Year 29 issue 14

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !$ @)&( df3 !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2 Feb. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

a]yfGrf]s b'3{6gfsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

ljsf; vr{ !% k|ltzt w' l nv] n ÷cfly{ s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd s'n ah]6sf] !% k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b]z / ;+3 tkm{sf] rfn' tkm{sf] %) k|ltzt vr{ x'Fbf k'FhLut tkm{ sd vr{ ePsf] xf] . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{ n o w' l nv] n sf cg' ; f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Plss[t ah]6df rfn' tkm{ ;+3sf] s'n ah]6 ( ca{ @* s/f]8 #^ nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o

%# ?k}ofdf $ ca{ ^# s/f]8 !% nfv %^ xhf/ * ;o *( ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] s'n vr{sf] $(=*( k|ltzt xf] . rfn' tkm{ g} k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ! ca{ *@ s/f]8 *( nfv #* xhf/ * ;o #^ ?k}of dWo] ^% s/f]8 $* nfv %! xhf/ @ ;o @ ?k}of cyf{t #%=*) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cg'kftdf k|b]zsf] rfn' vr{ !% k|ltztn] sdL xf] . k'FhLut vr{sf] cj:yf eg] emg} l67nfUbf] 5 . ;+3df ljlgof]hg ePsf] # afFsL @ k]hdf

eD'ns ' f] ‘;n'e’ :jf:Yo rfs } L

rfns l/;fp“bf ‘b'3{6gf’ lo x'g\ d[To' x'g] !& hgf a; rfns nlntk'/ lhNnf lgjf;L dxf+sfn ufpFkflnsf ^ 3/ eO{ kgf}tL $ a:g] jif{ @# sf] ;Gtf]if ltdlN;gf, ag]kf !$ sf $@ alif{o /fhs'df/ tfdfª, ag]kf !! sL &( alif{of lgd{nf tfdfª, t]dfn * a:g] aif{ ( sL u'?nIdL bfz;, ag]kf !! sf %) alif{o 7fs'/ tfdfª, $# alif{of x]df tfdfª, !! jlif{o k':s/ tfdfª, @& alif{of sf]lknf tfdfª, ^ alif{of ;ldIff tfdfª, $! alif{of r]nLdfof tfdfª, #) alif{o a'4 tfdfª, @( alif{of l6sfnIdL tfdfª, @* alif{of d~h' tfdfª, %% alif{o s'df/ tfdfª, #@ alif{of d~h' tfdfª / @* alif{o lutf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n÷!& hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] rnfndf ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] 5fgljg ;DkGg u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 .

b'3{6gf eP nuQ} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/sf] ;of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf @@ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ rnfn u0f]:yfgdf RofN6Laf6 kgf}tLtkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] afv # v $#*% gDj/sf] a; l/he{ uP/ kms{g] qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . cWoog kl5sf] k|ltj]bgsf] lgZsif{df rfns l/;fpFbf cf]/f]nf]df lta|

ultsf] a; lgoGq0f x'g g;Sbf b'3{6gf ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] b'3{6gfdf k/]/ afFr]sf 3fO{t]x?sf] aofg lng'sf ;fy} tTsfn p2f/df vl6g] :yfgLox?, hgk|ltlglwx?, k|x/L tyf cGo AolQmx?;Fu hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . dl;+/ @& ut] ;fFem ^=%) ah] ePsf] b'3{6gf rfnssf] nfk{jfxLaf6 ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . …b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg tyf eljZodf o:tf b'3{6gf xg glbg pkfox?sf af/]df l;kmfl/; ug{' 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|d'v sf/0f lyof]Ú – ;xfos

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…a;sf rfns ;lxt !& hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] b'3{6gfdf s;sf] nfk{jfxL xf] To;sf] cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 .Ú a; rfns ;Gtf]if ltdlN;gfnfO{ a;df ;jf/ ofq'x?n] ufnL u/]sf], ckzAb k|of]u u/]sf], ha{hl:t lutx? ahfpg nufPsf], eg]s} :yfgdf /f]Sg eg]sf], kgf}tL k'u]/ km]/L Rofd|fªa]zL hfg'kg{] sf/0f xtf/ u/]/ lta| ult rnfPsf] h:tf ljifo 5fgljg ;ldltn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . …rfns ;Gtf]if ltdlN;gfsf] cfkmGtsf] ljjfxdf hfg] u/L d+l;/ @& ut] ;fFemsf] csf{] l/he{ /x]5Ú–;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…RofN6L uPsf] l/he{af6 lbpF;f] $ ah] kgf}tL kmls{;Sg] df}lvs ;Demf}tfdf l9nfO{ eP kl5 ;Gtf]if klxNo} l/;fPsf /x]5g\ .Ú RofN6Laf6 ;fFem ^ ah] dfq} kmls{Psf ;Gtf]if RofDd|fËa]zL hfg l9nf ePsf] eGb} l/;fP/ lta| ultdf a; rnfpFb} lyP . To;df a; leq /x]sf ofq'x?sf] yk srsrn] pgn] a; lta| ultdf s'bfpFbf cf]/fnf]df a|]s gnfu]sf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] lgZsif{ ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;'dg >]i7n] rfnsn] nfk{jfxL u/]/ lta| ultdf a; u'8fpFbf b'3{6gf ePsf] aofg lbg' ePsf] 5 . ;xfos lg/LIfs afFsL @ k]hdf

e'Dn'÷;+3Lotfsf] c;n sfof{Gjog cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKtLsf nflu e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf gd'gf ag]sf] 5 . @)&$ df lgjf{lrt hgk| l tlglwx?n] :yfgLo :t/df eO{/x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] :t/f]GgtLn] gful/sx?n] ;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|of]uzfnf ;lxtsf] ;]jfn] gful/sx?nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf ;dosf] ;d]t art x'g

yfn]sf] 5 .

…;'u/sf] lgoldt kl/If0fsf nflu w' l nv] n c:ktfn k' U g' kb{Yof]Ú–:yfgLo xl/ pk|]ltn] eGg'eof] – …ljxfgsf] vfnL k]6df /utsf] kl/If0f u/fpg / vfgf kl5sf] b'O{ 306fsf] kl/If0fsf nflu w]/} emGeml6nf] lyof] .Ú vfgf 3/df h:tf] / lgoldt x'Fb}g lyof] . kl/If0fsf nflu ;do / lgoldt vfgfsf] cj:yf gdlNbf kl/If0fsf] kl/0ffd afFsL @ k]hdf

sfe|]df ‘v]ns'b’ dxf]T;j kgf} t L÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf v]ns'b dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gM n] df3 @) ut] lbpF;f] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tLsf] If]lqo /+uzfnfdf ug{' x'g] 5 . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s v]ns'b dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf v]nsf] ljsf; / v]nf8Lx?sf] Aoj;foLs pTkfbgsf nflu dxf]T;j dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5Ú–lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tLsf] If]lqo /+uzfnfsf] yk lgdf{0f tyf kgf}tL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxf]T;jn] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf v]Ng] 5 .Ú lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] dxf]T;jsf nflu ;dGjo ;ldltsf

k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g u/L sfo{qmdsf] k"0f{ tof/L ul//x]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdfn] /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutfdf ljBfno txsf ljBfyL{x? dfq} ;xeflu x'g] ePsfn] v'Nnf ?kdf v]nf8L ;xefuL u/fpg] pb]Zon] klxnf] k6s v]ns'b dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . dxf]T;j df3 @) ut] kgf}tLsf] If]lqo /+uzfnfdf z'? eO{ df3 @$ ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 . If]lqo /+uzfnfsf] cnfjf df3 @! ut] kgf}tLsf] s'zfb]jLdf / ag]kfsf] cfO{6L kfs{ tyf nfos' d~rdf ljleGg v]nx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf d]lyGsf]6sf] k|of; gful/ssf nflu /fHo :jf:Yo / lzIffdf dfq} xf]O{g cfwf/e't cfjZostfdf ;d]t cleefjs aGg ;s]sf] 5}g. ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf clwsf/ klg gful/sn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. clxn] ;a}eGbf w]/} / 7'nf] Aofkf/ gful/sx?sf nflu lzIff / :jf:Yodf eO{/x]sf] 5. ;fdfGo AolQmn] pkrf/ g} gkfP/ dg{' kg{] cj:yf t 5Fb} 5 tLg txsf ;/sf/ cfkm}df clwsf/sf gfddf cndNndf 5g\. ;+3Lotf ;Fu} tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] ljifo :jf:Yo eGbf klg ;8s nufotsf cGo k'jf{wf/x? 5g\. t/ lhNnf c:ktfnsf ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;]jfdf u'0f:t/Lo k|bfg ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5. Tof] If]qsf gful/sx?sf nflu of] ;x|flgo kIf / cj;/ xf]. gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ l:yt k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] @# jif{ kl5 lhNnf c:ktfnsf] dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5. :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ejgnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L yk k'jf{wf/ dfkm{t c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn s]lx jif{d} ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf lj:tf/df h'6]sf] 5. @)%$ ;fndf ;DkGg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg kl5 tTsflng hgk|ltlglwx?sf] lg0f{on] d]lyGsf]6df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| vf]Ng] lg0f{o xfnsf] c:ktfn k|f/Desf] hu xf].

Tolta]nf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{' g} 7'nf] s'/f lyof]. k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf gful/sx?nfO{ cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] xfd|f] nIo k'/f ug{ ;kmn eof}+. clxn] c:ktfn :yfkgf ePsfn] xfd|f] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+. k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 @)^^ ;fndf d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf !% z}ofsf] a]8 ;lxt ;+rfngdf Nofpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f]lx cg';f/ c:ktfn ;+rfng eof] t/ ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g. hgzlQm k"0f{ ?kdf Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf gful/sx?n] cfjZos ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ / ljZjf; klg lhTg sl7g eof]. cf7 jif{ kl5 d'n's ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z u¥of]. d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn :yfgLo tx dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g yfNof]. t/ klg kof{Kt ;]jf eg] pknAw x'g ;s]g. clxn] afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;f]lx c:ktfnnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfn agfpg] lg0f{o;Fu} ;]jf / ah]6df lj:tf/ ePsf] 5. c:ktfnn] cfsl:ds ;]jf cGt{ut k|of]uzfnf, PS; /], k|;'tL, kmfd{]zL tyf cGo ;]jf pknAw 5. %) z}of c:ktfn ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt kfPsf] c:ktfnn] k'jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f tTsfn ## a]8 ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5. u+ufnfn c:ktfnsf] ;xsfo{df Xbo3ft, dfgl;s :jf:Yo c:ktfn kf6gsf] ;xsfo{df dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf nufot cfO{l;o', e]lG6n]6/ / cGo ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] 5. % z}ofsf] 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L 5. ;fdfGo lr/kmf/ b]lv 7'nf] ck|];g klg z'? ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5. lel8of] PS; /], :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd, /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k, dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, PrcfO{eL P8\; lgoGq0f, Ifo/f]u, s'07/f]u, ls6hGo /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5. P;Pgl;o', ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t gjhft lzz' / afn /f]usf] Plss[t Aoj:yfkg, kf]if0f sfo{qmd, /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmd, k|hgg\ :jf:Yo sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;'/lIft dft[Tj tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf, alx/+u ;]jf, cGt/+u ;]jf, cfsl:ds ;]jf, xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u, k|of]uzfnf nufotsf] ;]jf lgoldt pknAw ul/Psf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof]. c:ktfndf ^# hgf hgzlQm sfo{/t 5g\. clwsf+z ;]jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg tLg txsf ;/sf/n] k|of; ul/g' k5{. gful/sx?n] ;xh, u'0f:t/ / lgMz'Ns ;]jf k|fKt ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf].

ljsf;==================================== ca{ #@ s/f]8 !) nfv *$ xhf/ ^ ;o $% ?k}of ljlgof]hg ePsf]df %% s/f]8 %% nfv && xhf/ & ;o &@ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltztsf lx;fjn] s'n ah]6sf] !^=&# k|ltzt dfq} xf] . k|b]z tkm{sf] k'Flhut vr{ $ ca{ $( s/f]8 ^$ xhf/ $ ;o && ?k}of dWo] ^* s/f]8 @( nfv ^$ xhf/ % ;o (! ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltztsf cfwf/df !%=@! k|ltzt dfq} xf] . ;+3sf] k'Flhut / rfn' u/]/ $!=!% k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]zsf] @!=!& k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . /fhZj cfDbfgL tkm{ rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ;+3 tkm{ ! ca{ %& s/f]8 %# nfv @ xhf/ * ;o $! ?k}of cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z tkm{ !^ s/f]8 %^ nfv @$ xhf/ (# ?k}of cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . s'n /fhZj ! ca{ &$ s/f]8 ( nfv @^ xhf/ ( ;o #$ ?k}of cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . w/f}6L tkm{ ;+3df !& s/f]8 *# nfv df}Hbft 5 eg] k|b]z tkm{ @! s/f]8 !$ nfv $# xhf/ % ;o (^ ?k}of df}Hbft 5 . sfo{ ;+rfng sf/f]jf/ tkm{ ;+3 tkm{ @% s/f]8 $) nfv !% xhf/ # ;o $( ?k}of df}Hbft 5 eg] k|b]z tkm{ & s/f]8 !* nfv * ;o $@ ?k}of df}Hbft 5 .

e'Dn'===================================== klg /fd|f] cfpg ;Defjgf lyPg . 3/ 5]pd} Aol:yt / ;'ne d'Nosf] Nofj k|fKt x'Fbf v'zL dfq} ePsf] 5}g ;dosf] klg art ePsf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . ;'u/ kl/If0f dfq} xf]O{g pQm Nofjdf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnx?n] lbg] z'Nsd} ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] cgdL ljdnf du/n] atfpg' eof] . …#% y/L kl/If0f e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] Nofjaf6 x'g]5Ú–Nofa 6]lSgl;og PlGhnf a:g]tn] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;'ne ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|ltj4 5f} .Ú …sf]lzkf/Lsf] klxnf] aly{Ë ;]G6/ e'Dn'sf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg lg/Gt/ k|of;/t 5f}+Ú– cgdL Pj+ aly{Ë ;]G6/ OGrfh{ ladnf /fgf du/n] eGg'eof]–…ue{jtL dlxnfsf] lgoldt kl/If0f tyf ^ qm]6 c08f pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5f}+ .Ú tLghgf bIf hgzlQm /x]sf] pQm ;]G6/df cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{t kf}if d;fGt;Dd !! hgf dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft dft[Tj k|bfg u/fPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ @! hgfn] ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . clxn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf # j6f aly{Ë ;]G6/ / c:ktfn ;d]t /x]sfn] e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;]jf k|jfxsf] rfk sd x'g]5 . ue{jlt dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt kl/If0f tyf lel8of] PS;/]sf nflu e'Dn' c:ktfn;Fusf] ;dGjodf ul//x]sf] du/n] atfpg' eof] . …ue{jlt dlxnfnfO{ ( dlxgfdf ^ k6s kl/If0f u/fP kl5 ^ qm]6 c08f pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] !% jif{ ePsf] 5Ú– aly{Ë ;]G6/ OGrfh{ cgdL ljdnf du/n] eGg'eof]–…of] sfo{qmd clxn] lhNnfe/L k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;]jfnfO{ cGo :yfgdf klg k|of]udf NofO{Psf] 5 .Ú e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sLdf !) hgfsf] bIf hgzlQm 5 . k"jf{wf/ klg kof{Kt 5 . ;]jf k|efjsf/L 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sL OGrfh{ lutfb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] g]t[Tjdf :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg lg/Gt/ s[oflzn /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;]jf, lgoldt :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pknAwtf u/fO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] cx]j ldgf 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . …Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] :yfgLo tx x'Fbf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/f]GgtL ug{] sfo{ ePsf] lyof]Ú–Pdfn] cWoIf k|]d nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…e'Dn'af;Lx?sf nflu ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] .Ú rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ! xhf/ * ;o #) hgfn] ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ! xhf/ ^) hgf dlxnf 5g\ eg] & ;o &) hgf k'?if 5g\ . lt dWo] * ;o !) dlxnf / ^ ;o ^ k'?if gofF ;]jfu|fxL x'g\ . Nofjsf] dfq} ;]jf k|fKt ug{] % ;o !$ hgf 5g\ . l6eL kl/If0f %! hgfsf] ul/Psf] 5 . ufFp3/ lSnlgsdf # ;o @ hgf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ eg] vf]k lSnlgsdf ! ;o $ / ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL sfo{qmddf &) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

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jif{ @( c+s !$ @)&( df3 !( ut] ljxLjf/

e|i6frf/sf] d'n d'xfg /fhgLlt ls ;dfh < /ftf/ft ck|Toflzt cs't ;DklQ cfh{g ug'{kg]{, ;dfhleq s'g} klg JolQmsf] /jfkm /xg–;xg / xfln–d'xfnL gePsfsf] dfg–dof{bf g} hf]lvddf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;dfhleqsf] dgf]j[lQn] lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} dflg;x?df ulgg / ;'lggs} nflu ePklg h] h:tf] ;dfhlj/f]Wl sfo{ ug{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ ;fdflhs bjfj g]kfnL ;dfhdf hj{h:t :yflkt eP/ uPsf] 5 . o:tf ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fgsf sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfh pTkfbgd'lv eGbf klg r/d pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:sf/tkm{ pGd"v x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . b]zleq b'Mv u/]/ vfg], ls;fg, dhb'/ / >dhLlj ju{x?k|lt of] ;dfh / /fi6« cToGt} pbflzg 5 . cfd >dhLljx?sf] >d / kl;gfk|lt cfb/efj / k|f]T;flxt ug]{ Joj:yf slxNo} ;[hgf x'g ;s]g . To:tf] ;+:sf/ / dgf]j[lQaf6 pTkflbt xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj s:tf] lgdf{0f xf]nf < e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / To;af6 ;[lh{t /fHo;Qfdf ePsf] a]lytL s'g} Pp6f kIfdfq lhDd]jf/ cjZo 5}g .

To;sf nflu l;Fuf] ;dfh, ;fdflhs r]tgf, ;du| /fhgLlt, k|zf;lgs ;+oGq, sd{rf/L, ;fdflhs cleofGtf, af}l4s JolQmTj, cfd;r]t gful/s ;d'bfo, lzlIft o"jfju{ cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf tx cg';f/ bf]ifL 5g\ . t/ o;sf] d'Vo bf]ifL eg] /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts lzif{ g]t[Tj g} x'geg] o;sf] ;'wf/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg /fhgLlts txaf6} x'g'kb{5 .

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ h'6ldn pBf]u s] sf/0f aGb eof] < g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8 s] sf/0f aGb ug'{k¥of] < lxdfn l;d]G6 s;sf] lgb]{zgdf aGb ul/of] < e[s'6L sfuh pBf]u aGb ug'{kg]{ sf/0f s] lyof] < afF;af/L 5fnfh'Qf sf/vfgf aGb x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < nufot ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/–;/sf/L pBf]ux? aGb x'g'sf] k5f8L s;sf] :jfy{ ufFl;Psf] 5 < o:tf] cgluGtL k|Zgdf /fHo ;Qfsf] d'xfgdf a:g]x?af6 plrt hjfkm cfpFnf < zlQmsf] d'xfgdf a:g]x? s'g} ?kfGt/0f cyf{t ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g / hjfkmb]xLtf k|lt pbflzg x'G5g\ . ;dfhjfb eg]sf] /fHosf] d'Vo g]t[Tjdf pBf]usf] ;+rfng xf] . ePsf pBf]u sldzgsf] nf]edf a]Rg' bnfn k'FhLjfb xf] .

Tof] d'n'sdf ;'zf;g, Gofo, / sfg"gsf] lvNnL p9fO{G5 . casf] gofF ;+;b\ / gofF ;/sf/af6 lxhf] b]lvPsf] a]lytLdfly k|xf/ ug]{ ;xf; k}bf xf]nf < km]l/klg gofF ;+;b\ leqklg Jofkf/Ls 3/fgf, ck/flws k[i7e"ld, e|i6frf/L / 7]s]bf/x?sf] Pp6f ;lDd>0f ePsf] ;+;b

e| i 6frf/ g] k fnsf] nflu lb3{sfnLg /f]u g} xf] . ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf :jLs[t d"Nox?sf] lj?4sf] cfr/0fnfO{ e|i6 cfr/0f cyf{t e|i6frf/ elgG5 . hghLjgdf o;nfO{ cfly{s ck/fwx? l;t hf]l8P/ x]g]{ ul/G5 . ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf] afws g} e|i6frf/ xf] . cfly{s ljsf; ;DalGwt If]qsf ljleGg kIfx?df x'g] u'0ffTds kl/jt{g xf] . cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, cfly{s, k|fljlws, kof{j/0fLo cflb ljljw kIfx?df x'g] ljleGg k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f Pj+ logLx?df lg/Gt/ ;'wf/sf] k|of;sf] ;fdu|tfsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 . cfly{s ljsf; ;dfhdf lg/Gt/ rln/xg] Pp6f k|s[of xf] . cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|lqmof ;~rfng ubf{ ;'?d} sfg"g, lgodfjnL, sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{ clt cfjZos kb{5 . olb d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ JofKt 5 eg] Psflt/ sfg"g lgodfjnL, sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ gLltut e|i6frf/ ePsf] x'g;S5 . h;n] ubf{ oyfy{df cfwfl/t sfg"g, lgodfjnL sfo{of]hgf aGg'kg]{df s;}sf] lglxt :jfy{df cfwfl/t alglbG5 eg] csf]{lt/ sfd ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfly{s ckrng Pj+ ;fdflhs tyf g}lts d"NodfGotf lj?4 x'g] sfo{ u/]sf klg x'g ;S5g\ . kmn:j?k To; b]zdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] sfo{x? k|efjsf/L Pj+ kf/bzL{ tj/n] ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sb}gg\ / To:tf d'n'sdf cfly{s e|i6frf/, g}lts, ;fdflhs e|i6frf/ / gLltut e|i6frf/ Aofks ?kdf ufFlhP/ uPsf] x'G5 . To;n] l;+uf] d'n's cfly{s ljsf;sf lx;fan] lk5l8Psf] b]zsf] ;'lrdf ;'lrs[t x'g k'Ub5g\ . To;}sf/0f e|i6frf/ d'n's / ;dfhsf] nflu cfly{s ljsf;sf] zq' xf] . o:t} egfO{ g]kfn Plss/0f cleofgsf dxfgfos k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] 3'; lng] / 3'; lbg] b'j} ;dfh / d'n'ssf k|d'v zq' x'g\ eGg] egfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf :yflkt 5 . ;+3Lo zf;s b]lv k|b]z / :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw;Dd e|i6frf/sf] efO/n /f]un] ;a}nfO{ u|l;t agfPsf] 5 . æe|i6frf/Lsf] d'v x]lb{gÆ of] egfO{ s'g} bfz{lgssf] xf]Og\ . s'g} slj, snfsf/, ;dfh ;] j Lsf] xf] O g, dxfg g] t f g]N;gd08]nf, dxfTdf ufGwL, dfl6{g n'y/ lsª, kl08t hjfx/nfn g]x?, c6n laxf/L afhk]oL, nfnaxfb'/ zf:qL, 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x, g]kfnsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL aLkL sf]O/fnf, s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{ jf dgdf]xg clwsf/L / sd/]8 dbg e08f/Lsf] klg xf]Og . of] egfO{ xf,] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] . s] cfh;Dd s]kL cf]nLn] e|i6frf/sf] d'v} b]v]sf 5}gg\ < pgsf] k|wfgdGqLTj sfndf e|i6frf/Lsf] d'v stf n'sfO{Psf] lyof] < g]kfnsf k|d'v g]t[Tjx?n] s] s'/f k'li6 ug{ vf]Hb} 5g\ < s] g]kfndf e|i6frf/ g} z'Gotfdf 5 eGg vf]h]sf] xf] < olb Tof] xf]eg] @)$& ;fnotf ePsf e|i6frf/ / /fhZj 5ln u/L b]znfO{ rf}tkmL{ ?kdf n'6]/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf wf/f;foL kfg]{nfO{ s] eGg] < nfp8f sf08, jfOj8L sf08, ;'g

t:s/L sf08 lo t k|ltlglwd'ns sf08 dfq} x'g\ . ljt]sf ## jif{df nueu xhf/f} + e| i 6frf/ / clgoldttfsf sf08}–sf08 5g\ . To;nfO{ s] e|i6frf/ geGg] < g]kfndf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?sf] Jojxf/ / sfo{z}nL dfG5]nfO{ em'Sofpg / k|efjdf kfg{ of] u5'{, Tof] u5'{ eg]/ jf of] u/+], Tof] u/] +eg]/ dgnfUbL kmnfSg] dfq eof] . af]nLdf uxlsnf] eGbf klg skf; em} xn'sf af]nL af]Ng] sfo{Ifdtf ePsf] b]lvG5 . csf]{ ljifo g]kfnL ;dfhleq o:tf] dgf]lj1fg hj{h:t ljsl;t eP/ uPsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhleq s'g} klg JolQmsf] dfg–dof{bf, ;Ddfg / ;fdflhs ;DaGw

p;sf] zlQm, ;DklQ / ;DkGgtfsf] cfwf/df dfkg / lgwf{/0f ug]{ ul/G5 . oL ;a} vfn] kx'Fr, ;DkGgtf / zlQmsf] k5fl8sf] ;|f]t s] xf] < sxfFaf6 o;sf] ;~ro ePsf] 5 < eg]/ s;}n] klg rf;f] / lgu/fgL u/]sf] kfO{b}g .

To:tf JolQmx?sf] pRr hLjgz}nL / /xg–;xgdf s;/L olt yf]/} ;dodf cfd"n kl/jt{g eof] < o;sf] vf]hL ug'{sf] ;§f pN6} rrf{–kl/rrf{ ug{] ul/G5 . p;sf] hLjg k2ltsf] k|z+;f ug]{ h:t} p;n] klxl/Psf] j:q, dxFuf uf8L, hf]8]sf hUuf–hldg, dxn / cl;ldt nufgL p;sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?;Fusf] c:jefljs ;DaGw Pj+ 7" n f–7" n f Joj;flos pBf]uklt ;Fusf] p7a; / ;/–;+utsf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ / k|z+;f ug]{ ul/G5 . To:t} p;sf hLjgz}nLsf] /jfkmnfO{ cfb{z dfGg], b]vfl;sL ug]{ p;k|lt cfb/ / ;Ddfg efj k|s6 ug]{ p;nfO{ pbodfg cfbz{ / dflnssf ?kdf ;Ddfg u/L ;dfhdf p;sf] sd{nfO{ :yflkt ug{ nflu kg]{ dfGotf pk/ ljsl;t ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt df}nfP/ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhleq Pp6f o:tf] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] 5, cgfjZos c?sf] ljifodf rf;f] ug]{ Jojxf/ al9 g} b]lvG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhg rflxFbf] /jfkmdf cNemg], cfˆgf] sfd / st{Jok|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'g], c?sf] s'/f sf6\b} lrof k;nb]lv ufpFsf] rf}tf/fx?df ;do s6fpg] ;f]emf, OdfGbf/ / ;fdfGo kx'Fr ePsf Pj+ cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cfwf/ sdhf]/ ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ x'lQxf/fsf] pkfwL lbP/ a]sDdf, sfd gnfUg] olt;Ddsf] ægfdb{Æ ;d]t eGg kl5 kb}{gg\ . kmn:j?k cfˆgf] :jfledfg, cfTd;Ddfg / k|lti7fnfO{ hLjGt /fVgsf lglDt s'g} klg xfntdf, h;/L ePklg n'6]/, 7u]/ / e|i6frf/ u/]/}

t/ Tof] ;Defjgf eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tolt ;Dej b]lv+b}g . d'ntM /fhgLltn] b]z, ;dfh / hgtfnfO{ s] lbg ;lsG5 eGg] eGbfklg /fhgLltdfkm{t b]z, ;dfh / hgtfaf6 s] k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] gsf/fTds s'b[li6n] g]kfnL /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts g]t[Tju|l;t ePsf] 5 . ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgdfly v'n]cfd bf]xg ug]{ sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cem} ljB't, ;8s ljleGg ;/sf/L ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f l9nf;':tL / :t/lxgtf To;} ePsf] 5}g . s;sf] :jfy{sf sf/0f lah'nLaf6 ;~rflnt b}lgs xhf/f}+ lSjG6n /fhwfgL leœofpg] /f]kj] aGbeof] < lj:tf/ ub}{ nfg'kg]{ 6«lna; aGb lsg ul/of] . g]kfnL h8La'6L ljgf k|zf]wg lsg ;:tf] d'Nodf lgsf;f ul/G5 < :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L tyf ljleGg pks/0f nufot ljleGg dGqfno ;Da4 ;fj{hlgs vl/bdf aiff}+b]lv s;/L l;ldt larf}lnofs} xfln d'xfnLdf 5 < s;/L :t/lxg cf}ifwL Pj+ pks/0fx? ljqmL u/L hg:jf:Yodf v]naf8 ul/b}5 < :yfkgf / ;~rfngdf Nofpg} g;lsg] /fHosf]ifaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] s/f}8f}+ kg]{ pks/0fx? lagf k|of]u sld;gsf] nfnrdf lsg sjf8Ldf a]lrG5 <To:tf pks/0fx? sfd} gnfUg] u/L v/fa agfpg] lgosfx? sf] x'g< @)#% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn cf]l/08 DofUg];fO6 k|f=ln= $ ca{ %* s/f]8 3f6f nufP/ s;n] aGb u¥of] <a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf ! ca{ ^* s/f]8 3f6fdf s;n] aGb u/fof] < uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]u !$ ca{ $& s/f]8 3f6fdf s;n] aGb u/fof] < hgsk'/ r]/f]6 sf/vfgf @ ca{ () s/f]8 3f6fdf s;n] sld;gsf] nf]edf aGb u/fof] < la/f6gu/

ag]sf] 5 . o:tf] dgf]j[lQ / k[i7e"ld ePsfx?sf] ;d'xaf6 ulDe/tfk"j{s cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngf xf]nf < s] cjsf] ;+;bn] ;lx lbzf kqm]/ cuf8L a9\g] lxDdt unf{ < casf] gofF ;f+;bn] gLltut ax; / gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df cfkm"nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg ;Snf< t/ g]kfnsf] gLltut kf6f] c;fWo} sdhf]/ w/ftndf plePsf] 5 . xfdLn] lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]sf] ;+;b s:tf] xf] < o;sf] nflu ;+;bnfO{ s:tf] ;f+;b rflxG5 < o:tf ljifodf s'g}klg /fhgLlts bnx?df slxNo} ax; x'g] ub}{g . gofF ;+;b leq, ck/flw, 3';vf]/L, e|i6frf/L ;du| a]lytLsf] y'k|f] ;+;b l5g{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gLltut / ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g gePs} sf/0f ;+;b leq / aflx/ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt x'g} ;s]sf] 5}g\ . gofF ;/sf/sf] klg cg'xf/ / Jojxf/ Tolt /fd|f] b]lv+b}g ljleGg ck/fwdf cf/f]lktx?sf] Pp6f ;d"xåf/f ;Qf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . of] hgtf / d'n'ssf] nflu Tolt ;'vb dfGg ;ls+b}g . e|i6frf/ u/]/ vfg' / cfdfsf] /ut vfg' Ps} xf] eGg] gfuf{h'gsf] b'tn] caf}+{ 3f]6fnfsf] cf/f]kL 7]s]bf/ ljqmd kf08]nfO{ 7]s]bf/ dGqL agfPsf 5g\ . d'n'sdf e|i6frf/Lsf] d'6'df 306L ahfpg] /ljn] d] g kfj/ Joj;foL 8f] / k| ; fb cof{nnfO{ >ddlGq ePsf 5g\ To;n] g]knsf] ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] ?k, :j?k / c;nL rl/q pbfª\luPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+;b / ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;d[l4 / d'n's ljsf;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;/L k'/f ug{ ;Snf< ljutsf ;/sf/ em} e|i6frf/Lsf] d'v gx]/L cfˆgf] cfFvfdf k§L afFWg] ;/sf/ aGg] lglZrt eof] . ;/sf/ :j?k / ljutsf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ lg/fzf rf}tkmL{ 5fPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs r] t gfsf nflu æ;fdflhs ;+ 3 if{ – r] t gzLn cleofg clnx] s f] cfjZostf xf] .Æ

a]yfGrf]s===========

nflu :yfgLox?n] c:ktfn k7fPsf] 5fgljg ;ldltnfO{ eg]sf 5g\ . ofq'x? sljtf tfdfªn] rfnsn] hfFbf /fd|f] ;Fu a; rnfPsf rfnsn] kms{Fbf lta| ultdf nfk{jfxL?kn] rnfPsfn] b'3{6gf ePsf] aofg lbPsL l5g\ . …d a;sf] 9f]sf tkm{sf] bf]>f] l;6df a;]sf] lyPF . a;df lut ahfP/ cfkmGtx? gfrufg ul//x]sf lyP . d lgbfP5' . PSsf;L 7'nf] cfjfh cfP kl5 ljpFemg k'u]5' . xf];df cfpFbf 3fO{t] eP/ ;8sdf nl8/x]sf] /x]5'Ú–sljtfn] aofgdf eg]sL l5g\ . ofq' ljsf; tfdfªn] rfns tkm{sf] l;6sf] clGtddf a;]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cf]/fnf]df a; lta| ultdf bf}l8of], PSsf;L a; l3l;|Psf] h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof], a]xf]; eP/ xf];df cfpFbf c:ktfndf /x]sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] aofgdf eg]sf 5g\ . ofqfdf afFr]sf ofq'x? dWo] clwsf+zsf] aofg p:t} 5 .

gul/Psf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 . …lta| ult / rfnssf] nfk{jfxL b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf]Ú–;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof] . ;ldltn] cfufdL lbgdf yk b'3{6gf x'g glbg * a'Fb] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;Gtf] i f ltdlN;gfn] a; rnfpg] cg'dlt kfPsf] s]lx dlxgf dfq} ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpgsf nflu Aoj;foLs rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf] AolQmnfO{ dfq ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg lbg' kg{] ;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5 . #) l;6] a;sf] rfns cg'dlt kq lnP/ @@÷@$ rSs] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t rnfpg] u/]sfn] rfns cg'dlt kq ljt/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k'0f{ 1fg gx'Fb} lhDd]jf/L lnP/ rnfpFbf yk b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] lgZsif{ 5 . u|fld0f ;8sdf ;jf/L rnfpFbf nfk{jfxL w]/} x'g] u/]sfn] IfdtfeGbf w]/} ofq' /fVg], lta| ultdf ;jf/L rnfpg] qmd lg?T;flxt ug{ 6«flkms k|x/L / oftfoft Aoj;foL tyf :j+o ofq' klg ;r]t /xg ;'\emfj lbPsf] 5 . oflGqs kl/If0f tyf 6fO{d sf8{ nfu' ug{] u/L ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, l8P:kL4o /]zd af]xf]/f / 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg], 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh]z l;njfn /x]sf lyP . s]lx jif{ cl3 lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/Ldf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf bh{gf} AolQmx? xtfxt ePsf lyP .

sfe|]df==============

/ljGb| a:g]tn] klg a; cf]/f]nf] nfUg] qmddf lta| ult ePsfn] /f]lsg g;Sbf df]8df 7f]SsfP/ yk IftL ePsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] a;df ;jf/ 3fO{t]x? tyf :yfgLox?n] a|taGwdf uPsf] a; ;dodf gkmsL{ ofq'x?n] l9nf u/]sf sf/0f rfnsn] lta| ultdf ;jf/L rnfpFbf cf]/fnf]df lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sbf b'3{6gf ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] aofg lbg' ePsf] 5 . a;sf ;xrfns ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{n] kgf}tLaf6 RofN6L hfFbf a;df $@ ofq' /x]sf] / kms{Fbf #( hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . aofgsf qmddf rf}nfufO{n] ;f]lx lbg lbp;f] # ah] b]lv $ ah] kms{g] u/L a; l/h{e u/L uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . kms{g] qmddf l9nf eO{ ^ aHg k'Uof], kms{g] qmddf uf8L lta| ultdf ePsfn] s]lx ofq'x?n] l9nf eO{ ;Sof] ca lj:tf/} n}hfg' egL rfnsnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . rfnsnfO{ u/]sf] cfu|x c6]/ u/] h:tf] klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . # 306f l9nf x'Fbf csf{] l6k l/h{e hfg ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . rfns l/;fPsf lyP . crfgs kfy{nLaf6 tn u0f]:yfgdf cfO{k'u]kl5 uf8Lsf] k5f8Lsf] efun] hldg 5f]P/ clgoGqLt eO{ ;8ssf] gfnLdf v;] kZrft a]xf]; ePsf] ;x rfns rf}nfufO{n] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . xf]; v'Nbf ;8ssf] 5]pdf /x]sf] / pkrf/sf

g]kfnL ;dfhleq Pp6f o:tf] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] 5, cgfjZos c?sf] ljifodf rf;f] ug]{ Jojxf/ al9 g} b]lvG5 . xfd|f] ;dfh grflxFbf] /jfkmdf cNemg], cfˆgf] sfd / st{Jok|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'g], c?sf] s'/f sf6\b} lrof k;nb]lv ufpFsf] rf}tf/fx?df ;do s6fpg] ;f]emf, OdfGbf/ / ;fdfGo kx'Fr ePsf Pj+ cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cfwf/ sdhf]/ ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ x'lQxf/fsf] pkfwL lbP/ a]sDdf, sfd gnfUg] olt;Ddsf] ægfdb{Æ ;d]t eGg kl5 kb}{gg\ .

;ldltsf] lgZsif{

;ldltn] 36gfdf ;+ n Ug ljleGg kIfx?;Fu lnPsf] aofgsf cfwf/df kms{g' kg{] ;dodf ofq'x? gkmsL{ l9nf ePsf sf/0f rfnsn] uGtAodf k'Ugsf nflu lta| ultdf ;jf/L rnfpFbf cf]/fnf] 3'dfp/f] ;8s v08df ;jf/L lgoGq0f ug{ g;sL b'3{6gf ePsf] lgZs{if 5 . b'3{6gf ePsf] a;sf] oflGqs kl/If0f ubf{ a;sf] k5f8Lsf] bfFof tkm{sf] 6fo/ l/;f]lnª ul/Psf] / afFsLsf] l/;f]lnª

5 . k|lt:kwf{df ! xhf/ $ ;o ($ tyf d}qLk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{df ;d]t u/L sl/j @ xhf/ v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . !) j6f eGbf w]/} ljBfdf ;xeflu v]nf8Lx? dWo] pTs[i6 x'g]n] k|df0fkq, lzN8 ;lxt gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{]5g\ . k|yd, bf]>f] / t[lto k'/:sf/ qmdzM #) xhf/, @) xhf/ / !) xhf/ /flvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo /f /fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf v]nf8Lx? dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] 5 . ljs6 If]qsf v]nf8Lx?sf nflu kgf}tL gu/ leq /x]sf xf]6n tyf xf]d:6]x?df af;:yfgsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 eg] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ljxfgsf] gf:tf, vfgf / vfhf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a %) nfv ?k}ofF nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] dxf]T;jdf clwsf+z k'/:sf/ / Oe]G6x? k|fof]hg x'g] ePsf 5g\ . dxf]T;jnfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] 5 . dxf]T;jdf skbL{, 8l08laof] nufotsf k'/fgf v]nx?df ;d]t k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . elnan, km'6an, s/fFt]sf ljleGg v]nx?, xfO{hDk, nªhDk, a'l4rfn, Pyn]l6S; nufotsf v]nx? dxf]T;jdf x'g]5g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;dGjo k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, ;dGjo clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{, v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !$ @)&( df3 !( ut] ljxLjf/

/]lah ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd sfod}

– d08gb]pk'/ / e'Dn'df lgoGq0f pGd'v – /f]zLdf km]nf k¥of] d08gb]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) r08]gL d08g l:yt cfFk3f/Ldf x'ls{PsL …;]ltÚ sf] lgwg eof] . :yfgLo p4j g]kfnn] ;]ltnfO{ x'sf{pFb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;]ltsL cfdf …v}/LÚ sf] afFb/ nv]6\g hfFbf le/af6 n8]/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;]lt rf/ lbgsf] ;'Ts]/L lyO{g\ . pgsf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sf s]lx aRrfx? lj/fnf]n] nu]sf] cfz+sf 5 . rf/ ;Gtfg afFsL 5g\ . rf/ dWo] PsnfO{ afnaflnsfx?n] csf{] ufpF k'¥ofPsf lyP . af6f]df lx8\bf lx8\b} lsr]/ p;sf] klg lgwg ePsf] 5 . tLgj6f ;GtfgnfO{ x'sf{pFb} :yfgLox?n] eg]–…dfgjsf] ;]jfdf ;lqmo ;]lt / v}/L olx x'ls{P . olx al;/x]sf lyP . s;/L /]lah eof] eGg} ;lsGg .Ú ;]lt d/]sf] @* cf} lbgdf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf ufl8Psf] :yfgaf6 pTvgg\ u/]/ ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf /]lah k'li6 eof] . …;w} 3/df cfpFYof], d]/} 3/df /fv]/ p;nfO{ x'sf{PF t/ :yfgLo 6f]nsf clwsf+z AolQmx?n] p;nfO{ dfof u/]/ vfg]s'/f lbg'x'GYof]Ú–:yfgLo p4j g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…;]ltn] afgL kl/jt{g u/]sf] lyof] . vfgf vfg dg u/]sf] lyPg . 3fF6Ldf s]lx c8\lsPsf] h:tf] u/]sf] lyof] . ;'Ts]/L ePsf] rf/ lbg ePsf] lyof] . p;sf] lgwg eP5 .Ú To;nfO{ nu]/ uf8] kl5 cQf]kQf] lyPg . ^ dlxgfsf] aLrdf r08]gLdf @@ j6f ufO{ dl/;s]sf lyP . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf :yfgLox?n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP kl5 k'l/Psf ufO{x? klg kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s's'/df afx]s ufO{df /]lah km]nf k/]g . …s's'/df /]lah b]lvP kl5 lg/Gt/ ;r]tgf, :yfgLox?nfO{ /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k, kz'k+IfLnfO{ vf]k tyf s's'/sf] aGWofs/0f ul/Psf] 5Ú– d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v lbks l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…ljBfno:t/sf] ;r]tgf;Fu}

:jf:YosdL{, hgk|ltlglw / cfdf ;d'xdf ;d]t /]lah /f]u, nIf0f tyf /f]Sg] pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú :jf:Yo sfof{no, kz' e] 6 ] l /g/L tyf c:ktfn, :yfgLo kflnsfx?sf] ;dGjodf :yfgLox?nfO{ /]lah vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn', dxfef/t, /f] z L ufpF k flnsfsf cnfjf d08gb]pk'/, kfFrvfn / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;d]t /]lah /f]usf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof] . …tTsfnsf nflu /]lah lgoGq0f pGd'v b]lvP klg h+unL hgfj/sf] ;xh al:tdf k|j]z tyf gofF gofF ;fd'bflos s's'/sf] k|j]zsf sf/0f km]/L klg /]lah km}ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5Ú– :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe| ] s f k| d ' v 8f= k' ? iff] t d ;] 9 fO{ n ] eGg'eof]–…kl5Nnf] ;do /]lah b]lvPsf kflnsfx?df ljz]if lgu/fgL a9fO{Psf] 5 .Ú s's'/ e'Dn' / r08]gLdf :yfgLosf] ;fyL ag]sf] 5 . afv| f sf] uf] 7 fnf] tyf ljBfno hfF b f afnaflnsfx?sf] ;fyL xf] s's'/ . To;sf/0f s's'/nfO{ :yfgLon] dfof u/]/ x'sf{pg] u/]sf 5g\ . /l]ahsf sf/0f bhg{f} kzk'I+fLx? d/s ] f 5g\ . /l]ah ePsf kzx'?sf] sfr F f] df;' tyf bw' ko|fu] u/s ] f sf/0f ;db'fodf qf; kml}nPsf] lyof] . qf; sd ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dt] ;lqmotf bv ] fPsf lyP . …al:t vfnL xbF'} uof,] ;u'd / ;xhtfsf nflu ;j;{fwf/0f zx/ hfg yfns ] fn] vt]af/L afeFmf] xbF'} hu+n xg' uofÚ]–eD'n' ufpkFflnsfsf j8f gDj/ ! sf ;b:o /fdHofl]t kx/Ln] eGge'of–]…;db'fodf vn ' c ] fd hu+nL hgfjf/x? abFn ] , du[, :ofn, sflnh kj|z ] ug{ yfns ] f 5g\ . vN'nf uf7], gofF gofF ss ' /'x?sf] ufpF kj|z ] tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;rt]gf gxbF'f /l]ah hu+nL hgfjf/af6 ;db'fodf kml}nPsf] xg' ;Sg] cgd'fg u/s ] f 5f+} .Ú ;db'fodf xg'] x/s ] ss ' /'nfO{ vfk] / aGWofs/0f u/L /l]ah kzk'IfLaf6 dfgjdf ;g{ glbg cleofg ;r + fng u/s ] f] kx/Ln] atfpg' eof] .

ufO{ dg{ /f]lsPg d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) r08]gLd08gl:yt cfFk3f/L, Hjfg]6f/ nufotsf 6f]ndf ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf @$ j6f ufO{ d/]sf 5g\ . df3 dlxgfdf dfq} b'O{j6f b'x'gf ufO{ d/]sf] :yfgLo xl/k|;fb g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xl/k|;fb g]kfns} ufO{ df3 ^ ut] crfgs d/]sf] 5 eg] o; cl3 a}zfv dlxgfdf d/]sf] lyof] . df3 ! ut] /flt /fdk|;fb g]kfnsf] ufO{ klg crfgs d/]sf] 5 . ufO{sf] k5fl8sf] efu sfDg], v'§f 6]Sg g;Sg] clg pkrf/ ug{ gkfpbF} lgwg x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . …ufO{ dg{] qmd /f]lsPg . k/LIf0fdf klg ;+qmd0f b]lvPg eGg] hfgsf/L eof] t/ ufO{ d/]sf] d¥o} 5g\ Ú –:yfgLo ;fg' a fa' g] k fnn] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ t/ ufO{ dg{] qmd /f]Sg ;lsPg .Ú ufO{ kfngsf nflu pa{/ If]q dflgPsf] r08]gLsf] ;d:ofdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] sd lbPsf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s]lx ufO{x? ljdf ePsf 5g\ . ljdf eP klg %% xhf/ ?k}of eGbf gcfpg] t/ ufO{ lsGg] ;dodf ! nfv ?k}ofF kg{] ePsfn] ls;fgx? ;d:ofdf k/]sf] :yfgLo xl/k|;fb g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] .

:ynut cg'udg

ufO{ d/]sf] va/;Fu} s]lx dlxgf cl3 lhNnfl:yt kz' :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL

36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . lhNnf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v /fhs' d f/ x' d fufO{ n ] r08] g Lsf] 36gfdf :yfgLox?n] v]taf/Ldf k|of]u u/]sf] ljiffbL x'g ;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ k/LIf0fsf qmddf To:tf] klg gePsf] l/kf]6{ k|fKt ePsf] x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfrg k|s[ofdf ;d:of b]lvPsfn] ufO{x? e6fe6 dl//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] sf/0f 8fS6/x?sf] 6f]nLn] klg kQf nufpg g;s]sf] :yfgLo lbks g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . /]lah kQf nfu] kl5 lgoGq0f eP gePsf] jf :yfgLox?nfO{ cem} ;'/lIft agfpg] pb]Zon] ljlxaf/ :jf:o sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf clws[t lbk]Gb| >]i7 / l;tf >]i7, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v lbks l3ld/] nufotsf] 6f]nL d08g b]pk'/ k'u]sf] lyof] eg] e'Dn'sf] ;flkËdf klg ;f]lx 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf h'g;'s} a]nf /]lah km}ng ;Sg] ePsfn] vf]k tyf cGo tof/L ul/Psf] 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljz]ifu/L lhNnfsf x/]s If]q / j8fx?df ;r]tgf cleofg z'? ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

kgf}tL $ df leQ] lrqsyf sfo{zfnf kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df leQ] lrqsyf sfo{zfnf ;'? ePsf] 5 . afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff lbuf]kgsf nflu afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL $ lbg] sfo{zfnf ;'? ePsf] 5 . kgf]tL gukflnsf / l;ljg g]kfn, afnd}qL j8f ;ldlt, afn clwsf/ ;ldlt, ldqtf j8f afn ;~hfn kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{zfnf df3 @!

ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . sfo{zfnf z'ef/De ub}{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu sfo{zfnf dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfdf ul/Psf] nufgL ;'gf}nf] eljiosf nflu dxTjk'0f{ /x]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfsf] If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ul//x]sf] pxfs F f] egfO{ lyof] . afnd}qL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf b]zs}

gd'gf kflnsf agfpg]u/L sfd ul//x]sf] pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] afnaflnsfdf ul/Psf] nufgL tTsfn gb]lvPklg eljiodf cy{k'0f{ dxTj /fVg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . leQ] lrqsyf sfo{zfnf afnaflnsfsf] k|ltef k|:km'6g ug]{ cj;/ ePsf] j8f cWoIf bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/ ]

sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /flwsf ljZjsdf{, j8f ;b:o ;ljtf yfkf, j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7, l;ljg g]kfnsf sfo{qmd Joj:yfks eujtL >]i7, k|lzIfs lgl/hgf e6\6, afa'/fd v8\sf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf j8f leqsf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] afnd}qL ;xhstf{ nlntf k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfbz{sf ljBfyL{n] vfhfsf] k};f clUg kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u u/] hgfufn÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ PlaPd :s"n_ ag]kfdf sIff !! / !@ sf] ;fdflhs ljifodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] kl/jt{gsf nflu xfdL -we for change_ gfds ;d"x agfP/ vfhfsf] k};f / ltxf/df b]p;L e}nf] v]n]/ hDdf u/]sf] k};faf6 art u/L cfunfuL eO{ 3/af/ ljlxg Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . ;xof]u /sdsf] /fzL $) xhf/ Ps;o krf; ?k}ofF 5. ljBfyL{n] Psn dlxnfsf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ PlaPd :s"nsf] sIff !@ ;Dd lgMz'Ns k9fO{ lbg], sfg'g ;+sfosf ljBfy{L{n] lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xof]u ug{] / cfd;+rf/ ljifodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] pgsf] kfl/jf/Ls cj:yfsf ljifodf cWoog u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

Jojxfl/s lzIff lng] / lbg] qmddf kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u ub{} ag]kf gkf–!) hgfufn l:yt Psn dlxnfsf] 3/ cuf8L hDdf eP/ n}+lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v bLkss'df/ uf}tdn] ljBfyL{x?n] vfhfsf] k};faf6 5'§ofP/ ;xof]u ug{] efO{alxgLx?nfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf sfo{ / ;fdflhs If]qdf ;xof]u ug{ k|]l/t ug{] ljBfnonfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t

lg/Gt/tf lbg uf}tdn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] sf]lx klg gu/af;LnfO{ s'g} klg ;d:of k/]df gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . cfunfuL kLl8t ejfgL x'dfufO{nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf pk–k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]lx AolQm lx+;fdf kg{' ePsf] 5 eg] gu/kflnsf cfpg / ;d:of gn'sfpg ;'emfa lbg' eof] .

To;}u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sL l8P:kL cGhgf >]i7n] lhNnfdf 3/]n' lx+;f a9\b} uPsfn] Go'gLs/0fsf nfuL ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, ag]kf gkf !) sf j8fWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, j8f gDa/ !! sf j8fWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf, x+;bf of]u cf>dsf ;+/Ifs, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . >Lk~rdLsf lbg kf/]/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] 3/]n' lx+;f /f]syfd ;DaGwL gf6s k|:t't u/]sf lyP . l6gn] 3]/]/ agfPsf] 6x/f ;d]t cfunfuL eP/ 3/af/ ljlxg pQm dlxnfsf nflu j8fdf hDdf ePsf] ;xof]u /sd ;d]t j8fWoIf rG›axfb'/ v8\sfn] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]nsf] 7'nLrf}/df cfunfuL, b'O{ 306f kl5 ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf w'lnv]n÷nfdf] ;do ;Dd kfgL gkbf{ lg/Gt/sf] xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f rs{bf] 3fddf ;fd'bflos jg tyf gLlh If]qdf cfunfuL x'g] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] cfunfuLsf 36gf x'g ;Sg] eGb} k'j{ tof/L tyf ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] eP klg cfuf] nflu ;s] kl5 k'0f{ gi6 geP;Dd lgoGq0f lng sl7g x'g yfn]sf] 5 . a'waf/ lbpF;f] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ( l:yt wf]aLvf]nf ;fd'bflos jgsf] 7'nLrf}/df

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k|efjsf/L agfpg b]lvPsf ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] ;dfwfgdf tLg txs} ;/sf/n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] ;dfkg kl5 kgf}tL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . sfo{zfnfdf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf txut ;/sf/ aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw / cfk;L ;dGjo s;/L ug{] eGg] af/] :ki6 gLltut / sfg"gL Joj:yf gePsfn] To;nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ cg'/f]w ug{ pko'Qm ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] lhNnf txdf /x]sf ;fljssf ;a} / cem w]/} ;+/rgfx? yk ub{} uPsfn] k|zf;lgs vr{ a[l4, :yfgLo txdf bIf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj / ;+3Lotf g} dxuFf] Joj:yf xf] eGg] ts{nfO{ an k'¥ofPsfn] tTsfn To:tf sfo{fno :yfgLo txdf g} k7fpg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . k'/fgf sfg'gx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg cg's'n agfpg] sfo{ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] Ps jif{ leq ;DkGg ug{' kg{] eP klg g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg u/]/ s]xL gfd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;§f g]kfn ;/sf/ dfq kl/jt{g ug{] sfo{ ePsfn] k'/fgf sfg'g b]vfP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 . t;y{ lzIff, lghfdtL sfg'g h:tf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ sfg'gx? tTsfn hf/L x'g' kg{] lgZsif{ sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ln] u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf /x]sf Psn clwsf/nfO{ sfo{fGjog ubf{ Ps csf{sf] clwsf/nfO{ x:tIf]k ug{ gx'g] eP x:tIf]k ug{], sfof{fGjogdf ;xlhs/0f ug{'sf] ;§f c;xof]u ug{] sfo{ e}/x]sfn] tTsfn pQm sfo{ tLg} txaf6 /f]lsg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] ufpFkflnsf /fli6«o dxf;+3 g]kfnsf k|d'v fgLo

sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs /fh]Gb|k|;fb Kofs'/]nn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;]jfsf] ;+3Lo dfkb08 gaGbf / ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cfpg g;Sbf :yfgLo ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+3Lo lghfdlt P]g l56f] cfpg' kg{]df uf]i7Lsf] lgZsif{ 5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;DalGw Joj:yf ;+3 jf k|b]z s'g txsf] ;/sf/n] v6fpg] eGg] jx;n] ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]g cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hg' txsf] ;/sf/n] v6fP klg slDtdf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ k0"f? { kdf ;DalGwt :yfgLo ;/sf/kl|t hjfkmbx]L / pQ/bfoL xg'} kg]{ u/L sfgg'L Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[sf] kbnfO{ ljlzli6st[ ug]{ / lglZrt tflnd jf sfi]f{ k/'f ugk{' g]{ afWosf/L Joj:yf agfpgk'b5{ . ufpkFflnsfdf /xs ] f cGo sdr { f/L eGbf slDtdf Ps tx dfyLsf] jf slDtdf pk ;lrj:t/sf] kz | f;g ;j]f tkms { f] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . sdr { f/L ;dfofh ] g ks | o[f j1}flgs / Jojl:yt gxbF'f kb|z ] / :yfgLo txdf hgzlQm pknAwtf sdhf/] xg' ku's ] f,] ;dfofh ] g ks | o[f pT;fxhgs xg' g;ss ] f,] ;dfofh ] g ePsf sdr { f/Ldf bIftfsf] sdL /xs ] f,] :yfgLo txdf sfo/{t ljleGg ks | l[tsf sdr { f/LnfO{ Pp6} sfgg"af6 Joj:yfkg ug{ s7Lg /xs ] f,] ljQLo x:tfGt/0f ePsf] t/ ;Lk / hgzlQm x:tfGt/0f gePsf,] kb|z ] df vl6g] sdr { f/Ln] :6z ] gsf] ¿kdf dfq lng,] :yfgLo txdf ljleGg ks | f/sf c:yfoL, :yfoL / s/f/ sdr { f/L xbF'f sfo;{Dkfbgdf ;d:of ePsfn] tTsfn ;dfwfgsf nflu Pg] Nofpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ lhDd]jf/L adf]lhd /fh:j clwsf/ lgIf]k0f / ljQLo x:tfGt/0f x'g' kg{], /fli6«o k|fs[lts >f]t tyf ljQ cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/ a9fpg] u/L sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{' kg{] / cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; afWosf/L agfpg' kg{], ;dflgs/0f cg'bfgsf] ;§f zzt{ cg'bfgsf] cfsf/ a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;dk"/s / ljz]if cg'bfg a9\bf] qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ ;dflgs/0f cg'bfgsf] cfsf/ a9fpg] ;;t{ cg'bfgsf] cfsf/ 36fpb} n}hfg' kg{], C0f k|jfx ug{sf nflu /fh:j afF8kmfF8 ug{'k"j{ /fh:jsf]

s]xL k|ltzt C0f sf]ifdf /fvL k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ C0f lbg] t/ xfn;Dd o; ljifodf ;+3Lo sfg'g g} cfpg g;Sg' b'vb ePsfn] ;+3Lo sfg'g tTsfn agfpg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;]jfsf] nfut, dfkb08, ljsf; vr{ / ljutb]lvsf] c;Gt'ng ;Daf]wg ug{] u/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0fnfO{ ck]Iffs[t k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljQ x:tfGt/0fsf] ;'q agfpFbf ;fdflhs If]qdf k|lt JolQm nfut jf hg;+Vof / k"j{fwf/ If]qdf k|lt o'lg6 nfut jf e'uf]nsf] cfwf/df x'g]u/L lgw{f/0f ug{'kg{], cg'bfg / /fh:j afF8kmfF6 tyf /f]oN6Lsf nflu lgw{f/0f ul/Psf] cfwf/ / dfkb08 j}1flgs / Jojxfl/s gePsf]n] k'glj{rf/ ug{' kg{], ;zt{ cg'bfg cGt/ut ;–;fgf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf klg ;‹af6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] sfo{ /f]lsg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf /x]sf] txut ;/sf/sf] /fhZjsf clwsf/x?sf] sfo{fGjogsf] nflu Go'gtd dfkb08 ;lxtsf] Plss[t ;+3Lo sfg'g hf/L ug{'kg{], gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'Fuf, lu6L, afn'jf, :n]8sf] pTvgg tyf laqmL / lgsf;Lsf ;DaGwdf s/sf] :ki6 Joj:yf ;lxtsf] Plss[t ;+3Lo sfg'g agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx cGt/;DaGw / ;dGjo P]g, @)&& sf] bkmf !^ adf]lhd k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g x'g] /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] u7gdf l9nfO{ x'Fbf ;3Lotfsf] ;kmn sfo{fGjog x'g g;Sg] / sfg"gsf] ckl/kfngf ;d]t x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf kl/ifb\nfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg u/L oyfzL3| a}7s a:g] / j}7snfO{ lgoldttf k|bfg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg uf]i7Ln] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ lhNnf leqsf :yfgLo txaLr ljsf; sfo{sf] ;dGjo ug{] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] x'Fbf lhNnf txdf sfo{of]hgf tyf ;+3Lo / k|b]z txsf ;+/rgfx?n] u/]sf lg0f{o sfo{ f Gjogsf] cg' u dg, ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0fsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltx?nfO{ ;d]t s[oflzn t'Nofpg' cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

;+:yfsf] ;ldIff k|efjsf/L gx'g] u/]sf]n] ;ldIffTds sfo{qmd s]lx 6f9fsf] 7fpFdf /fVg] k|ofz ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf Aoj:yfks Zofds'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yf / ;+:yfsf] ;ldIffTds sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg To;9+un] ;f]Rg] u/]sf]af6 klg ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]wnfO{ ;xh} a'‰g / d"NofÍg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ : yfsf ;+ r fns ;ldlt, ljleGg pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox?, k"j{ ;+rfns tyf ljleGg pk–;ldltsf ;b:ox?, ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?, ut jif{sf ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg cw{jflif{s ;ldIffn] ;+:yfsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf ^ dlxgf leq ePsf ljleGg cfly{s tyf ;fdlhs kIfx?sf] ;ldIff ePsf] lyof] . /fhlglts cl:y/tf nufotsf ljleGg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ j9\b} u}/x]sf] cfly{s

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yk cAan ePsf] lgZsif{ xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf gu/s} k"/fgf] / ;xsf/L lgtL lgod cg';f/ rn]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf bh{gf}+ ;xsf/Lx? dWo] cnUu} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ;+sNk :j]s gu/af;Lsf] laQLo ;f/yL aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug'{ / ^ dlxgf leq ;+:yfn] u/]sf cw{jflif{s cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ultljlwx? ;d]l6Psf] ;ldIff ug'{ ;+:yfsf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf 5 . xhf/f}+ z]o/ ;b:ox? /x]sf] ;+:yfdf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf dfq ;a} vfnsf ultljlw / ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd ug{ c;xh x'g] ePsf]n] ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg cj;/df k/L ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;b:o ;xsf/L lzIff sfo{qmd, afn e]nf sfo{qmd, ljleGg j8fx?df z]o/ ;b:o e]63f6, ;'Ts]/L tyf >4f~hnL / ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{ d[ts z]o/ ;b:osf] 3/df k'Ug] sfo{qmd

;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yfn] df3 !$ ut] zlgaf/ t]dfn ufpkFflnsf l:yt vx/]3f6sf] au/df cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] c3{ jflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{ cGtu{t gu/ leqsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?dWo] P;O{O{ k/LIffsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k ;Ddfg k|bfg ug'{, j[4 ;Ddfg ug'{, /Qmbfg ug'{ / ljleGg ;fdflhs ;xof]u ub}{ cuf8L j9\g' ;+:yfsf] ;Ifdtf xf] . :yfgLo :t/df ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg] ;]jf k|bfg ug'{, O{–;]jf, df]jfOn j}+lsª, /]ld6\ofG; nufotsf cfB'lgs k|ljlwd}qL ;a} vfn] ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{ ;Ifd /xg' / cfly{s sf/f]af/df r':t b'?:ttf sfod /fVg ;Sb} cfpg'nfO{ ;+:yfn] lxhf] u/]sf] ;+sNksf] k"0f{tfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu ;do ;dodf ;ldIff, lgoldt cg'udg ;+:yfsf] ;'Gb/ kIfsf] ?kdf lrlt{t ug]{ ul/G5 . ;+:yfsf] cw{jflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ubf{ c;fWo} w]/} glhs / ahf/ s]lGb|t 7fpFx?df ug]{ ubf{ Wofg s]lGb|t gx'g], ;xefuLx?af6 k"/f ;do lbg'eGbf xtf/f] ug]{ /

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf z'? eof] ‘Pd6]s O{g x]Ny OGkm/Dofl6S;’ w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/ª ljefun] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s z'? u/]sf] :gfQsf]Q/ txsf] …Pd6]s O{g x]Ny OGkm/Dofl6S;Ú ljifosf] cWoog z'? u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] jif{ z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a'waf/ cGt{lqmof dfkm{t sf]if{ / To;sf] eljZosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|f]km];/ l8g dlgif kf]v/]n, k|f]= 8f kGgf yfkf, 8f=;'jf; Kofs'/]n, 8f=afns[i0f an / sf] cl8{g]6/ ;Gtf]if vgfnn] sfo{qmd / sf]if{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . z'?df !) hgf ljBfyL{ k9fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] eP klg @)

hgfsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] sf]6f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . …of] jif{ !% hgf ljBfyL{x? egf{ ul/Psf] 5Ú–sf] cl8{g]6/ ;Gtf]if vgfnn] eGg'eof]–…PdljljP;, klAns x]Ny, cfO{6L, gl;{Ë cWoog ul/;s]sf ljBfyL{x? of] sf]if{ cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ .Ú @ jif{] sf]if{ $ ;]d]:6/df ;sfO{g]5 . $ nfv #@ xhf/ ?k}ofF lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] pQm sf]if{ cWoog ubf{;Dd ljBfyL{x?n] sfd ug{] cj;/ kfpg] 5}gg . ljBfyL{x? plt{0f eP kl5 g]kfnsf] dfq} geO{ ljZjs} :jf:Yo ;DjGwL tYofÍ ljZn]if0f ug{] tyf :jf:Yo ;DjGwL gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . plt{0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] OG6/cf]k]l/ljln6L Nofadf sfd ug{]5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($.*.*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).*

:j= ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;F:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfhsf ;b:o ab|L k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f, cWoIf

k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;“:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, gfnf

s] xf] Pd6]s O{g x]Ny OGkm/d]l6S; < sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] z\'? u/]sf] :gftsf]Q/ txsf] …x]Ny OGkm/Dofl6S; ljifo :jf:Yo lj1fg tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;ld>0f xf] . of] sf]if{ ljZjljBfnon] g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s cWofkg u/fpg nfu]sf] xf] . pQm ljifosf] k|d'v p2]Zo :jf:Yo If]q;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/tYofÍ k|zf]wg ug{], :jf:Yo k|0ffnLx?sf] ljsf; ug{] tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf gljg vf]h Pj+ cGj]if0f ug{] /x]sf] 5 . g] k fndf dfq geP/ ljZje/ x] N y OGkm/Dofl6S;sf hgzlQmsf] k|r'/ cfjZostf

/x]sf]n] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :gftsf]Q/ txsf] z}lIfs sfo{qmddf of] ljifo z'? ul/Psf] xf] . :s"n ckm OlGhlgol/ªsf l8g k|f=8f dlgif kf]v/]nn] lbuf] ljsf; nIon] k|fyldlss/0f u/]sf] nIo # cGt{ut x]Ny OGkm/Dofl6S; ljifosf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] ljZjsf ljleGg ljZjljBfno;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf] 5 . l8kf6{d]G6 ckm sDKo'6/ ;fOG; P08 OlGhlgol/ªsf ljefluo k|d'v ;x k|f=8f=afns[i0f ann] ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qsf ljifo lj1x?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm ljifo z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

sfe|]df h];Lhx?sf] kb x:tfGt/0f ag]kf÷sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] n]8L h];Lh / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb x:tfGt/0f Pj+ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / AolQmTj ;Ddfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . es'08], a]yfGrf]s, kfr F vfn / gfNb'd h];Lhn] klg ljBfg cg';f/ hgj/L leq} kb:yfkg ug{' kg{] sfg"gL Aoj:yfsf sf/0f kb x:tfGt/0f, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / AolQmTj ;Ddfg ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] n]8L h];Lh / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb] k|d'v cltyL x'g'x'GYof] . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, h];Lhsf /fli6«o cWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/ nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :j= /fd >i7 pTs[i6 h'lgo/ h];Lh k'/:sf/ @)@@, :j= nIdL /Tg zfSo tyf ;fg' zf]ef zfSo d:6 Plre h'lgo/ h];Lh @)@@, gfgLdfof hf]zL pTs[i6 dlxnf h];Lh k'/:sf/, :j=cfTdf/fd cfrfo{ :d[lt pTs[i6 ;xeflutf k'/:sf/, :j= uf]kfn eQm /fhj+zL pTs[i6 sfo{qmd sf] cl8{g]6/ k'/:sf/, :j= xl/s[i0f a}B tyf u+uf b]lj a}B pTs[i6 cg'zf;g k'/:sf/, vf]daxfb'/ u'?ª pTs[i6 ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o k'/:sf/, /fh]Gb| hf]zL pTs[i6 h];L k'/:sf/, :j /fd >]i7 :d[lt pTs[i6 k'/:sf/, :j= /Tgnfn dfgGw/ :d[lt pTs[i6 ;xeflutf k'/:sf/, :j= cfzfsfhL a}B pTs[i6 cg'zf;g k'/:sf/af6 ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . @)@@ sf cWoIfx? h'lgo/ h];Lh ;[li6 zfSo,

n]8L h];Lh ;'ldqf >]i7, sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf ;+ h Lk dfgGw/n] sfo{ s fndf ePsf s[ofsnfksf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . @)@# sf cWoIfx? sfe|] h];Lhsf ;'ldt dfgGw/, sfe|] n]8L h];Lhsf a'4nIdL dfgGw/ / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf /f]hf lzNksf/n] kb:yfkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)@! sf cWoIfx? qmdz ;'jf; a}B, b]jsL cfrfo{ / lgh{g uf}tdnfO{ e'k' Snjdf :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg, sb/ kb nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;f]lx cj;/df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} es'08] h];Lhsf] kb:yfkg, kb x:tfGt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . @)@@ sf cWoIf k|df]b sfkm\n]n] jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf >Lx/L clwsf/LnfO{ kbx:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gofF l6dsf] kb:yfkg / k'/fgf] sfo{;ldltnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} a] y fGrf] s h] ; Lhsf] kb:yfkg, kb x:tfGt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . jif{ @)@@ sf cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf zflGt vqLnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xof]lux?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

>L c?0ff]bo dfWolds ljBfno e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–@, l;DynL, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!).!(

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(.!).!^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] df=lj= -cg'bfg_ txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] r=g+= #% sf] kq cg';f/ tklzn cg';f/sf] kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx M df=lj= lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf ljifo M lj1fg of]Uotf M la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -tf]lsPsf] eGbf dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbO{g] 5 ._ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo cg'bfgn] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.!).!( b]lv @)&(.!!.! ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.!!.@ ut] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq $= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk cfj]bg lbg] :yfg M ljBfno gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno v'n]sf] lbg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ;lsg]5 ._ ;Dks{ g+= (*%!!#$$## -k|=c=_

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] k|ljtf >]i7n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % df kg{] ;fljs j8f g+= ! ls=g+= @!*! / @!&( If]qkmn )–!!–@–@=&^ ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{tkm{sf ls=g+= @!&% sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ 6]saxfb'/ yfkf cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(($.*.*

hGd @)@%.$.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).*

:j= ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).!#

:j= t'N;L dfgGw/

o; ;dfhsf ;lrj Zofd ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf ab|L k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

jf“Vof] bfkmf ehg vnMsf ;b:o tyf jfBjfbs t'N;L dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6f, cWoIf

/d]zsfhL lv+ dfgGw/

dxfb]j vf]nf a|Dxfo0fL If]q pQ/uof ljsf; ;dfh kl/jf/

gfof] tyf

ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf

jf“Vof] bfkmf ehg vnM kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !$ @)&( df3 !( ut] ljxLjf/

lo x'g\ lhNnf k|zf;g ;'wf/sf Ps jif{] sfd – @) j6f bf]xf]/f] gful/stf ;DaGwL d'2f, ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh

w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08] / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/sf] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gful/sx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf ;dLIff x'g] u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k6s k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dlxnf eP/ sfe|] cfP nuQ} x'dsnf kf08]n] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf

Wofg lbg ul/Psf] k|lta4tf clwsf+z k"/f ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;+rf/sdL{x? ;dIf ;]jfsf af/]df s'/f ub{} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…k|zf;g sfof{nodf o; cl3 :yfkgf gePsf] a}+s sfpG6/, :tgkfg sIf, h:tfkftf -6«:6_ /flvPsf] ejg lgdf{0f / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;xhLs/0f, dd{t ;Def/, /ª/f]ug ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;]jf k|jfxsf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf tof/ / sfof{Gjog, ;'/Iff /0fgLlt b]lv ljkb Aoj:yfkg, ;]jf k|jfx ;xhLs/0f /

sf]le8 !( Aoj:yfkg, /fhdfu{ ;'/Iff nufotsf sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo lgjf{rg, :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] k|zf;gn] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] lgMz'Ns kmd{ eg{] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . …kl/rokqsf] gofF btf{ :6]zg yk u/L ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ yk ;xhtf agfO{Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…/fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu /flt !@ ah] b]lv nfO{g a:g' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ub{} kl/rokqsf] kmf/fd lgz'Ns eg{] Ao:yf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú o;cl3 ;]jfu|fxLx?n] ;fO{a/x?df % ;o ?k}ofF lt/]/ kmf/fd eg{' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . kl/rokqsf nflu b'O{j6f :6]zgnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]/ yk Pp6f :6]zg Aoyfkg ul/Psf] 5 . nfO{g Aoj:yfkgsf nflu 6f]sg k|0ffnL z'? ePsf] 5 . %& jif{ kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] % /f]kgL eGbf w]/} hldg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cnkq ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] k|of; eg] ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k6s k6ssf] k]zL

lzjk'/L ;flxTo ;dfhn] nfsf]h'nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{]

a]yfGrf]s h];Lhsf] kb:yfkg sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ltdlN;gf ;Ddflgt

kgf}tL÷lzjk'/L ;flxTo ;dfhn] sfe|]nL ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"nfO{ lji0f'–k'ikf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ @)&( k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ sd{ ynf] agfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf nfsf]h"nfO{ pQm k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t ug{ nfluPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lzjk'/L ;flxTo ;dfhsf ;efklt ljof]uL a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] k'/:sf/ lbg]

a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfGrf]s h];Lhsf] kb:yfkg, kb x:tfGt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . jif{ @)@@ sf cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf zflGt vqLnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ a]yfGrf]s h];Lhsf] dfgfy{ ;b:o ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . jif{ @)@@ sf cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] a]yfGrf]s h];LhnfO{ lhNnf tyf /fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]n] ltdlN;gfnfO{ dfgfy{ ;b:o ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . bf];Nnf, dfofsf] lrgf] tyf k|df0fqåf/f ltdlN;gfnfO{ cWoIf l8sdfg nfdf, k|d'v cltyL ufpF kflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/L, lgj{tdfg cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf tf/f ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df AolQmTj ;Ddfg :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL k'j{ hgk|ltlglw u]0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h];Lhn] jif{ @)@@ df ;fdfhLs s[ofsnfkdf pTs[i6 ePsf]df g]kfn h];Lhsf] Pl/of l;af6 pTs[i6 h];Lh zfvf ;Ddfg k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . kmnkm'n tyf

ljleGg hftsf & ;o lj?jfx?sf] a[Iff/f]k0f, d[uf}nf kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u, ;]g]6]/L Kof8 ljt/0f, :6]zg/L ;fdfg ljt/0f, /Qmbfg sfo{ q md, lgjf{ l rt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;Ddfg, cGt/fli6«o vfgf dxf]T;jdf ;xeflutf nufotsf ljljw /rgfTds sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{sf cfwf/df zfvf ;Ddflgt ePsf] cWoIf l8sdfg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf clwsf/Ln] h];Lhn] a] y fGrf] s sf] ljsf; / ;d[ l 4df ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xsfo{ /xg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lgj{tdfg cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf tf/f ltdlN;gf, h];Lh /fli6«o pkfWoIf /fhf/fd uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIf dx]z kf}8\ofn, ;+:yfks cWoIf d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf, dft[ zfvf es'08]a]zL h]l;h @)@@ sf cWoIf k|df]b sfˆn], dfgfy{ ;b:o dl5Gb| nfdf, jif{ @)@# cWoIf zflGt vqL nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h];Lh cf:yf kf7, ld;g / lehgsf af/]df sfdgf zdf{, df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, dxf;lrj k|bLk cfrfo{, ljgf]b ltdlN;gf nufotn] h];Lhsf s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xof]uLx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf hgk| l tlglwx?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

5fqfnfO{ ljBfnon] k"0f{ 5fqfa[lQ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnon] d[ts kl/jf/x?nfO{ >4f~hnL tyf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;da]bgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] o; cl3 klg pTs[i6, h]x]Gbf/ ul/a ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ub{} cfO{/x]sf] lk|lG;kn k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cls{8df v]ns"b ;Ktfx ;DkGg

ag]kf÷cls{8 O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dLdf v]ns"b ;Ktfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . df3 * ut]af6 z'? ePsf] pQm v]ns'b ;Ktfx !# ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g;{/L b]vL sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . ljBfnodf v]ns"b ;Ktfx k|To]s jif{ ;~rfng ub{] cfPsf] lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . v]naf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zfl;t, :jf:y agfpg] ePsfn] v]n clgjfo{ /x]sf] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . v]ndf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{lhtn] k'/:sf/

ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s0f{lhtn] ljBfno :yfkgf b]vL g} laBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, Aoaxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . k"0f{ dG6]Zj/Ldf ;~rfng u/L sIff ! b]vL % ;Dd kfl/jf/Ls tyf Aojxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] s0f{lhtn] atfpg' eof] . v]ns'bsf] cnfjf z}lIfs k|b{zgL, cltl/Q z}lIfs s[ofsnfk ug{] atfpg' eof] . v]ns"b ;dfkg sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgtf s0f{lhtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

gu/ :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lg· lzN8 g]kfn k|x/LnfO{

kfFrvfn–(, eujtL:yfg, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!).!%

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&(.!).!% ut]sf] k=;+= )&(.*), r=g+= ^&) sf] kl/kq tyf o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&(.!).!% ut] a;]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm df=lj= /fxt txdf lj1fg lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uo tyf OR5's pDd]bjf/af6 tklznsf] sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! tx M df=lj= t[tLo k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= @)))÷– ;]jf M /fxt, s/f/ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt :s]n adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ -cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&(.!).!% b]lv @)&(.!).@( ut];Dd ljBfno ;dodf ljBfnodf, ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.!!.! ut] ljBfno ;dodf ljBfnodf . kl/Iff ldlt / k/LIff s]Gb| M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k'gZrM s/f/ ;"rLdf k/]sfx?sf] nflu lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgsf] Dofb /xg]5 . dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M (*$##^#%*), (*^!!$^&$& k|wfgfWofks Pj+ ;b:o ;lrj, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

hGd !(*&.!).%

d[To' @)&(.!).!!

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfofh ] gfdf ul/Psf] gu/ :t/Lo rfy}f} cGt/ ljBfno /fi6k«lt /lgË lzN8 gk]fn kx|/L ;fuFfn] pkfwL xfl;n u/s ] f] 5 . kl|tofl]utfsf] ky|d elnan vn ] df 5fqtkm{ gk]fn kx|/L ky|d an ] / OG{6/gz ] gn Ps8]d]L bf;]f|] 5fqftkm{ Pe/i]6 Ps8]d]L ky|d cfhfb dflj bf;]f|] ePsf 5g\ .

To;u}/L sa88\L vn ] 5fqtkm{ an ] / Ps8]d]L ky|d gk]fn kx|/L :sn " bf;]f|] eP eg] 5fqftkm{ rt}Go dflj ky|d 1fgs~'h dflj bf;]f|] ePsf 5g\ . To;u}/L Pynl]S6;df ky|d gk]fn kl'n; bf;]f|] an ] / OG{6/gz ] gn Ps8]d]L ePsf 5g\ . kl|tofl]utfdf gu/sf !$ j6f ljBfno ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pTsi[6 xg'] 5fq tyf 5fqfx?nfO{ kd|v ' cltly agk]f gu/sf kd|v ' zflGt /Tg zfSon] k/':sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gu/ kd|v ' zfSon] vn ] sb'n] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ cgz ' fl;t, zfl/l/s ?kdf :j:y agfpg] ePsfn] lhjgdf vn ] sb'sf] dxTj /xs ] f]

atfpg' eof] . zfSon] vn ] nfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . k9fO{ ;uF} vn ] nfO{ klg clgjfo{ agfO{ ljBfyLx{nfO{ vn ] sf] dxTjsf ?kdf atfpg' kg]{ zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf gu/ pkkd|v ' ljdnf ;fksf6]fn] gu/n] gu/ leq /xs ] f ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yf dfkmt{ xb'F} cfPsf vn ] x?nfO{ ;xofu] / kf|T];fxg ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] oj'f tyf ljleGg vn ] sf] ;/+If0f u/L gu/df :yfgLo tyf /fli6o« vn ] x? ;~rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;fksf6]fn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ lza k;|fb xd'fufO{ lzIff zfvf kd|v ' lza/fh lqkf7L, agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf tyf kl|tofl]utf pk ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb/' v8s \ f j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb/' sjF'/ lg0ffo{s d08nsf ;b:o g/G]b| kw|fgfË, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf clwst[ ljhof ;j'b]L, ljleGg ljBfnosf kW|ofgfWofks nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).!!

:j= gf/fo0fb]jL sfo:y o; k|aGw ;ldltsf ;b:o b}a1/fh sfo:ysL ddtfdoL dftf gf/fo0fb]jL sfo:y sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

:j= elQmdfof hf]zL o; ktGhnL of]u ;ldtL, sfe|] cGtu{t nfos' of]u ;fwgf s]G›sf ;+of]hs u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zLsf ddtfdoL dftf elQmdfof hf]zLsf] cWoflTds ;+;f/df a|Dxlng ePsf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} .

u|'a]g tf}hn] k|b]z k|d'v, afudtL k|b]z kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, g]kfn /d]z >]i7 cWoIf o'jf g]kfn sfe|]

lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lzjk'/L uhn ;Ddfg @)&( dgf]h Gof}kfg] lj/f6gu/nfO{, g/ axfb'/ ef/tL ;|i6f ;Ddfg kjg cfnf]snfO{, dfg zf]ef k|ltef ;Ddfg v'd/fh l3ld/] zLtu+uf–c3f{vfFrLnfO{, uf}/L sfsL{ :d[lt d'Qms ;Ddfg xl/s[i0f sfˆn] /f}tx6nfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5g\ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ a'9fyf]sLsf cg';f/ pQm ;Ddfg @)&( kmfu'g @& ut] zlgaf/ ;dk{0f ul/g]5 .

ag]kf÷cls{8 O{G6/g]Zng Ps]8]dLdf cWog/t 5fqf >]gf tfdfËnfO{ ljBfnon] k"0f{ 5fqfa[lQ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] sIff g;{/Ldf cWog/t 5fqf >]gfsf cfdf a'afsf] ut d+;L/ @& ut] a]yfGrf]s $ rnfndf uf8L b'3{6gfdf kl/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ pQm

>L knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfno

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

:ylutsf sf/0f cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] k|zf;g sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf clen]vx? dWo] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf * xhf/ clen]v jfO{lG8Ë ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf k|zf;g ;'wf/sf w]/} gLltut sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ;xh ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|zf;g sfof{non] bf]xf]/f] gful/stfdf s8fO{ ub{} @) eGbf j9L d'2f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] rlr{t knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df ePsf] clgoldttfsf] 5fgljg z'? ePsf] 5 . ljs6]Zj/ dlGb/ u'7Lsf] hUuf cltqmd0f, cj}B qm;/ pBf]u 5fgljg u/L btf{ gePsf $ j6f pBf]u aGb u/L Pp6fnfO{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;a} k|x/L rf}sLx?sf] cg'udg u/L cfjZos ;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] .

b'3{6gfdf cfdf afa' u'dfPsL 5fqfnfO{ cls{8n] lbof] k"0f{ 5fqa[lQ

cg' >]i7 cWoIf dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of ;efklt

/fh' ;/sf/ pk ;efklt

s[i0fk|;fb sfo:y ;lrj

/fdKof/L >]i7 sf]iffWoIf

k|f=8f=pQds[i0f sdf{rfo{ rGb|eQm gsdL{ z'enIdL dfgGw/ ?sdl0f /fhe08f/L k|f=ef]nf s]=;L= ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ xl/z+v/ dfgGw/ lbksk|;fb kf}8]n s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o lx/f zdf{ g]kfn /fd]Zj/ ds} >]i7 of]u]Gb?gfy sdf{rfo{ ;Nnfxfsf/ ;Nnfxfsf/ ;Nnfxfsf/

/fdeQm sf]v >]i7 l;/kf k|aGw ;ldlt, kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&(kmfu' df3 ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@(c+sc+s!^!$@)&$ g #!(ut]ut]ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf gl;{ª ;d'xsf] @! cf} lbIffGt

‘/fhZj c;'n / k'“hLut vr{ x'g g;Sbf cfp“bf] ah]6 bafadf’– pkk|wfg Pj+ cy{dGqL

w' l nv] n ÷pkk| w fg Pj+ cy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8]nn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqsf ;a} ;"rsx? ;sf/fTds agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …/fhZj kl/rfng, kh 'F Lut vr{ tyf cGo ;'rsf+sx? lg/fzfhgs 5g\Ú–pkk|wfg Pj+ cy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8\ofnn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} cy{tGqsf ;a} ;'rs ;sf/fTds agfpg kg{] r'gf}tLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno an/fd–tf/f OghL{ Ans -@* P_ sf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL kf}8]nn] oltv]/ /fhZj kl/rfngdf kl5 k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …/fhZj ;+sng nIosf] t'ngfdf dfq} sdL ePsf] 5}g, ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;d]t sdL ePsf] 5Ú–dGqL kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…/fhZj ;+sng sdL ePsf sf/0f cfpFbf] jif{sf]

ah]6sf] bafadf 5f} .Ú rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf k'Flhut vr{ !% k|ltzt dfq} ePsfn] cfDbfgL / vr{ b'a} x'g g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …d'n's cfly{s b[li6sf]0fsf lx;fjn] bafadf 5f}+Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…gLltut / Aojxf/Ls ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu of] ;/sf/ ;a} r'gf}tL ;fdgf u/]/ ultljlzn / ljsl;t agfpg] of]hgf ;lxt sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú dGqL kf}8]nn] o'jf hgzlQm u'0f:t/Lo hLjgkof]uL lzIffsf nflu ljb]lzg' kg{] cj:yfsf cGTo u/L g]kfnsf ljBfyL{ / k"FhL aflx/g /f]Sg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kxn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno ljZjd} uj{ ug{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5Ú–dGqL kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…of] ljZjljBfno h:t} g]kfnsf z}lIfs ;+:yfdf ljb]zL ljBfyL{

cfpg] t/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ cGo b]zdf ghfg] kl/l:ytL lgdf{0f ug{' cfhsf] r'gf}tL / cfjZostf 5 .Ú >ddf uPsf] AolQm g]kfn kmls{P klg k'FhL lnP/ cWoog ug{ uPsf] of]Uo AolQm g]kfn gkm{sFbf g]kfnsf x/]s If]q k|efljt x'g yfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] pQm ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :j= an/fd k|wfgsf af/]df rrf{ ub{} dGqL kf}8]nn] ljsf; / ;dfhsf nflu hlGdPsf AolQmx?n] d[To' ko{Gt ;d]t cld6 5fk /fVg] pbfx/0f ag]sf]df pxfF / pxfFsf] wd{klTg tf/f dfgGw/sf] k|z+;f ug{' eof] . pQm ejg sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] OghL{sf] ljljw k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{]5 . ljZjljBfnosf] ;kgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] lu|g OghL{ kl/of]hgfdf ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{] dGqL kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f]=8f= ef]nf yfkf, /lh:6«f/ k|f]=8f cRo't jfUn] nufotn] ljZjljBfnon] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / ljZjljBfnosf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] gLlt tyf s]lx k|fjwfgsf sf/0f g]kfndf cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x? klg ljb]lzg afWo ePsf] atfpFb} :jb]zd} cWoog ug{ ;xh x'g] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ug{

wg]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] $^ cf+} aflif{sf]T;j

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Teacher Wanted Discovery Montessori announces vacancy for creative and energetic individual for the post of pre-primary teacher: Requirements: 1. Female: Montessori trained with +2 pass in any stream - well known writing and speaking in English.

Salary: As per the school rules.

Interested candidates can submit their CVs directly in the school office within 25th Magh 2079 of the advertisement date.

Discovery Montessori Day Care and Learning Home Banepa-8, Tindobato (near to Chandeswori SACCOS) Tel: 011-661926

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

5rlNsPsf] a+}zdf k"/f gePsf] pgsf] :jfy{ d Tolx lbgsf] kvfO{df 5'. pd]/, a}+z / z/L/sf] cfsif{0f ;w} p:t} x'Fb}g. k};f / zlQm klg ;w} cfˆgf] x''Fb}g. hlta]nf sdhf]/ x'G5 Tolta]nf o;n] cfˆgf] ?k b]vfpF5. en} d ;dfhdf :yflkt x'g] k|of;df 5'. w]/}n] a'lem g} ;s]sf 5g\. t/ klg dnfO{ a'em\g afFsL /x]sfx? jf d]/f] k|ult eGbf b'u{tL rfxg]x? v'zL klg ePsf xf]nfg\. sf]lx d h]naf6 5'6] kl5 b'vL klg ePsf xf]nfg\. ltdLn] dnfO{ lsg b'Mv lbof} t d cem} eGg ;lSbg. olt ofb 5 ls ltdLn] dnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ cfˆg} dgnfO{ lwSsf/]sf] cg'e"lt eg] 5. kfkL k]6 kfNg hLGbuLnfO{ ;+3if{sf] wf/df rNg ;Sg' g} hLGbuLsf] l/t /x]5 . olx l/t cg'?k hLjgsf df6f]x?nfO{ ;dosf] cfs[ltdf 9flnFb} hLjg ?kL ;+3if{sf] 7"nf] kj{t r9\g' ;/x lyof] . r/d oftgf cefj / kL8f v]k]/ klg hLGbuLnfO{ Gofgf] t'Nofpg ;+3if{sf] cfuf] tfk]/ afFRg ;Sg] dfG5]sf] k[i7 leq d :jo+ klg kb{5' . hLGbuLsf] uf8LnfO{ oyfy{sf] af6f]df u'8fpg Tolt ;xh b]lvb}g . t/ olx ;xhtf ckgfP/ hLGbuLsf] uf8L oyfy{sf] af6f]df x'OFSofpg cl;d ;+3if{sf] ;fdgf ug{' kbf{]/x]5 . ;+3if{sf] csf{] kf6f]df b'Mv ;'vnfO{ em]Ng klg ;Sg' g} dfgjLo hLjgdf hl6n pbfx/0f aGg k'Ub5 . ;+3if{ em]Nbf em]Nb} hLGbuLn] ;'v pkef]u ug{ vf]Hbf b'lgofF cfˆg} a}/L alg 8fxf O{iof{sf] k|ltefjn] cfˆgf v'zL ;'vsf] r}gx? vf]:g k'Ub5 . cfˆgf eGg]x?n] cfˆgf]af6 cfkm}nfO{ alxisf/ ubf{ ;f]Rg'xf];\ t s;sf] s] nfUbf] /x]5 / < cfkmGtaf6 cfkm} ;j{:j n'l6Psf] dfG5]sf] k+lQmdf d :jo+nfO{ ;a} ;dIf lrgfpg rfxG5' . dfG5] leq ha Oiof{ clg 8fxfsf] e|ddf kl/ dfG5]n] dfG5]s} lglDt ljgfzdo ;+3f/df pEofpg afWo t'NofpFb5 ta dfG5] leq dfG5]sf] k|ltzf]wsf cUgLdo Hjfnfx? dfg;k6n leq b]lv pln{b} ;lNsg yfN5g\ . olx k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfåf/f /lrt /+ud~r leq lkFh8f leq dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ y'gfpg] bfpdf nflu/x]sf] x'G5 rfx] Tof] afns xf];\ of o'jf hjfg xf];\ rfx] a[4 xf];\ . o:t} cfˆg} /utaf6 cfkm} alxis[t x'g'sf] kL8fnfO{ d}n] cfh axg ug{' k/]sf] 5 . of] ;dosf] Pp6} ;fyL d}n] ;+rf/dfWod agfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ cfkm}+ d/]t'No em} ePsf] 5 . s;}n] hfgL hfgL rfx]/ jf grfx]/ csf6\o kfk unf{ / < o:tf] j[4cj:yfdf klg kfksf] ef/L af]s]/ j}+zsf] dfem s;n] lj;fpg rfxnf / < cfˆg} /utsf] ;fOgf] kg{]

gfltgL ;/xsf] 5f]/LnfO{ s;n] o:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ ug{ ;Snf / < sf]xL s;}n] ;'Gbf a'em\bf klg cjx]ngfsf] y's gy'Sg] sf] kf] xf]nf / oxfF . gfltgLsf] ;fOgf] kg{] JolQm ;Fusf] o:tf] kfk sd{n] lhpFb} gs{df k'¥ofpg lzjfo c? s] g} xf]nf / < t/ s;}n] g;f]r]sf] s'/fx? klg hLGbuLdf x'Fbf] /x]5 . dfG5]sf] O{v clg ;k{sf] ljv klg grfFxbf grfxFb} nfUbf] /x]5 . dfG5]sf] Ovn] hLGbuLsf] oyfy{df 6f]Sbf hLGbuLdf ;k{sf] ljv ;l/ nfUbf] /x]5 . olx Ov cfh lhpFb} dfg{] lav ag]/ d lgbf{]ifdfly em'7 / sk6sf] /rgfdo clegosf] kfq agfO{ if8\oGqsf] kmGbfdf km;fO{ sfg"gsf] gh/ ;dIf bf]ifL agfO{ sfg"gsf] s73/Ldf pEofO{ xftsf b'j} gf8Ldf xTs8Lsf] efUobf/ agfpg] ;fVo gfltgL egfpFbLsf] clek|fo s] lyof] d a'em\lbgF . d ;Fu ;DklQ lyof] . clxn] klg 5 . Tolx ;Dkltdf w]/} dfG5]sf] cfFvf ufl8Psf] lyof] . s;/L x'G5 dnfO{ km;fP/ d]/f] ;DklQ xTofpg] if8\oGq lyof] . k|df0f 5}g . rflxFb}g klg . af]lNbP dfq} k'Ug] g]kfnsf] sfg"g b}jn] hfg"g\ . d}n] ;+3if{ em]nL sl7gtfk"j{s kfPsf] ;'vnfO{ pkef]u u/L dg{ gkfpFb} o:tf] gs{df lhpFb} dfg{ vf]Hg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] < d clxn] klg cgle1tfdf v8f eP/ cndndf clNemg k'Ub5' . cfˆg} bfh'efO{ Pj+ gft]bf/x? g} d]/f] aaf{bLsf] kIf ag]/ dnfO{ lhpFb} d/f];\ eGg] clek|fon] o:tf] 9f]+uL agfj6L gf6s /r]/ jf:tljstfsf] lrq0fdf 9fNg] if8\oGq lsg ug{ k'u] ;fFRr} d hflGbgF . pgLx?sf] if8\oGqn] d]/f] hLGbuLnfO{ aaf{bLsf] vfN8f]df v;fNg'sf] /x:o d}n] lj:tf/} cfˆg} kl/jf/af6 1fg ub{} uP . /ftsf] 38L PSsf;L 3/sf] 9f]sf aflx/af6 9s9sfpFbf tL 9s9sfO{n] Pj+ ;–kl/jf/ lgb|faf6 cgfo;} em;+u laplemg k'Uof}+ . xQkQ 9f]sf vf]Ng d h'?Ss p7]/ 9f]sf vf]ln x]bf{ t k|x/Lsf]

Ps x'nn] k"/} 3/ 3]l/;s]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lx?sf] sfg"gL cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ k"/f ug{] p2]Zosf] lglDt k|x/Lx?n] dnfO{ cfkm";fy hfgsf] lglDt cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . k|x/L;Fusf] k|ToIf cGt/nfk / 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/;Fu ;/;Nnfx d'tflas kl/jf/dfly s]xL zfl//Ls Pj+ ef}lts Iflt gxf];\ eGg] x]t'n] w}o{wf/0fsf] ;xfg'e"lt lbnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ;fy uPF . k|x/Lx?n] dWo/ftdf PSsf;L 3/d} cfO{ lsg NofO{of] < d bf]wf/d} lyPF . k|x/L sfof{no k'u]/ k|x/Lsf] df}lvs s'/faf6 yfxf kfPF ls cfˆg} ;fVo gfltgL kg{] 5f]/L r]nLdfly d}n] cg}lts Jojxf/ ul/ xftkft ul/ pgL dfly d}n] cfkm\gf] of}g t[lKt d]6fpg] k|of; u/]5' . if8\oGqsf] s}bL sfg"gsf] kf;fdfly ˆofFsL c;TonfO{ sfg"gL tj/df gf6sLo clego ul/ /r]sf agfj6L hfnem]n dfly s'g} klg txlssft clg cg';Gwfg ljg} ;Totfs} cfwf/ dfg]/ ha/h:tL s/0fL pBf]u ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf] cfwf/sf] lx;fan] xfjfbf/L tfndf 5fgljgs} gf6s u/L cGwfw'Gw dWo/ft 3/ leq cfO{ n}hfg'df s]xL z+sfsf] uxlsnf] kIf o;leq t}gfy lyof] . x'g t clxn] d h]n d'Qm eO{;s]sf] 5' . sfg"gnfO{ pb[t ub{} s/0fL u/]sf] k|dfl0ft gePsf] / k|of; u/]sf] kLl8t elgPsL dlxnfsf] aofgsf cfwf/df @ jif{ s}b /fVg] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . t/ hlt cf/f]k / 36gfsf] ljifosf] syf a'lgPsf] 5 Tof] ;To lyPg . d h:tf] pd]/n] klg h]i7 gful/ssf] ;"rLdf kl/;s]sf] AolQmnfO{ nufpg] cf/f]k / nufpg' kg{] sf/0fsf af/]df ;fob} sf]lx lsg ;+j]bgzLn gePsf xf]nfg\ . h]n leq w]/} y/Lsf dfG5] /x]5g\ . d]/f] h:tf] cleof]u nfu]sf bh{gf+} lyP . plgx? s]lx ck/fw u/]s} sf/0f h]ndf lyP . s]lx t dnfO{ h:t} :jfy{ ;lxt km;fO{Psf AolQmx? lyP .

gdf]a'4df lkmgNof08sf] 6f]nL es'08j]zL÷hldgnfO{ /l;nf] agfO/fVg vlgPsf …l/rfh{ kf]v/LÚ sf sf/0f knfPsf kfgLsf >f]t -d'xfg_ x]g{ lkmG8Nof08sf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf] Ps 6f]nL gdf]a'4 –@, efujt] cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu lkmgNof08sf /fhb't l/gf l/sf x] s f, lkmgNof08sf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf blIf0f Pl;of o'lg6 lgb]{zs km]sf] lsNo'g]g nufot @$ ;b:oLo

6f]nLn] Ol;df]8 / l;k|]8sf] ;xof]udf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] d'xfg ;+/If0f sfo{qmd cjnf]sg u/]sf] xf] . kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} uPkl5 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;f] If]qsf ljleGg !# :yfgdf kf]v/L vg]sf] lyof] . cf=j @)&*÷&( sf] ebf}–c;f]hdf vlgPsf kf]v/Lsf sf/0f hldg /;fP/ d'n km'6]sf

lyP . ;f]xL d'xfgx?af6 kfgL ;+sng u/L 6+ofsL lgdf{0f u/]/ :yfgLo !@–!# 3/w'/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL v'jfOPsf] gu/ k|d'v s'g;fª nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 6+ofsLdf ;+sng eP/ a9L ePsf] kfgL :yfgLon] l;+rfO{sf] nflu k|of]u ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . lxpFbdf eg] kfgL s]xL sd ;+sng ePsf] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfkm\n]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

sfg"gn] cfFvf b]Vb}g eGg] s'/f klg ;To /x]5 . Psfw 36gfdf ePsf cfttfoL Aojxf/n] ;du| If]q / AolQm ;a} v/fa x'g\ ls < eGg] efg kg{ uPsf] 5 . cfˆg} ;fVo /utn] gfltgL kg{] 5f]/L r]nL dfly o:tf] kfkdo ;DaGw ufF;]/ s;n] kf] ufpF ;dfhnfO{ d'v b]vfpg nfos xf]nf / < cfˆgf] eGg]x?sf] x[boleq å]if / l/;/fusf] cUgL an]/ d dfly o:tf] k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hufP/ kmGbfdf kfg{ rfxg' g} cfkmGtx?s} rfxgf lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ c;To ujfxLnfO{ ;Totfsf] /+u kf]t]/ agfj6L 9fFrfn] 5f]kL jf:tjdf oyfy{ g} xf] elg k'li6 ul/ sfg"gn] dnfO{ cfˆg} h+lh/df afFwL y'g'jf agfP/ cbfntdf k]z u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntn] sf/fuf/ k7fpg] cfb]z kl5 d h]n uPsf] lyPF . sf/fuf/sf] rf/tNn] lbjf/ clg jl/k/L sfF8]tf/sf] af/n] a]l/g k'u]sf] cefuL k'k{'/f] kl/l:yltsf] PsfGt sGb/fdf hLjg oyfy{x? a/km em} klUng yfNbf a]bgfx? dg b]lv cgfof;} plAhPsf pln{Fbf] j]bgfx? 5n5nL cfFvfaf6 c>' alg a/{a/L ;fpg] eml/ em} eml//xFbf] /x]5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg s7}a/f eg]/ ;fGTjgfsf] efj b;f{pg] sf]xL ;fxf/f 5}g . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ af5Ln] klg nv]6\bf] /x]5 . ;fFRr} o:t} ePsf] lyof] d]/f] hLGbuLdf . s;}af6 k[ys eP/ PlSnFb} hLjg lhpg dha'/ ePsf] 5' . ;fob l/lQPsf] efUo lnP/ d[To' ;x]/ hLpg] dfG5] dWo] d :jod\ Ps cfkm}+ 7fGb5' . h;n] h'g lgot lnO{ d h:tf] b'ef{Uotf dfly tfnL df/]/ k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hufO{ d]/f] hLGbuLdf abgfdsf] tftf] t]hfa 5s{]/ rl/qsf] ?kx? s'?k t'Nofpg ;an 3l6of clg lghn] /r]sf] h'g aaf{bLn] aaf{b x'g k'u]sf] 5' .

To;sf] kfnf]sf] k}+rf] lt/fpg b}jsf] n]vfGt k':tsdf ltd|f st{'t x]/L o;sf] n]vf ltdLn] :jod klg ltg{'kg{] 5 . cfh d em} ltdL klg a];xf/f clg pgsf cg';f/, ;f]xL j8fsf cGo # :yfgdf klg o:tf l/rfh{ kf]v/L vlgPsf 5g\ . /fhb' t x] s f, lgb] { z s lsNo'g]g nufot 6f]nLsf ;b:on] sfo{qmd nfu"ePklg :yfgLo ;d'bfo nfeflGjt ePsf] laifo af/] hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . :ygLo cl:ags'df/ >]i7n] e'sDkkl5 ;'s]sf kfgLsf >f]t l/rfh{ kf]v/L vg]kl5 k'g /;fPsf] k|lts[of lbP .

6f]nLnfO{ wGojfb lbFb} gu/ k|d'v s'Gf;fª nfdfn] l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgsf] sf/0f ljsf;sf ;a} If]qdf gu/n] sfd ug{ ;Sg]

a]jfl/; hLGbuL lnP/ d]/f] ;fd' lev dfUg] xfndf sflan aGg] 5}gf}+ . h]naf6 lgl:sP kl5 lj/Qm nfUof] . ePsf] ;DklQ klg cfˆgf] h:tf] nfu]g . h;n] dnfO{ cf/f]k nufP/ h]n k'¥ofof] p cfkm} ;8sdf lyO{g\ . h;sf] k|k~rdf pgn] dnfO{ km;fPsL lyO{g\ pgnfO{ kfksf] esf/Lsf] ef/ kl/;s]sf] lyof] . vfg nufpg ;d]t ;+s6 kl/;s]sf] lyof] . d]/f] ;DklQsf nflu agfPsf] of]hgf Ps lx;fan] ljkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;DklQsf nflu ul/Psf] k|k~r ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . en} dnfO{ h]n k7fpg'df g} plgx?n] cfˆgf] ;kmntf 7fg] . t/ Tof] ;To lyPg . ;8sdf dfu]/ vfg' kg{] cj:yfdf k'Ug' eg]sf] kfk w'/Laf6 s/fpg' klg xf] . d]/f] lx;fan] eGbf d]/f] cfFz'sf] >fk nfu]sf] xf] . Tof] >fkn] dnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g pgL :jod\nfO{ klg h]n k7fpg afWo x'G5 . d Tolx lbgsf] kvfO{df 5' . pd]/, a}+z / z/L/sf] cfsif{0f ;w} p:t} x'Fb}g . k};f / zlQm klg ;w} cfˆgf] x''Fb}g . hlta]nf sdhf]/ x'G5 Tolta]nf o;n] cfˆgf] ?k b]vfpF5 . en} d ;dfhdf :yflkt x'g] k|of;df 5' . w]/}n] a'lem g} ;s]sf 5g\ . t/ klg dnfO{ a'em\g afFsL /x]sfx? jf d]/f] k|ult eGbf b'u{tL rfxg]x? v'zL klg ePsf xf]nfg\ . sf]lx d h]naf6 5'6] kl5 b'vL klg ePsf xf]nfg\ . ltdLn] dnfO{ lsg b'Mv lbof} t d cem} eGg ;lSbg . olt ofb 5 ls ltdLn] dnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ cfˆg} dgnfO{ lwSsf/]sf] cg'e"lt eg] 5 . gftf h] xf];\ ;DaGw dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lyof] / xf] . slxNo} unt b[li6sf]0faf6 gh/ g/fv]sf] AolQm ck/fwsf] eflubf/ aGg k'U5 . ltd|f] pd]/sf] a}z 5rlNsFbf ltdLn] 7fGof} xf]nf ;+;f/ d]/} xf] . d}n] wfg]sf] 5' . d}n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 . Tof] ltd|f] dxfe'n lyof] / x'g]5 . dfG5]sf] z/L/ Pp6f afxgf /x]5 . dg / cfTdf AolQmsf] rnfodfg zlQm xf] . h'g zlQmnfO{ AolQmn] rnfpF5 To;n] lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fO{ /xG5 . cem} eG5' eujfgn] ;To 5'6\ofpFb} To;sf] abnf lng]5g\ .

;xs'n a:g]t

cls{8n] dgfof] ;/:jtL k'hf agk]f÷cls8{ OG[6/gZ]gn Ps8]d]L agk]fn] ;/:jtL kh ' fsf lbg ljBfnodf ljljw sfoq{md u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ lzIfsx?n] ;/:jtLsf] k'hf u/L dgfPsf] lyof] . pQm lbg ljBfnon] cIf/ cf/De sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] pQm lbg egf{ x'g] gflgafa'x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns egf{ u/]sf] lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] hgfsf/L lbg' eof] . pQm lbg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cIf/ cf/De ug{] k|rng /xb} cfPsf] 5 .

of]u ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L xl/åf/ k|:yfg ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u lk7 xl/4f/sf] lgdGq0ffdf xl/4f/df x'g] of]u sfo{sf/0fL a}7sdf efu lng kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]sf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnfsf 6f]nL xl/4f/ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . :jfdL /fdb]j / cfrfo{ afns[i0f dxf/fhsf] pkl:yltdf cfof]hgf x'g] pQm a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, ag]kf gu/ cWoIf dlgiff a8fn, o'jf ;+u7g dGqL zf]ef gsdL{, kgf}tL gu/sf k|ltlglw zfGtL tfd|fsf/, w'lnv]n gu/ k|ltlglw ho/fd >]i7 / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf bf]nfn3f6 ;+of]hs ;/nf >]i7 ;xeflu x'g'x'G5 . pQm sfo{sf/0fL a}7sdf g]kfn e/sf hDdf $ ;o hgf of]u k|lzIfsx? ;xefuL x'g] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

cfjZostf ljut @) jifb{l]v agk]fdf rln/xs ] f] rZdf k;nsf nflu Pshgf sfd ug]{ JolQm cfjZos ePsfn]] rZdf ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ePsf] JolQmn] tTsfn ;Dks{ ugx{g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 . kfl/>lds M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;do M ljxfg !)M))–^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ (*%!)(@*$) -nId0f ahufO{_

kgf}tL, sfe|]

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] dfOu|];g ldlt @)&( c;f]h @) ut] ag]kfb]lv x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M Hof]lt nfdf /lhi6«]zg g+= M &!@$!!)#( ;Dks{ g+= M (*$)#*($)^ ;Dks{ wg/fh l;Ub]n df]=g+= (*^)*(^!#!, (*)*&@$#)#

cj:yf gePsf] eGb} ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g rfx]sf] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb nD;fnn] o:tf sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng sfod ub{} pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg kmnbfoL ePsf] eGb} gu/kflnsf o:tf of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ yk pT;flxt ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|jQmf l6sfaxfb'/ s];L, gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L, gdf]a'4 # sf j8f ;b:o /]zdaxfb'/ bfxfn, s[lif k|fljlws ;xfos gljg clwsf/L nufotsf] pkl:ytL lyof] .

-@)&( df3 !(–@%_

!( ut] k|bf]if a|t, @@ ut] >L :j:yfgL a|t ;dflKt .

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd 9f8k]6sf] ;d:of, zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z'e ;dfrf/ ;'Gg kfOg]5, ldqaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'0fo} ljRo} . cfh ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, @)–@! ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f]x+ km6\ M. cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g] of]u 5, @)–@! ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf, lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

j[if

sGof

ds/

!(–@! ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @@–@# ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf dfg ;Ddfg a9\g]5 . dGq M ç w"F w"F w"dfjtL 7M 7M. !(–@! ut] ; Dd zq' e fj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @@–@# ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k, ckh; ;xg'knf{ . @$–@% efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç xfF h" ;M. !(–@! ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @@–@# ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g]5, @$–@% ut];Dd cWoogdf ?lr a9\nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM. .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!(–@# ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt x'g]5, 3/ hUuf klg k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf]n] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. !(–@# ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt x'g]5, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5, @$–@% ut];Dd bd, 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM. !(–@# ut];Dd pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq' dlfy ljho k|flKt, wg k|flKt x'g]5, @$–@% ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

cfh gs/fTds ;do xbF'f dT[ot'N'o si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf ;do cfkmg\f] cgs ' n " df xbF'f dg kz | Gg, hflu/df kd|fz ] g kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç b+' bu'fo{ gdM. cfh em}emu8f, k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?lr j[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, k|]djftf{nfe ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf] lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v, efUo j[l4, c;n JolQmsf] ;+;u{df sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !$ @)&( df3 !( ut] ljxLjf/

^

C0f r'Qmf ug{]af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷!)÷!( o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] shf{ :jLs[t kq, shf{ td;'s nufotsf lnvtx?df pNn]lvt zt{–aGb]hx? adf]lhd ls:tf÷Jofh, xhf{gf Jofh tyf cGo b}b:t'/ /sd e'StfgL tflnsf adf]lhd e'Qmfg ug{'kg]{df glt/L, ga'emfO{ tf]lsPsf] efvf cjlw Pjd\ sa'nLotgfdfdf pNn]lvt zt{x? ;d]t pNn+3g ug{' ePsf]n] aSof}tf -;fjfF, Jofh, xh{gf cflb_ /sd r'Qmf ug{ cfpg' elg ;DalGwt C0fLnfO{ o; ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s ul/Psf] df}lvs, lnlvt t/÷tfs]tf tyf kqfrf/x?sf] ;d]t ;DalGwt C0fL tyf lwtf]wgL / hdfgLstf{n] k"0f{ j]jf:tf u/L shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} kxn gu/]sf]n] k'gM of] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% -k}QL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;doleq cfˆgf] shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ -;fjfF, Jofh, xh{gf cflb_ aSof}tf /sd a'emfpg'x'gsf] nflu o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . dfly pNn]lvt ;dofjlwleq C0fLn] shf{ glt/]df lwtf]wgL tyf hdfgLstf{x? cfkm}n] pQm shf{ ln+bf u/]sf] JolQmut wghdfgL, lnvtsf zt{ sa'n cg';f/ cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L, bfloTjdf kg{ hfg] x'Fbf shf{;Fu ;Da4 ;a} kIfx?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] ldltleq aSof}tf /sd e'Qmfg x'g gcfPdf shf{ ln+bf n]lvlbPsf] ;'/If0f lwtf] lgoGq0f jf sAhfdf lng], lwtf] lnnfd lalqm ug]{, ;xsf/L shf{ ;"rgf s]G›sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ Pjd\ k|rlnt P]g, sfg"g adf]lhd d'4f bfo/ u/L shf{ c;'n pk/sf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tklzn

ag]kf, sfe|]

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷!)÷!( tkl;ndf pNN]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ ;f] shf{sf] ;fFaf, Jofh glt/L afls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' egL k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg j]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g tkl;nsf C0fLx?sf] gfddf of] #%-k}tL; lbg]_ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}tL;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;"rgf adf]lhd cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?, JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lbg] JolQmx? pk/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ ,;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% ,cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgod adf]lhd sfg'gL sfj{fxL jf lwtf] lnnfd lalqm u/L ;f] df nfu]sf] vr{ ;lxt afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lwtf] lnnfd lalqmaf6 afls aSof}tf /sd k'/} c;'n pk/ geO{ gk'u ePdf gk'u /sd tkl;nsf C0fL jf lghx?sf] Psf;uf]nsf c+lzof/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 klg c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hdfgL stf{n] :jod\ ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO hdfgt lbg] sfuh ul/lbg' ePsf] x'bfF oxf hdfgLstf{n] ;d]t pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjut u/L ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{ kxn ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] /sd sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfO}{ c;'n ug'{sf ;fy} txfF nfO{ klg k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|df ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM czf]s >]i7 a'jfsf] gfdM k+rnfn >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn –^,-ag]kf –!)_ gul/stf g+M *#$)* hf/L ldlt M@)%^÷)!÷@&

s_hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM c+hgf sfoi7 a'jf÷kltsf] gfd M /TgeQm sfoi7÷czf]s >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM– k+rnfn >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!) gul/stf g+M (*&#^ hf/L ldlt M@)%*÷)@÷#!

;fljs zf/bf uflj; j8f g+= * ls=g+= *$^ sf] If]qkmn !–)–)–)

j8f g+= !)

lsQf g+= *^*

gfd, y/M s'G;fª nfdf afa' M /x/axfb'/ nfdf afh] M t;L 5f]O6/ nfdf 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4 g=kf=–!!, sfe|]

gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= $ ls=g+= ^&( gfd M ;fg'dfof nfdf sf] If]qkmn )–!@–@–#, %–#–)–# / ;;'/fsf] gfd M /x/axfb'/ nfdf 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4 g=kf=–!!, @–&–#–! sfe|] gfd M kfNb]g nfdf lbk]Gb| nfdf

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf

v_ Jofkfl/s shf{

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf

gfd M lbks >]i7

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] kfls{· tyf k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL l;naGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.!).!^_

If]qkmn %$=$&

s}lkmot 3/ ;d]t

v_ Jofkfl/s shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ;f]lgof sdf{rfo{ a'jf÷klt sf] gfdM /flhj sdf{rfo{÷k'iknfn >]i7 ;;' / f÷afh] s f] gfd M hulbZj/ sdf{rfo{÷xif{nfn >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf, sfe|]

gfd M pdf yfkf ;;'/fsf] gfd M /]zdaxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–(, xfnM w'lnv]n–!@, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!,$$)^%%

lwtf] /flvPsf] ;Dklt laa/0f uf=la=;÷g=kf ag]kf

lwtf] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] gfd / kmf]6f] kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= % ;'AafufpF gfd M ?kf yfkf ;;'/fsf] gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf ls=g+= !#^! sf] If]qkmn )–$–)–# 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe|] xfnM kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

/f]zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

v_ hdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ;Gt dfof >]i7 kltsf] gfd M k+rnfn >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM–nfn axfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf kfFrvfn –^, -ag]kf–!)_ gul/stf g+M &&(&* hf/L ldlt M@)%%÷)$÷!!

lhNnf sfe]|

kmf]6f]

gfd, y/M /fhf/fd yfkf afa' M /]zdaxfb'/ yfkf afh] M dfgaxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–(, sfe|] xfnM w'lnv]n–!@, sfe|]

tkl;n

s_ Jofkfl/s shf{

l;=g+= !=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg M gfd, y/M lbks yfkf afa' M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf afh] M lhtaxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe|] xfnM kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM /fdeQm dxfh' a'jfsf] gfdM >L eQm dxfh' afh]sf] gfd M l;l4nfn dxfh' 7]ufgf M ag]kf–#, sfe|]

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–* ,sfe|]

;"rgf lj1fkg Joj;fodf kf/blz{tf sfod u/f}+ 4lj1fkg sf/f]af/ ug]{ lj1fkg Ph]G;L / ;+rf/dfWod lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f u/f}+ .

4lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf ;+rf/dfWod / lj1fkg Ph]G;L;Fu dfq lj1fkgsf] sf/f]af/ u/f}+ .

4;~rf/ dfWodaf6 hf/L ljhssf] cfwf/df Ph]G;Lsf] ;]jf z'Ns v'n]sf] aLnaf6 dfq eQmfgL u/f}+, u/fcf}+ .

4lj1fkgbftf, lj1fkg Ph]G;L / ;+rf/dfWodaLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ u/f}+ .

4lj1fkg sf/f]af/df ljjfb eP lj1fkg af]8{df ph'/L u/f}+ .

4x[bo /f]u, df]6f]kg, sf]n]:6«f]n, /Qmrfk, dw'd]xh:tf ;d:of ePsf JolQmn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/f}+,

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, r08]Zj/L kl/;/df l:yt r08]Zj/L pBfg / lkslgs :k6 k|j]z z'Ns tyf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df kfls{Ë x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{Ë z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ rf/ jif{sf] nflu 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ;~rfng ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&*.)&( ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= lznaGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+= )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] Go"gtd Ps jif{sf] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)*) ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z u/L jflif{s /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{n] x'g cfpg] /sd gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvfdf a'emfPsf] /l;b k]z u/]k5L dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . (= :jLs[t lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] o;/L /flvPsf] Ps cfly{s jif{ a/fa/sf] a}s Uof/]G6L k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;'? ePsf] !% lbg cyjf cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpg !% leq gljs/0f ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . !)= :jLs[t lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfnfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjwL e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !#= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df kfls{· z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmd eO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ePdf pBfg k|j]z z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !$= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} a;kfs{df kfs{ eP afx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgdf kfls{· z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]Ssf /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !^= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !&= :jLs[t 7]s]bf/n] ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] z'Ns c;'nLsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] gd"gf adf]lhdsf] gubL /l;b k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 . To:tf] /l;b 7]s]bf/n] 5kfO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fP/ dfq k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . cGo ljifo ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg lznaGbL b/efpkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

@)&(÷)*)

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .