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c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !@ @)&& df3 * ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 Jan. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
cfdfbAnddf wl'nvn]sf] em08f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] em08f cfdfbAnd lxdfndf kmx/fO{Psf] 5 . ^ xhf/ * ;o !@ ld6/ cUnf] cfdfbAnd lxdfndf w'lnv]n / g]kfnsf] em08f kmx/fO{Psf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! b]jL6f/sL nSdL tfdfªn] cfdfbAnd lxdfndf em08f kmx/fPsL x'g\ . cf/f]x0f ;kmn u/]/ cfdfbAnd lxdfndf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] em08f afFsL & k]hdf
o;/L yflnof] dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf] tof/L – ! ;o *( j6f dtbfg :yndf # ;o %) dtbfg s]Gb| tf]lsof] – dtbftf gfdfjnLdf bfjL lj/f]w df3 !^–!& ;Dd – @ nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o %% dtbftf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ;/sf/n] a}zfv !& / @& ut] dWofjwL lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} To;sf] tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf] tof/L :j?k /fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kf}if @* ut] ;DkGg klxnf] a}7sn] df3 & ut] a'waf/ bf]>f] a}7s a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf nflu @ nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o %% dtbftf ;'rLs[t ePsf 5g\ . @)&$ df @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftfn] efu lng] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . …@)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf tf]lsPsf dtbfg :yn / dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf af/]df ;'emfj ;lxt k|:t't x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof]Ú–lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…@)&$ ;fns} lgjf{rgdf tf]lsPsf dtbfg :yn / dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . s]lx :yfg afx]s clwsf+z dtbfg s]Gb| k'/fg} sfod ePsf] 5 . e'sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t ePsf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ePsfn] dtbfg s]Gb| km]/abn ePsf 5g\ .Ú @)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg k|b]z / k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf # ;o %) j6f dtbfg s]Gb| rog ePsf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] ! ;o *( j6f dtbfg :yndf # ;o %) j6f dtbfg s]Gb| rog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sdf lhNnf :t/Lo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?,
kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx? / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf dtbfg:yn / dtbfg s]Gb| km]/abn ug{] ;Gbe{df km/s–km/s wf/0ff k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . dWojwL lgjf{rgdf yk dtbfg s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ubf{ /fHonfO{ Aojxf/ yk x'g] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . a}7sdf dtbftf gfdfjnL bfjLlj/f]w ug{], cBfjlws ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k'if % ut] b]lv dtbftf gfdfjnL yk ug{ /f]s nufP kl5 lhNnfdf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL cBfjlws z'? ul/Psf] xf] . df3 !^ ut] b]lv x/]s kflnsfdf ;xfos gfd btf{ clwsf/L dfkm{t df3 !& ut];Dd dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL unt ePsf] eP, bf]xf]/f] k/]sf] eP jf cGo s]lx ePsf] cj:yfdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{] clwsf/ lbO{Psf] 5 . ;+slnt bfjL lj/f]wnfO{ df3 @$ ut] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dtbftfx?nfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] cfkm\gf] dtbftfdf gfdfjnL ;lx eP gePsf] x]g{ / bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . gful/stf agfP;Fu} dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x?n] !* jif{ gk'uL dtbfgdf efu lng kfpg] 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf kmf]6f] lvrfP/ dtbftf ;"rLdf gkg{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . lhNnfdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q @ j6f, k|b]z ;ef rf/j6f /x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s k|ltlglw ;efdf b'O{ b'O{j6f k|b]z ;ef /x]sf 5g\ . pQm lgjf{rgsf nflu @ xhf/ * ;o sd{rf/L /
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@)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / rf/j6f k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu @ xhf/ * ;o sd{rf/L vl6Psf lyP . # ;o %) dtbfg clws[t, # ;o %) ;xfos dtbfg clws[t ;lxt yk ! xhf/ ! ;o !$ :jo+;]jsx? vl6Psf lyP . lgjf{rgsf nflu $ ;o g]kfnL ;]gf, $ ;o ;z:q, ! xhf/ ! ;o g]kfn k|x/L, ! xhf/ % ;o !^ DofbL vl6Psf lyP . @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftf /x]sf lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ ! df ! nfv ## xhf/ & ;o &* dtbftf lyP . k|b]z ;ef ! df #^ j6f j8fdf $$ j6f dtbfg :yn / *^ j6f dtbfg s]Gb| lyP . k|b]z ;efdf ^^ xhf/ @ ;o *% dtbftf lyP . To:t} k|b]z ;ef @ df ^& xhf/ $ ;o (# dtbftf lyP . ## j6f j8f sfof{no cGt{ut %) j6f dtbfg :yn / ** j6f dtbfg s]Gb| lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef ! df ^( j6f j8f sfof{nodf ($ j6f dtbfg :yndf ! ;o &$ j6f dtbfg s]Gb| to ePsf lyP . ltg} s]Gb|x?nfO{ dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf nflu to ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lgjf{rg If]qdf em08} % xhf/ dtbftf yk ePsf 5g\ . To:t} k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ df ! nfv #* xhf/ % ;o !$ dtbftfsf nflu (% j6f dtbfg :yn / ! ;o &^ j6f dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf lyP . ^^
a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ‘;fdL’ w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf ;+rfng ePsf] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf ;fdL_ sf] cw{aflif{s ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n / d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . l;ljs kmf]/d, ;fdL kl/of]hgf / x]lNe6\of;n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf g]kfnL sfdbf/n] ef]Ug'kg{] ;d:of sd ug{] pb]Zon] kflnsfx?df sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf ;d:of b]lvPsf sDkgLn] sfd glbPsf], sDkgLn] vfg tyf a:g glbPsf], s/f/ ;Demf}tf eGbf tna sd lbPsf], sDkgLn] sfd u/]sf cjlwsf] tna glbPsf], :jb]z kms{g gkfPsf], lj/fdL k/]sf], leiff ;lsP/ cnkq k/]sf AolQmx?sf] p4f/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfpg'
eof] . kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo tx dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd / ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf;Fu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] ;"rgfdf kxF'r, ;Lkdf kxF'r, Gofodf kxF'r, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ / ljlQo ;fIf/tf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . cw{aflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v /] n , /f] z L ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf nIdL atf{}nf, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L s]zj l/hfn, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg] nufotn] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . a}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|of]hgsf nflu lhNnfdf rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf !
xhf/ $ ;o (@ hgfn] /fxbfgL agfPsf 5g\ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf AolQmx? 7uL jf ;d:ofdf k/]sf !* hgfsf] ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . ph'/Lsf ;Gb{edf kl/of]hgf dfkm{t s]lx ;dfwfg eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx k|s[ofdf /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] % j6f p2f/sf] s]z /x]sf] . To; dWo] # j6f s]z ;dfwfg ePsf] @ j6f s]z k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] & j6f p2f/sf] s]z /x]sf] . To;dWo] % j6f s]z ;dfwfg ePsf] @ j6f s]z k|s[ofdf /x]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] @ j6f p2f/sf] s]z /x]sf] . To;dWo] ! j6f ;dfwfg ePsf] ! j6f k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] # j6f s]z p2f/sf] s]z /x]sf] . To; dWo] @ j6f ;dfwfg ePsf] ! j6f k|s[ofdf afFsL @ k]hdf
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)&$ df hDdf dtbftf -@)&& k'if % ut];Dd @ nfv *@ xhf/ % ;o %% dtbftf sfod ePsf 5g\ . @)&$ sf] t'ngfdf !) xhf/ @ ;o ^# dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ ._
@)&$ df @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftf dWo] dlxnfM ! nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o k'?ifM ! nfv #^ xhf/ * ;o (! t]>f] lnËL M ! k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! df dtbftf ^&,*(( k'?if, ^%, *&% dlxnf hDdf dtbftfM ! nfv ## xhf/ & ;o %% k|b]z ;ef If]q gDj/ ! k'?if #$,)@$, dlxnf #@@%( hDdf dtbftfM ^^,@*# k|b]z ;ef If]q gDj/ @ k'?if ##,*&%, dlxnf ##,^!^, t]>f] ln+uL ! hDdf dtbftfM ^&,$(@ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ df dtbftf ^*, (() k'?if, ^(,%@@ dlxnf hDdfM ! nfv #* xhf/ % ;o !@ k|b]z ;ef If]q gDj/ ! k'?if ##, *$^, dlxnf ##, #%$ hDdf dtbftfM ^&,@)) k|b]z ;ef If]q gDj/ @ k'?ifM #%,!$$, dlxnf #^,!^* hDdf dtbftfM &!,#!@ j6f j8f sfof{no /x]sf] pQm If]qsf] k|b]z :yn / *( j6f dtbfg s]Gb| lyP . k|b]z lyP . $$ j6f dtbfg :yn / *& j6f dtbfg ;ef ! df ^& xhf/ @ ;o ! dtbftf lyP . ;ef @ df &! xhf/ # ;o !# dtbftf s] G b| /x] s f] pQm If] q df clwsf+ z #^ j6f j8f sfof{nodf %! j6f dtbfg /x]sf] pQm ;efdf #) j8f sfof{no /x]sf gu/kflnsfx? kb{5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf
‘r'xfj6 lgoGq0f’ / ‘lh0f{ kf]n lj:yfkg’ df kf“rvfn k|flws/0f kfFrvfn÷ljB't k|flws/0f kfFrvfn s]Gb| u|fxsx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf;Fu} ljB't ljqmL afktsf] /sd c;'nL, r'xfj6 lgoGq0f / lh0f{ kf]n lj:yfkg;Fu} u'gf;f] /lxt ;]jfsf nflu s[oflzn ePsf] 5 . @$ k|ltzt r'xfj6af6 !$ k|ltztdf emf/]sf] s]Gb|n] ;]jf;Fu} u|fxsx?nfO{ s8fO{ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn, d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf;F u } e' D n' , rf}/Lb]p/fnL / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?nfO{ kfFrvfn s]Gb| dfkm{t ;]jf pknAw u/fpg z'? afFsL @ k]hdf
ef]lnaf6 g]skfsf] k"0f{ a}7s / k|lzIf0f ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|] cf]nL ;d"xsf] k"0f{ a}7s tyf lhNnf :t/Lo k|lzIf0f ef]ln z'qmaf/ b]lv ag]kfdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf OGrfh{ Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f ;lxt s]lGb|o g]tfx?n] k|lzIf0f lbg] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . g]skf sfe|]n] lhNnf sld6L ;+of]hs ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} kbd'Qm u/L czf]s Aof~h' cWoIf / gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP;Fu} ^ ;o (( ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Lsf] 3f]if0ff ub{} b'O{ dlxg] kf6L{ cleofg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cleofg cGt{ut pQm a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kf6L{ Pstfsf] dd{, efjgf / lawfg ljk/Lt kf6L{df lg/Gt/ u'6aGbL ul/ l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ ultxLg / csd{0o agfpg] tyf AolQmjfbL t'li6s/0f / kbnf]n'ktf k|s6 ub}{ cfTds]lGb|t ;f]rsf cfwf/df sfddf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/L ;/sf/ / d'n'snfO{ /fhlglts cl:y/tfsf] b'irqmdf km;fpg] lgotsf ;fy kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] hglgjf{lrt ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lj?4 kf6L{ leq}af6 clj:jf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ h:tf] kf6L{ cg'zf;g lj/f]wL sfo{k|tL v]b AoQm ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]Ú– cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…nf]stflGqs /fhlglts Aoj:yfdf /fHo zlQm lgdf{0fsf] d'n >f]t hgtf g} ePsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ d't{ ?k lbgsf afFsL @ k]hdf
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
åGåsf 3fOt{s ] f] jj]f:tf oltv]/ /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] d'n's stf hfG5 < lgjf{rg jf cfGbf]ng. h] eP klg d'n's kl/jt{gsf nflu ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf 36gfqmddf 3fO{ t ] ePsfx?sf] cj:yf s] 5 < /fhgLlts bnx?n] e¥ofË agfpFb} kbdf k'u]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5. dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] ;z:q o'4sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLaf6 3fO{t] agfO{Psf jf /fHo kIfaf6 3fO{t] ePsfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df o; cl3 ag]sf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g ;s]g. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ;do pkrf/sf nflu lgMz'Ns ug{] lg0f{on] 3fO{t]x?df phf{sf] ;~rf/ u/]sf] 5. h'g ;/sf/ cfP klg d'ns lgdf{0fsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 3fO{t], ckfË, czQm tyf zlxb kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' /fHosf] bfloTj xf]. ;z:q åGåsf qmddf lhNnfdf ;j{;fwf/0f, ;'/IffsdL{ tyf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] lgwg, 3fO{t], a];xf/f ePsf 5g\. ckfË ePsf AolQmx?sf] kL8f cnUu} 5. b'O{k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;d]t 3fO{t] AolQmx?sf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf k'iksdn bfxfnn] sfo{stf{sf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;s]sf] / 3fO{t], ckfËx?nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] u'gf;f] 5. clxn] klg k"j{ n8fs'x?sf] ;+u7gn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] j]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f hLjg wfGg ufx|f] ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] x/]s cfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t] jf ckfËx?sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5. åGådf d[To' ePsfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] !) nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] 5. åGåsf qmddf cGo 36gfaf6 lgwg ePsfx?n] klg åGås} sf/0f lgwg ePsf] eGb} unt ljj/0f k]z u/L cg'bfg lnPsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] åGåsf qmddf 3fO{t] ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ hLjg lgjf{x eQf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pkrf/df lgMz'Ns ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. y'k|} AolQmx? åGåsf sf/0f k|efljt 5g\. lhNnfdf y'k|} AolQm 3fO{t] 5g\. 3fO{t]x?nfO{ dfl;s & xhf/sf b/n] ;/sf/n] /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5. åGåsf 3fO{t]x? s]lxn] cfkm' ckfË ePs} sf/0f hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu ;d:of ePsf] eGb} hLjg lgjf{x eQf k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\. /f]zL ledvf]/L 3/ eO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ljjfx u/L uPsL ;/:jtL /fodfemL, a]yfGrf]s % Rofl;Ëvs{sf k|lj0f tfdfª, kmf]lS;Ë6f/ dxfef/tsf a'l4nfn Anf]g, /f]zLsf v8\u/fh tfdfª, vflgvf]nf % sf /fdaxfb'/ lyË, dfbgs'F8f/L rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf 1fg' tfdfª, vx/]kfFu' /f]zLsf rGb| :ofËtfg, uf]s'n] * dxfef/tsf ;kgf lyË, dxfef/t ^ sf aiff{ /fgf / ag]kf ( sf ef]nf cof{n /x]sf 5g\. cof{nn] dfl;s & xhf/ a[l4 ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ eg] c? 3fO{t]x?n] yf]/} dfq} hLjg lgjf{x eQf k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\. ;/:jtL /fodfemL @)^@ kf}if @& ut] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/L 6fpsf] / bflxg] sfgdf uf]nLsf] 5/f{ nfuL 3fO{t] ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5. k|lj0f tfdfª @)%* d+l;/ !) ut] ;Nn]/L le8Gtdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf] pNn]v 5. v8\u/fh tfdfª @)^! kf}if !! ut] gfs{]df ePsf] le8Gtdf cfFvf u'd]sf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5. a'l4nfn Anf]gn] åGåsf qmddf v'§f u'dfPsf] atfO{Psf] 5. /fdaxfb'/ lyË @)%( ebf} !& ut] l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg rf}sL cfqmd0fdf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\. o:tf y'k|} 3fO{t]x?nfO{ /fHon] ;xof]u ug{' h?/L 5. 3fO{t]x?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf kf6L{, u'6 jf bn ljz]if eGbf klg cfjZostfsf cfwf/df x'g' h?/L 5.
bf; dgl:yltaf6 dfly p7f}+ clxn]sf] ;dodf dw]z / u'nfdL Ps csf{sf] kof{jfrL zAb xf] . u'nfdLsf] hlGh/df afFlwPsf] dw]znfO{ :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ul/Psf] ;a} k|of;x? v]/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . :jtGqtf ;]gfgLx?sf] k|of; lsg lakmn eP t < cflv/ sf/0f s] xf]nf < Pp6f pbfx/0f;Fu t'ngf ub}{ o;sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . Ps ;o hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ s'g} zf;sn] s}bL agfP/ h]ndf xflnof] . ;do laTb} uof], Toxf s}bLx?sf] klg ;Gtfg hlGdof] . ;GtfgnfO{ ljutsf] 3l6t 36gfsf] egs klg gnfUg lbg zf;sn] pgLx?sf] k"j{hnfO{ xTof ul/lbof] . h:tf] ls zf;sn] k|foM zf;g ub}{ u/]sf] 7fpFsf] O{ltxf; ld6fOlbG5 . ca gofF ;GtltnfO{ z'?b]lv g} u'nfdLsf] hlGh/n] afFWof] . pgLx?sf] al/kl/ ;a} hgfsf] xfydf hlGh/ lyof] . h;n] ubf{ gofF ;Gtltx?nfO{ hLjgdf :jtGqtfsf] cfefif g} ePg . t/ ;do laTb} hfFbf hlGh/df lvof nfUg yfNof] . zf;sn] lvof nu]sf] b]v]/ hlGh/ 6'6g ;Snf eg]/ ;a}nfO{ ;/;kmfO eO{ ;kmf a:g eGof] . oL sbdn] tL s}bLx?n] cfˆgf] xfydf nfu]sf] hlGh/ ;d]t ;kmf ul/ hlGh/ 6Nsfpg yfn] . h;sf] hlGh/ hlt 6lNsGYof] To;nfO{ zf;sn] Tolt g} /fd|f] JolQm xf] eGg] ub{Yof] . h:tf] ls h;n] hlt zf;ssf] rfs/L u5{g\ Tolt g} p;n] :ofjz kfpF5g\ . rfs/L gug]{nfO{ c6]/L u/]sf], ;+:sf/ ge]sf] JolQm eG5g\ . h;sf] hlGh/df lvof nu]sf] To;nfO{ kmf]x/L, km6fxf, ;+sf]lrt dfG5]sf] ;+1f lbg] ub{Yof] . ca pgLx?sf] ljsf; eg]sf] g} hlGh/nfO{ 6Nsfpg] eof] . pgLx? klg o;d} v';L lyP . lsgls jl/kl/sf] ;a} o:t} lyof] . lk9Ldfly lk9L cfpFb} uof]{ . s;}n] lhjgdf :jtGqtfsf] cy{ a'em]g, a'em] t s]jn hlGh/ -rfs/L, u'nfdLkg_ nfO{ s;/L 6Nsfpg] . htftt} rfs/Lafhsf] jftfj/0fdf x's]{sfnfO{ rfs/L g} wd{ xf], ;+:sf/ xf] nfUg yfNof] . ca oL k':tfnfO{ s;/L :jtGqtfsf] dxTj a'emfpg] < of] tl/sfn] t logLx? ;w} u'nfd x'g] xf] . ltdL u'nfd 5f}+ eGg] s'/f a'emfpgnfO{ p;n] cfˆgf]
hLjgnfO{ csf{;Fu t'ngf ug{' Psbd cfjZos 5 . d slt cufl8 k5fl8 5' eGg] a'em\gnfO{ d cfkm"nfO{ c? leGg 7fpFdf a;]sf];Fu t'ngf gu/L t yfxf x'Gg lg . t/ b}jsf] v]n oxfF ;a} u'nfd 5g\, rfs/Lafh 5g\, sf];Fu t'ngf ug]{ lg < u'nfdL x6fpgnfO{ csf{ 7fpFsf] dfG5]l;t t'ngf u/fpg} 5 . h:tf] ls dw]zdf ePsf] u'nfdL x6fpg t/fO{ ax]ssf hgtf;Fusf] t'ngf h?/L 5 . Ps ufpF Ps b]zsf] x}l;ot /fv]sf] dw]zsf] hgtfnfO{ cGTo hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf kb}{g . h;n] ubf{ clwsf+z hgtfn] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ c?;+u bfFHg kfPsf] 5}g . xf] d dfGg tof/
5' ls s[lifnfO{ w/f;foL agfPkl5 dw]zsf o'jfx? ljb]lzg uP . ToxfF h:tf] ljsl;t b]zdf uPl; t ljsl;t gful/s;Fu cfˆgf] hLjg t'ngf ug{ d}sf t kfPsf 5g\ . xf] olt;Dd t l7s xf] t/, dw]zsf] u'nfdL dgl:yltaf6 ljb]z uPsf o'jfn] ToxfF klg sDkgLsf] hlGh/d} s}b ePsf 5g\ . dlxgfdf dfq Ps rf]l6 sDkgLsf] cfjf; :yfgeGbf aflx/ lgl:sG5g\ . ;do tflnsf olt s8f x'G5g\ ls 3/kl/jf/nfO{ klg ;w} kmf]gdf s'/f ug{ EofpFb}gg\ . uP/ ToxfFsf] JolQm;Fu glhs x'g klg ;do x'Fb}g . clg hLjgsf] t'ngf t k/sf] s'/f xf] . km]l/ sf]xL eGnf ls ef/tsf] ;Ldf glhs} 5, ToxfFaf6 t'ngf
u/L bf; dgl:ylt kl/jt{g x'G5 . xf] t/ Pp6f s'/f s] 5 eg] dw]z;Fu hf]l8Psf] ef/tLo If]q dw]zeGbf klg lk5l8Psf] 5, clg ToxfFaf6 s] t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . sf]xL–sf]xL hf] k9fOsf] l;nl;nfdf alx/ uof] Tof] of] bf; dgl:yltaf6 dfyL p7\g vf]Hbf pgLdfyL ;a} lsl;dsf] k|xf/ u/]sf] b]lvof] . h;n] ubf{ c?n] cfF6\g g} ;s]g . s;} s;}sf]df JolQmut kl/jt{g eof] . s;}n] ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ vf]h]sf klg x'g\ t/ k"0f{ ;kmn ePgg\ . sf]xL–sf]xL t kl/jt{g u5{' eg]/ cfPsfx? emg\ sf/fuf/sf] l;kfxL ag]/ cfˆg}dfyL zf;g ug{ yfn]sf klg 5g\ . b'Mvb\ s'/f s] 5 eg] oxfF o:tf
sf/fuf/sf] l;kfxL ag]/ cfˆg} dfly zf;g ug]{x?sf] hdft 7"nf] 5 . logLx? s'g} sf+u|];, s'g} /fk|kf, s'g} ;dfhabL, s'g} Pdfn], s'g} hgdt t s'g} sf]xL t sf]xL h:tf a|f08 ePsf sDkgLsf] sf/fuf/sf] l;kfxL eP/ dw]zL hgtfnfO{ nuftf/ u'nfdLsf] hlGh/df a:g afWo t'NofPsf 5g\ . ToxL+ eP/ ca dw]zL hgtfn] hlGh/ -rfs/L_ nfO{ 6Nsfpg] xf]Og tf]8g' k5{ . s] ls;fg sl[ifsf] hlGh/df aflFwPsf 5g\ t < hGhL/n] dfG5] n fO{ dfb} { g , hlGh/n] dfG5]nfO{ lhpFbf] nf; agfpF5 . g t lhpg lbG5 g t dg{ lbG5 . s]jn t8kfP/ afFRg lbG5 . x'g t ls;fg ;a} cGgbftf x'g\ . t/ g]kfndf of] nfu" x'Gg . d}n] cfˆgf] v]tsf] lx;fa ubf{ cf};t k|lt la3f *) dg wfg -#@ lSjG6n_ pTkfbg x'G5 eg] vr{ rflxF #) lSjG6n hltsf] nfU5 . oxfFaf6 of] ;fkm 5 ls clxn]sf] s[lifn] ls;fgnfO{ g t lhpg lbG5 g t dg{ lbG5 . g t ef]s} d5{ g t xftdf gub g} x'G5 . g t lagf sk8fsf] x'G5 g t /fd|f] sk8f nufpg ;S5 . g t ;GtfgnfO{ d'v{ agfpF5g\ g t /fd|f] lzIff g} lbg ;S5 . oL ;a} s'/fn] ubf{ of] eGg ;lsG5 ls cfw'lgstf lagfsf] s[lif hLjg a/bfg xf]Og cle;fk xf] . s[lifn] ls;fgnfO{ hlGh/df afFw]sf 5g\, h;n] ls;fgsf] cfpg] ;Gtlt ;w} Jofkf/Lsf] u'nfd ag]/ a:g] 5g\ . g]kfndf *)Ü eGbf a9L s[lif / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf lge{/tf ePsf] b]zsf] %%=%*Ü jflif{s ah]6 u[x / /Iff dGqfnodf x'G5 eg] !)Ü eGbf sd ah]6 rflxF s[lifsf] nflu 5§fPsf] x'G5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_
o;/L===============
k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! s} @ af6 Ps :jtGq ;lxt !@ hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . pQm If]qdf !) hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod eP klg ( hgf pDd]bjf/ dfq} k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ df !@ hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf]df Ps pDd]bjf/n] lkmtf{ lnPkl5 !! hgfsf] dfq} sfod ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf] ! df & hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod lyof] eg] k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] @ df * hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod lyof] . clwsf+z pDd]bjf/sf] w/f}6L hkmt ePsf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/ / bnx?n] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] lx;fa ;d]t a'emfPsf 5}gg\ .
b'j} ;d"x ;dfgfGt/ a}7s / sfo{qmd /fv]/ sfo{stf{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ xf]8df 5g\ . b'j} ;d'xdf g]tf sfo{stf{
ljefhg eO{/xFbf s]lx g]tfx? kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf otf g ptfsf] cj:yfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .
;/'Iffsf lx;fan] ;j+b]gzLn, clt ;j+b]glzn / ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ljefhg u/L lgjfr { gsf] tof/L ul/g] kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd
kfv ] /n ] n] hfgsf/L lbge'of] .
^ l;6sf nflu %$ pDd]bjf/ @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf nflu k|ltlglw ;efsf b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf #) hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] lyof] . k|b]z ;efdf rf/j6f lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu $! hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . btf{ u/]sf dWo] !# n] lkmtf{ lnPkl5 %* hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/sf qmddf cGo rf/ pDd]bjf/n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPkl5 %$ hgf pDd]bjf/n] dfq} lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]sf lyP . cfof]udf ^ l;6sf nflu &! hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf nflu ! df !# bnn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . k|ltlglw ;efsf] If]q gDj/ ! df & hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod ePsf] lyof] . sfod ePsf dWo] Ps hgfn] lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/sf] ;dojfwLdf lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff u/] ;Fu} ^ hgf pDd]bjf/n] dfq} pQm If]qdf
;"rgf hf8f] df};ddf cfuf] afNbf lg;fl;g] / cfunfuLsf 36gfx? x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] M != cfuf] afNbf em\ofnsf] e]l06n];g v'nf /fvf}+ . @= hf8f] df};ddf ;'/lIft 7fpF olsg u/]/ dfq cfuf] afnf}+, hyfefjL cfuf] gafnf}+ . #= hf8f] df};ddf clt k|HjngzLn kbfy{x? -UofF;, k]6«f]n, l8h]n h:tf_ e08f/0f tyf ljqmLljt/0f sIf j/k/ cfuf] gafnf}+ . \$= cfunfuLsf 36gf 36]df dlxnf, afnaflnsf, j[4a[4f tyf czQmx?sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf}+ . %= cfunfuLsf] 36gf s'g}klg a]nf 36\g] ePsf] x'Fbf kfgLsf ;|f]tx? rfn" cj:yfdf /fvf}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
jif{ @& c+s !@ @)&& df3 * ut] ljxLjf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
cfhsf] ljrf/ sf}zn uf]kfnj+zL
hlGh/n] dfG5]nfO{ dfb}{g, hlGh/n] dfG5]nfO{ lhpFbf] nf; agfpF5 . g t lhpg lbG5 g t dg{ lbG5 . s]jn t8kfP/ afFRg lbG5 . x'g t ls;fg ;a} cGgbftf x'g\ . t/ g]kfndf of] nfu" x'Gg . d}n] cfˆgf] v]tsf] lx;fa ubf{ cf};t k|lt la3f *) dg wfg -#@ lSjG6n_ pTkfbg x'G5 eg] vr{ rflxF #) lSjG6n hltsf] nfU5 . oxfFaf6 of] ;fkm 5 ls clxn]sf] s[lifn] ls;fgnfO{ g t lhpg lbG5 g t dg{ lbG5 .
a}b]lzs============ /x]sf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0fn] tgfjdf /x]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ AolQmut dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ !@ hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ljk|]if0f k|fKt ug]{ kl/jf/sf ljz]if u/L dlxnf ;b:osf nflu dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;lxtsf] ljlQo ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] clws[t s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . # ;o @^ hgf l/6gL{ :jo+;]js kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . @ xhf/ & ;o AolQmnfO{ :j+o;]js ?kdf kl/rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
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ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] zfvf dfkm{t lhNnfsf ;a} If]qdf ;]jf pknAw u/fpFbf ;xh gePsf] u'gf;f] ;Fu} kfFrvfndf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ;]jf lbg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . !^ xhf/ u|fxsaf6 z'? ul/Psf] s]Gb|df Ps jif{ gk'Ub} @ xhf/ % ;o u|fxs ylkPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljB'lts/0fsf u|fxs;d]t u/L s]Gb| dfkm{t @* xhf/ u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v d]3gfy 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]ze/ k|flws/0fn] !% j6f zfvf 6'qmfPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] sfe|] zfvf 6'qmfP/ kfFrvfndf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfof{no :yfkgf u/] nuQ} nIo eGbf w]/} c;'nL ePsf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] dl;+/ dlxgfdf ! ;o @& k|ltzt, k'ifdf ! ;o $) k|ltzt ljB't dx;'n ;+sng ePsf] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . knf~rf]s eujtL vfg]kfgL nufotsf ;+:yfaf6 aSof}tf /x]sf] dx;'n c;'n xb'F} uPsf] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . kfr F vfn dfkm{t dfl;s 8]9 s/f]8sf] ljB't ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . utjif{ zfvfn] dx;'n ga'emfpg] % ;o nfO{g sf6]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ # ;o nfO{g sfl6;s]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf # ;o hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ld6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+rfng xb'Ff xb'F} sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf Ps xhf/ j6f ld6/ abnL ul/Psf] 5 . *) k|ltzt lh0f{ kf]n lj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . cem} s]Gb| dfkm{t $ s/f]8 ljB't dx;'n aSof}tf p7fpg afs F L5. dx;'n gltg{] # ;o %) u|fxs sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf sf/0f k6s–k6s nfO{g sf6\g' kg{] cyf{t alQ em\ofk em\ofk hfg] ;d:of sd ePsf] s]Gb| k|d'v 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] .
lg/f}nfn] z'? u/] jf;f{ Sofkm] P08 a]s/L
ef]lnaf6====== nflu k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] tfhf hgfb]zsf] nflu k|ltlgwL;ef lj36g ul/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;d]t 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ nf]stGqsf] pTs[i6 cEof; ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ ;f] lg0f{osf] :jfut ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Ú g ] s k f s f e | ] lhNnf sld6L ljutdf h:t} zflGtk"0f{ kxnsbdL / k|ltikwf{ dfkm{t lgjf{rgdf >]i7tf xfl;n ug{ Pstfa4 eP/ ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ of]hgfa4 9+uaf6 tof/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . lj:tfl/t a}7s / e]nfdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] bzf}+ sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;a} ;b:ox? ;xeflu /xg]5g\ . lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]sf] ! ;o @$ ;+VofnfO{ sfod /fVb} s'n ^ ;o (( hgf ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf_ sf] bzf}+ sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] &@ l;6 lhNnf sld6Lsf cfufdL a}7sx?af6 cfjZostf cg';f/ dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg] ul/ xfn l/Qm /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ef]nLaf6 z'? x'g] ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ;a} txdf kf6L{, hg;+u7g tyf k]zfut If]qdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f, kl/rfng tyf a}rfl/s If]qsf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] ultljlw z'? ePsf] xf] . g]tf otfptf k|ltlgwL ;ef lj36g kl5 ;d{yg / lj/f]wdf plqPsf g]tfx? otfptf ePsf 5g\ . ljeflht g]skfsf b'O{ ;d"xljr sfo{qmd / sfo{stf{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGg k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] 5 .
kfF r vfn÷@% jif{ ;Dd :6]zg/L cyf{t a'S; P08 :6]zg/Lsf] Aoj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ tfdf3f6 -d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb| cuf8L_ sf gljg k|sfz lg/f}nfn] ns8fpg kl5 Aoj;fo abn]sf 5g\ . :6]zg/LnfO{ sd k|fyldstfdf /fvL lg/f}nfn] jf;f{ Sofkm] P08 a]s/L z'ef/De u/]sf 5g\ . …ns8fpg w]/}sf nflu 3f6f eof], d}n] To;sf] ;b'kof]u ub{} Sofkm] / a]s/L pBf]u :yfkgf u/]+Ú– lg/f}nfn] eGg'eof]–…a'afn] z'? ug{' ePsf] Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk a]s/L / Sofkm]sf] sfd z'? u/]+ . h;af6 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o afx]s % hgfn] /f]huf/L ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .Ú Sofkm]df slkmsf ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fy} a]s/L pknAw 5 . kfFrvfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf lg/f}nf ;fdflhs If]qdf s[oflzn 5g\ . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] kfFrvfn ahf/ If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo / cf/fdbfoL k'j{s a:g ldNg] Sofkm] / a]s/Lsf
?kdf af;f{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cvfB ?kdf k|of]u x'g] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf pkef]Qmfx?sf] dfunfO{ ;d]t gofF vf]lnPsf] af;f{n] ;Daf]wg ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL u' 0 f:t/Lo a] s /L / slkm pknAw u/fpF5f}Ú–lg/f}nfn] eGg'eof]–…slkm ;kdf a's cWoogsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] lstfasf kf/vLx?sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{]5 .Ú a' a f :j=ank| s fz lg/f} n f ;j{ud+unf dfWolds ljBfnodf c+u|]hL ljifosf] lzIfs x'Fbf kfFrvfnsf] tfdf3f6df Go" ;/:jtL a'S; P08 :6]zg/L k;nsf] :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx a'S; k;nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} u'0f:t/Lo vfg]s'/f pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] /]:6?d ;lxtsf] kmf:6km'8 Sofkm] vf]n]sf] atfpg' eof] . pTkflbt ;a} ;fdfu|L zf] ?daf6 ljqmL ul/g]5 . kfFrvfn ahf/df l5§} csf{] Sofkm] z'ef/De ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpFb} lg/f} n fn] d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] s'Gtfahf/df klg zf] ?d z'? ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . @% nfv nufgLdf /x]sf] pQm Sofkm] k'if @) ut]af6 z'? ePsf] 5 .
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !@ @)&& df3 * ut] ljxLjf/
g]skfsf o'jfx?n] u/] zlQm k|bz{g
kgf}tL÷g]skf cf]nL lgs6sf o'jfx?n] sfe|]sf] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLsf ljleGg :yfgdf df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL dfkm{t zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;+of]hs ljqmd rf}nfufO{ / ;x–;+of]hs /fhs'df/ >]i7 b'a} cf]nL ;d'xdf ;lqmo ePkl5 lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s zlQm k|b{zg u/]sf x'g\ . /fhs'df/ k'j{ dfcf]jfbL lgs6 jfO{l;Pndf cfj4 lyP eg] rf}nfufO{ Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf lyP . zlQm k|bz{g
kl5 a[xQ sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf g]tfx?n] k|lzIf0f d'ns dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] o'jfx?nfO{ ;zQm ?kdf pleg cfAxfg ug{'eof] . d'n's / /fi6«sf] lxtsf nflu k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf u/L Pp6f b]z lge{/ x'g'kg{] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ x6fO{ ljsNk
es ' Dk lbj;df ;g]fsf] cEof;
w'lnv]n÷df3 @ ut] ljxfg *=#) ah] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;/:jtL ahf/df dfG5]x?sf] le8 hDdf eof] . %÷& hgf AolQmx? e'sDk cfof] arfp arfp eGb} ;8sdf ;'t]sf] b[Zon] af6f]df lx8\g]x?sf] le8 hDdf ePsf] lyof] . t'?Gt} PDa'n]G; cfof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL, /]8qm;sdL{, :jf:YosdL{x?n] 3fO{t]x?nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu :6«]r/ dfkm{t ;8s lsgf/fdf k'¥ofP . cg]s k|of; c;kmn eP;Fu} PDa'n]G;df pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k7fO{of] . ptf 3/ leq c8\lsPsf lj/fdLx?sf] p2f/sf nflu x]lnsK6/sf] cfjfh;Fu} ;]gfsf] 6f]nL 3/ leq 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfdf k|j]z u5{ . 8f]/Ldf em'l08P/ hf]lvdk"0f{ tl/sfn] lj/fdLx?sf] p4f/ u/]sf] sxflnnfUbf] b[Zoaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f cflQPsf x'G5g\ . ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] em\ofnaf6 :6«]r/df /fv]/ lj/fdLx?nfO{ aflx/ lgsfN5g\ . s]lx lj/fdLnfO{ 8f]/Lsf] ;xf/fdf lgsfN5g\ . e'sDk kl5 cflQPsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;s'zn p4f/ ug{] ;]gfsf] ;fxl;s 6f]nLnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf] 6f]nLn] e'sDk kl5sf] p4f/df s;/L sfd ug{] < g]kfnL ;]gf, /]8qm;, :jf:YosdL{ tyf cGo lgsfosf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Lsf af/]df s[lqd 36gf cEof; k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] . !((), @)$ / @)&@ ;fnsf e'sDkx?n] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt tyf To;af6 aRg gful/sx?n] ckgfpg' kg{] ;r]tgfsf af/]df @# cf} e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, zz:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] pQm k|b{zgL u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf]
cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] e'sDkaf6 aRg cfkm'n] lgdf{0f u/]sf ;+/rgfx? alnof / e'sDk k|lt/f]wL x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/xFbf k|lt/f]wL ;+/rgfdf hf]8 lbP klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] j]jf:tf ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/sf nflu eGbf AolQm :j+o cfkmgf nflu ;'/lIft ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{' kg{]df s];Ln] hf]8 lbg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . AolQmn] cfkm\gf] ;xhtfsf nflu eGbf klg e'sDk tyf cGo k|fs[lts k|sf]k;Fu aRg ;lsg] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu gful/sx?nfO{ hgr]tgf hufpFb} To:tf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf gLltut Aoj:yf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /]8qm;sf /fhs'df/ l3ld/], zx/L ljsf; ejg sfof{nosf k|d'v nufotn] e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;sf] ;fy{stf / ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf hgr]tgf hufpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gf, zz:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln] x/]s jif{ w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/ tyf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf e'sDk ;'/Iff ;DjGwL hgr]tgf hufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf k|d'v ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;lxtsf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] :d/0f u/fpg' eof] . d'n's lgdf{0f, ;d[l4, cfTd;Ddfg, k|ultsf] af6f]df cufl8 a9fpg lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk gePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL xtf/ ePsf] 5, To;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] < r'gfjaf6 efUg] <Ú–af:sf] 6 fn] eGg' e of] – …a| D xgfndf ;'tfPsf] d/]sf] nf;nfO{ c:ktfn nu]/ Ao'emfpFg' eg] em} lj3l6t ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k¥of] eg]/ s/fpg'sf] cy{ 5}g .Ú k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ yk k|wfgdGqL s] sf] nflu rflxPsf] xf] < leQfdf kmf]6f] em'08\ofpg ls < cem} l;df ldrfpg <Ú– af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]– …leQfdf /fi6«klt eP em} tTsfn k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;kgf leQfd} l;ldt x'g]5 .Ú g]tf af:sf]6fn] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g o'jfx?nfO{ cfAxfg ug{'eof] . …cbfntaf6 ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g ug{ kfO{b}gÚ–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…;+j}wflgs ljifodf km};nf ug{ ;+j}wflgs Ohnfzaf6} xf] Tof] ;jf{]Rrn] lg0f{o ul/;Sof] . ;+;b\ lj36g ug{] clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 5 .Ú b]zsf] l;df /Iff ug{, /fli6«otf hf]ufpg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] sbdsf] kIfdf pleg af:sf]6fn] cfu|x ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf sfe|] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] a}rfl/s ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbb}
r]tgf / of]hgf ePsf o'jfx? tof/ u/L d'n's lgdf{0fdf nfUg o'jfx?nfO{ cfAxfg ug{' eof] . lhNnfsf ! ;o #% j6f j8f, !# j6f kflnsf, rf/j6f k|b]z sld6L / b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q :t/Lo sld6L lgdf{0f u/L lgjf{rgdf xf]ldg cWoIf Aof~h'n] o'jfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf ;x ;+of]hs /d]z kf}8]n, s]lGb|o ;b:ox? k'j{ /fHo dGqL /]zd nfdf, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], s'df/ yfkf, o'jf g]tfx?, ljBfyL{ g]tfx?, lhNnfsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwsf+z aQmfx?n] ;+u7gsf] u7g, k'g{u7g / cfd gful/s;Fu AoQm k|lta4tf k"/f ub{} lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . 7fpF 7fpFdf e]nf g]skf cf]nL ;d'x tyf k|r08 dfwj g]kfn ;d'xn] ljleGg :yfgdf e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . b'a} ;d'xsf] sf7df8f}+df zlgaf/ Ps} k6s e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cf]nL ;d"xn] kgf}tLdf o'jfx?sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . k|r08 dfwj ;d'xn] gdf]a'4sf] es'08]df e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .
/fli6«o of]u lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kfsf] of]u ejgdf ljxfg Ps 306f ;'o{ gd:sf/ u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ! ;o &@ k6s u/fO{Psf] ;'o{ gd:sf/ zl//sf ljleGg /f]ux?sf nflu pkof]lu of]ufEof; xf] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf k|b]z ;ldlt cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 nufotsf of]u u'?x?n] of]ufEof; u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx lbg /fli6«o of]u lbj; lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldlt, lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| / kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf of]u;Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf k|jrg / cEof; u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|lhc kf]v/]nn] AolQmsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r / zfl/l/s :km'lt{sf nflu x/]s sfof{nodf, x/]s AolQm / 3/ kl/jf/df of]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o of]u lbj; dgfpg z'? u/]sf] s]lx jif{ eP klg d'n'sdf ljleGg dfWodaf6 of]usf] ljsf; / cEof; eO{/x]sf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= dgf]h rf}w/Ln] cfo'j{] sf]/f]gf efO{/; dfq} geO{ zl//sf x/]s /f]ux? lgbfg ug{] k|d'v dfWod ePsfn] of]u / cfo'j{]bsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u
;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] x/]s AolQmnfO{ of]u u/fpg] / of]usf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh / /fi6« ;d[4L agfpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cf]dzflGt s]Gb| w'lnv]nsL nIdL lbbLn] of]u;Fu} Wofgn] AolQmnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzf tkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltldN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, ;lrj k|sfz sfoZyn] of]usf] dxTjsf af/]df rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt g/]z s];L, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt w'lnv]n, kgf}tLsf cWoIf Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, of]u ;fws ;flwsfx?, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf dlxnf tyf o'jf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd kl5 ag]kfsf] /]8qm; ejgdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf clwsfz+ kflnsfx?df of]usf af/]df k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x? dfkm{ of]ufEof; u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .
sfu“;]|n] u¥of] !# txdf lj/fw] ;ef ag] k f÷g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; n] lhNnfsf !# j6} txdf lj/f] w ;ef cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5 . kgf} t Ldf u/] s f] ;efnfO{ g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf g] t f /d] z n] v sn] ;Daf] w g ub{ } ;jf{ ] R r cbfntsf] km} ; nf l:jsf/ ug{ ] atfP . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] h:tf] ; ' s } km} ; nf cfP klg l:jsfg{ ] atfpF b } n] v sn] g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; nf] s tGqsf] kIfkftL ePsfn] lgjf{ r gdf
efUg g;Sg] atfP . lgjf{ r g gu/L wf] s f eof] eg] Tolta] n f sfF u | ] ; n] cfGbf] n gsf] cfF l wa] x /L Nofpg] r] t fjgL lbb} g] t f n] v sn] b' a } cj:yfsf nflu tof/Ldf /xg cg' / f] w ug{ ' eof] . ag] k fdf cfof] l ht ;efdf s] l Gb| o ;b:o lzj x' d fufO{ nufotsf g] t fx?n] ;+ ; b\ lj36g c;+ j } w flgs ePsfn] hgtf ;r] t x' F b } c;+ j } w flgs sfdsf] va/bf/L ug{ ' kg{ ] atfPsf lyP .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷&
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &÷$ a:g] ;Grdfof tfdfªsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ( xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= #)%& sf] If]=km= )–$–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.*.( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷(÷!@ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷(÷@& df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf rGb|k|sfz rf]R5] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6
;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷&
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &÷$ a:g] sfG5Ldfof tfdfªsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= !(%! sf] If]=km= )–!–@–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.*.( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷*÷@$ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷(÷! df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf ;'l:dtf Gof}kfg] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@%
hGd !(($.!@.#)
:j= gf/fo0feQm k|wfg /fli6«o lu|n Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf ;lrj ljZjeQm k|wfgsf] k"hgLo lktf gf/fo0feQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
d'/nL uxt/fh cWoIf /fli6«o lu|n Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]
wg]Zj/L lu|n cf]d >L lzjzlQm pBf]u kl/jf/ OlGhlgol/ª jS;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f
ag]kf÷kAhL v]ndf ;lqmo o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] :sfO{ nfO{6; u]ldË gfds sDkgLaf6 ag]kfsf #) j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf #* hgf ul/a, blnt, h]x]Gbf/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7, pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]lt, lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofdl;+ wfdL, ;f]l;on ;le{; o'jf Snasf cWoIf ;fu/ dfgGw/ / :sfO{ nfO{6; u]ldËsf g]kfn l:yt l6d Aoj:yfks of]g6]g >]i7n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] n ] gu/ leq s' g } afnaflnsfx?n] lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g' gkg{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfx?, gu/afl;x?sf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] ;xof]un] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ yk xf};nf k'Ug] gu/
k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?n] v]n dfkm{t cfkm', cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf nflu of]ubfg lbg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] yk xf};nf k|bfg ug{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] eGg' eof] . Snasf cWoIf ;fu/ dfgGw/n] ;f]l;on ;le{; Snan] ag]kf tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :sfO{ nfO{6; u]ldËsf g]kfn l:yt l6d Aoj:yfks of]g6]g >]i7n] sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 v]nf8Lx?sf] cnfjf gful/sx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf sfo{qmd ;d'bfodf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf] cj:yfdf ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf vfBfGg nufotsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] Aoj:yfks of]g6]g >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :6] z g/L cGt{ut sfkL, lz;fsnd, Aofu nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
ckf·tf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] kx'“r / clwsf/sf nflu kxn
ag]kf÷ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;dfj] l ztf, kx' F r / ;zlQms/0fdf ;+rf/dfWodsf] e"ldsfsf ;Gb{edf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu g]kfn ckfË dlxnf ;+3 sfe|]n] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf zld{nf dfgGw/n] ;+ r f/dfWoddf k| o f] u x' g ] efiff, ;+rf/sdL{x?n] n]Vg] / af]Ng] zAb tyf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ldgf kf} 8 ] n n] ckfËtf AolQmx?sf] clwsf/;DjGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lGwn] u/]sf] Aoj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;+:yfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf, lgjf{rg Aoj:yfkg lgsfo, gful/s Pj+ /fhgLlts clwsf/ ;DjGwL cGt/fli6«o cle;lGw, dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjAofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf af/] d f ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] df}lns xssf] wf/f !* df ;dfgtfsf] xs, wf/f #* df dlxnfsf] xs, wf/ $# df ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xssf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Aoj:yflksfsf] u7g ;DjGwdf wf/f *$, k|b]z ;efsf] u7g ;DjGwdf wf/ !)^ / ufpF;efsf] u7g ;DjGwL wf/f @@@ / @@# df Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;df dlxnfx?sf] xs clwsf/;Fu} c;fxo, Psn dlxnf / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df kf}8]n, dfgGw/ / clwsf/sdL{ s[i0fKof/L gsdL{, lhNnf dxf;lrj kDkmf k'sf{]6Ln]
hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . b]ze/ :yfgLo txdf rf/hgf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? hgk|ltlglw /x]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} dxf;lrj kf}8]nn] ;a} txdf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xeflutf u/fO{ k|ltlglwd'ns 9+uaf6 pxfFx?sf] clwsf/ :yflkt ul/g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txaf6 ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{] ;dodf sfo{ljlw / ef]ufO{ km/s km/s x'Fbf c;xh ePsf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ($ df ;fdflhs ;~hfndf s;}n] klg s'g} AolQmnfO{ lh:Sofpg], em'Sofpg], xf]Rofpg], xtf]T;fxL ug{], xKsfpg], 3[0ff tyf 4]if pTkGg u/fpg] jf k|fksnfO{ e|ldt kfg{] vfnsf ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug{ gx'g] pNn]v 5 . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ To:tf] u/]sf] cj:yfdf s;'/bf/nfO{ !% nfv ?k}of;Dd hl/jgf / kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfFo x'g] wf/f @( df Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ dtbfg;DjGwL clwsf/, ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/, e]nf x'g kfpg] clwsf/, ;fj{hlgs ultljlwdf ;xeflu x'g kfpg] clwsf/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx? 3/af6} lx+;f / hf]lvddf kg{] u/]sf], clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] gLltut lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ckfË dlxnf ;+3 sfe|]n] o'P;cfO{8Lsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, gdf]a'4, kfFrvfn / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf tyf a]yfGrf]s / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf clwsf/sf nflu cleofg sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd t]>f] r/0fdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] dxf;lrj kDkmf k'sf{]6Ln] atfpg' eof] .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb Joj:yfks
;+Vof !
of]Uotf
Aoa:yfkg ;Gsfo df :gfts tx plt0f{ -n]vf tyf sDKo'6/ ;DalGw 1fg ePsf]_
pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] u_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ª_ JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
;Dks{
w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–^, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()^@(, (*$!@%*$^%
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s !@ @)&& df3 * ut] ljxLjf/
agk]f xN]y so]/df /l]8ofn]fh]L ;j]f sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ cu'jf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf z'? eof]
sfo{st{f e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f
ag]kf÷z'ne z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo tyf k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] lgoldt ?kdf /]l8of]nf]lh:6 åf/f ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] / cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] df3 dlxgf b]lv jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8fS6/ cg'kd e08f/Laf6 xKtfdf ;ft} lbg ;]jf lbO/x]sf] 5 . jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8fS6/ cg'kd e08f/Låf/f lel8of] PS; /] sf] dfWodaf6 ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] ljsf; Pgf]d]nL :Sofg ;d]t ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df x'g] 5 . ;f] :Sofgn] ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] ljsf;sf] af/]df k|i6 ?kdf x]l/G5 . aRrfsf] xft, uf]8f s:tf] ?kn] al9/x]sf] 5, aRrfsf] leqL c+usf] lasf; s:tf] ?kdf 5 eGg] yfxf x'g] 8f e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . To:t} ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df la/fldx?sf] xft uf]8fsf]
g;fx?sf] hfFrsf] ;fy} dlxnfx?sf] :tgdf ePsf] luvf{x?sf] hfFr, yfO/fO8sf] hfFr, xfO8«f]l;nsf] hfFr, xlg{ofsf] hfFr ul//x]sf] k|jGws lht]Gb| yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æjl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8fS6/ cg'kd e08f/Lsf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df cfudgn] xfdL w]/} g} p:;flxt ePsf 5f}+ . k]6 5ftL tyf hf]lg{df hd]sf] kfgL tyf lkk lel8of] PS; /] sf] dfWodaf6 x]b}{ zl//nfO xfgL ug{] kbfy{x? lgsfn]/ pkrf/ ug{]5f}+Ú– ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf k|aGw lgb]{zs lht]G› yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;]jfaf6 lj/fdLx?nfO ;xh x'g] x]Ny s]o/n] ljZjf; u/]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . Pgf]d]ln :Sofg, 8f]kn/ :Sofg ug{ nfdf] ;do s'g{'kg]{, sf7df8f}+ ;Dd hfg'kg]{ afWotf pQm ;]jfsf sf/0f x6\g] 5 . ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df cGo yk ;]jfx? a9fpb} n}hfgn] yfkfn] atfP .
o'jf Aoj;foL /Tgs'z ;fdflhs sfo{df ag]kf÷ag]kfsf o'jf g]tf tyf Aoj;foL /Tgs'z /lGhtn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # ;;LkfgLdf /x]sf] led;]g dlGb/ ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk ^)) ld6/ pknAw u/fpg'eof] . pQm :yfg ko{6g plrt /x]sf] / pQm :yfgsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu cfkm'n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{] / pQm :yfgdf /xg] kfgL 6\ofÍL pknAw u/fpg] /lGhtn] k|lta4tf ug{'ePsf] 5 . /lGhtn] ljutdf ;d]t cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u, a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/, ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df ;d]t ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] pQm :yfgnfO k| y fldstfdf /fvL sfd cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu tTsflng g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/sld6Lsf ;lra ;fu/gfy skfnLn] laz]if kxn ul//xg' ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf g]qk|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷&& df sfe|] led;]g 6«:6 lgd{f0f / dlGb/ kl/ifb\sf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf] lgldt # nfv ah]6 Aoa:yfkg ePsf]n] lgd{f0f
sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldtLn] atfPsf] 5 . cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷&* j8faf6 ? % nfv ah]6 /flvPsf] j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] j8fsf] ;du| ljsf; lgdf{0fdf pkef] Q mfsf] hg;xeflutf rflxg] ePsfn] ;dod} ;DdkGg x'G5 j8f cWoIf bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . j8fn] cfjZostf x]/L ljsf;nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 dlGb/ kl/ifbdf jfn nufpg] / dlGb/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj /fh]G› bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .
sf7df8f}÷g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L -g]skf_, sfe]|–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L g]skf_ sf s]G›Lo ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{, k"j{ ;+rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL, g]skfsf o'jf g]tf s=uf]s'n af;sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL afF:sf]6fn] d'n's / /fi6«sf] lxtsf nflu k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf u/L Pp6f b]z lge{/ x'g'kg{] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ x6fO{ ljsNk ;lxtsf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] :d/0f u/fpg' eof] . d'n's lgdf{0f, ;d[l4, cfTd;Ddfg, k|ultsf] af6f]df cufl8 a9fpg lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk gePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL xtf/ ePsf] 5, To;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] < r'gfjaf6 efUg] a|Dxgfndf ;'tfPsf] d/]sf] nf;nfO{ c:ktfn nu]/ Ao'emfpFg' eg] em} lj3l6t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k¥of] eg]/ s/fpg'sf] cy{ 5}g af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] . sfoq{mddf sG]›Lo ;b:o g/G]› >i]7, sG]›Lo ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIf
czfs ] Aof~h,' sl]Gbo|x? ;b:o sd'f/ vs/'n ] , Zofd sd'f/ j:gt], czfs ] sd'f/ 7s/'L, ks | fz uft}d,/dz ] kGt, nId0f axfb/' /fodfemL, kj"{ /fHodGqL tyf sl]Gbo| ;b:o /z ] d nfdf, jfUdtL kb|z ] ;Dks{ sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:ox¿ qmdz M s/0fsd'f/L afnDkfsL du/, 7fs/' af:Fsf6]f, wj|' >i]7, ;ljgf :ofpnf, wgaxfb/' du/, sfe]| lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:ox¿ OG{› tfdfª, sz ] a a8fn, s~rg clwsf/L, /fhg et'{n ] , si[0frG› cfrfo,{ zv ] / nfdf, sd'f/ e§/fO,{ kljqf et'n {] ,hgfbg{ clwsf/L, afudtL kb|z ] ;Dks{ sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ wdG{] › vs/'n ] , /j]lt pkt|] L, al/i7 clwjQmf lji0f'dl0f clwsf/L, sfe–|] sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ d~rsf kj"{ cWoIf kB | D'g kf08,] kj"{ k;|] rft}f/L gk]fnsf pk dxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, gk]fn sG]kf] vs ' /'L dfzn { cf6{ ;3+sf sG]›Lo cWoIf k0"f{ kf08,] ljleGg hgjuLo{ ;u+7gsf gt]f sd/8]x¿, cg/]f:jljo' nufot lhNnf sld6Lsf ljBfyL{ gt]f sd/8]x¿, al'4hLjL, kz ] fsdL,{ pBfu]L, Joj;foL nufot pkl:yt /xs ] f] lyof] . sfo{qmd sfe|]–sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rsf ;+ o f] h s lji0f' vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&& df3 %
Zofds'df/ /f0ff du/÷ag]kf o'jf ufos tyf ;h{s l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;Gtf]if lu/L ‘r'/f]6 ;Nsfpg] ;nfO{’ af]n sf] lut ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s d]nDrL gu/kflnsf ( Hofld/]df hGd lng' ePsf lktf 5q axfb'/ lu/L / dftf dl;gL lu/Lsf] sf]vaf6 hGd lnPsf ;Gtf]if lu/L k/b]zdf /x] / l;Gw' uf] N df:yfg cgnfO{ g ;+rfngaf6 5f]6f] ;dod} g]kfnL uLt ;+uLt If]qdf zAb ;h{ssf] ¿kdf lrlgb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . s]xL cgnfOg /f]wLdf lut ufpFbf ufpb} s]xL df}lns lutx?df, efjLsf] n]vfGt, ltd|} nflu xflh/ 5 d]/f] Hofg, lyP v'zL ltDnfO{ e]6]/, cflb uLtx?df cfkm\g} zAb /rgf ug{' ePsf] 5 eg] afF; g'u]/ e'O 5f]of], ahfOb]p dfbn' ,cfkm\g} :j/d} ;lhosf lutx? klg ;fdflhs ;+hfn o'6'ax?df lgsfNg ;kmn x'g'eosf] 5 . ;h{s / ufos lul/ k|b]zdf /x]tf klg l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 cfkm\gf] /fd|f] sfd b]vfP/ w]/} bz{ssf] Kof/f] aGg ;kmn lu/L eGg'x'G5– ‘d lut ;+uLt lagf afFRg} ;lSbg lsg ls lxhf] s]xL g a'em\bf t l;Gw' uf]Ndf:yfg cgnfO{ ;+rfng ug{] cfF6 u/] ca t s]xL l;s]sf] 5' / l;Sb} klg 5' .’
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ufossf] If]qdf klg cfkm\gf] lhNnf / ufpF 7fpF ;fy} lu/L kl/jf/sf] gfd rDsfpg] bf}8df /x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . cf}krfl/s ?kdf, ahfOb]p dfbn', af]nsf] lutaf6 w]/} ;fdflhs ;+hfn dfkm{t k|;+zf kfPsf] 5 zAb /rgfdf ufog If]qdf pxfFn] k|j]z u/]sf] / Aoj;foLs ?kdf k|b]zdf dhb'/L ub{} cfPtf klg clxn] r'/f]6 ;Nsg] ;nfO{ ;jf{lws ahf/df cfpg] tof/Ldf 5 h; uLtdf zAb /rgf dx]z g]kfnsf] 5 eg] nodf s[i0f bfxfnn] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 eg] r'/f]6 ;Nsg] ;nfO{nfO{ :j/df ;Gtf]if lu/LnfO{ cu|h ;a}sf] Kof/L uflosf lutf b]jLn] e/k'/ ;fy lbg' ePsf] 5 o;}u/L uLtdf ;'dw'/ agfpg P/]Gh lai0f' tfdfªn] / z+v/f /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]n] ;fy lbPsf] ;Gtf]if lu/Ln] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ahfOb]p dfbn' uLtsf] cl8of] lel8of]hf] bz{sn] ;do cg';f/ ahf/df klg /fd|} k|ltlqmof cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . xfn ahf/df lu/Lsf] /rgfdf / :j/df ;lhPsf w]/} nf]sbf]xf]/L uLtx? x/]s o'6'a dfkm{t k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . lu/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;dodf w/} bz{sx?sf] gh/df a:g ;kmn e} r'/f]6 ;Nsg] ;nfO{nfO{ klg pTs[i6 ?kdf ahf/df ptfb{} x'g'x'G5 . – k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL
>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]Ëf lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"xsf ;b:o /fh' tfd|fsf/sf k'hgLo lktf gftL tfd|fsf/sf] c;dflos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fygf ub{5f}F .
>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]·f lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x ag]kf sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
o;} z}lIfs ;q b]vL pQm lbjf vfhfsf] Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf kl5 ljr}df ljBfno 5f8\\g], ljBfno hfg] ;+Vofdf a[[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . lbjf vfhfdf 7fpF cg';f/ ^ lbgdf km/s–km/s vfhfsf] Aoa:yf ul/g] lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfdLn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf gu/kflnsfn] sIff % ;Dd lbjf vfhfsf] Aoa:yfkg ug{ nfu]sf] / cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 dflyNnf] sIffdf ;d]t ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] wfdLn] atfpg' eof] . lbjf vfhfdf :jR5tf, kf]ifs tTjsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] ;d]t wfdLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|tL, ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/L, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
c?0f tfdfª÷kgft}L lgofqfsf/, slj Pj+ ;ldIfs k|bLk ;fksf]6fsf] lgofqf ;+u|x …ofqfsf OG›]0fL /ËÚ sf] z'qmaf/ nf]sfk{0f ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg], al/i7 ;flxTosf/åo df]xg b'jfn / cf]d >]i7n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lgofqf ;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf ;d]t sfd ;'? u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . Gof}kfg]n] cfufdL ljsf;;uF} ;+:s[lts ;+/If0fdf / ;flxTodf ;xof]u k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] sfe|] ;flxTosf/, slj, ufos hGdfpg] lhNnf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 lgaGwsf/ >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ n] ;fksf]6fn] klxnf] s[ltsf] ?kdf cfPsf] lgofqf ;+u|x NofPklg To;df cAan lgofqfdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx? /x]sf]n] cToGt} ;Defjgf af]s]sf lgofqfsf/sf] ?kdf k|lbk
:yflkt x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . al/i7 lgofqfsf/ ho 5\ofª5fn] k':tsdf n]vssf] lghfTds z}nLdf Odfgbf/ eP/ kf]lvg' ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;x–k|fWofks slj 8f=ljb'/ rfln;]n] lgofqf vfl/Psf n]vssf] eGbf sd gePsf]n] awfO{ lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n]vs tyf kqsf/ bLks ;fksf]6fn] lgofqf ;+u|xsf] af/]df l6Kk0fL ub}{ Pp6f lgofqfdf x'g'kg]{ ;a}vfn] u'0f ladf]lrt s[ltdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsfh ]F ', lrlsT;s tyf ;flxTosf/ 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, syfsf/ lbgdfg u'd{5fg, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OG›k|;fb clwsf/Ln]] s[ltsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . slj g/]G› s'df/ gu/sf]l6sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ladf]lrt s[ltsf lgofqfsf/ k|bLk ;fksf]6fn] ofqfsf] qmdsf s]xL /f]rs 36gf ;lxt cfˆgf cg'e"ltx? ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm k':ts zflAbs a'S;n] k|sfzg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . – kl|zIffyL{ kqsf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.%.!*
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@%
hGd !(($.!@.#) :j= gf/fo0feQm k|wfg
:j= gflt tfd|fsf/
ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df lbjf vfhf k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v tyf lbjf vhf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn atfpg' eof] . :yflgo ;/sf/ cleefjs ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] dfu cg';f/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08nfO{ k"0f{ kfngf u/L pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/g] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf #! j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf O{l;8L sIff b]vL sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhfsf] Aoa:yfkg ug{ nfluPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo / kf]if0f k9fO{df ;xeflutf / lg/Gt/tfsf] nfuL
k/b]zdf /x]/ klg lg/Gt/ uLt ;+uLtdf ;lqmo ;Gtf]if k|bLk ;fksf]6fsf] lgofqf ;+u|xsf] ljdf]rg
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*) df3
lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd
o; u|'ksf ;b:o ljhoeQm k|wfgsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af gf/fo0feQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltly d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
WE 25 Group Family Banepa, Kavre
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!).!
:j= /fdaxfb'/ wf}uf]8f xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq nIdL gf/fo0f Bf}uf]8fsf k"hlgo lktf /fd axfb'/ Bf}uf]8fsf] c;dflos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}F .
;'dg sfoi7 cWoIf Pj+
P;=Pn=;L= @)$) ;fn ;d'x kl/jf/
cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)#&.&.#
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@&
:j= ;'ef; 9sfn hGd @))^.*.^
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#
:j= dfwjnfn >]i7 :j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
o; u'7Lsf gfof] afh] dfwjnfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf
odnfn >]i7
hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n
e}/j u'7L kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/–&
gSs' afh] Pj+ sfe|]
o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o sljtf 9sfnsf] >Ldfg\ tyf ;+:yfsf k"j{ ;+rfns Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o lr/l~hjL 9sfnsf ;'k'q ;'ef; 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
lzjk|;fb cfrfo{ cWoIf tyf
lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf ;fsf]; kl/jf/ kgf}tL !), sfe|]
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
gdf]a'4sf] cf7f}+ gu/;ef M rf/ ljw]os k|:t't
es'08]a]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f}+ gu/;ef -lxpFb] clwj]zg_df ljleGg rf/ ljw]os k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . a'waf/ gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] gu/;ef a}7sdf ljleGg ;ldltx?sf] tkm{af6 ljw]os k|:t't ePsf x'g\ . a}7sdf ljwfog ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf j8f g+= @ sf j8f cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfnn] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] jg / jg If]qdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; / lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ag]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] jg ljw]os @)&& k|:t't
ug'{eof] . o:t} ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ j8f g+= % sf cWoIf a'4l;+ tfdfªn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf o'jfsf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / ;zQmLs/0fsf] nflu ag]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ o'jf kl/ifb ljw]os @)&& k|:t't ug'{eof] . a}7sdf jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ j8f g+= & sf j8fcWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0f tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;+/If0f;DjGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&& k|:t't ug'{eof] eg] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+= !! sf j8fcWoIf s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfªn] gdf]a'4
nfu'cf}ifw b'Ao{;g lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ug{] kfFrvfn÷…nfu'cf}ifw b'Ao{;g ;lxt ;dfhsf] l;h{gf, tkfO{ clg xfd|f] rfxgfÚ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy hLjg lj?4 b'Ao{;g gfds ;+:yfn] nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao;{g lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] kfFrvfndf ;'wf/ u[x :yfkgf u/L b'Ao{;g lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] cWoIf /ljg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq o'jfx? s'ntdf nfUg glbg hLjg lj?4 b'Ao{;g gfds ;+:yfn] z'? u/]sf] cleofgdf ;fy /xg] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno tx b]lv afnaflnsfx? nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Ao{;gdf nfUg] u/]sf] k|;+u lgsfNb} To;nfO{ /f]Sg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] b'Ao{;gsf sf/0f
dlxnfx? kL8fdf k/]sf] atfpFb} o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} If]qsf] ;lqmotf /xg] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf /x]sf ljBfno / 6f]nx?df afnaflnsfx? b'Ao{;gdf km:b} uPsf] jxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u u/L 5f8]sf k"j{ nfu' cf}ifwk|of]ustf{ k|sfz l;6f}nfn] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u kl5 PrcfO{eL P8\;, x]kf6fO{l6;, of}ghGo ;+qmd0f lj?4 lg/Gt/ cleofg ;+rfng ug{] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;+:yfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos x]/rfx s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L To; If]qsf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf j8f cWoIf ;~ho nfdfn] gu/kflnsfn] b'Ao{;g lj?4 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eP klg sfo{ gu/L lkm|h ePsf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s
gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&& k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf o;cl3 kfl/t ePsf b'O{j6f P]g ;+zf]wg k|:tfj;d]t k]z ePsf] 5 . ljwfog ;ldtsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+= @ sf j8f cWoIf ;~hLj 9sfnn] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g ;+zf]wg k|:tfj / cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf d]njxfb'/ nfdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g P]g @)&% dflysf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . gofF ljw]ossf ;fy} ;+zf]wg ljw]osdfly 5nkmn u/L gu/;efsf] oxL df3 !( ut] a:g] csf]{ a}7sn] kfl/t ug]{ gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . gu/;ef a}7sdf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ;ftf}+ gu/;efaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6df xfn;Dd ePsf] ef}lts tyf cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ ef}lts?kdf ck]Iff u/]eGbf a9L k|ult ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] gu/kflnsftkm{ ! ;o $# j6f of]hgf ;zt{
/x]sf]df clwsf+z of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf uPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} j8ftkm{ s'n @ ;o $! j6f of]hgf /x]sf] / ef}lts k|ult pNn]vgLo /x]sf] kf}8]nn] atfpg' e of] . gu/kflnsfdf ;+ 3 Lo ;/sf/af6 x:tfGt/0f ePsf sfo{qmd -;zt{ cg'bfg_tkm{ !)( j6f of]hgf, ;dk'/s cg'bfgtkm{ ! j6f of]hgf, afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{sf !( / ;dk'/stkm{ $ j6f of]hgfdf 6]08/ k|lqmof ;'? eO{ sfof{Ghogsf] qmddf /x]sf] kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ljz]if cg'bfgtkm{ /x]sf] Pp6f of]hgf klg 6]08/ k|lqmof eO{ sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/;ef a}7sdf ;efWoIf Pj+ gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] ;du| gdf]a'4sf] ljsf;sf nflu / Jojl:yt gu/ agfpg] p2] Z ocg' ? k gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] e"–pkof]u sfo{ljlw t'?Gt tof/ u/L sfof{ G jogdf n} h fg sfo{kflnsfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . ;f]xL cg';f/ ca sfo{kflnsfn] e"–pkof]u sfo{ljlw tof/ kf/L sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf n}hfg] ePsf] 5 .
;d[l4 ;fsf];sf] !@ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] !@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf cflyf{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /]jtL k|;fb bfxfn ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs Zofd s'df/ bfxfnn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 $# nfv (( xhf/, art !! s/f]8 () nfv, C0f nufgL !! s/f]8 !$ nfv / jf;nft !^ s/f]8 #^ nfv
jif{ @& c+s !@ @)&& df3 * ut] ljxLjf/
cg]/f:jljo' 4f/f ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu
ljsf; ltdlN;gf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub}{ clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jljo'_ sfe|]n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq j'emfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg k'0f{ ?kdf cGTo u/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If]qnfO{ ;fljs em}+ ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt lbbf ;d]t ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot glbOPsf] eGb} lhNnf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| zdf{ nufot ljBfyL{x?n]
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . o; lsl;dsf] xs{tn] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng / alnbfgLaf6 :yflkt ljBfyL{ clwsf/ s'l07t x'g'sf ;fy} sfg'gsf] pkxf; ePsf] ;d]t 1fkg kqdf pNn]v 5 . cg]/f:jljo'n] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / oftfoft Joj;foLlar tTsfn jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg / /fHon] lbPsf] ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot sfof{Gjog u/fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . o:t} sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug{÷u/fpg klg cg]/f:jljo'sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .
/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fwf/0f;ef k'if @% ut] b]lv z'? eO{ @( ut] ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] jtfO{Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfn] ;xsf/Lsf] p2]Zo, ;b:o s]lG›t lg/Gt/ ;]jf, sf]/gfsf] ljifd kl/l:ytLdf klg ;+:yfn] pko'Qm nIo xfl;n ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;b:x?nfO{ ljleGg lzif{sdf 5'6 k|bfg u/L ;b:od'vL agfPsf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt / pk–;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–%, sfe|]knf~rf]s
cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).&
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
>L sf7'+ u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf=ln= ag]kfsf]
jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] jLdfn]v ldlt @)&& kf}if @ ut]b]lv gfnfb]lv ag]kf cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M dgf]h bfxfn jLdf sDkgL M nfO{km OG:of]/}G; skf{]/];g -g]kfn_ lnld6]8 jLdf kf]ln;L g+= M !#)))()!* 7]ufgf M ag]kf gu/kflnsf–#, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= M (*$#!!)$)*
;"rgf >L sf7'+ u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf=ln= ag]kfsf] @)&& df3 @# ut] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfdf gof+ ;b:ox'g] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ @)&& df3 $ ut] b]lv df3 #) ut] ;Dd ;b:otf z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpb5f} .
sf7'+ u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%!%
ag]kf g=kf= $ gfnf, sfe|]df cjl:yt !! jif{ k'/fgf] o; b'df] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb ;+Vof of]Uotf != n3'ljQ ;xfos ! ±@ jf ;f] ;/x @= ahf/ k|ltlglw @ SEE jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? !_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk #_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] $_ afof]8f6f %_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ^_ cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk &_ df]6/;fOsnsf] cg'dlt k|q -n3'ljQ ;xfossf] xsdf_
;Dks{
b'df] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]
^&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ jif{ @$ @& c+sc+!^ s !@ @)&$ @)&& kmfu'df3 g # *ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/
l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfaf6 ! ;o %@ 3/w'/L nfeflGjt
lg/Ghg u]nfn÷/lj w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljdf /x]sf] l;:g]vf]nf l;FrfO{ cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; w'lnv]n
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{'ePsf] 5 . Aof~h'n] cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;'? eP;Fu} l;FrfO{sf] cefjdf afFemf] /x]sf v]tx?df v]tL ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'
ePsf] 5 . Aof~h'n] r'gfjdf ul/Psf] afrf cg';f/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ltj|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfsf ;d:ofnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpFb} Aof~h'n] hgtfs} ;Nnfxdf cl3 a9\g] klg atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/ el/g} lgjf{rg k|lta4tf u/]sf ljsf;sf sfdx? &) k|ltzt ;DkGg ePsf / afFsL clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s j8fdf k'Ug] ;8s sfnf]kq], ! 3/ ! wf/f, au}rf, ;fIf/ gu/, cfTdlge{/, ljleGg tflnd k|bfg, o'jf, dlxnf, blnt, ls;fg nufPt gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, l;+rfO{ l8lehg k|d'v cIf/ uf]kfn >]i7, j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf, j8f ;b:ox?, :yflgo nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pkef]Qmf / 7]Ssf u/L $ s/f]8 @ nfv #& ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] l;:g]vf]nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf !% dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 !% ;o /f]kgL If]qkmndf afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug]5 . h;af6 ! ;o %@ 3/w'l/sf & ;o &$ hgf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . clxn] &% nfv *) xhf/sf] sfd eO/x]sf] l;+rfO{ l8lehg k|d'v cIf/ uf]kfn >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .
æu'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg, dof{lbt Aofkf/– gLltlgdf{0fdf kx'Fr, ;f+u7lgs cfwf/Æ
g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 FEDERATION OF NEPAL BOOKS AND STATIONARY BUSINESS (FNBSB)
sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvf
lhNnf e]nf ;DalGw cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
>L sfnLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf leq /x]/ k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foLx?sf] lhNnf e]nf a:g] ;DaGwdf dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf]df sf/0fj; kq÷;"rgf kfpg g;Sg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL ;fyLx?nfO{ pQm e]nfdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} Aoj;fo tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] ljj/0f cBfjlws ug{"kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf Aoj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq, cfos/ (PAN) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL tyf cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf /l;bsf] kmf]6f]skL !÷! k|lt / k|f]kfO{6/sf] kmf]6f] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{h ! yfg tyf Aoj;foL kl/rokqsf] nflu c6f] ;fO{h ! yfg clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . e]nf x'g] ldlt M @)&% ;fn kmfNu'0f !& ut] z'qmjf/ . :yfg M sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn, ag]kf -ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] k5f8L_ ;do M laxfg l7s !)M)) ah] . College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .
Shree Kalidevi Secondary School
dxfef/t uf=kf=j8f g+= @, s'lkG6f/, sfe|] Mahabharat Municipality ward no.2, kunpntar, Kavre
l;naGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).%
o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIff ljsf; lgb{]zgfno afudtL k|b]zaf6 cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] nflu ICT -cfO{l;6L_ lgdf{0f ug{ lgsf;f ePsf] /sdaf6 ljBfnodf tf]s]sf] ;"rL adf]lhdsf tn pNn]lvt ;fdfgx? l;naGbL b/efp kq4f/f vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;n ;fdfgx?sf] :k]l;lkms]zg ;lxt b/efpkq k]z ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
/L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 g n f ;d]t ;+r
qm=;+=
;fdfgx?sf] gfd
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s}lkmot
;'lgns'df/ ;fx k|=c= -kmf]g g+= (*^(#&@^@@_
pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ oxfF ;kmf / /fd|f] ;le{;sf] ;fydf ld7f], xfOh]lgs, vfgf tyf vfhf kfO{G5 .
pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ ag]kf, -tLgbf]af6f]rf]ssf] ! tnf dfly_ ;Dks{ M k|f]= /fdk|;fb bfxfn, df]=g+= (*$)#^%%(!
ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]
^ g++ j8f sfof{nosf] ;"rgf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] kq ;+Vof )&&.&* r=g+= &* ldlt @)&&.(.!) sf] kq cg';f/ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ l:yt a'8f]n rf]s x'Fb} /fhs'nf] dfu{ k"j{ vx/] vf]nf, klZrd ;fd'bflos ejg x'Fb} k'0odftf vf]nf pQ/, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ blIf0f rf/lsNnf leq kg{] :yfgdf hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu ag]kf g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfo{;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.(.@( sf] af]8{ a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] 5nkmndf oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;a} hUufwgL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&&.!).!& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] :yfg M g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L tflnd s]Gb| a'8f]n .
xflb{s awfO{ lzIff ;]jL k"j{ /lh:6«f/ cfb/0fLo k|fWofks ef]nf yfkf Ho' sf7df8f} laZjljBfnosf] pks'nklt lgo'lQm x'g'ePsf]n] xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
bof/fd dxt÷ljGb' dxt w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/
gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]
xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ;lrtfgGb s]=;L= j8f cWoIf
-pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!%
;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .
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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
em'6f] cf/f]kn] au]sf cf“z'sf] >fk nfU5 sf]xL lgbf{]ifLnfO{ bf]ifLsf] cfIf]k nfUbf hLGbuLsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g} /xFb}g a? bf]ifLsf] cleof]un] lgbf{]if klg lbg k|lt lbg d/]t'No x'g k'Ub5 . b'ef{Uosf] d}bfgdf ha efUo v8f aGg k'Ub5 of] If0f hLGbuLsf] ;':s]/fx? oyfy{sf] P]gf leq :ki6 emlNsg yfNb5 . Tolx j]bgfsf ;':s]/fx?nfO{ zAb} zAbsf] a]u aufO{ cfkm\g} jf:tljstfsf] hLjGt lrgf/L lbP/ cfTd lg/xL syfnfO{ s;}sf] lglDt afFRg] clek|]/0ff agfpg] k|of;df cfkm\gf] kL8fsf kf]Vb}5' . dfG5] hGdg' eg]sf] ;+3if{ em]nL afFRg' g} dfG5]sf] hLjgsf] Ps cfk]lIfs ;f/ aGg k'Ub5 . ;+3if{sf] e"lddf oyfy{sf] kfOnf 6]sL afFRg] dfG5] g} dfG5]nfO{ ;dos} ;fk]lIfs lx;fan] lrGb5 . olx dfG5] ;dosf] w'/L r9]/ ;+3if{sf] dfu{ psfNg ;kmn dfG5]sf] lgtfGt syf leqsf] j]bgf kf]Vb} d]/f] ;du| syfsf Ps Ps c+z cfjfh ;+rf/sf] dfWodåf/f cleJoQm ug{] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . ;j{xf/f juL{o kl/jf/df hGd ePsf]n] xf]nf hLjgdf ;+3if{ gem]n]sf s'g} klg kn lyPg . kfkL k]6 kfNg hLGbuLnfO{ ;+3if{sf] wf/df rNg ;Sg' g} hLGbuLsf] l/t /x]5 . olx l/t cg'?k hLjgsf df6f]x?nfO{ ;dosf] cfs[ltdf 9flnFb} hLjg ?kL ;+3if{sf] 7"nf] kj{t r9\g' ;/x lyof] . r/d oftgf cefj / kL8f v]k]/ klg hLGbuLnfO{ Gofgf] t'Nofpg ;+3if{sf] cfuf] tfk]/ afFRg ;Sg] dfG5]sf] k[i7leq d :jo+ klg kb{5' . hLGbuLsf] uf8LnfO{ oyfy{sf] af6f]df u'8fpg Tolt ;xh b]lvb}g . t/ olx ;xhtf ckgfP/ hLGbuLsf] uf8L oyfy{sf] af6f]df x'OFSofpg cl;d ;+3if{sf] ;fdgf ug{' kbf{]/x]5 . ;+3if{sf] csf{] kf6f]df b'Mv ;'vnfO{ em]Ng klg ;Sg' g} dfgjLo hLjgdf hl6n pbfx/0f aGg k'Ub5 . ;+3if{ em]Nbf em]Nb} hLGbuLn] ;'v pkef]u ug{ vf]Hbf b'lgofF cfkm\g} j}/L alg 8fxf O{iof{sf] k|ltefjn] cfkm\gf v'zL ;'vsf] r}gx? vf]:g k'Ub5 . cfkm\gf eGg]x?n] cfkm\gf]af6 cfkm}nfO{ alxisf/ ubf{ ;f]Rg'xf];\ t s;sf] s] nfUbf] /x]5 / . o:t} cfkmGtaf6 cfkm} ;j{:j n'l6Psf] dfG5]sf] k+lQmdf d :jo+dnfO{ ;a} ;dIf lrgfpg rfxG5' .
dfG5] leq ha Oiof{ clg 8fxfsf] kl/e|ddf kl/ dfG5]n] dfG5]s} lglDt ljgfzdo ;+3f/df pEofpg afWo t'NofpFb5 ta dfG5] leq dfG5]sf] k|ltzf]wsf cUgLdo Hjfnfx? dfg;k6n leq b]lv pln{b} ;lNsg yfN5g\ . olx k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfåf/f /lrt /+ud~r leq lkFh8f leq dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ y'gfpg] bfpdf nflu/x]sf] x'G5 rfx] Tof] afns xf];\ of o'jf hjfg xf];\ rfx] a[4 xf];\ . o:t} cfkm\g} /utaf6 cfkm} alxis[t x'g'sf] kL8fnfO{ d}n] cfh axg ug{' k/]sf] 5 . of] ;dosf] Pp6} ;fyL d}n] ;+rf/dfWod agfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ cfkm}+ d/]t'No em} ePsf] 5 . s;}n] hfgL hfgL rfx]/ jf grfx]/ csf6\o kfk unf{ / < o:tf] j[4cj:yfdf klg kfksf] ef/L af]s]/ j}+zsf] dfem s;n] lj;fpg rfxnf / < cfkm\g} /utsf] ;fOgf] kg{] gfltgL ;/xsf] 5f]/LnfO{ s;n] o:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ ug{ ;Snf / < sf]xL s;}n] ;'Gbf a'em\bf klg
d}n] ;+3if{ em]nL sl7gtfk"j{s kfPsf] ;'vnfO{ pkef]u u/L dg{ gkfpFb} o:tf] gs{df lhpFb} dfg{ vf]Hg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] < d clxn] klg cgle1tfdf v8f eP/ cndndf clNemg k'Ub5' . cfkm\g} bfh'efO{ Pj+ gft]bf/x? g} d]/f] aaf{bLsf] kIf ag]/ dnfO{ lhpFb} d/f];\ eGg] clek|fon] o:tf] 9f]+uL agfj6L gf6s /r]/ jf:tljstfsf] lrq0fdf 9fNg] if8oGq lsg ug{ k'u] ;fFRr} d hflGbgF . pgLx?sf] if8\oGqn] d]/f] hLGbuLnfO{ aaf{bLsf] vfN8f]df v;fNg'sf] /x:o d}n] lj:tf/} cfkm\g} kl/jf/af6 1fg ub{} uP . /ftsf] 38L PSsf;L 3/sf] 9f]sf aflx/af6 9s9sfpFbf tL 9s9sfO{n] d Pj+ ;–kl/jf/ lgb|faf6 cgfo;} em;+u ljplemg k'Uof}+ . xQkQ 9f]sf vf]Ng d h'?Ss p7]/ 9f]sf vf]ln x]bf{ t k|x/Lsf] Ps x'nn] k"/} 3/ 3]l/;s]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lx?sf] sfg'gL cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ k"/f ug{] p2]Zosf] lglDt k|x/Lx?n] dnfO{
ltdLnfO{ d]/f cfFz'n] lwSsfg]{ 5g\ . knkn d]/f] cfFz'sf] >fk nfUg]5 . ltdLn] t s;sf] ;xf/fdf nfu]/ To;f] u¥of}+ k|x/L, cbfnt klg a];'/d} x'g] /x]5 . g k|df0f, g s'g} cfwf/ s;}n] eg]sf] cfwf/df d bf]lif k|dfl0ft ePF . kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of lyof] eg] klg ltdLn] dnfO{ ;dfhs} cuf8L gf·f] agfP/ nv]6g ;SYof}+ To;f] klg ul/gf}+ . PSsf;L dnfO{ dWo/ftdf k|x/L k7fP/ h]ndf k'¥ofpg' /x:o ;don] vf]N5 xf]nf . eujfg d]/f] ;fydf 5g\ . d cflQPsf] 5}g . cflQg] klg 5}g . Pslbg o;sf] lx;fa lstfa x'g]5 . cjx]ngfsf] y's gy'Sg] sf] kf] xf]nf / oxfF . gfltgLsf] ;fOgf] kg{] JolQm ;Fusf] o:tf] kfk sd{n] lhpFb} gs{df k'¥ofpg lzjfo c? s] g} xf]nf / < t/ s;}n] g;f]r]sf] s'/fx? klg hLGbuLdf x'Fbf] /x]5 . dfG5]sf] O{v clg ;k{sf] ljv klg grfFxbf grfxFb} nfUbf] /x]5 . dfG5]sf] Ovn] hLGbuLsf] oyfy{df 6f]Sbf hLGbuLdf ;k{sf] ljv ;l/ nfUbf] /x]5 . olx Ov cfh lhpFb} dfg{] lav ag]/ d lgbf{]ifdfly em'7 / sk6sf] /rgfdo clegosf] kfq agfO{ if8oGqsf] kmGbfdf km;fO{ sfg'gsf] gh/ ;dIf bf]ifL agfO{ sfg'gsf] s73/Ldf pEofO{ xftsf b'j} gf8Ldf xTs8Lsf] efUobf/ agfpg] ;fVo gfltgL egfpFbLsf] clek|fo s] lyof] d a'em\lbgF .
cfkm";fy hfgsf] lglDt cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . k|x/L;Fusf] k|ToIf cGt/nfk / 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/;Fu ;/;Nnfx d'tflas kl/jf/dfly s]xL zfl//Ls Pj+ ef}lts Iflt gxf];\ eGg] x]t'n] w}o{wf/0fsf] ;xfg'e"lt lbnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ;fy uPF . k|x/Lx?n] dWo/ftdf PSsf;L 3/d} cfO{ lsg NofO{of] < d bf]wf/d} lyPF . ha Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k'u]/ k|x/Lsf] df}lvs s'/faf6 yfxf kfPF ls cfkm\g} ;fVo gfltgL kg{] 5f]/L r]nLdfly d}n] cg}lts Jojxf/ ul/ xftkft ul/ pgL dfly d}n] cfkm\gf] of}g t[lKt d]6fpg] anfTsf/ h:tf] l3gnfUbf] Jojxf/ u/]5' . if8oGqsf] s}bL sfg'gsf] kf;fdfly km\ofFsL c;TonfO{ sfg'gL tj/df gf6sLo clego ul/ /r]sf agfj6L
hfnem]n dfly s'g} klg txlssft clg cg';Gwfg ljg} ;Totfs} cfwf/ dfg]/ Ok|sfdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ u/]sf] cfwf/sf] lx;fan] xfjfbf/L tfndf 5fgljgs} gf6s u/L cGwfw'Gb dWo/ft 3/ leq cfO{ n}hfg'df s]xL z+sfsf] uxlsnf] kIf o; leq t}gfy lyof] . cfkm\g} ;fVo /utn] gfltgL kg{] 5f]/L r]nL dfly o:tf] kfkdo ;DaGw ufF;]/ s;n] kf] ufpF ;dfhnfO{ d'v b]vfpg nfos xf]nf / < cfkm\gf] eGg]x?sf] x[boleq 4]if / l/;/fusf] cUgL an]/ kf] d dfly o:tf] k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hufP/ o:tf] kmGbfdf kfg{ rfxg' g} cfkmGtx?s} rfxgf lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ c;To ujfxLnfO{ ;Totfsf] /+u kf]t]/ jgfj6L 9fFrfn] 5f]kL jf:tjdf oyfy{ g} xf] elg k'li6 ul/ sfg'gn] dnfO{ cfkm\g} h+lh/df afFwL y'g'jf agfP/ yk cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt @$ lbg lx/f;t kZrft sfg'gL k|lqmofnfO{ cu|;/ ug{] ;Nnfx d'tflas lhNnf cbfnt sfof{no w'lnv]ndf GofoflwjQmfsf] km};nf cg';f/ yk cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt k"0f{ 5fgljg ug{ lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf w'lnv]n k7fpg] cfb]z lbof] . sf/fuf/sf] rf/tNn] lbjf/ clg jl/k/L sfF8]tf/sf] af/n] a]l/g k'u]sf] cefuL k'k{'/f] kl/l:yltsf] PsfGt sGb/fdf hLjg oyfy{x? a/km em} klUng yfNbf a]bgfx? dg b]lv cgfof;} plAhPsf pln{Fbf] j]bgfx? 5n5nL cfFvfaf6 c>' alg a/{a/L ;fpg] eml/ em} eml//xFbf] /x]5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg s7}a/f eg]/ ;fGTjgfsf] efj b;f{pg] sf]xL ;fxf/f 5}g oxfF . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ af5Ln] klg nv]6\bf] /x]5 ;fFRr} o:t} ePsf] 5 d]/f] hLGbuLdf . s;}af6 k[ys eP/ PlSnFb} hLjg lhpg dha'/ ePsf] 5' . ;fob l/lQPsf] efUo lnP/ d[To' ;x]/ hLpg] dfG5] dWo] d :jod\ Ps cfkm}+ 7fGb5' . h;n] h'g lgot lnO{ d h:tf] b'ef{Uotf dfly tfnL df/]/ k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hufO{ d]/f] hLGbuLdf abgfdsf] tftf] t]hfa 5s{]/ rl/qsf] ?kx? s'?k t'Nofpg ;an 3l6of clg lghn] /r]sf] h'g aaf{bLn] o;/L aaf{b x'g k'u]sf] 5' . To;sf] kfnf]sf] k}+rf] lt/fpg b}jsf] n]vfGt k':tsdf ltd|f st{'t x]/L o;sf] n]vf ltdLn] :jod klg
ltg{'kg{] 5 . cfh d em} ltdL klg a];xf/f clg a]jfl/; hLGbuL lnP/ d]/f] ;fd' lev dfUg] xfndf sflan aGg] 5}gf}+ . ltdLn] dnfO{ lsg b'Mv lbof} t d cem} eGg ;lSbgF . olt ofb 5 ls ltdLn] dnfO{ b'Mv lbP/ cfkm\g} dgnfO{ lwSsf/]sf] cg'e'tL eg] 5 . gftf h] xf];\ ;DaGw dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lyof] / xf] . slxNo} unt b[li6sf]0faf6 gh/ g/fv]sf] AolQm ck/fwsf] eflubf/ aGg k'U5 . ltd|f] pd]/sf] a}z 5rlNsFbf ltdLn] 7fGof} xf]nf ;+;f/ d]/} xf] . d}n] wfg]sf] 5' . d}n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 . Tof] ltd|f] dxfe'n lyof] / x'g]5 . ltdLnfO{ d]/f cfFz'n] lwSsfg]{ 5g\ . knkn d]/f] cfFz'sf] >fk nfUg]5 . ltdLn] t s;sf] ;xf/fdf nfu]/ To;f] u¥of}+ k|x/L, cbfnt klg a];'/d} x'g] /x]5 . g k|df0f, g s'g} cfwf/ s;}n] eg]sf] cfwf/df d bf]lif k|dfl0ft ePF . kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of lyof] eg] klg ltdLn] dnfO{ ;dfhs} cuf8L gfËf] agfP/ nv]6g ;SYof}+ To;f] klg ul/gf}+ . PSsf;L dnfO{ dWo/ftdf k|x/L k7fP/ h]ndf k'¥ofpg' /x:o ;don] vf]N5 xf]nf . eujfg d]/f] ;fydf 5g\ . d cflQPsf] 5}g . cflQg] klg 5}g . Pslbg o;sf] lx;fa lstfa x'g]5 . dfG5]sf] z/L/ Pp6f afxfgf /x]5 . dg / cfTdf AolQmsf] rnfodfg zlQm xf] . h'g zlQmnfO{ AolQmn] rnfpF5 To;n] lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fO{ /xG5 . d}n] ef]u]sf ef]ufO{x?sf] rfxgf / c?sf] afxfgfnfO{ 5'§ofpg ;Sg] ;fx; ddf x6]sf] 5}g . ;+;f/sf so}g AolQmx? em'6f cf/f]ksf] lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ug{] dfWod cbfnt dfq} x}g . cbfnt af]nLsf] e/df k|efljt aGof] eg] klg cfTdf / eujfg ;fIfL x'G5g\ . To;sf] k/LIffdf d}n] lbg sfl6/x]sf] 5' . ljZjf; 5 eujfgn] ;To 5'6\ofpFb} Gofo lbg' x'g]5 .
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of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] sf/0f cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u klg /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P] ;/:jTo} gdM . * / ( ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbg ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} ljBfdf ;kmntf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !)–!! ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cGo afFsL lbg ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4sf] ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . *–!! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, aGw'x?af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, !@–!$ ut];Dd rflxF 5fltsf] /f]u ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
ko{6g k|j4{g ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :yflgo :t/df pTkfbg ePsf s[ifL pkhnfO{ k|flydLstf lbO{ ko{6sf] dfucg';f/sf] x/]s kl/sf/sf] :jfb lng ;Sg'sf ;fy} :yflgox?sf] ;d]t cfo:t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . !* /f]kgL hUufdf km}lnPsf] pQm xf]6n ;~rfng kl5 sfe|]sf] blIf0f–k"jL{ e]udf cjl:yt aNynL cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] uGtJo aGb} cfPsf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . \ xfn;Dd # s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL /x]sf] xf]6ndf %) hgfnfO{ k'Ug] u/L cf/fdbfoL sf]7f, l/;f]6{ xftfd} x]lnKof8 ;d]t lgd{f0f u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf /s SnfOlDaª / lhk km\nfo/ h:tf P8\e]Gr/df ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] xf]6n lgb{]zs
lx/fsfhL tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{gsf xfd|f] l/;f{]6n] w]/} ;xof]u k'Ug] tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f}+af6 #( lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] pQm xf]6naf6 nfª6fª, u0f]z, h'un, km'aL{£ofr', bf]h{]nfSkf, uf}/Lz+s/, g'Da'/nufot lxdz[+vnf b]Vg ;lsg] tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . ufpFsf] /xg;xg, ;+:s[lt / ef}uf]lns cj:yf a'em\g kfpg] ePsfn] aNynLdf cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] / afx\o ko{6ssf] ;d]t a9\g] qmd /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . l/;f]{6df lkslgs, ;]ldgf/, uf]li7 sfo{qmdx? ug{sf nfuL pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] cg'ej / k'vf{sf] ;DkltnfO{ Aoal:yt u/L v]/ uPsf] 8fF8fdf l/;f]6{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] .
d08gb]pk'/ gkf j8f & df lji0f' kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tj
xf]d k|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ g]skf d08gb]pk'/ gu/ & gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_ sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljb'/ k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / e]nf cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;+of]hs lji0f' kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] lji0f' kf}8]n cWoIf, ;lrj /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;b:ox?df ldgf >]i7, h'gf >]i7, ;/:jtL k/fh'nL, cK;/f b'nfn nD;fn, ;/:jtL g]kfn, uf]df kl/of/, u+uf g]kfn, ljdnf af]u6L, u+uf ahufFO{+, gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, ;'j0f{ k/fh'nL, clgn g]kfn, Zofdaxfb'/ /fO{, gf/fo0f >]i7, gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, j'l4dfg >]i7, /d]z >]i7, /fds'df/ >]i7, ;'/Gb| k/fh'nL, lji0f' k|;fb ;fksf]6f, 6+s kl/of/, k|]dnfn >]i7, uf]laGb k|;fb g]kfn, /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;b:o /x]sf] #! ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . %! ;b:o /fVg] u/L kl5 If]q, e"uf]n, lnË nufot nfO{ dgf]lgt ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . e]nfdf g]skf sfe|]sf s'df/ k|;fb e§/fO{, ?b|axfb'/ tfdfª, clDasf 7s'/Lsf] d08gb]pk'/
gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf j8fWoIf tyf ;flas dxfb]j:yfgsf k"j{ ufpF sld6L cWoIfåo emnsk|;fb kf}8]n / lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, tTsflng dxfb]j:yfg ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf tyf d08gb]pk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfn, ;lrj laj/fd ltdlN;gf, o'jf ;+3 d08gb]pk'/sf ;+of]hs clgz tfdfª, & g+= j8f l:yt lqmoflzn kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . gu/sf] j8f g+= & af6 k|f/De ePsf] e]nf kl5 ;f]lxlbg j8f g+= !@ sf] HofDbLdf / j8f g+= % sf] a|DXof0fL dlGb/ k|fË0fdf x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] !) g+= r08]gL d08gsf] e]nf df3 * ut] lbp;f] !@ ah] gd"gf cfdf ;d"xsf] ;ef xn cfFk3f/Ldf x'g] r08]gL d08gsf o'jf g]tf ;'dg g]kfnn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf afls j8fx?sf] e]nf !! ut]leq ;DkGg ul/g] kf6L{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s'df/ k|;fb e§/fOn] atfpg' eof] . e]nfn] 6'6\km'6\ x}g Pstfdf nfuf}+ eGg] d"n gf/f agfP/ k|f/De ePsf] e]nfdf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf g} d"nwf/sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] .
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
*
jif{ @& c+s !@ @)&& df3 * ut] ljxLjf/
cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M@)&&÷)(÷)* afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= -afudtL k|f]:s"g_ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] k|b]z ljifout ;xsf/L ;+3 xf] . afudtL k|b]z leqsf art tyf C0f ;xfsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] lbuf] ljsf; / k}/jLsf] nflu :yflkt o; ;+3sf]] sfof{no lgoldt ?kdf ;"rf? u/L ;b:o ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ ;]jf ;"rf? ug{sf nflu ljleGg txdf bIf Pj+ s'zn sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|ltikwf{af6 ;dout /f]huf/L cGt{ut s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .
tkl;n
of]Uotf tyf jf~5gLo of]Uotf M != cGt/nufgL clws[t 5}6f}+ txsf nflu Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts tx ptL0f{ u/L ljQLo If]qdf sDtLdf tLg jif{sf cg'ej ePsf]] x'g' kg]{5 . sDKo"6/, ;km\6j]o/, n]vf tyf cGt/nufgL ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . b'O{ kfª\u]| ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq k|fKt u/]sf]nfO{ u|fX|otf lbOg]5 . @= rf}yf] txsf] nflu Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf sDtLdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq, ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ptL{0f u/L art ;xfossf] xsdf ljQLo If]qdf sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . sDKo"6/ tyf ;km\6j]o/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . b'O{ kfª\u]| ;jf/L ;fwg rfns cg'dtL kq k|fKt u/]sf]nfO{ u|fX|otf lbOg]5 . #=;b:o ;]jf ;xfossf] xsdf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf sDtLdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ptL{0f u/L ljQLo If]qdf sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . sDKo"6/ tyf ;km\6j]o/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . b'O{ kfª\u]| ;jf/L ;fwg rfns cg'dtL kq k|fKt u/]sf]nfO{ u|fXotf lbOg]5 . pd]/sf] xb M b/vf:t lbg] ldltdf ;a} kbdf k'?if pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf cfj]bg lbg] ldltdf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ gs6]sf] / dlxnfsf] xsdf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ gs6]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq . & cf}+ lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6;Dd . cfj]bg z'Ns M lgz'Ns cfj]bg lbg] dfWod M cfj]bg ;+:yfsf] Od]n 7]ufgf bagmatiproscun@gmail.com df k7fpg ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] t]>f] lbg, 5gf}6 k/LIff M lnlvt, cGt{jftf{ tyf k|of]ufTds tna tyf ;'ljwf M ;+3sf] :jLs[t dfgj ;+;fwg gLlt adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, tflnd jf cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / JolQmut ljj/0f lhj;/fh v8\sf 5f]6f] ;"rLdf k/]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . ;+of]hs
kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt
afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= -afudtL k|f]:s"g_ ag]kf, sfe|]
ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no afudtL k|b]z, sfe|] pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;]jf s/f/df lgo'lQmsf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.!).*_ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb{]lzsf, @)&& adf]lhd o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;f]xL lgb{]lzsfsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;]jf s/f/df lgo'Qm ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq b/vf:t k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != lj1fkg g+=, kb tyf ;+VofM kb tx ;+Vof s}lkmot lj1fkg g+= M2@)&&.)&* pBd ljsf; ;xhstf kf“rf}+ ! -Ps_ kf“rf}+ txsf] nflu cfjZos of]Uotf ePsf pDd]bjf/ gePdf rf}yf] tx
@= cfjZos Go'gtd of]UotfM -s_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL l8Knf]df sf]if{ ptL0f{ u/]sf], jf -v_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;Lk k/LIf0f tx @ jf # ptL0f{ u/]sf], jf -u_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL k|fljlws k|j]lzsf k/LIff -l6P;Pn;L_ ptL0f{ u/]sf] . #= ljz]if k|fyldstfM k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL l8Knf]df sf]if{ ptL0f{ u/]sf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] >d ;"rgf a}+sdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] JolQm . $= b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ag]kf gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no jf ict.banepamun@gmail.com df d]n ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %= ;+nUg x'g' kg{] sfuhftx?M -s_ g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, -u_ ;Lk kl/If0f k|df0f kq ePdf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk, -3_ sfdsf] cg'ej ePdf ;f]sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, / -ª_ cfj]bssf] j}olQms ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ^= ;]jf cjlwM @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd . &= sfdsf] ljj/0fM lgb{]lzsfsf] cg';"rL ! df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf sfo{x? ;d]tsf cfwf/df sfo{ljj/0f pknAw u/fOg] 5 . *= ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?M ;+emf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 . (= 5gf}a6sf] tl/sfM k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sflzt u/L cGtjf{tf lnOg] 5 . sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f k|f/lDes ;"rLdf k/]sf pd]b\jf/ cGt/jftf{sf nflu pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ePdf 6]lnkmf]g jf cGo ljB'tLo dfBdaf6 ;d]t cGt/jftf{ lng ;lsg] 5 .
kfFrhgf /fhb'tåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] sfe|]sf] aNynLdf
;'ljwf ;DkGg
aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{
:%) hgfnfO{ k'Ug] u/L cf/fdbfoL sf]7f : l/;f]6{ xftfd} x]lnKof8sf] ;'ljwf,: l/;f]6{af6 ;"of{]bosf] dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sg : ;fy} bh{gf}+ lxdz[+vnf Ps}k6s cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] : :jR5, zfGt /d0fLo:yn .
aNynL Osf]–lxn l/;f]6{ kgf}tL–!!, aNynL, sfe|] lgb{]zs M lx/fsfhL tfdfª -(*%!)$@*)*_ cu|Ld a'lsªsf] nflu M 7d]n sf7df8f}+ -)!–^(@#&@*_
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .