Year 29 issue 13

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !# @)&( df3 !@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 26 Jan. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] ;]jfdf 5nfË df/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ejgnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L yk k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| k'jf{wf/ dfkm{t c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|f/De :yfkgfsf] @# jif{ kl5 lhNnf u/]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn s]lx jif{d} c:ktfnsf] dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf

PDa'; h:tf lo pBf]u gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !_ dgsfdgf Plu|u]6 pBf]u -qm;/ pBf]u_ @_ kz'klt /f]8f 9'+Ëf u|fj]n vfgL k|fnL #_ An' ;fO{g /f]8f tyf 9'+uf pBf]u /f]zL ufp“kflnsf !_ uf}/Lz+s/ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u @_ gfªzfn 9'+uf tyf /f]8f pBf]u #_ cf]d ;To ;fO{ :6f]g qm;/ pBf]u $_ d+un /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u %_ ho g]kfn ;Knfo;{ vfgL ^_ dfF r08]Zj/L Plu|u]6 :6f]g k|fnL &_ knf~rf]s eujtL afn'jf tyf 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln

lj:tf/df h'6]sf] 5 . @)%$ ;fndf ;DkGg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg kl5 tTsflng hgk|ltlglwx?sf] lg0f{on] d]lyGsf]6df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| vf]Ng] lg0f{o u/]sf] tTsflng ufpF

ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf p4j sfkm\n]n] atfpg' eof] . …Tolta]nf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{' g} 7'nf] s'/f lyof]Ú–cWoIf sfkm\n]n] eGg'eof]–…k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf gful/sx?nfO{ cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] xfd|f] nIo k'/f ug{ ;kmn eof}+ . clxn] c:ktfn :yfkgf ePsfn] xfd|f] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 @)^^ ;fndf d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf !% z}ofsf] a]8 ;lxt ;+rfngdf Nofpg] lg0f{o eof] . ;f]lx cg';f/ c:ktfn ;+rfng eof] t/ ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g . hgzlQm k"0f{ ?kdf Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf gful/sx?n] cfjZos ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg / ljZjf; klg lhTg sl7g eof] . * jif{ kl5 d'n's ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z u¥of] . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn :yfgLo tx dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g yfNof] . t/ klg kof{Kt ;]jf eg] pknAw x'g ;s]g . ljZj afFsL @ k]hdf

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w'lnv]n÷u[x dGqfnosf] kl/kq eGb} b]ze/ ;+rfngdf /x]sf qm;/ tyf vfgL pBf]ux? aGb x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ug{] xr'jf lg0f{osf sf/0f Aoj;foL ;+s6df t k/]sf 5g\ g} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg klg hf]lvddf kg{] k/]sf] 5 . pBf]u aGb x'Fbf lgdf{0f sfo{;Fu} To;;Fu ;DjlGwt cGo k]zf Aoj;fo ;+rfng gx'Fbf dhb'/ klg 5}gg\Ú–cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] /f]Sg ;lsPsf] lyPg . k6s k6s ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . …lgdf{0f sfo{ 7Kk x'Fbf eGg'eof]–…b]ze/sf dhb'/ a]/f]huf/ ;/sf/n] ug{] o:tf xr'jf lg0f{on] b]z l6k/ ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf ePsf 5g\ . p;} t dhb'/ ljb]lzg] qmd ;+s6df hfg] afFsL ^ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s l;/fxf zfvf sfof{noaf6 /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lnP/ hfFb} u/]sf] g]kfnL /sd ! s/f]8 $& nfv !% xhf/ / ef/lto ?k}ofF #) nfv ljkL /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n !! kftn]vtdf 5/La'/L ePsf] 5 .

PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf sfo{/t ;'g;/L lhNnf O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf sfo{/t h'lgo/ cl;:6]g @% alif{osf ;f}/e l/dfnn] pQm /sd k|x/L sfof{noaf6 a'em]/ nu]sf 5g\ . @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] df]/Ë lhNnfsf] lj/f6gu/df /x]sf] PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s zfvf sfof{no / l;/fxfsf] nfxfgdf /x]sf] zfvfsf sfof{noaf6 jf @) r #^%! gDj/sf] ;'df]df nf]8 u/]/ pQm /sd sf7df8f}df Nofpg nfluPsf] lyof] . ;fFem % ah] kl5sf] ;do lyof] . PSsf;L ljkL /fhdfu{df k};f 5l/a'/L ePsf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] km]nf kf/] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/

!! sf] kftn]v]t l:ytL ljkL /fhdfu{sf] ;8s v08df ljkl/t lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] k|b]z )@–)@–)!k @#@ gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{snn] k};f af]s]/ cfPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] .

7Ss/sf qmddf df]6/;fO{sn rfns wg'iff lhNnf ldlynf gu/kflnsf !! a:g] @! alif{o uh]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ 3fO{t] eP . b'3{6gf eP nuQ} ;j{;fwf/0fn] pQm uf8L leq k};f g} k};f ePsf] km]nf kf/] . g]kfnL ?k}ofF ;lxt efl/to ?k}ofFsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f cem} ;z+lst eP . uf8L leq 6gf6g k};f clg ;8sdf ;d]t 5l/P kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] . k|x/L gcfp~h]n pQm /sd hf]ufpg a+}ssf uf8{ ;lxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ xDd] xDd] k/]sf] lyof] . cem ;j{;fwf/0fn] pQm /sd ca}w el/x]sf lyP . :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f 3fO{t] df]6/;fO{sn rfns sfsL{nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . k|x/L cfP nuQ} pQm /sd / uf8L clg uf8Ldf ;jf/ ;a}nfO{ lgoGq0fdf afFsL & k]hdf

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s -lzIffzf:q tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!).)^ o; r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] nflu tklznsf kbdf k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldlt @)&( df3 @@ ut] cfOtaf/ ;Dddf SofDk; sfof{no ;do -laxfg ^M)) ah]b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd_ df b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tklzn != kb M k/LIff tyf n]vf clws[t cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M :gfts tx ptL0f{ ePsf] cfjZos ;LkM sDKo"6/ ;Lk -Go"gtd g]kfnL 6fOlkË, Excel/Accounting Software, Tally af6 n]vf / k/LIff ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg] ._ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f ePsf] / ^# jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k/LIff M k|of]ufTds tyf cGtjf{tf{ k|of]ufTds k/LIff ldlt M @)&( df3 @# ut] laxfg *M#) ah] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))).– tna ;'ljwf M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ k|fyldstf M :yfgLo tyf cg'ejL Pj+ lbpF;f] s'g} ;+:yfdf ;+nUg gePsf / Driving License ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf k|bfg ul/g]5 . @= kb M n]vf tyf ;}4flGts -Aoj:yfkg_ ljifosf k|fWofks cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf lålto >]0fL, :gftsf]Q/ tx plt0f{ ;]jf k|wfg M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f ePsf] / ^# jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k/LIff M sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ M cfj]bs / SofDk; k|zf;gsf] cg's'ntfdf tna ;'ljwf M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ k|fyldstf M :yflgo cg'ejL / cGo SofDk; ;+u ;+nUg gePsf ;+nUg ug{'kg{] cjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnkLx? @= g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL #= cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0f kq $= kmf]6f] ;lxt lnlvt lgj]bg SofDk; k|d'v r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;, ag]kf kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^!&@@

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3/df rfdnsf] u]8f gePsf AolQmx? klg pDd]bjf/ 5g\.

To:tf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfPsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] hl/jfgf Aojxfl/s 5}g. sltko cj:yfdf vr{ u/]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] ljj/0f ;lx 5}g. a' e mfPsf] ljj/0f klg ;lx gx' g ] clg ga'emfpg]x?nfO{ hl/jfgf tf]lsg' sfg"gL Aoj:yf xf] t/ vr{ ;lx a'emfP ga'emfPsf] cg'udg ug{] s;n] < unt ljj/0f a'emfpFbf pGd'lQm x'g] t/ ljj/0f a'emfpg 5'6]sfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' klg Gofo ;+ut x'g ;Sb}g ls < To;f] t @)&$ ;fndf vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] y'k|} pDd]bjf/x? 5g\. plgx?sf] xsdf eg] lgjf{rg cfof]u df}g 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)&( dl;+/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf ^$ hgf pDd]bjf/x?n] lgjf{rg vr{ a'emfPsf 5g\. lgjf{rg cfof]usf] @)&( c;f]h !^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b'j} txsf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf AolQmx?n] vr{ ug{ kfpg] l;df tf]s]sf] lyof]. l;df / ;dofjwL leq /x]/ pDd]bjf/x?n] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\. sfe|]df ^$ pDd]bjf/n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] eP klg !# pDd]bjf/n] lgjf{rgdf Ps ?k}ofF klg vr{ gePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\. Tof] ;lx xf] ls xf]O{g < vr{ gug{]n] lsg u/]gg\ < ug{]x?n] u/]sf] lx;fa Tolt dfq} xf] / < lgjf{rg cfof]u df}g 5. of] ljifodf g cg'udg 5 g sf/jfxL < vr{ ljj/0f sfg'gdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ h;n] hlt a'emfP klg x'g] / vr{ gePsf] a'emfP klg x'g] << o:tf] sfg"gn] lgjf{rg cfof]u k|lt yk ;+zo k}bf ug{]5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} k|b]z ;efsf pDd]bjf/ dGqL ;d]t /x]sf /Tgk|;fb 9sfnn] !* nfv &) xhf/ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\.

9sfn u7aGwg tkm{sf pDd]bjf/ x'g\. 9sfn kl5 w]/} vr{ ug{] ;'o{dfg bf]Ë x'g\. pgn] !* nfv $% xhf/ vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf x'g\. u7aGwgaf6 bf]ª, 9sfn / lty{ nfdf pDd]bjf/ lyP. nfdfn] !% nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o % vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\. nfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lhNnf ;efklt ;d]t 5g\. bf]ª / 9sfn g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf x'g\. k|ltlglw ;ef pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu ## nfv ?k}ofF;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 eg] k|b]z ;ef ! sf] ! / @ sf nflu !( nfv ?k}ofF;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof] eg] @ sf] ! / @ df !& nfv ?k}ofF;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof]. hlt vr{ u/]sf] eP klg pDd]bjf/x?n] cfof]usf] sfg"gL Aoj:yf eGbf sd vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\. ;dfg'kfltstkm{ k|ltlglw ;efsf nflu k|lt pDd]bjf/ @ nfv / k|b]z ;efsf nflu ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof]. sfe|]af6 ## hgf ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ lyP. plgx? s;}n] klg ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\. k|ToIftkm{sf] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg{] ;do l;df leq} pDd]bjf/n] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfP t/ vr{ k|lt gful/sx?n] z+sf AoQm ug{] cfwf/ w]/} 5g\.

ag]kfsf] ;'lk|d 8]G6ndf cTofw'lgs d]lzg ag]kf÷ag]kfdf lghL If]qsf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/n] ;] j fu| f xLx?sf] ;' l jwfsf nflu cTofw'lgs bfFt ;kmf ug{] d]lzg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm d]lzg w'lnv]n c:ktfn / ag]kfsf] ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/df Ps} k6s ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . …@)&( df3 % ut] b]lv ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/ ag]kfdf h8fg ul/Psf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgn] bfFt ;kmf ug{ ;xh / ;/n x'g]5Ú–;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/sf Aoj:yfks led a~hf/fn] eGg'eof]–…sd /sddf w]/} ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] d]lzg ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5f}+ . gLlh If]qn] of] d]lzg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] sfe|]df klxnf] k6s xf] .Ú pQm d]lzgdf w]/} vfnsf] ;'ljwf 5 . Pp6} d]lzgaf6 w]/} ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] eP kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh / ;/n x'g] Aoj:yfks a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . of] d]lzgsf] k|of]un] bfFt l;l/ª l;l/Ë x'g] AolQx?nfO{ ;xh x'g]5 eg] cfjfh gcfpg] ePsfn] nfdf] ;do b]lv cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sf lj/fdL tyf

d'6'sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xh x'g]5 . …xfjf, lnlSj8 / kfp8/sf] k|of]uaf6 bfFt leq ePsf h:tf];'s} kmf]xf]/ x6fpg ;lsG5Ú–Aoj:yfks led a~hf/fn] eGg'eof]–…d]lzgsf] k|of]un] bfFtdf ePsf] kfln; ;d]t s]lx x'Fb}g . km/s km/s vfnsf] bfFtnfO{ 6Nsfpg], cfjZostf cg';f/ kf]ln; ul/G5 .Ú o; cl3 k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] d]lzgaf6 bfFt ;kmf ubf{ cfjfh lg:sg] u/]sfn] aRrf / h]i7 gful/snfO{ c;xh x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . of] d]lzgsf] k|of]un] ;xh x'g] a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds d]lzgsf ?kdf ;d]t lng ;lsg] ePsfn] d'vaf6 ;g{ ;Sg] x/]s /f]u lgoGq0fdf klg of] d]lzg pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . …u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] cTofw'lgs d]lzg ;+rfngdf NofPsf xf}+Ú–a~hf/fn] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff / ;xhtfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú ;''lk|d 8]G6n s]o/n] ;d'bfo :t/df :jf:y lzlj/sf ;fy} bfFtsf] ;'/Iff / To;af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] /f]ux?sf] Go"lgs/0fsf af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 .

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?k k|hftflGqs ;f/ ck|hftflGqs b]z, sfn tyf kl/l:ylt cg';f/ efjL :yfoLTj / Pstfsf nflu /fhgLlts lg0f{ox? kl/jt{g ug{' / u/fpg' s'g} cgf}7f] ljifoj:t' xf]Og t/ /fhgLlts k|0ffnL, bnLo Joj:yf, /fhgLlts d"No, dfGotf ;a}nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ /fhgLlts ;Qf / zlQmlagf afFRg' g;Sg] k|j[lQsf ;fy ug{] Psflwsf/jfbL lg0f{o / ;f]lx lg0f{onfO{ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{] u/fpg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;+:yfks g]t[TjbfoL o'jf g]t[Tjx?n] kf}if @^ ut]sf] ljZjf;sf] dtbfgsf] kIfdf dtbfg u/]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yf / k|0ffnLsf] lvNnL p8fPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf nf]stGqsf] dl;xf 7fGg] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] h'g vfnsf] lg0f{o u¥of] Tof] jf:tjdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf cGtu{t Joj:yfsf] pkxf; xf] . Tof] lqmofsnfk jf lg0f{onfO{ /fhgLltzf:qsf] k/Dk/fjfbL kl/efiffn] klg :jLsf/ ug{ ;Qm}g g t cfw'lgs kl/efiffn] . ;+;f/e/L ljutb]lv jt{dfg ;Dddf k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ToIf nf]stGq, ck|ToIf jf k|ltlglwd"ns nf]stGq, pbf/ jf k"FhLjfbL nf]stGq, ;dfj]zL nf]stGq_ / log} tGq cGtu{t Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;+;bLo ;/sf/, cWoIffTds ;/sf/, PsfTds ;/sf/, ;+3fTds ;/sf/ ;a} ;+/rgf lj?4df ul/g] /fhgLlts rfnafhLx?n] ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sfFu|];n] g}lts / dof{lbt k|Zgx?sf hjfkm lbg] 7fpF 5}g cyf{t\ k|Zgx? 5g\ t/ hjfkm 5}g . t;y{ klg Joj:yfn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ cNkdtsf] ;zQm k|ltkIf sxfF 5 < lsgsL k|ltlglwd"ns nf]stGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ub{} /fhgLlts bnx? hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTgsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug{] . h'g bnn] hgtfsf] dt4f/f ;dy{g kfpF5 jf ax'dt k|fKt ub{5 jf ax'dt k|fKt x'g g;s] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdx? ldNg ;Sg] jf ;Fu} ldn]/ cl3 a9\g ;Sg], ljrf/ km/s ePklg k'Ug vf]h]sf] / k'Ug] uGtJo ldn]sf b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf /fhgLlts kf6L{ ldNg] / ;/sf/ agfpg] k"j{ zt{, ;xdlt cg';f/ rN5 / ax'dtLo ;+;bLo ;/sf/ aG5 . h'g kf6L{ cNkdtdf k5{ jf k/flht x'G5 jf ldnLh'nL ax'dtdf ;d]t c;kmn, k/flht eP kl5 lglZrt cjlw ;Ddsf nflu nf]stflGqs Joj:yfn] ;+:yfut u/]sf] lgodnfO{ kfng u/]/ /rgfTds k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf

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;/sf/nfO{ ax'dtsf gfddf ;dy{g ug{' clg leGg ax'dtLo u7aGwg;Fu efu vf]Hg' cl/Ëfnsf] uf]nfd'lg cfuf] afNg' / ltt/lat/ agfpg' vf]Hg' xf]. cl:y/, c/fhs / sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObfdf lg/Lx /fhgLlts ofqf ug{' xf] . /xg'k5{ t/ tL ;a} k|hftflGqs cEof;x? ;dfKt kfl/of] . ;/sf/n] ug{] ;+;bLo unt ultljlwx?sf] c+s'z nufpg], lj/f]w ug{],, va/bf/L ug{] k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf ;dfKt kfl/of] bnljlxg ;/sf/ / ;+;bsf] cEof; eof] . kSs} klg nf]stflGqs ljlw / k2ltn] ck]Iff u/]sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlts ax'ntf, ljlwsf] zf;g, hgtfsf /fhgLlts nufot cGo clwsf/x?sf] k| T ofe" l t, ;" r gf j}slNks ;|f]t, :jtGq k|]; OToflb nf]stGqsf kl/rofTds ljz]iftf dflgG5g\ . ;/sf/sf tLg c+ux? sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfdf x' g ] / x' g ;Sg] cj:yj:yf, a]lyltk|lt ;+;b\df s;n] cf}+nf 78\ofpg] xf] . o;f] gx'g' eg]sf] nf]stGqsf] a]OHht xf] lg/+s'ztGqsf] ;Defjgf xf] . ;/;tL{ @))& ;fn kl5sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ cWoog ug{] xf] eg] g]kfnL sfFu|]; Psflwsf/jfbL, ax' b nsf gfddf

;]jfdf=========================== dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf sf]le8 !( n] gful/sx? ;+qmldt x'g yfn] kl5 :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;f]lx If]qdf c:ktfn cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; u/] . :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, k|b]z ;f+;b rGb| nfdf, uf]df e't{]n, lhNnfsf cGo ;f+;bx?n] klg d]lyGsf]6df /x]sf] !% z}ofsf] c:ktfnnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx ug{' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfn] . @)&&÷@)&* sf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6df d]lyGsf]6nfO{ lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{] u/L hgzlQ, k"jf{wf/sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] lg0f{o eof] . ;f]lx lg0f{osf cfwf/df %) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? eof] . clxn] ## z}of dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] clwsf+z ;]jf k|f/De ePsf] c:ktfn k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;'ljwf;DkGg k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5 . @& /f]kgL ;fj{hlgs hUufdf Ps ;o z}of c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . # s/f]8 ah]6 rfn' jif{d} vr{ kfpg] u/L ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;f9] @ jif{df pQm ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L c:ktfn cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;]jf lbg ;Sg] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] atfpg' eof] .

PsbnLo ck|hftflGqs eP/ Psn lxF8\g vf]h]sf] ;Qf lagf afFRg g;Sg], k|ltkIfnfO{ /fhgLlts?kdf :jLsf/ ug{] g;Sg] Oltxf; ePsf] xf] lsgsL @))& ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf k|flKt kl5 klg sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg' .@)!% ;fndf s'g lgjf{rg -;+;bLo jf ;+ljwfg ;ef_ ug{ egL /fhf dx]Gb|4f/f ;f] W g] dxTjk" 0 f{ cj:yfdf klg k|ltkIfx?;Fu ;femf ljrf/ljdz{ gug{' . cfd lgjf{rg kZrft ag]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfsf] x'd{t lnO{ k|ltkIfsf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ c6]/ u/L :j]R5frf/L zf;g u/]sfn] @)!& ;fndf k|hftGq ckb:y ul/Psf] . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn jf ;+snsfndf ;d]t Ot/ kf6L{;Fu ;dGjo, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ gu/L hlxn] klg k|ltkIf vf;u/L sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] / of] jf Tof] afxfgfdf ;Qf k|flKtsf] Psnsf§] gLlt clËsf/ u/]sfn] slxn] t /fhfsf] 3fF6Ldf, 3fF6L hf]l8of] slxn] t d]nldnfk elgof] . ;'wfl/Psf] k+rfotnfO{ :jsf/ ug{] jf

gug]{ ljifodf ;d]t ax;, 5nkmn ul/Pg . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xsdL{ x'g] / cfGbf] n gsf] cfF l wa] x /L Nofpg] sDo'lgi6x?sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;d]t ;xh :jLsf/ gug{], cfgfsfgL ug{] sfFu|]; h; hlt ;a} lnP/ Ps5q zf;g ug{] k|lzIf0fsf ;fy} cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . /fhgLltdf nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0fx?n] ubf{ @)$* kZrftsf sfFu|]; g]t[Tjsf ;/sf/x?n] cl:y/tf Nofpg] sfd u/] . lj/f]wL jf k|ltkIfx?nfO{ s'g} sf]0faf6 klg ;Ddfg jf ;Daf]wg u/]gg\ . kmn:j?k dfcf]jfbLx? ;lqmo x'g] l:yltsf] cj:yf eof] . /fhgLlts rnv]nn] gf} gf} dlxgfdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] v]nsf] :yfkgf eof] . k|f8f], kh]/f], ;f+;b, vl/b ljqmL b]lv ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ /fhfsf] xftdf nu]/ ydf}tL ;d]t ug{'kg{] cj:yf eof] . cfuf]df £o" ylkof] . c/fhgLltn], cJoj:yfsf] babaf eof] sof}+ hgwgsf] Iflt eof] . g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjx?sf] vf; kxnsbdLdf o'4 d+u, zflGt :yfkgf eO{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g . zlQm ;Gt'ngdf Pdfn]nfO{ e';sf] ;'nLdf ;'tfO{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dTBfof] . sfFu|];sf] gf/L;d]t 5fld;s]sf] sfFu|];nfO{ ;d]t cf]em]ndf kf/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t cfˆgf] k|efjsf/L, cg's"n agfpg] dg;fon] ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg' g]kfnL sfFu|];n] a]la lsËsf] kl/sNkgf ug{' . @)&@ c;f]h # ut]sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;d]t cfn6fn ug{' . oL ;a} s'l6n rnv]n, ;Qfs]lGb|t rnv]nn] ubf{ Ps lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/L v]n eO;s]sf] lyof] . oL dflysf ;a} rnv]nsf] xs{tn] ubf{ g]kfnL sfuF|]; ?kdf dfq k|hftflGqs lyof] . ;f/df p ck|hftflGqs lyof] eGg] k'li6 x'bF} lyof] . cem yk k|dfl0ft / 3[l0ft k|df0f t kf}if @^ n] b]vfof] . hasL ;a} k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf / ;+;bLo kl/kf6LnfO{ ;d]t wSsf nufpbF} lglxt /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu tfgfjfgf a'g]/ d'Vo ljifoj:t' lj:of{] . zf;sLo :j?k cGtu{t x'g uO/x]sf] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, ;efd'v, pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgdf Ps cf6F u/]/ lgjf{rg n8\g', kf6L{ cl:tTjnfO{ arfpg' t stf xf] stf u7aGwg u/]/ cl3 al9;s]sf] ;dLs/0f, zlQmk[ysLs/0fnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ ;+/rgfdf ;d]t ;xsfo{ eO;s]sf] u7aGwgdf /fi6«klt, ;efd'vsf] efu vf]Hg' eg]sf] lgn{Hhf, nfhsf] k;f/f], sfo/ /fhgLlt afx]s c? s]lx xf]Og . olb To:tf] xf]Og eg] g]kfnL sfuF|];n] of] ;dLs/0fsf] ;/sf/nfO{ % jif{;Dd ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'G;fË nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . d ] l y G s f ] 6 c:ktfnnfO{ afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* sf] ah]6af6 lhNnf :t/Lo c:ktfnsf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/] kl5 ;]jf ;'ljwf / hgzlQm Ao:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] k"jf{wf/sf nflu cfjZos hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] c:ktfn Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg c:ktfnnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cWoIf vgfnn] atfpg' eof] .

kof{Kt ;]jf, bIf hgzlQm

d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf kof{Kt ;]jf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] cfsl:ds ;]jf cGt{ut k|of]uzfnf, PS; /], k|;'tL, kmfd{]zL tyf cGo ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . %)

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@)&( df3 ( ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsf $* alif{o Ps k'?if b]a|] tkm{sf] sf]v / 6fpsf] b'v]/ c:ktfn cfktsflng pkrf/sf nflu egf{ x'g' eof] . ljxfg !! ah] b]lv c;xh eP kl5 pxfFnfO{ b'O{ 306f kl5 dfq} c:ktfn NofO{Psf] lyof] . c:ktfn glhs} eP klg s]lx ;do kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf cfkmGtn] pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn Nofpg cfn6fn ul//x]sf lyP . sf]v / 6fpsf] b'Vg] qmd g/f]lsP kl5 pxfF d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf egf{ x'g' eof] . cfktsflng pkrf/ ;]jfsf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= pdË zdf{sf] 6f]nLn] tTsfn pxfFsf] kl/If0f u¥of] . Ol;hL nufotsf] kl/If0f u/]/ /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] u+ufnfn c:ktfndf l/kf]6{ k7fof] . @ ah] pxfFnfO{ Xbo3ft ePsf] k'li6 eof] . u+ufnfn c:ktfnsf d'6' /f]u ljz]if1x?n] tTsfn pxfFnfO{ cGo s]lx cf}ifwLsf ;fy} …OGh]S;g 6]g]lS6Kn]hÚ lbg cg'/f]w u¥of] . Xbo3ftaf6 arfpg pQm OGh]S;g dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . pQm OGh]S;gsf] k|of]un] Xbo3ft ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ tTsfn ck|];g ug{' kg{] eP klg s]lx 306fsf nflu ;xh agfpF5 . tTsfn d[To'sf] d'vaf6 hf]ufpg OGh]S;g a/bfg ;fljt x'g] ub{5 . t/ Xbo3ft ePsf] rf/ 306f leq lj/fdL c:ktfn cfO{k'u]sf] x'g' k5{ . rf/ 306f kl5 pQm OGh]S;gn] sfd ub{}g . u+ufnfn c:ktfnn] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnnfO{ OGh]S;g lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Xbo3ftsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cGo c:ktfn tyf v'Nnf vl/b ubf{ OGh]S;gnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} kb{5 . …Xbo3ft ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ dfq} geO{ cGo /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn bf]>f] hLjg cyf{t k'g{hLjg k|fKt ug{] ynf] aGg yfn]sf] 5Ú– c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]– …Xbo3ft ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ rf/ 306f leq pQm OGh]S;g lbP/ u+ufnfn l/km/ ug{ kfpFbf lj/fdLsf] Hofg arfpg ;lsG5 .Ú ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf cGt{ut pQm sfo{qmd d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 . u+ufnfn c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng eP kl5 lj/fdLsf] Hofg arfpg k|efjsf/L ePsf] d]l8sn clws[t 8f= pdË zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

Ao:t ;8s, tTsfn c:ktfn k'¥ofpg c;xh tyf lj/fdLx?nfO{ Xbo3ft ePsf] hfgsf/L ;dod} kfpg] ePsfn] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf] pQm ;]jfn] gful/sx?n] k'g{hLjg k|fKt u/]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . u+ufnfn c:ktfndf lj/fdLsf] ck|];g ug{' k/]sf] cj:yfdf klg 8]9 nfv ?k}ofF;Dd lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] pQm ;]jfn] gdf]a'4, t]dfn, /f]zL, dxfef/t, kfFrvfn dfq} geO{ /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, bf]nvf tyf ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} ofqf ug{] w]/} lj/fdLx?sf

z}of c:ktfn ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt kfPsf] c:ktfnn] k'jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f tTsfn ## a]8 ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . u+ufnfn c:ktfnsf] ;xsfo{df Xbo3ft, dfgl;s :jf:Yo c:ktfn kf6gsf] ;xsfo{df dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf nufot cfO{l;o', e]lG6n]6/ / cGo ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . afudlt k|b]z :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf s]lx lbg kl5 % z}ofsf] 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf ;+rfngdf cfpg] 5 . ;fdfGo lr/kmf/ b]lv 7'nf] ck|];g klg z'? ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lel8of] PS; /], :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd, /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k, dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, PrcfO{eL P8\; lgoGq0f, Ifo/f]u, s'07/f]u, ls6hGo /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

P;Pgl;o', ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t gjhft lzz' / afn /f]usf] Plss[t Aoj:yfkg, kf]if0f sfo{qmd, /fli6«o vf]k sfo{qmd, k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;'/lIft dft[Tj tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf, alx/+u ;]jf, cGt/+u ;]jf, cfsl:ds ;]jf, xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u, k|of]uzfnf nufotsf] ;]jf lgoldt pknAw ul/Psf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfndf ^# hgf hgzlQm sfo{/t 5g\ . rf/ hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] hgzlQm /x]sf] c:ktfndf gl;{Ë clws[t, d]l8sn clws[t, 8]G6n nufotsf hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/];Fu} c:ktfndf ;]jf / hgzlQm yk ul/Psf] xf] . …Ps ;o z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu @& /f]kgL ;fj{hlgs hUuf l;kmfl/; u/L l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5Ú–c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…rfn' jif{ leq} ejg lgdf{0f ug{] u/L # s/f]8 ljlgof]hg eO{;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf nflu PDa'n]G; nufotsf cGo cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? Aoj:yfkg ul/b} 5 .Ú c:ktfnn] lj/fdLx?sf nflu lgz'Ns vfgf / vfhfsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ df;' / eftsf cnfjf Hjfgf]sf] /; ;d]t pknAw u/fO{G5 . c:ktfnsf] ;]jf / u'0f:t/sf] cj:yf tyf yk ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj ab|Laxfb'/ v8\sfn] c:ktfnnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] u/L lj:tf/ ug{ / gful/sx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo ;]jf sfo{qmd tTsfn ;+rfng u/L ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lrj v8\sfn] lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+x, j8f cWoIf ch{'gaxfb'/ sfsL{, c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf p4j sfkm\n], cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfn, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos kxn ug{'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

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jif{ @( c+s !# @)&( df3 !@ ut] ljxLjf/

‘:j:y zx/’ w'lnv]n sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] …:j:y zx/ w'lnv]nÚ sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff tyf cfufdL sfo{qmdsf af/]df of]hgf th{'df u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvf cGt{ut sfo{/t sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?n] g]kfndf gd"gf :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . …gu/kflnsfn] lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…:j:y zx/ w'lnv]nsf nflu vfg]kfgL, xfjf, vfB u'0f:t/ tyf ljleGg ;'rsf+sx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf

/fv]/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú ckfËd}qL zx/, dlxnf, aRrf / o'jfx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg gu/kflnsfn] tTsfnsf ;d:of / bL3{ s flng of] h gfsf af/] d f gu/kflnsfn] of]hgfut ?kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . b'O{ lbg] ;ldIff sfo{qmddf Ps jif{] /0fgLlts of]hgf / sfof{Gjogsf r"gf}tLsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f #% df :jf:Yo ;DjGwL xssf] pkwf/f (!) df k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ / s;}nfO{ cwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 al~rt ul/g] 5}g eGg] clwsf/sf] ;'lgl:rt ug{ tyf cg';'lr * sf] (

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@@^#

adf]lhd cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf :yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/ If]qdf /x]sf]n] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\ g f] gu/jf;Lsf] lxtsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ pknAwLx? xfl;n ul/Psf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvfsf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . :j:y ;x/ l8lh6n x]Ny k|f]kmfOn tYofs ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx tYof+ssf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :j:y ;x/ 6f]n ;ldlt u7g, j8f :t/ tyf a:tL :t/df :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd sfo{fGjog ;d'x u7g, :j:y zx/ gu/ sfo{fGjog tyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g lgodfjnL cg';f/ u7g, :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gåf/f cg'udg ul/Psf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] .

Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f, sn]h :t/df of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{qmd, sfe|] e~HofËdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn ejg lgd{f0f, x/]s j8fsf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg dd{t tyf k'g{lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n cfo'j{]b cf}ifwfno ejg lgd{f0f ul/Psf] 5 . kf]if0fd}qL gu/, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, k"0f{ vf]k, :j:y vfgf / dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;]jLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf z'Go sfj{g

pT;{hg nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] zfvf k|d'v s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]G› :yfkgf, dfgl;s :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;]jf ;+rfng, ufpF3/ lSnlgs ;'b[l9s/0f, Go'gtd u'0f:t/ ;]jf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf la:tf/ laleGg cwf/e't tyf gu/ :jf:Yo ;]jf s]G›x?df ODKnfG6 tyf cfOo'l;8L ;]jf, lgMz'Ns ;]jf k|bfg nufotsf cfwf/e't cfjZostf lgoldt pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd /fd|f] t/ r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf 3/ 3/df ePsf] efG;f b]lv d'v;Ddsf] :jf:Yosf] k|efjsf/LtfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg{]df ;]9fO{n] hf]8 lbg' eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf !@ j6} j8fdf ePsf ultljlw / cj:yfsf] k|:t'tL / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo zfvf clws[t ;/f]h yfkf, :jf:Yo clws[t 8f= lbks 9sfn, 8f= ;'hg clwsf/L, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf clws[t lbk]Gb| >]i7 nufotn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{ndf k'gM ;~hLj

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] & lbg] ;"rgf

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ M pQd yfkf afa'sf] gfd M sdnaxfb'/ yfkf afh]sf] gfd M wd{Wjh yfkf 7]ufgf M aNynL–*, sfe|] gf=k|=g+= M !#&**)

hdfgLx? hdfgLsf] gfd, y/ M ;Gtf]if e08f/L afa'sf] gfd M /fds[i0f e08f/L afh]sf] gfd M sdn a= e08f/L 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!), sfe|] gf=k|=g+= M !#@)&$ hdfgLsf] gfd, y/ M ;ldtf >]i7 kltsf] gfd M pQd yfkf ;;'/fsf] gfd M sdn a= e08f/L 7]ufgf M nK;]km]bL–^, sf7df8f}+ xfn M kgf}tL, sfe|] gf=k|=g+= M @$**#

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷g]kfn s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{; ;+3sf] lhNnf :t/Lo e]nf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] k'gM ;l~hj bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;'dg >]i7 / ef]hs'df/L nfdf, dxf;lrj ;Gtf]if bfxfn, ;rLj sNkgf las, sf]iffWo5 ;Ëd tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df lty{k|;fb bfxfn, /fh]G› yfkf, cGhgf yfkf, gjLg kfG8]

/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf :t/Lo e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'0f{k|;fb kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltly r'8fb]j l;ª nfdf, cltlyx?df Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, j8f cWoIf /d]z bfxfn, Pdfn] ag]kf cWoIf /Tgs'; /lGhtsf/, pkfWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o klaqf e't{]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/Qm;r+f/ sG]b| sfe]| / /fz ] L ufpk“flnsfnfO{

ljZj/Qmbftf dg}fnLsf] ;xofu] ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf l;kfnL lgjf;L ljZj /Qmbftf ch{'g d}gfnLn] /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|]nfO{ ! xhf/ 8n/ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ @% xhf/ gub /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvf cGt{ut /x]sf] /Q;+rf/ ;]jf ;ldltn] ag]kfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;xof]lux?nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf al/i7 snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{n] d}gfnLåf/f k|fKt ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cgGts[i0f >]i7 / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] ;ldltnfO{ ! nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . pQm /sd /Qm;+rf/sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ;+of]hs >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} al/i7 snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{n] /utsf] a}s z/L/df

hDdf ePsf] Aofh bfg ub{} hfg' kg{ atfpg' eof] . …z/L/ gbL xf], gbLaf6 +au]sf] kfgL ;'Sb}g / ;lsb}gÚ–al/i7 snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]–…/ut bfg ubf{ ;lsb}g a? :j:y x'g ;xof]u k'U5 . /ut bfg u/f}, k'0o sdfcf}+ .Ú sfo{qmddf /Qm;+rf/ s] G b| n fO{ ;xof] u ug{ ] ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbg] z nfdf, /] 8 qm; sfe| ] s f pk;efklt4o b]j]Gb| e}n / k'0ojtL 3n], pkdGqL /fh' l;Ub]n nufotn] /Qm;+rf/ / /Qmbfgsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]df ;a} vfnsf /ut tof/ ug{] 8]lg; ;/sf/sf] d]lzg ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . /ut cefj x'g glbg / ;a} ;d'xsf /ut tof/L cj:yfdf /xg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] ;dGjo / ;xof]u cfjZos /xg] ;xefuLx?n] atfP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] Joj;fo btf{ tyf gljs/0f ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf xfd|f cfTdLo ;xkf7L /3'j/ rf} k|wfg sfe|] lhNnf a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$! ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] !@ cf} clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7n] ;efdf ljz]if ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n k~rfotaf6 gu/ k~rfot lgdf{0f, tTsflng cj:yfdf w'lnv]nsf] cj:yf / ;b/d'sfdsf] :yfoLTj, gu/df vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf ljsf;sf sfo{x?sf af/]df ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7n] cg'ej ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&( k|yd ;+zf]wgsf nflu ag]sf] ljw]os @)&( k]z ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw]os ;j{;Djt kf; ePsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . To:t} cfly{s P]g, @)&( k|yd

;+zf]wgsf nflu ag]sf] ljw]os @)&( / gS;fkf;-ljz] i f Aoj:yf_ ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&( ljw]os k]z u/L ;j{;Djt kf; ePsf] lyof] . gu/ pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud / j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] ljw]os ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]ndf ePsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo ultljlwx? / gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] nIo / To;nfO{ ;kmntf tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg hgk|ltlglwn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . z'Go sfa{g, :j:y zx/, ul/jL Go"lgs/0f nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf hgk|ltlglwx?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] j8fdf ePsf ;d:of / gu/kflnsfn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df gu/ ;efdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

c6]/L :yfgLo ;/sf/

– gful/snfO{ ;fl:t, – % j6f kflnsfn] u/], * j6fnfO{ jf:t} 5}g

k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.!).!)

o; dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 Jofkf/ lzif{sdf shf{ lnO{ shf{sf] efvf÷cjlw ;lsPsf] x'gfn] ;+:yfaf6 shf{ r'Qmf ug{sf] nflu k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L a;]sf] x'gfn] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] &-;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] & lbgleq ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf, Jofh nufot cGo xhf{gf e'QmfgL ug{ gcfPdf o; ;+:yf;Fu ePsf] lnlvtsf] zt{ cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgL b'j} lj?4 cfjZos sfg"gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{g] ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/ ;efsf] !@ cf+} clwa]zg

o; ag]kf gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&( kf}if @! ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;+rfng x'g] Joj;fo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd gu/kflnsfdf Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng ug{'kg{]df sltko Joj;fox? btf{ gu/L ;+rfng ePsf tyf btf{ ePsf Joj;fox? ;d]t gljs/0f gu/L ;+rfng ePsf] kfOPsfn] @)&( df3 d;fGt;Ddsf nflu Joj;fo btf{ tyf gljs/0f ug{sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}sf nflu hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . != o; cufl8 btf{ ePsf t/ gljs/0f gul/Psf Joj;fosf xsdf ldlt @)&( df3 d;fGt;Dd gljs/0f ug{ cfPdf lgodfg';f/ nfUg] lanDa z'Ns 5'6 lbg] . @= ag]kf gu/ If]qleq ;+rfng ePsf t/ btf{ gePsf Joj;fox? ldlt @)&( df3 d;fGt;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ ug{] . #= @)&( df3 d;fGtleq Joj;fo btf{ gug{] tyf gljs/0f gug{] Joj;foLsf xsdf sfg"g adf]lhd sfjf{xL ug{] .

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dodf hUUffsf] e'–pkof]u If]q alu{s/0f gubf{ gful/sx? ;]jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] cfˆg} hldgsf] :jfldTj n]gb]g ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] /fHon] /fhZj u'dfO{ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# dWo] w'lnv]n, vfgLvf]nf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfn] auL{s/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ u/fPsf 5g\ . dfnkf]t sfof{no eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]/ k7fPsf] auL{s/0fdf ;d]t cndndf k/]sf] 5 . kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfn] df3 # ut] !# j6} j8fsf] auL{s/0f u/]sf] Aoxf]/f dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ag]kf, w' l nv] n nufotsf dxTjk" 0 f{ kflnsfx?n] u/]sf] auL{s/0fsf] sfd klg dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;"rf? ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] e'–alu{s/0f ubf{ Psd'i6 If]qnfO{ cfjf; jf s[lif eg]/ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\Ú– g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…auL{s/0fdf cfjf; pNn]v u/]sf] eP klg tTsfn pQm If]qdf ;8s gk'u]sf] x'g ;S5 . ;8s g} gePsf] :yfgdf j8f sfof{nox?n] ;8s ePsf] l;kmfl/; klg ub{}gg / ug{ klg ldNb}g . t/ dfnkf]t sfof{nodf cfjf; pNn]v u/]sf] If]qdf ;8s gePsf] hUufdf klg ;8s pNn]v geO{ lnvt kf; ug{ gldNg] eGb} cndndf k/]sf 5g\ .Ú j8f sfof{non] ;8s eP gePsf] Plsg u/]/

k7fPsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df hUufsf] /fhZj lnP/ vl/b ljqmL ug{' kg{] c8fgdf n]vfk9L sfg"g Aoj;foLx? eP klg dfnkf]t sfof{no cem} cndndf /x]sfn] ;]jf ;"rf? x'g g;s]sf] xf] . …s]lx lbg hUuf alu{s/0fsf ljifodf cndn h:tf] eP klg ;]jfnfO{ ;"rf? ug{] ljifodf ;sf/fTds 5f}+Ú–dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…cndn ePsf ljifodf ljefudf ;Nnfx dfu]sf 5f} . cfPsf lnvtnfO{ /f]Sg] / gful/snfO{ b'v lbg] of]hgfdf 5}gf}+ . l9nf] u/L alu{s/0f u/]sf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] ;"rL cg';f/ sfd ;"rf? ug{] 5f}+ .Ú zx/L If]qdf /x]sf] kgf}tL, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cem} hUufsf] alu{s/0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . ( dlxgf x'Fbf;Dd hUuf alu{s/0fdf Wofg glbPsf] eGb} gu/sf hgk|ltlglwx?n] g} g]t[Tj k|lt cfqmf]z kf]v]sf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s, t]dfn, /f]zL, dxfef/t, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] klg cem} hUuf alu{s/0fsf] sfd 6'Ëf] nufPsf 5}gg\ . hgk|ltlglwx? hgtfsf] ;d:ofdf eGbf pb\3f6g, uf]i7L / cGo If]qdf Ao:t x'g] u/]sfn] alu{s/0fsf] sfo{ 6'Ëf] nfUg sl7g ePsf] gful/sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf alu{s/0f gx'Fbf c+za08f nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ /f]lsPsf 5g\ . dfnkf]t sfof{nodf c;'n ul/g] /fhZj klg sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . dfnkf]tn] :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ pQm /fhZj afF8kmfF8 ug{'kg{] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd hUuf sf/f]jf/ gePsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6df klg k|ToIf k|efj kg{] kflnsfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf >L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&(.!).# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg, ;dodf ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldtLM@)&(÷!)÷@@ b]lv @& ut];Dd ;do M sfof{no ;dodf :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;lrj

gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

blnt ;d'bfosf] ;"rLs[t y/ ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L

jif{ @( c+s !# @)&( df3 !@ ut] ljxLjf/

7fp“ 7fp“df Nxf]5f/ dgfO{of]

– km/s vfnsf] 5'jf5't / lje]b

w' l nv] n ÷/fli6« o blnt cfof]usf ;b:o ;'Gb/ k's'{6Ln] blnt ;d'bfon] lxgtfaf]w / ckdfghgs x'g] gfd / y/ Ps k6snfO{ ;Rofpg kfpg] eP klg z}lIfs k|df0fkqx?df ;lRrg g;s]sfn] Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] ;fl:t sd ug{ sfg"gd} Aoj:yf ldnfpg kxn eO{/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k|bfg ug{] ;]jfdf ePsf ;d:of, ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] If]q / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnb} cfof]u ;b:o k's{'6Ln] pQm wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] xf] . …blnt ;DjGwL y/x?sf] ;" r L kl/jt{gsf nflu :yfgLo txx?nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] Ps jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5Ú–cfof]u ;b:o k's{'6Ln] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo txx?n] y/ kl/jt{g jf 5'6]sf y/x? ;dfj]z ug{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5}gg .Ú cfof]un] b]ze/sf :yfgLo tx / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox? dfkm{t lhNnf lhNnfdf ePsf blnt ;DjGwL y/x? cfof]udf ;dfj]z x'g 5'6]sf] eP jf ePsf y/x?nfO{ z+zf]wg ug{' kg{] ePdf lg0f{o u/]/ df3 leq} ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] tof/L u/]sf] ;b:o k's'{6Ln] atfpg' eof] .

Ps} kl/jf/df tLg y/L y/ ePsf sf/0f blnt ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ yk c;xh ePsf] cleofgsdL{ t]h g]kfnLn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x' d snf kf08] n ] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf gful/stfdf pNn]v ePsf ckdfghgs gfd / y/ kl/jt{gsf nflu ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …slxn]sfFxL t Pp6} AolQm k6s k6s y/ kl/jt{gsf nflu k|zf;g cfpg] u/]sf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…sfg"gn] Ps k6s dfq} y/ / gfd kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 .Ú blnt ;d'bfodf afa', 5f]/f / gftLsf] cnu cnu y/ ePsfn] c;'ljwf ePsf] eGb} k|zf;gdf wfpg] u/]sf] eP klg ;s];Dd ;xhLs/0f u/]/ k7fpg] u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . blnt ;d'bfosf gful/sx? w]/} cAojl:yt a;f]af;,

o:tf 5g\ ;d:of ;'lgtf s'df/L du|ftL j8f ;b:o kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ^

:yfgLo tx;“u cGt{lqmof

gful/stf agfpg ;d:of eof] . gful/stf agfpg] qmddf ;'v{]tL y/ gePsf sf/0f ;d:of eof] . lbbLsf] 5 . efO{sf] 5 . csf{] efO{sf] agfpg hfFbf ePg . ldhf/ / ;'v{]tL y/df ;d:of eof] . hgk|ltlglw ePsfn] e]befj 5}g . @)%$ ;fndf e]befj lyof] . clxn] Tof] ;d:of 5}g . clxn] ckdflgt eP/ lx8\g' k/]sf] 5}g . ljBfno hfFbf 3}6f]df kfgL vfg gkfPsf] kL8fx? w]/} 5g\ . clxn] w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .

/flwsf ljs gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, kgf}tL e'ldlxg ePsf blntx? ;d:ofdf 5f}+ . afa' afh]x?n] y'kf/]sf] hldg ;Gtfgn] l;WofPsf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] e"ldxLg ePsf 5g\ . blntx? ljxfg} b]lv hfF8 /lS; vfg], dlxnfx? dfyL s'6lk6 ug{] sfo{ clxn] klg 5 . k|x/L k|zf;gdf hfFbf klg vf;} sf/jfxL ePg . dlxnfx? rl08sfsf] ?k wf/0f ug{' k5{ eGb} k7fpg' x'G5 . /S;Lsf sf/0f al:tdf ;w} em} emu8f x'G5 . kgf}tL ^ blnt al:tdf /lS;sf sf/0f ;Dklt ljqmL u/]sf], s'6lk6 u/]sf] h:tf 36gf x'Fbf klg j]jf:tf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

dbg g]kfnL kgf}tL, !! wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts rf8kj{df ;d:of 5 . gfu k~rdLsf lbg c? ;d'bfosf 3/df a|Dxf0fx?n] gfu 6fF:g' x'G5 . xfd|f]df cfpg' ePg . d}n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf n]v] kl5 gfu lbg' eof] 6fFl;lbg' ePg . Tof] klg e]befj xf] ls h:tf] nfUof] . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf x'g] lje]b sd ePsf] 5 . 3/ kl/jf/ leq ePsf] lje]b cem} 5 . pRr lzIff cWoog u5{' 5fqj[lQ kfPsf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfnfO{ eg]sf] blnt k|f]kmfO{n agfpg] ah]6 lbPsf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs hUufdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf k|x/Lsf]df kl5Nnf] ;do gcfPsf] ;'s'Daf;L ePsfn] gful/stf ljt/0fdf atfpg' eof] . s]lx jif{ cl3 c;xh ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ePsf 36gf / kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ph' / L sfg" g L k| s [ o faf6 6' Ë f] b}lgs ;DjGw ljR5]b / ljR5]b kl5sf nflu;s]sfn] kl5Nnf jif{x?df ph'/L ;d:of lnP/ k|zf;gdf cfpg]x? dWo] gePsf] t/ sfg"gL ;r]tgfsf ljifodf w]/} cGt{hflto ljjfxsf ePsfn] ;DjGwdf Wofg lbg k|d'v lhNnf k|x/Lsf x/]s o'lg6x?n] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo / :yfgx?df cled'vLs/0f clwsf/L kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . blnt ;d'bfo hf]zLn] hflto e]befjsf ph'/L f x'g] u/L dfyL lje]b jf 5'jf5't u/] x'g] sfg"gL

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd !((@

Aoj:yfsf sf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} nluPsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] k|zf;g sfof{nodf /fhgLlts bnsf blnt ;d'bfo;Fu ;DalGwt AolQmx?;Fu klg cGt{lqmof u/]sf] lyof] . gful/stfdf y/ / gfd kl/jt{g eP klg z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf ;Rrfpg g;lsPsf sf/0f c;xh ePsf] g]tf lji0f' ldhf/n] atfpg' eof] . cfof]usf ;b:o k's'{6Ln] sfg'gd} Aoj:yf x'g] u/L gful/stf ljw]os cl3 a9fpFbf of] ljifodf ;'emfjsf ?kdf k7fpg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).*

:j= ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf ;+jfbbftf Zofd ;fksf]6fsf k'hgLo lktf ab|L k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fli6«o blnt cfof]un] ;+ljwfg tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]gdf pNn]v blnt ;DaGwL xs, lxt / clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]kf / kgf}tLsf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf ;b:o ;'Gb/ k's'{6Ln] hftLo lje]bsf d'4fsf] ;dfwfg, /f]huf/L k|bfg ubf{ blnt ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj tyf 5'jf5't cGTosf nflu ePsf k|of; nufotsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . hjfkmdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] cGt/hftLo 3'nldnnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] a9L k|yfldstf lbOPsf] atfpg' eof] . blnt cfof]uaf6 ;'lrs[t eP/ cfpg'kg]{ y/ ;dod} gcfpbFf hgtfn] cem} a9L b'Mv kfPsf] /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb sfe|]sf cWoIf k|sfz /f]Ssfn] u'gf;f] ug{' ePsf] 5 . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf lje]bsf ?kx? sd x'Fb} uP klg wd{ ;+:s[ltsf gfddf cem} klg lje]b afs F L /x]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfpg' eof] . blnt ;d'bfon] ub}{ cfPsf] k/Dk/fut sfdnfO{ Joj;foLs agfpgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{df ;xefuLn] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} blnt 5fqj[lQ sfof{Gjog, e'ldlxg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljifdf klg Wofg lbg pgLx?sf] cfu|x 5 .

w'lnv]n÷tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ;f:s[lts kj{ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf a[xQ sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . u'Daf ePsf :yfgdf u'Dafdf / gePsf :yfgdf ;d]t Nxf]5f/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . k|ult o'jf Snj w'lnv]n # sf] cfof] h gf tyf sfG5Ldfof kmfp08]zgsf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n s'Qfndf a[xQ Nxf]5f/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg k|:t'tLx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;Eotf / ;+:s[lt hLjg;Fu ;DjlGwt x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . efiff, ;+:s[lt / rf8kj{sf] ;+/If0f ug{' k|d'v sfo{ ePsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kl/ifb\x? dfkm{t o:tf sfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . g] k fndf klxnf] k6s w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf] lyof] . hghflt kl/ifb dfkm{t ;a} hfltn] k|of]u ug{] efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{n] x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;;Fu} efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df j8fn] Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . s'Qfndf af}4 :t'kf lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f sfof{nosf tkm{af6 kxn eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o lx/f tfdfª, k|ult o'jf SNjsf k|]d tfdfª, s'df/ l;+ tfdfª, ;dfh;]jL 9f]naxfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ / j8fsf] ljsf;sf ultljlwsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

gdf]a'4df klg Nxf]5f/ dgfOof] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ;fF:s[lts kj{ ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ gdf]a'4df ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . gofF aif{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] Nxf]5f/ -Xo'O Nxf]– la/fnf] ju{_ of] aif{ j8f g+ & l:yt /had kf]v/L u'Djf kl/;/df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] xf] . nfdf ;]jf ;ldtL /hjd kf]v/L, ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ d'n ;df/f]x ;ldtLn] ljleGg ;fF:s[lts k|:t'tL ;lxt u/]sf] sfo{qmddf xf:osnfsf/ lzjz+s/ l/hfn -hf]luGb/ kfgjfnf_, lagf]b jn nufot :yfgLo k|ltefn] k|:t'ltdfkm{t dgf]/~hg lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf wfdL gfr ;lxtsf] emfFsL k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ci6d+un :t'kf lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ df]xgl;+ nfdf, pQ/Wjh nfdf, bf]dgl;+ nfdf, 8Da/l;+ nfdf, 7u/fh l3ld/], xl/axfb'/ an nfdf, 6f;L nfdf, s]bf/k|;fb cfrfo{nufot rGbfbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v s'g;fª nfdfn] ;a} wd{, ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0fsf] nflu gu/n] ah]6 / sfo{qmd to u/]sf] atfP . gu/ pkk|d'v /Tgaxfb'/ nfdf, Pdfn]sf gu/ cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfn, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf lhNnf ;b:o xl/ ltdlN;gf, gu/ cWoIf ldG8' nfdf, j8f gDa/ !! sf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf wd{l;+ nfdf, :yflgo p4j x'dfufO{, ldqk|;fb vgfn, pQ/Wjh nfdf, nfdf ;]jf ;ldtLsf ;efklt df]xgl;+ nfdf nufotn] ;f:Fs[lts lalawtf af/] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf kflnsfx?n] Nxf]5f/sf] cj;/df ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . tLg lbg;Dd ljleGg :yfgdf Nxf]5f/ dgfO{Psf] 5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/Ln] dGqLnfO{ a'emfP 1fkg kq ag] k f÷b] z e/sf x' n fs sfof{nodf sfo{/t g]kfn cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/L Pzf]l;o;g s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL /]vf zdf{nfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 6+sk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] g]t[Tjdf !# a'bF] 1fkg kq k]z u/]sf 5g\ . cltl/Qm x'nfsdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+rf/dGqL /]vf zdf{nfO{ ;]jfjf6 lgj[t x'g rfxg] cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ plrt pkbfg / cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf ;lxt ljbf ug{, d"No a[l4sf] cg'kftdf tna a[l4 ug{, cltl/Qm x'nfs lgodfjnL @)#$ tTsfn kl/dfh{g u/L cltl/Qm x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ gofF P]g cg';f/ ;+rfng ug{, ;+lrt lj/fdL ljbfsf] /sd Ps d'i7 pknAw u/fpg ;fy} ljdf / lghfdlt c:ktfndf cGo lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;/xsf] 5'6 / ;'ljwf Aoj:yf ug{, cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/L P;f]l;Pzgsf sd{rf/Lx? k|lt s'g} klg lg0f{o lng' kbf{ jf ;/f]sf/sf ljifox?df cltl/Qm x'nfs P;f]l;Pzgsf] k|ltlglw /xg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;+rosf]if s6fpg] / !) k|ltzt ;/sf/sf tkm{jf6 yKg] Joj:yf ug{, l;ldt ljbf jfkt lhNnf tyf Onfsf x'nfssf sd{rf/Ln] kfP ;/x yk Ps dlxgfsf] kfl/>dLs pknAw u/fpg, k|s[of k'¥ofO :yfoL / a9'jfsf] Joj:yf ug{, tna ;'ljwfdf vl/bf/ ;/x ug'{ kg]{, sfof{no sf]7fsf]

Joj:yf, sfof{no ;do yk / k'/f sfd k'/f bfdsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg{], cGo sd{rf/L ;/x ljgf ;+3if{ tna j[l4 ul/g' kg]{, x'nfs art a}+s nfu' ul/g' kg]{, cGo x'nfsdf h:t} 8«];, ;fOsn, h'Qf vl/bsf nflu Psd':6 /sd bz}+ cufj} k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k]zf k|j]z u/fOP ;s]kl5 sDtLdf Go'gtd ;'ljwf, @ 5fs vfg]=jftfj/0f agf]; eGg] dfu /flvPsf] cWoIf x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . k~rfotsfnsf] x' n fs lgodfjnL clxn] klg ljBdfg 5 . g]kfnsf !) xhf/ * ;o %# eGbf al9 cltl/Qm x'nfsdf sfo{/t klxrfg ljlxg sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljlwat 6«]8 o'lgogdf btf{ eP/ :yflkt ;+u7g g]kfn cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;gn] k6s k6s ;/sf/ km]/abn x'Fbf klg dfux? ;Daf]wg gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . # xhf/ &$ j6f x'nfsx?df !) xhf/ * ;o %# hgf cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? 5g\ . x'nfs k|ltlglwn] dfl;s * xhf/ # ;o !), kq ljt/s 8fs jfxsn] & xhf/ @ ;o &% ?k}of kfl/>dLs kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . @)%@ ;fn b]vL g]kfn ;/sf/sf /fi6« ;]js sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna a[l4 h'g cg'kftn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 ;f]xL cg'kftdf a[l4 x'g] u/]sf] ;j} glh/x? k]; x'bfF ;d]t cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;Daf]wg gePsf] cj:yf lawdfg 5 .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd !((@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).*

:j= ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Zofd ;fksf]6fsf k'hgLo lktf ab|L k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @( c+s !# @)&( df3 !@ ut] ljxLjf/

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] ‘a|f08 ;]lna|];g

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] Pl;ofnL :t/sf] PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] ca;/df PS;]; ;]lna|];g sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] of] jif{ g]kfndf Ps dfq pQm a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . jif{ @)@@÷)@# PlzofnL :t/sf] :t/Ls/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] PS;]; a|f]~h sf:o :t/_ a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] cwoIf glag afb]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . PS;]; a|f08sf] 3f]if0ff PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3sf] gf]e]Da/df k|sflzt ePsf] Go"h n]6/ dfkm{t ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfndf r08]Zj/L afx]s cGo ;xsf/Lx?n] pQm a|f08sf nflu clGtd k/LIf0f g} u/fPsf lyPgg . kl5Nnf] k6s @)&^ df

g]kfnsf @^ j6f ;xsf/Ln] a|f08 kfPsf] ePtf klg o; jif{ To;nfO{ r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] dfq lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s @)&^ sf] PS;]; cl86df klg pQm ;+:yfn] a|f08 kfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lG›o ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]ˆ:s"g_ / PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3 -cSs'_ sf] k|fljlws ;xsfo{df PlzofnL :t/sf] u' 0 f:t/ ;' l glZrttfsf] sfo{ q md ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . PS;]; sfo{qmd PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf PlzofnL :t/df ;fsf]; If]qsf ljsf;nfO{ cfGtl/sLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zo ;lxt g]ˆ:s"gn] @)^% ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf NofPsf] sfo{qmd xf] . PS;]; a|fl08ª sfo{qmdn] ;+:yfdf $

cfofdx? cGtu{t ljQLo kIf, ;b:otf kIf, cfGtl/s sfo{;~rfng k|lqmofsf] kIf / l;sfO{ tyf a[l4 kIfsf] cg'udg ub{5 . ; f s f ] ; Joj;fodf /x]sf] hf]lvd ljZn]if0f u/L :jJoj:yfkgsf] dfWodaf6 ;+ : yfnfO{ ;' / lIft ug{ , u' 0 f:t/ ;'lglZrttf ug{, bLuf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{, Joj:yfkg / Jofj;flostf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu g]km\:s"gn] :ynut ?kdf ;xhLs/0f ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . r08]Zj/L ;fsf];nfO{ g]km\:s"gn] o;} jif{ afudlt k|b]zsf] pTs[i6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf klg k'/:s[t u/]sf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf gljg afb]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;]lna|];g sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ag]kfsf] dfq geO{ g]kfnd} gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf]df ;xsf/LnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L r08]Zj/L h:tf] x'g' k5{ / ;a}sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Sg' k5{ zfSon] eGg' eof], ag]kfdf !)–!@ j6f ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of cfPsf] /

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

k/]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] 5fgljg ;'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfn] vfO{ gvfO{ art u/]sf] /sd ;xsf/Lx?n] cfkm'v'zL rnfpg gkfpg] / To;sf] cg'ugd ug{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf ;~rfns ;b:o lhj; >]i7, g]km\:s'gsf :yL/s/0f sf]ifsf ;b:o k|sfz a~hf/f,jfudtL k|b]z g]km\:s'gsf cWoIf p4a k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf lht]Gb| gs{ld{, ;Nnfxsf/ O{Gb|gf/fo0f e}n nufPtn] ;xsf/Lsf] P]g / sfg'g cg';f/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of gcfPsf] / kfl/af/Ls tyf sfg'g cg';f/ ;~rfng gePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of cfPsf] To;nfO{ :yflgo ;/sf/n] tTsfn} PS;g lng' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t emf]n]Gb bfxfnn] ;+;yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ !) s/f]8 (* nfv !$ xhf/, hu]8f sf]if !! s/f]8 #( nfv &^ xhf/,s'n ;DkQL ! cj{ !* s/f]8 %% nfv, s'n art ** s/f]8 @$ nfv $& xhf/,shf{ nufgL ($ s/f]8 &( nfv ($ xhf/, z]o/ ;b:o * xhf/ % ;o #^ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;x ;lra /f]ZgL /fha+zLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lra a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg afb]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

d]df]l/on art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

ag]kf *, sfe|]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷!)÷!@

sfe|] lhNnf vgfnyf]s j8f g+= ( a:g] /fwfs[i0f >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ^ s_ xfn w'=g=kf=–$ sf] ls=g+= &@& sf] If]=km= )–%–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(.)(.% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&(.(.!( df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&(.!).)$ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf ls=g+= #% sf] hUuf wgLx? o;f]bf >]i7, /d]z/fh >]i7, df]xgs[i0f >]i7, df]w/Ldfof sf]h', ;g' >]i7, lj/]Gb| /fh sf]h' >]i7, cd[t >]i7 / l/l; s'df/ ufl8of pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.!).!@

o; ;+:yfsf lgDg pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:on] o; ;+:yfaf6 lng'ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfKt eO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs,lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L a;]sf] x'bf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL aSof}tf /sd r'Qmf ug{ u/fpg x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodjnL tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lwtf], hdfgLaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g] / gk'u ePdf C0fLsf] hfoh]yfaf6 c;'npk/ ug{ cfjZos k|s[of ;'? ul/g] Joxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . s|=; C0fLsf] gfd ! z+s/ kl08t

C0fL / lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lhNnf Uff=lj=;÷g=kf= lwtf]sf] ljj/0f af/f lkk/f–@ sfe|], ed/sf]6

czf]s Jof~h', cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]

sf7'F u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

xflb{s s[t1tf

lwtf] lnnfd x'g] af/] @! lbg] ;'rgf

hGd !((@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).*

ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^!%!%

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷!)÷!@

;+:yfsf tkl;n pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n]] o; ;+:yfaf6 lng'ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ ldlt ;dfKt eO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s d}lvs lnlvt tfs]tf u/]sf]df ;f] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] sfe]| 6fOD; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ klg ;f] ;do;Ldf leq tkl;n pNn]lvt C0fL, C0fL ;b:ox? wg hdfgL stf{, glhssf] xsbf/ sf]lx klg ;+:yfdf afFsL aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg r'Qmf ug{ gcfPsf]n] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, ;xsf/L P]g,;xsf/L lgodfjnL, k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd pQm lwtf]df /x]sf] 3/÷hUuf lnnfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lnnfd k|of]hgsf nfuL ;DalGwtdf of] @! lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 pQm lbg leq r'Stf eStfg ug{ cfpg' xf]nf .

tkl;n

:j= ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o Zofd ;fksf]6fsf k'hgLo lktf ab|L k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg /fodfemL, cWoIf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvf, sfe|]

xflb{s s[t1tf

C0fLsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.!).*

:j= ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Zofd ;fksf]6fsf k'hgLo lktf ab|L k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

dfwj l;Ub]n uf}td >]i7

gj/fh ahufO{ ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

lwtf] /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ !) sfe|]knf~rf]s lsQf g+– #%@( If]=km– ^*=)# C0fLsf] gfd– ;'/h dfgGw/ gfd M u+ufnIdL dfgGw/ gfd M lg;fg sfoi7 gfd M cGhnL dfgGw/ gfd M ;[li6 dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd – bfg sfhL dfgGw/ ;;'/fsf] gfdM bfgsfhL dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd –Gx'5] dfg sfoi7 ;;'/fsf] gfd – xl/ s[i0f dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd – bfgsfhL dfgGw/ ju{ ld6/ a'afsf]gfd – xl/ s[i0f dfgGw/ a'afsf]gfd – xl/ s[i0f dfgGw/ kltsf] gfd – xl/s[i0f dfgGw/ a'afsf]gfd – u0f]z dfg sfoi7 kltsf] gfd – ;'/h dfgGw/ 7]ufgf eQmk'/ g kf 7]ufgf ag]kf g kf 7]ufgf – rGb|flu/L g kf 7]ufgf ag]kf g kf 7]ufgf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ – !# sf7df8f}+ j8f g+ – ^ sfe|]knf~rf]s j8f g+ – !% eQmk'/ j8f g+ – @ sfe|]knf~rf]s j8f g+–^ sfe|]knf~rf]s C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hGd !((@

If]qkmn &–)–)–)

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ !) sfe|]knf~rf]s lsQf g+ – #%#!

If]=km–)=&$, lsQf g+ – #)# C0fLsf] gfd– uu+f nIdL dfgGw/ gfd M ;'/h dfgGw/ gfd M ;[li6 dfgGw/ gfd M cGhnL dfgGw/ gfd M lg;fg sfoi7 ;;'/fsf] gfd –bfg sfhL dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd – bfgsfhL dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd –Gx'5]dfg sfoi7 ;;'/fsf] gfd– xl/s[i0f dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd – bfgsfhL dfgGw/ If]=km–$(=!), kltsf] gfd – xl/ s[i0f dfgGw/ a'afsf]gfd – xl/ s[i0f dfgGw/ a'afsf]gfd –u0f]zdfg sfoi7 kltsf] gfd – ;'/h dfgGw/ a'afsf]gfd – xl/ s[i0f dfgGw/ ju{ ld6/ 7]ufgf M– eQmk'/ g kf 7]ufgf ag]kf g kf 7]ufgf ag]kf g kf 7]ufgf – rGb|flu/L g kf 7]ufgf ag]kf g kf j8f g+ – !% eQmk'/ j8f g+ – ^ sfe|]knf~rf]s j8f g+ – ^ sfe|]knf~rf]s j8f g+ – @ sfe|]knf~rf]s j8f g+ – !# sf7df8f}+

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|lhc / ;xfos k|lhcsf] ljbfO{ w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, zz:q P;kL ;'/]Gb| a'9fyf]sLnfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sfo{/t /xFbf lhNnfaf;L gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} ;–;Ddfg ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, ;dGjo pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, gu/ k|d'vx?

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, /fdz/0f e08f/L, s'G;fª nfdf, a]yfGrf]s pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf, lhNnf l:yt sd{rf/Lx?sf]

s !# @)&(kmfu'df3 ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @( c+sc+!^ @)&$ g #!@ut]ut]ljxLjf/

;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kf“rvfn–#, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

cflwsf/Ls 6«]8 o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotsf sfof{no k|d'vx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gf nufotsf kqsf/x?, lhNnf l:yt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] ljbfO{ / ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' nufotsf] l6dn] klg cnUu} ljbfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?n] klg ljbfO{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;"rgf ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk;, kfFrvfnsf :jfldTjdf hUuf vl/b ug{ k/]sfn] ;j{d+unf df=lj=sf gfddf gfkgS;f ePsf] ;fljs kfFrvfn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $, xfn kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # sf] lsQf g+= !)%% sf] hUuf;Fu hf]l8Psf hUufx? dWo] ljqmL ug{ rfxg] JolQmx?n] k|lt /f]kgL÷cfgfsf] b/ v'nfO{ !% lbgleq k|:tfj k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . hUufsf] cjl:ylt / Go"gtd d"NonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

SofDk; k|d'v ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk;

ljut @* jif{b]lv

kfFrvfn–#, sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0f r'Qmf ug{]af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

@*

k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷!)÷!@ o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] shf{ :jLs[t kq, shf{ td;'s nufotsf lnvtx?df pNn]lvt zt{–aGb]hx? adf]lhd ls:tf÷Jofh, xhf{gf Jofh tyf cGo b}b:t'/ /sd e'StfgL tflnsf adf]lhd e'Qmfg ug{'kg]{df glt/L, ga'emfO{ tf]lsPsf] efvf cjlw Pjd\ sa'nLotgfdfdf pNn]lvt zt{x? ;d]t pNn+3g ug{' ePsf]n] aSof}tf -;fjfF, Jofh, xh{gf cflb_ /sd r'Qmf ug{ cfpg' elg ;DalGwt C0fLnfO{ o; ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s ul/Psf] df}lvs, lnlvt t/÷tfs]tf tyf kqfrf/x?sf] ;d]t ;DalGwt C0fL tyf lwtf]wgL / hdfgLstf{n] k"0f{ j]jf:tf u/L shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} kxn gu/]sf]n] k'gM of] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% -k}QL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;doleq cfˆgf] shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ -;fjfF, Jofh, xh{gf cflb_ aSof}tf /sd a'emfpg'x'gsf] nflu o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . dfly pNn]lvt ;dofjlwleq C0fLn] shf{ glt/]df lwtf]wgL tyf hdfgLstf{x? cfkm}n] pQm shf{ ln+bf u/]sf] JolQmut wghdfgL, lnvtsf zt{ sa'n cg';f/ cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L, bfloTjdf kg{ hfg] x'Fbf shf{;Fu ;Da4 ;a} kIfx?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] ldltleq aSof}tf /sd e'Qmfg x'g gcfPdf shf{ ln+bf n]lvlbPsf] ;'/If0f lwtf] lgoGq0f jf sAhfdf lng], lwtf] lnnfd lalqm ug]{, ;xsf/L shf{ ;"rgf s]G›sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ Pjd\ k|rlnt P]g, sfg"g adf]lhd d'4f bfo/ u/L shf{ c;'n pk/sf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg M kmf]6f] ;fIfL÷ hdfgLstf{sf] gfd y/ gfd, y/M ;'hg yfkf !=gfd y/M n'lHeldGbf kfn'of] yfkf klt M ;'hg yfkf afa' M lrGtgf yfkf ;;'/f M lrGtgf yfkf afh] M 6]s axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgfM ag]kf–!), sfe|] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] @=gfd y/M ho/fd x'dufO{ C0f lzif{s M Jofkfl/s C0f ;=g+= M^$ #=gfd y/ M /fd k|;fb bfxfn ;=g+= M #@#@ $=gfd y/M Zofd ;'Gb/ ahufO{ ;=g+= #@## ;f/yL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–)#, sfe|] . )!!–$()@** sarathimcoop@gmail.com website; www.sarathi.org.np

sf7'F u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^!%!%

lwtf] lnnfd x'g] af/] #% lbg] ;'rgf t];|f] k6s k|sflzt @)&(÷!)÷!@

;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:on]] o; ;+:yfaf6 lng'ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfKt eO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt, df}lvs ;Dks{ u/]sf]df ;f] ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&* d+l;/ )& ut] sfe]| 6fOD; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf #% lbg] klxnf] k6s / ldlt @)&* kf}if )^ ut] sfe]| 6fOD; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf !% lbg] bf];|f] k6s lwtf] lnnfd ;DalGw ;'rgf k|sflzt ubf{ klg ;f] ;do;Ldf leq tkl;n pNn]lvt C0fL, C0fL ;b:osf] wg hdfgL stf{, glhssf] xsbf/ sf]lx klg ;+:yfdf afFsL aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg r'Qmf ug{ gcfPsf]n] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, ;xsf/L P]g, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd lnnfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'bf ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lnnfd ug]{ k|of]hgsf nfuL ;DalGwt ;a}df of] #% lbg clGtd ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .

tkl;n C0fLsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd– 8f]/gfy uf]tfd] afh]sf] gfd – ledgfy a'afsf]gfd – ;]bk|;fb 7]ufgf ;flas – kfTn]v]t j8f g+ *, sfe]|knf~rf]s_ xfn M ag]kf g kf j8f g+ – % sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

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lgdf{0f 7Kk================ ;Defjgf 5 .Ú ;a} pBf]u sfg"g cg';f/ ;+rfng ePsf 5}gg t/ sfg"g cg';f/ ePsf pBf]u klg aGb ug{] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o unt ePsf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf $* pBf]u dWo] ^ j6f k"0f{ ?kdf aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . $@ j6f dWo] @( j6f pBf]un] sfg"g cg';f/ lgoldt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ljj/0f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf df3 @ ut] leq a'emfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ k|s[of k'¥ofP/ ;+rfng ug{ lbg] u/L 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …u[xdGqfnon] lgb{]zg lbg' cufj} sfe|]sf ;a} pBf]ux?sf] sfo{bn dfkm{t cg'udg ePsf] 5Ú– ;dGjo k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…sfo{bnn] lbPsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df a]lytLdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ lytL dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{] u/L lgb{]zg klg lbPsf 5f}+ / Tolx lg0f{o klg ub{5f}+ .Ú @( dWo] s]lxn] :yfgLo txdf gljs/0f u/]sf] sfuhft a'emfPsf 5g\ . 3/]n' tyf vfgL ljefudf btf{ eP/ Tolx gljs/0f ug{' kg{] eP klg ;/sf/s} cs{dGotfsf sf/0f ljutdf vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf]ux?sf] gljs/0f /f]Ssf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolx cf8df pBf]ux?n] :yfgLo txdf gljs/0f u/fPsf lyP . :yfgLo txnfO{ gljs/0f, btf{ ug{] clwsf/ t 5 t/ w]/}n] ljgf sfg"g pBf]u gljs/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf pBf]ux? dWo] s]lxn] qml;ªsf] cg'dlt lnP/ jfl;ª ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] jfl;ªsf] cg'dltdf qml;ªsf] cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . vfgLsf] cg'dlt lng]n] afn'jf vfgL rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f k'hf{ b]vfP/ csf{]sf] k'hf{df pBf]u ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf s]lx pBf]ux?n] ;8s, vf]nf, gbL / al:t ;d]t hf]lvddf kf/]sf 5g\ . ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 kl/jt{g ug{ g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . dfkb08 kl/jt{g gx'Fbf To;sf] sfof{Gjog klg hl6n /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …ePsf pBf]u tTsfn aGb ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, t/ Go"gtd dfkb08 klg k'/f gug{] cj:yfsf pBf]u aGb x'G5gÚ–;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…s]lx lbgdf aGb ug{] / gug{] pBf]ux?sf] alu{s/0f sf/0f ;lxt ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .Ú

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PDa'; h:t} /fhdfu{sf vfgL / qm;/af6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f dfq} xf]O{g vf]nf / ;8s ;d]t ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . ;+s6df k/]sf vf]nf / ;8snfO{ hf]ufpg eGbf vfgL / qm;/nfO{ ;+rfng ug{ lbP/ /fhgLlts nfe lbg] ;f]rdf lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] tof/L 5 . …ljkL /fhdfu{df ;+rfngdf /x]sf clwsf+z pBf]ux? dfkb08 ljkl/t, cAojl:yt / hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf 5g\Ú–lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;dGj clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{n] eGg'eof]–…vf]nf, ;8s, ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/]/ vf]lnPsf clwsf+z pBf]ux?n] al:t ;d]t hf]lvddf kf/]sf 5g\ .Ú k|;fO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltåf/f ul7t cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t x'g\ . cg'udg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf ;+lIfKt ljj/0fdf /fhdfu{df hf]l8Psf pBf]ux? PDa'; h:t} /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ljkL /fhdfu{ ;d]t hf]lvddf kf/]/ pBf]ux?n] bfbflu/L b]vfPsf] cWoog k|ltj]bgn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . vl/b lalqm lat/0f cgnfOg k|0ffnL dfkm{t gu/]sf], pBf]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/L, dhb'/ tyf d]lzgsf] ladf gu/]sf], a[Iff/f]k0f gu/]sf], 3]/faf/ gnufPsf], pTkflbt kmf]xf]/hGo ;fdfu|Lsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg gu/]sf], h;sf sf/0f /fhdfu{, glb tyf vf]nf / ;fj{hlgs :yn cltqmd0f eO{ hf]lvddf kf/]sf], al:t tyf kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;+s6df kf/]sf], ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+:yf nufotsf ;+/rgfdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5 . gdf]a'2 gu/kflnsfsf rf/ j6f / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cf7 j6f pBf]un] ljkL /fhdfu{ emg} c;'/lIft aGb} uPsf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5 . k'j{ b]lv cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwg ltg} pBf]usf sf/0f x/]s k6s ;8sdf /f]lsPsf dfq} 5}gg hf]lvddf klg k/]sf 5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 d+un6f/df sf/ k'l/Psf] lyof] . nf:sf]6, gfs{], vfkf{rf]s, d+un6f/sf] cf;kf; x/]s jif{ ;8s cj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf % nf:sf]6df /x]sf] dgsfdgf Plu|u]6 pBf]u -qm;/ pBf]u_ sf ;+rfns s[i0fs'df/ /f7L / 4fl/sfk|;fb 9'+ufgf x'g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf pBf]u btf{ eP/ ;+rfng u/]sf] pQ pBf]un] cGo vfgLaf6 sRrf kbfy{ NofP/ qm;/ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . qm;/af6 pTkflbt v]/ hfg] ;fdfu|Lsf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ k6s k6s cj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . jiff{t / lxpFb !@ dlxgf g} pQm pBf]un] /fhdfu{nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fhdfu{df lgjf{w u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t hf]lvddf 5g\ . pBf]un] cGo dfkb08 ;d]t k'/f u/]sf] 5}g . kz'ktL /f]8f 9'+Ëf u|fj]n vfgL k|fnLsf ;+rfns s[i0fs'df/ /f7L x'g\ . gdf]a'4 % nf:sf]6df /x]sf] pQm pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{sf] >f]t cfkm\g} vfgL xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf] vfgLaf6 pTkflbt v]/ hfg] ;fdfu|Lsf sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ k6s k6s cj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{df lgjf{w u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t hf]lvddf 5g\ . vfgLn] cGo dfkb08 ;d]t k'/f u/]sf] 5}g . An' ;fO{g /f]8f tyf 9'+uf pBf]usf ;+rfns d's'Gb clwsf/L / s'G;fª nfdf x'g\ . gdf]a'4 ^ vl/af]6df /x]sf] pQm pBf]usf sf/0f vflg eGbf dfyL /x]sf] al:t hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . qm;/ pBf]u btf{ u/]/ vfgL ca}B ?kdf ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm pBf]un] kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df :yfgLox? d'v ;d]t vf]Ng ;Sb}gg . /f]zLsf] uf}/Lz+s/ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]usf ;+rfns k|ljg nfdf nufot ^ hgf 5g\ . /f]zL * gfs{] vf]nfdf /x]sf] pQ pBf]u /f]zL vf]nfsf] lsgf/ / ljkL /fhdfu{;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 5 . qm;/ pBf]u klg ;+rfng /x]sf] 5 t/ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;d]t cg'dlt 5}g . vfgLaf6 pTkflbt v]/ hfg] ;fdfu|L hyfefjL /flvPsfn] jftfj/0fdf ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gfªzfn 9'+uf tyf /f]8f pBf]usf ;+rfns lbks s'Fj/ x'g\ . plg zlQzfnL dflgG5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf clwsf+z g]tfx?n] zlQmsf cf8df /f]zL * vfkf{rf]sdf pQm pBf]u ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhdfu{sf] axfj ;d]t kl/jt{g u/]/ pBf]u ;+rfng ul//x]sf s'Fj/n] vfgLaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|L /f]zL vf]nfdf /fv]/ vf]nfsf] ;d]j jxfj kl/jt{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s /fhdfu{ hf]lvddf kf/]sf] pBf]un] g wf/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 g ;'/Iffsf s'g} pkfo ckgfPsf] 5 . a? zlQm / kx'Frsf cfwf/df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b}lgs PDa'; yflk/x]sf] 5 . cf]d ;To ;fO{ :6f]g qm;/ pBf]usf ;+rfns /fh]Gb|k|;fb cof{n x'g\ . /f]zL & s6'Gh]df /x]sf] pQm pBf]u qm;/df bft{ eP/ vfgL ;d]t ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . 3gf al:t, gbL / vf]nf lsgf/ tyf /fhdfu{ ;Fu} /x]sf] pBf]un] pTkflbt sfd gnfUg] w'nf] /f]zL vf]nfdf ld;fpg] u/]sf] 5 . d+un /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]usf ;+rfns kjg nfdf ;lxt $ hgf 5g\ . /f]zL & l8S;fdf /x]sf] pBf]un] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;d]t ldr]sf] 5 . pTkflbt ;fdfu|Laf6 ljkL /fhdfu{ hf]lvddf kg{'sf ;fy} w'nf]sf sf/0f jftfj/0f / ;j{;fwf/0f yk hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . kjg nfdfsf tLgj6f pBf]u dWo] ho g]kfn ;Knfo;{ vfgL /f]zL * gfs{] vf]nfdf /x]sf] t]>f] pBf]u xf] . dfF r08]Zj/L Plu|u]6 :6f]g k|fnL xfn aGb 5 . /f]zL & ledvf]/Ldf btf{ ePsf] qm;/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf @)^# ;fndf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . knf~rf]s eujtL afn'jf tyf 9'+uf pBf]u k|fnLsf ;+rfns ;'bg nfdf x'g\ . /f]zL * s'Dkf vf]N;L / sflt{s vf]N;fdf ;+rflnt pBf]un] ;d]t ;fdfGo dfkb08 ;d]t k'/f u/]sf] 5}g .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

nfu' cf}ifwn] n'6]sf] v'zL clg kl/jf/ !% lbgcl3 ag]kfdf Ps afnssf] cToflws nfu' cf}ifwsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 36gfn] :tAw ePF . ev{/ sIff * df cWoog ub{} u/]sf afns ;DkGg / lzlIft kl/jf/sf ;b:o /x]5g\ . kl/jf/n] vf;} Tolt w]/} lrGtf t u/]gg\ t/ pbf/0fLo s'/f s] xf] eg] ag]kfdf cfˆgf ;Gtfg ljBfno hfFbf / cfpF b f s' n tdf km:g] ljifodf cleefjs lsg pbfl;g < cleefjss} sf/0f ;Gtfg u'dfpFbf kL8f g} gePsf] t eGg ;lsGg t/ hlt cleefjsx?n] ;GtfgnfO{ /]vb]v ug{' cfjZos 5 Tof] rfFlx gu/]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . ;Gtfg s] ub{}5 < p;sf] ;+ut s:tf] 5 < p s] sf nflu k};f dflu/x]sf] 5 < jf 3/df s'g} ;d:of t kfl//x]sf] 5}g < d To:tf] AolQm x'F hf] >Ldfgaf6 kLl8t 5' . !) jif{ eof] ljjfx ePsf] . * jif{sf] 5f]/f klg ;fyd} 5 . dfO{tLdf a'af cfdfsf] dfof ddtfd} x's{bf dnfO{ b'Mvsf] vf;} cg'ej ePg . t/ klg ufpF 3/df x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf wGbfx? d]/f nflu gofF lyPgg\ . v]taf/Lsf] sfd klg d}n] u/]s} 5' . ljBfno klg uPs} lyPF . b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] d]/f] kl/jf/ Hofnf kfgLdf Ao:t x'GYof] . ;fljs kgf}tL xf] . ;dfh, ufpF / 6f]nsf] km/s km/s ;f]rfO{ x'g] /x]5 . ;dfhsf] a'emfO{ g} cnu k|s[ltsf] . a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ cfP kl5 c?n] klg x]Kg] /x]5g . ul/a x'g'sf] Pp6f kL8f 5 . a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ cfP kl5 csf{] kL8f x'GYof] . a'af cfdf Hofnf ug{ uP/ kmls{P kl5 dfq} a]n'sfsf] vfgfsf] aGbf]a:tL x'GYof] . ljBfno k7fP/ ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg] cfkm' b'Mv ug{] x/]s afa' cfdfsf] rfxgf g} x'g] /x]5 . ;a} afa' cfdfsf] p:t} ;f]r x'G5 xf]nf eGg] d]/f] cg'e'lt 5 . s;}n] afa' cfdfaf6 klg kLl8t ePsf] syf ;'gfpFbf slxn]sfFlx dg s6Ss x'G5 . cfkm'nfO{ a'af cfdfn] dfof u/]sf] / 3/af6 kLl8t ePsf] ;'Gbf o:tf] klg x'g ;S5 / h:tf] nfU5 . kTofpg klg d'l:sn 5 . !( jif{sL lyPF ljjfx ubf{ . a'af cfdfsf] k|:tfj d}n] OGsf/ ug{ ;lSbgF lyPF . P;Pn;L;Dd cWoog u/]sL 5' . sIff !! k9\g] rfxgf lyof] k'/f x'g ;s]g . /fd|f] s]6f 5, 3/ kl/jf/ klg /fd|f] 5 6f9f klg xf]O{g ljjfx ub{f km/s kb{}g

eGg' eof] . a'af;Fu} cfkmGtx?n] klg dnfO{ ;Fu ljjfx ug{ k/fdz{ ug{'eof] . d]/f] efUo klg To:t} xf]nf . s;nfO{ bf]if lbpF . sIff ( k9\b} c;fWo} dg k/fpg] /fd|f] kl/jf/sf] s]6fsf] k|]d k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] ;f]r k|]d u/]/ ljjfx ug{' eGbf dflu ljjfx ug{' /fd|f] 7fg]+ . Tolx plrt nfUof] / kl/jf/sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;xh} l:jsfg{ ljjz ePF . nug klg cfO{;s]sf] lyof] xf]nf . ljjfx / d[To'sf] s'g 7]ufg x'Fbf] /x]5 / . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ eP klg a'afn] yf]/} AolQmnfO{ ef]h v'jfpg ;Sg] arg lbg' eof] . clUgnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ljjfx ug{ d /fhL ePF . ev{/sf] pd]/ ePsfn] d cNnf/] h:t} lyPF . a'afcfdfsf] sfvdf x'ls{Psfn] dnfO{ 3/ Aojxf/sf] s'/f yfxf eP klg dtna nfUb}g lyof] . s]6L x]g{ cfpg] cyf{t s]6f / s]6L aLrsf] s'/fdf p;n] dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/sf] / cfˆgf] cg'zf;g eGbf aflx/ hfg gkfpg] atfPsf] lyof] . d}n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ /fd|f] dfg]sf] lyPF . 3/ kl/jf/sf] cg'zf;g t ;a}sf] uxgf xf] . cem dlxnfx?sf nflu Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] x'g ;SYof] / < p;sf ;a} dfux? k"/f ug{ ;S5' elg lbPF . ljjfxsf] lbg 3/df kfx'gfx? 6Gg ePsfn] p;n] klg /fd|f];Fu af]Ng] cj;/ kfPg . ef]lnkN6 p;n] dnfO{ ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut 7'nf] ePsf] s'/f atfof] . p;sf k'/fgf n'ufx?df r'/f]6sf 7'6fx? km]nf kf/]+ . d}n] ;f]w]+ tkfO{ r'/f]6 klg vfg' x'G5 < p;n] ;xh} eGof] r'/f]6 t ;fdfGo xf] d}n] t ufFhf lgoldt vfG5' . d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . s]lx af]Ng ;lsgF . d ;Fu pQ/ klg lyPg . ljjfxsf] bf]>f] lbgd} p;n] dnfO{ lbPsf] pQ/ Tolx lyof] . Ps dg nfUof] ljjfx eP/ s] ef] t p;;Fu d ;Fu} ;'Tof klg 5}g . ;dfhn] To;sf] >LdtL eg] klg d p;sf] >LdtL ePsf] 5}g . >LdtL g} gePsf] AolQm lsg ;Fu} al;/xg' < o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsPnf / < ufFhf clg 8«S; vfg] AolQmsf] eljZo s] xf]nf < w]/} k6s d}n] cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . d]/f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ d cfkm} ;Fu lyPg . s]lx ;do p;nfO{ d}n] kv{ / x]/f} ls eGg] klg nfUof] . d]/f] dg rf]g{ p;n] eg]sf] xf] ls eGg] nfUof] . clg w]/} a]/ kl5 af]n]+ tkfO{ 8«S; / ufFhf 5f8\g' x'G5 ls dnfO{ < ;xh} elg lbof]

ltdLnfO{ . clg lsg ljjfx u/]sf] t < of] 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu dfq} u/]sf] x'F . of] d]/f] afWotf xf] . d nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Ao{;gLdf 5}g t/ k|of]u u5{' . ltd|f] Aojxf/df e/ kg{] xf] . emg} bf]wf/ eof] . l:jsf/f} jf gl:jsf/f}+ . Ps lbg ljjfx t ug{} k5{ . ;'wfg{ ;s]+ eg] t p;sf] klg hLjg /fd|} x'G5 . d]/f] hLjg klg /fd|} x'G5 . gx'Fbf t eO{ g} ;Sof] . To; lbgd} d}n] p;nfO{ hLjg / eljZosf af/]df ;Demfpg] k|of; u/]+ . unt af6f]df gnfUg ;'emfj lbPF . ;'emfj lbP kl5 sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cfkm}n] lgu/fgL a9fPF . lbgx? laTb} uP . p;n] klxnf] jif{ cfkm'nfO{ vf;} Tof] af6f]df nufpg] k|of; klg u/]g . p sfd ug{ hfGYof] cfpFYof] . d ue{jtL ePF . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hlGdof] . p klg v'zL g} lyof] . d klg v'zL g} lyPF . 3/df vf;} sfd lyPg . 3/s} ;fdfGo sfd u/]/ hLjg ljlt/x]sf] lyof] . SofDk; cWoog ug{] / hflu/ vfg] d]/f] ;kgf cw'/} ePsf] lyof] . lj:tf/} >Ldfgsf] ;+ut klxnfs} ;fyLx?;Fu x'g yfn]5 . r'/f]6 vfg], ufFhf vfg] / /flt 3/df ca]/ cfpg] . slxn]sfFlx t /lS; klg vfg] . uf]hLdf s]lx k};f x'g} gx'g] /S;L vfg uO{ xfNg] . slt;Dd eg] d}n] cfˆgf] AolQmut vlNtdf /fv]sf] /sd ;d]t p;n] rf]/L ug{ yfNof] . 5f]/f ;fgf] lyof] p;sf nflu slxn] sfFlx s]lx lsGg eg]/ dfO{tLaf6 nu]sf] /sd klg rf]/L u/]/ vfg yfn]kl5 d]/f] afWotf eof] . d}n] k};f ;xsf/Ldf /fVg yfn]+ . ;xsf/Ldf /fFv] klg eg]sf] ;dodf lgsfNg gkfpg] ePsfn] ;xhtf x'g ;s]g . p;sf] afgL emg} lju|Fb} uof] . d lbpF;e/L Hofnf ug{ hfGy]+ . p a]n'sf cfP/ dnfO{ s'6\g yfNof] . p;n] eg] h:tf] ePg eg] hlta]nf klg h;/L kgL cfqmd0f ug{ yfNof] . 3/s} s'/f xf] s;nfO{ egf} < dfO{tLdf egf} cfkm' sdhf]/ x'g] gegf} dfnf{ eGg] 8/ . 3/ kl/jf/n] klg d]/f] kIfdf s'/f u/]g .

5f]/fs} cf8 lnP/ dnfO{ unt ;fljt u/fpg] k|of; eof] . clt g} eP kl5 dfO{tLdf eg]+ . k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbPF . dlxnf ;]ndf k6s k6s 5nkmn eof] . p;n] nfu' cf}ifw 5f8\5' eG5 . s'l6\bg eG5 . t/ slxNo} afgL 5f8\b}g . w]/} k6s ePkl5 k|x/LnfO{ klg emsf{] nfu]5 Sof/ ca

5f]8kq u/]/ a:g' elg lbof] . Ps lbg vfgf vfFb} lyof}+ . d / 5f]/f] dfq ePsf] avt 6Gg /lS; / ufFhf vfP/ 3/ leq k:of] . d}n] vfgf vfFb} ePsfn] p;nfO{ k:sg nfUb} lyPF . >Ldfg eGbf >LdtLn] vfgf vfg] eGb} eft 6fpsf]af6 vGofO{ lbof] . hf8f]sf] ;do lyof] . tftf] kfgL 6fpsf]af6 vGofO{ lbof] . 5f]/fn] cfdfnfO{ gdfg{' eGbf eGb} p;n] nuftf/ cfqmd0f ul/ /Xof] . 3/ leq} /fv]/ hnfpg] k|of; u¥of] . 3/sf dfG5]x? s;}n] p;nfO{ /f]s]gg\ . x'g t d cnu a:b} cfPsf] lyPF . t/ klg rf;f] geP kl5 /flt g} lx8]/ 3/ cfPF . k|x/Lsf]df k'Ubf klg d}n] Gofo kfpg ;lsgF .

Gofosf nflu ef}tfl/PF . 5f]/f] ef]sn] cfdf stf hfg] eG5 . cfwf /ftdf w'lnv]ndf lx8]/ cfpFbf klg kLl8t dfyL emg} kLl8t ePF . vfgnfO{ cGg 5}g . Hofnf u/f} 3/df a:g lbb}g . hfpF stf u/f} s] < cfTdxTofsf] k|of; klg gu/]sf] xf]O{g . tfdf h:tf] slnnf] 5f]/f ;lDemP/ ;+3if{ ub{} uPF . ljjfx u/]sf] !@ jif{ nfUof] . p nfu' cf}ifwsf] Pl8S6 ePsf] /x]5 . ;'wf/ u[xdf nu]/ ^ dlxgf /fv]+ . k};f geP klg cg'go ljgo u/]+ . Hofnf u/]/ cfkm' gvfO{ gvfO{ ;'wf/ u[xdf a'emfPF . tLg dlxgf k|x/Lsf]df y'gfPF . t/ klg p ;'„g ;s]g . z'?df 5f]/fnfO{ gLlh ljBfnodf k9fpg egf{ u/]sf] lyPF . ToxfF dlxgf z'Ns ltg{ g;s]/ ;/sf/L ljBfnod} eg{f u/]+ . ljBfnodf hfg 5fnfsf] h'Qf rflxg] /x]5 . 5f]/f]nfO{ Knfl:6ssf] h'Qf lslglbPsf] lyPF . p;n] eG5 of] h'Qfn] hfg ldNb}g . p;sf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ klg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf] Hofg hf]ufpg] ls < 5f]/fsf] ;+/If0f ug{] < >Ldfgsf] lbg lbgsf] s'6fO{ vfP/ a:g] < 5f]8kq ug{] k|of; klg gu/]sf] xf]O{g . p;Fu ;Dklt s]lx 5}g . ePsf] ;a} ;Dklt C0f b]vfO{Psf] 5 . 5f]/fn] afa' v} eGbf s] egf} < c? ;a}sf afa'x?sf] ;+/If0f b]Vbf nfU5 hGdFb} lsg lgdf]7\g ;lsg5' < ue{ d} lsg d'8\sL ahf/]g 5' < t/ klg kfk lsg ug{' . 5f]/fn] eljZodf s]lx u5{ ls < nfu' cf} i fwsf sf/0f >Ldfg\sf] cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf]df p lj?4sf] d'2f cem} hLljt 5 . nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf cbfntn] ;hfoF

d lbpF;e/L Hofnf ug{ hfGy]+. p a]n'sf cfP/ dnfO{ s'6\g yfNof]. p;n] eg] h:tf] ePg eg] hlta]nf klg h;/L kgL cfqmd0f ug{ yfNof]. 3/s} s'/f xf] s;nfO{ egf} < dfO{tLdf egf} cfkm' sdhf]/ x'g] gegf} dfnf{ eGg] 8/. 3/ kl/jf/n] klg d]/f] kIfdf s'/f u/]g.

5f]/fs} cf8 lnP/ dnfO{ unt ;fljt u/fpg] k|of; eof].

tf]s]/ km/f/ ;"rLdf klg /x]5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf ;+:yfut ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ /f]Sg] s;n] < clxn] d Psn dlxnf 5' . /f]huf/L 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] xfdL h:tf AolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/ jf l;ksf nflu s'g} ;xof]u u5{ ls < /f]huf/Lsf nflu l;k cfjZos 5 . l;k l;Sg] k};f 5}g . hlt lbg] n}lËs lx+;f lj/f]wL cloefg dgfP klg xfd|f] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlt agfP/ sfo{qmd nfu' geP;Dd kLl8tx?sf] ;+Vof sd xf]O{g ylkb} hfg]5 . xfdL h:tf kLl8tx?nfO{ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgdf vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] Aofh klg ;xof]uL aGg ;S5 . g]t[Tjdf a;]sfx?n] To;df Wofg lbg] ls <

lj?dfof vqL kgf}tL, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

xf]6n Aoj;foLnfO{ ljkb Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f gu/sf] 6 ,sfe| ] ÷ gu/sf] 6 df /x]sf xf]6n Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 If]qLo xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf ;+rfngdf /x]sf xf]6n Aoj;foLx?;Fu ;f]lx sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . …xf]6nx?df x'g ;Sg] ljkb Go" g Ls/0fdf ;+ r fns tyf sfo{ / t

sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f / k"j{ tof/L u/fpg h?/L 5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…efG;f tyf cGoq x'g ;Sg] ljkbaf6 kfx'gf tyf :jo+ ToxfF sfo{/t AolQmx? / ef}lts ;+/rgf ;d]t Iflt x'g glbg cfjZos k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu ;a} ;r]t /xg' k5{ .Ú ljkb\ x/]s If]q / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] xf]6n Aoj;fonfO{ cem} ;'/lIft agfpg ljkbsf] k"j{ tof/L :j?k ;+rfns / sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cled"vLs/0f ul/Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg'

eof] .

;f]lx sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08], ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'g'jf/, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v /fhg k|hfklt, sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsL ;]gfgL k|ldnf s];L, zz:q k|x/Lsf s]zj/fh Kofs'/]n, gu/sf]6 gfNb'd ko{6g ;ldltsf cWoIf gljg u'?Ë / gu/sf] 6 df ;+ r fngdf /x] s f xf] 6 n Aoj;foLx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] pkTosfsf]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

glhs / prfO{df /x]sf] gu/sf]6 sfe|] / eQmk'/sf] l;dfgf xf] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] l;dfgf leq clwsfz xf]6n /x]sfn] pQm xf]6nx?df ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf If]qLo xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 nufot sfe|]knf~rf]ssf xf]6n Joj;foLx?nfO{ ljkb\ pTyfgzLn agfpg] ;Gbe{ d f w' l nv] n df cled' v Ls/0f sfo{ q md

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n on] w'lnv]nsf Aoj;foLx?;Fu k"0f{ ;do Joj;fo ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&( sf] sfo{fGjog ;DaGwL 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . ;'/Iff Aoj:yfkg, ljkQ Aoj:yfkg tyf /fqLsfnLg Aoj;fo ;+rfng ;DaGwL :yfgLo k|zf;g / xf]6n Aoj;foLx?aLr cGt{ l qmof sfo{ q md cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

sljtf

…pl8/x]sf 5g\ of] d]/f] dgÚ s] eof] dnfO{, cfh of] dg a;df 5}g d]/f] k+v t 5}g t/} klg pl8/x]sf 5g\ dg d]/f] . p;n] dfofsf b'O{ zAb s] /fv]Yof], of] dg cfsfz}df p8\g yfNof] . zAbsf k|efj olt w]/} /Xof] To;}df of] dg 8'Ab} uof] . p;sf] egfOn] dgleq 5f]of], cfFvfdf ;kgf lg/Gt/ a8\of], p;sf] egfOn] of] dg 5f]of] . s]lx50fsf] ld7f] af]nL sfgdf cfOkof],{ dgnfO{ v'zL kf/L bË agfO{ uof] . of] d]/f] dg cfh p8]/ uof] . afbnjf/L– afbnkf/L u/L pl8/x]sf 5g\ of] dg cfh rl/;/L .

Ps 7fpF kl5 csf]{ u/L pl8/x]sf 5g\ of] dg cfh rl/;/L . ld7f– ld7f efjgfnfO{ k|:km'ltt ug{ zAbn] klg lbO/x]sf 5g\ ;fy aofg ug{ . Åbosf] sg'faf6 cfO/{xs ] f 5g\ ld7f] wg' To; wg'df ldl;Psf 5g\ dfofsf cljUg u0'f . gfRg rfxG5 cfˆg} uLt sf] wg'df dUg alg, aUg vf]Hb}5g\ s;}sf] xfydf gcl8g] u/L . of] d]/f] dg cfh pl8/x]sf 5g\ clj/n ultdf alu/x]sf 5g\ cfˆg} a;df 5}g cfh k+v 5}gg\ t/} klg pl8/x]sf 5g\ . c~h' u'?ª

a}+ssf]================== lnP/ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 pQm /sd a}+ssf] ePsf] k'li6 eP kl5 b'3{6gfdf ePsf] df]6/;fO{snsf] Ifltk"lt{ / 3fO{t] sfsL{sf] pkrf/ a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ug{] b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt kl5 pQm /sd a}+ssf k|ltlglw ;f}/e l/dfnn] a'em]/ nu]sf lyP . /f]xj/df ;f]lx a+}ssf ;'/Iff uf8{ wflbË lgns07 gu/kflnsf !# 3/ ePsf $$ alif{o /fh]Gb| yfkf a;]sf lyP . b'3{6gfdf /sd ;d]t km]nf k/]kl5 :yfgLox?n] /sdsf] >f]t / To;sf] wgLsf af/]df klxrfg ug{ k|x/LnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?sf] ;+odtfsf sf/0f pQm /sd n'l6gaf6 hf]luPsf] lyof] . lgot v/fa /fv]sf] eP pQm /sd tndfyL x'g ;Sg] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a+}sn] /sd NofpFbf ckgfpg g;s]sf] ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /sd yk hf]lvddf kg{] r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 .

kgft}L lqj0]fL3f6df dfwjgf/fo0fsf] :gfg kgf} t L÷;fF v ' s f] zfnLgbLdf dfwj gf/fo0f j|t a;]sf j|tfn'x? kgf}tL cfOk'u]sf 5g . x/]s jif{ Úk/b]z ofqfÚ qmddf ;fFv'af6 lxF8\b} j|tfn'x? kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL3f6 cfpg] ub{5g\ . jif{df tLgk6s k/b]z ofqfdf lg:sg] qmddf dfwj gf/fo0f;lxt j|tfn'sf] 6f]nL d+unjf/ /flt lxF8\b} kgf}tL k'u]sf] lyof] . /flt kgf}tLs} lqj]0fL3f6df af; a;]sf j|tfn'x?n] cfh laxfg} gbLdf :gfg u/]/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . pQm 6f]nLdf @ ;o !^ hgf j|tfn' ;xefuL /x]sf ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbP . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf klg :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/]/ j|tfn'x? k/b]z ofqfdf lgl:sPsf lyP . ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g] j|tfn'x?n] lrp/f, ;'Gntf, £o", rfs', /ftf] d'nf, cb'jfsf] Joj:yf cfkm}Fn] ug{'kg]{ lgod 5 . k/b]z ofqfsf] qmddf dfwjgf/fo0fnfO{ o;cl3 kz'klt, kmlk{ª, rf+u'gf/fo0f / kgf}tL Nofpg] ul/G5 .

-@)&( df3 !@–!*_

!@ ut] >Lk~rdL, !% ut] ci6dL a|t, !^ ut] zlxb lbj;, !* ut] PsfbzL a|t .

cfh / ef]ln ;do gs/fTds /xFbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M . !@ / !# ut] ;do g/fd|f] /x]sfn] dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg ldNnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM. ;"?sf] b'O{ lbg cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt xf]nf . dGqM ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!@–!# ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, !$–!% ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\ eg] afFsL lbgdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. cfh / ef]ln ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !$–!% ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !$–!% ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!@–!% ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL klg vr{ xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} . !@–!% ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, jfxg ;'v ldNg]5, !^–!* ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM. !@–!% ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, zq'dfly laho k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf g/fd|f] ;kgf b]lvPnf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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k/"} ;ftf ze' /xs ] f] xbF'f u? ' jua{f6 sk[f kf|lKt, OlR5t sfod{f k0"ft{f kf|lKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg kf|lKtn] kz | Gg /xgx'fn ] f. dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftf k"/} z'e /xFbf nfdf] ofqfsf] ;Defjgf, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe ;fy} dgdf pT;fx a9\nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . k"/} ;ftf z'e /xsfn] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, ldqtfaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5];Fu ;+ut j[l4, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM.

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BIM BCA

B.Sc. CSIT (Affiliated to TU) New Infrastructure and Facilities Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

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SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

Library, Modern Science & IT Labs Safe Learning Environment

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷^^@#%%

cn ;f]n';g xf]d ;le{;

jif{ @( c+s !# @)&( df3 !@ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷!)÷!@_ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award & CU Executive Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS SILVER Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sfof{no ;xof]uL÷;/;kmfO{stf{ kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . la1fkg g+= )%÷)&(÷)*) s_ kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL÷;/;kmfO{stf{ v_ txM >]0fL ljxLg u_ ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_ 3_ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M skf]{/]6 sfof{no ag]kf–!

M afg]Zj/ ;]jf sfof{no–! ª _ of]Uotf tyf pd]/ != slDtdf cfwf/e"t tx -sIff cf7_ jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ @= pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . r_ ljz]if u|fXotf M dfWolds lzIff k/LIff-P;O{O{_ jf !)±@ plQ0f{ u/L ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;DalGwt sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt / b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt .

5_ ;]jf ;'lawfM dfl;s tna :s]n tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . h_ 5gf}6 k|s[ofM !_ df}lvs cGtjf{tf{ jf tf]lsPsf] s'g} ljlwx? . @_ tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg] cfj]bsx? dWo]af6 5f]6f] ;"rL -Short list_ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_

pTs[i6 SEE ;Ddfg / z}lIfs afn artstf{x?sf aLrdf

sljtf k|ltof]lutf ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf /fli6«o :t/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award & CU Executive Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand Silver k|fKt

u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] #) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!_ pTs[i6 SEE ;Ddfg ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f]/f 5f]/L dWo] @)&* ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;fd'blos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 ;xefuL eO{ pTs[i6 GPA k|fKt ug]{ !÷! hgf 5fq 5fqf u/L hDdf $ hgfnfO{ d]8n tyf gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'gfn] SEE k/LIffdf Go"gtd #=% GPA xfl;n u/]sf afnaflnsfn] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt @)&( df3 @) ut]leqdf ;DalGwt ;]jf sfof{nodf b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?

- SEE Grade sheet sf] k|ltlnkL - rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL - cleefjssf] gful/stf tyf z]o/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @_ z}lIfs afn artstf{x?sf aLrdf sljtf k|ltof]lutf #) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfdf cfj4 !^ jif{d'gLsf z}lIfs afn artstf{x?sf aLrdf ;xsf/L ;DaGwL sljtf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g] x'gfn] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g OR5's afn aflnsfx?n] !%) zAb;Ddsf] cfkm"n] /rgf u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;DaGwL sljtf vfdaGbL u/L @)&( df3 @) ut] leqdf ;DaGwLt ;]jf sfof{nodf k]z ug'{x'g ;d]t ;'lrt ul/G5 . pQm sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf x'g ;kmn afnaflnsfnfO{ k|df0fkq ;lxt gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} pTs[i6 sljtf :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]hgf x'g] d"n sfo{qmddf afrg ug]{ / pQm sljtfnfO{ laGwjfl;gL a'n]l6gdf k|sfzg ;d]t ul/g] Joxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?

– ;Ssn x:tlnlvt ;xsf/L ;DaGwL sljtf – cleefjssf] gful/stf tyf z]o/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

e'd]Zj/L ;Knfo;{

xfd|f ;]jfx?

– On]S6«f]lgs ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

– /+u/f]ugsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

– KnDa/ ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)(^%÷)!!–^^!(%%

– sfe|]sf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg ;]jf lbg tof/ 5f}+ .

Email; info@biscol.org.np/www.biscol.org.np

306f @$ ;} le{; xf]d ;

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsfnflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

oxfF aQL, ;f]nf/, lrDgL, nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

;Dks{

cn ;f]n';g xf]d ;le{; df]=g+=M (*%!!(&$!# -o1k|;fb Gof}kfg]_, (&$@%!&^** -clgn a'9fyf]sL_

;"rgf lr;f] df};ddf d'6'nufot :jf:Yo ;d:ofjf6 aRg 4lr;f]df aflx/ glg:sf}+, 4w'd|kfg dBkfg gu/f}F, 4?3fvf]sL nfUgaf6 arf}F, 4lrNnf] tyf jf];f]o'Qm vfg]s'/f gvfcf}F, 4zf/L/Ls JofodnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbcf}+, 4x[bo /f]u, df]6f]kg, sf]n]:6«f]n, /Qmrfk, dw'd]xh:tf ;d:of ePsf JolQmn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/f}+,

;Dks{ M )!!–^^)(^% -skf]{/]6 sfof{no_ )!!–^^%^## -ag]kf_, )!!–$$)()) -kgf}tL_ )!!–$!)!^@ -vf]kf;L_, )!!–$@!)!$ -9'+vs{_, )!!–$((!&^ -kfFrvfn_ )!!–$)$!^^ -es'08]_ / )!–$^@!$(! -afg]Zj/_

sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ . /]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

!= kb M slgi7 ;xfos-ahf/_ tx M @ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ bz hf]8 b'O{ plQ0f{ jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ SLC/SEE u/L sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . pd]/ M #) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !)).– cfjZos sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq $= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq %= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.!).!^ kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, sfe|] ;Dks{ g++ )!!–^^!$!!

hf8f]sf] hf]lvdaf6 cfkm' klg arf}+ / c¿nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .