x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
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‘cfqmfds’ cleofgdf g]skf c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !$ @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 4 Feb. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|]sf] b'O{ dlxg] cleofg cGt{ut lhNnf :t/Lo e]nf tyf kflnsf / j8f :t/Los sld6Lx? wdfwd u7g, k'g{u7g / k|lzIf0f, e]nf / a}7s cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . tTsflng ;+of]hs ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/L czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ cWoIf / gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ ;lrj agfP;Fu} z'? ePsf] kf6L{ cleofg lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . Ps}lbg
bh{gf} :yfgdf sld6Lx? lgdf{0f, a}7s, e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . !# j6f kflnsf, kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx? tyf 6f]nx?df e]nf eO{/x]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …b'O{ dlxg] cleofg cGt{ut ;a} kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df e]nf eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…kmfu'g leq ;a} sld6Lx? u7g / k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;Sg]5 .Ú o; cl3 o'jfx?sf] e]nf afFsL @ k]hdf
sfe|]df s;–s;n] a'emfP w]/} s/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& df ;a} eGbf cfos/, d'cs/, cGt z'Ns / Aofh ;d]t u/L pTs[i6 s/ ltg{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lhNnfdf gfd rn]sf ;+:yfx? k/]sf 5g\ . pTs[i6 @% ;+:yf dWo] lhNnfdf s]lx kmd{ cfos/, d'cs/, cGtMz'Ns / Aofhdf bf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ .
df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf cyf{t kf}if d;fGt;Dd /fhZj c;'nL nIosf] $! k|ltzt w]/} c;'nL u/]sf] 5 .
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ! ca{ ^* s/f]8 /sd c;'n u/]sf] 5 . ! ca{ !* s/f]8 nIo /x]sf]df ! ca{ ^* s/f]8 c;'n u/L nIosf] em08} %) k|ltzt w]/} c;'n u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s/ clws[t sdanaxfb'/ /fhnj6n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .
sfof{non] cfo s/ afkt &* s/f]8 % nfv, 3/ ef8f afkt @ s/f]8 $$ nfv, Aofh s/ !# s/f]8 #@ nfv ^^ xhf/, Eof6 afkt %( s/f]8 &) nfv, cGtMz'Ns afkt !$ s/f]8 #* nfv c;'n u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ! xhf/ * ;o ^! ;xsf/L, #)
;]jfu|flxnfO{ cbfntdf e/f];f
‘s] d tkfO{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;S5' <’ w'lnv]n÷…s] d tkfO{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;S5' <Ú lhNnf cbfnt sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf k'Ug] ljlQSs} ;]jfu|flxx?n] o:tf] n]lvPsf] Hofs]6 nufPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b]Vg'x'G5 . cWoog ug{ ;Sg]x?n] Hofs]6df n]lvPsf] pQm :nf]ug cWoog ug{'x'G5 / ;]jfsf nflu c;xh eP jf ;xof]u cfjZos eP pxfFx?;Fu k/fdz{ lng' x'G5 . cbfnt leq d'2fsf gfddf gful/sx? 7lug' gk/f]; eGg] pb]Zon] pQm cleofg z' ? ul/Psf] >] : t] b f/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf nflu cbfntaf6 k|bfg ug{] x/]s ;]jfx? gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 k'¥ofpg]
pb] Z on] cbfntn] kqsf/x?;F u cGt{lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . …gful/sx?nfO{ clwstd ;]jf lbg] k|of; u/]sf 5f}+Ú– >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…sd hgzlQm, k'Jff{wf/sf] cefj x'Fbf x'Fb} cbfntn] k|bfg ug{] ;]jfaf6 al~rt x'g' gk/f]; / sf]lx AolQm ljrf}lnofsf sf/0f 7lug' gk/f]; eGg] d'Vo clek|fo xf] .Ú ;fdfGo n]vfk9L, lgj]bgx? n]Vg tyf cGo sfdsf nflu cbfntn] lgz'Ns ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . lgz'Ns ;]jfnfO{ klg ljrf}lnofx?n] z'Ns lnP/ ;]jfu|lx 7luPsf 5g\ . ;]jfu|flxnfO{ cbfntn] lbg] x/]s ;]jfnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ pQm :nf]ug ;lxtsf] Hofs]6 nufP/ sd{rf/Lx? u]6 b]lv leq;Dd a:g]5g\ . ;]jfu|lxsf x/]s ;d:of, u'gf;f / lh1f;fnfO{ sfof{nosf]
tkm{af6 ;DjlGwt sd{rf/L dfkm{t ;Daf]wg ug{] u/L sd{rf/Lsf] 6f]nLn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnf Gofoflwz k' ? iff] t dk| ; fb 9sfnn] cbfntn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg kqsf/x?sf] tkm{af6 e"ldsf v]lnlbg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cbfntn] ug{] sf/jfxL / u'gf;fx? 5g\ eg] ;Daf]wgsf nflu klg ;'emfj cfP eg] cbfntn] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Sg] Gofoflwz 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;]jfnfO{ ;xh agfpg sl7g ePsf] eP klg lj:tf/} ;xh aGb} uPsf] / ;]jfu|lx?n] klg ;dod} ;]jf k|fKt ug{ yfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . @)&& ;fpg ! ut] b]lv afFsL @ k]hdf
j6f z}lIfs ;+:yf, # j6f c:ktfn, cfO{Pglhcf] % j6f, HjfO{G6 e]Gr/ sDkgL @ ;o (@ j6f, Pglhcf] @ xhf/ ^ ;o ^ / k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf %) j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfos/df #^ xhf/ % ;o $^ kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . AolQmut kfg lng]x?sf] ;+Vof #$ xhf/ # ;o @& k'u]sf] 5 . d'cs/df % xhf/ $* j6f kmd{ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cGtMz'Nsdf ! xhf/ % ;o $( j6f sDkgL btf{ ePsf 5g\ . sfof{non] lnPsf kfgsf] ;+Vof % ;o (% /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] Ps cfly{s jif{df cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]ndf ;a} eGbf w]/} s/ a'emfpg] @% j6f ;+:yfx? dWo] clwsfz sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf/f]jf/ ug{] sDkgLx? 5g\ . /f]on sf7df8f} lxdfno a]e/]h, :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf, ;|f]Dofg jfO{g/L, ldld{/] n3'ljQ, ;+s6f jfO{g, d]nDrL OGb|fjtL Xo'd kfO{k pBf]u, d]nDrL P08 OGb|fjtL :6f]g, ljqmd vfB :6f]/, ;fd'bflos n3' ljQ, ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/L, gfªzfn /f]8f 9'+Ëf pBf]u, ;fd'bflos ;xsf/L, gofF g]kfn n3' ljQ, olt Knfl:6s O08l:6«h, xf]6n slG6« leNnf / dfg'ifL n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;+:yfx?n] cfos/, d'cs/, cGtMz'Ns / Aofh ;d]t u/L lhNnfdf pTs[i6 s/ ltg{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf x'g\ . Aofhs/ a'emfpg] pTs[i6
;+:yfx?df ;xsf/L w]/} 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf ljGwafl;gL, :jf/f]huf/ n3' ljQ, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3, Hof]tL ;xsf/L, ldld{/] n3'ljQ, dgsfdgf ;xsf/L, a'8f]n ;fd'bflos, r08]Zj/L ;fsf];, pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L, dlxnf n3'ljQ, cfefif ;fsf];, Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art, gful/s ljsf; ;]leË P08 qm]l86 ;xsf/L, /fi6« pTyfg n3'ljQ, z'ne ;fsf];, uf]vf{ ljsf; ;xsf/L, Soflk6n ;xsf/L, clUg ;xsf/L / cfly{s ljsf; ldq art ;xsf/L @% cf} ;+:yf leq k/]sf 5g\ . cGo ;+:yfx?n] sf/f]af/ w]/} eP klg Aofh s/ n'sfPsf 5g\ . yf]/} s/ a'emfP/ /fhZj 5n]sf 5g\ . cGtMz'Nsdf sf/f]jf/ ug{] /f]on sf7df8f} lxdfno a]e/]h, ;|f]Dofg jfO{g/L, ;+s6f jfO{g, lzv/ lns/ P08 l8l:6n/L, r08Lsf lk|G6 Kofs, gfl;sf kf]lnd;{, jfO{g; jfO{g, Pe/]i6 g'8N; P08 km'8; k|fnL, o'lge;{n jfO{g O08l:6«h, gfgLd}of ls/fgf k;n, P; s'df/ :6f];{, cfo{g xf]6n, Gof}kfg] 6«]8;{, /f]zg OG6/k|fO{h]h, s] cf/ 6«]8;{, /flhj :6f]/, s] lj cf/ l6 6«]8;{, OGb| dlb/f k;n, ho led;]g :6f]/, /fh lbk OG6/k|fO{h]h @% j6f pTs[i6 cGt z'Ns ltg{] kmd{ leq kb{5g\ . lhNnfdf cGo y'k|} kmd{ eP klg cGtMz'Ns sd a'emfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf pTs[i6 d'cs/ a'emfpg] kmd{x?df ljqmd vfB :6f]/,
d]nDrL OGb|fjtL Xo'd kfO{k pBf]u, d]nDrL P08 OGb|fjtL :6f]g, /f]on sf7df8f} lxdfno j]e/]h, olt Knfl:6s OG8l:6«h, ;|f]Dofg jfO{g/L k|fnL, Go" 8«fO{ug lgdf{0f ;]jf, gfªzfn /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u, xf]6n slG6« leNnf, hodftf OlGhlgol/Ë sG6«S;g k|fnL, a|fO{6 dlN6 sG6«S;g k|fnL, lqj]0fL 6«]l8Ëu P08 ;Knfo;{, eujtL lgdf{0f ;]jf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / w'lnv]n lgdf{0f ;]jf k|fln /x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df pTs[i6 cfos/ ltg{] kmd{x?df :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ, ldld{/] n3'ljQ, ;d'bflos n3'ljQ, gofF g]kfn n3'ljQ, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, d]nDrL OGb|fjtL Xo'd kfO{k pBf]u, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, dfg'ifL n3'ljQ, /fi6« pTyfg n3'ljQ, gfª;fn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]u, ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/L, /f]on sf7df8f} j]e/]h, d]nDrL P08 OGb|fjtL :6f]g k|fnL, dlxnf n3'ljQ, ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; / ag]kfdf /x]sf] dfF r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o/ /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] dfF r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o/n] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf;uF} Ps jif{df %) nfv ** xhf/ /fhZj a'emfPsf] 5 . @)&&÷)&* df pQm ;+:yfn] clu|d cfos/ &@ nfv a'emfPsf] 5 . pQm jif{ pQm kmd{x? w]/} cfo s/ a'emfpg] @% j6f ;+:yf leq k/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cfly{s jif{df l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 l;Gw' ljsf; a}+s / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 :j/f]huf/ n3' ljQ ;+:yf pTs[i6 s/ ltg{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP . lhNnfdf w]/} s/ n3'ljQ ;+:yfaf6 ;+sng eO{/x]sf] 5 .
dfnkf]t /fhZj s'g kflnsfnfO{ slt < w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fKt ug{] dfnkf]t /fhZh s/ lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txx?n] k|fKt ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& / cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ^ dlxgfdf kflnsfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] /fhZj, dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 k|bfg x'g] ;]jf, ;d:of tyf ;] j fu| l xsf ;' e mfjx?nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{] u/L sfo{ ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu sfof{non] cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf s] l x :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] >f]t k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ljqmL ljt/0f, pTvgg /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v >f]t dfnkf]t /fhZj, gS;f kf; tyf ;DklQ s/ /x]sf] 5 . kgf}tL, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/, ag]kf / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] k|fs[lts >f]tsf] /fhZj ;+sng u5{g . e'Dn', /f]zL, a] y fGrf] s , rf} / Lb] p /fnL, t] d fn ufpFkflnsfn] klg afFsL @ k]hdf
@
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = sf]/f]gf vf]kn] a9fPsf] cfzf em08} Ps jif{ kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljZje/L km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k cg'bfgdf k|fKt u/L gful/sx?sf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] 5. x/]s gful/sx?sf nflu sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]k pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] kxn ul//x]sf] 5. blIf0f Plzofd} g]kfn bf]>f] d'n's aGb} cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg vf]k pknAw u/fpg] /fi6«sf gfddf ulgPsf] 5. vf]ksf] k|of]u / ;'\lglZrttfn] cfd gful/sx?df cfzf hufPsf] 5. em08} @ xhf/ gful/sx?n] olx /f]u k|d'v sf/0f aGb} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. b}lgs ;+qmd0fsf] b/ 36] klg kl/If0f u/fpg] / pkrf/ u/fO{ 3/d} a:g] gful/ssf] ;+Vof 3l6/x]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf pknAw u/fPsf] vf]kn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfq} geO{ d'n'ssf x/]s If]qnfO{ t/+lut / pT;flxt agfPsf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]k w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 klxnf] r/0f df3 !$ ut]af6 z'? ePsf] 5 eg] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnaf6 bf]>f] r/0fdf klxnf] 8f]hsf] vf]k z'? ePsf] 5. klxnf] r/0fdf :jf:YosdL{, dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf, PDa'n]G; rfns tyf c:ktfndf sfo{/t ;'/Iffuf8{, zj Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ nufO{Psf] 5. pQm ;d"xdf kg{] lhNnfdf # xhf/ % ;o *! hgfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k nufO{Psf] 5. w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 vf]k sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] . ef}uf]lns lx;fjsf sf/0f lhNnfdf b'O{ :yfgaf6 vf]k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] xf]. vf]k kl5 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] c;/nfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;dod} pkrf/ u/fpg c:ktfnn] ug{] Aoj:yfkgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5. lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] vf]k ;fdfu|L c:ktfndf x:tfGt/0f u/L ;'/lIft ?kn] vf]k nufpg / nufPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg elgPsf] lyof]. lhNnfdf ;/sf/L txsf :jf:YosdL{ & ;o $(, lghL c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ ! xhf/ # ;o ^*, dlxnf :j+;]ljsf ( ;o %% hgf, ;/;kmfO{sdL{ ! ;o !! hgf, PDa'n]G; rfns $$ hgf / zj Aoj:yfkgdf vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{ / c:ktfndf vl6g] ;'/Iffuf8{ u/L ! ;o @^ hgfnfO{ vf]k nufpg] u/L ;"lrs[t ul/Psf] lyof]. vf]k nufpg' k"j{ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tl/sfsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof]. o;n] vf]kdf vl6g] :jf:YsdL{x?nfO{ yk xf};nf k|bfgsf ;fy} cGo tof/Ldf ;xhtf yk]sf] lyof]. vf]k k|bfosx?n] s:tf] cj:yfdf vf]k gnufpg], s:tf] cj:yfdf nufpg] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf sf/0f vf]k cleofgdf ;xhtf k|fKt eof]. lgoldt vf]k jf cf}ifwLsf sf/0f PnhL{, ue{jtL jf aRrfnfO{ b'w r';fpg] cfdfx?nfO{ pQm vf]k nufO{Pg. b]a|] kfv'/fdf nufO{Psf] vf]k kl5 s]lxnfO{ ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfP klg c:ktfndf egf{ x'g] u/L gcfPsfn] vf]k k|efjsf/L / ;kmn ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5. ;/sf/sf] pQm k|of;nfO{ wGojfb lbb} afFsL vf]kx?sf nflu tTsfn kxn ug{' h?/L 5. k|wfgdGqLn] eg]em} ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;/sf/L lgsfon] sfo{ ug{' h?/L 5.
jif{ @& c+s !$ @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
/fdfo0fsfnLg dfu{ M wfld{s ko{6gsf] d]?b08 Wffld{s u|+y /fdfo0fdf rrf{ ul/Psf] cof]Wof gu/Lsf] ljifodf yk cWoog x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ef/tdf /x]sf] cof]Wof /fdfo0fsfnLg g} ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ g]kfndf /x]sf] cof]Wofaf/]sf] vf]h / cg';Gwfgn] r'gf}tL lbg] ljifodflysf] ax; s]xL aif{kl5 cjZo g} x'g]5 . clxn] rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] wfld{s Pj+ u|fld0f ko{6gdf /fdfo0fsfnLg dfu{sf] ljifo p7fg ul/g' cko'St nfu]sf] 5 . /fdfo0fsfnLg hgsk'/ / cof]WofaLrsf] dfu{sf] rrf{ cem};Dd sfod 5 . cyf{t hgsk'/df dgfOg] /fdhfgsL lajfxf]T;jdf cof]Wofaf6 cfpg] hGtL emfFsLn] k|of]u ug]{ dfu{sf] cToflws rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] /fdfo0f ;ls{6 eg]/ rrf{ yfn]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf hgsk'/af6 cof]Wof;Dd k'Ug] a;n] k|of]u ug]{ dfu{ kSs} /fdfo0fsfnLg g/x]sf]df bfaL ug{ ;lsG5 . /fdfo0fdf rrf{ ul/Psf] dfu{ wfld{s ko{6gsf] lx;fan] pko'St /x]sf]df b'O{dt 5}g . ;do ;dodf rrf{ x'g] /fdfo0f ;ls{6n] h+unL cj:yfdf cof]Wofaf6 eujfg /fdn] u'? alzi7sf ;fy hgsk'/;Dd to u/]sf] dfu{sf] lasf; ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxL /fdhfgsL lajfxf]T;jsf nflu hGtL cfPsf] / a]x'nL;lxt kmls{Psf] dfu{af/] /fdfo0f ;ls{6df vf;} rrf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . o; ljifodf rrf{ ug{ g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/n] rfF;f] gb]vfP klg :yfgLo:t/af6 kxn eO;s]sf] 5 . o;aif{ sf]le8!( sf] sf/0f x+;fgGb lu/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+t tyf ;fWjLx?sf] @* hgfsf] ;d"x dfq cof]Wofaf6 hgsk'/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o; hGtLsf] Ps dfq p2] Z o lajfxf]T;jkl5 8f]nLdf a;]/ ;LtfnfO{ cof]Wof nluPsf] dfu{sf] klxrfg ug'{ /x\of] . /fdhfgsL lajfxf]T;j gfd lbOPklg /fdsf tLg efO{ nId0f, e/t / ;q'wg / ;LtfsL tLg alxgL pld{nf, df08jL / >[ltsLtL{sf] lajfx / labfO{ Ps;fy ePsf] lyof] . /fdfo0fdf /fdsf] ozufg /x]sf]n]
cfhsf] ljrf/ /fs]z k|;fb rf}w/L /fdfo0f ;ls{6df a]x'nLx?;lxt hGtL kmls{Psf] dfu{sf] cWoog cg';Gwfgdf a]af:tf ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . hgsk'qL ;Ltfsf] lajfxf]T;jdf d08ksf] j]bL agfpg df6f] nluPsf] d[tvgL jt{gsf] dl6xfgL xf] eg] To; ;dosf] dx]zk'/ clxn]sf] hn]Zj/ xf] . ;Ltfsf] :jo+j/df /flvPsf] wg'ifnfO{ w'g lgTolbg k|of]u x'g] hnsf] s'08 k'/g wf]O ;/f]j/sf] gfd k'/Gw/ ;/ eO;s]sf] 5 . hGtLx?sf] nflu Psq ul/Psf] cGg /flvPsf] 7fpF clxn] cg}7f, ;'g e08f/0f ePsf] 7fpF ;f]gfu9L -xfnsf] ;f]gpv8f_, hGtLnfO{ /f]s]/ /flvPsf] 7fpF 7fF8L xf] . lajfxf]T;jkZrft hgsk'/af6 a]x'nLx?sf] 8f]nL Psl5g 7fF8Ldf /f]lsP/ hn]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g ul/ k+ykfv/df la>fd ePsf] dflgG5 . cof]Wofaf6 cfpg' e Psf ;+ t x+ ; fgGb lu/Ln] hgsk'/af6 cfpg] qmddf dl6xfgLsf] dfu{ k|of]u ub}{ kmls{g] qmddf 7fF8L / hn]Zj/df Ps÷Ps /ft la>fd ul/ ef/t laxf/sf] aygfxf k|v+8df /x]sf] k+ykfv/df k'Ug'eof]
u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ k'YjL yfkf, j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, kfFrs'08 ;fsf];sf sdn /fo, ;fdflhs hfu/0f d~rsf cWoIf OZj/ zdf{, s]o'sf k|fWofks ljdk|;fb >]i7, :yfgLo s[i0f;'Gb/ yfkf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . pks'nklt ef]nf yfkfn] ljZjljBfnonfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf cl3 a9fpg' kg{] atfP . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
;do ;dodf rrf{ x'g] /fdfo0f ;ls{6n] h+unL cj:yfdf cof]Wofaf6 eujfg /fdn] u'? alzi7sf ;fy hgsk'/;Dd to u/]sf] dfu{sf] lasf; ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxL /fdhfgsL lajfxf]T;jsf nflu hGtL cfPsf] / a]x'nL;lxt kmls{Psf] dfu{af/] /fdfo0f ;ls{6df vf;} rrf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . . x+;fgGb lu/Lsf] p2]Zo yfxf kfpg'ePsf dxf]Q/L ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;'lgn s'df/ /fon] cfˆgf] If]qdf :jfut / Joj:yfkg ug'{eof] . g]kfndf ;fgf] hGtLsf] ;d"xnfO{ dl6xfgLsf dfgdxGy huGgfy bf;, d]o/ xl/k|;fb d08n, hn]Zj/sf d]o/ /fdz+s/ ld>, /fhgf/fo0f ;fx;lxtsf JolStx?n] cf–cfˆgf] If] q df :jfut tyf Joj:yfkgdf s'g} s;/ afFls /fv]gg\ . sf]le8sf] sf/0f g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfgfdf lghL ;jf/L;fwgsf] cfjfudg aGb /x]klg b'a}tkm{sf lhNnflwsf/Lsf] kxndf ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf] ;jf/L;fwg g]kfn k|j]z ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ /
ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 . lajfxf]T;jsf] cj;/df :jfdL x+;fgGb lu/L g]kfn k|j]z u/]b]lv ef/tLo 5fkf d]l8ofdf ;Ltf/fd dfu{sf] ax; z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . of] ax;nfO{ cfˆgf] cg's"n agfpg dl6xfgL, lkk/f, hgsk'/, nf]xf/kl§, dxf]Q/L / hn]Zj/sf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?aLr Psdt x'g' cfjZos 5 . ToxL dl6xfgL, lkk/f, dxf]Q/L / hn]Zj/ hf]8\g] u|fld0f ko{6g dfu{sf] ljifodf ;d]t ax; cfjZos 5 . dl6xfgL x'Fb} ljBfklt u9, ;f]gfu9L, 7fF8L, /tjf/f / hn]Zj/ x'Fb} ;'uf, dl6xfgL hf]8\g] ko{6g rs|kysf] nflu tTsfn 5nkmn ug{ cfjZos 5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_
;]jfu|flxnfO{========
dfnkf]t======================================
;jf{]Rr cbfntn] d'2fsf] alu{s/0f u/L tLg k|sf/sf d'2fx? agfP ;Fu} d'2f slxn] km};nf x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;]jfu|lxn] yfxf kfpg] ePsfn] s]lx ;xh ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Gofoflwz ;'o{k|;fb k/fh'nLn] ;/n, ;fdfGo / ljz]if k|sf/sf d'2fx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;/n k|sf/sf # ;o %* j6f d'2 btf{ ePsf]df ! ;o $! j6f km};nf eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . pQm d\'2fx? btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq km};nf ul/;Sg' kg{] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;fdfGo vfnsf d'2f ! ;o (( j6f btf{ ePsf]df !# j6f km};nf ePsf 5g\ . o:tf d'2f Ps jif{ leq km};nf eO{;Sg' kg{]5 . To:t}
k|fs[lts >f]taf6 /fhZj ;sng u5{g . t/ dxfef/t / vflgvf]nfsf] of] >f]t 5}g . cGo >f]t klg kof{Kt gePsf kflnsfx? cem} klg k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ah]6df e/ kg{' kg{]5 . lhNnfdf w]/} dfnkf]t /fhZj kfpg] kflnsfx? dWo] ag]kf klxnf] xf] . ag]kfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !) s/f]8 @% nfv @@ xhf/ ! ;o %^ ?k}of k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ag]kfn] @ s/f]8 ^* nfv #* xhf/ ^ ;o %^ ?k}ofF /fhZj k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf yf]/} /fhZj kfpg] kflnsfx?df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @ nfv &^ xhf/ ^ ;o ** /x]sf] 5 eg] rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ! nfv (^ xhf/ & ;o !( ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . dxfef/t kl5 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf yf]/} /fhZj k|fKt ug{] kflnsf leq kg{] u/]sf] 5 . -yk ljj/0f tflnsfdf_ dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ug{ u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ tyf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . hgzlQmsf] cefj, tfd]nL÷clen]vx? k'/fgf] ePsf sf/0f vf]hL sfo{df ;d:of /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :df6{ dfnkf]tsf nflu k|ljlwd}qL sd{rf/L / sfof{nosf nflu ah]6 / hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{, Ps4f/ ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ug{, hUuf k|zf;gsf] tflnd ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos ePsf] k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t e08f/Ln] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;'wf/sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg'g Aoj;foLsf cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] gful/sx?n] dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 kfpg' kg{] ;]jf ;dod} k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;]jfnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ cfkm\gf] ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u x'g] atfpFb} sd{rf/L ;]jfu|lx d}qL x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] .
pks'nklt yfkfnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf c?0f tfdfª÷w'lnv]n av'08f]n Eof08f]n z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/ ;dfhn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf lgo'Qm ePsf pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf o'4axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] awfO{ z'esfdgf AoQm
lbNnLn] lbPs} clwsf/sf] pkof]u ub}{ ljkb\sf] a]nf wd{,;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] kfngf ug' { lgtfGt cfjZos /x] s f] s' / f lhNnflwsf/Lx?n] a' e m] s } sf/0f laz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u ug'{eof] . lu/L;Fu cToflws ;do ;fy /x]sf] dxf]Q/L ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf /fon] k+ l Stsf/;F u lajfxf] T ;jsf] ;dodf cof]Wofaf6 hgsk'/ cfpg] hGtL ;f]gfu9L, cg}7f, 7fF8L, /tjf/ x'Fb} hn]Zj/;Dd kmls{g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg tTk/ /x\g] atfpg'eof] . hgsk'/b]lv hn]Zj/;Ddsf] leqL u|fld0f ;8ssf] gfdfs/0f a[xt hn]Zj/ ;Ltf/fd dfu{ /fVbf pko'St x'g] b]lvG5 . ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lasf;df of] dfu{n] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] cf+sng ug{ ;lsG5 . of] dfu{df /fdfo0f j0f{g ePsf afx]s /fhf r]bLsflng, /fhf gfGosflng tyf /fhf k"/flbTosflng u9 Pj+ d"ltx? x]g{ ;lsG5 . hn]Zj/nfO{ ;to'ub]lv sno'usf] ;+ud g} elGg5 . of] dfu{sf] gfdfs/0f / lasf;sf] nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] tTsfn kxn
ljz]if k|sf/sf d'2f !# j6f btf{ ePsf]df km};nf ePsf 5}gg . To:tf] d'2f 8]8 jif{ leq km};nf ul/;Sg' kg{]5 . ljz]if kl/l:ytL l;h{gf gePsf] cj:yfdf ca cbfntdf 8]9 jif{ leq ;a} k|sf/sf d'2fx?sf] km};nf eO{;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgf !% lbgdf ( ;o *@ j6f d'2f lhDd]jf/L ;l/ cfPsf, ^ ;o @& j6f d'2f gofF btf{ ePsf lyP . h;dWo] # ;o &* j6f dfq} km};nf ePsf 5g\ . cem} cbfntdf ! xhf/ @ ;o #! j6f d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL /x]sf 5g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf Gofoflwz le:d/fh k|;fO{n] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] u/]sf ;du| ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;]jf lng cfPsf] ;]jfu|lx ;Gt'i6 eP/ s;/L kmsf{pg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] cbfntn] x/t/xn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cbfntdf km/s d'2f Aoj:yfkg
;"rgf 3/ ef8fdf lbFbf ef8fdf lng] JolQm÷;+:yfsf] kl/ro v'Ng] cBfjlws ljj/0f ;lxtsf] sfuhft lnO{ ef8fdf a;]sf] / 5f]8]sf] ljj/0f / hfgsf/L glhssf] :yfgLo k|x/L OsfO{df clgjfo{ lbg] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
k|0ffnL z'? ul/Psf], sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRb} / arfpFb} ;]jf k|efj ul//x]sf], afn Ohnf;, lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{, y'g'jf d'2f, km};nf sfof{Gjog, d]nldnfk, lgj]bg tkm{sf] nut, km5\of{}6 / afFsLsf] ljj/0f, b08 hl/jgfsf] cj:yf, clen]v Aoj:yfkg, Dofb tfd]nL nufotsf ljifodf ePsf k|ultsf af/]df Gofoflwz le:d/fh k|;fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb|s'df/ kf]v/]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] cbfntsf ;] j f k| j fxsf af/] d f gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] .
wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLosf] cw{aflif{s ;dLIff
ag]kf÷wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cw{aflif{s ;dLIff ;+:yfsf cWoIf ab|L k|;fb knf~rf]s]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf knf~rf] s ] n ] ;+:yfsf] @)&& ;fpg b]vL kf}if ;Ddsf] sf/f]af/ / k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k"FhL+ ^( nfv @@ xhf/ ( ;o / s'n sf/f]af/ !! s/f]8 @) nfv (^ xhf/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf k|aGws ej;fu/ /l~htn] ;+:yfn] sf]/gfsf
dxfdf/L lardf ;d]t /fd|f] k|ult u/]sf] knf~rf]s]n] atfpg'eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ af]g;, C0f Aofhdf 5'6, nufotsf sfo{x? ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf lji0f'dfof >]i7n] :jfut dGtao /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] wGoafb 1fkg sf]iffWoIf pd]z zfSon] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ l6sfeQm ef]l5ef]ofn] z'esfdgf dGtao /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lrj Zofd d'gfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
cfqmfds=============================================================== dlxnfx?sf] e]nfn] sdnf sfkm\n] ;+of]hs / kljqf e't{]nnfO{ ;lrj rog u/]sf] 5 . lzIfsx?sf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] kqsf/x?sf] e]nf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|]–sf7df8f} ;Dks{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfn] uf]ljGb pk|]lt ;+of]hs / czf]s vgfn ;x ;+of]hs /xg] u/L sld6L k'g{u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 pk]Gb| zdf{ ;+of]hs lyP . pgs} cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, ljBfyL{ g]tfx?, kf6L{ cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' nufotsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
d~rsf] e]nf, lghL ljBfno ;+rfnsx?sf] e]nf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|fWofks tyf a'l4hLjLx?sf] e]nf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf clwa]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7s tyf k|lzIf0faf6 g]tfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . dhb'/x?sf] e]nf / d'lQm ;dfhsf] e]nf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ls;fg, hg;f+:s[lts, sd{rf/Lx?sf] e]nfsf] tof/L ul/Psf] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf] zlgaf/ @ ;o (( ;b:oLo gu/ sld6L 3f]if0ff ub{} a}7s tyf k|lzIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxfef/t, /f]zL nufotsf kflnsfx?df e]nf / k|lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t]dfndf klg k|lzIf0fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf df3 @$ ut] a[xQ e]nf tyf a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfsf ;a} j8fx?sf] e]nf eO{/x]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nfdf ;a} j8fx?df e]nf ;DkGg u/L kflnsf:t/Lo e]nf / a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . afFsL :yfgx?df j8f e]nf, j8f :t/df klg dlxnf, o'jf, ljBfyL{, d'lQm ;dfh nufotsf sld6Lx? u7g eO{/x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy kf6L{sf sfo{qmdx? cl3 al9/x]sf] g]skf sfe|]sf g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP nuQ} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . x/]s sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx? / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !$ @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
‘b]znfO{ ljb]zL x:tIf]kaf6 hf]ufpg] clGtd n8fO{ lgjf{rg’– af:sf]6f
w'lnv]n÷g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] !$^ jif{ b]lv n'sfP/ /flvPsf] g]kfnsf] lj:tf/Lt /fHosf] gS;f k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;fj{hlgs u/L sfof{Gjog u/]s} sf/0f b]z leq / aflx/af6 k|z+;f ePsf] ;xg g;sL kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ u/L c;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]skf sfe|]sf] b'O{ dlxg] kf6L{ cleofg ;+rfngsf qmddf kgf}tL gu/ sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb}
k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b]znfO{ ljb]zL x:tIf]kaf6 hf]ufpg] k|of;sf] clGtd n8fO{ nl8/xg' ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfnnfO{ s;}n] klg x]Kg g;Sg] /fi6«sf ?kdf lrgfpg cfufdL lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf]Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…;dod} lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L b]z / hgtfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] rfxgfnfO{ s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] dfq} k'/f ug{ ;Sg]5 .Ú kf6L{sf] csf{] ;d"xn] uf]s'n afF:sf]6fnfO{ &) s/f]8 v} < eGb} k|Zg u/] kl5 af:sf]6fn] vfFb} gvfPsf] / x'Fb} gePsf] 36gfnfO{
wl'nvn]sf] sNIfd]f Ps 3/ Ps wf/f rfn' jif{df ^ xhf/ # ;o $) 3/ w'/Ldf h8fg x'“b}
w'lnv]n÷rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'¥ofpg] cleofg cGt{ut w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sNIf]sf ! ;o ! 3'/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . …gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf & xhf/ @ ;o 3/ w'/L dWo] rfn' jif{ leq ^ xhf/ # ;o $) 3/ w'/Ldf wf/f k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]nsf x/]s j8f, x/]s 3/df u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;lxtsf] wf/f h8fg x'g]5 .Ú sNIf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGt{ut ! ;o ! w/ w'/L ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . !& nfv ?k}ofF nfutdf ;DkGg cfof]hgfsf nflu $ nfv %) xhf/ pkef]Qmf dfkm{t vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] afFsL /sd gu/kflnsfn] vr{ u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx j8fsf] lwtfn 6f]n / j8f gDj/ ! sf] b]lj6f/ 5fFu]df g]kfns} gd'gf u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;lxtsf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fg u/L z'ef/De ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgLdf # ;o %) 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f h8fg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . $% nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/L afFsL /x]sf # ;o ^) 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] atfpg' eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq ;f]lx j8fsf] & ;o !) 3/ w'/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw x'g]5 . * ;o 3/ w'/L /x]sf] j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]tdf afFsL () 3/ w'/Lsf
nflu tTsfn} Ps 3/ Ps wf/f pknAw u/fO{ j8fnfO{ vfg]kfgLdf ;DkGg, cfTdlge{/ / Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ePsf] j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L /x]sf] j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP b]lv xfn;Dd ! xhf/ * ;o 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'¥ofO{;s]sf] 5 . …;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIosf] of]hgf cg';f/ s]lx j8fsf s]lx 6f]nx?df o; cl3 g} Ps 3/ Ps wf/f pknAw u/fO{;s]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…j8f gDj/ ! df $ ;o 3/ w'/L, j8f gDj/ ( df $ ;o 3/ w'/L, j8f gDj/ !) df @ ;o *) 3/ w'/L, j8f gDj/ * df &) 3/ w'/L / j8f gDj/ !@ df $ ;o (% 3/ w'/L u/L ! xhf/ @ ;o %) 3/ w'/Ldf rfn' jif{ leq} wf/f k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fb}5 .Ú sfe|] EofnL Plss[t vfg]kfgL pknAw eP nuQ} # xhf/ @ ;o 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'Ug]5 . clxn] klg ahf/sf s]lx 3/x?df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f pknAw ePsf] 5 . s'n ^ xhf/ # ;o 3/ w'/L ;f]lx vfg]kfgL ;+rfng eP kl5 vfg]kfgLdf ;DkGg x'g]5g . afFsL ( ;o 3/ w'/LnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq wf/f k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ , j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, hgk| l tlglwx?, k" j { hgk| l tlglwx?, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf] cGt{lqmof ab|L k|;fb ltdlN;gf÷wlnv]n e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf s[lqd uef{wfg ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGt{ l qmofdf ;xefuLx?n] ufpFufpFdf kz'kfns s[ifsx?n] kz'x?sf nflu s[lqd uef{wfg ;xh ePsf] atfPsf lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfnsf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] s[lqd uef{wfg x'g k|of]u ul/Psf] jLo{sf] Ifdtfsf] u'0f:t/, uef{wfg ug{'eGbf klxn] ul/Psf] k"j{ tof/L Ct'sf] rqmsf] pko'Qm
;dodf ul/Psf] uef{wfg, pko'Qm 7fpFdf jLo{sf] lgz]rg kf7]3/df k|of]u ul/Psf cf}hf/, pks/0fx? plrt lgd{nLs/0f tyf lg;Í|d0f cl3sf] pko'Qm dfv] ;fªnf] ldn] gldn]sf]df e/ kg{ ;S5 oL dWo] s'g} Psdf x'g] q'l6n] kz'df s[lqd uef{wfgdf afFemf]kg a9\g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !# j6f txsf zfvf k|d'v x? / s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpg] k|fljlwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= duf]nk|;fb zfxn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! gDa/ j8f sfof{no
xft] 6\ofS6/ cfk"lt{sf nflu b/efpkq k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!).@@ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf] rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf nflu s[ifs ;d'x x?nfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljt/0f ul/g] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf 6ofS6/ cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] OR5's of]Uo btf{jfn ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq b]xfosf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . MMzt{x?MM != b/efpkq k]z ug{] ;+:yfn] ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/r'Stf k|df0f kq / d"No clej[l4s/ btf{ k|df0f kq lgodfg';f/ d'csdf btf{ x'g' kg{] ePdf dfq_ sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug'{kg{] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkq vf]lng] 5 . #= b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ / vfN]g] lbg ljbf k/d]f qmdzM ;f] sf] efl]nkN6 xg'5] . $= :jLst[ b/efpkq bftf;u“ ePsf] ;e+mft}fsf cfwf/df 6o\fS6/sf] cfkl"t{ ugk'{ g]{ 5 . %= ;+emf}tf adf]lhd 6\ofS6/ cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL ul/g] 5 . cfk"lt{ ul/g' kg{] 6\ofS6/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;"rgf g++ ljj/0f cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] ;+Vof s}lkmot ;a} eGbf sd b/ ! ldlg kfj/ 6]n/ k]6«f]n af6 rNg] @) -ljif_ j6f & H P df]8n !&) F
/]6nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 .
clt/l~ht ug{] g]tfx?n] sfo{stf{x?af6 p7fP/ vfPsf] &$ nfvsf] lx;fa dfUg' eof] . sfe|]nL hgtfsf] kIfdf em08} !) ca{ a/fa/sf] k|f]h]S6 l:js[t eO{ s]lx ca{sf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno, k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno, /ofn] d f kf] l n6] l Sgs ljZjljBfno, ;]So'l/6L k|];, vfg]kfgL, ;8s, ljBfno, k'n tyf cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf s/f]8f} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sfn] cf}8fxf eP/ cf/f]k nufpg'sf] s'g} t's gePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …g]skfn] O:o' / Ph]08fsf] k| l t:kwf{ ug{ ] 5Ú–g] t f af:sf] 6 fn] eGg'eof]–…clxn]sf] n8fFO{ AolQmsf] gePsfn] r'gfjdf s'g}klg xfntdf ljrf/nfO{ lhtfpg' h?/L 5 .Ú kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ r'gfjL tof/Ldf nfUg lgb{]zg lbb} af:sf]6fn] ;'o{ lrGx g lxhf] k|r08sf] lyof] g cfh x'G5 < eGb} gcflQg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . ;+ljfgwfgsf] wf/f *% n] k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g geP % jif{sf] Dofb /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sfn] k'g{:yfkgf eGg' k|ltudg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . g]tf ;'/]z x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf
s]lGb|o ;b:ox? k"j{ /fHodGqL /]zd nfdf, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o led Gof}kfg], lhNnf ;lrj Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o gf/fo0f kf08], s]lGb|o ;b:o s'df/ yfkf, s]lGb|o ;b:o 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, g]tfx? Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, /fhf/fd ;}h', ;Gtf]if s];L, xl/z/0f ;'o{a+zL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf k|j]z ug{]x?nfO{ g]skfsf g]tfx?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . kgf}tLdf @ ;o (( ;b:oLo sld6L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Ps} lbg bh{gf} :yfgdf sfo{qmd g]skf cf]nL ;d'xn] Ps} lbg lhNnfsf bh{gf+} :yfgdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ! ;o #% j6f j8f /x]sf] sfe|]df Ps} lbg ljleGg kflnsfsf !@ j6f j8fdf j8f :t/Lo e]nf tyf sld6L u7g / kgf}tLdf gu/ :t/Lo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . kfFrvfnsf] cg]sf]6, w'lnv]nsf] /ljcf]kL, gdf]a'4, /f]zL tyf a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfsf j8fx?df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
;]jf 3/nfO{ kf“rvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/_ nfO{ kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfn] !) yfg ANofÍ]6 ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . To:t} gu/kflnsfn] @ nfv gub lbg] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf 3/sf] cjnf]sg ub}{ gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] gu/sf] tkm{af6 ANofÍ]6 x:tfGt/0f ;lxt @ nfv gu/ lbg] 3]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . gu/k|d'v v/]nn] dfgj ;]jf 3/df /x]sf a[4a[4f tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu JolQmut ?kdf sk8f ;+sng u/]/ ljt/0f ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ljleGg kmh'n vr{ s6fP/ o:tf] kljq
;+:yfdf ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w u/] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] gub % xhf/ tyf n]vfkfn ;'lznf kf7sn] !% ;o ?k}of gub ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/k|d'v v/]n, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t x'd]ufO{, n]vfkfn kf7s, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf /ljG› sdf{rfo{, ;b:ox? nId0f 9sfn, pQd ltdlN;gf, ;hgf kl/of/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;]jf 3/df afnaflnsf / a[4a[4f u/L #% hgf /x]sf 5g\ .
sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] klxnf] 8f]hsf] vf]k ;lsof] vf]k nufpg] ;a} ;fdfGo w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] klxnf] 8f]hsf] vf]k ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cl3Nnf] a'waf/ k'if !$ ut] z'? ePsf] vf]k cleofg % lbg ;+rfng u/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] d]lyGsf]6df z'qmaf/ z'? eO{ d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] ca bf]>f] 8f]hsf] vf]k lbO{g] 5 . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfl:yt d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf klg sf]/f]gf efO/; sf]le8–!(_ lj?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] ljz]if cflyTotfdf z'? ePsf] lyof] . d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnsf lgldQ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= /fdz/0f >]i7n] klxnf] vf]k nufP;Fu} vf]k cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . >]i7nfO{ d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf sfo{/t l;cgdL sf]zNof Gof}kfg]n] klxnf] vf]k nufO{ lbPsL lyOg\ . To;cl3 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf]v/]n / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gf / 8f=
>]i7nfO{ vf]k x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . d] l ygsf] 6 c:ktfnaf6 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, PDa'n]G; rfns, ;/;kmfO{sdL{ tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf sfo{/t ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ vf]k nufOg]5 . h;dWo] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{, :jo+;]ljsf, PDa'n]G; rfns, ;/;kmfO{sdL{ nufot @ ;o #) hgf, /f]zL ufpF k flnsfsf ! ;o %), t] d fn ufpFkflnsfsf ! ;o !( / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf (# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . o;df s]xL kflnsfdf sfo{/t :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;'/Iffdf ;+nUg ;'/IffsdL{, ;/;kmfO{sdL{ / PDa'n]G; rfnssf] ;+Vof yk x'g] d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnsf x]Ny cl;:6]G6 zf]efsfGt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k cleofg oxL df3 @! ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . cfh z'qmaf/ lbpF;f];Dd *) hgfnfO{ vf]k nufO;lsPsf] cfrfo{n] atfP .
dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf] ;Dks{ sfof{no a]yfGrf]sdf
9v +' s÷ { agk]fdf sl]Gbo| sfofn { o /lx ljleGg 7fpaFf6 ;j]f kj|fx ul//xs ] f] dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] ;Dks{ sfofn { o ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFflnsfsf] 9v +' sd{f ;? ' jft u/s ] f] 5 . ;Dks{ sfof{no pb\3f6g k"j{ ;f+;b tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj k|;fb x'dfufOF{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf x'dfufOF{n] lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] tyf e/kbf]{ ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] dgsfdgfn] u|fld0f s[ifssf] pTyfg x'g] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fsf];n] clwstd ?kdf s[ifssf] lxt x'g] tyf ;x'lnot ?kdf
sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f agfpg / :yflgo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo u/L s[ifssf] ;'ljwf x'g] s[lif kz'kfng tyf Joj;flos If]qdf nufgL a9fpg x'dfufO{n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ;l/tf nflud5fg], ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn tyf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf e]6]/Lg/L clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufOF{, ;+:yfsf n]vf ;+of]hs df]6 k|;fb ;fksf]6f, a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsfsf ^ j6} j8fsf j8fWoIfx?, :yflgo ljwfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL, k|x/L rf}sL, ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglwx?sf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;Dks{ sfof{no ;+of]hs uf]kfn k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
rf}jf;sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df gful/ssf] le8 Ps}lbg @$^& sf] kl/If0f, $ ;onfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL
e' D n' ÷ gful/sx?s} ;] j fsf nflu vf]lnPsf] xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfn] nuftf/ ( jif{ b]lv e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf ;fy} cf}ifwL pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ klg pQm ;+:yfn] e'Dn'sf] rf}jf;df cfof]lht so{qmddf :yfgLox?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf ;fy} cf}ifwL pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . …Psflt/ sf]/f]gfsf] 5§kl§ / dxfdf/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0f c:ktfn;Dd hfg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g, csf{] lt/ c:ktfn k'u]sf gful/sx?n] klg ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s]ggÚ–;+:yfsf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sj'F/n] eGg'eof]–…dxfdf/L x'g' cufj} klg x/]s gful/sx?sf] c:ktfn;Dd ;xh kxr 'F lyPg / 5}g klg . ;f]lx cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} x/]s jif{ ;f]lx If]qdf cf}ifwL ljt/0f tyf :jf:Yo kl/If0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . of] ( cf} jif{ xf] .Ú z'qmaf/ cfof]lht lzlj/df e'Dn' ufpF k flnsfsf cnfjf rf} / L b] p /fnL ufpkFflnsfsf gful/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . xh'/nfO{ gd:t] 6]«8 ln+s k|fnLsf] k|fof]hgdf pQm ;+:yfn] ljz]if :jf:Yo lzlj/sf]
cfof]hgf u/L $ ;o hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f tyf ;/;;kmfO{ ;DjGwL ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sj'F/n] atfpg' eof] . ljzi]f :jf:Yo lzlj/df @ xhf/ $ ;o ^& hgf gful/sx?n] nfe lnPsf 5g\ . ljzi]f1x?sf] 6fn ] Ln] dlxnf;uF ;DalGwt /xs ] f ljleGg /fu]x/sf] kl/If0f u/s ] f] lyof] eg] lgMzN's cfi}fwL pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . To:t} ;fdfGo kl/If0f tyf cGo vfnsf /fu]x?sf] klg kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ kl5 cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf afN]b} ufpkFflnsf cWoIf ud'fgWjh sjF'/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;v ' bM'vdf ;fy lbO/{xs ] f] ;Gbed{f yk ;j]f tyf :jf:Yo ;fdfuL| pknAw u/fO{ gful/sx?nfO{ nfeflGjt u/fPsfd]f wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{Lsf sl]Gbo| ;b:o sd'f/ yfkfn] dfgljo ;j+b]gf hfl]8Psf] :jf:Yo Ifq]df ;xofu] k¥'ofO{ gful/sx?nfO{ nfe lbPsfd]f wGojfb lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] gful/s k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} e'Dn' / cf;kf;sf gful/sx?nfO{ x/]s jif{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;]jf lng 306f} lx8]/ gful/sx? e'Dn' rf}af; cfO{k'u]sf lyP .
sfe|] 6]nl/· Aoa;foL ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷sfe|] 6]nl/Ë Aoj;foL ;3+sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afb]n] Aoa;foLx?df Pstf eP dfq ljleGg sfdx? ug{ ;lsg] / ;d:of k/]df ;d]t ;dfwfg ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf, blnt, o"jfx?sf nfuL ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg u/L d]lzg tyf cf}hf/x? k|bfg u/]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Aoa;foLx?nfO{ afb]n] s'g} gofF
;a} l;nfO{ Aoa;foLx?nfO{ ;d]6]sf] atfpg' eof] . @)%( ;fndf ^) hgf ;b:ox? /x]sf]df xfn ! ;o @) hgf Aoa;foL pQm 6]nl/Ë ;+3df cfa4 /xg' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] pQm ;do leq ljleGg tflnd, Aoa;foLx?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u, l;6Lle6Lsf # dlxg] n]en ! / @ sf sIffx? ;+rfng, km]zg l8hfO{gsf sf]if{x? ;~rfng u/]sf] sf/lGhtn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]nl/Ë dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]kfn kl/of/, g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Aoa;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf l8lj ah|frfo{, dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;ltif
of]hgf eP gu/kflnsfdf Nofpg cg'/f]w ub{} gu/kflnsfn] ug{ ;lsg] ;Dd ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;3+sf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt lwk]Gb| sf/l~htn] @)%( ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ lgl:qmo ?kdf /x]sf] pQm ;+3nfO{ k'g @)&% ;fndf ;lqmo u/fO{ lhNnfdf /x]sf
>]i7, g]kfn pBf]u Aoa;foL ;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf ;b:o s}nfz knf~rf]s], sfe|] ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoa;foL ;+3sf cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{, 6]nl/Ë ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf slknb]j l;+ nufotn] Aoa;foLx?sf xslxtsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
>L c?0ff]bo dfWolds ljBfno e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–@, l;DynL, sfe]|knf~rf]s
lzIfs cfjZostf
lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)&&.!).!( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|f=lj= txsf] t[tLo b/aGbLdf s/f/ lzIfssf] kbk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, sfe|]sf] r=g+= ^#) sf] kq cg';f/ tklzn cg';f/sf] s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] tklznsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltdf l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx M k|f=lj= ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M cfOP8 k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq lnPsf] . -dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbO{g]5 ._ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k|s[of M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ lgo'lQmsf nflu ldlt @)&&.!).@) b]lv @)&&.!).@& ;Dd / v'Nnfsf nflu ldlt @)&&.!).@* b]lv @)&&.!!.$ ;Dd ;Dks{ g+= (*%!!#$$## lgj]bg;fy rflxg] cfjZos sfuhft M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk – cWoog cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk
sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; g]jfM k'r art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sf] nflu lgDg kbdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] ! xKtfleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M k|aGws ;+Vof M !-Ps_ @= kb M C0f clws[t ;+Vof M !-Ps_ cfjZos of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? M s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt 3_ afof]8f6f ª_ C0f tyf k|aGws kbdf /lx sfo{ u/]sf] @ jif{sf] cg'ej gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf sDKo'6/sf] 1fg x'g]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 . ;Dks{ 7]ufgf
g]jfM k'r art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$^!@, (*$!^(@)($
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !$ @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
‘/fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf k|wfgdGqL zltzfn x'g\’–dGqL cof{n
ag]kf÷s[lif tyf kz'kIfL dGqL kbdf cof{nn] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL lj?4sf] ckmjfx / kbaf6 x6fpg' kg{] afWotf kf6L{s} g]tfx?nfO{ r'Rr] gS;f hf/L u/] b]lv z'? ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cg]d;+3 sfe|]sf] lhNnf:t/Lo a}7s tyf dlxnf e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL cof{nn] ;/sf/nfO{ c;lhnf] kfb{} gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf ug{] / r'Rr] gS;f hf/L u/] kl5 lj/f]wdf pqg] sfd ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
…/fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;ltzfn x'g\Ú–dGqL cof{nn] eGg'eof]–…s]kL cf]nLsf] /fli6«jfbaf6 cflQPsf g]tfx?nfO{ cf}8fxf eof], kfFr jif{ t s]kL cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqL vfof] vfof], csf{] kfFr jif{ klg vfg] xf] ls eGg] z+sfsf sf/0f kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ u/] .Ú dfwj g]kfn !^ jif{ kf6L{ cWoIf eP/ kf6L{nfO{ @)^$ ;fndf sxfF k'¥ofP/ efu] < k|r08 #! jif{
cWoIf eP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofP < cem} g]t[Tj plgx?nfO{ g} < dGqL cof{nn] eGg'eof]–…k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfns} d'xf/ km]g{] u/L of]hgfx? agfpg' eof], kf6L{nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs k'¥ofpg' eof] / hgtfsf] dg lhTg' eof] . km]/L klg s]kL cf]nLs} kIfdf hgdt pln{Psf] 5 .Ú dlxnfx? ef]6 ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL cof{nn] Ifdtfsf] hdfgf z'? ePsfn] Ifdtfdf k|lt:kwf{ u/L g]t[Tjdf cfpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …o'4 n8]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ k|r08 b\'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;Demg' eof] <Ú–dGqL cof{nn] eGg'eof]–…z/L/sf ljleGg efudf uf]nL / uf]nLsf 5/f{ af]s]/ ckfË eP/ a:bf pkrf/ eof] < t/ s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pxfFx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 .Ú dlxnfx?nfO{ pTkfbgsf sfddf hf]8\b} l;k l;sfP/ pBdL dlxnf agfpg] / /fhgLltdf ;lqmo agfpg] u/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfdnfO{ kf6L{sf lgsfox?n] hf]8\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] r'gf}tL ;fdgf u/L k|lt:kwf{ ug{] cj:yfdf dlxnfx? ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfP/ x?
;xeflutf u/fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} x/]s j8fdf Ifdtfjfg\ dlxnf tof/ u/L dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] l;k / pBdlzntfdf hf]8\g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{ km'6fpFb} lx8\g]n] kf6L{ agfpg g;Sg] atfpFb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] lgjf{rg cfof]un] kf6L{ km'6sf] dfGotf glbPsfn] kf6L{ km'6\g g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . s;}nfO{ kf6L{df a:g dg 5}g eg] csf{] kf6L{ u7g u/]/ hfFbf x'g] atfpFb} g]tf af:sf]6fn] c? lj/f]wdf nfU5g xfdLx? lgjf{rgdf xf]ldg' kg{] atfpFb} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ j8f / 6f]n sld6Lx? ;d]t u7g ug{ lgb{]zg lbg'eof] . e]nfn] sdnf sfkm\n] cWoIf / kljqf e't{]n ;+of]hs /x]sf] @ ;o %! ;b:oLo cg]d;+3 lhNnf sld6L u7g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff ;efdf k"j{ /fHo dGqL /]zd nfdf, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o uf]df e't{]n, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnf, /fdx/L ;'j]bL, s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', s]lGb|o ;b:o l/tf 9sfn, gu/kflnsf pkk| d ' v x?, ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIfx?, cg]d;+3 s]lGbo sld6Lsf ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . !# j6} kflnsfaf6 e]nfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
clvndf uf]ljGb pk|]ltsf] g]t[Tj ;'/lIft ue{ktgdf kl/jf/
lgof]hgsf] hf]8
ag]kf÷clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgog -cg]/f:jljo"_ sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] lhNnf e]nf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf afF : sf] 6 fn] b] z lgdf{ 0 fsf] s0f{ w f/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;stf / d'n'ssf] ;du| kl/j]zsf af/]df k|lzlIft ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfe/sf kfFr;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfn] ;+of]hsdf uf]ljGb pk|]tL / ;x–;+of]hsdf czf]s vgfnnfO{
rog u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L pQm e]nfn] cg]/f:jljo" sfe|]df b'O{ ;o pgfG;o ;b:;Lo sfe|] lhNnf :tl/o e]nf cfof]hs sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo" sfe|] lhNnf ;+of]hs pk]G› zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e]nfdf k|d'v cltyL g]skf s]lG›o ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, g]skf sfe|] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h', o'jf;+3 s]lG›o g]tf cldt nfdf, cg]/f:jljo" s]lG›o g]tf ;lds a8fn, h]lg; nfdf, /fs]z nfdf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
ag]kf÷g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] ue{ktg ;]jfsf af/]df kqsf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;'/lIft ue{ k tgsf af/] d f zfvfn] u/] s f ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;d'bfodf eO{/x]sf 36gfsfsf af/]df ;d]t cjut u/fPsf] lyof] . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k|d'v /d]z >]i7n] !@ xKtf;Ddsf] ue{ktgsf nflu cfpg] dlxnfx¿sf nflu ;]jf lbg] u/]sf] atfP . …w]/} s'/f v'nfpg pgLx¿ tof/ x'Fb}gg\, ;f]Wg klg ;xh x'Fb}gÚ, >]i7n] eg], …>Ldfg\ >LdtL g} cfP/ ;xdltd} ue{ktg u/fpg tof/ x'G5g\ . kfl/jfl/s cj:yf / ljj/0f t e5f{} t/ slt ;To xf] eGg] s'/f a'em\g sl7g x'G5 .Ú zfvfdf cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLn] ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf geP/ ue{ktg u/fpg vf]h]sf] eg] klg clwsf+z hf]8Lx¿ 5f]/L 5f]/L ePsfn] ca km]l/ 5f]/L hlGdG5 eGg] 8/n] ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ;d'bfo :t/d} k'u]/ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;]jf pknAw
u/fPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf :jf:Yo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] >]i7n] atfP . cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zLsf cg';f/ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 dfkm{t pknAw x'g] ;]jf u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L x'g] atfpg' eof] . …ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd ue{ktg gug{ cg'/f]w ug{] u/]sf 5f}+Ú–k|d'v >]i7n] eg], …t/ sltkon] t ue{ktg ug{ g;s] ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ug{'sf] ljsNk gePsf] ;d]t atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ;s];Dd gug{, u/] klg :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg, kl/jf/ / JolQmut rfxgf cg';f/ dfq} sfg'gL k|s[of cg';f/ ug{ ;Demfpg] u/]sf] k|d'v >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3df sfo{/t /df bfxfn l;Ub]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg sf/0faf6 dlxnfx? c;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf lnO{/x]sf 5g\ .
b]jL6f/ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] tLg sf]7] ejg aGg]
gfnf÷/f] 6 /L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf b]jL6f/ cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf # sf]7] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ejgsf] lzNofGof; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7n] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]n] ejgsf] lzNofGof; ub}{ ljsf;df ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf, :yfgLosf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf PSn}n] ug{ g;lsg] x'bfF ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfdx? cufl8 a9fO{g] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] ljs6 dflgg] pQm ljBfno tyf j8fdf vfg]kflgsf] cfjZos /x]sf]n] gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLosf] d'xfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/L vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;sf sfd r/0fa4 ?kdf k'/f x'b} uPsfn] :yfgLosf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ul/b} nluPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofdl;+ wfdLn] pQm ljBfnodf nfdf] ;do b]vL b/aGbL
cfjzos ePsfn] df3 dlxgf leq k"/f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L /f]6/L Sna ckmsf k"j{ ue{g/ lrGtfd0fL e§/fO{n] Snan] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fF p df ljBfnox?nfO{ ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] clt ljs6 7fFpdf /x]sf] b]jL6f/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf sl/a &% nfv nfutdf # sf]7] ljBfno ejg, nfO{a|]/L, lj1fg Nofa, ;f]nf/, $ sf]7] ckfËd}qL zf}rfno, kfgL z' l 4s/0f pks/0f, v] n s' b ;fdfu| L , lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf si[0fk;|fb bfxfn, ri]6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs tyf gu/kflnsfsf k;|] ;Nnfxsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf, j8f ;b:o al'4dfg :ofªtfg, /f6]/L Snasf cWoIf ;l'zn AofGh,' kj"{ cWoIf czfs ] >i]7, ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks kN|xfb bfxfn nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf lgldQ kw|fgfWofks phn ] L tfdfªn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bfh ] {] nfdfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] zlxb lbj; dgfof]
;T's/]L e;+}L e6]g\ kgft}Lsf gu/ kd|v ' si[fssf] uf7]df ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf}tL kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' led Gofk}fgn ] ] kgft}L gu/kflnsf–# sf lbgz ] ;fksf6]fn] kfNg' ePsf] ;T's/]L e;+}LnfO{ e6]g\' ePsf] 5 . ;T's/]L d;nf :j?k e;+}L :ofxf/sf nflu cfjZos cfi}fwL ;lxt kU'g' ePsf gu/ kd|v ' Gofk}fgn ] ,] pk–kd|v ' lutf a~hf/f, kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ /fd k;|fb jfUn,] sl[if tyf kzk'IfL+ zfvf kd|v ' dl0fk;|fb ;fksf6]f / j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lszf/] yfkfn] ;o+Q'm ?kdf ;T's/]L eQf % xhf/ kb|fg uge{'Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] kfl8 kfns s[ifssf] kl/jf/nfO{ dfnf, vfbf nufP/ ;Ddfg klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf pxfFn] kf8L kfNg rfxg] x/]s s[ifsnfO{ kf8L pknAw ug]{ atfpFb} o;n] kl/jf/nfO{ :j:y agfpg / kl/jf/sf] ;d[l4df 7'nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . e}+;L ;+/If0f cleofg
cGtu{t gu/kflnsfn] ut jif{ # ;o j6f kfl8 s[ifsnfO{ pkxf/ lbPsf]df of] jif{ @ ;o eGbf a9L Aofpg] 5g\ . h;dWo] lbg]z ;fksf]6fn] kfNg'ePsf] kf8L klxn] AofPsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd $ ;o !) j6f kf8L s[ifsnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] o; jif{ yk $ ;o kf8L lj/0f ug]{ nIo 5 . kf8L k|fKt ug]{ s[ifsdWo] klxnf] kf8L Aofpg] s[ifsnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k'/:sf/ lbg] ;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx 3f]if0ff cg'?k gu/kflnsfn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ !) xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ ;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] s[liftkm{ cfslif{t ug{ / s[ifsnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLsf] If]qdf gofFgofF sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] a]t Aofpg]nfO{ % xhf/ / To;kl5 @ xhf/sf b/n] e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t klxnf]
jif{ $ ;o ##, bf];|f] jif{ ^ ;o !* / rfn' jif{sf] of] cjlw;Dd * ;o eGbf a9L s[ifsnfO{ e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fOPsf] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} e};Lsf] tYofÍ ;+sng, e+};Lsf] ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f, uf]7÷vf]/ ;'wf/sf nflu cg'bfg, kz' ljdfsf] lk|ldod z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg, kz' cfxf/fsf nfuL 3fF;sf ljp ljt/0f / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, kz' vf]k tyf pkrf/ ;]jf sfo{qmd tyf cGo cfjZosLo e]6]/Lg/L ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ul/Psf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL zfvfsf k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf8L ljt/0fdf n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} s[ifs 5gf}6 u/lPsf] 5 eg] kf8L k|fKt ug]{ s[ifssf] @ nfv ?k}+ofa/fa/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf / kf8Lsf] kz' aLdf gu/kflnsfn] g} ub}{ cfPsf]
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no dfgkbjL k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] af/] ;"rgf
5 . e}+;L ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g sfo{qmddf ls;fgx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9]sf sf/0f xfn gu/If]qdf e+};Lsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ ! ;o &^ k'u]sf] 5 eg] b'w pTkfbgdf ;d]t j[l4 ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf If]qsf] j8f gDj/ !, @ / !@ nfO{ e};Lkfng ks]6 If]q, j8f gDj/ #, * / !) nfO{ ufO{ kfng If]q, ^, ( / !! nfO{ afv|f kfng If]q tyf $,% / & gDj/ j8fnfO{ t/sf/L v]ltsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'?df sfo{qmdsf af/]df cg]s l6sfl6Kk0fL ePklg hgtfsf] lhjgdf o;n] ;sf/fTds k|efj a9]kl5 w]/}n] k|z+;f ug{ yfn]sf] ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ 5 . s]lx ;do cl3;Dd s[lif k]zf u5'{ eGg ;d]t nhfpg]x? gu/kflnsfn] s[lifnfO{ g} k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{qmd ub}{ s[ifs ;Ddfg ug{ yfn]kl5 cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt uj{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
kgf}tL÷zlxb lbj;sf] cj;/df kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] h gfdf zlxbx?sf] kmf]6f]df dfNofk{0f / k|eftkm]/L u/L dgfPsf] 5 . zlxbx?sf] kmf]6f]df dfNofk{0f ub{] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] zlxbx?sf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg ;dodf b]zsf nfuL zlxb ePsfx?sf] xfldn] ;dkgf k'/f ug{'k5{ Gof]kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] zlxbx?n] b]v]sf ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf 5f} . :yflgo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f kl5 hgtfn] 3/b}n]d} ;]jf kfPsf,
ljsf;n] km8\sf] df/]sf] ;d]t Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fd k|;fb jfUn], k|d'v al/i7 clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg /fhlgtLs bnsf k|ltlgwLx?, ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{, sd{rf/Lx?n] zlxbx?sf] kmf]6f]df dfNofk{0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfg]Zj/L a;kfs{af6 k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd ;lxt j8f g+ * l:yt nHhfjtL ;lxb kfs{df k'uL b]zsf] nflu cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbg] dxfg\ ;lxbx?k|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
kfFrhgf /fhb'tåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] sfe|]sf] aNynLdf
;'ljwf ;DkGg
aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{
o; gu/kflnsfsf] #% cfF} :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf cfufdL @)&& kmfNu'0f % ut] ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg ug{] ljlzi6 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'bf b]xfo adf]lhd dfgkbjL ljt/0f ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsf If]q leq ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQm÷;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] gfd / lghn] k|fKt ug{'kg{] dfgkbjLsf] k|sf/ tyf lghn] w'lnv]n gu/ If]q tyf /fi6« :t/df k'¥ofPsf of]ubfg ;d]t v'nfO{ cfufdL ldlt @)&& df3 @% ut] leq o; gu/kflnsfdf ljj/0f pknJw u/fO{ lbg' x'g ;j} ;Da4 ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ gfu/Lsx?df cg'/f]w ;lxt of] ;"rgf k\sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 5gf}6sf ;'rsx? qm=;= dfgkbjL k|fKt ug]{sf] gfd ! @ # $
%
dfgkbjL ljt/0f ug]{ cfwf/x? clwsf+z ;do w'lnv]n gu/sf] s'g} klg If]qdf ;]jf u/L w'lnv]nsf] ul/df prf] /fVg ljlzi6 of]ubfg ug]{ JolQm Ps hgf . /fhg}lts If]qdf nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/]sf jf gu/kflnsfsf jt{dfg tyf k"j{ hgk|ltlgwLsf] ?kdf ljjfb/lxt, Odfgbf/Ltfk"j{s ;]jf u/]sf JolQm Ps hgf . snf ;flxTo jf k|fl1s If]qdf dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfg u/L w'lnv]nsf] gfd /fVg d2t ug]{ JoQmL÷;+:yf a9Ldf Ps hgf . w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ljsf; ;fem]bf/ jf cf}Bf]lus nufgLstf{ jf s[lif tyf ko{6g Jofj;fo If]qdf w'lnv]nnfO{ pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JoQmL jf ;+:yf j9Ldf Ps hgf . ;Dkbf ;+/If0f jf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f jf ;~rf/ If]q jf ;fxl;s sfo{ jf nf]ssnf jf v]nIf]q jf pBdL jf ;fd'lxs s[lif jf nf]s jg ;+/If0f jf 6f]n ljsf; jf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f ;fem]bf/ jf lzIf0f ;+:yf jf :jf:Yo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/Ltf jf ;fd'lxs Joj;fo jf :yfgLo Gofo Joj:yfkg jf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, blnt, hghftL,ckfË, Ho]i7 gfu/Lssf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]sf JoQmL jf ;+:yf j9Ldf % hgf .
ljj/0f k]z ug{' kg{] lgsfoM– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfgsf] k|sf/ w'lnv]n /Tg w'lnv]n gIfq w'lnv]n k|1f>L w'nLv]n ;]jf>L
w'lnv]n tf/f
:%) hgfnfO{ k'Ug] u/L cf/fdbfoL sf]7f : l/;f]6{ xftfd} x]lnKof8sf] ;'ljwf,: l/;f]6{af6 ;"of{]bosf] dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sg : ;fy} bh{gf}+ lxdz[+vnf Ps}k6s cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] : :jR5, zfGt /d0fLo:yn .
aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{ kgf}tL–!!, aNynL, sfe|] lgb{]zs M lx/fsfhL tfdfª -(*%!)$@*)*_ cu|Ld a'lsªsf] nflu M 7d]n sf7df8f}+ -)!–^(@#&@*_
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !$ @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
ay]frfs ] , kgft}L / kgft}L hl'go/ h;]Lhsf] ;o+Q ' m kb x:tfGt/0f
9' + v s{ ÷ a] y fGrf] s h] ; Lh, kgf}tL h];Lh / kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb x:tfGt/0f, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;b\ lzj x'dfufO{n] h];Lh AolQmTj, g]t[Tjsf nflu dfq} geO{ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] P]gf ePsfn] h];Lhdf /x'~h]n dfq} xf]O{g /fhgLltdf /xFbf klg h];Lhaf6 l;s]sf / u/]sf cg'e'ltx?nfO{ Aojxf/df b]vfpg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . x'dfufO{n] o'jfx?
ljb]lzg] qmd g/f]lsPsfn] s:tf] ;F:s[lt / lzIff lbPsf /x]5f+} eGg] nfUg yfn]sfn] ;a} ldln o'jfnfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf /f]Sg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . h]l;hdf nfUg] o'jfx?n] h]l;hsf] z'? b]lvs} y]l;; tof/ kf/L efjL k':tfnfO{ ;d]t :d/0f u/fpg' kg{] / ljlwsf] zf;gdf cl8u /xg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . o'jfx?n] rfx]df b]zsf] kl/l:ylt abNg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;lx dfu{df nfUg ;d]t cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfGrf]s h]l;hsf ;+:yfks cWoIf d'lQm ltdlN;gf g]kfn /sf
lzIfs ;+3 afudlt k|b]zsf cWoIf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf, ;Ddflgt AolQmTj 8f= an/fd ltdlN;gf, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, PleGo'h 6]lnlehg k|d'v s]bf/ sf]O{/fnf, /fli6«o h]l;hsf s]lGb|o sfo{sfl/0fL cWoIf lza k|;fb e';fn s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ljsf; dfgGw/, aif{ @)@! sf cWoIf xl/s[i0f bfxfn, nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsfdf hGdL ljleGg 7fFpdf pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]afkt pTs[i6 af]8{ d]Da/ ;Ddfg tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfgaf6 lrkm ckm Ph's]zg o'g]:sf] sf7df8f}+sf 8f= an/fd ltdlN;gf, t?0f ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;fKtflxssf k/z' l3ld/], g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;x–;lra gj/fh l3ld/] / rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ /fh]z yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo @)@) sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ k|lbk cfrfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj @)@) sf cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfns dxf;lrj sdn g]kfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf kb:yfkg
kgf}tL h]l;h / kgf}tL h'lgo/ h]l;hsf] kb:yfkgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@! sf nflu kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf ld/f lu/L / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf ljzfn ltdlN;gffO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ub{} cw'/f /x]sf sfo{x? k'/f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt jif{ @)@! sf cWoIfx?n] jif{ @)@! df ug{] sfd / of]hgfsf af/]df k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@) sf cWoIf clgn af]nv] n] ! jif{df u/]sf htL klg sfd ;DkGg eP ;Gtf]if hgs /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8sf sf/0fn] of]hgf cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf ;xhLs/0f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf z'/]; ;}+h", sfe|] h]l;hsf cWoIf ;'jfif a}B, s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg zfvfsf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd @)@) sf cWoIf clgn af]nv]sf] ;efkltTjdf / dxf;lrj k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bLsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
gs ] kf wl'nvn] tLgdf lx/fsf] gt]T[j gdf]a'4df j8f gDj/ !) n]
ejg agfpg z'? u¥of]
w'lnv]n÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf sld6L cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] w'lnv]n gu/df ljsf;sf sfdx?n] lta|tf kfPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm' lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ljsf;sf] km\8sf] df/]sf] atfpb} AofGh'n] ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{ n ] lgjf{ r gsf ;dodf u/] s f k| l ta4tfnfO{ ;a} hgk| l tlwx?n] cg'z/0f ub{] ljsf;sf sfddf gu/sf ;a} j8fdf ;lqmo /xg cfu|x ug{' eof] . hgtf g} ;a{];jf{ ePsf] x'Fbf hgtfdf hfG5' eGg' lg/+s'ztf gx'g] eGb} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf nfUg Aof~h'n] cfu|x ug{'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]skfsf k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n gu/kfnLsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf tyf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljgf]b k/fh'nL, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o bof/d dxt nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] e]nfn] lx/f nfdf cWoIf / ;'wfsf k/fh'nL ;lra u/L %% j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 w'lnv]n # gDa/ j8f sld6L ;/:jtL tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:o tyf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn # gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] cWoIf ;'dg clwsf/L u/L %% j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj j8f ;d+of]hs l;lj nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;~rfng /fd]Zj/ k/fh'nLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
ljkb\df cfOkg]{ ;d:of tyf ;dfwfg ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;DkGg kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ljkb\df cfOkg]{ ;d:of tyf ;dfwfg ;DaGwL ;+/If0f ljifout If]qsf] e'ldsf af/] @ lbg] kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfno dlxnf tyf afnjflnsf ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefusL lgldQ dxflgb]{zs b'uf{b]jL b]jsf]6f kf}8]n, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t lgd{nf sfsL{, ;x–;lrj pd]z 9'ªufgf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[ t /fdk| ; fb jfUn] , jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/L, ljleGg zfvf k|d'v / j8f cWoIf nufot ljleGg If]qsf] JolQmx/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf sfo{qmd to u/L sfd ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f, afnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpgsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd to u/L sfd eO/x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf ;x–;lrj pd]z 9'+ufgfn] ;+/If0f ljifout If]q sfof{Gjogsf nflu tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] e'ldsfsf ljifodf k|:t'tL lbPsf lyP . o:t} lgldQ dxflgb]{zs kf}8]nn] g]kfn k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] b[lisf]0fn] hf]ldsf] cj:yf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ . g]kfn e'slDko hf]lvdsf lx;fjn] !! cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . o:t} hnjfo' hf]lvdsf lx;fjn] rf}yf], k|fs[lts hGo k|sf]ksf] lx;fjn] pRr hf]lvddf, af9Lsf] lx;fjn] #) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}+ pRr hf]lvdsf zx/x? dWo] @! cf}+ :yfgdf x]sf] 5 . cf};tdf b}lgs Ps ljkb / k|ltlbg b'O{ JolQmsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn e'sDkLo hf]lvdsf] b[li6n] pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o:t} sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] lbg sfe|]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lz/fd kf]v/]nn] ;+/If0f ljifout If]qsf] /fli6«o /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf @)&# af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdL xf] d fufO{ vltj8fn] 3/]n' lx+;f k|efljtsf nflu ;~rflnt lhNnf ;]jf s]Gb|, ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|, Ps4f/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| ;~rfng Joj:yf tyf ;Dk|]if0f k|0ffnL :yfkgf / n}+lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]if kl/rfngdf :yfgLo txsf] e'ldsf af/]
k|:t'tLs/0f lbPsL lyOg\ . o:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj k|]d s'df/ ;f]gfdn] ljkb hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf gu/kflnsfsf] k|of; / pknAwL af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fsf nflu sfg'g g} agfP/ sfd ul//x]sf], kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df s] G b| x' g ] u /L s' z fb] j L, e};Lsf6] rf}/, kgf}tL /]8qm; ejg, /f]zL, vf]kf;L / ;'Gyfgdf cfjZos ;fdfu|L e08f/0f s]Gb| agfOPsf], s'g} Iflt ePdf /fxtsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
bfKrf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; u/];Fu} ejg lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] xf] . sfof{no ejg lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L, j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf d]njxfb'/ nfdf, !! sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfª nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] of]hgfcg';f/ j8f gDj/ !) sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] xf] . Eof6afx]s $# nfv @^ xhf/ ( ;o &) ?k}ofFdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGtleq sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfof{no ejg lznfGof;;Fu} gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] tf]lsPsf] ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{
lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gdf]a'4 !) sf ;fdflhs JolQmTj /fds[i0f >]i7n] !) cfgf hUuf lgMz'Ns k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . j8f sfof{no lznfGof;s} cj;/ kf/]/ j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo d'6' /f]uL gljg pbf;nfO{ !% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t u/]sf lyP\ . ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;lqmo j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] pbf;sf] pkrf/df yf]/} eP klg d2t k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . ;xof]u /sd gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8f sfof{nosf] kSsL / ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg lgdf{0fsf] of]hgfcg';f/ of] cfly{s aif{df % j6f j8f sfof{no ejgsf] lgdf{0f ub}{5 . of] aif{ j8f g+= !) ;lxt j8f g+= @, &, * / ( sf] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lgdf{0f yflnPsf j8f g+= #, ^ / !! sf j8f sfof{no ejgsf] lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .
lhNnf :t/Lo v'Nnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw vfgLvf]nfnfO{ kgf}tL÷bln~rf]s elnan Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–^ df ePsf] zlxb:df/s lhNnf :t/Lo v'Nnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] lht]sf] 5 . !$ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd v]ndf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfnfO{ @–# sf] ;]6df k/flht ub}{ vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ljhoL ePsf] xf] . lht;Fu} vfgLvf]nfn] gub #% xhf/, dxfef/tn] @) xhf/ / t];|f] x'g ;kmn d08gb]pk'/ / Go' uf}v'/]Zj/ w'lnv]nn] !)÷!) xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL / d]8n k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;+f;b rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+f;b\ nfdfn]
egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! o; ;~hLjgL sn]h w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu Joj:yfkg (B.B.S.) / lzIff zf:q (B.Ed.) ;+sfodf egf{ v'Nof] .
v]nn] :j:y agfpg'sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] If]qsf] kl/ro lbg] / dgf]/~hg ;d]t k|bfg ug]{ ePsfn] v]ns'bsf] ljsf;df ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . o:t} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsfn] v]n If]qnfO{ k|yldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpFb} kgf}tLdf lgdf{0fflwg If]lqo /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 v]n If]qsf] ljsf;df 7'nf] ;kmntf ldNg] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L ;'? eP;Fu} 7Kk /x]sf] v]ns'b ultljlwnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs s'df/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . elnan k|ltof]lutf x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/g] / k'/:sf/ /f;Ldf klg j[l4 ul/g] pgn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf v]nk|]dL ;dfh;]jL JolQmx?sf] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Grade in 10+2 A+ A B+ B
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;fy}, åGåkLl8t, e'sDk kLl8t, blnt, hghflt, ckfË tyf dlxnf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x? nufot w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] 3f]if0ff u/]cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&& df3 @) ut]af6 kmfu'g !) ut];Dd lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu
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w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%&$, (*$!@%*$^%, (*$!#)^&#!
hgfufn÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf ag]kf !! gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] a[xt sfo{stf{ e]nf g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNNff sld6L cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]lnn] rfn]sf] sbd l7s /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e|ddf gk/L cfufdL a}zfv !& / @& ut]sf] lgaf{rgsf] tof/Ldf nfUg ;d]t cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . AofGh'n] ;/sf/df /x]sf] kf6L{n] g} k|ltkIfsf] e'ldsf v]nL ;/sf/sf lg0f{onfO{ c;xof]u u/]sfn] afWo eP/ k'g hgtfsf ;fd' hfg] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgtf g} ;j{];jf{ ePsf] x'bfF hgtfdf hfG5' eGg' lg/s'ztf
gx'g] eGb} sf]lx klg :ofn x'O{ofx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ufpFdf k:g lbg gx'g] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skfsf k'/fgf g]tf s]kL aGhf/f, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s'df/ ltdlN;gf, /fdz/0f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] nufPtn] kf6L{n] u/]sf sfdx?sf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] ho/fd lu/Lsf] cWoIf / ;lrj lbk' clwsf/L /x]sf] %! ;b:o j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L clvn dlxnf ;+3df ?kf bfxfn cWoIf / ;lrj ?kf zdf{ u/L %! ;b:o j8f dlxnf sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] o'jf ;+3sf] cWoIfdf dx]Zj/ yfkf, pkfWoIfdf z'/]; uf}td / ;lra cld/ yfkf u/L $& ;b:o u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
k|fb]lzs Nofjn] z'? u¥of] kl/If0f ;DjGwL tflnd w'lnv]n÷afudtL k|fb]lzs Nofj w' l nv] n n] afudtL k| b ] z sf Nofjx?df sfo{/t !^ hgf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ Ifo/f]usf] a]l;s l6jL dfO{:qmf]kL tflnd z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ z'? ePsf] tflnd ef]nL z'qmaf/ df3 @# ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 . tflndsf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' eof] . tflnd pb\3f6gsf] qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf Aof~h'n] :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ k|of]u ub{} :jf:Yo;uF ;DjlGwt ljifodf k|fljlwsx?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf] hLjg;uF hf]l8Psf] Nofjsf] kl/If0fnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg' kg{]df gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] Nofj / Nofjdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] kl/If0fdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg'
eof] . g]kfndf xfn $) xhf/ lj/fdL l6jL /f]usf 5g\ . x/]s AolQmn] Ps jif{df !) hgfnfO{ of] /f]u ;fg{ ;Sg] 5g\ . u|fld0f e]udf l6jLsf] kl/If0f k|efjsf/L agfO{ l6jL /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] k|fb]lzs Nofjsf k|d'v gf/fo0f sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . ufp:Ft/Lo kl/If0fdf u'0f:t/Lo sfod u/fpg pQm Nofjsf sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|fb]lzs Nofjsf k|d'v gf/fo0f sfsL{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] l6jL /f]u pGd'n'gsf nflu k|rf/ k|;f/ kl/If0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . tflnddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf d08gb]pk'/, w'z]gL lzjfno, w'lnv]n, dxfef/tsf] 3lt{5fk nufot ^ j6f Nofjsf 6]lSgl;og ;xeflu 5g\ eg] bf]nvf, l;Gw'nL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/, wflbª lhNnfdf sfo{/t Nofa 6]lSgl;ogx? 5g\ .
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sn]hsf yk cfsif{0fx? != English Language Classes @= Accounting Package Training on Computer #= Internship in Bank & Co-operative $= lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff . %= nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff . ^= j}b]lzs cWoog tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf . &= Motivational Classes *= Leadership & Personality Development Program (= cGt/ SofDk; cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ug{] . !)= z}lIfs e|d0f . !!= ljleGg If]qsf Joj;flos JolQmx?sf] cfjZos k/fdz{ . !@= 1 Month Preparation Classes for T.U. Board Exam
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ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] rfn' cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf nflu kz' ;]jf zfvf tkm{ ljlgof]lht ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd dWo] lapsf] af]sf ljt/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljt/0f ul/g] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf lapsf af]sf cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] OR5's of]Uo btf{jfn ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq b]xfosf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . MMzt{x?MM != b/efpkq k]z ug{] ;+:yfn] ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/r'Stf k|df0f kq / d"No clej[l4s/ btf{ k|df0f kq -lgodfg';f/ d'csdf btf{ x'g' kg{] ePdf dfq_ sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug'{kg{] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkq vf]lng] 5 . #= b/efpkq bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . $= :jLs[t b/efpkq bftf;“u ePsf] ;+emf}tfsf cfwf/df af]sfsf] cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] 5 . %= ;+emf}tf adf]lhd af]sf cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL ul/g] 5 .
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{jif{@$@&c+c+ss!^!$@)&$ @)&&kmfu' df3g @@ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/
kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]nfO{ k|ljlw d}qL agfO{b} sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ / k|f]h]S6/ x:tfGt/0f
ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ k|ljlwd}qL / ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg] pb]Zon] dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf sDKo'6/, k|f]h]S6/, l;l;Sofd]/f h8fg tyf lk|G6/, :Sofg/ / kmf]6f]skL ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ dxf;+3 sfof{nodf pQm ;fdfu|Lsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . u'8 ljn sDo'lg6L kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;dGjo, sDo'lg6L ;le{;
;]G6/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf kfFr ;]6 sDKo'6/, Ps ;]6 kmf]6f]skL, :Sofg/ ;lxt ;'ljwf ePsf] lk|G6/, Ps yfg k|f]h]S6/ pknAw ePsf] 5 . u'8 ljn sDo'lg6L kmfp08]zgsf g]kfn–e'6fg k|ltlglw czf]s >]i7, /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf z'lzn Aof~h' / sDo'lg6L ;le{; ;]G6/sf Dofg]h/ cg'if >]i7n] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{
wl'nvn] !) df gs ] kfsf] j8f en]f zf/bfatf;], w'lnv]n÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L j8f gDj/ !) sf] j8f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+of]hs v]d/fh zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]skf sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o /]zd nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;/sf/nfO{ x/]s If]qdf c;kmn agfpg, kf6L{ tyf ;/sf/sf sfdx?nfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb} g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'vL g]kfnL / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ glbg kf6L{ leqaf6 / aflx/af6 ePsf cj/f]w kG5fpFb} tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg ;+;b lj36g ug{] k|wfgdGqLsf] sbd l7s ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;lx ePsfn] pxfFn] b]Vg' ePsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{' kg{]
atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ /fHo dGqL /]zd nfdfn] d'n'ssf] /fli6«otfsf nflu k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] lg0f{o ;lx ePsfn] ;du| d'n's pxfFsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf pxfFn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ dt lbO{ ljhoL agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf e"dL ;DjGwL ;dfwfg cfof]usf cWoIf Pj+ g]skf g]tf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{n] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ePsf ;a} k|ltj4tf k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf g]tf bo/fd dxtn] kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx? s[oflzn agfpbF} g]kfnL hgtfn] b]v]sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] hgtf;uF lgjf{rgsf] a]nf u/]sf ;a} afrf k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6n] g]skfdf cf]nL g]t[Tjn] u/]sf sfo{x? ;lx ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:ox?, g]skfsf lhNnf ;b:ox? tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
ylkof] ag]kfdf c:ktfn
l;l6 :Sofg d]lzg ;lxt ;~rfngdf ag]kf÷sfe|]df k|fO{e]6 ;]S6/ cGt{ut klxn]k6s ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf ;lxt ag]kfdf l;/ O{d]lhË P08 8fOUgf]li6s ;]G6/ c:kfnt ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf l;l6 :Sofg, lel8of]PS;/], PS;/], O{ l;hL, Nofa nufPtsf ;Dk'0f{ ;]jfx? /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn gePsf sf/0f pQm c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf], o;cl3 w'lnv]n c:ktfndf dfq l;l6 :Sofg /x]sf] x'bfF lj/fdLx? sf7df8f} hfg'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] lyof] . la/fdLx?n] ca sf7df8f} hfg'kg{] afWotf pQm c:ktfn ;~rfng cfPkl5 x6\g] ljZjf; lnO{Psf] 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@#.(.!(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#
pQm ;fdfu|L dxf;+3 sfof{nodf x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . x:tfGt/0f nuQ} pQm ;fdflu|x? k|of]u u/L cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/x?sf nflu ;+:yfut ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' ePsf]df ;xof]lu / ;dGjo ug{] ;+:yfx?nfO{ wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL / k'jf{wf/sf lx;fjn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg] of]hgf cg';f/ kqsf/x? ;a}n] pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L dxf;+3sf] xndf sDKo'6/x?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf xf}+Ú–cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…ca dxf;+3nfO{ O{nfO{a|]/L ;lxtsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw d}qL sfof{nosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{]5f}+ .Ú pknAw ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;d'lrt k|of]u / Aoj:yfkg ug{] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . u'8ljn kmfp08]zgsf g]kfn e'6fg k|ltlglw czf]s >]i7n] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ sDKo'6/ ;lxtsf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfx?n] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ug{] of]hgf d'tfljs g} pQm ;xof]u ul/Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . dxf;+3;Fu} ljBfno, sf/fuf/ tyf cGo :yfgdf klg ;xof]u ug{] of]hgf
/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf z'lzn Aof~h'n] /f]6/L Snjn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{utsf sfo{x? ug{] ePsfn] ;'rgf k|jfx u/L gful/sx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug{] kqsf/ dxf;+3 / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sDo'lg6L ;le{; ;]G6/sf Dofg]h/ cg'if >]i7n] x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf ;fdfu|Ldf k|fljlws ;d:of eP lgz'Ns ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . ut jif{sf] c;f]h !@ ut] Ps tNnf ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] sfof{nosf] cjwLdf b'O{ k6s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu sf]/fgf ljdf, kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if, b'3{6gf ljdf, Ifdtf clea[4L tflnd tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu k6s k6s cGt{lqmof ;d]t ub{} cfPsf] dxf;+3n] k'jf{wf/ ljsf;df klg ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . klSs ;8s lgdf{0fsf] :6d]6 tof/ u/L gfnL lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] sDkfp08 jfn, kfls{Ë, kfs{, vfg]kfgL tyf lgz'Ns OG6/g]6, :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .
lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/
z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt Pj+
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@#.(.!(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#
:j= piff >]i7 xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' ;/f]hs'df/ efn' >]i7sf] wd{kTgL piff >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}F lbgsf] k"0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
ldng eQm >]i7 Gx'5] gf/fo0f >]i7 >L uf]kfn e}n ag]kf, sfe|]
/fh' tfd|fsf/ t'N;Lbf; a}bf/ dx]Gb| >]i7
ag]kf÷sf7df8f} / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf e/ sfo{If]q eO{ ;b:o, ;d'x / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t Plzofs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+:yfsf ?kdf kl/lrt ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n]] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff u/]sf] 5 . ;ldIffdf ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o ;+Vof #( xhf/ @ ;o ^*, art tyf lgIf]ktkm{ @ ca{ %# s/f]8 *# nfv !$ xhf/, C0f nufgLdf /x]sf] /sd @ ca{ %^ s/f]8, ^# nfv, (( xhf/ ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . s'n ;DklQ $ ca{ $! s/f]8 *^ nfv %! xhf/ ?k}of k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v Joj:yfks s]=la=nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf k| l bk yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf @)&& >fj0f dlxgfdf ePsf] aflif{s ;dLIffsf] lgisif{ tyf /0fgLltx? / sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf, cw{aflif{s k|ultsf] ;dLIff tyf ;an kIf, ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fx? / rfn" cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] lgwf{l/t nIo tyf k|ult xfl;n ug{sf nflu ckgfpg' kg]{ yk /0fgLltx?sf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] skf]{/]6 sfof{no nufot & j6f ;]jf sfof{nosf]
If]qut k|ult k|ltj]bg Pj+ /0fgLlt Pj+ skf]{/]6 sfof{ n osf ljefuLo Joj:yfksx?n] ljefuLo k|ult Pj+ /0fgLlt, k|d'v Joj:yfksn] ;dli6ut k|ult Pj+ nIo, C0f pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg Pj+ /0fgLlt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs led jxfb'/ s]=;L, n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg Pj+ /0fgLlt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'Gb/ >]i7, n3'ljQ pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg Pj+ /0fgLlt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'gd l3ld/]n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nIo xfl;n ug]{ /0fgLlt / sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu yk lgb]{zg ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt Pj+ ;+:yfsf] cWoIf k|lbk yfkfn] lgrf]8 ;lxt sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?, n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;b:ox?, C0f nfufgL tyf c;"nL pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;b:ox?, ;]jf sfof{no Joj:yfkg pk ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s Pj+ kbflwsf/L, k| d ' v Joj:yfks, ljefuLo Joj:yfks, sfof{no Joj:yfks, ;xfos sfof{no Joj:yfks Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf led;]g k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|n] w'lnv]ndf u¥of]
ag]kf÷sf7df8f} / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q agfO{ ;b:o, ;d'x / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t Plzofs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+:yfsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 9'+vs{ ;]jf sfof{no, /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn / a]yfgrf]s ufpkflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ! lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf k/LIf0f lzlj/ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ e'Ub]p :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t cGwf]kg lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] e'Ub]p nufot cf;kf;sf If]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf k|d'v Joj:yfks s]=la= nfdf :ofª\tfgn] atfpg' eof] . lzlj/df e'Ub]p nufot cf;kf;sf # ;o ! hgfsf] cfFvfsf lj/fdLx?n] cfFvfsf] k/LIf0f u/LPsf] lyof] eg] (@ j6f r:df Pj+ cfjZos cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf ;"rgf clwsf/L ldq k|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . lzla/df a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]d jxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] k|dv cfltYotf
/xsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]ljGb k|;fb clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . a] y fgrf] s ufpF k flnsfsf k|zf;sLo k|d'v /fh]Gb| e08f/L, j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf lji0f' tfdfª, :jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v ls/0f Gof}kfg] nufot laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf ;ldlt, pk;ldlt Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;d'b\3f6g a]yfgrf]s ufpkflnsf cWoIf k|]d jxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] cfv F f k/LIf0f u/fO{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . cfv F f lzlj/df $) hgf df]ltofljGb'sf] lj/fdLx? b]lvPsf] / pQm lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ck/]zg, sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f tyf c:ktfn ;Ddsf] oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . lgoldt lgMz'Ns cfv F f k/LIf0f u/L ufpkFflnsf leq cGwf]kg lgjf/0f ug{ cfly{s aif{ @)&&.)&* sf] nflu laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];, a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsf / /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfv F f c:ktfn aLr lqkIfLo ;+emf}tf u/L lgMz'Ns cfv F f k/LIf0f sfo{qmd k|f/De ul/Psf] laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf k|d'v Joj:yfks s]=la= nfdf :ofª\tfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:j= piff >]i7 d]/f cgGo ldq ;xof]uL tyf efO{ ;/f]hs'df/ efn' >]i7sf] wd{kTgL piff >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}F lbgsf] k"0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
ljGwjfl;gL ;xsf/Ln] u¥of] cw{ aflif{s ;ldIff
hGd @))*.@.!%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.#
;fwf/0f ;efsf] tof/L / /0fgLlts of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 s] l Gb| o ;ldltn] cf;Gg dxflwa]zgsf] tof/L a}7s w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7ssf] ;+rfng dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut lhNnf zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . wGojfb 1fkg pkfWoIf ljk'n kf]v/]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tof/L a}7sdf k|]; sfplG;nsf sf= cWoIf uf]kfn a'9fyf]sL, k|]; ;+u7g, g]kfnsf g]tfåo u0f]z a:g]t / dx]Zj/ bfxfn, k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf a›L l;Ub]n, pkfWoIf lbks cfrfo{, k|]; ;+u7gsf g]tfx? lji0f'dl0f ;'j]bL, u0f]z kf08], afns[i0f a:g]t, kmf]lghsf cWoIf
808 u'?ª, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf OG› /fjt, k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0f zdf{, k|]; g]kfnsf cWoIf s] z j co{ f n, nf] s tflGqs 5fkfdfWofdsf cWoIf bfdf]b/ bjf8L, ;~rfl/sf ;d'xsL cWoIf lgt' kl08t, s[oflzn dlxnf kqsf/ ;dfhsL cWoIf cldsf /fhynfm, s] l Gb| o ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] b'O{ jif{] /0fgLlts of]hgf / cf;Gg @^ cf}+ dxflwj]zg, lgj{frg ;ldlt, dxf;+3nfO{ ;femf / ;j{kIfLo, ;a} ljrf/ / cf:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] rl/qsf] agfpg] nufotsf Ph]08fdf ;xeflux?n] ljrf/ / dfu{ lgb{]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a}7ssf] ;+of]hg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] u/]sf] lyof] .
kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
hn;|f]t pkof]u ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt Hofnflr6Ldf Hofnflr6L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt gfds vfg]kfgL d'xfg btf{ u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)&&.!).!^ df vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg btf{ u/L kfpF elg vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{' ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg btf{ ug{] ;DaGwdf k]z ePsf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] Joxf]/f em'7f ePdf jf d'xfg btf{sf] ;DaGwdf sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} afwf Jojwfg kg{] ePdf jf s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf dfubfjL jf ph'/ ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] xb Dofbleq cfjZos k|df0f gk'Ug], dfu bfjL ug{]sf] bfjL k|i6 x'g g;s] tt\;DaGwL cfjZos lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ o; ;ldltdf /xg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .
tk;Ln qm=;+= p=;=sf] gfd
:j= xf]daxfb'/ clwsf/L xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lbk' clwsf/Lsf] k"hgLo lktf xf]daxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
nId0f ltdlN;gf
!
Hofnflr6L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
kfgLsf] k|of]u
j8f If]q
vfg]kfgL
j8f g+= $ cGtu{t rfdv/ hGt]9'+ufsf] ;fj{hlgs vf]N;fb]lv kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= $ l:yt lr8f]n b]lv j8f sfof{no ejg ;Ddsf] 3/ w'/L
hn;|f]t ;ldlt kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]s
df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf
ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@) sflt{s
:juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 !&
:j= /fd]Zj/L >]i7 dfF r08]Zj/L kmf]Ëf lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"xsf ;b:o lzj/fd >]i7sf] wd{kTgL /fd]Zj/L >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xfl4{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
df“ r08]Zj/L kmf]·f lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
c=k|of]u kfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ul/g] kfgL gfd / lsl;d Hofnflr6L vfg]kfgL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).!!
:j= r'qs'df/L sf]O/fnf sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfhsf h]i7 ;b:o r'qs'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
/3'gfy sf]O/fnf cWoIf Pj+
sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
df]/flt
jif{ @& c+s !$ @)&& df3 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
cl;d kL8fn] hGdfPsf] kl/jt{g @)^% kf}if !@ ut]sf] lbg xfd|f] kl/jf/df g;f]r]sf] ah|kft eof] . xfd|f] @* jifL{o 5f]/f s'df/ uf}tdsf] cfkm}n] rnfPsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf eP/ 36gf:yndfg} d[To' eof] . ;j{Zj u'Dof], ;f/f ;kgf 6'6\of] . ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ cGwsf/df kl/0ft eof] . c;Xo kL8fn] /f]of}+, s/fof}, 56\k6fof} t/ hlt /f]P klg s/fP klg h] gx'g' lyof] Tof] eO g} ;s]sf] lyof] . lgi7'/L b}jsf] k|xf/ Toltd} /f]lsPg k'gM @)^^ c;f]h !& ut] csf]{ 36gf eof] . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf dfO{nf 5f]/f an/fdsf] klg sf/ b'3{6gfdf g} d[To' x'gk'Uof] . h]7f 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td ;kmn ko{6g Joj;foL lyP . d]g]lh+u 8fO/]S6/ ckm ;'jfg l5 6';{ eg] pgsf efO{ an/fdn] :gftsdf cd]l/sfsf] gy{ j]:6g{ cf]Snfxf]df :6]6 o'lgel;{6Laf6 ul0ftdf pTs[i6 eO{ cd]l/sfdfg} cfO{6L l;:6d P8dLlg:6/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t lyP . b'O{b'O{ hgf, cfkm'n] hGdfPsf, x'sf{Psf, k9fPsf / Joj;fodf cufl8 al9;s]sf ;kmn tyf bIf 5f]/fx? s]jn ( dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf u'dfpbFfsf] c;Ld kL8f / Tof] b'b{zf s'g} klg zAbdf a0f{g ug{ ;lsb}g . Tof] c;xgLo, ck'/0fLo / kL8fbfoL clg d'6' g} l5ofl5of agfpg] 36gf lyof] . dflg;n] Tolt w]/} kL8f ef]Ug ;S5 / Tof] c;xgLo kL8faf6 p7]/ km]/L lx8\g ;S5 eGg] cljZj;gLo em}F nfUb5 . dWo/ftdf sf7df8f}Fsf] aLr ;8sdf ;of}+ hgfsf] ljrdf sf]lx cfkmGtnfO{ va/ gu/L, d[To'j/0f ul/;s]sf] 5f]/fsf] /Qm/+lht nfzsf 6'qmf s;/L p7fPF x'n F f < s;/L cfkm}n] c:ktfnsf] d'bf{ 3/;Dd k'of{P x'n F f < clxn] ;f]Rbf klg crDd nfU5 . !@ aif{ k5fl8 kms]{/ x]bf{ 5Ss k5{', 5f]/fx?sf] d[To' x'g' eGbf cufl8sf] d]/f] bf}8w'k, d}n] sdfPsf] ;DklQ, ef]u]sf] a}ej slt sfd nfUof] t < ha cd]l/sfsf] ;8sdf l5ofl5of ePsf] cfkm\g] 5f]/fsf] nfzdfyL b'O{ ld6/ sfqf] lsg]/ 9fSg ;d]t nfu]g . xfdL an/fdsf] b'3{6gfsf] va/ ;'g]/ g]kfndf efjljXjn ca:yfdf /xb} ubf{ p;sf] nfz c?n] rGbf p7fP/ ;b\ut ug{'k/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] Pp6f lg/Lx tyf ljjz k|f0fL cyf{t\ Tof] ;a} ;xg] a]xf]g]{ kfq d cfkm} x'g k'u] . ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/0f xfd|f Kof/f 5f]/fx? of] k[YjLaf6 ;w}+sf nfuL ljlng e};s]sf lyP . otflt/ Tof] eGbf klg eo+s/ of]hgf d]/f] dgn] agfpb} lyof] . kl/jf/sf] /f]bg / qmGbg clg c;xgLo cj:yfn] ubf{ kl/jf/sf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lgefpg' kg]{ d hlt;'s} w}o{ ubf{ klg k'/} 6'l6;s]sf] lyPF . d]/f] dg kl/jf/sf] Aoa:yfkg geO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ tkm{ ;f]Rg yfn]5 . dg}dg ljleGg af6fx? rxfb}{ rxfb}{ ef]6]sf];Ldf k'u]/ cl8P5' / cGTodf lg0f{o ;d]t ul/;s]5' . kl/jf/nfO{ ef]6]sf];L 3'Dg hfp eGg yfln;s]sf] lyP t/ d]/f] of]hgf ;kl/jf/ g} ef]6]sf];Ldf 8'Ag] lyof] . h] gx'g' 5, ;fFlrg} gx'g] g} /x]5 . d]/f] of]hgf;+Fu cghfg d]/L hLjg ;+lugLsf] Ps zAbn] d]/f afaf, cfdf, d cfkm', nIdL / b'Ohgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] d[To' 6of]{ . cfhsn ;f]R5' ;fob xfdL pgsf kl5Nnf ;Gtfg xf}nf . lbgx? laTb} uP . ;do;Fu} xfd|f h]i7 ;'k'qsf] klxnf] aflif{s ltly cyf{t @)^^ ;fn kf}if @ ut] nIdLnfO{ g} ;fGTjgf / ;Ddfg x'g]u/L pgs} gfdaf6 s'df/ an/fdsf] cfTdfsf] ?kdf nIdL k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/of] . c;Ld kL8fsf] ulx/fO{af6 @)^^ kf}if @ ut] :yfkgf ul/Psf] nIdL k|lti7fgn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofgdf nIdL k|lti7fg eGg]
gf/f ;lxt lzIff, :jf:Yo, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, :jfanDag / ;jf/L ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ;d]6\b} cuf8L a9\of} . xfdL ;+:yf ;+rfnsx? cf–cfkm} c;xgLo kL8fdf eP/ klg b'Mvdf k/]sf w]/} hgfsf] cfFz' k'5\g tlD;g'n] ;dfhdf 5' eGg] ;Gb]z k'u]sf] lyof] . cem dfgjLo sd{df lg/Gt/ nfUbf # jif{ ;Dd cfkm\g} ;Dklt ;s]/ xhf/f}+nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{' Tof] 5'§} ;dj]bgf lyof] . c;Ld b'Mvdf /xFbf wg;Dklt slt ;lsof], ;lsPg xf]z} ePg, cfj]un] 5]ls/x\of] . ;+:yfdfkm{t ;'?sf lbgdf ;8s ;r]tgf b]lv :jf:Yo lzlj/;Dd rlng} /x] . ufpFufpFsf ;fd'bflos ejgx?df o'jfx? nlIft :jfjnDaL tflndx? cuf8L a9] . st}st} ljBfno ejgx?, zf}rfnox?, k':tsfnox? lgdf{0f x'g yfn] . s]xL laBfnox?df lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf b]vL af9L, klx/f] e'sDk, cfunfuL h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 lkl8t ePsfx?nfO{, p4f/, pkrf/, /fxt cfjf; h:tf sfo{qmdx? ul/ g} /Xof} . lg/Gt/ dfgjLo ;]jfdf ;lqmo k|lti7fgn] * jif{ cufl8 b]vL csf]{ r/0fdf lrtjg lhNnfsf] /fKtL gu/kflnsf !# df clt l;dfGts[t r]kf+u ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft sfo{qmd sfGbf ?kfGt/0f cleofg ;+rfng ub}{ sfGbfsf] sGb/fdf b]zsf] ;Dj[l4 vf]Hg tlNng /x]sf] 5 . @)^( ;fndf lrtjgsf] sfGbfdf k'u]sf] nIdL k|lti7fgn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf cfkm\gf ultljlwx? cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . ufF; af; skf;sf nfuL lzIff, :jf:Yo / :jfjnDjgnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfpFb} & jif{ b]lv la;f} hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbb} lg/Gt/ ?kdf @ ;o hgfsf] efG5f ;+rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . hlta]nf xfdL sfGbf k'Uof} Tolta]nf ToxfF b]lvg] u/]sf b[Zox? lgs} sxfnLnfUbf, dd{:kzL{ / dg s'F8fpg] vfnsf lyP . htf x]/]klg ef]s, /f]u / zf]sn] u|:t dflg;x? e]l6Gy] . ToxfF cfzfsf] s'g} ls/0f lyPg . s] j n cefju| : t hLjg ljtfO/x] s f ul/ax?sf qmGbg ldl>t:j/ / ef]su|Zt afnaflnsfx?sf lrTsf/ ;'lgg], b]lvg], ub{y] . ha xfdLn] sfGbfdf To:tf b[Zox? b]Vof} ;xf/flalxg em} nfUg] tL ul/aL / cefjn] hsl8Psfx?sf] cfjfh ;'Gof} . plgx?sf] nfuL s]lx ug{'k5{ elg larf/ aGof] . of]hgf agfof} . of]hgf klg pgLx?sf b'Mv cefj d]6fpg] p2]Zo ;lxtsf ag] . ufF;, af;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, :jfjnDjgnfO{ ;d]6]/ :yfg ljz]ifs} gfdn] gfds/0f ul/Psf] sfGbf ?kfGt/0f cleofg ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o g} u¥of}{ . Tolta] n f sfGbfsf] sl7g ef}uf]lns ca:yf x]bf{ xfdLn] ?kGt/0fsf nfuL b]v]sf ;kgf / ;d]l6Psf of]hgfx? Psbd ckTofl/nf nfUby] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf s]xL z'elrGtsx?nfO{ ToxfFsf] b[Zo a0f{g ub}{ k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] k/Lof]hgf atfpFbf xfdLnfO{ w]/} hgfn] tTsfn sfd ug{' cfTdf3ft ;/x x'g] h:tf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . t/ xfdLn] 3f]/ cefjdf 56\k6fO{/x]sf b'MvLx?sf] cj:yf b]vL;s]sf] x'gfn] pgLx?sf] b'Mvx/0fsf] nIo hf]l8Psf] sfGbf ?kfGt/0f cleofg z'? g} uof}{ . Tolta]nf xfdL stL xf]zdf lyof} of lyPgf} yfxf ePg t/ xfdL ;a} cleoGtfx?sf] dgdf b[9 laZjf; ;lxtsf] ;+sNk lyof], dgdf laZjf; lyof], xfdL ?kfGt/0f u/]/} 5f8\g]5f} . cGttM @)^( ;fn h]i7 dlxgfdf xfd|f] cleofg yfngL eof] . clxn];Dd y'k|} afwf c8\rgsf jfjh'b klg xfdLn] Tof] dxfef/t clxn] l5rf]nL ;s]sf
5f} . w]/} ufpFn]x? cfTdlge{/ pGd'v 5g\ . Tolta]nf xfdLn] To:tf] hl6n ca:yfdf xft ;dfPsf afnaflnsfx? clxn] x/]s s'/fdf ltI0f ePsf 5g . ljleGg k|lt:kwf{df le8]/ /fli6«o cGt{/fli6«o kbsx? ;d]t kfpg ;kmn eO{;s]sf 5g\ . lzIff, l;k, snf cflbsf] lg/Gt/tf ;+u;+u} xfdL;+u sfGbf ?kfGt/0f cleofgsf nfuL ;lqmo ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] cleofgsf nfeu|fxL pgLx?g} ePsfn] sfGbf ?kfGt/0f cleofgdf ;d]l6Psf x/]s of]hgfx?df pgLx?sf] pGglt, k|ult / ;Dj[l4 hf]l8Psf] xb'Ff pgLx? yk pT;'s 5g\ . ut aif{b]vL /fHon] klg klxn] lbge/L lx8]/ aNnaNn /ftL k'Ug ;lsg] sfGbfdf lazfn kx/f sf6\b} xfd|f] 5fqfjf;nfO{ nlIft u/]/ sfln6f/, sfGbf, sfld+ur'nL ;8s kl/of]hgf cuf8L a9fP/ xfd|f] dgf]an a9fPsf] 5 . olta]nf klxn]sf] k}bn af6f] b'O{ 306f 5f]l6Psf] 5 . Tolta]nf xfdLn] sfGbfdf b}lgs ;fIffTsf/ ug{' k/]sf b[Zox? stL w]/} dd{:kzL{ lyP eGg] s'/f xfdL;+u /x]sf rn tyf l:y/ t:jL/x?df ;'/lIft 5g\ . xfdLn] 7fg]sf 5f}+ Pslbg tL ;a} b[Zox? clxn] 5fqfjf;df a;]/ sfGbf ?kfGt/0fsf nfuL tof/ e}/x]sf :yfgLo o'jfx?n] eljiodf k|lti7fgåf/f Tolta]nf ;Dd ?kfGtl/t b[Zo ;lxt ;a} ;fd' Nofpg] 5g\ . clxNo} lt ck"0f{ b[Zox? xfdL cfkm}n] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ plrt dfg]gf} . xfdLnfO{ o:tf] klg nfu]sf]5 sL pgLx?sf cefj / qmGbg el/Psf b[Zo dfq k|bz{g u¥of}{ eg] Tof] pgLx?k|lt ul/Psf] lvNnL x'g]5 / xfd|f] a'emfO{df Tof] ck/fw ;/x xf] . To;}n] xfdL cfTdf ;fIfL /fvL dg, jrg / sd{n] lt b'Mvsf b[Zox? lagf g'dfO; g} d]6fpg k|of; ul//xg] 5f} eg] lg/Gt/ sfGbf ?kfGt/0fsf nfuL cfjZos :yfgLo ;fwg, >f]t ;+of]hg ub}{ To;}df ;d'Gglt vf]Hg ;Sg] ;Ifd hgzQmL tof/ ul//x]sf 5f} . elgG5 lbjf;kgf b]Vg]x? kfun x'G5g\ . ;fob xf]nf, xfd|f] cfˆg} l6dnfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ Tof] s'/f ;To nfU5 . lxhf] s f] s7f] / ef} u f] l ns ljs6tf, 7fp–F7fpdf nx/f tfGb} kx/f kf/ ug{' kg]{ ca:yf, kfOnf e/sf] uf]/]6f] 5]p5fp sbd lkml:nof] eg] k|f0f t k/} hfcf]; nf; ;d]t ;Unf] e]6\g g;lsg] sxfnL nfUbf kx/fx?, ;a} l5rf]lnof], slxn]sfxL ef]s} k]6 hgfj/sf] uf]7df ;d]t ;'ltof] . 3fprf]6 t slt nfu] stL pkrf/ ug{ Pslbg k'/} k}bn lx8\g' kb{Yof] . w]/} k6s csfn d[To'af6 ar]sf 5f} . Tolta]nf xfdL;+Fu vNtLdf k};f t x'GYof] t/ bfgf b]vL kfgL;Dd lsGg ;lsb}gYof] . ;a} sl7gfO ;xFb} cgj/t k|of;/t u/]/ lt s'gf sGb/fx?df, lap 5l/of], la?jf /f]lkof], ul/asf nfuL krf;f}+ 3/ 78fOof], ;f]nf/ hf]l8of], 7f8f] le/fnf] tf5]/ !$ Anssf] ;'Gb/ 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f u/L ul/aLn] hs8]sf ufpeFl/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Pp6} 5fqfjf;df /fVg ;kmn eof}+ . xfd|f] s7f]/ ;+3if{;+u} pgLx?n] pHofnf] b]Vg kfP, ;'Gb/ a;]/fdf a;]/ gofF gfgf nufpg, kf}li6s ef]hg k]6e/L vfO{ / kf]zfsdf 7flF6P/ ljBfno hfg kfP . 5fqfjf;df xfl;n u/]sf] snfn] kf/+ut x'b} ljleGg d+rx?df k'u]/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kbsx? ;dfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg\ eP . ;do ;+Fu;+u} lbgfg' lbg afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof / sIff a9\b} uof] . sfGbfdf xfO{:s'n gx'gfn] Pp6} 5fqfjf;df dfq c6fpg g;Sg] / c6]sfx?n] klg xfO:s'n k9\g gkfpg] ePkl5 @ aif{ cuf8L
ha cd]l/sfsf] ;8sdf l5ofl5of ePsf] cfkm\g] 5f]/fsf] nfzdfyL b'O{ ld6/ sfqf] lsg]/ 9fSg ;d]t nfu]g . xfdL an/fdsf] b'3{6gfsf] va/ ;'g]/ g]kfndf efjljXjn ca:yfdf /xb} ubf{ p;sf] nfz c?n] rGbf p7fP/ ;b\ut ug{'k/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] Pp6f lg/Lx tyf ljjz k|f0fL cyf{t\ Tof] ;a} ;xg] a]xf]g]{ kfq d cfkm} x'g k'u] . oL dfgjLo sd{x? ug{ ;kmn ePsf xf} . b]vL sfe|] lhNnfdf ;d]t csf]{ 5fqfjf; lj:tf/ ul/of] . olta]nf sfGbfdf !$ Ans / sfe|]df @! Anssf] 5fqfjf; ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . * jif{ cuf8Lb]vL sfGbf ?kfGt/0fsf] ljlzi6 of]hgf ;lxt xfd|f] cleofg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . xfdL s;};Fu cfˆgf] b]znfO{ l:jh/Nof08 agfpg] ;kgf afFl8/x]sf 5}gf} . cfkmg} b]zsf] sGb/fdf ;d'GgtL vf]Hb} sfGbfnfO{ ;'Gb/ / ;d'Ggt x/fe/fo'Qm ko{6sLo :yndf ?kfGt/0f u/L aif]{gL s/f]8f}+ lab]zL d'›f leq\ofpg ;sf}+ elg cxf]/fq k|of; ul//x]sf 5f} . xfdLnfO{ zAbdf v]Ng cfpb}g t/ sd{åf/f w]/} b[Zo abln;s]sf / w]/} sfd u/]/ b]vfO{;s]sf 5f} . xfdLn] gZnLo kmfO{bfsf nfuL ;dfgtfsf gf/f slxNo} 3GsfPgf} t/ ;dfgtfnfO{ ;w} cfTd;ft ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . kfs1fg ePsf laZjsdf{ xfd|f efG5] 5g\ eg] 5]qL afx'gx? ;fdfGo sfd ub}{ . If]lqgL alxgL ;/;kmfO{sf] sfd ul5{g\ . xfdL cfkm} ;]ˆ6L6\of+sL ;kmf ug]{ b]vL 3g r'6\g], 9'+uf kmf]g]{, gfnL ;f]xf]g]{ u/]sf 5f} . olta]nf afnaflnsfx?n] 5fqfjf;df a:g yfn]sf] klg ^ jif{ k'/f e};s]sf] 5 . 5fqfjf;df a;]/ lgMz'Ns vfg, k9\g, l;k l;Sg, v]ns'bdf ;xefuL x'g kfpFbf pgLx?df lgSs} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfP/ laBfno uO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lng kfPsf 5g\ . s'g} lbg ufF; vf]Hb} ;8sdf hfg' k/]sf] 5}g, af; vf]Hb} a]lrg' k/]sf] 5}g . larlNndf k/]/ ;8sdf nDk;f/ e} s;}sf] Sofd/fdf s}b eP/ ldl8ofdf ;dfrf/ aGg' k/]sf] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] sd{k|lt uj{ 5 . o; lardf xfdLn] slt hgfnfO{ ;8saf6 p4f/ ug{ ;lsof] eGbf klg w]/} hgfnfO{ hfg /f]lsof] eg]/ cfTd;Gt'li6 ug{ ;s]sf 5f} . h] hlt x'g ;s]sf] 5 uHha;Fu e}/x]sf] 5 . dg jrg / sd{n] e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd cfly{s >f]tsf nfuL klg xfdLn] s'g} cfOPghLcf] bf]x]sf 5}gf} . ;/sf/nfO{ 5f]Psf 5}gf} s]jn ljljw sf/0fn] >d ug{ ljb]z k'u]sf / cfˆgf] dft[ e"ldnfO{ k| f 0f;/L 7fgL/x] s f cfˆg} bfh' e fO lblbalxgLx?sf] dg leq k'Ug ;s]sf 5f} . pxfFx?sf] ;Ts[kfn] / k|lti7fgsf cleofg k|ltsf] k|]defjn], cfˆgf] kl;gfsf] sdfO{ hf]8]/ / afnaflnsfsf] ufF; sf6]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} klg xfg{, yfSg / /f]lsg lbg'ePsf] 5}g . ;+;f/ e/ /xg'x'g] O{Zj/t'No dfGohgx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u / dfofF clg ulj{nf] ;fyn] g} xfdL
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& df3 @@–@*_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
@@ ut] ci6dLa|t, @% ut] :dftf{gf+ PsfbzL, @^ ut] j}i0fjfgf+ PsfbzL a|t .
cfh gljg jfxfg nfe xf]nf, @#–@% ut];Dd a]sf/sf s'/fsfgL, em}emu8fn] lbg laTnf, afFsL lbgdf cfo cfh{g j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ eujt] gd M . @@–@% ut];Dd cfgGb j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 xf]nf, @^–@& ut];Dd zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{, a'waf/ rflxF b"lift ef]hg nfe x'gfn] dg lvGg /xg ;S5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . @@–@& ut];Dd zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, ljleGg If]qaf6 wg nfe, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4 ;fy} ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, a'waf/ rflxF sfo{df cj/f]w cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç >L /fdrGb|fo gdM . cfh eme}mu8f, dgdf lvGgtf tyf ofqfdf cj/fw] cfpg ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, ;Gtfgaf6 ;xofu] kf|lKt, z/L/df lg/fl]utfsf] ;fy} sfo{ l;l4, sdd{f ;kmntf kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç >L ufk]fn ufl]jGbfo gd M .
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cfh dgdf cfgGb j[l4 x'g]5, @#–@% ut];Dd 5ftL, 9f8, k]6sf] ;d:of ;fy} ;fdfg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf zq'x? k/flht x'g'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . @#–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq'df ljho k|flKt ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, wg k|flKt xf]nf, @^–@& ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf b08 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{ . a'waf/ dg xlif{t /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M . @@–@& ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg kf|lKt, efUo jl[4, ;uFt jl[4, ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt, bfhe'fOa{f6 ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5], aw'af/ rflxF dfg ;Ddfgdf 7;] kU'g] sfddf kl|] /t xg'k'nf{ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gdM . cfh ;do v/fa x'Fbf eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM .
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;a}sf] ;befjn] ubf{ k|lti7fgn] cuf8L a9fPsf s'g} sfo{qmdx? klg cfh;Dd /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . dgsf/L bftfx?af6 xfdLn] cfjZos bfg, bftJo kfO{/x]sf 5f} . kl/0ffdt s;}n] gfËf] lx8\g' / ef]sf] ;'Tg' k/]sf] 5}g . >4]o k'hgLo clg dxfgbftfx?, ;xofqLx? / z'elrGtsx? ;a} k|lt lz/ lgx'/fO{ gdg ub}{ xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f} . of] sl7g ofqfdf kfOnf a9fpg] qmddf sts } ta}f6 xfdLn] 6s ] s ] f] hldg vGg] sfd klg ePsf] 5 . s;s } ;n } ] xfd}| ;dx'df 3;'/], xfd}| sfwFdf a;/] ufnf d;'f/e]m} ub{} 6fpsfd]f xflg;ss ] f 5g,\ xfd}| xft sf6/] ubg{ ks8g nufOPsf] Oltxf; klg 5 . lxhf] ljktd\f k/s ] f] an ] f h;sf] cfz F ' k5'/] cfˆg} ;Gtlt ;dfg dfof lbPsf lyof} hf] xfdf| clt lko| klg lyP, h;sf] kl|ti7fgnfO{ ;dt] 7n ' f] ofu]bfg /xs ] f] lyof,] lt ;dt] a/}Låf/f ko|fu] ePsf 5g . ed|df k//] ul/a afnaflnsfx?sf sof} uf;F vf;]L kfk u/s ] f 5g . pgLx?sf] leqL dgaf6 geP klg kf|ofl]ht zAbn] xfdLnfO{ n6'fxfsf] ku/L uy'fO{ ;ss ] f 5g\ . t/ klg xfdL cljrlnt ;Tdfud{f lx8g\] sfl];; ul//xs ] f 5f} . xfdf|] ae'mfOd{f pxfxF?n] xfgs ] f] xyf8}fsf] rf6]n] xfdLnfO{ cem a9L dhjt' agfPsf] 5 . xfdL OZ{j/;u+ kf|yg{f ub{} eG5f} . pxfxF?sf] ho xf;].\ oltan ] f hxfaFf6 h:tf] kx|f/ ePklg xfdL;u+ cfkmn ' fO{ kljq of ckljq bv ] fpg ;do 5g}, st} cndn gu/L dfgjLo sds { f] ;fu/df kfl}8/xs ] f 5f} . laZjf; 5 sf] slt ;To jf c;To eGg] s/'f eujfgn] 56'o\fpg] 5g\ . cGTodf xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbg'x'g] dxfg bftfx?, :yfgLo ;/sf/, ljBfno kl/jf/, z'elrGts, ;xofqL k|lti7fgsf ;b:o, kbflwsf/Lx?, sd{rf/Lx? / sfGbf ?kfGt/0f cleofgsf gfos / gflosfx?, d]xgtL, ldng;f/ tyf ;xsfo{df h'6\g'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ sfGbfnLx? / k|lti7fgåf/f x'Fb} cfPsf dfgjLo sd{x¿nfO{ ;+;f/e/ k'¥of{pg'x'g] ldl8ofsdL{x? nufot ;a}nfO{ d'/L d'/L wGojfb . ;a}sf] ho xf];\ .
lji0f' uf}td xfnM sf7df8f}+ nIdL k|lti7fg -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
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lxdfn;“u Pp6f laxfgL oBlk d}n] Pp6f cf/f]xLn] em}F kfOnf 6]s]/ ltd|f] r'r'/f] r9\g ;lsgF / klg glhsaf6 cfFvf h'wfP/ gh/df r9fP/ k7fPF d]/f] dgd'6' ltd|f] l;v/;Dd c~h'nL el/sf] s~rg lxpF sf];]nL dfUg / kf]6]/ cfkm"nfO{ leq / aflx/ ltdL h:t} ;kmf pHofnf] rDsfpg d nf]lePF ,;fx|} nf]lePF hltkN6 ltdLnfO{ lgofn]+ /lte/ st} bfu gaf]sL km}lnPsf] ;]tf] ;fd|fHo hf] ple/x]sf] 5 l:gUw, zfGt / zLtn 3fdsf] klxnf] :kz{df nhfpFb} /ftf] v'ln/x]sf] ;'gf}nf] d':sfO/x]sf] ltd|f] dbxf];\ b[Zo xhf/af/ lSns ul//xG5 d]/f] cfFvf :juL{o b[Zokfgsf] of] clj/n ;'vfg'e"ltdf d ltdLnfO{ k9\b}5' / olt a'‰g] sf]lz; ub}{5' ltdL h:t} ;t]f] ;kmf vN'g ;as } f] gh/df cUnf] pleg cflv/ lrl;g' kg{] /x5] ;a} ljsf/x? hDg] u/L ;]nfpg' kg]{ kf] /x]5 lbo]z/Tg zfSo ag]kf, sfe|]
gdf]a'4sf] gu/ ;efdf rf/ ljw]os kfl/t gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f}+ gu/;ef rf/ ljw]os kfl/t;Fu} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cf7f}+ gu/;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf k]z ePsf jg ljw]os @)&&, gu/ o'jf kl/ifb ljw]os @)&&, jftfj/0f tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;+/If0f ;DjGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&& / lzIff ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&& ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . gu/ ;efn] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ljlgof]hg P]g @)&& dflysf] ;+ z f] w g k| : tfj;d] t ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . gu/;efsf] a}7sdf j8f cWoIfx? ;~hLj 9sfn, /fdz/0f x'dfufO{+, j'4l;+ tfdfª, /fds[i0f pkfWofo / s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfªn] ljleGg ljw]osx? kfl/tsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . a}7sn] @)&& c;f/ !) ut]b]lv @)&& df3 !( ut];Dd gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{o, Goflos ;ldltsf lg0f{o tyf cfly{s Pj+ k|zf;lgs lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . cf7f}+ gu/;efs} cj;/ kf/]/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfg'g ;+u|x efu Ps / efu b'O{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
Nxf];f/df ljbf
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] Nxf];f/ kj{sf] cj;/df tLg lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;f]gfd Nxf];f/sf] cj;/df gu/kflnsf sfof{no / o;cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf tLg lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
;kg]Zj/ dfljsf] %* cf} jflif{s pT;j
;ftfsf] dWo @#–@% ut];Dd b08 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{, ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|flKt ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL ç . @@–@% ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 / k"0f{tf xfl;n, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, @^–@& ut];Dd zq'x? j[l4 x'g]5g\, a'waf/ eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt ;fy} /f]uaf6 h'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ eujt] gdM . @@–@& ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ rflxF em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç afnd's'Gbfo gd M . cfh ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} 3/ hUuf k|flKt x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M x|L+ k/dfTdg] gdM .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
Zofds'df/ /f0ffdu/÷gfnf >L ;kg] Z j/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] %* cf} jflif{s pT;a, cleefjs lbj;, P;O{O{ ljbfO{ tyf sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' cltyL tyf gu/ kd|v ' afbn ] ] ljBfnodf ;Dk0'f{ ;l'jwf xbF'f xbF'} klg ;fdb'flos ljBfnosf] zl}Ifs:t/ emg} vl:sb} uPsfd]f lrGtf AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . es ' Dk kl5 eTss ] f ;Dk0"f{ ljBfnosf ejgx? lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePklg ljBfyLx{?sf] ;Vof 36b\} uPsfn ] ] ;a} cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyLx{?n] Wofg lbgk'g]{ atfpg' eof] . ljBfyLx{?sf nfuL gk]fn ;/sf/n] sIff % ;Dd lgMzN's lbjf vfhf, sIff & eGbf dfyLsf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgMzN's ;g]6]/L Kof8
lgMzN's k:'ts, egf,{ nufotsf ;l'jwf lbPsfn] u0'f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbgk'g]{ atfpg' eof] . ;Dk0'f{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ clgjfo{{ ljBfno k7fpg cleefjsxnfO{ cfux| ub{} jfbn ] ] lzIff ljgf ;dfh g} cGwf] xg'] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mdsf ljzi]f cltyL agk]f gu/kflnsf sfok{flnsf ;b:o kl|dnf kf08,] kj"{ kW|ofgfWofks kN|xfb nfld5fg,] kj"{ lzIfs cleefjs ;3+sf cWoIf uu+f k;|fb nfld5fg,] P;OO{{ plt0f{ ljBfyL{ /fl]gzf bn ' fn nufotsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf] jflifs { kl|tab]g kw|fgfWofks dxz ] nfld5fgn ] ] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf P;OO{{ plt0f{ ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:Fsl[ts sfoq{md u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf sb]f/ nfld5fgs ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . kl|zIffyL{ kqsf/
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"Inflame your mind with quality education"
Admission Open for
BBS
Banepa
Form Distribution : (6:30am-3:30PM)
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(4 yrs Programme)
Siddhartha College Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110,011-661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege
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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&&.)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .
BBS
o; ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg kbdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ! xKtfleq cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M dfs{]l6· d]g]h/ ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ cfjZos of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M cg'ejL, :yfgLo / b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L nfO;]G; ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .
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w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n
ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–^, sfe|]
kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$!#!(, df]=g+= (*$(#!!!)&
sd{rf/L cfjZostf bf];|f]k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).!& ljut @) jif{b]lv ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ;fdflhs Pj+ ljlQo lxtsf nflu d08gb]pk'/ If]qnfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ ;+rflnt o; ;+:yfsf] nflu s/f/df sfo{ ug{] u/L k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t txsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx? dWo] v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg @)&&.!) ut]_ leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{no d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= &, s'Gtfj]zL sfe|] -;Dks{ g+= )!!–$!@)!@_ jf ;+:yfsf] Od]n 7]ufgf sankalpaswecc@gmail.com df b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;'rLdf k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . cfjZos kb, ;+Vof tyf b/vf:t lbg] of]Uotf ;DaGwL ljj/0f
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ag]kf gu/kflnsf gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]
xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!%
;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!).@!_ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod @* sf] pklgod -$_ n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut tyf Joj;flos sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ljefun] tf]s]sf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (COPOMIS) df k|lji6 ug'{kg{] sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ljefusf] ldlt @)&&.!).* sf] kqaf6 ;d]t ;f] adf]lhdsf ;"rgf cWofjlws ug{ ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] ljlbt} 5 . t;y{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f cWofjlws ug{ cfjZos ePsf]n o; gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;ft lbg leq tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljj/0f o; gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L zfvfdf pknAw u/fO{ lbg x'g / COPOMIS df tYof° k|ljli6sf nflu User Name/Password glnPsf ;+:yfx?n] ;xsf/L zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
bflvnf ug'{kg{] ljj/0fx? != ;b:o ljj/0f @= ;dli6ut ljj/0f -rfn' dlxgf_ #= @)&& ;fn kf}if dlxgfsf] ;dli6ut ljj/0f $= Jofn]G; l;6 -n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg_ clGtd b'O{ jif{sf] %= ;+:yf btf{ k|df0f kq ^= ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f &= ;+:yfsf] kmf]g g+=, ;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfd / kb tyf ;+:yfsf] Od]n 7]ufgf *= ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg (= dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0f !)= ;xsf/L ;DaGwL lgDg l8lh6n Od]hx?M s_ ljlgod :jLs[t ePsf] ljlgodsf] kfgf v_ gfd gfd]zL ePsf] ljlgodsf] kfgf u_ sfo{If]q :jLs[t ePsf] ljlgodsf] kfgf 3_ kfg k|df0f kqsf] kfgf ª_ btf{ k|df0f kq r_ clGtd s/r'Stf k|df0f kq
k'gZrM pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf ljj/0f a'emfpgsf nflu tof/ ug'{kg{] kqsf ;fy} ljj/0f a'emfpg] 9f“rfsf] gd"gf o; gu/kflnsfsf] www.banepamun.gov.np j]e;fO6af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
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sIff !@ sf] af]8{ kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Û Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle
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t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df
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;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development
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