Year 30 issue 12

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 Jan. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

!# kflnsfdf d'Vo ‘bz’ /f]u w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} gd'gf kflnsfsf ?kdf w'lnv]nn] z'? u/]sf] :j:y sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] 3/ w'/L ;j{]If0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] gu/sf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . ljs6

kflnsfsf km/s vfnsf ;d:of 5g\ eg] ;'ud elgPsf klfnsfdf km/s vfnsf ;d:of 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lhNnf :t/Lo ;dLIff sfo{qmddf !# j6f kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfn] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf kflnsf leqsf] d'Vo !) j6f /f]ux?sf] ;"rLdf & j6f hlt /f]udf ;dfgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . kflnsfx?n] gLlt tyf afFsL @ k]hdf

;b:osf] art 8'afp“b} ;+rfnsx? df]hd:tLdf ::yfgLo tx, k|x/L / cbfntdf ph'/Lsf] rfª :;+rfns eG5g – ‘C0f gp7]/ art lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]gf}+’ dfn>L ;fsf]; /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ ljgfos ;fsf]; cv08 ;fsf];

pkfWoIf ;lxtsf ;+rfns u'kr'k

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf d'n'sdf cfly{s ;+s6 6/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] hUuf lsQfsf6 /f]s];Fu} z'? ePsf] cfly{s ;+s6 ;xsf/Ldf b]lvof] . ;xsf/Lsf sf/0f a+}s tyf cGo ljlQo If]q w/f;oL x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf artstf{af6 s/f]8f}+ /sd hDdf u/]/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . g /fHosf s'g} lgsfon] plgx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u5{ g plgx?n] gful/saf6 p7fPsf] /sd lkmtf{ u5{g\ . s]lx lgw{Ss 5flt km'nfP/ lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . s]lx u'dgfd 5g\ . s]lx eflu/x]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] /sd lkmtf{ u5{' eGb} bf]Aa/ d'Nodf hUuf le8fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lk|lt b]lvPsf] gful/sx?sf] cljZjf;, lg/fzf / AolQmsf] r/d ;d:ofdf /fHo uDeL/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf tLg txsf ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf cfP ;Fu} gful/sx?af6 /sd p7fP/ km/f/ x'g] ;xsf/Ldf ljgfos / cv08 klxnf] x'g\ . b'a} ;xsf/Lsf] 7]Ssf /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{n] lnPsf lyP . tfdemfd / a}+ssf] eGbf w]/} /fh>L 7fF6sf ;fy ;+rfng ePsf ;xsf/L s]lx jif{d} gful/ssf] art /sd lkmtf{ lbg g;s]/ efUof] . clxn] sfsL{ /fhwfgL pkTosfdf csf{] ;xsf/L ;+rfng u/]/ a;]sf] ;"rgf eP klg artstf{sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{] s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] ph'/L aiff{} x'Fbf klg sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g . ag]kfdf /x]sf] dfn>L ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf gljg ef]lIfef]ofsf] lgwg

8Da/k|;fb uf}td / 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td k'0oZj/ ;fsf]; b|f}kbf ;fsf];

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To:t} 8Da/s} 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td k'0oZj/df k|jGws lyP eg] b|f}kbf ;xsf/Ldf cWoIf lyP . b'a} ;xsf/Laf6 hDdf u/]sf] /sd ckrng u/]sf] cleof]udf afa' 5f]/f b'a} hgf lj?4 artstf{x?n] hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . cg';Gwfg eP/ klg cem} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . ag]kfd} /x]sf] ;Tsf/ ;xsf/L jiff{} eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s]sf sf/0f cGo ;+rfns klg tgfjdf 5g\ . plgx? lj?4 klg cbfntdf d'2f 5 . hgfufndf /x]sf] :j0fL{d ;xsf/Ln] ;of} artstf{sf] s/f]8f+} 7u]sf] 5 . afa' /d]z /fpt If]qL, 5f]/fx? lbg]z /fpt / pd]z /fpt

s}nfz knf~rf]s] ;Tsf/ ;fsf];

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d's'n, o'lg6L, sflGtk'/, o'Pd ;fsf]; nufotsf ag]kf If]qdf /x]sf clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? clxn] ;+s6df 5g\ .

If]qLn] 7u]sf] /sd cem} lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . plgx?n] :jl0f{d / Plzog :6f/sf gfddf hDdf u/]sf] s/f]8f+} /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . af;'b]j v8\sf -xfn h]ndf_ . u?8 ;xsf/Lsf gfddf 7uL u/]sf af;'b]j, pgsf] >LdtL ;lxt s]lx ;+rfns h]ndf 5g\ . 7uL ug{] cWoIf af;'b]j / >LdtL, h]n hfg] sd{rf/L / ;+rfns . clxn] ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?

7]Ssfdf ;xsf/L ;+rfng u/]sf sf/0f x'g\ . @)&$ ;fndf :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{' s]lx ;do cl3sf] ldlt /fv]/ ag]kfsf] hgfufndf btf{ ul/Psf] elgPsf bh{gf} ;xsf/Ldf lst{] x:tfIf/ k|of]u ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg l8lehg ;xsf/Lsf sd{rf/L / ;xsf/L lsga]r ug{] lu/f]xsf sf/0f ;xsf/L leq r/d ;d:of lelqPsf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf s]lx ;xsf/Lx?n] rfxFbf rfxFb} ahf/sf] C0f gp7]/ lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf vl/b ljqmL /f]lsFbf ;xsf/Lsf] /sd /f]lsPsf] 5 eg] /fhZj ;d]t 36]sf] 5 . u?8 6f]nL h]n leq} a;]/ ldnfkqsf] tof/Ldf 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf d's'n, o'lg6L, sflGtk'/, o'Pd ;fsf]; nufotsf ag]kf If]qdf /x]sf clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? clxn] ;+s6df 5g\ .

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ag]kfsf] k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Lsf @& hgfn] ;xsf/Ln]

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Plzog :6f/ ;fsf]; :j0fL{d ;fsf];

/sd lkmtf{ lbg g;s]sf] / ;+rfnsx? km/f/ ePsf] atfpFb} /sd lkmtf{ dfu ub{} ;+rfns lj?4 7uL cleof]udf hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf 8Da/k|;fb uf}tdn] artstf{ lj?4 g} d'2f /fv]/ art lkmtf{ glbg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] plg ;lxt pgsf 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td / cGonfO{ 7uL cleof]udf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf csf{] Pp6f ;xsf/Lsf] klg ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] w]/} Aofh lnPsf] eGb} k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L ug{]x? klg 5g\ . lwtf] lnP/ lnnfdL u/]sf] C0f ltbf{ lkmtf{ glbPsf] eGb} ph'/L klg k/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no tyf ljefux?n] ld6/ Aofh lng] / lbg]sf ;Gbe{df kLl8tnfO{ Gofo x'g] u/L kL8s ;Dks{df cfP/ 5nkmn ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf 5nkmn u/fpg] / ldnfkq ug{] txdf k'u] eg] ldnfkq u/fP/ ph'/L km5\of{}6 ug{ u/]s]f kl/kq cg';f/ sfe|]df k/]sf bh{gf} ph'/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf eg] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ^& j6f ;xsf/Lsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . Ps cfly{s jif{df shf{ c;'nL -n]gb]g_ cleof]udf %& yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] r]s cgfb/df !) j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . shf{ c;'nLdf afbL %$ hgf / k|ltjfbL # hgf 5g\ eg] r]s cgfbf/df & hgf afbL / # hgf k|ltjfbL 5g\ . b}lgs ;xsf/Ln] /sd lkmtf{ gu/L ;+rfnsx? km/f/ ePsf ph'/L k|x/Lsf]df k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf ;+:yfut afx]s AolQmut ;xsf/Ldf kl5Nnf] ;do ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

o;/L 7luG5 ;xsf/Laf6

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pd]z /fpt, lbg]z /fpt / pgLx? b'a}sf afa' /d]z /fpt

ag]kfsf] d'6' h:t} dWoefusf] afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = slxn] cfp“5 /fli6«o kl/rokq < g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnL gful/sx?sf nflu w]/} kl/rokq sl7g ePsf] eGb} gful/stf ;d]tnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{] u/L z'? u/]sf] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] yk ;fl:t Aoxf]g{ yfn]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] cg';Gwfg tyf cGo ;"rgfsf nflu ;xof]uL agfPsf] eP klg /fli6«o kl/rokq nufotsf ljleGg sfuhftx? clgjfo{ u/] kl5 gful/sx?nfO{ l56f] / 5l/tf] ;]jf eGbf emGeml6nf] ;]jfsf ?kdf lrlgg yfn]sf] 5. ;/sf/sf] l9nf;'l:tsf sf/0f x/]s gful/sx? o;af6 ;]jf lng eGbf ts{g' kg{] kl/l:ylt Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\. kl/rokqdf ;xefuL ePsfx?n] klg kmf]6f] lvrfPsf] tLg jif{ k'/f x'Fbf;Dd kl/rokq k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. g]kfndf lk|G6 ug{] d]lzg g} 5}g eg] lvRg rfFlx lsg lvRg' k/]sf] < ;/sf/ gfhjfkm x'G5. sf]lx sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg / s;}nfO{ sld;gsf] k|nf]egdf z'? ul/Psf] h:tf] b]lvg] u/L gful/sx?nfO{ b'Mv / x}/fgL afx]s cGo s]lx gx'g] bf]xf]/f], t]xf]/f] kl/rokq af]s]/ lx8\g' kg{] s:tf] afWotf < sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf @ nfv &@ xhf/ ^ ;o *$ hgfn] d+;L/ d;fGt;Dd kmf]6f] lvrfO{ ;s]sf 5g\. t/ kl/rokq k|fKt ePsf @ xhf/ % ;o #^ hgfdWo] ^ ;o *) hgfn] dfq} kl/rokq nu]sf 5g\. lhNnfdf kf}g] $ nfv gful/s 5g\. Ps t kl/rokqsf nflu gful/sx?sf] ?rL g} 5}g. csf{]tkm{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf kl/rokq rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf ;d]t k|fKt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. @)&& ;fn ;fpg b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/n] x/]s gful/sx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] u/L kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] kl/rokq clgjfo{ u/]sf] lyof]. t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] kmf]6f] lvr]sf gful/sx?sf] kl/rokq pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 cleofgsf qmddf @ nfv * xhf/n] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf lyP. k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/stf agfpg cfpg] qmddf jf ;/sf/n] clgjfo{ u/] ;Fu} k|zf;g sfof{nodf k'u]/ /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvRg]x?sf] ;+Vof ^$ xhf/ ^ ;o *$ 5. k'if d;fGt;Dd of] ;+Vofdf b'O{ xhf/ eGbf w]/} ylkPsf] 5. h;df dlxnf @* xhf/ % ;o &! / k'?if #^ xhf/ ! ;o !# 5g\. kl/roq gDj/ /fxbfgLdf clgjfo{ ul/;Fu} gful/sx?n] To;sf nflu ;d]t ;fl:t Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\. Pp6} AolQmsf nflu z'?df gful/stf, /fli6«o kl/rokq, /fxbfgL, nfO{;]G; tyf cGo cfjZos k|df0fkqx? af]Sg' kg{] u/L ;/sf/n] agfPsf emGeml6nf gLltx?af6 gful/sx? cjfSs ePsf 5g\. 8]9 jif{ b]lv nfO{;]G;sf] gjLs/0f u/]/ sf8{ lk|G6 x'g] ;s]sf] 5}g. gofF nfO{;]G; lng]x?n] klg /l;bsf e/df lx+l8/x]sf 5g\. Pslbg gljs/0fsf nflu l9nf x'Fbf bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf lng] ;/sf/n] ;dod} gful/sx?nfO{ kl/rokq pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g. /fli6«o kl/rokq lng cfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] k6s–k6s gful/sx?nfO{ df]afO{n kmf]g dfkm{t Dof;]h u/]sf] 5. @)&& ;fpg b]lv kf}if d;fGt ;Dd kmf]6f] lvrfPsf @% ;o #^ hgfsf] k|fKt kl/rokq dWo] ^ ;o *) hgfn] dfq} lnPsf 5g\. sltko ljb]zdf 5g\ . sltkosf] kmf]g gDj/ kl/jt{g eO{;s]sf] 5. sltkosf] lgwg ePsf] 5. sltko cGoq a;f]af; ul//x]sf sf/0f gful/sx? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. gful/sx?n] ljj/0f abNg rfxFbf % ;o z'Ns ltg{' k5{ t/ l/h]S6 ePsf gful/sx?sf] xsdf eg] z'Ns ltg{' kb{}g. t/ klg gful/sx? ;f]W5g\ slxn] cfpF5 /fli6«o kl/rokq <<

!# kflnsfdf============================== sfo{qmd / ah]6df To:tf /f]ux? lgoGq0f ug{] of]hgf ;d]6\g' kg{] eP klg tTsfnsf] dxfdf/Ldf afx]s cGo ;dodf kflnsfx?sf] ;lqmotf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . tNnf] kmf]S;f]df Zjf; k|Zjf;, u}/ ;+qmfds kvfnf, 6lG;nfO{l6;, k]6 tyf Uofl:6s, gfs tyf 3fF6Ldf Zjf; k|Zjf;, 3fp tyf rf]6k6s, cfFvfhGo, 9f8 b'Vg], /fO{gfl6; gfs ;DaGwL_ / vf]sL h:tf /f]ux? ;a} kflnsfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . pRr /Qmrfk, ;'u/ 6fO{kmfO{8, OGkm]S;g, lk;fj ;+qmd0f, 8fol/of h:tf /f]ux? zx/L If]qdf w]/} b]lvPsf] 5 .

;"rgf SofG;/ /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg] pkfo – dlb/f, w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{hGo j:t' ;]jg gu/f}+, – vfgkfgdf Wofg k'¥ofcf}+, – kof{Kt Jofofd ug{] u/f}+, – ;lqmo hLjgz}nL ckgfcf}+, – af];f]o'Qm df;' gvfcf}+, – tf/]sf], emfg]sf], kf]n]sf] vfgf gvfcf}+, – ufn]sf tyf k'/fgf crf/ sd vfcf}+, – lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fcf}+, – ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbcf}+ .

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jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

:yfgLo txdf sfg"gL hl6ntf clwjQmf k|bLk ;fksf]6f ;dfh ta ;Eo dflgG5 hxfF sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf x'G5 / sfg'gsf] zf;g ;~rfng x'G5 . sfg"GfL zf;g ;'zf;gsf] Ps k"j{zt{ xf] . ljlwsf] zf;g g} nf]stGqsf] kof{o xf] . ;/sf/ r'Gg gful/ssf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf]n] zf;g ;~rfng ug{]x? cfkm'n] u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL k|lt k"0f{tM lhDd]jf/ x'g'kb{5 . clg :jLs[t d"No / dfGotfsf] kl/kfng ug'{kb{5 . ta dfq sfg"gL ?kdf zf;g ;~rfng ePsf] dflgG5 . sfg"gsf] d]?b08 dflgPsf] ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf k|fjwfgx?sf] clwgdf /xL s'g}klg txsf ;/sf/n] hglxtdf sfo{ ug'{kb{5 .

PsfTdsjf6 ;+3Lotfdf uPsf] g]kfnsf] nflu Ps gf}nf] cEof; z'? ul/Psf] ^ aif{ ljt]sf 5g\ . o; ljr txut ;/sf/ / :jfoQ clwsf/If]qsf] Aoj:yf ;+ljwfg d} ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ n] cfˆgf] sfg"g cfkm}+ agfpg ;Sg] u/L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %^-!_n] tLg tx ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L %^-@_n] /fHo zlQmsf] k|of]u klg To;/L g} tLg txdf x'g] Aoj:Yff u/]sf] 5 . wf/f %^-$_ n] :yfgLo tx cGtu{t ufpFkflnsf,gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;ef /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!& n] GofonfO{ hgtfs} 3/cfFugdf k|bfg ug{,;j{;'ne xf]; elg :yfgLo txsf] ?kdf ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] Joj:yf u/L ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/If]qleqsf ljleGg ljifosf ljjfbx? x]g{] / tLgsf] lg?k0f ug{] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . o;} cg'?k s]xL cfjZos sfg"gx? alg nfu" ;d]t ul/Psf] jt{dfg cj:yf 5 . klxnf] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{] ynf]sf] ?kdf :yfgLo kflnsfx?df clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ n] cfkm\gf] sfg"g cfkm}+ agfpg ;Sg] u/L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)^-9_df :yfgLo txsf] kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5 . h'g txn] hgtfs} b}nf]df ;]jf lbg] kl/sNkgf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %& df /fHo zlQmsf] k|of]u tLg txsf ;/sf/aLr afF8kmfF8 x'g] u/L clwsf/If]qsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ ;+3,k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ;femf clwsf/If] q df kg{ ] clwsf/ / sfo{lhDd]jf/Lsf] Aoj:yf sfg"gn] g} u/]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL & / ( df ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/aLr clwsf/sf] bf]xf]/f]kgf / c:ki6tfn] :yfgLo txdf hl6ntf / cGof}ntf a9fPsf] l:ylt klg 5 . sltko ljifox? ;+3,k|b]z,:yfgLo u/L tLg}j6f txsf] Psn clwsf/If]q cGtu{t ;dfg k|s[ltsf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L b]lv+bf s'g txsf] Psn clwsf/ x'g] xf] ;f] sf] k'g{ljt/0fsf l;4fGtx? s] s] x'g ;Sb5g\ < eGg] ;jfn / ;f]sf] cEof; tyf JofVofdf txut ;/sf/aLr ;dfg wf/0ff cfpg g;s]sf] l:ylt klg 5 . h;df s/ tyf /fh:j ljifodf k|b]z / :yfgLo b'j}sf] ;x Psn clwsf/If]q h:tf] b]lvG5 .

3/ hUuf, /lhi6]«]zg z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwg s/, dgf]/~hg s/, lj1fkg s/, ;xsf/L ;+:yf, tyf ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLosf] ;x Psn clwsf/ If]qdf ko{6g b:t'/, ko{6g / ko{6g z'Ns, ;]jf z'Ns b:t'/, b08 hl/jfgf, l;+rfO{ cflb h:tf clwsf/If]q kb{5g\ . /]l8of] 6]lnlehg ;+3 / k|b]zsf] clwsf/ If]qdf

5 t Pkm=Pd= k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ If]qdf kb{5 . zflGt ;'/Iff, jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifox? ;+3 k|b]z b'j}sf] ;x–Psn clwsf/ If]qleq kb{5g\ eg] efiff ;+:s[lt / nlntsnfsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;, vfg]kfgL h:tf ljifout If]q k|b]z / :yfgLo b'j}sf] ;x Psn clwsf/If]q leq kb{5g\ . s'g} Pp6f txsf] Psn clwsf/If]q cGtu{tsf ljifox?df cGo txsf] ;femf clwsf/If]qdf klg k/]sf]n] To:tf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u / JofVofdf åGå /xg hfG5 . o;n] klg :yfgLo tx cGof}nu|:t x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . sfg"g lgdf{0f sfo{ cfkm}+df hl6n ljifo xf] . k|s[of k'/f gu/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ug'{ x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu kf/ ug'{kg{] r/0fx? k'/f ug'{ kb{5 . :yfgLo sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ d:of}bf lgdf{0f k"j{ d:of}bfsf] th'{df ug{], k|b]z sfg"gn] tf]s]sf sfo{ljlwsf] kfngf ug{], k|fs[lts Gofosf l;4fGtx?sf] cjnDag ug{], d"n P]g ljkl/tsf sfo{ljlw gagfpg] ug'{kb{5 . d:of}bfnfO{ ljwfog ;ldltdf clgjfo{ / 3lge"t 5nkmn ug'{kb{5 . /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w ;fFWg], cGo bnsfnfO{ tx nufpg] lx;fan] eGbf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ alnof] agfpg] lx;fjn] sfg"g lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 . o;}u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ nufotn] :yfgLo txdf g} clwsf/If]q sfod u/L ufpF tyf gu/;ef ug{], cfˆgf] clwsf/If]qleq k|fKt /fh:j, bxQ/ axQ/, lj1fkg, dfnkf]t, ko{6g, oftfoft nufotsf If]q kb{5g\ . ltgLx?af6 b:t'/ c;'n ug{ ;Sb5g\ . t/ sfg"g yfx} x'Gg of t sfg"gsf] cEof; gx'Fbf pgLx? ;+3 tyf k|b]zaf6 :yfgLo txnfO{ lbg] ljQLo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg jfkt k|fKt x'g] /sd s6f}tLdf k/]sf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . otflt/ :yfgLo kflnsfx?sf] x]Ssf e}g/x]sf] cj:Yff 5 . o;}u/L lzIffIf]qdf klg To:t} b]lvG5 . dfWoflds tx;Ddsf] lzIff :yfgLo txsf] If]qleq kb{5 . cfˆgf] e"uf]nsf ljBfnox?df s:tf] kf7\oqmd agfpFg] eg]/ olsg ug{] clwsf/ kflnsfx?df 5 . t/ To;sf] af/]df cBlk ;a}lt/ sfg"g agfOPsf] 5}g\ / agfOPsfdf klg sfof{Gjogdf ;s; 5 . cfˆgf kflnsfleqsf ;xsf/L cg'udg, lgodg nufot tLgsf] k|a4{gsf] nflu cfjZos sfg"g agfpg] / agfOPsf sfg"gnfO{ nfu' u/fpFg] sfo{df klg ;s; b]lvG5 . :yfgLo txdf ToxfFs} ;Gbe{ ldNg] / ;+3Lo Pj+ k|b]z sfg"g;Fu gaflemg] sfg"g agfpg] r"gf}tL klg TolQs} b]lvG5 . ljsf; / /fh:jsf afF8kmfF8df ;d]t :yfgLo hgk|ltlgwLdf cGof}n 5fPsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] :yfgLo txsf oL ^ aif{df e/k"/ sfg"gL clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ g;s]/ xf]nf o; dfg]df :yfgLo tx alnof] aGg g;s]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . o;}u/L tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] ljrdf If]qflwsf/ / ljz]ifu/L s/ nufpg] tyf k|fs[lts, vlgh >f]tx?af6 /fh:j ;+sng ug{] ljifo klg clns cndn h:tf] b]lvPsf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo txdf pknAw k|fs[lts >f]tsf] e/k"/ k|of]u / ltgsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng,pBf]u wGbfsf] ljsf;, lzIffsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf >f]t Pj+ hgzlQm kl/rfngdf ;d]t :ki6 / kof{Kt sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] cefjdf :yfgLo txx? r's]sf 5g\ . /fh:j a[l4, ljleGg k|fs[lts Pj+ vlghhGo pBf]uwGbf nufotsf] r':t Aoj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ k/]sf] b]lvG5 . gu/kflnsfdf cfjZos bIf hgzlQm, :Jff:Yo, lzIff tLgsf] ;?jf, :t/f]GgtL, ;]jf ;'ljwf nufotsf s'/fdf klg :yfgLo kflnsfx?df :ki6 sfg"g gx'Fbf cGof}nsf] cj:Yff ;[hgf x'g cfpF5 . o;f] eg]/ ;a} kflnsfdf of] cj:yf 5 eGg oxfF vf]lhPsf] 5}g\ . k|foM hl6ntf 5 eGg] cfzo xf] . o;n] ubf{ gful/ssf] b}lgs hLjgdf cy{k"0f{ k|efj kfg{ Pj+ b}lgs ?kdf cfˆgf]

;b:osf] art============================= s]Gb| rf/bf]af6f] j8f gDj/ & df eAo 8]sf]/];g ;lxt sfof{no /flvPsf] k'0oZj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf Aoj:yfks /fd]5fk u'G;L ebf}/] & 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf a:b} cfPsf @( alif{o s'df/ uf}td ;xsf/Lsf] ( s/f]8 /sd lnP/ Ps jif{ b]lv a]kQf 5g\ . b|f}kbf

;xsf/Lsf] % s/f]8 u/L !$ s/f]8 /sd 7uL u/]sf uf}td ;Dks{ ljlxg 5g\ . s'df/sf afa' 8Da/k|;fb uf}td cWoIf /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf s'df/sf] >LdtL kljqf rf}nfufO{ sf]iffWoIf l5g\ . ;fgLcfdf sdnf rf}nfufO{ ;b:o 5g\ eg] alxgL dlgiff uf}td n]vf k|d'v l5g\ . ptf s'df/ eg] b|f}kbf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf cWoIf 5g\ . b'a} ;+:yfsf] n]vfkfnsf ?kdf alxgL dlgiff sfo{/t l5g\ . sfG5f] efO{ k|lbk uf}td C0f ;+of]hs 5g\ . efO{ a'xf/L u+uf >]i7 uf}td / efO{ p4j uf}tdnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb} ;f]lx ;xsf/Lsf] /sdaf6 ci6«]lnof k7fO{Psf] 5 . b|f}kbf ;xsf/Lsf] sl/a % s/f]8 /sd ckrng ePsf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltdf pkfWoIf /x]sf emDsk|;fb uf}tdsf] ^% nfv / pgs} bfh' b]jL uf}tdsf] %! nfv pg} s'df/n] lnP/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL / kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb|df art ug{] ag]kf ;lxtsf * xhf/ % ;o ;b:osf] ( s/f]8 /sd pg} s'df/n] vr{ u/]/ a]kQf ePsf x'g\ . s'df/sf l5d]sL u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lrj 5g\ . cGo s]lxnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ lst{] u/]/ ;b:odf /fv]sf 5g\ . plgx? klg lst{] lj?4 sfg"gL pkrf/df nfu]sf 5g\ . pkfWoIf emDsk|;fb uf}td nufotn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ;xsf/L ljefu, lhNnf k|zf;g, k|x/L sfof{no nufotsf :yfgdf ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;lxt #! hgf artstf{sf] ph'/Ldf x:tfIf/ 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;xsf/Lsf] /sd lnP/ efUg] AolQmx?sf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . kLl8tx?n] cfkm' 7luPsf] eGb} 7uLdf sf/jfxL ug{ hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . @)&( k' i f @^ ut] lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n odf #! hgf artstf{ x ?n] 8Da/k| ; fb uf} t d ;+ r fns cWoIf / pgs} 5f] / f s' d f/ uf} t d k| d ' v sfo{ s f/L clws[ t /x] s f] ;xsf/L k' 0 oZj/ ;xsf/Ln] art lkmtf{ glbO{ sfof{ n o ;d] t aGb

ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ubf{ lgikIftfdf /xg], cfu|x / k"jf{u|x g/fvL ;Dkfbg ug{],;'zf;g sfod ug{ bQlrQ /xg], ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] clwgdf /xL Psn clwsf/ leqsf sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{ h?/L 5 . k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLo txx? k"0f{t M ;Ifd ag]sf] eGg ;lsg] cJf:yf 5}g\ . tyfkL :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|rlnt sfg"gn] lbPsf cfˆgf Psn If]qflwsf/ leqsf ljifox? h:t} M :yfgLo s/, ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf, ;xsf/L, lzIff, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo ahf/ Joj:yfkg nufotsf ljifox?df cEof; gu/]s} rflx+ xf]Og . t/ lzIff, s/, af6f] dfkb08 h:tf ljifox?df obfsbf ljjfb / ;d:of cfO/x]s} 5g\ . st} st} ;+3Lo vl/b sfg"gsf] sf/0f ah]6 vr{df Aojwfg v8f ePsf 5g\ . lsgsL of] sfg"g clns a]zL em+eml6nf] 5 . ljz]iftM o;n] ubf{ 7"nf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf c;xhtf cfPsf] 5 . ;femf clwsf/If]qdf a'emfO{df km/skgf cfPsf] klg ;d:of ylkPsf 5g\ . of] ljifodf tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] cfk;L ljZjf; / ;xsfo{df a9f]Q/L lbg cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ;j} kflnsfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] s]xL gd"gf sfg"gx? pknAw gu/fPsf] xf]Og . w]/}h;f] kflnsfn] ;f]xL sfg"gnfO{ oyfjt kfl/t u/]sf] kfOG5 . :yfgLo kl/j]znfO{ Wofg glbO gd"gf sfg"g g} oyfjt /fVbf ;f] sf] sfof{Gjogdf klg r"gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . gd"gf sfg"gdf dfq e/ k/]/ o:tf] ;d:of a]xf]g'{k/]sf] xf] . sltko kflnsfn] gd"gf sfg"gsf] cfwf/df :yfgLotfdf 9fn]/ cfˆgf] cg's"n sfg"gx? lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/ k|b]z / ;+3sf sfg"g;Fu aflemPsf klg x'g ;S5g\ . aflemPsf klg 5g\ . :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf sfg"gx? agfpFbf ;+3 tyf k|b]zsf] Psn clwsf/sf] cltqmd0f gx'g] ul/ agfpFg' kb{5 . pkNnf sfg"g;Fu gaflemg] u/L agfpFg' kb{5 . s'g}klg ljifosf] sfof{Gjogdf bf]xf]/f] cy{ gnfUg] u/L, ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns xsdf c;/ gkg{] u/L sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{{5 . cGoyf :yfgLo tx / ltgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf sfg"g nufd ljgfsf 3f]8f h:tf x'G5g\ . To;}n] k|s[ofut ?kdf cfˆgf] Psn clwsf/ If]qleq l;ldt /x]/ :yfgLo txn] sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . kof{Kt Ifdtfsf] cefj, >f]t ;fwgsf] sdL x'Fbf klg :yflgo sfg"g lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf sl7gfO{ cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf kof{Kt bIf sfg"gL 1fg ePsf sd{rf/L gk'u x'g' jf To:tf sd{rf/L x'Fb} gx'g'n] klg ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . sfg"gL ds;b a'em]sf] hgzlQm gx'Fbf sfo{kflnsfn] ug{] lg0f{onfO{ sfg"g;Ddt agfpg ;xh gx'g] cj:yf 5 . Goflos ;ldltnfO{ s]xL ljjfbx?sf] sf/jfxL lsgf/f ug{] clwsf/ sfg"gn] lbPsf] 5 t/ hgk|ltlglwdf sfg"gL 1fgsf] cefj ePsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ ljjfbdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ ] sfg" g clws[ t jf sfg" g L ;Nnfxsf/sf] cefj ePsf :yfgLo txdf ;d:of g} 5 . sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg eP/ cfpFbf klg ;f] ;d:of g} b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] kflnsfx?sf] sfg"g lgdf{0f, nufotsf s'/fx?df ;xh;xh x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0f ;ls+bfklg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o;sf] ;kmntfk"j{s cEof; ug{ cfjZos kof{Kt sfg"Gf lgdf{0f ug{ :yfgLo txn]

kxn ug'{ h?/L 5 . hgtf;Fusf] lgs6td ;DaGw /xg] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] cg";'rL * df /x]sf @@ j6f ljleGg ljifox? / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] clwgdf /xL cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos kg{] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . t/ o;/L sfg"g agfpFbf lj1x?sf] ;/;Nnfx ljgf jgfpFbf klg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . o;} u /L :yfgLo sfg" g sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos lgod, dfkb08, lgb{]lzsfx? Psfk;df aflemPsf jf jflemg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5 . sfg"g lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutfd"ns k2ltsf] cg'z/0f klg w]/} kflnsfdf ePsf] 5}g\ . nx8sf] e/df jf s]Gb|n] k7fPsf] d:of}bf h:tfsf] t:t} sfg"gsf] ?kdf :yfgLo ;ef dfkm{t kfl/t ul/ nfu" ug{fn] ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ ;d:of kg{ hfG5 . :yfgLo :t/sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTotf ljgfsf o:tf sfg"gn] cfkm\gf gful/ssf] lxt ub{}g . t;y{, cfjZos sfg"gsf] klxrfg u/L sfg"g agfpFg' kb{5 . o;sf] nflu kof{Kt 5nkmn, ljrf/ ljdz{sf] h?/t kb{5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos tflnd, k| l zIf0f, cled"vLs/0fsf] ;d]t cfjZostf kb{5 . d:of}bfx?sf] clgjfo{ ;DalGwt ;ldltdf 3lge"t 5nkmn u/L kfl/t u/fpg] k|s[ofnfO{ lgoldt ug'{kb{5 . k|dfl0fs/0f ePsf sfg"gx?nfO{ tTsfn} :yfgLo /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfodf k7fpg' kb{5 . o;}n] :f+:yfut / g]t[Tjut Ifdtfsf ;fy} sfg"gL lj1tf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cfjZos k/fdz{ h?/L 5 . k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf clwsf/sf] clwgdf /xL ljleGg sfg"g, lgb{]lzsf, lgodfjnL, dfkb08 cflb lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] df sltko kflnsfx?df ljw]os / ljwfog ;ldtL lqmoflzn gePsf] s'/f klg 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljw]ossf] d:of}bfdf ;dfj]z sfg"gL tYodf ulDe/ 5nkmn gx'g] cj:yfn] hl6n sfg"gL ljjfbsf] ;d:of ;[hgf x'g hfG5 . sltko kflnsfx?df /fhgLlts lvrftfgLn] ljifout ;ldltx? sdhf]/ agfOPsf 5g\ . oL sf/0fn] klg :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0fsf s'/f cf]em]n kg{ hfG5 . ckf/bzL{ ;d]t b]lvG5 . ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ubf{ lgikIftfdf /xg], cfu|x / k"jf{u|x g/fvL ;Dkfbg ug{],;'zf;g sfod ug{ bQlrQ /xg], ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] clwgdf /xL Psn clwsf/ leqsf sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{ h?/L 5 . o;/L g} Psn clwsf/ If]qleqsf sfg"gx? lgdf{0f ubf{ :yfgLo cfjZostfx?nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f u/L sfg"gsf hflgkmsf/x?sf] k/fdz{ lng], sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg], sfg"gL k|s[of k'/f u/L /fhkq k|sfzg ug'{kg{] b]lvG5 . k|sflzt /fhkqx? :yfgLo txsf j]e;fO6x?df /fVg' h?/L 5 . t;Yf,{ :yfgLo txnfO{ sfgg"L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffdf ;~rfng ug,{ sfgg"L /Lt k¥'ofP/ sfgg"x?sf] lgdf0{f ug,{ ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kT|ofel"t lbg cfˆgf gful/snfO{ glhsaf6 bV]g,] ;G'g] / xg]{] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ul/df a9fpg cfjZos sfgg"x?sf] ;r " L tof/ kf/L,lgdf0{f ug]{ / tLgsf] sfofG{jog ugk'{ b5{ . o;f] eof] eg] dfq sfol{jlwsf cf8df dgk/L xg'] cj:yfsf] cGTo xG'5 . sfgg"sf] pkxf; xbF'g} . :yfgLo txn] d2'f dfldnfdf cbfnt wfO/xg] jf clVtof/df hjfkm nfO/xgk'g]{ kl/l:ytL cfpbFg}g\ . dbfgLla6 cgnfOg{af6

u/] / efu] s fn] cfjZos ul/kfpF egL lgj] b g btf{ u/] s f lyP . k| z f;g sfof{ n on] pQm lgj] b g ;lxtsf] cfb] z lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n onfO{ n] l v k7fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n on] pQm lgj] b g dfyL s' g } ;' g ' j fO{ gu/] s f] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx?n] ag] k f gu/kflnsfdf kmfu' g !! ut] lbPsf] lgj] b gsf cfwf/df ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] e" l d Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnodf kmfu' g #) ut] kq n] v ] / sf/jfxLsf nflu cg' / f] w u/] s f] lyof] . k' 0 oZj/, Pl;og :6f/ / b| f } k bf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf lnld6] 8 nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] s f] lyof] . ljleGg sfof{ n odf lbPsf] lgj] b g pk/ st} ;' g ' j fO{ geP kl5 kLl8tx? cfkm} afudtL k| b ] z sf] ;xsf/L dGqfnodf r} q ^ ut] k' u ] s f lyP . ;f] l x lbg lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe| ] n fO{ vf] h sfo{ tyf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu kqfrf/ u/] s f] lyof] . artstf{ n fO{ art lkmtf{ s f] nflu lbPsf r] s klg afpG; x' g yfn] s f 5g\ .

8Da/k| ; fb uf} t dn] ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIf gePsf] eGb} lhNnf cbfntdf d' 2 f btf{ u/] s f 5g\ . hasL @)&% c;f] h !( ut] pgs} cWoIftfdf a} 7 s a;] / ;xsf/Lsf ljleGg lg0f{ o ub{ } C0f nufgL / c;' n L ul/Psf] 5 . artstf{ x ?sf] 3] / fdf k/] s f a] n f ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSosf] pkl:ytLdf artstf{ x ?sf] ;a} /sd lkmtf{ u5{ ' eGb} sfuh u/] s f 5g\ . s' d f/ cfkm} n ] AolQmut ?kdf ! s/f] 8 #^ nfv (! xhf/ % ;o *# ?k} o f vr{ u/] s f] /] s 8{ d f pNn] v 5 . pgn] ;xsf/Laf6 nufgL u/] s f] C0f klg kl/jf/sf ;b:odf dfq} 5 . & s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd pgn] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf zfvfaf6 $$ hgfn] lnPsf] C0f dWo] czf]s rf}nfufO{ ;flgcfdfsf 5f]/f, u0f]zk|;fb b'nfn dfdf, ;[hgf bnf{dL du/ -s'df/sf] Psf3/_, ufoq/fh 7s'/L cfkmGt_, nIdL rf}nfufO{ uf}td -a'xf/L_, p4j uf}td -efO{ dfO{nf]_, u+uf >]i7 uf}td dfO{nL a'xf/L_, ;xb]j rf}nfufO{ -h]7fg_, dlgif sfsL{ -k;n k|lts ;'h_, gj/fh lwtfn -gftfsf] HjfO{_, b]lj dNn -cfkmGt_ / clwsf+z C0fLx? /fd]5fks} pgsf ufpFsf 5g\ . sltnfO{ hfgsf/L geO{sg klg s'df/n] plgx?sf] gful/stf kmf]6f]skLsf cfwf/df C0f nufgL u/]/ cfkm} vr{ u/]sf x'g\ .

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k"j{ o'j/f1L lxdfgLn] ul/g\ wg]Zj/ b]lv r08]Zj/L;Ddsf] bz{g / k'hfcfhf ag]kf, wg]Zj/÷k"j{ o'j/f1L Pj+ lxdfgL 6«i6sL cWoIf lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxnfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf eAo :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;fFufaf6 ag]kfsf] wg]Zj/;Dd df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL ;lxt lxdfgL ;dy{s o'jfx?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . wg]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf 6«i6sf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /f]zg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] ;fFufaf6 wg]Zj/;Dd :jfutsf ;fy} wg]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . …lxdfgL 6«i6 dfkm{t wg]Zj/ cfwf/e' t ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5Ú–;+of]hs /f]zg >]i7n] eg]–…wg]Zj/sf] bz{g;Fu} lxdfgL

zfx ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/df k'hf ePsf] 5 .Ú aGb ePsf] ljBfno k'gM ;+rfngdf NofO{ Ps ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lghL ljBfnosf] ;/x u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] wg]Zj/ ljBfnodf lxdfgL zfxn] u/]sf] ;xof]un] :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t ljBfnok|lt ljZjf; a9fpg] cWoIf clg?b| yfkfn] atfP . wg]Zj/ dlGb/sf] bz{g, wg]Zj/ ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f kl5 lxdfgL zfx r08]Zj/L k'u]sL x'g\ . r08]Zj/Lsf] bz{g;Fu} ag]kfsf g]kfn ;'wf/ e}nn] AolQmut nufgLdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] gf/fo0fsf] k|ltdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfsf ;dfh;]jL tyf o'jf /fhgLlt1 pbo l;+ d':ofh'n] lxdfgL zfxsf] :jfutsf nflu ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf o'jfx? ;xefuL ePsf] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df /fduf]kfn z]kf{, p4j ltdlN;gf

nufotn] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 k"j{ o'j/f1L lxdfgL zfxnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . lhNnfsf o'jfx?;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ;lxt lhNnfsf ljleGg a:t' l:ytLsf af/]df lxdfgL zfxnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] / pxfFn] lh1f;f lnPsf] o'jf

pBd ljsf;n] dgfof] !& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] !& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . kgf}tL a;kfs{ l:yt sfo{fnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+:yfn] pTs[i6 dlxnf pBdL / k"j{ cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ !! hgf pTs[i6 dlxnf pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g]df kgf}tLdf sf}+nf 5]+ ;~rfng ul//xg' ePsL /df kmfFl5 >]i7, ay{ 8] s]s tyf Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//xg'

;ljg tfd|fsf/n] s'zn Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f pBd ljsf;n] !& jif{ ;kmntfk'j{s kf/ u/]sf] atfP . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . j8f cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] ;b:onfO{ ;xsf/L lzIff lbg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;xsf/L / z]o/;b:oaLr c;n ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ ;3fpg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/LsdL{sf] sfd, st{Jo / z]o/ ;b:osf] e'ldsf af/] ;do–;dodf 5nkmn x'g'kg{] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . pBd ljsf; ;fsf];sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ /f]zg >]i7n] x/]s jif{ km/s–km/s tl/sfn] :yfkgf lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] :d/0f u/]sf 5g . ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt, ns

ePsL /l:dtf u'?ª, 6]Dkf] rfns ;'l:dtf yfdL, e}+;L kfng Joj;fo ul//xg'ePsL uf]df vqL, a]s/L ;fdfg ˆofS6«L ;~rfns ;'ld >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 6]n/ Joj;fo ;~rfns ;'gnIdL lyª, s'rf] agfpg] Joj;fo ug{] ;'gdfof uf]n], l/S;f k;n Joj;foL ;'lgtf dfgGw/ >]i7, uf]ne]8f vtL ug{] ;+lutf >]i7, df;' Joj;foL zlzsnf a'9fyf]sL, k'hf ;fdfu|L k;n ;~rfns eujtL clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ pBd ljsf; ;fsf];sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ;gt k|;fb ;fksf]6f / lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ /f]zg s'df/ >]i7nfO{ bf];Nnf tyf k|df0fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;lgn ;'Gb/ ;}+h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljdn sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP eg] :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf ;ljtf yfkfn] /fv]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf

lgod / l;4fGt kfngf u/]s} sf/0f pBd ljsf;sf] 5lj pFrf] ePsf] pgn] atfP . ;xsf/Laf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ pgn] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g . !& jif{cl3 ;'? ePsf] cleofg cfˆgf] p2]Zodf nDsL/x]sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf ;gt k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfP . pBd u¥of] eg] dfq} lbuf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy ;+:yfn] sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . gfkmfd'vL geO{ pBdL s]lG›t sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;lgn ;'Gb/ ;}+h'n] cu|hsf] dfu{lgb{]zg / of]hgf cg'?k ;+:yfn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{sf] nflu ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf], o'jf nlIft o'jf k|]/0ff sfo{qmd, s[ifs nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;ldlt–pk ;ldltnfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd, ;Lkd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'FhL $ s/f]8 ^^ nfv @) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] s'n ;Dklt %^ s/f]8 @& nfv && xhf/ # ;o $$ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfdf $ xhf/ % ;o &! hgf z]o/;b:o /x]sf Joj:yfks pQd >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

ag]kf÷:j0f{ nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >] i 7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf Ho]i7 gful/s, pTs[i6 artst{f, pTs[i6 sh{f Joa;foL, pTs[i6 P;O{O{ z}lIfs k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7n]

;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cg';f/ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . clxn] ;xsf/L If]qdf s]lx ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ g/fd|f] ;Gb]z uPsfn] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]af/ ;Gtf]if hgs /x]sf] >]i7n] atfP . ;+:yfsf] k'if d;fGt ;Ddsf] sf/f]af/ @ s/f]8 @# nfv !# xhf/, s'n art !^ s/f]8 $^ nfv, ^$ xhf/, C0f nufgL !$ s/f]8 (# nfv !$ xhf/, hu]8f sf]if (% nfv *^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] .

;dfh;]jL d':ofh'n] atfP . wg]Zj/sf] sfo{qmd nuQ} lxdfgL zfxnfO{ /fhkl/jf/ a:b} cfPsf] lhNnfsf] klxnf] l/;f]6{ w' l nv] n sf] lxdfnog xf] / fO{ h gdf cfltYotf ;lxtsf] cf/fd u/fO{Psf] lyof] . s]lx ;dosf] lj>fd kl5 lxdfgL zfx ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'u]sL lyO{g\ .

kgf}tL h];Lhdf ;+o'Qm w'lnv]nsf] zf/bf atf;]sf x:tfGt/0f tyf AolQmTj ;Ddfg # ;o 3/df wf/f

w ' l n v ] n , zf/bfatf;]÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) zf/bf atf;]sf # ;o 3/ w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd cGt{utsf] wf/f h8fg u/L kfgL k|of]udf NofO{Psf] 5 . afs F L ! ;o @% 3/ w'/Ldf rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq} wf/f h8fg u/L kfgL k|of]udf NofO{g] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f nufotsf If]qdf lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg';f/sf] dfkb08df k'Ug nfu]sfn] ;a} j8fsf ;a} al:t / 3/x?df rfn' jif{ leq wf/f k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] atfP . blIf0f Plzofdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] gu/kflnsf leq kg{] atfpbF} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;a} j8faf;Lx?nfO{ z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo kfgL 3/ 3/ pknAw u/fpg] cleofgdf gu/kflnsf ;lqmo ePsf] atfP . w'lnv]n ! b]lj6f/sf] 5fuF] / w'lnv]n !! lwtfn6f]ndf s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv g} u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fO{b} cfPsf] 5 . zf/bf atf;]df @)&$ ;fndf

lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] Ps nfv ln6/sf] 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . # ;o 3/ w'/Lsf nflu yk !) xhf/ ln6/sf] kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . l8kaf]l/Ësf] dfWodaf6 pQm vfg]kfgL lj:tf/ ul/Psf] cWoIf uf]ljGb zdf{ pkfWofon] atfP . ;a} 3/df z'4 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] / cfufdL jif{ k"0f{ ?kdf wf/f h8fg ePsf] j8fsf ?kdf lrlgg] cWoIf zdf{n] atfP . Ps 3/ Ps wf/f pb\3f6g sfo{qmd;Fu} afnd}qL kfs{sf] klg lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] klxnf] w'lnv]n !) nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, j8f cWoIfx? u0f]z cfrfo{, uf]ljGb zdf{ pkfWofo, gf/fo0f a8fn, j8f ;lrj OZj/k| ; fb ;fksf] 6 f, cGo hgk|ltlgwL tyf sd{rf/Lx? / :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cWoIf /ljGb| yfkf, ;lrj /ljg lji6 nufotn] pkef] Q mf ;ldltn] u/] s f ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL h];Lh / kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lhsf]] ;+o'Qm kb x:tfGt/0f, AolQmTj ;Ddfg tyf kb:yfkg sfo{qmd gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxfh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ jif{ @)@# df ;xof]u u/] afkt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf /fds[i0f >]i7sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@# sf g]kfn h];Lhsf /fli6«o cWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/, jif{ @)@$ sf /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf /fhf/fd uf}td, sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf l/s]z ;}+h', jif{ @)@$ kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf l;hg ;'4fsf/ nufotn] h];Lhn] u/]sf sfo{x?sf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo txdf x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;xhLs/0f ug{'kg{] atfP . h];Lhsf] pb]Zo cg';f/sf] AolQmTj /

lzlj/af6 $ ;o %% nfeflGjt :j0f{ nIdLsf] !% cf} :yfkgf lbj;

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ -l;8An';L_, ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofa / lj P08 lj dlN6:k] ; LofnLl6 8] G 6nsf] d] l 8sn ;xof]udf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] j8f gDj/ ^ dfGb|f / uftLdf b'O{ lbg] a[xQ lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uftL o'jf Snj l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] cfof]hgf tyf gd:t] g]kfn sf7df8f}sf] ;xof]udf cfof]lht :jf:Yo lzlj/df ljleGg /f]usf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df $ ;o %% hgfn]

$)

g]t[Tj ljsf;df v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ub{} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] cfufdL lbgdf klg ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf ;lqmo /xg z'esfdgf lbP . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIfx?, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+If], sfe|] k'0ojtL k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h', h];Lhsf ljleGg txsf ljleGg zfvfsf jt{dfg / k"j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, kgf}tL h] ; Lhsf k' j { cWoIfx? tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@# sL kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lh cWoIf /]g'sf sdf{rfo{n] jif{ @)@$ sf cWoIf ljgo Gof}kfg]nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] @)@# sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] kgf}tL h];Lhsf nflu jif{ @)@$ sf nflu l;hg ;'4fsf/nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . jif{ @)@# df ePsf sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} jif{ @)@$ df x'g] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sdns[i0f uf}tdn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

;]jf lnPsf lyP . o;cl3 klg ag]kfsf] j]ng]; ;]G6/n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf tyf cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lzlj/df xf8hf]gL{ ;DjGwL ! ;o ^%, ;fdfGo kl/If0f ! ;o !), l:q /f]u @%, bfFt ;DjGwL (%, lkmlhof] ^) hgfn] kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.)$.@%

hGd M !(*%.!).)%

lbj+ut @)*).!).)!

:j= hut dfof dfgGw/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnM sf cfhLjg ;b:o a'4/Tg af;' dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o ;'dg dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf hut dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ cWoIf

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)( :j= cfzfsfhL j}B

o; k|f=ln=sf ;'k/efO{h/ uf]kfn a}Bsf k'hgLo lktf cfzfsfhL a}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ tyf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

nf]6; Oe]G6 l/;]K;g k|f=ln=n] z'? u¥of] Ps} :yfgaf6 ax'pkof]uL ;]jf ;]G6/af6 eofjx cj:yfdf /x]sf] SofG;/ gful/ssf] SofG;/ /f]usf sf/0f lgwg x'g]

SofG;/ /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{] b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] lz/ dd]fl]/on P8el]G6i6 c:ktfn / gk]fn ca4 ' { /fu] lgjf/0f ;:+yf sfe]| aLr c:ktfndf z? ' ePsf] SofG;/ /fu]sf] pkrf/ ;j]fnfO{ cem} ke|fjsf/L agfpg bO'{ klIfo ;Demft}f kqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfndf cku' efl}ts ;/+rgfnfO{ gk]fn ca4 ' { /fu] lgjf/0f ;:+yfsf] ejgaf6 ;j]f z? ' ug]{ ;dembf/L kqdf pNnv ] 5 . hgzlQm, kj'fw{f/ tyf cGo cfjZos pks/0fsf nflu ba'} kIfn] ;dembf/Ldf ug]{ tyf gk]fn ca4 ' { /fu] lgjf/0f ;:+yfsf] ejgnfO{ klg SofG;/ so]/sf ?kdf ljsl;t ub}{ nh } fg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . xfn c:ktfndf lj/fdLx? lgoldt cfO/{xbFf pkrf/sf nflu kj'fw{f/ cefj ePsfn] ;j]f lj:tf/sf nflu ;Demft}f ul/Psf] 8f= PlGhnf a:gt]n] atfOg{\ . c:ktfnsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ 8f= xS]6/ ufo/; / gk]fn ca4 ' { /fu] lgjf/0f ;:+yf sfes ]| f cWoIf gk]fn

;w'f/ en } n] Ps sfoq{mdsf aLr pkrf/ ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] pb]Zon] ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ u/s ] f xg'\ . ;dembf/L kqdf c:ktfnsf dl]8sn 8fO/{S]6/ PlGhnf a:gt] / SofG;/ so]/ ;G]6/sf kd|v ' 8f=kG'o vah '{ fn] ;dt] x:tfIf/ u/s ] f 5g\ . !) abF'] ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ub}{ c:ktfnsf sfos { f/L clwst[ ufo/;n] pkrf/ ;j]f ke|fjsf/L agfpg ;dembf/L dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . …sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf tyf cf;kf;sf gful/sx?sf nflu pkrf/ ;j]f lbg ;dembf/Lkqn] ;xhtf pknAw u/fPsf] 5Ú– c:ktfnsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ 8f= xS]6/ ufo/;n] eg–]…kj'fw{f/, hgzlQm tyf cGo ;j]fnfO{ yk ;xhtf kb|fg ul/g5] .Ú c:ktfnsL d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= PlGhnf a:g]tn] g]kfndf SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] atfO{g\ . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf z'? ePsf] SofG;/ s]o/

;"hgn] dgfP dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf hGdlbg w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf g]tf ;'hg h+u /fodfemLn] hGd lbgsf] cj;/df w'lnv]n !@ z+v'df /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;]jf 3/df dgfPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx 3/df /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ ljxfgsf] vfgf v'jfpg] u/L ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] /fodfemLn] atfP . /fodfemLn] ;]jf 3/sf nflu !! xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of gub ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgL o'jf ;+3sf v]ns'b ljefusf k|d'v tyf ;lrjfno ;b:o x'g\ . pgn] o;cl3 klg ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;]jf

/f]unfO{ nfUg} glbg, /f]u nfu]sfnfO{ SofG;/ a9\g glbg / lgsf] gx'g] vfnsf lj/fdLnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ pkrf/ ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g] d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ a:g]tn] atfO{g\ . …g]kfndf kmf]S;f], :tg, cfGb|f / k]6, kf7]3/sf] d'vdf x'g] SofG;/ w]/} b]lvg yfn]sf] 5Ú–8f a:g]tn] elgg–…/xg;xg, vfgkfg, a+zf0f'ut, hgr]tgfsf] cefj, nfk{jfxL nufotaf6 km}ng] SofG;/ /f]usf] pkrf/ vlr{nf] 5 . dxËf] 5 . ;fdfGo AolQmsf nflu klg *) xhf/ aflif{s sdfO{ x'Fbf # nfv *) xhf/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Ú cem sl7g lj/fdLnfO{ SofG;/ eP kl5 x'g] 3fp / To;n] kfg{] cGo cËsf] c;/ d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] 8f= a:g]tn] atfO{g\ .

SofG;/ /f]usf ;h{g tyf c:ktfn k|d'v 8f=k'Go va{'hfn] c:ktfndf z'? ePsf] pkrf/ ;]jf tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf w]/} lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] atfP . …SofG;/ /f]usf] pkrf/;Fu} g;{ tyf 8fS6/x?nfO{ tflnd nufotsf cfjZos k" j f{ w f/sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}+Ú–8f= va'{hfn] eg]–…xfdL aflif{s, b'O{ aflif{s, q}aflif{s / k~ralif{o of]hgf lnP/ SofG;/ /f]usf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ug{] u/L tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}+ .Ú lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL, /ut SofG;/, /]l8of]nf]hL, Kofyf]nf]hL, EoflS;g, ;h{/L, lsdf] y]/fkL nufotsf SofG;/;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ ;]jfsf nflu cfkm\g} ejg, cTofw'lgs d]lzg / bIf hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkgdf h'6]sf] 8f= va'{hfn] atfP . gful/snfO{ ;xh / ;/n pkrf/sf nflu k|oTg ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . g]kfndf aflif{s !$ xhf/ j

u/]sf] 5 eg] aflif{s @) xhf/ eGbf w]/}nfO{ SofG;/ /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt x'g] u/]sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ca'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf sfe|]sf cWoIf g]kfn ;'wf/ e}nn] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn / ca'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+ : yfn] SofG;/ /f] u sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ kxn ePsf] atfP . ;fy} cWoIf e}nn] SofG;/ /f]lux?sf] pkrf/sf nflu SofG;/ s]o/ jf8{df ePsf a]8x?df cfjZos kg{] clS;hg kfO{ksf nflu ;xof]u ul/;lsPsf] atfP . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf tTsfnsf !@ z}of SofG;/sf la/fdLsf nflu Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . SofG;/ eP kl5 x'g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, cfly{s tgfj sd ug{ 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t ;xh x'g] u/L glhs} /x]sf] c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf lng ;Sg] u/L SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ;'? ul/Psf] c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8f= w'j sF8]nn] lj/fdLx?df b] l vPsf] ;d:ofaf6 c:ktfnn] ;]jfsf] efjn] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] atfP . …x/]s lbg la/fdLx¿ cGoq l/km/ ug{' kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ of] pkrf/ ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] xf] Ú –8f= sF 8 ] n n] eg] – …pkrf/;F u } gful/sx?nfO{ SofG;/sf af/]df ;r]tgf km}nfpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú clxn] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ gLlh c:ktfnx?df k'Ubf dxFuf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] ePsf c:ktfnx? klg ;dodf pkrf/ ;]jf lbg la/fdLsf] rfksf sf/0f ;ls/x]sf 5}gg .

ToxL cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf SofG;/ ;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] 8f=sF8]nn] atfP .

clhdf ;fsf];sf] !^ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

3/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ;8sdf ePsf dfgjx?nfO{ ;+/If0f lbP/ u/]sf] dfgjsNof0fsf] of]ubfgnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] sb/ u/]sf] atfO{g\ . ag]kf gu/ Pdfn] cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htn] ;'hg h:t} ;fdflhs sfo{df o'jfx? ;lqmo eP dfq} ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f x'g] atfP . ;]jf 3/df xfn *% hgf ;8s dfgjx? cfl>t 5g\ . ;]jf 3/sf /f]zg 9sfnn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ x/]s If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;8s dfgjx?sf nflu ejg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

;fwgx?sf rfns tyf ;x rfnssf] ;'u/, k|];/ hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . rfns / ;xrfnssf] :jf:Yo l7s ePdf dfq} uGtAodf k'Ug ;lsg] / ;lx 9+un] ;jf/L xfSg ;Sg] ePsfn] plgx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] l3ld/]n] atfP . kl/If0fdf &$ hgfn] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ;]jf lnPsf lyP . 6«flkms sfo{non] ;do ;dof ;r]tgf tyf b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fsf sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfo:ysf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL sfo:yn] ;xsf/L eg]sf] g} 5l/P/ /x]sf] ;–;fgf k'FhLnfO{ ;+sng u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ cfod"ns If]qdf nufgL u/L cfo:t/ psf:g' /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;xsf/Lsf] gfddf ljleGg AolQmx?n] cfkm'v'zL / ;xsf/Lsf] P]g ljk/Lt ;+rfng u/L ;b:ox?sf] /sd ckrng u/]sfn] ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of cfPsf] atfP . s]lx ;xsf/Ldf dfq} ;d:of cfPsfn] ;xsf/L If]q g} glalu|Psf] / gd'gf of]Uo w]/} ;xsf/Lx? ePsf] sfo:yn] atfP . ;+:yfsf sfo{afxs cWoIf zf]s;'wf/ e}nn] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf Oef >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf]

;fdflhs sfo{, ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg tflnd, sd{rf/LnfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd, cGt/ ;xsf/L e|d0f h:tf sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] k|aGw ;~rfns z'e|bf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf pTs[i6 ;b:o, pTs[i6 C0fL, h]i7 ;b:o nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k'j{ ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;dfh ;]jL xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of, k"j{ sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf zf]s;'wf/ e}nsf] ;efkltTjdf / k|aGws ;~rfns z'eb|f >]i7sf] ;~rfndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;efsf] pklgjf{rgaf6 pkfWoIfdf uf]kfneQm j}bf/ / ;+rfns ;b:odf s~rg gflkt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] lgjf{rg ;+of]hs a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.$.@%

hGdM @))#.$.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B xfd|f cfTdLo efO{x? /fduf]kfn a}B, s[i0f uf]kfn a}B / xl/uf]kfn a}Bsf k"hgLo lktf cfzfsfhL a}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ldngeQm >]i7

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

sfo{no k|dv '

cWoIf tyf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f= ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf tLgj6f k|d'v gu/ w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tLsf] ;+ud >Lv08k'/ glhs} ag]kf gu/kflnsf & gDj/ j8fdf lhNnfs} xfn;Dds} 7'nf] Ps} k6s @ xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/}nfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u/L nf]6; Oe]G6 l/;]K;g k|f=ln ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ;+rfns /fdO{Gb| Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ lhNnfs} pTs[i6 …Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6 e]Go'Ú sf ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg] pb]Zon] nf]6; Oe]G6 P08 l/;]K;g k|f=lnsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . …lhNnfs} Ps pTs[i6, u'0f:t/Lo Oe]G6, ;ef ;Dd]ng, uf]i7L, d]nfh:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] pko'Qm uGtAo agfpg] pb]Zo 5Ú–;+rfns Gof}kfg]n] eg]–…lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg hft hftLsf wd{, ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf ;Kk"0f{ ;]jfx? lgdGq0ff sf8{, kmf]6f]u|fkmL, lel8of] / l:6n Sofd]/f, Aof08 afhf, k'/f]lxt, 8«]; l8hfO{g, d]s ckm cfl6{:6 nufotsf ;]jf olx pknAw x'g]5g\ .Ú lhNnfdf o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;]jf ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkg ePsf] klxnf] xf] .

( /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] g]kfnL df}lns snf;+:s[lt emNsg] !) xhf/ au{ lkm6sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg xb tyf cGo ;+/rgfx? e'sDk k|lt/f]wL 5g\ . …Ps} k6s @% ;o eGbf w]/}nfO{ vfB :jR5tf u'0f:t/Lo vfgf_ ;lxtsf] ;]jfsf nflu of]Uotfk|fKt ;]km ;lxtsf] 6Ld / ;f]lx cg';f/sf] efG;fsf] Aoj:yf 5Ú–;+rfns /fdO{Gb| Gof}kfg]n] eg]–…Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6 cWoog ;s]sf ljifo lj1x?sf] ;d'xn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6sf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf ;d]t pknAw u/fpg]5 .Ú sl/a !@ s/f]8 nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] nf]6; Oe]G6 P08 l/;]K;g k|f=nLn] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+rfnsx? rGb| x'dfufO{, /fh]z Gof}kfg], cg'k zdf{ nufotn] pknAw ;]jf tyf ;]jf;uF} lbO{g] u'0f:t/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIfx? ef]nf yfkf, dx]z kf}8]n / lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf kqsf/x?n] u'0f:t/ / ;]jfdf ;Demf}tf gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

9'+vs{sf] s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/df /fhZofdfhLsf] :yfoL dlGb/ :yfkgf

6«flkms k|x/L sfe|]n] u¥of] rfns ag]kf÷clhdf art tyf s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 $& nfv #) C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf+} xhf/, shf{ nufgL !$ s/f]8 %$ nfv tyf ;xrfnssf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f jflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s $% xhf/, lgIf]k !) s/f]8 @( nfv @! lhNnf art ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn]

agk]f÷lhNnf 6f«lkms kx|/L sfof{no sfes |] f] cfofh ] gf / sDol'g6L jn ] gz ] ;G]6/ agk]fsf] kf|ljlws ;xofu]df rfns Pj+ ;x rfnsx?nfO{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f tyf ;rt]gf sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nfuL ;8s d} rfns / ;xrfnsx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf] 6«flkms k|d'v hgf{bg l3ld/]n] atfP . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'b} ;~rfng ePsf ;jf/L

lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg hft hftLsf wd{, ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf ;Kk"0f{ ;]jfx? lgdGq0ff sf8{, kmf]6f]u|fkmL, lel8of] / l:6n Sofd]/f, Aof08 afhf, k'/f]lxt, 8«]; l8hfO{g, d]s–ck cfl6{:6 nufotsf ;]jf olx pknAw x'g]5g\ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B o; >L ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf C0f c;'nL pk–;ldltsf ;x–;+of]hs s[i0f uf]kfn a}B, ahf/ k|d'v xl/ uf]kfn a}B tyf z]o/ ;b:o /fd uf]kfn a}Bsf k'hgLo lktf tyf z]o/ ;b:o cfzfsfhL a}B cfWoflTds hutdf lng x'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'vb\ 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlSQm k|fKt xf];\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub5f}+ .

xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

>L ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/, ag]kf % sfe|]

a]yfGrf]s, 9'+vs{÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf l:yt j8f gDj/ @ 9'+vs{df /x]sf] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/df g]kfnsf] s]G›Lo wfd gjtg wfdsf uflbktL afafhL ;Gt >L !)* cd[t/fhhL dxf/fhsf] /fhZofdfhLsf] :yfoL :yfkgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb\ g]kfn k|f/lDes ;ldlt 9'+vs{sf cWoIf ;Gtf]if ahufO{sf cg';f/ pQm dlGb/df /fhZofdfhLsf] :yfoL /fhhL k›fjgL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;fy} afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o sGrgrG› afb] >]i7, >Ls[i0f s[kfwfd b]j3f6 tgx'aF f6 lab'ifL dftf tf/f l3ld/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[i0fk|0ffdL d]x]/ ;fu/ s[kfl;+w' u'?s'n cf>dsf ;+/Ifs ;flxTorfo{ hgfb{g zf:qL dxf/fh, lab'ifL dftf piff l3ld/], >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL ;dfh sfe|]sf cfWoflTds k|aQmf zf:qL ;'bz{g ltdlN;gf, wd{k|rf/s u'?hL 3gZofd zf:qL, >LdflGghfGb a|Dxf ;ef ejg tyf >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ eQmk'/ s6'Gh]sf ;+/Ifs kl08t t'n;L sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL

;]jf ;ldtL g]kfnsf s]lG›o cWoIf >L Zofds[i0f zd{f lgjt{dfg cWoIf Zofd s];L, s]lG›o ;b:o ef]nf bfxfn, uf]kfns[i0f ;Gh]n, /fdhL ahufO{, >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL afO{h'/fh dlxnf ;ldtL g]kfnsf k'j{ cWoIf lutf zdf{, >L s[i0fk|0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb g]kfnsf k'j{ cWoIf lvnk|;fb l3ld/], s[i0fk|0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb g]kfn afudtL k|b]z cWoIf an/fd ahufO{, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf k|d'v eujfg clwsf/L, pkk|d'v tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx? dw';"bg ltdlN;gf, j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s'a]/ 9sfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldtL g]kfn, sfe|] cWoIf /]jtL k|;fb ;fksf]6f, o'jf kl/ifbsf cWoIf pbak|;fb ltdlN;gf, afO{h'/fh cWoIf ;l/tf ;fksf]6f nufotn] klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlgwL tyf s[i0f k|0ffdL;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmx?sf] >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ 9'+vs{df /fhZofdfhLsf] :yfoL /fhhL k›fjgL sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

;8s ;'/Iff ;r]tgfsf nflu sd{ynf] cleofg

kgf} t L÷g] k fn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;8s ;'/Iff ;r]tgfsf nflu sd{ynf] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . a9\bf] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;8s ;'/Iff ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s]lG›o pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/], lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]sf k|d'v hgfb{g l3ld/], sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=nLsf cWoIf

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h', lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]sf /fh]z bfxfn, g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g afudtL k|b]z cWoIf z+s/ yfkf, jfudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf Pj+ kgf}tL gu/ sld6L OGrfh{ j]bk|;fb l3ld/], kgf}tL 6«flkms OGrfh{ ljzfn tfdfª, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7sf s]lG›o pkfWoIf

gj/fh l3ld/]n] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f, Joj;foLsf] k'FhL / >d ;'/lIft x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu ;lxt b]ze/L sd{ynf] cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfdf ( xhf/ * ;o !$ j6f ;jf/L b'3{gf ePsf] tYof+s k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm b'3{6gfdf $ ;o ^# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] / & xhf/ * ;o #( hgf ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] of] tYof+s 8/nfUbf] ePsf] eGb} pgn] of] ljifo /fHosf] nflu k|d'v ljifo xf]Og < eGb} k|Zg u/]sf 5 . ;8sdf ofqf ub{f ofq', rfns, ;x–rfns ;a}n] k|To]s ;]s]08 cfkm\gf] / cfkmGtsf] hLjg af/] ;f]Rg h?/L /x]sf] pgn] atfP . o:t} lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]sf k|d'v hgfb{g l3ld/]n] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] r]s hfr F df s8fO u/]sf], ;jf/L rfns, ;x–rfnssf] s{g' kg{]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

:jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{] u/]sf] atfP . r]shfr F 6«flkmssf] nflu xf]Og xfd|} nfuL xf] eGg] s'/f rfnsn] j'em\g' kg{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;jf/L lgod kfngf ug{ ;d]t pgn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tLsf cWoIf ;'lgn wf+h'n] oftfoft ;~rfng ub{f ;+oo x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . jiff}+{ oftfoft ;~rfng ubf{ klg a'9];sfndf vfnLxft kmls{g' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} pgn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if sfo{fGjogdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;a} If]q ;d]6]/ b'3{6gf cg';Gwfg sld6L agfpg'kg{] Joj:yf ePklg sfe|]df sld6L aGg g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . pgn] 6«flkms k|x/L;uFsf] ;dGjodf sfd ug{] klg atfPsf 5g\ . gu/ sld6L cWoIf wf+h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;lrj k/z'/fd ;fksf]6fn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ w'lnv]ndf oftfoft dhb'/nfO{ k|lzIf0f w'lnv]n÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfOn] ;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ oftfoft dhb'/nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf tyf sd{ynf] cleofg cGtu{t k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfOsf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfkm'?n] v]Ng'kg]{ e'ldsf af/] rfns, ;xrfns nufotnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;+u7gsf s]lG›o pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/], sfe|] lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v hgfb{g l3ld/], g]kfn

oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g jfudlt k|b]z cWoIf z+s/ yfkf, sfe|] a; k|f=ln= sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v l3ld/]n] cf]e/ nf]8, ltj| ult / ;8ssf] cj:yf sf/0f ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g jfudlt k|b]z cWoIf z+s/ yfkfn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng jfudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf a]b k|;fb l3ld/]n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{sf cWooIf

ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

;"rgf Û ;"rgf Û Û ;"rgf Û Û Û -;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt @)*)÷!)÷)$_

o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) sf] lgod !)) sf] pk lgod $ sf] v08 …3Ú adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?sf] kb k"lt{sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] gu/sf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf sf/jfxL l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?n] ;+:yfsf] kq / cfkm\gf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn / Psk|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ldlt @)*).!).@^ ut] %M)) ah]leq ;xsf/L zfvfdf a'emfpg' x'g olx ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n ldlt

l;=g+= sfo{qmd != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (=

dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg pDd]bjf/L btf{ pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg dtbfg dtu0fgf glthf k|sfzg

;do

@)*).!).@& @)*).!).@& @)*).!).@& @)*).!).@* @)*).!).@* @)*).!).@* @)*).!).@* @)*).!).@* @)*).!).@*

!)M!% ah] !)M!%–!@M)) ah];Dd !#M)) ah] !)M))–!@)) ah];Dd !@M))–!#)) ah];Dd !#M#) ah] !$M))–!^M)) ah] dtbfg kZrft dtu0fgf kZrft -ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.$.@%

ch{'g nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg

shf{ r'Stf ug]{ ;DalGw @!-PSsfO{;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf pk/f]St ;DaGwdf tklzndf pNn]lvt laa/0f ePsf z]o/ ;b:on] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f lbO{ laleGg ldltdf cfjf; lzif{s cGtu{t o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf, Aofh, xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Ns ga'emfO{ af+ls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s e]63f6 u/L jf lnlvt kq dfkm{t ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf];\ jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]; elg tfs]tf u/L cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L af+ls aSof}tf /flv a:g' ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLsf] gfpdf of] @! -PSsfO{;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @!-PsfO{;_ lbg leq tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg jf a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] efsf leq gcfPdf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf of] ;"rgfsf] efsf gf3]kl5 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 . ;f] af6 klg gk'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sfjf{lx u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf Psf3/ ;uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B

ePsf] lyof] .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no

o; 9ufn u0f]z u'7Lsf gfOs] cfzfsfhL a}B cfWoflTds hutdf lng x'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlSQm k|fKt xf];\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;+u k|fy{gf ub5f}+ .

b]j gf/fo0f j}B, gfof] Pj+

9ufn u0f]z u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf %, sfe|]

sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

tklzn

C0fLsf] laj/0f

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] laj/0f

s}lkmot

bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt gfd M /fdx/L yfkf hUufsf] 7]ufgf M ;'AafufpF– !s, sfe|] ldlt M @)*) df3 !! ut] lsQf g+= M !!)* :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| If]qkmn M )–(–#–! / ;f]df ag]sf] 3/ afa'sf] gfd M ch'{g yfkf afh]sf] gfd M nlntaxfb'/ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #))!–)^&–*&%% hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M @)^&.)%.@!,sfe|]knf~rf]s Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM gfd M rlnqf s'+j/ d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f] :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**&, >Ldfgsf] gfd M /fdx/L yfkf ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*! gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #)!)$#÷!^)%$$ Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnfM peoplessaccos@gmail.com @)^$÷)@÷)&,sfe|]knf~rf]s

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no es'08], sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

hGdM @))#.)$.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % sf j8f ;b:o s[i0f uf]kfn a}w tyf j8fsf z'elrGts tyf ;dfh;]jLx? uf]kfn a}B / xl/ uf]kfn a}Bsf k'hlgo lktf cfzfsfhL a}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ elg dfO{ r08]Zj/L dftf ;+u k|fy{gf ub}{ pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

an/fd clwsf/L j8f cWoIf ;fu/ dfgGw/ j8f ;b:o

;ldtf yfkf j8f ;b:o

ljdnf cR5fdL tf]nf·] j8f ;b:o

tyf

/fh' vqL j8f ;lrj

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk;df /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf ;DalGw cGtlqm{of kgf} t L÷OG›] Z j/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ;| f ] t JolQm dx]zdfg l;+xn] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff, cfjZostf, r'gf}tL, cfjZos ;|f]t;fwg nufotsf ljifox?df k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . pgn] ;dfhdf /x]sf] k|frLgtd\ 1fgsf] ljsf; / To;sf] ;do;fk]If kl/kj{tg ul/ :yfgLo cfjZostf / hghLljsf cg';f/sf] ljsf;n] dfq dflg; v';L / ;'vL x'g] s'/f JoQm u/] . SofDk; k|dv >Ls'df/ ;'jfnn] sfo{qmddfly k|sfz kfb{} SofDk; ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;xof]udf z}lIfs, cfly{s, jftfj/0f, /f]huf/L nufotsf ljljw If]qdf SofDk;sf] ;+Ungtf x'g] u/L sfo{qmd cof]hgf u/LPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfoq{mdn] :yfgLo Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / cfjZos gLlt, ofh ] gfaf/] hfgsf/L xg'] s/'f ;j'fnn] atfP . ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef ;b:o Pj+

SofDk;sf] SofDk; ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} ljsf;n] :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psfl;g' kg{] / ;xztfAbL ljsf; nIo cg'?ksf] :yfgLo hgtfsf] hghLljsf kl/jt{g ug{] s[lif, ko{6g / 3/]n' pBf]usf] ljsf;n] dfq lbuf] ljsf; x'g] atfP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g++ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbks k|;fb bfxfnn] hgdfg;df ljsf;sf] rfxgf w]/} ePsf] t/ ah]6 / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] sldn] ub{f rfx]sf] hlt ljsf; ug{ c;Dej ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . bfxfnn] lj:tf/} hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ klg a9\b} uPsf]df v'zL JoQm u/] . :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';/sf] lbuf], ko{fj/0f d}qL ljsf;n] dfq ;dfhfnfO{ ;lx kl/j{tg x'g] SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIfx?, ;3+;:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf SofDk;sf ljBfy{L, lzIfs, k|fWofksx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.$.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(

jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.*.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@(

jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'7Lsf cWoIf cfzfsfhL a}B a|DxnLg x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf o; u'7L kl/jf/ cToGt} ddf{lxt Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf, js'6f]n, sfe|]

hGdM @))#.*.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@(

:j= eujtL yfkf

:j= eujtL yfkf

o; ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ gf/fo0f yfkfsf] wd{kTgL eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

dgf]h yfkf

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

ljJo; cWoIf

wd{Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/

uf]bf/ yfkf u'7L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf–!), yfkfufpF, sfe|]

ag]kf–!), yfkfufpF, sfe|]

hGdM @))#.*.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@(

:j= eujtL yfkf

:j= cfzfsfhL j}B

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;dfhsf ;b:o gf/fo0f yfkfsf] wd{kTgL eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf

uf]bf/ yfkf ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe|]

hGdM @))#.*.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@(

:j= eujtL yfkf o; ehg ;ldltsf ;+/Ifs gf/fo0f yfkfsf] wd{kTgL tyf ;ldltsf ;b:o eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

uf]kfn l;+ b]phf d's'Gb b]phf cWoIf

d'n k'hf/L

cfTdf/fd yfkf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/

uf]/vsfnL ehg ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), yfkfufpF, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).!).&

hGd @))).@.@

:j= OGb|s'df/L a:g]t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf jl/i7 n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L a:g]tsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v Pj+

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

uhn

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

z/L/df aUg] v'g cfdfsf] ge'n r';]sf] y'g cfdfsf] ..

Po/kf]6{ cfp“5' eg]/ cfo{3f6sf] lgDtf]

;do eGbflg xhf/f} u'0ff cd'No x'G5 u'0f cfdfsf] ..

/f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf 6fl9Psf kl/jf/x?

6'lqmb} 5g\. a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f PlSng'sf] afWotf / kL8fn] ;Ns]sf] cfuf]n] las/fn ?k lnO{;s]sf] 5. h;sf sf/0f ;dfhdf anfTsf/ nufotsf of}ghGo ck/fw, ;DaGw laR5]b / xTofsf 36gfx? a9\b} 5g\.

c?nfO{ e'ln ltdLnfO{ dfq x'G5 xF;fpg] w'g cfdfsf]..

g]kfnLx¿sf] k|d'v j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] uGtJosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] vf8L d'n's stf/df nfvf}F g]kfnLx¿ ljleGg k];fdf sfo{/t 5g . ;+Vofsf cfwf/df klg dn]l;of kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf] d'n's stf/df g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof stf/sf] k'/f hg;+Vofsf] sl/a ! ;o &% eGbf a9L cy{ft rf/ nfv eGbf al9 5 h'g d'naf;L stf/Lx? eGbf emG8} bf]Aa/ xf] . stf/af6 g]kfndf aif{]gL caf}{ ?k}ofF /]ld6\ofG;sf] ¿kdf lelqg] u/]sf] 5 . of] /sdn] lautsf] bzsb]lv g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] pn]Vo lx:;f cf]u6]sf] 5 . ptf ljb]zdf ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f / afWotf ;xg g;s]/ s]xL k};f sdfP/ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ x]g{] / b'O{ k};f cfh{g u/]/ hLjg:t/ psf:g] ;kgf lbgfg'lbg nf;sf] ¿kdf afs;df lkmtf{ x'G5 . g]kfndf a;] s]xL u/L vfg] 7fpF 5}g . ;/sf/n] nfvf}+ o'jfnfO{ s'g} gLlt sfo{qmd NofP/ jf s'g} cj;/ k|bfg u/]/ b]zd} s]xL g s]xL of]ubfg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . kmn:j¿k nfvf}F bIf o'jfx¿ knfog eO/x]sf 5g eg] csf{lt/ ;fdfGo of] U otfsf] :t/ ePsf o' j fx¿ a]/f]huf/Lsf] r/d afWotfsf sf/0f vf8L nufotsf d'n'sdf cToGt ;:tf] d'Nodf cfkm"nfO{ a]Rg afWo 5g\ . Tof] klg dfgj t:s/Lsf] ¿kdf bnfnx¿sf] xftaf6 s}of}F k6s a]lrg afWo 5g\ . h;nfO{ lgodg / lgoGq0f ug{] g t s'g} alnof] ;/sf/L lgsfo 5, g t ePsfn] sfd g} ug{ ;s]sf 5g . xfn stf/df g]kfnLsf] hg;+Vof bf];|f] gDa/df k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿sf nflu h;/L o'/f]k cd]l/sfsf] ;kgf w]/} dxFuf] / emGeml6nf] 5, stf/ of dn]l;of h:tf d'n's hfgsf] nflu klg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . of] qmd ;'? x'G5 s'g} d]gkfj/ of d]gkfj/df bnfnL ug{] sf]xL lrghfgsf] dfG5]af6 clg z'? x'G5 a]lrg] qmd klg . s'g b]z hfg], slt k};f nfUg], s] sfdsf] nflu hfg] eGg] ljifodf afu{]lgª x'G5 . g]kfnLx¿nfO{ stf/, dn]l;of, ;fpbL c/]ljof nufotsf d'n'sdf clwsf+zh;f] cbIf sfdbf/sf] nflu 3/, ;8s, k'n cflb agfpg] b]lv ;]So'l/6L uf8{, xf]6]n dhb'/ cflbsf] nflu le;f ldN5 Tof] klg k|mL le;f clg kqklqsfdf lgsflnG5 lj1fkg k|mL le;f ! k|mL le;f ! k|mL le;f ! eg]/ nfut vr{ a9Ldf @) xhf/ n]v]sf] x'G5 t/ d]gkfj/ k'u]/ ;f]w]kl5 v'n]cfd eG5g Tof] t n]v]sf] dfq xf] sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ olt k};f nfU5 hfg] eP kmd{ eg{'; gq ghfg'; elgG5 . ptf d]gkfj/df lrgfO{ lbP afkt @)÷#) xhf/ ;Ddsf]

;Demf}tf x'G5 bnfn / Dofgkfj/ aLrdf klg . o:tf le;fx?sf] nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] k'/f nfut vr{ @) xhf/ x'G5 ptf Dofgkfj/df sDkgLsf] /]6 eg]/ Ps nfv eGbf a9L z'?d} df}lvs ;Demf}tf ul/G5 . o:tf] v'n]cfd 7uL x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L x'Fbf klg s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'Gg s;};Fu . ph'/L u/]/ a;] hfg' 5 ljb]z @÷$ k};f eP klg sdfP/ ltg{' 5 C0f, 3/ kl/jf/sf] b'Mv / kL8fn] kf]n]sf] a]nf of] ;a} s'/fsf] ;f]r klg cfpFb}g . ptf aiff{} b]lv rn]sf] v'n]cfd o:tf 7uL wGbf /f]Sg] k|of; ;d]t s'g} lgsfoaf6 x'b}g . o;af6 klg k|i6 5 ls of] 7uL lu/f]xsf] ;+hfnsf] hfnf] alnof] 5 . clg s}of}F k6s Dofgkfj/ wfpFbf / bnfnnfO{ kmf]g ubf{ ub{} ;fx";Fu dlxgf} b]lv lnPsf] C0f klg ;lsb} hfG5 . ca emg\emg\ p;nfO{ ;s];Dd l5§} ldnfO{ lbgsf] nflu bafa g} lbg'sf] ljsNk /xFb}g . clg hfg] lbg;Dd k};fsf] sf/f]af/ x'Gg t/ Po/kf]6{df hfg] a]nfdf ;a} x:tfIf/ nufotsf n]gb]gsf sfd x'G5 . clg yfxf x'G5 ckm/ n]6/df s]–s] n]v]sf] 5, s]–s] ;'ljwf slt tna kfpg] eGg] s'/f . oxL xtf/f]df k};f n]gb]gsf] sfd x'G5 @) xhf/ lt/]sf] ljndf x:tfIf/ u/]/ ! nfv lt/]/ kf;kf]6{ / Kn]g l6s6 dfUbf km]l/ of] vr{ p vr{sf] gfddf k};f k'u]g clnslt gyk];Dd kf;kf]6{ lbOFb}g clg km]l/ dha'/ agfOG5 . ta @÷$ xhf/ lbPkl5 aNn 5'6sf/f ldN5 . ptf ef/t nufotsf t];|f] d'n'saf6 bnfn dfkm{t lab]lzg]x?sf] kL8f t stf xf] stf bb{gfs 5 . xhf/f}+ ;kgf af]s]/ ;a}yf]s la;{]/ p8\bf dg klg xfjf;Fu} p8]sf] x'G5 . dgel/ sf} t " x n af] s ] / hLjgsf s}of}F ;kgfx¿ ;Fufn]/ xfjfdf p8]sf] uGtJo vf8Lsf] tftf] e'lddf cjtl/t x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ljdfg:ynb]lv g} kf;kf]6{ / l6s6 xftdf af]s]sf g]kfnL bfh'efOsf] le8 b]Vbf nfUb}g ls s'g} lab]z uO{/fv]sf] h:tf] . b'aO{ / stf/sf] Po/kf]6{df k'u]/ x]bf{ xftdf kf;kf]6{ / emf]nf le/]/ nfO{gdf ylst / sf}t'xn d'›fdf v8f g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] le8 b]Vbf kL8faf]w x'G5 . clg z'? x'G5 sd{ynf]df s7Lg k/LIff . stf/ nufotsf vf8L d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf sl7g t oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL g} xf] . d?e"ldsf] tftf] xfjf / cf};t $)–$% l8u|Lsf] 3fddf sfd u/]/ /ftdf lr;f] Po/ slG8;gsf] xfjfdf ;'t]s} cj:yfdf s]xLsf] k|f0f kv]¿ p8\5 . sltsf] d?e"lddf v]lt ubf{ / e]8f / pF6 r/fpFbf

/ut / kl;gfn] hLjg alu/x]sf] kQf] x'b}g . vf8L d'n'sdf g]kfnLx¿ cToGt} sd kfl/>lds / a9L >d kg{] ;8s, 3/ / oxfF aGb} u/]sf 7'nf 7'nf lgd{f0f dhb'/sf] ?kdf NofO{G5g\ . ;'/Iff uf8{, lSnlgª, xf]6n tyf 3/]n' dhb'/ / 8«fOleª k]zfdf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo 5 . x'g t s]xL g]kfnLx? bIf sfdbf/sf] ?kdf sltko /fd|f] kfl/>lds / ;'lawf ePsf] 7fpFdf klg e]l6G5g\ . s]lxn] cfˆg} k]zf / Joa;fo u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ cfd?kdf g]kfnLx¿sf] cj:yf kL8fo'Qm / bogLo 5 . km]l/ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s] eg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg Pp6f sDkgLdf eg]/ NofOG5 . sG6\ofS6\df c? g} 7fpFdf sfd ug{ k7fO{G5 . o;/L klg v'n]cfd a]lrg afWo x'G5g\ g]kfnLx? . csf{] lt/ g] k fnLx¿nfO{ s;/L x] l /G5 < g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfd ?kdf s;/L lrlgG5 lab]zdf eGg] s'/f 5 . h;/L xfdL jL/ uf]v{fnLsf] b]z, ;u/dfyf / uf}td a'4sf] b]z eg]/ uj{ u5f{} Tof] eGbf cToGt} km/s x'G5 sfd ug{] 7fpFdf . g]kfnLsf] ;f]emf]kg / O{dfGbf/LnfO{ t s]xL /fd|f] ?kdf x]l/G5 t/ ;Fu;Fu} g]kfnLx?n] h;/L tNnf] :t/ / sd bIftf x'g] 7fpFdf sfd u5{g\ To:s} cfwf/df lgd'vf k|f0fL / b'lgofFs} ul/a b]zsf dfG5] eg]/ x]lkG5g\ klg . km]l/ l5d]sL ef/tLox?sf] ar{:j / afx'No /xg] o:tf d'n'sdf g]kfnLx?nfO{ Tolt ;Ddfghgs b[li6sf]0fn] x]l/Gg, Joaxf/ ul/Gg .

Aoaxfl/s ?kdf eGg] xf] eg] ljz]ifu/L stf/df g]kfnL / a+ufnL eGg] zAbx? ;a}eGbf ckx]lnt zAbx? x'g . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] g]kfnaf6 s'g} vf; / alnof] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ gLlt cGtu{t lglZrt dfkb08 cg';f/ bIf, cfjZos Go'gtd ;Lk / tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm k7fpg g;Sg' xf] . ;fy} ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf b]zx¿;Fu /x]sf] lkmtnf] / cAoaxfl/s >d ;DalGw ;+emf}tfx? d'Nof+sg ul/ ;+;f]wg / gljs/0f ug{ rf;f] gb]vfpg' klg xf] . ptf ;DalGwt d'n'sx?df g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] xslxtsf nflu sfd ug{'kg{] g]kfn ;/sf/sf lgsfox?sf] sdhf]/ pkl:ylt / u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ k|j[lQsf sf/0f klg d'n'ssf] abgfd e}/x]sf] 5 . csf{lt/ g]kfnLx?sf] cj:yf s] s:tf] 5 / s] slt ;+Vofdf 5g\ eGg] af/]df g t s'g} rf;f] 5 gt s'g} ;/f]sf/ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf k|ltlglwTj ug{] g]kfnL b'tfaf;n] klg g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:of / kL8fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] laifodf vf;} rf;f] lbb}g . Pp6f kf;kf]6{ glas/0f ug{sf] nflu $÷%

dlxgfsf] ;do nufO{G5 . tna ;dodf glbPsf], ha/h:tL >d / of}g zf]if0f, oftgf lbO{Psf nufot w]/} k|sf/sf ;d:ofx? lnP/ b'tfaf;df hfg] sfdbf/sf] vf;} ;'g'jfO{ u/]sf] kfO{b}g . o:tf s}of}+ tgfj / k|lts'ntfn] g]kfnL sfdbf/x?df csf{] 8/nfUbf] /f]u km}nb}5 lab]zL e'ld;fd' Tof] xf] dfgl;s tgfj / Åbof3ft . ;fy;fy} cfTdxTof cflbsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b}5 . ptf ;DalGwt d'n'ssf 6«flkms lgod / sfo{:yndf ckgfpg'kg{] ;ts{tfsf] 1fg gx'Fbf b'3{6gfdf kl/ w]/} g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] d[To' ePsf] va/x? klg cfO{/xG5g . lab]zL kq klqsfdf cfPsf va/nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] stf/df 7'nf 7'nf ;+/rgf h:tf] /Ëzfnf, ;8s / ejg lgd{f0f :yndf x'g] b'3{6gfdf kl/ Hofg u'dfpg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Vof cGo d'n'ssf dhb'/x?sf] t'ngfdf w]/} 5 / a9\ b f] 5 . cGt/fl:6« o dfga clwsf/afbL ;:yf / ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;d]t rf;f] b]vfpFb} stf/ ;/sf/nfO{ sfdbf/sf] xslxt, ;'/Iff / dfga clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ug{ k|lts'n sfg'gx?df kl/at{g ug{sf] bafa lbO/x]sf 5g .

Toltdfq xf]Og a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f 3/ Aoaxf/af6 6fl9Psf xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx?sf] 3/ u[x:yL klg g/fd|/L Wj:t eO{/x]sf] 5 . vf;ul/ /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf 6fl9Psf kl/jf/x? 6'lqmb} 5g . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f PlSng'sf] afWotf / kL8fn] ;Ns]sf] cfuf]n] las/fn ?k lnO{;s]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;dfhdf anfTsf/ nufotsf of}ghGo ck/fw, ;DaGw laR5]b / xTofsf 36gfx? a9\b} 5g . o;/L l5Gg leGg ePsf dgx? / 3/x? s]n] hf]8\g] xf]nf < dlxgf klg lat]sf] 5|}g . cfd g]kfnLx?sf] kL8f ;'g]/, b]v]/ / ef]u]/ g]kfn kmsb{F} lyPF . rf/ jif{ stf/df a;]+ . s]lx /sd sdfPF klg . >d / kl;gfaf6 sdfPsf] /sd ;a} >LdtLsf gfddf k7fPF . pgLn] klg aRrf s]6fs]6L x]/]s} lyO{g\ . s]lx C0f lyof] . Tof] klg ltl/g\ . k};f t slt arfpg' 5 / e'sDk kl5 9n]sf] 3/ k'/} 7l8g klg kfPg . cfwf 3/ k'/f ug{] / ;uF} a:g] ;xdlt cg';f/ d stf/af6 g]kfn kmsbF} lyPF . ef]ln ljxfg Po/kf]6{ lng cfpg] s'/f lyof] . aRrfx? klg cf}wL v'zL lyP . ufpaFf6 aRrfx?s} cWoogsf nflu ;xh xf];\ eg]/ ag]kfdf 8]/f lnP/ /fv]sf] lyPF . s'/fsfgL klg /fd|f] lyof] . 3/sf dfG5]x?;uF klg /fd|} lyof] . pgn] unt af6f] /f]lhg . @( jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] cfTdxTof ul/5g\ . Po/kf]6{df !) ah]

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cfpg] eg]sf] dfG5] ljxfg $ ah] s]6fs]6Lx? gp7\b} 8]/f glhss} zf}rfnodf em'l08P/ pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] 36gf ;'Gbf dnfO{ s] eof] xf]nf < aRrfx?n] p7]/ cfdf vf]Hbf s] eP xf]nfg\ < Tof] lbg < Tof] 36gf < s'/f s] /x]5 kl5 yfxf eof] . ag]kfdf ld6/ AofhLsf sf/0f d]/f] >LdtLnfO{ dfgl;s 6r{/ eP5 . pgn] s;}sf] k};f ;fk6L lnP/ rnfO{g\ . @÷$ k};fsf] nf]esf sf/0f c?nfO{ lbO{g\ . k};f lng] dfG5] efUof] . lbg] dfG5]n] 5f8]g . Tolx aLrdf p;n] c? ;DjGwdf klg cfv F f nufof] . afWo agfof] . ;a} s'/f >Ldfg\ cfP kl5 v'Ng] 8/n] pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sL /lx5g\ . aRrfx? ;fg} 5g\ . clxn] klg plgx?sf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ cfkm}nfO{ ;Demfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5' t/ klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . a}b]lzs /f]huf/, o;n] kf/]sf] c;/, AolQmut, kfl/jf/Ls / ;fdflhs c;/sf af/]df ;/sf/n] slxn] ;'G5 v} < ;/sf/nfO{ xfd|f] >d / kl;gfsf] /]ld6\ofG; dfq} eP k'U5 . Pslbg xfdL h:tf y'k|} AolQmsf] >fkn] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{]x?nfO{ cjZo kf]Ng]5 . To;lbg dfq} g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 ls <

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sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?›fb]aL zdf{, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]G› k'?if 9sfn, laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQm / ;+3 ;:yfn] v]Ng'kg{] e'ldsfsf laifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L

lg/LIfs hgfb{g l3ld/] / :jf:Yo sfo{fnosf] tkm{af6 clgtf vgfnn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]s lyP . lhNnfdf rfn" aif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd @@ hgfsf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] *@ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g . !# xhf/ ;jf/L sfjf{xLdf k/]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs hgfb{g l3ld/] / :jf:Yo sfo{fnosf] tkm{af6 clgtf vgfnn]

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sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf rfn" aif{sf] kf}if d;fGt;Dd @@ hgfsf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] *@ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . !# xhf/ ;jf/L sfj{fxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?›fb]aL zdf{n] b'3{6gf kl5sf ;d:of, b'3{6gf x'g] sf/0f, ;jf/L nfO{;]G;, ;jf/L rnfpFbf dfbs kby{ / nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg gug{ / l;s]sf s'/f 3/ kl/jf/ /

;d'bfodf ;r]t ug{ ljBfy{L;Fu cg'/f]w ul/g . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'jf; kf}8]n, ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkf, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ljBfyL{ tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v clgtf vgfnn] ljBfyL{x?;Fu kl5 rfns / ;x–rfnsx?nfO{ klg k|lzIf0f lbOg] atfO{g\ .

p;}sf] sfdgf k'/f x'g]5 hf] km]/LlbG5 pmg cfdfsf] ..

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s[i0f tf]nf·L

g]kfn s]lGzgsfg s/f“t] 8f]hf]sf] cfkm\g} 6«i6 ag]kf÷g]kfn s]glzgsfg s/fFt] 8f]hf]sf] cfˆg} 6«i6 lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ef8fsf] 3/af6 ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] v]nx? ca cfˆg} 6«i6af6 ;~rfng x'g] sfe|] a|fGr lrkm /xb]a kf]6]n] atfP .

6« i 6sf] lzNofGof; ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf/Ln] nfdf] ;do ;Dd cGoqaf6 ;~rfng ub{] cfPsf] s/ft] v]nx? ca cfkm\g} 6«i6 af6 ug{ nfu]sf]df wGoafb lbPsf lyP . pQm 6«i6nfO{ ;dodf g} ;DkGg u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfu|x ub{] clwsf/Ln] j8faf6 ug{ ;lsg] ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ag]kf % df /x]sf] v]n d}bfg ;u} pQm 6«i6 lgdf0f{df tTsfn j8faf6 cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ g;lsP klg cfufdL lbgdf v]nf8Lx?sf] lxtdf ;xof]u ug{] atfP . 6«i6 lgdf0f{df nfuL xfn ;ldldltn] ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u af6 lgdf0f{ x'g nfu]sf] a|fGr lrkm /xb]a kf]6]n] atfP . lzNofGo; sfo{qmddf 8f]hf] lrkm t'n;L/fd >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ df]xg lji6, g]kfn s]glzgsfg s/ft] 8f]hf]sf cWoIf skLn b]j yfkf, pkfWoIf xluf]kfn dfgGw/, ;lra /fh\ s];L, sf]iffWoIf ;'lbk /fh kf08], ;b:ox? lbk' clwsf/L, z'/]; >]i7, uf]ljGb a'9fyf]sL, lj/; dfgGw/, ;dk0f{ ltdlN;gf, d[b'n ltdlN;gf, tyf v]nfl8x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 8f]hf]df xfn ! ;o hgf eGbf a9L v]nf8L v]nL /x]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] .

3'; lng] j8f cWoIfsf] cg';Gwfg hf/L ag]kf, sfe|]÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb]nfO{ ;]jfu|fxL;Fu 3'; lnFbf lnb} eQmk'/ lhNnfaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnP kl5 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] lgnDag u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf afb]nfO{ ;DktL z'l4s/0f ljefun] klg 5fgljg ug{] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg kZrft pgn] a'emfPsf] ;DktL ljj/0f, pgsf] >f]t gv'n]sf ;DktLx? ;d]t cfof]un] cg';Gwfg ug{]5 . j8f cWoIf afb] lgnDjg eP;Fu} sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] @)*) df3 & ut] cfO{taf/af6 ;f]lx j8fsf dlxnf j8f ;b:o dlgiff tfdfªnfO{ sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf afb]nfO{ @)*) df3 # ut] a'waf/ /flt eQmk'/af6 g]kfnL ?k}of !% nfv gub, >f]t gv'n]sf] hfkfgL P]g !) xhf/ tyf Ps yfg 8n/ ;lxt clVtof/sf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u 6+ufnsf k|jQmf g/xl/ l3ld/]n] ;f]lx lbg lj1KtL k|sfzg u/L j8f cWoIf afb]n] 3/ af6f] l;kmfl/; ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu ;]jfu|fxL;Fu 3';÷l/;jt dfu ul//x]sf] eGg] ;"rgf Pj+ ph'/L lgj]bgsf cfwf/df eQmk'/ l7dL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # u7\7f3/af6 lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

-@)*) df3 !!–!&_

!! ut] >L :j:yfgL a|tf/De, !$ ljZj s'i7/f]u lbj;, !^ ut] ;lxb lbj; .

!!–!@ ut] ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. cfh / ef]ln ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf dfgdf cfFr cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M . !!–!@ ut] d[To't'No si6 cfpg ;Sgfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

!!–!@ ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !#–!% ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M . ;ftfsf] dWo !#–!% ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . !!–!@ ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ldNg]5, !#–!% ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, !^–!& ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldy'g cw'/f sfo{!!–!% ;xh} ;kmn ;fy} :jf:Yo l7s /xnf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn ;fy} :jf:Yo l7s /xnf, !^–!& ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg x'g ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ ;j{sfo{ l;4o] km§ M .

t'nf

s'De

!!–!% ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf, ldi7fGg ef]hg ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf dgdf lvGgtf af]w cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M. !!–!% ut];Dd dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, k|]ddf ;kmntf k|flKt, ofqfnfe ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf g/fd|f] ePsf]n] /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ss{6 ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4 x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt klg x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L pk]Gb| jT;fo gdM. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] j[lZrs df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn]

dLg kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wgnfe k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s !@ @)*) df3 !! ut] ljxLjf/

3/ ljqmLdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt a;kfs{df c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ tyf lj=kL /fhdfu{ sf] sg{/df /x]sf] xfn w'lnv]n :6f]/ k|f=ln=sf] gfddf kDk ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 3/ laqmLdf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, w'lnv]n

ljkL /fhdfu{

lalqmdf /x]sf] 3/

;Dk{s (*)!*!!%*)

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

:gftsf]Q/ tx

MBS & M.Ed.

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 W. nistcollege.edu.np

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B.Ed.

P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof

B.A.

Sociology & Rural Development

B.B.S.

n]vf kmfO{gfG;

SofDK; k|d'v

dlxnf x/fPsf] ;"rgf

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

4gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

4lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # ld/fa]nrf]s a:g] jif{ ## sf] ldh{gf lbofnL gfd u/]sL dlxnf ldlt @)*) d+l;/ !$ ut]b]lv x/fO{/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*)#&@$*&# h{g x/]s lbg ;

;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

fFr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ h/Psf] 5 dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg clgjfo{ dfS; nufpg] u/f}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .