Year 29 issue 12

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !@ @)&( df3 % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 19 Jan. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cfl6{s ;s{n cfa'wfaL kmf]/ddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xeflutf ag]kf÷jftfg's"ng ljZj lgdf{0fdf Arctic Circle / 2023 cfa'wfjL lbuf]ljsfz ;Ktfxdf ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug{ lxGb's'z If]qsf] jftfj/0f / df};dL kl/jt{gnfO{ :yfgLos/0f ul/ w'lnv]n gu/n] v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf] ljifodf lgjt{dfg gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 sf cWoIf tyf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s

Jof~h'n] cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt k|:t't ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd df ljZjdf b]vf kl//x]sf tyf eljiodf kg{ ;Sg] jftfj/0fLo k|lts"n k| e fjsf af/] d f ljleGg ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf afFsL @ k]hdf

pDd]bjf/n] a'emfP lgjf{rg vr{ rfn' jif{ d f ## d' 2 f !# pDd]bjf/n] vr{ u/]gg\, 9sfn / bf]ªn] !* nfv vr{ u/] u/s ] f] ljj/0f kz ] u/s ] f 5g\ . nfdf gk]fnL sfuF;|] sf lhNnf ;efklt ;dt] 5g\ . bfª] / 9sfn gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL sG]bs | f xg'\ . ;fl]x Ifq]df pDdb]jf/ ePsf gs ] kf Pdfns ] f /z ] d nfdfn] ^ nfv %# xhf/ ( ;o %) vr{ u/s ] f] ljj/0f ae'mfPsf 5g\ . gs ] kf Pdfns ] f lblnk tfdfªn] ^ nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o / rGb| nfdfn] !) nfv & xhf/ * ;o (# ?ko}f vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f ae'mfPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf pDdb]jf/n] u/s ] f] vr;{uF kl|t:kwf{ ug{ g;ss ] } sf/0f Pdfns ] f pDdb]jf/x?n]

ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] vr{ ;'o{dfg bf]Ë – !* nfv $% xhf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f – ( nfv @ xhf/ ( ;o &^ /Tgk|;fb 9sfn – !* nfv &) xhf/ lty{ nfdf – !% nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o % nId0f nD;fn – !@ nfv *) xhf/ ! ;o @$ s~rg afb] – !^ nfv $% xhf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf sfe|]

vr{ gug{] pDd]bjf/x?

dl+;/ $ ut] ;DkGg kl|tlglw ;ef / kb|z ] ;efsf pDdb]jf/x?n] lgjfr { g vr{ ae'mfPsf 5g\ . lgjfr { g cfofu]sf] @)&( c;fh ] !^ uts ] f] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ ba'} txsf pDdb]jf/ /xs ] f AolQmx?n] vr{ ug{ kfpg] l;df tfs ] s ] f] lyof] . l;df / ;dofjwL leq /x/] pDdb]jf/x?n] vr{ ljj/0f ae'mfPsf 5g\ . sfed|] f ^$ pDdb]jf/n] kl|t:kwf{ u/s ] f] eP klg !# pDdb]jf/n] lgjfr { gdf Ps ?ko}fF klg vr{ gePsf] ljj/0f kz ] u/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;ae}Gbf w/]} kb|z ] ;efsf pDdb]jf/ dGqL ;dt] /xs ] f /Tgk;|fb 9sfnn] !* nfv &) xhf/

/fhg 3f]/;fO{g], z]if/fh nfld5fg], ljho tfdfª, k|1fg c:tfgL du/, ;'o{nfn tfdfª, s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, d'gf tfdfª, s[i0fs'df/ a}B, k"0f{ l;+ tfdfª, u0f]z skfnL, bfgaxfb'/ yfkf, rGb|dfg tfdfª, hgsaxfb'/ tfdfª . ?ko}fF vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f kz ] u/s ] f 5g\ .

9sfn u7jGwg tkms { f pDdb]jf/ xg'\ .

9sfn kl5 w/]} vr{ ug]{ ;o'd{fg bfË] xg'\ . pgn] !* nfv $% xhf/ vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f kz ] u/s ] f xg'\ . u7aGwgaf6 bfª], 9sfn / lty{ nfdf pDdb]jf/ lyP . nfdfn] !% nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o % vr{

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k/fho Aoxfg]{' k/s ] f] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df Pdfn]sf uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fn] ( nfv @ xhf/ ( ;o &^ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 g]kfnL sfuF|];sf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] ( nfv #* xhf/ $ ;o *( ?k}of vr{

PENING

u/]sf 5g\ . af:sf]6f ljhoL eP . u7aGwgsf bnx?sf] eGbf % xhf/ * ;o w]/} dtn] af:sf]6f ljhoL ePsf lyP . u7aGwg tkm{sf g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf nId0f nD;fnn] !@ nfv *) xhf/ ! ;o @$ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . lgs6td\ k|ltåGåL g]skf Pdfn]sf s'df/ nfld5fg]n] $ nfv ^& xhf/ ^ ;o () ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} u7aGwg tkm{sf g]kfnL sfuF|];sf

s~rgrGb| afb]n] !^ nfv $% xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . w]/} vr{ ug{] pDd]jf/ dWo] afb] t]>f] x'g\ . lgs6td\ k|ltåGåL Pdfn]sf s'df/ yfkfn] ^ nfv !* xhf/ ( ;o %( ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ eGbf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/sf] vr{ cfwf sd 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu ## nfv ?k}of;FDd vr{ ug{ kfpg]

sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 eg] k|b]z ;ef ! sf] ! / @ sf nflu !( nfv ?k}of;FDd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof] eg] @ sf] ! / @ df !& nfv ?k}of;FDd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof] . hlt vr{ u/]sf] eP klg pDd]bjf/x?n] cfof]usf] sfg"gL Aoj:yf eGbf sd vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ k|ltlglw ;efsf nflu k|lt pDd]bjf/ @ nfv / k|b]z ;efsf nflu ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of;FDd vr{ ug{ afs F L @ kh ] df

^$ pDd]bjf/n] slt vr{ u/] < slt dt kfP < k[i7 $ df

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cfkmGt c;'/lIft sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ b]ze/ n}lËs lx+;f tyf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5.

36gfdf dfq} xf]O{g 36gf eP kl5 ph'/L ug{] qmddf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5. ph'/L / sf/jfxL a9];Fu} ;dfhdf ck/fwsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] k'li6 x'G5. 36gfdf cfkmGt / l5d]sLsf] ;+nUgtfsf sf/0f ha{h:tL s/0fL, z/L/ aGws lnO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL, afn of}g b'Ao{axf/, ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]u, xf8gftf s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2f ylkPsf 5g\. rfn' jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dddf ## j6f 36gf cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\. btf{ ePsf 36gfsf cfkmGtx?sf] aofg / kLl8tx?sf] lrTsf/n] ;dfh stf hfFb} 5 < gful/sx? sf] ;Fu ;'/lIft x'g] k|Zg hGd]sf] 5 . lgd{nf kGt, eflu/yL nufotsf bh{gf} afnaflnsfx?sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUgx? km/f/ 5g\.

36gfdf ;+nUgx?sf] kQf ;d]t nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g. cem afnaflnsfx? ljBfno / 3/af6 g} c;'/lIft eP kl5 cleefjsx? lrlGtt aGg yfn]sf 5g\. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf j8f gDa/ # l;4]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs b]jLGb|s'df/ lji6 k|ltlglw kfq x'g\. @)&* kmfu'g !@ ut] sIff rln/x]sf] a]nf lzIfs lji6n] sIffdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ df]afO{n dfkm{t of}ghGo cZnLn >Aob[Zox? b]vfPsf] cleof]udf @& hgf 5fq5fqfx?n] k|x/LnfO{ ph'/L u/]sf lyP. sIff * df cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx?sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df lzIfs lji6 kqmfp k/]sf lyP. kqmfp k/]sf lzIfs lj?4 afn of}g b'Ao{axf/ ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5. $@ alif{o lzIfs lji6sf] d'2f km};nf ePsf] 5}g. afnaflnsfx?sf nflu afnd}qL Ohnfz lgdf{0f gx'Fbf csf{] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5. cfkmGt / cleefjsaf6 c;'/lIft csf{] If]q eg]sf] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? x'g\. #( alif{o dfO{nf eGg] OGb|axfb'/ sfdLn] t]dfn * e]¥HofËa]zL 3/ ePsL af]Ng g;Sg] dlxnfnfO{ ;fFemsf] ;do kf/L 3/ hfFb} u/]sL ha{h:tL s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP. dlxnf lrRofpg ;lSbg lyO{g t/ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ s/0fL ug{] k|of; u/]sf] 7fg]/ p;Fu kf}7fhf]/L v]lng\. s]lx ;dosf] /:;fs:;L kl5 p;n] 5f8g] k|of; t u/]g t/ ;+of]u Tof] af6f] x'Fb} s]lx :yfgLo cfPsfn] dlxnfnfO{ 5f8]/ OGb|axfb'/ km/f/ eP. @)&( sflt{s @ ut] k|x/Ln] lhNnf cbfntdf cleof]u btf{ u¥of]. clxn] dfO{nf k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\. s]lx ;dosf nflu eP klg dlxnfn] Gofosf] /fxt dx;'; u/]sL l5g\. t/ km]/L h]naf6 5'6]kl5 p;sf xs{t sfod /xg] x'g\ ls < lrlGtt 5g\. o:tf k|ltlglwd'ns 36gfn] ;dfhdf ck/fw / ck/fwLx?sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5. cg';Gwfg, sf/jfxL / /f]syfddf x/]s gful/s ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5.

pDd]bjf/n]========================== kfpg] Aoj:yf lyof] . sfe|]af6 ## hgf ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ lyP . plgx? s;}n] klg ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . kf}if !^ ut];Dd k|ToIf tkm{sf] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg{] ;do;Ldf leq} ^$ pDd]bjf/n] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u sfe|]sf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]udf ^$ dWo] !# hgf pDd]bjf/n] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf Ps ?k}ofF klg vr{ gePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\ . vr{ gug{] pDd]bjf/x?df /fhg 3f]/;fO{g], z]if/fh nfld5fg], ljho tfdfª, k|1fg c:tfgL du/, ;'o{nfn tfdfª, s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, d'gf tfdfª, s[i0fs'df/ a}B, k"0f{ l;+ tfdfª, u0f]z skfnL, bfgaxfb'/ yfkf, rGb|dfg tfdfª, hgsaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . 5f]6f] ;dodf nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/]sf] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ a;'gf/fo0f >]i7n] ! nfv @% xhf/ $ ;o *) ?k}ofF / lbg]z x'dfufO{n] !# nfv * xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\ . ## dt Nofpg] :jtGq pDd]bjf/ dfwjk|;fb sF8]nn] *( xhf/ vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\ eg] $^ dt Nofpg] nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf k|sfz nfdfn] @ nfv *) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} *% dt Nofpg] /fk|kfsf uf]ljGb/fh lu/Ln] ! nfv $! xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] ! ;o @# dt Nofpg] g]kfn nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf ;~hLj an tfdfªn] # nfv &) xhf/ vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} @ ;o * dt Nofpg] g]kfnsf nflu g]kfnL kf6L{sf g/dfg nf]Krgn] % xhf/ vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . vr{ u/]/ ;a} eGbf sd vr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f a'emfpg] pg} nf]Krg x\g\ .

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ljrf/x¿ ;femf ug{ d2t k'Ug] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Jof~h'n] k|lts"n jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf sf/0f g]kfndf ;d]t tfkqmd 36a9, clgoldt jiff{, s[lifdf gsf/fTds c;/ nufotsf w]/} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] / of] ;d:of nueu ljZje/ g} b]lvPsf] cj:yf / o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . gu/k|d'v Jof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf] ;Gbe{df gu/n] jftfj/0f ;kmf / xl/ofnL /fVg ljleGg ultljlw ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . Jof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg, 9nsf] plrt Joj:yfkg, kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, vfg]kfgL ;'/Iffnufotsf] sfo{nfO{ gu/n] ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Jof~h'n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ kl/of]hgf, gu/df j[Iff/f]k0f cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ of] jif{df sl/a Ps nfv la?jf /f]Kg] nIo /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Jof~h'n] w'lnv]nn] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf sfa{g pT;h{g z"Godf k'of{pg] k|lta4tf ;d]t hgfO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . uf8Lsf] k]6«f]n OGwg vktnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ / ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 x'g] w'jfFsf] pT;h{gnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ w'lnv]nn] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno;Fusf] ;xsfo{df xfO8«f]hg OGwgdf cfwfl/t ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] OGwgaf6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ cufl8 a9]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

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jif{ @( c+s !@ @)&( df3 % ut] ljxLjf/

;fdflhs r]tgf / o'jf dgf]lj1fg e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ ;dfh Ps eGbf al9 dflg;x?sf] ;d'bfo xf] . ;dfhleq ljleGg efiff, e]ife'iff, /xg, ;xg, wd{, ;+:s[lt / Joj:yf cFufn]sf] x'G5 . ;dfh eGg] zAbn] Pstfsf] k|lts bzf{pF5 . xfd|f] ufp3/ ;x/–ahf/, jf ;–;fgf 6f]n, l5d]s leq a]Unf–a]Un} a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?sf] ;d'bfonfO{ cYof{pF5 . ;dfh, ;ldli6 xf] . ;dfh xfd|f] kl/jf/sf OsfO{x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ klg xf] . hd{gL ;dfhzf:qL EofD; j]a/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] j[xQ/ hfnf]sf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfhaf/] cWoog jf cg';Gwfg ug]{ zf;:qnfO{ ;dfhzf:q klg eGg] ul/G5 . l;Fuf] hutsf dflg; Ps r]tgzLn, ultzLn / kl/jt{gzLn k|f0fL xf] . dflg; cflbd\sfndf leGg–leGg eP/ a;]klg cfw'lgs o'udf ;d'bfodf j:g / ;dfhdf /Dg yfn]sf x'g\ . leGg–leGg hft–hflt, efiff, e]ife'iff, j0f{, /+u, d"No dfGotf, larf/, l;4fGt / cf:yfdf cfa4 ;du| dflg;x?sf] ;d"x g} ;dfh xf] . ;dfhdf ;dfhsf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;fdflhs dxTj / pQ/bfloTj af]s]sf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? :yfkgf ul/Psf x'G5g\ . ;dfhsf] k|f0fefiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltdf cl8Psf] x'G5 . dflg; cfˆgf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cuft dfof ub{5 . ;dfhleq ;dfhsf] pGgtL / k|ultsf] vflt/ JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs :jfy{sf nflu e]nf, 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof x'g] ub{5 . ;dfh lg/fsf/, cl;ldt / ultzLn rl/qsf] x'G5 eg] ;dfhleq ;dfgtf / c;dfgtf b'j} ;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9\b} hfg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;dfh ljljwtfsf] k|j4{ws / ;+/Ifs xf] . cGt/;DaGw, cGt/lge{/tf / cGt/lj/f]w ;dfhsf ljlzi6 u'0fx? x'g\ . o;}sf/0f klg ;dfhdf hlxn] klg ;xsfo{, ;xof]u / ljefhg ;lxtsf] åGåsf] jftfj/0f ljBdfg /lx/xg] ub{5 . kl/jt{g Pp6f ultzLntfsf] lqmof xf] . ;dfhleq ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf k|lqmof :jtM:km"t{ ;Dej 5}g . To;sf lglDt ;dfhnfO{ ult lbg'kb{5 . / Tof] ultsf] nIo / p2]Zo ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;lxt r]tgfsf] lgdf{0fk|lt nlIft ePsf] x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . x/]s ;dfhsf] u7g lglZrt ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] hudf v8f ePsf] x'G5 . ha;Dd ;dfhleq :yflkt ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfjZos dxz'; ul/b}g ta;Dd ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf s'g} klg kl/jt{gsf] 36gf l;h{gf ug{ ;lsb}g . lsgsL ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] :j?k ;fdflhs r]tgfdf cfwfl/t x'g] ub{5 . ;dfh oyfl:yltdf /xg ;Sb}g . ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g / ;dfhsf] ljsf; k|fs[lts Pj+ lg/Gt/ rln/xg] Pp6f k|lqmof g} xf] . ;dfh kl/jt{g ax'cfoflds k|s[ltsf] x'G5 eg] of]hgfa4 jf cfsl:ds ?kdf ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g ug]{ ul/G5 . ;dfh kl/jt{gnfO{ ;do ;Gbe{ / ;fdflhs jftfj/0fsf] s;Ldf nk]6]/ x]g]{

ul/G5 . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo p2]Zo g} cfd dflg;sf Jojxf/, 1fg, Ifdtf, ljZjf;, cf:yf / ;fdflhs ;+/rgf tyf ;+:s[ltdf kl/jt{g ug'{ xf] . ;dfh kl/jt{g ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f ePsf] dfgjd'vL x'g'kb{5 . g]kfnsf /fHo / s'g}klg ;/sf/sf] cf8e/f];f ;xof]u glnO{ hgtfsf] :t/af6} :jtGq ?kdf ;+:yfut jf JolQmut ta/n] ;dfh;]jfsf uljljlw x'Fb} cfPsf] nueu ;ojif{ eGbfdfyL eO{g} ;Sof] . Oltxf;sf s]lx ;Ddflgt ;dfh;]jL JolQmTjx? 5g\ h:t}M dfwj/fh hf]zL, boflj/l;+x s+;fsf/, cfjfn a|Dxrf/L, if8fgGb clwsf/L, s[i0f k|;fb sf]O/fnf / of]udof h:tf ;dfhsf cu|0fL r]tgfsf ;fu/, ckf/ km}lnPsf] efjgf, lg:jfy{ x[bo / ;fdflhs bfloTjaf]wsf] ef/L af]Sg] el/of eP/ ;fdflhs kl/j]zdf hglxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfd ug]{ To:tf dxfdfgjx?;Fu klg olx ;dfhleqsf] zf;sju{ ;+zlst lyof] . ;fdflhs ljsf; eg]sf] dfgj tyf ;dfhsf] ;'v ;d[l4 clej[l4 ug'{ ;dfhleqsf ;fdflhs cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ tyf zf;g ;Qf ;~rfngsf ;dfj]zL lg0f{o k|lqmofdf cfd gful/s ;xeflu x'g xf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;dfhsf] ck]Iff x'g\ . ;dfh ljsf; / ;d[l4 cfkm}df ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] ;'rs klg xf] . ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] dfWod xf] . ;dfh ljsf;n] ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ljsf; / kl/jt{gnfO{ cleGg cfofdsf] ?kdf lnPsf] x'G5 . cfd gful/ssf ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pj+ /fhgLlts rf;f] / lh1f;fx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gLlt, sfo{gLltdf ;d]6]sf] x'G5 . ;dfh ljsf;n] ;du| ;fdflhs kIfx?sf Go"g :j?kaf6 pGgt :j?ksf] rxfgfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ub{5 . x/]s ;dfhsf] u7g / lj36g lglZrt\ ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] hudf v8f ePsf] x'G5 . ha;Dd :yflkt ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] kl/jt{g dxz'; / cfjZostf x'Fb}g ta;Dd ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{gsf cfwf/ v8f x'g ;Sb}gg\ . lsgsL, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf :j?k ;fdflhs r]tgfsf cfwf/df g} x'g] ub{5 . t/ ;fdflhs r]tgf :jo+ klg s]lx cfwf/e"t l;4fGt Pj+ dfGotfdf lg/e{/ /x]sf] x'G5 . ha;Dd To:tf l;4fGtdfyL dflg;sf] ljleGg sf/0fn] cf:yf sfod /lx/xG5 jf pgLx?nfO{ hjh{:tL kIfkf]if0f ul//xG5 . ;fdflhs r]tgfdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sb}g\ . o:tf] ;+ls0f{ Pj+ h8jfbL r]tgfsf] k|efj sfod /x'~h]n;Dd ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] kl/jt{g ;Dej x'g] 5}g . ;fdflhs r]tgf ;dfhleq ePsf cg]s k|j[ltx?sf] ;femf Pj+ ;fd"lxs r]tgf xf] . ;fdflhs ;dfhsf] r]tgf ;fd"lxs cfTd–hfu?stf / ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;femf ;fdflhs klxrfgsf] cg'ej;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5 . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 ;fdflhs r]tgn] c?sf] cGt/ ;DalGwt ;d'bfosf] lx:;f ePsf] ;r]t r]tgfnfO{ bzf{pg] ub{5 . d'VotM ;dfhsf] ljsf; Ps lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|lqmof xf] . h;n] ;dfhsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}lts / jftfj/0fLo cj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds tl/sfn] kl/jt{g ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGotof ljsf;nfO{ s'g}klg

elnan v]nf8Lx?sf] ljbfO{ ag]kf÷g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3 lhNnf sld6L sfe|]n] /fd]5fkdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k| b ] z :t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] afudlt k|b]z ;b:o s'df/ yfkfn] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ljbfO{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljbfO{ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Pdfn] g]tf s'df/ yfkfn] v]nf8Lx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg] u/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] ljhoL x'g / lhNnfsf] gfd /fVg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ xf};nfsf ;fy k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu x'g yfkfn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a'waf/af6 /fd]5fkdf k|b]z :t/Lo k|ltof]lutf z'?

ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu sfe|]af6 l6d Dofg]Gh/ /f]xg >]i7, sf]r l6d Dofg]h/ hDa' yfkf, cl;:6]G6 sf]r /fhg ;fksf]6f, SofK6]g pd]z /fgf /x]sf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx? pd]z /fgf, /fd >]i7, a]gLaxfb'/ du/, ;+:sf/ yfkf, dg/fh cfn] du/, Plng cfn] du/, pQd /fgf, z'zfGt du/, s[kf v8\sf, ;'/]z lyª /x]sf 5g\ . a}slNks v]nf8Lsf ?kdf /ljg l;+hfnL, ;'bg df]Qmfg, k|Hjn cfn] du/ /x]sf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx?sf nflu !^ yfg 6\ofS;'6 sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj /ljGb| a}bf/n] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] !) hf]/ h;L{ gfO{l6Ë]n :s'nn] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /ljGb| a}bf/, lg/h v8\sf, /fs]z nfdf, ljqmd k|hfklt, cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fdflhs ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;dfhsf] ck]Iff x'g\ . ;dfh ljsf; / ;d[l4 cfkm}df ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] ;'rs klg xf] . ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] dfWod xf] . ;dfh ljsf;n] ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ljsf; / kl/jt{gnfO{ cleGg cfofdsf] ?kdf lnPsf] x'G5 . ;d'bfosf / ;DalGwt gful/sx?sf] hLjgdf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofx?nfO{ xn ub}{ cfd gful/sx?sf] hLjgdf cfpg] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf ?kdf JofVof / ljZn]if0f ug{] ul/G5 . t/ ;dfhdf ;fdflhs r]tgf ljgf kl/jt{g ;xh} ;Dej x'Fb}g . jf:tljs kl/jt{gsf nflu ;d'bfosf ;a} tx, tKsf, ju{ / ;d"xsf] j[xt ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'G5 . To;sf] nflu ;fdflhs g]t[Tj ug]{ af}l4s, lzlIft / OdfGbf/ lg:jfyL{ o'jfx?sf] ;xefuLtf cfjZos kb{5 eGg] ul/G5 / ;fj{ef}d dfGotfsf] ljifo klg o"jf g} b]zsf] cu|ufdL ljsf;sf d'ncfwf/ x'g\ . o'jfsf] kxnn] dfq /fi6« lgdf{0f x'G5 . of] egfO{ ;+;f/e/L g} :yflkt ePsf] 5 . cjZo klg o'jf cj:yf eg]sf] lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gsf] kIfw/ xf] . o'jfdf ;dfh / d'n'ssf] nflu s]lx ug]{ x'6x'6Lsf] hfu?s phf{ k}bf e}/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] klg o'jfnfO{ cl;d phf{sf] s]Gb| / b]zsf] uf}/jsf] cfwf/ dfGg] ul/G5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf;df o'jfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ . o'jfs} g]t[Tjaf6 ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts tyf k|fljlws ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 . o;sf kof{Kt pbfx/0fx? g]kfn nufot ljZjsf cg]sf}+ /fi6«x?df b]Vg kfOG5 . ;a}eGbf k|d'v o'jfsf] e"ldsf /fhgLltdf s] x'g;S5 < ljutsf] t'ngfdf cfhsf o'jfx? ;fdflhs cleofg / /fhgLlts ultljlwdf rf;f] /fVb} /fhgLltdf pkl:ytL hgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] pbfx/0f uPsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg / cfdlgjf{rgdf o'jfsf] pkl:yltn] b]vfpF5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] klg tfgfzflx /f0ff zf;g pGd'ngsf nflu ePsf] qmflGt b]lv k~rfot Joj:yf lj?4sf] ;+3if{, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng @)%@ ;fnsf] hgo'4df o"jfsf] ckf/ ;xeflutf / lj/tfsf] Oltxf; @)^@.)^# sf] hgqmflGtdf o' j fx?sf] pNn] l vt ;xeflutf / ;lqmotf lyof] . /f0ffzf]if0f lj?4 nvg yfkfb] l v u+ u fnfn >]i7;Ddsf] ;fxfbt o'jf pd]/s} lyof] .

Tolta]nf pgLx?;Fu b]z / hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu y'k|} o'jfx?n] cfˆgf] alnbfg u/]sf lyP . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf;nfO{ g} x]g]{ xf]eg] klg c;n JolQm kl/jt{g / qmflGtsf] g]t[Tjsf] hGd cfdfsf] sf]vaf6 geP/ ;+3if{ Pj+ qmflGtsf] d}bfgaf6 x'G5 eGg] egfO{ ;To ;fljt g} 5

. ;+3if{ / qmflGtsf] d}bfgdf xhf/f}+ o'jfx?sf] alnbfg, h]n, g]n, oftgf, 3fOt], ckfË / c+ue+u ePs} sf/0f / pgLx?sf] Tofu / tk:ofs} sf/0f @)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng dfk{mt g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zLtf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . k]ml/klg o'jfsf] ;lqmotf / ;xeflutf ljgf /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs z}lIfs / k|fljlws ?kfGt/0f ;Dej 5}g . ;d[4 / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, ;d'bfo / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] Wofglbg ;Sg' kb{5 . o'jfsf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} u'0fx? :yflkt 5g\ . To;dWo] g]kfnL o'jf hdftdf Pp6f hah{:t o'jfsf] gsf/fTds kIf eg]sf] cl3Nnf] k':tfsf] r]tgfeGbf klg hAa/ cg'bf/, c;+j]bgzLn, c;lxi0f'tf, nfrf/ / k5f}6]kg r]tgf kl5Nnf] o'jf k':tfdf ce}m emf+lu+b} uPsf] klg b]lvG5 .

To:tf o'jf k':tfn] k'/fgf dfGotf / ljs[ltsf] lj?4df cfjfh g} p7fpg] ;fx; u5{ . g t gofF j}rfl/s cfwf/ lgdf{0f g} v8f ug{ ;S5 o:tf] sdhf]/ r]tgf / nfnrdgf]j[lQ ePsf] o"jf k':tfaf6 ;dfhsf] ;du| r]tgf / ljsf;sf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf < k]ml/klg cfzf / e/f];fsf cfwf/ o'jf g} x'g\ eGg] dfGotf ;lxt kbfy{af6 r]tgfsf] lgdf{0f x'G5, t/ lgdf{0f ePsf] r]tgfn] k'gMkbfy{ klg lgdf{0f u5{ ;fdflhs r]tgf kbfy{af6 xf]Og ;dfhaf6} lgdf{0f x'G5 . To;}n] klg of] r]tgf / 36gfsf] lzIffaf6 cfd o"jfx?n] kf7 l;Sb} cfk'm / ;dfhsf] nflu abNg cfjZos 5 . 36gfn] k'gMgofF ;fdflhs ;Totf, gofF cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ub}{ k'/fgf ;Totfsf] lj:tflkt u/L gofF ljrf/ / dfGotfsf] lgdf{0f klg ub}{ hfg] ub{5 . ?kdf gofFsf] gSsn u/]/ ;f/df k'/fgf] ;Totf af]s]/ cyf{t gofF af]tndf k'/fgf] j:t' /fv]/ ;dfh / cfˆgf] eljionfO{ cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g / ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . t;y{ ;'vL ;dfh / sNof0fsf/L /fHo :yfkgf ug{sf lglDt JolQm, ;d'bfo, ;dfh, ;fdflhs cleofGtf gful/s cu'jf, af}l4s JolQmTj ;Dk"0f{ k|ultzLn wf/fx? ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg /fli6«o zlQmx? ;d]t Ps l9Ssf eP/ /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf of]ubfg ug{ cl3a9\g ;Sg' kb{5 . tadfq ;d[4 g]kfn ;'lv g]kfnLsf] cfsf+Iff k'/f x'g] 5 . cGoyf, d'n'sn] c;kmntfsf] e'd/L Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 5 . ;dfhleq ePsf a]lytLsf lj?4 …;fdflhs ;+3if{ – r]tgzLncleofgÆsf] vfFrf] 5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] #! cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef

w'lvn]n÷w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf] #! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lbg]z >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL >]i7n] clxn] b]lvPsf] cy{tGqn] Ao;foLx?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . a}sx?n] Aofh a9fPsf], Aokf/ Aoa;fodf dGbL cfPsf], ljsf; vr{ x'g g;s]sf] nufPtsf ;d:ofx?n] Ao;foLx? ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . >]i7n] ;/sf/n] Aoa;foLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg tkm{ gnfUg] xf] eg] w]/} pBf]ux?df tfnf nfUg] ca:yf cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnosf

pk s'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkf, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'gf/, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf pkfWoIf cGhg >]i7, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf jfudtL k|b]z cWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7, lhNnf ;dGjo pk k|d'v l/d axfb'/ tfdfª, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+5] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;3+ s f] jflif{ s k|lta]bg dxf;lra sf]dn;'Gb/ >]i7n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf a'4s'df/ >]i7n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;3+sf cWoIf dGh's'df/ sf]+h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;3+sf] aGb ;qn] gofF sfo{ ;ldtLsf] rog ug{] hgfPsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !@ @)&( df3 % ut] ljxLjf/

/fi6«kltåf/f a|Dxf k|ltdfsf] pb\3f6g

‘cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ko{6gsf] ljsf; k|d'v cfwf/’–/fi6«klt ag]kf, gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df hg:t/af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] dxfb]jvf]nf a|Dxfo0fL If]q pQ/uof ljsf; ;dfhn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] #) lkm6 cUnf] a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g kl5 /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] a|DxfhLsf] k|ltdfdf k~rfd[t :gfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ljZjdf t]>f] g]kfnsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf ;lxtsf ;+/rgfx?n] gful/sx?sf] ;d]t d'n's lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] k'li6 u/fpFb} cfˆgf] If]qsf] ljsf; cfkm} ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] pbfx/0f ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . wfld{s If]qaf6 g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qx? klxrfg ePsf] ;Gb{edf of] If]qnfO{ klg yk wfld{s ko{6sLo If]q agfpg ;xh x'g] /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . …a|DxfhLsf] k|ltdf lj/n} 5g\, k|ltdf ;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{n] wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf ?kdf /xg] ljZjf; 5Ú–/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]–…;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf nflu ko{6g k|d'v cfwf/ aGg ;S5g .Ú k|s[ltnfO{ l;+uf/]/ ljsf;sf sfo{x? cufl8 a9fpg, jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf; u/L k|s[lt / dfgj aLr ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg ;Sg'kg{] /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . gfnf If]qdf a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0fn] ;fd'bflos efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g]

/fi6«klt e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b\ Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] hg:t/af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm If]qsf] ;+/If0f / yk ljsf;sf nflu cfˆgf] tkm{af6 kxn ug{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] b|'tt/ ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg kl/of]hgf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf] uf}/jsf] gd'gf If]q lgdf{0f ePsf]df :yfgLox?nfO{ wGojfb lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf4o /d]z bfxfn / Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7n] ;f]lx If]qsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . gfnf If]q dxfb]j:yfgsf] a[xQ/ ljsf; tyf ?›fofu z}j dxfo1 cfof]hgf u/L ;f]lx If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g ug{] u/L @)&! dl;+/ !$ ut]sf] e]nf kl5 cfof]lht dxfo1df a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf ;lxt wfld{s ko{6g If]q lgd{f0fsf nflu % ;o $^ hgfn] !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf lyP eg] ! xhf/ $ ;o * hgfsf] cfly{s, ef}lts, g}lts ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/sf s'g} lgsfosf] ;xof]u glnsg :yfgLox?sf] cys k|of;af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f]lx If]qnfO{ wfld{s ?kn] lrgf/L u/fpg tyf cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?nfO{ leq\ofpg /fi6«klt e08f/L ;f]lx If]qdf pkl:yt u/fO{Psf] cWoIf k'?iff]td ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;lrj Zofd ;fksf]6fn] gfnf If]qsf] a|Dxf ;lxt kfs{sf] cjwf/0ff / :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'

ePsf] lyof] . a|Dxf If]qdf kfs{, l;F9L, 3]/faf/ nufotsf a|Dxfsf bz cjtf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfoLTj / ;+/Ifsf ljifodf ;ldltn] yk 5nkmn ug{] atfO{Psf] 5 . @)&% df3 ! ut] ;+:yf a}Bflgs ?kdf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . a|Dxf If]q lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/Desf ;dodf tTsflng k|wfg;]gfktL uf}/j zdz]/ ha/fn] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . (! /f]kgL ;fj{hlgs hUufdf ;+/rgf tof/ ePsf 5g\ . ;d'bfo :t/af6 7'nf] wg/fzL ;+sng u/L z'? ul/Psf] dxfb]j vf]nf kl/;/df dlGb/, 3f6 tyf cGo lgd{f0f sfo{sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf dxfb]j dlGb/sf ;fy} cGo ;+/rgf lgd{f0f ;s]sf] ;ldltn] bf];|f]

r/0fsf] sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . a|Dxf If]qsf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df ! s/f]8 % nfv ;lxt yk sfd 3]/faf/, zf}rfno, wf/fkfgL / lznfn]v lgd{f0f ;DkGg x'Fbf ! s/f]8 @) nfv %) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . o1sf] ;a} vr{ s6fP/ ! s/f]8 #) nfv ^$ xhf/ & ;o !& ?k}of art ePsf] lyof] . t]>f] r/0fdf Eo' 6fcf]/ nufotsf cGo ;+/rgfx? tof/ x'g]5g . @)&( kf}if @@ / @# ut] :j:yfgL k"0f{Ldfsf lbg a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ kl/;/df rt{'/fgg a|DxfhLsf] k|ltdfsf] k|f0f k|lti7f Pj+ o1 cg'i7fg ;dfkg ePsf] cWoIf k'?iff]td ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kgf}tLsf] sf}nf 5]+ df ‘a'xf/Lx?’sf] ;kmntf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & kdf8L 6f]ndf Ps jif{ cl3 z'? ul/Psf] klGt sDo'lg6L sf}nf 5] cyf{t kgf}tL ;fd'bfoLs vfhf 3/df a'xf/Lx?n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . vfhf 3/ z'? ubf{ rf/ hgf a'xf/Lx?n] 8]8÷8]8 nfv ?k}of C0f u/]sf lyP . Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf C0f lt/]/ vfhfsf] lj:tf/sf nflu yk !) nfv eGbf w]/} nufgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …z'?df xfdL cfkm} of] Aoj;fodf cgle1 dfq} lyPgf} + , a'xf/Lx?n] z'? u/]sf] vfhf 3/df u|fxs cfpg] xf] xf]O{g lrGtfdf klg lyof}+Ú–

;+rfns /df kmflIf >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tLsf] k'/fgf] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ z'? ul/Psf] vfhf 3/df u|fxs / u'0f:t/ b'a}sf] lrGtf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf k"0f{ ?kdf cGTo eof] .Ú klGt sDo'lg6L sf}nf 5]sf nflu /df kmfl5 >]i7, ;l/tf cdfTo, ?kf cdfTo / lbAof >]i7 ;+rfns x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx? cfkm} efG;f b]lv h'7f] efF8f dfem\g Ao:t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] dfq} gk'u]/ ;xof]lusf ?kdf yk b'O{ hgf /flvPsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf nfUg] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf, x/]s jif{ nfUg] h]i7 k"l0f{df hfqf tyf cGo kj{x?df kgf}tL cfpg] AolQmx?sf nflu dfq} geO{ kgf}tLsf :yfgLox?sf nflu

cn ;f]n';g xf]d ;le{; e'd]Zj/L ;Knfo;{

;d]t klGt sDo'lg6L sf}nf 5] cfs{ifs aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]jf/L kl/sf/ @% y/L eGbf w]/} vfg kfO{g] vfhf 3/ z'?df b'O{ tNnfdf l;ldt lyof] . clxn] rf/ tNnfdf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . Ps} k6s Ps ;o eGbf w]/} hgfnfO{ vfhf v'jfpg ;lsg] u/L vfhf 3/sf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ;+rfns ?kf cdfTon] atfpg' eof] . …k'/fgf] 3/df sf]lx a:b}g lyof], tfnf nufO{Psf] 3/nfO{ dd{t ;Def/ u/L ;+rfngdf NofPsf lyof}+Ú– ;+rfns ;l/tf cdfTon] eGg'eof]–…kgf}tLsf k'/fgf 3/x?sf] ;+/If0f;Fu} nf]k x'Fb} uPsf g]jf/L kl/sf/x? ;d]t vfhf 3/df pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . o;n] u|fxsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .Ú vfhf 3/n] Ps jif{ k'/f u/]sf] cj;/df :yfgLo ! ;o ! alif{o /fdnfn sdf{rfo{, (@ alif{of h'g'dfof ;f]gfdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] a'xf/Lx?n] 3/ leq a;]/ eGbf aflx/ lgl:sP/ ;d'bfo / gu/kflnsfs} OHht a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;xof]lux? /fd yfkf du/ / Hof]lt >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfhf 3/nfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;xof]u

ug{] ;xof]lux?nfO{ klg dfofsf] lrgf] dfkm{t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] gu/kflnsfsf] k| f lrg Oltxf;nfO{ hf]ufpg vfhf 3/n] yk ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljZj ;Dkbf ;" l rdf k| : tfljt ul/Psf] kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ljifosf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+If], sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h', kgf}tL xf]d :6] cWoIf lznf cdfTo, kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+rfns /df kmfl5 >]i7, ;l/tf cdfTo, :yfgLo ;dfh;] j L lutf ltdlN;gf bfxfn nufotn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lrgfpg klGt sDo'lg6L sf}nf 5]n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'xf/Lx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf cGo If]qsf nflu pbfx/0fLo x'g ;Sg] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xfd|f ;]jfx?

– On]S6«f]lgs ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

– /+u/f]ugsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

– KnDa/ ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

– g]kfnsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg ;]jf lbg tof/ 5f}+ .

306f @$ ;} le{; xf]d ; oxfF aQL, ;f]nf/, lrDgL, nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–* dNkL lgjf;L z+s/ ;fsL{sf] 5f]/f cGbfhL jif{ ^&÷^* sf] sfnf] j0f{sf] /fh' ;fsL{ ldlt @)^^ r}q !^ ut]af6 3/af6 sfddf hfG5' eg]/ lxF8]sf] JolQm ;Dks{ ljxLg ePsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M (*$)(!$!$*$

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf >L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&(.!).# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg, ;dodf ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldtLM@)&(÷!)÷@@ b]lv @& ut];Dd ;do M sfof{no ;dodf /Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;lrj gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

hGd M !(() efb|

lbj+ut @)&( df3 !

/fli6«o of]u lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd ag]kf÷cf7f} /fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|] / o'jf g]kfn sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfO{Psf] 5 . of]u lbj;sf] klxnf] lbg ag]kf gu/df of]u ;DalGw hgr]tgf km}nfpg] / of]u hfu/0f a9fpg k|eft km]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn jfudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/Ldf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ & sf cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo, j8f gDa/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, kt~hnL of]u lk7 xl/4f/sf skf]{/]6

;b:o p4ak|;fb ltdlN;gf, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7 nufotn] of]u ugf{n] :j:yo / lg/f]lu /xg'sf ;fy} of]usf ljleGg kmfO{bfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/Ldf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|] / o'jf g]kfnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, of] u ;fwgf s] G b| s f kbflwsf/Lx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L bf]>f] lbg kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] cGt{ut ;Dk'0f{ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|x?df ! ;o * ;'o{ gd:sf/ cEof; ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd of]u ejgdf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn jfudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7n] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . of]u lbj;sf] t];|f] lbg of]u xndf b]j o1 ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

cfefif ;fsf];n] u¥of] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzla/ ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 cfof]hgf / /]o'sfO{ df;'gfufF cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ! lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf ;/:jtL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ;xs/Lx? k|lt ;dfhdf a8\b} uPsf] ljt[i0ff k|lt o:tf ;fdflhs sfo{x?n] ltgnfO{ d]6fpg] wf/0f /fVg' eof] . Ps b'O{ j6f ;xsf/Ln] unt sfd ub}{df ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ d'5\g gx'g] zfSosf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . cfefif ;fsf];n] ljleGg ;dodf ;dflhs sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf] / o:tf

sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg zfSon] ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:yn] ;xsf/Ln] /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, cfFvf lzlj/, /fxt ljt/0f ;'Ts]/L e]63f6 / ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgfsf lbg / gofF jif{sf lbg lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf klxnf] hlGdg] 5f]/LnfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq} x}g ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ;d]t k"/f ub{} cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'efif j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df ;~rfns ;b:o tyf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ! ;o *& hgfn] cfFvf hfFr u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] !) hgfsf] ck/];g ug{'kg{] b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cy{e'ld ;fsf];df hos[i0f w'lnv]n÷cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 hos[i0f Gxl;h' cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] pkfWoIfdf g/axfb'/ tfdfª, ;lrj ;+hLj s'df/ dfsh' sf]iffWoIf jL/s[i0f dfsh' ;b:ox? ltns axfb'/ >]i7, ;'Gb/ k|wfg / ;fu/d0fL >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs cgdf]n >]i7 ;b:o ?ks >]i7 / gf/fo0f tfdfË lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f

;efdf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj ;+lha s'df/ dfsh'n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf jL/s[i0f dfsh'n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df z]o/ k"FhL ! s/f]8 !* nfv *^ xhf/ lgIf]k ;+sng !# s/f]8 !$ nfv @! xhf/ shf{ nufgL !% s/f]8 %) nfv ^% xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf hos[i0f Gxl;h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/fhdfu{df kmf]xf]/ kmfn]df sfjf{xL es'08]j]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] If]qdf kg]{ jLkL /fhdfu{df kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] ;jf/L ;fwg / ofq' tyf :yfgLonfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df gu/kflnsfn] pQm /fhdfu{ k|of]u ubf{ kmf]xf]/hGo ;fdfu|L kmfn]df sfjf{xL ug]{ lg0f{o / ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . pQm /fhdfUf{ eP/ hfg] ;fj{hlgs / gLlh oftfoftsf ;fwg / ofq'n] hyfefjL kmf]xf]/hGo ;fdfu|L kmfNg yfn]kl5 gu/kflnsfnsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljwL, @)&* / kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)^* cg'?k ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmd g} u/]/ ;jf/L;fwgsf rfns / ofq'nfO{ kmf]xf]/

gkmfNg cg'/f]w ub}{ r]tgfd"ns l:6s/ ;d]t 6fF;]sf lyP . gu/k|d'v nfdf;lxt pkk|d'v /Tgaxfb'/ nfdf, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb nD;fn, j8f g+ ^ sf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ s];L, j8f g+ & sf cWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdf, j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf ch{'g sfsL{, o'jf kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L, jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfkm\n] nufot sd{rf/Lx?, k|x/L rf}sL es'08]j]zLsf O~rfh{ k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs OGb|axfb'/ /fpt nufotn] r]tgfd"ns l:6s/ 6fF; ub}{ kfngf gu/] sfjf{xL ug]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fhdfu{df rNg] ;a} ;jf/L ;fwg / ofq'nfO{ ;r]t u/fP/ sfof{Gjog geP sfjf{xL ug]{ tof/L gu/kflnsfsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 klg ;ftfJofkL sfo{qmd u/]/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= 6]sgf/fo0f >]i7 ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf sfof{no ;xfos ;l/tf >]i7sf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af 6]sgf/fo0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sfof{no kl/jf/ pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]

hGd M !(&*

lbj+ut @)&( kf}if @@

:j= >Ldfof b'jfn g]=s=kf= Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ !) g+= j8f sld6Lsf j8f sld6L ;b:o /Tgdfof b'jfnsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf, ;+ul7t ;b:ox? nfnsfhL, 1fgbf;, s]bf/ / huGgfy b'jfnsf ddtfdoL dftf >Ldfof b'jfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbjfs/ k|hfklt j8f OGrfh{

wd{nfn >]i7 j8f sld6L cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ !) g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ vf]kf;L, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !@ @)&( df3 % ut] ljxLjf/

– ofqf ;+:d/0f –

‘s0ff{nL’ lrq0fdf le;f]sf] lrd|] cf“vf xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+ …cf–cfˆg} kflnsf leq ;'udtf / ljsf;sf] lx;fan] s]lx 6f9f a;f]af; ug]{ gful/sx?n] s]lx glhssf eG7fGg]x?nfO{ 3'sf{pg' k¥of] eg] eg]sf] ;'Gg] ul/Psf] lyof] sL–xfdL t s0ff{nLsf dfG5] .Ú Tof] s] eg]sf] xf]nf eGg] nfUg] ub{Yof] . Tof] t vf; cy{df s0ff{nLsf] ljjztf g} /}5 / s0ff{nLsf gful/sx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] hLjgz}nL k|ltsf] k|ltlaDa g} . Pp6f cj;/ egf}+ jf ;Gbe{ . kfr F vfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg cyf{t le;f] (PVISO) sf] gfdn] cfˆgf] 5'§} vfnsf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ;+:yf leq ;+ul7t ljBfnox?sf] lk|lG;kn ;/x?sf] cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fn] s0ff{nLsf] jf:tljstf ;lxtsf] lrq ;b}a dfg;k6ndf emNsfOlbPsf] 5 . ;do kf}if @$ ut]sf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ l:yt >L Go" lnl6n :6/ O{Ëln; :s"n, d08g EofnL Ps]8]dL, ljH8d sDo"lg6L :s"n l;kf3f6, gjk|ltef O{Ëln; :s"n r08]gLd08g, kfr F vfn l:yt uf]N8]g ˆo"r/ df=lj=, ;/:jtL lzIff u[x, kfr F vfn EofnL df=lj=, gj k|ltef df=lj=, gd:t] O{Ëln; :s"n, lbklzvf O{ª\ln; :s"n, gj hglxt O{Ëln; :s"n, w|'jtf/f O{Ëln; :s"n / e'Dn' ufpkFlfnsfsf] bf]nfn3f6 l:yt afnHof]tL O{Íln; :s'nsf lk|lG;kn ;/x? sdn >]i7,

;'lzn ;fksf]6f, ljzfn l3ld/], l6sf/fd /Dt]n, l8=la= P]8L, ;/f]h Gof}kfg], alb| cfrfo{, /fdk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ob'gfy 9'+ufgf, ofbjk|;fb a8fn / 5la/d0f k/fh'nL ;/x? / klAns]zgsf] tkm{af6 dbg 9'+ufgf, nf]sd0fL ;fksf]6f / /fd;'Gb/ e§/fO{sf] ;fy} k|ltef :6]zg/Lsf ;'jf; clwsf/L / s[lt sDKo'6/sf lg/Ghg clwsf/L ;lxtsf] 6f]nL s0ff{nL k|b]z / vf;u/L /f/f tfnnfO{ uGtAosf] s]Gb| agfP/ cl3 al9/x]sf] lyof] . ofqfdf ofqfsf] k|d'v ;f/yLsf] ?kdf @ hgf rfns bn lhDd]jf/ /x]sf lyP . ofqfsf] qmddf /f/f 3'Dbf /fd|/L s0ff{nL k|b]z / To;df klg ;'v]{t lgofNg ;kmn sfe|]knf~rf]s l:yt kfr F vfnsf ;kmn o'jf Joa;foL hos[i0f ;fksf]6fsf] ;'v]{t 8]/Ln] t emg} dg 5'g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ^ xhf/ ln6/eGbf j9L b'w ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ;fksf]6fsf] /f/f b'w s0ff{nLdf dfq geP/ b]ze/L rn]sf] b'w leq kbf]{ /x]5 . ;'v]{tsf] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf Jojl:yt 9+un] b'Uw Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ ;kmn pgsf] egfOn] t xfdLnfO{ emg} cfZro{ rlst t'NofPsf] lyof] . hldg eP/klg v]tL gug]{, pTkflbt k/fnsf] jf:t} gug]{ / ufO{ e}+;L kfNb} gkfNg'sf ;fy} b'w / b'UwhGo kbfy{ l;+uf] s0ff{nLe/L gkfpg] 7fps F f] sfofkn6 ug{ ;kmn pgsf] Joj;flos ;kmntsf] syf t emg} /f]df~rs b]lvGYof] . Toltdf dfq l;ldt lyPg Tof] t ;kmntfsf] l;+uf] syf g} lyof] . xfd|f] 6f]nL hos[i0f bfOsf]df hfbFf / kms{bF} @ k6s vfgf vfg ;d]t jfWo x'g k'Uof] . bfOsf] Tof] ;f}xfb{tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ xfdL pgsf] Joj;fo, Joj;flos ;kmntfsf] hLjg / l;+uf] s0ff{nLsf] hLjg k9\g ;kmn eof}+ . kf}if @$ ut] k|f/De eP/ df3 ! ut] a]n'sL !@ ah];Dd rn]sf] s0ff{nL ofqf, ofqf

:d/0fsf lx;fan] clj;d/0fLo t 5Fb} 5 . o;sf] 5'§} vfnsf] cWoog hLjge/ cld6 /xg]df s'g} låljwf 5}g . kf}if @$ ut] j'6njn af;af6 rn]sf] ofqfn] af; a:g] qmddf @% ut] s0ff{nLsf] /fhwfgL ;'v]{t, t];|f] /ft sflnsf]6fsf] ;b/d'sfd dfGdf ahf/, rf}+yf] af;sf] ?kdf d'u'l:yt k|s[lt ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ /f/f tfn l:yt /f/f d'df]{ xf]d:6]df k'u]/ Ps;/f] ofqfsf] cGTo x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfn] el/k"0f{ d'u'sf] /f/f tfnsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg ;lxt 3f]8r9L dfkm{t lkmtL{ ofqf k|f/De ePsf] ofqfsf] qmd gfUdf, h'Dnf ahf/, h'Dnfsf] rGbggfy dlGb/, rGbg]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L, h'Dnfsf]

:ofpaf6 jfOg agfpg] pBf]u, rGbggfy gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno, h'Dnf l:yt tftf]kfgL nufotsf 7fpFx? 3'Db} lkmtL{ ofqf cuf8L j9]sf] lyof] . hlt / h;/L lo s'/fx?n] dg 5f]Psf] / ;kmntfsf] kf7 k9fPsf] lyof] Tof]eGbf a9L t vf; cy{df s0ff{nLsf] hLjgz}nLn] dg 5f]Psf] lyof] . vf;u/L eGg'kbf{ s0ff{nL k|b]z ef}uf]lns lx;fan] c;xh / las6 t 5Fb} 5 Tof]eGbf klg pb]s nfUg] t ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f /}5 . l5gd} 3fd nfUg] t l5gd} kfgL l5§ofpg yfNg' / lxpFk/]kl5 dlxgf};Dd hfd eP/ a:g'kg]{ / 8f]h/ dfkm{t af6f] ;kmf ug'{kg]{ s'/f ;'Gbf t dg em} ux|'ªuf] x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .

s'g pDd]bjf/n] slt vr{ u/] < slt dt kfP <

ux|'ªuf] x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . s0ff{ n Lsf k| f oM s' g } k lg k;nx?df b'w lrof kfpg] s'/f ;+s6k"0f{ /}5 . & lbgdf lrofsf] t Gof;|} nfUof] . k|foM d}nf] sn/sf] sk8f nufpg] ToxfFsf] ljz]iftf g} /}5 . lr;f] df};d eP/klg sfnf] j0f{sf dflg;x?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] s0ff{nL k|b]znfO{ csf]{ lalrqtfsf] ?kdf lgofNg ;lsGYof] . To;nfO{ ;fob jftfj/0f / dflg;sf] /ª;+u bfHg]eGbf klg Toxfsf] si6k"0f{ hLjgz}nL x'g' kb{5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGYof] . vf; u/L s0ff{nL gbL / ltnf gbLsf] cf;kfzsf] af6f] kg]{ s0ff{nL ef}uf]lnstfsf] lx;fan] ;fFRr} b'u{d dfq geP/ ToxfFsf] hLjgz}nL si6s/ g} b]Vg ;lsG5 . w]/} bfp/f y'kfg{ ;Sg] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ wgL dfGg], o'jf pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg; b]Vg} gkfOg], d'xf/df rds gePsf dflg;x?sf] afx'No pkl:ylt b]lv+bfklg af]lndf ld7f; ePsf / ;xof]uL dgsf wgL dflg;x? b]Vbf eg] c;fWo} v';L dx;'z ug{ ;lsGYof] . ;8ssf] dfyL 8/nfUbf] tf/] eL/, af6f]d'gL sxfnL nfUbf] b[Zo / To;eGbf tnsf] st} s0ff{nL t st} ltnf gbL, of] ;a b]Vbf nfUbYof] b]z hfGg / b'u{d e]usf dflg;x?sf] hLjgz}nL a'‰g Ps k6s s0ff{nL t ;a}n] k'Ug} k5{ . l;wf ;fwf dflg;x?, h'Dnf a]x]s k|foM v]tLof]Uo hldg b]Vg} gkfpg] 7fpFx?, ;–;fgf em'k8L 3/x?, Knfli6s /fv]/ df6f]sf] 9nfgh:tf] b]lvg] 3/x? s0ff{nLsf] ljz]iftf g} /}5 . st} s]lx hldg b]lvPsf] 7fpFdf klg kfgL hd]/ 6Nn 6lNsPsf a/kmo'Qm lx+pFx? b]Vbf Ps dgn] v';L ;f]Rg ;lsGYof] eg] csf]{tkm{ sf?l0fs b[Zosf] ?kdf lrlqt ug{klg . $ dlxgf;Dd lx+pn] 9fSg] hldgx?df aNn tNn nufPsf] v]tLn] d'l:snn] ^–* dlxgf vfg k'Ug] ePsf]n] Toxfsf k|f}9 pd]/ ;d"xsf dflgx?

Psfb b]zleqs} ;'v]{t, sf]xnk'/, g]kfnu~h nufotsf 7fpFx?df t w]/} ef/tsf laleGg 7fpFx?df uO{ Hofnf dHb"/L u/L hxfg kfNg ljzj x'g' kg]{ jf:tljs s'/f ;'Gbf dg emg} ef/L x'Fbf] /}5 . x'g t df};d k'; d;fGtsf] eP/klg xf]nf, /f/f k'u]/ lx+p k/]sf] v08df dlxgf}+;Dd uf8L Tolx+ /f]lsg] u/]sf], a;sf] 6\of+sLdf cfuf]n] ttfP/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ttfPkl5 dfq uf8L u'8fpg ;lsg] h:tf 8/ nfUbf s'/fx? ;'Gbf t dg emg} ef/L x'GYof] . ef]nL kms{g} kg]{ xfdLx? st} /f/fsf] lxpFdf dlxgf}+ c8]lsg] t x}gf}+ eGb} /ft latfO/x]sf lyof}+ . o;/L st} v';L t st} ef/L dgsf ;fy ! xKt] s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] e|d0fn] xfdL, xfd|f] 6Ld dfq geP/ xfdL lgs6 ;d'bfo, ljBfno h:tf y'k|} 7fpFx?df s0ff{nL / s0ff{nLsf] hLjgz}nLsf] lrq0f / ToxfFsf] kf7af6 w]/} s'/f l;s]/ cuf8L a9\g k5{ eGg] lgrf]8sf ;fy xfdL ho s0ff{nL, ho ToxfFsf] hLjgz}nL eGb} xfd|f] Ps xKt] s0ff{nL ofqfsf] ;dfkg ug{ ;kmn eof}+ .

%& jif{ kl5 lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ hUuf

w'lnv]n÷?kdf pkof]u ug{] u/L % /f]kgL @ cfgf hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s ;fljs lhNnf k~rfot x'Fb} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufdf lyof] . cys k|of; kl5 k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . …@)^( ;fndf z'? ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ljrf/lwg d'2fsf sf/0f cw'/f] 5, cw'/} ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] hUuf klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] lyPgÚ– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…ejg cfkm\g} gx'Fbf gful/sx?nfO{ b}lgs ;]jf lng / lbg c;xh eO{/x]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f k|s[of z'? ug{ k6s k6s ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k]zL r9] klg km};nf gePsfn] ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ hUuf k|fKtLsf] lg/Gt/sf] k|of; ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] dGqL:t/sf] @)&( kf}if * ut]sf] lg0f{on] ;fljs w'lnv]n $ s xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf gfddf btf{ ePsf] lsQf gDj/ !%* sf] k'j{ tkm{sf] $ /f]kgL % cfgf # k};f / klZrdtkm{sf] ! /f]kgL # cfgf ! k};f ! bfd u/L s'n % /f]kgL @ cfgf ! k};f hUuf bL3{sflng ?kdf pkof]u ug{] u/L k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hUuf k|fKtL ;DjGwL ;Demf}tfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf08] / dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 . tTsflng lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln k'j{ tkm{sf] $ /f]kgL hldg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ lbg] k|s[of z'? ug{' ePsf] eP klg clGtd lsgf/f nfu]sf] lyPg . ;dGjo ;ldltdf gofF l6d lgjf{lrt eP kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hUuf k|flKtsf nflu lg/Gt/ u/]sf] k|of; kl5 @)&( dl;/ ( ut] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm hUuf

x:tfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lg0f{osf cfwf/df dfnkf]t, gfkL x'Fb} ljefu / x'Fb} dGqfno k'u]sf] lyof] . dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{oaf6 k'gM clen]v x'Fb} dfnkf]t sfof{no cfP nuQ} kf}if @( ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ pQm hUuf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

cw'/f] / ck'u ejg

@)^( ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? u¥of] . tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|gfy a:ofnn] c;f/ d;fGtdf /sd lkm|h x'g glbg] u/L ;f]em} k|zf;g sfof{no af6 ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf}tf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] ejg lgdf{0f ;dodf ;DkGg gu/] kl5 k|zf;g / Aojf;L aLr ljjfb z'? eof] . x/]s k6s cfpg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?sf] k|fyldstf ejg lgdf{0f /x] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fsf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . otf ejg cnkq ptf d'2f ljrf/flwg . gful/sx?n] ef8fsf] ejgaf6 ;]jf lng c;xh eP kl5 @)&* ;fndf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] e'sDk kl5 lgdf{0f u/]sf 6x/fx?nfO{ lj:tf/ u/]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fgf ;fgf sf]7f, kfls{Ësf] cefj, ;]jfuf|fxLx? ;]jf lng / ;]jf lbg ;d]t c;xh x'Fbf x'Fb} ;xh agfpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . lbg lbg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? ylkPsf 5g\ t/ :yfg cefj 5 . k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t s;'/hGo ;Dkltsf] 5fgljgsf nflu cnUu} :yfg /fVg' kg{] sfg'gL Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{nodf pQm sfof{nosf :yfg g} 5}g . pQm sfof{non] lhNnf cbfnt tyf l8lehg ag nufotsf sfof{nox?n] a/fdb u/]sf ;Dkltx?sf] 5fgljg ug{]5 . pQm ;Dklt /fVg] :yfg klg clxn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 5}g . hUuf k|fKtL ;Fu} ;jf{]Rrsf] km};nf kl5 cw'/f] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L afFsL hldgdf cfjf; / yk lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] k|of]hgdf pQm hldg lnPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd @)@&.!.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.@#

:j= rl08sf k|;fb >]i7

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o rl08sf k|;fb >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . lk|lG;kn tyf

1fg ;/f]j/ c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s !@ @)&( df3 % ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ljb]zL e"t / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cGwf] k|]d d]/f] hLjgsf] Tof] clj:d/0fLo k|]d Joyf ;lDemFbf klg dg em;Fu eP/ cfpF5 . k|ljlwn] cfsfz 5f]O{/x]sf] cfhsf] cj:yf clg of] d]/f] k|]d Joyf Ps csf{;Fu w]/} ;DalGwt 5 . k|]dsf kl/efiff c/af}F dfG5]n] cf–cfˆg} tl/sfn] lbP xf]nfg\ . s/f]8f}+n] cy{ kQf nufP xf]nfg t/ hlt JolQmx?n] h;/L kl/eflift ug{ vf]h] klg kl/eflift gePsf] zAb klg olx k|]d g} xf] . P;Pn;L pQL0f{ kZrft s'g} o:tf] vfnL ;do g} /x]g !)±@ sIff pQL0f{ gx'Fbf;Dd / To;sf] ljrdf ar]sf] ;do klg sDKo'6/ nufotsf ljleGg tflndx? xfl;n ug{ ufpF 6f]nsf bfh'efO{ eGbf d slxNo} kl5 kl/gF . !)±@ sIff pQL0f{ kZrft g} dfOtL3/, sf7df08f} d f kfPsf] sDKo'6/ ;DjGwL sfddf nfUg yfn]sf] lyPF . dxFuLn] cfsfz r'd]sf] a]nfdf dlxgfsf] % xhf/ sdfpg klg n8fO{df vl6Psf] l;kfxLn] u/]sf] ;+3if{eGbf sd ;+3if{sf lbg lyPgg lt .

3/b]lv sf7df8f+};Ddsf] @@ lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] a;sf] ofqf, vrfvr dfG5]n] el/Psf] a;df hf8f] ofddf 5tdf lr;f] xfjf vfFb} / udL{ ;dodf a; leq sf]lrP/ lx8\g' lbgr¥of g} alg ;s]sf] lyof] . zlgjf/ Pslbg cfpFbf bz}+sf] ci6dL em}+ nfUYof] . hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf /d0fLo lbg g} olx xf] ls em}+ nfUYof] . cfOtaf/ cfpgf ;fy} z'qmaf/sf] lbguGtL z'? x'GYof] . of] d]/f] dfq} x}g w]/} AolQmx?sf] To:t} x'GYof] xf]nf . ;fob b'Mv ug{] pd]/ / ;do klg Tolx lyof] xf]nf . ljBfno :t/b]lv g} ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] clg ljb]z d} uP/ sfd ug{] OR5fn] k|e'Tj hdfPsf] d]/f] dgn] lbg/ft slxn] a]nfot t slxn] cd]l/sf, slxn] Sofgf8f t slxn] ci6«]lnof cWoog clg sfd ug{ hfg] ;kgf b]VYof] ;f]xL sf/0f d ;b}j To;sf nflu k|of;/t lyPF . Ps g Ps lbg le;f nfUg]5, d cfˆgf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{]5' eGg] OR5f ;b}a /fVy] . lbg, dlxgf, ;fn lat] t/ d]/f cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'Fb} lyof] . d d]/f] sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL sfdd} Jo:t x'g yfn]F . crfgs Pslbg ci6«]lnog b'tfjf;af6 d]/f] le;f nfu]sf] va/ kfPF . v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g, clkm;af6 3/ slxn] kms{'nf / cfdf a'afnfO{ eg'Fnf eGg] pT;fxn] ;f] lbg sfof{nodf va/ g} gu/L d 3/ uP . ca ltdLx?sf] xKsfO{ vfg' klg w]/} 5}g eGg] dgdg} ;f]r]F . 3/ k'uL a'af cfdfnfO{ cfˆgf] le;f nfu]sf] / cfkm" casf] Ps dlxgf lbg leqdf g} ljb]z hfg] s'/f u/]F . a'af cfdf klg ca eg] 5f]/fn] s]lx ug{] ef] elg b+u kg{' eof] . d}n] klg s] ;f]r]sf] lyPF eg] ljb]zdf uP kl5 ?vdf k};f 5 . k};f kmN5 . oxfF h:tf] & lbg b'Mv ug{' kb{}g . b'Mv u/] klg k};f k};f k};f x'G5 7fg]sf] lyPF . ci6« ] l nog b' t fjf;n] tf] s ] s f] lgw{fl/t lbg glhlsFbf ToxfF hfgsf] nflu rflxg] C0f ;DaGwdf, a}+s

Jofn]G; ;DaGwdf, rflxg] gftf k|dfl0ft nfufotsf ;Dk"0f{ hfg] k|lqmof k"/f u/]F . lgw{fl/t ;dodf g} d ci6«]lnofsf] /fhwfgL k'u] . s]lx ;do kl5 /fhwfgL glhs} Pp6f sfof{nodf sfd ub{} k9fO{ z'? ug{ yfn]F . hlt sdfof] Tolt d]/f] lzIf0f z'Ns ltb{}df l7Ss lyof] . slxn]sflxF t k};f gk'u]/ d a'afnfO{ g]kfn d} dfUg ljjz x'Gy]F . a'af klg slxn]sflxF lbSs dfGg' x'GYof] . emg 5f]/fn] sdfpnf elg k7fPsf] pN6f] k};f lbg' k/] kl5 lbSs dfGg' klg :jefljs g} lyof] . d}n] Ps lbgdf @@ 306f;Dd sfd ug{ yfn]F . Ps jif{ kl5 dfq hLjg cln–cln ;xh aGb} uof] . d}n] ToxfFsf] :yfoL a;f]af; kq kfpg] kSsf eof] . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf *) sf] bzsdf hGd]sf xfdL g} xf]nf ;fob w]/} kl/jt{g b]Vg] . w]/} s'/f lj1fg k|ljlwn] ;xh u/]s} sf/0f efO{–alxgL;Fu k|fo Od]n dfkm{t s'/fx? cfbfg k|bfg x'GYof] . g]kfnsf ;fyLx? Ps hgf dfq cgnfOg cfP/ d];]Gh/x?df s'/fsfgL ug{ a;]klg d cfˆgf] ;'v, b'Mvsf syf–Joyfx? afF8\g yfNy] . Od]n dfkm{t k7fPsf 3/–kl/jf/sf kmf]6f]x? x]g{ kfpFbf v'zLsf] l;dfgf x'GgYof] . k|ljlwn] Ps kl5 csf{] km8\sf] dfb{} uof] . ca t o:tf] nfUg yfNof] ls ;a} 3/–kl/jf/, ;fyLefO{ ;Fu} a;]sf 5f}+ . clg km];a's, efO{a/ nufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf j]e;fO8x?sf] cfudgn] t emg b'lgofFnfO{ g} ;fgf] agfOlbof] . ca t ufpFsf, 6f]n–6f]nsf efO{–alxgLx? ;d]t df]afOn dfkm{t cgnfO{g cfP/ d;Fu s'/f uy{] . ljb]zdf cfP/ klg sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL g} sfd ePs} sf/0f d k|foMh;f] cgnfO{g x'Gy] . Pslbg d}n] d]/f] afNosfnsf] ;fyL cz]ifsf] km];a's k|f]kmfOn x]g{ k'u]F . ;fg} b]lv df]8lnªdf OR5f /fVg] cz]ifsf kmf]6f]x? Ps ;] Ps lyP s'g} df]8neGbf sd lyPgg\ . / t pgsf s]6f eGbf s]6L ;fyL a9L x'Gy] . k|f]kmfOn x]b{} hfg] qmddf pgsf ;fyLx?sf] lni6 x]b{} uPsf] lyPF crfgs d]/f] gh/ Pp6L s]6Lsf] k|f]kmfOn t:jL/df k'u]5 . Tof] t:jL/ x]bf{ o:tf] nfUof] ls ;+;f/df Tof] h:tf] /fd|L s]6L hLjgdf slxNo} d}n] b]v]s} 5}g . d}n] pgLnfO{ km];a's dfkm{t t'?Gt} ;fyLTjsf] k|:tfj k7fO{ xfn]F . rf/ lbg kZrft d}n] pgLåf/f ;xif{ ;fyLTjsf] cg'dlt lbPsf] Od]n kfPF .

To;kZrft pgLåf/f ;+slnt s]lx tl:a/x? t'?Gt} x]g{ k'u]F . k|To]s t:jL/x?df k|ltlqmof lbPF . lbgx? laTb} uP pgLn] klg d]/f k|To]s t:jL/x?df k|ltlqmofx? lbg yflng\ . d v'zL, pgL v'zL clg ;+;f/ g} xfdL h:t} v'zL b]Vg yfNof}F . ;fyL ag]sf] s]lx dlxgfkl5 Ps lbg d}n] pgLnfO{ k|]d k|:tfjsf] Od]n k7fPF . k|:tfj k7fPsf] Ps ;ftf;Dd Od]nsf] k|ltlqmof cfPg

Pslbg d}n] d]/f] afNosfnsf] ;fyL cz]ifsf] km];a's k|f]kmfOn x]g{ k'u]F. ;fg} b]lv df]8lnªdf OR5f /fVg] cz]ifsf kmf]6f]x? Ps ;] Ps lyP s'g} df]8neGbf sd lyPgg\. / t pgsf s]6f eGbf s]6L ;fyL a9L x'Gy]. k|f]kmfOn x]b{} hfg] qmddf pgsf ;fyLx?sf] lni6 x]b{} uPsf] lyPF crfgs d]/f] gh/ Pp6L s]6Lsf] k|f]kmfOn t:jL/df k'u]5. Tof] t:jL/ x]bf{ o:tf] nfUof] ls ;+;f/df Tof] h:tf] /fd|L s]6L hLjgdf slxNo} d}n] b]v]s} 5}g.

. d 8/fpg yfn]F sFlx s]lx t ePg . s:nfO{ ;f]Wg], sf] dfkm{t a'em\g] < cGof}ndf k/]F . Pslbg pg} ;fyL cz]if dfkm{t d}n] pgsf ljifodf ;f]w]+ . d]/f] k|]d ;DaGwsf ;a} s'/f atfPF . ;f]lx lbg a]n'sf d}n] pgsf] O{d]n l/KnfO{ kfPF . pgn] d]/f] k|]d k|:tfj ;xif{ :jLsfl/gF . ca eg] lbg–/ftsf] cGt/ g} /x]g xfdL 306f} s'/f ug{ yfNof}+ . k|ljlwsf] e/k'/ k|of]u u¥of}+ . lbgsf] %) cf}+ k6s d}n} cfO{ ne o' eg] x'Fnf . sfe|] 3/ eP klg d}n] pgnfO{ sf7df8f} eg]sf] lyPF . plg emg} glhs x'g vf]lhg . cfdf–a'af, efO{–alxgL ;a}sf] dg lhltg pgn] . ca eg] d]/f] Pp6} wf]sf] lyof] g]kfn cfO{ ljjfx u/]/ pgnfO{ ;fy} ci6«]lnof nfg] . dnfO{ 5'§L ldNg s]lx dlxgf afFsL lyof] . pgsf] dfofn] Ps–Ps lbg latfpg klg olt w]/} ufx|f] x'GYof] ls d slxn]sfFlx t lj/fdL g} x'Gy]F . lj/fdL kbf{ pgLn] kmf]g dfkm{t g} olt w]/} dfof uly{g\ ls cfFvfaf6 cfF;' aUbYof] . olt w]/} ulx/f] dfof, olt w]/} rf]vf] dfof s:sf] kf] xf]nf < olt w]/} dfof ug{] dfG5] d}n] ;fob of] b'lgofFdf gkfpFnf d o:t} ;f]rfO{df ?dlnGy] . dfof klg @! cf}+ ztfAbL ;'xfpFb} lyof] . xfd|f], ;dfhdf Pp6f gofF pbfx/0f sfod ug{]5 xfd|f] sfnhoL k|]dn] eGg] ;f]rfO{ /fVy] d . ci6«]lnofaf6 kms{g !% lbg afFsL lyof] . d]/f] cfdf–a'afn] pgsf cfdf–afa' ; F u ljjfxsf] s' / f l5lg;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] k|]d sxfgLdf d}n] pgsf] s]jn yf]/} lbg :j/ ;'lggF . Tof] klg d}n] k|]d k|:tfj /fv] kl5 . Tof] kZrft cfh crfgs pgn] lbge/ d]/f] kmf]g p7fOgg\ . k'gM dnfO{ tgfj eof] . cfdfnfO{ kmf]g u/]F / pgLsf] 3/df k7fPF . @÷# lbg ef] c/] pgn] /fd|/L s;}nfO{ gaf]n]sf] . cfdf pgsf] 3/ k'Ubf pgL 3/df lyOgg\ . aflx/ ;fyLsf]df uPsf] 5 eGg] va/ dfq kfPF . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 d kms{g s]an !# lbg afFsL x'Fbf crfgs d]/f] O{dn]df glrg]sf] Od]n 7]ufgfaf6 o:tf] Pp6f t:jL/ kfPF h;df d}n] cfˆgf] k|f0feGbf Kof/f] dfg]sL pgLnfO{ s;}n] c+sdfn u/L DjfO{ vfO/x]sf] b[io b]v]F . d 5fgfaf6 v;] em}+ ePF . d]/f] ;kgf, sNkgfdf kl/0ft x'g nfu]sf] ljkgf ;a} etfe'Ë eof] . d}n] s]lx af]Ng ;lsg 306f}+;Dd d}n] Tof] Psf]xf]/f] t:jL/nfO{ x]l//x]F . ljZjf; nfu]g of] t:jL/ kmf]6f];k k|f]u|fdaf6 agfPsf] kf] xf] ls < af/Daf/ x]/]F . cem}

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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ljZjf; nfu]g, ;f]xL Od]ndf k|ltpQ/ ;lxt tkfO{+ sf] xf] < lsg dnfO{ of] t:jL/ k7fPsf] h:tf k|Zgx? ;lxtsf] Od]n k7fPF . dnfO{ Tof] ckl/lrt JolQmsf] Od]nsf] k|ltIff z'?sf] k|]d k|:tfjsf] l/KnfO{ eGbf a9L eof] . cfwf 306f kZrftsf] k|ltpQ/ d}n] o:tf] kfPF . tkfO{ hf] s]6L;Fu k|]d ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] p d]/f] uN8km|]08 x'g\ . klxnf] k|]dL pgsf] d x'F . xfdL b'O{ ljrsf] ;DaGw ltdL ;ft ;d'› kf/L a:g]nfO{ s] yfxf < cgluGtL g;f]r]sf zAbx?, sNkgf gu/]sf oyfy{x? ;lxtsf] Od]nn] d]/f] xf];} p8fO{ lbof] . d s:nfO{ s] eg'F, TolQs} /ftf]lk/f] ePF . cg'xf/ e/L kl;gf hLp e/L kl;gf–kl;gf ePF . km]l/ Tolx t:jL/ Psk6s lgofn]F . d cfdfnfO{ kmf]g u?F ls, efO{nfO{, a'afnfO{ s]lx eg'F of alxgLnfO{, s]lx ;f]Rg} ;lsgF . cfFvfaf6 cgfof; cfF;' aUg yfNof] . c>'wf/fn] cuf8Lsf] lsaf]8{ g} lelh;s]5 yfx} ePg . cfFz'sf wf/f aufpFb} d}n] pgnfO{ kmf]g u/]F . kmf]g p7fO{g / d]/f] :j/ ;'g]/ r'krfk al;g . d}n] k|Zg dfly k|lt k|Zg u/], pQ/ s]lx cfPg s]an r'krfk, r'krfk kmf]g nfO{g sfl6of] . pgL;Fu u/]sf] clGtd jftf{ olx g} lyof] . ha sf] l x x' G g ta eujfgsf] ofb cfpFbf] /x]5 . eujfgnfO{ dgdg} ;f]w]F . eujfg lsg of] dg agfof}, lsg dfof o;/L a;fof}, b'Mv 5f]Kg ;fx; clg v'zL 9fSg dg lbO{ ef]s d]6\g cfF;'nfO{ vfgf agfof}, ?gnfO{ ax kf]VgnfO{ g cfdfsf] sfv lbof} g a'afsf] sfFw g}, lsg o:tf] ;ft ;d'›kf/L NofO{ dnfO{ ?jfof} << /ft lat]sf] kQ} ePg sfddf klg uO{g, g t k9\g g uPF . w]/} lj/fdL ePF . tLg lbg;Dd ynf k/]F cf]R5ofdf . 3/L kmf]gdf t 3/L sDKo'6/df cfFvf uO{ /xGYof] . clGtd g} k6s eP klg pgsf kmf]6f] x]/f}+ x]/f}+ nfUYof] . pgsf :j/x? ;'gf} ;'gf} nfUYof] . d ljl5Kt ePF . s]lx ug{] ;fx; ddf /x]g . s'g} ld7f] ;kgfsf] cfz /x]g . d k'/} r'8]sf] rËf;/L ePF . d]/f] k|]d t ;+;f/s} 5'§} k|]d syfdf ?kfGt/0f x'g'kg{] xf] . o:tf] Joyf t kSs} gaGg' kg{] xf] . kn–kn oL zAbx?n] 3f]lr/Xof], dgdf ljlem/Xof] . rf}yf] lbgdf d}n] ;a}s'/f cfdf–a'af clg 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ atfO{ lbPF . cgf}7f] k|]d syf af]s]/ 3/ cfPF . otf cfdf–a'afn] a'xf/Lsf] cfudgsf nflu ;a} tof/L ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . d kms{]sf] tLg lbg kl5 g}

xfd|f] ljx] x'g] kSsf kSsL eO{;s]sf] lyof] . d]/f] s]jn !% lbgsf] 5'6[L lyof] . s'g} s'/fn] dg v'zL kfg{ ;lsgF . :jb]z kms{] kl5 pgL;Fu e]6\g], 8'Ng] clg s}og jfrfx? ;Dem]F . otf a'afn] d]/f] ;a} cj:yf a'emL ddLnfO{ elg s]6L vf]lh;s]sf] dnfO{ yfx} lyPg .

Pslbg dnfO{ aflx/ 3'Dg hfg] axfgfdf s'g} Pshgf s]6LnfO{ e]6fpg' eof] . pgL klg d h:t} ljb]z hfg OR5's lyO{gF . g]kfn sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;];, kf]v/faf6 jLP;;L gl;{ª pQL0f{ u/]sL /lx5g . ;fFRr} pgL /fd|L dfq} lyO{g af]nLdf Aojxfl/skg b]lvGYof] . d}n] cfˆgf] kL8f ;a} pgnfO{ ;'gfPF . pgL crDddf kl/g\ . pgn] pN6} dnfO{ k|Zg ul/gF . ljjfxsf] nflu ;a}s'/f l5gf]kmfgf] eP klg /ut kl/If0f u/]/ dfq ljjfx ug{] o'udf tkfO{ o:tf] k|]dnfO{ ;fFrf] k|]d eGg' x'G5 < d]/f] k|]dn] s]lx k|efj gkg{] / d;Fu casf ;ftf}F hGd;Dd klg ;fy} hLpg] s;d pgn] vfOgF . dg t lyPg t}klg d ca eg] afWo ePF pg};Fu ljjfx ug{ . /fhL ePF . dg kmls{of] . lgw{fl/t ;dodf g} s'/f ldNof] / d]/f] gofF hLjg z'? eof] . d ljbf ;sfP/ ljb]z kmls{PF . pgsf] sfuh tof/ ug{] qmd z'? eof] . s]lx dlxgf kl5 pgL klg ljb]z cfO{g\ . d]/f] ljutsf] h:tf] v'zLsf] hLjg km]/L z'? x'g yfNof] . slxNo} k};f sdfpg g;s]sf] d}n] pgL hLjgdf cfP kl5 k};f klg sdfpg yfn]+ . a'afn] dnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg / ljjfx ubf{ nfu]sf] /sd Ps jif{df xfdL b'a} ldn]/ ltg{ ;kmn eof}+ . clxn] d ci6«]lnofdf g} 5' . d]/f] ;Gtfg klg ePsf] 5 . d]/f] h:tf] ;fdflhs ;+~hfnsf] dfof k|]d / gf}6ÍLn] st} tkfO{n] klg cfˆgf] hLjg ajf{b t kfg{' ePsf] 5}g < pgL;Fu s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g t/ Pp6f s'/f eGg dg 5 dfG5]sf] dg b'vfpg] hf];'s} xf];\ p;n] hLjgdf cfFz' emfg{' k5{ . t/ d rfxG5' pgn] slxNo} b'Mv gkfpg\ . pgsf] cfFvfaf6 Ps yf]kf cfFz' klg emg{ gkfcf];\ . afFsL hLjgsf] z'esfdgf . cfO{ ne o" .

/f]xg >]i7 ag]kf, xfn ci6]«lnof -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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hf8f] dlxgf bGbgL cfuf] an]sf] 5 cfuf] ;Ë} cfuf] afNg]sf] dg hn]sf] 5 . c08f lgn]sf] ;k{ em}F eP5 lar/f x'g] gx'g] ;a} s'/f cf]sn]sf] 5 . . sf]xL ;q xhf/ em}F a]kQf ePsf 5g s;}sf] eg] tfn'df cfn' kmn]sf] 5 . . bDe gb]vfpm ldq, b]paf em}F xf]nf lg c?nfO{ 9fN5' eGYof], cfkm} 9n]sf] 5 Û lg/Gt/ rNb}Yof], rln/xg]5 lg/Gt/ v'§f tfGg] v]n of] cfh klg rn]sf] 5 .

Odfgbf/Ltfsf] ku/L leb}{ ;'t] 5 s] u/f];\ efUon] g} p;nfO{ 5n]sf] 5 . .

Zofd of]Ghg

ag]kfdf lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷k|frLg ef]t dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df lsjlg; Snj ckm sfe|] g]kfnåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf ljBfyL{x? tyf lqmol6e ;xsf/Lsf afn artst{fx¿ u/L b'O{ ;d"xdf xfd|f] k|s[lt xfd|f] ;Dkbf / xfd|f] ;+:s[lt ljifodf lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ljBfno ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 k|yd 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf s[hg tfdfª, låtLo 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cf/f]Uo k/fh'nL, t[tLo /fdeQm d]df]l/on ljBfnosf lnof afb] / ;fGtjgf tkm{ cg'ej sd{frfo{, k|lg; skfln, ;[hg dfgGw/, ljzfn e08f/L, k|ZffGt tfd|fsf/n] xfl;n ug{' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L lqmol6e afn art ;d"x tkm{af6 k|yd >Lh' k|hfklt låtLo xflb{s of]ufn >]i7, ;+~hLj >]i7 / ;fGTjgf k|tLs dfgGw/, cfo{ k/fh'nL, cfo{ of]un, b]jf; >]i7 ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{ tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ;j} If]qaf6 gu/sf] ;Dkbf, k|s[lt / ;:s[tL hf]ufpg nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . pQm lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;+of]hg lsjlg;\ Sna ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ >]i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f ag]kfsf jl/i7 lrqsf/ ;xfos sd{rfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] ;x k|fof]hg lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L lnld6]8, /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|] EofnL / ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/n] u/]sf] lyof] . lrqsnf sfo{qmddf lsjlg; g]kfn l8li6«S6sf ueg{/ nId0f nD;fn, ueg{/ On]S6 tLy{ s'df/l;+x, sLjlg;\ lrN8«]g km08sf lzj/fd km'ofFnn] cjnf]sg / k|f]T;fxg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

s'zfb]jL /]8qm; pkzfvfn] u¥of] /Qmbfg s' z fb] j L÷g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f];fO{6L s'zfb]jL pkzfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf xfd|f] ;fxf/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;dGjodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ s'zfb]jLdf v'Nnf /Qbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} klxnf] sfo{qmd v'Nnf /Qmbfg cfof]hgf ul/ z'? ul/Psf] ;efklt 6+sk|;fb x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @@ hgfn] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cl3 pkzfvfsf] a}7sn] cfufdL sfo{qmd tyf ;+:yfsf] z';f;g / gofF sfo{qmdsf af/]df tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /]8qm; sfe|] / sfe|]sf @( j6} pkzfvfsf] lgjf{rg e{v/} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

-@)&( df3 %–!!_

* ut] ;f]gfd Nxf];f/ .

%–!) ut];Dd of] ;ftf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, clGtd lbg eg] b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M . %–!) ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] sf/0f u'?sf] ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, Jofkf/ j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg eg] dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. %–!) ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, cWoogdf ?lr a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ;do ljkIfdf x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 ;d]t cfOkg{ ;Snf . dGqM ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç .

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgx?df c8\s]sf] sfddf ;'wf/tf, dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M.

cfh ;do v/fa /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{sf] ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf cfo j[l4, pkxf/ k| f lKt, sd{ k| f lKt ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM. ;ftfsf] ;' ? sf] lbgdf 3/kl/jf/df emu8f kg{'sf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u ldNnf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

cfh pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5, ^–& ut];Dd wg vr{ x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, c? lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf, ^–& ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg ç . cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, ^ / & ut] eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vsf] ;fy} dfg kb j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ x'F km6\ M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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%–& ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 nfe, OlR5t sfod{f l;l4 tyf k0"ft{f 5fpnf, *–!) ut] ckdfg xfn ] f, aw'af/ eg] hflu/df ;Ddfg kf|lKt ;fy} as +} JofnG]; jl[4 xg'5] . dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gd M. %–& ut];Dd ;do ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf, *–!) ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] dg k|zGgtf ;fy} v'zL 5fpnf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo *–!) ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] cw'/f sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç.

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ ;DalGw & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf o; /fwf s[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=af6 ljleGg lzif{s cGt{ut shf{ lnO{ sf/f]jf/ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf C0fLx?n] sa'n u/] adf]lhdsf] ;dodf ls:tf ,Aofh a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf tyf C0fsf] efvf cjlw ;dfKt ePsf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ k6s k6s hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t ls:tf, Aofh a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf] x'Fbf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ;ft lbg leq e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfpg x'g o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/G5. cGoyf ;:+yfsf] lgod / ;:+yf;u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g] ;Dk"0f{ C0fL ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L o; /fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= es'08]j]zL ;]jf s]Gb|df cfa4 /xg'ePsf z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt es'08] xl:k6n k|f=ln=sf] ;xsfo{df o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] pQm c:ktfndf :jf:Yo ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf tyf cf}iflw pkrf/ ;'ljwfx? lnFbf cf}iflw tkm{ # b]lv !)Ü / ;a} k|sf/sf k|of]uzfnf tkm{ !%Ü ;Dd 5'6 k|fKt x'g] x'Fbf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;DKs{ uu/L nfe p7fpg'x'g o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf & sfe|]

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Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum) Kavrepalanchok, Bagamati, Province Tel: 011-490744

Vacancy Announcement (First published on 19th January, 2023) Civic Forum for Sustainable Development (Civic Forum), one of the leading member-based non-governmental organization (NGO) at Kavrepalanchok district is implementing the project “Foundations for the Future (FFTF)” in the schools of Chaurideurali Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchok with the technical and financial support from WaterAid Nepal (WAN) from 1st July, 2022 to 30th June, 2024. Civic Forum intends to recruit qualified and experienced Nepalese citizens for the following position: Position: Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning Officer (MEAL Officer) No. of Vacancy: 1 Position Qualification and Experiences Requirement: Bachelor’s degree in social development or equivalent from recognized institution/University with at least 3 years of overall experience working with NGO in Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning and Accountability in the sector of Children, school disaster preparedness and WASH. Job Description (JD) Job title: Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning Officer (MEAL Officer)

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Project: “Foundations for the Future (FFTF)” Duty Station: Chaurideurali Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchok Immediate Supervisor: Project Coordinator (PC)

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Job Summary:

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;"rgf ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]udf ;r]ttf ckgfcf}+ 4;fdflhs ;~hfndf ckl/lrt JolQmsf] ;fyL aGg] cg'/f]wnfO{ ljZj:t eP/ dfq k|ltlqmof hgfcf}+ .

4ckl/lrt JolQmnfO{ hyfefjL ;fyL aGg cg'/f]w gk7fcf}+ .

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Under the overall guidance of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the MEAL officer shall shoulder the overall responsibility for project monitoring, evaluation and reporting. The MEAL Officer carries out tasks in accordance with the system and policies of Civic Forum organization and WaterAid Nepal. S/he shall follow the guidance of Project Coordinator and closely works with project team to fulfill the responsibilities. <Demonstrates commitment to the Civic Forum core values. <Displays cultural, gender, religious, ethnicity and age sensitivity and adaptability. <Work prioritization, the ability of multitasking and willingness to go the extra mile to accomplish what the job demands is a must. <Ability to maintain a high level of accuracy and confidentiality concerning project document, data management. < Good planning and coordination skills to ensure a wide variety of activities, often with an urgent nature, to be carried out in an efficient and economic manner.

A.Key Role and Responsibilities: The major task of MEAL Officer is to ensure project quality standard through regular evidence-based project quality monitoring and assurance mechanism and promote downward accountability. Other duties and responsibilities are, but not limited to, the following: <Coordinate for overall monitoring and evaluation, reporting, learning documentation functions for this project. < Conduction Monitoring activities in the field with stakeholders, Civic Forum team, WaterAid Nepal or any other related bodies. <Ensure financial and programmatic accountability, especially of the field level activities. Prepare monitoring and accountability criteria for the assurance. < Regularly Coordinate with PMEL Unit of WaterAid Nepal for the guidance, suggestions and recommendations to make Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning activity of the project. <Assist Project Coordinator for preparing event reports, monthly and quarterly report and action plan. <Ensure the activities are being conducted as per the project guidance or project plan that may be number of participants, training cost, sessions undertaken, etc. <Assist Staffs/Trainer/Resource person/ Facilitator hired from outside for conducting planned activities or training. <Assist Project Coordinator for preparation of the project conduction guideline, budgeting and others related documents. <Support quarterly Project performance reflection process by ensuring participatory engagement of project team and WAN team. <Identify nest practices, learning and success stories of the project during field visits and support to produce high quality documentation for sharing and learning.

Duration: 17 months starting from February, 2023 to June, 2024 Salary and other benefits: Salary and other benefits will be provided according to the project and organization norms.

Interested candidates fulfilling the mentioned criteria are requested to send their application with updated CV, Photocopy of citizenship, Academic certificates, previous work experience letters and training certificates to vacancy@civicforum.org.np or submit through direct hand delivery to Civic Forum Office, Dhulikhel Municipality-3, Pipalbot Marga, House no. 420, by 25th January, 2023.

The right to reject any application or all applications will be reserved with Civic Forum. Short listing of candidates submitting application within the deadline will be done. Only those short listed candidates will be called for written examination, other selection process and interview.

Civic Forum promotes staff diversity and provide special acceptance on the basis of positive discrimination for the inclusion of women applicants and candidates from Dalit, Janajati, Madhesi and other minority communities in staff selection.

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .