Year 28 issue 15

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s !% @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 Feb 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

uN6f/df ‘;Dofp“b}’ 38]/L dxfef/t, uN6f/÷;fljs agv' uflj;sf] agv'df :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f nflu 38]/L ;Dofpg] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfo{ ug{] sfof{b]z;Fu} 38]/L ;Dofpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o; cl3 j8f cWoIf /d]z n'Ë]nLn] uN6f/df ejg lgdf{0f gu/L du/

ufpFdf lgdf{0f ug{ bafa lbb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu uN6f/df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] nfnk'hf{ /fv]/ ejg lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fljs agv' uflj;sf] uN6f/df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L k|;'tL ;]jf s]Gb| ;d]tnfO{ yk Aojl:yt ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] u/L :yfgLon] pknAw u/fPsf] hldgdf ejg afFsL @ k]hdf

ufp“ ga:g], gfd g5f8\g]

cS;/ a;f]af;sf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf hg;+Vof eGbf w]/} dtbftfsf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5. gdf]a'4 / a]yfGrf]sdf dtbftf / hg;+Vofdf yf]/} km/s 5. ag]kfdf dtbftf / hg;+Vof aLr #) xhf/ @ ;o %@ cGt/ 5. cS;/ a;f]af;sf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf hg;+Vof eGbf w]/} dtbftfsf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 / a]yfGrf]sdf dtbftf / hg;+Vofdf yf]/} km/s 5 . ag]kfdf dtbftf / hg;+Vof aLr #) xhf/ @ ;o %@ cGt/ 5 . w'lnv]n÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgg] rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf hg;+Vof eGbf dtbftf w]/} ePsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cGo s]lx kflnsfdf hg;+Vof / dtbftfsf] ;+Vof lemgf] c+sn] km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . hgu0fgf dfly k|Zg pl7/x]sf a]nf hgu0fgfsf] eGbf / dtbftfsf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf] xf] . hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df AolQm cfkm' ufpF ga:g] t/ cfˆgf] dtbftfsf] gfd ufpFd} /fVg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|f/lDes glthf cg';f/ tLgj6f kflnsfdf sfod ePsf] hg;V+of eGbf w]/} lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf !* jif{ k'u]sf kmf]6f ;lxtsf] ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z ePsf gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf] xf] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf

@)&* sf] hg;+Vofdf !$!)^ /x]sf] 5 . @)^* df @)*(@ /x]sf] lyof] . @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf !$%#( dtbftf /x]sf lyP . @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] tYofÍdf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] gfd ;dfj]z ug{] !* jif{ dflysf !(&%! hgf 5g\ . hg;+Vof / dtbftf aLrsf] cGt/ %^$% /x]sf] 5 . !* jif{ dflysf gful/ssf] tYofÍdf olt w]/} km/s 5 eg] Tof] eGbf sd pd]/sf] hg;+Vofsf] lx;fj g} b]lvb}g . tYofÍ sfof{non] dtbftf / hgu0fgf km/s ljifo ePsfn] cS;/ a;f]af;df u0fgf ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . …cS;/ a;f]af; ug{] ;a}sf] u0fgf ePsf] 5, dtbftf gfdfjnLdf hxfF eP klg u0fgfdf 5'6]sf] 5}gÚ–tYofÍ clws[t lbks sf] O { / fnfn] eGg' e of] .

To:t} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf @)&* ;fnsf] hg;+Vof !%%*% /x]sf] 5 . dtbftf ;+Vof @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd !^%#* /x]sf] 5 . !* jif{ dflysf gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof eGbf hg;+Vof ^ ;o *) n] sd b]lvG5 .

To:t} t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] @)&* ;fnsf] hg;+Vof !%*%* /x]sf] 5 . @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd !* jif{ eGbf

dflysf gful/sx?sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof @)**& /x]sf] 5 . hg;+Vof eGbf dtbftfsf] ;+Vof #(@* w]/} 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf dtbftf eGbf hg;+Vof $*# n] w]/} 5 . gdf]a'4df @)&* df @^@*) hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 eg] dtbftf @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd @%&(& /x]sf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf klg gdf]a'4 h:t} dtbftfsf] eGbf %#^ hgf hg;+Vof w]/} 5 . !$((^ hg;+Vof b]lvPsf] a]yfGrf]sdf dtbftf !$$^) sfod ePsf 5g\ . kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf !* jif{ dflysfn] dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd n]vfPsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf dtbftf eGbf @ xhf/ $@ hg;+Vof w]/} 5 . kfFrvfndf dtbftf eGbf ^@&! hg;+Vof w]/} 5 . d08gb]pk'/df #)^& dfq} hg;+Vof w]/} b]lvG5 . dxfef/tdf #**% hg;+Vof km/s 5 . /f]zLdf !## hg;+Vof dtbftf eGbf km/s 5 . hg;V+ofsf cfwf/df agk]fdf sd dtbftfn] gfdfjnL e/s ] f] bl]vG5 . !@ xhf/ hg;V+of ylkbFf @)&$ sf] lgjfr { gaf6 @)&* kfi}f d;fGt;Dd & xhf/ dfq} dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . hg;V+of

k|f0fgfydf dfggLo nId0fsf] ‘k|f0f’ agk]f÷gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] ;o"{ lrGxaf6 kb|z ] ;efdf lgjfl{rt sfes ]| f nId0f nD;fnsf] nufgL /xs ] f] kf|0fgfy Sofkmn ] ] /fHonfO{ 7us ] f] kl'i6 ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ;fjh { lgs sfoq{mddf rsf{ ;z ' f;gsf s/'f ug]{ nD;fn ;r + fns /xs ] f] kf|0fgfy Sofkmd]f kf|0f hfg] u/L /fHonfO{ 7uL u/L Sofkms ] f ;fdfg ;dt] lnP/ ;O's { R'rf 7fs ] s ] f] ki'l6 ePsf] xf] . k/dfb]zaf6 ;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} nId0f nD;fn Tolx cleofgdf ;lqmo lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ b]lv g} pgn] sf]le8sf sf/0f Sofkm] ;+rfng ug{ ;lsPg eg]/ ef8f lt/]sf lyPgg\ .

Sofkm]n] ltg{'kg{] @( nfv ^# xhf/ ef8f u}x|sfg'gL ?kdf ldgfxf ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f b]vfpbF} k|f0fgfy Sofkm]sf] yk Ps jif{sf] ef8f klg

u|}Xsfg"gL tl/sfaf6 ldgfxf ul/Psf] 5 .

To;afx]s Sofkm]n] &) nfv ltg{ afs F L5

. Sofkm] aGb u/L ;+rfnsx? ;fdfg lnP/ efu]sf 5g\ . otf nId0f nD;fn k|df0f lbg ;fdflhs ;+hfndf r'gf}tL lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if;uF

;f+ ; b\ nD;fn / s[ i 0fk| ; fb l/hfn;lxtsf AolQmx?n] @)&@ ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] k|f0fgfy Sofkm] ;~rfngsf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . kzk'lt Ifq] ljsf; sfi]fsf] :jLst[ u? ' ofh ] gf cGtut{ ltnuu+fl:yt ko6{g ;r " gf sG]›df ko6{sx?sf nflu kj|z ] l6s6 lalqm sfp06/;lxt ;j]f ;l'jwf k¥'ofpg] pbZ]on] lgdf0{f ul/Psf] ejgdf lrof skmLsf] ;l'jwf ;lxtsf] z4 ' zfsfxf/L rdg]f ux[ Pj+ ;fl]elgo/ k;n ;~rfngsf nflu nD;fn;lxtsf ;~rfnsn] ;Demft}f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;Demft}f cg;'f/ sfi]fnfO{ dfl;s &! xhf/ % ;o ?ko}fs F f] b/n] ef8f ae'mfpg] kgd{]f nD;fn;lxtsf gt]fx?n] sfi]fnfO{ ef8f glt/L c6/] u/s ] f xg' . ;Demft}fdf #) abF'] zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . afs F L @ kh ] df

kflnsf cg';f/sf] ljj/0f

eg] w/]} ylkPsf] 5 . agk]fdf dtbftf / hg;V+ofsf] cGt/ #)@%@ /xs ] f] 5 . kgft}Ldf !$!@& dtbftf sd 5g\ eg] wl'nvn ] df !)%&$ dtbftf sd 5g\ . dtbftf / hg;V+of aLrsf] km/skgfsf

af/d]f tYofÍ sfofn { o sfes ]| f kd|v ' lbks sfO]/{fnfn] cgk'l:yt hg;V+ofdf u0fgf ePsf] xg' ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . …sfl]x AolQm agk]fdf a;fa]f; u//] td]fndf dtbftf ePsf] xg' ;S5 t/ pxfs F f] u0fgf

agk]fdf ePsf] xg'' k5Ú{–tYofÍ clwst[ sfO]/{fnfn] eGge'of–]…agk]fdf hg;V+of / dtbftfsf] cGt/ w/]} bl]vg' Tolx sf/0f xg' ;S5 . kf|/lDes glthfsf cfwf/df yk sl]x eGg ;lsGgF .Ú

‘bf/L’ af sf] lrof aufg hl8a'6Lsf] kf7zfnf

nlntk'/, dxf+sfn 6'qmk|;fb l3ld/] cyf{t …bf/L afÚ . nlntk'/ lhNnf dxf+sfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ gs08f]n . @)^& ;fn b]lv Aoj;foLs ?kdf lrofsf] v]tL z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . bf/L afsf kmfd{df !) xhf/ % ;o a'6f lrof, ! xhf/ % ;o nf]7 ;Nnf, t]hkQf, bfnlrgL, n] d gu| f ; nufotsf y'k|}hl8a'6L ePsfn] Tolx kmfd{nfO{hl8a'6L kf7zfnf tof/ ug{] pb]Zo 5 . @)$@÷)$# ;fndf emfkf, O{nfd, tfKn]h'Ë rNg] 6«sdf 6'qmk|;fb sfd ug{' x'GYof] . …vnf;LÚsf] ?kdf 6«sdf sfd ubf{ub{}ToxfFsf] lrof aufgn]

pxfFsf] dg tflg/x]sf] lyof] . @)^# ;fndf nlntk'/sf] rGbgk'/df Pe/]i6 cuf{lgs lrof pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf

u7g eof] . Tolx ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o eP/ z'? u/]sf] lrof aufg clxn] kf7zfnfsf ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb}5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

36\bf] hg;+Vof hgu0fgf @)&* sf] k|f/lDes glthfdf b]ze/sf] glthf 36\bf] b]lvPsf] 5. hg;+Vof a[l4b/ sd x'g'df r]tgfsf] ljsf;, a;fO{ ;/fO{;Fu} ;Gtfg pTkfbgdf r]tgf, a}b]lzs /f]huf/ nufotsf sf/0f b]lvPsf 5g\. s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfndf k|lt kl/jf/ & hgf;Dd ;Gtfg x'g] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5. clxn] ;/b/ Pp6f kl/jf/df $ hgfsf] ;+Vof b]lvPsf] 5. o;n] klg hg;+Vof a[l4 sd ePsf] b]vfpF5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] xsdf )= #( k|ltztn] tYofÍ 36]sf] 5. lhNnfsf] s"n hg;+Vof # nfv ^^ xhf/ * ;o &( /x]sf] 5. h;df ! nfv *) xhf/ ( ;o ^& k'?if / ! nfv *% xhf/ ( ;o !@ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\. n}lËs cg'kftsf cfwf/df (&= #$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5. @)^* ;fndf eGbf !% xhf/ %* hgf sd ePsf 5g\. o;n] gLlt lgdf{0fdf klg ;r]t u/fPsf] 5. zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; a[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5. ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ck]Iff eGbf w]/} hg;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] afFsL !) j6f kflnsfdf hg;+Vof 36]sf] 5. ag]kfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} !@ xhf/ ! hgf yk ePsf 5g\ eg] kgf}tLdf % xhf/ $ ;o *# yk ePsf 5g\. w'lnv]ndf $ xhf/ @! hgf yk ePsf 5g\. hg;+Vof yk gx'Fb} ag]kf w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf lyof]. 3/w'/L / kl/jf/ / hg;+Vofsf lx;fan] ag]kf k'gM 7'nf] gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5. ag]kf kl5 kgf}tL / w'lnv]ndf qmdzM hg;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] 5. vfgLvf]nf lhNnfs} sd hg;+Vof ePsf] kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5. ef}uf]lns ?kn] ljs6 dflgPsf] vfgLvf]nfdf & j6f j8f 5g\. kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ !@ xhf/ # ;o &% /x]sf] 5. !$ xhf/ # ;o (* af6 36]/ Tolt ePsf] xf]. a;fO{ ;g{] qmd al9/x]sf 5. @ xhf/ @# hgf !) jif{df sd ePsf 5g\. s]lx kflnsfx?df dtbftf eGbf hg;+Vof sd b]lvPsf] 5. AolQm cfkm' a;fO{ ;/fO{ ug{ grfxg] t/ cGoq a;f]af; ul//x]sf sf/0f To:tf] b]lvg uPsf] xf]. e' D n' , rf} / Lb] p /fnL / t] d fn ufpF k flnsfsf gful/sx?sf] hg;+Vof eGbf w]/} dtbftf /x]sf] 5. cS;/ a;f]af; ug{] :yfgaf6 x/]s gful/ssf] u0fgf x'Fbf :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfgaf6 u0fgf gePsf] xf]. @)^* ;fndf lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o #& lyof]. @)%* ;fndf lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof # nfv *% xhf/ ^ ;o &@ lyof].

Tolta]nf )= ! k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof]. hgu0fgf @)&* df lhNnfdf *# xhf/ ( ;o #@ 3/ ;+Vof sfod ePsf 5g\. hasL e'sDksf] /fxt lng]x?sf] ;+Vof () xhf/ eGbf w]/} 3/ w'/L /x]sf] 5. kl/jf/ ;+Vof eg] (# xhf/ ! ;o *( /x]sf] tYofÍ ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofÍdf pNn]v 5. kl/jf/sf] cf};t cfsf/ #= ($ /x]sf] 5. hg3gTj @^# /x]sf] 5. hgu0fgf @)&* df !( xhf/ % ;o &^ hg;+Vof cg'kl:yt /x]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5. h;df !$ xhf/ $ ;o ^^ k'?if / % xhf/ ! ;o !) dlxnf /x]sf 5g\. k|ltztsf cfwf/df )= () /x]sf] 5. clxn] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof klg @)^* sf] t'ngfdf a9]sf] 5. e'sDksf] a]nf gful/sx?n] cg'bfg lng a9fPsf] 3/ ;+Vof lhNnfsf] xsdf a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5.

k|f0fgfydf================================== kf|0fgfy Sofkm] ;~rfnsn] ejgdf lrof skmLsf] ;l'jwf ;lxtsf] z4 ' zfsfxf/L rdg]f ux[ el]h6l]/og Sofkm_] Pj+ ;fl]elgo/ k;n -ko6{g ;j]f sG]›_ ltnuu+fsf] ejgdf ;~rfng u/] afkt klxnf] kIf -sfi]f_ nfO{ dfl;s &!,%)) -PsxQ/ xhf/ kfrF ;o ?ko}f dfq_ kT|os ] dlxgfsf] & utl]eq ae'mfpg' kg5{] . !) kl|tzt lanDa zN's ;lxt ;fx]L dlxgfsf] d;fGtleq zN's ae'mfpg ;lsg] 5 . kT|os ] aif{ ;Demft}fsf] ef8fb/df !) kl|tztsf b/n] al[4 ul/g] pNnv ] 5 . al[4 ePsf] ef8fb/ ;dt] ;dfjz ] xg'] u/L tfl]sPsf] ;do leq ef8f ae'mfpg' kg5{] . ef8f ae'mfpg g;sd]f ;e+mft}f /4 u/L w/f6}L hkmt ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;f] :yfgaf6 ;~rfnsn] rn–crn ;fdfg lgsfNg gkfpg] u/L ePsf] Ifltsf] Ifltkl"t{ ;~rfnsaf6 c;n ' pk/ ul/g] ;Demft}fsf] @@ cf+} abF'fdf elgPsf] 5 . ;Demft}fsf] @# cf+} abF'fdf kr | lnt sfgg" adfl]hd gk]fn ;/sf/nfO{ ae'mfpg' kg{] ;Dk0'f{ s/ -;j]f zN's, dN'o cleal[4 s/, tyf cfos/ ;~rfns :jon + ] ax]fg]k'{g{] pNnv ] 5 . t/ nD;fn ;lxtsf ;r + fnsn] Sofkms ] f ;fdfg lnP/ km/f/ eO;{ss ] f 5g\ .

uN6f/df ===================================

lgdf{0f ug{] k6s k6ssf] lg0f{o hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} cl:jsf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo rf}sLsf gfddf uN6f/df lsQf gDj/ %^* sf] $ /f]kgL hldg @)&@ k'if !$ ut] kf; ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cufj} agv' uflj; xfnsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & df ljefhg eof] . j8f gDj/ ! b]lv ^ ;Dd j8f gDj/ ^ / j8f gDj/ &–( j8f gDj/ & df kl/0ft eof] . uN6f/df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL j8fsf] aLr efudf /fVg] xf] eg] ;Nn]gLdf k5{ . ljBdfg sfg' g cg' ; f/ :jf:Yo ;+ : yfx?sf] :yfgfGt/0f ug{' k/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, 6f]n e]nfsf] lg0f{o, j8f sfof{nosf] lg0f{o, ufpF ;efsf] lg0f{o kl5 k|b]z jf ;+3 ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o kl5 dfq} x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ n'Ë]nLn] agv'sf] uN6f/d} :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L c:ktfn agfpg] u/L yk # /f]kgL hldg :yfgLo;Fu lng] lg0f{o ug{' eof] . ptf sfg'g / :yfgLosf ;xdlt ljkl/t :jf:Yo rf}sL cfkm\g} 3/ kfos du/ ufpFdf :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg' eof] . hxfF :jf:Yo rf}sLsf nflu lk|km\ofj ejg lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] 5 . Ps} :yfgdf b'O{j6f ejg lgdf{0f eO{ ;s] kl5 klg t]>f] ejgsf nflu klg n'Ë]nLn] ;f]lx :yfg du/ ufpFdf g} lgdf{ 0 f ug{ lgdf{ 0 f Aoj;foL / k|fljlwsx?nfO{ bafa lbg' ePsf] 5 . sfg'gL / k|fljlws b'a} lx;fan] du/ ufpFdf

ejg lgdf{0f pko'Qm gePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 . pQm ejgsf] ah]6 !$ s/f]8 *@ nfv #& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . & /f]kgL hldg cfjZos x'g] pQm ejgsf nflu du/ ufpFdf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf /x]sf] # /f]kgL leqsf] s]lx If]qkmn pknAw u/fpg] k|of; eP klg ck{ofKt 5 . du/ufpFdf aGg] ejg / j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLsf] 3/ @ ;o ld6/sf] b'/Ldf 5 . 3/kfos n}hfg] p2]Zon] j8f cWoIfn] k6s k6s bafa lbPsf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

‘bf/L’ af========= clxn] 6'qmk|;fbn] sfn]Zj/ dxfb]j ax'pZoLo s[lif kmd{dfkm{t Aoj;foLs v]ltdf ;lqmo x'g'xG5 . nlntk'/ lhNnfdf $ j6f lrofsf] k|zf]wg ug{] d]lzg 5g\. 6'qmk|;fbsf] lghL d]lzg klg 5 . tof/L k|zf]wg cfkm}n] ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . nlntk'/ lhNnfsf w]/} :yfgdf lrofsf] Aoj;foLs ?kdf pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lrof emfkf Onfddf dfq}xf]O{g w]/}lhNnfdf x'G5 . sf7df8f}sf] gfªn]ef/], hl;{Ëkf}jf, blIf0fsfnLsf] rfNgfv]n, kmlk{Ë nufotsf :yfgdf lrof pTkfbg x'G5 . ;d'Gb|L ;txsf] !^ ;o ld6/ dflysf] prfO{df kfgL ghDg] :yfgdf of] v]lt x'G5 . ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 @ xhf/ ld6/ eGbf dflysf] v]ltnfO{dflgG5 .

jif{ @* c+s !% @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfsf] ci7 u0f]zsf] lrgf/L Pj+ o;sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|rf/sf nflu k}bnofqf oBkL 5bF}5 . o;sf] ;uF} kf]v/L eg] b]Vg ;lsG5 . eQmk'/sf] gjb'uf{ u0f k|j]z ubf{ klxn] olx u0f]zyfgdf b]jLsf] j:q ,ds'08f] Pj+ u/uxgf lj;fO{G5 . kl5 ljlwjt\ ?kdf jfhfufhf ;lxt gu/ k|j]z u/fO{G5 . ToxfF klg xfdLn] ;/;kmfO{ uof}{ / hfgsf/ ;fyLx?n] Toxf;FuF ;DalGwt ljleGg s'/fx? /fVg'eof] / To;kl5 xfdL ag]kfsf] k|frLg nfos'tkm{ xb'F} k'gM pQ/kl§sf] KjfsM u0f]ztkm{ nfUof}+ . xfdLn] yfxf kfP cg';f/ ag]kfsf ;a} u0f]z blIf0ftkm{ kmls{Psf 5g t/ KjfsM u0f]z k"j{ tkm{ kms]{sf] 5 kl5 o;nfO{ To;/L ;f/LPsf] xf]nf eGg] h'g o'lQm;+ut b]lvb}g . xfnsf] Wofgs'l6 ljxf/sf] dfly ag]kfsf] afxJo sf]0fdf of] u0f]z cjl:yt 5 . g]jf/L zAbdf KjfsM sf] cy{ vf]lkN6f], vfN8f] eGg] a'lemG5 . of] u0f]zsf] cfs[lt klg vf]lkN6f] leq b]Vg ;lsG5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ KjfsM u0f]z elgPsf] x'g'kkb{5 . t/ s]lx :yflgon] eg] Sjfs M u0f]z klg elgPsf] kfO{of] . ag]kfnLx?n] rf8kj{x/df hf8F /lS; tof/ tof/ u/]kl5 ;j{k|yd olx u0f]z b]jtfnfO{ r9fpg] k|rng /x]5 . of] u0f]zsf] klg kf]v/L, kfl6 / 4f/ nf]k eO;s]sf] kfO{of] . ToxfF klg s]lx ;/;kmfO{ u/L;s]kl5 ahf/ leqaf6} k"j{tkm{sf] af6f] x'b} xfdL s]lx k/ yfR5'M u0f]z tkm{ nfUof}+ . xfn afb]x?sf] afx'No /x]sf] 6f]n ;+u} Pp6f kf]v/L yfR5'M u0f]zsf] blIf0f klZrd kl6\ b]lvof] . of] u0f]zsf] klg d'lt{ 5}g ;fgf] rf}tf/f] agfP/ vf]kf dlGb/ leq cd't{ rf/ txdf 9'+ufsf] lznf b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] u0f]z ag]kfsf] pQ/kl§ dflyNnf] efudf kb{5 . yfu' cyf{t pQ/kl§ dflyNnf] h+un eGg] cy{df kl5 yfR5'M u0f]z x'g uPsf] xf]nf eGg]

;fF:s[lts Pj+ k'/ftflTjs lx;fan] ljZjs} ;j{>]i7 ;Dkbfsf] hLjGt zx/ jt{dfg g] k fnsf] s] l Gb| o /fhwfgL sf7df8f} pkTosfaf6 sl/a @% lsnf]ld6/ k"j{tkm{ Pp6f cToGt} ;'Gb/, csf]{ pkTosf leq ;fgf] t/ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] sf7df8f} pkTosf eGbf klg k|frLg cyf{t Ps ls+abGtL cg';f/ sf7df8f} pkTosf 7'nf] tnfpsf] ?kdf x'bfF ag]kf Pp6f ;fgf] /fHosf] ?kdf /x]sf] dflgPsf] csf]{ hLjGt zx/ ag]kf cjl:yt 5 . k/fk"j{ sfn b]lv jl:tsf ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] of] I]fq dNnsfnLg ;do;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ?kn] cem} ljsl;t ePsf] kfO{G5 . …ag]Ú zAbn] g]jf/Ldf Jofkf/ eGg] a'emfpF5 eg] …kfÚ n] b]z cyjf al:t af]w u/fpFb5 o; cy{df tTsflng cj:yfdf klg of] al:t Jofkf/ tyf Jofkf/Lx?sf] d'n ynf] ePsfn] Pj+ ltJatsf] ef]6 ;Fu klg /fd|f] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw ePsfn] g]jf/x?n] of] ;x/nfO{ ef]+t of ef]b] klg eGb5g\ . To;avt ag]kf, gfnf, ;fFuf, w'lnv]n, >Lv08k'/, kgf}tL, rf}sf]6 ;ft ufpF dWo]s} ;DkGg / ;d[4 of] ag]kf Jofkf/Ls tyf k'/ftflTjs lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ ufpFsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] . o;sf] P]ltxfl;s k|df0f oxfF /x]sf ljleGg d7, dlGb/, b]jtfsf] d'lt{, kf]v/L, afxfn, ;Qn, 9'+u]wf/f, O{gf/, r}To / ag]kfs} pTs[i6 snfs[lt ;'o{d'lt{ nufotsf g]kfnd} k|l;4 /x]sf r08]Zj/LdfO{sf] ljzfn snfTds tLgtn] dlGb/ / wg]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ cflbn] k'li6 ub{5 . k|frLg sfnb]lv cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ zx/ g]jf/x?sf] al:t ag]kfsf] k|frLg Pj+ dNsfnLg cjl:ylt s:tf] lyof] o;sf] cfˆg} df}lns kIfx? s] s] x'g\ / vf; u/]/ ag]kfsf] dxTjk'0f{ df}lns kf6f]x? dWo ci6 ljgfos o;sf af/]df hfGg] a'em\g] pT;'stf xfdL k|fo M ;a}nfO{ g} x'G5 . k/fk'j{sfndf g]kfnleq ci6 lbSkfn, ci6 e}/j, ci6 :dzfg cyjf ci6 dft[sfn] kl/j]li7t u/fO{ b]z al:t lgdf{0f ug]{ rng lyof] . To;} cg'?k ag]kfdf dNnsfndf slnut jif{ $!(& df /fhf cfgGbb]jn] xfnsf] k'/fgf] zx/ tfTsflng gofF ag]kf ;x/ lgdf{0f u/L * kfl6, * kf]v/L, * 4f/, * axfn / * u0f]zn] kl/j]li7t u/fPsf lyP . elgG5 Toltv]/ tLgTjfkf] ag]kfsf] pQ/ pRr efu xfnsf] cfhfb :s'n cuf8L 6fs'/f]df KofFuf]8f z}nLdf gf}tn} eujtL dlGb/ lyof] ;f] 7fFpdf e'hu+ gfd u/]sf] gfu af; ub{Yof] .

ToxfFaf6 g} kfgLsf] d'n km'6]sf] / ;f]xL kfgL cf7} u0f]z dlGb/ cf;kf;sf * kf]v/Ldf hfg] ub{Yof] . ag]kf zx/ blIf0fled'v 5 . blIf0f lbzf z'e sfo{sf nflu plrt dflgb}g . To;} bf]if lgjf/0f u/fpg k'/} cf7 u0f]z blIf0f cled'v u/fO{ ag]kf gu/sf z'e,zflGt / ;'/Iff sfod u/fO{Psf] lyof] . u0f]z eujfg l/l2 l;l2sf klt / z'enfe sf lktf ePsf sf/0f zx/af6 aflx/ hfFbf klg o;nfO{ bz{g u/]/ hfg] h;n] ubf{ cfkm'n] cfF6]sf] sfd k'/f x'g] dfGotf lyof] / aflx/af6 cfFpbf klg bz{g u/]/ z'e k|j]z ug]{ rng lyof] . vf; u/]/ lxGb' k/Dk/fdf u0f]znfO{ dxTjk"0f{ b]jtf dflgG5 / u0f]z eujfgnfO{ k|yd k'hf ul/G5 . To;}n] k|frLg, dNsfnLg g]kfndf d'Vo d'Vo zx/x?sf] cu|efudf u0f]z :yfkgf ug]{ / k'hf ug]{ k|rng lyof] h'g oBkL 5b}5 . o;/L ljgfosn] 3]/LP/ ag]sf] zx/ ePsfn] ag]kfnfO{ ljgofk'/L klg elgGYof] . o;sf] k|df0f ljleGg k'/fgf tfd|kq / clen]vx?df kfO{G5 . To;avt ag]kf 9'uf+sf] kvf{nn] 3]/LPsf] lyof] To;lardf al:t a;fOPsf] lyof] . al:t leq cyf{t tflTsflng kvf{n leq klg ljleGg u0f]zx?

Kl/j]li7t ul/Psf] lyof] . To; dWo] ef]nfvf u0f]z ;aeGbf k'/fgf] x'g'kb{5 eg]/ dflgG5 . cfgGbb]jn] * u0f]z k/Lj]li7t u/]/ tTsflng gofF ag]kf lgdf{0f ug'{eGbf cuf8L g} ag]kfdf ef]nfvf eGg] ;fgf] al:t dfq lyof] elgG5 . xfn klg ag]kfsf] df}lns ;+:s[lt sGofk"hf k|f/De ubf{ olx u0f]zsf] cu|k'hf ug]{ k|rng /lxcfPsf] 5 . To:t} ag]kfsf] blIf0f efusf] sf];f eGg] 7fFpdf Pp6f cd't{ u0f]z 5 h'g dlGb/sf] 2f/ 5}g . Ps lsj+b+ltsf cg';f/ Psk6s ag]kfdf aflx/L zq'x?n] cfqmd0f ubf{ xf/ kZrft oxfFsf /fhf oxL+ 2f/af6 efu]sfn] oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] pQm 2f/ eTsfO{lbPsf lyP elgG5 . d}n] pNn]v u/]sf oL b'j} u0f]z cyf{t ef]nfvf u0f]z / cd't{ sf];fsf u0f]z * u0f]z leq kb}{gg\ . oL u0f]z blIf0fled'v geP/ k'jf{led'v 5g\ . o; cy{df oL u0f]zx? ce}m k'/fgf x'g\ eGg ;lsG5 . cfh d}n] pNn]v ug{ vf]h]sf] ljifo * u0f]zsf] ;fy ;fy} * kf]v/L,* 4f/,* kf6Lsf] klg xf] . b'ef{Uo j; ci7 u0f]z ;+u;+u} /x]sf sltko lrhx?sf] cl:tTj g} d]l6;lsPsf] 5 . cjz]; klg ge]l6g] cj:ydf /x]sf 5g\ . of] Hofb} b'Mvb s'/f xf] . xfd|f cd'No ;Dkbfx?

To;sf] vf]h cGj]if0f g} ug{ gkfO{ nf]k ePeg] xfd|f] O{ltxf; g} x/fpFb5 . xfd|f eflj ;GttLx?n] To;sf] af/]df yfxf g} kfpg] 5}gg\

/ cfˆgf] ;Eotfsf] d'n / tfTsfnLg ljsf; qmd g} c1ft eP/ hfG5 . of] Hofb} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . ca h] hlt s'/fx? 5g\ To;sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g x'g' h?/L 5 / cem} cGj]if0f, vf]h / hfgsf/L lng h?/L 5 .

Tolx clek|fon] ag]kfdf /x]sf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ;Djw{g x'g'kb{5 Pj+ lalu|Psf gfl;Psf lrhx?sf] k'g/ lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ffn] xfdL ag]kfaf;L olx 7fpFsf] afl;Gbf ePsf] gftfn] cfjfh p7fpg ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ p2]Zo cg'?k ag]kf z'e laxfgL ;d'x dfkm{t xfdL ;a} ldn]/ klxnf oL ci7 u0f]zsf] ed|0f ug]{ / To;sf] P]ltxfl;s tYox? Yffxf kfpg] eg]/ laxfgL kbofqfsf] ldlt @)&* kf}if !# ut] d+unaf/sf] lbgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . xfdLn] e|d0f ubf{ oL ci7 u0f]zsf] cjnf]sg kZrft kfPsf hfgsf/L / k|frLg ag]kf ;DalGw ljleGg k':tsx?sf] :jcWoog af6 yfxf kfPsf P]ltxfl;s tYo Pj+ ljj/0fx? d}n] /fVg] sf]l;; ub}{5' . pQm lbg laxfg sl/a %M#) leq xfdL @% hgf pkl:yt eO{ js' u0f]zsf] cjnf]sgaf6 ed|0f ;'? u/]sf lyof}+ . To; 7fFpdf xfn /x]sf] dlGb/ eTsfO{b} lyof] .

To;sf] ;§f b'O{tn] k}uf]8f z}nLdf dlGb/ agfpg] of]hgf /x]5 . h'g Hofb} ;/fxlgo 5 . g]jf/L efiffdf jf sf] cy{ k'j{ xf] ctM ag]kf ahf/sf] k'jL{4f/df cjl:yt of] u0f]z g} js' u0f]z xf] . o;sf];Fu} /x]sf kfl6 4f/ eg] nf]k eO{;s]sf] 5 . kf]v/Lsf] eg] xfn ;+/If0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . olxsf] af6f] eP/ ltAat ef]6 hfg] Jofkf/Ls dfu{ ePsfn] of] u0f]z b]jtf afl0fHo;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] / aflx/af6 wg leq\ofpg] b]jtfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] kfO{G5 . o;sf ;fy} as'6f]n ag]kfs} Jokf./Ls s]lGb|o ynf]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o:t} s'/fx? xfd|f ;d'xsf ;flyx?n] atfpg'epsf] lyof] . xfdLn] ldn]/ To; j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ uof}{+ .

To; kZrft ToxfFaf6 blIf0f klZrd lt/sf] SjMjfx u0f]z tkm nfUof}+ . SjMjfx u0f]z dfGgw/x?sf] 6f]n leq ag]kfsf] cfUg]o sf]0fdf cjL:yt 5 . of] u0f]z s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] yfxf kfof}+ . Kofuf]8f z}nLdf lgld{t b'O{ tn] dlGb/ lgs} ;'Gb/ sfi7snf n] el/k'0f{ 6'F8fn 2f/ x?n] cem} ;';lHht b]lvG5 . xfdLn] a'em\b} hfFbf tflTsfng ;dodf jiff{sf] ofddf v8]/L nfu]/ ag]kfdf /f]kfO{ ug{ g;s]sf] a]nfdf of] u0f]znfO{ s'v'/fsf] anL ;lxt k"Hff ug]{ / Rf08]Zj/L ;lxt cGo b]jLx?sf] k'hf -h;nfO{ b]z k"hf klg elgg] /x]5_ ubf{ kfgL kg]{ / /fd|f] ;Fu s[lif sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] dfGotf /x]5 . h'g oBlk klg ul/g] /x]5 . o; u0f]zsf] ;ldkdf kf6L{ / kf]v/L oBlk b]Vg ;lsG5 eg] 4f/sf] cj:yf nf]k ePsf] kfOof] . @)!& ;fndf ag]kfdf 7'nf] clUg sf08 x'bfF SjMjfx kf]v/Lsf] kfgLn] cfuf] lgefpg 7'nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] yfxf kfO{of] . To;kZrft u0f]z dlGb/ j/Lk/L ;/;kmfO{ u/L ;fd'lxs tl:j/ lvr]/ xfdL t's+Kju0f]z xfn r}tGo ljBfnosf] k'j{k§L /x]sf] u0f]z :yfgdf k|:yfg uof}{+ . To; dfu{sf] larlt/ k'Ubf xfd|f ;d'xsf la/fb bfO{n] sf];f eGg] 7fFpdf cd't{ u0f]z To;;Fu ;DalGet s]lx s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] h'g d}n] cufl8g} /flv;s]sf] 5' . t's+Kj u0f]z cln klxnf ;+u}sf] klZlrd af6f]eGbf b'O{ltg lkm6 tn cjl:yt

lyof] . o;sf] k'g{lgdf{0f kZrft ;uF}sf] af6f]eGbf tLgrf/ lkm6g} dlGb/ dfly p7]sf] xfdL kfp5Ff} . b'O{tn] k}uf]8f z}nLsf] dlGb/ x]bf{ ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 . ToxfF klg s]lx hfgsf/ ;fyLx?n] To;;uF ;DalGwt s]lx s'/fx? /fVg'eof] . h;dWo] kl5 d}n] o;;uF ;DalGwt s'/fx?sf] cWoog ubf{ /fhf cfgGbb]jn] ag]kf zx/sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ rf}sf]6af6 Pp6f lznf NofO{ t's+Kj u0f]zsf] hLj k|lti7f u/]sf lyP kl5 rf}sf]6]x?n] pQm lznf nu]sf] yfxf kfP/ pQm lznf lkmtf{ lng] k|of; u/] / Tof] lznfsf] dflyNnf] efu dfq sf6]/ rf}sf]6 nu]/ ToxfF u0f]z :yfkgf u/] . dflyNnf] efu sf6]/ nu]sfn] Tof] 7fpFsf] gfd rf]vf /xg uof] . g]jf/x? rf}sf]6nfO{ rf]vf eGb5g\ . afs F L tNnf] efudfq oxfF /xg uPsfn] of] u0f]zsf] gfd t's+Kj /xg uPsf] eg]/ elgG5 . of] u0f]zsf] k'hf ubf{ x/fPsf] ;fdfg km]nf kg]{ / ljb]lzPsf cfkmGtx?sf] va/ k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . oxfF kf]v/L / 2f/sf] cjz]if klg e]l6b}g t/ kf6L / kf]v/L oBlk b]Vg ;lsG5 . oxfF klxnf klxnf dfgGw/x?n] ljhof bzdLsf] lbg wft' lgld{t ;'Gb/ d'lt{ v6df /fv]/ ljlwjt\ afhfufhf ;lxt hfqf dgfO{bf] /x]5 . o; dlGb/ j/k/ klg xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ;/;kmfO{ u/L ;fd'lxs tl:j/ lvr]/ ToxfaFf6 k'gM pQ/ x'b} klZrdlt/ /x]sf] SjnfM u0f]z lt/ nfUof}+ . jt{dfg lzIff ;bg pRr df=lj=:s'n / nfos'b/af/ sf] tNnf] efusf] blIf0ftkm{ ag]kfsf] g}CTo sf]0fdf b'O{3/sf] lardf cjl:yt of] u0f]z gflr/x]sf] u0f]z x'g\ elgbf] /x]5 . of] u0f]zsf] rflxF :ki6 d'lt{ b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] eGbf cuf8L xfdLn] x]/]sf u0f]zsf] lznf dfq :yflkt ePsf] b]v]sf lyof}+ . of] u0f]zsf] ;ldkdf kfl6 / kf]v/L oBkL b]Vg ;lsG5 . 4f/ r}] :ki6 5}g / kf]v/L klg k'gM lgdf{0f ubf{ ;f3F'/f] agfO{Psf] b]lvof] k|frLg dxTjsf lrhx?sf] lgdf{0f k'gM lgdf{0f ubf{ k|frLg l:ylt / :j?k ;s];Dd lauf/]/ agfpg' x'b}g eGg] nfU5 . To;kl5 xfdL ToxfaFf6 klZrd x'b}F km]/L pQ/tkm{ gfnf hfg] af6f]af6 k'gM klZrddf cjl:yt tnf k'v" u0f]ztkm{ nfUof} . dnfO{ ofb 5 xfdL ;fgf] xb'Ff of] u0f]z df6f]sf] 6fs'/f h:tf] y'Dsf] dfly lyof] . xfdL :s'n hfbFf ToxL u0f]z 3'd]/ hfGYof}+ . :s'n xfkm 5'6\Ldf ToxLF v]Ng k'UYof}+ . t/ clxn] o;sf] cjl:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . . 5]pd} 3/ ag]sf] 5 . u0f]zsf] k"0f{ cfs{lt b]Vg ;lsg] of] u0f]zsf] kf6L eg] nf]k eO{;s]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] 4f/sf] cjz]if klg 5}g . klxnf klxnf pkTosfaf6 ag]kf cfpg] d'n af6f] g} olx lyof] of] af6f]

a'em\g ;lsG5 . oxfF klg xfn kfl6 / ¢f/x? b]Vg ;lsb}g cyf{t nf]k eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ToxfF klg xfdLn] ;/;kmfO{ u¥of}+ / ;fd'lxs tl:a/ lvrfpbF} To;kl5 ca cf7f+} cyf{t cfhsf] ofqfsf] clGtd u0f]z sfyF' u0f]z ag]kfsf] pQ/ k'j{ kl§ cjl:yt u0f]ztkm{ cufl8 a9]of}+ . eQmk'/df /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf] kfnfdf ag]kfsf k|efjzfnL dxfdGqL Pj+d /fhlglt1 hol;xF/fd ab{g]sf] b/af/ sfyF' u0f]zaf6 pQ/ klZrd lyof] . h;nfO{ sf7Mu9 elgGYof] . sf7Mu9 kl5 cke|+z eP/ sfyF' u0f]z x'g uof] elgG5 . xfn o; u0f]zsf] glhs kfl6 klg b]Vg ;lsG5 eg] tnkl6\ kf]v/L klg ;+/If0f u/LPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . 9'+u]wf/f ;+u} /x]sf] of] u0f]zsf] k'hf cr{gf ubf{ 3f6FL b'v]sf] lgsf] x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /lx cfPsf] kfO{G5 xfn o;sf] ¢f/ klg nf]k eO{;s]sf] 5 oxfF klg xfdL ;a ldn]/ ;/;kmfO{ u/Lof] / laxfgL kbfqfsf] ;dfkg u¥of}{+ . xfdLn] of] kbofqf ug'{sf] d'Vo pB]Zo eg]sf] ;j{k|yd o:tf P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf] klxrfg ug]{ jt{dfg l:yltsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ g} xf] / eljiodf o:tf nf]k eP/ hfg ;Sg] lrhx?nfO{ s;/L k'g{:yflkt ug]{ / To;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ Pj+ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3Rofpg] kl/cfP ;dGjo u/]/ cu|;/ eP/ sfd g} ug]{ xf] . ag]kf leq ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] kbofqf :ynsf] klxrfg ljsf; ug'{ klg o;sf] csf]{ d'Vo pb]Zo xf] . ag]kfdf ci7 u0f]z dfq xf]Og To; ;dodf ( axfn ,( ggL, ( 9'+u]wf/f, (( j6f O{gf/x? klg lyP xfn tL dWo] w]/} lrhx? Gffz eP/ u};s] eg] tTsfnLg xfd|f ;f+:s[lts kj{x?

To;dWo] ag]kfsf] rGb|;'o{ dv'G8f] gfr , gj jif{df ljis]6sf] ln+uf] pEofpg] hfqf, cIfo t[tLofsf lbg dgfpg] af]sfv hfqf / s?0fdosf] ltsDkf /flv wfGok"l0f{df df dgfpg] hfqf oL ;a} nf]k eO{;s]sf 5g\ . of] xfd|f] ;+:s[ltdf ck'/l0fo Iflt xf] . xfd|f df}lns afh F fufhf To:sf df}lns w'gx? klg ahfpg] dfG5]sf] cefjdf clxn] nf]k eP/ uO;s]sf 5g To:t} cGo w]/} b]jLb]jtfsf d7 dlGb/ r}Tox? Klg lh0f{ / sltko nf]k eP/ uPsf 5g\ . ca o;sf] k'gMpTyfgsf nflu k'g:yf{kgf nflu hfu/0f Nofpg' kb{5 . o;sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j{åg ug]{ lhDdf eg]sf] :yflgos} xf] . klxnf xfdLn] xfd|f lrhsf] dfof u/f}+, ;+/If0f u/f}+ To;kl5 o;n] lrgf/L k|fKt ug]{5 / c?n] klg o;nfO{ dfof ug]{5g\ . ca Jofks ?kdf ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s :yn Pj+ ;Dkbfx?sf] tYox?sf] pTvgg\, cWoog x'g h?/L 5 . slx gePsf df}lns xfd|f lrhx? tyf ;Dkbf ;+:s[lt / kj{x?sf] ;+/If0f x'g' h?/L 5 . o;nfO{ cem} lhjGt kf/]/ xfd|f eflj ;Gtltsf nflu h:tfsf] t:t} ;'lDkg h?/L 5 .

lrofsf] v]tL ug{;xh 5}g . sl7g t/ /fd|f] d'gfkmf xfl;n ug{;lsg] Aoj;fosf ?kdf lrofnfO{lng'k5{. r}qsf] clGtd b]lv d+l;/sf] bf]>f] xKtf;Dd lrof #! k6s;Dd l6Kg ;lsG5 . slt v6\g ;lsG5 To; cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL x'G5 . ljxfge/ l6Kg] clg a]n'sf g}tof/ ug{;lsG5 . lbpF;f] e'6\g], /f]lnË ug{] / 8fo/df /fv]kl5 Ps 306fd}lrof vfg of]Uo x'G5 . xfdL To;kl5 Kofs]l6Ë u5f{}. lrofsf] ahf/ pTs[i6 lyof] . ca klg x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff 5 . t/ sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] ljZj ahf/ g} tx; gx; agfof] . d'n'sdf ns8fpg eof] To; kl5 ahf/ d'No ;f]r] h:tf] k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ns8fpg cl3 k|lt s]hL @@ ;o ?k}ofFdf ;d]t ljqmL u/]sf lyof}. clxn] !@ ;o k|lt s]hL k|fKt u/]sf 5f}. t/ klg kmfO{bf 5 . xfdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] lrof cd]l/sf, o'/f]k

nufotsf d'n'sdf hfg] u/]sf] lyof] . k"j{dGqL ;d]t /xg' ePsf ;xsf/LsdL{lbksk|sfz af:sf]6f dfkm{t lrofsf] Aoj;foLs v]lt / ljqmL ljt/0fdf ;xh ePsf] xf] . pxfFs} b]gaf6 Aoj;foLs v]ltdf cfs{lift ePsf] xf] . a}zfv b]lv c;f]h;Dd b}lgs $ hgfsf] b/n] sfd ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;kl5 sd hgzlQmn] klg sfd ug{;lsG5 . @) /f]kgL hldgdf lrofsf] Aoj;foLs v]lt ul/Psf] 5 . !% nfv ?k}ofFdf nufgL u/]/ yk k|zf]wg d]lzg vl/b u/]sf] 5' . Psk6s nufgL u/]kl5 nufgLsf] () k|ltzt cfDbfgL x'G5 . l6Kg] a]nf hf]lvd 5 . ;fO{h cg';f/sf] l6kfO{ug{'k5{. l6KgnfO{k|lzIf0f rflxG5 . To;sf nflu hgzlQm cefj 5 .

Onfdaf6 lrofsf] lj?jf NofP/ aufg eg{* jif{ nfu]sf] 5 . nf]7;Nnfsf] k|lt lj?jf @

;o ?k}ofF k/]sf] lyof] . d]lzg cf}hf/ tyf cGo If]qdf 7'nf] nufgL ePsf] 5 . Ps lsnf] klQ l6k]sf] ! ;o ?k}ofF Hofnf lbg' k5{ . % s]hL xl/of] klQsf] Ps s]hL lrof x'G5 . * ;o hlt tof/L x'Fbf nfUg] u/]sfn] !% ;o ?k}ofFdf ljqmL ubf{%) k|ltzt kmfO{bf ePsf] 5. emfkfdf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lrof aufgaf6 d nf]lePF . lrof aufgdf nf]7 ;Nnf ld;fpFbf b'a}af6 cfDbfgL x'G5 . b'a}cfocfh{gsf If]q eP . nf]7;Nnfsf] ! ;o %) ?k}of xl/of] klQ l6k]/ ;'s]kl5 @ ;o %) ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u5f{}. t]hkQf, n]dgu|f;, ltt]kftL, bfnlrgL ;a}sf] v]ltn] yk cfDbfgL eO{/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kIfkflt Aojxf/ 5 . nlntk'/sf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|af6 ^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] aufg pTs[i6 ePsfn] cg'bfg

k|fKt u/]sf] x'F . afudtL k|b]zsf] pTs[i6 s[ifssf] ;Ddfg kfPsf] 5' . of] v]ltaf6 d ;Gt'i6 5' . o'jfx?sf] aufg x]?~h]n;Dd dfq}cfs{if0f x'g] /x]5 . cg'ejn] v]lt ug{;xh x'G5 . k| d f0fkqsf cfwf/df hflu/ vfg vf]Hg]x?nfO{Aoj;foLs v]ltdf cfsif{0f x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx?n] !% /f]kgL hlt af/Ldf Aoj;foLs v]ltdf nufpg] xf] eg] o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f /xG5 . ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;d'x u7g u/]/ Aoj;foLs v]lt ug{;lsof] eg] ljb]zsf] 8n/ :jb]zd}kmnfpg ;lsG5 . Aoj;foLs ?kdf g;{/L ePsfn] lj?jf rfxg]x?n] k|fKt ug{;S5g\. ;fd'lxs v]ltdf hf]8 lbg ;lsof] eg] lrof tyf hl8a'6L vltaf6 w]/}kmfO{bf lng ;lsG5 . lrofsf nflu ;Dks{ ug{ bf/LafnfO {(&$!#^(#!@ kmf]g ug{ ;lsG5 .

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w' l nv] n ÷;fd' b flos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] afudtL k|b]z x]6f}8f l:yt jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnonfO{ l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s dfkm{t jfUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ df ;+zf]wg, jg ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff vf/]h / ;+3Lo jg lgodfjnLdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj k]z u/]sf] 5 . *) j6f eGbf w]/} bkmf ;ljwfg / ag P]gdf aflemPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;d'xn] l8lehg ag clws[t b]jLrGb| kf]v/]n dfkm{t P]g vf/]hL / ;'emfjkq k]z u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL ( adf]lhd jg ;DaGwL ljifo tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/x?sf] ;femf clwsf/ cGtu{t /x]sf] / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^) -!_ cg';f/ o;/L ;femf ;"rLdf k/]sf ljifodf s/ nufpg] Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfq ug{ kfpg] ePsf]df pQm ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf ljkl/t afudtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #* df ;fd'bflos jgsf] sf7 bfp/f ;d"x aflx/ ljqmL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, jg pwd tyf kof{ko{6g ljsf;, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{x?df ulDe/ cj/f]w ;[hgf ePsf]n] !) k|ltzt s/ lng] Joj:yf x6fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] :jtGq ?kdf d"No lgwf{/0f u/L jg k}bfjf/ ljqmL

ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df ;f] sf] ljkl/t afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #* df ;fd'bflos jgaf6 pkef]Qmf ;d"x aflx/ ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ jg k}bfjf/ k|b]z ;/sf/n] :yfkgf ug]{ ;+/rgfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] o;af6 pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfg"gk|4Q :jfoQtf k"0f{?kdf ;dfKt x'g] x'Fbf ;f] Joj:yf x6fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t kof{ko{6gnfO{ cg'bfg / ;xof]u u/L k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnPsf]df ;f]sf] ljkl/t afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #( df pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfngaf6 k|fKt z'Nssf] !) k|ltzt /sd k|b]z ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] kof{ko{6g sfo{qmddf ulDe/ cj/f]w ;[hgf ePsf] pQm Joj:yf x6fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] cfkm} kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf @# df ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] cGo kIfx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] / o;af6 Psftkm{ kof{ko{6gsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] of]ubfgsf] cad"Nog ePsf] / csf]{tkm{ pkef]Qmf ;d" x af6 ;fd' b flos jg vf] ; L kof{ko{6gsf gfddf cGo kIfnfO{ jg ;'Dkg] cj:yf pTkGg ul/Psf]n] pQm Joj:yf ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

ho ljgfos OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=ln=

;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{of]hgf th{'df / ;+zf]wg ubf{ dfq :yfgLo tx;uF k/fdz{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]df k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ## / $# df pkef]Qmf ;d"x btf{ / ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f ubf{ ;d]t :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] / o;af6 ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f k|lqmofdf pkef]Qmf ;d"x / :yfgLo txaLr ljjfb ;[hgf u/fOPsf]n] pQm Joj:yf ;+zf]wgsf nflu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf jgx? ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf g} Joj:yfkg eO/xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf !& df k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;d]t cGo jg Joj:yfkg k4lQdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/L ;fd'bflos jg s'g}klg cj:yfdf vf]:g ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/Psf] ;f] Joj:yf x6fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf #^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ t]x]/f] ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf u/L kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ul/Psf] / pQm Joj:yf ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / @! ljkl/t /x]sf]n] x6fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;xof]u lng'k"j{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] :jLs[tL lng'kg]{, ljkGg ju{nfO{ cfocfh{gsf sfo{ ug{ lbbf jg sfof{noaf6 of]hgf :jLs[tL u/fpg' kg]{, pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] x/]s cfly{s jif{sf] tLg dlxgfleq -jiff{sf] ;do_ df ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{' kg]{ h:tf cJofjxfl/s / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ljkl/tsf Joj:yfx? u/L ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ xtf]T;fxg ul/b} cfPsf]n] pQm Joj:yfx? x6fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'lbos jgsf] ?kdf Joj:yfkg x'Fb} cfPsf] sf7df08f}, nlntk'/, wflbª / dsjfk'/ lhNnfdf kg]{ km"nrf]sL–rG›fu/L / wflbªsf] ?aL pkTofsfnfO{ afUdlt k|b]z ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos jg clwsf/ xgg\ x'g]u/L jg ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|lqmof cuf8L a9fPsf]n] pQm sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ljkl/t ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/L ;fd'bflos jgsf] %) k|ltzt sf7 lhNnf jg k}bfjf/ cfk"lt{ ;ldltnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ nufotsf Joj:yf u/L ;+3Lo jg lgodfjnLsf] d;f}bf tof/ u/]sf]n] pQm sfo{ gug{sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/af6 g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfjx? k]z ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ sf ($ j6f bkmfx? dWo] *) j6f eGbf w]/} bkmfx? g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ;Fu aflemPsf]n] pQm k|b]z jg P]g ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h u/L gofF k|b]z jg P]g th{'df ug{'kg]{ cfjZoQmf /x]sf]n] afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h u/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, kG„f} k~rjlif{o of]hgf, lbuf] ljsf; nIo / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ ;Fu tfnd]n vfg]u/L ;xeflutfd"ns / kf/bzL{ ?kdf gofF k|b]z jg P]g th{'df ug{,jg ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|lqmof tTsfn /f]Sg / ;+3Lo jg lgodfjnLdf ;fd'bflos jg lj/f]wL Joj:yf g/fVg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;f]af6 k|fKt nfedf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|flwsf/ x'g], kG„f} k~rjlif{o of]hgfdf ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 ;d[l4df of]ubfg ug]{, g]kfnsf] ;d]t k|ltj4tf /x]sf] lbuf] ljsf; nIodf ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf jg tyf h}ljs ljljwtfdflysf] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kx'Frdf bf]Aa/ j[l4 ug]{ / ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWodaf6 jg Joj:yfkg, :jtGq ?kdf jg k}bfjf/sf] ljqmL ljt/0f, jg pwd tyf kof{ko{6gsf] ljsf;, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / ul/jL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] ePtfklg oL s'/fx?;Fu tfnd]n gvfg] u/L afUdtL k|b]zsf] jg P]g @)&^ th{'df ul/Psf]n] pQm jg P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug{, ;fd'bflos jgsf] clwsf/ vf]:g]u/L km"nrf]sL rG›flu/L / ?jL EofnL jg ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf]n] pQm sfo{ /f]Sg / ;fd'bflos jgsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g]u/L d;f}bf ul/Psf] jg ;+3Lo jg lgodfjnLdf ;'wf/ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

ljut @& jif{b]lv

kfFrvfn–$, km'6an u|fp08;Fu} ;Dks{ M )!!–$((#^#, df]=g+= (*^)(^&(&^, (*%!)%@@#@, (*)!)%@@#@

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L vl/b ug{ ;lsG5 .

z}lIfs e|d0f hfg ljBfnodf ‘xf]6n’

kgf}tL÷z}lIfs e|d0f tyf nf]k x'bF } uPsf] of]d/Lsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] p2]Zon] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] kgf}tL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] ljBfno kl/;/df ds/ d]nf cjwLe/sf nflu xf]6n ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f nuftf/ ljBfnon] z}lIfs e|d0f nu]sf] 5}g . To;cl3 :yfgLo, ljb]zL bftfsf] ;xof]udf Go"g z'Nsdf w]/} a;fO{sf] z}lIfs e|d0f u/fpFb} cfPsf] ljBfnon] of] jif{ bftf gePsfn] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs e|d0fsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{] p2]Zon] ds/ d]nfnfO{ pkof]u ug{] lg0f{o lnPsf] lyof] . …sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] lyPg, kgf}tLdf nfUg] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf z'? x'Fb} lyof], Ps dlxgf ljBfno aGb x'g] ePsfn] Tolx ;donfO{ Aoj;fodf ?kfGt/0f u/L /sd ;+sng ug{] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs e| d 0f n} h fg] of] h gf agfPsf lyof}+Ú–k|wfgfWofks nIdLs[i0f tfd|fsf/n] eGg'eof]– …sf]le8sf sf/0f ;f]r] h:tf] x'g ;s]g . t/ klg yf]/} ljBfyL{, lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?n] df3 @ ut] b]lv xf]6n z'? u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú xf]6nsf nflu b}lgs rf/ ljBfyL{ / & lzIfs lzlIfsf tyf sd{rf/L vl6Psf 5g\ . ds/df cfpg] dfG5]x? sdL ePsfn] ;f]r]h:tf] Aofkf/ gePsf] k|wfgfWofks tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . t/ klg b}lgs ^÷& xhf/sf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xf]6ndf ePsf] sf/f]jf/sf] cfwf d'gfkmf x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . xf]6ndf nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] of]d/L v'jf / rfs'af6 agfP/ /flvPsf] 5 . g]jf/L ;doahL, r6fd/L, af/f, cfn' tfdf, 5f]onf nufotsf vfg]s'/fx? pknAw 5g\ . x/]s lbg ljxfg * ah]b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Dd tflnsf agfP/ ljBfyL{ / lzIfs ljBfno pkl:yt eP/ lhDd]jf/L k'/f ul/Psf] ljBfyL{ cl:dtf vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . sIff * df cWoog ug{] cl:dtf vgfn, c~hgf tfdfª, /l~htf yf]s/, dlgiff tfdfª, ;'lgtf Enf]g, ;lngf tfdfª, zflGt 3nfg, clgn ann] ;ftfsf]

kfnf] nufPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;a} h'6]/ :j+;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . sIff & / * df cWoog ug{] %* hgf ljBfyL{s} cfnf]kfnf] nufPsf] eP klg le8ef8 sd ePsfn] * hgf ljBfyL{x?n] dfq} :j+;]jfsf nflu v6fO{Psf] 5 . …ljBfnodf :j+;]jf u/]/ z}lIfs e|d0f hfg] rfxgf k'/f xf]; eGg] pb]Zo xf]Ú–ljBfyL{ cl:dtf vgfnn] eGg'eof]–…;a} ljBfyL{x?n] of]d/L agfpg hfg]sf klg lyPgg, vfhf agfpg / ;]jf ug{] cj;/ ldNof] .Ú :s'ndf l;s]sf] pQm sfdn] AolQmut hLjgdf klg kmfO{bf k'u]sf] dx;'; ePsf] vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . ds/ d]nfdf Aoj;fo u/]/ n'lDjgL, kfNkf, kf]v/f nufotsf :yfgdf hfg] xfd|f] rfxgf k'/f ug{ ljBfnon] xf]6n Aoj;fo z'\? u/]sf] ljBfyL{ /l~htf yf]s/n] atfpg' eof] . …xf]6n Aoj;foaf6 ksfpg] dfq} geO{ w]/} s'/f Ps} k6s l;Sg] cj;/ ldNof]Ú–yf]s/n] eGg'eof]–…k};f slt art x'G5 yfxf ePg t/ sfd w]/} l;lsof] . cg'ej a6'Ng] cj;/ ldNof] .Ú xf]6ndf ljBfyL{x? cfkm} ksfpg], ;le{; ug{], c8{/ lng hfg], k};f lng] u5{g . ljBfyL{ dlgiff tfdfªn] n]vf /fVg l;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . 3/df sfd g} gu/]sf] eP klg ljBfnodf z'? ul/Psf] xf]6ndf w]/} sfd ug{] cj;/ ldn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Aojxf/Ls lzIff w]/} ldn]sf] ljBfyL{x?sf] cg'ej 5 . ljqmd ;Djt !(&@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lhNnfs} k'/fgf] ljBfnodf @ ;o $@ hgf ljBfyL{ lgoldt cWoog ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ul/j, h]x]Gbf/ tyf blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf] 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] pQm ljBfnodf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL bftfx?n] ;xof]u k'¥ofO{/x]sf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff;Fu} Aojxf/Ls lzIffsf nflu ul/g] km/s km/s sfo{ dWo] xf]6n klg Ps /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . sIff & / * df cWoog ug{} %* hgf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu % ?k}of lnP/ tLg lbg b'O{ /ft ljleGg :yfgdf 3'dfpg n}hfg] ul/Psf] eP klg of] k6s :yfgLo ;xof]uLx? sf]le8sf sf/0f gePsfn] xf]6naf6 art ePsf] /sdaf6 z}lIfs e|d0f n}hfg] pb]Zon] xf]6n z'? ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|] xfd|f ;]jfx?

!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

!= x'nf; l:6nsf] pRr u'0f:t/sf] /lËg tyf ;fbf h:tfkftfsf] ljqmL zfvf @= ;jf{]Qd l;d]G6, ;u/dfyf l;d]G6, l;=lh=l;d]G6 tyf hubDaf l;d]G6sf] OPC/PPC xfdLsxfF pknAw 5, #= ANofs kfO{k, :Sjfo/ kfO{k, P+unkl§x?, $= S.S. l:6n, kfO{k / lkml6ªx? %= k~rsGof l:6n, cDa] l:6n, ;d[l4 l:6n tyf hubDaf l:6nsf] ljqm]tf ^= kfgL 6\of+sL / l:6nsf] kfgL 6\of+sL klg pknAw 5, &= NSHDP u'0f:t/o'Qm kf]lnlyg sfnf] kfOksf] ljqmL zfvf, ;a} lgdf{0f ;fdfgsf] xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&*.(.!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg, ;dodf ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ho ljgfos OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=ln= ;}+h" a|bz{, kgf}tL, kmf]g g+= M )!!–$$)@^%

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{

s[lif kmfd{ s'Gtf, kmf]g g+= )!!–$!@!$(

ljqmL s]Gb| M ag]kf hgfufn kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

jlwsf ;Lldt c)Ü 5'6 nflu !

tkl;n ldtLM@)&*÷!)÷@# b]lv @* ut];Dd ;do M sfof{no ;dodf :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ klxnf] Pltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;lrj

gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

goF“ egf{ v'Nof] Our Feature

;~rflnt sfo{qmd

4Visiting faculties & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

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Contact us: Phone: 011-441399 Website: www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

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d[To' @)&*.!).!@

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt xfd|f bfh' /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf–(, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !% @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/

a[xQ ;f“uf / kf“rvfn ed/sf]6 PsLs[t s]kLcf]nL ;“usf] Tof] If0f vfg]kfgLsf] ;Demf}tf ;+:d/0f

huGgfy yfkf

ag]kf÷a[xt PsLs[t vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f ;xof]u ;ldtL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !#, !$ / ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Aoa:yfkg cfof]hgf lar ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7 / pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] /f]xa/df a[xt Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] xf] . vfg]kfgL ;]jf lgodg tyf k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd cGt{ut s'n nfut /sd *) k|ltzt /sd g]kfn ;/sf/ / @) k|ltzt pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] Aoxf]g{'kg{] u/L s'n /sd cIf]?kL ( s/f]8 *$ nfv ^( xhf/ ( ;o * sf] nfut Oli6d]6df cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hgf k|d'v /fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof]hgfaf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !#, !$ sf * ;o &* 3/w'/Lsf] hDdf % xhf/ @ ;o !@ hg;+vf nfeGjLt x'g] j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] atfpg' eof] . cfof]hgfdf cGt{ut O{G6]s ^ j6f ;]l8d]G6];g 6}Í @ j6f :nf] :ofG8 lkmN6/, kfgL 6\ofÍL

ljleGg ;fO{hsf !) j6f, kDk xfp; @ uf]6f, sn]S;g ^ uf]6f kDkLË :6]h ! :6]h, 6«fG;ld;g klDkË d]g !=!^ lsld, 6«fG;ld;g d]g !)=)! lsld, ljt/0f kfO{knfO{ !^=(* lsld / hDdf kfO{k nfO{g @*=!% lsdL /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf k|lta4tf cg';f/ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]nL6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pQm cfof]hgfdf ;+l3o ;/sf/dfkmf{t / gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf pQm cfof]hgf z'? u/LPsf] atfpg' eof] . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cGt{ut :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ pQm vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] ;xh ug{] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] lgjf{rgdf u/]sf k|lta4tf cg';f/ vfg]kfgL, kSsL ;8s, ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sLsf ejg, j8f sfof{nosf ejg, ljleGg tflnd k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{/ agfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . afb]n] cfof]hgfsf] sfd u'0f:t/Lotf u/L ;dodf g} ;DkGg uf/fpg nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . pQm cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

sfo{qmddf ;3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Aoa:yfkg cfof]hgfsf eQmk'/sf tkm{af6 cfof]hgf k|d'v /fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7 / pekef]Qmf ;ldtLsf tkm{af6 sndaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7n] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ pkef]Qmf ;ldtL nfUg' kg{] / cfof]hgf ;DkGg kZrft pkef]Qmf ;ldtLn] g} Aoa:yfkg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gfkLt, !$ sf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L kf“rvfn ed/sf]6 lnkm\6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;d]t

;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn ed/sf]6 lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf l;tf/fd 9'Ëfgf / cfof]hgf k|d'v /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7n] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . PsLs[t cfof]hgfaf6 * ;o *$ 3/ w'/Lsf % xhf/ @ ;o ^# hgf nfefGjLt x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgfdf ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Aoa:yfkg cfof]hgsf eQmk'/sf tkm{ af6 cfof]hgfaf6 !) s/f]8 %# nfv $ ;o *$ ?k}ofF nfutdf @ jif{df cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hgf k|d'v >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cWoIf lji0f" clwsf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–*, ef]n'Ë, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt M @)&*÷!)÷!( ut]

hGd M !(($.^.#

lbj+ut @)&*.!).!@

lb= bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/ o; eujfg z/0f ;d"xsf ldq uf}td dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ . t'Dnfaxfb'/ >]i7 xl/b]jL /+lhtsf/ \k'ik /+lhtsf/ s[i0feQm /+lhtsf/ k[YjLaxfb'/ /+lhtsf/ d+unnfn dfgGw/ hLjs dfggw/ k|]ds[i0f /+lhtsf/ uf}td eSs' dfgGw/ ;+3/Tg /+lhtsf/ dgs'df/L /+lhtsf/ cd[t dfgGw/ lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ k|]dsfhL /+lhtsf/

eujfg z/0f ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!).(

d[To' @)&*.!).!@

k|:t't ljifodf o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lj= tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] r=g+= *^* ldlt @)&*÷!)÷!* sf] kqfg';f/ tklznsf] ljj/0f ;lxt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . lj1fkg g+= M )@÷)&*÷&( tx M k|fylds tx ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tna M k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x, dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?=!,%))÷– b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&*÷!)÷!( b]lv !)÷@% ut];Dd s/f/;"rL !)÷@^ b]lv !!÷)$ ut];Dd v'nf b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfnodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*÷!!÷)% 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%!)%!%&# -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_ (*^()&*@$% -k|=c=_

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!).(

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"xsf ;b:o 1fg' k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sdnf cjfn

nfos' Snasf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o Zofds[i0f k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd k|hfklt

ag]kf–(, sfe|]

d[To' @)&*.!).!!

:j= lzjnfn >]i7 o; z'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts ;'/h >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf lzjnfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|ltef t'nfw/ cWoIf Pj+

z'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf Pj+

nfos' Sna kl/jf/

xfd|f] u|'kdf pxfFnfO{ lrGg] sf]lx klg /x]g5f}F, xfdL cNndNn k¥of}+ . xfdL dWo]s} Pshgf ;fyLn] ;f]w], sxfFaf6 cfpg'ePsf] < xfdLn] t lrg]gf}F lg Û To;kl5 gjcfuGt's AolQmn] eGg'eof], d cfh sf7df8f}af6 cfPsf] x'F, ef]ln ;b/d'sfd dnFujfdf ;Fo'Qm cfd;ef 5, ToxL ;+o'Qm cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ afddf]rf{sf] Pp6f 36ssf] tkm{af6 dnfO{ k7fOPsf] xf] . To;kl5 xfdL cln rfv lbP/ jxfFsf] s'/f ;'Gg pT;'s eof}F . tkfO{x? dWo] s;}n] klg dnfO{ lrGg'ePsf] h:tf] nfu]g . d sl/a !$ aif{ h]n a;]/ ev{/ ev{/ h:tf] 5'6]sf] x'F .

To;}n] dnfO{ tkfO{x?n] lrGg] t s'/} ePg . pxfFsf] s'/f ;'g]/ xfdL emg\ pT;'s eof}F . ef]lnsf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ sfFu|];sf] tkm{af6 g]qL z}nhf cfrfo{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 / d afd df]rf{sf] tkm{af6 cfPsf] x'F .

To;kl5 ToxfF la:tf/} c? dflg;x? klg a9\b} uP, / xfdLn] pxf;Fu k|Zg ;f]Wg yfNof}+, h]n a:bf s] s:tf b'Mv oftgfx? kfpg' eof] < k'ln;x?sf] Jojxf/ s:tf lyP < cflb OToflb===. xfd|f] k|Zg ;'g]/ pxfFn] Psk6s nfdf] ;f; tfGg'eof] / eGg'eof], h]nsf] oftgfsf] t s] s'/f ug{', tkfO{x? cflQg' x'G5, t}klg ;f]lw xfNg'eof], ;'Gg';\, 5f]6s/Ldf eP klg eG5'Ù k~rfotsfnLg k'ln;x? /fhgLlts alGbx? k|lt s8f ?kdf g} k|:t't x'Gy], plgx?nfO{ To;/L g} k|lzlIft u/fOPsf] x'GYof], ToxL eP/ plgx? xfdLk|lt ?vf] Jojxf/ g} uy]{, xfdLx?nfO{ oftgf lbP/ plgx? dgf]/Ghg lnO/x]sf x'Gy], ;a} alGbx?sf] rlk{ Pp6} x'GYof], uGxfP/ vlk;Sg' x'b}gYof], t}klg ToxL uGwsf] lardf vfgf vfg afWo kfl/GYof] . la/fdL alGbx?sf] pkrf/df Wofg lbOb}gYof], slt ;fyLx? t cf}iflw pkrf/ gkfP/ lat], cJojl:yt, lr;f], cFWof/f] b'u{lGwt 7fpFsf] sf/0fn] w/} alGbx? /f]uL / czQm aGb} hfGy], alGbsf] u'gf;f] ;'lglbg] sf]lx lyPg . h]n ;fg]{ gfpFdf /fhgLlts alGbx?sf] xTof klg ul/GYof], sltnfO{ /fOkmnsf] s'Gbfn] 3f]r]/ ckflxh klg agfO{ lbGy], s;nfO{ slta]nf s] u5{g\ eGg] qf;n] ;tfO /xGYof] . dnfO{ klg ltgLx?n] lhpFb} 5f]l8b]nfg\ eGg] nfusf] lyPg, a]nfavt nf]enfnr b]vfpFb} kmsfpg] sfd klg ub{y], pgLx?n] eg] em}F nf]enfnrnfO{ dflglbPsf] eP Ps 306fdf 5f]l8lbGy], d]/f] :jefj nf]enfnrdf kmlsg] vfnsf] lyPg, of] oyfy{tf plgx?nfO{ yfx eP/ xf]nf dnfO{ o:tf k|:tfa w]/} cfpFb}gy], ToxL eP/ xf]nf oftgf klg dnfO{ al9 lbOGYof] . o:tf oftgfsf >[Înfx? w]/} 5g\ ;fyLx?nfO{ elg ;fWo 5}g . ToxL eP/ kl5 e]63f6df la:tf/} ukm u/f}Fnf, clxn] dnfO{ cln ;Grf] klg 5}g, d t cf}iflwn] dfq afFr]sf] dfG5], cf}iflw klg ;lsof] h:tf] 5, tkfOFx? h:t} ;fyLx?sf] ;fy ;xof]af6 g} cf}iflwx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul//x]]sf] 5', tkfO{+x?n] slt ;Sg'xG5 Tolt d]/f] nflu cf}iflw h'6fO lbg'xf]nf .

To;kl5 xfdL ToxfF hDdf ePsf w]/}h;f] ;fyLx?n] k};f p7fP/ !%÷@) lbgnfO{ k'Ug] cf}iflw e§/fOhLsf] k;naf6 lslglbof}F . / pxfFn] nfdf] af6f] a;af6 cfPsf]n] ylst 5', cf/fd ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] s'/f ug{'eof] . xfdLn] ;Nnfx u/]/ d]/f] sf]7fdf cf/fd ug]{ Joj:yf ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] lg:sif{ lgsfNof}F .

To;kl5 d}n] cf]nLHo'nfO{ d]/f] sf]7f, ;/sf/L Sjf6{/lt/ lnP/ uPF . d PSn} a:g] x'gfn] / ejg klg xNnf vNnf gx'g] 7fpFdf ePsf]n] jxfFnfO{ cf/fd ug]{ pko'Qm 7fpF lyof] . sf]7fdf k'u]kl5 pxfFn] d]/f] laifodf hfgsf/L lng vf]Hg'eof] . tkfOFsf] gfd s] xf] < tkfOFsf] 3/ sxfF xf] < oxfF s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < o:t} o:t}, d}n] d]/f] kl/ro lbb} eg]– d]/f] 3/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf -To;a]nf gu/ k~rfot_ jf8{ gF= & Eof08f]n xf], d oxfF s[lif lasf; zfvf, ;nf{xL cGtu{t xl/cf}g ufla;df ;xfos k|flalwssf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' . d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ pxfFn] v'zL x'Fb} eGg'eof], l7s 5, tkfO{+ s[lif Ifqsf] lasf;sf nflu ;/sf/L ;]jfdf nfUg' ePsf] /x]5, v'zL nfUof], clg tkfOFnfO{ of] Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf nfUbf k|zf;gn] sltsf] b'Mv lbof] < d}n] eg] cfGbf]ngdf t k|ToIf ;xefuLtf x'g;Sg] cj:yf lyPg / ePg klg, t/ klg /ftL /ftL x'g] uf]Ko 5nkmndf rflxF ;xefuL x'Gy]F, Ps k6s k'ln;n] ysf{pg] afx]s k|zf;gn] vf;} b'Mv lbPg . o:t} s'/fsfgL ub}{ d}n] pxfFnfO{ cf/fdsf] nflu cg'/f]w u/]F / pxfF ;'Tg' eof] . d rflxF km]l/ ;fyLx?;Fu ;Nnfx ug{ uPF . a]n'sLkv xl/cf}g :s'nsf] k|fË0fdf dflg;x? e]nf u/]/ /fhlglts laifodf sf]0f ;ef klg ul/of] . g]tfHo'sf] t]h:jL / /ut ttfpg] efif0f klg ;'lgof] . pxfFsf] efif0f hLjgdf klxnf]k6s ;'g]sf] xf] d}n] . efif0f ;'g]/ tfnLsf] u8u8fx6 w]/} a]/;Dd ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] g]tfHo'nfO{ vfgf vfg] k|aGw ldnfof}F / Tof] /ft TolxF Ps ;fyLsf] 3/df ;'Tg] Joj:yf ldnfof}F . Tolta]nf /ftsf] !! hlt alh;s]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 km]l/ xfdL a; l/he{ u/]/ dnFujf cfd;efdf pxfFsf] efif0f ;'Gg klg uof}F . pxfFsf] efif0fsnf b]v]/ ;a} hgtf bË lyP . ;dfKt . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, j8f gF=–$, Eof08f]n .

ag]kf–(, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!^.%.!*

d[To' @)&*.!).!@

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt

cWoIf Pj+

Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"x kl/jf/

s'/f] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;Fo'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;dfKt ePkl5sf] xf] . :yfg, ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] xl/cf}g . d ToxfF g]kfn ;/sf/ -To; a]nf >L % sf] ;/sf/_ s[lif lasf; zfvf ;nf{xLdf k|fljlws ;xfos kbdf sfo{/t lyPF . d]/f] sfo{Ifq xl/cf}g ufla;df lyof] .

Pslbg xfdL ;nf{lxsf] xl/cf}g ahf/df !)÷!@ hgf ;fyLx? e§/fO{ y/sf ;fyLsf] cf}iflw k;ndf ulkmo/ a;]sf lyof}F . ukmsf] laifo k|;+u )$%÷$^ sf] hg–cfGbf]ngs} ;]/f]km]/f]d} lyof] . ;a} ;flyx? Pp6} larf/wf/fsf lyof}F . ToxL eP/ ukmx? v'n]/} e}/x]sf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf /fd|f clg g/fd|f kIf / lakIfdf ukmx? e}/x]sf] lyof] . To; cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLx? g]kfnL sfFu|]; / ;Fo'Qm afd df]rf{ lyP . xfd|f] ukm /dfOn} rln/x]sf] lyof] . To; a]nf ;do lbpF;f]sf] !! hlt ah]sf] lyof]axf]nf . ToxL ;dodf sf7df08f}af6 cfPsf] Pp6f a; xfdL a;]sf] s]xL k/ /f]lsof], ofq'x? km6fkm6 plqP / a; cfˆgf] uGtAolt/ nfUof] . pQm a;af6 cf]ln{g] ofq'x? dWo]df Ps cwa}F;], b'Anf]kftnf], ;]tf] t/ ;kmf s'tf{;'?jfn nufPsf x]bf{ g]tfh:tf / cln /f]uLh:tf b]lvg] dfG5] xfdL a;]sf] 7fpFdf cfpFg'eof] / xfdL;Fu kl/ro ug{'eGbf klxn] g} ægd:sf/ x} ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{æ eg]/ b'a}xft p7fpg' eof] . xfdLn] klg crDd dfGb} / xfdL dWo]s} s;}nfO{ lrg]/ xf]nf eGg] nfu]/ gd:sf/ kmsf{of}F .

To;kl5 ckl/lrt AolQmaf6 g} a:g] cg'dlt dfUb} cfˆgf] kl/ro lbg'eof] . d]/f] gfd v8\u k|;fb cf]nL xf], s;} s;}n] dnfO{ s]lk cf]nL klg eGg] u5{g\ . To;avt

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)#$.@.%

d[To' @)&*.!).&

:j= ;Gtf]ifrGb| yfkf g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;/brGb| -;/f]h_ yfkfsf cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf o; ;+u7gsf ;b:o ;Gtf]ifrGb| yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ufoqL /d0f l3ld/] cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g kl/jf/, sfe|]

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M !(($.^.#

lbj+ut @)&*.!).!@

lb= bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o bfgs'df/L dfgGw/sf >4]o klt, cfhLjg ;b:o uf}td dfgGw/ / k'lGxdfof dfgGw/sfsf k"hgLo lktf tyf cfhLjg ;b:o ;fljqL dfgGw/sf k"hgLo ;;'/f Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|]df ljB'lto /fxbfgL ljt/0f z'?

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] /fxbfgL ljefusf] Aoj:yfkgdf ljB'tLo /fxbfgL ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ljB'tLo /fxbfgL ljt/0fsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe| ] d08gb] p k' / !@ HofDbLsf o'j/fh k/fh'nLn] klxnf] ljB'tLo /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd e/]sf lyP . /fxbfgLsf nflu /fli6« o kl/rokq clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfkTsflng /fxbfgLsf nflu !@ xhf/ ?k}ofF ltg{'kg{] 5 . ;fwf/0f /fxbfgLsf nflu % xhf/ ?k}of ltg{'kg{] 5 . clxn]

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf dxfef/t, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] cGo ;]jf aGb eP klg /fxbfgLsf nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . /fxbfgLsf] z' ? jft ug{ ] sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, zfvf clws[t tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/stf, /fli6«o kl/rokq / /fxbfgL agfpg]x?sf] le8 a9]sf] 5 . clxn] b}lgs !) hgfnfO{ /fxbfgL ljt/0f eP klg ca b}lgs %) hgfnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . /fxbfgLsf] /fhZj ltg{] k|zf;g sfof{non] a+}ssf] zfvf vf]Ng] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? Zofds[i0f k|hfklt, /fds[i0f k|hfklt / cfTdLo ldq >Ls[i0f k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s[i0faxfb'/ cjfn÷sdnf cjfn k|f]kfO{6/ Pj+

s[i0f xf8{j]o/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

jif{ @* c+s !% @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/

Pdfn] g]tf huGgfysf] x[bo3ftsf sf/0f lgwg kfFrvfn÷lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ Pdfn] sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o huGgfy clwsf/Lsf] %) jif{sf] pd]/df Xbo3ftsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn lgjf;L clwsf/Lsf] ag]kf l:yt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxfF g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] bzf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . Pdfn] sfe|]n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;ky sfo{qmd s]lx k/ ;f/]sf] lyof] . ;ky sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gx'Fb} lhNnf sld6L ;b:o clwsf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 .

KofA;g sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf, kfFrvfnsf ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yfdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]n]sf z}lIfs AolQmTj clwsf/L /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs If]qdf klg plQSs} s[oflzn lyP . pxfsf] lgwgn] l;Ëf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs If]qdf ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . clwsf/Lsf] lgwgdf Pdfn] sfe|] tyf :yfgLo sld6Lx?, z}lIfs

If]qsf AolQmx?n] >4f~hnL k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf/Lsf] kfly{j zl//df g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, Pdfn] sfe|] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sfe|]n] clwsf/Lsf] lgwg k|lt zf]s AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

pBd ljsf; ;fsf;]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;j]fdf ;xl'not

gj]{nL /fhb"t gdf]a'4df

es'08]a]zL÷g]kfnsf nflu gj]{nL /fhb"t 6f]/g 8«d8fnn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt hnjfo' cg's'ng ;dfwfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlxnfd}qL sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . gj]{nL /fhb"tfjf;n] Ol;df]8dfkm{t gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf ^ j6f j8fdf hnjfo' cg's'ng ;dfwfg (RMS) sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . l;k|]8dfkm{t sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] of] sfo{qmdsf] cfh a'waf/ :ynut cjnf]sg ub}{ /fhb"t 8«d8fnn] sfo{qmd ;kmn b]lvPsf] eGb} sfo{qmdddf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf k|z+;gLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf dlxnfn] k'?ifnfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} lnP/ uPsfn] sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf cem} a9]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} cg'udgsf]

kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ k|f=ln= lar ;xsf/Lsf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cf}ifwLdf !) k|ltzt, bGt ;]jfdf @) k|ltzt, Nofa kl/If0f ;]jfdf @) k|ltzt / PS; /], lkmlhof] y]/flk ;]jfdf @) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] / ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf cWoIf lht]Gb| s'df/ yfkfn] pQm ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfsf] calw ! jif{sf]

qmddf Ol;df]8sf dxflgb]{zs k]df UofDT;f]n] hnjfo'd}qL sfo{qmd cGtu{t yf]/} k};fdf h;n] klg ug{ ;lsg] sfdx? /fd|f];Fu ePsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf;Fu} cGo gu/kflnsfn] klg o:tf] sfo{ ug{ ;s] ls;fgx?n] /fd|f];Fu nfe lng;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6L=kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gdf]a'4df of] sfo{qmd ;kmn?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf klg o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{ ' e of] . cg'udg 6f]nLdf Ol;df]8af6 Ol/sf pbf;, dfwj 9sfn, gj]{nL b"tfaf;af6 sdnf lai6, z/b sdf{rfo{, gdf]a'4 @ sf j8f cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfn, l;k|]8sf /fdb]j ;fx nufot klg ;xefuL lyP .

;fNd]rfsn, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

xflb{s awfO{

-k|sflzt ldltM @)&*.!).&_ cfb/0fLo gu/af;L bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx? ljZjdf dfxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( gfds sf]/fgfefO/;sf] gofF e]l/oG6 cf]ldqmf]g ;lxtsf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf sf/0f ljz]if :jf:yo ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] #^ a'Fb] cfb]z tyf lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.!).# sf] a}7saf6 ePsf lg0f{o ;d]tsf cfwf/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ u/fpg x'g ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ag]kf gu/kflnsf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . != ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug slDtdf b'O{ ld6/sf] ;fdflhs ef}lts b'/L sfod ug]{ / ;lx ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug]{, @= ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] dhfn] xft w'g], #= s'g} sfd ;DkGg u/]kl5 jf aflx/af6 cfO{ 3/leq k|j]z ubf{ :oflg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ug]{, $= le8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gug]{ / To:tf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu gx'g], %= ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQmdf ;xfg'e'lt /fVg], ;Ddflgt Jojxf/ ug]{, ^= 3/ cfFugdf :jR5tf sfod u/L dgf]/~hgk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s ;/;kmfO{ sfod ug]{, &= gu/kflnsfn] to u/]sf] tflnsf adf]lhd ;a}n] sf]le8 lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg], *= gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, j8f sfof{nox?, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?, z}lIfs ;+:yfx? tyf cGo ;fj{hlgs sfof{no tyf :yfgx? / ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf pkl:yt x'Fbf cfkm'n] nufPsf] sf]le8 la?4sf] EoflS;g sf8{ clgafo{ ¿kdf ;fydf /fVg] df]afOndf lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] eP klg x'g]_ . (= ;+qmd0fsf] s'g} nIf0f ePsf] z+sf nfu]df jf :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:of cfPdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf tTsfn ;Dks{ /fVg] .

nIdLg/l;+x afb] >]i7 k|d'v

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|],

s6'~h]j]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf ;x;lrj c/ljGb| uf}td nlntk'/ dgsfdgf lgjf;L ljkgf ltdlN;gf;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg /fodfemL, cWoIf tyf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|]

/xg] / b'j} kIfn] ljleGg ;]jfsf :jf:Yo lzlj/, / lzlj/df nfUg] cf}ifwLx?df ;xsfo{ u/L ;fdflhs ultljlw ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ a9L eGbf a9L ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;x'lnot k|bfg u/L ;xsf/Ltfdf cfˆgf]kgsf] cfefif lbgsf nfuL pQm ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg ;Lkd'ns tflndx? k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf], cfTdlge{/sf nfuL ;x'lnotdf C0f k|jfx ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] pQm ;+:yf ;Fu :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t yk ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{sf nfuL pQm ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] xflb{s cg'/f]w

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

jif{ @* c+s !% @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/

a]yfgrf]s h]l;;sf] t]>f] zfvf clwj]zg tyf rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 jif{ @)@@ sf nflu cWoIf l8udfg nfdf, lg=cWoIf xl/s[i0f bfxfn, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf zflGt vqL, dxf;lrj k|lbk cfrfo{, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fhb]j tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf ljgf]b ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf /f]zgf bfxfn, pkfWoIf sdn g]kfn, pkfWoIf ;ljtf ltdlN;gf / pkfWoIfdf cGtl/If clwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

a]yfgrf]s lxN; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ a]yfgrf]s, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf ;x;lrj c/ljGb| uf}td nlntk'/ dgsfdgf lgjf;L ljkgf ltdlN;gf;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%) shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.!).@) ut] ljlxjf/ o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xhf{gf gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf]n] & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf ;+:yfdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt -lwtf]_ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n

qm=;+= !=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M pQd ;}+h" gf=k|=g M#&^!#÷!#( Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M s[i0feQm ;}+h" Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M afa'nfn ;}+h" xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= *, sfe|]

@=

Cl0fsf] gfd M sfG5f kl/of/ gf=k|=g M!#^*)* Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M gfgLafa' kl/of/ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M lhtaxfb'/ kl/of/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= !@, kf6Lvs{, sfe|]

#=

Cl0fsf] gfd M r'8faxfb'/ vqL gf=k|=g M– Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M cd/axfb'/ vqL Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M sfhLdfg vqL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= @, g}lsG6f/, sfe|]

$=

Cl0fsf] gfd M /lhg >]i7 gf=k|=g M%*!%# Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M efO{sfhL >]i7 Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf gkf= #, sfe|]

%=

Cl0fsf] gfd M rGb|axfb'/ /+lht gf=k|=g M– Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M Gx'R5]nfn /+lht Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M z+vnfn /+lht xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf gkf= %, xfn M ag]kf *

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;"o{eQm >]i7 ljZjeQm >]i7 dy'/f j}B sflznfn 8+uf]n u0f]zdfg k|hfklt lji0f'nfn >]i7 a'4/Tg ;'jfn /TgsfhL /fhjfxs ljqmd k|hfklt d+undfg k|hfklt

an/fd 8+uf]n an/fd k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt sfG5f 8+uf]n /ljg >]i7 b]js[i0f 8+uf]n afns[i0f 8+uf]n hos[i0f k|hfklt ZofdsfhL k|hfklt s[i0f a= cjfn k"0f{ k|hfklt

s[i0f >]i7 Zofd ;'jfn >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n nvg /+lht ;ljg >]i7 clgz k|hfklt /fd k|hfklt ;'zg k|hfklt c?0f >]i7 lbks sfo:y

Hof;ggL u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt

jif{ @* c+s !% @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ‘dft[ lzz'’ :ofxf/ kfs{ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] aly{Ë ;]G6/ cuf8L v]/ uPsf] hldgsf] pkof]u ub{} …y]/fkL uf8{]gÚ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . uf8{]gsf] pb\3f6g ;'Ts]/L ;hgf >]i7, lbkf e'h]n / wgs'df/L yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . …lj/fdL dfq} x}g, lj/fdLnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] / lgoldt lj/fdL;Fu a:g] AolQmnfO{ ;d]t :j:y /flv/xg y]/fkL uf8{]g dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5Ú–c:ktfn k|d'v 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] eGg'eof]–…of] uf8{]g ue{jlt / ;'Ts]/L dlxnf dfq} geO{ aRrf / ;'Ts]/L cfdfnfO{ ;d]t pkof]uL aGg]5 .Ú dft[ lzz' :ofxf/ kfs{sf ?kdf ;d]t pQm uf8{]gnfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfn :yfkgfsf] s]lx jif{ kl5 c:ktfnn] kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] kfs{ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] If]q Tolx kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg ul//x]sf] If]q xf] . w]/} jif{ kl5 c:ktfnn] v]/ uO{/x]sf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] hldgnfO{ uf8{]gsf ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf] xf] . y]/fkL uf8{]g pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf l:q /f]u ljz]if1 k|f]= 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/, k|f]= 8f= cfef >]i7, O{lGhlgo/ /fhf/fd k/fh'nL,

k'gd/fh e08f/L, lbkf s];L nufotn] uf8{]gsf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kfs{sf] cl3 c:ktfnsf] ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg] ejg 5 . h;nfO{ c:ktfnn] aly{ª ;]G6/sf ?kdf ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5 . ue{jlt eO{ ;'Ts]/L x'g cfPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ s]lx ;do y]/fkL u/fpg, ;'Ts]/L eO{;s]sf dlxnf / aRrfx?nfO{ t]n nufpg tyf lj/fdL

s'?jfx?nfO{ ;d]t y]/fkL ug{ pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|fs[lts ?ks} y]/fkL kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . #) nfv ?k}of vr{ x'g] pQm kfs{df r/fr'?ËLsf] :j/, v'Nnf :yfgdf k|fKt x'g] clS;hg tyf vf]nf au]sf] kfgLsf] cfjfh nufotsf k|fs[lts ;f}bGo{ ;lxtsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . kfs{ lgdf{0f k5L e'Ifo /f]Sg], 9n Aoj:yfkgdf ;xhtf x'g] / kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg ;lxt v]/ uPsf] hldg ;+/If0f x'g]5 . y]/fkL kfs{sf] If]qkmn @ /f]kgL eGbf w]/} 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

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ljqmd k|hfklt sfG5f 8+uf]n ljh'eQm >]i7 d+undfg k|hfklt cWoIf pkfWoIf sf]iffWoIf ;lrj lbg]z k|hfklt hos[i0f k|hfklt /fdsfhL k|hfklt s[i0fb]jL agdfnL ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

ab|L 8+uf]n an/fd cjfn s'df/ zdf{ d+undfg k|hfklt /flhj k|wfg hos[i0f k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt /f]zg d'gfsdL{ xl/ cfn]du/ s[i0f a= cjfn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

zlgjf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

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hGdM @))^.!).(

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

xfd|f cfTdLo bfh' Zofds[i0f k|hfklt tyf cfTdLo ldq /fds[i0f k|hfklt Pj+ efO{ >Ls[i0f k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ab|L 8+uf]n k|f]kfO{6/ Pj+

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gfnfdf aGg] eof] bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] a|Dxf dlGb/

gfnf, z]/f÷;d'bfo :t/af6 7'nf] wg/fzL ;+sng u/L z'? ul/Psf] dxfb]j vf]nf kl/;/df dlGb/, 3f6 tyf cGo lgdf{0f sfo{sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf dxfb]j dlGb/sf ;fy} cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ;s]sf] ;ldltn] bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . bf]>f] r/0fdf g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf / dlGb/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . …g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ag]kf

gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ z]/f glhs} dxfb]j vf]nf;Fu} bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ / a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú– ;ldltsf cWoIf k'?iff]td ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…! s/f]8 $@ nfv nfut :6d]6df lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?sf] k|lt:kwf{df ! s/f]8 % nfvdf lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pQm If]qdf a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf, dlGb/ / l;+9L lgdf{0f nufotsf ;+/rgfx? tof/ x'Fb}5g\ . ;ldltn] ;+sng u/]sf] /sdaf6 lgdf{0f

sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . t]>f] r/0fdf Eo' 6fcf]/ nufotsf cGo ;+/rgfx? tof/ x'g]5g\ . pQm If]qsf] uf}/jsf] of]hgfsf ?kdf lnPsf] pQm If]qnfO{ wfld{s ?kn] k|rf/ k|rf/ u/L cfGtl/s ko{6g a[4L ug{] ;ldltsf] of]hgf /x]sf] cWoIf k'?iff]td ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . @)&! ;fn dl;+/ !$ ut] tTsflng ;ldltn] a[xQ ?b|fofu z}j dxfo1af6 art ePsf] /sdsf af/]df lg0f{o u/L ;+slnt /sdaf6 dxfb]jvf]nf kl/;/df dlGb/, 3f6 / cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . >Lw/ k/fh'nL ;+of]hs / k|sfzrGb| >]i7 ;lrj /x]sf] ;ldltn] dlGb/ 3f6 :ynsf] hUuf l;dfs+g tyf vf]nf Aoj:yfkg / lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf, k'?iff]td ;fksf]6f, w'|j{k|;fb bfxfn, ofbjs[i0f >]i7 pkfWoIf x'g'x'GYof] eg] dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;lrj, ch{'gk|;fb ahufO{ sf]iffWoIf / k|sfzrGb| >]i7 ;x ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . pQm ;ldltsf gfddf ;fljs c/lgsf] ljsf; a}s xfnsf] cGo

;]Gr'/L a}sdf /x]sf] ^& nfv @* xhf/ # ;o %%, l;8 g]kfn, 8fO{gflds ;xsf/L tyf cGo If]qdf ;d]t u/L art /sd gofF u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gofF ;ldltdf cWoIf k'?iff]td ;fksf]6f, ;lrj Zofd ;fksf]6f / sf]iffWoIf l;tf k/fh'nL /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;+slnt /sd, klxnf] r/0f / bf]>f] r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df ePsf] vr{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . dxfb]jvf]nf kl/;/sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o1sf] ;a} vr{ s6fP/ ;ldltn] ! s/f]8 #) nfv ^$ xhf/ & ;o !& ?k}of art u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7 sdf j8f cWoIfx? s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 nufotn] gfnfsf] uf}/j of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ :yfgLo txn] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg' eof] . ;ldltsf ;lrj dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] h'g pb]Zosf ;fy o1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] Tolx pb]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu ;ldltn] lg/Gt/ sfd ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf÷sfe|] alx/f lasf; ;3+sf] cfof]hgf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Ps xKt] a'gfO{ tyf l;kd"ns tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . zfl//Ls ckfËtf, alx/f, b[li6lalxg, af}l4s ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3sL pkfWoIf zld{nf dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . ;+3n] ut jif{ a]l;s tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] / o; jif{ P8\efG; tflnd k|bfg u/L ;xefuLx?nfO{ pTkfbg d'ns cfo cfh{g u/L cfTdlge{/ x'g ;xof]u k'Ug] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] plgx?sf nfuL s:tf] vfnsf] lzkd'ns tflnd cfjZos xf] gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . tflnd s:tf] / s'g vfnsf] cfjZostf xf] Tolx cg';f/sf] tflnd k|bfg ug{ gu/kflnsf

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGdM @))^.!).(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).!@

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt

:j= ld>Ldfof k|hfklt

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d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]udf xfdL afnaflnsf ev{/ !* jif{ k|j]z ub{} 5' . d x/fPsf] / vf]Hg' k5{ eGb} lbbLnfO{ afg]Zj/df af]nfPsf /x]5g\ lszf]/n] . Tolx /ft xf]6ndf k'¥ofO{ lbbL;Fu klg ;DaGw /fv]5g\ . dnfO{ sf]7fdf y'g]/ /fv]/ ptf lbbL;Fu ;DaGw /fVg k'u]sf lyP . ;u'g ;d]t vfO{;s]sf lszf]/n] dnfO{ vf]htnf; ug{] eGb} lbbL;Fu k'gM kmsfO{ kmsfO{ ;DaGw /fv]sf /x]5g\ .

ljZjf;, k|ljlw clg wf]sf . gu/f}+ gx'g] u/f}+ wf]sf kfO{g] . Pshgf xf]O{g 3/s} ;b:ox? ;a}hgfnfO{ tgfa x'g] u/L ul/Psf cIfDo ck/fw lyof] Tof] . xfdL ;DemG5f}+ xfdLaf6 To:tf] ck/fw s;/L x'g ;Sof] < t/ eO{ klg ;Sof] . ug{' s] 5 / < xfd|f] 36gfaf6 c?n] kf7 l;s"g\ eGg] xf] . Tolx 36gfaf6 l;s]sf] kf7n] k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u x'g g;sf];\ . k|ljlwaf6 ePsf] 36gfaf6 ;a}n] cg';/0f ug{ ;s"g\ . xfdL ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf dfG5] xf}+ . kfFrvfndf yf]/} hldg 5 . ;flas xf]S;] uflj;df xfd|f] hGd ePsf] xf] . clxn] dfq} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ePsf] xf]] . knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] Aof/]s nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . r]tgf, lzIff / cfly{s ?kn] xfdL dfyL g} lyof}+ . a'af cfdfn] b'Mv u/]/ xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . k9fpg' eof] . pRr lzIff xfdLn] Tot}af6 xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . b'O{ lbbL alxgL / Ps efO{ 5g\ . a'af cfdfnfO{ sfddf ;xof]u ug{] / afFsL ;do ;fdflhs cleofgdf latfpg] xfd|f] rfxgfdf slxNo} cleefjssf] /f]stf]s x'Fb}g lyof] .

Tolx :jtGqtf xfd|f nflu clezfk aGof] . a'af cfdfn] hlxNo} xfd|f] k|ultsf nflu ;xhtf dfq} agfO{ lbg' eof] . xfd|f] p2]Zodf cj/f]w slxNo} ePg . df]8n aGg], ;+rf/sdL{ aGg], snfsf/ aGg] / ;dfhdf s]lx of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] xfd|f] p2]Zo lyof] . Tolx p2]Zo k"/f ug{ xfd|f] 3/;Dd Pshgf AolQm cfO{k'u] lbk]z u'?Ë pkm{ lszf]/ tfdfª . clxn] o:tf] kl/ro n'sfP/ cfˆgf] cle:6 k"/f ug{] :jfy{ ;d'xsf] ljuljlu 5 . pgn] cfˆgf] kl/ro 9fF6]sf lyP .

3/ 7]ufgf n'sfPsf lyP . em'6 af]Ng] / ;f]emf AolQmx?nfO{ km;fpg] pgsf] lgot g} /x]5 . 7uL ug{], dfof hfndf kfg{] / Tolxaf6 kmfO{bf p7fP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{] cleofgdf p;n] w]/} AolQmsf] hLjg Wj:t agfPsf] /x]5 . xfd|f] 3/df a'af;Fu} p;n] ;DaGw a9fof] . @)&& c;f/ # ut] lszf]/ cfˆgf 5bd gfd ;lxt kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df ;+:yf btf{ ug{] qmddf xfd|f] 3/df cfO{ k'u]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf btf{ ug{] qmddf xfd|f] a'af;Fu p;sf] lrghfg eof] . lrghfgs} cfwf/df lszf] / n] kfF r vfndf sfof{ n o /fVg] u/L kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf * df k|aGw lgb{]zs cfkm'

/xg] u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf lyP . /;'jf lhNnf gf}s'08 ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf /d]z tfdfªnfO{ ;+:yfsf] cWoIf agfPsf /x]5g\ . /d]z tfdfª lszf]/sf] h]7f] >LdtLsf bfh' /x]5g\ . pgLx? b'j} ldnL 7uL wGbf ;+:yfut u/]sf /x]5g\ . ;+:yf btf{ ;Fu} lszf]/n] lbk]z u'?Ësf gfddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @)&^ c;f/ !% ut] afnu[x btf{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . afnu[x btf{ u/];F u } kfF r vfnd} rf] d f] n ' ª df ldl8of cgnfO{gsf] sfof{no vf]n]/ cGt{jftf{ lng] sfd z'? u/]sf lyP . pQm cgnfO{gsf] sfof{no k'tln;8s sf7df8f}df klg vf]n]sf] /x]5 . h;df lbk]z u'?Ë sfof{no k|d'v /x]sf] kl/ro kq agfO{Psf] 5 . cf?3f6 uf]vf{ / kfFrvfn 7]ufgf /fv]/ pg} lszf]/n] lbk]z u'?Ësf gfddf s~rg Do'lhs k|flnsf] sfof{no k|d'vsf] kl/ro kq agfPsf /x]5g\ . pg} lszf]/sf /f]lxt uf]n], lbk]z u'?Ë nufotsf] gfd /x]5 . pgsf !# j6f hlt km];a's cfO{8L /x]sf], uf]vf{ nufotsf ljleGg lhNnfdf 3/ atfpg], cljjflxt eGb} o'jtLx?;Fu k|]d ug{] / zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fvL cnkq kfl/lbg], ljjflxt >LdtL / aRrfx?nfO{ j]jf:tf ug{] u/]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 hfgsf/L kfof}+ . x] 6 f} + 8 fsL !$ jifL{ o f aflnsfsf] cgnfOg u]d …lk|mkmfo/Ú v]Ng] qmddf afun'ªsf s];L y/sf o'js;Fu lrgfhfgL eof] . lrgfhfgL k|]ddf kl/0ft eof] . e]63f6 aflSng yfNof] . e]63f6sf qmddf kmf]6f tyf cGt/+u lel8of] klg o'jsn] xft kf/] . ha ;DaGwdf ;d:of cfpg yfNof] o'jsn] aflnsfsf] km];a's Xofs u/]/ pQm kmf]6f] / lel8of]x¿ cknf]8 ul/lbP . hfx]/L k|x/Ldf k'Uof] . eQmk'/sL Ps aflnsfsf] lel8of] agfP/ Dof;]Gh/sf] :6f]/Ldf Ps o'jsn] kf]:6 u/] . aflnsfn] x6fpg elgg\, t/ o'jsn] dfg]gg\ . km];a's / Xjf6\;ckdf s'/fsfgL x'g] o'jsn] g} pgnfO{ To;f] u/]sf lyP . aflnsfn] w]/} cfu|x ubf{ o'jsn] dfGg'sf] t k/sf] s'/f wDsL lbg yfn] . pgL afWo eP/ k|x/L;Dd k'lug\ . oL b'O{ 36gf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;fOa/ Ao'/f] ef]6flx6Ldf Ps}lbg btf{ ePsf x'g\ . b}lgs o:tf ph'/L lnP/ cleefjssf] ;fydf afnaflnsf klg k'u]s} x'G5g \. ljB'tLo ck/fwdf kg]{df afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] qmddf 5 .

sf]xL ;+nUg 5g\ t sf]xL kLl8t . o'6\o'adf x]/]sf] lel8of], gf6s jf …k|]ÍÚ -5Sofpg]_ v]nnfO{ cfkm"n] klg gSsn ubf{ c~hfgdf ck/fw ug{ k'Ug] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof b}lgs a9\b} uPsf] k|x/Lsf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . ljleGg v]n / Dof;]hsf sf/0f afnaflnsf kLl8t / kL8s b'j} aGg] u/]sf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;fOa/ Ao'/f]sf k|d'v gljG› cof{nn] atfpg' eof] . dnfO{ z'?df xfdL dfq} o:tf] wGbfdf 7luPsf xf} ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . clxn] ef]6flx6Ldf /x]sf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;fOa/ Ao'/f]df ljBfno kf];fsdf g} ph'/L lbg k'Ug] bh{gf}+ e]l6G5g\ . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg kl5 kqmfp u/]/ NofPsf kL8s afnaflnsf klg plQs} e]l6G5g \. o;df !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof pRr 5 . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df # xhf/ $ ;o %! hgf km];a'ssf] dfWodaf6 ;fOa/ qmfOddf k/]sf lyP . h;df !* jif{d'lgsf $( hgf aflnsf / @% hgf afns g} kLl8t e]l6P . kfFrvfndf :6'l8of] /fv]sf lszf]/n] z'?df d]/f] lbbLnfO{ sfof{nodf af]nfP/ sfd lbP t/ k};f lbPgg\ . pg};Fu tfdfª ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ b'O{ k6s k|]d ;lxt ljjfx ug{] eGb} ;u'g vfP . ;u'g vfP kl5 cfˆg} >LdtL em} Aojxf/ ug{ yfn] . plgx? aLr zfl//Ls ;DjGw /x]sf] kl5 yfxf eof] . lbbL;Fu zfl//Ls ;DjGw /x] kl5 pgn] :6'l8of]df dnfO{ af]nfP/ sfddf nufP . alxgL / lbbL b'a}n] ul/a AolQmx?;Fu cGt{jftf{ lng] / o'6\o'adf /fVg] eGb} hfgsf/L u/fpg yfn] . p;n] lbbL;Fu ;DaGw /fVbf /fVb} d ;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sf] /x]5 . /xg yfNof] . d ;Fu zfl//Ls ;DjGw eP kl5 lbbL;Fu vfPsf] ;u'g pgn] Tofu]sf /x]5g\ . kl5 w]/} s'/fsf] e]b v'Nof] . lbbLnfO{ cfkm' lj/fdL ePsfn] ljjfx ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} d;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ ulx/f] agfP . pQm 36gf xfdL lbbL / alxgL b'j}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePg . lszf]/n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf 8]/f lnPsf /x]5g . dnfO{ sf7df8f}sf] :6'l8of]df sfd 5 eGb} 3/af6 lnP/ lx8]+ . d t pgsf] ljZjf;df lyPF . pgn] dnfO{ k|]d ;lxtsf] ljjfx ug{] arg lbPsf lyP . lbbL;Fu ;u'g vfO{;s]sf AolQm dnfO{ klg Tolx k|nf]egdf kf/]/ ;DaGw /flv;s]sf lyP . sf7df8f} uPsf] AolQm 3/ hfg'kg{] dnfO{ 3/ kmsf{Pgg\ .

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ag]kf l:yt 8]/fdf /fv] . d}n dfg]sf] lyO{gF . pgn] ltdLnfO{ ag]kfd} clkm; vf]n]/ /fVg] eGb} kmsfP . pgsf ;a} s'/fsf xfpefp / k|:t'tLn] ljZjf; ug{ s/ g} nfUYof] . sf7df8f}df eAo 3/, nfx'/] afa' cfdf, /fhgLlts bn, k|x/Lsf pRr kb:y AolQmx?;Fusf] ;DaGw ;d]t tl:j/ dfkm{t b]vfpFy] . ef8fdf a;]sf 3/ a]6LnfO{ of] d]/f] >LdtL eg]sf /x]5g\ . lszf]/n] d;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sf] lel8of] agfP . !# ldg]6 nfdf] lel8of]df d}n] c;xdlt /fv]sf] lyPF x]g{] / l8ln6 ug{] ljZjf; lbnfP kl5 d}n] dfg]]+ . Tof] lbg pgn] @ k6s ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . cNnf/] eof] a'l4 . ev{/ !* jif{ k|j]z ub{} 5' . d x/fPsf] / vf]Hg' k5{ eGb} lbbLnfO{ afg]Zj/df af]nfPsf /x]5g\ lszf]/n] . Tolx /ft xf]6ndf k'¥ofO{ lbbL;Fu klg ;DaGw /fv]5g\ . dnfO{ sf]7fdf y'g]/ /fv]/ ptf lbbL;Fu ;DaGw /fVg k'u]sf lyP . ;u'g ;d]t vfO{;s]sf lszf]/n] dnfO{ vf]htnf; ug{] eGb} lbbL;Fu k'gM kmsfO{ kmsfO{ ;DaGw /fv]sf /x]5g\ . Tolxa]nf pgn] hgsk'/df cfˆgf] alxgL h]ndf /x]sf] / lgsfNg @ nfv w/f}6L ltg{'kg{] ePsfn] pQm /sd cfO{PdO{ ul/lbg] eP dnfO{ e]§fO{ lbg] atfPsf /x]5g\ . tTsfn k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; z'? u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] klxn] dnfO{ vf]Hg lbbLnfO{ kqmfp u/L Ps /ft lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] /x]5 . lbbLn] p;nfO{ cljZjf; ug{] s'g} cfwf/ lyPg . Tolxsf/0f p;sf af/]df s]lx elg5g\ . /;'jf lhNnfsf] ef]n{] uflj; @ df hlGdPsf lszf]/ ;fg} pd]/df w]/} AolQmnfO{ k|efljt agfO{ ck/fw ug{ ;Sg] v'aLsf o'js /x]5g\ . a'af, cfdf, tLg bfh' / efph', Ps a'xf/L, b'O{ >LdtL ;lxt !# hgf kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ . pgsf] h]7L >LdtL sf7df8f} a:b} cfPsL l5g\ eg] pgsf bfh' 7uLsf ;fem]bf/ x'g\ . Ps 5f]/L pgLaf6 hlGdPsL l5g\ . sfG5L >LdtL sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . pgLaf6 klg Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . /;'jfs} sflnsf dfljaf6 lszf]/n] sIff !@ plQ0f{ u/]sf lyP . ±@ plQ0f{ u/] kl5 sf7df8f}sf] g]kfn6f/df /x]sf] g] k fn6f/ ax' d ' v L SofDk;af6 ljP8;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . bfh' Tolx a:g] ePsfn] pgL bfh' ;Fu} a:b} cfPsf lyP . cWoog ubf{ ub{} pgL uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn] . uf8Ldf sfd ubf{ub{} pgn] s[lif ;xsf/L a+}ssf] C0f ;xof]udf a; lsg] .

s]lx ;do a}+ssf] Aofh a'emfP klg pgn] ;fFjf a'emfpg ;s]gg\ . a}+sn] uf8L tflglbP kl5 pgn] 6«fen Ph]G;Ldf sfd u/] . 6«fen Ph]G;Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} pgL ?s'd, /f]Nkf nufotsf lhNnfdf k'u] . ToxfF pgn] t]h]Gb| u'?Ë;Fu ;DaGw a9fP . pgL hd{gdf a:g] eP klg g]kfndf ;xh cfjthfjt ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] g} g]kfndf afnaflnsf;Fu ;DaGwLt ;+:yf vf]Ng eg]kl5 kfFrvfndf Ozf/f afnd}qL ;+:yf kfFrvfndf vf]n]sf lyP . Tolx ;+:yf vf]Ng] qmddf kfFrvfnsf lbbL alxgL;Fu pgsf] ;DaGw /x]sf] lyof] . ;fg} pd] / df ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k| o f] u af6 lrghfg / x'Fb} k|]d ;DaGwdf k'Ug] / ckl/kSj pd]/df g} ;xL lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf emu8f x' F b } ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6} ck/fw ug{;Dd afnaflnsf k'Ug] u/]sf] 5g\ . ;fOa/ Ao'/f]sf cg';Gwfg clwsf/L a'l4 ;'j]bLn] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ P]g @)^# cg';f/ g} clxn] cg';Gwfg / d'2f rNg] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ug]{ sfg'g clxn];Dd g]kfndf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . #% lbg] xbDofbsf sf/0f sltko 36gfdf k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg ug{ k|x/Ln] ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fOa/ qmfOdsf] hf]lvdaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ arfpgsf] nflu kl/jf/leqs} ;b:on] Vofn ug{'kg]{ afndgf] ljZn]ifsx?sf] cg'ej 5 .

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o; ;fpg] kFw]/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x"Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/sx?n] b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kbM Sofl;o/ ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x sfo{cg'ej M sDtLdf ! jif{ @_ kbM cn /fp08/ ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x sfo{cg'ej M ahf/ k|a4{gdf sDtLdf ! jif{sf] sfo{cg'ej_ #_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw -! k|a4{s_ ;+Vof M & z}lIfs of]Uotf M SEE jf ;f] ;/x kfl/>lds M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ;Dks{

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

;fpg] k“w]/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

ag]kf–(, sfe|] -k|flws/0f rf]s_ df]=g+=M (*$(*&&^&@÷(*)!!)%%^)

df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

ljxLjf/ cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= r]ix/]6fs;fKtflxs ag]]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@##%, )!!–$(()#%, )!!–$)$!*& vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Stf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&* df3 @) ut] ljxLjf/ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt t/ tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;+=

C0fLsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] gfd M /fds[i0f ltdlN;gf afa'sf] gfd M Ps'g k|;fb ltdlN;gf != afh]sf] gfd M k|ltd0fL ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+= M #)#)$@÷!%^ ;fljs 7]ufgf M s]/f3f/L, kfFrvfn–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s C0fLsf] gfd M ;f]df]nfn nfdf afa'sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf @= afh]sf] gfd M lstfa l;+x nfdf gf=k|=g+= M (%@%% ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

gfd M O{Zj/L ltdlN;gf kltsf] gfd M Ps'n k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;;'/fsf] gfd M k|ltd0fL ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+= M %#* ;fljs 7]ufgf M s]/f3f/L, kfFrvfn–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s gfd M l;tfdfof tfdfª kltsf] gfd M ;f]df]nfn nfdf ;;'/fsf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf gf=k|=g+= M #)#)^(÷@&( ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

C0fLsf] gfd M ldg a= nfdf afa'sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf #= afh]sf] gfd M lstfa l;+x nfdf gf=k|=g+= M #)(%@%$ ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

gfd M a'4nfn nfdf afa'sf] gfd M ldg a= nfdf afh]sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf gf=k|=g+= M #)–)!–&!–)^&&& ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–(

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

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To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 . f ;Dk"0f{ lx/f] sDkgLs f afO{s xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? kf6{;\x{;? utl/y G5 . ; le – u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– sk'gsf] Joj:yf u/L kT|os ] uf|xsnfO{ xft vfnL gxg'] cfsifs { pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+

>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf

-do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

;"rgf – vt]af/L tyf pa/{ el"dnfO{ afe F mf] g/fvf+} .

– el"dsf] clwstd\ pkofu] u/f+} .

– sl[ifnfO{ cfTdlge/{ dfq xfO]g{ Joj;flos agfcf+} .

– el'dsf] axp'kofu] u/LpTkfbg a9fcf+} / :jbz ] L cyt{GqnfO{ 6j]f k¥'ofpF . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .