Year 28 issue 13

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s !# @)&* df3 ^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20 Jan 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] km/f/ AolQmx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ cBfjlws u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx cg';f/sf kflnsfx?df ePsf km/f/ AolQmx?sf] ;"rL cBfjlws u/L tTsfn kqmfp ug{ k|x/LnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . dl;+/ d;fGt;Dd # ;o (& hgf km/f/ 5g\ . @)@( ;fn c;f/ !^ ut]

tTsflng a]vl;Dn] uflj;sf /Tg kx/L / 7'nL kx/LnfO{ ue{ktg u/fPsf] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cbfntn] b'a}hgfnfO{ ! jif{ s}bsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ul/Psf] km};nf cem} sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf dfq} #^ hgf km/f/ 5g\ . e'Dn's} bfjf eGg] bfjf l3l;Ë nfdf a}lsË s;'/ d'2fdf km/f/ 5g\ . ! jif{ s}b ;'gfO{Psf afFsL @ k]hdf

;+qmd0f ltj|, pRr ;ts{tf w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] b}lgs sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf lj/fdLx? ylkb} uP kl5 …:df6{ ns8fpgÚsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf % ;o eGbf w]/} ;+qmldt eP kl5 lhNnf k|zf;gn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+qmldt w]/} ePsf] If]qdf :df6{ ns8fpg ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . b}lgs ;+qmd0f a9]kl5 ljleGg :yfgdf s8fO{ ul/Psf] 5 . lkmNd xn, kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf cGo If]qx?df s8fO{ ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/b]lv ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] #^ a'Fb] dfkb08 sfof{Gjog u/fpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fhg sf]O/fnf nufotsf] 6f]nLn] a;, ;fj{hlgs :yfg, lkmNd xn, kf6L{ Kofn];x?sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] b}lgs ;+qmldtx? a9\b} uP kl5 :df6{ ns8fpgsf] df] 8 fln6Lsf af/] d f 5nkmn z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfnox? aGb eO{ ; s] s f 5g\ eg] e' D n'

ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] ;f]daf/ ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L d+unaf/ df3 $ ut] b]lv cTofjZos afx]s ;a} ;]jf aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …b}lgs ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5, ;+qmd0f /f]Sg :df6{ ns8fpgsf] tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tLsf] ds/ d]nf tyf cGo le8ef8 x'g] If]qsf] lgoGq0f / ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg cfjZos tof/Lsf nflu :df6{ ns8fpgsf] k"j{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]le8–!( sf] gofF e]l/oG6 cf]ldqmf]g ;lxtsf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu ;+qmd0f /f]u P]g, @)@) sf] bkmf @ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L hf/L ul/Psf] #^ a'Fb] cfb]znfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf sf] l e8–!( ;+ q md0fsf] cj:yf tyf vf]k Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf k|:t'tLs/0f u/L sf]le8–!( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] :df6{ ns8fpg sfo{ljlw, @)&* adf] l hdsf] Joj:yfx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;ftfdf slt < ldlt kf}if @* kf}if @( kf}if #) df3 ! df3 @ df3 # df3 $ df3 %

;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng ubf{ ;L6 IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' g/fVg], ;a} ofq'x?nfO{ df:s clgjfo{ ug]{, s'g} ofq'n] df:s gnufO{ cfPdf rfns jf ;xrfnsn] al9df kfFr ?k}ofF lnO{ df:s pknAw u/fpg], ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 9f]sf / ;jf/L ;fwgleq ;]lg6fOh/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], rfns tyf ;xrfnsn] df:s / km];l;N8 nufpg], ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ b}lgs ?kdf

lg;ª\qmldt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fli6« o ljkb\ hf] l vd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg k|flws/0fsf] kqfg';f/ lhNnfdf dg;'ghGo tyf cfunfuLhGo ljkb\af6 Ifltu|:t lghL cfjf;nfO{ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] dd{t\, k|jnLs/0f, k'glg{df{0f / k'g:yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt?kn] ;~rfng u/L

lg0f{o Psflt/, sfof{Gjog csf{]lt/ tl:j/ / SofK;gM dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt du/ ufpFdf /x]sf] j8f :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lk|km\ofa / csf{] lgdf{0fflwg ejg . pQm ejg x'Fbf x'Fb} cfwf/e't :jf:Yo rf}sLsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] csf{] #^ nfvsf] ejg . k'gM ;f]lx :yfgdf !% s/f]8 ?k}of a/fa/sf] % z}ofsf] c:ktfn ;lxtsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lg0f{o cGoq 5 sfof{Gjog Psflt/ 5 .

dxfef/t, uN6f/÷;fljs agv' uflj;sf] uN6f/df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L k|;'tL ;]jf s]Gb| ;d]tnfO{ yk Aojl:yt ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] u/L :yfgLon] pknAw u/fPsf] hldgdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{] k6s k6ssf] lg0f{o hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} cl:jsf/ ul/Psf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 .

…@)&@ ;fn;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;+/rgf e'sDksf sf/0f Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof]Ú–tTsflng uflj; cWoIf ;'/y l;+ nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…Wj:t ;+/rgf k'g{lg{df0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, o'lg;]km tyf cGo bft[ lgsfodf dfu ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+ t/ klg uN6f/af;Lsf] ;kgf cw'/} /x\of] .Ú @)&@ ;fn k'if @* ut] tTsflng

:jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v dg]Gb|s'df/ zfxn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj zDe' ;fksf] 6 fsf] cWoIftfdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{, vftf ;+rfng ug{, cgdL lgo'lQm cg'df]bg ug{, ufpF kl/ifb\df ah]6 dfu ug{ / ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{sf af/]df lg0f{o u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm :jf:Yo rf}sLsf gfddf uN6f/df lsQf gDj/ %^* sf] $

/f]kgL hldg @)&@ k'if !$ ut] kf; ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ejgn] uN6f/ afx]s cGoq ejg agfpg gldNg] kq ufpFkflnsfnfO{ df3 # ut] k7fO{;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cufj} agv' uflj; xfnsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & df ljefhg eof] . j8f gDj/ ! b]lv ^ ;Dd j8f gDj/ ^ / j8f gDj/ &–( j8f gDj/ & df kl/0ft eof] . uN6f/df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL j8fsf] aLr efudf /fVg] xf] eg] ;Nn]gLdf k5{ . ljBdfg sfg'g cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] :yfgfGt/0f ug{' k/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, 6f]n e]nfsf] lg0f{o, j8f sfof{nosf] lg0f{o, ufpF ;efsf] lg0f{o kl5 k|b]z jf ;+3 ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o kl5 dfq} x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ n'Ë]nLn] agv'sf] uN6f/d} :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L c:ktfn agfpg] u/L yk afFsL @ k]hdf

ljkb\ k| e fljtnfO{ k| b fg ul/g] cg'bfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{sf/L ;ldltåf/f :jLs[t ljkb\ k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf cg'bfg sfo{ljlw, @)&& / cfunfuLhGo ljkb\ k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf cg'bfg ljt/0f sfo{ljlw, @)&* adf]lhd cg'bfg k|of]hgsf] nflu k|bfg ul/g] nfutdWo] :yfgLo txsf xsdf

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kgf}tL÷afx|aif{] tLy{ofqfsf ?kdf nfUg] kgf}tLsf] ds/ d]nf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf afah"b lgw{Ss :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 ljk/Lt df3 ! ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . ;xefuL eQmfn'hgx?n] ckgfpg' kg{] :jf:Yo dfkb08 gckgfO{ d]nfdf ;xefuL

eO{/x]sf 5g\ . sf]le8sf] dfxfdf/L al9/x]sf a]nf :gfg ug{ cfpg]x?sf] 3'FO{rf] nfu]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] d]nfdf @% hgf eGbf w]/} ;xefuL gx'g cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fx? To;sf] k/jfx gu/L d]nfdf lgw{Ss afFsL @ k]hdf

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/f]sf}+ ;+qmd0f sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] t]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0f km}ng yfn]sf] 5. ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ ePsf k|of; lkmQnf] b]lvPsf 5g\. ljz]iftM ;/sf/sf tLg} tx ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ;lqmo x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. b'O{ jif{sf] nuftf/sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f gful/sx? ;r]t /xg' kg{], gful/sx?sf] ;r]lts/0fsf sf/0f dfq} ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ;lsG5 eGg] a'em]sf ;/sf/sf tLg} lgsfo gful/sx?nfO{ b"/L sfod /fVg, ;fa'g kfgLn] lgoldt xft w'g, df:s nufpg tyf le8ef8 gug{ / le8ef8df ghfg cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\. t/ klg ;+qmd0f b/ b}lgs al9/x]sf] 5. 3/d} lj/fdL eP/ a:g]x?n] klg kl/If0f ul//x]sf 5}gg\. kl/If0f ug{]x? cfkm} lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn hfg'kg{] cj:yfsf 5g\. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf nufotsf s]lx :yfgLo txn] eg] gful/sx?sf] lgoldt kl/If0f z'? u/]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg eg] klg ;'O{ cefjn] vf]k sfo{qmd k|efljt ePsf] 5. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] Aoj:yfkg ul/lbPsf] vf]k ;d]t of] ;/sf/n] Aojl:yt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. vf]k eP klg vf]k nufpg] l;l/Gh Nofpg g;Sbf s]lx ;ftf b]lv vf]k k|efljt ag]sf] 5. vf]k k|efljt x'Fbf !@ b]lv !* jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? k|efljt t ag]s} 5}g Tof] eGbf w]/} vf]k kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf gful/sx? ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\. ;+qmd0faf6 arfpg / aRg gful/s :j+od ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5. oltv]/ ;+qmd0fsf] b/ km}lnP klg gful/sx? ulDe/ k|s[ltsf lj/fdL ePsf 5}gg\. c:ktfndf lj/fdLsf] rfk a9]sf] 5}g. 3/ 3/df clS;hg pTkfbg ug{] d]lzgx? tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf 5g\. kflnsfx? cfkm}+n] gful/sx?sf] Hofg arfpg] u/L clS;hg / cGo :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf 5g\. s]lx kflnsfx?n] t clS;hgsf] KnfG6 :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf lyP. h] eP klg gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf]ufpg :yfgLo tx ;lqmo 5g\ eg] gful/sx? ;r]t ePsf 5g\. t/ klg s]lx sfof{no tyf a; / cGo :yfgx?df ePsf] le8ef8 lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. kgf}tLdf ds/ d]nf z'? ePsf] 5. ds/ d]nf eg{ cfpg]x?sf] 3'FO{rf] 5. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, dfnkf]t, gfkL h:tf sfof{nox?df a9]sf] le8nfO{ lgoGq0f gug{] xf] eg] ;+qmd0f b/ cem} km}ng] 5. c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf z}ofx? tof/ ePsf 5}gg\. gful/sx?n] ;r]t x'g g;s] pkrf/ gkfpg] cj:yf cfpg ;S5. klxnf] r/0fdf eGbf bf]>f] r/0fdf gful/sx?sf] Hofg uof] eg] t]>f] r/0fdf d[To' b/ gb]lvP klg x]nr]qmfO{ w]/} eof] eg] w]/} gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] x'g ;S5. ;dod} ;r]t x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g.

lg0f{o======================================== # /f]kgL hldg :yfgLo;Fu lng] lg0f{o ug{' eof] . ptf sfg'g / :yfgLosf ;xdlt ljk/Lt :jf:Yo rf}sL cfkm\g} 3/ kfos du/ ufpFdf :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg' eof] . hxfF :jf:Yo rf}sLsf nflu lk|ˆofa ejg lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] 5 . Pp6f uflj; b'O{j6f j8fdf ljefhg eP nuQ} cfxfn] afF;k'/df j8f gDj/ & sf nflu ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf eO{;s]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ^ sf] du/ ufpFdf j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLn] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] csf{] #^ nfv ?k}ofsf] ejg klg lgdf{0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pQm ejg klg uN6f/d} agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . uN6f/df csf{] ejg agfpg] df}lvs cfZjf;g lbb} j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLn] pQm ejg klg Tolx agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fflwg 5 . Ps} :yfgdf b'O{j6f ejg lgdf{0f eO{ ;s] kl5 klg t]>f] ejgsf nflu klg n'Ë]nLn] ;f]lx :yfg du/ ufpFdf g} lgdf{0f ug{ lgdf{0f Aoj;foL / k|fljlwsx?nfO{ bafa lbg' ePsf] 5 . …Ps} :yfgdf Pp6} k|of]hgsf nflu tLg j6f ejg cfjZos 5}g, kfFr z}ofsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu du/ ufpFdf hUuf klg pko'Qm 5}gÚ– lhNnf cof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -ejg_ sfe|]sf k|fljlws k|HHjn a:g]tn] eGg'eof]–…uN6f/df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] hldgsf] nfnk'hf{ /fv]/ ul/Psf] af]nkq ;Demf}tf cg';f/ n] cfp6 ug{ hfFbf j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLn] du/ ufpFd} lgdf{0f ug{ bafa lbg' eof] .Ú sfg'gL / k|fljlws b'a} lx;fjn] du/ ufpFdf ejg lgdf{0f pko'Qm gePsf] k|lta]bg sfof{nodf a'emfO{Psf] k|fljlws a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ejgsf] ah]6 !$ s/f]8 *@ nfv #& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . & /f]kgL hldg cfjZos x'g] pQm ejgsf nflu du/ ufpFdf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf /x]sf] # /f]kgL leqsf] s]lx If]qkmn pknAw u/fpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . du/ufpFdf aGg] ejg / j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLsf] 3/ @ ;o dL6/sf] b'/Ldf 5 . :yfgLox?n] j8f ;b:o ;'eb|f dfemLsf] pkl:ytLdf e'sDk k'g{lg{df0f{ k|flws/0f sfof{no -ejg_, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nodf %) hgfsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] 1fkg kq a'emfpFb} hxfF lg0f{o Tolx ejg lgdf{0f ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . @)&* c;f/df ;Demf}tf ePsf] ejg ^ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf ;d]t lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . agv' ;lxt cGo ^ :yfgdf ef/lto b'tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . kf]v/Lrf}/Ldf t bf]>f] 9nfg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foL wd{s'df/ nfdfn] j8f sfof{nosf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] ;Demf}tf / O:6d]6 ePsf] :yfgdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfPsf 5}gf}+Ú–lgdf{0f Aoj;foL nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…df3 dlxgfe/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePg eg] ;Demf}tf /2 ug{' kg{] x'g ;S5 .Ú !* dlxgfsf] Dofb kfPsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;dodf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;Sb}g . aiff{t z'? eP nuQ} pQm :yfgsf] ;8s aGb x'G5 .

Pp6} :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf nflu tLgj6f ejg Ps} :yfgdf cfjZos gePsf] :yfgLox?n] atfP klg j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLn] c:ktfn ;lxtsf] ejg du/ ufpFd} agfpg bafa lbg'n] klbo b'?kof]u u/]sf] j8f ;b:o ;'eb|f dfemLn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLn] eg] b'O{j6f ejg Ps} :yfgdf ePsfn] yk agfpFbf k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] Tolx agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lg0f{o Psflt/ sfof{Gjog rfFlx csf{]lt/ < lsg eGg] k|Zgdf j8f cWoIf n'Ë]nLn] :yfgLox?sf] bafa /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

$( jif{b]lv================================= bfjfsf] @)&# c;f/ @( ut]sf] km};nf xf] . ;f]lx uflj; j8f gDj/ @ s} a]vl;Dn]sf bfjf tfdfª ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf km/f/ 5g\ . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do a}lsË s;'/ / r]s cgfbf/ ;DjGwL d'2fsf km/f/ w]/} 5g\ . ha{hl:t s/0fL, ;DjGw ljR5]b, ax'ljjfx, lnvt ab/, ;jf/L Hofg, c+ueË ;DaGwL d'2fsf km/f/ w]/} x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] km/f/ AolQmx?sf] vf] l h sfo{ lta| kf/] s f] 5 . lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf !! hgf km/f/ 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ck/fw, ufnL a]O{HhtL, s'6lk6 / rf]/L nufotsf cleof]udf s}b / hl/jgf tf]s]sf] lyof] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf @( hgf km/f/ 5g\ . ;hfoF tf]lsPsf AolQmsf] vf]hLdf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . @( dWo] !# hgf a}lsË s;'/ cleof]udf s}b / hl/jgf ;'gfO{Psf AolQm 5g\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf $( hgf km/f/ 5g\ . @)%% ;fndf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] km};nf u/]sf] s'6lk6

d'2fsf gf/fo0fk|;fb v/]nsf] ;hfoF ! jif{ # dlxgf !% lbg s}b / & xhf/ & ;o %) hl/jgf 5 . d]R5] uflj; $ sf ;flxnf tfdfªnfO{ Hofg dfg{] cleof]udf % dlxgf s}b tf]lsPsf] 5 . plg km/f/ 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq *# hgf km/f/ 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf ;Gtf]if kf]v/]n a}lsË s;'/df s}b ;'gfO{Psf AolQm v'n]cfd 5g\ . pgn] $ nfv % xhf/ hl/jfgf / !^ xhf/ @ ;o kLl8t /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf ug{' kg{]5 . w'lnv]ns} /fd]Zj/ >]i7, hgs ltdlN;gf klg km/f/ 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf $* AolQm km/f/ 5g\ . kgf}tLsf ! ;o $! hgf km/f/ 5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} km/f/ kgf}tLdf 5g\ . kfFrvfndf ## hgf km/f/ 5g\ . kfFrvfn, d08gb]pk'/ nufotsf If]qaf6 r]nLx? nu]/ a]rljvg ug{] ;/:jtL ljZjsdf{ @)%$ ;fn b]lv km/f/ l5g\ . dfgj a]rlavg ;DjGwL d'2fdf cbfntn] pgnfO{ ! jif{ % dlxgf @ lbg s}b ;'gfPsf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fn d+l;/ % ut] ;'gfO{Psf]

jif{ @* c+s !# @)&* df3 ^ ut] ljxLjf/

lgofNg of]Uo, Pdfn] sfe|]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg cfˆg} egf}+bf kf6L{sf ehg d08nL, k6s k6ssf k/LlIft / c;kmn k|jl[Qn] b]Vg ;s]g . cfjlws lgjf{rg / kf6L{sf] dxflwj]z;Dd klg kv{g g;sL k|r08 dfkm{t dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|of]u u/L g]=s=kf Ps r/0f k'm6\g k'Uof] eg] kl5 Pdfn]nfO{ klg ;Unf] g/fVg] x/st rln/Xof]] . h;sf sf/0f Pdfn]sf s]lx c;Gt'i6 PsnAo dfgl;stfsf dflg;x? kf6L{af6 labf eP . oL / o:tf ofat vfnsf k|ltlaDax? b]zAofkL ?kdf hgtfdfem emlNs /x]sf] 5 . en} k|r08 / dfwj g]kfn h:tf cl:y/ kfq / k|j[lQsf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 Pstf hf]lug g;s]klg g]=s=kf= Pdfn] k|ltsf] k|uf9 :g]x / dfofFsf sf/0f g]kfndf

g ] = s=kf= Pdfn] b] z sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn xf] . sfe|]sf] ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ of] 7"nf] dfq geP/ hgd'vL / ljsf;sf] ;+jfxs ;d]t xf] . sfe|]df o; cl3klg y' k | } bnx?n] ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ub}{ cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . tyfkL Soflag]6 txaf6 lg0f{o u/fpg' kbf{ ?jfaf;L g} ug'{ kb{Yof] . Toltdfq geP/ alQd'gsf] cFWof/f] lhNnf eg]/ lrlgg] ub{Yof], sfe|] . /fhwfgL sf7fdf8f}+sf] hg3gTj y]Ug] yf]/ax"t ePklg Ifdtf /fVg] o; lhNnfdf g]t[Tjsf] ;lbof}+b]lv cefj sfod /x]sf] lyof] . kfFrvfn, w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, gdf]jk'4 / d08gb]pk'/h:tf zx/x? htfaf6 klg sf7df8f}+ glhssf zx/L / zx/f]Gd'v If]qx? x'g\ . /fli6«o :t/sf] g]t[Tjsf] cefjdf Tof] b]lvg ;s]g . ha g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ / ;+;bLo If]q ;DxfNg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g yfNof] ta sfe|]n] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] 5 . ljBfno, ljZjljBfno b]lv c:ktfn, z'?ª dfu{, a}slNks /fhdfu{ h:tf y'k|} sfo{qmdx?n] of]hgfj4 sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . $ nfOgsf] ;8fsf] sfd k|f/De x'g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f sfe|]nL hgtfdf 7"nf] cfzf / ljZjf; k}bf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L, x/ lx;fan] g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgnfO{ clwj]zgx? dWo]s} pTs[i6 / P]ltxfl;s clwj]zgsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . lhNnfs} s'/f ubf{ t o; k6ssf] clwj]zgsf] pkl:yt sfe|]sf] ;a} bnx?s} Oltxf;sf] 7"nf] hgdf;sf] pkl:ylt eGg] yflnPsf] 5 . o; lard} kf6L{sf] Pp6f v]dfsf cl:y/ / cfk"|mn] dfq vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf dflg;x? rf]Ol6P/ uPsf 5g\ . s]lx dflg;x? cj}w g]skf P; eGb} lx+l8/]x]sf jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf Pdfn]n] hgtfdfem b]vfpg' kg]{ r'gf}tLnfO{ cfTdf;ft ub}{ clwj]zg eAo / ;Eo ?kdf ;DkGg u/fP/ sfe|]df cem} Pdfn] g} alnof] 5, klxnf] xf] / sfe|] Pdfn]s} nfn lsNnf xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ lyof] / hf] cfh x'g k'Uof] . olt dfq geO{ y'k|} s'/fx?n] g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg :d/0f of]Uo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] b]zdf leGg} vfnsf] Oltxf; / hg ljZjf; ePh:t} sfe|]df cem} km/s e"ldsf / k[i7e"dL sfod 5 eGg]klg b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . Jojl:yt k|rf/ ;fdu|L, cfqmds k|rf/z}nL, lhNnfsf] bzsf}+ otfs} 7"nf] ;ef, b]ze/L Ps;fy lhNnf clwj]zg eO/xFbfklg kf6L{ cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy /x]sf] pkl:ylt, lgjf{rgb]lv k|rf/k|;f/;Dd k|ljlwd}qL xfO6]s z}nL, Jojl:yt hg tyf :jo+;]js kl/rnfg, pNn]Vo dlxnf / blnt ;lxtsf] ;dfj];L k|ltlglwTj, ;Dej eP;Ddsf] ;j{;Ddt ljlw;+u} lglj{/f]w / pRr nf]stflGqs ljlw h:tf s'/fn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] bzf}+ clwj]zg cAan b]lvGYof] . pQm km};nf cem} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf ! ;o !! hgf km/f/ 5g\ . kgf}tL kl5 bf]>f] w]/} km/f/ ePsf] If]q ag]kf xf] . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL nufPsf] a]nf kDkdf gSsnL d]lzg h8fg u/L pkef]Qmf 7uL ug{] hgfufndf /x]sf] k]6«f]nkDkdf ;+rfns kfj{tL lji6 cem} km/f/ l5g\ . pgnfO{ cbfntn] $ dlxgf s}b / % xhf/ hl/jfgf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . ag]kfsf ;fu/ e}n @)&% ;fn d+l;/ # ut] e|i6frf/hGo s;'/df bf]lif 7x/ eP . pgnfO{ s}b / !! xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 plg km/f/ 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf !& hgf km/f/ 5g\ . @)$) ;fn r}q !$ ut] ;fwf/0f rf]/Ldf a]yfGrf]ssf h;dfg tfdfªnfO{ !$ lbgsf] s}b ;'gfO{Psf] lyof] .

Tolta]nfsf] km};nf cem} sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf $& hgf km/f/ 5g\ . dxfb]j:yfg * 3/ ePsf e/t ;fksf]6fn] sf7df8f}df rd'08f lgdf{0f sDkgL ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . pgsf] sDkgL dfkm{t ul/Psf] sf/f]jf/df a}lsË s;'/ u/]sf] cleof]udf s}b / hl/jgf ;'gfO{Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf !& hgf km/f/ 5g\ . kmf]lS;Ë6f/ # 3/ ePsf

cfhsf] ljrf/ xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+

dtbftfdf 7"n} pT;fx b]lvGYof] . % b]lv !% ldg];Dddf cfk"mnfO{ dgkg]{ ;a} If]q ;d'bfosf g]tf 5fGb} dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug'{sf] dHhf g} 5'§}, ToxfF To; vfnsf] :j/ ;xif{ u'lGhPsf] b]lvGYof] . k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnsf sf/0f kf6L{df b]lvPsf] b/f/nfO{ dflg;x?n] ljleGg sf]0faf6 AofVof / ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfPsf]df o; k6ssf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] dxf]nn] To; lrhnfO{ lrg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfndf cfof]lht pb\3f6g ;q eAo, ;Eo / 3lge"t dfq geO{ ljzfn lyof] . lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] kmf]6f] s]jn 8«f]gn] dfq SofK/ ug{ ;SbYof] . lhNnfsf !# cf]6} txsf Pdfn] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] k+QmLdfqsf] pkl:ylt !% xhf/eGbf dfyL b]lvGYof] . ljleGg emfFsL, k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt, :jtM:k"mt{ afhfufhf / v}h8L ehg ;lxt /+uzfnleq, v]ns'b x]g]{ bz{slb3f{df / dfnkf]t 5]psf] /]lnªdf b]lvPsf] pT;fxhgs pkl:ylt Pdfn]sf] uxgf dfl0fs uxgf em}+ b]lvGYof] .

Pdfn] sfe|]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] v'Nnf ;q xf];\ jf aGb . o;n] Pp6f 5'§} Dof;]h k|jfx ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

Jojl:yt k|rf/ ;fdu|L, cfqmds k|rf/z}nL, lhNnfsf] bzsf}+ otfs} 7"nf] ;ef, b]ze/L Ps;fy lhNnf clwj]zg eO/xFbfklg kf6L{ cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy /x]sf] pkl:ylt, lgjf{rgb]lv k|rf/k|;f/;Dd k|ljlwd}qL xfO6]s z}nL, Jojl:yt hg tyf :jo+;]js kl/rnfg, pNn]Vo dlxnf / blnt ;lxtsf] ;dfj];L k|ltlglwTj, ;Dej eP;Ddsf] ;j{;Ddt ljlw;+u} lglj{/f]w / pRr nf]stflGqs ljlw h:tf s'/fn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] bzf}+ clwj]zg cAan b]lvGYof] . kl5Nnf] bzsb]lv /fli6«o /fhlgltdf Pdfn] Psdfq g]tf / dfx" kf6L{ xf] . Oltxf; lgofNbf yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 ls cGo kf6L{x? o;sf] cg'z/0fstf{ / cleofGtdfq x'g\ . ha ha b]zdf g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ aGg k'U5 ta ta gofF vfnsf hgkIfLo cfofdx?n] ult kfpg] u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . @)%! ;fndf hgtfsf] kf6L{ aGg] lb;fdf cl3 j9]/ @)&@÷)&# lt/ cfOk'Ubf of] hgtfsf] dfq geP/ l;+uf] b]zsf] cleefjsLo e"ldsf ;lxtsf] kf6L{ aGg k'u]sf] xf] . gfsfaGbLsf] zltzfn, ;+;b\af6 ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/t ub}{ ;lbof}+b]lv 5'6]sf] cfˆgf] e"–efux? ;d]6]/ 5flkPsf] gU;f, kf/afxg If]qdf ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o, ;fd'lb|s kx"Frdf s]=kL= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf h:tf ofjt s'/fx?n] cfh Pdfn] jf:tjd} hgtfsf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf ?kfGtl/t eO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] PsnAo ;f]rsf] sxfnLnfUbf] gfsfaGbL, ldrfxf k|j[lQsf] la:tf/afb / g]kfnL bnx?dfyLsf] zf;gdf hlxNo} wfjf af]Nb} cfPsf] ef/tsf lj?4 Pdfn] / s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ / To;sf] k|efjn] ef/tsf] Tof] ;a} vfn] lgtL c;kmn k|foM aGg k'u]kl5 ;a}sf] 3]/faGbLdf Pdfn] kg{ k'Uof] . gfsfaGbLsf] v'n]/ k|ltsf/ x'g', hgtfsf] e/k"/ ljZjf; x'g', lnlDkofw'/f, lnk'n]s / sfnfkfgL If]q ;d]l6Psf] /fhlglts tyf k|zf;lgs gU;f k|sfl;t x'g', sDo"lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ aGg', # jif{eGbf j9L ;do /fhlglts / zf;sLo l:y/tfn] :yfg kfpg', lj:tf/} ;+ljwfgsf] :jLsfo{tf j9\b} hfg' h:tf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? g]skf Pdfn]s} g]t[Tjdf ;Dej ePsf] lyof] .

Toltdfq geP/ %! ;fndf dgdf]xg g]t[Tjsf] nf]sk|Lo ;/sf/n] cGo bnx?sf] x}l;otnfO{ ;sfpg] eof] eGb} c:ktfnsf] a]8af6 ckb:t u/]em}+ s]=kL= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otfnfO{

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng :vlnt x'gaf6 hf]lug k'u]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] / To;sf] a|f08sf] ?kdf kl/lrt ;"o{ lrGx ckx/0faf6 hf]lug k'u]sf] 5 . ;8sdf a;]/ ;"o{sf] laNnf leb}{ xfdL otf 5f}+ / Pdfn] xfd|f] eGg]x? cfh ;"o{ / Pdfn]sf] geO{ uGtAo lalxgtfsf] dfu{df cl3 jl9/x]sf 5g\ . g plgx?sf] ;"o{ x'g ;s]sf] 5, g t Pdfn]sf] ha{h:t ckx/0f g} ;Dej . k|b]zdf dGqfno a9fP/ ;s];Dd ;a}nfO{ dGqL agfO{ xtf/f]df s]jn cfˆgf]nflu dfq ePklg ;dfhjfbsf] uGtAo to ug]{x? cfh nfhsf] k;f/f] aGb} uPsf5g\ . ;dfhjfb cfk"m / cfkmGt lgs6nfO{ dfq l5§} leq\ofpg] nIfsf ;fy cl3 j9]sf slyt ;dfhjfbLx? cfh hgtfdfem Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ lal5Kt aGb} 5g\ . ;+3Lotf lj?4sf] gsf/fTds ;f]r, Pd\=;L=;L=sf] unfkf;f], sf+u|];;+usf] u7aGwg?kL nDk;f/jfb nufotsf ljifo cfh Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ gfdeGbf 7Ls pN6f] lbzfdf cl3 j9]sf] b]lvG5 . k|ltkIfLo u7aGwgsf] hgla/f]wL ofat ljifox?sf sf/0f cfh g]skf Pdfn]df Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ hgnx/ ylk+b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . b]z/} e/ Ps;fy j8fsf], lhNnfsf], s]Gb|sf] clwj]zgx? pRr xfO6]s k|ljlwsf;fy rNg' / k|b]z, ;+3 tyf If]qx?sf] clwj]zgdf klg cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u x'g'nfO{ ;j{q k|z+;gLo ?kdf x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . b]zsf] k"/fgf] elgPsf] kf6L{n] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf kfgL 6of+sLdf dt–kq v;fnL /xFbf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]n] /fdnId0f ef]l6ª d]lzg dfkm{t dtbfg u/L !$ ;PeGbf j9L k|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf] dtbfgsf] kl/0ffd s]jn ! 306fd} k|sflzt ePaf6 sfe|]df k|ljlwsf] dxTj / ljZjf;sf] af/]df /fd|f] ax; z'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

Ps k6sdf #) hgfn] laleGg e" u f] n , If] q , ;dfj] l ;tf, ;fDk|bflostf h:tf lrhx? ;d]6]/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] pRr k|ljlwsf] k|of]u x'Fbf

bfjf tfdfªnfO{ dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ cleof]udf !! jif{ s}b / % xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . @)&) h]7 !$ ut]sf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . pQm d'2fdf ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf Hjfnf elgg] /ljnfn tfdfª klg km/f/ 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ^) hgf km/f/ 5g\ . ledvf]/L * sf u'0f/fh nfdfn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf qmddf 7uL u/]sf lyP . @)&$ ebf} * ut] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Gofoflws/0fn] pgnfO{ s}b ;'gfPsf] lyof] . To:t} /f]zLs} d+un6f/ * sf zDe' yfkfn] 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntn] @)%( k'if * ut] % jif{ s}b / % nfv $& xhf/ % ;o hl/jgf ;'gfPsf] lyof] .

;+qmd0f========================================

!@ jif{] ============ ;xeflu eO{/x]sf 5g\ . df3 ! ut] b]lv @( ut];Dd Ps dlxgf;Dd ds/ d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf Ps dfq :yfg pQ/k|ofusf ?kdf lrlgg] kgf}tLdf nfUg] ds/ d]nfsf] wfld{s ljz]iftfsf sf/0f b]z tyf ljb]zaf6 ;d]t eQmhgx? d]nf eg{ cfpg] u/]sf lyP . ;Too'udf b]j/fh OGb|n] Clif uf}tdsL kTgL clxNof;Fu 5n u/]/ cg'lrt of}g;DjGw sfod u/]kl5 uf}td

Psfw s]lx tndfyLsf] afah'b\ o'jf, ljBfyL{, kfsf k'/fgf, e"uf]n, If]q h:tf ;a} ljifoj:t' ;d]6\g ;Sg' g} g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .

Plss/0f, ;dfj]l;tf / e"uf]n tyf ;Dk|otfsf] oyf]lrt Joj:yfkg g]skf Pdfn] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] c;nL uxgfklg xf] . sf+u|];Lhgx?n] PsnAo eof] eGg] u/]sf] plgx?sf] lhNnf clwj]zgeGbf g]skf Pdfn]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg ;a} lx;fan] eAo, ;Eo / 3lge"t dfq geP/ pRr k|ljlwd}qL / xfO6]k k|ljlwsf] ePsf] lhNnfe/ ;j{q rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

Toltdfq geP/ @! cf}+ ztfAwLsf] k|ljlwsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg] bn s]jn g]skf Pdfn]dfq xf] eGg] hgljZjf; o'jf ljBfyL{b]lv ;dfhsf uGg]dfGg]x?sf lardf ;d]t a9\g k'u]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbf x'Fb}klg s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] lhNnf g]t[Tjdf cfpg] ;a} txsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgsf] nflu txut g]t[Tj ;lxtsf] ef}uf]lns lx;fasf] pDd]bjf/L cfjZos b]lvof] . lhNnfdf / g]t[Tjsf] glhs k/L/xg] w]/} ;fyLx? kl/rosf] lx;fan] lgjf{lrg x'g] / e"uf]ndf b'Mv u/]sf ;fyLx? 5'6\g] ;Defjgf j9\b} hfg] vtf/ a9\of] . st} st} t lhTbf lhTb}klg xf/sf] dx;'; x'g] cj:yf b]lvof] . g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ ;dfhaf6 kTofOPsf ;fyLx? k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6\g' / ;dfhdf uP/ pxfFx?;+u;+u} lx+8]/ l;Sg'kg]{ ;fyLx?sf] dfq k|j]z x'g'nfO{ dfq Tolt /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGgF . Toltdfq geP/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:osf] ?kdf s'g} txaf6 !@÷!% hgfsf] nfOg / s'g} txdf z"Gotfsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] vt/f j9\g k'Ub5 . o;nfO{ Pp6f clwj]zgaf6 csf]{ cjlwsf] nflu l;sfO{sf] ?kdf lng' g} casf] dfu{bz{g ;Dem]/ cl3 j9\g' kb{5 . cGoyf cy{df glng] xf] eg] kfsfk'/fgf ;fyLx?n] l;sfP/ / 8f]/fP/} gofF g]t[Tjsf] ;xL ljsf; x'g ;S5 . o;n] g]skf Pdfn] yk cAan, k|efjsf/L, alnof] / vf; cy{sf] ;dfj]zL aGg k'Ub5 .

s]Gb|df ;d]t ;Dk|]if0f ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, vfgLvf]fn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, t]dfn cWoIf ;nfd l;+ nfdf, a]yfGrf]s cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf u'0f/fh df]Qmfg, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/ lbk ;'g'jf/, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ledk|;fb e§/fO{, /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

Clifsf] >fkaf6 d'Qm x'g kgf}tLdf cfP/ tk:of u/]sf lyP . pgL kfkaf6 d'Qm ePsf lyP eGg] nf]s cfVofg 5 . Tolx ls+jbGtLsf cfwf/df kgf}tLdf x/]s !@ jif{df Ps dlxgf lqj]0fL wfddf d]nf nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . lqj]0fL wfddf cfO{ :gfg ubf{ cfkm'n] hLjgdf u/]sf x/]s kfkaf6 d'Qm eO{G5 eGg] ljZjf; hgdfg;df /x]sf] O{ltxf;sf hfgsf/ ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h'n] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/tsf k|d'v kfqx? kfFrkf08jsL kTgL b|f}kbLsf] dlGb/ kgf}tLdf /x]sf] 5 . k|frLg ;dodf OGb|, dxfb]j, lji0f', clxNof, zrL, kfj{tL, uf]/vgfy, kf08j cfbL b]ljb]jtf /

dxfk'?ifx? kgf}tLnfO{ tkf]e'ld dfg]/ kgf}tLdf cfpg] u/]sf] hg>'tL /x]sf] 5 . hubu'? z+s/frfo{, aGw'bQ, /fhf dfgb]j, xl/l;+xb]j, g/]Gb|b]j, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, a]nfotL o'j/fqL 8fogfh:tf AolQmTjx? kgf}tLdf cfO{ kgf}tLsf af/]df k|z+zf u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h /x]sf] nfsf]h'n] atfpg' eof] . ds/ d]nfdf kb\dfjtL, lnnfjtL / u'Kt ?kdf axg] ?b|fjtLsf] ;Fud /x]sfn] lqj]0fLsf] ;+uddf :gfg ug{] rng 5 . :gfg nuQ} OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g u/L uf]/vgfy 8fF8fdf uO{ bz{g ug{] ul/G5 . eQmhgx?sf] 3'O{rf]sf sf/0f kgf}tLaf6 sf]/fgf efO{/;sf] yk ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] lrGtf :yfgLox?n] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o

kqsf/x?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf ul/lbg]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] %# cf}+ gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . …w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ sfo{ If]q agfO{ lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tf ug{] kqsf/x?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…kqsf/ dxf;+3;Fusf] ;dGjodf kqsf/x?sf] ;"rL pknAw eP kl5 gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf pkrf/ u/fpg] u/L :jf:Yo aLdf ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .Ú

gu/kflnsfn] kqsf/x?sf] ;"rL k|fKt eP kl5 cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt :jf:Yo aLdfsf nflu nfUg] /sd Psd'i6 aLdf clestf{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

To:t} sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] w'lnv]ndf sfof{no /x]sf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{no / hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf sfof{nonfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} ljkGg, ul/a blnt, l;dfGts[t / ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf gful/sx?nfO{ zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6o« ofu] lbj;df ljleGg sfoq{md kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] / o'jf g]kfn sfe|]n] df3 ! ut]sf] lbgnfO{ /fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . df3 ! ut]sf] lbgdf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cgnfO{ ;"o{ gd:sf/ k|ltof]lutfdf >L >[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb ag]kf $ pu|r08L gfnfsf >L gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7af6 !))* k6s ;"o{ gd:sf/ k"/f ug' { e O{ sfe| ] lhNnfs} klxrfg u/fO{lbg'ePsf] 5 . :d/l0fo 5, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnaf6 /fi6«e/ cgnfO{gaf6 cfof]uhgf ul/Psf] ;"o{ gd:sf/ k|ltof]lutfdf &)) hgf ;xefuL ePsf]df hDdf %) hgfn] dfq !))* k6s ;"o{ gd:sf/ k"/f ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} ;f]xL s]Gb|sf >L ;"o{gf/fo0f >]i7Ho"af6 &)) k6s ;"o{ gd:sf/, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt dlxnf ;b:o >L ;GWof /l~htsf/af6 ^)) k6s, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt o'jf sfe|]sf ;b:o

nIdL/fo0f >]i7af6 ^)) k6s / ;of}+ of]u ;fwsx?af6 !)* k6s ;"o{ gd:sf/ k"/f u/L of]u lbj; dgfO{Psf] lyof] . !))* k6s ;"o{ gd:sf/ ug]{ >L gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'ljg tf}hn]n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL pknIodf df3 # ut] /]8qm; ejg ag]kfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm /Qmbfg sfo{ q mdsf] z'ef/De kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'ljg tf}hn]n] ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?n] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdgs'df/ >]i7, kt+hnL dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7, lg=j= cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7n] dlxnf pkfWoIf O{lGb/f tf}hn] / kt+hnL x/L4f/sf :jfdL cfgGb b]j dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{

s[lif kmfd{ s'Gtf,

lwsf ldt cj 5'6 L ; kmf]g g+= )!!–$!@!$( lu !)Ü ljqmL s]Gb| M ag]kf hgfufn nf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

#

jif{ @* c+s !# @)&* df3 ^ ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4sf] P3f/f}+ gu/ ;ef gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] P3f/f}+ gu/;ef ;'? ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6L=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf laxLaf/ a;]sf] P3f/f}+ gu/;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;++:yf btf{ ;DjGwdf ag]sf] ljw]os k]z u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;+ : yfut ljsf; ;]jf k|jfx tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf j8f g+ & sf j7f cWoIf wd{ l ;+ nfdfn] …gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+:yf btf{ ;DjGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&*Ú k]z u/]sf x'g\ . o:t} gu/;ef a}7sdf ljwfog ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+= @ sf j8fcWoIf ;~hLj 9sfnn]

ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&* dflysf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z u/]sf 5g\ . gu/;efsf] cfufdL df3 ^ ut] a:g] bf];|f] a}7sn] cfjZos 5nkmn / ;+zf]wgkl5 ;+ : yf btf{ ; DjGwL ljw] o s tyf ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{5 . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 !) j6f gu/;ef ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf gu/kflnsf] bh{gf}+ P]g, sfg'g tyf lgb] { l zsf / sfo{ l jlw agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf NofO;s]sf] 5 . ut aif{ r}tdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if gu/;ef;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tLdf ‘ds/ d]nf ckm kgf}tL’ nf]sfk{0f

kgf}tL÷ds/d]nfsf] cj;/df kgf}tLdf ‘ds/ d]nf ckm kgf}tL’ nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h'n] rog u/]sf zAb, ljho/fd sdf{rfo{sf] ufog / ;'/]Gb| >]i7sf] ;+uLt /x]sf] pQm PNadf kgf}tLsf] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nfsf] af/]df a0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tLdf df3 ! ut] cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf b'O{ k':ts ;lxt pQm lutL PNad ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;F I f] nufotsf] pQm sfo{ q mddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf ufoqL

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !! cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g lghfdtL sd{ r f/L ;+ u 7g /fli6« o clwa]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;x–;+of]hs n]vgfy sf]O/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]O{/fnfn] sd{rf/Lx?sf] Kof/f] ;u+7g sd{rf/Lx?df k/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{] pb]Zon] u7g ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k'/fgf] / sd{rf/Lx?n] w]/} dfofu/]sf] ;u+7g ePsfn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx? ;dfa]z ePsf] sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf s'df/L zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t tf/fgfy n'OF6]n, s]G›Lo cfof]hs sld6L sfo{fno ;b:o ejfgL bfxfn, sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ ejfgL ;fksf]6f, ;xsf/L cWoIf ljhof nIdL ;'j]bL, cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{+, k];fut dxf;3+sf cWoIf xl/ZrG› nfld5fg], g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgogsf cWoIf xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+u7sf s]lG›o ;b:o ;gdfg tfdfª, :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf tf/f a~hf/f,

:jf:Yo k|fljlws ;‹sf cWoIf ;lGbk s];L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ u 7gsf k" j { kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa] z gsf] aGb ;qn] ufoqL/d0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf v'Nnf_ b]jaxfb'/ a:g]t, pkfWoIf -dlxnf_ sljtf lzjfsf]6L, ;lrj ljgf]b /;fOnL, ;x;lrj an/fd kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf dx]Gb| /fpt, ;b:ox?-v'Nnf_df lx/fWjh nfdf, lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f, d's'Gb tfdfª, vu]Gb| gfy, hgf{bg e§, k'?iff]Qd x'dfufO{, dlxnf ;b:ov'Nnf_ x?df gd'gf uf}td, hfg'sf clwsf/L, rl08sf yfkf, lgd{nf sfsL{, ;b:o -dw]zL_ ;'lgtf /fo ofbj, ;b:o hghflt ;'/]z nfdf, sfof{no ;xof]uL lxdnfn clwsf/L, s]lGb|o k|ltlglw -dlxnf_ d+unfb]jL e't{]n, s]lGb|o k|ltlglw -;xsf/L_ b]jaxfb'/ a:g]t, s]lGb|o k|ltlglw -v'Nnf_ uf]s0f{ s' sf]O/fnf, s]lGb|o k|ltlglw -v'Nnf_ yk uf}/j e§ / s]lGb|o k|ltlglw -v'Nnf_ yk t'n;L s' dNn /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf sljtf l;jfsf]6L / b]jaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;lrj ljgf]b /;fOnL, ;x;lrj an/fd kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf dx]G› /fpt /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;u+7gsf cwoIf ;/brGb| yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljut @& jif{bl] v

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ klxnf] Pltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

goF“ egf{ v'Nof] Our Feature

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4Visiting faculties & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

4Scholarships & internship facility 4Field visit, project work & thesis writing

( Affiliated to TU) 4B.B.S.(4 Year, English and Nepali medium) 4B.Ed. ( 4 Year, English, Nepali) 4B.A. (4 Year, Sociology, Population, Nepali) 4B.S.W. (Proposed) gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fydf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;j{;n ' e z'Nsdf k9fO{ x'g]

Contact us: Phone: 011-441399 Website: www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

sf]/f]gf gofF e]l/oG6af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd

;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –*, sfe|] ,kmf]g g+ M)!!–^^#)$#, )!!–^^%#^#

C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL @! lbg] cToGt h?/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷!)÷^ o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnlvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh, xhf{gf ga'emfO{ C0f lnbf zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf]n] @! -PssfO{;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i7 a'emfpg Nofpg ;'lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L a;]df C0Lsf gfpFdf ;+:yfdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt -lwtf]_ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

qm=;+= !=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfdM x[bos[i0f jfb] 7]ufgfM bIf'6f]n–$, sfe]| xfnM ag]kf, k'nahf/ &, sfe]| gful/stf M#&*!) afa' Mb]j s[i0f jfb] afh]M wd{ nfn afb] ;b:otf g+ M ))!#!(

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f gfd M xl/ rG› knf~rf]s] 7]ufgf M ag]kf-)$,sfe|] gful/stf g+ M@%&)÷!!( afa' Mgf/fo0f s[i0f knf~rf]s] afh]M nIdL bf; knf~rf]s]

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jif{ @* c+s !# @)&* df3 ^ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]df sf]le8 lgoGq0f ug{ o:tf] 5 tof/L w'lnv]n÷sf]le8sf] ;+qmd0f b}lgs a9\b} uP kl5 lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . klxnf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg / bf]>f] ;+qmd0f eP kl5 lgoGq0f ug{] u/L tof/L yflnPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td /fh ;]9fO{sf cg';f/ b}lgs sf]/fgf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;+qmldt x'g] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 . kl/If0fsf nflu :yfgLo txdf PlG6h]g ls6 / lkl;cf/sf nflu lel6Pd k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . …klxn] PlG6h]g kl/If0f ul/G5 . nIf0f eP/ klg g]u]l6e b]lvPsfx?nfO{ lkl;cf/ ul/G5Ú– al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]– …;+qmd0f x'g} glbg vf]k cleofgnfO{ k"0f{ agfpbF} hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú t/ kgf}tLdf z'? ePsf] ds/ d]nfn] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] wHhL p8fO{/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v ;]9fO{sf cg';f/ !# j6} kflnsfdf @^ hgf l;cfO{l;6L l6dsf ;b:ox?nfO{

tflnd k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . of] k6s clen]v tyf ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ Aojl:yt agfO{Psf] 5 . sf]le8 ;+qmldt AolQmsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f lnO{ p;nfO{ cfjZos kg{] c:ktfn / pkrf/ ;]jfsf af/]df ;f]lx l6dn] ;"rgfsf] clen]lvs/0f ug{]5 . sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf nflu c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] l;dfgf e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfsf] bf]nfn3f6, ljkL /fhdfu{sf] /f]zL l:yt d+un6f/, ag]kfsf] ;fuFfdf x]Nk 8]:s /flvPsf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txnfO{ eO{/x]sf c:ktfnx?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg, clS;hg, cl:;hg sG;G6]6/ nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? / hgzlQmnfO{ tof/L /xg lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . klxnf] / bf]>f] ;+qmd0fdf w]/} lj/fdLnfO{ ;] j f lbPsf] w' l nv] n c:ktfnn] bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf pkrf/ u/fPsf] # s/f]8 $# nfv ?k}of cem} e'QmfgL kfO{;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg c:ktfnn] ;fdfGo ! ;o, cfO{l;o' #% / e]lG6n]6/ @$ j6f tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf] 5 . …xfdLn]

klxnf] / bf]>f] r/0fdf pkrf/ u/fPsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df of] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf pkrf/ u/fpg] tof/L u/]sf 5f}+Ú–k|zf;lso k|d'v 8f= /d]z dfsh'n] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] k};f lbP/ jf lj/fdL;Fu lnP/ pkrf/ u/fpg] xf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f xfd|f] c:ktfndf cfPsf lj/fdLnfO{ l/km/ ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;/sf/n] c:ktfnx?nfO{ t]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fsf af/]df s] ug{] cflwsf/Ls lg0f{o gubf{ lj/fdLn] x}/fgL Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] bf]>f] r/0fdf h:t} sf]le8sf nflu @) z}of / lk| sf]le8sf nflu !) z}of tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= PlGhnf a:g]tsf cg';f/ s]lx lbg b]lv Hj/f] cfpg] / sf]le8sf nIf0f ldNbfh'Nbf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . lk| sf]le8sf] a]8df egf{ u/L l/kf]6{ cfP kl5 sf]le8 jf8{df ;fg{] u/L Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 8f= a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{n] cem}

hf]lvd eQf k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg .

dGqL nfdfsf] cfsl:ds cg'udg afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo dGqL lgdf nfdf d]nDrLsf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;xeflu eP/ /fhwfgL kms{g] qmddf w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] k|fb]lzs hg:jf:Yo Nofjsf] cg'udg ug{' ePsf] 5 . hg:jf:Yo Nofjsf lgldQ lgb{]zs gf/fo0f sfsL{n] Nofjdf b}lgs sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf lj/fdLx?sf] :jfj kl/If0fsf af/] d f dGqL nfdfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . afudtL k| b ] z ;/sf/n] clgjfo{ vf] k , km|G6nfO{g/nfO{ t]>f] dfqfsf] vf]k, hg:jf:Yosf] dfkb08 kfngf ug{ / ;+qmd0f a9\b} hfFbf pkrf/sf nflu Aoj:yfkg ug{ u/L tof/L ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] k|fb]lzs Nofjdf s]lx lbg b]vL ;+qmd0fsf lj/fdLx? w]/} cfpg yfn]sf] sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] .

a|Dxs'df/L hnjfo" kl/jtg{sf] ke | fj sd ug{ ;fdl'xs kxn ug]{ /fhof]u ;]jf /xg], kIfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf s]Gb| w'lnv]ndf lhDd]jf/Lx? Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfg"g, gLlt, sfo{ljlw, of]u / tk:of dfkb08sf] th{'df, sfof{Gjog tyf ;fdlos kl/dfh{gdf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{ wl'nvn] / vD'a' kf;fªNxfd' aLr elugL ;DaGw

w'lnv]n÷afudtL k|b]zdf /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf l:yt ;/bd'sfddf /x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / k|b]z gDj/ ! df /x]sf] v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsf aLr elugL ;DjGw :yfkgf ;DjGwL ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufF p kflnsfsf sfo{ j fxs cWoIf 6f;LNxd' z]kf{ aLr ;dembf/L kqdf d+unaf/ w'lnv]ndf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;dembf/L kqdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n / ufpFkflnsf tkm{af6 lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'hg a'9fyf]sLn] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / v' D a' kf;fªNxfd' ufFpkflnsfaLrsf] k"j{ ;fem]bf/LcGtu{t b'O{ kflnsfsf hgtfaLr låkIfLo ;DaGw tyf ldqtfnfO{ a9fjf lbO{ ldqjt ;DaGw clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] b'j} kflnsfsf]sf] gu/÷ufFp sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{on] :yfgLo

;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf @^ pkbkmf -6_ cg';f/ cGt/ :yfgLo tx elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf / lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] s]lx p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;dembf/L kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . b'j} kIfn] cfˆgf] kl/lw tyf lgod sfg'gdf cfwfl/t /xL s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, lzIff, JolQmTj ljsf;, kf/:kl/s ;Da[l4, Joj;foLs Ifdtf clej[l4 nufot ljljw If]qx?df ;lqmo tyf k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfg tyf ;xsfo{ clej[l4 ub}{ b'j} tkm{sf] ;femf ;Dd[l4 tyf ljsf; k|jb{\wg ug]{, ;dembf/L kqsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{GjognfO{ ;xhLs/0f tyf ;xof]u ug{ b'j} kIfx?n] Ps csf{sf ;DalGwt JolQm tyf ljefu÷zfvf÷O{sfO{x? ;Fu pko'Qm dfWoodaf6 lgoldt ;~rf/ ;Dks{ :yflkt u/L ;fGble{s ;"rgfsf] cfbfg k|bfg4f/f lgs6 ;Dks{ tyf ;DaGw sfod /fvL ;femf s'/fx?df ;dGjo ug{ lqmofzLn

;DaGwdf kf/:kl/s ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug{ ;b}j k|oTg/t ul/g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} ljZjsf] lzv/ ;u/dfyf cjl:yt v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo ljsf; / hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf] k|efj sd ug{ ;fd'lxs kxn ul/g], w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / v'Da' kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsfsf] ;f:Fs[lts, ljsf;, z'Go sfj{g pT;h{g, kof{ko{6gljsf; ug{ cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cWoog tyf Joj;flos ;fem]bf/Ltfdf hf]8 lbO{g], b'j} kIf b'j} kflnsf If]qdf ;dfg ?kn] nfu" x'g] k|s[ltsf Ps csf{sf] cg's/0fLo sfo{sf] cg'ej / cEof;sf] cWoog / cg';/0f ub}{ ;x–;d[l4 / ljsf;df cfˆgf k|oTgx? s]lG›t ug{ k|lta4tf ug]{, b'j} kIf b'j} kflnsfsf] Joj;flos Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ;DalGwt gu/sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo nufotsf lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{ ;~rfng ug{s[oflzn /xg] / elugL ;Demf}tf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[tL lnO{ b'j} kflnsfsf ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ;dembf/L kqdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ b'a} kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] .

w' lnv] n ÷k| h fl ktf a| D xs' d f/L /fhof] u ;] j f s ] G b | w'lnv]nn] df3 $ ut] d+unaf/ k| h fklt a| D xf afafsf] :d[ l t lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lzIff tyf of] u tk:of u/L dgfO{ P sf] 5 . !* hgj/Ldf lktf a| D xfafafn] cfkm\ g f] ef} l ts b] x Tofu u/L sd{ l zn x' g ' e O{ ;Dk" 0 f{ t f k| f Kt ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . To; lbg ljZje/L /x] s f ;Dk" 0 f{ ;] j f s] G b| d f ljZjzflGt ;dy{ lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfO{ :ygf :yfgdf of] u tk:of rln/x] s f] x' G 5 . w' l nv] n ;] j f s] G b| d f a| D xs' d f/L /fhof] u ;] j f s] G b| k| d ' v nIdL l3ld/] lbbL / ljs] ljjo k| s fz >] i 7 efO{ n ] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . afafsf clGtd d' V o lzIffdf lg/fsf/L, lglj{ s f/L / lgx+ s f/L aGg' kg{ ] atfpF b } hf] sd{ u5{ ' dnfO{ b] v ] / c?n] klg ug{ ] 5 eGg] s' / fnfO{ ;bf :d[ l tdf /fv] / ;b} j Ps lzj afaf k/dlktf k/dfTdf kz' k lt gfy Hof] t L :j?ksf] ofb ul/ /fVg' eO{ ofbaf6 g} ljsf/ ?kL e' t x6fO{ ;kmntf k| f Kt ug{ ] ;Gb] z k| b fg ul/Psf] lyof] .

af;'sLdf k~rsGofsf] dlGb/ lzNofGof; clw/fh e08f/L÷e+};]kf6L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# sf] jf;'sLdf k~rsGof ;]ltb]jL dlGb/sf] lzNofGof ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/sf] lzNofGof; lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s];L tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ;o'Qm ?kdf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm af;'sL ;fd'bflos dlGb/df wfld{s ko{6g, lkslgs :kf]6{, ko{6s If]q ePsfn] dlGb/ lgdf0f{ ug{ nfluPsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ e'h]nn] atfpg; eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s];Ln] pQm 7fFpdf g]kfnd} klxnf] lxjn lro/ dfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf], lkmNd l;6L lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cuf8L a9]sf], sf7df8f}af6 glhs} ko{6gsf nfuL clt pko'Qm 7fpF ePsfn] yk wfld{s :yfg agfpg nfuLPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@

hGdM !(((.$.!#

gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/sf ;a} j8fnfO{ ko{6sLo agfpg nfu]sfn] gu/n] ug{'kg{] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . afb]n] ef}lts ;'ljwf ;u} gu/ af;Lx?sf] cfly{s :t/ ;d]t psf:g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg vfnsf lzkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfTdlge{/ agfpb} cfPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, j8f cWoIf ;'o{ gf/fo0f >]i7, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;'/]Gb| e'h]n, j8f ;b:ox? ;l/tf >]i7, xl/s[i0f >]i7 nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pQm dlGb/sf nflu gu/kflnsfaf6 & nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] / pkef]Qmf dfkm{t yk u/L lgdf{0f ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ e'h]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

gflt clgn >]i7

kgflt

;'ge >]i7

5f]/f÷a'xf/L /fdsfhL÷;+uLtf >]i7 ZofdsfhL÷/Ltf >]i7

gflt l/og >]i7 gfltgL

Plnzf, Pl/:gf, >]zf >]i7

tyf

tyf

;Dk"0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/

;Dk"0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/

kgf}tL–&, -a]yfgrf]s–$_, sfe|]

/f]zL, /hjf;÷df3 ! ut] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ( /haf;df g]kfn du/ af}4 ;]jf ;dfh /f]zL ( sf] cfof]hgfdf du/ hfltsf] /fli6«o Pj+ ;fF:s[lts kj{ df3] ;+qmfGtL xiff]{Nnf;sf] ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ca;/df >4]o leIf' IflGtzf]eg / >fd0f]/ ck{0fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df /f]zL ( /haf;df gjlgld{t d+une"dL a'4 ljxf/df eujfg a'4sf] k|ltdf k|ltiyfkg ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cWoIf lnnf/fh lrtf}/] du/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d"v cltyL /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f ;lra ;'jf; cfn] du/ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . lalzi6 cltyLx? ;f]xL j8fsf j8f ;b:o d]3axfb'/ nfdf / g]kfn du/ n]vs ;+3 s]lGb|o ;ldlt tyf cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudlt k|b]zsf dxf;lra Zofd /fgf du/ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn du/ af}4 ;]jf ;dfh afudlt k|b]z cWoIf ;fw'/fd /fgf du/, g]kfn du/ af}4 ;]jf ;dfh lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf lbks k'nfdL du/sf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dGtJosf] qmddf ;fw'/fd /fgf du/n] df3] ;+qmfGtL kj{ dfq geP/ d+une"dL a'4 ljxf/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] Ps P]ltxfl;s lbg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm a'4 ljxf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cd" N o ;Nnfx ;' e mfj lbg' x ' g ] cu|hx?k|lt gdgsf ;fy} ;xof]u ug'{x'g] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf tyf ( g+= j8f sfof{no nufot cfly{s tyf ef}lts a:t' bfg ug'{x'g] ;a}k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . To;}u/L lzIfs lbnaxfb'/ lk7fsf]6] du/n] dGtJosf] qmddf du/ hfltsf] dxfg ;fF:s[lts kj{ df3] ;+qmfGtLsf] df}lns ;+:sf/ ;F:s[lt tyf l/tLl/jfhx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ( n] ah]6sf] Joa:yf ul/lbg' ePsf]df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug'{eof] . To;}u/L lalzi6 cltyL Zofd /fgf du/n] df3] ;qmfGTL ca;/df ;a};Fu z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm

ug'{eof] . o; If]qsf du/x?n] ca o:tf sfo{qmdsf ;fy} cfˆgf] du/ dft[efiff af]Ng l;Sg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf lalzi6 cltyL d]3axfb'/ nfdfn] dGtJo /fVg' x'b} du/ hfltsf] Oltxf;, efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/, snf ;+:s[lt du/ hfltsf] dfq klx|rfg geP/ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] / b]zs} cd"No lgwL ePsf]n] o;sf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfufdL lbgx?df klg o;/L g} nfuL kl//xg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d"v cltyL ;'jf; cfn] du/n] df3] ;+qmfGtL kj{sf] cj;/df ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{x'b} /haf;df d+une"dL a'4 ljxf/sf] pb\3f6g ePsf]df v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . o;}u/L k|d"v cltyL cfn] du/n] df3] ;+qmfGtLsf] df}lns Pj+ P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftfsf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . du/x?n] cfˆgf] Oltxf;, efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/, snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf ;fy;fy} z}lIfs If]qdf klg km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] . Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df du/sf k'vf{x? cf}krfl/s lzIff geP klg Joaxfl/s lzIffdf cToGt} s'zn lyP . o;}n] t du/ hfltn] :j:ysf] nflu kmfObfhgs t?n, ;v/v08, Rofp, hf} sf kl/sf/x? vfg yfn] . o4lk cfh klg of] qmd 5b}5 h'g lbgsf] z'?jfltsf] ?kdf df3] ;+qmfGtL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . du/ hfltsf] df3] ;+qmfGtL kj{sf] df}lns ;Eotfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gsf] nflu /f]zL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ( n] o; jif{ ! nfv ah]6sf] Joa:yf u/]sf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgx?df klg lgoldt ah]6 lalgof]hg x'g] Joa:yf ldnfpg kxn ug]{ pxfF n ] arg lbg' eof] . rf]qaxfb'/ ;f? du/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf ljxf/ lgdf{0ffy{ oy]i6 ef}lts a:t' bfg ug'{ x'g] ;a}nfO ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L uPsf] jif{ kl/olQ lzIffsf] ljleGg tx plQ0f{ ug'{ x'g] ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} sfo{qmddf df}lns df3] ;+qmfGtL, s/ftL g[To, sf}x|f, ;fn}hf], df?gL g[To nufotsf] ;f+:s[lts snfsf] k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f u+uf/fd /fgf du/, o;'bf /fgf du/ / dlgiff k'nfdL du/n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf >L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&*.(.!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg, ;dodf ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldtLM@)&*÷!)÷@# b]lv @* ut];Dd ;do M sfof{no ;dodf :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;lrj

gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.!).@

hGdM !(((.$.!#

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7

5f]/L÷HjfO“ /fdelQm÷/fds[i0f >]i7 gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L ;'lgn÷;'lgef >]i7

/haf;df df3] ;+qmflGt d]nf dgfO{of]

a]yfgrf]s–$, kf6Lvs{, sfe|]

:j= l;n axfb'/ >]i7 dG8g b]pk'/ g=kf= & u]¿jf lgjf;L cfb/l0fo bfO{ lx/fsfhL >]i7sf] k'hgLo lktf l;n axfb'/ >]i7 7'nf]a'afsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

odnfn >]i7 gfof] afh] Pj+

>L e}/j u'7L kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;xsf/Lsf] lbuf] ;+rfngsf nflu k|ljlw / h]gh]8 -Gen Z_

8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6f ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg lj1 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf tyf ljsf; dfkm{t tLj| cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ub}{ /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jtGq tyf pGgtzLn jgfpb} ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L Ps cfk;df ;xsfo{ u/L cl3 j9\g' kg]{ ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kGw|f}+ of]hgfn] ;d]t ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu u'0ffTds Pjd\ lbuf] ;xsfl/tf ;f]rsf ;fy /0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt th'{df u/]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf j9L ;~hfn lj:tf/ ePsf] o; If]qdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] u7g eO{ ^% nfv eGbf j9L JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t u/fPsf]] kl/k|]Ifdf cfd;d'bfonfO{ ljQLo kx'rsf ;fy} pTkfbg, ;+sng, k|zf]wg / jhf/Ls/0fsf Pj+ dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf ju{x¿sf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu o; If]qsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ljlwjt ?kdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljifo @)!# ;fn b]lv ;d'bfodf ljBdfg x'bFf klg @)$^ sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kl5 @)$* sf] ;xsf/L P]gn] ;d'bfo s]lGb|t ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgfnfO{ k|jw{g u/]sf] 5 / ;d'bfosf] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ km}ng d2t u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] ;xsf/LnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf hfu/0f Nofpg / Jojl:yt agfpg s]lGb|o, k|fb]lzs / lhNnf ;+3x?sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ : yfut?kdf cfly{ s lqmofsnfkx? ;uF ;/f]sf/ /fVg] / ;f]xL dfkm{t ;b:osf] cfly{s hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu cfkm\gf ljlzli6s[t d"No, dfGotf, l;4fGt / ;~rfng k4tLsf] cfwf/df ;d'bfonfO{ ljlQo ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg] u/L ul7t art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx? -;fsf];_ h;sf kl/sNkgfsf/ / dfu{bz{gsf k|0f]tfsf] ?kdf hd{gLsf Pkm 8ANo" /fOkmfO;g !*!*–!***_ nfO{ lrlgG5 cfh oxL cjwf/0ffsf] cEof; ;+ ; f/e/ km}lnPsf]5, o;}sf c;n cEof;x? k5ofpbF} g]kfnn] ;fsf]; ;~rfngdf cu| u fdL pknAwL klg xfl;n ul/;s]sf]5 . z'?jftL cj:yf b]lv :t/Lo ;+:yf lgdf{0fsf] ;do ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfksLo kIf, ;'zf;g, 1fg Pjd\ bIftfdf cfwfl/t g]t[Tj, kl/:s[t cleofg / dfu{bz{gsf] kl/kfngfsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] kfOG5 . /f]huf/L ;[hgf, a[xt k"lFh kl/rfng, ;d'bfosf] lj:jf;sf] s]Gb|

Pjd\ ;b:osf] hLjgk4tL ;xsf/L ag]sf]5 eg] csf]{ lt/ pTkfbg, ahf/Ls/0f, cf}Bf]lus/0f / 1fg, l;k, bIftf, Ifdtfsf ;fy} pTkfbgdf ;+nUg pBdL hgzlQmsf] ljsf; / /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgfsf ljifodf k|Zgx? p7g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . o;sf] sf/0f g]kfndf hltklg ;xsf/Lx? ljleGg p4]Zox? /fvL btf{ eP ltgLx?n] p4]Zo cg'?ksf] sfo{df s]lGb|t g/xL art ;+sng / C0f nufgLdf nfuL ;lhnf] Pjd\ b'|t k|ltkmnd'vL ;~rfng tkm{ lqmoflzn /xg' xf] . ;g\ @)!( sf] cGTo lt/ ljZjJofkL :jf:Yo ;+s6sf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( n] o; k|Zgsf] klg hjfkmsf nflu cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljifo pTkfbg, ahf/Ls/0f, pBdlzntf / cfTdlge{/tf /x]sf] tYo o;n] b]vfPsf]5 . oxL dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf klg cToGt Go"g k|efljt If]q eg]sf] s[lif /x]sf] ;e]{If0fn] b]vfPsf]5 . ;xsf/Lx? oLg} k|lts'n kl/:yLltdf klg ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu :jlgodgdf /xL :jt:km't{ ?kdf lqmoflzn /x] , sltko ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] vfBfGg, t/sf/L, cf}ifwL h:tf cTofjZos j:t'x?sf] cfk"lt{df ;+nUg /x]/ ljkbsf ;dodf ;xsf/Lsf] ;fy / ljZjf;nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;s] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] b}lgs Joj:yfksLo Pjd\ cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?sf] clen]lvs/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg @)%& ;fn b]lv obfsbf z'?jft ul/Psf] k|fljlwsLs/0fsf] ;':t ultnfO{ kl/jlt{t ;do / k|ljlwsf] :j?kn] lj:tf/} l3l;|g afWo agfPsf] cj:yf / cGo ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] h:tf] 7"nf] k|fljlws nufgL gePsf sf/0f ;'z'Kt ?kdf k|ljlwsf] cjnDag u/]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf nflu df]jfO{n k|ljlwn] k|lt:kwf{df 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f u¥of] . ;xsf/Lsf] a[l4, ljsf;, Joj:yfkg / ;'zf;gsf] cg's'n cj:yfn] k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ;]jf lbgsf nflu ;Ifd ;+:yfx?n] kl/jlt{t :j?kx?nfO{ c+ u fNb} cfhsf] cj:yf ;Dd NofOk'¥ofPsf 5g\ tyflk ljZj;gLo k|ljlwdf ;xh ljlzi6Ls[t kx'r F k'u]sf] b]lvGg . hltklg ;xsf/Lx?n] cfh ;Dd n]vf clen]v Joj:yfkg, k|ltj]bg k|sfzg, tYof+s t'ngf / cf+sng, l8lh6n ;]jf, s]lGb|o ;~hfnsf] lgdf{0f, e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf, gub/lxt sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf5g\ tL ;a} k|ljlw ;xsf/L If]qsf] cfkm\gf] k|ljlwdf ;~rflnt /x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . ljQLo ;+:yfsf] g]6js{ / lghL sDklgx?sf] ;xlhs/0f /xbF} cfPsf] 5 ;xsf/L If]qsf] a]Un} klxrfg ;lxtsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ s'g} ;+oGq aGg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfh ljZjJofkL :jf:Yo ;+s6df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ Ps csf{df ufleg tyf gljg k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9fpbF} gub /lxt sf/f]af/ ug{ k]|l/t ul/g] elgPsf]5 . oxfF ufleg] jf Plss/0f x'g] eGg' alnof], ;zQm Pjd\ ;an ;+:yfsf] kl/sNkgf ul/g' xf] eg] gub/lxt sf/f]af/ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| / ;'/If0fsf] Joj:yf ;f]

ul/g' ;xsf/L If]qdf k|fljlws km8\sf] dfg]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] a'em\g'kb{5 . ;xsf/L If] q sf] k| j w{ g ljsf;, ;xlhs/0f / ax; k}/jLsf nflu g]t[Tj lng] ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] ca ;xsf/L If]qsf] nflu pRr k|ljlwsf] ljifodf jsfnt ug]{ / /fHosf] gLlt adf]lhd clwsf/ k| f KtLsf] kxnsbdL lng l9nf eO;s]sf]5 . sf/f]af/ k|ljlw dfkm{t ug'{eg]sf] ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?n] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, ahf/Ls/0f u/]sf] pkh, j:t' jf ;]jfnfO{ k|ljlw dfkm{t pkef]Qmf ;dIf k|:t'tLs/0f ug'{ / ;f] sf] dfu Pjd\ cfk"lt{sf] k|ljlw dfkm{t Joj:yf ldnfpg' xf] eg] cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{ gub/lxt k|fKtL Pjd\ e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yfkg s'g} lglZrt :yfg, JolQm, ;dosf] ;Ldfleq g/xL ;DkGg ug]{ Joj:yfkg ug'{ klg xf] .

To;}n] cfh} b]lv pTkfbs b]lv pkef]Qmf ;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofx?, gub/lxt sf/f]af/x? / ;xsf/Lx?sf] e'QmfgLk"hf{sf] ;d]t ;j{:jLsfo{tfnfO{ ;xsf/L /fli6«o g]6js{ / ;xsf/Lsf] cfkm\gf] e'QmfgL Pjd\ km5of}{6sf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f u/L ;xsf/Lsf ;]jfnfO{ k|lt:klw{ agfpg o; sf]/f]gf gfds dxfdf/LnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . k|ljlwsf] lgdf{0f / ljZj;gLotf sfod ug{ ;lsof] eg] clxn] kl5Nnf] k|ljlw M Pl6Pd, sf8{n]; a}+lsË, lkcf]P;, So"cf/, skf]{/]6 df]jfO{n PK;, O{ jfn]6 / 6\ofk k], kl5Nnf lk8Lx?sf] /f]hfO{ xf] . lgZrog} cfzfcg'?k ;xsf/L If]qdf pRr dfWolds jf pRr lzIff xfl;n ub}{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x? ;b:o ag]sf 5}gg\ / art u/]sf klg 5}gg\ . cyf{t g]kfnsf ;xsf/Lx?df o:tf pd]/ ;d'x h]g]/]zg h]8 -Generation Z, OR Genz) JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf sd 5 . sf/0f kl5Nnf k|ljlw / k|fljlws a}+lsËdf /dfpg] pd]/ ;d'xnfO{ xfdLn] cfslif{t ug{ ;lsof], plgx?sf] /f]hfO{ ;xsf/L agfpg ;lsof] eg] Ps b'O{ bzs kl5 g]t[Tj plgx?nfO{ ;'lDkg ;lsG5 / ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ bLuf] Pjd\ cgGt ;~rfngdf n}hfg ;lsG5 . z'?jftsf lbgx?df sdfO{af6 vr{ u/L afFsL /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf art u/ eGg] r]tgf ;xsf/L hfu/0f / Jofj;flos ;~rfngsf] cj:yfdf sdfO{af6 art u/L afFsL /x]sf] vr{ u/ eGg] tx ;Dd k'Uof] / clxn] ;xsf/Ln] ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ sdfpg] / vr{ ug{ ;Sg] agfpg] eGg] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf]5 . To;}n] k|ljlw dfkm{t ;xsf/Lsf ;a} ;] j fx?df ;a} pd]/;d'xsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug'{ g} casf] ;xsf/Lsf] bLuf] / bL3{sflng /0fgLlt x'g'kb{5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(().(.!!

:juf{/f]x0fM

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7 o; w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sd{rf/L Zofds[i0f >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

jif{ @* c+s !# @)&* df3 ^ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|], sfe|] dlxnf / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb:yfkg ag]kf÷sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh, ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb x:tfGt/0f, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ab|L kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@! sf sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf ;'jf; a}B, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh cWoIf b]jsL cfrfo{ b'nfn / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf lgh{g uf}tdn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf afah't klg h];Lh dfkm{t ul/Psf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ag]sf] atfpFb} cWoIfx?n] cfufdL lbgdf klg h];Lhsf dfWodaf6 w]/} sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@@ sf sfe|] h];Lh cWoIf ;+lhk dfgGw/, dlxnf h];Lh cWoIf ;'ldqf >]i7, h'lgo/ h];Lh cWoIf ;[li6 zfSon] cfufdL jif{sf] of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kb x:tfGt/0f eP nuQ} jif{ @)@! sf cWoIfx?nfO{ @)@) sf cWoIfx? qmdzM l/s]z >]i7, uejtL >]i7 / /l;s zfSon] ;'af; a}B, b]jsL cfrfo{ b'nfn /

lgh{g uf}tdnfO{ e'k' Snjdf :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff;]jL /fh]Gb| hf]zL, sfg'g Aoj;foL al/i7 clwaQmf hLjgf afb] / g]kfnL sfFu|]; afudtL k|b]zsf dxfdGqL s~rgrGb| afb] >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} :j=/fd >]i7 pTs[i6 h'lgo/ h];Lhaf6 ljj]s k'/L, gfgLdfof hf]zL pTs[i6 dlxnf h];Lhaf6 d~h' cfrfo{ l3ld/], :j= v]d u'?Ë pTi6 ;+rfnsaf6 l/s]z ;}h', /fh]Gb| hf]zL pTs[pi6 h];Laf6 ;'ldt dfgGw/, :j= /fd >]i7 :d[lt pTs[i6 sfo{qmd ;+of]hsaf6 ljj]s k'/L, :j= /Tgnfn dfgGw/ :d[lt

pTs[i6 ;xeflutfaf6 :j?k zfSo, :j= cfzfsfhL a}B :d[ltaf6 cg'zflzt ;'hg dxh{g / :j= cfTd/fd cfrfo{ :d[lt pTs[i6 ;xeflutfaf6 h];L df]lgsf zfSo ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@! sf cWoIfx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;xof]uL ;+3 ;+:yfx?, zfvf cWoIfx? / k'j{ cWoIfx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, ;+:s[tljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ nufotsf] ;xelfutf /x]sf] lyof] .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s !# @)&* ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @* c+sc+!^ @)&$ kmfu'df3 g # ^ut]ut]ljxLjf/

>Ls[i0f uf]kfn dfljdf :j= dgx/L, ufoqL Pj+ ;f]ds'df/L ltdlN;gf :d[lt cIfosf]if tyf :j= s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] :d[ltdf 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f ltdlN;gfn] cIfosfi]f / To;sf pbZ]osf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 sfi]fdf ! nfv %! xhf/ ?ko}fF hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] . hDdf ul/Psf] Aofhaf6 pQm 5fqal[Q pknAw u/fOP{sf] xf] . @)^^ a}zfvaf6 z'? ePsf] cIfosf]ifdf z'?df !) xhf/ ?k}ofF hDdf

a]yfGrf]s, dxfsf+n:yfg÷>L s[i0f uf]kfn dfWolds ljBfno, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # dxf+sfn :yfgdf a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5fqj[lQ :j?k Ps÷Ps yfg l:j6/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf @ ;o @^ hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . :j=dgx/L,ufoqL Pj+ ;fd]sd'f/L ltdlN;gf :d[ t L cIfosf] i f tyf :j=si[0fk;|fb ltdlN;gfsf] :dl[tdf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] 5fqal[Q ljBfnodf pknAw u/fPsf xg'\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf afw]gfy ltdlN;gf, kj"{ cWoIfx?

u0fz ] k;|fb ltdlN;gf, ab]k;|fb ltdlN;gf, kj"{ kw|fgfWofksx? l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf, rGbk|;|fb ltdlN;gf / kw|fgfWofks cfd]k;|fb ltdlN;gfnfO{ ufpkFflnsf cWoIf kd]|axfb/' ltdlN;gfn] 5fqal[Q :j?k pknAw u/fOP{sf l:j6/x? x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufpkFflnsf cWoIf kd]|axfb/' ltdlN;gfsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb/' >i]7, bj]x/L :dl[t kl|ti7fgsf tkma{f6 /fdx/L ltdlN;gf nufotn] 5fqal[Qsf ;DjGwdf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cIfosfi]fsf cWoIf d3]gfy ltdlN;gf, cflhjg ;b:o xl/s[i0f

/f]lsPsf] 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd b'O{ jif{ kl5 ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cIfosf]ifsf nflu kl/jf/sf ;b:o xl/k|;fb -ld7f/fd_ ltdlN;gfn] ;fljssf] sf]ifdf ! nfv %! xhf/df %$ xhf/ yk u/L @ nfv % xhf/ k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sf]ifaf6 k|fKt Aofhsf]

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lznfGof; s6'Gh]a]zL÷/f]zL ufpF k flnsfsf] k| z f;lgs ejgsf] lznfGof; ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 8LaL nfdfn] ut ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k|zf;lgs ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] xf] . af}4 tyf lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ lznfGofl ePsf] lyof] . pQm lznfGof; sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf nIdL pk|]tL atf{]nf, !@ j6} j8f cWoIf, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] sf]le8 !( /f]syfd tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfO;f]n]zg ;]G6/ Joj:yfkg ug{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf If]qdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ ljz]if sf/0f afx]s cGo cj:yfdf sfo{If]q g5f]8\g lgb]{zg lbb}F ;?jf ;xdlt glbg] tyf j}slNks Joj:yf geO{ ;?jf eO{;s]sf :jf:Yo sdL{nfO{ /dfgf glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] lxpFb] ufpF;ef df3 dlxgfsf]

d;fGt ;Dd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 8LaL nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( sf nflu ufpF;efaf6 :jLs[t of]hgfx? ;xh ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ j8f ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ ;+zf]wgsf nflu df3 !% ut] ;Dd ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug{ elgPsf] 5 . a}7sn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd jdf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] sIff ! b]lv * ;Ddsf] :yfgLo kf7\o ;fdfu|L :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu j]j;fO6df k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;df Pshgf sdr { f/LnfO{ pTsi[6 /fz ] L ;j]f k/':sf/ / tLg hgfnfO{ /fz ] L ;j]f k/':sf/af6 ;Ddfg ug{] lg0fo{ ul/Psf] 5 . si[fsx?sf nflu cfjZos /f;folgs dn ;j{ ;n ' e lsl;dn] pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug,{] gofF ls/0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] vf/h ] Lsf] ;Dk0"f{ kl|qmof clGtd r/0fdf ku's ] f] ;Gbed{f nv ] fkl/If0fsf nflu cl86/ lgoQ'm ug{] / ;fs ] f nflu ;DalGwt j8f sfofn { on] ;xlhs/0f ug{] nufotsf lg0fo{ u/s ] f] lyof] .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|], ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sf]if a[l4 ub{} ! nfv %! xhf/ k'u]sf] xf] . x/]s jif{ cIfosf]ifsf] tkm{af6 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . sf]le8 !( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f

/sdaf6 ;f]lx ljBfnosf] lzz' sIff b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog ug{ ] pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gub 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

aw' rflxof]

@* jif{] g]jf/ a/sf] nflu aw' rflxof]

;Dks{ M (*!#)$!)$^ Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k'/f ug{ ;kmn

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%) shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.!).^ ut] ljlxjf/ o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xhf{gf gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf]n] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf ;+:yfdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt - lwtf] _;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

qm=;+=

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!=

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

sIff ;+rfng M @)&* kf}if !! af6

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*,

@=

#=

$=

%=

tkl;n C0fLsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M pQd ;}+h" gf=k|=g M#&^!#÷!#( Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M s[i0feQm ;}+h" Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M afa'nfn ;}+h" xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= *, sfe|]

Cl0fsf] gfd M sfG5f kl/of/ gf=k|=g M!#^*)* Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M gfgLafa' kl/of/ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M lhtaxfb'/ kl/of/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= !@, kf6Lvs{, sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M r'8faxfb'/ vqL gf=k|=g M– Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M cd/axfb'/ vqL Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M sfhLdfg vqL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= @, g}lsG6f/, sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M /lhg >]i7 gf=k|=g M%*!%# Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M efO{sfhL >]i7 Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf gkf= #, sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M rGb|axfb'/ /+lht gf=k|=g M– Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M Gx'R5]nfn /+lht Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M z+vnfn /+lht xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf gkf= %, xfn M ag]kf *

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s !# @)&* df3 ^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

dlxnf h]n k'u] kl5 k'?ifsf] ;f]rfO{ ef]ufO{ / efUo . oL b'O{sf] ;DaGw sxfF 5 < dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . t/ d]/f] ef]ufO{df efUosf] bf]if ;DemG5' d . x/]s AolQmsf cf–cfˆgf ef]ufO{ x'G5g\ . x/]s ef]ufO{x?n] l;sfO{ t x'G5 g} t/ l;sfO{n] dfq} hLjg wfGg c;xh x'g] /x]5 . ;xg'sf] ljsNk klg 5}g / lyPg klg . aRrfx? ;–;fgf lyP . ;fFem–laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ ;d:of lyof] . 3/df pAhgL lyPg . x/]snfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] d]/f] . ufpFdf cfO{ /fVg] Ps hgf bfOn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ gfO{ eGg ;lsg . cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ ;fdfg 5 d hfg EofOgF ltdLn] ;fdfg 5fl8lbP/ cfp g eGg'eof] . sf7df8f}+ uP afkt s]xL k};f klg lbg] / sf7df8f}+ 3'Dg] jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg] eGb} nf]e b]vfP . s]lx lbg kl5 pgs} cfu|x / ;Nnfxdf pbok'/af6 a; r9]/ sf7df8f} cfPF . bfOn] lbPsf] emf]nf ;fy}df af]s]sL lyPF . lgs} htg u/]/ NofPsL lyPF . af6f]df emf]nf r]shfFr ug]{ qmddf dnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u¥of] . d k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]+ . k|x/Ln] ;dft]kl5 d 5fFuf]af6 v;]h:t} ePF . d]/f] ;fydf ePsf] emf]nfdf nfu' cf}ifw e]l6of] . d emg} b+u k/]+ . s] ug{] s] gug{] ;f]Rg} ;lsgF . pgs} sf/0f d k|x/Lsf] cfFvfdf ck/fwL ePF . k|x/Ln] tTsfn} rf}sLdf nUof] . nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ ug{] g d]/f] of]hgf lyof] g dnfO{ hfgsf/L . t/ klg d ck/fwL ePF . To;s} ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . h]n k/] kl5 d]/f] 3/df /x]sf] ;DaGw, cfkmGt / kl/jf/ k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L klg km]/abn x'g k'Uof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fgf] ;fgf] s'/fdf nf]e b]vfpg] / k|of]u ug{] ;d'x htftt} ;lqmo /x]5 . d}n] h]n a:bf w]/} dlxnfx?sf] kL8f / syf ;'g]sf] lyPF .

Tolx ef]ufO{ d]/f nflu klg k|]/0ff aGof] . st{Jo Hofg cGtu{t @) jif{ s}b ;hfo ef]u]sL ^) jifL{of dlxnfsf] hfg] 7fpF lyPg . s]xL dlxgf cl3 dfq} h]nd'Qm ePsL pgL wfld{s ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ u/]/ cf>ddf uOg\ . sf/fuf/sf] u]6 aflx/ lgl:sFb} ubf{ pgL;Fu ;+:yfsf] 7]ufgf n]lvPsf] sfuhsf] lr6 afx]s c? s]xL lyPg . ljt]sf] @) jif{df pgL hf]l8Psf ;a} ;DaGw 5'6] . h]n k/]sL a'xf/L, >LdtLsf] nflu 3/sf] 9f]sf ;b}j aGb eof] . ;Fu} hLjg afRg] s;d vfPsf >Ldfg ;d]t Ps lbg e]6\g cfPgg\ . 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfdf lrGg} kfPgg\ . dfOtLn] t emg\ gftf g} tf]l8lbof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL tfdfª y/sL Ps dlxnf klg nfu'cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ s;'/d} !& jif{sf] s}b ;hfo ef]lu/x]sL

5g \. pgL !$ jif{b]lv h]ndf l5g \. casf] tLg jif{ slxn] s6\nf ePsf] 5 . h]n leqsf] ;do olt kL8fbfoL x'G5, d aofg klg ug{ ;lSbgF . aRrfx? cfpF5g\, slxn] lgl:sg] eGb} ;f]W5g\ . s] eGg] < d cfjfhljxLg x'G5' . h]n leqsf] ;d:of t 5Fb} 5 aflx/sf] ;d:of klg p:t} 5 . aflx/ lgl:sPkl5 t h] u/]/ klg vfOG5 h:tf] nfU5 . nfdf] ;do h]n k/]sf xfdL dlxnfx?sf] k| f o ;a} s f] 3/af/ lalu|;s]sf] x'G5 . k'?if aGbLnfO{ lg/Gt/ kl/jf/ e]6\g cfO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ dlxnf aGbLnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] ;+Vof lgs} sd x'G5 . d'2f km};nf gx'Fb} p;sf] >Ldfg\n] csf]{ ljx] ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . o:tf ;d:of slt xf] slt < >Ldfg\ ljb]z ePsf a]nf ufpFd} ;'? ePsf] cj}w ;DaGwsf sf/0f 5f]/f hlGdPkl5 !( jifL{o o'jtL wd{;+s6df kl/g\ . cfj];df cfP/ gjhft lzz'sf] xTof ul/g\ . pgsf k|]dL km/f/ eP . pgL bz jif{sf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg eOg\ . h]nd'Qm x'Fbf pgsf] hfg] 7fpF lyPg . cfj]zdf uNtL ul/of] . ;hfoF ef]u] klg hLGbuLe/ kZrftfk nfUg] /x]5 . nf]snfhsf] 8/n] 3/ / dfOt hfg} ;lsgF . sf/fuf/leq lrghfg ePsf ;fyLx?sf] ;xf/fdf pgn] cGo lhNnfdf a;fO{ ;l/g\ . sf/fuf/sf] ;hfo ;'gfP/ aGbL hLjg ljtfPsf clwsf+z dlxnf s}bd'Qm x'Fbf;Dd ;a} u'dfO;s]sf x'G5g\ . w]/}h;f] dlxnfx? st{Jo Hofg, nfu'cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/, hLp df:g], a]Rg], ue{ktg, gjhft lzz' xTof nufot d'2fdf bf]ifL b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t ck/fwdf ;+Ung ePsf] k'li6 eP/ sf/fuf/ rnfg x'g' cfkm}Fdf g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og t/ k'?if aGbLsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf aGbLsf] hLjg emg\ sl7g x'G5 . sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf] tYof+s cg';f/ @)&* ;fnsf] c;f]h dlxgf;Dd ljleGg ck/fwsf] s;'/df !# xhf/ ^ ;o ^& hgf JolQm bf]ifL s/f/ eO{ aGbL hLjg ljtfOx]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] !@ xhf/ ( ;o (( k'?if / & ;o $* dlxnf 5g\ . x/]s dlxnfsf cf–cfˆgf syf / ef]ufO{ 5g\ . oL ef]ufO{x?s} sf/0f xfdLnfO{ emg} x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf km/s /x]5 . sf/fuf/df /x]sf y'g'jfsf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ !@ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] !) xhf/ $%! hgf k'?if / %^! hgf dlxnf 5g\ . b]zel/ ljleGg 7fpFdf /x]sf * j6f ;'wf/u[xdf *$! hgf !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf 5g\ . h;dWo] @$ hgf aflnsf / *!& hgf afns /x]sf 5g\

. To:t} ljleGg s;'/df ;+nUg ePsf $) a9L b]zsf ! xhf/ # ;o !% ljb]zL gful/s sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ . k'?if aGbLsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf s;'/bf/sf] ;+Vof yf]/} b]lvP klg pgLx?sf] hLjg lgs} si7s/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/df /x]sf dlxnf / l/xf eO;s]kl5 pgLx?sf] lhljsf]kfh{g nufotdf ;d:of 5 . dlxnf h]ndf a:bf tLgsf afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/ klg jl~rt ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd o;sf] cWoog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ca ;/sf/n] of]hgf agfP/ uxg cWoogsf ;fy sfo{qmd u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ h?/L 5 .

5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s;]/ cFufnf] xfNg dg 5 . oqf] jif{ 6'x'/f] agfPF eGb} xft hf]8]/ dfkmL dfUg dg, sf/fuf/df e]l6PsL $$ jifL{of dlxnfn] 8/nfUbf] eljiosf] cg'dfg ub}{ lyOg\, c?n] d]/f]af/] g/fd|f] s'/f kf] nufOlbP ls < 5f]/f5f]/Ln] dnfO{ Toflulbg] t x}gg\ < h]nd'Qm x'g] lbg glhlsb} ubf{ tL dlxnfdf 5f]/f5f]/Lk|lt eofgs 8/ a;]sf] 5 . tf]t] af]Ng] 5f]/f5f]/L clxn] hjfg eO;s] . pgLx?nfO{ :kz{ ug{ gkfPsf] !@ jif{ eof] . cfFvfe/L pgLx?;Fu ldngsf] ;kgf 5 . oqf] jif{ e]6\g gkfpFbf x'g] 56\k6L / kL8f s;/L ;'gfpF < o:tf] s;'/df kml;Pnf eGg] s;n] sNkgf u/]sf] lyof] < hlt kL8f eP klg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] dfofn] dg{rflxF glbFbf] /x]5 . ?Fbf ?bf cfFvf klg /;fP . P3f/ jif{ cl3 nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/ k;f/ d'2fdf cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ !$ jif{sf] h]n ;hfo tf]s]sf] lyof] . !! jif{b]lv h]nsf] rf/ lbjf/ leq ;Lldt /x]sL pgnfO{ 6'x'/f ePsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;xf/f lbg 56k6L 5 . dfOtLn] sxfF x]5{g\ aRrf < 5f]/L h]n k/] kl5 t dfOtLsf] OHht abgfd eof] lg . uNtL u/]/ xf];\ of gu/]/ dlxnf h]n kl/ ;s]kl5 3/af/ tx; gx; x'g] /x]5 . h]nd'Qm ePkl5 sxfF hfg] < sf] ;Fu hfg] < s]xL e]p kfpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . dlxnf h]n kg{' eg]sf] Ps}k6sdf ;j{:j ;lsg' /x]5 . hLGbuL z"Godf embf]{ /x]5 . lxDdt ePsfx? t hLjgsf] gofF cWofo ;'? ubf{ x'g\ . ufpF3/df dfu]/, ;+3;+:yfn] kflnlbP/ x'ls{b}5g\ 5f]/f5f]/L . uf8L ef8f eof] eg] @–$ jif{df e]6\g cfpF5g\ . v} b]v]sf] 5}g < s;/L s] ub}{5g\ < em'k|f] agfP/ sfd u/L k]6 kfN5g\ . x'gtM pgnfO{ cbfntaf6} bf]ifL 7x/fPsf] 5 . lgbf]{if 5' eg]/ pgn] n8]sf sfg'gL n8fOF km]n eP . yfxf gkfP/} km;] . d'2f n8\g] k};f ;d]t ePg . k};fsf] nf]edf

kbf{ g;f]Fr]sf] b'Mv ef]Ub}5' . k'?if aGbLnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof lgs} 5 . t/ dlxnf aGbLnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] k'?ifsf] ;+Vof sd 5 . cyf{t\ >LdtL h]n kl/;s]kl5 yf]/} >Ldfg\n] dfq} pgLx?sf] ;fy lbG5g\ . sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf *) k|ltzt a9L dlxnf aGbLsf] 3/af/ s}bd'Qm x'Fbf;Dd ;dfKt ePsf] x'G5 . pgLx?n] k'gM gofF hLGbuL ;'? ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . k'/fgf] 7fpF 5f8\g'kg]{ x'G5 . >Ldfg\sf] 3/df uP/ afFsL lhGbuL ljtfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof sd 5 . h]n k/]/ lgl:sPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkgf u/L afFsL lhGbuL ;xhtfsf ;fy latfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g'k5{ . ckjfbafx]s w]/} ck/fwsf 36gf cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/, ljkGg kl/jf/df 36\g] u5{ . k};fsf] nf]edf unt sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx? kl/jf/ 5f]/f5f]/L kfNgs} nflu ljleGg k|nf]egdf k/]sf] b]lvG5g\ . kl/jf/sf nflu u/]sf] ck/fw sd{sf] ;hfo ef]u]/ aflx/ lgl:sbf;Dd pgLx?sf] kl/jf/ l5GgleGg eO;s]sf] x'G5 . ck/fw;Fu sxLF g sxLF JolQmut b':dgL, cfly{s k|nf]eg, cj}w ;DaGw sf/0f eP/ cfpF5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfx? cj}w ;DaGwn] hGdfPsf] gjhft lzz' xTof tyf k|]dL;Fu ldn]/ >Ldfgsf] xTof ug]{ vfnsf] h3Go ck/fwdf klg ;+Ung ePsf 5g\ . !)÷@) xhf/sf] k| n f] e gdf nfu' c f} i fw cf];f/k;f/, dfgj a]rlavgdf klg ;+Ung ePsf] b]lvG5 .

Pp6} s;'/df dlxnf–k'?if b'j}hgf sf/fuf/ rnfg ePdf h]nd'Qm x'Fbf k|fo k'?ifsf] 3/kl/jf/ 7Ls7fs g} x'G5 . sltko dlxnfnfO{ lng cfpg] dflg; ;d]t x'Ggg\ . xfdL afFlr/x]sf] k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh xf] . oxfF k'?ifsf 7"nf uNtL klg 9fs5f]k ul/G5 . t/ dlxnfsf ;–;fgf uNtL klg :jLsf/ ul/GgF . st{Jo Hofg, anfTsf/h:tf s;'/df k/]/ 3/ kmls{Psf klg s]xL ;dodf ToxL 3/, ;dfhdf ;]6n ePsf b]lvG5g\ . t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf s7f]/ 5 ;dfhsf] lgod . k'?ifnfO{ ;jf]{Rr;Dd klg d'2f n8\gsf nflu kl/jf/sf] cfly{s / cGo ;xof]u eO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ dlxnfnfO{ To:tf] vfnsf] ;xof]u x'Gg . dlxnfx?n] lhNnf cbfntaf6} ePsf] km};nfdf lrQ a'emfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . dlxnfx?n] ug]{ s;'/ 3/fo;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu x'G5 . t/ To;df kml;;s]kl5 pgLx?n] 3/kl/jf/s} ;fy kfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . dlxnfx? sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm eO;s]kl5

bfOn] lbPsf] emf]nf ;fy}df af]s]sL lyPF . lgs} htg u/]/ NofPsL lyPF . af6f]df emf]nf r]shfFr ug]{ qmddf dnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u¥of] . d k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]+ . k|x/Ln] ;dft]kl5 d 5fFuf]af6 v;]h:t} ePF . d]/f] ;fydf ePsf] emf]nfdf nfu' cf}ifw e]l6of] . d emg} b+u k/]+ . s] ug{] s] gug{] ;f]Rg} ;lsgF . pgs} sf/0f d k|x/Lsf] cfFvfdf ck/fwL ePF .

*** ;xh?kdf

k' ? ifh:t} ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . ;/sf/n] dlxnfx?nfO{ klg ;xh k'gM:yfkgf x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . sf/fuf/df x'Fbf klg dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{ s pkf{ h gsf sfdx?sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 . dlxnfx?sf] xslxt, clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dab{\wg u/L ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dfj]z u/fpg cfjZos 5 . t/ aGbL hLjg ljtfPsf dlxnf, pgLx?sf] afnaRrf / ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu cfof]un] clxn];Dd s'g} sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5}g . dlxnf cfof]u;lxt /fHosf cGo lgsfon] dlxnf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf s]xL sfo{qmd u/] klg sf/fuf/df s}bL hLjg latfO/x]sf dlxnfsf] xsdf eg] s'g} k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . d}n] d]/f] h:tf] y'k|} dlxnfx?sf syf eg]sf] 5'\ . ;a} dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf p:t} p:t} xf] . cf/f]k, cleof]u jf ck/fw h] eP klg dlxnfx? h]n k/]kl5 ef]Ug' kg{] cj:yf eg] p:t} 5 . gljgf bf]ª pbok'/, xfn sf7df8f} -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:s[lt ;DkbfnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{] gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ kf]v/L, 9'Ë]wf/f, kf6L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] gu/sf] ;+:s[tL hf]ufpgsf nfuL nfUg] t/ gu/af;Lx?sf] ;d]t ;xof]u rflxg] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?n] ;+:s[tL ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . pQm dlGb/

lgdf{0fsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] @) nfv, j8f gDa/ & af6 @ nfv / pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 @@ nfv /fvL $$ nfvdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfuLPsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf zf]s ;'wf/ e}nn] atfpg' eof] . en } n] pQm dlGb/ lgdf0fs { f nfuL :yflgoaf;Laf6 g} @@ nfv p7fO{ lgdf0{f ul/g] / dlGb/ ;uF} /xs ] f] kfv ] /Lsf] lardf !@lkm6 cUnf] 9nf6}sf] u0fz ] sf] dl't{ /flvg] atfpg' eof] . pQm cleofgsf nfuL gu/af;Lx?nfO{ en } n] ;xofu] ug{ cfux|

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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ub]{ pQm dl't{ :yfkgf kl5 agk]sf] klxrfg, ko6{s ;fG}bo{ kml]/g] atfpg' eof] . cfˆgf] 7fps F f] ;/+If0f ug'{ xfdL ;as } f] bfloTj ePsfn] ;a} :yfgLo tyf gu/af;LnfO{ ;xofu] ug{ en } n] cfux| ug'{ ePsf] xf] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn, agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, j8f ;b:o clgn en } , /fdKof/L >i]7, :yfgLosf] ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] lyof] .

cfkm;}u“ kZ|g, ;rt] Û

st} d dfgj ?lk bfgj alg/fv]sf] t 5}g< st} d lasf; agL lagf; ul//fv]sf] t 5}g< d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d ejg ag]/ efjgf eTsfO{/x]sf] t 5}g < st} d :jfb eg]/ a/afb e}/fv]sf] t 5}g < d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d Gofo d'lt{ alg cGofosf] km'lt{ nufO{ /fv]sf] t 5}g < st} d wd{ elg cwd{ ul//fv]sf] t 5}g < d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d g]tf agL km]tf u'ly /fv]sf] t 5}g < st} d ;]jf elg d]jf lnO{/fv]sf] t 5}g< d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d hg eP/ cGhfg alg/fv]sf] t 5}g< st} d cfrf/ eP/ e|i6frf/ ul//fv]sf] t 5}g< d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' . st} d Pp6f eg]/ cs}{ ul//fv]sf] t 5}g < st} d otf eg]/ ptf uO{/fv]sf] t 5}g < d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d kf]if0f ag]/ zf]if0f ul//fv]sf] t 5}g < st} d afx'g eP/ 8fpg e} /fv]sf] t 5}g < d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d /Ifs eP/ eIfs alg/fv]sf] t 5}g< st} d vflg eg]/ xflg ul//fv]sf] t 5}g< d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' . st} d hGt eg]/ cGt uO{/fv]sf] t 5}g< st} d z/0f k/]/ d/0f ul//fv]sf] t 5}g< d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û st} d of]uL eg]/ 9f]+uL alg/fv]sf] t 5}g< st} d TofuL eg]/ ef]uL alg/fv]sf] t 5}g< d cfkm} ;+u k|Zg ub}{ b+u kl//x]sf]5' Û d cfkm} leq pQ/ vf]Hb} ;r]t alg/x]sf] 5' Û -n]vsÙ– hLj, hLjg / hutnfO{ hLjGt hf]ufpg] hu, ;r]t qmflGtsf ;f]rstf{, cg'/f]ws, ;+sNkstf{ x'gÛ_ clwaQmf ;b ' zg { hfz ] L æth ] :jLÆ

/fli6«o e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;df cGt{lqmof

@ ;o #) jif{ k'/fgf] u0f]z dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f ag]kf÷;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] * j6f u0f]zsf] dlGb/x? dWo] js'6f]ndf /x]sf] @ ;o #) jif{ k'/fgf] u0f]z dlGb/sf] k'/fg} z}nLdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . @ ;o #) jif{ k'/fgf] u0f]zsf] dlGb/nfO{ () ;fnsf] e'sDkn] eTsfPkl5 ;fdfGo k'glgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] / @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkn] k'g pQm dlGb/ eTsfP kl5 gu/kflnsfn] k'/fg} z}nLdf @ tn] u0f]zsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . pQm dlGb/sf] lzNofGof;

sljtf

w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf e'slDko ;r]tgf, ;'/lIft ;+/rgf ljifos cGt{lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];L, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf

czf]s Aof~h', ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/ nufon] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf kfngf ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k| l tlglwx?sf] cGt{ l qmof sfo{ q mddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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( ut] ljZj s'i7/f]u lbj;, !! ut] ci6dL a|t .

of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt ldNnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M . x/]s lbg ;sf/fTds x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf klg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo . k"/} ;ftf /fd|f] /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGqM ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M.

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"Inflame your mind with quality education"

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: n o i ut b ) i r t M (13th s i P 0 D 3 : m For 0am-3 (6:3 Banepa with free textbook and various schoolarship

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