Year 27 issue 13

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28 Jan. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

g]skf sfe|]df tf]lsof] lhDd]jf/L ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|]sf] z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ;DkGg lhNnf sld6L a}7s tyf k|lzIf0fn] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] sfo{ljefhg / lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] 5 . lhNnf :t/sf g]tfx? /xg] u/L k|ltlglw ;ef If]lqo sld6L / k|b]z ;ef If]lqo sld6Lx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] kflnsfx?df OGrfh{ / ;x–OGrfh{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . hgjlu{o ;+u7gdf OGrfh{ / ;x–OGrfh{ tf]Sg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kmfu'g @@ ut] leq ;a} kflnsfx?df j8f sld6L, eft[ ;+u7g u7g u/L 3f]if0ff ;ef ug{]

sfo{tflnsf ;j{;Djt kf; u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} kflnsfx?df ;+of]hs / ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg] u/L kflnsfaf6 lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf k| l tlglwTj ug{ ] g]tfx?nfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf df3 d;fGt leq ;ef ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf !& ut], /f]zL tNnf] e]udf df3 !* ut], dflyNnf] e]udf !( ut], kgf}tL !& ut], rf}/Lb]p/fnL @@ ut], t]dfn @# ut], ag]kf @$ ut], vfgLvf]nf @$ ut], a]yfGrf]s @* ut], gdf]a'2 kmfu'g ! ut], d08gb]pk'/ kmfu'g * ut], kfFrvfn kmfu'g !% ut] / w'lnv]n

kmfu'g @@ ut] 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] ;+u7g lgdf{0f tyf kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f, k|ltlgwL ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]qLo sld6L u7g -OGrfh{, ;+of]hs, ;lrj_, lgjf{rg tof/Lsf af/]df tof/L ug{] u/L g]tfx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3sf] a}7sn] hgjlu{o ;+u7gx?sf] e]nf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lg0f{o cg';f/ sfe|] sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rsf] e]nf, o'jfx?sf] e] n f, lzIfsx?sf] e] n f, gLlh ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] e] n f, k|fWofksx?sf] e]nf, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] e]nf, ;fdflhs ;+3

eGg] ljZjf; ;lxt k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] lnPsf] ;++sNk / b[9tfnfO{ ;fy lbg g]skfdf ;dflxt ePsf] x'F .Ú clxn] l;df / /fli6«otfsf] /Iff ug{' kg{] cfjZostf ePsf] pxfFsf] lgZsif{ lyof] . lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgg] sf]lzkf/L If]q /fd|f] k|efj ePsf r'8fd0fL uf}td …x]dsÚ k|r08sf] ljrf/df :vng ePsf] eGb} tTsflng cj:yfdf df]xg a}B ls/0f ;d'xdf nfu]sf lyP . ls/0f ;d'xaf6 afFsL @ k]hdf

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a}7sn] kf; u/]sf k|:tfjx? …;an, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / k"jf{wf/o'Qm sfe|]Ú sf nflu …k|To]s j8f / kflnsf :t/Lo of]hgf, ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj;d[l4sf] rfxgfÚ eGg] cleofgsf nflu a}7sn] lgDg k|:tfjx? kf; u/]sf] 5 .

– ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLdf :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy ;dod} ;DkGg ug{, – eQmk'/–kfFrvfn;Dd ;'?Ë lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg, – kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf] lemu'vf]nf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug{, – d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] rfvf]nf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug{, – lhNnfsfljleGg :yfgfdf cfjZos k'nx?sf] ;e{] u/L lgdf{0f ug{,

k|s[lt ;+/If0f – rf}jf; If]q / jflN6Ëdf af]6flgsn uf8{]g ;lxtsf] lrofpTkfbg au}rf lgdf{0f ug{, – ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf af]6flgsn uf8{]g lgdf{0f ug{, – ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo cg';f/ x/]s gful/ssf] cfo:t/ psf:g x/]s kflnsfdf jftfj/0f cg's'n kmnkm'n pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxg ug{, – Aoj;foLs kz'kfngdf hf]8 lbg, – Aoj;foLs t/sf/L v]lt;lxtsf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg,

ljZjljBfnotyf z}lIfs If]q – dbge08f/L ljZjljBfno, – k|f]cf}wf]lus ljZjljBfno, – k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbO{g] 5 .

– >L/fd kf6L pTvgg\ u/L ;+/If0f ug{, – knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ko{6sx?sf] cfs{if0fsf] ?kdfljsf; ug{, – kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /flvg] tof/LnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg, – gdf]a'4df a[xt ko{6sLo If]qsf nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{, – t]dfn b/jf/ pTvgg\ ;lxtsf] cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;lxt ;+/If0f ug{, – r08]Zj/L dlGb/ ;lxtsf] wfld{s jgdf Ps xhf/ l;+9L lgdf{0f u/L ko{6sx?sf] cfudgnfO{ a[4L ug{, – a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgnfO{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f u/L ko{6sx?sf] s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{, – /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] e'd]r'nL, tf/fv;]n]s nufotsf :yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ug{, – kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s'zfb]jL l:yt u'b{'d8fF8faf6 z'? ePsf] Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf] ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{, – ag]kfsf] af;'sL, 6grf]s, 7'nLrf}/ nufotsf :yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{, – d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfleq kg{] gu/sf]6, 7'nLrf}/ nufotsf :yfgdf yk Aojl:yt, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;lxt ;+/If0f / cfjZosk|rf/ k|rf/ ug{, – e'Dn'sf] bf]nfn3f6, d'nvs{ led;]g:yfgnufotsf :yfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{, – w'lnv]nsf] b]lj:yfgnufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ko{6lso :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f ;lxtk"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{, – cGo kflnsfx?df /x]sf wfld{s If]qx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/, ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{, afFsL @ k]hdf

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df3 !^ / !& ut] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bfjL lj/f]w w'lnv]n÷;/sf/n] cfufdL j}zfv !& / @& ut] b'O{ r/0fdf lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/];uF } lgjf{rgsf] tof/L lta| kfl/Psf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]n] lgjf{rg tof/L :j?k df3 !^ / !& ut] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;DaGwL bfjL lj/f]w ug{ dtbftfx?nfO{ ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ /fO{sf cg';f/ dtbftf gfdfjnL bfjL lj/f]wsf nflu k|To]s kflnsfx?sf] s]Gb|df Pshgf ;xfos gfd btf{ clwsf/L v6fO{Psf] 5 . AolQmsf] lgwg ePsf], gfd jf 7]ufgf km/s ePsf], gx'g' kg{] AolQmsf] gfd ePsf] cj:yfdf dtbftfx?n] bflj lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg] u/L df3 !^ / !& ut]sf] ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 . pQm

;+:yfx?sf] e]nf, lhNnf clwa]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f e]nf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dhb'/sf] e]nf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{, dlxnf, d'lQm ;dfh, ls;fg, hg;f+:s[lts dxf;+3, ;xsf/L, sd{rf/L nufotsf] e]nf tf]ls ;lsPsf] 5 . a}7sn] ;lrjfno / sfof{no u7g ug{ k"j{ ;lrjfnonfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns ;+of]hgsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg If]q / kflnsf cg';f/ tf]s]sf] 5 . a}7sn] tf]s]sf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ / ;dod} j8f sld6L u7g u/L ;ef ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

g]skf sfe|]sf] a}7s / k|lzIf0f ljleGg k|:tfj kfl/t ub{} zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf df3 ( ut] / !) ut] cfof]lht a}7sdf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . g]skf ;+of]hs ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf k|r08 g]kfn ;d'xdf ;lqmo eP;Fu} cf]nL ;d'xn] kbd'Qm ub{} czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ ;+of]hs / gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ ;lrj agfpFb} ^ ;o (( ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] a}7ssf] bf]>f] lbg g]skf ljKnj ;d'xsf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ dfcf]jfbL o'4sf sdf08/ sfe|] rf}/Lb]p/fnL lgjf;L r'8fd0fL uf}td …x]dsÚ g]skfdf k|j]z ub{} dGtAo AoQm u/]sf lyP . …hgclwsf/sf] k|Zg geO{ olta]nf d'n'sdf /fli6«otf ;+s6df 5Ú–g]tf x]dsn] eGg'eof]–…/fli6«otf ;+s6df k/]sf a]nf xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj To;sf] /Iffy{ x'g' k5{

;do leq bflj lj/f]w gu/]sf] cj:yfdf bflj lj/f]w nfUg] 5}g . df3 @$ ut] clGtd gfdfjnL lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]n] lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg]5 . @)&& k'if % ut] b]lv dtbftf gfdfjnL yk ug{ /f]s nufP kl5 lhNnfdf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL cBfjlws z'? ul/Psf] xf] . gful/stf agfP ;Fu} dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x?n] !* jif{ gk'uL dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] 5}gg . lhNnfdf kmf]6f] lvrfP/ dtbftf ;"rLdf gkg{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . lhNnfdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q @ j6f, k|b]z ;ef rf/j6f /x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s k|ltlglw ;efdf b'O{ b'O{j6f k|b]z ;ef /x]sf 5g\ . pQm lgjf{rgsf nflu @ xhf/ * ;o

sd{rf/L / # xhf/ % ;o ;'/IffsdL{sf] tof/L cfjZos 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] sfe|]knf~rf]sn] dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf] tof/L :j?k /fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt ;j{blno a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kf}if @* ut] ;DkGg klxnf] a}7sn] df3 & ut] a'waf/ bf]>f] a}7s a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx a}7sn] lhNnfsf clwsf+z dtbfg s]Gb| k'/fg} sfod ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf nflu @ nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o %% dtbftf ;'lrs[t ePsf 5g\ . @)&$ df @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftfn] efu lng] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . km]/abn ePsf dtbfg s]Gb|x?df vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]k z'? ePsf] 5 . a'waf/af6 b]ze/ Ps} ;fy g]kfndf vf]k z'? ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf :jf:YosdL{, dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf, PDa'n]G; rfns tyf c:ktfndf sfo{/t ;'/Iffuf8{, zj Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ nufO{g]5 . lhNnfdf # xhf/ % ;o *! hgfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k nufO{g] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . a'waf/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 vf]k sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 8f= emfn] atfpg'eof] . b}lgs * ;o AolQmnfO{ nufpg ;lsg] u/L w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 8f= lbk]z tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] klxnf] vf]k :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v g/]Gb| s'df/ emfnfO{ nufO{Psf] lyof] . qmdzM

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h', c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo k|d'v 8f /d]z dfsh'nfO{ vf]k nufOPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] cnfjf lhNnfsf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf vf]k nufpg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] vf]k ;fdfu|L c:ktfndf x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' nufotn] sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k ;'/lIft ?kn] nufpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . lhNnfdf ;/sf/L txsf :jf:YosdL{ & ;o $(, gLlh c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ ! xhf/ # ;o ^*, dlxnf :j+;]jLsf ( ;o %% hgf, ;/;kmfO{sdL{ ! ;o !! hgf, PDa'n]G; rfns $$ hgf / zj Aoj:yfkgdf vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{ / c:ktfndf vl6g] ;'/Iffuf8{ afFsL @ k]hdf

e'uf]ndf ztk|ltzt, tYof+sdf cfwf w'lnv]n÷tLg txsf ;/sf/, ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL tyf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ue{jtL, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/]df afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fKt tYofÍsf af/]df :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z leq /x]sf !# j6f lhNnfdf @ xhf/ % ;o () :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t gful/sx?n] ;]jf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . …:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] af:tljs hg;+Vof eGbf w]/} hg;+Vofsf] cg'dfg u/]/ of]hgf agfpg] u/]sf] ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ clxn] kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…x/]s kflnsfdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?, ue{jtL dlxnf tyf

cGo ljifosf] tYofÍ 6fpsf] ug]/ lng z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] jf:tljs tYofÍ k|fKt x'g]5 .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s nufot afudtL k|b]zsf w]/} lhNnfx? k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt lhNnf 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] eP klg klxnf] ljl;hL vf]k *% k|ltztn] nufosf 5g\ eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf (& k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . t/ l8lk6L, x]kf6fO{l6; vf]k nufpg] afnaflnsfx? afudtL k|b]zdf &@ k|ltzt 5g\ eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf &* k|ltzt 5 . t/ clGtd vf]k cyft{ Ps jif{ leq nufPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof eg] %$ k|ltzt 5 eg] sfe|]df ^@ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . !@ k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? vf]k nufpgaf6 al~rt 5g\ . kl5Nnf]

tYofÍn] :yfgLo txdf ePsf afnaflnsfx? clwsf+zn] vf]k k|fKt u/]sf] :yfgLo tx :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'vx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ tYofÍsf] l/kf]l6{ª / PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL cefjsf sf/0f u/fO{ / egfO{df km/s kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfn] o:tf] cEof;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . afnaflnsfx? lb3{s'kf]if0fsf] sf/0f k'8\sf]kg al9/x]sf] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s zDe' sfˆn]n] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L x'Fbf afn d[To'b/, dlxnf d[To'b/ / lgdf]lgof b/ sd ePsf] sfkm\n]n] atfpg' eof] . To:t} k|b]z leqsf lhNnfx?df afnaflnsfx?df emf8fkvfnf sdL ePsf] 5 . ue{jlt hfFr k|b]z leq ^! k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] dfq} ug{] u/]sf afFsL @ k]hdf

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g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 FEDERATION OF NEPAL BOOKS AND STATIONARY BUSINESS (FNBSB)

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lgjf{rgsf] tof/L k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g;Fu} ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5. Psflt/ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lj?4 ;8sdf cfGbf]ng hf/L 5 eg] csf{]lt/ ;+;b\ lj36g lj?4 cbfntdf ax; hf/L 5. ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L :j?k lhNnf lhNnfdf cfjZos sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5. /fhgLlts bn, k|zf;lgs lgsfox? / cGo ;+oGqx? lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;lqmo ePsf 5g\. a}zfv !& / @& ut] dWofjwL lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} lhNnfdf To;sf] tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] sfe|]knf~rf]sn] dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf] tof/L :j?k /fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf nflu @ nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o %% dtbftf ;'rLs[t ePsf 5g\. @)&$ df @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftfn] efu lng] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP. @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf eGbf !) xhf/ w]/} dtbftfx?n] dtbfgdf efu lng] ePsf 5g\. dtbfg :yn / dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf af/]df 6'Ëf] nflu;s]sf] 5. @)&$ ;fns} lgjf{rgdf tf]lsPsf dtbfg :yn / dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf af/]df gfd / s]lx s]Gb| afx]s c? km]/abn ePsf] 5}g. s]lx :yfg afx]s clwsf+z dtbfg s]Gb| k'/fg} sfod ePsf] 5. @)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg k|b]z / k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf # ;o %) j6f dtbfg s]Gb| rog ePsf lyP. ! ;o *( j6f dtbfg :yndf # ;o %) j6f dtbfg s]Gb| rog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf]. dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{], cBfjlws ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. k'if % ut] b]lv dtbftf gfdfjnL yk ug{ /f]s nufP kl5 lhNnfdf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL cBfjlws z'? ul/Psf] xf]. df3 !^ / !& ut] x/]s kflnsfdf ;xfos gfd btf{ clwsf/L dfkm{t dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjwLs u/fO{g]5. dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL unt ePsf] eP, bf]xf]/f] k/]sf] eP jf cGo s]lx ePsf] cj:yfdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{] clwsf/ lbO{Psf] 5. ;+slnt bfjL lj/f]wnfO{ df3 @$ ut] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf pknAw u/fpg lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5. dtbftfx?nfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] cfkm\gf] dtbftfdf gfdfjnL ;lx eP gePsf] x]g{ / bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. gful/stf agfP;Fu} dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x?n] !* jif{ gk'uL dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] 5}gg\. lhNnfdf kmf]6f] lvrfP/ dtbftf ;"rLdf gkg{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5. lhNnfdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q @ j6f, k|b]z ;ef rf/j6f /x]sf 5g\. k|To]s k|ltlglw ;efdf b'O{ b'O{j6f k|b]z ;ef /x]sf 5g\. pQm lgjf{rgsf nflu @ xhf/ * ;o sd{rf/L / # xhf/ % ;o ;'/IffsdL{sf] tof/L cfjZos 5. lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ lhNnf :t/Lo ;+oGq, /fhgLlts bn tyf gful/s ;dfhn] 5nkmn yfn]sf 5g\. cfGbf]ng/t bnx? klg lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\. leqleq} r'gfj / aflx/ aflx/ cfGbf]ng ug{] bnx?n] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg lgb{]zg lbg'n] klg lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5.

zlgaf/ ;'h'sL sf/sf] ‘;'k/ :of6/8]’ ag]kf÷ g]kfnsf nflu ;'h'sL a|fG8sf uf8Lsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf tyf ;LhL xf]lN8+usf] c6f]df]l6e l8lehg ;LhL df]6f]sk{n] olx df3 !& ut] zlgaf/ …;'k/ :of6/8]Úsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm lbg ;'h'sLsf rf/kf+u|]sf] vl/b ug]{ u|fxsn] ljz]if ckm/ kfpg'x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf r08]Zj/L c6f]df6{ ag]kfn] ;d]t …;'k/ :of6/8]Ú df u|fxsn] lgoldt ;f]?d 5'6eGbf a9L gub 5'6 kfpg] zf]?dsf k|f]kfO{6/ ljdn ;f]gfdn] atfpg' eof] . u|fxsx?nfO{ pQm lbg clwstd b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd gub 5'6 / Ps nfv;Ddsf] ;'k/ :of6/8] gub 5'6sf ;fy},]lgMz'Ns :jfldTj x:tfGt/0fsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . of] ckm/ df3 !& ut] zlgaf/ Ps lbgsf nflu dfq b]ze/sf ;a} #* j6f l8n/l;kdf nfu" x'g]5 . g]kfndf ;'h'sL uf8Lsf] ;a}eGbf

7"nf] …k|8S6 /]GhÚ /x]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfndf ;LhL df]6f]sk{n] ;'h'sLsf] cN6f], P;k|];f], ;]n]l/of], jfug cf/, OlUg;, l:jkm\6, an]gf], l8hfo/, l;ofh, le6f/f a|]hf, P;qm;, cl6{uf, PS;Pn l;S;\, Osf] Eofg, Osf] sfuf]{ / ;'k/ Sof/L u/L !^ j6f df]8]nsf] ljqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfe|]sf ;'h'ls uf8Lsf u|fxfsx?sf nfuL nfdf] ;dob]vL r08]Zj/L c6f]df6{n] ag]kfsf] ltgbf]af6f]df ;]jf tyf ;le{; lbO{/x]sf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf

hgtfsf] hLjg cfqmfGt 5 ;fdflhs b'Mv Joyfx?

5g\ . lo syfx? x]b{} slxn];Dd cfgGbn] lgbfpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f jL/ k'vf{x?sf] uf}/jsf ufyfx? y'k|} 5g\ . xfd|f hgtfx?sf] Joyfx? klg y'k|} 5g\ .

Joyfx?nfO{ s];|f s];|f s]nfpg' kg{] cj:yf 5 .

jL/x?n] tfFbf] dflylt/ r9fP lt/x?n] cr"s lgzfgf nufP df6f]sf] af:gf af]s]/ df6f]s} uLt af]s]/ xhf/ xhf/ d'6'x?n] dfgjtfsf] :j/ drfP – rGb| e08f/L zlxb lbj; jif{df Ps k6s ;Demg] nf]sfrf/ ug{] >4f dfq x'g'x'Fb}g . zlxbsf] ;kgfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt u/fpg ;s]dfq ;fFRr} zlxbx?nfO{ ;Ddfg x'G5 . ;]gfsf] hflu/ 5f]8]/ /f0ffsf] hxflgofF zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf nfu]sf nvg yfkf lj=;+= !(#^ df k|yd zlxb eP . To:t} /f0ffs} hxflgofF zf;gsf] lj?4 hLjg cfx"lt lbg] zlxb z'qm/fh zf:qLsf] hGd lj=;+= !(%) ;xfbt !((& df3 !), bz/y rGbsf] hGd lj=;+= !(^) ;xfbt !((& df3 !%, wd{eQm dfy]df hGd lj=;+= !(^^ ;xfbt !((& df3 !#, u+ufnfn >]i7 hGd lj=;+= !(&% ;xfbt !((& df3 !% ut] . oL rf/ zlxb ;Demgfdf /fi6«n] df3 !^ nfO{ zlxb lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;xfbt kfpg] sf]6fdf k/]df a|fDx0f ePsf] x'gfn] gdf/]sf]n] 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ lhpFbf] zlxb elgG5 . @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf uf]nL nfu]/ a]8df 56\k6fO/x]sf sfe|]sf d's]z sfo:y csf{] lhpFbf] zlxb x'g\ . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf ef]u]Gb|dfg l;+x, ly/ad dNn ls;fg cfGbf]ngdf ledbQ

kGt zlxb x'g'eof] . @)@( ;fndf emfkf cfGbf]ngdf nfu] afkt k~rfotL lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] ;xkf7Lx? /fdgfy bfxfn, s[i0f s'OFs]n, g]q l3ld/], jL/]g /fhj+zL, gf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ @)@( kmfu'g @! ut] ;'vfgLsf] h+undf nlu uf]nL xfgL zlxb agfof] . k~rfotL ;/sf/n] wgs'6fsf] vf]s' l5Gtfªdf xf];\ jf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lk:s/df df3] ;+qmflGtdf d]nf ebf{ ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf 7"n] yfdL x'g\ . oL ;a} ;lxbx?n] 5fgf, gfgf, vfgf / nf]stGqsf nflu cfˆgf hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf lyP . s] cfh u0ftGq cfpFbf klg zlxbsf] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] 5 t < ;fdflhs kl/jt{gn] ha ;fy{s ult lnG5 To;kl5 dfq /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cf}lrTon] ;fy{s ult lnG5 . /fhgLlts k|0ffnL abn] klg ;fdflhs cj:yf abNg lsg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ < of] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] nflu ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ljs[ltnfO{ hxfFsf] Tolx /fv]/ k|fKt x'g] JolQmut pknlAw eGbf ;dfhsf] Ps ;fdfGo dfG5] sxlng kfpg] uf}/jsf] OHht 5'§} ld7f] x'G5 . hgtfsf] hLjg cfqmfGt 5 ;fdflhs b'Mv Joyfx? 5g\ . lo syfx? x]b{} slxn];Dd cfgGbn] lgbfpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f jL/ k'vf{x?sf]

g]skf========= cGo k"jf{wf/ – lkmNd l;6L :6'l8of] lgdf{0f ug{, – vuf]n zf:q cWoog s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{, – dfp06]g :kf]6{; Ps]8]dLsf] lgdf{0f ug{, – x/]s gu/ tyf kflnsfx?df gd'gf / Aojl:yt zx/ lgdf{0f ug{, – x/]s kflnsfdf Ps v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{, – lhNnf :t/Lo lqms]6 v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{, – lhNnfdf 6«df ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug{, – rf}/L, /f]zL / sf]vfhf]/ vf]nfdf hnljB'Q u[x lgdf{0f ug{, – Ps kflnsf Ps pTkfbgnfO{ d't{ ?k lbg, – kof{ko{6gnfO{ hf]8 lbg, – hnljxf/ lgdf{0f ug{, – ;f+:s[lts ;+u|fxno lgdf{0f ug{, – k'/ftflTjs ;+u|fxno lgdf{0f ug{, – snf / ;flxTosf] ;+ud :ynsf ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{, – 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, t]dfn, /f]zL, d08g nufotsf If]qx?sf] ;8s / k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{, – Ps kflnsf ljlzi6s[t ljsf;sf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fVg, – lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n u/L sfe|]nfO{ ;g\ @)#) leq ul/jL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g nufotsf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f u/L ;an lhNnf agfO{g]5 .

ljKnj====== plg ljKna ;d'xdf ;lqmo ePsf lyP . o;cl3 klg g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k'j{

;"rgf kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodx? aLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw Joj;flos :j:y ;+oldt dof{lbt / ;'dw'/ /fVg b'j} ;lqmo / k|oTgzLn x'g'kb{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] tfdfª d'lQm df]rf{sf s]lGb|o cWoIf sfG5f nfdf ;lxt ! ;o %) g]tfx?nfO{ ljAnj ;d'xaf6 g]skfdf k|j]z u/fPsf lyP . a}7sdf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ kf6L{ sld6L ;lqmo / ;an agfpF b } lgjf{ r gsf] tof/Ldf h' 6 \ g sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . …ljsf; / ;d[4L xfd|} kfnfdf ug{] xf], xfd|} g]t[Tjdf dfq} ;Dej 5Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…cfTdljZjf; ;lxtsf] d':sfg el/Psf] AolQmn] dfq} ;+u7gnfO{ dha't / zzQm agfpg ;S5 .Ú cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ;+u7g lgdf{0f tyf kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd ;lxt kflnsf :t/sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . df3 !& b]lv kmfu'g @@ ;Dd ! ;o #% j8fd} sld6L lgdf{0f, eft[ ;+u7gx? u7g / k'g{u7g tyf cfd;ef ;d]t ;Sg] u/L sfo{of]hgf kf; ul/Psf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltlgwLx?sf] kflnsf txdf e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{, Pstf k|s[ofdf ;fd]n ePsf lgjf{lrt ePsf tyf pDd]bjf/ ePsf ;a}nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{], hg;+u7gx?sf lhNnf e]nf, ;xsf/L ag nufPt ;fd'bfoLs If]qsf sfo{stf{x?sf] kflnsf:t/df e]nf, b'O{ j6} k|ltlgwL ;ef lgjf{rg If]qLo ;Dks{ sld6L u7g, rf/ j6f k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]qLo ;Dks{ sld6L u7g, k|ltlgwL ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]qLo sld6L u7g, OGrfh{, ;+of]hs, ;lrjsf] rog / lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{] u/L sfo{of]hgf agfO{Psf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . a}7sdf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ /fHo dGqL /]zd nfdfn] kf6L{ sld6L ;jn / ;Ifd agfpg e'uf]ndf s]lGb|s[t x'g'kg{] atfpFb} /fli6«o /fhgLltdf s]kL cf]nLsf] c8fg / hgtfdf hfg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lgjf{rg ;lx ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o l/tf 9sfnn] k|r08n] k6s k6s wf]sf lbPsfn] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf

uf}/jsf ufyfx? y'k|} 5g\ . xfd|f hgtfx?sf] Joyfx? klg y'k|} 5g\ . Joyfx?nfO{ s];|f s];|f s]nfpg' kg{] cj:yf 5 . cfh zlxb lbj; cfO/xFbf xfdLn] cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u/L cfˆgf /fd|f g/fd|f sfddf cfTdcfnf]rgf ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts rl/qsf] s'/f] ubf{ u|Ls bfz{lgs Kn]6f]sf] egfO{ 5 ædfG5]sf] klxrfg eg]s} p;fnO{ lbPsf] zlQmsf] s:tf] k|of]u u5{ eGg] xf] .Æ t/ xfd|f] b]zsf] ;d:of eg]sf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] kb 5f]8\g} grfxg] olb 5f]8\g' k/] To;nfO{ eQfe'Ë kfg{] k|j[lQ 5 . cfˆgf] sfo{;dosf] ‘lnu];L’ s] x'g] eGg]af/] rf;f] / lrGtf b]lvFb}g . ;dfh ;kmn agfpg efjL lkF9LnfO{ ;f]r]/ gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{] ;fx; ePsf] b"/bzL{ g]t[Tj rflxG5 gls cfkm" / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] :jfy{ xf] . cfh ;a}lt/ k|Zg 5 of] b]z s:sf] xf] < e'OFdfG5]sf] xf] sL, s]lx :jfyL{ d'7\7Le/ g]tfx?sf] xf] < @))& ;fndf /f0ff kmflnof], /f0ff kl5 b]z /fhfsf] eof] b]zdf k~rfotsf] /huh eof] . k~rfotsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng eof] @)#^ ;fnsf] ;+3if{n] k~rfotL hu xlNnof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] k~rfotL hu g} pvfn]/ kmfNof] . gful/s ;dfhsf] zf;gsf] lkn/ uf8\of] . /fhfsf] dfG5] xf]Og gful/s dfG5]nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofof}+. ;Qf xfd|f] b]z xfd|f] xf] eGof} . To;a]nf klg zf;g xfd|f] ePg . /fhfn] xfdLnfO{ zf;g ug{ lbPg eg] xfd|f g]tfx?n] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] /fhf kmfNbf

xfd|f] zf;g cfpF5 eg]/ /fhf kmfNof}+ . xfdLnfO{ ca t kSs} /}ltaf6 gful/s eof} . xfd|f] zf;g cfof] /fhf kmfNof} u0ftGq Nofof}+ . ckm;f]r xf]Og /x]5 xfdL gful/s ePsf /x]g5f}+ . xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx? gu/kflnsf l;tnlgjf; l;+xb/af/ l5/]kl5 pgLx? sf]xL 5f]6] /fhf, sf]lx a8]/fhf, sf]lx a8] dxf/fgL ag] . ;Qfsf] pGdfbsf] lar hgtf lklN;P . gful/s x'g\ g]kfnLx?n] ;+3if{ u/Ll/x]+ t/ slxn] gful/s ePgg\ . g]tfx?n] s';L{sf] n8fO{ nl8/x] hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df v]ln/x] . t}klg cfzf u/]/ hgtfn] sDo'lgi6nfO{ ax'dt lbP t/ Tof] dtnfO{ cfˆg} JolQmut / u'6ut :jfy{df k|of]u u/] . hgtfn] k7fPsf g]tfx? /fhz}nLdf gflr/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt sdfpgLltdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . af6f] b]vfpg]x?n] af6f] lj/fpg x'Gg cEof; u/fpg]x?n] uNtL l;sfpg x'Gg . kfFr bh{g ;/sf/ ag], ;ft ;+ljwfg ag] t/ ;F:sf/, ;F:s[lt, k|j[lQ / k2lt dfGg]df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg . o;}n] cfTd;fIfL /fvL dg arg sd{n] cfh ;dfhdf /x]sf] ljs[lQnfO{ lgd{n kfg{' zlxbsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{' xf] . zlxbnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL ;';F:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . cfhsf] d'Vo Ph]08f cf]nLsf] lj:yfkg / ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf dfq xf]Og cfhsf] Ph]08f eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ Gofo / nf]stGqsf] ;dfj]zLs/0f / ;Da[l4sf] x'g'k5{ . b]z lgdf{0fdf nfnem08f / rf/tf/] em08fsf] ljjfb x'g;S5 . olb zlxbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{] xf] eg] rGb| ;"o{ c+lst em08f af]s]dfq cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f x'G5 . zlxb lbj;n] ;fy{stf kfpF5 .

s]kL cf]nLsf] c8fg ;lx ePsfn] g]skfsf] d'nwf/ s]kL cf]nL ;d'xsf ;lqmo ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] j8f j8fdf lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] u/L kf6L{ sld6L ;lqmo x'g lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . a}7sdf kflnsf :t/sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?n] kflnsfsf] ;+of]hs / ;lrj tf]Sg] u/L lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . OGrfh{ / ;x OGrfh{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s dfkm{t 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] ;lrj kf08]n] atfpg' eof] .

z'? eof]========

df3======== xg'dfg zlQm cfwf/e't ljBfno h'/]sf] e[s'6L dfljdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ;/:jtL dflj sNn]/L km]lbr]sf] dtbfg s]Gb| t]dfn dfljdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k+ r sGof dfWolds ljBfno gfd /flvPsf]df cfwf/e't ljBfno sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] tx 36'jf ePsfn] dfq} gfd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] . w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ ( sf] aIfnfb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;fljs uflj; ejgnfO{ j8f ejg sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] km'nrf]sL dfjLsf gfddf cfwf/e't ljBfno sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ljxfj/ dflj kf6Lrf}/sf] ljBfnonfO{ j8f gDj/ # sf] gofF k'ndf ;fl/Psf] 5 . j8f gDj/ % sf] Zj]t u0f]z dfljnfO{ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] gfd sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnox?sf] tx 36' j f eP;F u } ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf], uflj; ejgnfO{ j8f sfof{no sfod u/L s]Gb|sf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] xf] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ cg]sf]6sf] uflj; ejgdf /x]sf] dtbfg s]Gb|nfO{ afn k|ltef cfwf/e't ljBfno cg]sf]6df ;fl/Psf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ! / @ sf] Ps} :yfgdf dtbfg s]Gb| x'Fbf j8f gDj/ @ sf dtbftfnfO{ ckfos k/]sf] lyof] . ag]kf !! ;/:jtL ;fd' b flos dlxnf ejg kfs'8f]ndf /x]sf] dtbfg s]Gb| PlaPd :s'ndf ;fl/Psf] 5 . gfd h] eP klg o;cl3sf ;a} lgjf{rg PlaPd :s'ndf x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .

u/L ! ;o @^ hgfnfO{ vf]k nufpg] u/L ;"lrs[t ul/Psf] ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . vf]k nufpg' k'j{ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, ag] k f gu/kflnsf, w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tl/sfsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{ tyf vf]k k|bfosx?nfO{ d+unaf/ w'lnv]ndf tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]lx qmddf vf]k k|bfosx?n] s:tf] cj:yfdf vf]k gnufpg], s:tf] cj:yfdf nufpg] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . lgoldt vf]k jf cf}ifwLsf sf/0f PnhL{, ue{jtL jf aRrfnfO{ b'w r';fpg] cfdfx?nfO{ pQm vf]k nufpg gldNg] 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . of] vf]k b]a|] kfv'/fdf nufO{Psf] 5 . vf]k k|bfosx?nfO{ /fd|f] k|lzIf0f eP kl5 lgw{Ss vf]k nufpg] / vf]k nufpg]x? klg 9'Ss x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . vf]k nufpg cfpg]x?sf] kl/rokq x]/]/, vf]k nufPsf] kl/rokqdf x:tfIf/ u/fP/, Hj/f] cfP gcfPsf] kl/If0f u/fP/ / z/L/df s'g} k|sf/sf ;d:of eP vf]k nufpg gx'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . vf]k nufP kl5 cfwf 306f;Dd c:ktfnd} a:g] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . vf]kaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;d:of cfpg glbg / cfO{ xfn] To;sf] tof/Lsf nflu ;a} Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ;a} vfnsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 8f=;'dg tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] .

e'uf]ndf========== 5g\ eg] ^% k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ue{jlt hfFr u/fPsf 5g\ . rf}yf] cyft{ clGtd k6s ue{ hfFr u/fpg] dlxnfx?Sf] ;+Vof afudtL k|b]zdf $( k|ltzt 5 eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf #@ k|ltzt dfq} /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof k|b]z leq ^& k|ltzt 5 eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf &@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cem} 3/d} ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f dlxnf / afnaflnsx?sf] :jf:Yo vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . tYofÍn] @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/d} cfdf aGg], ue{ktg u/fpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof @) k|ltzt /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug{ /f]s nufPsf] eP klg cfkm'vzL jf aflnsfx?sf] ;xdlt j]u/ ljjfx ul/lbg] rng /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf k/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|], sfe|] dlxnf, / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kb x:tfGt/0f ag]kf÷sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm kbx:tfGt/0f, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / AolQmTj ;Ddfg sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o cWoIf c?0f]Zj/ vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} h];Lh AolQmTj, g]t[Tjsf nflu dfq} geO{ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] P]gf ePsfn] h];Lhdf /x'~h]n dfq} xf]O{g cGo ;+3 ;+:yfdf /xFbf klg h];Lhaf6 l;s]sf / u/]sf cg'e'ltx?nfO{ Aojxf/df b]vfpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . h'lgo/ h];Lhdf /x]sf h];Lx?n] h];Lhsf] dGq / :yflkt dfGotf ljk/Lt s]lx gug{ vgfnn] lgb{]zg lbP . /fli6«o pkfWoIf ljdnf ;'j]bLn] x/]s If]qsf] cj;/sf ?kdf h];LhnfO{ lng'kg{] atfpg' eof] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf, o'jfx?sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu h];Lhn] lnPsf] cf:yfnfO{ :d/0f ug{'kg{] ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] . dft[zfvfsf cWoIf s}nfz >]i7n] sfe|] h];Lhsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;DemFb} h];Lh dfkm{t x/]s If]qsf ultljlwx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . @)@) sf cWoIf sfe|] h];Lhsf l/s]z >]i7, dlxnf h]l;hsf

cWoIf eujtL >]i7 / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf /l;s zfSon] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf afah't klg ljleGg ultljlwx? cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFx?n] jif{ @)@! sf nflu sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf ;'jf; a}B, dlxnf h];Lhsf cWoIf b]jsL cfrfo{ / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf lgh{g uf}tdnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ub{} cw'/f /x]sf sfo{x? k'/f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt jif{ @)@! sf cWoIfx?n] jif{ @)@! df ug{] sfd / of]hgfsf af/]df k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@! sf dxf;lrj ;GhLk dfgGw/, sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb| z'2fsf/ nufotn] h];Lh sfe|], dlxnf h];Lh / h'lgo/ h];Lhsf ultljlwx?

;+o'Qm ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ljsf; dfgGw/, s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg zfvfsf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sf/L0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf afudtL k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@) af6 AolQmTj tyf k|ltef ;Ddfgaf6 al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn / s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ ;Ddflgt x'g' ] lyof]

ePsf] lyof] . h];Lhn] ;'grfFbL Aoj;foL dxf;+3df lgjf{lrt lbo]z/Tg zfSo / dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt k"j{ cWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . h];Lhn] :yfkgf u/]sf] :j= /fd >]i7 pTs[i6 h'lgo/ h];Lhaf6 h'lgo/ h];L cfo'z zfSo, gfgLdfof hf]zL pTs[i6 dlxnf h];L k'/:sf/af6 ;'ldqf >]i7, :j= v'daxfb'/ u'?Ë pTs[i6 ;+rfns ;ldlt k'/:sf/af6 ljho/fd sdf{rfo{, /fh]Gb| hf]zL pTs[i6 h];Laf6 ;GhLk dfgGw/, :j= /fd >]i7 :d[lt pTs[i6 sfo{qmdaf6 l/s]z ;}Fh' / :j= /Tgnfn dfgGw/ :d[lt pTs[i6 ;xeflutf k'/:sf/af6 ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/ ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

>L wd{ Hof]tL cfwf/e"t ljBfno

o; z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg kbdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf

!= sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M !-Ps_ cfjZos of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? M s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt u_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt 3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt ª_ afof]8f6f r_ sDKo'6/ tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf sDKo'6/sf] 1fg x'g]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 . ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf–&, t/sf/L ahf/, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#)(

ag]kf g=kf=–!), yfkfufpF, sfe]|knf~rf]s

dhb'/x?sf] lhNnf e]nf

ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|] lgs6 g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ sfe|]n] o'lgogdf cfa4 dhb'/x?sf] e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhkmG6sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ljgf]b >]i7, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, dhb'/ kmfF6 OGrfh{ Pj+ lhNnf ;b:o s]zjd0fL kf}8]n nufotn] dhb'/x?sf] kIfdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

OGrfh{ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if dfkm{t b]ze/sf dhb'/x?sf] lxtdf sfd u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] lng' ePsf] ;fxl;s sbdsf] ;d{yg ub{} dhb'/x?sf] lxtdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;/sf/sf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s nfUg

xflb{s >4f~hnL

o; wd{ Hof]tL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ag]kf !), yfkfufpFdf afnljsf; s]Gb| ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's / of]Uo JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M afn ljsf; ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ -ljjflxt dlxnf_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M P;OO jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %))÷–-kfFr;o dfq_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ldlt M @)&&.!).!% b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.!).#) ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.!!.@ ;Dks{ g+= (*$!^!@)*%, (*$!&(#@!! k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M OR5's pDd]bjf/ :jo+ sfof{nodf g} pkl:yt eO{ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg lbg'kg{]5, /Lt gk'uL k]z ePsf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfjf{xL x'g]5}g . b|i6Jo M afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] cg'ejL / afn ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 %

hGd !(*) df3

:j= gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/

o; tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7Lsf gfof] gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).!)

hGd !)@#.(.!( :juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 %

hGd !(*) df3

:j= gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/ xfd|f ;x[bo ldqx? /fh' tfd|fsf/, nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ / /d]z tfd|fsf/sf] k"hgLo lktf gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

***

ldng eQm >]i7 ;'/]z dfgGw/ Gx'5] gf/fo0f >]i7 -cqmd_ t'N;Lbf; j}bf/ >L uf]kfn e}n lji0f' dfgGw/ dx]Gb| >]i7 Zofd dfgGw/ g/]zdfg j}bf/ ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of ;u/s[i0f sfo:7 e'jg ef]l5ef]of cd/lbk ef]l5ef]of jf/s[i0f dfgGw/

cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . lhkmG6 cWoIf ljgf]b >]i7n] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] dhb'/x?sf] kIfdf sfd u/]sf] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o l;tf nfdf, ag]kf lhkmG6 cWoIf s[i0f dfgGw/, kgf}tL lhkmG6 cWoIf ljb'/ vqL, d08gb]pk'/ lhkmG6 cWoIf xl/rGb| e08f/L, So'k]s lhNnf cWoIf anaxfb'/ nf], ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, lxdfn UofF; o'lgogsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg], ;du| 6«]8 o'lgog So'/]S;sf k|ltlglw zflGt sfsL{ nufotn] ;du| dhb'/x?sf] lxtdf ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . dhb' / g] t f df] x g uh' / ] n sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf zflGt sfsL{n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] j8f sfof{nodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf @ ;o eGbf w]/} dhb'/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cd/gfy jfb] ;fhg ef]l5ef]of lbk]Gb| d'gfsdL{ lg/f]h sdf{rfo{ k"0f{ dfgGw/ /d]z Gof}kfg] ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= piff >]i7 o; rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;/f]h efn' >]i7sf wd{kTgL piff >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . zfSo/Tg÷k|ldnf zfSo cWoIf

ljZjgfy÷lgd{nf tf}hn] ljh]zs'df/÷h'lgtf kf]6] sf]iffWoIf ;lrj gf/fo0fs[i0f÷lbndfof >]i7 af]wk|;fb÷cg'kf tf}hn] cd[t/Tg÷lbnzf]ef zfSo lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o z'e/fh÷kfj{tL hf]zL xl/rGb|÷/Tgs]z/L knf~rf]s] ;/f]hsfhL÷;l/tf knf~rf]s] ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o /ljGb|÷;'dgf tfd|fsf/ ;'/s[i0f÷/hgL j}B ;b:o ;b:o ;'/]Gb|s'df/÷k|f0f]Zj/L >]i7 k|lj0fs[i0f÷;'lgtf sfo:y ;b:o ;b:o

s[i0fuf]kfn÷lg? e}n ;b:o c?0fsfhL÷;l/tf j}B ;b:o

lw/h ef]l5ef]of ;b:o

rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/

uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif g]kfnnfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm ;xsf/Lsf] Plss[t ;ef ;DkGg 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L

w' l nv] n , z+ v ' ÷ w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ df ;+rflnt kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / ;f]xL j8fdf cjl:yt uf}/Lz+s/ ax'p2]:oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lar @)&& ;fn df3 !) ut] ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) / !@ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( / !) gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sfo{ If]q /x]sf] pQm ;:yfsf] gfd uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 /fvL ;j{;Ddt cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 . Plss[t ;+:yfsf] cWoIfdf

l;tf/fd e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;+rfns ;ldlt / tLg ;b:oLo n]vf ;ldlt lglj{/f]w ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] s'n k'FhL !! s/f]8 ePsf] 5 . s[ifs ;b:ox?nfO Aoj;flostf tkm{ cufl8 a8fpg / cfly{s l:ytL sdhf]/ x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ Aofh cg'bfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;'lawf k|bfg ul/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg Kofs]h / ;fgf ls;fg n3'ljQ a}+saf6 cfpg] ;'ljwfx? s[ifsx?sf] 3/b}nf]df pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ;efn] u/]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

ag] k f÷@)&* ;fn leq ;xof]ufk]IfL ;8s dfgjd'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofg :j?k dfgj ;]jf cf>dn] z'? u/]sf] d]lr dxfsfnL cleofg sfe|] lhNnfdf z'qmaf/ cfO{k'u]sf] 5 . cleofgsf cleoGtfx?nfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L nufot ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7 nufotsf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . dfgj ;]jf cf>dsf cWoIf /fdhL clwsf/Ln] ;]jf cf>d dfkm{t & k|b]zsf !% lhNnfsf @@ j6f s]Gb|df ! xhf/ ^ ;o AolQmx? /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . clwsf+z AolQmx? dgf];fdflhs ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx h]i7 gful/s / afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/ lhNnfaf6 z'? ePsf] ;8s dfgjd'Qm cleofg uf]/vf gu/kflnsf, e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf, s0ff{nL k|b]z x'Fb} emfkf lhNnf, lj/fg6hu/ dxfgu/kflnsf, lj/u~h dxfgu/kflnsf;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 . olx jif{ leq g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm agfpg] cleofg :j?k g]kfn ;/sf/n] gfufh{'g gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df # ;o hgf c6\g] 3/ lgz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gfgf, vfgf / 5fgfsf] cefj ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ cleefjs ag]/ dfgj ;]jf cf>dn] p4f/ u/L k'g{:yfkgf ug{] cWoIf /fdhL clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] .

cgfy, czQm, c;xfo, cleefjs ljlxg, a];fxf/f ;8sdf cf>Lt dfgjx?sf] p4f/sf nflu k|ltj4 /x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . !# j6} txdf /x]sf ;8sx?df dfgj ljlxg agfpg] pb]Zon] lg/Gt/ 5nkmn / k|of; ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] pQm cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfjZos Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfpg' eof] .

AolQmn] AolQmnfO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofpg gx'g] atfpFb} afb]n] To:tf] cj:yfdf p4f/ / k'g{:yfkgfdf gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ n ] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] dfgj ;dfh sNof0f ;+ 3 dfkm{ t gu/ leq / lhNnfd} ePsf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L k' g { : yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u ul//x] s f] atfpg' eof] . ufpF k flnsf cWoIf s[ i 0f v' n fnn] ufpF d f eGbf zx/L If] q df ;d:of b] l vPsf] atfpg' eof] . g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] zfvfsf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, dfgj ;] j f cf>dsf ;lrj ;' d g atf{ } n f nufotn] dfgljo ;] j fdf ;a} kIfsf] ;xof] u cfjZos /x] s f] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k'if & ut] z'? ePsf] cleofg df3 !^ ut] /fli6«o ;ef u[xdf ;dfkg x'g]5 . && j6} lhNnfdf pQm cleofg lg/Gt/ /xg]5 .

;dodf u'hf{] ljt/0f ug{] d'lQm lji6, ;xsf/L PsLs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ;l~hj 9sfn / u0f]z ltdlN;gfnfO{ ljlzi7 ;b:o ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} k'j{ ;+rfns ;Ddfgaf6 !) hgf ;+rfnsx? ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP . l;tf yfkf, /fh' ;fksf]6f, aL/axfb'/ yfkf, ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h', zfGtf Gof}kfg], uLtf ltdlN;gf bfxfn, ld/f rfkfufO{ kf}8]n, lx/fb]jL >]i7, b]jnIdL :ofpnf / pld{nf /l~htsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} pTs[ i 6 z] o / vl/bstf{ k| ] d s' d f/L

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

afxf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf >L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&&÷)(÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] afxf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&&÷df3÷@@,@& ut] ;Dd :yfg M ;:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M sfof{no ;do . /Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L

ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 C0fL /fh' ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf ljleGg art sfo{qmdsf artstf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgoldt art xl/;'Gb/ >]i7, sf/f]jf/ art ;'bg >]i7, ljz]if art ljlkg ;}h', b}lgs art gf/fo0f yfkf, v'q's] art ;nf]gL ltdlN;gf -;~h' s];L_, afn art cfo"Zdf >]i7 -Gx'R5]dfof >]i7_, cfjlws art ljZjgfy a~hf/f, ;qmflGt art clgtf k|hfkltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? uf]df l3dL/]sf] 5f]/f cflzif ltdlN;gf / /df s'Fj/sf] 5f]/f k|sfz ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} pTs[i6 sd{rf/L clgtf afb] >]i7 ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . pTs[i6 ;]jf s]Gb| s'zfb]jLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sF8]nn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;b:od}qL agfO{ art / C0f;Fu} yk Aoj;fo ug{ ;Sg] u/L of]hgf agfpg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] a|f08 k|fKt ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] ;+:yfn] kf}if d;fGt;Dd u/]sf ultljlw ;lxt :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . @% s/f]8 ^# nfv ^@ xhf/ @ ;o %) ?k}of z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] @ ca{ $) s/f]8 @% nfv @@ xhf/ ?k}ofsf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] k|d'v k|jGws dbg a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]km\;s'gsf cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]n, /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf ;+rfns ;b:o l8aL a:g]t, afudtL k|b]z /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fdz/0f l3ld/], afudtL k|b]z g]km\;s'gsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L /lh:6«f/ O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] ;xsf/L cleofg / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ;xsf/Ln] xfl;n u/] s f ;kmntfx?sf af/] d f ;xeflux?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|ljlw -d]zLg÷ pks/0f, x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM—@)&&÷!)÷!#

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] rfn' cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfngfy{ ljlgof]lht /sdsf] kl/lwleq /lx o; sfof{nodf btf{ /x]sf] n3', 3/]n', tyf ;fgf pBdLsf] lgldQ pBf]usf] k|s[lt, cfjZostf pBf]uaf6 >[hgf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf] cfwf/df k|ljlw -d]zLg, pks/0f_ pknAw u/fO{g] ePsf]n] cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos k|ljlwsf] ljj/0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq -@)&&÷!)÷@& ;Dddf ‚ k|:tfj -lga]bg_ k]z ug{' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

!= lgj]bg k|ljlw -d]zLg, pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f sfof{jlw @)&& sf] cg';'lr ! sf] 9f+rfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @= lgj]bg b:t'/ jfktsf] ? !)).)) - -Ps ;o ?kofF _ dfq /fHfZj lzif{s g+= !$@@( sfof{no sf]8 #)&)!@^)!# /f=af=a}+s vftf !)))!))@)))!)))) df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b . #= k|fKt k|:tfjx? lhNnf l:yt k|:tfj d"Nof\ª\sg ;ldlt¢f/f d"Nofª\sg ul/g]5 . $= Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'/ofO{ k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:tfax? :jtM cdfGo x'g]5 . %= pBf]u btf{ ePb]lv xfn;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] k|ljlw cg'bfg glnPsf] pBdL Joj;flonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/÷ k|b]z ;/sf/÷ :yfgLo tx÷ o; sfof{noaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] # jif{ Joltt geO{ k'g k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5}g . &= cGo sfo{x? k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfof{ljlw @)&& adf]lhd x'g]5 . *=cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nfuL sfof{nosf] kmf]g g= )!!–$()!%$ / df]afOn gDa/x? (*%!@#*^&#, (*%!@#*^&$, (*%!!(*^!& jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf .

s]zj k|;fb k'8f;}gL sfof{no k|d'v÷clws[t cf7f}

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).!!

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lgDglnlvt of]Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df kbk"lt{ ug{] o; ;ldltsf] lg0f{o eP cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&& df3 @^ ut]_ leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do -ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah]_ leq cfO{k'Ug] u/L OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ b/vf:tsf] nflu cfJxfg ul/G5 .

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

gf/L r]tgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

s'j]/ sDKn]S;, ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^))%@

lgif]w ug{] Aoj:yf eP klg dGqL kl/ifb'n] &% k|ltzt lgof{t ug{] zt{ /fvL s[lifdf k|ToIf a}b]lzs nufgL v'Nnf ug{] lg0f{on] g]kfnL e"ldlxg, l;dfGt, s[lif, >lds, dlxnf / ;fgf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d:of kg{ ] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL nufgL NofpFbf g]kfnL ;fwg >f]tdf plgx?sf] kx'Fr, :jfldTj / lgoGq0f :yflkt u/fP/ gfkmf sdfpg afx]s plgx?sf] csf{] pb]Zo gePsf] eGb} tTsfn pQm lg0f{o ;Rofpg dfu ul/Psf] cWoIf x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

!= lj1fkg ul/Psf] kb ;DalGw ljj/0f kb M Joj:yfks ;+Vof M !-Ps_ cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf÷;xsf/L ;+:yfdf clws[t txdf sDtLdf % jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] jf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/L a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf÷;xsf/L ;+:yfdf clws[t txdf sDtLdf # jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] . ljz]if bIftf M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL Advance tflnd k|fKt u/L Accounting Software ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / sfof{no Joj:yfkg, sd{rf/L kl/rfng÷n]vf Joj:yfkg÷C0f Joj:yfkg÷cGo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt sDtLdf @ kf+u|] ;jf/L cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/L rnfpg ;Sg] . pd]/ xb M @% jif{ k"/f u/L #% jif{ ggf3]sf] @= 5gf}6 k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / k|of]ufTds #= cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= %)).– $= ;]jf ;'ljwf M dfl;s tna tyf eQf, bz}+ vr{, kf]zfs eQf Pj+ af]g; ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

w'lnv]n÷pBf]u, afl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{ dGqLnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t s[lifdf a}b]lzs nufgL v'Nnf ug{ gx'g] eGb} /fli6«o s[if ;d'x g]kfn sfe|]knf~rf]sn] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . cWoIf p4j s];Lsf] g]t[Tjdf s[ifsx?sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n dfkm{t 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ a'emfO{Psf] 1fkgkqdf ljb]zL nufgL tyf x:tfGt/0f P]g @)&% df ljb]zL nufgL

k|b]z ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb{]zgfno

;fdb'flos ;fsf;]sf] @& cf+} :yfkgf lbj;

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tLn] :yfkgfsf] @& cf} aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg 9+uaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;+:yfn] ! xhf/sf b/n] @@ hgf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ! xhf/sf] z]o/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . To:t} sf]le8 !( sf] k|efjsf]

s[ifsx?n] a'emfP pBf]u dGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq

{

{

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/

æcfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] OGb|} laGtLu?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .Æ

xflb{s s[t1tf :juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 %

hGd !(*) df3

:j= gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/ xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo Pj+ k"hlgo lktf gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'erlGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? nIdLgf/fo0f÷OlGb/f tfd|fsf/ /fh'÷;'j0f{ tfd|fsf/ /d]z÷;l/tf tfd|fsf/

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? nIdLzf]ef tfd|fsf/ k"0f{nIdL÷s[i0feQm d'gfsdL{ u+ufnIdL÷;ld/ tfd|fsf/ lg?÷dw';'bg j}bf/ ln:sf÷;'jfz /fhsl0f{sf/ lngf÷cflzif sf/+lht

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L /f]lg;÷cl:dtf tfd|fsf/ czf]s÷;'lhgf tfd|fsf/

gfltx?

gfltgLx?

kgfltgLx?

;lnn, l/lts, ln;fg, cflab, ;'idf, o'l/sf, ;f]lkmof, glkm;f, ljG;f, k|frL, >Llgsf, lkmof]gf o'lgs, cfofg

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ /]Zdf÷c/laGb k|wfg

cfl;{gL k|wfg ;Dos, c/l;of

tyf

;Dk"0f{ tfd|fsf/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 *

hGd @))! ;fpg

:j= lbns'df/L sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o lbns'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

jif{jif{@$@&c+sc+s!^!#@)&$ @)&&kmfu' df3 g #!%ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

k'glg{df{0fsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷/fli6« o k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f k|flws/0fn] lghL cfjf; ;lxt k'glg{df{0fsf rfn' sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?n] k'glg{df{0fsf qmddf af:tljs kLl8tx? 5'6]sf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . To:tf kLl8tx?nfO{ ;d]6\g' kg{] cfjfh p7fpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf k'glg{df{0fsf] ;du| sfo{ k|ult, kfFr jif{sf pknAwLx?, dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn tyf gLltut ;Daf]wgsf nflu k|flws/0fsf] sfof{ljlw tyf alxu{dg /0fgLlt, gLlh cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] lgwf{l/t ;do;Ldf, lghL cfjf;

k'glg{df{0f ;DjGwdf p7]sf ;jfn / ltgsf] ;Daf]wg, afFsL k'glg{df{0f / cfufdL sfo{lbzfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|'d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, k|flws/0fsf ;x ;lrj e/t cof{n nufotn] k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIfx? sfG5fnfn lhDaf, s[i0f v'nfn, ;nfdl;+ tfdfª, k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf tf/fb]jL uf}td, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL atf{}nf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?, OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . df3 d;fGt leq e'sDksf] bf]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg' kg{] ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] lgdf{0f afFsL /x]sf nfeu|flxx?nfO{ tTsfn e'QmfgL lng cg'/f]w ug{' kg{] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ /f]huf/, ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]df ;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln=nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\, ;fy} oxfF dG6]Zj/L, sDKo'6/, 8n, s'zg nufot ljleGg lsl;dsf l;kd"ns tflndx? klg lbOg] ul/G5 .

;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|f=ln= 5fnfsf/vfgf, rf}sf]6 a;:6k, kgf}tL–% kmf]g g+= )!!^^##)(, (*%!@@(&$*

cWoIf Pj+

PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd !(**.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 *

hGd @))! ;fpg

:j= lbns'df/L sf]O/fnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L tyf g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf O{sfO{sf ;b:o /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lbns'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/fhs'df/ k|wfg cWoIf

g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf OsfO{ kl/jf/

:j= l6sf k|;fb 9sfn

o; ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfnsf k"hlgo lktf l6sf k|;fb 9sfnsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

kjg k|wfg

;xfos k|wfgfWofks

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 * :j= lbns'df/L sf]O/fnf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lbns'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . uLtf a~hf/f pkk|d'v

tyf

w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v

cWoIf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

kgf}tL, sfe|]

hGd @))! ;fpg

j]bk|;fb sf]+h"

/fdk|;fb jfUn]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*) df3

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 %

:j= gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/sf k"hgLo lktf gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

lht]Gb| gsdL{ k|aGw ;+rfns

cdg kf]6] >]i7 cWoIf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

rf“u'gf/fo0fdf Gofo lbg] Goflos ;ldlt ;dfhdf ldln a;]sf 5/ l5d]s, ;Flwof/ lar ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod g} /xg hfG5 . ufpmF ;dfhdf x'g] ljjfb lg?k0f ug]{ lgsfo;Dd ;dodf g} hfg g;s]df Tof] ljjfbn] 7'nf] ?k lng hfG5 . h;n] ubf{ To:tf ;fgf ljjfbn] 7'nf] ?k lnO{ cbfnt ;Dd k'uL ;dfhdf ldln a;]sf 5/ l5d]s aLr lr;f] kg Nofpg ;S5 . ;dodf g} To:tf ljjfbn] lg?k0f ug]{ :yfgLo lgsfP ;lqmo x'g] xf] eg] :yfgLo :y/ d} Tof] ljjfb lg?k0f x'g hfG5 . ufpF;dfhdf x'g] ;fgfltgf dg d'6fjn] ljjfb lg?k0f ug]{ plrt :yfg / ;do gkfpg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf åGå a9\g hfG5 h;n] ubf{ ;dfhsf] ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sb}g / ;dfh k5fl8 kg{ hfG5 .

Goflos ;ldlt :yfgLo :y/sf] ljjfb lg?k0f ug]{ Ps kx'Fr of]Uo dfWod xf] .

Gofo kfpgsf] nflu Gofodf kxF'r clt cfjZos x' G 5 . gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no :yfgLo txdf x'g] / ;f] kflnsfsf] gful/ssf] ;hx kxF'r x'g] x'Fbf Goflos ;ldltn] Gofodf kxF'r ;d]t k''¥ofpg ;3fpF5 . rfF u ' g f/fo0f gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltdf cfPsf k|foMh;f] lgj]bgx? s]lx r/0fsf 5nkmn kl5 ldnfkq x'g] u5{g\ . ufpF ;dfhsf ljjfb :yfgLo :y/df g}} ldnfpg' kg]{ / ;dfhdf ldln a;]sf 5/ l5d]s, ;Flwof/ ljr /xFb} cfPsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod} /fVg'kg]{ Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs lagf af:tf]nfn] ljjfb lg?k0fdf d]nldnfksf] dWodnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'

ePsf] 5 . rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] ;kmn ljjfb lg?k0f dWosf s]lx ;kmn d]nldnfk rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] ;kmntfsf] syfsf] ?kdf lnlka4 ul/Psf 5g\ . a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0fn] hUuf KnflgË / Knl6{Ë ug]{ sfo{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf] s'n If]q dWo /fhdfu{ glhs / ljsf;n] a9f] /ˆtf/ lnO{ /x]sf] b'jfsf]6 If]q hUuf Knl6Ë ug]{ sfo{af6 6f9f /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . hUuf Knl6Ë ubf{ ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} c;/ kg{ hfG5 . o;n] hUufsf] pa{/ zlQm 36fpg'sf] ;fy} s[lif pTkfbgdf sld NofpF5 eg] o;n] of]hgfa4 ;x/Ls/0f k|a4{g u5{ . hUuf Knl6Ë ug]{ lj?4 cg'kf lnDa'n] jfnL Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfpFm elg lgj]bg btf{ u/fOg\ . b'jfsf]6 l:yt !) /f]kgL hUufdf kIf cg'kf lnDa'n] sdfPsf] / ;f] If]qdf afnLgfnL nufO{ lhljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfPsL /x]l5g . Knl6Ë ug]{ JolQm lakIfLn] pQm hUuf sdfO{ /fv]sL kIfnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L glbO{ ;f] hUufdf Knl6Ë ug{ 8f]h/ nufpbf ;Dk"0f{ afnL gfnL gf]S;fg ePsf] /x]5 . gf]S;fg ePsf] afnLsf] xhf{gf lbnfO{ lbg elg kIf Goflos ;ldltdf cfOg\ . kIfsf] lgj]bg kl5 Goflos ;ldltåf/f ljkIfLnfO{ Dofb ;"rgf hf/L eof] . ljkIfL Goflos ;ldlt ;dIf pkl:yt ePkl5 b'j} kIfnfO{ /fvL 5nkmn ;'? eof] . kIf Ifltk'lt{ e/fOlbg eGb} j8f sfof{no / lhNnf k|;f;g sfof{no eQmk'/ ;d]t uO ;s]sL /x]l5g\ . j8f sfof{non] j8f:t/ af6} k6s–k6s 5nkmn ubf{ ljjfb lg?k0f ug{ c;kmn eP kl5 kIf lhNnf k|zf;g uPsL /x]l5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no eQmk'/n] Goflos ;ldltdf hfg elg pNn]v u/] kl5 lgh kIf Goflos ;ldlt ;dIf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg cfPsL /x]l5g\ . rfF u ' g f/fo0f gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltaf6 j8f sfof{no;Fu s]–s:tf] ePsf] xf] ljj/0f dfu ul/of] . j8f sfof{noaf6 k7fPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kIfn] cfˆgf] jfnL gf]S;fgaf6 hDdf @ nfv #% xhf/ rf/ ;o a/fa/sf]

gf]S;fg ePsf] elg j8f sfof{nodf Ifltk"lt{ ljj/0f k]; u/]sL /lxl5g . pQm hfgsf/L k|fKt eP kl5 b'j} kIfnfO{ /fvL 5nkmn ul/of] . 5nkmn ubf{ s] slt Iflt ePsf] xf] elg kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L dfu u/];Fu} j8faf6 k7fPsf] laa/0f l7s ;fFrf] xf] elgg\ . lakIfLnfO{ s] s;f] ePsf] xf] elg hfgsf/L lnFbf lakIfLn] KnflgË u/]sf] hUuf cfˆg} ePsf] / ef]urng ug]{ qmddf afnL gf]S;fgL ePsf] x'Fbf cfˆg} hUuf ePsfn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg gkg]{ ts{ /fv] . kIfn] eg] cfkm'n] ;f] hUuf sdfPsf] / ;f] hUufdf 8f]h/ nufpg' k"j{ s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fPsf sf/0f Ifltk'lt{ kfpg' kg]{ elg dfu /flvg\ . b'j} kIf nfO{ /fvL k6s–k6s 5nkmn ul/of] . Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hsn] ldnfkq dfkm{t ljjfb lg?k0f ug]{ sf]l;; hf/L /fVg'eof] . e'ld dflysf] clwsf/ e'ld pkof]u ul/ /fv]sf] JolQmdf ;d]t x'g] x'Fbf hUuf wgLn] To; e"ldnfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf pkof]u ul/ /fv]sf] JolQmsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{kg]{ x'G5 . To; e'lddf 8f]h/ nufpg' k"j{ hUuf wgLn] e'ld pkof]u ul/ afnL nufO{ a;]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' clt cfjZos x'G5 . Knl6Ë ubf{ pQm hUufdf nufPsf] afnLsf] xhf{gf lt/L jf pQm afnL kfsL sfl6 ;s] kl5 dfq hUufdf 8f]h/ nufpg] jf hUufsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{ ug{' kg]{ x'G5 .

Goflos ;ldltdf a;L s]lx 5nkmn ul/ d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/] kl5 lakIfL Ifltk"lt{ lbg cln nrs eP . ;dfhdf emu8f ul/ Goflos ;ldltdf cfPsf b'O kIfx? s]lx k|of; kl5 d]nldnfksf nflu tof/ b]lvP . b'j} kIfnfO{ Ps cfk;df ;Nnfx ul/ s]–slt Iflt ePsf] xf] kIfsf] dfu cg';f/ ljkIfLn] s] slt xhf{gf lbg tof/ /x]sf] xf] b'O{ hgf cfk;L ;xdlt ul/ Goflos ;ldltdf cfpg elg csf]{ tf/]v Dofb lbOof] .

To;sf] s]lx lbgdf g} b'j} kIf ldnfkqsf] sfufh ;d]t cfkm}n] tof/ ul/ ldnfkq ug{ elg Goflos ;ldlt ;dIf pkl:yt eP . ;f] sfuh cg';f/ lakIfLn] kIfnfO{ @) lbg leq @ nfv ?k}ofF Ifltk"lt{ lbg] elg n]lvPsf] lyof] .

k9L afrL ;'gfpbf b'j} kIfn] ;xdltdf pQm ldnfkq n]v]sf] eg] kl5 Goflos ;ldltsf] /f]xa/df b'j} kIfn] pQm ldnfkqdf ;lx 5fk u/] . ;f] ldnfkq u/]sf] @ lbgdf g} @ nfv gub lakIfLn] kIfnfO{ lbPsf] elg /sd lbPsf] / a'emL lnPsf] sfuh ;lxt rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltdf b'j} kIf pkl:yt eP . Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs lagf af:tf]nfsf] /f]xj/df a;L ;lx 5fk u/L b'j} kIf xfF;L v';L Goflos ;ldltaf6 aflxl/P . ;dfhdf ljjfb ul/ k6s k6s j8f sfof{no / lhNnf k|;f;g sfof{no uO{ ljjfb lg?k0f gx'bfF b'j} kIfsf] cd'No ;do v]/ uO{{ kLl8tn] Gofo ;d]t gkfPsf] cj:yf lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf Goflos ;ldltdf cfPsf kIfnfO{ s]lx r/0fsf] 5nkmn kl5 xf;L v' ; L d] n ldnfk ug] { jftfj/0f rfF u ' g f/fo0f gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u¥of] . kIfn] afnL gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ kfP / ljkIfLn] cfˆgf] hUufdf cfkm'n] rfx]sf] hUufsf] ef]urng ug{ kfP . d]nldnfk ubf{ b'j} kIfsf] lht x'g] u5{ . oxfF s'g} kIfn] lht / x/ geO{ lhtlhtsf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ ;dfhsf] ;x–cl:tTj sfod g} /xg] 5 . ;dfhdf ldln a;]sf 5/ l5d]s, ;Flwof/ lar ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod g} /xg hfG5 . ufpmF ;dfhdf x'g] ljjfb lg?k0f ug]{ lgsfo;Dd ;dodf g} hfg g;s]df Tof] ljjfbn] 7'nf] ?k lng hfG5 . h;n] ubf{ To:tf ;fgf ljjfbn] 7'nf] ?k lnO{ cbfnt ;Dd k'uL ;dfhdf ldln a;]sf 5/ l5d]s aLr lr;f] kg Nofpg ;S5 . ;dodf g} To:tf ljjfbn] lg?k0f ug]{ :yfgLo lgsfP ;lqmo x'g] xf] eg] :yfgLo :y/ d} Tof] ljjfb lg?k0f x'g hfG5 . o;/L :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ljjfb lg?k0f ug]{ Ps pQd lgsfo :yfgLo Goflos ;ldlt xf] . Goflos ;ldltn] Gofodf kxF'r k'¥ofpg], cbfnt / kIfx?sf] ;do hf]ufpg], kIfx? cbfntL k|lqmofdf hfbf nfUg] vr{ / z'Nsaf6 aRg] x'Fbf :yfgLo Goflos ;ldlt ljjfb lg?k0fsf] nflu sf]z] 9'+uf ;flat x'g]5 .

‘u'hf{]’ lrof cleofgdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no k|d'v

w' l nv] n ÷cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6 u'hf{] cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g' ePsf] 5 . x/]s sfo{qmddf /fhnj6 u'hf{]sf] lrof af]Sb} ;xeflux?nfO{ ljt/0f ug{' x'G5 . cfGtl/s

/fhZj sfof{ n on] cfof] h gf u/] s f sfo{qmdx?df /fhnj6n] sfof{nod} lrof ksfP/ yd{;df af]sL ;xeflux?nfO{ v'jfpFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . x/]s ;]jfu|xLx? u'hf{]sf] lrof vfP/ dfq kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s/bftf lzIff tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;d]t cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6n] ;xeflux?nfO{ u'hf{]sf] lrof v'jfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;d]t u'hf{] lrof v'jfpg' ePsf] lyof] . u'hf{]n] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf kfg{] k|efjsf ;fy} To;sf] k|of]usf af/]df /fhnj6n] sfo{qmddf

s/sf ljifo;Fu hf]8]/ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] cleofgnfO{ lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yf tyf ;fdflhs cleofGtfx?n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{ n o sfe|]sf] k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6sf] cleofg lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;lqmo 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, ;/sf/sf dGqLx?, sd{rf/Lx?, of]u u'? tyf :jfdLx?, c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ lj/fdLx?, s] f /f] g fsf] ;dodf ;+ q mldt AolQmx?, cfO{ ; f] n ] ; g tyf Sjf/] G 6fO{ g df /x] s f lj/fdLx?nfO{ /fhnj6n] u'hf{]sf] lrof ;]jg u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . u'hf{] ;lxtsf] w'nf] cf}ifwL tyf u'hf{]sf] lrof Kofs]6 /fhnj6n] lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

zl//df x'g] x/]s vfnsf /f]ux?;Fu n8\g ;Sg] zlQm k|bfg ug{] u'hf{]sf] dxTj, k|of]u ug{] tl/sf / To;sf kmfO{bfsf af/] d f /fhnj6n] sfof{ n odf cfpg] ;]jfu|lxnfO{ ;d]t a'emfpFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . hxfF /fhnj6n ToxfF u'hf{]sf] lrof ;]jg ug{ kfO{g]5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] k|bfg ug{] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpFb} /fhnj6n] gful/sx?sf] hLjg :j:y agfpg kxn ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s / s f l j i f o d f / x ] s f b'ljwfx¿nfO{ lrb}{ s/bftfnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ k|0ffnLnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 ub}{ n}hfg] / cfjZos k/] s/ ;DjGwL tflndx¿ k|bfg ug]{ k|ltj4tf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s/ clws[t sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& df3 !%–@!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!% ut] :j:yfgL a|tf/De, !^ ut] zlxb lbj; .

!%–!^ ut];Dd ljk/Lt ;do x'Fbf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, jfxg ;'v ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M . ;ftfsf] dWo !&–!* ut] 3/fo;L em}emu8f ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf /f]lsPsf] sfo{ l;l4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . !%–!* ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5, !(–@) ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, clGtd lbg kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

!%–@) ut;]Dd ;ftf ze' xbF'f ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt, afn ] Lsf] ke|fj a9g\s ' f ;fy} k6]df ljsf/ cfpnf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

;'?sf] b'O{ lbg ;do v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf] lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !&–!* ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w pTkGg xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M . !%–!^ ut;]Dd lktfsf] ;xofu]df sd{ kf|lKt, ;do cfˆgf] cgs ' n " tfdf /xg5], !&!* ut] df6]f] wg/fzL vr{ xfn ] f, aw'af/ rflxF sfod{f ;kmntf ;fy} dg kz | Gg /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M .

!%–@) ut];Dd ;do x'Fbf df+ulnsf sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vnfe x'g]5, clGtd lbg zq'x? j[l4 x'g ;Snfg\ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

j[lZrs cg's"ntfdf

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

!%–!^ ut] ;do l7s gx'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{ d f k" 0 f{ t f, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt ;fy;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . !%–!^ ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ eg] afFsLsf lbgdf lg/f]lutf k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . !(–@) ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf zq' e fj ldqdf kl/0ft, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ldNg]5 .0 dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M . !%–@) ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfen] dg xlif{t /xnf, a'waf/ d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'gfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt of] 36gfdf pbfx/l0fo ag]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] hUuf Knl6Ësf nflu cnUu} sfg'g klg agfPsf] 5 . ;a} sfuhft / k|lqmof k'u]kl5 #) lbgleq pQm ;]jfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cg'dlt k|bfg ug{]5 . gu/ k|d'v / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t, / gu/sfo{kflnsf dfkm{t pQm cg'dlt k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f zfvf dfkm{t ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF ;]jf z'Nssf ;fy gful/stf k|ltlnlk ;lxtsf] Knflgª stf{sf] lgj]bg, ;+:yfut eP ;+:yfsf] j}wflgs k|df0fkq, s/ r'Qmf;lxtsf] lgj]bg, hUufwgLx¿sf] dGh'/Lgfdf -Knflgª ug]{ hUufsf] xsdf_, ;a} ;Flwof/x¿sf] ;xdlt, Knflgª ;DaGwL lj:t[t of]hgf / Knflgª ug]{ hUufsf] gS;f ;DalGwt j8fsf] l;kmfl/; / pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fsf] ;xdltkq clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ gu/kflnsf leq Aojl:yt zx/sf] lgdf{0f t cjZo g} x'g]5 . gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;]jfx?df ;d]t sdL x'g] 5}g . pkTosf leqsf] ljsf;f] G d' v / cfsif{ s gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf] rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu ljleGg vfnsf of]hgfx? z'? u/]sf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] pQm lg0f{on] Pshgf gu/af;L dfq} v'zL ePsf x}gg\ . o;n] ;du| gu/kflnsfsf] If]qdf ;lqmo AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t Gofosf] ;Gt'i6L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cGo gful/sx?n] klg ;d:of k/]sf] v08df Goflos ;ldlt ;dIf u'gf;f] /fVg ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt pQm gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

ljqmd vqL rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sljtf

gful/ssf] u'gf;f] pQ/ xfd|f] Pp6} lyof], hgtfn] ;'vsf] ;f; km]g{] g]kfnsf g]tf s:tf eP Psn] klg ;kmntfsf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] s:tf] g]kfnsf] efUo km'6\of] O{Zj/n] klg u/] em]n b]zdf sdhf]/ g]tf ePsf] b]v]/ ;a} b]zn] aufOlbP g]kfnkl§ e]n sd{ /}5 g]kfnLsf] vf]6f] sfo{ ubf{ ;kmn kfPg g]kfnLx?n] h:tf] b'Mv c? b]zsf] gful/sn] ef]Ug} k/]g O{Zj/n] u/]sf] ePklg sd{ cg';f/sf] kmn lbg} k¥of] Ps b]znfO{ ;kmntfsf] l;Fl9 r9fpg] csf{] b]znfO{ c;kmn u/fpg] O{Zj/nfO{ s] s/ lyof] :jo+e"sf] b'O{j6f cfFvfn] Gofo cGofo 5'6\ofO{ x]5{ eG5g\ O{Zj/sf] ljZjf; nfUg} 5f]8\of] w]/} j;Gt ljlt;Sof], g]kfnn] b'Mv em]Ng'k/]sf] O{Zj/ klg dl/;Sof] ls s] xf] < ;kmntfsf] 7fpFdf c;kmntfsf] lbof] aflnlbP cfˆgf] b]znfO{ c;kmn u/fP/ O{Zj/n] g]kfn;Fu s] lnP <

ljdnf k/fh'nL -ltdlN;gf_

gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h]l;hsf] kb:yfkg gu/sf]6÷gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h]l;hsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn h]l;hsf /fli6«o cWoIf c?0f]Zj/ vgfnn] b]ze/ /x]sf zfvfx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf cj;/ tyf sfo{qmd k|bfg ug]{ ul/ of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf hfg] atfP . ;ftf+} kb:yfkg tyf ;Ddfg sfoq{mddf lgjtd{fg cWoIf ;hgf sdfr { fon { ] jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmntfkj"s { ;r + fng ug{ ;xofu] k¥'ofpgn ] fO{ cfef/ JoQm u/s ] L lyOg{\ . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfks cWoIf /fhsd'f/ dNnnfO{ ljzi]f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf cfzfbj]fg >i]7n] cfˆgf] ;:+yfnfO{ gk]fns} gdg'f ;:+yfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] kl|ta4tf JoQm ug'{ eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).!)

hGd @)@(.%.@!

:j= ejfgL s];L o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o xl/axfb'/ s];Lsf] a'xf/L, jt{dfg ljJo; cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ s];Lsf wd{kTgL ejfgL s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg] k|wfgfWofks

k'is/ Gof}kfg] cWoIf, lzc;+3

l6sf/fd >]i7 ;b:of, ljJo;

sfnLu+uf cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 g=kf= ^, r/+u]km]bL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).!)

hGd @)@(.%.@!

:j= ejfgL s];L g]skf sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l6sfaxfb'/ s];Lsf wd{kTgL ejfgL s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

g]skf gdf]a'4 gu/ ^ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, es'08], sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !# @)&& df3 !% ut] ljxLjf/

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pu|r08L ld7fO{ e08f/

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+=M)!!–^^!!@),)!!–^^$^^%

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f]

C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷!% ut], ljxLjf/

tkfO{ tkl;nsf] C0fLn] tn pNn]lvt rn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkt lwtf] /fvL] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh nufot cGo /sd ;d]t o; ;+:yfsf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] k6sk6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] of] #% -k}tL;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo afFsL jSof}tf r'Qmfe'Qmfg ug'xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] rncrn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] cfk\mgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL / hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf gfd ;dfj]; ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf /x]sf] lwtf]af6 ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf C0f gLlt / k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rncrn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n

oxfF z'4 zfsfxf/L vfhf, tfhf ld7fO{, rfpldg, dMdM nufot ld7fO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ kl/sf/x? kfOG5 .

pu|r08L ld7fO{ e08f/

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@&#), df]=g+= (*$#%&###$

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M lrtjfg lh= k+rsGofuf=lj=; #, xfn sf7df08f}+ lhNnf, a'9flgns07–!$,skg gful/stf g+= M #$$) afa' Mk[YjL axfb'/ yfkf afh] Mxs{ axfb'/ yfkf ;b:otf g+= M )#(!^ gfd M /fd xl/ bfxfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] lh= d]lygsf]6, uf=lj=; jf8{–$ gful/stf g+= M *$@ afa' Mlji0f' axfb'/ bfxfn afh] Mpk]Gb| axfb'/ bfxfn

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

sf=k=lh= sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL j8f g+= $ lsQf g+= $#, If]qkmn $–!#–#–) hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnunufkft ;d]t lsQf ! .

gfd M ddtf a'9fyf]sL 7]ufgf M lrtjg, sfpn]–^ gful/stf g+= M #%–)!–&@–)*)@# afa'Mxf]d axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL afh] Maneb| a'9fyf]sL

sf=k=lh= d]lygsf]6 j8f g+= # lsQf g+= !#&!, If]qkmn )–^–@–) / lsQf g+= !#&#, If]qkmn !–!$–@–) sf] hUuf tyf ;f] hUufx?n] rr]{sf] lnu nufkft ;d]t lsQf @ .

gfd M /fhf /fd bfxfn 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–#,sfe|] gful/stf g+= M #)–)!–&^–)&^$!

Af'af M/fd xl/ bfxfn afh] Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn

gfd M ;latf bfxfn 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–$,sfe|] gful/stf g+= M *&$ klt M/fd xl/ bfxfn ;;'/f Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn gfd Mlai0f' axfb'/ bfxfn 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6–$,sfe|] gful/stf g+= M !@$$& afa' Mpk]Gb| axfb'/ bfxfn afh] Mdfg axfb'/ bfxfn

kfFrhgf /fhb'tåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] sfe|]sf] aNynLdf

;'ljwf ;DkGg

aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{

:%) hgfnfO{ k'Ug] u/L cf/fdbfoL sf]7f : l/;f]6{ xftfd} x]lnKof8sf] ;'ljwf,: l/;f]6{af6 ;"of{]bosf] dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sg : ;fy} bh{gf}+ lxdz[+vnf Ps}k6s cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] : :jR5, zfGt /d0fLo:yn .

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kgf}tL–!!, aNynL, sfe|] lgb{]zs M lx/fsfhL tfdfª -(*%!)$@*)*_ cu|Ld a'lsªsf] nflu M 7d]n sf7df8f}+ -)!–^(@#&@*_

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .