!# kflnsfdf d'Vo ‘bz’ /f]u
w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} gd'gf kflnsfsf ?kdf w'lnv]nn] z'? u/]sf] :j:y sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] 3/ w'/L ;j{]If0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] gu/sf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . ljs6
kflnsfsf km/s vfnsf ;d:of 5g\ eg] ;'ud elgPsf klfnsfdf km/s vfnsf ;d:of 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lhNnf :t/Lo ;dLIff sfo{qmddf !# j6f kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfn] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf kflnsf leqsf] d'Vo !) j6f /f]ux?sf] ;"rLdf & j6f hlt /f]udf ;dfgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . kflnsfx?n] gLlt tyf afFsL @ k]hdf
;b:osf art 8'afp“b ;+rfnsx? df]hd:tLdf
:yfgLo tx, k|x/L / cbfntdf ph'/Lsf] rfª ;+rfns eG5g – ‘C0f gp7]/ art lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]gf}++’
/fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ ljgfos ;fsf]; cv08 ;fsf];
df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf
dfn>L ;fsf];
pkfWoIf ;lxtsf ;+rfns u'kr'k
plgx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u5{ g plgx?n]
p7fPsf] /sd lkmtf{ u5{g\ . s]lx lgw{Ss 5flt km'nfP/ lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . s]lx u'dgfd 5g\ . s]lx eflu/x]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] /sd lkmtf{ u5{' eGb} bf]Aa/ d'Nodf hUuf le8fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lk|lt b]lvPsf] gful/sx?sf] cljZjf;, lg/fzf / AolQmsf] r/d ;d:ofdf /fHo uDeL/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf tLg txsf ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf cfP ;Fu} gful/sx?af6 /sd p7fP/ km/f/ x'g] ;xsf/Ldf ljgfos / cv08 klxnf] x'g\ . b'a} ;xsf/Lsf] 7]Ssf /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{n] lnPsf lyP . tfdemfd / a}+ssf] eGbf w]/} /fh>L 7fF6sf ;fy ;+rfng ePsf ;xsf/L s]lx jif{d} gful/ssf] art /sd lkmtf{ lbg g;s]/ efUof] . clxn] sfsL{ /fhwfgL pkTosfdf csf{] ;xsf/L ;+rfng u/]/ a;]sf] ;"rgf eP klg artstf{sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{] s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] ph'/L aiff{} x'Fbf klg sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g . ag]kfdf /x]sf] dfn>L ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf gljg ef]lIfef]ofsf] lgwg
8Da/k|;fb uf}td / 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td k'0oZj/ ;fsf]; b|f}kbf ;fsf]; s}nfz knf~rf]s] ;Tsf/ ;fsf];
ePsf] w]/} jif{ eof] . pkfWoIf ;lxtsf ;+rfnsx? u'kr'k 5g\ . artstf{x?n] aiff{} ljlt;Sbf ;d]t /sd kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To; eGbf cl3 efu]sf ag]kfsf ;Demgf kmfO{gfG;, nIdL kmfO{gfG; klg 5g\ . ag]kfsf] rf]sdf /x]sf] k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf 8Da/k|;fb uf}td / k|aGws 5f]/f s'df/ uf}tdn] & xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;b:osf] s/f]8f}+ /sd lkmtf{ ug{ afFsL 5 . plgx? g} cbfntdf d'2f af]s]/ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm} hfn;fhL ug{], lst{] sfuhft agfpg] afa' 8Da/k|;fb uf}tdsf w]/} d'2fdf k/fho ef]u]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo ;lxt %@ hgf artstf{x?nfO{ lst{] d'2f btf{ u/]sf k'0oZj/sf 8Da/k|;fb uf}tdn] d'2f xf/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] ljifodf dfgxfgLsf] d'2f btf{ u/]sf uf}tdn] Tof] d'2fdf klg k/fho Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . gful/sx?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{' eGbf klg lst{] sfuh agfpg], 5f]/fnfO{ n'sfpg] / /sd ckrng ug{] k"j{ lzIfs cem} x]8df:6/ ;d]t /x]sf] uf}td lj?4sf w]/} ph'/L k|x/L sfof{nodf ljrf/fwLg 5 . To:t} 8Da/s} 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td k'0oZj/df k|jGws lyP eg] b|f}kbf ;xsf/Ldf cWoIf lyP . b'a} ;xsf/Laf6 hDdf u/]sf] /sd ckrng u/]sf] cleof]udf afa' 5f]/f b'a} hgf lj?4 artstf{x?n] hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . cg';Gwfg eP/ klg cem} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g . ag]kfd} /x]sf] ;Tsf/ ;xsf/L jiff{} eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s]sf sf/0f cGo ;+rfns klg tgfjdf
5g\ . plgx? lj?4 klg cbfntdf d'2f 5 . hgfufndf /x]sf] :j0fL{d ;xsf/Ln] ;of} artstf{sf] s/f]8f+} 7u]sf]
5 . afa' /d]z /fpt If]qL, 5f]/fx? lbg]z /fpt / pd]z /fpt
af;'b]j v8\sf -xfn h]ndf_ u?8 ;fsf];
;+s6u|:t d's'n, o'lg6L, sflGtk'/, o'Pd ;fsf]; nufotsf ag]kf If]qdf /x]sf clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? clxn] ;+s6df 5g\ .
If]qLn] 7u]sf] /sd cem} lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . plgx?n] :jl0f{d / Plzog :6f/sf gfddf hDdf u/]sf] s/f]8f+} /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . af;'b]j v8\sf -xfn h]ndf_ . u?8 ;xsf/Lsf gfddf 7uL u/]sf af;'b]j, pgsf] >LdtL ;lxt s]lx ;+rfns h]ndf 5g\ . 7uL ug{] cWoIf af;'b]j / >LdtL, h]n hfg]
sd{rf/L / ;+rfns . clxn] ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?
7]Ssfdf ;xsf/L ;+rfng u/]sf sf/0f x'g\ . @)&$ ;fndf :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{' s]lx ;do cl3sf] ldlt /fv]/ ag]kfsf] hgfufndf btf{ ul/Psf] elgPsf bh{gf} ;xsf/Ldf lst{] x:tfIf/ k|of]u ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg l8lehg ;xsf/Lsf sd{rf/L / ;xsf/L lsga]r ug{] lu/f]xsf sf/0f ;xsf/L leq r/d ;d:of lelqPsf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf s]lx ;xsf/Lx?n] rfxFbf rfxFb} ahf/sf] C0f gp7]/ lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf vl/b ljqmL /f]lsFbf ;xsf/Lsf] /sd /f]lsPsf] 5 eg] /fhZj ;d]t 36]sf] 5 . u?8 6f]nL h]n leq} a;]/ ldnfkqsf] tof/Ldf 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf d's'n, o'lg6L, sflGtk'/, o'Pd ;fsf]; nufotsf ag]kf If]qdf /x]sf clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? clxn] ;+s6df 5g\ . ph'/Lsf] rfª
ag]kfsf] k'0oZj/ ;xsf/Lsf @& hgfn] ;xsf/Ln]
pd]z /fpt, lbg]z /fpt / pgLx? b'a}sf afa /d]z /fpt Plzog :6f/ ;fsf]; :j0fL{d ;fsf];
/sd lkmtf{ lbg g;s]sf] / ;+rfnsx? km/f/ ePsf] atfpFb} /sd lkmtf{ dfu ub{} ;+rfns lj?4 7uL cleof]udf hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf 8Da/k|;fb uf}tdn] artstf{ lj?4 g} d'2f /fv]/ art lkmtf{ glbg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] plg ;lxt pgsf 5f]/f s'df/ uf}td / cGonfO{ 7uL cleof]udf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf csf{] Pp6f ;xsf/Lsf] klg ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] w]/} Aofh lnPsf] eGb} k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L ug{]x? klg 5g\ . lwtf] lnP/ lnnfdL u/]sf] C0f ltbf{ lkmtf{ glbPsf] eGb} ph'/L klg k/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no tyf ljefux?n] ld6/ Aofh lng] / lbg]sf ;Gbe{df kLl8tnfO{ Gofo x'g] u/L kL8s ;Dks{df cfP/ 5nkmn ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf 5nkmn u/fpg] / ldnfkq ug{] txdf k'u] eg] ldnfkq u/fP/ ph'/L km5\of{}6 ug{ u/]s]f kl/kq cg';f/ sfe|]df k/]sf bh{gf} ph'/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf eg] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ^& j6f ;xsf/Lsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . Ps cfly{s jif{df shf{ c;'nL -n]gb]g_ cleof]udf %& yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] r]s cgfb/df !) j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . shf{ c;'nLdf afbL %$ hgf / k|ltjfbL # hgf 5g\ eg] r]s cgfbf/df & hgf afbL / # hgf k|ltjfbL 5g\ . b}lgs ;xsf/Ln] /sd lkmtf{ gu/L ;+rfnsx? km/f/ ePsf ph'/L k|x/Lsf]df k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf ;+:yfut afx]s AolQmut ;xsf/Ldf kl5Nnf] ;do ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L 7luG5 ;xsf/Laf6 ag]kfsf] d'6' h:t} dWoefusf] afFsL @ k]hdf
;8s ;'/Iff ;r]tgfsf nflu sd{ynf] cleofg
kgf}tL÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;8s ;'/Iff ;r]tgfsf nflu sd{ynf] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . a9\bf] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;8s ;'/Iff;r]tgfsfo{qmdul/Psf]xf]. sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf s]lG›o pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/], lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]sf k|d'v hgfb{g l3ld/], sfe|]k'0ojtLoftfoftk|f=nLsfcWoIf
/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h', lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]sf /fh]z bfxfn, g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g afudtL k|b]z cWoIf z+s/ yfkf, jfudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf Pj+ kgf}tL gu/ sld6L OGrfh{ j]bk|;fb l3ld/], kgf}tL 6«flkms OGrfh{ ljzfn tfdfª, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf] pkl:ytL/x]sf]lyof]. sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7sf s]lG›o pkfWoIf
gj/fh l3ld/]n] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f, Joj;foLsf]k'FhL/>d;'/lIftx'g'k5{eGg] dfu ;lxt b]ze/L sd{ynf] cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfdf ( xhf/ * ;o !$ j6f ;jf/L b'3{gf ePsf] tYof+s k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm b'3{6gfdf $ ;o ^# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] / & xhf/ * ;o #( hgf ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] of] tYof+s 8/nfUbf] ePsf] eGb} pgn] of] ljifo /fHosf]nfluk|d'vljifoxf]Og<eGb}k|Zg u/]sf 5 . ;8sdf ofqf ub{f ofq', rfns, ;x–rfns ;a}n] k|To]s ;]s]08 cfkm\gf] / cfkmGtsf] hLjg af/] ;f]Rg h?/L /x]sf] pgn]atfP. o:t} lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|]sf k|d'v hgfb{g l3ld/]n] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] r]s hfrdf s8fO u/]sf],;jf/Lrfns,;x–rfnssf]s{g'kg{]
:jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{] u/]sf] atfP . r]shfr 6«flkmssf] nflu xf]Og xfd|} nfuL xf] eGg] s'/f rfnsn] j'em\g' kg{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;jf/L lgod kfngf ug{ ;d]t pgn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tLsf cWoIf ;'lgn wf+h'n] oftfoft ;~rfng ub{f ;+oo x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . jiff}+{ oftfoft ;~rfng ubf{ klg a'9];sfndf vfnLxft kmls{g' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} pgn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if sfo{fGjogdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;a} If]q ;d]6]/ b'3{6gf cg';Gwfg sld6L agfpg'kg{] Joj:yf ePklg sfe|]df sld6L aGg g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . pgn] 6«flkms k|x/L;usf] ;dGjodf sfd ug{] klg atfPsf 5g\ . gu/ sld6L cWoIf wf+h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;lrj k/z'/fd;fksf]6fn];~rfngu/]sflyP.
;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ w'lnv]ndf oftfoft dhb'/nfO{ k|lzIf0f
w'lnv]n÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfOn] ;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ oftfoftdhb'/nfO{k|lzIf0flbPsf]5.
b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf tyf sd{ynf] cleofg cGtu{t k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfOsf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfkm'?n] v]Ng'kg]{ e'ldsf af/] rfns, ;xrfns nufotnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;+u7gsf s]lG›o pkfWoIf gj/fh l3ld/], sfe|] lhNnf 6«flkmsk|d'vhgfb{gl3ld/],g]kfn
oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g jfudlt k|b]z cWoIf z+s/ yfkf, sfe|] a; k|f=ln= sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] k|lzIf0f lbPsflyP. sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v l3ld/]n] cf]e/ nf]8, ltj| ult / ;8ssf] cj:yf sf/0f ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g jfudlt k|b]z cWoIf z+s/ yfkfn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng jfudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf a]b k|;fb l3ld/]n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdw'lnv]n?6O{sfO{sfcWooIf ch{'gnfdfsf];efkltTjdf;DkGg ePsf]lyof].
shf r'Stf ug ;DalGw @!-PSsfO{;_ lbg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
pk/f]St ;DaGwdf tklzndf pNn]lvt laa/0f ePsf z]o/ ;b:on] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f lbO{ laleGg ldltdf cfjf; lzif{s cGtu{t o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf, Aofh, xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Ns ga'emfO{ af+ls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s e]63f6 u/L jf lnlvt kq dfkm{t ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf];\ jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]; elg tfs]tf u/L cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L af+ls aSof}tf /flv a:g' ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLsf] gfpdf of] @! -PSsfO{;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @!-PsfO{;_ lbg leq tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg jf a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] efsf leq gcfPdf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf of] ;"rgfsf] efsf gf3]kl5 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 . ;f] af6 klg gk'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sfjf{lx u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf Psf3/ ;uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 .
tklzn
hUufsf] 7]ufgf M ;'AafufpF– !s, sfe|] lsQf g+= M !!)* If]qkmn M )–(–#–! / ;f]df ag]sf] 3/
C0fLsf laj/0f lwtf ;'/If0fsf laj/0f s}lkmot gfd M /fdx/L yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| afa'sf] gfd M ch'{g yfkf afh]sf] gfd M nlntaxfb'/ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #))!–)^&–*&%% hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M @)^&.)%.@!,sfe|]knf~rf]s
Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM gfd M rlnqf s'+j/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| >Ldfgsf] gfd M /fdx/L yfkf gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #)!)$#÷!^)%$$ hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnfM @)^$÷)@÷)&,sfe|]knf~rf]s
/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ .
:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]
bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*) df3 !! ut]
lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f] )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**&, ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*! Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com
gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no es'08], sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]
gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w
– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .
– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .
– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .
– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .
– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .
– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .
– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .
– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .
– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .
– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .
– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .
– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .
– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .
– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .
– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn ;"rgf Û ;"rgf Û Û ;"rgf Û Û Û -;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt @)*)÷!)÷)$_
o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) sf] lgod !)) sf] pk lgod $ sf] v08 …3Ú adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?sf] kb k"lt{sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] gu/sf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf sf/jfxL l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?n] ;+:yfsf] kq / cfkm\gf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn / Psk|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ldlt @)*).!).@^ ut] %M)) ah]leq ;xsf/L zfvfdf a'emfpg' x'g olx ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
tkl;n
l;=g+= sfo{qmd ldlt ;do
!= dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)*).!).@& !)M!% ah]
@= dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w @)*).!).@& !)M!%–!@M)) ah];Dd
#= clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)*).!).@& !#M)) ah]
$= pDd]bjf/L btf{ @)*).!).@* !)M))–!@)) ah];Dd
%= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w @)*).!).@* !@M))–!#)) ah];Dd
^= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)*).!).@* !#M#) ah]
&= dtbfg @)*).!).@* !$M))–!^M)) ah]
*= dtu0fgf @)*).!).@* dtbfg kZrft (= glthf k|sfzg @)*).!).@* dtu0fgf kZrft
-ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
efjk"0f >4f~hnL
hGdM @))#.$.@% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(
:j cfzfsfhL j}B
o; 9ufn u0f]z u'7Lsf gfOs] cfzfsfhL a}B cfWoflTds hutdf lng x'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlSQm k|fKt xf];\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;+u k|fy{gf ub5f}+ .
b]j gf/fo0f j}B, gfof] Pj+
9ufn u0f]z u'7L kl/jf/
ag]kf %, sfe|]
efjk"0f >4f~hnL
hGdM @))#.)$.@% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(
:j= cfzfsfhL j}B
ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % sf j8f ;b:o s[i0f uf]kfn a}w tyf j8fsf z'elrGts tyf ;dfh;]jLx? uf]kfn a}B / xl/ uf]kfn a}Bsf k'hlgo lktf cfzfsfhL a}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ elg dfO{ r08]Zj/L dftf ;+u k|fy{gf ub}{ pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .
an/fd clwsf/L
j8f cWoIf
;fu/ dfgGw/ j8f ;b:o ;ldtf yfkf j8f ;b:o ljdnf cR5fdL tf]nf·]
j8f ;b:o /fh' vqL j8f ;lrj tyf
sfe|]
O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk;df /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf ;DalGw cGtlqm{of
kgf}tL÷OG›]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf;DalGwsfo{qmd;DkGgePsf]5. sfo{qmddf ;|f]t JolQm dx]zdfg l;+xn] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff, cfjZostf, r'gf}tL, cfjZos ;|f]t;fwg nufotsf ljifox?df k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . pgn] ;dfhdf /x]sf] k|frLgtd\ 1fgsf] ljsf; / To;sf] ;do;fk]If kl/kj{tg ul/ :yfgLo cfjZostf / hghLljsf cg';f/sf] ljsf;n] dfq dflg; v';L / ;'vL x'g] s'/f JoQm u/] . SofDk; k|dv >Ls'df/ ;'jfnn] sfo{qmddfly k|sfz kfb{} SofDk; ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;xof]udf z}lIfs, cfly{s, jftfj/0f, /f]huf/L nufotsf ljljw If]qdf SofDk;sf] ;+Ungtf x'g] u/L sfo{qmdcof]hgfu/LPsf]hfgsf/LlbP. sfoqmdn] :yfgLo Ifqsf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff / cfjZos gLlt, ofhgfaf/]hfgsf/Lxgs/f;jfnn]atfP. ;+ljwfg;efsf;ef;b:oPj+
SofDk;sf] SofDk; ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} ljsf;n] :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psfl;g' kg{] / ;xztfAbL ljsf; nIo cg'?ksf] :yfgLo hgtfsf] hghLljsf kl/jt{g ug{] s[lif, ko{6g / 3/]n'pBf]usf] ljsf;n] dfq lbuf]ljsf;x'g]atfP.kgf}tLgu/kflnsf j8f g++ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbks k|;fb bfxfnn] hgdfg;df ljsf;sf] rfxgf w]/} ePsf]t/ah]6/;|f]t;fwgsf]sldn]ub{f rfx]sf] hlt ljsf; ug{ c;Dej ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . bfxfnn] lj:tf/} hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ klg a9\b} uPsf]df v'zL JoQmu/].
:yfgLo cfjZostf cg';/sf] lbuf], ko{fj/0f d}qL ljsf;n] dfq ;dfhfnfO{ ;lx kl/j{tg x'g] SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIfx?, ;3+;:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf SofDk;sf ljBfy{L, lzIfs, k|fWofksx?sf]pkl:ylt/x]sf]lyof].
efjk"0f>4f~hnL
efjk"0f>4f~hnL
:j eujtL yfkf
efjk"0f>4f~hnL
o; ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
hGdM @))#.*.% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@( dgf]h yfkf ljJo; cWoIf
wd{Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), yfkfufpF, sfe|]
efjk"0f>4f~hnL
hGdM @))#.$.@% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).!).)(
:j cfzfsfhL j}B
jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'7Lsf cWoIf cfzfsfhL a}B a|DxnLg x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf o; u'7L kl/jf/ cToGt} ddf{lxt Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
jfs'ba" dxfb]j
k"hf u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf, js'6f]n, sfe|]
:j eujtL yfkf
hGdM @))#.*.% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@( cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf
o; ;dfhsf ;b:o gf/fo0f yfkfsf] wd{kTgL eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
uf]bf/ yfkf ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe|]
hGdM @))#.*.% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@(
:j eujtL yfkf
o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ gf/fo0f yfkfsf] wd{kTgL eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
cfTdf/fd yfkf
cWoIf tyf
uf]bf/ yfkf u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), yfkfufpF, sfe|]
efjk"0f>4f~hnL
:j eujtL yfkf
hGdM @))#.*.% :juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@( uf]kfn l;+ b]phf cWoIf
o; ehg ;ldltsf ;+/Ifs gf/fo0f yfkfsf] wd{kTgL tyf ;ldltsf ;b:o eujtL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
cfTdf/fd yfkf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ d's'Gb b]phf d'n k'hf/L
uf]/vsfnL ehg ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), yfkfufpF, sfe|]
efjk"0f >4f~hnL
hGd @))).@.@ :juf{/f]x0f @)*).!).&
:j= OGb|s'df/L a:g]t
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf jl/i7 n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L a:g]tsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ
ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .
MBS & M.Ed. :gftsf]Q/ tx
$ jif{] :gfts tx k|yd jif{
sIff ljifox?
B.Ed.
P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof
B.B.S. n]vf kmfO{gfG;
sIff ljifox?
B.A. Sociology & Rural Development
SofDK; k|d'v
kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*
s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn
rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf
;:tf / e/kbf pkrf/sf nflu
xfd|f ;]jfx? M 8fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd . 8fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd . :qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd . xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd . gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd . lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s
v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd
:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg x/]s lbg {g ;]jf ;h l s ;'u/ f x ]s gf]6 M gMz'N h Fr / dl g sf] ! ;'? ul x f ut] /Psf 5 ;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@
dlxnf x/fPsf ;"rgf
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # ld/fa]nrf]s a:g] jif{ ## sf] ldh{gf lbofnL gfd u/]sL dlxnf ldlt @)*) d+l;/ !$ ut]b]lv x/fO{/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
;Dks{ g+= (*)#&@$*&#
3/ ljqmLdf
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt a;kfs{df c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ tyf lj=kL /fhdfu{ sf] sg{/df /x]sf] xfn w'lnv]n :6f]/ k|f=ln=sf] gfddf kDk ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 3/ laqmLdf
c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, w'lnv]n
lalqmdf /x]sf] 3/
j L / h d f u k
;Dk{s (*)!*!!%*)
Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre
Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587
W. nistcollege.edu.np
