Year 30 issue 14

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s !$ @)*) df3 @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 8 Feb. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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/ /fi6«s} a]OHht u/]sf lyP h;nfO{ cbfntaf6 ;kmfO lbP . Pp6f o'jf / o'jtL hf] AolQmx¿ pd]/n] g} klg ljjfx ug]{ pd]/sf lyP, hf] AolQmx¿ b'j} k"j{ of]hgf agfO{ cfˆgf] 3/x¿eGbf k/sf] xf]6]ndf u} /dfOnf]sf ;fy ef]hg ul/ Pp6} sf]7fdf a;L /ft latfpg k'u]sf lyP, / ToxL cj;/df ;'xfu/ft dgfpg k'u] . if8\oGqk"j{s s]6LnfO{ n7\ofpg] cf}iflwsf] k|of]u gu/] s'g} Ps k'?ifn] s'g} csf]{ Ps dlxnfnfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;lsGgF . cem} eGg'kbf{ s]6Lsf] leqL-uf]Ko_ n'uf vf]Ng ;d]t ;lsGgF . o;}n] klg h'g hah{l:t anfTsf/ u/] egL s]6Lsf] aofgnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 d]/f] larf/ / ts{ dfGg] xf] eg] s]6Lsf] cfkm" lhTg] pQm tsf{ ;/f;/ em'7 xf] eGg ;lsG5 . h'g ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0f ldnfO{ Pp6f xf]6]ndf uP/ :j]lR5s ?kdf cfgGbLsf] ;'xfu/ft dgfPsf lyP . t/ la8Dagf 5M, cbfntaf6 Pp6fn] ;kmfO kfP, sfzLsf] uËfhnn] rf]VofP em}F rf]VofO lbP eg] Pp6fnfO{ * jif{sf] h]n ef]Ug'kg]{ ul/ km};nf u/L lbP . ctM o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] cbfntsf] km};nf kx'r F jfnfsf] kIfdf x'bFf] /x]5, o;df cem} s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] ;lGbkn] h'g km};nf ug]{ GofoflwznfO{ lrQ a'‰g] ul/ v'/fs lbg ;s]g jf lbPg . o;f]eGbf ;j} Gofoflwz e|i6 / cljj]s x'g / ;lGbk ;f]x|} cfgf :jR5 lyP eGg vf]h]sf] eg] of] n]vsf] cfifo x}g . sltko km};nfx¿ k|z+;f ug{ nfos klg /x]sf 5g\ . h;n] cbfntsf] dof{bfnfO{ prfO{df k'¥ofpg d2t u/]sf] klg 5 . sltko Gofoflwzsf] o:t} ljjfbf:kb km};nfn] l;Ëf] cbfntsf] dof{bfnfO{ /;ftn k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf]5 . o; cy{df klg of] km};nf dfly k'glj{rf/ ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] t Pp6f tfhf pbfx/0f dfq xf] o;tf ;of},F xhf/f}F d'2fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ h;n] Gofo kfpg' kg]{n] kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] gkfpg' kg]{n] pGd'QmL kfP/ Gofo df/L /x]sf5g\ /, cGofon] k|f]T;fxg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f/df eGg' kbf{ cd's cd's cbfntsf cd's cd's Gofod"lt{sf] ljj]sdf e|i6 ;f]rfO{n] k'l/lbbFf ;xL Gofo x/fPsf]nfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . o;}n] of] b]zdf Gofo d/]sf] 5, ;'–zf;g d/]sf] 5, ljj]s d/]sf] 5, b]z / hgtfsf] pGgtL / k|utL ug]{ efjgf of] b];sf] zf;s ju{df d/]sf] 5 .

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x'g] lyof] . olx qf;bL g]kfnL sfuF|];df clxn] klg 5 . g]kfnL sfuF|];df of] x'g cfjZos klg 5 . hasL g]skf Pdfn] ;a} u7aGwgsf la?4 PSn} n8\g] cj;/ kfO{ /xf];\ . a? g]skf Pdfn]n] s] a'‰g h?/L 5 eg] b'O{ rf/ ;L6 sdL g} cfcf];\ cfˆg} kf6L{sf] zfvM, OHht, kf6L{k|tL hgtfsf] e/ / ljZjf;df PSnf] lgjf{rgdf n8\g] cf6F ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . b'O{rf/ ;L6 a9L kfpg s} nflu hf] s'g} kf6L{;Fu u7aGwg ug{' Tolt /fd|f] x}g . of] eGbf cl3sf] u7aGwgx¿ / To;n] Pdfn]nfO{ sltsf] nfe eof] jf xfgL eof] of] a'‰g h?/L 5 . h'g @)&$ df ul/Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL;uFsf] r'gfjL tfnd]n-kl5 Pstf ug]{ eGg] ;Gb]z ;lxt_ ul/of] h;n] ;dfKt x'g] cj:yfsf] dfcf]jfbL -k|r08 ;d"x_ nfO{ ;~hLjgL a'6L ag] eg] cfkm" ;lDdlnt b'O{ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ kf6L{g} km'6fpg e'ldsf v]n] . olx ljZjf;xLg k|r08nfO{ g} utjif{ k|dsf] 6Lsf] nufOlbP/ h'g u'0f nufP To;}sf] abnfj clxn] Pdfn] k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /xg' k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfuF|];n] 8lDkË ug{ nfu]sf] kf6L{nfO{ 8lDkË ug}{ lbg' kYof]{ afnsf]6df :jfut u/]/ h'g ;Qfsf] ;fr F f] k|r08nfO{ ;'Dk]/ dxf uNtL ug{ k'Uof] . clxn] b]z / hgtfn] h'g lsl;dsf] ;+s6 Aoxf]g{' kl//x]sf] 5, htf;'s}af6 n¶flnË e}/x]sf] 5 o;sf] bf]if Pdfn] :jod\n] klg lng cfjZos 5 . o;}n] klg of] u7aGwg ;/sf/ cyf{t k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug{'sf] cy{ 5}g . h;nfO{ of] 7fpdFf k'¥ofpg] sfd g} Pdfn]n] u/] . g]kfnL sfuF|];n] sjf8sf] ?kdf kG5fpg nfu]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pdfn]n] g} k'gM pkof]uL ;fdfg agfP em}F agfOlbg k'u] . ax'nfPsf] s's'/nfO{ ;'d;'DofpbFf cfkm}nfO{ tf]ls ;d:of lgD6\ofPem}F x'g k'u]sf]5 clxn] . h]xf];\ ca Pdfn] km'6 / ljefhg x'gaf6 hf]luP/ lgi7f / OdfGbf/LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL lgjf{rgdf pDd]åf/ agfpg' k¥of] . hlxn] klg b]z / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g ;Sg' k¥of] . ;lsG5 cfˆg} kf}/vn] ;/sf/ agfpg] g;s] lhDd]jf/L k|ltkIf eP/ a:g' k¥of] . hgtfsf] x/]s cfktsf] a]nf ;fy lbg ;Sg'k¥of], hgtfsf] dfof kfpg] s'/fdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g' k¥of] . dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sfuF|];n] b]z hgtfnfO{ ajf{b ug{ k'u]/ klg, hgtfaf6 lt/is[t eP/ klg ;Qfdf /xg k'u]sf] 5, g]skf Pdfn] clws hgtfsf] lk|o ag]/ klg ;Qf aflx/ /xg' k/]sf] 5 . of] sdhf]/L :jod\ Pdfn]sf] xf] k|r08sf] ˆofp/] rl/qnfO{ a'‰g g;Sg' Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] 7"nf] sDdhf]/L xf] . ca o:tf] lsl;dsf] uNtL g8f]¥ofpgdf Pdfn] ;r]t /xg cfjZos 5 . Gofo / ;'–zf;g d/]sf] of] b]zdf Gofo / ;'–zf;g Ao"tFfpg nfUg'kg]{5 . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g} u'dfpg pGd'v of] ;/sf/sf] 7fpdFf hgtfsf] laZjfl;nf] / e/kbf]{ kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt e} ;/sf/ agfpg cfjZos 5 . kf6L{df ca klg bf];|f] dfs'g] / jfdb]jsf] hGd gxf];\ eGg]df ;f]Rg cfjZos 5 . t:s/L, e|i6frf/L, 3';vf]/L h:tf sfnf]wGbfdf ;+nUg g]tfx¿nfO{ kf6L{df :yfg lbg' ePg . g]tfx¿n] cfkm"x¿ hgtfaf6 lsg < lt/:s[t x'gk¥of], lsg < lgjf{rgdf x/fP cfTd;dLIff ug{;Sg' k¥of] . g]tfx¿ :jR5 aGg'xf];\, hgtf / b]zk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g'xf];\ ;ftbnsf] u7aGwg t s] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ bn Ps ePklg ax'dtsf ;fy cfpg;Sg] aGg'xf];\ . hgtfsf] rfxgf olx /x]sf] 5 .

sfe|] O{·ln; dflj kgf}tLdf /f]af]l6S; tyf lj1fg k|bz{gL kgft}L÷sfe]| OËlnz dfWolds ljBfno kgft}Ln] :yfkgfsf] @% cf+} /ht dxf]T;jsf cj;/df ljBfnodf a}1flgs cg;'Gwfg / vfh ] , l;sfOd{f ;sf/fTds ;fr ] eGg] dn ' gf/f ;lxt /fa]fl]6S; tyf la1fg kb|zg{L cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . kb|zg{Ldf ljBfyLx{?n] &) j6f :6n dfkmt{ lj1fg tyf /fa]fl]6S;;uF ;DalGwt ;fdfuL| kb|zg{ ul/ cfkmd'f ePsf] ;Lk / IfdtfnfO{ k:|tt' u/s ] f] ljBfnosf la1fg laefusf kd|v ' ;l'bk Gofk}fgn ] ] atfP . kb|zg{Ldf ljBfyLx{?n] cfkmn " ]

k9s ] f / hfgs ] f s/'fnfO{ Aojxfl/s ?kdf ko|fu] u//] bv ] fPsf lyP . kb|zg{Ldf kgft}L gu/kflnsf leqsf @! j6f ljBfnosf sl/a ! xhf/ ljBfyLx{?n] cjnfs ] g u/s ] f laBfnosf kf|rfo{ a;Gt/fh gk]fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . kb|zg{Ldf ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yf, ks | fzg ux[sf kl|tlglwx?, laleGg laBfnosf cleefjsx?n] ;dt] cjnfs ] g u/s ] f lyP . ;KtfxJofkL ?kdf ljleGg sfoq{md ul/ /ht hoGtL dgfpg] kf|rfo{ gk]fnn] atfP . /ht dxfT];a cfh ljlxaf/ df3 @% ut] ljBfnodf xg'] gk]fnn] atfP . /l:dtf s;]L, kl|zIffyL{

kgf}tL * n] Ps 3/, Ps ldg]6 sfo{qmd ug]{ kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * n] Ps 3/, Ps ldg]6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g $ ut]af6 sfo{qmd ;'? x'g] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/fn] hfsgsf/L lbP . sfoq{mddf j8f cWoIf ab]k;|fb a~hf/f, sfok{flnsf ;b:o rl08sf kl/of/, j8f ;b:o /fhG]b| s;]L, ljZjgfy >i]7, zfe]f sfsL,{ j8f ;lrj /fhsd'f/ >i]7, afndq}L ;xhstf{ lutf yfkf, afn ;~hfn / afn ;dx'df cfj4 afnaflnsf ;xefuL xg'5]g\ . afnaflnsfsf] Ifq];lxt ;dud|f j8f sfofn { on] ul//xs ] f sfo,{ cfufdL ofh ] gf hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] /

hgtfsf] ug'f;f,] ;Nnfx ;e'mfj lng] u/L sfoq{md to ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf a~hf/fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . lgjfr { gkl5 klxnfk]6s Psk}6s ;a} 3/df kU'g] ul/ sfoq{md tof/ ul/Psf] j8f ;b:o s;]Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . j8f gDa/ * nfO{ kmfug'df afn>ddQ'm j8f 3fi]f0ff ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] afndq}L ;xhstf{ lutf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . cleofgsf] qmddf cleefjsnfO{ afnclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug]{, afn>d k|of]u gug]{ k|ltj4tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ;d]t u/fOg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . j8f gDa/ * df Pp6f j8f:t/Lo afn ;~hfn, !# j6f ljBfno / 6f]n:t/Lo afn ;d'x /x]sf 5g\ .

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s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf k'j{ /fHodGqL /]zd nfdf, k'j{ ;f+;b tyf s]lGb|o ;b:o gljgf nfdf, k|b]z sld6L ;b:o 7fs'/ af:sf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrjfno ;b:o gf/fo0f uf}td tyf lhNnf bf]h{] nfdfn] g]skf Pdfn]n] dfq} d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj u/L /fli6«o :jfledfg, :jflwgtfsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))&.$.&

:j= o1s'df/L u'/fufO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxs, k|fO{d PkmPd Pj+ dbfgL la6 86sdsf z'elrGts Pj+ cu|h kqsf/ dw';'bg u'/fufO{sf] ddtfdoL dftf o1s'df/L u'/fufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]szGtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

Pdfn] lj?4 b]z, ljb]zaf6 ePsf] rf}tkmL{ 3]/fjGbL lj?4 klg xfdL zzQm ePsf 5f}+ . b]z / hgtf xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] .

Pdfn] /fd|f] x'g zl//sf ;a} c+ux? ;lqmo x'g' k5{ eg] h:t} ;a} If]q, ;a} AolQm ;a} tx / sld6Lx? ;lqmo x'g' k5{ .

Pdfn] leq x]Fnf xf]rf] x'Fb}g . ljzfn Xbo ePsf] ;femf km'naf/L xf] Pdfn] . >lds ju{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf 5 . kl/jt{g, /fli6«o :jflwg / :jfledfg klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Aojxf/, ;lqmotfsf cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L / d'Nof+sg ul/g]5 . AolQm uf}0f xf] . ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIfdf plePsf] kf6L{n] s;}nfO{ cGofo ub{}g . a'emfO{sf sldn] slxn] sfFlx To:t} x'g ;S5 . ljutdf klg xfdLn] w]/} ;d'x tyf AolQmx?;Fu Plss/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . Plss/0f eP kl5 Pdfn]n] ug{] Aojxf/ km/s x'Fb}g . ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t agfpF5' ;a} Pdfn]df ;xeflu x'g'x'; . of] ;a}sf] kf6L{ xf] . afDkGyL ;+lqm0fafbsf] lzsf/ Pdfn] x'Fb}g . Pdfn] a'em] kl5 ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx? Pdfn]df cfpg' k5{ . afDkGyL cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf zzQm 5 . of] sfod /fVg xfdL ;a} ;xeflu x'g' cfjZos 5 .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).*

:j= s0f{axfb'/ ;fksf]6f o; zfvfsf cfhLjg ;b:o s0f{axfb'/ ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

6+s k|;fb x'dfufO{ ;efklt

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L s'zfb]jL pkzfvf, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/df /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] O{e]G6 k|b{zg ag]kf÷cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?sf nfuL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] /fli6«o ;]jf bn l;lgo/ l8lehg tflnd Pgl;l;sf] O{e]G6 k|b{zg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g sfnLh+u u0fsf w'lnv]n sfe|]sf u0fktL k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;x+n] u/]sf lyP . u0fktL l;+xn] tflnddf ljBfy{L{nfO{ /fi6«k|]d, g]t[Tj ljsf;, cg'zf;g, hkmfb]lxtf, OdfGbfl/tf / akmfbfl/tfsf af/]df k|lzlIft u/fPsf lyP . o;sf cnfjf ;}Go nufot dfgjLo / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf af/]df ljBfyL{nfO{ tflnd lbO{g' ;fy} ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{ tyf jftfj/0f nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd @)*) ebf} ! ut]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . @)*) ;fndf lhNnfsf kfFr ljBfnodf h'lgo/ / b'O{ ljBfnodf l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Ps ;o lbgsf] Pgl;;L tflnd cGtu{t &( lbg ljBfnod} ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @! lbgsf] tflnd …Snf]h SofDkÚsf ¿kdf l;Gw'nLsf alb{af;df x'g]5 . sfe|]df jflif{s @ ;o %@ ljBfyL{nfO{ o:tf] tflnddf ;xefuL u/fpFb} cfPsf] l;+xn] atfP . h'lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff * b]lv !) ;Dd tyf l;lgo/ l8lehgsf nflu sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfy{L{ ;xefuL u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . tflnddf 5gf]6 ljBfnoaf6 !* 5fq / !* 5fqf k|lt

l8lehgdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . u0fn] xfn kgf}tL gu/sf P;cf]P; afnu|fd, l8efOg nfO6 :s'n, k'0o dfWolds ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf] ;l~hjgL dflj, ag]kfsf] cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ / a]n/ :s'n tyf kgf}tLsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf h'lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] eg] cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ / a]n/df l;lgo/ l8lehg tflnd ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf k|yd ePsf] ljBfnosf ljBfy{L{nfO{ ljleGg d'n's k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] xfn b]zsf && j6} lhNnfdf o; ;DaGwL tflnd lj:tf/ ub{} jflif{s ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o ljBfy{L{nfO{ tflnd pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;]gfn] ;ft ldq/fi6«;uF o'jf ljBfyL{sf] cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . cfb{z ljBfnodf ePsf] O{e]G6 k|b{zg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] pQm tflndn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zfl;t g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu yk ;xh ePsf] atfP . ljBfnon] cfufdL jif{x?df ;d]t pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ sflnhu+ u0fnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'0o dflj kgf}tLsf k| W ofgfWofks ;/:jtL sF 8 ] n , dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufPtn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'esfdgf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] tflnddf l;s]sf] cEof;x? k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfkm\n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|ltIff clwsf/L, k|lzIffyL{

afn>dd'Qm j8fsf nflu Uof/]h / js{;k cg'udg kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ cGtu{tsf Uof/]h / df]6/;fOsn js{;k cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f :t/Lo afn>d cg'udg ;ldlt / j8f :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf Uof/]h tyf js{;kdf afn>d eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 c;f]h !) b]vL @% ut];Dd tYof+s ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . tYof+s cg';f/ * hgf afn >ddf ;+nUg lyP . pgLx?nfO{ afn>d gug{ k6s÷k6s ;DemfO{ j'emfO ul/Psfn] kl5Nnf] k6ssf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udgdf j8f :t/Lo afn>d cg'udg ;ldlt tyf j8f :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb

bfxfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /flwsf ljZjsdf{, j8f ;b:o s'df/ a:g]t, ;ljtf yfkf, k|sfz a~hf/f, j8f ;lrj s[i0fsfhL >]i7, afnd}qL ;xhstf{ nlntf lwtfn k/fh'nL nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf afn>ddf ;+nUg dWo] clwsf+z 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] Ps hgfnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . cem} s]lx afnaflnsf >ddf /x]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;DemfO{ j'emfO{ ul/Psf] afnd}qL ;xhstf{ lwtfnn] atfOg\ . j8f w'd|kfg, dBkfg afnaflnsfnfO{ ljlqm ul/Psf] gul/Psf] af/] klg cg'udg ug]{ j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . j8fnfO{ afn>dd'Qm agfpgsf nflu ltj| ultdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .

a]n/ Ps]8]dL ag]kfdf Pgl;;L tflndsf] Oe]G6 k|bz{g ag] k f÷a] n / O{ G 6/g] Z gn Ps]8]dL ag]kfdf l;lgo/ l8lehg tflnd Pgl;;Lsf] Oe]G6 k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf ;]gfgL ;'lbk b]phf, lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkf, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], wg]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clg?› yfkf, Pgl;;L lzIfs czf]s /fO{, ;+of]u 9sfn, bz/y rGb, OZj/ yfkf, ljBfy{L / cleefjssf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;]gfgL ;'lbk b]phfn] ljBfyL{df /fi6«k|]d, g]t[Tj ljsf;, cg'zf;g / hjfkmb]lx agfpg Pgl;;L tflnd dxTjk'0f{ x'g] atfP . ;}Go nufot dfgjLo / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf af/]df ;d]t ljBfy{LnfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . Pg;L;L tflnd cGtu{t ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{ tyf jftfj/0f nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . cj;/sf ?kdf ;d]t tflndnfO{ lnOPsf] atfP . hLjgdf s]lx u/f}+ / s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfTdan ljsf;sf nflu tflndn] ;xof]u k'o{fPsf]

cfkm'n] j'em]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] eg], ljBfyL{nfO{ cIf/ lrgfof}+ ca dflg; lrGg l;sfpF5f}+ . cIf/ lrg]/ ljleGg d'n's 3'Dg] tyf cfocfh{gdf nfUg yfn\bf cfkm\gf cfkmGt / k/Dk/f e'n\g yfn]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . eljio vf]Hg] Wofgdf cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/, ;dfh / b]znfO{ e'n\g yfn]sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ lrGg'k5{, b]znfO{ e'Ng' x'Fb}g eGg] l;sfO{sf] nflu klg tflnd dxTjk'0f{ 5/x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfPsf 5g . ljBfnon] /fd|f] pkxf/ tyf /fi6«nfO{ ;Gb]zsf] ?kdf tflnd lnOPsf] pgn] atfP . o:t} lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zfl;t / lhDd]jf/ agfpgsf] nflu tflnd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfOG . pgn] cfufdL ofqf ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;d]t u/]sL 5g\ . l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd ut ebf} ! ut]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . @)*) df lhnNnfsf kfFr ljBfnodf h'lgo/ / b'O{ ljBfnodf l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . Ps ;o lbgsf] Pgl;;L tflnd cGtu{t &( lbg ljBfnod} ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @! lbgsf] tflnd …Snf]h SofDkÚsf ¿kdf alb{af;df x'g]5 . cg';f vfO{h', k|lzIffyL{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(($.#.^

:j= ;'/]z j}B hGd M @)@@.^.@ d[To' M @)*).!).!*

:j= l;l4s[i0f sfo:y hGd M !(($.#.^ d[To' M @)*).!).!*

:j= Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 hGd M @)!).&.@! d[To' M @)*).!).!(

:j= o1s'df/L u'/fufO{ hGd M @))!.!@.@( d[To' M @)*).!).@!

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf /d]z j}Bsf efO{ ;'/]z j}Bsf] cNkfo'df g} c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] tyf tTsflng sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ;'dgs[i0f sfoi7sf k"hlgo lktf l;l4s[i0f sfoi7 Pj+ sfe|] k"0ojtL oftfoft ;]jf k|f= ln= sf ;+rfns ;'lgn >]i7sf k"hlgo lktf Pj+ oftfoft Joj;foL Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] / o; k|f= ln= sf z'e lrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL kqsf/ dw';'bg u'/fufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf o1s'df/L u'/fufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfx?sf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;f]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ldngeQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!*

:j= l;l4s[i0f sfo:y tTsfnLg sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ;'dgs[i0f sfo:ysf k"hgLo lktf l;l4s[i0f sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf

tyf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

a8'fn] ;fdb'flos ;fsf;]n] dgfof] /ht dxfT];j ag]kf÷@% j6f jrt zLif{saf6 @^ xhf/ @ ;o #! z]o/ ;b:oaf6 ! ca{ $& s/f]8 @@ nfv $& xhf/ @ ;o () ?k}ofF art tyf !^ s/f]8 ## nfv z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/L !^ j6f lzif{sdf ! ca{ #) s/f]8 ($ nfv # xhf/ ^ ;o (& ?k}ofF C0f nufgL u/]sf] lhNnfsf] 7'nf] ;xsf/L a'8f]n ;fd'bflosn] /ht dxf]T;j sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DktL ! ca{ *% s/f]8 (% nfv ?k}of k'u]sf] 5 . a'8f]n ;fd'bflosn] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cGTodf & s/f]8 #$ nfv *$ xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}ofF gfkmf u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd %# nfv &@ xhf/ $ ;o *) ?k}of d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ ! nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf, ;b:osf] d[To'df kl/jf/nfO{ ;dj]bgf kq ;lxt #) xhf/ /fxt ;xof]u, afn artstf{sf] xsdf % xhf/ ;xof]u, hl6n /f]u nflu pkrf/ ug{' k/]df @) xhf/ /fxt, afnartstf{nfO{ % xhf/ ;xof]u, ljkb\hGo 36gfdf k/L af;sf] Aoj:yf ug{' k/]df @) xhf/ /fxt, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6df ! xhf/ eQf / gjhft lzz'nfO{ v'q's] pkxf/ ;lxt ;b:otf ljt/0f, dft[Tj ;'/Iff art vftf vf]nL Go"gtd\ !@ xhf/ art k'/f ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ zNolqmof ug{'kg{] cj:yf ePdf % xhf/ ;'Ts]/L pkrf/ vr{ ;xof]u, gjb'nxL e]63f6 / ! xhf/ a/fa/sf] z]o/ pkxf/ ;lxt ;b:otf k|bfg, h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg tyf ltyf{6g sfo{qmd, P;O{O{, a';f z}lIfs ;Ddfg tyf ljlzi6 AolQm ;Ddfg, k|To]s jif{ sf]lknf afnartstf{x?nfO{ lgz'Ns :6]zg/L ljt/0f nufotsf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljj]s 7s'/Ln] atfP . ;d' b fodf cfwfl/t pQm ;xsf/Lsf] kl/sNkgf g} ;an / ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;+:yf agfpg] /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg ;xsf/L;Fu PsLs/0f kZrft lhNnfe/ sf/f]jf/ ug{] cg'dtL kfPsf] pQm ;:yfn] /ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L a';f ;xsf/L ;fwgf ;Ddfgaf6 ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/, k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;xsf/L cleofGtf /fdx/L s];LnfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} b'O{ bzs eGbf w]/} ;]jf ug{] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljj]s/fh 7s'/LnfO{ lb3{;]jf kbsaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /ht dxf]T;jdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lgjGw n]vg k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL

afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] a';f z}lIfs ;Ddfg / a';f ljlzi6 ;b:o ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . art, C0f, z]o/ vl/b, afn artstf{, ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ / pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf ;fy} ;+:yfks tyf k"j{ ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfåf/f k|sfzg ul/Psf] a';f /ht :dfl/sf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+:yfn] /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 / g]ˆ:s'gdf lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf kq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . @)%) ;fn sflt{s @ ut] ljlwjt\ btf{ ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf k|e'gfy sf]O{/fnf lyP . ^ ;o ?k}ofaf6 z'? ePsf] ;xsf/L @)%& ;fn;Dd ult lng ;s]g . @)%& >fj0f ! ut] cfof]lht ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 /fdx/L s];LnfO{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ ;+:yfn] ult lnPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s}nfz s];Ln] ;+:yfsf] ;du| cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;b:od'vL sf/f]jf/ / ultljlwnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]sf] atfP . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf ;xsf/L dGqL k'sf/ dxh{gn] a'8f]n ;fd'bflos /fd|f ;xsf/Lx? leq k/]sfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf cj:yfaf6 cGo ;xsf/Lx?n] l;Sg' kg{] atfP . …;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lx?df clxn] klg ;d:of 5}gÚ–dGqL dxh{gn] eg]–…;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ ltg{' kb{}g eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; x'g yfNof] . ;/sf/ art lkmtf{ b]p dfq} elg/x]sf] 5}g C0f c;'nLsf nflu P]g z+zf]wg ug{] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] s/ dfq} glng] atfpFb} dGqL dx{hgn] cfufdL jif{af6 ;xsf/L lzIff, cg'udg, lgodg tyf cGo If]qdf vr{ ug{] u/L s'n s/ ;+sngsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf

w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfP . ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] ev{/} ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL dx{hgn] C0f c;'Ngs} nflu ;/sf/n] gLlt kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . …shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb| ;rfngdf Nofpg] tyf ;'/If0f s]Gb| ;+rfng ug{], P]g z+zf]wg ug{], sf7df8f}+df ;xsf/L /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{no vf]Ng] / ;xsf/Lsf gfddf abdf;L ug{]x?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5f}+Ú–dGqL dx{hgn] eg]–…ljutdf ;xsf/Lx? btf{ ug{] t/ cg'udg gu/]s} sf/0f clxn] ;+s6 b]lvPsf] xf] . ;xsf/L lgodg, cg'udg / ;xsf/L lzIffsf nflu afudtL ;/sf/ k|ltj4 5 .Ú /ht dxf]T;j sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 lnld6]6 g]kfnsf ;+rfns ;'dg g]kfn, g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf al/i7 pkfWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf ;+rfns /fdx/L ahufO{, afudtL k|f]:s'gsf sf]iffWoIf s]zj b+ufn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{, sfe|] lhNnf art ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, ;xsf/L cleofGtf /fdx/L s];L, ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf k| l tlglwx?, ;+ : yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+rfns, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cGo ;b:ox?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pkfWoIf k| ] d gfy zdf{ sf] O { / fnfn] ;xeflux?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;x ;lrj k|sfz e't{]n / al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t /fds[i0f /fo If]qLn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

jif{ #) c+s !$ @)*) df3 @% ut] ljxLjf/

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf z'? eof] lgMz'Ns /ut lbg] Aoj:yf d]lyGsf]6, gdf]a'4÷;Demf}tfsf] Ps jif{ kl5 d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] /ut lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] u/L An8 a}ssf] z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr An8 a}+ssf] z'ef/De u/]sf x'g\ . @)&( r}q !% ut] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] sfo{ljwL cg';f/ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] lhNnfsf b'O{ c:ktfn w'lnv]n / d]lyGsf]6df egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] /ut lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf pQm ;]jf tTsfn} z'? eP klg d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf eg] An8 a}ssf nflu cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/ gePsf sf/0f z'? x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgf kl5 df3 !* ut] ljlxaf/af6 d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu pQm ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u/L An8 a}s ;+rfngdf cfPsf] c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f=dw's/ bfxfnn] atfP . bfxfnsf cg';f/ c:ktfndf cf]lk8L, cfsl:ds tyf ck|];g ;lxtsf] ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 eg] 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf klg lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . b}lgs Ps ;o eGbf w]/} lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf lnO{/x]sf] c:ktfnn] cfufdL kmfu'g % ut] c:ktfn :yfkgfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ l;6L :Sofg d]lzg klg ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . @)^^

;fn kmfu'g % ut] c:ktfn :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . An8 a}s ;+rfng;Fu} cfsl:ds ?kdf b'3{6gf ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu tyf cGo cj:yfdf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . 8f=bfxfnsf cg' ; f/ lj/fdLx?sf ;a} k|sf/sf /f]ux?sf] /ut kl/If0f tyf cGo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf c:ktfn Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfn, ;+:yfks cWoIf p4j sfkm\n], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, c:ktfnsf k|d'v d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= dw's/ bfxfn, j8f cWoIf ch{'gaxfb'/ sfsL{ nufotn] c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] atfP . sfo{qmd c:ktfndf sfo{/t dy'/f ;Tofnn] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] gdf]a'2 gu/kflnsfsf] d]lyGsf]6df /x]sf] ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] Ifdtf a[4L;Fu} hgzlQm Aoj:yfkgn] cfjZos ;]jf / ;'ljwf tyf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] pkrf/ ;]jfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf b'O{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu lgz'Ns /ut pknAw x'g yfn]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfo{fno sfe|] dfkm{t lhNnf /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf Aoj:yfkg tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf]

;xof]udf pQm ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg z'? u/]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfo{fno sfe|]sf tTsflng k|d'v 8fS6/ k'?iff]td ;]9fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] @)&( r}q !% ut] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfo{ljlwn] tf]s] cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] w'lnv]n / d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] /ut lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj l;tf >]i7sf cg';f/ b'O{j6f c:ktfndf An8 Aofu / /Qm kl/If0fsf nflu nfUg] cfjZos z'Ns :jf:Yo sfo{fnon] /]8qm; sfe|]sf] An8 a}snfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;f]lx /sd k|To]s dlxgfdf Ps k6s k| l tj] b gsf cfwf/df g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f];fO{6Laf6 pknAw u/fP kl5 :jf:Yo sfo{fnon] /sd e"QmfgL ug{]5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfdf /x]sf] An8 a}sdf klg pQm ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 .

An8 a}sn] k|of]u ug{] Aofu / kl/If0f z'Nssf] /sd afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eP kl5 /ut geP/ jf lgz'Ns /ut bfg ug{]x?af6 lj/fdLx?n] vl/b ug{' kg{] cj:yf cGTo x'g] ePsf] 5 . /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf k|bfg u/] afktsf] z'Ns lgw{f/0f, vr{ e'QmfgL nufotsf sfo{ ;xh, u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L tyf Aojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] cg'udg / lgb{]zg ug{]5 . ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt ;a} vfnsf kl/If0f / /ut k|lt kfp08 ! xhf/ %) ?k}ofdf pknAw x'g]5 .

a]yfGrf]s lxN; k|flnsf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ag] k f÷a] y fGrf] s lxN; k|flnsf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef k|flnsf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|flnsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ub{}

ltdlN;gfn] k|flnn] l5§} a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] k|flnsf] hUufdf l/;f]{6 agfpgsf nfuL l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf], agef]h :yn tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f :yfgdf kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] 3'O{rf] nfUg]

u/]sf] 5 . ko{6sLo :yfgdf Aoa:yLt xf]6n, tflnd xn nufPtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg l/;f]{6 ;~rfng ul/g] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ;efdf k|flnsf ;~rfnsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . df]lgsf ef}h', k|lzIffyL{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!).&.@!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!(

:j= Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 o; sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns ;'lgn ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf oftfoft Aoa;foL Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ljb'/ vqL g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns xl/z/0f zfxL /fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 z'e/fh hf]zL ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)#!.)@.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!*

:j= s[i0fx/L >]i7 leGt'gf Uf|'k kgf}tLsf ;b:o tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq s[i0fx/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt d[tsk|ltefjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgdf >L ;+s6f dfO{n] w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGg] k|fy{gf ;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzjgf/fo0f 3'n' ljqmd k|hfklt ljgf]b tfd|fsf/ ;+ud k|hfklt ofbj sdf{rfo{ nIdLgf/fo0f df:s] ;lgn ;}+h' /fh' h+ud /fh' >]i7 1fg]Gb| tfd|fsf/ ?ks tfd|fsf/ ;Togf/fo0f k|hfklt k'ik/fh >]i7 O{Zj/ ljh'S5]+ lk|td dfgGw/ k|lj0f sdf{rfo{{ ;Ktnfn k|hfklt

leGt'gf u|'k kgf}tL kl/jf/

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] /]lk|m tflnd w'lnv]n, sfe|]÷k|b]z v]ns'b kl/ifb afudtLsf ;b:o ;lrj ;'o{nfn e08f/Ln] v]n / v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Fu} hgzlQm pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} snfsf/4o w'd{'; / ;'GtnLn] lgdf{0f z'? u/L cnkq k/]sf] lrtjgsf] lqms]6 /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] &) k|ltzt / lrtjg dxfgu/kflnsfn] #) k|ltzt nufgL u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] atfP . afudtL k|b]z km'6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf k|b]z v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] ljz]if ;xof]u tyf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf /]lk|m k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;b:o ;lrj e08f/Ln] v]ns'b;Fu ;DjlGwt ultljlwx? lta| agfpg cg'/f]w u/] . dsjfgk'/df 7'nf] wg/fzLsf] uf]N8sk cfof]hgf x'Fb} u/]sf] / ToxfF :kf]6{; sDKn]S; nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] pgn] atfP . cGo k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/sf] t'ngfdf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] v]ns'b If]qdf w]/} nufgL u/]sf] ;b:o ;lrj e08f/Ln] atfP . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf dxf;lrj ls/0f /fO{n] v]Ng], v]nfpg] / l;sfpg]x? aLr ;dGjo x'g' kg{] atfP . …k[YjL / km'6an p:t} xf]Ú–dxf;lrj /fO{n] eg]–…/]lk|msf] e"ldsf lgZkIf x'g' k5{ . s;}n] klg k|Zg p7fpg] u/L v]nnfO{ ;+rfng ul/g' x'Fb}g .Ú PGkmfn] v]nf8L pTkfbg tyf /]lk|m

pTkfbgdf Wofg lbPsf] atfpFb} km'6an k|lt:kwf{ g} ljsf; ePsf] dxf;lrj /fO{n] atfP . cg'zf;g v]nsf] klxnf] zt{ ePsfn] PGkmfn] To;df sf]lx;Fu klg ;Demf}tf gug{] atfP . !! j6f lhNnfsf $) hgf /]lk|m tflndsf nflu ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf & lbg] cfjfl;o tflndsf nflu afudtL k|b]z km'6an ;+3n] Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . cWoIf lg/f]h >]i7n] /]lk|m tflndn] v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . …cfjf;Lo tflndn] /]lk|mx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf Aoj;foLs v]nsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u x'g]5Ú–cWoIf lg/f]h >]i7n] eg]–…afudtL k|b]zdf /]lk|m k|lzIf0f nufotsf cGo sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .Ú k|lzIf0fsf] Aoj:yfkg k|eft >]i7n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIf ljsf; gf/fo0f >]i7, lhNnf v]ns'n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdf, /]lk|m ;+of]hs /ljGb| vf]Fh', k|b]z km'6an ;+3sf pkfWoIf afa'/fhf >]i7, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf cWoIf cd[tdfg >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] /]lk|msf] Ifdtf k|lzIf0fn] km'6an v]nsf] yk ljsf; x'g] atfP . tflnd df3 @! b]lv @& ;Dd cfof]hgf x'g]5 . /]lk|m tflnd Aojxf/Ls / ;}4flGts b'a} x'g]5 . cfrn s];L, k|lzIfyL{

g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba"sf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ag]kf÷g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba" sfe|] zfvfsf] kfFrf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ba"sf s]G›Lo cWoIf g[k]G›nfn >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ba"sf sfe|] zfvf cWoIf ;f]dsfhL zfSon] u/]sf lyP . ;efdf k|d'v cltly g[k]G›nfn >]i7n] sfe|] zfvf ;~rfngdf x'g] sfo{qmd Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ba"sf] tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfP . ;efdf s]G›Lo

;Nnfxsf/ df]xg b'jfn, s]G›Lo kfif{b\ Pj+ sfe|] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;"o{k|;fb nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf zDe'nfn >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;lrj k|sfz axfb'/ sfo:yn] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;x–;lrj lakzgf zfSon] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ba"sf cWoIf ;f]dsfhL zfSon] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng ba"sf k|b]z kfif{b sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sd{frfo{n] u/]sf lyP .

k|]; rf}tf/Ln] dgfof] :yfkgf lbj;

nju|Lg g]kfnn] dgfof] cfO{lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnf lbj; kfFrvfn÷nju|Lg g]kfn, tfhf cfO{lkPd t/sf/L pTkfbg tyf ahf/ k|a4{g kl/of]hgfåf/f ;+rflnt hf]uLy'Dsf cfO{lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnf -s[ifs lbj;_ dgfPsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % hf]luy'Dsfdf ebf} !! b]lv df3 !# ut];Dd ;+rflnt hf]luy'Dsf cfO{lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnfsf] -s[ifs lbj;_ ;f]daf/ gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . nju|Lg hfkfg ;xof]udf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf % gDj/ j8f sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ;+rflnt hf]uLy'Dsf cfO{lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnf afnL ;+/If0fsf] nfuL / ls;fg;Fu k|ToIf k|fljlws ;]jf k'¥ofpg cfO{ kL Pd sfo{qmd ls;fgsf] nfuL pkof]uL ePsf] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] atfP

. ;fy} pgn] To;}n] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfP . cfO{=lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnf cfO{lkPd af/]df hfgsf/L kfPsf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s[ifsx?n] kf7zfnfaf6 dfF6f] hfFr, k|fËf/Ls dn, ljlw, l;hg cg';f/ t/sf/L v]lt, lapsf kl/ro, lsl;d / :t/, :j:Yo lapsf u'0fx? / /}yfg] lap ;+/If0f, lapsf pdf/, uf]7 ;'wf/, kz' d'qsf] dxTj / k|of]u g;{/L Joj:yfkg nufotsf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf nju|Lg g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs gf/fo0fk|;fb 1jfnL, gu/ k|d'v v/]n / j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf l;tf/fd 9'+ufgf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;xeflux?n] cfO{lkPd v]tL ls;fgLsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ kf7zfnf /x]sf] atfP .

;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ Wofgsif{0f ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf}tL ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ofqf kL8fbfoL x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L / pk–k|d'\v lutf a~hf/fnfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq j'emfpFb} pQm u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . ;xof]uL dgx?sf] ;+of]hs ld/f kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf k'u]sf gu/jf;Ln] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]q eP/ ;+rfng e}/x]sf ofq'afxs ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df ofq'x?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx? hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ;d]t ;'emfPsf 5g . ofq'x?n] uf8L 5'6\g] ;dofGt/ a9L ePsf sf/0f ofq'x?sf] rfk a9L x'g / pleP/ sf]lrP/ em'08LP/ ofqf ug{ afWo x'g' k/]sf], h]i7 gful/s, lj/fdL, aRrf af]s]sf dlxnf, ue{jtL dlxnf tyf km/s zf/Ll/s ljz]iftf ePsf JolQmx? cToflws ?kdf kLl8t x'g k/]sf], dlxnf / czQmsf nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg]{ cf/If0f ;L6 sltko ;jf/L ;fwgdf g/flvPsf] / /flvPsf]df klg sfoof{Gjog gePsf],

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(($.#.^

jif{ #) c+s !$ @)*) df3 @% ut] ljxLjf/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!*

:j= l;l4s[i0f sfo:y sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts tyf oftfoft Joj;foL ;'dgs[i0f sfo:ysf k"hgLo lktf l;l4s[i0f sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljBfyL{ tyf h]i7 gful/sn] sfg'gtM kfpg' kg]{ ef8f ;x"lnot lbg cfgfsfgL ug]{ / o;df jfbljjfb x'g] u/]sf], s]lx rfns–;xrfns afx] s w] / } h;f] rfns–;x rfnsaf6 ofq' x ?nfO{ ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ gug]{ u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . gu/kflnsf hgk|ltlglw d"ns ;+:yf ePsf]n] gu/jf;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu cGo If]q ;+u} ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] lgoldt cg'udgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / ;DalGwt cGo lgsfonfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' kg]{ atfP .

Wofgfsif{0fkq j'em\b} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] ofq'sf] dfunfO{ ulFe/ ?kdf lnPsf] eGb} ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ 5nkmnsf] nflu af]nfpg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of phfu/ ub]{ ;dfwfgsf] pkfo ;'emfPsf]df wGojfb lbPsL 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cg'udg k| e fjsf/L gePsf] l:jsfb} { pgn] gu/jf;Lsf] ;fydf g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ atfOg\ .

ag]kf÷k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]n] afn u[xdf cfˆgf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf–# l:yt x]Nk g]kfn g]6js{åf/f ;~rflnt afn u[xdf z}lIfs tyf v]ns"b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ub{} :yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL, k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6\Jo'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} af:sf]6fn] >dhLlj kqsf/x?sf] ;+u7gsf ?kdf /x]sf] k|]; rf}tf/Ln] unt sfddf va/bf/L / /fd|f] sfdsf] phfu/ ug{] p2]Zon] ;'?jft ePsf] atfPsf 5g . pgn] afnaflnsfnfO{ b]zsf] eljiosf] ?kdf JofVof ub{} afnu[xdf /x]sf b]zsf eljiosf] x]/rfx / nfngkfngsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g . ;'gf}nf] k':tfsf] k9fO{ n]vfO{sf nflu ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] klg af:sf]6fn] hgfP . b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf cleefjs ljlxg afnaflnsfsf] nflu x]Nk g]kfnn] ;xof]u u/]sf]df ;d]t pgn] cfef/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] c;n sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu x]Nk

g]kfnnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g . afnu[xn] cj;/af6 al~rt aflnsfx?nfO{ ;Lk, 1fg l;sfP/ eljio b]vfpg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] eGb} k|z+;f u/] . k|]; r}tf/L g]kfnn] /rgfTds sfo{ ub{} cfO/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf;sf ;fy z}lIfs tyf v]ns"b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g . afn u[xnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfkm'x? klg tTk/ /x]sf] ;+s]tsf ?kdf z}lIfs tyf v]ns"b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf x]Nk g]kfn w'lnv]nsf k"0f{ sfsL{n] afn u[xdf ( lhNnfsf @# hgf aflnsf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, pk–;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, k|rf/ ljefu sfe|]sf k"j{ k|d'v l/tf 9sfn, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf bof/fd dxt, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg], lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, x]Nk g]kfn w'lnv]nsL k'0ojtL 3n], kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:ox?, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:osf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hghfu[ltsf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nsf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjd ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws Zofds'df/ /fgfn] ;+:yf ln=n] ut ^ dlxgf leq u/]sf k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf tfdfªn] kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/L If]qdf ljleGg vfnsf gs/fTds e|dsf] kl5 gnfUg / hghfu[lt ;/sf/L ;b}j cfkm\gf] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf nflu kg{] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ljZjdf g} cy{tGq w/fzoL aGb} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o;n] ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] / cfkm\gf] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfk|lt ljZj:t /xg / cfkm\gf] cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg pxfFn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/, ;+rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf xfn;Dd @ xhf/ * ;o % hgf z]o/ ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ .

:j= hgfb{g k/fh'nL

:j= dgs'df/L 3f]/;fOg]

hGdM @))^.*.!! d[To' M @)*).!).!#

hGdM @)!*.^.!& d[To' M @)*).!).!$

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ljb'/ k/fh'nL / ;'bz{g k/fh'nLsf k"hgLo lktf hgfb{g k/fh'nL tyf bfh'x? /d]z 3f]/;fOg] / ch{'g 3f]/;fOg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf dgs'df/L 3f]/;fOgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf alb| ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û -;"rgf k|sfzg ldltM @)*)÷!)÷@#_

o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] kb ;]jf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG„_ lbgleq of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] dfu adf]lhd ljj/0f;lxt b/vf:t kmf/d a'emfpg of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

qm=;+=

hGdM @)@@.^.@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!*

:j= ;'/]z j}B o; t'F5] j}B kl/jf/sf ;b:o, c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf /d]z j}Bsf efO{ Pj+ t'F5] j}B kl/jf/sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;'/]z a}B cfWoflTds hutdf nLg x'g'ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]ssf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ldftf;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

df]xg j}B cWoIf

tyf

b]jgf/fo0f j}B ;Nnfxsf/

;Dk"0f{ j}B kl/jf/, t'“5]

lj1fkg g+=

kb gfd

tx

;]jf

dfu ;+Vof

:jf:Yo ! -Ps_ != )&÷)*)–)*! Ifo/f]u d'Qm cleofg sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clws[t 5}7f}F != cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ejM s_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fK?t z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 hg:jf:Yo jf :jf:Yo lj1fg ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ ul/ ;DalGwt kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ pd]/M sDtLdf 21 jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf]. u_ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf].

3_ cGo k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f cof]Uo g/x]sf]. ª_ Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd;Fu ;DalGwt cg'ej ePsf pDd]åf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5. @= cfj]bgsf ;fy cfj]bs :jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhftx¿sf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . s_ g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkq k|ltlnkL, v_ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] nAwfs+ kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, u_ ;dsIftf cfjZoos kg]{ eP ;f]sf] k|ltlnkL, 3_ cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnkL, ª_ /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;bsf] ;S?sn k|lt, r_ kl/ifb btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, #= b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfgM ag]kf gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, sfe|]. $= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*)÷!!÷)* ut] sfof{no ;doleq -clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'Ng] lbg_. %= cfj]bg b:t'/M ¿= %))÷– -kfFr;o dfq_ gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZ?j zfvfdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . ^= 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM lnlvt, k|of]ufTds -sDKo'6/ ;Lk_ / cGt/jftf{ . &= ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DalGwt sfo{qmdsf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ x'g]5 . *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug{'kg]{ sfdM sfo{ ljj/0f cg';f/ x'g]5 . (= b/vf:t kfpg] :yfgM ag]kf gu/kflnsf, k|zf;g zfvf . !)= k/LIff ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kl5 k|sfzg ul/g]5 .

ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !$ @)*) df3 @% ut] ljxLjf/

jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f cfefif ;fsf];sf] SofG;/ kl/If0f, kgf}tL÷kgf}tL–$ df afnljjfx / afn>d Go' g Ls/0fdf afnaflnsfsf] e"ldsf ljifos jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ldqtf j8f afn ;~hfn tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf !^ hgf k|lt:kwL{ lyP . ^ j6f ljBfno / !) j6f 6f]n:t/Lo afn ;d'xsf ljBfyL{n] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf x'g . jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] dflj kgf}tLsL ul/df ;fksf]6f k|yd, lqmoflzn afn ;d'xsf ;lrj ;Gb]z vqL låtLo, c?0ff]bo dfWolds ljBfnosL c?0f afn ;d'xsL pkfWoIf s';'d ltdlN;gf t[tLo tyf afnf]4f/ afn ;d'xsL cWoIf ;GWof ltdlN;gfn] ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf c?0ff]bo ljBfnosL lzIfs 1fg' uf}td / ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosL eujtL ;fksf]6f lg0ff{ossf] e'ldsfdf lyP . afnaflnsfx?n] ;dfhdf h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] afnljjfx, afn>d cGTosf nflu ;dfh hfu?s x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df cfof]lht jQm[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL clwsf+z

afnaflnsfn] sfkL snd x'g'kg]{ xftdf csf{sf] xf]6ndf efF8f df‰g'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] eGb} b]zsf] eljiok|tL g} lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g . ;GWof ltdlN;gfn] eljiosf s0f{wf/ elgn] afnaflnsf cfh lsg lzIffaf6 al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ eGb} k|Zg u/] s L 5g\ . pgsf] csf] { k| Z g lyof]–afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg'k5{, 7'nf] dfG5] agfpg'k5{ eGg] egfO{ Jojxf/df slxn] nfu' x'G5 < pgn] sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] ;d]t atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, ;dfhdf n'ls/x]sf] afnljjfx, afn>d v} t sfg'g;Dd k'¥of{Psf] < of] af/] v} t ;dfh hfu?s ePsf] < o:t} c?0ff]bo ljBfnosL s' ; ' d ltdlN;gfn] afnclwsf/sf] vf]hLdf afnaflnsf ef}+tfl//xg' k/]sf] b]Vbf b'Mv nfUg] u/]sf] atfOg\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff eGbf sfd 7'nf] / sfd eGbf wg 7'nf] eGg] l;sfpFbf ;d:of cfPsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgn] afnaflnsfnfO{ kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbg klg cfu|x u/]sL l5g . afn>d / afnljjfx hf]lvdk'0f{ cj:yf ePsf] pgsf] j'emfO{ 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuLtf hgfpFb} sfe|] dfljsL ul/df ;fksf]6fn] s';+:sf/ / s'/Lltsf ?kdf

/x]sf afn>d / afn ljjfxsf] cGTo h?/L /x]sf] atfOg\ . o;nfO{ afnaflnsfsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; /f]Sg] tTjsf ?kdf ;d]t pgn] JofVof u/]sL 5g . ;+ljwfgdf afn clwsf/af/] pNn]v ePklg gLltut Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . o;sf nflu afnaflnsfn] hghfu/0f Nofpg ;Sg] pgn] atfOg\ . clzIff, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f afnljjfx / afn>d x'g] u/]sf] ;Gb]z vqLn] atfP . ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t klg afnaflnsf k|]ddf km:bf afnljjfx x'g] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df j8fleq /x]sf * j8f ljBfnosf @÷@ hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ul/j / b]xGbf/ 5fq / 5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ldqtf j8f afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf k'/a a~hf/fsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] eg] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /flwsf ljZjsdf{, j8f ;b:o ;ljtf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!*.^.!&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!$

:j= dgs'df/L 3f]/;fOg] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L ch{'g 3f]/;fOg] tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? /d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fOg] / ofbj 3f]/;fOg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf dgs'df/L 3f]/;fOgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ljb'/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf

xl/x/ clwsf/L Joj:yfks

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

yfkf, s'df/ a:g]t, k|sfz a~hf/f nufot ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] cWoog;F u ;F u } cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk nufot afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] atfP . ljBfno / kl/jf/af6 km';{b ldn]sf] ;do afn Snjdf s]lx l;Sgdf vr{g pgsf] cfu|x 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn>dd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ffsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf lbks bfxffn] @) jif{ d'lgsf] ljjfxnfO{ sfg'gn] aGb]h u/]sf] atfP . u}/sfg'gL ljjfx b08gLo x'g] eGb} pgn] o;af/] ;a} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g . sfg'gn] tf]s]sf ljifonfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg, hfgsf/L u/fpg j8f sfof{no nflu/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . af]Ng] snfnfO{ :ki6 / lgvf/tf lbg pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu klg af]Ng]snf dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . afnd}qL ;xhstf{ nlntf lwtfnn] jQm[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] atfOg\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/f]syfd lzlj/ tyf :6]Zg/L ljt/0f

ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] kf7]3/sf] d'v SofG;/ ;DaGwL k|f/lDes kl/If0f tyf /f]syfd lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljZj SofG;/ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'jfif a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/df $* hgfn] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] @ hgfdf SofG;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . !& hgfdf SofG;/ ;+qmd0fsf] nI0f b]lvPsf] 5 . kf7]3/sf] d'v SofG;/

;DaGwL k|f/lDes kl/If0f tyf /f]syfd lzlj/sf nflu g]kfn ci6«]lnog ;ef{Osn SofG;/ kmfp08]zg / g]kfn ca{'b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ;b:ox?sf] ;'v b'Mvsf] ;xofqL eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;'? ePsf] ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ;d]t ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;fsf];n] hgHof]tL dfWolds ljBfno hgfufndf lk|–k|fO{d/L b]vL sIff !) ;Ddsf @ hgf 5fq 5fqfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

sf“7' u0f]zsf] @! cf} :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷sf7F' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] @! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L /Qmbfg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm, /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/n] atfP . ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, :6]g/L ljt/0f h:tf ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]

zfvfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] eg] @^ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf ca;/df] /Qmbfg u/] s f ;b:ox?nfO{ % lsQf z]o/ k|bfg u/]sf] k|aGws ;'hg dfgGw/n] atfP . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt /3''gfy x'dfufO{, ;+:yfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf lq/Tg /fhjfxs, cWoIf xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/, ;~rfns ;ldtsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . dlgsf yfkf, k|lzIffyL{

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf hGdM @)#).#.@*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).%

:j= wd} l;+ tfdfª o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o wd} l;+ tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ljb'/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf

xl/x/ clwsf/L Joj:yfks

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)*)÷)(÷@% ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lngsf nflu o; ;+:yfsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd M ldlt M@)*)÷!)÷@^ ut], z'qmaf/ /Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;do M lbgsf] ! ah] :yfg M e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf, w'lnv]n ;lrj 5nkmnsf ljifox?

– cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw ;DaGwdf .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).!(

hGdM @)!).&.@!

:j= Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 o; kz'klt bz{g ;dfhsf pkfWoIf ;'lgn ;'Gb/ >]i7 / efO{ /fd]Zj/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 cWoIf ljk]Gb| >]i7 /fhs'df/ a:g]t ho/fd a~hf/f ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/ /3'gfy dft+5] ;'/]Gb| ;'j]bL /fhf/fd dfgGw/ dgf]x/ dxt zzL tf}hn] s'df/ cfrfo{ lg/h a:g]t ?k]Gb| cdfTo pQd a:g]t ;'h]Gb| s'df/ sdf{rfo{ h'lno; v8\sf bnaxfb'/ >]i7 tyf

hLjg;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 ;lgn ;}+h' dx]z a:g]t

kz'klt bz{g ;dfh kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ #) c+s !$ @)*) df3 @% ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

vfk{frf]sdf Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmd x'g] motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

pgLx? ulNt ug{] ef]Ug] rflx+ xfdL < k6s–k6s Ohnf;d} pleP/ jf:tljstf atfPsf] lyPF. sfuhft klg lyP. t/ km};nf k|ljgs} kIfdf cfof]. k|x/L ePs} sf/0f, zlQms} cf8df pgsf] kIfdf cfPsf] km};nfsf] lj?4 d pRr k'u]sf] x'F . cfzf 5 pRrn] xfd|f ;a} ljifosf] ;To tYo cWoog u5{ . Gofo kfO{G5 ls < sfg'gdf sfuh af]N5 eGg' x'GYof] GofofwLzn] . k|ljg nfdfsf] sfuh gaf]Nbf klg Gofo rfFlx dnfO{ x'g ;s]g .

j8f cWoIfsf] Tof] ulNtsf sf/0f d / d]/f] kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;L ePsf 5f}+ . ;/f]sf/jfnf ljgf j8fn] AolQmsf] 3/af6f] l;kmfl/; lbPsf sf/0f xfdL ;8sdf k'Uof}+ . tTsflng j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud o;sf d'Vo sf/s x'g\ . pgn] hUufwgL gcfpFb} ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] kl/rokq b]vfPsf e/df xfd|f] hUufsf] l;kmfl/; lbP . hUufwgL Kof/fnfO{l;; ePsf] 5 eg]/ afxgf agfP . pgn] :yfgLo ePs} sf/0f Ps k6s a'em\g] k|oTg klg u/]gg\ . h;sf sf/0f xfdL ;8sdf k'Uof}+ / ;'s'Daf;L aGof}+ . :yfgLo, Pp6} kf6L{ sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]sf] AolQmnfO{ t pgn] To;f] u/] eg] c?nfO{ s] ul//x]sf lyP xf]nfg\ < plg s;/L km;] jf cGhfgdf s;/L l;kmfl/; lbP < Tof] t dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . kl5 d}n] ulNt u/]+ ;xof]u u5{' t eg] t/ s]lx u/]gg\ . pgsf] Tof] ulNtsf sf/0f cfh d b'O{ jif{ b]lv c8\8f cbfnt wfpg afWo ePsf] 5' . c8\8f cbfntaf6 klg Gofo kfpg] cf; dl/;s]sf] 5 . cfFvfdf kl§ nufP/ ul/Psf km};nfx?n] xfdL 3/af/ ljlxg ePsf 5f}+ . of] ;+;f/ ;Tosf] kIfdf eGbf klg zlQmsf] kIfdf /x]5 . ;fgf s]6fs]6L 5g\ . C0f 5 . To;sf] Aofh ltg{ klg sl7g ePsf] 5 . ;fFjf t k/} hfcf]; Aofh s;/L ltg{' < ;fyLx?sf] kmf]g cfpFbf klg k};f dfUgnfO{ u/]sf] xf] ls < eg] h:tf] nfU5 . j8f sfoff{nosf] unt l;kmfl/;sf sf/0f 7ux?n] d]/f] ;DklQ cfˆgf] agfP . ha yfxf eof] xfdL sfg"gL k|s[ofdf hfFb} lyof}+ . p;n] hUuf lkmtf{ ul/lbof] . otf hUuf lkmtf{ ul/lbof] . ptf xfdL lj?4 km]/L d'2f btf{ u¥of] . s;}sf] t dgdf xl/ ;d]t gx'g] /x]5 . ul/j To; dfyL klg blnt ;d' b fosf AolQmx?nfO{ u/]sf] cGofo / cTofrf/af6 s;}sf] enf] x'Fb}g . ltgLx?n] ;w} d]/f] / kl/jf/sf] cfFz'af6 b'Mv kfpg] 5g\ .

Gofosf nflu j8f sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf cbfnt, u[x dGqfno, k|wfgdGqL sfof{no / bnsf g]tfx?sf] 3/ 3/ k'u]+ . d}n] st}af6 Gofo kfpg ;lsgF . j8f cWoIf pkk|d'v ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg d]/f] Gofosf nflu rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ . pgs} ulNtaf6 ePsf] olt 7'nf] 3ftnfO{ pgn] ;fdfGo ;Dem]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] sd{rf/L k|ljg nfdfaf6 yk 7luof}+ . d]/f ;;'/fafsf] gfd b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/ xf] . >Ldfg\ emDsaxfb'/ ldhf/ x'g\ . sfe|] uflj; & xfn w'lnv]n * df :yfoL a;f]af; 5 . ;fg'afa' nfdfsf] 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ( a:g] jif{ ## sf k|ljg nfdfn] w'lnv]n * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, e'Dn' ( sf j8f cWoIf bnaxfb'/ tfdfª, lhNnf GofofwLz df]xg/fh e§/fO{ nufotnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ xfd|f] gfddf ePsf] hldgnfO{ cfˆgf] agfP . @)&! ;fn r}q @ ut] ;;'/f b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/n] /=g=@(!$ -s_ sf] /flhgfdfaf6 nlntk'/ lhNnf l6sfynL 3/ ePsf lhtuf]ljGb dxh{gnfO{ ;fljs sfe|] uflj; & df /x]sf lsQf gDj/ !&&@ sf] If]qkmn ! /f]kgL / lsQf gDj/ !@(# sf] If]qkmn ! /f]kgL u/L b'O{ lsQf hUuf 3/ Aojxf/ rnfpgsf nflu ! nfv ?k}ofFdf lnP/ @

nfv ?k}ofFsf] sfuh ;d]t u/L hUUff lkmtf{ ug{ zt{df cfˆgf] gfdsf] hUuf kfl/t ul/lbPsf /x]5g\ . 5f]/f a'xf/L Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{] l;nl;nfdf 3/ aflx/ ePsfn] pQm ljifodf hfgsf/L klg lyPg . b'O{ /f]kgL hldg cfˆgf] agfpg k|ljg nfdfn] xfd|f] 3/df k'u]/ ;;'/f b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/nfO{ % xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] /lS; vfg lbP/ ^) nfvdf hUuf vl/b ug{] of]hgf agfP5g\ . 5f]/f a'xf/L s;}nfO{ klg hfgsf/L glbg' / hUuf kf; u/]sf] #% lbg s6]kl5 tkfO{sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ul/lbG5' elg ;;'/fsf b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/sf] gfdsf] ;Ssn} gful/stf, a+}ssf] vftfgDj/ nu]sf /x]5g\ .

To;kl5 k|ljg nfdfn] lhtuf]ljGbnfO{ ltg{'kg{] /sd ;d]t lt/]/ k|ljgn] cfˆkm\gf] >LdtL d'gf af]Dhg nfdfsf gfddf kf; u/fP5g\ . Tof] s'/f b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/nfO{ yfxf /x]g5 . ha k|ljg nfdf @)&* ebf} @ ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df 3/af6f] l;kmfl/; lng k'u] . j8f cWoIf h+udn] z'?df c;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ l;kmfl/; lbg dfg]sf lyPgg\ . kl5 h+udnfO{ k|ljg nfdfn] s] eg]/ k|efljt agfP jf < p;n] em'6f ljj/0f a'emfpFbf j8f cWoIf h+ud l;kmfl/; lbg tof/ eP plgx? g} hfg'g\ . Tolx l;kmfl/; lnP/ uP kl5 k|ljg nfdfn] lht uf]ljGbsf gfddf /flhgfdf u/]sf] hUuf k|ljgn] cfˆgf] >LdtL d'gfsf gfddf kf; u/fP . ;fIfLsf ?kdf ;;'/f b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/nfO{ /fv] . b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/sf c+lzof/x? emDsaxfb'/ ldhf/, sljtf ldhf/, cldtf ldhf/ ;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L g} lbPg . hUuf vl/b u/]/ klg k|ljgn] /sd lbPgg\ . pN6f] Dofb leq d'2f k5{ eGg] 8/n] ;Ssn sfuhft ;a} lgoGq0fdf lnP/ /fv] . hUuf klg lnP . k};f klg lbPgg\ . xfdLn] z'?df lhtuf]ljGb;Fu s'/f u/]sf lyof}+ . pgn] ;;'/f b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/n] ljqmL ug{] eg]sfn] dfq} cfkm'n] cfˆgf] k|fKt x'g'kg{] /sd lnP/ lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] atfP . b]axfb'/ ldhf/n] k|ljgn] /S;L v'jfP/ sfuhft ;a} lgoGq0fdf lnP/ vftf gDj/ ;d]t lnP/ uP/ /sd glbPsf] t/ hUuf kf; u/]sf] atfP . sfg'gL pkrf/ z'? u/] kl5 k|ljgn] >LdtLsf gfddf ePsf] hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ /flh eP . xfdLn] pgsf] nfu]sf] eGbf klg yk /sd lbP/ hUuf lkmtf{ u/fof}+ . >LdtL d'gf af]Dhg nfdfn] s]lx hUuf xfd|f] gfddf / s]lx hUuf xfdLnfO{ C0f ;fk6L lbg] /ljGb| h+udsf gfddf kf; ug{] ;xdlt eof] . Tolx cg';f/ dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uP/ hUuf lkmtf{ eof] . s]lxlbg kl5 ltg} k|lj0f nfdfn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ nfdfnfO{ ;d]t k|efjdf kf/]/ unt l;kmfl/; lnP . >LdtL;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw gePsf], aRrfx? cfkm'n] x]/]sf] / cfkm'n] sdfPsf] /sdaf6 lsg]sf] hUuf >LdtLn] c+z ;d]t g/xg] u/L ljqmL u/]sfn] rf/ efusf] tLg efu lkmtf{ kfpg eGb} lnvt ab/sf] d'2f btf{ u/] . lhNnf cbfntn] pgsf] xsef]u sfod ub{} d'gf af]Dhg nfdfsf] gfddf z'?df kf; u/L lkmtf{ ul/Psf] hUufaf6 tLg efu c+z / C0f ;d]t ltg{'kg{]

u/L km};nf ;'gfO{of] . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] ;f/yL ;xsf/Laf6 $) nfv C0f lnPsf] sfuh agfPsf k|ljg nfdfn] csf{] hUuf /f]Ssf b]vfP/ ;f/yLaf6 C0f lnPsf] sfuh agfPsf lyP . cbfntn] ;f]lx C0f ;d]t ltg{' eGb} laqmL u/]sf] hUufaf6 c+z k'Ug] 7x/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udn] @)&* ebf} @ ut] 3/af6f] l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . sljtf ldhf/sf] ;;'/f b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/sf gfddf /x]sf] hUuf lwtf] :j?k nlntk'/ lhNnf l6sfynL uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ a:g] lhtuf]ljGb dxh{gn] /fv]sf lyP . j8f cWoIf h+udn] lht uf]ljGb dxh{g ljgf g} /fli6«o cg';Gwfgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L sfe|] e'Dn' 3/ ePsf k|ljg nfdfnfO{ 3/af6f] l;kmfl/; lbP . ;fljs sfe|] uflj; & xfnsf] w'lnv]n * sf] lsQf gDj/ !@&@ / !@(# sf] b'O{ /f]kgL hldgdf sRrL df]6/af6f] 5 eGg] Aoxf]/fsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . hasL ;DalGwt hUufwgL ljgf cGo AolQmnfO{ 3/af6f] l;kmfl/; lbg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf g} 5}g . csf{]tkm{ l;kmfl/; lbPsf] cj:yfdf pQm hldgdf sRrL df]6/af6f] klg lyPg . j8f cWoIf h+udn] k|efjsf cfwf/df k|ljg nfdfnfO{ l;kmfl/; lbP . lhtuf]ljGb dxh{g Kof/fnfO{l;; eP/ a;]sf] eGb} lbPsf] l;kmfl/; unt lyof] . Ps t pgL Kof/fnfO{l;; eP/ a;]sf klg lyPgg\ . csf{]tkm{ af6f] g} gePsf] hUufdf af6f] 5 eg]/ l;kmfl/; u/] . pgsf] Tof] l;kmfl/; klxnf] / gofF eg] lyPg . To;cl3 klg j8f cWoIf h+ud af6f] ePsfnfO{ gePsf] / gePsf]nfO{ ePsf] eGb} l;kmfl/; ul//xGy] . ph'/L k/]sfx?sf] xsdf kl5 ;RofpFb} rGbf p7fP/ clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLaf6 hf]lug /fhZj nu]/ a'emfpg] u/]sf lyP . pQm 36gfdf klg j8f cWoIf h+udn] ;DalGwt hUuf wgL ljgf lbPsf] l;kmfl/; Tolx lyof] . dxh{gn] Tolx s'/f k|x/Lsf]df atfPsf 5g\ . pQm lsQf hUufdf Ps jif{ cl3 dfq} ;8s k'u]sf] 5 .

3/af6f] l;kmfl/;sf nflu k|ljg nfdfn] j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . pgn] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/] sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'G5' eg]/ ;lx5fk ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

Kof/fnfO{l;; g} gePsf] AolQmnfO{ Kof/fnfO{l;; eof] eGb} j8f sfof{nodf k'u]/ kmf]6f] ;d]t 6fF; u/L l;kmfl/; lng] nfdf / lbg] cWoIfnfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g' k5{ . t/ oxfF Gofo g} vl/b x'g] b]zdf ul/j, ;'s'Daf;L / blntx?sf] kIfdf s;n] cfjfh p7fO{ lbG5 / < lg/fhg h+udn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 3/ hUuf af6f]sf] 5fofF slk j8f sfof{nodf b]lvb}g . x'Fbf x'Fbf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( cWoIf bnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;d]t lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ unt ljj/0fsf] l;kmfl/; k7fPsf lyP . @)&( ;fpg !% ut] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf j8f cWoIf bnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] k|ljg nfdf / pgsf] >LdtL d'gf af]Dhg nfdf tyf b'O{ gfafns 5f]/f 5f]/L jif{ $ sf] ljwfg nfdf / jif{ & sL nf]lgof nfdfnfO{ Ps jif{ b]lv d'gf af]Dhg nfdfn] :ofxf/ ;';f/ gu/L dfO{tdf

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a;]sf]n] lgh ljwfg nfdf / nf]lgof nfdfnfO{ lghsf afa' k|ljg nfdfn] ;fydf /fvL :ofxf/ ;';f/ lzIff lbIff u/L cfPsf] Aoxf]/f pNn]v u/]sf lyP . :jo+ k|ljg nfdf slxNo} >LdtL;Fu cnu eP/ a;]sf lyPgg\ / 5}gg\ klg . pgsf ;Gtfg ;lxtsf] kl/jf/ Ps} :yfgdf tTsfnLg ;dodf w'lnv]ndf / xfn eQmk'/df a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{ s tf{ s f] cf8df k| l jgn] blnt kl/jf/nfO{ lbPsf] b'Mv / em'6 ljj/0f pNn]v u/L tof/ u/]sf sfuhftsf cfwf/df lhNnf cbfntn] ;d]t cfFvf lrlDnP/ k|ljg s} kIfdf km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntn] Gofo lbPg . k|x/L sfof{nodf ePsf] ;xdlt ;lxtsf] sfuhftsf af/]df klg cbfntn] a'em\g / ;'Gg rfx]g . lhNnf

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf b}lgs cfTdxTofsf va/ ;'lgPsf] 5 . st} hfFbf klg Gofo kfpg ;lsPg eg] dg{'sf] ljsNk 5}g . C0fsf] Aofh ltg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . k|ljg nfdfn] pN6} dnfO{ r]s afpG;sf] d'2f btf{

d}n] ;xof]u u/]sf] x'“ lhtuf]laGbsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufsf] sfuh lnP/ k|lag nfdf -/fli6«o cg';Gwfgdf sfo{/t_ cfpg' eof] . d}n] ;DalGwt rflxG5 eg] la/fdL x'g'x'G5 8f]/ kf; ug{] eGg'eof] . lhtuf]laGbnfO{ kmf]g u/] . lbFbf x'G5 eGg' eof] . cg'dlt kfP kl5 d}n] tkfO{ /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] dfG5] cfˆgf] cfO8L /fv]/ nfg' eg] . nfnk'hf{df lhtuf]laGb dxh{g eP kl5 sljtf lhsf] ;;'/fnfO{ ;f]Wg] s'/f x'b}g / sljtf lhsf] ;;'/fsf] lwtf] xf] jf a]Rg' ePsf] dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . k"j{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] eP d /f]ls lbGy] / b'a} kIf /fvL 5nkmn u/fpFy] t/ lhtuf]laGbsf] gfdsf] lyof] kmf]gdf lht uf]laGbnfO{ ;f]w] / l;kmfl/; ePsf] xf] . w]/} kl5 sljtf cfpg' eof] o;f] eP5 eGb} clg dfq yfxf eof] pxfFx?sf] hUuf lwtf]sf] nfuL /flhgfdf kf; u/]/ lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolta]nf dfq d}n] sljtf lh / pxfFsf] kl/jf/nfO{ lrg]sf] xf] . ;a} hfgsf/L kfP kl5 d}n] t'?Gt k|ljghLnfO{ af]nfP / 5nkmn u/fP Tof] 5nkmndf sljtfsf] h]7fh' p4j ldhf/;Fusf] n]gb]gsf] s'/fn] of] ePsf] elGg s'/f eof] . lx;fa ldn] kl5 lkmtf{ u5{' eGg' eof] . lx;fa ldnfpg tTsfn k};f gePsf]n] /laG› hËd;Fu C0f lnP/ cfˆgf] gfddf Nofpg' eof] . k|ljgn] >LdtLsf] gfdaf6 lkmtf{ u/fP . sljtfn] Ps nfvsf] r]s lbg'eof] . sljtfhLn] g} hUuf cfˆg} gfddf cfof] eGg'eof] d klg 9'Ss ePF . k5fl8sf] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L ePg kl5 r]sdf k};f lyPg elg r]s afpG;sf] d'2f nufP5 . Tof] ;do klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k'lu OG;k]S6/ /hf]; l3ld/];Fu ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5' . clg kf; u/fpFbf >LdtLsf] gfdaf6 lkmtf{ u/fpFbf k|ljgnfO{ ;fIfL a;fpg' kg]{ t/ a;]g 5 / kl5 cfkm}n] >LdtLn] hUuf a]Rbf g;f]w]sf] eGb} d'2f /fv]/ p;}n] lht]sf] 5 . sljtf hL, pxfFsf] h]7fh' jfO{l;Pn cWoIf p4j ldhf/, ;fw'/fd a8fn / k|ljghLx?;Fu hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg ul/Psf] 5nkmnsf] ;a} cl8of] /]s8{ d ;Fu clxn] klg 5 . o;df d}n] w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] sljtf hL . pxfFsf] kl/jf/ ;Fu d klg w]/} rf]6L cg';Gwfgsf] clkm; / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no uP/ ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} pxfFsf] kl/jf/n] d'2f xfg{' ePsf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .

lg/fhg h+ud

tTsfnLg j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n *, sfe|] GofofwLz df]xg/fh e§/fO{ clxn pRr cbfnts} GofofwLz ePsf 5g\ . pgn] lhNnfdf u/]sf] km};nf PstkmL{, Psf+sL / Gofo vl/b ljqmL ePsf] b]lvG5 . k6s–k6s Ohnf;d} pleP/ jf:tljstf atfPsf] lyPF . sfuhft klg lyP . t/ km};nf k|ljgs} kIfdf cfof] . k|x/L ePs} sf/0f, zlQms} cf8df pgsf] kIfdf cfPsf] km};nfsf] lj?4 d pRr k'u]sf] x'F . cfzf 5 pRrn] xfd|f ;a} ljifosf] ;To tYo cWoog u5{ . Gofo kfO{G5 ls < sfg'gdf sfuh af]N5 eGg' x'GYof] GofofwLzn] . k|ljg nfdfsf] sfuh gaf]Nbf klg Gofo rfFlx dnfO{ x'g ;s]g .

/f]zL÷vfk{frf]s a'4kfs{ p23f6g tyf Nxf]5f/ ;fF:s[lts d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf dGh'>L ;Ddt @*^) cf+} ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . df3 @% / @^ ut] /f]zL ufpFkflnssf] * vfk{frf]sdf a'4kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ;Fu} Nxf]5f/ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k"0f{ nfdf yf]s/n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g afUdtL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL zflns/fd hd/s6]n / u'?

6'Ns' ;f]gfd uj{fª /]Dkf]5{] ;/b]z cjtf/L nfdfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug]{ nfdfn] atfP . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|a4{g, efiff, e]ife'iff / snfsf] ;+/If0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] vfkf{rf]s o'jf Snasf cWoIf nfn axfb'/ l3l;ªn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ rG› s'df/ bf]ª, pbo ;f]tª, ;'/]z clwsf/L nufot :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8;uF} sfo{qmddf nfdf, tfDaf / emfs F Lx?sf] ;fd'lxs k|:t'lt klg /xg] hgfPsf] 5 .

u/]sf] /x]5 . d}n] p;Fu lnPsf] C0f ;fk6L u/]/ lkmtf{ u/]sf] b]Vg]x? w]/} 5g\ . k};f klg lng] r]s klg afpG;sf] d'2f ug{] < cem hUuf klg vfg] < o:tf cGofoL ;/sf/L sd{rf/Laf6 cfd gful/sx?n] s;/L Gofo kfpg ;Snfg\ < sljtf ldhf/

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

a9\5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|efj ug{ @ ;o eGbf w]/} ljleGg :6n dfkm{t s[lif / kz'kfngsf gofF cfofdx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] nIo lnPsf] ;dGjo k|d'v lbks'df/ s'df/ uf}tdn] atfP . s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf s[lif tyf kz'hGo pkhx?sf] dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu u/fO{ sf/f]jf/df a[l4 Nofpg], s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] k|ljlw, pTkfbg ;fdu|L Pj+ cf}hf/ pks/0fx?sf] k|b{zgL dfkm{t s[ifsx? ljrdf ljsl;t gofF k|ljlw Pj+ ;fdfu|L cf}hf/ pks/0fx? k|lt cfs{if0f a9fO pTkfbg nfut 36fpg], bz{s÷s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ gofF gofF pGgt k|ljlwx? af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} gofF k|ljlw ckgfO{ g;s]sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d]t gofF pGgt k|ljlw ckgfpg k|f]T;flxt ug{], lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] afnL Pj+ k'zkG5Lx?sf] Aoj;foLs pTkfbg, k|zf]wg Pj+ ahf/Ls/0fsf af/]df s[ifsx? ljr hfgsf/L k|jfx ug{], s[ifsx?sf] dgf]jn pRr /fVg Aofj;foLs s[ifsx?nfO{ pTs[6tfsf] cfwf/df sb/ ub{} ;ddfg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v s'nk|;fb bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|], ag]kf gu/kflnsf, s[lif 1fg s]Gb| Pj+ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] k|fljlws ;dGjodf tyf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfly{s Aoj:yfkgdf lhNfn l:yt ;a} :yfgLo txsf] k|ToIf Pj+ ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf dxf]T;j ;+rfng x'g]5 . dxf]T;jsf nflu d'n ;ldlt, ;lrjfno tyf ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf cGgafnL, bnxg afnL, gub]afnL, kmnkm"n afnL, t/sf/L afnL, d;nf afnL, Rofp afnL, df}/L jf dx, g;{/L tyf cfn+sfl/s lj?jfx?, b'UwhGo pkh Pj+ pTkfbg k|ljlw, k+IfLhGo pkh Pj+ pTkfbg tyf k|ljlw, df;'hGo pTkfbg / dT:ohGo kl/sf/, pTkfbg / k|zf]wg;uF ;DjlGwt pks/0fx?, pRr k|ljlwo'Qm ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t pTkfbg ;fdu|L, h}ljs dn, k|fËfl/s dn, /}yfg] pTkfbg tyf kl/sf/x?, ljlQo ;]jf shf{ ;DaGwL, xf]d:6] Pj+ n3' tyf ;fgf pBdLx?sf :6n /xg]5g\ . dxf]T;jsf nflu k|lt:6n @) xhf/ z'Ns tf]lsPsf] 5 . dxf]T;j ;DkGg kl5 Ps ;oj6f s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ;DjGwL kmfd{x?df s[ifsx?

Aoj;flos eO{ pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g], lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txdf s[lif Pj+ kz'hGo pTkfbg tyf Aoj;fosf nflu pTs[i6 uGtAo aGg ;Sg], pkTosfsf ;a} tLg lhNnfdf s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] k|efjsf/L ahf/Ls/0fsf] nflu cfjZos cfwf/ tof/ ug{], o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmdnfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{] nufotsf pknAwLsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

;fpbLdf lbg]zsf] d[To' ag]kf÷xf]S;], kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * lgjf;L lbg]zk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf @)*) ebf} # ut] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnl:yt c/lgsf] cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu pgL ;fpbL k'u]sf lyP . ;fpbLdf pgn] !) rSs] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] uy{] . pgsf g]kfndf Ps >LdtL, ! 5f]/ / !

5f]/L /x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] ut ebf} # ut] d[To' ePtf klg pgsf] kfly{s z/L/ eg] kf}if ( ut] g]kfn cfPsf] lyof] .

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@& ut] ;f]gfd Nxf];f/, @ ut] >Lk~rdL, k|]d lbj; .

@%–@* ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbg gsf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. @%–@* ut];Dd zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k, vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. @%–@* ut] ; Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf . dGqM P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M.

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k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sfo{df k"0f{tf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg klg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ pk]Gb| jT;fo gd M . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm k|flKt, ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf, ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] dfg ;Ddfg k|flkt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] ldq;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /xnf, ;fy} bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]u kfOPnf . \ dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

;'?sf] b'O{ lbg d[To't'No ldy'g si6 cfOkg{;ftfsf] ] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

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@% / @^ ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . ;ftfsf] ;' ? b' O { lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt ldNg]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

/ @^ ut] ljk/Lt ss{6 lnËaf6 ;'@% v k|flKt x'g]5, @& / @* ut]

rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç ;j{sfo{ ;fkmNo gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* ut];Dd

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lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M.

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48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

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4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

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;RrfOPsf] M h{g ;]jf x/]s lbg ;

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jif{ #) c+s !# @)*) df3 !* ut] ljxLjf/ k|sflzt ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgfdf #% lbg] x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

;6/ ef8fdf sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*%!)^)^*$, (*$()!%%$(

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