ :j:y zx/ lgdf0{f ug,{ x/s ] tYofs + x?nfO{ b? ' :t /fVg / ;fl]x cg;'f/ gu/sf gLlt tyf sfoq{mdx?nfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fVg] u/L sfo{

eO/{xs ] f] atfPsf lyP . wl'nvn ] ljZjd} u0'f:t/Lo / gful/sdq}L zx/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] atfpbF} gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] u0'f:t/Lo lzIff, ul/jL lgjf/0f, u0'f:t/Lo vfgk]fgL, :jf:Yo, /fh ] uf/ nufotsf Ifq]df sfo{ ul//xs ] f] atfP . sfoq{mddf afN]b} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' lbksd'f/ uft}dn] wl'nvn ] nfO{ x/]/] l;u+f] sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] lrq0f xg'] ePsfn] wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfn] ug{] x/]s sfo{x?nfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fVg ;e'mfj lyP . kz | f;lgs, ko6{sLo Ifq] ePsfn] o;nfO{ cem} ljsl;t ug{ gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf nIox? k/'f ug]{ u/L ePsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;e'mfj lbP . ;Ddflgt AolQmTj r08Lk;|fb >i]7n] wl'nvn ] n] Oltxf;nfO{ ;/+If0f ug{ / k/'ftTj tyf gofF kl|jlwnfO{ ;dt] ;uF;uF} nh } fg Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfP . al/i7 ;l+utsf/ ;/'z ] clwsf/Ln] gk]fndf dfq} geO{ ljZjd} sdfPsf] VoftLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;e'mfj lbP . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ ;/'G]b| yfkf du/, kj'{ pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ hgkl|tlglwx?, kj'{ hgkl|tlglwx?, wflds { u? ' tyf cuj'fx?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kd|v ' tyf kl|tlglwx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg sfof{nosf kd|v ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf nfv] gfr, vh } 8]L ehg aD|xfo0fL, OGbf|o0fL ?bf|o0fL gT[o k:|tt' ul/Psf] lyof] . dlnsf k~r, kl|zIffyL{

bh{gf}+ AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yf ;Ddflgt

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #* cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg If]qsf AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] dfgkbjLaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] ;Ddflgt AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfgkbjL ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]nsf r08Lk|;fb >]i7n] w'lnv]n /Tg dfgkbjL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf clwsf+z ;do w'lnv]n gu/sf] s'g} klg If]qdf ;]jf u/L w'lnv]nsf] ul/df pRr /fVg ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt r08Lk|;fb >]i7nfO{ pQm dfgkbjL k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . To:t} w'lnv]n gIfqaf6 /fhgLlts If]qdf nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/L gu/kflnsfsf] jt{ d fg tyf k' j { hgk| l tlglwsf] ?kdf ljjfb /lxt OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s ;]jf u/] afkt j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

pgL nuftf/ j8f cWoIf lgjf{lrt eO{/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} w'lnv]n k|1f>L k'/:sf/ al/i7 ;+lutsf/ tyf ufos ;'/]z clwsf/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n ;]jf>Laf6 gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj clea[l4df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt ld/fa]n xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 k|f=ln=nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|flnsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] pQm k'/:sf/ u|x0f u/]sf lyP .

To:t} w' l nv] n tf/faf6 dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs dgf]k/fdz{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb| g]kfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx ljBfaf6 dlxnfx? dfq ;+ul7t eO{ l;k ljsf; tyf ;f+:s[lts / Aoj;flos If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] kl/jt{gzLn dlxnf ;d'x w'lnv]n ^ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf /lx gu/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt cIf/uf]kfn of]un >]i7, gu/kflnsfsf] z}lIfs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{

of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] hd{g g]kfn ;xof]u ;+:yf / ufog If]qdf ;lqmo eO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsL w'lnv]n # ls clgzf tfdfªnfO{ w'lnv]n tf/faf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . hg;]jf>Laf6 gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jfdf OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy ;s[o eO{ sfo{ u/]sL clws[t:t/ cf7f} txsL k'hf sfkm\]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;f]lx ;]jfaf6 j8f gDj/ % df sfo{/t j8f ;lrj lgd{nf /fjn ;Ddflgt ePsL l5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]n ( sf ;Gtf]if tfdfªnfO{ gu/ :jfut ufog lutdf of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt k|z+zfkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df lbjf vfhf / lzIf0f cg'bfgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] Plzog rfO{N8 ;kf]6{ cf]lsgfjf hfkfgsf cWoIf Os]df t]r'/f], w'lnv]n SofDk;af6 Aoj:yfkg ;+ s fodf lhNnfsf klAns SofDk;x?af6 lhNnf k|yd ePsf lgZrn >]i7 / gu/sf] pTs[i6 kfs{ Aoj:yfkg tyf xl/ofnL k|j{4gdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf av'08f]n a'4kfs{ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Todfg nfdfnfO{ k|zzfkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} w'lnv]n gu/ afn ;~hfn, ;l~hjgL dfWolds ljBfno, v8\uL ;dfh w'lnv]n, >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL hfqf tyf kj{ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, Pstf afn ;+hfn, v}h]8L ;d'x, ;'gf}nf] ufFp dlxnf ;d'xnfO{ ;d]t k|;+zf kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgs' e8]n, k|lzIffyL{

kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnodf cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmd 9'+vs{÷xft]dfnf] o'jf ;dfh / a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf @ gDa/ j8f sfo{fnosf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgdf kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnodf cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf cleefjssf] e"ldsf, bfloTj, clwsf/ / st{Josf ;fy} afnaflnsfdf df]afOn k|of]usf] c;/, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of / To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf ljifodf cleefjsx?aLr cGtlqm{ o f k|:t'lts/0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] c;n cleefjsljgf c;n k':tf tof/ ug{ g;lsg] atfP . pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gfn] ;"rgf k|ljlwn] tLj| ultdf km8\sf] dfbf{ cleefjs lzIffsf] nflu klg kxn yfNg' k/]sf] atfO{g\ . ljBfnosf] l;sfOdf ;xof]u

tyf k|f/lDes k9fO n]vfOdf ;xof]u u/L afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs :t/df ;'wf/ Nofpgsf] cleefjsf] e"ldsf :ki6 kfg{'sf ;fy} lzIfs, ljBfyL{/ cleefjssf] lqkIfLo ;DaGw :yflkt ug{] p2]Zon] cleefjs lzIff sfoqmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xft]dfnf] o'jf ;dfhsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . z} l Ifs u' 0 f:t/ clej[ l 4sf lzIfs / ljBfy{ L sf] dfq geO{ cleefjssf] e" l dsf klg dxTjk" 0 f{ /xg] ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfOnfO{ cg' s ' n jftfj/0f lgd{ f 0fsf nflu cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r] t afgfpgsf nflu a] y fgrf] s ufpF k flnsf j8f gDa/ @ n] cleefjs lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{ q md j8fsf] ah] 6 df ;dfj] z u/L xft] d fnf] o' j f ;dfh ;+ u sf] ;dGjodf sfo{ q md

;+ r fngsf ug{ nfluPsf] j8f cWoIf k' ? iff] Q d ltdlN;gfn] atfPsf 5g . sfo{ q mddf kfj{ t L dfWolds ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks uf] l jGb zd{ f n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf sf/0f ;d:ofu| : t Jojxf/df Wofg k' ¥ ofpg cfjZos /x] s f] atfP . a] y fgrf] s If] q df klxnf] / km/s wf/df ;+ r flnt cleefjs lzIff sfo{ q mdsf] ;xlhs/0f 5ljnfn rf} n fufO{ n ] u/] s f lyP . sfo{ q mddf a] y fgrf] s ufpF k flnsf j8f gDa/ @ df ;+ r flnt kfj{ t L dfWoflds ljBfno, afnlxt k| f ylds ljBfno, ho/fd k| y flds ljBfno, 9' + v s{ Olª\ n ; af] l 8{ ª :s' n / cd[ t ljBf dlGb/df cWoog ug{ ] ljBfy{ L x?sf s/La em08} @%) hgf cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . cg' z f vfO{ h ' , k| l zIffyL{

d]df]l/on art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sfe|], kmf]g g+=)!!–^^)^$*

efsf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)(÷)# bf];|f] k6s k|sfl;t ldlt @)*)÷!)÷)( t];f]| k6s k|sfl;t ldlt @)*)÷!!÷!)

o; ;+:yfsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n] o; ;+:yfaft lng' ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfKt eO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6sk6s df}lvs, lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L a;]sf] x'bf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg afls aSof}tf /sd r'Qmf ug{{ cfpg' jf ;f] a'´fO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]; ug{ cfpg' xf]nf gcfP lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt tkl;ndf lbOPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf crn ;Dkltx? ;xsf/L P]g,lgosfjnL tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lnnfd las|L ul/ c;'n pk/ ul/g] / gk'u ePdf C0fLx?sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 cfjZos k|ls|of u/L c;'npk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+=

C0fLsf] gfd

!=

@=

;fljs 7]ufgf

xfn 7]ufgf

lwtf] ;'/If0f

k'0f{ l;+x tfdfª

sfe|]knf~rf]s gfNb'd –@ afn'jfkf6L dgbg b]pk'/ g=kf=

ag]kf– !) k'nahf/

gfNb'd,afn'jfkf6L– @ l:yt lsQf g+=*&) sf] %–)–)–) sf] hUuf ,;fljs gfl;sf:yfg ^lsQf g+= #)%# sf] )–!–@–! sf] hUuf tyf 3/

sNkgf tfdfª

sfe|]knf~rf]s gfNb'd–@ afn'jfkf6L dgbg b]pk'/ g=kf=

ag]kf– !) k'nahf/

sfe|]knf~rf]s gdf]a'2,lsQf g+= ^)$ sf] !^ –!%–@–! hUuf

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

‘tYof+sdf w'lnv]n’ ;lxt tLg k':ts nf]sfk{0f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L tLgj6f k':ts nf]sfk{0f u/]sf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df x/]s jif{ gu/kflnsfn] k':tsx? nf]sfk{0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} ;+of]hgdf tYof+s sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf …tYof+sdf w'lnv]nÚ gfds k':ts k|sfzg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm k':tsdf @)&* ;fndf ePsf] hgu0fgf, s[lif u0fgf tyf cGo tYof+sx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nn] ljZjsf s]lx zx/x? dWo] lbuf] ljsf; nIosf rf/j6f ;'rs k'/f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx tYof+sn] cfufdL lbgdf yk nIox? k'/f ug{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ ;xhtf x'g] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] atfP .

To:t} b]ze/sf :yfgLo tx dWo] klxnf] k6s w'lnv]nn] kl/ifb\x? u7g u/L ;f]lx kl/ifb\af6 l:js[t sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d'bfodf sfof{Gjog ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o'jf, blnt, dlxnf, ckfËtf tyf hghflt kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm kl/ifb\n] u/]sf ;du| ultljlwx? ;d]6]/ tof/ ul/Psf] …kl/ifb\MgofF k|of;, cEof; / cg'ejÚ gfds k':ts k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

h;n] w'lnv]nsf] ;du| If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] u bfg tyf gofF ljifox?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;+of]hs zfvf clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ;d]t pQm sfo{qmddf rf;f] lbP/ ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno h:tf ;+:yfx?n] klg w'lnv]nsf] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf nufotsf] l6dn] :jf:Yo If]qsf ;du| k|ult, cEof; tyf cfufdL of]hgf ;d]6]/ ;+of]hg u/]sf] k':ts …c;n :jf:Yo g}

;d[4Lsf] cfwf/Ú gfds k':ts nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo zfvf dfkm{t x/]s 3/ kl/jf/sf x/]s ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ljj/0fsf] tYof+s gu/kflnsfn] ;+sng ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f]lx tYof+ssf cfwf/df w'lnv]n / w'lnv]nsf gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]sf !# j6f kflnsfx? dfq} geO{ g]kfns} :yfgLo ;/sf/x? dWo] w'lnv]nn] GofoLs ;ldltsf cEof;x?sf] k':ts @)&$–@)&( k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfkm'n] lgdf{0f u/]sf sfg"gx?sf] ;+u|x k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] hgk|ltlglwsf c;n cEof;, tl:j/df w'lnv]n, w'lnv]nsf kfs{x?, w'lnv]nsf snf / ;+:s[lt tyf P]ltxfl;stfsf af/]df ;d]t k':tsx? k|sfzg eO{;s]sf 5g\ . /Gh' yfkf, k|lzIffyL{

w'lnv]ndf kmfu'g !#–!* b]lv afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]k nufO{b} – kmfu'g !# b]lv !* ut];Dd vf]k s]Gb|df vf]k nufO{g] w'lnv]n÷kmfu'g !# ut] cfO{taf/ b]lv !* ut] z'qmaf/;Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf ( dlxgf b]lv % jif{ leqsf @ xhf/ ** afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb' / f ?j] n f lj?4sf] vf]k cleofg ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5. …w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf !@ j6f j8fdf /x]sf ( dlxgf b]lv % jif{;Dd pd]/ ;d'xsf @ xhf/ ** afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f ?j]nf vf]k cleofg z'? x'Fb}5Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;x ;+of]hs ;/f]h yfkfn] eg]–…kmfu'g !# b]lv !* ut];Dd !@ j6f j8fdf /x]sf !% j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t @% j6f s]Gb| dfkm{t vf]k cleofg ;+rfng x'Fb}5 .Ú vf]k cleofgsf af/]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf vf]k ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cled'lds/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIfx?, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{, :jf:Yo zfvf ;x–;+of]hs ;/f]h yfkf nufotn] cfˆgf] 6f]ndf ePsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb' / f ?a] n f lj?4sf] vf]k cleofgdf ;xeflu u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . bfb'/f–?a]nf /f]u k'0f{ ?kdf lgjf/0f u/f}+, ( dlxgf b]lv % jif{ d'lgsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ g5'6fO{ vf]k nufcf}+ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy of] cleofg b]ze/ z'? x'Fb}5 . bfb'/f clt l56f] ;g{] ;+qmfds /f]u xf], h'g ldhN; efO{/;sf] sf/0faf6 x'G5 . ?a]nf klg efO/; -?j]nf efO{/;_ s} sf/0fjf6 x'g] bfb'/f h:t} b]lvg] ;+qmfds /f]u xf] . of] /f]u Zjf; k|Zjf;sf] dfWodaf6 ;b{5 . bfb'/fn] z/L/sf] aflx/L 5fnf / leqL kqx¿df ;+qmd0f u5{ h'g kmf]S;f], cfG›f, e'F8L, cfFvf, d'v / 3fF6Ldf /x]sf] x'G5 . bfb'/fsf efO{/;n] bfb'/f nfu]sf] a]nf z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf zlQmnfO{ xKtf}+;Dd Iflt k'¥ofO{ lbG5

. of] /f]u s'g} klg pd]/sf dflg;nfO{ / ljz]if u/L % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfdf w]/} nfUb5 / l5§} dxfdf/Lsf] ?k klg lng ;Sb5 . o;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfdf c? ;+qmfds /f]ux¿ x'g] ;Defjgf klg a9fpF5 . afnaflnsfdf bfb'/fsf] ;+qmd0f ePdf ulDe/ k|sf/sf hl6ntfx¿ x'gsf ;fy} d[To' ;d]t x'g ;S5 . afn d[To'sf] sf/0f dWo] bfb'/f Ps k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ?a]nf /f]usf] c;/x? bfb'/f eGbf ;fdfGo k|sf/sf] x'G5 t/ uef{j:yfdf ?a]nf ;+qmd0f ePdf ue{ktg x'g], ;do gk'uL aRrf hGdg], d[t aRrf hGd x'g] tyf ulDe/ k|sf/sf] hGdhft x'g] ljsnfËx¿ b]vf kg{ ;Sb5 .

Hj/f] cfpg' / z/L/df /ftf ljld/f b]vf kg{', gfsaf6 kfgL aUg], vf]sL nfUg], cfFvf /ftf] x'g], cfFvf kfSg] cflb h:tf, /f]uLsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] !)–!@ lbg kl5 dfq bfb'/fsf] nIf0f -Hj/f]_ b]vf kb{5 eg] !@ b]lv @# lbg kl5 ?a]nfsf] nIf0f b]vf kb{5 . bfb'/f–?a]nf /f]usf] ePdf s] s] hl6ntf x'g ;S5 . cfFvfsf] cGwf]kgf, kvfnf nfUg], sfgsf] ;+qmd0f, Go"df]lgof, dl:tisdf s8f vfnsf] ;+qmd0f, sDkg x'g]5 . xf8 hf]gL{x? ;'lGgg] jf b'Vg], dl:tisdf s8f vfnsf] ;+qmd0f, ue{ktg x'g] jf d[t lzz' hGdg], hGdb} x'g] ljsnfË cyf{t cGwf]kgf, alx/f]kgf, d'6' / dl:tisdf ljs[lt cfbL x'g]5 . /ut hDg] Ifdtfdf sld -/Qm;|fj_ cflb x'g]5 . o:tf hl6ntfsf] sf/0f d[To' ;d]t x'g ;S5 .

ofb /fvf}F bfb'/f /f]u sf]le8 !( eGbf klg lta| ultn] km}nG5 . ;fy} o;sf] d[To'b/ klg pRr /x]sf] 5 . Ps hgf bfb'/f ;+qmldtn] !* hgf ;DdnfO{ /f]u ;fg{ ;S5 . z+sf:kb lj/fdLx¿df bfb'/fsf] nIf0f b]vfk/]df glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{], dxfdf/L km}ng glbg z+sf:kb lj/fdLx¿nfO{ cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg], xflR5pF ub{f, vf]Sbf gfs / d'v ;kmf ¿dfnn] 5f]Kg], JolQmtut ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbg], a]nf a]nfdf ;fa'g–kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g], ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ le8ef8 ePsf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFx¿ gn}hfg] / gk7fpg], 3/ leq xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g], ;kmf / 3fd nfUg] sf]7fdf /fVg], ;+qmldt afnaflnsfnfO{ :ofxf/ ug{] JolQmn] df:s nufO{/xg], bfb'/f ;+qmldt afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fljs eGbf a9L kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f v'jfpg] u/f}F, bfb'/f ePsf k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yosd{Lsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ le6fldg P v'jfpg' kb{5 . bfb'/f–?a]nf /f]ujf6 aRg] Ps dfq pkfo bfb'/f–?a]nf lj?4sf] vf]k lng' g} xf] . bfb'/f ?a]nf /f]u nfu] kl5 o;sf] vf; pkrf/ 5}g . t/ o:tf] /f]u nfu]df c?nfO{ ;g{af6 arfpg la/fdLnfO{ cnUu /fVg'sf ;fy} :jf:YosdL{ jf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf tTsfn} uO{ nIf0f cg';f/ / hl6ntfsf]] pkrf/ ug{' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} la/fdLnfO{ le6fldg P clgjfo{ ?kdf v'jfpg' kb{5 . of] /f]uaf6 arfpg lgoldt vf]k dfkm{t afnaflnsfnfO{ (–!% dlxgfsf] pd]/df bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]ksf] b'O{ dfqf nufpg' kb{5 .

xhf/ l;+9L k|j]zåf/df Zj]t e}/asf] d"lt{ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]ndf Zj]t e}/asf] d"lt{ cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] 6'Fl8v]n l:yt xhf/ l;F9L hfg] d'Vo k|j]zåf/df :yflkt Zj]t e}/asf] d'lt{ gu/k|d'v czf]s AofGh', pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, j8f cWoIfx? nufotn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy cgfj/0f u/]sf lyP . k|To]s g]jf/ a:tLdf slDtdf Pp6f e}/asf] dlGb/ agfpg] rng 5 . w'lnv]ndf ;lbofF} b]lv hfqf rn] klg of] d"lt{ jf dlGb/ gePsf sf/0f d"lt{ lgd{f0f ul/Psf] xf] . eujfg lzjsf] ;a}eGbf vt/gfs cg'xf/ Zj]t e}/jn] lrq0f ub{5 .

Zj] t e} / jnfO{ lzj / af} 4 ;F : s[ t L b' a } cf:yfjfgx?n] b} l gs k" h f ug{ ] u5{ g \ . Zj] t e} / a g] j f/ ;d' b fo / ;a} z} j ;d' b fosf] Ps dxTjk" 0 f{ b] j tf dflgG5 . Zj] t e} / anfO{ hLljt

b] j L s' d f/Lsf] efO{ klg dflgG5 . e} / jnfO{ ;+ x f/s eujfg lzjsf] ;a} e Gbf vt/gfs ¿k elgG5 . Zj] t e} / a cl:tTjsf] k5fl8 ldys klg 5 . qmf] w sf] cGt / lzjsf] lqzlQm cflb . zlQm, dxfzlQm / cgflbzlQmsf] ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . OG›hfqfsf] jflif{ s kj{ d f lzjsf] ljgfzsf/L :j¿k Zj] t

e} / asf] d" l t{ ;+ ; f/ e/ lrlgG5 . gjb' u f{ hfqfsf] laz] i f :ju{ a f6 k[ Y jLdf cfP/ df5f dfg{ ] / dflg;nfO{ pT;flxt agfpg] gfr klg Zj] t e} / jaf6} x' G 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf eQmk' / af6 k| T o] s aif{ kmfu' g dlxgfdf of] hfqf b' O { lbg ;Dd x' g ] u/] s f] 5 . /f] h ' >] i 7, k| l zIffyL{

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt

d'Qms motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

pRr dgf]an l;h{gf ug{ ;fxl;s sfo{df xf]ldP“ ;fgL e]/L ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ¿s'd klZrddf dWod kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] x'F . dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{no cgfdgu/df /x]/ xfn vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsf sfe|]df gfoa ;'Aaf kbdf sfhdf sfo{/t 5' . lghfdtL ;]jfdf sfo{ u/]sf] @)*) df3 !* ut] * jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5 . d lsg lxdfn r9\g] lgwf] u/] < …xfdL klg ;S5f}Ú eGg] d'n p2]Zo ;lxt d}n] lxdfn r9\g] lg0f{o u/]+ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf lxdfn r9\g] sfd z]kf{ ;d'bfosf] dfq xf] eGg] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . cem egf} eg] lxdfn lsg r9\g] < s] sf nflu r9\g] < lxdfn r9\gnfO{ s]–s] ;|f]t ;fwg rflxG5 < r9\of] eg] s] x'G5 < gr9\bf s] x'G5 < eGg] ;d]t 1fg gePsf] 7fps F f] dfG5] d . …xfdL klg ;S5f}+Ú eGg] d'n p2]Zo ;lxt ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts tyf wfld{s ¿kdf k5fl8 k/]sf] jf kfl/Psf] ;d'bfosf] Ps kfqsf] ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj ub{} ;ft dxfb]zsf pRr lzv/x¿ cf/f]x0f ug{] / ;+ljwfgn] g} hflto ¿kdf 5'jf5't h3Go ck/fwsf] ¿kdf l:jsf/ u/]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;a} wd{, hfthflt, au{, lnË tyf ;d'bfo ;a} ;Ddfg x'g eGg] d'n ;Gb]z Pp6f ;fxl;s sfd dfkm{t /rgfTds /fi6«JofkL ;Gb]z lbg lxdfn r9\g] lgwf] u/]+ . dWoklZrd g]kfnsf] ljs6 lhNnf ¿s'd klZrddf !( jif{ ;Dd ;+3if{ u/]+ . cfˆg} lhNnfdf x's{]sf] dfG5] h;nfO{ cfˆgf] lhNnf afx]s g]kfnsf] oyfy{ kl/j]z yfxf lyPg . lj=;+= @)&@ df3 @) ut] @) jif{sf] pd]/df lghfdtL hflu/sf] ¿kdf k' j L{ g] k fnsf] /fd]5fkdfdf k'u] . ljleGg sfof{nodf ^ jif{ ;sf/L ;]jfdf latfPF . pQm cjwLdf d}n] k"jL{ g]kfnsf] k|foM ;a} lhNnf ed|0f u/] hxfF hftLo ¿kdf JofKt lae]b /x]sf] kfPF . cfkm} klg sltko 7fpFdf kl/ro gubf{ ;Dd l7s ha kl/ro u¥of] clg lje]b ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] / clxn] klg 5 .

To;nfO{ ;ft dxfb]zsf pRr lxdfnx¿ cf/f]x0f ul/ hftLo 5'jf5't tyf e]befjnfO{ x6fpg yf}/} eP klg Pp6f ;Gb]z lbg d]/f] cleofg /x]sf] xf] . g] k fndf sfg" g L ¿kdf 5'jf5't tyf e]befj aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ¿kdf cem};Dd hftLo e]befj JofKt /x]sf] x'Fbf / /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf ;dfj]zL, ;dfj]zLs/0f / ;fdGtnfO{ c+lusf/ ul/Psfn] d]/f] cleofg dfkm{t ;Gb]z lbg d}n] lxdfn r9\g] c7f]6 u/]sf] x'F . To;kl5 …xfdL klg

;S5f}Ú eGg] d'n p2]Zo ;lxt ofqLsf] ofqf gfd lbP/ ;ft dxfb]zsf pRr lzv/x¿ cf/f]x0f ug{] nIo /fv]+ . o;} qmddf ;ft dxfb]zsf] pRr lzv/ dWo]sf] Ps blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ;a}eGbf pRr lzv/ PsfGsfu'jf, ch{]l6gfsf] :yfgLo ;do cg';f/ !% km]a|'c/L @)@$ df ljxfg (=%( sf] ;dodf ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug{ ;kmn ePF . ;ft dxfb]zsf pRr lzv/ dWo]sf] Ps clk|msf dxfb]zsf] ;a}eGbf pRr lzv/ lslndGh/f] tfGhlgofsf] :yfgLo ;do cg';f/ @& ;]K6]Da/ @)@# df ljxfg ^=!* ah]sf] ;dodf ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug{ ;kmn ePF . xfn;Dd b'j} lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{] g]kfnsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf klxnf] cf/f]xL ePsf] 5' . lo lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] /]s8{ 5}g . g]kfnsf] lsn/ dfpG6]gsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt dgf:n' lxdfn * xhf/ ! ;o ^# ld6/ prfO{sf] lxdfn @)&^ c;f]h ^ ut] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]+ . pQm lxdfn klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ¿kdf klxnf] ePF . g]kfnsf] nf]a'r] lks ^ xhf/ ! ;o !( ld6/sf] prfO{ /x]sf] lxdfn @)&* a}zfv !! ut] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]+ . ;kmn cf/f] x 0f cyf{ t lxdfn r9\g' cfkm}df r'gf}tL xf] . cfly{s ¿kdf Hofb} vlr{nf] 5 . dgfl;s zfl//Ls ¿kdf alnof] x'g'kg{] sf/0f t 5Fb}5 . lxdfndf /xFbf ToxfFsf] vfglkg a;f]jf;n] ubf{ lj/fdL ePdf Hofg g} hfg] vt/f klg 5 . lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{] sfd Ps k|sf/sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'j}sf] v]n xf] . hxfF Ps ulNt hLjg IftL . ;fgf]–;fgf] ulNtn] ubf{ Hofg hfg] x'G5 . To;sf0f cf/f]lxnfO{ lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] qmddf ulNt ug{] 5'6 Ps ;]s]G8 klg gx'g] /x]5 . zf/Ll/s ¿kdf c;fWo} jlnof] t x'g' g} k¥of] t/ cfˆgf] efUo klg alnof] rflxg] /x]5 lsgeg] lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{] qmddf df};d ljlu|Pdf cf/f]x0f ;kmn gx'g] / Hofg} hfg] vt/f x'g] /x]5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/L ePsf] x'gfn] ;do Joj:yfkg klg d'\Vo r'gf}tL /x\of] . r' g f} t L / c;kmntf km/s–km/s ljifo x'g\ . ;a} lxdfn cf/f]xL ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . ;g\ @)@# h'nfO{ #! df o'/f]ksf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ cf/f]x0fsf] nflu ¿;sf] d:sf] Po/kf]6{df k'u] . dnfO{ ToxfF b]lv lxdfn ePsf] :yfgdf k'Ug cs{] cfGtl/s eiff

xjfO{hxfhaf6 hfg'kg{] lyof] t/ hfg lbO{Pg . d g]kfn kmls{g' k¥of] sf/0f /l;of / o'qm]gsf] o'4 . To:t} ch{]lG6gfsf] leiff kfpg c;fWo} ufx|f] eof] lsgeg] sfuhL k|s[of nfdf] emGeml6nf] leiffsf nflu klg lbNnL b'tfjf; ePsfn] lbNnL hfg' kg{] lyof] . clg b'tfjf;df ch{]lG6gfsf sd{rf/L eGbf Ol08ofsf sd{rf/Ln] a9L b'Mv lbg] /x]5g\ . tfGhflgofsf] leiffdf t ;lhn} eof] lsg eg] cg/fOen leiff /x]5 . /l;ofsf] leiff klg ;lhn} eof] . b'tfjf; klg g]kfnd} ePsfn] emg} ;lhnf] lyof] . d cfkm}+df dWod kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] AolQm . lghfdtL ;]jfdf u/]sf] ;]jfaf6 b'vlhnf] kl/jf/ kfNg l7s dfq} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . p;} t xfd|f] ;d'bfonfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg km/s lyof] . cem} cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] s'/f t sd} lyof] . t/ klg ck]Iff x'g] /x]5 . /fHonfO{ lbPsf] of]ubfg / g]kfns} gfd /fVg] s'/fdf u/]sf] ;fx;sf] klg sb/ gx'g] /x]5 . ;/sf/L lgsfo b]lv xfn;Dd AolQmut ?kdf klg ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;s]g . b]z leq tyf aflx/ /xg' x'g] y'k|} ;fyLefO{ tyf sd{rf/L ;xsdL{x?n] ;fx;, pT;fx / w}o{tfsf nflu pNn]Vo ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . d]/f] cfˆg} lhNnf leqsf / sfo{If]qsf s]lx :yfgLo txn] casf lbgdf cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] arg lbPsf 5g . s]lx b]z / g]kfnsf] klg cg'ejaf6 d}n] s]lx l;s]sf] 5' . ;fpg jf ebf}lt/ o'/f]ksf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ Pna?; cf/f]x0fsf nflu hfg] tof/L u/]sf] 5' . c¿ afFsL ;a} ;ft dxfb]zsf ;jf{]Rr lzv/ r'DgnfO{ b'O{ jif{ leq ;Sg] of]hgfdf /x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] vr{sf lx;fan] lg dxFuf] /x]sf], leiff k|s[of ufx|f] ePsf] / lghfdtL ;]jfdf /x]sf] xFbf ;do Joj:yfkg sl7g ePsfn] To;nfO{ cem} ;xh agfpg] k|oTg ug{]5' . d]/f x/]s ;kmntfnfO{ cfˆgf ;kmntf ;Dem]/ /dfpg] hGd lbg] afaf cfdf k|lt ;w} C0fL 5' . ljleGg sfof{nodf /xFbf dnfO{ d]/f ljleGg ;+lrt ljbfx¿af6 ljbf pknAw u/fO{ lxdfn cf/f]x0fdf ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ljleGg sfof{no k|d'v k|lt ljz]if cfef/L 5' . ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . clxn] klg ljleGg :yfgdf hflto lje]b ePsf va/x? 5g\ . s]lx ;do cl3 lhNnf cbfntn] hflto {

d'6'

!= u'Gb|L of u2fdf 3'/L3'/L ;'ltlbG5' ;'Tg kfP eg] e/ lbg ;'ltlbG5' of] d'6' ef]ln ljxfg rNnf grNnf cfh 38L 7\ofSs ldnfO{ ;'ltlbG5' @= cf}iflw kf]sf] e]§fPkl5 hl8a'6L s] sfd< Jofofdzfnf ag]kl5 v]tLkftL s] sfd < d'6' d'6'n] k|0fo lbj; dfGg'kg{] xf] d'6' d'6' g} h'w]kl5 d'6' bnsf] s] sfd < #= vfpF ;fyL vfpF r'/f]6 v}gL klg vfpF gofF xf]6]n vf]lnP5 x'Ssf lrlnd} vfpF lkHhf au{/ / Vofn Vofn g} xf] d'6'df wSsf gnfluGh]n vfpF . $= af/Lsf] kf6f] df;]/ af6f] agfof] b]vfpgnfO{, 3/ df;]/ dxn agfof] d'6'sf] s] s'/f, ld7f] dfd, P; cf/fd Tof] d}+;Ln] od/fh lxF8\g] af6f] agfof]

/fdgf/fo0f >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

#@,*)*=========== …xfdL klg ;S5f}Ú eGg] d'n p2]Zo ;lxt ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts tyf wfld{s ¿kdf k5f8L k/]sf] jf kfl/Psf] ;d'bfosf] Ps kfqsf] ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj ub{} ;ft dxfb]zsf pRr lzv/x¿ cf/f]x0f ug{] / ;+ljwfgn] g} hflto ¿kdf 5'jf5't h3Go ck/fwsf] ¿kdf l:jsf/ u/]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;a} wd{, hfthflt, au{, lnË tyf ;d'bfo ;a} ;Ddfg x'g eGg] d'n ;Gb]z Pp6f ;fxl;s sfd dfkm{t /rgfTds /fi6«JofkL ;Gb]z lbg lxdfn r9\g] lgwf] u/]+ .

lje]b u/]/ xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf w]/}nfO{ s}b ;hfoF ;d]t ;'gfPsf] 5 . a|Dxf0fx?n] blnt kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ljjfx u/]s} sf/0f rnfpg' kg{] b}lgs ultljlwx? /f]s]sf va/ 5g\ . ;dfh ablnPsf] klg 5 . ;a}lt/ To:tf] 5}g . ljjfxsf nflu km/s ;d'bfosf gful/sx? klg ;xh x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ cfd gful/s / a'emfO{df eg] cem} klg blnt ;d'bfo eg]sf] km/s u|xaf6 cfPsf gful/sx? x'g\ ls eGg] nfUbf] /x]5 . w]/} AolQmx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] ;fx; / cfF6 klg olx lje]b cGTosf nflu xf] . ;a} gful/s ;dfg ePsfn] ;a}n] rfx\of] eg] h:tf];'s} sfo{ ug{ klg tTk/ x'G5g\ . ;S5g\ eGg] xf] . blnt ePs} sf/0f g;Sg] c? hft

ePs} sf/0f ;fxl;s sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] eGg] xf]O{g . xfdL leqsf] lxgtfaf]w x6fpg klg d}n] o:tf] sfo{ /f]h]+ . sf]lx lxgtfaf]w eP/ a:g' kg{] cj:yf 5}g . ;a}n] ;dfgtfsf ;fy pRr dgf]an lnP/ sfd u/d . ;a}df ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' . adaxfb'/ ljs -adsfhL l;k{fnL_

xfnM vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s :yfoLM ¿s'd klZrd

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

& xhf/ & ;o @% s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ ! b]lv # dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] b]lvG5 . !& xhf/ ( ;o @* s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ $ b]lv ^ dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] 5 eg] ^ xhf/ ( ;o (& s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ & b]lv ( dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] 5 . @ xhf/ @ ;o !* s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{ !) b]lv !@ dlxgf vfg gk'Ug] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf If]qkmn / pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df k|d'v s[lif afnL / j:t'x? jif{] wfg, ds}, cfn' / t/sf/L afnL /x]sf 5g . lhNnfdf v]tL ul/g] s[lif afnL / j:t'x?sf] If]qkmn, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjsf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;6/ ef8fdf sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*%!)^)^*$, (*$()!%%$(

rf/}Lbp]/fnL j8f gDj/ $ sf] sfofn{odf :yfgLosf] tfnf u0f]z ef/tL dfWolds ljBfno ^% cf+} jflif{sf]T;j rf} / Lb] p /fnL÷rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ w'z]gLdf :yfgLox?n] z'qmaf/ ljxfg tfnf nufPsf 5g\ . ;dod} j8f sfof{no gv' n ] s f] eGb} :yfgLox? s] b f/ rf}nfufO{, >Ldfg tfdfª / u0f]z rf} n fufO{ ;lxtsf] 6f] n Ln] tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . j8f cWoIf /fdk| ; fb rf}nfufO{, j8f ;lrj nIdL a8fn tyf cGo sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?

sfof{nodf gcfpg], cfP klg ;dodf gcfpg], gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf k|efljt agfPsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\ . …j8f sfo{fno ;dod} gv'n]sf], sd{rf/Lx? ;w} pkl:yt gx'g] / j8f sfo{fnon] :yfgLox?nfO{ lbg'kg{] ;]jf ;'lawf lbPgÚ– :yfgLo s]bf/ rf}nfufO{n] eg]–…gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu lg/Gt/ vl6g' kg{] sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglw ;w} sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'bFf gful/sx?sf] ;]jf k|efljt ePsf] 5 .Ú k6s–k6s

cg'/f]w ubf{ klg g;'g] klg tfnfaGbL ug{' k/]sf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] j8f cWoIf / ;lrjsf] sfo{sIfsf] 9f]sfdf tfnf aGbL u/]sf lyP . j8f cWoIf /fdk|;fb rf}nfufO{n] la/fdL eO{ pkrf/sf] nfuL w'nLv]n c:ktfndf uPsf]n] kmls{P kl5 5nkmn ug{] df}lvs ;xdlt 6]lnkmf]gaf6 u/fP;Fu} rf/ 306f kl5 tfnf v'n]sf] lyof] . gjlgt dlwsdL{, k|lzIffyL{

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

af;8f] n ÷u0f] z ef/tL dfWolds ljBfnosf] ^% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf P; O{=O{= ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'Fj/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kd|v ' cltyL sjF'/n] ljBfyLn { fO{ kl|jlwoQ'm lzIff;uF} Aojxfl/s lzIff kb|fg ugk'{g]{ atfP . l;kdn " s lzIff lbg ;lsPdf dfq} cfˆg} bz ] df ljBfyLx{? /xg] sjF'/sf] egfO{ lyof] . cWoIf sjF'/n] ljBfnonfO{ gu/sf] pTsi[6 agfpg] nfUg' kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ljBfnosf k| W ofgfWofks kd]| zdfn { ] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . zl}Ifs ;q @)*) df ljBfnodf lzz' sIff bv ] L sIff !) ;Dd @ ;o %) ljBfyLx{?n] cWog ul//xs ] f 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;fF : s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnodf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . l/lstf gofFh', k|lzIffyL{

-@)*) kmfu'g !)–!^_

!@ ut] :j:yfgL a|t ;dflKt .

cfh df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ x'g] of]u 5, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, cfo a[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, zq' k/fho xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M . cfh ckh; ;fy} 3/df ljjfb knf{, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, sd{ k|flKt x'Fbf dg xlif{t ;fy} ldq ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo . cfh 3/sf] lrGtf j[l4 x'g ;S5, afFsL lbgdf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt ldNg]5 . dGqM ç >L+ >L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gd M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, !!–!@ ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v ldNg]5, dg zfGt /xg]5 . dGq M ç sflnsfo} gd M . cfh nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, !!–!@ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{, c? lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, !!–!@ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf cfpg]5, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, 3/df ;'v j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M .

dWo !#–!% ut];Dd ldy'g rf]6k6ssf];ftfsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'vL ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

t'nf

s'De

!#–!% ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf a9\nf, c? lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç gL lglvn+ lg+ ç . !)–!@ ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, !#–!$ ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u b]lvg ;Snf, !^ ut] rflxF cWoogdf ?lr a9\nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ss{6 ;'v k|flKt,!)–!% ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf

/xg]5, afFsL lbgdf clgb|f ;fy} wg vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljR5\o} . !)–!% ut];Dd ljBfdf ?lr,

j[lZrs Jofkf/af6 nfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt

xf]nf, a'waf/ eg] ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . !)–!% ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6

dLg ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg ckdfg ;dfhdf x'g ;Snf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M.

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !^ @)*) kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf — *, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= M)!! —^^!)#$÷^^@*()

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s awfO{

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; SofDk;sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLn] t' ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M sDKo'6/ ;xfos ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x tna M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

;Dks{ g+=

o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns÷lk|lG;kn, cFu|]hL ljifosf pTs[i6 n]vs, k|fWofks, cAan ljBfno k|zf;s tyf ;a}sf lk|o JolQmTj >L clUgk|;fb 1jfnL cFu|]hL efifL lzIfs÷k|fWofksx?sf] ;femf ;+u7g Nepal English Language Teacher's Association (NELTA) sf] @* cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xfdL uf}/jflGjt 5f}+ . pQm kb, ;+u7g / ljBfnosf] ;d]t ul/df pRr /fVg oxfF ;b}j k|oTgzLn x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t /lx sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

)!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!!&%^## Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf–*, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&@@

cdg kf]6] >]i7 cWoIf tyf

;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL kl/jf/

SofDk; k|d'v r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

4gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

4lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] .

h x/]s lbg ;

k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷!!÷!) ut]

tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ ;+:yfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 tfs]tf / hfgsf/L u/fpFbf u/fpFb} klg c6]/ ul/ cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;Ffjf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ gcfpg'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm'n] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd ltg{' a'emfpg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] kfpg' kg]{ /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwQf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L tyf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfn] lng' kg]{ afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[o cl3 a9fO{g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfdM u0f]zdfof >]i7 kltsf] gfdMw'|a s'df/ >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM lji0f' s'df/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]afem !, sfe|] gf=k|=g+=#)&&÷$*%(

$)

hdfgLstf{ ljj/0f gfd M ?ks s'df/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfd M w'|a s'df/ >]i7 afh]sf] gfdM lji0f' s'df/ >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]afem ! , sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M *^(@( gfdM ;gd zfSo-a'4frfo{_ kltsf] gfdM ?ks s'df/ >]i7 a'afsf] gfdM a|tsfhL a'4frfo{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM z+v'kf6L{rf}/ &, sfe|] gf=k|=g+=!$*(&*

>Lv08k'/, sfe|]

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;df aGb sf]7f vf]Ng] ;DaGwL clGtd & lbg] ;"rgf >L sGrg ax'p2]ZoLo dlxnf ;dfh sfe|] ;fNd]rfsn Pj+ kgf}tL ;fd'bflos c:ktfn tyf Ph's]zg kmfp08]zg4f/f r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs k|of]hgsf nflu s]lx sf]7fx? nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb u/L /fv]sf]df s]lx jif{ b]lv ;Dks{ ljlxg eO/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm sf]7fx? ;DalGwt kIfaf6 vfnL ug{ @)*).(.!^ ut] #% lbg] / @)*).!).@# ut] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df ;DalGwt kIf ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf]n] k'gM clGtdk6s & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . vfnL gul/Pdf lgodfg';f/ tfnf vf]Ng] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf

elnan k|lzIf0f x'g] ;DalGw ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ag]kf elnan k|lzIf0f s]G› sf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnf elnan lgz'Ns k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] x'Gbf ;Dk'0f{ OR5's dlxnf elnan v]nf8L x?nfO{ gfd btf{sf] nflu lgDg :yfg / AolQmnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . sfo{qmd M k|lzIf0f ;'? x'g] ldlt M @)*)÷!!÷!# ut] kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg 4nfos' sf]N8 :6f]/ ag]kf–( nfos' rf]s ;Dks{ AolQm 4clgn s'df/ afb] M 9841105541 4laqmd k|hfktL M 9841415504 4cl:dtf cfn] M 9823164557 k|lzIf0f x'g] :yfg M nfos' ag]kf –*

{g ;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

Fr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hf/Psf] 5 ul ? ;' ] dlxgfsf] ! ut

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*$!^@(&^% r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf÷;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, ahf/ k|d'v÷;+jfbbftf M ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .