x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs
xbaGbL hkmt, ef]uflwsf/ hUuf vf]l;of] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 11 Feb. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf /x]sf ;/sf/L÷;fj{hlgs, ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs hUuf÷gbL, ;8s, h+un, ;/sf/L lgsfosf gfddf /x]sf hUufx? tyf ef]uflwsf/ lbPsf] hUufsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu
cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf lghL hUuf cAan ! s/f]8 &$ nfv, &^ xhf/ * ;o (@ ju{ ld6/ /x]sf] 5 eg] bf]od ^ s/f]8 *& nfv (* xhf/ & ;o ^) au{ld6/, ;Ld ## s/f]8 (& nfv @& xhf/ & ;o $$ ju{ld6/, rfxf/ !@ s/f]8 ^& nfv ( xhf/ % ;o *$ afFsL @ k]hdf
ckf· dlxnf / aflnsfsf] cj:yf bogLo
eQfaf6 al~rt, 3/d} anfTs[t sfe|]df # xhf/ * ;o ^^ hgf ckf· 8t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 7'nf]k;{]n tNnf] 5fk a:g] !& alif{o ljsf; yfkf du/n] @)&% ;fn c;f/ #@ ut] ;fFem % ah]sf] ;dodf !@ aifL{of zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ckf·tf ePsL aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] . c;f/ dlxgf v]ltkftL nufpg] ;do ePsfn] aflnsfsf afa' cfdf aflnsfnfO{ vfgf lbP/ sfddf uPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ ljsf;n] ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf lyP . aflnsfsf] cfdf 3fF; lnP/ kms{bf ljsf; 3/sf] em\ofnaf6 efu]sf lyP . t/ lsg efu]sf] eGg] yfxf lyPg . aflnsfsf] of]gLaf6 /ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . cfdfn] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] xf] ls eGg] nfu]/ @)&% ;fpg $ ut] :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k/LIf0f ug{ nu] kl5 dfq} 5f]/L anfTs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPsL lyOg . tTsfn kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] ;Fu} gftfn] bfh' kg{] ljsf; kqmfp k/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] ljsf;nfO{ kqmfp u/L ha{h:tL s/0fL, ckfËtf ePsL aflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . pgL clxn] sf/fuf/df ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .
ckf·tf ePsL dlxnfnfO{ 3/d} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ljt/0f ub{} a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsfsf j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7 .
df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf oL k|ltlglw d'ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . ckfËtf ePsf aflnsf / dlxnfx? gft]bf/, l5d]sL tyf ;xof]u ug{] jfxgfdf anfTs[t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] kl5Nnf] tL jif{df ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf / aflnsfx? anfTs[t ePsf & j6f hfx]/L k|x/Lsf]df btf{ ePsf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . 36gf ePsf t/ btf{ gePsf 36gf cem} w]/} /x]sf] clwsf/sdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cfkm\g} kL8f t 5Fb}5 kL8f dfyL kL8f
ylkg]u/L cfkmGtaf6 anfTs[t x'g' kbf{ emg} ;+s6 ylksf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] agfPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ /fHosf] ;'ljwf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 5 eg] kfPsfx?n] klg kl/jf/, ;dfh tyf /fHosf lgsfox?af6 ;xof]u kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . /fHon] k|bfg ug{] ;'ljwf ;xh ?kdf k|fKt ug{ sfo{ljlw afws ePsf] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ljt/0f ug{] sf8{df sfo{ljlwn] /f]s]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . …hGd]b]lv Pp6f xft gePsL dlxnf x'g'x'G5, Pp6f cf}nf gx'Fbf t sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf xft gePsf] AolQmnfO{
lgdf{0f z'? ePsf / s]lx ;DkGg eO{;s]sf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf kmf]/hL 6fj/x? dWo] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf !#, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf !!, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf %, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf #, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf #, vfgLvf]nfdf #, dxfef/tdf $, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ^, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ^, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf !!, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf &, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf % / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf $ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of tTsflng ;+rf/dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] xf] . If]qdf pNn]Vo ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/fPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno lgdf{ 0 f;F u } lhNnfsf x/]s ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6, sDKo'6/ pknaw u/fPsf af:sf]6fn] !# j6f kflnsfdf *! j6f 6]lnsdsf kmf]/ hL 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/fPsf lyP .
cnu /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbg'kg{] ckfËtf If]qdf sfd ug{] clwsf/sdL{ sfg"g Aoj;foL s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf @)&% c;f/ #@ ;Dd # xhf/ * ;o ^^ hgf ckfË 5g\ . @ jif{df s]lx ;+Vof ylkPsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] /ftf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] * ;o !! hgf, lgnf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] ! xhf/ % ;o !! hgf, kx]nf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] ( ;o !& hgf / ;]tf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] ^ ;o @^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . kflnsfx?df
8@)&^ sflt{s !) ut] /ftL a'af cfdf ;a} b]p;L e}nf] v]Ng uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL hGdl;4 ckf·tf ePsL #) aifL{of dlxnfnfO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 8fF8fv]tdf cfkm\g} sfsfn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] . k6s–k6s 8 @)&^ h7] #! ut] 36gfsf] af/d ] f kl/jf/n] hfgsf/L kf|Kt u¥of] . ha{h:tL s/0fL ub{} cfPsf sfsfnfO{ To;lbg ufpFn]n] b]v] kl5 dfq} c;f/ ! ut] kx|/Lsfd ] f hfx/]L btf{ eof] . @)&^ az } fv !! ut] lbp; F f] @ ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/n] yfxf kfP nuQ} ahs ] f] ;dodf rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ % kfv ] /Lrf/}Lsf] k|x/LnfO{ va/ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx lbg /ftL sfsf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . bfxfn6fn ] l:yt kLl8tsf] af/Lsf] sfGnfdl'g /xs ] f] 7n ' f] 9u +' fdl'g af/Ldf lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] vflgvf]nfdf (@ hgf, e'Dn'df ! ;o *) nu/] !& aifLo { f ckf·tf ePsL aflnsfnfO{ hah { l:t s/0fL u/] . kL8sn] ;+ljwfgn] df}lns xssf] wf/f !* df hgf, t]dfndf # ;o $^ hgf, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf kx|/Ldf lbPsf] aofg cg; ' f/ k6s–k6s aflnsfnfO{ hah { :tL s/0fL ;dfgtfsf] xs, wf/f #* df dlxnfsf] xs, @ ;o &#, dxfef/tdf ! ;o (@, a]yfGrf]sdf u/s ] f] atfPsf 5g\ . s/0fL ug]{ #) aifLo { k? ' if gftfn] cfkmg \ } sfsf xg ' \ . wf/ $# df ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xssf] ! ;o %&, /f]zL # ;o %), gdf]a'4df @ ;o @)%( ;fn sflts { !& ut] hGdbFf g} aflnsf ;:'t dgl:yltsL lyOg { \ . Aoj:yf u/] klg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of &(, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf $ ;o @), Ps dlxgf bl]v 5f/]L vfgf gvfg,] afGtf ug,]{ lj/fdL eP kl5 cleefjsn] /x]sf] g]kfn ckfË ;+3 lhNnf dxf;lrj kfFrvfn $ ;o !$, w'lnv]n # ;o !!, c:ktfn k¥'ofPsf lyP . wz ' g ] L lzjfno :jf:Yo rfs } Ldf k¥'ofP/ cfi}fwL kDkmf k'sf{]6Ln] atfpg' eof] . km/s km/s kgf}tL $ ;o ^( / ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf # ;o vfP kl5 yfxf eof] 5f/]L uej{tL ePsL /lx5g\ . kl/jf/n] lghnfO{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;d:of cnu *# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . xb; } Ddsf] sf/jfxL / Ifltkl"ts { f] dfu ub}{ hfx/]L btf{ u/s ] f lyP . kx|/Ln] dn ' s ' L ck/fw ;l+xtf @)&$ sf] kl/R5b] !* sf] s/0fL ;DaGwL s;/" ck/fwsf] bkmf @@* adfl]hd cf/fl]kt s;/'bf/af6 kLl8tnfO{ dgfl;j Ifltkl"t{ lbnfO{ e/fO{ lbg dfu u/s ] f] lyof] eg] dn ' s ' L ck/fw ;l+xtf ,@)&$ sf] kl/R5b] !* sf] bkmf @!( sf] pkbkmf -#_ -u_ adfl]hd xb; } Ddsf] sfgg " L sf/afxL u/L ;fx]L Pg ] sf] @@^ adfl]hd sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/s ] f] lyof] . pgL clxn] sf/fuf/df 5g\ .
sfe|]df Ps} k6s *! j6f ‘kmf]/ hL’ 6fj/ ag]kf÷kf6L{sf] clwa]zg ug{ sfo{stf{x?n] ;+sng u/L lbPsf] &* nfv lxgfldgf ug{] g]skfsf] k"j{ g]t[Tjn] sfe|]sf] ljsf;nfO{ afbzfx dflgPsf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf lj?4 k'li6 gePsf] ckmjfx km}nfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;d[4 sfe|]sf nflu af:sf]6fn] ;8s, k'n, vfg]kfgL, ko{6g, lzIff nufot ;+rf/sf
…uÚ ju{sf] sf8{ lbg' kg{] sfo{ljlwdf Aoj:yf 5Ú–pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…ckfËtf ePsf] hfgsf/L x'Fbf klg /fHosf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú dlxnf ePs} sf/0f pxfFn] ef]Ug' k/]sf tdfd ;d:ofx? /x]sf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . lhNnfdf ckfËtf ;DaGwL sfd ug{] !^ j6f ;+:yf 5g\ . clwsf+z ;+:yfx?sf] u'gf;f] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ /fHon] k|bfg u/]sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg sfo{ljlw afws ePsf]
clwsf+z 6fj/x? lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx 6fj/x? lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ;+rfngdf cfO{;s]sf 5g\ . x/]s kflnsfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 6fj/n] ;j{;fwf/0fn] df]jfO{naf6 kmf]/hL ;]jf k|of]udf Nofpg kfPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f z'? ePsf / s]lx ;DkGg eO{;s]sf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf kmf]/hL 6fj/x? dWo] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf !#,
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf !!, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf %, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf #, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf #, vfgLvf]nfdf #, dxfef/tdf $, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ^, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ^, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf !!, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf &, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf % / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf $ j6f afFsL @ k]hdf
@
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
s/ ltg{]nfO{ xf};nf lbp“ /fHosf] k|d'v >f]t gful/sx?n] ltg{] s/ xf]. rfx] dfnkf]t s/ xf];, rfx] cGo If]qsf] s/. tLg} txsf ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] eg]sf] gful/sx?n] lt/]sf] s/ g} xf]. s/ ltg{]x?nfO{ /fHon] ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg], xf};nf k|bfg ug{], ;do ;dodf ;Ddfg tyf s/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg] ug{' h?/L 5. s/ ltg{ hfFbf Aoxf]g{] em0em6, /fHosf lgsfox?n] ug{] Aojxf/ tyf c;'/lIft Aoj;fosf sf/0f gful/sx? s/ ltg{] x}g n'sfpg al9 tlD;g] u/]sf 5g\. ljutsf] t'ngfdf /fHon] x/]s gful/sx?n] s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg vf]h]sf] b]lvP klg s/ ltg{] eGbf klg 5Ng]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5. of] x'g'df /fHo, /fHosf gLlt lgod / /fHon] gful/sx?nfO{ u/]sf] Aojxf/ g} k|d'v xf]. /fHon] o;tkm{ Wofg lbO{ s/ ltg{]x?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/L s/ aflx/ /x]sfx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/f leq Nofpg' h?/L 5. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{t kf}if d;fGt;Dd nIosf] $! k|ltzt w]/} /fhZj c;'nL u/]sf] 5. rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ! ca{ ^* s/f]8 /sd c;'n u/]sf] 5. ! ca{ !* s/f]8 nIo /x]sf]df ! ca{ ^* s/f]8 c;'n u/L nIosf] em08} %) k|ltzt w]/} c;'n u/]sf] lyof] sfof{non] cfo s/ afkt\ &* s/f]8 % nfv, 3/ ef8f afkt @ s/f]8 $$ nfv, Aofh s/ !# s/f]8 #@ nfv ^^ xhf/, Eof6 afkt %( s/f]8 &) nfv, cGtz'Ns afkt !$ s/f]8 #* nfv c;'n u/]sf] 5. cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ! xhf/ * ;o ^! ;xsf/L, #) j6f z}lIfs ;+:yf, # j6f c:ktfn, cfO{Pglhcf] % j6f, HjfO{G6 e]Gr/ sDkgL @ ;o (@ j6f, Pglhcf] @ xhf/ ^ ;o ^ / k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf %) j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\. cfos/df #^ xhf/ % ;o $^ kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\. AolQmut kfg lng]x?Sf] ;+Vof #$ xhf/ # ;o @& k'u]sf] 5. d'cs/df % xhf/ $* j6f kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\. cGtMz'Nsdf ! xhf/ % ;o $( j6f sDkgL btf{ ePsf 5g\. sfof{non] lnPsf kfgsf] ;+Vof % ;o (% /x]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] Ps cfly{s jif{df cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ;a}eGbf w]/} s/ a'emfpg] @% j6f ;+:yfx? dWo] clwsf+z sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf/f]jf/ ug{] sDkgLx? 5g\. ljleGg pBf]u tyf ljlQo If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+3;+:yf pTs[i6 s/bftfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\. Psflt/ pQm ;+:yfx?n] /fHonfO{ w]/} s/ a'emfP/ gfkmf ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ gful/sx?nfO{ nufgL u/]sf] C0fsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{ afWo kf/]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHon] To:tf ;+:yfx?n] ug{] ultljlwsf af/]df ;d]t cg'udg ug{' h?/L ePsf] 5. Aofh s/, cGtMz'Ns s/, d'cs/ ltg{] ;+:yfx?nfO{ cem} ;+/If0f / Ifdtf ljsf; u/L xf};nf k|bfg ug{' h?/L 5.
kf“rvfn d]o/ sksf] pkfwL ;dfhsNof0fnfO{ kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfndf hf/L v'Nnf kfFrvfn k|yd d]o/ sksf] pkfwL ;dfhsNof0f o'jf Snan] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfnsf] k'kmf u|fp08df ePsf] kmfO{gn v]ndf ;dfhsNof0f o'jf Snan] nf:;f]vf]s wgnIdLo'jf SnanfO{ $–@ uf]n cGt/df x/fpFb} k|yd d]o/ sksf] pkfwL lht]sf] xf] . lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'a}kIfn] uf]n ug{ g;s]kl5 ePsf] 6«fO{a]s/df ;dfhsNof0f o'jf Snan] $ uf]n tyf nf:;f]vf]s wgnIdLo'jf Snan] @ uf]n u/]sf lyP . k|yd ePsf]
;dfhsNof0fn] gub ! nfv, 6«lkm tyf lzN8, bf]>f] x'g] nf:;f]vf]s wgnIdLo'jf Snan] %) xhf/ gub, 6«lkm tyf lzN8 kfPsf 5g\ . v]ndf a]i6 uf]nlsk/ lji0f' s];L, a]i6 l8km]08/ cfl;; >]i7, a]i6 ld8lkmN8/ ;'/h 7s'/L, a]i6 sf]r /fd l;njfn tyf a]i6 :sf]// ;'/]z vqL eP . ljhoL l6d tyf v]nf8LnfO{ kfFrvfn gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/] . ljt/0f sfo{qmddf gu/k|d'v v/]nn] v]n hLjg / hLjg g} v]n ePsf] atfP . gu/k|d'v v/]nn] v]nnfO{ lgodk"j{s v]Ng'kg]{ atfP .
jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/
sf/]fg]flj?4 lg0ffo{s n8fOd“f ef/tsf] ;xofu] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f lgsf] kfg]{ nflu clxn];Dd s'g} Úljlzi6Ú cf}iflw km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L sf]/f]gflj?4sf] Psdfq cfzfsf] ?kdf ljZje/ ljsf; eO/x]sf vf]kx?nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!( sf] l8;]Da/ clGtdaf6 ;'? ePsf] sf]/f]gfn] Ps jif{df lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+qmd0f yk km}lnFb} uPsf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo k|0ffnLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . olx ;Gbe{df ef/tn] l5dsL ldq /fi6«x? g]kfn;lxt ckmuflg:tfg, e'6fg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, dflNbE; / df}l/;; nfO{ !) ldlnog 8f]h vf]k sf]/f]gf vf]k pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ !) nfv 8f]h sf]/f]gf vf]k klg lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ef/tLo s]G›Lo :jf:Yo ;ldltn] g]kfn / e'6fgnfO{ sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . e'6fgsf k|wfgdGqL nf]t] l5l/ªn] 6\jL6 ub}{ ef/tn] e'6fgnfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] vf]k pknAw u/fpg] nfu]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
gful/snfO{ vf]k lbg] nIo agfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf eg] sl/a # s/f]8nfO{ lgMz'Ns vf]k lbg] 3f]if0ff o;cl3 ul/Psf] 5 . ToxL klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t vf]k nufpg yflnPsf] xf] . g]kfn–ef/t k//fi6«dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm cfof]u a}7sdf klg vf]ksf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} To;cl3sf] k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL / pgsf ;dsIfL P; hoz+s/aLrsf] e]6jftf{df klg g]kfnnfO{ rfF8} vf]k pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . tL 5nkmndf g]kfnn] sf]/f]gf vf]ksf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;xh agfOlbg cg'/f]w u/]cg';f/ ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ vf]k pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . v'Nnf ;Ldfgf / lgs} glhssf] ;DaGw ePsfn] klg ef/tn]
g]kfnnfO{ EoflS;g k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . ef/tn] vf]k ljt/0fdf kfFrj6f df]8n tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . h;df klxnf] df]8ndf glhssf l5d]sLx? ckmuflg:tfg / ;fs{ d'n'sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . o;df kfls:tfgnfO{ eg] vf]k pknAw gu/fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgnfO{ rLgn] vf]k lbg] ePsf sf/0f ef/tn] glbg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . bf];|f]df ef/tsf] cGt/f{li6«o bfloTjsf ¿kdf ljZjsf cGo ul/a d'n'sx?nfO{ 7"nf] cg'bfg lbP/ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . ef/tsf] o; of]hgfaf6 clwsf+z clk|msL d'n'sx? nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . t];|f]df ef/taf6 vf]k lng rfxg] s]xL ;DkGg d'n'sx?n] ahf/ d"Nodf vf]k k|fKt ug]{5g\ . rf}yf]df ef/tn] t];|f] r/0fdf s]xL d'n'sx?df k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL u/fpg] / tL d'n'sx?nfO{ s]xL 8f]h lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg]5 . / kfFrf}+df ef/tn] b'O{ vf]ksf] ;xpTkfbgsf] nflu s]xL b]zx¿nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ vf]k pTkfbgdf tLj|tf cfpg]5 .
xbaGbL==========
%* /f]kgL ! cfgf !# bfd /x]sf] 5 eg] /}tfgL gDj/L hUuf @ xhf/ * ;o () /f]kgL & cfgf @ k};f /x]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] ;+sng eP dWo] ## k|ltzt /sd /lh:6«]zg afktsf] gfkL sfof{nodf k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . hUuf /lh:6«]zgsf nflu dlxnf, blnt tyf hghflt, zlxb kl/jf/, ckfË, a[4, cGo gfafnsnfO{ zx/L / u|fld0f If]qdf km/s km/s 5'6 ug{] Aoj:yf 5 . aflif{s $ s/f]8 (! nfv *! xhf/ % ;o %# ?k}ofF pQm ;d'xsf nflu 5'6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df zx/L If]qdf !^ xhf/ & ;o ! j6f lnvt kfl/t ePsf lyP eg] u|fld0f If]qdf ! xhf/ % ;o @# j6f lnvt kfl/t ePsf lyP . dfnkf]t sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? dWo] tTsflng ;dosf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] ! ;o *) j6f d'2f km5\of}{6 u/]sf lyP . xfn ! ;o %@ j6f d'2f afFsL 5g\ . d f n k f ] t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ut cfly{s jif{df * j6f hUufsf] xbaGbL hkmt u/]sf] lyof] . h;df #) /f]kgL hldg /x]sf] 5 . xbaGbL eGbf w]/} hUuf x'g]x?sf] hkmt u/L ;/sf/L s/0f ug{] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
df 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 eg] j8f gDj/ @ df b'O{j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf !! j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ #, @, % df Pp6f Pp6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . To:t} j8f gDj/ !) df b'O{j6f, j8f gDj/ $ df b'O{j6f, j8f gDj/ * df b'O{j6f tyf j8f gDj/ & / j8f gDj/ ! df Pp6f Pp6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . kf“rvfn gu/kflnsfdf & j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, *, !#, ( / # gDj/ j8fdf Pp6f Pp6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 eg] j8f gDj/ $ df b'O{j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufp“Kfflnsfdf kfFr j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ $, (, !!, @ / ^ gDj/ j8fsf nflu 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . pQm :yfgdf 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eP nuQ} kmf]/hL ;]jf ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . t]dfn ufp“kflnsfdf rf/j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsfdf /flvg] 6fj/ t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf j8fx?sf nflu sfd ug{]5 . ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & df b'O{j6f / j8f gDj/ ( df Pp6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 .
lgldif emf
a+unfb]zn] eg] @ s/f]8 8f]h vf]k kfpg] 5 . ef/tsf] ;]/d OlG:6Ro'6 ckm OlG8ofn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sf]eLlzN8 / ef/t afof]6]s OG6/g]zgnn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sf]EoflS;g vf]k ef/tn] oL /fi6«nfO{ lbg nfu]sf] xf] . ;]/dn] ! s/f]8 !) nfv 8f]h sf]lelzN8 vf]k ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ laz]if d"No cyf{t k|lt8f]h #@) ?k}ofFdf pknAw u/fPsf] 5, h'g 8n/df cf};tdf k|lt8f]h # 8n/ xf] . To:t} ef/t afof]6]sn] ! s/f]8 ^% nfv 8f]h cg'bfg / # s/f]8 *% nfv 8f]h laz]if d"No cyf{t k|lt 8f]h $*) ?k}ofFdf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ef/tdf sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4 vf]k cleofgsf] df3 # b]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lnPsf] sf]/f]gflj?4sf] vf]k cleofgsf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLn] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . ef/tsf] vf]k cleofg sf]/f]gflj?4sf] n8fOFsf] lg0ff{os r/0f dflgPsf]] 5 . vf]k cleofg;Fu} ef/t sf]/f]gflj?4sf] n8fOFdf lg0ff{os r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 eg] p;n] o; cleofgdf l5d]sL b]zx?nfO{ klg ;d]6]sf] 5 . ef/tn] cfufdL h'nfO{leqdf #) s/f]8
;"rgf >d P]g, @)&$ sf] kfngf u/f}+, >lds, >lds cfk"lt{stf{ / /f]huf/bftf ;hu agf}+ .
!! j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ & df @ j6f, j8f gDj/ ^ df # j6f, j8f gDj/ $ df @ j6f, j8f gDj/ % sf ! j6f, j8f gDj/ !! df Pp6f, j8f gDj/ ! df @ j6f, j8f gDj/ !) df Pp6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsfdf tLgj6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ # df Pp6f, j8f gDj/ ^ ;fNwf/f / j8f gDj/ & 5\ofË5\ofËu9Ldf 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;fNwf/fdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ kmf]/hL ;+rfngdf cfO{;s]sf] j8f cWoIf dfgjaxfb'/ uf]n]n] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t ufp“kflnsfdf rf/j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . j8f gDj/ ^ sf] agv', j8f gDj/ %, j8f gDj/ @ sf] kmf]lS;Ë6f/, j8f gDj/ @ sf] 3lt{5fkdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ^ j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . j8f gDj/ !), j8f gDj/ & df b'O{j6f, j8f gDj/ * df b'O{j6f, j8f gDj/ @ gfNb'ddf 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ^ j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . j8f gDj/ (, !!, %
cfhsf] ljrf/
vf]k cfpg' eg]sf] g]kfnL hgtf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kg{', b'O{ b]zsf] ldqtf k|fyldstfdf kg{' xf] / l5d]sLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg' klg xf] . ef/tsf] sf]le8lj?4sf] vf]k pTkfbg tyf lgof{t Ifdtf ;a} ju{sf nflu nfebfoL x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ ef/tn] cg'bfgsf ?kdf vf]k pknAw u/fPsf] xf] .
jul{d6/ /xs ] f] 5 . kfrFf} txsf] ! nfv #! xhf/ $ ;o &^ / cGo ^@ xhf/ $ ;o @% jul{d6/ /xs ] f] 5 . ;/sf/L÷;fjh { lgs hUuf cGtu{t ;/sf/L hUuf !^ xhf/ ^ ;o %) lsQfsf]] ! nfv *^ xhf/ # ;o !@ /fk]gL # cfgf /xs ] f] 5 . ;fjh { lgs hUuf $* xhf/ # ;o %( /fk]gL # cfgf, gbL, ;8s, hu+nsf] hUuf & nfv &^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^( /fk]gL !$ cfgf @ bfd /xs ] f] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfosf gfddf /xs ] f hUuf @& lsQfdf (@ /fk]gL * cfgf ! k;}f # bfd /xs ] f] 5 . efu]flwsf/ lbPsf] hUuf @$ lsQfdf % ;o ^& /fk]gL /xs ] f] 5 . efu]flwsf/ hUufsf] cBfjlws gu/]sf sf/0f lhNnfdf efu]flwsf/ kfPsf ;a} hUuf ;/sf/Ls/0f ePsf 5g\ . sl]x ;3+ ;:+yfn] kf|Kt u/s ] f] efu]flwsf/ vfl];Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf ## nfv #% xhf/ hUuf wgL /x]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf % ;o hUuf wgL vf/]h eO{ @ xhf/ yk ePsf lyP . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf s]lx hUuf wgL ylkPsf 5g\ eg] s]lx vf/]h ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf u'7L hUuf yf]/} 5 . /fhu'7Ldf @^ xhf/ $ ;o
ef/tn] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] !) nfv sf]/f]gf vf]kaf6 g]kfnn] sf]le8 k/LIf0f ;'? ePsf] 7Ls Ps jif{kl5 sf]le8– !( lj?4sf] vf]k cleofg u/]sf] 5 . b]z}el/sf vf]k s]G› /x]sf c:ktfnx¿df c:ktfnsf k| d ' v lrlsT;sx¿n] vf]k nufPkl5 vf]k cleofg ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ef/tn] cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fPsf] …sf]lel;N8Ú vf]k nufpg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . cleofgsf] klxnf] r/0fdf dxfdf/Lsf a]nf k|mG6nfOgdf vl6P/ sfd ug]{ :jf:YosdL{, PDa'n]G; / zjafxgsf rfns, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, h]ndf /x]sf JolQm / pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{, Po/kf]6{ / gfsfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L / ToxfF vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ vf]k nufpg yflnPsf] xf] . ef/tn] cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fPsf] …sf]lel;N8Ú vf]k cS;kmf]8{÷P:6«fh]g]sfn] ljsf; u/]kl5 ;]/d OlG:6Ro'6 ckm OlG8ofn] pTkfbg u/]sf] xf] . of] EoflS;g ef/tdf dfq} xf]Og, cGo w]/} b]zdf klg cfsl:ds k|of]udf /x]sf] 5 . of] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] k/LIf0fsf] y8{ km]h kf/ ul/;s]sf] EoflS;g xf] . km]l/ oxL sDkgLn] ljZjsf ^) eGbf a9L b]zdf EoflS;g ;KnfO{ ul//x]sf] 5, To;}n] klg ;'/lIft 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf s'n hg;+Vofsf] tLg k|ltzt cyf{t\ gf} nfv !! xhf/ hg;+VofnfO{ vf]k nufpg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/;Fu clxn] ef/taf6 cg'bfgdf kfPsf] Ps nfv efon
vf]k dfq} 5 . To;}n] clxn] sl/a ;f9] rf/ nfvn] dfq} vf]k kfpg] ;'lglZrt 5 . ef/tn] lbPsf] of] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ldqtfsf] cg'kd pbfx/0f xf] . vf]k cfpg' eg]sf] g]kfnL hgtf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kg{', b'O{ b]zsf] ldqtf k|fyldstfdf kg{' xf] / l5d]sLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg' klg xf] . ef/tsf] sf]le8lj?4sf] vf]k pTkfbg tyf lgof{t Ifdtf ;a} ju{sf nflu nfebfoL x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ ef/tn] cg'bfgsf ?kdf vf]k pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . ut dfr{df ef/tdf k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLn] dxfdf/Llj?¢ n8\g ;fd"lxs If]qLo k|of;sf nflu cfXjfg u/]sf lyP . ;fs{ /fi6«sf k|d'vx¿;lxtsf] lel8of] sGkm/]G;sf] cfof]hgf u/L dxfdf/Llj?¢ n8\g ;femf /0fgLlt agfOg'sf ;fy} sf]le8–!( ;Fu n8\g ;+o'Qm …cfkTsfnLg sf]ifÚ sf] :yfkgf ul/of] . o;sf ;fy} ;b:o/fi6«x¿df dxfdf/Llj?¢ n8\g cfjZos kg]{ :jf:Yo ;fdu|L Pj+ pks/0fx¿sf] vl/b / cfk"lt{df ;xof]u ul/of] . o;sf] :yfkgf;Fu}, ;f] kmf]/dn] ;fs{ If]qsf Pj+ ljljw d]l8sn, kmdf{:o'l6sN;, lSnlgsn 6«fon, Jofkf/ tyf cy{tGq If]qsf lj1x¿ lemsfO{ ljljw cGt/lqmofdf ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f sfod /x]sf] b'O{ b]zsf] hg:t/Lo ;DaGw / ;lbof}+ k'/fgf] gftf /x]sf] glhssf] l5d]sL ePsf] x}l;otn] klg :jfefljs ¿kn] g]kfn ef/tsf] …l5d]sL klxnf]Ú gLltsf] cu|k+lQm / sf]le8–!( lj?4 vf]k cleofgsf] k|fylds lx:;]bf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ lg/Gt/ sf]/f]gf;DaGwL cfjZos ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts x/]s If]qdf ef/t / g]kfnaLrsf] k|uf9 ;DaGw ljBdfg 5 . dxfdf/Llj?4sf] ;fd"lxs n8fOFdf ef/tsf hgtf g]kfnsf hgtfnfO{ o; dxfdf/LnfO{ lhTgsf nflu cfjZos 5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_
sfe| ] O{ · ln; dfWolds sfe|]df============= ljBfnosf] @@ cf}+ jflifs { pT;j /x]sf 5g\ . 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of tTsflng ;+rf/dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] xf] .
sxf“ sxf“ slt 6fj/ <
ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf dfq} !# j6f kmf]/ hL 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ sf] dx]Gb|Hof]tL, j8f gDj/ % sf] w'Gr] cfdL{ SofDksf] 8fF8f / cf]kL 8fF8fdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] ahf/ leq b'O{j6f, j8f gDj/ * df Pp6f, ag]kf !#, ag]kf $, ag]kf # df b'O{j6f / ag]kf !) df b'O{j6f u/L !# j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . ;a} 6fj/x? lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsfdf tLgj6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . j8f gDj/ $ sf] Rofl;Ëvs{ / j8f gDj/ ^ sf] e'Ub]p dxfFsfnsf] 8fF8fdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . To:t} nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] dxfsf+n ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d]t x'g] u/L j8f gDj/ ! RofDa|fËa]zLdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfdf % j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . j8f gDj/ !) bf]nfn3f6, j8f gDj/sf] HofDbL / e'Dn' *, j8f gDj/ & sf] ;Nnf] e'Dn', j8f gDj/ ! df 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . 6]lnsdn] 6fj/n] b]vfPsf] nf]s];gsf cfwf/df :yfgsf] gfd rog u/]sf] 5 . t/ gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ kflnsfsf j8fx?sf] nf]s];gnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{Psf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf“pkflnsfdf tLg j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . j8f gDj/ !, ^ / & df 6fj/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . gfu]|uur{], sflQs]bp/fnL / dfbg s'F8f/Ldf 6fj/ /flvPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf
kgf}tL÷sfe|] O{Ëln; dfWolds ljBfnosf] @@ cf+} jflif{s pT;a tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf >f]t AolQm dx]Zj/ h+udsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL h+udn] lhNnfs} gd'gf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ultljlwk|lt ;Gt'li6 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] af]8{ k|yd, lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn pQm ljBfnosf] z}lIfs nufot cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ cem} kl/:s[t ub{] n}hfg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . 3f]sGt] lzIff eGbf Aoaxfl/s lzIff / k|fljlws / Aoa;foLs lzIffdf ljBfnon] hf]8 lbg'kg{] h+udn] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfn] ubf{ ljBfno nfdf] ;do ;Dd aGb /x]sfdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L ;~rfng ePtf klg cem} ;r]t /xg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s
k|lta]bg ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 cfkm\g} ejgdf sIff ;~rfng ul/g] / sf]/f]gfsf lardf ;d]t a}slNks ljlwåf/f lzIf0f ul/Psf], :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 k"/f ul/ sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o zflGt/fh sfo:y, e'tk"j{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7g tby{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs k|lts sdf{rfo{, lzIfs ;ljtf d}gfnL ljBfyL{ cfs[lt clwsf/L nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{, sIff !@ plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf huGgfy cjfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;fF : s[ l ts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/
k|r08–dfwj b]zsf wld/f x'g\ – af:sf]6f
g]skf b]jL6f/df s;f{ª
g]skfsf j8f e]nfx? wdfwd x'b}
ag]kf÷g]skf ag]kf gu/ j8f gDa/ !) a[xQ j8f e]nf k"j{ ;'rgf ;+rf/ tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqL uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfltyL af:Fsf]6fn] sfd ug{ glbP kl5 ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] / pQm sbd ;lx ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbb} af:sf]6fn] AolQmsf] kl5 gnflu ;+u7g / /fi6«sf] lxtsf nfuL nfUg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ cWoIf tyf k|wfg dGqL s]kL cf]nLn] b]zsf] ljsf; / kf6L{ agfpgsf nflu Pstf ul/Psf] t/ pN6} k|r08 / dfwa g]kfnn] b]zb|f]xL, b]zsf wld/f, kf6L{ 3ftL, /fli6«otf lj/f]wL, ljsf; lj/f]wL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfnfkfgL lnkn ' s ] / gk]fnsf] gS;f NofPsf] / gfsfaGbLsf] 86/] ;fdgf ubd{} f kf6L{ cWoIf / kw|fgdGqL kbaf6 5f8]g\' kg]{ xf] af:Fsf6]fn] kZ|g ug{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] < xfdL rg'fjdf ljsf;sf afs F L sfd ;DkGg ug{ / bz ] df :yfoLTj Nofpgsf nflu hgtfsf lardf hfg nfus ] f xf} af:sf6]fn] eGge'of,] bz ] 3ftLx?nfO{ hgtfn] cfufdL rg'fjdf bv ] fOl{bg] ;dt] atfpg' eof] . lhNNffdf ljsf;sf] hu xfns ] fn] To;nfO{ k/'f ugs { f lgldQ gs ] kfnfO{ lhtfpg ;dt] clkn ug'{ ePsf] lyof,] ax[Q vfgk]fgL, sl/8f/], ljBfnosf ejg, ;8s nufPtsf ljsf;sf sfdx? cw/'} ePsfn] To;nfO{
;DkGg ug{ xfld hgtfsf lardf hfgnfus ] f] af:sf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo lhNnf sld6L ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ze'sfdgf dGtAo gs ] kfsf sl]Gbo| ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL kd|v ' p4a s;]L, hNnf sld6L ;b:o dl'Qm lji6, agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afb,] kj'{ uflj; cWoIf tyf ;dfh;j]L ;fge'fO lai6 gs ] kf lhNnf sld6L ;Nnfsf/ ofbj yfkf, lhNNf sld6L ;b:o /ljG› bp]hf ,/Tg s;' /l+ht nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kjg s];L cWoIf, ;'lzn yfkf ;lra u/L #! hgfsf] j8f ;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljd' s];L, cWoIf hd'gf s];L ;lra u/L @^ hgf cg]d ;+3 u7g / o'jf;+3 czf]s lji6 cWoIf /fds'df/ yfkf ;lrj u/L #% hgfsf] sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot cGo kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L *% hgf g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd g]skf ag]kf gu/ !) gDa/ j8f sld6L ;+of]hs tyf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf] a[xQ j8f e]nf k'j{ ;~rf/ dGqL g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] O{Grfh uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg
nfsf]h"sf] :jl0f{d w'g / cf;fdsf] :kz{ sfe|]/ g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;]jf ul//x]sf ;flxTosf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] gofF d'Qms ;ª\u|x :jl0f{d w'g / lgofqf ;+u|x cf;fdsf] :kz{ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf nfsf]h"sf] ljwfut b[li6n]] pgsf] rf}yf] d'Qms ;ª\u|x xf] eg] lgofqf ;+u|x eg] klxnf] ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . :jl0f{d w'gsf cltl/Qm pgsf efjgfsf km"nx¿, km"nx¿sf] d]nf, zfZjt :j/x¿ u/L cGo tLgcf]6f / d'Qms;ª\u|xx¿ klg k|sflzt 5g\ . nfsf]h"sf] :jl0f{d w'g d'Qms ;ª\u|xdf /x]sf d'Stsx¿n] b]zk|lt cyfx dfof kf]v]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ :ju{eGbf 7"nf] dfGb} sljn] d'Qms sf]/]sf 5g\ . d'Qmsx¿n] ;dflhs ljs[lt tyf a]lyltdfly klg Aoª\Uo ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . k|]d / k|0fosf ljifo klg d'Qms eP/ plePsf 5g\ . jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ljifodf klg d'Qms af]n]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] dtnaL rfnnfO{ klg kxf/ ug{ nfsf]h"sf d'Qms r's]sf] 5}g . lgofqf ;+u|x cf;fdfsf] :kz{df pgn] ef/tsf] cf;fdsf] ;flxlTos e|d0f ubf{sf] cg'e"ltx¿ AoQm u/]sf
5g\ . ;f] lgofqf ;+u|xdf cf;fdsf] /xg;xg, ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt, ;+:s[lt, rfnrng cflbsf af/]df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf nfsf]h"sf efjgfsf k"mnx? -d'Qms;ª\u|x_, km"nx?sf] d]nf d'Qms;ª\u|x_, :kz{ -sljtf;ª\u|x_, d]/f] dg d]/f] dLt -sljtf;ª\u|x_, kgf}tL -cg';Gwfgd"ns_, kgf}tLsf] afx\jif]{ ds/d]n-cg';Gwfgd"ns_, :d[ltsf cfn]vx?, k|]/0ffsf] rf}tf/L -k|]/sk|ª\u_, u'/fF; km'Ng] dg -xfOs';ª\u|x_, sf]lknf afnsljtf;ª\u|x_, s]xL sfe|]nL cIf/sdL{x?—!, 3fdsf] r'Djg -sljtf;ª\u|x_, cIf/sf :j/x? -xfOs';ª\u|x_, ;';]nL uLt;ª\u|x_, oMd/L - kl/rofTds afnk':ts_, 3fd pbfof] - afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, zfZjt :j/x¿ d'Qms;ªu|x_, d]/f] 3fd -sljtf;ª\u|x_, km"n}km"n -afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, ;fyL -afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, d]/f] ;fgf] 3/ -afnsljtf ;ª\u|x_, cf;fdsf] :kz{ - lgofqf_, lbjfs/sf r'Djg -sljtf;ª\u|x, lxGbLdf cg'lbt_ / Atithee -c+u|]hL syf_ cflb k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ .
ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{ s'df/ ltdlN;gf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? /Tgs'z /lGht, cfTdf/fd yfkf, /fdz/0f bfxfn, /ljGb| a}bf/, nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] e]nfn] j0f{ zfSo cWoIf /f]zgL pkfWo pkfWoIf / d'QmL gfy tf}hn] ;lrj u/L %! ;b;o j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sf{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ &sf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To;u } /L agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] a[xQ j8f e]nf ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jfb]n] gu/df !% jif{df x'g g;s]sf ljsf;sf sfdx? # jif{df ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df vfg]kflg, ;8s , k'/fgf wf/f kf]v/L dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0f, k|To]s j8fsfo{nosf] ejgx? lgdf0f{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] jtfpg' eof] . ljsf;sf sfdx? ltj| ultn] ePsfn] ;a} gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ ljsf;df ;xhLs/0f ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{ s'df/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, /Tgs'z /l~ht, e}/a s];L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] /fh]Gb| yfkf cWoIf ho/fd s];L ;lra /x]sf] %! ;b:o j8f sdL6L, s[i0fd0fL s'O{s]n cWoIftffdf !% hgf o'jf ;3+ / /fhgs'df/L a}bf/ cWoIf uf]lkgL x'dfufO{ ;lra cg]d;3 u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ j8f ;+of]hs lkPg sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] a[xQ j8fe]nf e]nf k"j{ ;~rf/ dGqL g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] O{Grfh uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jf:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] tf]s]s} ldltdf lgjf{gr x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/ b[9tf k'j{s
lgjf{rg ug{ nfu]sf] / g]skf kf6L{ lgjf{rgdf xf]ld;s]sf] af:sf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ af:sf]6fn] lgjf{rg lrGx / ;'o{ s:sf] x'G5 elg e|ddf gk/L lgjf{rgdf nfUg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfkg kIfs} lgjf{rg lrGx ;'o{ x'g] ePsfn] 9'Ssx'g sfo{stf{nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf gs ] kf lhNnf sld6L cWoIf Pj+ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' czfs ] AofGhn ' ] ljsf;;uF} kf6L ;u+7g ;b'9[ xg'k'g]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf cgd] ;3+ sfes |] L cWoIf sdnf sfkmn \ ,] kj"{ ;ef;b\ lznf sltnf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf agk]f gu/ OG{rfh{ sd'f/ ltdlN;gf, agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afb] j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L nufotsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mdsf] en ] fn] ;ldtf yfkfsf] cWoIf ;fu/ dfgGw/ pkfWoIf ;lrj ;Gtfi]f bfxfn /xs ] f] %! ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g u/s ] f] 5 . To;} u/L cgd] ;3+ ;o+fh ] s dfw/'L sdr { fo{ ;lra lnnf sfsL{ oj'f ;3+ ;o+fh ] s ;lag yfkf ;lra ldng yfkf /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfoq{md ;~rfng lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;fw/'fd bfxfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ j8f ;o+fh ] s dg/fh dxtn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;u}/L agk]f gkf j8f g+ $ sf] j8f en ] f af6 /fdufk]fn sdf{rfo{ ;o+fh ] s, pk ;o+fh ] s gj/fh >i]7 / ;lrj >Lw/ k/fhn ' L ;lxt %! ;b:oLo j8f ;u+7g sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . en ] fsf] kd|v ' cltyL ;l+jwfg ;ef ;b:o gs ] kf sG]›Lo ;b:o /fdxl/ ;j'b]Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? tn ' f k;|fb bfxfn, /fdz/0f bfxfn, j8f cWoIf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Zofd;G'b/ >i]7, j8f cWoIf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o si[0fk;|fb bfxfn ,ofbj si[0f >i]7, k/'fgf sDol'g:6 gt]f si[0f axfb/' sdf{rfo{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md ;r + fng Zofd ;fksf6]fn] ;efkltTj /fdufk]fn sdf{rfon { ] ug'{ ePsf lyof] .
b]lj6f/÷g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ ! gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] a[xQ j8f e]nf k"j{ ;~rf/dGqL g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] O{Grfh uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] b]jL6f/hfg] d'Vo ;8s cfufdL jif{;Dd sfnf]kq] ul/;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . gu/jf6, k|b]zaf6 pQm ;8sdf sfd e}O{/x]klg ;|f]tsf] cefj ePsfn] s]Gb| ;/sf/af6 % s/f]8sf] rf8} 7]Ssf nfUg] atfpg' eof] . pQm 7fpFdf ;8s dfq geO{ l;+rfO{sf] ;d]t of]hgf /x]sfn] s'g}klg hldg afFemf] g/flvg] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v tyf g]skf lhNNff sld6L cWoIf czf]s AofGh'n] j8fdf, dlGb/, ljBfno, Ps3/ Ps 3f/f, u'Daf ;8s nufotsf ljsf;sf
sfdx? ltj| ultn] cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|To]s j8fdf kfs{, ;Dk'0f{ gfu/Lsx?nfO{ vfg]kfgL l;kd'ns tflnd, l;rfO{, s[lif cfw'lgs v]tL nufPtsf sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o bof/fd dxt, e'ld cfof]u sfe|] ;+of]hs /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, k"j{ uflj; cWoIf wfjf nfdf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;f]gfd nfdf, afa' nfdf, nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] e]nfn] s;f{ª nfdf cWoIf p4a k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;lra /x]sf] #% ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . k'0f{ jxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
wl'nvn]sf j8fx?df sld6Lx? kg'u{7g
gdf]a'4sf s[ifsnfO{ tflnd;“u} s[lif ;fdu|L es'08]÷s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ / s[lif If]qnfO{ yk pTkfbgd'vL agfpg] p2]Zon] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf cu'jf s[ifssf nflu Ps lbg] tflnd Pj+ s[lif ;fdu|L ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf cu'jf s[ i fssf nflu t/sf/L afnLdf afnL pTkfbgf]k/fGt -kf]i6xfe]{i6_ x'g] Iflt Go"lgs/0f / ahf/ Joj:yfkg af/] tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . \ tflnddf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fsf s[ifs ;d"x / s[lif kmd{af6 @% hgf s[ifs k| l tlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf; zfvf k|d'v /]zdjxfb'/ bfxfn;lxt s[lif zfvfdf sfo{/t zf/bf ltdlN;gf / dlgtf tfdfªn] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cfkm"x? lgjf{lrt ePb]lv g} s[lif If]qdf gdf]a'4 gu/nfO{ cuf8 a9fpg ljleGg of]hgfx? tof/ kfb}{ sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] atfpg' eof] . zdf{n] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ljlw tof/ kfl/Psf] / rfF8} g} sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] / z'Gosf] cj:yfaf6 s[lif If]qsf nflu a;]{gL ah]6df j[l4 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} zdf{n] cem} klg s[lif If]qdf hgzlQmsf] cefj em]Ng'k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf]
;xof]udf s[lif sn]h kfs{sf] :yfkgf, a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL tyf lap pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbOPsf] / cj v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ Joj;flos agfpg'kg]{ tyf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ s[lif If]qdf cfslif{t ug'{kg]{ ltdlN;gfsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs d]njxfb'/ nfdf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] gu/kflnsfn] s[ifssf] xslxtsf nflu ljutb]lv g} sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf yk Jojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfg atfP . s[lif If]qdf cfw'lgsLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ eGb} pgn] cg'bfgdf lbOg] ;fdu|Lsf] plrt k|of]u ug{ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df cu'jf s[ifssf nflu yf]kf l;~rfO{ ;]6, Knfli6s kf]v/L / 6g]n v]tLsf nflu Knfli6s ;]6 Pj+ a]df};dL t/sf/Lsf lap ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Knfli6s kf]v/L @% yfg, Knfli6s 6g]n @@ yfg, yf]kf l;~rfO{ ;]6 !% tyf tyf cfjZos t/sf/Lsf lap ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[+vnf ljsf; cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
w'lnv]n÷g]skf sfe|]n] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f, k|lzIf0f tyf sld6Lx? u7g k'gu7{g sfo{qmd wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cGt{ut j8f gDj/ $, j8f gDj/ ^ / & tyf j8f gDj/ * df e]nf, k|lzIf0f, agef]h sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;a} sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ $ df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf $^ hgf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . gjk|j]zLx?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o'lwli7/ kl08tsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]skf g]tf bof/fd dxt nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/ If]q leq eO{/x]sf] ljsf;, of]hgf ;+rfng tyf cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cGt{ut j8f gDj/ ^ / & sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;dfg'kflts ?kn] ljsf; cl3 a9fPsfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ahf/ leq / aflx/ eg]/ g5'6\ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . k'/fgf] ahf/sf] k'glg{df{0f ub{} ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0fsf nflu k'/fg} ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx e]nfdf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L @@ hgfnfO{ g]skfdf k|j]z u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]tf bof/fd dxt, o'jf ;+3 cWoIf l;jL tfdfª, j8f ;b:o cfgGb ;fu/ nufotn] g]skfn] u/]sf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo /d0f ouf]n >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] lg/f]h v8\sfsf] ;efklTtjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng cf]d >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . en ] faf6 j8f gDj/ ^ sf] cWoIfdf /d0f oufn ] ;lra hofh ] gl;ª{ >i]7 ;lxt %! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . To:t} cgd] ;3+df ;lagf wfnf5F] cWoIf / nIdL ;j'fn ;lrj ;lxt %! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . /fli6o« oj'f ;3+ gk]fnsf] cWoIfdf xl/ufl]aGb Gxl;h' / ;lrjdf s0f{ ;fu/ a?0f ;lxt %! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ & df cWoIf ;j'f; >i]7 / ;lrj ;/:jtL sfh F] ' ;lxt %! hgf ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . cgd];3+sf] cWoIfdf kl|dtf sfo:y / ;lrj ;n ' fr ] gf AofGh' >i]7 ;lxt %! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . /fli6o« oj'f ;3+ gk]fnsf] cWoIfdf cldt sd'f/ u0fh ] ,' ;lrj cs + /' AofGh' ;lxt %! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . To:t} wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df a8fnufps F f] s6j'fkfvfdf ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md, agefh ] tyf kl|zIf0f sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ j8f cWoIfx?, gs ] kf gt]f bof/fd dxt nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . en ] fn] /fd nfdf tfdfª cWoIf / ldng sd'f/ uft}dnfO{ ;lrjdf lglj/{fw] rog u/s ] f] 5 . cgd];3+df /g]' xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 eg] cgl];s;3+df lab/' a8fnsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . oj'f ;3+ ;o'{ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . gs ] kf sfen |] ] !# j6} kflnsfdf j8f en ] f, eft[ ;u+7gx?sf] kg'u{7g tyf kflnsf:t/Lo en ] f / kl|zIf0f lta| agfPsf] 5 .
cg]d ;+3n] a'emfof] 1fkg–kq hGd @)!@.@.@%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).@%
:j= ;'vjtL /l~ht o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Psaxfb'/ /l~htsf] wd{kTgL ;'vjtL /l~htsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
ljqmd k|hfklt cWoIf
ab|L 8+uf]n pkfWoIf
d+undfg k|hfklt ;lrj
ljh'eQm >]i7 sf]iffWoIf
;b:ox? /fds[i0f k|hfklt, lbg]z k|hfklt, /fdsfhL k|hfklt, hos[i0f k|hfklt, s[i0fb]jL agdfnL
nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@).!!.@!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).%
:j= ladaxfb'/ bnf{dL xfd|f Kof/L alxgL ;l/tf c:tfgL bnf{dLsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f ladaxfb'/ bnf{dLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] @$ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
/]vaxfb'/ /vfn tyf
/vfn kl/jf/, b]p/fnL, dxfef/t–#, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
w'lnv]n÷;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L dfyL s]lx ;do b]vL ljleGg ;fj{hflgs sfo{qmd, ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ljB'lto dfWodaf6 cdof{lbt, cdfgjLo, 9+uaf6 em'6f nfG5gf nufpg], uflnunf}h ug{], AolQmut rl/qdfly k|Zg p7fpg], h:tf cToGt 3[l0ft tyf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk e}O{/x]sf]df cg]d ;+3 sfe|]n] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{] sfjf{lxsf] dfu ub}{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . ut df3 !^ ut] uf]/vf lhNnfsf] l;/fgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf] Ps /fhgLlts e]nfdf g]skfsf lgj{tdfg ;f+;b\ /fds'df/L emfFqmLn] ;fj{hflgs ?kdf lbPsf] cleJolQmk|lt 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ sfjf{lxsf] dfu ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ljleGg nfG5fgf, ufnL a]O{HhtL u/L kfl/jfl/s tyf /fi6«kltsf] O{Hhtdf ;d]t wSsf k'¥ofpg] lgotn] cfklQhgs / ckdfghgs zAbx? k|of]u u/]sL lyO{g\ . /fi6«klt ;+:yf ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs xf] / pQm ;+:yfsf] dfgdof{bf tyf ul/dfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ePsfn] lgh /fds'df/L emfFqmLnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfjf{lxsf] dfu ul/Psf] cg]d ;+3 lhNnf ;+of]hs sdnf sfˆn]n] atfpg' eof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@).!!.@!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).%
:j= ladaxfb'/ bnf{dL hGd @)!@.@.@%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).@%
:j= ;'vjtL /l~ht Hof;;gL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o Psaxfb'/ /l~htsf] wd{kTgL ;'vjtL /l~htsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
ljqmd k|hfklt cWoIf tyf
Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf (, sfe|]
xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo ladaxfb'/ bnf{dLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] @$ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] cfkmGthg Pj+ Oi6ldqx? ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}F .
>LdtL M /ljgdfof bnf{dL 5f]/f÷a'xf/L 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? k|lj0f÷;l/tf bnf{dL kljqf÷OGb| a= cfn] u+uf÷ldg= a= cfn] a'af hd'gf÷lzj a= lk7fsf]6] a'l4an nf{dL u'0fdfof÷OGb| a= c:tfgL gfltgLx? rd]nL÷k|]d o:dfnL ;'lbIff, ;'lk|of, lgl;tf bnf{dL
;Dk"0f{ bnf{dL kl/jf/ b]p/fnL, dxfef/t–#, sfe|]
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/
a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];sf] ;f“ufdf e]6]l/g/L hf“r s]Gb| @@ cf} jflif{sf]T;j ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fFufdf kz'k+IfL cf];f/ k;f/ e]6]l/g/L hfFr s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf kz'kIfL zfvfn] sf7df8f} tf/s]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf a8{km\Nn' b]lvP kl5 sfe|]df lelqg glbgsfnfuL pQm hfs F ]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] jtfpg' eof] . s]Gb|sf] pb\3fg ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] jg]kf eP/ aflx/L lhNnfdf hfg] / lelqg] ePsfn] /f]u / ;qmd0f gkm}ngsf nfuL gfsfdf pQm hfr F s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;a} uf8Lx?n] pQm :yfgdf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ r]s hfFr u/fP/dfq cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;d]t afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gfu/Lsx? k|lt ;r]t /lx pQm /f]uaf6 x'g ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ /f]Sgsf nfuL ;a} If]q ;r]t /xg' kg{] atfpg'
ag]kf÷a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] @@ cf} jflif{s pT;a ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s}nfz s];Ln] ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf k|]dgfy zdf{ sf]O{/fnfn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /fdx/L s]=;L=n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ultljlw k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lja]s/fh 7s'/Ln] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf cf=j=)&÷.)&& sf] cGTo;Dddf !# xhf/ * ;o $^ hgf z]o/ ;b:o, % xhf/ & ;o #! hgf afn artstf{ cfa4 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ ?=! ca{ @% s/f]8 !# nfv (* xhf/ % ;o *^, art ;+sng ?=(% s/f]8 !) nfv & xhf/ % ;o @@ z]o/ k"FhL !@ s/f]8 @^ nfv % xhf/ ! ;o C0f nufgL ?=(^ s/f]8 $^ nfv ** xhf/ ^ ;o @% hu]8f tyf cGo sf]if ?=!! s/f]8 % nfv %! xhf/ $% /x]sf] 5 . cf=j=)&^.)&& df ;+:yfn] ;+rfng d"gfkmf ?=# s/f]8 ^( nfv $$
xhf/ @ ;o $( u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ art / C0f ;]jfsf cltl/Qm /]ld6\ofG; ;'ljwf, cfly{s ;'/Iff sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljljw ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;b:o d[To' /fxt ?=#),))).–, ;'Ts]/L ;xof]u ?=^,))).–, hl6n /f] u pkrf/ ?=@),))).–, b'3{6gf aLdf ?=!,)),))).–, b}jL ljklQ ;xof]u ?=@),))).– d'Vo sfof{no ;lxt ag]kf, w'lnv]n / gfnf If] q df u/L $ j6f sfof{ n oaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] /fli6«o :t/df ljleGg k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 @)^( ;fnb]lv nuftf/ PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :yfkgfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ @^ cf}F /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @$ hgfn] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ho/fd yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt s}nfz s]=;L=n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ljBfyLn{fO{ Jofu / :6z ] g/L ;xofu] a] n af] 6 6f/÷sfe| ] s f b' O { nfoG; ;+:yfn] gdf]a'4–^ l:yt eujtL cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf afnaflnsfnfO{ Jofu / :6]Zfg/L ;fdfu|L ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . nfoG; Snj ckm eQmk'/ af:8f]n len]h / nfoG; Snj cfkm sfe|] z+v'n] ljBfnosf $) afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno emf]nf, sfkL, l;;fsdn nufotsf :6]zg/L ;fdfg ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . ljBfnosf] cg'/f]w, ljBfyL{sf] cfj:ostf cg';f/ ;xof]u u/]sf] nfoG; Snjsf] l8l:6«s #@% P @ sf Pl/of sf]cl8{g]6/ dfwj yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . nfoG; Snj ckm aNynLsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf g]kfln sf+u|]; sfe|]sf ;efklt dw'k|;fb cfrfo{, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v hgfb{g l/hfn, nfoG; Snjsf] l8l:6«s #@% P @ sf Pl/of sf]cl8{g]6/ dfwj yfkf, hf]g r]o/k;{g dfwj >]i7, nfoG; Snj ckm eQmk'/ af:8f]n len]hsf cWoIf /fds'df/ vqL,
nfoG; Snj ckm aNynLsf pkfWoIf dx]z kf}8]n, nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] z+v'sf sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| Kofs'/]n, ;b:o an/fd yfkf, ljBfno Jo:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'G;fª nfdfn] ljwfyL{x?nfO{ tL ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'G;fª nfdfn] ;xof]uk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gljg clwsf/Ln] lzIfs b/aGbL yk ul/lbg gu/kflnsf;dIf cg'/f]w ub{] cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;xof]usf ck]Iff u/]sf] clwsf/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf j8f g ^ sf j8f ;b:o u0'fdfof nfdf, ;lrj /df ljZjsdf,{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kj"c { WoIf si[ 0fk;|fb Gofk}fg,] lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf sz ] jk;|fb Gofk}fg,] lzIfs ;kgfsd'f/L >i]7, nldg nfdf nufot lzIfs, cleefjssf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] .
eof] . gu/kflnsf dfq ;r]t eP/ gk'Ug] x'bfF ;Dk'0f{ gfu/Ls, Aoaof;Lx? ;r]t ;tstf{ ckgfpg' kg{] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lza/fd kf]v/]n, z;qsf P;kL dx]z s];L, lhNnf k|x/L sfo{nosf k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= d+uf]n k|;fb zfx, cg';Gwfg k|d'v c?0f sfls{ nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;a} gfu/Lsx?n] ;tstf{ ckgfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf 8f=df]un k|;fb zfxn] lhNnfdf j8{ km\n' lelqg glbgsf nfuL /f]lz ufFpkflnsfsf] du+n6f/df / ag]kfsf] ;fufFdf pQm hfFr s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L @$ ;} 306f ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$sf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] ;~rfng gu/kflnsf kz'kIfL zfvf k|d'v Zofd dxtf]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
dxf;+3 pkfWoIf ;Ddflgt
egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! o; ;~hLjgL sn]h w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu Joj:yfkg (B.B.S.) / lzIff zf:q (B.Ed.) ;+sfodf egf{ v'Nof] . sn]hsf yk cfsif{0fx? != English Language Classes @= Accounting Package Training on Computer #= Internship in Bank & Co-operative $= lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff . %= nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff . ^= j}b]lzs cWoog tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf . &= Motivational Classes *= Leadership & Personality Development Program (= cGt/ SofDk; cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ug{] . !)= z}lIfs e|d0f . !!= ljleGg If]qsf Joj;flos JolQmx?sf] cfjZos k/fdz{ . !@= 1 Month Preparation Classes for T.U. Board Exam
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Grade in 10+2 A+ A B+ B ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf, sfe|]6fOD; ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf /]l8of] PjL;L Pkm=Pd= *(=* d]ufxh{sf :6]zg Dofg]h/ /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg] ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ljut @@ jif{ b]lv sfe|]6fOD; ;fKtflxsdf / !$ jif{ b]lv /]l8of] PjL;L Pkm= Pd=df sfo{/t /x]/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;";"lrt ug{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]df ;Ddfg kq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;xofqL bk0f{ g]kfnsf] cWoIf uf]ljGb s8F]n cf;F'af6 ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] /~hgf sfsL{åf/f lnlvt pkGof; ‘k|]dsf] dxf;fu/’ k':ts ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf slj, ;flxTosf/ / ;~rf/sdL{ 8f=gj/fh nD;fnn] k':ts ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly nD;fnn] ;lxTo / pkGof; n]vgn] dfgjLo hLjgnfO{ >[hgzLntfdf 8f]¥ofpg] / ;fdflhs r]tgf km}nfpg'sf ;fy}
;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] wf/0f /fVg'eof] . k|]d ljgfsf] dfgj hLjgsf] sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] x''Fbf /~hg sfsL{åf/f lnlvt pkGof;n] cfw'lgs k|]dnfO{ ;s/fTds kydf 8f]¥ofpFb} dfgjL ;~;f/df k|]dsf] lgx'Fdf hLjg / ;do v]/ kmNg' x'Gg eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf]] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkGof; n]vssf lktf w|'j axfb'/ sfsL{, dftf sdnfb]jL sfsL{ / sd{dftf clwsf/L ;dfnf]rs dx]z kf}8]n, /fw]Zofd n]sfnL nufotsf] cfltYotfdf /x]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L sfo{qmddf :jf:YosdL{, ;dfh;]jL ch'{g axfb'/ bfxfn, ;~rf/sdL{ /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg], ;+uLtsf/ /fh]z yfkf, ;~rf/sdL{ /fh n'O6]n, ;dfh;]jL ;"o{snf cfrfo{ / pkGof; n]vs /~hgf sfsL{ / uLtfs'df/L /fpt / cg'l;sf clwsf/L nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;xofqL bk{0f g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]ljGb s8]n cfF;'n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
afnljjfx cGTosf nflu ;r]tgf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf] cfof]hgfdf afn lajfx cGTosf nflu ;d'bfo kl/rfng ;DalGw ! lbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o pdf a}w j8f ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/, /fhs'df/ efn', / blnt dlxnf ;b:o 1fg' ldhf/, g]skf % gDa/ j8f sld6L ;+of]hs ;ldtf yfkf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf k|d'v lahof ;'j]bL / lgd{nf sfs{L n] k|lzIf0f
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
w'lnv]n, sfe|] w'lnv]n jhf/df /x]sf] ;lk· sDKn]S; 3/sf] ;6/ ef8fdf lbg] ;DjGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)&&.!).@( o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ^ w'lnv]n jhf/df /x]sf] ;lkË sDKn]S; ejgsf] e'O{ tNnfsf] -Ground Flower_ s]xL ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm ;6/x? ef8fdf lng O{R5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+3 ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?jf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] ul/ tklzndf pNn]vLt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx b/efpkq vl/b ul/ lznjGbL k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL of Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . ;6/ ef8f ;DjGwL ljj/0f
zt{x? != b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{÷;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf cBfjlws kmd{ btf{ gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / cf=j= @)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ ? !))).)) b/efpkq b:t'/ ltl/ lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq o; sfof{nojf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkqdf cfjZos ljj/0f el/ b:tvt / 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL ul/ !^cf} lbgsf] !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 . #= k|fKt lznjGbL b/efpkqx? !^cf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL tyf sfof{nosf k|ltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]nLg]5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . $= b/efpkq vl/b tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdz x'g]5 . %= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s c+ssf] %Ü sf b/n] x'g] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}+s w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] !)$)!))#)#)))))@ g+ sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 slDtdf ()gJj]_ lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+sjf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn j}s hdfgL kq -lj8 j08_ clgjfo{ ?kn] lznjGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= b/efpkq l:js[t ;DjGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd Psd'i6 gub} jf # dlxgf j/fj/sf] /sd gub} / jf+sL] /sd j/fj/sf] ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] j}+s Uof/]G6L k/km/d]G; j08 ;+nUg ul/ 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . gcfPdf w/f}6L hkmt ul/ bf];|f] b/efp kq bftf ;+u ;+emf}tf ul/g]5 . *= ;6/x?df xf]6]n÷/]i6'/]G6÷jf/÷kmfi6 k'm8÷l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/÷sf]N8:6f]/÷ls/fgf ;fdfg, km]G;L ;fdfg,lukm\6 zk, So'l/of] zk, z}n'g, cf}ifwL k;n, :6]zg/L ;DjGwL Joj;fox? tyf clkm; ;d]t ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . (= k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd ltg{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f s/x? JolQm÷kmd{ :jo+n] j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . !)= g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt ef8f ;DjGwL lgb]{zg tyf ;do ;dodf sfof{nojf6 lbO{g] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . !!= b/efp kq k]z ug'{ cufj} ;lkË sDKn]S; /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj ul/G5 . !@= b/efpkq l:js[t ubf{ :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . !#= k|fKt b/efpkq l:js[t ug]{,cf+lzs l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !$= o;df pNn]v gePsf] cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .
lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIf0fdf ;'j]bLn] g]kfnsf] sfg'gd} @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljafx ug{' g} afn ljafx ePsfn] ;a} cleefjsx?n] ;r]t x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\g} cleefasaf6 afnaflnafx? c;'/lIft ePsfn] afnaflnsfx? ;d]t rgfvf] / ;r] eO{ b'Aoaxf/ af6 d'Qm x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fx?df afn Sna u7g ub{] afnljafx cGTo / afn b'{Aof/ Go"lgs/0fsf nfuL sf dub{] cfPsf] ;'j]lbn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf $) hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
Management and Education 100% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 75% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 50% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 25% in Adm. & 50% Monthly Fee
;fy}, åGåkLl8t, e'sDk kLl8t, blnt, hghflt, ckfË tyf dlxnf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x? nufot w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] 3f]if0ff u/]cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&& df3 @) ut]af6 kmfu'g !) ut];Dd lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu
;~hLjgL sn]h
w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%&$, (*$!@%*$^%, (*$!#)^&#!
gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]
xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f
;RrfOPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] jif{ @& c+s !$ ldlt @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/ k|sflzt ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8fsf] s[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8fsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&.)&* / zf/bfb]jL ;fsf];sf] ;xsfo{df s[ifsx?nfO{ s[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . – ;+=
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!%
;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .
kfFrhgf /fhb'tåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] sfe|]sf] aNynLdf
;'ljwf ;DkGg
aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{
:%) hgfnfO{ k'Ug] u/L cf/fdbfoL sf]7f : l/;f]6{ xftfd} x]lnKof8sf] ;'ljwf,: l/;f]6{af6 ;"of{]bosf] dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sg : ;fy} bh{gf}+ lxdz[+vnf Ps}k6s cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] : :jR5, zfGt /d0fLo:yn .
aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{ kgf}tL–!!, aNynL, sfe|] lgb{]zs M lx/fsfhL tfdfª -(*%!)$@*)*_ cu|Ld a'lsªsf] nflu M 7d]n sf7df8f}+ -)!–^(@#&@*_
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIfdf ledk|;fb cfrfo{ ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf] 5f}6f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ kfFrf} lhNnf clwj]zg zlgjf/ sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0f/fd sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 s]G›Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf dxgx/L a:ofnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 s]lG›o pkfWoIf s[i0frG› kf}8]n, pk–dxf;lrj /fdb]j kf08], ;dtf z}lIfs u'l7sf cWoIf lbks ;~h]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lhNnf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, KofJ;g sfe|] sf lhNnf cWoIf k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7, k':ts k|sfzs tyf ljt/s ;+3sf dxf;lrj s]zj k|;fb k/fh'nL, d;nGb tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|L pTkfbs ;+3sf s]lG›o al/i7 pkfWoIf x/L e08f/L, g]kfn k':ts tyf
:6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 jfudlt k|b]zsf cWoIf ls/0f s'df/ vgfn, pkfWoIf pkfWoIf /d]z 9'+u]n, lrtjg lhNnf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fh]G› ltjf/L, sf7df08f} lhNnf cWoIf dx]z zdf{ / sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf lålto pkfWoIf led k|;fb cfrfo{ nufotn] cf–cfˆgf] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df af]Nb} g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 s]G›Lo cWoIf dgx/L a:ofnn] k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxt / dof{lbt Pa+ u'0f:tl/o Aofkf/sf nflu s]G›Lo dxf;+3 nflu k/]sf] jtfpg'eof] . dxf;+3n] ;fdflhs ;]jf cGtu{t sf]le8sf] a]nf ljleGg lhNnf dfkm{t vfBfGg tyf :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf ;dfu|Lx? ljt/0f u/]sf] pxfFn] jtfpg'eof] . hgs lzIff ;fdfu|L s]G›af6 k|sflzt kl/jt{g ePsf k':tsx? lkmtf{ u/fpg dxf;+3 nflu k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;dtf z}lIfs u'7L ;~rfngsf nflu %) xhf/ u'7Lsf cWoIf lbks ;~h]nnfO{ sfo{qmdsf cWoIf s[i0f/fd sfsL{n] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
sf #! alif{o o'jf ljj]s Gof}kfg]sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df æ;fSs km'8 km\ofS6«LÆ gfdsf] cgnfO{g Joj;fon] ;fy{stf kfPsf] xf] . of] Jojf;o w'lnv]n & l:yt ;/:jtL ahf/af6 ;+rfng x'b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] Joj;fosf] klxnf] r/0fdf u|fxsn] xfn]sf] u/]sf e]l/kmfO{ ug{ u|fxsnfO{ kmf]g ul/G5 of u|fxs :jod\ cfkm}n] vfhf c8{/ ul/G5 . bf];|f]df u|fxssf]nfO{ lbPsf] ;do / c8{/ cg';f/ tfhf vfhf tof/ ul/G5 t];|f] tyf clGtd r/0fdf u|fxsn] lbPsf] nf]s]zgdf æ;fSs km'8 km\ofS6«LÆsf sd{rf/Låf/f 8]lne/L ul/G5 . ;fSs km'8 km\ofS6«Ldf ;fSs dMd, ;fSs laof{gL, ;fSs uf]5'hfFUh nf]slk|o kl/sf/ dflgG5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;fSs4f/f lrs]g 8fO{gfdfO{6, cfn' 8fO{gfdfO{6, :6Ls km'8x?;Fu} ay{8] s]s / g]jf/L vfhf ;]6sf kl/sf/x? klg 8]lne/L ub]{ uO{/x]sf] 5 .
;fwf/0f ;efn] cfly{s tyf ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg kf; ug{'sf ;fy} ledk|;fb cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf !% ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltdf pkfWoIfåo x/L k|;fb lwtfn / /fds'df/ cfrfo{, ;lrj, ;x–;lrj / sf]iffWoIfdf qmdz /fhg >]i7, hLjg s'df/ >]i7, o'j/fh Kofs'/]n /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df aRr'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lj/jn k/fh'nL, clgtf yfkf, /f]zg s'df/ >]i7, dx]z dfgGw/, z/0f 9sfn, zflns/fd l3ld/] /
>Lx/L clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf ;ldlt ;ldltsf ;+of]hsdf lai0f' k|;fb Gof}kfg], / ;b:odf ;lrgfgGb ;fksf]6f /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L s]G›Lo k|ltlglwdf lai0f' k|;fb Gof}kfg], /fds'df/ cfrfo{, ;'lag dfgGw/ / s[i0f/fd sfsL{ rog x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]; k|ltlglwx?df s[i0f/fd sfsL{, /fds'df/ cfrfo{, ;"o{ gf/fo0f gflkt, nIdL gf/fo0f sf]h', xl/ k|;fb lwtfn o'j/fh Kofs'/]n / lhjg s'df/ >]i7 rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .
d j/L tfln ;fy} dG6]Zg eO/x]sf] 5 ;d]t ;+rfn
lzIfs cfjZostf
lzIfs cfjZostf
k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!).@& o; >L ;]tLb]jL df=lj= e'Dn' $ rf}jf;sf] ldlt @)&&.!).@# sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{o / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&&.!).@& k=;= )&&.)&* sf] cg'dlt cg';f/ k|f=lj= b/aGbLdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 tkl;nsf sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .
ljJo;sf] ldlt @)&&.!).@$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|f=lj= txsf] t[tLo b/aGbLdf s/f/ lzIfssf] kb k"lt{ ug{sf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+= sf] kq cg';f/ tklzn cg';f/sf] s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] tklznsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltdf l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .
kgf}tL, sfe|]af6
hUuf ljsf; ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).@( ;fljs ;'Gyfg * s, * v / ( s xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] lsQf g+= 247, 239, 442, 625, 165, 246, 244, 698, 245, 248, 1389, 1604, 700, 1603, 1146, 164, 2246, 626, 826, 827, 1852, 1853, 1702, 236, 237, 238, 239, 244, 246, 505, u/L #) j6f lsQfsf] (%–)–)–) hUufdf kgf}tL xfplhË k|f=ln=n] hUuf ljsf; sfo{ ul/ ljsl;t 38]/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;xdltsf] nflu ldlt @)&&.(.!( df lgj]bg lbPsf]df pQm k|:tfljt hUuf ljsf; ubf{ ;fFw ;Flwof/ tkm{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{], ;fj{hlgs hUuf, af6f], s'nf], jg nufot cGo ;+/rgfnfO{ c;/ ug{] ePdf !% lbgleq kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gS;f zfvfdf ph'/L lbg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ldltleq s'g}klg ph'/L u'gf;f] gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ sfo{jfxL e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6
hUuf ljsf; ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).@( ;fljs ;'Gyfg * xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] lsQf g+= #$), *@$, *@^, *^@, *^$ u/L % j6f lsQfsf] ^–(–)–) hUufdf uf];fOs'08 xfplhË k|f=ln=n] hUuf ljsf; sfo{ ul/ ljsl;t 38]/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;xdltsf] nflu ldlt @)&&.!).* df lgj]bg lbPsf]df pQm k|:tfljt hUuf ljsf; ubf{ ;fFw ;Flwof/ tkm{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{], ;fj{hlgs hUuf, af6f], s'nf], jg nufot cGo ;+/rgfnfO{ c;/ ug{] ePdf !% lbgleq kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gS;f zfvfdf ph'/L lbg' x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ldltleq s'g}klg ph'/L u'gf;f] gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ sfo{jfxL e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;w}+ h;f] laxfg rKn]6L ;Dd, ldNg] ;fyL e]6]sf] lbg /lj,ldltg5fk ;Dd hfg] ub{Yof}F . slxn] lkr af6f] / slxn] slRr af6f] eO{ laxfg k|fo * ah];Dd laxfgsf] lx+8fO{df Joltt ub{Yof}+ . slxn] sfFxL eg] cN5L nfu] hn]Zj/ dxfb]j ;Dd dfq} uO{ bz{g u/L 3/ kmls{g] ub{y]F . laxfg ;a]/} % gaHb} /lj lt/ dlg{Ë jfs hfg]sf] le8 x'G5 . ho zDef], ho ef]n], gf/fo0f, u'8 dlg{Ë, gd:t] h:tf zAbsf] cfbfg k|bfgn] laxfgL lxF8fO{ emg /f]df~rs x'G5, eg] sf]lx sf]lx ;Fu gaf]nL xft dfq} klg p7fO{G5 ;b\efa :a?k . klxn] of]udf hfg] uy]{ t/ çartsf] lx;fa lgikIf gePkl5 lrQ kmf6] kZrft of]u hfg klg aGb} eof] . laxfg r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] bz{g u/L kmlsGbf pQ/ lxdfno lbzf tkm{ cfsfzdf xjfO{ hxfh p8]sf] k|fo ;Fw} b]Vy]F . lxdfno af/] dgdf cg]s larf/x? t/ªlut x'GYof] . xjfO{ ;km/ u/L lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug]{ sf}t'xntf ;Fw} h;f] x'g] ub{Yof] . “hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo” eg] e}Fm @)&& sf] k'; dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf lxdfn ;km/sf] s'/f l5d]sL jf cfˆg} ljBofyL{ kf08j yfkf ;Fu af6f]d} 5nkmn eof] . dfpG6]g ˆnfO{6df ef/L 5'6 /x]sf] s'/f atfP . d}n] klg hfg] lgwf] u/]F lxdfno x]g{ . b'O{ lbg kl5 bfO{ bnaxfb'/ nfO{ ;f] s'/f ;'gfpFbf pgL klg /fhL eP, xfd|f] ;Nnfx ldNof] . csf] { lbg sf7df08f} F 6]lnsd sfo{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/L tyf d]/f] ljBofyL{ lty{ axfb'/ afFlgof ;Fu kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL eof] , cf]kL lgaf;L lrq axfb'/ yfkfsf bDktL klg pQm p8fgdf hfg pT;fxL ePsf] hfgsf/L kfFP / l6s6sf] nflu /sd klg lbof}F xfdL ;a}n] . k'; dlxgfdf k/]sf] b]zaf;Lsf] rf8 of] d f/L k' G xL kl5sf] k~rdLdf afFlgofx?sf] lbjfnL /x]5 , ToxL ca;/
kf/L k'hfdf cfPsf lty{ afFlgofnfO{ l6s6sf] lhDd]jf/L lbof}F . o; jif{ sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0fn] ns8fpg x'Fbf lab]zL ko{6ssf] cfjfudgdf sdLsf] sf/0fn] dfp06]g p8fgdf ;x'lnot ePsf] hfgsf/L lty{ afFlgof dfk{mt yfxf kfFP . k'; !* ut] zlgaf/sf nflu l6s6 a'lsË ePsf] va/ k|fKt ePkl5 xfdL @)@! hgj/L @ tf/Lv, @)&& k'; !* ut] laxfg r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] bz{g u/L % ah] 6ofS;L af6 pQm lxdfnL p8fgsf nflu nfUof}F . ^ ah] xfdL ladfg:ynsf] sfo{ sIfdf k'uL p8fg kmd{ eg]{ k|lqmof k'/f uof}{F . cGbfhL #) ldg]6 k|ltIfnodf k|ltIff kZrft p8fgsf] ;'rgf ;'Gof}F . nfOgdf nflu otL Po/ nfO{G;, tf/f Po/ ;Dd k'of{pg] Aoj:yf a;af6 ul/Psf] /x]5, ladfg ;Dd k'uL k|yd k6s ladfg p8fgsf vftL/ rb\of}F . ladfg leq kl/rfl/sf åf/f xfdLnfO{ Gofgf] :afutsf] clejfbgn] dg k'nlst eof] . ladfg leq df:ssf] Aoj:yf /x]5, :jf:y dfkb08 sfod ul/of] . laxfg &M$) df ladfgn] e"O{ 5f]8\of] . xfdLn] klg ladfgsf] Tof] ;fgf] ‰ofnaf6 b]lvPsf] k|fs[lts b[Zox?sf] cjnf]sg ug{'sf ;fy} df]jfOndf klg s}b u¥of}F . xfdL ladfgsf] bfFof tk{msf] l;6df ePsf]n] ;'?df afFof tk{m a:g] ofq'x?n] lxd >[ªvnfsf] k|i6 b[Zofjnf]sg ug]{ df}sf kfP . ladfg leq xfdL b'O{ efO{ Pp6f l;6df / lrqaxfb'/ bfO{sf] bDktL xfdL eGbf cuf8Lsf] l;6df /dfpb} lyP . ladfg kl/rfl/sf b'O{hgfn] cuf8L k5f8L lxdfnsf] gfd atfpFb} , lrgfpFb} uP . ladfgsf] p8fO{ slt a]udf ePsf] hfgsf/L a'‰bf Ps kl/rfl/sf alxgLn], xfdL @^ xhf/ lkm6 dfyL ;km/ ub}{ 5f}F egL pQ/ lbPsL lyOg\ . ;u/dfyf k'u]kl5 ladfg df]l8 kmls{g] /x]5 . To;kl5 xfd|f], bfFof tk{msf ofq'x?sf] lxd >[ªvnf x]g]{ df}sf cfof] . ;u/dfyf, uf}/Lz+s/, cfdf8And, h:tf cGo lxdfnosf] canf]sg u/L nueu $% ldg]6sf] xjfO{ ofqf kl5 k'gM sf7df08f}F lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ladfg :yndf cat/0f eO{ /f]df~rs ofqf k'/f eof] . ladfg leq klg sf]/f]gfsf] laz]if Vofn u/L km]; lzN8 / df:ssf] Wofg lbg] ub{y] . ladfg leq k:bf gd:t] af af6 ;'? ePsf] ofqf ToxL gd:t] af af6} xfd|f] ;km/ ;dfKt eof] .
e'Dn' –$, rf}jf;, sfe]|knf~rf]s
;flkª=–!, u}/LufpF, sfe]|knf~rf]s
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
lxdfno ;km/
>L ;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno
>L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno
tx M k|f=lj= ;+Vof M ! cfjZos of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k|s[of M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M s/f/ lgo'lQmsf nflu ldlt @)&&.!).@% b]lv @)&&.!!.! ;Dd v'Nnfsf nflu @)&&.!!.@ b]lv @)&&.!!.!) b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no ;Dks{ g+= (*$!(*%))* -k|c_, lgj]bg;fy rflxg] cfjZos sfuhft M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk – cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk wd{bQ n'OF6]n -k|=c_
ofqf ;+:d/0f
xif{ gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{
b'O{ o'jfx?n] ;'? u/] cgnfO{g vfhf 8]lne/L Joj;fo
w'lnv]n÷b'O{ l;h{gzLn / hfFul/nf o'jfx?n] O{G6/g]6 / k|ljlwnfO{ ;do latfpg] ynf]sf] ?kdf dfq glnP/ Joj;fos} ?kdf ?kfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . kmf]g Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+hfnx? km];a's / O:6fu|fdsf] k|of]uaf6 vfhfsf ljleGg kl/sf/x? cgnfO{gaf6 l;w} 3/d} 8]lne/L ug]{ p2]Zon] æ;fSs km'8 km\ofS6«LÆ gfds cgnfO{g Joj;fo btf{ u/L ut @)&& d+l;/ klxnf] ;ftf af6 o'jfx?åon] cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;'rf? ug{'ePsf] 5 . dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;xh / l56f] agfpg] cfljisf/x? g} af:tjdf k|ljlw x'g . kl5Nnf] cfwf ztfAbLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dfgj cflaisf/ g} O{G6/g]6 xf] . / o;}nfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] d'Vo xltof/ agfpb} cfzfnfUbf] tj/n] w'lnv]n ^ sf #) alif{o o'jf lgN;g a?0f >]i7 / ag]kf ^
jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/
>L tfn]Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno vfgLvf]nf uf=kf=–%, nfKr], sfe]|knf~rf]s
lzIfs cfjZostf
o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|fylds txsf] lzIfs s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M k|f=lj= cfjZos of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{\ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&&.!).@&–@)&&.!!.# ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no 5gf}6 k|s[of M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.!!.$ ;Dks{ g+= (*^%%%))%# lgj]bg;fy rflxg] cfjZos sfuhft M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk – cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk nf]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gf ;b:o ;lrj -lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt_
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷@*
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= &÷$ df a:g] /d]zk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= &&^ sf] If]=km= )–#–)–@ df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.!).^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷!)÷@! df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷!)÷@* df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf ls=g+= &&% sf] hUufwgL d~h' s];L pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M k|f=lj=lz-t[tLo_ lgo'lQm lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIfs ;+:yfaf6 ±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&&.!).@& b]lv @)&&.!!.# ;Dd s/f/ ;'lrsf nflu / s/f/ ;'lrsf pDd]bjf/ ;Dks{df gcfPdf @)&&.!!.$ b]lv @)&&.!!.!! ;Dd v'Nnfsf] nflu k/LIff M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.!!.!@ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*^($!**^!, (*$$(^()&$ lgj]bg;fy rflxg] cfjZos sfuhft M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – x:tlnlvt lgj]bg – cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|wfgfWofks
ag]kf gu/kflnsf
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf,sfe|]sf]
;f“w;“lwof/ ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ;fljs gfl;sf:yfg uf=lj=; j8f g+= # xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# df ljgdtL hf]zLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;fFuf j8f g+= # ls+= g+= @)$ If]=km= )–@–@–) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sfn] k"j{tkm{sf hUuf wgL /fddfof k|wfg / pQ/ klZrd tkm{sf hUuf wgL b]jgf/fo0f hf]zL ePsf] x'Fbf 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Flwof/n] ug{'kg{] d~h'/L -;xdlt_ gfdsf] nflu ag]kf gkf j8f g+= !# sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] kq k7fO;s]sf] x'Fbf xfn;Dd pkl:yt gePsf]n] of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ctM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] cjut u/fOG5 .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf,sfe|]sf]
;f“w;“lwof/ ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf g=kf= !) a:g] k|]ds'df/L sfoi7, dgf]h sfoi7n] sf=k=lh=, ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= % v ls=g+= !!)) If]=km= )–@–!–@ df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&÷!)÷( df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhd hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
^&
jif{jif{@$@&c+sc+s!^!%@)&$ @)&&kmfu' df3 g #@(ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/
1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
df]/flt
jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
tLg dfgf /S;L kl5 sfb]fa]f/Ldf hah:{tL lbpF;} /S;L vfFbf p;sf] afgL c? a]nf klg To:t} x'GYof] . t/ klg lbbL dfyL Tof] vfnsf] gh/ x'G5 eGg] xfdLn] slxNo} ;f]r]gf}+ . lbbLnfO{ t hfgsf/L g} ePg . sf/jfxL s] xf] < ufnL s] xf] < pxfF cfkm} ;':g dgl:ytL ePsfn] a'em\g] s'/f klg ePg .
;dfh, ;dfhsf dfG5] clg ;d'bfosf] ;f]r . AolQm AolQmsf ;f]rsf sf/0f ;d'bfo / ;dfhsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ klg lgwf{/0f u5{ . AolQm hGdG5 . t/ p;n] dg{'kg{] s'/f la;{G5 . eujfgn] hGdFb} x/]s AolQmnfO{ s'g} s'g} Ifdtf lbPsf] x'G5 . eGg t hGd]sf] 5+}6f} lbgdf x/]s AolQmsf] efUo n]lvPsf] x'G5 eG5g\ . To;df klg s;/L ljZjf; u/f}+ < ;dfhdf y'k|} 36gf 5g\ . s]lx kTofpg} sl7g 5g\ . kTofPsf 36gfx?df klg ljZjf; ug{} ufx|f] 5 . kl/jf/af6} ;b:ox? c;'/lIft ePsf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult cGTo ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ eg] 7'nf] ;d:of lglDtg ;lsG5 . cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof lbgflbg' al9/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{sf] tYofÍn] cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof 36fP klg rfn' jif{sf] z'?jftd} b}lgsh;f] cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;fdf Go"lgs/0f cEof; z'? ePsf] 5 . @ ;o !^ j6f 36gfdf # ;o #! hgf dlxnf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . % ;o ^) j6f ck/fwsf 36gfdf # ;o !$ hgf o'jfx? 5g\ . cfTdxTof, nfu' cf}ifw, dlxnf lx;f, afn ljjfx, ha{hl:t s/0fL h:tf ck/fwn] ;dfh leq c/fhstf df}nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . sfg"gn] @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug{ gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 5f]/L r]nL hf]ufpg} wf} wf} eO{;Sof] . !! jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv k|]d ug{] / cfkm'v'zL efUg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . cleefjsn] ;Demfpg g;Sbf nx}}nx}sf o'jfx? s/0fLdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ . cem} s]lxnfO{ t abnfjsf] efjdf dfgj a]rljvg d'2f ;d]t nufO{Psf] 5 . /x/df, h] klg x'G5, h;/L klg 36gf 36fpg' k5{ eGg] ck/flws dfgl;stfsf AolQmx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL gx'Fbf ;dfhdf cem} ljs[tL km}ng] lglZrt 5 . To:t} ck/flws dfgl;stf
ePsf AolQmx?n] caf]w, ckfË aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] 36gf Xboljbf/s 5 . tkfO{sf] 3/, 6f]n, ;dfhdf o:tf AolQmx? eP ;+/If0f ug{' k5{ . Tof] ;a}sf] dfgjLo st{Ao klg xf] . st{Ao 5f8]/} dfG5]x? xf]; u'dfpg yfn]kl5 ;dfhdf s;/L ljZjf; x'G5 . ! 5f]/f / @ 5f]/Lsf] hfohGd eO{ cfkmg} :yfoL jtgdf a;L s[ifL k]zf ul/ hLljsf rnfpb} cfO/x]sf] 5' . 3/df d, d]/f] kl/jf/ / kLl8t cljjflxt lbbL a:b} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . d / lbbL xfdL;+u} 3/df a:g] u/]sf]df d]/L lbbL jif{ $@ sL dfgl;s ?kdf c:j:y l5g\ . @)&^ c;f]h @% ut] ;fFem % ah] af/Ldf 3fF; sf6\g hfg] qmddf sfn] l;Ub]nn] glhssf] af/Ldf nuL nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha/h:tL nufO{/x]sf] n'uf vf]nL d'v y'g]/ xft ;dfO{ ha/h:tL ;+j]bgzLn cËdf xftxfnL s/0fL ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf 3/ glhs}sf] alxgLx?n] b]v]/ lbbL eg]/ af]nfP kZrft sfn] l;Ub]nn] pQm s'/f sf]xL s;}nfO{ eg]df ltdLx?sf] ;d]t Hofg hfg ;S5 egL 8/qf; wfswDsL lbPsf /x]5g\ . To;nuQ} sfn] l;Ub]n efuL uP ;Fu} xfdLnfO{ 8/ nfuL sf]xL s;}nfO{ gatfO{ a;]sfdf kl5 ;f] s'/f atfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ug{'k5{ egL cfF6 eg] kl5 k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbg] lgZsif{df k'Uof}+ . alxgLx?n] d]/f] lbbLn] ;a} 36gfsf af/]df atfP kl5 dfgl;s ?kdf c:j:Yo lbbLnfO{ ha/h:tL af/Ldf s/fpg ;d]t glbO{ PsfGt af/Ldf nlu s/0fL ug{] sfn] l;Ub]nnfO{ d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b !* sf] bkmf @!( adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] sfg"gL sf/afxL u/L lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fO{ ck'/0fLo Ifltsf] plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfpg hfx]/L lbPsf] lyPF . sfn]n] k|x/LnfO{ o:tf] aofg lbPsf] /x]5 . p;sf] @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk hfg' eGbf klxnf g} dnfO{ 5f8L cs}{ ;Fu kf]O{n uO{g\ . 3/df a'af la/fdL ePsf] / 3/df a'af, cfdf, efO{ tyf Ps
pxfFnfO{ 3/df s'g} s'/fsf] sdL gxf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] Aojxf/ u/] klg pxfFsf] dgdf cfkm' ckfË ePsfn] o:tf] cj:yf ef]Ug'kg{] ;f]lr/xg' x'GYof] . /fHon] lbg] ;'ljwfdf klg pxfFnfO{ lrQ a'lem/x]sf] lyPg . x'g t 3/ kl/jf/n] u/]sf] Aojxf/ t ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'em\b}g emg\ pxfF cfkm} ckfË ePsfn] a'em\g] s'/f t gx'g ;S5 . t/ klg pxfFnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg] xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] k|of; hf/L lyof] / clxn] klg 5 . pxfFnfO{ Tof] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] sfn] lj?4 hfx]/L lbg] lg0f{o;Fu} lbbLsf] dgdf yk tgfj gxf];\ eGg] ;f]r]/ xfdL kl/jf/n] pxfFsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;cl3 d}n] @)%( ;fn sflt{s !& ut] ePsf] 36gf ;'g]sf] lyPF . hGdFbf b]lv g} ;':t dgl:ylt ePsL aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]/ ue{jtL agfPsf] 36gfn] dnfO{ tgfa l;h{gf u/fof] . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 7'nf]k;{]n tNnf] 5fk a:g] !& alif{o ljsf; yfkf du/n] @)&% ;fn c;f/ #@ ut] ;fFem % ah]sf] ;dodf !@ alif{of zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ckfËtf ePsL aflnsfnfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL u/fPsf] ;'g]sf] lyPF . c;f/ dlxgf v]ltkftL nufpg] ;do ePsfn] aflnsfsf afa' cfdf aflnsfnfO{ vfgf lbP/ sfddf uPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ ljsf;n] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf lyP . aflnsfsf] cfdf 3fF; lnP/ kms{bf ljsf; 3/sf] em\ofnaf6 efu]sf lyP . t/ lsg efu]sf] eGg] yfxf lyPg . aflnsfsf] of]gLaf6 /ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . cfdfn] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] xf] ls eGg] nfu]/ @)&% ;fpg $ ut] :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf kl/If0f ug{ nu] kl5 dfq} 5f]/L anfTs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPsL lyOg . tTsfn kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] ;Fu} gftfn] bfh' kg{] ljsf; kqmfp k/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] ljsf;nfO{ kqmfp u/L ha{hl:t s/0fL, ckfËtf ePsL aflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . pgL clxn] sf/fuf/df ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf]df cfPkl5 d}n] of] 36gf klg ;'g]+ . ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? dfyL lsg nfU5 lu4] gh/ < lhNnfdf @)&% c;f/ #@
5f]/f ;d]t /x]sf] x'+Fbf cfˆg} 3/df v]tL ls;fgL ug]{ / slxn] sfFxL ufpF3/df Hofnf dhb'/L ;d]t ug{ hfg] ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] lyPF . d]/f] 3/ eGbf cln dfyL kg]{ / l5d]sL ePsf]n] plgx?sf] 3/df uf]? hf]Tg, v]t vGg hfg] ub{y]+ . Tof] 3/df gftfn] d]/f] klg lbbL kg{] dfgl;s c:j:y ePsf] hfgsf/L lyof] . kLl8t ;f]xL 3/df a:g] ePsfn] slxn] 3fF; kft ubf{ d klg ;+u} x'g] ub{y]+ . >LdtL kf]O{nf uO{ ;s] kl5 dnfO{ tgfa eO{ lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf g} hfF8 /S;L ;d]t vfO{ lx8\g] ub{y]+ . @)&^ c;f]h @% ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] lt/ d r08]gL ahf/ 3'Dg hfFbf d}n] # dfgf htL nf]sn /S;L lkO{ ;f]xL lbg a]n'sL ;fFem % ah]sf] ;dodf kLl8t 3/ glhs} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ gu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( l:yt le/kfgL eGg] :yfg glhs} sf]bf] af/Ldf uO{ g;fsf] ;'/df ;'t]sf] lyPF . pgnfO{ d}n] sf]bf] af/Ldf 3fF; sf6L /x]sf] b]v] kl5 d}n] lghnfO{ lh:sfO{ ug]{ xf] egL lh:sfO{ sf]bf] af/Ldf ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] x'F . sf]bf] af/Ldf b'O{ k6s zfl//Ls ;Dks{ u/]sf] zfl//Ls ;Dks{ ubf{ ufpF 3/sf dflg;x? ;d]tn] b]v]sf /x]5g\ . ;f]xL 36gf ;DaGwdf d]/f] gfddf ls6fgL hfx]/L b/vf:t k/]sf] sf/0f @)&^ sflt{s !& ut] k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp k'hL{ lbO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . kl5 cbfntn] dnfO{ s}b ;hfoF tf]s] kl5 d lhNnf sf/fuf/df ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] 5' .Ú sfn] xfd|f] 3/d} sfd ub{Yof] . 3/df x'g] x/]s sfddf p;sf] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . >LdtL cs{} ;Fu uP kl5 p cln tgfjdf lyof] . lbpF;} /S;L vfFbf p;sf] afgL c? a]nf klg To:t} x'GYof] . t/ klg lbbL dfyL Tof] vfnsf] gh/ x'G5 eGg] xfdLn] slxNo} ;f]r]gf}+ . lbbLnfO{ t hfgsf/L g} ePg . sf/jfxL s] xf] < ufnL s] xf] < pxfF cfkm} ;':g dgl:ytL ePsfn] a'em\g] s'/f klg ePg . xfdLn]
cft+ssf/L z}nLdf u'l8/x]sf] uf8Ldf 9'+uf k|xf/
ag] k f÷cfsl:ds ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfdx8\tfn lj?4 ag]kfsf Aoj;foLx?n] lj/f]w u/] ;Fu} aGbstf{x? efu]sf 5g\ . aGbstf{x? n's]/ ulNn
ulNnaf6 9'+uf xfGg yfn];Fu} k|x/Ln] s]lxnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . aGbstf{x?sf] em'08 ;fgf] ePsfn] s]lx a]/ ha{hl:t gful/snfO{ /f]s]sf] eP klg k|x/Ln] plgx?n] nv]6] kl5 g]tf km/f/ eP/ sfo{stf{x?n] ulNnaf6 n's]/ 9'+uf xfg]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] aGb u/fpg] ;d'xsf s]lx lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ aGb u/fpg ;8sdf a;]sf g]skfsf g]tfx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lng]
tof/L u/] ;Fu} g]tfx? efu]sf lyP . cfGbf]ngsf/Ls} cufl8 Aoj;foLx?n] k;n vf]n]/ Aofkf/ ul//x]sf lyP . k;n aGb u/fpg uPsf cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ Aoj;foLn] k;nsf] ef8f ltl/lbg' clg aGb u5{' eGb} xkf/]/ k7fPsf lyP . aGb u/fpg k"j{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{sf] ;lqmotf lyof] . k"j{ g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x? n's]/ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;8sdf u'l8/x]sf uf8Lx?nfO{ 9'+uf xfGg yfn] kl5 k|x/Ln]
kqmfp u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aGbstf{x?n] ljxfg} ;8sdf 6fo/ afNg v]fh] klg c;kmn ePsf lyP . aGb u/fpg c;kmn eP;Fu} plgx? ltt/ljt/ ePsf lyP . ljleGg ;+sfosf] k/LIff ePsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? ;8sdf cnkq k/]sf lyP . cnkq k/]sfx?nfO{ l/he{ u/]/ /fhwfgL k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . aGbstf{x?sf] lj/f]w ub{} ;8sdf lx8\g] k}bnofqLx?n] ufnL u/]sf lyP .
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& df3 @(– kmfu'g %_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
;Dd # xhf/ * ;o ^^ hgf ckfË 5g\ . @ jif{df s]lx ;+Vof ylkPsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] /ftf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] * ;o !! hgf, lgnf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] ! xhf/ % ;o !! hgf, kx]nf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] ( ;o !& hgf / ;]tf] sf8{ k|fKt ug{] ^ ;o @^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . kflnsfx?df vfgLvf]nfdf (@ hgf, e'Dn'df ! ;o *) hgf, t]dfndf # ;o $^ hgf, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @ ;o &#, dxfef/tdf ! ;o (@, a]yfGrf]sdf ! ;o %&, /f]zL # ;o %), gdf]a'4df @ ;o &(, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf $ ;o @), kfr F vfn $ ;o !$, w'lnv]n # ;o !!, kgf}tL $ ;o ^( / ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf # ;o *# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ . AolQm cg';f/sf] ;d:of t 5bF} 5 kl/jf/nfO{ klg af]em ePsL eGg] ;f]rfO{n] pxfxF?nfO{ emg} sl7g u/fpbFf] /x]5 . st}st} t xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . 3/ kl/jf/n] emg} j]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 . s]lx /f]u pkrf/ ubf{ lgsf] x'G5 . pkrf/ gkfP/ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? klg 5g\ . pkrf/ g} gnfUg] ckfËx? klg 5g\ . lXn lro/df /xg] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;d:of cfkm\g} 5 . ;a} ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ kl/jf/af6 k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ /fHon] ljleGg :yfgdf Ifdtf cg';f/sf] cj;/sf] h?/L 5 . Ifdtf ljsf;sf] h?/L 5 . eQf dfq} xf]O{g pkrf/ / cj;/ plgx?sf] rfxgf / cfjZostf xf] . x/]s gful/sn] h'g;'s} a]nf cfkm' ckfË x'g ;S5' eGg] ;f]r]/ ;xof]u ul/lbg d cg'/f]w ub{5' . clg ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ b'Ao{jxf/ ug{], ck/fw sd{df ;+nUg x'g] ckfËtf ;f]r ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{5' . \ckf·tf ePsL lbbLsf] Kof/f] efO{
kfrFvfn, sfe]|
-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
uhn dfofn"sf] ofb cfpb}5 cfh dfofn"sf] ;f/f] ofb cfpFb}5 . aflx/ ?vdf r/Ln] uLt ufpFb}5 . efn] kf]yL ;+u} lr/lj/ lr/lj/ u/] d}n] h:t} x'g ;S5 dfof kfpFb}5 . kv]6f km}nfpb} efn] kf]yL ;ldkdf d}n] h:t} ;+DejtM xft ;dfpFb}5 . r"Rrf]n] r"Rrf]df 7"+u]sf] xf]nf lsg d}n} h:t} xf]nf k|Lof k|Lt nfpFb}5 . j]bgf ;'gfpFg xf]nf :j/ cln rsf]{ d}n] h:t} ;fy kfpFg ls ?jfpFb}5 . e"/{ p8] csf]{ 8fnL km"/km"/ ub}{ uP d}n] h:t} dflQP/ l5Gd} x;fpFb}5 . k"0f{ aGwg xfn M 8]gdfs{
e'Dn'sf] ;flk·df g]skfsf] sld6L k'gu{7g ;flkË÷g]skf e'Dn' ! ;flkªdf lai0f' nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf $) ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . j8f sldl6sf] e]nfn] lai0f' nfdf ;of]hs / l;tf/fd 9'+ufgfnfO{ ;lrjdf rog u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]skf s]G›Lo ;b:o l/tf 9sfn -wl/gf_, lhNnf ;b:o gs'n k/fh'nL, If]q >]i7, k|]d nfdf, u0f]z a'9fyf]sL, kz'klt kGt nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} j'l4lhlj, z'elrGts kf6L{nfO dfof ug]{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] hgalu{o ;+u7g cGtu{t g]kfn /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, ls;fg dxf;+3, cg]d;+3 nufot df]rf{sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . led tfdfËnfO{ ;of]hs / gljgf cf/gnfO{ ;lrjdf rog ub}{ !( ;b:o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn u7g ul/Psf] e'Dn' g]skf j8f sld6L cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .
ag]kfdf v'Nof] afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & rf/bf]af6f] rf]s glhs} afdutL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] sfof{no / sf/f]jf/ z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f}df skf{]/]6 sfof{no / afudtL k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL dsjfgk'/df ;Dks{ sfof{no /fVg] u/L sfof{no z'ef/De ul/Psf] cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfof{no / sf/f]jf/ z'ef/De
;xsf/Lx? ;b:o ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 &) s/f]8 /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] yk #% j6f ;xsf/LnfO{ ;b:otf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L ;+3n] ;+sng u/]sf] art dWo] Ps} lbgdf #@ s/f]8 nufgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 dfq} $) s/f]8 /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 . @)&& ;fpg !# ut] btf{ cg'dtL k|fKt u/]sf] pQm ;+3n] @)&& sflt{s @@ ut] k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6
ub{} cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] d'n's lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/L cleofgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sfn] afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ 3 lnld6] 8 n] ;xsf/L ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;, ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf, art tyf C0f kl/rfng u/L ;d[4 ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Lsf ;d[4 ;b:o lgdf{0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Ln] ;/sf/sf tLg j6} lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;/sf/n] ug{] sfo{x?sf] ;dGjo tyf ;fem]bf/Ltf ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cem} d'n'ssf w]/} :yfgLo txdf a}+sx?sf] :yfkgf x'g g;Sbf /fHon] a}+s dfkm{t e'QmfgL ug{ vf]h]sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf c;xh ePsfn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ug{ gLltut lg0f{o ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ldf tby{ ;ldlt u7g ubf{ afudtL k|b]z leqsf ! ;o !)
cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, al/i7 pkfWoIf k|sfz >]i7, dlxnf pkfWoIf /fwf l;Gtfg, dxf;lrj lhj;/fh v8\sf, ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb sfkm\n], sf]iffWoIf 6fkaxfb'/ >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df OGb| l3ld/], t]h]Gb| v8\sf, huGgfy bfxfn, 7fs'/ af:sf]6f, s[i0fuf]ljGb nfvfh', k|sfz a~hf/f, k|lbk yfkf, cf]dk|;fb clwsf/L, s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf, /fwf s8]l/of / rqmaxfb'/ a:g]t /xg' ePsf] 5 . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs s]zjk|;fb b+ufn, ;b:ox?df /ldnf zfSo >]i7 / /d]z >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/df /fdx/L s];L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;xsf/L ;+ 3 ;F u ;DalGwt AolQmTjx?, sfe||]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];L, afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf dxf;lrj lhj;/fh v8\sf / ;lrj uf]ljGb|k|;fb sfkm\n] nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .
#) ut] ;f]gfd Nxf];f/, @ ut] k|]d lbj;, $ ut] >Lk~rdL .
@(–! ut] hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq' j[l4 gxf]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, df+ u lns sfo{ d f ;xeflutf, ;fy} Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] # lbg gs/fTds x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df kfx'gfsf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . @(–! ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xg'fn] dgdf pT;fx a9n \ f, @–$ ut;]Dd dfg ;Ddfgdf cfr F cfpg ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf u? ' jux{?sf] ;flgWo kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç xL|+ a6s ' e/}jfo ç .
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
@(–! ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf ;do s]lx v/fa x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf jfxg ;'v, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe, cWoogdf ?rL a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 klg x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M . @(–! ut;]Dd ;do v/fa xbF'f 3/sf] lrGtf, lgbf|df c;l'jwf /xnf, afs F L lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;v ' kf|lKt, nfdf] t/ sl7g ofqf ;fy} ljBfdf ?rL a9n \ f. dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gdM . @(–! ut];Dd cfo j[l4, / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @–$ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ /xnf, a'waf/ rflxF ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gf/fo0ffo g/l;+xfo gdM .
j[lZrs ;fx;
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
#)–$ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} b08 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{ . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL ç . of] ;ftf k"/} z'e x'Fbf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ l;l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @(–! ut];Dd zfl//Ls ;fy} dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf aGw' a fGwjaf6 ;xof] u sf] ck] I ff, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'gfn] dg xlif{t klg /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .
;ftfsf] dWo @–$ ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4, dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, dfg ;Ddfg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !% @)&& df3 @( ut] ljxLjf/
"Inflame your mind with quality education"
Admission Open for
BBS Form Distribution : (6:30am-3:30PM)
egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]
!! egf{
v'Nof]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .
BBS
g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&
(4 yrs Programme)
Banepa
Siddhartha College Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110,011-661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ /f]huf/, ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]df ;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln=nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, ;fy} oxfF dG6]Zj/L, sDKo'6/, 8n, s'zg nufot ljleGg lsl;dsf l;kd"ns tflndx? klg lbOg] ul/G5 .
;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln=
5fnfsf/vfgf, rf}sf]6 a;:6k, kgf}tL–% kmf]g g+= )!!^^##)(, (*%!@@(&$*
Ol08ofdf k'/:s[t klxnf] lk|–:s"n r]g blIf0f Pl;ofdf #) jif{sf] cg'ej tyf $ nfv eGbf al9 lblIft
egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]!! egf{ v'Nof] !!! lgi6 kmfp08]zg cGtu{tsf] lgi6 jN8{ :s"ndf :s"ndf ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/df cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] dG6]Zj/L ;lxt
Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff % ;Dd lgMz'Ns egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;Dks{
;]d/s lgi6 jN8{ :s"n NIST WORLD SCHOOL BANEPA ag]kf–&, uf]kfnl;+ dfu{, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#%#!, (*%!)*^*)&
df]6/;fOsn lalu|P/ lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 < To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«]8; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 .
xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? – u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] . – df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw . – s'kgsf] Joj:yf u/L k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ xft vfnL gx'g] cfsif{s pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .
;Dks{
>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf -do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_ kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()
glu/Lk'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= pu|r08L gfnf–#, s?0ffdo, sfe|]
sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf $ pu|r08L gfnf s?0ffdo sfe|]sf] nflu sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'bF f b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != lj1fkg g+=)!÷)&&÷&* kb M C0f ;xfos -k|zf;lgs_ ;+Vof M !-Ps_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x -cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ @= lj1fkg g+=)@÷)&&÷&* kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M #-tLg_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x -cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t kmf/fd b:t'/ M ?= #)).– dfq k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).@( cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M lj1fkg k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq -ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6_ k/LIff ldlt / ;do M @)&& kmfu'g * ut], ljxfg !!M#) ah] . kbk"lt{ ;ldlt
glu/Lk'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf= $ pu|r08L gfnf, s?0ffdo -gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;do leq_ kmf]g g+= )!!–$!!)$)
sIff !@ sf] af]8{ kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Û Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle
k'/f ug{ ;kmn
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df
egf{ v'Nof]
;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .