Year 29 issue 11

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !! @)&( kf}if @* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 12 Jan. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

pBf]u aGb, ;+s6df dhb'/ ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf vfgLhGo, gbLhGo tyf vfgLhGo kbfy{ x ? pTvgg\ a f6 ljkbhGo 36gf 3l6/x]sf] lgZsif{ ;lxt k|rlnt sfg"g ljkl/t 9'+Ëf, lu§L, /f]8f tyf afn'jf pTvgg\ tyf bf]xg sfo{nfO{ lgodg ug{ ca}Bflgs qm;/ pBf]u aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] df3 @ ut]leq

ck/fwdf cfkmGt / l5d]sL

lhNnfdf ;+rflnt ;a} vfgL tyf qm;/x?sf] sfuhft a'emfpg cg'/f]w ub{} dfkb08 k'u]sf pBf]ux? ;+rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 7"nf 7"nf cfof]hgf tyf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfsf nflu pBf]ux? / l6k/x? rNg kfpg] u/L ;'rgf klg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . …vfgL tyf qm;/;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf dhb'/x? / l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+s6df k/]sf 5gÚ–Aoj;foL /fhg vqLn] eGg'eof]–…vfgL / qm;/ afFsL @ k]hdf

‘/fi6«klt’ a|Dxf dlGb/df

rfn' jif{df ## d'2f cbfntdf ha{h:tL s/0fL, z/L/ aGws lnO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL, afn of}g b'Ao{axf/, ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]u, xf8gftf s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2f rfn' jif{df ## j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

36gf ! #( alif{o dfO{nf eGg] OGb|axfb'/ sfdLn] t]dfn * ef]¥HofËa]zL 3/ ePsL af]Ng g;Sg] dlxnfnfO{ ;fFemsf] ;do kf/L 3/ hfFb} u/]sL ha{h:tL s/0fLsf] k|of; u/] . dlxnf lrRofpg ;lSbg lyO{g\ t/ pgn] cfkm'nfO{ s/0fL ug{] k|of; u/]sf] 7fg]/ p;Fu kf}7fhf]/L v]lng\ . s]lx ;dosf] /:;fs:;L kl5 p;n] 5f8\g] k|of; t u/]g t/ ;+of]u Tof] af6f] x'Fb} s]lx :yfgLo cfPsfn] dlxnfnfO{ 5f8]/ OGb|axfb'/ km/f/ eP . @)&( sflt{s @ ut] k|x/Ln] lhNnf cbfntdf cleof]u btf{ u¥of] . clxn] dfO{nf k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ . s]lx ;dosf nflu eP klg dlxnfn] Gofosf] /fxt dx;'; u/]sL l5g\ .

36gf $ b]jLGb|s'df/ lji6 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf j8f gDa/ # l;4]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs . @)&* kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxfg !!=$% ah] lzIfs lji6n] sIffdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ df]afO{n dfkm{t of}ghGo cZnLn >Aob[Zox? b]vfPsf] cleof]udf @& hgf 5fq5fqfx?n] k|x/LnfO{ ph'/L u/] . sIff * df cWoog ug{] afnaflsnfx?sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df lzIfs lji6 kqmfp k/] . kqmfp k/]sf lzIfs lj?4 afn of}g b'Ao{axf/ ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . $@ alif{o lzIfs lji6sf] d'2f km};nf ePsf] 5}g .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n dfyL pNn]v ul/Psf $ j6f 36gf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf rln/x]sf d'2fsf s]lx pbfx/0f x'g\ . cbfntdf ha{h:tL s/0fL, z/L/ aGws lnO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL, afn of}g b'Ao{axf/, ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]u, xf8gftf s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2f rfn' jif{df

## j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . of] jif{sf] kfFr dlxgfdf dfq} @! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ck/flws 36gfsf ?kdf oLg} d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ## j6f dWo] !! j6f d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]usf # j6f 5g\ . l;kf3f6sf nfnaxfb'/ /fO{, kfFrvfn cfkF3f/Lsf /fds'df/ If]qL / t]dfn sfgk'/ ef] / em\ o fËa] z Lsf dfO{ n f elgg]

36gf @ @* alif{of ckfË tyf as nf6f] eO{ lx8\8'n ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] dlxnfnfO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # r?jfdf ha{h:tL s/0fL ePsf] 5 . @)^( c;f]h @% ut] lbp;f] @ ah] 3/df sf]lx gePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ gftfn] cfkmGt kg{] %& alif{o k'?ifn] ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf lyP . ;fFem 3/df cfkmGt cfP kl5 pgsf] z/L/sf ljleGg c+uaf6 /ut au]sf] b]v] kl5 ha{h:tL s/0fL ePsf] cg'dfg u/L k|x/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . hGdhft g} ckfËtf ePsL dlxnf dfyL xf8gftf ha{h:tL s/0fL ePsf] cleof]udf lhNnf cbfntdf @)&( sflt{s ^ ut] cleof]u btf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

36gf # 8fF8fufpFdf Pp6} kl/jf/sf b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ *# alif{o cfzdfg tfdfªn] cfnf]kfnf] ha{h:tL s/0fL u/] . z'?df !% alif{of lbbLnfO{ s/0fL u/]sf tfdfªn] s]lx ;do kl5 !) alif{of alxgLnfO{ klg s/0fL u/] . @)&$ a}zfv @% ut] dn af]Sg af]nfP/ 3/df g} ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf cfzdfg lj?4 k|x/Lsf]df hfx]/L lbP kl5 dfq} lbbLnfO{ klg k6s k6s ha{h:tL s/0fL ug{] u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] lyof] . dn af]Sg cfpFbf % ;o ?k}of lbg] zt{ agfpFb} pgn] k6s k6s cfˆgf] 3/df af]nfpg] u/]sf lyP . k};fsf] nf]edf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] klg plgx?nfO{ sfddf k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . km]/L *# alif{o h]i7 gful/sn] gfaflns 5f]/Lx? dfyL lu2] gh/ nufpg] sNkgf ;d]t gu/]sf cleefjsx? 36gf ;'Gb} 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePsf lyP . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg kl5 !) cfzdfg tfdfªnfO{ cleof]u btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&( ebf} # ut] pQm d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] 5 . cfzdfgnfO{ h]n ;hfoF ;'gfO{Psf] 5 .

OGb|axfb'/ sfdL 5g\ . dfO{nfn] ckfË ePsL dlxnfnfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP eg] nfnaxfb'/ / /fds'df/ If]qLn] klg dlxnfnfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . rfn' jif{sf] * dlxgfdf @! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf d'2f dWo] xf8gftf s/0fLdf tLgj6f 5g\ . s]lx ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ cfkmGtaf6} ha{h:tL

s/0fL ePsf] cleof]u btf{ ePsf] 5 . tLgj6f dWo] tLg hgf cfkmGt 5g\ . rfn' jif{df ^ j6f d'2f afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIfs cfkm}n] sIff sf]7fdf clZnn ;fdfu|L b]vfPsf] eGb} ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf Ps ljBfnosf lzIfsn] sIff sf]7f leq} clZnn ;fdfu|L b]vfPsf] cleof]u 5 . l;DynLsf kbdaxfb'/ vqL, /]jGtd0fL clwsf/L,

b'w/fh l3l;Ë, lj/axfb'/ tfdfª / lb3{ l;+ tfdfª afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/ d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . km};nf ePsf !! j6f d'2f dWo] ha{h:tL s/0fL cleof]usf !) j6fdf bfjL k'u]sf] 5 . afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/ d'2fdf eg] cf+lzs bfjL k'u]sf] 7x/ cbfntn] u/]sf] 5 . >]:t]bf/ pk–;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]sf cg';f/ ha{h:tL s/0fL ;DjGwL d'2fx?df k|df0f a'em\g] tyf ljljw sf/0f km};nfdf l9nfO{ x'g k'U5 .

ag]kf, gfnf÷ljZjsf] t]>f], gk]fnsf] klxnf] bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] #) lkm6 cUnf] aD|xf dlGb/ pb3\f6gsf nflu /fi6k«lt ljBfbj]L e08f/L agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ gfnf z/]fdf cfpg' xg'] ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0f Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgdGq0ffdf /fi6«klt zlgaf/ lbp;f] dlGb/ pb\3f6gsf nflu cfpg nfUg' ePsf] xf] . /fi6«kltsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd to eP ;Fu} :yfgLo :t/df lta| ?kdf Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf k'?iff]td ;fksf]6fn] gfnf e]us} ul/df a9fpg] u/L /fi6«klt cpg] sfo{qmd / ljZjs} t]>f] a|Dxf dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ ;fljs pu|r08L gfnfdf b'O{ jif{ cl3 :yfgLox?n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf z'? u/]sf] dlGb/df k'if @! / @@ ut] k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] 5 . k|f0f k|lti7f kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu dlGb/ v'Nnf ul/Psf] afFsL & k]hdf

‘/ut’ cefj, hf]lvddf lj/fdL ag]kf÷k|d'v b'O{ /fhdfu{, b'O{ 7'nf c:ktfn tyf lghL c:ktfnx?, 8]Fu' tyf cGo ljleGg /f]usf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cfjZos kg{] /ut cefj x'g yfn] kl5 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] cu'jfO{df ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lj/fdLx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] /ut sfe|]df dfq} xf]O{g eQmk'/df klg kfpg 5f8]sf] 5 . /ut gx'Fbf lj/fdLx? hf]lvddf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{sf sf/0f w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfn tyf ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on / cGo bh{gf} gLlh c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof b}lgs ylkb} uPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf dfq} % ;o eGbf w]/} lj/fdL b}lgs pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . lgoldt kl/If0fsf nflu sl/a @ xhf/ la/fdLx? c:ktfn afFsL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

afnd}qL Ohnfz slxn] < afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g @)&% sf] kl/R5]b $ df afn Gofo ;DaGwL a'Fbf gDj/ #& df d'2f lsgf/f ug{' kg{] cjwL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5. pQm a'Fbfdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg afn cbfntsf] d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof Ps ;o aL; lbgleq d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug{' kg{]5 / o:tf d'2fsf] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ubf{ lg/Gt/ ;g'jfO{sf] cfwf/df ug{' kg{]5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf afn Ohnf; z'? ul/Psf] 5 t/ afnd}qL Ohnfz 5}g. sfg"gn] tf]s] cg';f/sf] d'2fsf] km};nf gx'Fbf afnaflnsfx?n] Gofo kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. Gofosf] s'/f bf]>f] eof]. klxnf] t afnaflnsfx?n] cbfntdf pkl:yt eP/ aofg lbFbf jf cfˆgf] kL8f ;'gfO{/xFbf kLl8t / kL8s ;Fu} x'g] cj:yf 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx?n] s;/L cfˆgf] kL8f ;'gfpg ;S5g\< afnd}qL Ohnf;sf nflu sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] cbfntdf :yfg cefj 5. hgzlQm 5}g. afnd}qL Ohnf;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] rf;f] klg lbPsf 5}gg\. lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws cleof]udf @)&& c;f]h !^ ut] btf{ ePsf] d'2fsf] km};nf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cbfntsf] cfb]zn] b'O{ afns @& dlxgf b]lv afn;'wf/ ux[df 5g\. sfg"gn] ! ;o @) lbg leq d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f nufpg' k5{ eGg] Aoj:yf 5. afnaflnsf ;DaGwL Ohnf;df @@ j6f d'2f rfn' jif{sf nflu btf{ ePsf lyP. lt dWo] !) j6f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\. afFsL !@ j6f d'2f lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ ug{' kg{] eP klg ljljw sf/0f /f]lsPsf 5g\. afnaflnsfx? cfkm} jf cGo dfWodaf6 ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\. u/fO{Psf 5g\. ha{hl:tdf k/]sf 5g\. k|fljlws sf/0faf6 lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] dfWodaf6 klg ;do leq} km};nf x'g g;s]sf] xf]. sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] cjwL leq} km};nf ug{] k|of; x'Fbf x'Fb} ljljw sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] 5}g. btf{ ePsf d'2f ;do} km};nf ug{] k|of; ePsf] 5. k|zf;lgs sfo{, lgjf{rg tyf cGo sfo{df ;d]t Ohnf; gDj/ Ps s} GofofwLzn] ug{' kg{] / afn Ohnf;sf] d'2f ;d]t ;f]lx Ohnf;n] x]g{' kg{] ePsfn] klg afnaflnsf ;DjGwL d'2f ;'g'jfO{df l9nfO{ ePsf] xf]. afnaflnsfx? dfyL ePsf] afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/, ha/h:tL s/0fL, xf8gftf s/0fL, ;jf/L c+ue+u, 8fFsf rf]/L, ceb| Aojxf/, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lnPsf], ha{h:tL s/0fL / rf]/L, z/L/ aGws / ha/h:tL s/0fL, Hofg dfg{] pBf]u, ;jf/L Hofg cleof]udf btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf af/]df lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ eO{/x]sf] 5. /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] lhNnfdf afn;'wf/ u[x klg 5}g. afnd}qL Ohnf; klg 5}g. t/ klg afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+:yfx?n] rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\. g t :yfgLo ;/sf/s} rf;f] 5. rf;f] 5 t s]jn k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / dd{t ;Def/df. b}lgs x'g] afnaflnsf ;DjGwL 36gfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afnd}qL jftfj/0fdf Gofo lbg afnd}qL Ohnf;sf cfjZos 5.

pBf]u========================= aGb x'Fbf l6k/ ;+rfns, dhb'/ tyf cGo lgdf{0f If]q k|efljt x'g]5g\ .Ú lgdf{0f If]qdf ;+nUg dhb'/x?sf] /f]hL/f]6Lsf] ljifodf x/]s k6ssf lg0f{o afws ag]sf] vqLn] atfpg' eof] . qm;/ tyf vfgL ;+rfnsx?n] k'/f ug{' kg{] dfkb08 k'/f gu/]sf sf/0f xfdLn] ;d]t ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] dhb'/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sfuhft gk'u]sf pBf]ux? aGb ug{] lg0f{o ub{} k|df0f k'Ug] pBf]ux?nfO{ sfuhft lnP/ k|zf;gdf pkl:yt x'g lgb{]z u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf ;f+;b Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf ;f;+b Pj+ k"j{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]ª, k|b]z dGqL /Tg 9sfn, :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lgoldt ;+rfng ePsf @( j6f pBf]u ca}wflgs ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] kf}if @) ut] ca}Bflgs qm;/ pBf]u aGb ug{ hf/L u/]sf] kl/kq sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfdf ;+rflnt pBf]ux?n] /fhdfu{ tyf P]ltxfl;s vf]nf, gbL, wfld{s If]q, ag If]q / ljBfno tyf ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfb{} vfg]kfgLsf d'xfg ;d]t ;'sfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf o; jif{sf] dg;'ghGo ljkb\sf 36gfx?df :yfgLo txut cfwf/df ;ldIff ub{} cfufdL lbgdf x'g] ;Sg] ljkb\ k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . lr;f] df}ifddf x'g ;Sg] lztnx/ tyf lxdkft, 89]nf] tyf cfuhgLsf 36gf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu k'j{ tof/L Pj+ k|ltsfo{ ug{] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]s]f 5 . df3 @ ut] /fli6«o e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo txx?n] e'sDk ;'/Iff ;DjGwL hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L ;d'bfo:t/df e'sDk ;'/Iff ;DjGwL hgr]tgf clea[4L ug{], xf]6n Aoj;fonfO{ ljkbaf6 ;'/lIft / pTkfbgzLn agfpg xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3 dfkm{t tof/ ePsf] ljkb k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf cGt{ut /xL ;'/IfLt Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] >fj0f b]lv kf}if @! ;Dd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t lhNnfsf ljleGg ljkbsf 36gfdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] % nfv !* xhf/ /fxt a}7sn] cg'df]bg ub{} vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn nufotsf :yfgdf vf]nfn] aufPsf gful/sx?nfO{ d[To' ;/x /fxt pknAw u/fpg u[x dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a7}sn] agk]f, wl'nvn ] , kgft}L Ifq]df gbL tyf vfn ] fdf kmfx]f/]hGo kbfy{ ld;fO{ aiffo{fddf af9L tyf 8j'fg xg' ;Sg] ;d:of lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo txx?n] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug,{] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ug{ cjfZos /fxt ;fdfuL|, p4f/ 6fn ] L tyf cGo Ifq]sf] tof/L ug,{] ljkb\ hfl]vdoQ'm Ifq] klxrfg u/L ;f] sf] /fs ] yfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ kj"fw{f/ ljsf; sfofn { o, l;r + fO{ tyf hn>ft] sfofn { onfO{ cg/'fw] ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . sfl]e8 !( ;q+md0f tyf /l]ah /fu]af6 ;/'lIft /xg :yfgLo tx dfkmt{ ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox?x?n] ke|fjsf/L Aoj:yfkg ldnfpg] lg0fo{ ePsf] ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;g'j'f/n] atfpg' eof] .

/ut cefj=======================

cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;8s b'3{6gf tyf cGo ljljw sf/0f lj/fdLx?nfO{ rflxg] /ut cefj x'g yfn]sf] s]lx dlxgf eO{;s]sf] /Qmbftfx?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /Qmbfg ug{] qmd klg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . gLlh c:ktfnx?n] /Qmbfg ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ /sd klg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /fhwfgLsf ljleGg c:ktfnsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu klg /ut dfu x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfd} /ut cefj x'g yfn]kl5 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lta|tf lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . …An8 a}s /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf s]lx lbg s'g} klg k|sf/sf] /ut ePgÚ–/]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'gfy x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…An8 a}sdf kfFr k|sf/sf /ut pTkfbg ug{] d]lzg / hgzlQm 5 t/ /ut bfg eP/ cfpg] qmd 36\bf] 5 .Ú /]8qm; sfe|] zfvfnfO{ 8]lg; /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf xf]N8 An8, Kofsl;Pn, lkcf/kL, PkmPkmkL / Kn]6]6 sG6«of;g /ut tof/ ug{] u/]sf] 5 . lkcf/kL / Kn]6]6 sG6«of;g /utsf] cfo' % lbg dfq} x'G5 . tof/ u/]/ klg cfjZos eP eg] v]/ hfg] ePsfn] An8 a}sn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df dfq} pQm /ut tof/ u5{ . xf]N8 An8af6 g} ;a} /ut agfpg] ePsfn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df agfpg] ul/Psf] An8 a}s ag]kf zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . PkmPkmkL /utsf] cfo' Ps jif{sf] x'g]5 . cf/lj;L /utsf] cfo' klg s]lx ;do x'g] ePsfn] c;xh x'Fb}g . b'n{e ;d''xsf] /ut cfjZostf kbf{ ;d]t /Qmbftfx? km]nf kg{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . s]lx /Qmbftfx? lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{' kg{] eP klg /Qmbfg ug{ 5f8]sf] atfpF5g\ . /ut cefj eP kl5 /]8qm; sfe|]n] @( j6f pkzfvfsf k|ltlglwx? / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu k6s k6s cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L /Qmbfg sfo{qmd k|lt ;r]tgf km}nfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . bftfx?n] eg] cfkm'n] bfg u/]sf] /utnfO{ cfkm}n] d'No ltg{' kg{] / cfjZos ePsf ;dodf /ut cefj x'g] ePsfn] /Qmbfgdf rf;f] gePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

An8 a}ssf d]lzg lgoldt ;+rfng ug{, hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ / bfg ul/Psf] /ut /fVgsf nflu klg yf]/} /sd lng' kg{] afWotf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

@

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s !! @)&( kf}if @* ut] ljxLjf/

;Qf ;dLs/0f / eljiosf] nIf0f dflg; Ps /fhgLlts k|0ffnL leq hLljt x'Fb} x/]s lqmofk|ltlqmof / k|lqmofdf ;dflxt x'g] k|f0fL xf] . ;+;f/el/sf ;a} b]zdf /fhgLlt x'G5 . /fhgLltdf åGå x'G5 . /fhgLltdf ljjfb / k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 rfx] Tof] cGt/kf6L xf];\ jf afXo kf6L{ xf];\ . elgG5 /fhgLltdf ljjfb / k|lt:kwf{nfO{ h"DNofxf elgG5 . /fhgLlts -;+u7g_ kf6L{ y'k|} x'G5g\ . ;a} kf6L{ ;+u7gsf Pp6} l;4fGt x'Fb}gg\ . To;}n] åGå x'G5 ljjfb / k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . /fhgLlts åGånfO{ gs/fTds 9+un] dfq x]g{'klg x'Fb}g . /fhgLltdf g]t[Tj ug{] g]t[Tjx?sf] df}lns :jefj / cfr/0f x'G5g\ . ;dfh, ;+u7g / jftfj/0fLo kIfn] ;d]t pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ lkR5], /fhgLltsdL{ lkR5] /x]sf] u'0f tyf Jojxf/df ;d]t leGgtf kfOG5 . a] n favt, ;do;fk] I f /fhgLlts åGå ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu x'G5 . k"0f{ ax'bnLo Joj:yf -@)$^_ kZrft g]kfndf cg]sg kf6L{sf cg]sg JolQmx? ;/sf/df ;fd]n eP ;/sf/ agfP t/ ;du| ;f/ / :j?kdf ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwx? DofbL ;/sf/sf ?kdf ePklg :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g ;s]g . k6s k6s ax'dtLo ;/sf/, 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/, ldnLh'nL jf u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/x?n] Ps csf{sf] sfo{qmdx? :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;sf] abnfdf Ps ;/sf/n], csf{] ;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs lxt, ljsf; lgdf{0f, dfgjLo ;+;fwg ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf; nufot cGo sfo{qmdx? s6f}tL ug{] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . o; k|sf/sf] kl/kf6L @)%! sf] cNkdtsf] dgdf]xg clwsf/L ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;Ddflgt sfo{qmdx? b]lv lnP/ @)&$ kZrft g]skfsf] s]kL jnL ;/sf/n] lnPsf ‘;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn’ sf] kl/sNkgf sf ;fy /fli6«o k"FhL lgdf{0f / r/0fsf k|foh;f] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ g]skfsf] ljefhg kl5 ag]sf] kfFr bnLo u7aGwgaf6 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] ;of}+ kmnbfoL of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog t s] Ps lbg klg x]g{, a'em\g rfx]g a? ;/sf/

ag]sf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv g} nf]slk|o sfo{qmdx? s6f}tL u/]sf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ xfdLnfO{ ;xh} yfxf 5 . t;y{ g]kfndf g]kfnL /fhgLltsdL{ / g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{sf ;Qfwf/Lx?n] /fd|f]df cem a9L /fd|f] ug{] k|lt:kwf{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ePg . k|;Ëjz kf6L{ km/s

k|Tof/f]kdf nfUg' cfkm" Ot/nfO{ lgif]w ug{ vf]Hg' jf cfkm" x'Fbf l7s cGo x'Fbf a]7Ls eGg' ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s ljjfb xf] eg]/ jt{Dfg ;+;bdf k|df0fx? k]z ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ afFb/n] 3fp sf]6\ofpg', lh0f{ x'Fb} hfg' xf] . jfbljjfb, k| l tjfb /

/fhgLltdf uGtJo ldNg];Fu :yfoL zq' / ldq' gx'g] oyfy{tfnfO{ a'em\g g;Sg', jfb k|ltjfb / ;+jfbnfO{ ;sf/fTds eGbf klg gs/fTds b[li6sf]0f JoQm ub{} Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg' u'dgfdsf] ;+s]t xf]. h'g eO/x]sf] 5. lrq gb]lvg] P]gf x]g{' / ljrf/ gldNg];Fu ;fF7ufF7 ug{' eljiosf] nflu :yfoLTj / l:y/tfsf] ;+s]t klg xf]Og. ePkZrft, tt\ kf6L{sf gLlt, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmd km/s x'g' ljjfb x'g' :jefljs xf] . /fhgLltdf jfb, k|ltjfb, ;+jfb x'G5 . o;n] ljutsf cg'ejx? ;d]tnfO{ cleJoQm ul/ l7s, a]l7snfO{ z'l4s/0f ul/ dte]b / jfbljjfbnfO{ ;sf/fTds ts{ / km/s b[li6sf]0fsf] k|:t'lt dfkm{t /fli6«o Pstf, :jfledfg, :jtGqtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, zflGt ;d[4nfO{ Psfsf/ ug{'kg{] ;fy} cEof; ug{] qmddf ePsf sdLsdhf]/L / q'l6Lx?nfO{ cfTdaf]w ub{} cu|udgsf] k|ultsf] af6f]df nfUg'sf] ;§fdf cf/f]k

;+jfbsf] b[li6sf]0fsf] x]Ssf g/fvL ;+;bLo ;+/rgfnfO{ la;{g' Psf]xf]/f] kIfw/tfsf] jsfnt ug{' r/d cj;/jfb xf] . t;y{ klg @)&( sf] cfd lgjf{rg kl5 ag]sf] lg/+s'z ;+;b / u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf, hglxtsf] kIfdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;'emfj lbg g;Sg' . jt{dfg ;+;bLo ;+/rgfnfO{ ga'em\g' dfq Joltt ePsf clttnfO{ pTvgg\ ug{' / cfTds]lGb|t cleJolQm JoQm ug{' kSs} klg j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts ljjfb xf]Og x'g ;s]g . ;+;bdf !@ bnsf] pkl:ylt 5 . ;ft bnsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . ;zQm

k'ik/fh /fpt k|ltkIfdf Pp6f klg bn 5}g . @^ ut] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; nufotsf ((=@* k|ltzt dt ;/sf/sf] kIfdf lbPkl5 ;+;b\ k|ltkIf ljlxg ePsf] xf] . o;n] klg s] k'li6 u5{ eg] o;cl3sf] u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx? ;Qfljgf a:g ;Sb}gg\ . cu|udgsf/L xf], k|hftGqsf] ;]gfgL xf} eGg]x?n] lsg PSnfPSn} lgjf{rg n8\g g;s]sf] . vf;u/L ;Qfljgf afFRg g;Sg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f lsg ;/sf/sf] lbguGtLsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] . xtf; dgl:ylt lnP/ lsg leq aflx/ u/]sf] < lsg lg/fz eP/ ljifout eGbf klg j:t'ut k|ltk|Zg u/]sf] < o;/L oL ;f/f /fhgLlts jftfj/0fnfO{ a'em\g] xf] eg], g]t[Tjx?sf] cleJolQm a'em\g] k|of; ug{] xf] k' / fgf] kfF r blno u7aGwg hf] gLltljlxgtf, l;4fGtljlxgtf, cg'zf;gljlxgtf eP/ ha/h:t dfq lgjf{rg lhTgsf nflu Pscsf{sf] j}zfvL 6]s]/ ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b k|of]u u/L aNn tNn lgjf{ l rtx?sf] lsg sf]sf]xf]nf], lsg 7"nf] ah|kftsf] kl/efiff . ;xh a'em\g ;lsG5 of] ;ft blno ;dLs/0fn] ljz]if u/L kfFr bnLo u7aGwg leq cfsfz v;]sf] t/Ë lbPsf] 5 .

5fËfaf6 v;]sf 5g\ lg/Lx ePsf] h:tf] cg'ej u/]sf x'g\ . csNkgLo xnrn dRrfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7gsf] s]lx lbgleqdf rnv]n ;'? x'g' /fhgLlts åGånfO{ lgDTofpg' xf] . of] Ps k|sf/sf] dgf]dflnGo / c;df~h:otfsf] l:ylt xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;dLs/0fdf ;lDdlnt s'g} Ps bndf e8\sfj cfpg] ;+s]t eof] eg] k|ltkIf h:tf];'s} xs{t ug{ tof/ x'G5 / jf:tjdf /fhgLlts snx, ljb|f]x, ljgfz / czflGt x'G5 . /fhgLlts åGåsf] ;'?jft x'G5 .

Ps dlxg] clN6d]6d lbb} ;lsof]

Pdfn]sf hgalu{o ;+u7gx?sf] w'lnv]n e]nf lo x'g Pdfn]sf hg;+u7gx? !=clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 #= clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog %= nf]stflGqs cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, g]kfn &= g]kfn pBf]u Joj;fo dxf;+3 (= g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ !!= g]kfn e"ldclwsf/ tyf >lds ;+u7gS

!%= k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn !&= /fli6«o hg;fF:s[lts dxf;+3 !(= /fli6«o o'jf;+3, g]kfn @!=/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{dxf;+3 g]kfn

@= clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 $= /fli6«o ckf+utf ;+u7g g]kfn ^= g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh *= g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3 !)=g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ !@=g]kfn /fli6«o e"tk"j{ ;}lgs tyf k|x/L ;+u7g !$=k|ultzLn tyf k]zfut sfg'g Joj;foL ;+u7g !^= k|ultzLn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g !*= dfgj clwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r @)=g]kfnd'l:nd OQ]xfb ;+u7g @@= l/6g{L{ km]8/];g g]kfn

lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf ;a}df { xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} lgjf{rgaf6 kfFrbnLo u7aGwgn] ax'dt u'dfPsf] / s'g} Ps bnn] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ lj?4sf] df]rf{aGbLnfO{ cem sl;nf] agfpg], d'n'snfO{ cwf]ult lt/ n}hfg], ljleGg zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] lqm8f:yn agfpg] / /fli6«o zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] unt cj;/sf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ k|of;x? eO/x]sf] a]nf Pdfn]sf] cu'jfOdf To; ck|fs[lts u7aGwgnfO{ eTsfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgaf6 k|fKt hgfb]znfO{ To;sf] efjgf cg'?kdf ;sf/fTds ?kdf pkof]u ub}{ ;Dej ePsf bnx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ ;+3 tyf k|b]zdf ;/sf/x? u7g ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 hgdtsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog x'g], d'n's leq ljb]zL rnv]nx? aGb x'g], ljrf/ ldNg] bnx?sf aLrdf ;do qmddf ;xsfo{n] 3lgi6tf k|fKt ub}{ hfg], hgtfsf] ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg], /fli6«o lxtsf] k|a4{g ug]{ / kl/jt{g k|]dL cfd hgtfsf] dgf]an pRr /fVg] cj:yf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

Ifl0fs c;kmntfaf6 ljNs'n gcflQg], uDeL/ k|oTgsf dfWodaf6 k|lts"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf kl/0ft ug]{, ;xL ;dodf ;xL lg0f{o u/]/ b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] / kf6L{nfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n s]Gb|sf ?kdf :yflkt ug'{ x'g] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] s'zn / b"/bzL{ g]t[Tj k|lt e]nfn] uf}/j u/]sf] 5 . gofF hgfb]zsf cfwf/df lgld{t gofF ;dLs/0fnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s cl3 a9fpFb} ;/sf/sf dfWodaf6 b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf x'g] sfdx?sf ;fy} o; cjlwdf kf6L{ sld6L / hg;+u7gx?n] ug]{ Jofks ldlxg]tn] cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 kf6L{nfO{ ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ u/L sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstf, /fli6«o lxt / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;a}

/fhgLlts bnx? Pstfa4 x'g'kg]{df sltko bn / ltgsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] Ifl0fs /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nfluzlQm s]Gb| wfpg], ;/sf/ agfpg ljb]zLnfO{ u'xfg]{ / g]kfnsf] lg0f{o g]kfnLn] cfkm}F ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug'{ lj8Dafk"0f{ 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cu'jfOdf gofF ;dLs/0f / ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf s:tf] ;/sf/ agfpg] eg]/ cfkm\gf] lg0f{o cfkm}F ug{ g]kfnsf bnx? ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] s'/f o;af6 ;a}nfO{ :ki6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cgfjZos rf;f] g/fVg, bnx?sf aLrdf gv]Ng / ;fj{ef}lds ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;DaGw /fVg ;a} kIf;Fu e]nfn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . k|lts"n cfly{s kl/l:yltdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj lnPsf] 5 / ;/sf/df ;xefuL ag]sf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] hh{/ agfPsf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLsf] yk df/df kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o; cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ hf]ufP/ hgtfsf] ck]Iffx? k"/f ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;/sf/sf] 5 . ;''zf;g / ;d[l4nfO{ d'Vosfo{;"rLagfP/ hgtfsf] b}glGbgsf ;d:ofx? tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpF5 . a9\bf] d"Noa[l4, sfnf]ahf/L, b08xLgtf, k|fl1s tyf t6:y ;+:yfx?sf] r/d /fhgLlts/0f, ;/sf/L lgsfox?df ;]jf u|fxLx?n] nfUg'kg]{ nfdf] nfd, ls;fgx?n] dn gkfO/x]sf] cj:yf, wfgsf] ;dy{g d"No sfof{Gjog geO/x]sf], ;Ldf gfsfx?af6 eO/x]sf] t:s/L, dlxnfx? dfly eO/x]sf h3Go ck/fwx?, 5'jf5"tsf gfdd feO/x]sf cdfgjLo sfdx?, ;fj{hlgs tyf lghfdtL If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] cefj, /fHo ;+oGqaf6 lglZrtJolQm / 3/fgfx?n] kfO/x] s f] cg' l rt nfe, gful/sx?n] Go"ttd ?kdf kfpg g;s]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfh:tf ;d:ofx? cljnDa ;dfwfg u/L ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbgsf nflu ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

!#= k]zfut dxf;+3, g]kfn

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] hg;+u7g ;dGjo ;+oGqn] Ps dlxgf leq kf6L{sf @# j6} hgalu{o ;+u7gsf] sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ug{] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . …Ps dlxgf leq sfo{zfnf u/]/ k|ltj]bg ga'emfpg] hgalu{o ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? :jt lgnDagdf kg{]5gÚ– hg;+u7g ;+oGq ;+of]hs efg'eQm 9sfnn] eGg'eof]–…hg+;+u7gsf] clwa]zg, e]nf, uf]i7L, ;ldIff, yk sfo{qmdsf af/]df r}q d;fGt leq 5nkmn u/]/ k|ltj]bg k7fpg lgb{]z ub{5' .Ú b'O{ lbg;Dd w'lnv]ndf hf/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Da4 hg;+u7gx?sf] e]nfsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} kf6L{ dxf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]nn] hg;+u7gx? e'Q] x'Fb} uPsfn] To;nfO{ eml/nf] agfpg s[oflzntfdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . …kfFr jif{df hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf Pp6f cfGbf]ng klg gug{] hg;+u7g cfjZos 5}gÚ–dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…* nfv kf6L{ ;b:o ePsf] kf6L{df hg;+u7gx?sf cfwf/df %) nfv hgdt x'g' k5{ .Ú Ps ;+ul7t ;b:o a/fa/ & hgf gful/s Pdfn]sf kIfdf Nofpg] u/L sfo{ ug{ kf]v/]nn] lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . ;+ul7t ;b:o eP/ kf6L{nfO{ dt g/fVg]x?sf] ;b:otf vf/]h ug{ hgalu{o ;+u7g / kf6L{sf sld6Lx?nfO{ kf]v/]nn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . lgjfr { gdf kkn ' / dtdf klxnf] kf6L{ eP klg hg;u+7gx?sf] so[flzntf gePs} sf/0f kf6Ln { ] kf|Kt ug'{ kg]{ dt sd cfPsf] dxf;lrj kfv ] /n ] n] atfpg' eof] . @# j6f hgaluo{ ;u+7gsf ! ;o #) hgf ;xeflu kl|zIf0f sfoq{mddf dxf;lrj kfv ] /n ] n] sfoo{fh ] gf lgdf0{f, ;b:otf lj:tf/ / hg;/fs ] f/sf ljifodf zzQm xg'] u/L Ps dlxgf leq vfsf k:|tt' ug{ lgbz ]{ g lbg' eof] . x/]s hg;+u7gsf j8f tx b]lvsf] so[flzntf / hg;/fs ] f/sf ljifonfO{ vj/bf/L ug]{ u/L ;u+7g zzQm agfpg dxf;lrj kfv ] /n ] n] cg/'fw] ug'{ eof] . …ha AolQn] cfkmn ' fO{ ;j1{ 7fG5 ta ;u+7gsf]

d[ T o' x' G 5Ú–dxf;lrj kf] v /] n n] eGge'of–]…dfG5s ] f] cGt/{fli6o« hft Pp6} xG'5 eGgx]? g} hflto klxrfg vfH]g yfns ] f 5g\ .Ú ;+of]hs 9sfnn] Pdfn]df a;]/ Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ x/fpg nfUg]x? clxn] ;/sf/sf] pGdfbdf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] atfpFb} hg;+u7gnfO{ s[oflzn agfP/ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg] bfjL ug{' eof] . :jljo' lgjf{rg tyf cGo lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf pDd]bjfx?nfO{ lhtfpg gnfUg], g]tfx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df dfq} k'Ug], d~rdf cf;g / efif0fsf nflu :yfg vf]Hg]x?sf] /]s8{ /fv]/ kf6L{n] cj;/ lbg] a]nf lx;fa lstfj ug{] r]tfjgL 9sfnn] lbg' eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k|rf/ ljefu pkk|d'v lji0f' l/hfnn] w'lnv]n 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] !! a'\Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] l;2fGt / hLjg d]n vfg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} hg;+u7g / kf6L{sf sld6Lx? aLr ;dGjo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . s] 5 w'lnv]n 3f]if0ff kqdf hg;+u7g ;dGjo ;+oGqåf/f cfof]lhtg]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Da4 @# j6} hg;+u7gx?sf] e]nfn] @)&( d+l;/ $ df ;DkGg k|b]z tyf ;+3sf] lgjf{ r gdfkfF r bnLo u7aGwg, kf6L{ ljefhgsf] s'lT;t k|of;, g]t[Tj dfly lg/Gt/sf] k|xf/ h:tf rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbLsf afjh'b g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;aeGbf a9L dtk|fKt u/L hgtfsf] /f]hfOsf] klxnf] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] bL3{sfnLgcfzf–e/f];fsf] s]Gb|, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;Dafxs, ;a} ;d'bfosf] ;femf s]Gb| / cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cu'jf kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ g} xf] eGg] k'gk'{li6 ePsf] 5 . o; k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf o;sf nflu cxf]/fq v6\ g ' x ' g ] ;a} hg;+ u 7g nufotsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x? / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf kIfdf pleg' x'g] cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbFb} k|b]z ;ef tyf k|ltlglw;efdf

@#= g]kfn lk58f ju{ dxf;+3

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !! @)&( kf}if @* ut] ljxLjf/

gjbu'fd{f ^) hgfn] u/] /Qmbfg

‘g]skf Pdfn] /Qmlah xf]’–s]kL cf]nL

w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn]sf @# j6f hg;+u7gx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{znf uf]i7L sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'b[9Ls/0f uf]i7Lsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf k|To]s ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xefuL lyP . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub{} Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] hg;+u7g h'emf? x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …kf]v/Ldf hd]sf] kfgL h:tf] xf]O{g, em/gf h:tf] x'g' k5{ ;+u7gÚ–cWoIf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…ds}sf] 9f]8 h:tf] xf]O{g

hg;+u7g s6afF; h:tf] alnof] x'g'k5{ .Ú kf6L{af6 lgb{]lzt, kf6L{sf gLlt, ljrf/ / l;4fGt af]Sg] ;+u7g ljs[lt / lj;+ult lj?4 zzQm x'g' kg{] cWoIf cf]nLn] atfpg' eof] . …of] ;/sf/ g]skf Pdfn]n] agfPsf] xf], ;/sf/sf] kIfdf / ;/sf/nfO{ ;kmn agfpg' Pdfn]sf] klxnf] st{Ao xf]Ú–cWoIf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ cfkm} agfpg] ;Gb{edf g]skf Pdfn] ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú Pdfn]n] ;kmntf k"j{s u7jGwg 9fn]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf cf]nLn] tTsfn ;/sf/ 9fNg ;kmn x'g] ;kgf gb]Vg r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

cWoIf cf]nLn] Pdfn]nfO{ l;Wofof}+ eg]/ b+u k/] klg Pdfn] /QmaLh ePsfn] cem dha't x'g] atfpg' eof] . sf+u|];n] u7aGwgsf] an / a'y sAhf u/]/ s]xL ;L6 Pdfn]eGbf a9L lht] klg Pdfn]nfO{ hgtfn] nf]slk|o dtdf klxnf] agfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? :j+o dt /fVg guPsf] jf g/fv]sf] ljifodf cf]nLn] Aou ug{' eof] .

Pshgf ;+u7Lt ;b:on] yk b'O{ dt yKg] cleofg rnfof}+ s]lxn] cfkm\gf] dt klg /fv] g g\ Ú –cf] n Ln] eGg' e of] – …c?nfO{ t;f{pg Pdfn] 7'nf] kf6L{ ePsf] xf]O{g, hgdt / cledt b'a} a9fpg alnof] / 7'nf] kf6L{sf nflu Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? w]/} ePsf] xf] .Ú Pdfn]sf ( nfv ;b:ox?

To;/L g} x/]s hgtfsf] 3/ 3/ k'u]/ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf PSn} 7'nf] / klxnf] kf6L{ aGg] u/L nfUg cWoIf cf]nLn] lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . cWoIf cf]nLn] g]skf P;sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnk|lt ;+s]t ub{} eGg'eof]–…cem} klg Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ / kf6{L{ 9fn]/ sf]if{ s/]S;g u/]sf]df uj{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú g]kfnn] zlgjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cfˆg} cu'jfO{df s]kL cf]nLnfO{ 9fn]/ /fhgLlt ;xL lbzfdf

nu]sf] atfPsf lyP . cf]nLn] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] lt/ Pshgf g]tfn] Pdfn]n] unt lbzfdf nu]sf] /fhgLlt ;xL af6f]df Nofof}+, b'O{ ltxfOsf] x}l;ot k|fKt sDo'lgi6 kf6{L /fli6«o zlQm aGg' unt 6«]08 lyof], To;nfO{ c;+j}wflgs 9+un] cbfntaf6 sf]if{ s/]S;g u¥of}+ eg]5g . dfof nfUof] To:tf JolQm b]v]/, cem cfkm"nfO{ jfDkGyL klg eG5g . d g]tf xf] g]tf, sfo{stf{ xf]Og eG5g . To:tf dfG5]n] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ u/]sf]df sf]if{ s/]S;g u/]sf] 7fG5g . s7}a/f eGg ;lsG5, s7}a/f .Ú cWoIf cf]nLn] kf6L{ eGbf klxnf hg;+u7g hlGdPsfn] To;sf] ;+/If0f dfq} xf]O{g kf6L{sf] ldof]sf ?kdf sfo{ ug{ lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf hg;+u7g ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v efg'eQm 9sfn, kf6L{ pkfWoIf lji0f' kf}8\ofn,d xf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]n, g]tfx? k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª, lji0f' l/dfn, uf]s0f{ lji6, of]u]z e§/fO{, sfzLgfy clwsf/L, ;Ltf kf}8\ofn, yddfof yfkf, dfwa kf}8\ofn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . @# j6} hg;+u7gn] %÷% ldg]6 ;+u7gsf ultljlw / cfufdL sfo{ef/sf af/]df k|:t'tL u/] kl5 ;d'xut 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'xdf zf]ef u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d'xdf ;fO{a/ qmfO{d ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof 7fs'/sf] g]t[Tj

kgf}tL÷/ut cefj ePsf] va/ kfP kl5 gjb'u{f ;fsf]; kgf}tL ( n] ;+:yfsf] @) cf}F :yfkgf lbj; ;d]tsf] cj;/ kf/L /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;'Gyfg pkzfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf dfg]Zj/L ;+:sf/ ;'wf/ ;dfh / ;fOgf] ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;x cfof]hgfdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf ^) hgf /Qmbftfx?n] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf ;j} eGbf w]/} k6s /Qmbfg ug{] ljb'/ v8\sfnfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . v8\sfn] ! ;o @@ k6s /Qmbfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ! ;o @ k6s /Qmbfg ug{] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhn\nf zfvf ;efktL /3'gfy x'dfufO{, ! ;o ! k6s /Qmbfg ug{] g]kfn k|]; o"lgogsf s]lG›o ;b:o gf/fo0f k|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;'Gyfg pkzfvfsf ;efktL o1k|;fb x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdl;gf, ;+:yfsf ;lrj tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs cs'/ k|;fb ;fksf]6f, gjb'u{f ;fsf];sf cWoIfOG› k|;fb x'dfufO{, dfg]Zj/L ;+:sf/ ;'wf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf lx/fnfn cfrfo{ , ;fOgf] ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ led axfb'/ vqL nufPtsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lbks ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf $# hgfn] u/] /Qmbfg

To;}u/L /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf z'qmaf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . An8 a}+sx?df /utsf] cefj x'g yfn]kl5 /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . æ/Qmbfg hLjgbfgæ eGg] d"n gf/f ;lxt cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 $# hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

afn ljjfx lj?4 ;8s gf6s ag]kf÷dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'x ag]kf % n] ag]kfdf gofF ;ldltsf] kb:yfkg ;Fu} ;fO{a/ qmfO{d ;DjGwL 36gfaf6 s;/L hf]lug ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf k|:t'tL ;lxtsf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf zf/bf en } n] dlxnf ;/fs ] f/ ;dx'sf] p2Z]o ;lxt cfufdL sfoq{mdsf nflu dlxnfx?n] vN]g' kg]{ el"dsfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Onfsf kx|/L sfofn { o agk]fsf kx|/L lgl/Ifs ks | fz kf8}n ] n] gk]fndf ;fOa{/ ck/fwdf ePsf 36gf tyf d2'fx? / hfl]ug] pkfosf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' zflGt/Tg zfSo / pkkd|v ' ljdnf ;fksf6]f nufotn]

hg;/fs ] f/sf ljifodf dlxnf ;/fs ] f/ ;dx'n] p7fPsf ljifo dxTjk0"f{ /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . ;xeflux?n] ;fOa{/ qmfOd{ / ;fdflhs ;~hfn;uF hfl]8P/ ;jfnx? p7fPsf lyP . ;:+yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjfl{rt sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;fl]x cj;/df kb:yfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efn] zfe]f yfkf gsdLs { f] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/s ] f] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf l/tf ;fksf6]f, ;lrj ;Demgf vltj8f, sfi]ffWoIf kh ' f s;]L, ;x ;lrj ;? hfz ] L/ ;b:ox?df gf/fo0fL yfkf tyf clDaf lu/L /xs ] f 5g\ . gofF ;ldltn] gful/sx?sf ;d:of;uF ;/fs ] f/ /x/] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ug]{ cWoIf zfe]f yfkf gsdLn { ] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

;fpbLdf ;fg]fd Nxf;]f/ dgfOb{}

lai0f' l3ld/]÷;fpbL c/a gk]fn tfdfª 3b]ª' kj|f; zfvf ;fpbL c/l]aofn] /fli6o« kj{ ;fg]fd Nxf5]f/ @) hgfj/Lsf lbg l/ofbdf dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . tfdfª hfltsf] dxfg rf8 d~h'>L ;+jt @*%( cf}+ ;f]gfd N\xf]5f/ Xof]O{Nxf -tfj/Nxf]_ k|To]s jif{ em}+ of] jif{ klg tfdfª hfltsf] klxrfg, /Lltl/jfh, efiff, e]ife'zf tyf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{]p2]Zon] ;fpbLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} of] kj{df tfdfªx?nfO{ k|s[lt k|]dL ;d"bfosf ?kdf lrlgg] ePsf]n] ljz]ifu/L g]kfndf tfdfª hfltn] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/sf cj;/df s"n k"hf / k|s[ltsf] k"hf ug{]

ag]kf÷u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d'xsf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;:yfsf cWoIf 7fs'/ ahufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;lso clws[t w'j{|/fh g]kfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf, pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb ltdnl;gf, ;lra afa'/fd l3ld/], pk;lra /fdrG› e§/fO{, sf]iffWoIf ldgaxfb'/ yfkf, ;b:ox? s}nf; ltdlN;gf, s]zadl0f kf}8]n, ;ldtf kGt, ;'/]G› ;fksf]6f, glagf gf}kfg] / ;l/tf dxt lgla{/f]w lga{flrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|d'v cltyL w'j{/fh g]kfnn] k/f]ksf/ ;+:yf gfdf h:t} sfd u/]sfn] ;d'bfosf nflu clt cjZos ePsfn]

lg/Gt/tf lbg ;ldtLnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] wd{ ;:s[lt l/ltl/jfh cg';f/ pQm sd{ ug{sf nfuL pQm ;ldtLn] ;xlhs/0f ug{ / cfjZosnfO{ pQm :yfgdf sfd ug{ lbb} cfPsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;do / kl/l:ytL cg';f/ ;a} dflg;sf] 3/df 7fFp pko'Qm gx'g] ePsfn] k/f]ksf/ ;d'xsf] ejgdf pko'Qm / rflxg] ;Dk'0f{ ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;efdf ;d'xsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra afa'/fd l3ld/]n], cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ldgaxfb'/ yfkfn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pQm ;d"xnfO{ hUufbftf nf]sk|;fb bfxfnn] @ cfgf / ZofdsfhL k|hfkltn] ! cfgf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL lbj+ut @)&(.(.@#

afnljjfxsf] sf/0f JolQm / ;dfhdf kfg{] c;/nfO{ b]vfpFb} o;sf] Go"lgs/0fsf pkfo ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] pkfWoIf lhDafn] atfP .

To:t} lzIff clws[t lji0f' clwsf/Ln] ufpFkflnsf leq afnljjfx a9\g yfn]kl5 o;}nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ …h'gls/LÚ gfd gf6s b]vfPsf] / o;n] afnljjfxdf sdL cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . afnljjfxnfO{ d'Vo s]G›laGb'df /fv]/ lgd{f0f ul/Psf] sl/a $% ldg]6sf] gf6sdf afnljjfx ubf{ h]n kg]{ b]lv lnP/ pd]/ gk'uL ljjfx u/L hGd]sf aRrfsf] hGd btf{ nufotsf sfg"gL ;d:ofsf ;fy} 3/emu8f afnaflnsfdf kg]{ dfgl;s c;/nfO{ b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lyªn] snfsf/x?nfO{ k|df0fkq4f/f ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lyª, pkfWoIf lhDaf, ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clw[st nIdLk|;fb clwsf/L, j8f cWoIf, kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'v, ljBfyL{ / :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn P;lacfO{ a+}sn] ljt/0f u¥of] :6]zg/L / vfBfGg ag]kf÷g]kfn P;lacfO{ a}+s lnld6]8 ag]kf zfvf4f/f cfˆgf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt/ut z}lIfs ;fdfu|L / vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k g f } l t gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $, 7f8f] a f6f] , sfe| ] k nf~rf] s l:yt hLjg ofkgsf] kx'Frtfsf nflu kg:yf{kgf / lzIff g]kfnsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] a}sn] ljlQo sf/f]jf/sf cnfjf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm

ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;d"bfodf pQm lbg 5f]/L r]nLnfO{ af]nfP/ l6sf nufOlbg] rng ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf /fhb"t gj/fh ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ;u} ;fpbLdf :yflkt ljleGg ;fdflhs, lhNnf, hflto tyf j}rfl/s ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlgwL, a'l4lhjL, ;dfh;]jL, JojzfoL pkl:yt /xg]5g . sfo{qmddf Dx]Gbf] dfofsf] rlr{t ufos /f]d nfdf, ;]nf] ufos cflzif df]Qmfg tfdfª, g]kfnL g[To ;d"x ;fpbL c/a tyf cGo snfsf/sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt /xg] 5 . sfo{qmddf Ps xhf/ g]kfnLsf] pkl:yt u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

hGd M @)@&.!.!^

tfN9'Ëf÷afnljjfx Go"lgs/0f ug{] pb]Zon] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf …h'gls/LÚ gfds ;8s gf6s k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . k'if !& b]lv kflnsf leqsf * j6f dfWolds ljBfnox?df afnljjfx lj?4 hgr]tgfsf nflu ;8s gf6s k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k'if @! ;8s gf6s tfN9'+ufdf ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyªn] gf6sdf @) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx ug'{ x'Fb}g eGg] d'n ;Gb]z /x]sf] atfP . cleefjs s'ntdf nfUbf aRrfdf kg]{ dfgl;s c;/;Fu} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] dfq} geO{ pgLx?sf] k9fO{ s] s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ x]g{] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;d]t gf6sn] b]vfPsf] cWoIf lyËn] atfpg' eof] . pkfWoIf bf]h{]dfg lhDafn] hUuf, k};f eGbf 7'nf] ;DklQ 5f]/f5f]/L eP klg pgLx?sf] pHofnf] eljiosf nflu cleefjs lhDd]jf/ x'g g;s]sf] atfP . gf6sdf

;xof]u u/]sf] zfvf k|d'v e'k]Gb|dfg >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)@&.!.!^

lbj+ut @)&(.(.@#

:j= rl08sf k|;fb >]i7

:j= rl08sf k|;fb >]i7

xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq rl08sf k|;fb >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq rl08sf k|;fb >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>Ldfg\÷>LdtL >Ldfg\÷>LdtL >Ldfg\÷>LdtL nIdLeQm >]i7 k|ljg÷;+uLtf knf~rf]s] od]s /Tg÷k'0ozf]ef zfSo /d]z÷d+untf/f zfSo Zofds[i0f >]i7 /fhf/fd÷dx]Zj/L tf}hn] d'g; ] ÷ljGb' sfo:y cds /Tg÷lgntf/f zfSo ldng÷;'idf >]i7 ;'/z ] ÷dl6gf e}n /fduf]kfn÷s[i0fdfof tf}hn] s'df/sfhL÷/f]hL >]i7 czf]s/Tg÷t'on ' IdL zfSo /fd]Zj/÷zf]ef ef]l5ef]of ;'hg ÷;f]lkmof zfSo

/fdsfhL k|wfg ;'/G] b| sfo:y d'g; ] sfo:y k'ikHof]lt zfSo :joDe'/fh zfSo /fhsdn zfSo

k|d ] ef]l5ef]of b]js'df/ >]i7 ;'j0f{/fh zfSo ljsf; >]i7 /fhfdfg >]i7 z}nG] b| >]i7

s[i0f uf]kfn j}B lbb]z s'= e}n /fh' j}B o'h s'= e}n z]v/ ltldnf ;fhg d':ofh' dlgif ef]l5ef]of O{Zj/ d'NdL lg/f]h sdf{rfo{ /d]z j}bf/ lkm/f]h sdf{rfo{ /f]lgz j}bf/

/fs]z j}bf/ g/]zdfg j}bf/ /fh]Zj/dfg j}bf/ wgfgGb j}bf/ /]lzh j}bf/

cf]=s]= art ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|] z'e sfdgf art ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

eujfg y'DsL ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;ef

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !), !# / ! df kg{] eujfg y'DsL ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf] #! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL v8\sfn] jg hf]ufpg' ;a} gfu/Ls / pkef]Qmfsf] bfloTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ag h+un hf]ufpg ;lsof] eg] vfg]kfgLsf d'xfg b]vL h+undf /x]sf aGohGt'sf] ;d]t ;+/If0f x'g] / pkef]Qmfx?sf nfuL rflxg] 3fF; ;f]Q/ k|of]u ug{ ldNg] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . pQm agnfO{ wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo agfpg ;s]df yk cfDbfgL / ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] / pQm ag leq /x]sf h8La'6Lx?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;s]sf yk cfDbfgL x'g] v8\sfsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . j8f sfof{no / jg ldn]/ j8fdf /x]sf ul/a

blnt / Go'g cfo ePsfx?nfO{ cfDbfgLsf] cfo>f]t a9fpg j8fn] ;xlhs/0f ug{] v8\sfn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;ljgf yfkf, cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf afnd's'Gb yfkfn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jgsf] jlfif{s cfo Aoo s'n @( nfv $$ xhf/ % ;o *( /x]sf], pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf @ ;o *% hgf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;fd'bfoLs agn] of] jif{ ljsf;sf nflu ;8s 9nfg / uf]/vsfnL dlGb/nfO{ cfly{s /sd k|bfg u/]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;Gtf]if yfkfn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;fd'bfoLs agsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|] h];Lh / sfe|] dlxnf h];Lhdf gof“ g]t[Tj ag]kf÷c+u|]hL gofF jif{;Fu} g]t[Tj kl/jt{g x'g] h];Lhdf of] jif{ klg gofF g]t[Tj rog ePsf] 5 . sfe|] h];Lh / sfe|] dlxnf h];Lhn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf 5g\ .

5gf}6 ePsf] g]t[Tjsf] kb:yfkg afFsL 5 . sfe|] h];Lh jif{ @)@# sf] nflu cWoIf ;'ldt dfgGw/, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf ;'hg dxh{g, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf ljho/fd aGhf/f, dxf;lrj l/s]; ;}+h', sf]iffWoIf :j?k zfSo, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ 1fg]G› bfxfn, pkfWoIf >[li6 zfSo, pkfWoIf ljj]s k'l/, pkfWoIf rGb jfb], pkfWoIf clg; dfgGw/, tflnd ;+of]hs lgh{g uf}td /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} sfe|] dlxnf h];Lhsf] @( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf @* cf}+ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 jif{ @)@# sf nflu cWoIf a'å nIdL dfgGw/nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf :jl:tsf >]i7, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf d~h' l3ld/], sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ b]jsL cfrfo{ b'nfn, dxf;lrj ;latf ah|rfo{, sf]iffWoIf /ljgf ;] j frfo{ , pkfWoIf Pln;f dfgGw/, pkfWoIf dltgf dfgGw/, pkfWoIf ;GWof dfgGw/, pkfWoIf ;/:jtL dfgGw/, tflnd ;+of]hs ;ldtf >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhn] klg jif{ @)@# sf nflu gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

$ sfG5L dfof tfdfª kmfpG8]zgåf/f

ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f

t]dfn÷sfG5L dfof tfdfª kmfp08]zgn] t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ #, s'F8"jfn l:yt >L sflnb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff ! b]lv % ;Ddsf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ut zlgaf/ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 s'g} klg afnaflnsf al~rt x'g gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;+:yfn] lzIffdf s]xL of]ubfg lbg] / cfˆgf] ;fgf] k|of;n] ljBfyL{x?df ljBfno hfg]÷l;Sg] dgl:ylt aGg] ;+:yfsf] cWoIf 8f= lbnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmd t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] j8f cWoIf lji0f' axfb'/ tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] sfG5L dfof tfdfª kmfp08];gsf] cWoIf 8f=

lbnaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ sb/ kq tyf dfofsf] lrgf]af6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df ljBfnosL k|wfgfWoks pld{nf sfsL{n] cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5gf}6 u/L ;+:yfn] kf}ifsf] s7\oflË|bf] hf8f]df Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf]df wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . o; k/f]ksf/L sfo{nfO{ ljBfno;Dd Nofpg ;dGjogsf/L e"ldsf lgefpg' x'g] 6]s axfb'/ tfdfª / k~ra'4 u'Daf ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;lrj /x/ l;+ tfdfªnfO{ j8f cWoIf tfdfªn] wGojfb JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx?, ljBfyL{ tyf ltgsf cleefjsx?, :yfgLo ;+:yf k~ra'4 u'Daf ;dfh g]kfnsf] kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)@&.!.!^

lbj+ut @)&(.(.@#

:j= rl08sf k|;fb >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf rl08sf k|;fb >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k+rb]j kf]6] cWoIf tyf

lxt}ifL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s !! @)&( kf}if @* ut] ljxLjf/

c;kmntfn] ;kmntf lbnfPsf pTs[i6 s[ifs

w'lnv]n÷b'3{6gf x'g] ljlQSs} rfnsnfO{ :6]l/Ëd} /fv]/ hnfpg yfn] kl5 oftfoft If]qsf] Aoj;fo c;'/lIft b]v]/ s[lif Aoj;fodf ;xeflu ePsf kgf}tL & sfe|]sf b]js[i0f dfgGw/ /fi6«klt pTs[i7 s[ifs k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe| ] k nf~rf] s sf tLg÷tLg hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ gub !% xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . sfof{non] pTs[i7 s[ifs 5gf}6sf nflu dfkb08 tf]s]/ v'Nnf lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx dfkb08sf cfwf/df sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 $$ j6f / l;Gwk'fNrfs ] af6 !# u/L %& j6f cfjb]g k/s ] f lyP . x/s ] cfjb]gsf cfwf/df lhNnf :t/Lo k/':sf/ 5gf6} ;ldlt kmfdd{f ku's ] f] lyof] . dfkb08df tfl]sP cg;'f/ kf|KtfÍsf cfwf/df pTsi[6 ^ hgf ;Ddflgt ePsf xg'\ . …lhNnfaf6 5gf6} ePsf pTsi[7 si[fsx? kb|z ] df kl|t:kwfs { f nflu ofU]o 5gÚ\–sl[if 1fg sG]b| sfes |] f kd|v ' th ] k;|fb bjf8Ln] eGge'of–]…lhNnf / kb|z ] af6 5gf6} ePsf pTsi[7 si[fsx?nfO{ ;3+ ;/sf/n] ;dt] gub % nfv ;lxt ;Ddfg ug5{] .Ú pTsi[7 si[fs ;Ddfg sfoq{mdn] si[fsx?nfO{ xf;}nf, ;Ddfg / sl[if kz ] fsf] ;dt] dxTj a9fPsf] 1fg sG]b| kd|v ' bjf9Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] kgft}L @ gofuFfps F f /dz ] cfrfo{ / kgft}L * sf /ljGb| a~hf/f ;Ddflgt xg'' ePsf] 5 eg] l;Gwk'fNrfs ] lhNnf dn ] DrL ! sf >Lsi[0f lwdfn, l;Gw' dlN6 kkfh {] kf|nL / ln;v + k'fv/ $ sL bp]sd'f/L zfSo ;Ddflgt xg'' ePsf] 5 . pxfxF?nfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' lbksd'f/ uft}d, sl[if 1fg sG]b| kd|v ' th ] k;|fb bjf9L / e6]l]/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;j]f lj1 sG]b| sfes |] f kd|v ' /fhsd'f/ xd'fufOn { ] kd|f0fkq, bf;]Nnf / gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s[ifs /d]z cfrfo{n] @! j6f e};L, !) j6f ufO{ kfng k/L s[lif kmfd{ ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx kmfd{df kfn]sf

kz'x?sf] b'w dfkm{t 8]/L ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] 5 . !& /f]kgL hldgdf t/sf/L / 3fF; v]lt u/L /f]huf/L >[hgf ug{' ePsf] 5 . s[ifs b]js[i0f dfgGw/n] pRr k|ljlw o'Qm ;+/lIft ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/ ljleGg lsl;dsf df}ifdL tyf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]lt u/]sf 5g\ . # /f]kgL hldgdf dfgGw/n] t/sf/Lsf ;fy} xfF; kfng ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s[ifs /ljGb| a~hf/fn] * /f]kgL hldgdf @% j6f afF; / !$ j6f kmnfdsf] 6g]n dfkm{t ljleGg lsl;dsf df};fdL tyf a]df};dL t/sf/L k|fËf/Ls tj/af6 pTkfbg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s[ifs b]ps'df/L zfSon] ln;+v'kfv/ $ df % /f]kgL hldgdf @^ jif{ b]lv Aoj;foLs lsjL v]lt ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . @)%@ ;fndf t/sf/L v]lt z'? u/]/ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ g;s] kl5 xf/ dfg]/ Aoj;fo 5f8\g' ePsL b]ps'df/L zfSon] of] jif{ & ;o s]hL eGbf w]/} lsjL cgnfO{g dfkm{t dfs{]l6Ë u/]/ ljqmL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lg/Gt/ nflu/xFbf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] cg'ej b]ps'df/Ln] ;'gfpg' eof] .

To:t} s[ifs >Ls[i0f lwdfn sf]le8 !( cl3 a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' ePsf] lyof] . Sofgf8f k7fpg] bnfnn] cGoq k7fP/ cnkq kf/] kl5 kmls{P/ s[lif v]lt z'? ug{' ePsf] lyof] . !* j6f dfp e};L, ^ j6f dfp ufO{ / !$ j6f 6g]n dfkm{t v]lt ul//xg' ePsf lwdfnn] 8]/L ;d]t ;+rfng ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt ePsf] l;Gw' dlN6 kkf{]h sDkgL k|f=nLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf d]nDrL ! df *) /f]kgL hldg vl/b u/L v'Nnf hldgdf 6g]n ;lxt t/sf/L v]lt u/]sf], kmnkm'n v]lt cDaf, Pef]sf8f], sfutL, cn}rL, afv|f tyf :yfgLo s'v'/f, xf]d:6] ;+rfng / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ;lxt Pu|f] 6'l/hd z'? u/]sf] 5 . @% hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm sDkgLdf % j6f k|b]z ;d]l6Psf] ;+rfns emnsk|;fb ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] . s[lif / kz'kfngdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy kmfd{ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] s[lifdf lbg] cg'bfg pTkfbgsf cfwf/df x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.#.@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!^ :j= s'De axfb'/ 7s'/L

o; ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/Lsf] k"hgLo lktf s'De axfb'/ 7s'/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf, cWoIf xf]d axfb'/ >]i7 /fds'df/ clwsf/L /fjn tfdf· OGb|axfb'/ du/ 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L clgtf >]i7 b'uf{ axfb'/ jfO{jf ;lrj ;x–;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;Nnfxsf/x? clzif nfdf l;tf/fd a:g]t ljZj dxfh' zfGtf/fd dfgGw/ x'Q/fh k|wfg ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;fw'/fd vfO{h', led;]g nfdf, lj/axfb'/ nfdf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

clgn >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v w'|j kf]6] sfof{no ;xof]uL

sfpG6/ Sns{ Zofd s'df/ yfkf ;u'g >]i7 ljGbf clwsf/L

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&% j6f ;d'xn] ehg k|:t't ub{} ;DkGg eof] bzf} /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;Dd]ng

ag]kf÷…a'4sf] pkb]z cgz'/0f u/f}, lrQnfO{ xfdL kl/z'4 u/f}Ú g]kfn /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;ldltsf] bzf} /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;DaGwL tLg lbg] ;Dd]ng ag]kfdf jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut …kf}if @#–@% ;Dd ag]kfdf x'g] ;Dd]ngdf b]ze/sf ! ;o @% j6f 1fgdfnf ehg vnMaf6 ;xeflutf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /dgf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . tLg lbg ;Dd rn]sf] ;Dd]ngdf a'4 k'hf, k~rzLn k|fy{gf, 1fgdfnf zflGt kbofqf, a[xt 1fgdfnf ehg sfo{qmd, clegGbg Ho]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg tyf gofF ;ldltsf] rog ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ sGrgrb| afb]n] ug{'

ePsf] lyof] . jfb]n] sfe|]df ePsf] pQm ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;kmn ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ Aoa:yfkg ug{] jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL afb]n] eujfg a'44f/f k|ltkfbg ePsf ;To, clx+;f, d}qL s?0ffsf, zLn ;dfwL, k|1fsf hLjg pkof]uL cd"No zf:jt pkb]zx?nfO{ ;j{Aofks 9+uaf6 phfuf/ ug{ tyf ;Dk|]if0f ug{], u/fpg] cfkm'n] a'em\g], cg'z/0f ug{] u/fpg], ;Tsfo{df pGd'v x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;Dd]ngdf …a'4 lzIff, k~rzLnsf] lzIff g} cg'zLng tyf kl/kfng u/]/ /fli6«oAofkL tyf ljZjAofkL ?kdf ;'v zflGt tyf ;d[l4sf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;Dej x'G5Ú– 1fgdfnfsL cWoIf >]i7n]

Nxf]5f/df tLg lbg labf tfN9'+uf÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts kj{ @*%( cf}F tfj/ Nxf] -lj/fnf] ju{_sf] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/sf nflu tLg lbg ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljbf;Fu} ufpFkflnsfn] Nxf]5f/ dgfpg pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/L ljljw sfo{qmdsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] tfDaf / XjfO{vf

-sljtf_ k|ltof]uLtf;Fu} …vfgLvf]nf k|ltef ;Ddfg sfo{qmdÚ u/L Nxf]5f/ dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyËn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufpFkflnsfn] pkfWoIf bf]h]{dfg lhDafsf] ;+of]hsTjdf #% ;b:oLo Nxf]5f/ d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] df3sf] &, * / ( ut] u/L tLg lbg Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

eGg'eof]–…!(($ ;fndf wDdfnf]s eGt] tyf cd[tfgGb eGt]x?n] :jDe"df 1fgdfnf ehg vnM :yfkgf u/]/ z'? ePsf] cleofg b]ze/ km}lnPsf] 5 . @)%! ;fn r}q !* ut] g]kfn /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;ldltsf] :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;Dd]ngdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}w, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlgwLx? nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ablnFbf] ;dfh, o'jfk':tfx?df 36\b} uPsf] wd{ / ;+:s[lt k|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ a9fjf lbb} eujfg a'4n] ax'hg lxtfo ax'hg ;'vfosf] lglDt b]zgf ug{' ePsf] zLn ;bfrf/ o'Qm dfgj sNof0fsf/L wd{ tyf a'4 lzIffnfO{ ;xh, ;zQm tyf k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 hgdfg;nfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ u/]/ ;dfhdf ;'v, zflGt sfod ug{] 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf] k|d'v pb]Zo /x]sf] jtfO{Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf &% j6f ehg vnMn] ehg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf /dgf >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

z'e/fh hf]zL

t'N;Lb]jL dfgGw/

;efklt

zfvf k|aGws

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

a'4/fd j]o'h'n] af3 kfs{df k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df w' l nv] n sf :yfgLox?n] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f ub{} g]kfn Plss/0f ug{] k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] :d/0f u/L Oltxf; gd]6g O{

/fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . /fli6«o k|hftGQ kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltn] w'lnv]ndf hnkfg ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf u0f]znfn >]i7n] sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ;xeflu ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

gof“ g]t[Tj rog ub}{ ;lsof] cg]/f:jljo' kgf}tLsf] t];|f] ;Dd]ng kgf}tL÷clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog cg]/f:jljo' kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf] t];|f] gu/ ;Dd]ng gofF g]t[Tj rog ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] kgf]tL gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufFO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cg]/f:jljo'sf lgjt{dfg gu/ sld6L cWoIf u'~hg a~hf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;Dd]ngn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cWoIfdf ;'hg ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIfdf lagfos Gof}kfg], ;lrj lgzfg ;fksf]6f, ;x–;lrj ;lngf a~hf/f / lzlz/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIfdf lgnd e08f/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df lg/fhg cfrfo{, lbk]z >]i7, dlgsf x'dfufFO{, ;ljgf ;fksf]6f, lgsL e08f/L, l;d|g l/;fn, ;+:sf/ 9'+ufgf, dfg axfb'/ l;+tfg, ;hgL ahufFO{ / clgz nfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

t];|f] ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufFO{n] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf s]lGb|t x'g ljBfyL{nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] wgL / ul/a tyf ;/sf/L / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf x'g] z}lIfs lje]b x6fpg' k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofg

ljBfyL{sf] e'ldsf k|efjsf/L x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'lgtf yfkf, lbk]z l3ld/], cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf pkfWoIf x]d/fh x'dfufFO{, ;lrj ldng uf}td, ;x–;lrj o'j/fh bfxfn, ;'dg h}?, g]skf Pdfn] gu/ sld6L ;b:o led;]g cfrfo{, cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf]6f nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

:j=k|ltdf yfkf

:j=k|ltdf yfkf uf]bf/ yfkf u'7Lsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'lzn yfkf

czf]s Jof~h"

uf]bf/ yfkf u'7L kl/jf/

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

cWoIf Pj+

;lrj

ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

:j=k|ltdf yfkf o; >L pu|r08L cfon :6f];{sf k|f]kfO6/, g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf ;lrj, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>L pu|r08L cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]ndf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n, /fk|kf sfe|] / w'lnv]nsf :yfgLox?n] ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * df /x]sf] b]lj:yfg kfs{df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] zflnsdf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx? / ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfNof{k0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf d]h/ k'?iff]td lji6 ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;nfdL ;lxt k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] zflnsdf dfNofk0f{ u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n lgdf{0f / g]kfnsf] Plss/0fdf k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df ;f]lx cj;/df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfnLh+u u0fn] Aof/]s leq k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/df :yfgLo

hGd @)%#.!@.!^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

w'lnv]ndf k[YjL hoGtL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j=k|ltdf yfkf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @( c+s !! @)&( kf}if @* ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

:j=k|ltdf yfkf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf ;lrj, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf cWoIf, >L pu|r08L cfon :6f]/sf k|f]kfO6/, oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pd]z aflgof“ k|f]kfO6/

rfd'08f cfon :6f]/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&(kmfu' kf}igf @* ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@(c+sc+s!^!!@)&$ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/

df3 dlxgfdf df3 ehg xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ xfdL g]kfnLx? k|frLg sfnv08b]lv wd{, hk, tkdf k"/} ljZjf; ug{] u/]sf eGg] wfld{s u|Gyx?af6 k|dfl0ft 5g\ . jif{el/ g} cfˆgf] cfˆgf] tnfdf rf8kj{ tyf wfld{s sfo{qmdx? ug{] ub{5g\ . jif{df !@ dlxgfdf df3 dlxgfnfO{ clt wd{ ug{] dlxgfsf] ?kdf dflgcfPsf 5g\ . df3 dlxgfdf >L :j:yfgL wd{ k'/f0fsf] pNn]v cg';f/ ;lsG5 df3 dlxgfe/ lbgsf] Ps lk7 -lty{_ dxfb]jsf] bz{g ug{' 7"nf] k'0o ldN5 / lbgsf] lbg g;s]klg df3 dlxgfdf Ps kL7 dfq ePklg bz{g ug{', ToltQ} 7"nf] k'0o ldN5 . ctM df3 dlxgfdf >L :j:yfgL wd{ k'/f0fdf pNn]lvt lk7x?sf] bz{g ug{] ub{5g\ . df3 dlxgfsf] ;'? lbgsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg b]lv tLg zx/, g]kfn vfN8f] rf/ eGHofË, To:t} c? zx/x?df df3 ehg ljxfg ljxfg ehg ufpg] ub{5g\ . To:t} df3 ehg ufpg] rng xfd|f] ag]kf zx/df klg rng 5 . ag]kfdf klxn] klxn] df3 ehg 6f]n ljz]ifdf 5'§f5'§} ug{] ufpg] u/]sf 5g\ eGg] æu0f]z /+lhtsf/Æ eGg'x'G5 . js'6f]n, :jwf 6f]n / -bIf'_ bIf'6f]nx?sf] ;d"xut 5'§f5'§} leGgfleGg} ;d"xdf ljxfg df3 ehg ufpFb} r08]Zj/L b]lv ag]kf;Dd hfg] u/]sf] klg u0f]z /+lht atfpg'x'G5 . tLg}6f]nsf df3 ehg r08]Zj/Laf6 ;'? eO{ ag]kf nfos' k'lu bIf'6f]nsf] nfos'nLdf lj;h{g ug{] ub{y] . To:t} js'6f]nsf] df3 ehg klg r08]Zj/Laf6 ;'? eO{ ag]kf nfos'nL k'lu k'gM ag]kf ahf/e/ df3 ehg ufpFb} jfs'u0f]z dlGb/df k'lu lj;h{g ug{] ub{y] . To:t} :jwf6f]nsf] df3 ehg rflxF r08]Zj/Laf6 ;'? eO{ ag]kf nfos'nL k'lu k'gM ahf/df df3 ehg ufpFb} blIf0fsfnLdf k'lu lj;h{g ug{] ub{y] . oL df3 ehgsf] ;'? ePsf] n]v egfO{ eGg] ge]l6Psf] u0f]zhL atfpg' x'G5 . oL df3 ehg ag]kfdf # 6f]nsf ehlgofFx? k|lt:kwf{sf] ?kdf ehg ub{y] /] . df3 ehgdf Wjhf af]Sg]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

cleefjs 5g\ cleefjsTj 5}g pRr lzIff k9\g cfPsf] b'O{ jif{ ljt]sf] 5. b'O{ jif{df d}n] w]/} ;fyLx? cfˆgf agfPF. plgx?n] k};f cfpg] >ddf dnfO{ k7fpF5g\. cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} ul//x]sf] 5'\. ;fyLx? s;}n] cfly{s ;xof]u u5{g\, sf]xL ef}lts t/ ljgf :jfy{ ;xof]u ug{] dfG5] sf]xL km]nf k/]gg\.

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To;kl5 pgnfO{ g ufpF cfpg] af6f] k¥of] < g ;Dej eof] < g pgL 5f]/L ;Dem]/ cfO{g\ g d cfdf vf]Hb} hfg ;s] < 3/df a'jf PSn} kg{' eP5 . a'afn] s]lx jif{d} csf{] ljjfx ug{'eof] . ljjfxsf] s]xL jif{d} aRrfx? hlGdP kl5 cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] h:tf] dfof x'g ;s]g . ;f}t]gL dfofn] ;tfpFb} uof] . d lj:tf/} x's{b} uPF . glhs}sf] ljBfnodf s v l;s]+ .

dfofsf] cefj k/]sfn] dgdf ulx/f] rf]6 ylkb} uof] . ToxL cg'?k ;fgf ltgf ;d:ofx? 5f8\b} ljBfno uO{/x]+ . w]/} lbg ljBfno 5'6\g] u/]sf] lyof] . a'af cfdf sfddf hfFbf 3/df s]6fs]6Lx? x]/]/ a:g'kg{] lyof] .

To:tf] cj:yfdf 3/d} lstfa k9]/ a:g] uy{] . Tolts}df ljBfnodf t]>f] x'g ;kmn ePF . sIff $ k9\bf g} xf] . dnfO{ hLjgdf k9]/ s]xL ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfUof] .

3/sf] sfd ;a} ;s]/ ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . TolQs}df d sIff * k'u]+ . sIff * df k'Ubf rf}yf] ePF . k9fO{df s]xL sdL x'g yfNof] . ufpFd} dfWolds ljBfno gePsfn] Ps 306f eGbf nfdf] af6f] lx8]/ ljBfno hfg'kg{] ;d:of cfO{k¥of] . 3/af6 gk9fpg] eGg] s'/f x'g yfNof] . k};f / sfdsf nflu ljBfno ghfp eg]/ a'jfn] eg]sf] eP klg a'jfnfO{ sfd u/]/ k9]sf] k};f ltl/lbg] arg lbP/ lg/Gt/ ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . sIff * k9\b} ubf{ lbpF;f] ljbfdf sfddf uP/ NofPsf] s]xL /sdn]] sfkL lsGg k'¥ofPsL lyPF . cem} klg 3/af6 kfpg'kg{] ;b\efj kfpg ;lsgF . sIff ( sf] z'?jftd} Pp6f 8fo/L lsg]+ . To;df b}lgsL n]Vg] hdsf{] u/]+ . k|To]s lbg a]n'sf b}lgsL n]v]/ ;'Tg] afgL a;fNbf k9\gdf klg hfFu/ rNof] . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . ljBfnodf hfFb} lyPF . af6f]df csf{] ufpFsf] Pshgf ;fyL klg ToxL ljBfnodf hfFb} /x]5 . lrghfg eof] . ;Fu} ljBfno hfg] sfd x'g yfNof] . Ps lbg ljBfnodf lbpF;} 5'§L eof] . ToxL af6f] eP/ ljBfno hfg] ;fyLx? 5f8]/ xfdL ukm} ukmdf clns PsfGtdf w]/} a]/ a:of} . p;n] 3/df s] rfF8} hfg] < st} lztn 5xf/Ldf a;f} g Ps l5g . dgsf s'/f u/f}+ eGg yfNof] .

3/df ePsf af]lemnf sfd / s'/fx? ;f6f;f6 ug{ dg nfUof] . ljBfnoaf6 cfwf 306f 6f9f Pp6f kfvfdf a;]/ s]lx ;do s'/fsfgL u¥of}+ . ;a} ljBfyL{x? 3/–3/ nflu;s]sf lyP .

PsfGt h+un b'O{hgf . ev{/ pd]/n] !% jif{ dfq} nfu]sf lyof}+ . p;n] d]/f] dgdf a:g] u/L ld7f ld7f s'/f u¥of] . 3/df cfkmGt sf]lx gePsf] dx;'; ePsf a]nf d}n] p;sf] ljZjf; u/]+ / cleefjs ;Demg k'u]+ . dnfO{ dfof ug{], hLjg ;Fu} lhpg], afFsL ;d:ofx? ;Fu} a;]/ ;dfwfg ug{] eGb} d]/f] efjgfdf

ePsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 -jflif{s gu/ ljsf; of]hgf_ df xfn ;Dd ePsf] …ef}lts tyf cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bgÚ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzj k|;fb nD;fnn] k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] gdf]a'4nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf btf{ ug{ cfjZos k|s[of z'? ug{] tyf lgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgfnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

ag] k f÷nlntk' / Hjfun aSF}j6]df gj]fM kqsf/x?sf] /fli6o« ;u+7g gj]f kqsf/ /fli6o« ba' sfe]| zfvf ks | fzs ePsf] kw|fg ;Dkfbs l;l4axfb/' sdfr { fo{ / sfos { f/L ;Dkfbs ks | fzaxfb/' sfo:yåf/f ;Dkflbt æ;s ' G'bfÆ qd}fl;s dv ' kq klqsf pkkw|fg Pad efl}ts kj"fw{f/, lgdf0{f tyf oftfoft dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >i]7n] ladfr ] g ug{' ePsf] 5 . gj]f kqsf/ /fli6o« ba' sG]bs | f

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

;a} s'/fdf ;xdt u/]/ hLjg jjf{b ePsf] dx;'; ub{} cWoogsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg] of]hgf agfPF . clxn] b}lgs cfTdxTof a9]sf] va/ ;'Gg kfO{G5 . t/ d Tof] sxfnLnfUbf] 36gfaf6 s;/L hf]luPF kQf] ePg . hLjgdf cuf8L h] k5{ Tolx u5{ eGg] nIosf ;fy d}n] !) sIff kf; u/]+ . Tof] s]6f kf; ePg . csf{] s]6fn] dnfO{ lg/Gt/ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/ /x\of] . pRr lzIff k9\g cfPsf] b'O{ jif{ ljt]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{df d}n] w]/} ;fyLx? cfˆgf agfPF . plgx?n] k};f cfpg] >ddf dnfO{ k7fpF5g\ . cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} ul//x]sf] 5'\ . ;fyLx? s;}n] cfly{s ;xof]u u5{g\, sf]xL ef}lts t/ ljgf :jfy{ ;xof]u ug{] dfG5] sf]xL km]nf k/]gg\ . dlxnf dfly x'g] ljljw ;d:ofx? em]Nb} lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9\g] nIo lnPF . cfly{s ;d:ofs} sf/0f y'k|} :yfgdf 8]/f ;/]+ . ;a} k'?ifx?

To:tf x'Fb}gg\ . sfd ul//xFbf klg vfg / nfpg} ;d:of x'g] /x]5 . ±@ ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ Pp6f ;+:yfdf sfd u/]+ .

Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog klg ;sfPF . clxn] Pp6f ljBfnodf k9fO{ /x]sf] 5' . df:6/ txsf] cWoog / ljjfx . b'a} txsf] d]/f] kl/Iff rln/x]sf] 5 . ljjfx u/f}+ s;/L < gu/f} ;w} PSn} a:g ;Dej xf]nf / < g d}n] cfdfsf] dfof kfPF . g d}n] cfˆgf] elgg]x?sf] dfof kfPF . hGd lbg] cfdf g} lgi7'/L eP kl5 c?sf] t s] s'/f < afNosfnd} dfgl;stfdf k/]sf] rf]6 d]6fpg sl7g x'g] /x]5 . x] cfdf ltdL t ;'vL eof} xf]nf . clxn] klg ;'vL g} 5f} xf]nL . dnfO{ o:tf] cnkq lsg kf¥of} < g dg{ ;s]+ g afFRg g} < ef]ln d klg cfdf ag]+ eg] ltdL h:tf] lgi7'/L cfdf alGbgF eGg] k|0f u/]sf] 5' . x'g t ltdLnfO{ klg d]/f] ofb gcfPsf] t sxfF xf]nf / < cfh;Dd s;}n] xfdLnfO{ e]6fpg] k|of; u/]g ls eujfg g} afws ag] xf]nf <<< cleefjssf sf/0f 3/ g ;8s k'Ug' kg{] afnaflnsfxsf] dl:tsdf s:tf]] 5fk k5{ xf]nf <

;Demgf uf}td w'lnv]n, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;'s'Gbf q}dfl;s ljdf]rg

gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfdf bf> ] f] clwaz]g gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf bf];|f] gu/ ;efsf] bf];|f] clwj]zg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfog ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ s] = ;Ln] k] z u/] s f] …ljlgof] h g P]g,@)&(Úsf] cg';"rL dflysf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . bf]>f] gu/ ;efsf] klxnf] clwj]zgaf6 :jLs[t

v]Ng yfNof] . stf stf x/fPsf] h:tf], s] kfP kfP h:tf] < s] geP h:tf] < crDd nfUg yfNof] . sIff ( sf] clGtd k/LIff cfpFb} lyof] . k/LIff ;lsP kl5 Pslbg lbpF;e/ 3'Dg hfg] eGb} p;n] ;do dfUof] . 3/df s] eg]/ hfg] ;d:of eof] . k/LIff ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 k|of]ufTds ljifosf] k/LIff x'Fb} 5 eg]/ d 3/af6 lgl:sPF . ljxfg !) ah] g} lgl:sPsf] d]/f] Kof/f] dfG5];Fu clns 6f9f hfg] of]hgf aGof] . 3/eGbf clns 6f9f h+un 5 . Tolx h+undf uP/ kms{g] of]hgf aGof] . d]/f] 3/df ljjfxsf] s'/f rn]sf] t lyPg t/ pgsf] 3/df ljjfxsf] s'/f ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL b'a} hgfn] Ps csf{sf] b'Mv;'vsf] ;fyL aGg ;sf} eGg] sfdgf u¥of}+ . dfof k|]d cGwf] x'G5 eg] em} eljZodf Ps csf{;Fu /Dg] ;kgf;Fu} xfdL Ps csf{df lng x'g k'Uof}+ . ;fFem xfdL 3/df kmls{of}+ . vfgf vfg dg nfu]g . clns ylst ePsL lyPF . nfdf] af6f] lxl8Psf] lyof] .

6fpsf] xgxgL b'v]sf] lyof] . tftf]kfgL ttfP/ vfPsf] eP klg ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] ufnLn] emg} b'v]sf] lyof] . ljBfno ljbf ePsfn] s]xL lbg :s'n hfg kb{}gYof] . sIff !) df hfg] ;dodf d clns k5fl8 ePF . Tof] ljrdf pgL ;Fusf] k|]d lg/Gt/ lyof] . Ps lbg d]/f] / p;sf] k|]dsf af/]df yfxf kfP/ kNnf] ufpFsf Ps hgf ;fyLn] e]6\g af]nfP . Tof] AolQmn] xfd|f] k|]d ;DaGwsf af/]df ;a} ufpFn]nfO{ elg lbg] / 3/df klg elglbg] eGb} Anfsd]lnË ug{ yfNof] . h;nfO{ d}n] dg} b]lv k|]d u/]+ . h;nfO{ ljZjf; u/]+ . Tof] s]6f g} v/fa ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] . p;sf] wGbf g} To:t} /x]5 . hf] ;+s6df 5 p;sf] efjgfdf v]Ng] / k|]dsf] gf6s u/L cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f eP kl5 5fl8lbg] ubf{] /x]5 . d ;Fu k|]d ug{' eGbf klxn] p;n] cs{} Pp6f s]6LnfO{ To:t} kf/]/ 5fl8 lbPsf] /x]5 . Tof] 36gf O{Hht hfg] 8/n] jflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] /x]g5 . Tof] dfG5]n] dnfO{ k9fO{sf nflu s]xL /sd ;xof]u ug{], s;}nfO{ gelg lbg] / cfO{Gbf Tof] s]6f;Fu gaf]Ng bjfa lbof] . k9\b} u/]sf] Tof] klg ev{/ !% jif{ dfq} ePsL Pp6L aflnsfnfO{ ufpF s } o' j fx?n] Anfsd]lnË ul//x]sf] 36gfn] d}n] cfTdxTof ug{] of]hgf agfPF . t/ ;lsgF .

cWoIf ;/'haL/ ahf|rfos { f] cWoIftfdf ;r + flnt ;df/fx]df gj]f bo] bas ' f sG]bL|o cWoIf klaqdfg ahf|rfo,{ gk]fn ;flxTos kqsf/ ;3+sf sG]bL|o cWoIf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ dfx]g bj'fn, gk]fn ;flxTos kqsf/ ;3+sf sG]bL|o sfi]ffWoIf ;flxTosf/ ;o"{ nfsfh ] ," kmfl]ghsf cWoIf uh/'wg /fO,{ gk]fn k;|] ol'gog, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ cflbsf kl|tlglw Hox"?n] ;o+Q'm ?kdf ladfr ] g ug{' ePsf] æ;s ' G'bfÆ qd}fl;s dv ' kq

gk]fn efiffsf] ;j]f ug{] xt]' dfx]g bj'fn ;/+Ifs, ;NNffxsf/qo ;o"{ nfsfh ] ," /dfnIdL s0fl{ht / ;fd]sfhL zfSo, kw|fg ;Dkfbs l;l4axfb/' sdfr { fo,{ sfos { f/L ;Dkfbs ks | fzaxfb/' sfo:y, ;Dkfbsåo xif{ gf/fo0f sdfr { fo{ / ef/tL >i]7, Aoa:yfkg ;ldltdf /fdnfn dfgGw/, kg'dfof sdfr { fo{ / lbnLk >i]7 kr | f/ k;|f/ ;ldltdf zDen ' fn >i]7 / lasg'f/fo0f tfdf|sf/n] ljleGg vfnsf] el"dsf lgjfx{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sljtf

g]tf ls lu2

nf]eL kfkL g]tfx?n] stf nfG5g\ xf]nf < p+ef] lzv/lt/ n}hfG5g\ sL p+bf] vf]n} vf]nf Û cfh ;Dd h]h] u/] hu x+;fpg] Û ;f]emf–;femf hgtfnfO{ ;+w} em'Sofpg] Û lvr8Lsf] xfgyfk e|i6«x?sf] v]tL Û ljsf; clg ;d[l4sf] vfP 3f+6L /]6L Û olx kf/fn] n'R5\bf n'R5\b} b]z eof] l;gf] Û lu2x?sf] c•f eof] rG› zdz]/sf] lrgf] Û Û d'ns ' ,hgtf ef8df hfp+g s';L{ rflxof] klxn] Û ljrf/ l;4fGt km]b{} lx8\5g\ 3'sL{ nfp+5g\ hlxn] Û ;Qf aflx/ lj/f]w u5{g\ 8Dkm' gf/f 3GsfO{ Û zf]lift,kLl8t Ps} :j/df lbpmg lognfO{ /GsfO{ Û otf–ptf d'G6f] esf h'65 \ g\ vfg 6\ofSs} Û otf r'8o\ f]–ptf hf]8o\ f] n'5fr'8F L 7\ofSs} Û hfg,a'em,r]t ca ;+;f/nfO{ x]/L Û Oltxf;n] bl08t unf{ lrxfgd} klg km]/L Û

e'kG] b| yfkf -dfwj_

kmnfdsf] 6]sf rf]/L ug{] ;d'x kqmfp w'lnv]n÷k|x/Ln] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of]u x'g] kmnfdsf] 6]sf rf]/L ug{] ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . @)&( dl;+/ !! ut] /flt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ uf];fO{s'08 l:yt kbds'df/ b'nfnsf] lgdf{0fflwg 3/af6 kmnfdsf 6]sfx? rf]/L ePsf] lyof] . kmnfdsf] 6]sf rf]/L eP kl5 b'nfn / lgdf{0f ug{] Aoj;foLn] k|x/Lsf]df hfx]/L lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ljleGg ljwL k|of]u u/]/ rf]/Ldf ;+nUg lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg{]x?df l;Gw'kfNrf]s afx|lj;] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ ePsf #% alif{o lbg]z nfdf, l;Gw'nL lhNnf ltgkfg] ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ( a:g] @^ alif{o dfg l;+ kflv|g, ;f]lx 7]ufgf ePsf @* alif{o kbd Anf]g, !* alif{o lnnf Anf]g / @# alif{o 6]saxfb'/ ldhf/ /x]sf 5g\ . plgx?af6 k|x/Ln] 3/ agfpgsf] nfuL k|of]u x'g] kmnfdsf] @ ;o ^) yfg 6]sf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] rf]/L u/L nu]sf] 6]sf @)&( kf}if @! ut] sf7df08f} lhNnf a'9flgns07 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf] /fd dlGb/ l:yt skg n;'g6f/ eGg] :yfgdf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . rf]/L sfo{fdf ;+DnUgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b @) rf]/L tyf 8fs F f ;+DaGwL s;'/ cGtu{t d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«klt============ 5 . …ljZjsf b'O{ d'n's ef/tsf] /fh:yfg / yfO{Nof08sf] a}sdf bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] dlGb/ cjl:yt 5Ú–lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf kl08t k'?iff]td ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn t]>f] :yfg / d'n's xf] .Ú ljZjd} wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qsf lx;fan] ;d]t yk kl/lrt agfpg] pb]Zon] ci6 dft[sf j/k/ a|Dxfo0fL If]qdf a|Dxf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sl/j ! ;o /f]kgL hldg If]qkmn /x]sf] pQm If]qdf a[xQ u'?of]hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 . u'?of]hgf cg'?ksf] klxnf] lgdf{0f sfo{ kfs{ ;lxtsf] bz cjtf/ ePsf a|Dxfsf] #) lkm6 cUnf] d'lt{ k|lt:yfkg xf] . pQm sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ :yfgLox?n] ! s/f]8 @) nfv gub ;+sng u/]sf lyP . a|Dxf dlGb/ ;uF} dxfb]j vf]nf kl/;/df dlGb/, 3f6 tyf cGo lgd{f0f sfo{ ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZj zflGt / sNof0fsf] sfdgf ub{} a[xt ?›ofu z}j dxfo1_ Pa+ lzj dxfk'/f0f ;lxtsf] o1fg'i7fg ul/Psf] ;lrj Zofd ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ If]qdf ;d'bfo :t/af6 !) xhf/ dfly % ;o $^ hgfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u /x]s]f 5 . lai0f'sf b; catf/ ;lxt k/+lktf rt'/fgGb a|DxfhLsf] dlGb/ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . …g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ / a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljlwjt ?kdf o;sf] k|f0f k|lti7fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5Ú– ;ldltsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…! s/f]8 $@ nfv nfut :6d]6df lgd{f0f Joj;foLx?sf] k|lt:kw{fdf ! s/f]8 % nfvdf lgd{f0f ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] .Ú pQm If]qdf a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf, dlGb/ / l;+9L lgd{f0f nufotsf ;+/rgfx? tof/ ePsf 5g\ .

-@)&( kf}if @*–df3 $_

#) ut] ci6dL a|t, $ ut] PsfbzL a|t, ! ut] df3] ;+qmflGt .

@*–@ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, Jofkf/df nfe ;fy} z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf, #–$ ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf /f]u ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç qmL gd M . @*–@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt, dfg;Ddfg k|flKt ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. @*–@ ut];Dd ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xFbf ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt xf]nf, #–$ ;Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf . dGqM ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh g/fd|f] ;kgf ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu dgd'6fj xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf dfg P]Zjo{ j[l4, ofqfaf6 nfe, 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cw'/f sfo{ ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'sf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM. cfh em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf hflu/df k|df]zg, dgdf k| z Ggtf, df+ u lns sfo{ d f ;xeflutf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @(–@ ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} cfo a9\g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ a[4o] qmL+ km6\ M @(–#) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df /f]uaf6 d'lQm, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M. ;ftfsf] dWo @(–#) ut];Dd vr{ jl4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf sfo{df ;kmntf, z/L/df lg/f]lutf, efUof]bosf] ;do ; fy} sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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