Year 30 issue 11

Aoj;foL / kgf}tL aLrsf d'2f cem 6'l·Pg

d]nldnfkdfk7fpg]cfb]z , !!^lbgsf]/sdgltg{]Aoj;foLsf]c8fg

w'lnv]n÷kgf}tL

gu/kflnsf lj?4 Aoj;foLx?n] btf{ u/]sf] a}+s hdfgt km's'jf ;DaGwL d'2fdf cem} km};nf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . @)&( c;f]h @& ut] Aoj;foLx?n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfk|d'v;lxtrf/hgfnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . !& s/f]8 %) nfv &@ xhf/ /sd Aoj;foLsf gfddfa]?h'5. lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf GofofwLz ljZjgfy e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] pQm d'2fnfO{ d]nldnfkdf k7fpg] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] lgsf;L s/sf nflu nufPsf] 7]Ssf Aoj;fodf sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f eO{ tf]lsPsf] cjwL leq Aoj;fo ;+rfng x'g g;Sbf 3f6f uPsf sf/0f ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ytL lgdf{0f ePsfn] ;f]lx cjwLsf] /sd ldgfxf u/L hdfgt km's'jf ug{ Aoj;foLx?n] dfu u/]sf lyP . /fh]Gb| hf]zL ;Knfo;{sf k|f]kfO{6/ /fh]Gb| hf]zL, lzj>L lgdf{0f ;]jfsf k|f]kfO{6/ gfgL/fd rf}nfufO{, ;'lbkf 6]«l8Ë sDkgL k|flnsf ;+rfns cWoIf /fdlx/f kf7sn] gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, gu/ k|d'v ;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{ ljkIfL agfpFb} lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . k6s k6s k]zL ;b{} cfPsf] pQm d'2f d]nldnfkdf k7fpg] cfb]z ePsf]xf].kgf}tLgu/kflnsfn];f]lx

ljjfb / d'2fsf sf/0f Ps jif{ 7]Ssf g} nufpg ;s]g . rfn' jif{sf nflu eg] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non]

Aoj;foLx?af6 c;'n ug{'kg{] /sd a]?h'df b]vfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(dfu/]sf]n]vfk/LIf0fdf Aoj;foLx?n] pQm /sd ltg{' kg{] b]vfPsf]lyof]. t/ Aoj;foLx?n] gu/kflnsf cfkmn k6s–k6s aGb u/sf] l6k/sf sf/0f Aoj;fodf Iflt

gu/kflnsfn] ajf:tf u/sf sf/0f nvfk/LIfsn] ;dt ltgkg bfloTjdf bvfPsf] eGb} Aoj;foLx? cbfnt kusf lyP . tTsfnLg ;dodf j8f gDj/ !@ df ;8s 9nfg eGb} bO dlxgf af6f] aGb ePsf] lyof] eg] gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] ds/ d]nf cjwLe/sf nflu Ps dlxgf ;8sdf

‘ds/ d]nfdf gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] ;8sdf l6k/ u'8\g lbPg . j8f gDj/ !@ df ;8s 9nfg sfo{sf nflu eGb} b'O{ dlxgf eGbf nfdf] ;do l6k/ rNg kfPgg\ . :yfgLon] ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf gfddf Ps dlxgf eGbf w]/} ;do ;8sdf l6k/ u'8\g lbPgg\’–Aoj;foL hf]zLn] eg]–‘gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{'kg{] /sd lt5f{} eg]s} 5f}+ . t/ gu/kflnsf / :yfgLon] aGb u/]sf] cjwLsf] /sd s;/L ltg{ ;S5f} < Tolx sf/0f 5'6 dfu ul/Psf] xf] .’

kUg uPsf] lhls/ ub /sd aemfPsf lyPgg\ . lzj>L lgdf0f ;jfn] ljqmL

s/÷>ft pkofu s/ afkt t>f] / rfyf]

ls:tf afkt dc s/ ;lxt ^ s/f8 !^ nfv (* xhf/ ?kof ltg{ afsL blvPsf] 5 eg] ;lbkf 6l8Ë sDkgL kflnn]glbhGokbfy{;sngafktbO ls:tfsf] ^ s/f8 @& nfv &* xhf/ @ ;o *) ?kofF ltg{ afsL 5 . To:t} /fhGb| hfzL ;Knfo;n aslNks ;8s lgdf0f b:t/ afkt % s/f8 % nfv (^ xhf/ ?kof u/L sn !& s/f8 %) nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o *) ?kofltg{blvG5.Aoj;foLx?n]ltg kg /sd ltg t/ aGb cjwLsf] /sd gltg eGb} gu/kflnsfnfO{ k6s k6s lnlvt / dflvs cg/fw u/sf lyP . Aoj;foLx?sf] cg'/f]wnfO{

l6k/ u8g aGb u/sf] lyof] . :yfgLox?n] ljleGg dfu u// sl/j Ps dlxgf eGbf w/ ;8s aGb u/sf lyP. Aoj;foLx?n] rf/ dlxgf eGbf nfdf] ;do ;8sdf l6k/ u'8\g glbP/ cf}krfl/s ?kd} aGb u/]sf] cjwLdf ! ;o !^ lbgsf] dfq} 5'6 lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfdf ;f]lx jif{ hgk|ltlglw kl/jt{gePsfn]Aoj;foLx?sf]pQm dfunfO{ ;'g'jfO{ x'g ;s]g . hgk|ltlglwn] pQm ljifodf lg0f{o gu/]sfsf/0fAoj;foLx?nfO{t]>f]/ rf}yf] ls:tfsf] Aofh / hl/jfgf ;lxt c;'n ug{ n]vfk/LIfsn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . @)&( df lgjf{lrt kgf}tL

gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ klxnf] d'2f g} Aoj;foLx?n] btf{ u/]sf lyP . Aoj;foL /fh]Gb hf]zLn] ;8s aGb ePsf] cjwLsf] /sd ldgfxfsf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ k6s k6s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfP . …ds/ d]nfdf gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] ;8sdf l6k/ u'8\g lbPg . j8f gDj/ !@df;8s9nfgsfo{sfnflueGb} b'O{dlxgfeGbfnfdf];dol6k/rNg kfPgg. :yfgLon] ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf gfddf Ps dlxgf eGbf w]/} ;do ;8sdf l6k/ u'8\g lbPgg\Ú–Aoj;foL hf]zLn] eg]–…gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{'kg{] /sd lt5f{} eg]s} 5f}+ . t/ gu/kflnsf / :yfgLon] aGb u/]sf] cjwLsf] /sd s;/L ltg{ ;S5f} < Tolx sf/0f 5'6 dfu ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] xfd|f] s'/f klg ;'Gg rfx]g . hgk|ltlglwn] s'/f ;'Gg grfx]s} sf/0f x'g g;s]sf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] xfd|f] gfddf a]?h' b]vfPsf] xf] . xfdL Gofosf nflu cbfnt uPsf 5f}+ .Ú Aoj;foLx?n] !% dlxgf b]lv a}s vftf/f]Ssfx'FbfAoj;foug{cj/f]w k'u]sf]atfPsf5g\.;Demf}tfdf;d]t sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ytL pTkGg x'Fbf b'a} kIfn] ;Demf}tf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg] pNn]v ePsfn] sfg"g cg';f/ g} ! ;o !^ lbgsf] /sd 5'6sf nflu dfu ul/Psf]Aoj;foLx?n]atfPsf5g\. lhNnf cbfntdf klg pQm d'2f km};nf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . GofofwLz e§/fO{n] pQm d'2f d]nldnfkdf k7fpg] cfb]z u/]sf x'g\ . d]nldnfkaf6 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]g eg] k'gMd'2fOhnf;dfkmls{g]5.

w'lnv]n÷u[x dGqfno cGt{utsf] /fli6«o kl/rokq kl~hs/0f ljefu dfkm{t b]ze/ nfu' ul/Psf] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvRg] sfo{df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf @ nfv &@ xhf/ ^ ;o *$ hgfn] dl;+/ d;fGt;Dd kmf]6f]lvrfO{;s]sf5g\. t/ kl/rokq k|fKt ePsf @ xhf/ % ;o #^ hgf dWo] ^ ;o *) hgfn] dfq} kl/rokq nu]sf 5g\ . Ps t kl/rokqsf nflu gful/sx?sf] ?rL g} 5}g . csf{] tkm{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf

kl/rokq rf/ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t k|fKt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . @)&& ;fn ;fpg b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/n] x/]s gful/sx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] u/L kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] kl/rokq clgjf{ou/]sf]lyof]. afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]ndf O{–k]d]G6 ;]jf

;'qsf] ;kmn k|of]u;“u} /fhZj kf]6{n ;+rfngdf

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn ;/sf/ dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] :yfgLo txsfnflu;+rflnt:yfgLo;+lrtsf]if Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL Pa+ /fhZj ;+sng df]8n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf z'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf & ;o %# j6f kflnsfx? dWo] klxnf] k6s w'lnv]ndfpQm;]jfz'?ePsf]xf].

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ b]lv w'lnv]naf6 g} z'? ePsf] :yfgLo tx ;+lrt sf]if Aoj:yfkg k|0ffnL -;'q_ cGt{utsf] df]8n clxn] g]kfnsf % ;o

;]jfu|fxL gful/sn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf e"ld ;+/rgf, Aoj;fo, axfn, ;jf/L ;fwg cfbL cfkm} k|lji6 ug{ ldNg] tyf cfkm'n] ltg{ a'emfpg kg{] s/ sg]S6 cfO{lkP;, So' cf/ sf]8, df]jfO{n jfn]6 nufotsf cgnfO{g dfWodaf6 a'emfpg ldNg]5 .

## :yfgLo txdf ;+rflnt 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 :yfgLo ;+lrt sf]if Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] gd'gf sfo{qmd tTsflngcy{dGqLlai0f' afFsL @ k]hdf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

MBS & M.Ed. :gftsf]Q/ tx

$ jif{] :gfts tx k|yd jif{ sIff ljifox?

sIff ljifox?

B.Ed.

P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof

B.B.S. n]vf kmfO{gfG;

B.A. Sociology & Rural Development

SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

l8lehg jg sfof{no

sfe|]sf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!).$

o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] l:js[t jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf zx/L jg sfo{qmd cGtu{t j9Ldf % dlxgfsf nfuL kfFrvfn, gdf]j'4 / vf]kf;L Sni6/df sfd ug{ !) -bz_ hgf xl/t :jo+;]js cfjZos ePsf]]n] ;]jf s/f/ -JolQm_ dfkm{t tf]lsPsf] If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 / vf]kf;L ;j l8lehg jg sfof{noaf6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq b]vfO{ b/vf:t kmf/fd k|fKt u/L cfjZos sfuhft laj/0f ;+nUg u/L ;DjGwLt ;=l8=j=sf=df lgj]bg÷b/vf:tlbg'x'gof];"rgfk|sflzgul/Psf]5.

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!!,$()!&%, ;'rgf clwsf/Lsf] (&^@*****^, kfFrvfn ;=l8=j=sf sf] (*%!@&##(#, vf]kf;L ;=l8=j=sf=sf] (*%!@&##(@ / gdf]a'4 ;=l8=j=sf=sf] (*%!@&##*( df ;Dk{s ug'{ xf]nf .

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu

xfd|f ;]jfx? M 8fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd . 8fS6/e'if0f>]i7ljxfg!!ah]b]lvlbpF;f]@ah];Dd. :qL/f]uljz]if1lbpF;f]!@ah]b]lv!ah];Dd. xf8hf]gL{ljz]if1lbpF;f]!@ah]b]lv$ah];Dd. afn/f]uljz]if1x/]slbga]n'sf%ah]/zlgjf/ljxfg!)ah]b]lv%ah];Dd. gfssfg3fF6LlbpF;f]!ah]b]lv$ah];Dd. dfgl;s/f]uljz]if1dlxgfsf]bf]>f]zlgjf/lbpF;f]@ah]b]lv$ah];Dd. lel8of]PS;/] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg!!M#)ah]b]lvlbpF;f]$ah];Dd. lgMz'Ns;'u/hfFrx/]s dlxgfsf]!ut].

{g x/]s lbg ;h ;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

lg z ;'u/ x gf]6 M M 'Ns hfFr /]s d x f l g sf ! ut ;'? ul/Psf 5 ;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf,