Year 27 issue 11

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

åGåsf 3fO{t]sf] ‘5§kl§’ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 14 Jan. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷;z:q åGåsf qmddf lhNnfdf ;j{;fwf/0f, ;'/IffsdL{ tyf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] lgwg, 3fO{t], a];xf/f eP . ckfË ePsf AolQmx?sf] kL8f a]Un} 5 . b'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;d]t 3fO{t] AolQmx?sf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf k'iksdn bfxfnn] sfo{stf{sf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;s]sf] / 3fO{t], ckfËx?nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

‘k|r08 cl:y/, cj;/afbL, b'O{ lha|]’

ag]kf÷g]skfsf g]tf Pj+ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqL dl0f yfkfn] k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú cl:y/, 8an l8n/ / b'O{ j6f lha|f ePsf] AolQmsf] ;+1f lbg' ePsf] 5 . dGqL yfkfn] k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] sbdn] d'n's cu|ufdL tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] bfjL ug{'eof] . g] s kf sfe| ] s f] cu' j f sfo{stf{ e]nf Pj+ lj:tf/Lt lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7snfO{ zlgaf/ ag]kfdf ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL yfkfn] k|r08s} sf/0f g]skf km'6]sf] atfpg' eof] . …l;4fGtsf] v]njf8 ug{] kfq / k|j[lt k|r08 x'g\Ú–dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL agfpg' ePg, kl/jf/ agfpg' eof] . ?s'd / /f]Nkfsf g]tf / pgsf kl/jf/ agfpg' eof] . k|r08n] agfPsf] dfcf]jfbL sxfF 5 < afa'/fd / df]xg a}B sxfF 5g\ <Ú dfcf]jfbLdf /xFbf 6fsg6'sg u/]/ kf6L{ l;WofPsf k|r08n] g]skfdf 6fsg6'sg ug{ g;s} sf/0f kf6L{ leq c;xof]u ug{' ePsf] dGqL yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . …s]kL cf]nL;Fu kf6L{ Pstf u/]/ cfwf cfwf sfo{sfn k|wfgdGqL x'g

kfPsf] eP u4f/ x'Fb}g lyPÚ–dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…s]kL cf]nL;Fu xfdL dGqL x'g uof}+ ca nfnu4f/ eof}+ .Ú s]kL cf]nL l:y/tf ePsf g]tf ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL yfkfn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] g]t[Tj s]kL cf]nL afx]s s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] bfjL ug{' eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4sf ;dodf ;fy lbg] clwsf+z g]tfn] k|r08s} kfl/jf/Ls df]x, ;QflnK;f, cj;/jfbL, cl:y/tfjfbLsf sf/0f ;fy 5f8]sf] atfpF b } dGqL yfkfn] ;fDoafbL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL afx]s s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . …s]kL cf]nL /ft k/] kl5 vfnL sfkL / snd lnP/ lrGtg ug{'x'G5, k| r 08====xlNng' x ' G 5Ú–dGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lrGtg / k|j[lQ g;lRrFbf;Dd k|r08df lnlDkofcf]jfbL ;f]r lhljt} /xG5 .Ú hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg ul/Psf] ;+;b\ lj36g k|ltudg gePsf] atfpFb} dGqL yfkfn] hgtfsf] ljraf6 efUg vf]Hg] k|ltudgsf] ;xof]uL x'g] atfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] !) ldg]6 l9nf ;+;b\ lj36gsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] eP pxfF

dfyL g} ‘s'’ u/]/ k|ltudg / cl:y/tf lgDTofpg k|r08 dfwj g]kfn ;d'x nufotsf] of]hgf /x]sfn] k|wfgdGqLn]

d'n'ssf nflu ;+;b\ lj36g u/L cl:y/tf /f]Sg' ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;fljs cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/];Fu} ;fljs g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ cWoIf / ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ k'gM ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] e]nfdf em08} @ xhf/ eGbf w]/} cu'jf sfo{stf{ ;xefuL ePsf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]lx e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug{' ePsf Aof~h'n] ^ ;o (( ;b:oLo lhNnf clwa]zg cfof]hs sld6L 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fljs lhNnf sld6Ldf ! ;o @$ hgf, dgf]lgt ug{ afFsL &@ hgf / % ;o # hgf gofF ;b:ox?nfO{ clwa]zg cfof]hs sld6Ldf /flvPsf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . a}7sn] lhNnfsf ;+3 / k|b]z sld6L, ufpF / gu/ tyf j8f sld6L,

!) cf}+ lhNnf clwaz]gsf nflu ^ ;o (( sld6L g]skf sfe|]n] lhNnf sld6L ;+of]hs ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] kf6L{ lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} kbd'Qm u/L czf]s Aof~h' cWoIf / gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbP;Fu} ^ ;o (( ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Lsf] 3f]if0ff ub{} b'O{ dlxg] kf6L{ cleofg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] dd{, efjgf / ljwfg ljk/Lt kf6L{df lg/Gt/ u'6aGbL ul/ l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ ultxLg / csd{0o agfpg] tyf AolQmjfbL t'li6s/0f / kbnf]n'ktf k|s6 ub}{ cfTds]lGb|t ;f]rsf cfwf/df sfddf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/L ;/sf/ / d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] b'irqmdf km;fpg] lgotsf ;fy kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] hglgjf{lrt ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lj?4 kf6L{ leq}af6 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ h:tf] kf6L{ cg'zf;g lj/f]wL sfo{k|lt v]b AoQm ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts Aoj:yfdf /fHo zlQm lgdf{0fsf] d'n >f]t hgtf g} ePsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ d't{ ?k lbgsf nflu k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] tfhf hgfb]zsf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;d]t 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf]

s'/fnfO{ nf]stGqsf] pTs[i6 cEof; ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ ;f] lg0f{osf] :jfut ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]skf sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ljutdf h:t} zflGtk"0f{ kxnsbdL / k|ltikwf{ dfkm{t lgjf{rgdf >]i7tf xfl;n ug{ Pstfa4 eP/ ;kmntf xf;Ln ug{ of]hgfa4 9+uaf6 tof/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] nf]stGqnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ug{, ;d[l4sf] cleofgnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk dha't agfpg cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ k+QmLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf s]Gb|Lt x'g cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] d'n'sdf pTkGg ePsf] ljlzi6 /fhgLlts cj:yfdf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b]vfk/]sf u'6km'6 / ljv08gsf/L k|a[QL / ultljwLnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ b[9 ;+sNk ub}{ k|wfgdGqL tyf kf6L{sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] d"nwf/df b[9tfk"j{s pleg l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQm, hglgjf{lrt k|ltlgwLx? / cfd k|ultzLn, Gofok|]dL, b]zeQm, nf]stflGqs tyf ljsf;k|]dL sfe|]nL hg;d'bfodf cfJxfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

‘em\ofndf em'l08P/’ ;]jf w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO{/; tyf ;fF3'/f] ejg / sfof{nosf sf/0f lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] em\ofnaf6 pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jfn] ;]jfu|lxx? hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . h]i7 gful/s, ckfË, dlxnf tyf cGo ;xh cj:yfsf ;]jfu|lxx?nfO{ ;d]t em\ofnaf6 lnPsf] ;]jfn] hf]lvd a9fPsf] xf] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] afWofTds cj:yfsf sf/0f em\ofnaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug{' k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;]jfu|flx? em\ofnaf6 ;]jf lnFbf lnb} n8]kl5 yk hf]lvd x'g glbg ejg sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf cbfntn] ;xhtfsf nflu :6d]6 u/L ;jf{]Rr cbfnt k7fPsf] s]lx dlxgf eP klg ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . …l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgsf

sf/0f ;]jfu|lxx?nfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ sl7g ePsf] 5Ú–>]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…k'/fgf] ejg, e'sDksf sf/0f hf]lvd a9fPsf] t 5b} lyof] cbfntsf] tx a[l4 eP ;Fu} ;fF3'/f] ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ sfof{no leqaf6 ;]jf lbg ;Dej ePg .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f klg hf]lvd a9fPsf] cbfntn] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf % j6f kmfF6af6 ;]jfu|lxnfO{ b}lgs ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg{]5 . tLgj6f kmfF6, lkm/fb / k|zf;g, clen]v zfvfdf b}lgs ;]jfu|flxx? k'Ug' kg{]5 . em\ofnaf6 em'l08P/ ;]jf lnFbf lnb} w]/} k6s c;xh ePsf] ;]jfu|flx / sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cem kfgL kbf{ To;sf] ;+s6 7'nf] 5 . em\ofnaf6 ;]jf

hgjulu{o ;+u7gx?sf] k'gu{7g u/L cfufdL df3 ( / !) ut] cfof]hs lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO{g] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{df /x]/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug{] g]tfx?nfO{ kbd'Qm ul/Psf] atfpFb} cWoIf Aof~h'n] ;lRrP/ kf6L{ sfddf kms{g cfu|x ug{' eof] . cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfdf k"j{ dGqL Pj+ afudtL k|b]z sld6L OGrfh{ cfgGb kf]v/]nn] kf6L{ leqsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f hgtfdf e|d k}bf ePsfn] To;sf] lg?k0fsf nflu cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfn] k|i6 agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+;b\ lj36g u/L hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/L kf6L{ leq c;xof]u ug{]x?, cj;/jfbL rl/q b]vfP/ efF8e}nf] dRrfpg]x? ;lRrP/ cfpg pxfFn] cfu|x ug{'eof] . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o lhNnf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;+3Lotf hgtfsf] ef/L ePsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

åGådf d[ T o' ePsfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] !) nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . åGåsf qmddf cGo 36gfaf6 lgwg ePsfx?n] klg åGås} sf/0f lgwg ePsf] eGb} unt ljj/0f k]z u/L cg'bfg lnPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] åGåsf qmddf 3fO{t] ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ hLjg lgjf{x eQf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pkrf/df lgz'Ns ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . y'k|} AolQmx? åGåsf sf/0f afFsL ( k]hdf

‘hl8a'6L / kmnkm"n’ cleofgdf l8lehg jg w'lnv]n÷l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy sfo{qmd / ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmd / ah]6 dfkm{t l8lehg jg sfof{non] rfn' jif{sf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] k|d'v b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jgdf lylgË tyf ;'wf/ s6fg, /f]6];gn km]lnË, jg If]q leqsf] vx/] vf]N;fdf afF; /fO{hf]d a[Iff/f]k0f ul/g]5 . cltqmd0f x'g ;Sg] ;+j]bgzLn jg If]qdf jg If]qsf] hUuf 5'6\ofO{ kmnkm'n a[Iff/f]k0f ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . O{ldln, xfO{la|8 cdnf, ao/, hfd'g, cf]v/, lksfg6, d]sf8flgof nufotsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jf /f]Kg] u/L sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jg If]q leqsf kfgLsf] d'n j/Lk/Lsf] hnfwf/ If]q ;+/If0f ug{ * j6f kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f, kf]v/L / k|hftL /f]k0f ul/g]5 . sa'lnotL jg If]q leq ! xhf/ ! ;o j6f kmnkm'n lj?jf vl/b tyf ?f]k0f ug{], $) j6f sa'lnotL jg ;d"xsf] ljBfg tyf sfo{of]hgf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{], ! ;o /f]kgL eGbf w]/} If]qkmndf nf]7 ;Nnfsf] hl8a'6L v]tLsf nflu Kn6 a[Iff/f]k0f ug{], Ps ;o /f]kgLdf df]l/Ëfsf] a[Iff/f]k0f ug{], ;fd'bflos jgsf] Ps ;o /f]kgL hldgdf pk ;d'x lgdf{0f u/L hl8a'6L v]lt ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmd to ePsf 5g\ . a}1flgs jg Aoj:yfkg nfu" gePsf jg sfo{of]hgf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . jg tyf aGohGt' ;+/If0f / cltqmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ul:t kl/rfng, ;xsf/L dfkm{t hl8a'6Lsf pTkfbg v]lt lj:tf/, e08f/0f, k|z]fwg / ahf/Ls/0f ul/g]5 . a'4 ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf cGt{ut gfnf 6Grf]s w'lnv]n gdf]a'4 afFsL @ k]hdf

lzIfs cfjZostf w'lnv]n xfO{:s"n, w'lnv]nnfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf lzIfsx? cfjZos ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f ;lxt df3 @ ut]leq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . != dG6]Zj/L OGrfh{ Qualification: Bachelor in English Good English in written & speaking Salary : 22000 above

@= Grade Teacher (Class 2) Qualification: 10+2 pass Good English in written & speaking Salary : 10000 above

#= cfwf/e"t tx Qualification: Bachelor in English Good English in written & speaking Salary : Negotiable

pknAw u/fpFbf le8ef8 sd x'g], ;]jfu|lx / sd{rf/L aLr yk ljifodf s'/fsfgL gx'Fbf ;]jfu|lxnfO{ ;xh x'g] ck]Iff ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . /fd|f] p2]Zoaf6 z'? ul/Psf] pQm

;]jfnfO{ ;xh agfpg cbfntn] ejgsf] jl/k/L l;F9L ;lxtsf] jfn, kfgL kbf{ tyf 3fd w]/} nfUbf cf]t nfUg ldNg] 5fgf], ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno afFsL ( k]hdf

DHULIKHEL HIGH SCHOOL DHULIKHEL Phone: 011-490113, mob: 9851243926

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

df3L kj{ / dxTj cfh df3 ! ut.] ljleGg hflt ;db ' fon] df3L kjn { fO{ ljzi]f rf8sf ?kdf dgfpg] u/s ] f 5g.\ cfhs } f lbg ;o " { wg' /fzLaf6 ds/ /fzLdf kj | z ] u5g { .\ cfhsf] lbgnfO{ df3] ;q+mfGtL, ltnj ' f ;qmfGtL, ds/ ;qmfGtL of df3Lsf ?kdf cf–cfˆg} ljzi]ftf / ;f:+sl[ts dxTjsf ;fy} dgfpg] ul/G5. cfhs } f lbg /fli6o « ofu ] lbj; klg xf.] @)&@ ;fpg @* uts ] f] a7 } sn] df3 ! ut] /fli6o « ofu ] lbj; dgfpg dlGqkl/ifbs \ f] cfk}rfl/s lg0fo { lyof.] @)&@ ;fn bl]v bz ] sf ljleGg :yfgdf /xs ] f ofu ] lj1fg tyf ;fwgfdf sfd ul//xs ] f ljleGg ;3 + ;:+yf;u F ;xsfo{ dfkmt { lzIff dGqfnon] ;dt ] /fli6o « ofu ] lbj; dgfpg yfns ] f] 5. df3 dlxgf / df3L kjs { f] cfkmg \ } ljzi]ftf / dxTj 5. ;gftg ;:Fsf/df ltnsf] ljzi]f dxTj 5, rfx] xfd ] hk ugn { fO{ r?sf] ?kdf xf; ] \ of kh " f ubf{ clg bfg ubf{ xf; ] \ of sg ' } lkts [ d{ clg ze ' sfo,{ ltn ckl/xfo{ 5. cfhsf] lbg ltnsf] ksjfgsf nflu kl|;4 5, ltnnfO{ e6 ' /] clg ;Vv/df d5 ' /] agfOP { sf n•x'? cfhsf] ljzi]f kl/sf/ xf.]

To;s } f/0f df3] ;qmfGtLnfO{ ltnj ' f ;qmfGtL klg elgG5. cfhsf lbg ;o " { / kY[jLsf] lbzfnfO{ nueu o:t} „j ' sf] cjl:yltsf cfwf/df u0fgf / dfkg ul/G5. ;o " s { f] lbzf pQ/fo0ftkm{ nfUb5 } , pQ/pGdv ' of] ;o " s { f] lbzf cem Gofgf] c;/ ug{] / cfhjf6 lxpb F 36b \ } hfg] / a;Gtsf ;fy} lui|d a9b \ } hfg] dfGotf 5. cfh 3/3/df ltnsf] n88 \ ; ' u F } sGbdn ' , lvr8L nufotsf vfgs ] x'? vfg] ul/G5. lvr8L ljzi]f ks | f/sf] vfgf xf.] o;sf] ko | fu ] AolQmsf] :j:ytf / rf8sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ?kdf klg lng] ul/G5. cfhsf lbg t?n, ;Vv/v08, lk8fn' vfg] rng 5. sfr F f] t?n / l3p cem} dxTjk0"f{ kl/sf/sf ?kdf lnOG{5. df3] ;q+mflGtsf] lbg ljxfg ;a/]} gx'fO{ wj ' fO{ u//], rfv ] f] sk8f nufO,{ jf|Xd0fnfO{ bfg blIf0ff lbOgs ' f] ;fy} sltko 3/df ?bL| of ;Togf/fo0f eujfgsf] kh " f nufpg] sfo{ ug]{ rng 5. ltn / rfs' ld;fPsf] kl/sf/ tyf t?n cfbL vfgfn] hf8fd ] f z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] kf|lKt xg ' ] ub5 { . j1 } flgs clg cyk{0"f{ ;:+sf/ gk]fnL hghLjgdf /xs ] f] 5 kfl]ifnf vfgs ] /'f vfgfn] Gofgfs ] f ;fy;fy} cGo rd/{fu ] / hfg ] Ls { f ;d:of cfbLaf6 dl'Qm ldNg] ljZjf; 5. cfhsf] lbg kljq glbx?df dn ] f nfUg] u5.{ sf/]fg ] f efO/{;sf] dxfdf/L, es ' Dk kl5 lynlynf] ePsf dgx?nfO{ kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] ult, kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd clg dn ' s ' sf] t/n l:ylt kl5sf] clgZron] klg rf8jf8nfO{ vNnf] agfPsf] 5. gjnk/f;Lsf] bj ] 3f6, ;g ' ;/Lsf] rt/f, sfnLu08sL lsgf/, kjt { sf] ;t ] Ljg ] L, sf7df08f} zÎdn " sf] afudtL lsgf/ cflb 7fpFx?df :gfg ug{] >4fnx'?sf] 3O F' r { f] /xG5. df3L gx'fO{ ;sk]l5 ltnsf] ;s ' s ] f] j6 ' o \ fgnfO{ afn/] cfuf] tfKg] rng 5. df3L gx'fPdf kfkdfr ] g xg ' ] hgljZjf; 5. :gfg u/L l3p, rfs,' ltnsf] n•,' ;fukft, t?n, j:q, kfgLsf] ef8 F f] / dsn ;lxtsf] l;bf bfg u/d ] f ljzi]f kmn kf|Kt xg ' ] ljZjf;sf cfwf/df ;dt ] df3L kjn { fO{ dxTjsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/G5. !@ j6f ;q+mflGt dWo] az } fv, ;fpg / df3sf] ;qmflGtnfO{ ljzi]f ?kdf dflgb} cfPsf] 5. yf?, du/, gj ] f/ ;db ' fon] o;nfO{ ljzi]f kjs { f ?kdf dgfp5 F g.\ ;a} rf8x? xfdf| efjgfx?, dgx? / ;db ' fodf cem} xflbs { tf kb | fg ug]{ rf8sf ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5.

‘hl8a'6L================ tf]d;f]ªs'08 ltdfn;Dd ul/g]5 . eujtL dlGb/ sfe|] sf]lzkf/Ldf klg ;f]lx sfo{qmd nfu' x'g]5 . jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] / rfn' jif{df hl8a'6L tyf kmnkm'nsf lj?jf ljt/0f tyf ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ cfocfh{g tkm{ pGd'v ug{]df hf]8 lbO{Psf] l8lehg k|d'v b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

h] gx'g' kg]{ xf] Tof] eP/} 5f]8\of]

klg sld 5}gg\ . ;txL ?kdf x]bf{ oL b'j} kIfsf ts{x¿ l7s Pj+ ;lx h:tf] nfu]klg s'g kIfsf] ts{ / sfo{ ;lx5 eGg] s'/f cbfntsf] lg0f{o klv{g' afx]s csf]{ lasNk 5}g . cbfnt km};nf h] h;/L cfPklg / o;nfO{ Psl5g cnu /fv]/ d :jod\sf] tkm{af6 eGg' / n]Vg' kbf{ jf:tjdf clxn] k|d cf]nLn] ;+;b\ laj36gsf] h'g s7f]/ / clk|o sbd rfNg' ePsf] 5 Tof] Psbd ;lx sbdsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . o; cy{df lsM != uPsf] @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf tTsflng Pdfn] ;d]tnfO{ ef/L hgdt k|fKt ug{'sf] d"Vo >]o Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nLnfO{ g} hfG5 . s]lk cf]nLsf] /fli6«otf k|ltsf] c8fgsf] sf/0fn] g} tTsflng Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G›nfO{ ef/L ax'dt cfPsf] xf] . @= g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]tsf] cGo bnx¿ tyf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/x¿sf] c:jfefljs / cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f b]zn] ljsf;sf] ult lng g;s]sf]n] klg l:y/ ;/sf/sf] nflu tTsflng Pdfn] ;d]tnfO{ ef/L dt cfPsf] xf] . #= jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nL Pdfn]sf] dxflwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf] x'Fbf csf]{ dxflwa]zg;Dd kf6L{ cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfod /xg] / pQm cjwL leq s'g}kgL AolQm / ;d'xsf] aGb sf]7fsf] ax'dtn] x6fpg jf kb d'Qm ug{g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ ;j}n] a'‰g h?/L5 . $= tTsflng Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G› aLrsf] Pstfdf b'j} kf6L{sf cWoIfx¿ Pstf dxflwa]zg;Dd sfod /xg] / dxflwa]zgb]vL dfq Psn kf6L{ cWoIf x'g] egL :jod\åo cWoIfx¿af6} ;xdtL ul/Psf] elgPaf6 klg Pstf dxflwa]zg ;DkGg geP;Dd cWoIf sfod /xg] :ki6} 5 . %= b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstf ;xdtL jf ;Demf}tfdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nL k|yd cWoIf ;lxt k|wfgdGqL klg x'g] egL ;Demf}tf ul/Paf6 s;}sf] l/; O{iof jf ;gsdf aGb sf]7f leqsf] ax'dtsf] rnv]ndf cWoIf / k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6fpg vf]Hg' Tolt Gofof]lrt sfo{ xf]Og . ^ g]kfnL hgtfn] tTsflng Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nLs} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ k"/} sfo{sfn % jif{sf] k"/} cjwL_ x]g{ rx]sf] xf],sf]lx s;};Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ cfwfcfwf sfo{sfn ;/sf/ rnfpg' egL hgdt lbPsf] lyPg of] klg a'‰g cfjZos 5 . &= ;+;f/sf s'g}klg b]zdf cfˆg} ;/sf/sf] la?4df ;+;b\df cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj NofP/ x6fPsf] O{ltxf; 5}g . olb cfˆg} bnsf ;f+;b\x¿af6 cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ la?4df o:t} lsl;dsf] u}/ ultljlw jf kf6L{ ;/sf/sf] lvnfkmdf nfUg] ;f+;b\ jf kf6L{

;d]t ;s[otfdf k|d lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|Ztfj Nofpg' eg]sf] Pslsl;dn] k|dnfO{ ;Qfaf6 tn emfg{nfO{ dfq ge} s]lk cf]nLsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] /fli6«otfaf6 r'lnPsf] l5\anfO{ uNof{du'n{'d emfg{' klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . d"ntM t of] k|:tfj /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf eGbf klg lgtfGt ?kdf ;Qf / kb df]xn] NofPsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 – !!= gs ] kfsf] ;Defljt ljefhgkl5 rfx] sl]k cfn ] L kIfn] xf;] rfx] kr | 08–dfwj gk]fn kIfn] xf;] ;/sf/ u7g ugs { f] nflu gk]fnL sfuF;|] nufot cGo ljkIfLbnsf] ;fy lng' clgjfo{ xG'5 . cfˆg} kf6L{ km6'fP/ csf]{ bn;uF ldn/] ;/sf/ agfpgs ' f] s] cy{ / slt :yfloTj xG'5 of] klg lautsf] Oltxf;n] kd|fl0ft u/L;ss ] f] 5 . !@= xbF'f vfbFfsf] cfˆgf] bn ljeflht u//] csf{] bn;u+ ldn/] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ cl3 a9g\ sg' gLlt, l;4fGt / gl}tstfn] lbG5 < o;/L aGg k'u]sf] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ d"No / dfGotfxLgsf] c/fhs ;/sf/ aGg' afxs ] csf{] /fdf|] ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5g} hg' ljutn] bv ] fO;ss ] f] 5 . o;sf/0fn] klg ;;+b\ la36g xg'' / ug'{ h¿/L lyof] . Tof] eosf] 5 . !#= cfˆg} bn km6'fP/ agfpg] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ alnof] / l:y/ xG'5 eGg] s] ljZjf;, emg\ kl|tzfw]sf] efjgfn] Tof] ;/sf/nfO{ /fdf|;]uF rNg lbg] cj:yf /xg] 5g} . ;Qfdf kU'gsf] nflu h:tf] klg u7aGwg ug{ kU'g] / csf{] kIfaf6 ;/sf/ g9fnL g5f8]g\] sfd afxs ] c? xg' ;Sbg}Yof] . c/fhs Pj+ cj;/jfbL ;/sf/ agfpg dfs } f lbg' eGbf hgdtdf hfg" g} pQd lyof] . cyft{,\ l9nf] of rf8Ff] ;;+b\ la36g ugs {' f] csf{] lasNk lyPg . !$= k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLn] kf6L{ cWoIf / k|d b'j} kb 5f]8\g grfxg' jf x7 lng'sf] sf/0f g} k|r08 g]kfnsf] olx if8\oGq /x]sf] a'em]af6 g} s'g} Ps kb klg 5f]8\g grfx]sf] s'/f] clxn] :ki6 ePsf]5, h'g ;lx /x]5 eGg] klg k|i6 x'g cfPsf] 5 . !%= clxn] k|d s]lk cf]nLsf] la/f]w ug]{x¿sf] s'g} /fli6«o Ph]08f /x]sf] b]lvGg . ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] sfo{z}nL Pp6f xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt dfq ePsf] 5 . d"n s'/f] eg]sf] ;Qf / kb ePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . !^= cGtdf, k'iksdn bfxfn-k|r08_nfO{ km]l/klg k|wfgdGqL aGg] ulx/f] cfsf+Iff, dfwj s'df/ g]kfnnfO{ cWoIfdf xfg{' k/L s]lk cf]nLsf] c08/df a:g' k/]sf] kL8f, emngfy vgfnnfO{ /fi6«klt aGg gkfPsf] s'07f cflbcfbL sf/0fn] s]lk cf]nL k|wfgdGqL ag]b]lv g} c;+t'i6Lsf] kf]sfx¿ dgleq hd]/ /x]sf] kfOG5 . oBlk tTsflng cj:yfdf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLsf] kIfdf alnof] ax'dt ePsf] / kf6L{ km'6fpg];Ddsf] cfF6 / ;fy gkfPsf]n] dgleq hltg} kL8f

ePklg nfrf/ ag]/} kf6L{df cNkdtdf a:g'k¥of] . ha g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›;Fu Pstf eof] To;kl5 eg] k|r08nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ cfkm" kbf{ k5fl8sf] vngfos agL s]lk cf]nLsf] la?4df nfUg cj;/ k|fKt eof] . /, clxn]sf] k|wfgdGqL la?4sf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg' o;}sf] clGtd ;kmn k|of; xf] . h'g cfkm}df sDo'lgi6 l;2fGtsf] lvnfkmdf /x]sf] 5 . !*,@)&$ sf] lgjf{ r gdf tTsflng Pdfn] cWoIf s]lk cf]nLsf] nf]slk|otf, b'O{ 7'nf jfd kf6L{ larsf] Pstf / hgtfdf klg sDo'lgi6k|ltsf] df]x a9\b} hfg'sf] ;fy} sDo'lgi6sf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ x]g{ rfx]s} sf/0f tTsflng Pdfn] ;lxtnfO{ ef/L ax'dt k|bfg ul/Psf] :ki6 5 . o;f] t k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLsf] s'g} bf]if 5}g eGg ldNb}g . ufO{sf] b'wn] g'xfPsf] cToGt z'4 / kljq 5 eGg ldNb}g . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbsf] bz{g l;4fGtnfO{ c+lusf/ u/L cl3 a9]sf] xf] eg] ;/sf/ klg kf6L{df 5nkmn / ax; ul/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'kYof{] . t/ ;/sf/ s;/L cufl8 a9\g], sfo{ gLltx¿ s:tf] x'g] eGg] laifodf kf6L{ leq slxNo} 5nkmn ePsf] kfOPg, ;'lgPg . kf6L{ leqsf] olx c;dembf/L / cfGtl/s åGåsf] sf/0fn] klg x'g;S5 . x'g'kg]{ / ug}{kg]{ sltko /fli6«o ;jfnsf laifox¿df 5nkmn ul/Psf] kfOPg . /fhgLltdf h'Ëf km'nfO;s]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ l;sfO{ /xg'kg]{, elg/xg' kg]{ t lyPg g} t/ g]tfx¿sf] sfo{ Jojxf/ x]bf{ nfU5 s'g}klg g]tfx¿n] dfS;{jfbL bz{g cWoog u/]s} 5}g cyf{t g}lts kf7sf] cWoog gu/]sf c/fhs Pj+ cg'zf;gxLg ljBfyL{ eGbf s]xL km/s /x]sf] b]lvPg . clxn]sf] of] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] k|efj b]z}e/L cjZo ?kdf kg]{ g} 5 . x'g t Psn] csf{nfO{ kQf;fkm x'g], b]z}e/af6 a9fl/g] h:tf cxd\tfsf cleAolQmx¿ cf–cfˆgf sfo{stf{ dfem x'Fsf/]klg sf]– s;n] slt ;L6 k|fKt u5{ eGg] s'/f hgtfdf lge{/ 5 . hgtfsf] ljZjf; s'g kf6L{n] slt k|fKt ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/f casf] lgjf{rgn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ g} 5 . g]skf leqsf] of] cfGtl/s åGå, s/La b'O{ ltxfOsf] k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLn] ug{ k'u]sf] ck|Tofl;t dWofjlwsf] lgjf{rgn] Psy/Lsf dflg;x¿ vf;u/L g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfˆgf] bn ;aeGbf 7"nf] x'g] / ;/sf/ agfpg kfpg]df dVv 5. t/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ljutsf ;/sf/ ;+rfng x]/L ef]lu;s]sf hgtfx¿n] sfFu|];nfO{ klg Tolt v'zL dgn] dtlbg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . b'O{ k6s Psn ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ / @)$^ ;fnsf] ax'bn k|flKt kl5 u7g ul/Psf] ;/sf/ dWo s/La ^)% ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;kmn g]kfnL sfFu|];n] s'g}klg ;do / s'g}klg laifodf nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] klg hu hfx]/} 5 . o;}n] klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf jfx]s cfufdL lgjf{rg;Dd dfq ePklg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug{ ;s]df hgdt cfˆgf] kIfdf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGgF . o;sf] nflu e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, hg;/f]sf/sf sfdx¿df r':ttf, ;/ntf, l9nf;':tL / 3'; k|ljlQsf] cGTo, ;fdflhs If]qx¿df ;'lawfsf] Aoj:yf, OdfGbf/, TofuL pDd]bjf/x¿sf] 5gf}6, wg, 8g / u' 6 pDd] b åf/ 5gf} 6 sf] cGTo, e| i 6 ck/flwx¿nfO{ lagf df]nflxhf xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL cflb h:tf If]qx¿df k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;s]df ;+;b\ lj36gsf] cfqmf]znfO{ dTy/ kfg{ ;lsg]5 . cem}klg lemgf] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5. ;+;b\ la36g ug{ lsg cfjZos b]lvof] k'li6 ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 / hgdt cfˆgf] kIfdf cfpg] 5 . /, cGtdf k|d nufot ;Dk"0f{ dGqLx¿ efif0f / ;ef ;df/f]xdf eGbf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{df Wofg lbg' k¥of] . d'vn] x}g sfdn] eg]sf] ;dodf tf]lsPsf sfdx¿ ;DkGg ug{df rf;f] a9fpg' k¥of] . l9nf;':tL, cfntfn / 3':ofxf, e|i6 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ 7fpFsf] 7fpFd} sf/jfxL ug{' k¥of] . larf}lnof k|yfsf] cGTo ug{df ljz]if kxn ub}{, ls;fgx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbO{ :jb]zL pBf]ux¿nfO{ :yflkt ug{df hf]8 lbg'k¥of] . h;n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg gk/f];\ . h'g sfo{x¿ ubf{ lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] klg plrt kfngfxf];\ . /, cfd hgtfdf ;+;b\ la36gaf6 k/]sf] gsf/fTds ;Gb]znfO{ la;{g d2t u/f];\ . h;n] km'6]/ uPsf kIfnfO{ sfd ug{ lbPg egL h'g cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 Tof] k|dfl0ft ug{ ;kmn xf];\ .

k|r08==========

ug'{x'g] cWoIf / ;lrjsf] c;Ifdtfsf sf/0f kf6L{sf] ;du| sld6L k|0ffnL / kf6L{hLjgg} cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq geO{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{sf] ;6\6f u'6ut ultljwL ug]{, laleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skfdf k|j]z ug]{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx? cj?4 ul/ lj/f]wL kf6L{nfO an k'¥ofpg], km'6k/:t ultljwLdf ;fd]n x'g], u'6ut e]nf cfof]hgf ul/ kf6L{ PstfnfO{ efF8\g] nufotsf kf6L{ ;+u7g lj/f]wL ultljwLdf ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f lhNnf sld6L cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ qmd;M lhNnf sld6Lsf] cWoIf / ;lrj kbaf6 kbd'Qm ug]{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] @)&& kf}if !$ ut]sf] ax'dtsf] lg0f{onfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf_ sf] bzf}+ sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xfn lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]sf] ! ;o @$ ;+VofnfO{ sfod /fVb} s'n ^ ;o (( hgf ;b:o /x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] bzf}+ sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h; dWo] &@ l;6 lhNnf sld6Lsf cfufdL a}7sx?af6 cfjZostf cg';f/ dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg] ul/ xfn l/Qm /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd @)&& df3 ( /

!) ut] ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfAofkL /fhlglts tyf ;f+u7lgs sfo{of]hgf ;DaGwL a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv lhNnfsf] ;a} txdf kf6L{, hg;+u7g tyf k]zfut If]qdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f, kl/rfng tyf a}rfl/s If]qsf] sfd 7Kk /x]sf] s'/f cfd kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ ljlbt} /x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfn] kf6L{k+QmL nufPt z'elrGts tyf cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfsf] sf/0fn] kf6L{nfO{ ultlxg agfpFb} qmd;M IfoLs/0f / lj;h{gtkm{ nfg], kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] phf{, Ifdtf / a}rfl/s 1fgnfO{ ;dfhdf k|ikm'l6t x'g glbg], g]t[Tj lgdf{0f, ljsf; / x:tfGt/0fnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;dfKt kfg]{ vt/f pTkGg u/]sf]n] of] cj:yfnfO{ tf]8\g' cfhsf] d'n cleef/f xf] . t;y{ hgtfdf /x]sf] kf6L{ k|ltsf] ljZjf; / e/f];fnfO{ cem} phfu/ ug{ / ;zQm ?kdf gjlgdf{0fsf] g]t[Tj ug{ lhNnfsf] ;a} txdf kf6L{sf] /fhlglts tyf ;f+u7lgs sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/ cfd hg;d'bfosf] lardf hfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmd cGtu{t kf6L{sf] lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q, :yfgLo tx tyf hg;+u7g / k]zfut ;+u7gx?sf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . df3 # ut] b]lv kmfu'g @@ ut];Dd cleofg ;+rfng ug{] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg cflv/ h] gx'g' kg]{ xf] Tof] eP/} 5f]8\of] . tTsflng Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G› aLr Pstf ePsf] v'zLsf] pef/ b'j} kIfsf sfo{stf{, ;dy{s, cf:yfjfg\ dflg;x¿sf] dg leq ulx/f];Fu 5fk klg ga:b} g]skf gfdsf] kf6L{ km]l/ s/La s/La ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfsf] a]nf ePsf] ;dembf/L jf ;Demf}tfsf] sdhf]/L kIf xf] of g]tfx¿df ul9Psf] ;Qf df]xsf] ulx/f] k|]dn] xf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] v'zL s/La s/La # jif{ klg sfod x'g ;s]g . h:n] sDo'lgi6k|lt lgi7fjfg\ tyf jfdkGyL k|]dL g]kfnLx¿s} nflu ddf{xt agfof] eg] Oltxf;df km]l/ sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ g} cfpg sl7g;fWo x'g]u/L Iflt ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . x'g t kf6L{ km'6sf] bf]if Psn] csf]{nfO{ lbO{ cfkm" rf]lvg] k|of; b'j} kIfaf6 ul//x] klg ;Qf :jfy{;Fu ufFl;Psf] g]tfx¿sf] s[ofsnfkn] ubf{ casf] hgtfn] ;j} a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . /, clxn];Dd hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 k|lt ul/Psf] ljZjf;nfO{ ljZjf;3ft dfq u/]gg\ ls g]kfnsf] ;Qf Pj+ zf;sLo /fhgLltdf ;bfsf] nfuL labf u/] eGbf klg km/s gknf{ . sl/a ;fF9] ^ bzssf] nfdf] jfd /fhgLlt kl5 aNn s/La b'OltxfO{sf] ax'dt k|fKt x'g] u/L hgtfaf6 dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df o; hgtfsf] ef/L cledt Pj+ ljZjf;nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg' kf6L{s} nflu b'ef{Uo ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . slyt g]tf egfpbFf AolQmdf ;Qfdf]xn] af; hdfPkl5 b]z / hglxtsf] s'/f vf]qmf] cfbz{ dfq x'bFf] /x]5 . sDo'lgi6 gLlt / l;2fGtsf] dL7f u'lnof s'/fn] hgtfsf] ljZjf;df kbf{ nufO{ cufl8 a9\g] u/]sf] jf:tljs tYox¿ clxn] v'Nb}5 . cflv/ 3f6f t log} AolQmnfO{ xf] h;n] cfh /fhgLltnfO{ g} cfˆgf] k]zf 7fg]sf] 5 . hgtf g]tfaf6 7luP em'lSsP eg] u/LaL / cefj Aoxf]g{' k5{, ;dfhdf lk5l8P/ a:g'kg]{ x'G5 t/ /fhgLlts AolQmx¿sf] OdfGbfl/tf / ljZjf; u'Dg k'Uof] eg] hgtfaf6 slt lt/:s[t eP/ afRFg'kg]{ x'G5 Tof] klg hfgL /fVg' kg]{ x'G5, olb cfkm"nfO{ ;flFrs}sf] dfG5]sf] kl/ro lbg] xf], OHhtnfO{ cd"No 7fGg] xf] eg] . t/ jt{dfg xfd|f b]zsf s'g}klg g]tfx¿df cfˆgf] OHhtsf] clnslt klg Vofn u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvbF}g . olb e}lbPsf] eP nfdf] ;do;Dd sl7g / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;+3if{af6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf6L{nfO{ cfhsf] of] ljefhgsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] lyPg . oBlk k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLn] ;+;b\ eË ug{ k'u]kl5 b]zdf clxn] ;+;b\ la36gsf] kIf lakIfdf ax; rNg yfn]sf] 5 . o;df klg PskIfsf] ts{ /x]sf] 5, k|wfgdGqLn] ug{ k'u]sf] of] ;+;b\ lj36g u}/ k|hftflGqs, c;+j}wflgs, /fhgLlts æs'Æ cflbsf] cf/f]k jf s6fIf u/]kgL csf]{ kIfn] eg] o; sfo{nfO{ ;lx sbdsf] ?kdf lng]

;"rgf

afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof u/f}+, afnaflnsfsf s'/f ;'gf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;b:onfO{ ;f+;b\ / kf6L{sf] ;b:oaf6} lgnDag ug{ jf x6fpg ;Sg] jf sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 36gfx¿ w]/} ;'lg;s]sf 5f}F, k|wfgdGqL s]lk cf]nLdf of] clwsf/ klg kof{Kt dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . *= kf6L{n] ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k"0f{ :jtGq clwsf/ lbg' kYof{] . t/ oxfF k|wfgdGqLnfO{ :jtGq clwsf/ lbg] / ;xof]u ug{'sf] ;§f efua08fsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ nufpg'sf] ;fy} cfkm"x¿ ;f]xL kf6L{sf xf}F eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;]{/ ;b}j slyt k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvof] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ;f]Rg'kg]{ g]tfx¿df of] k6Ss} b]lvPg . (= jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lj?4df k|d'v k|ltkIf nufot s'g}klg k|ltkIfx¿af6 ;fdfGo lj/f]w of cfnf]rgf ug{' b]lv jfx]s k|ltkIfx¿af6 s'g} ;d:of cfPsf] ge} cfˆg} bnaf6 cj/f]w cfPaf6 g} k|d s]lk cf]nLn] ug{' ePsf] ;+;b\ lj36gnfO{ hfoh dfGg ;lsG5 . !)= cfˆg} kf6L{ cWoIfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/ la?4df cfˆg} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf]

sl/a ;fF9] ^ bzssf] nfdf] jfd /fhgLlt kl5 aNn s/La b'OltxfO{sf] ax'dt k|fKt x'g] u/L hgtfaf6 dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df o; hgtfsf] ef/L cledt Pj+ ljZjf;nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg' kf6L{s} nflu b'ef{Uo ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

t/ hgtfn] gl:jsf/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;Qf 5f8]/ ;'s'n lt/ hfg]x?n] lgjf{rgdf ;'s'n lrGx kfpg] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] tfgfzfxL Aoj:yf geO{ d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tfaf6 hf]ufpg tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg' eof] . cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ k"j{ /fHodGqL Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o /]zd nfdf, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, s]lGb|o ;b:o k|sfz uf}td, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o uf]df e't{]n, lhNnf sld6L ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljgf]b uf}td nufotn] g]skf leqsf] ljjfb tyf d'n'sdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] dWofjwL lgjf{rgdf g]skfsf] ljhoL ;'lglZrt agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno !) cf}+============ ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

a}7sn] lhNnf txdf kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] sl/a c9fO{ aif{sf] cjlwdf lhNnf sld6Lsf] Pp6f klg a}7s / s'g} klg sfo{qmd x'g g;s]sf] eGb} sld6Lsf] g]t[Tj

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf] afudtL k|b]zdf k'gM u|'j]g

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ag]kfdf cfof]lht !# lhNnfsf k|ltlglwx?n] k'gM bf]>f] k6s sfe|] lhNnfsf k"j{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf u|'j]g tf}hn] ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt ag]kfsf] of]u ejgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdaf6 ;x k|ef/Ldf sljtf yklnof / df]xgdfg >]i7 rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . To:t} dxfdGqL ;'wf snf}gL, ;+u7g dGqL sdnk|;fb l3ld/], sf]iffWoIf /fh]z sf;'nf, dGqL zf/bf l/dfn rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df hfkmflbg ldof, s]zj yklnof, ;l/tf ltdlN;gf, s[i0f/fd u0f]z, ;'/]Gb| l/dfn, bdgs'df/ >]i7, /fd al:t / w'j|k|;fb kf}8]n /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /fhg v8\sf, ;Nnfxsf/ bnaxfb'/ yfkf, OlGb/f n'O{6]n, k'gd sdf{rfo{, /uGtL dxQf], ljgf uf}td / ;l/tf zfSo /xg' ePsf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf] aflif{sf]T;j tyf k'g{u7g sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;x k|ef/L nlnt z+s/ of]uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} of]uL nlntz+s/n] of]u;Fu

AolQm / /fi6« hf]l8Psfn] ;a}n] of]u u/L d'n'snfO{ of]uaf6 :j:y agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hnn] :j:y agfpg], AolQm / b]z hf]8\g] cleofg ;+rfng u/L ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ u/L a}lbs ;gftg wd{sf] k|a4{g ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] lhNnf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, o'jf g]kfn kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt ;+of]hs nf]sgfy vgfn, dlxnf s]Gb|Lo k|ef/L cr{gf l3ld/], kt+hnL of]ukL7 xl/4f/ k|ltlglw :jfdL cld[tb]j nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, wflbË, g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, sfe|], l;Gw'nL, bf]nvf, /fd] 5 fk / l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u'|a]g tf}hn]sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

vfk]f;Ldf @% a8]sf] c:ktfn aGg] vf]kf;L÷vf]kf;L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] gu/ c:ktfndf :t/f]Gglt u/L gu/ c:ktfn agfpg] ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu vf]kf;L ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 !^ /f]kgL hUuf ;x'lnot k'0f{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / vf]kf;L ;xsf/L ;+:yfln aLr hUuf ;Demf}tf u/LPsf] gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfgn] atfpg'eof] . gu/af;Lx?sf nfuL nfdf] ;dob]vLsf] ;d:of / k|ltIffsf] 38L ca ;dfKt x'g] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] @% a]8sf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/g], gu/n] k"jf{wf/ lgdf0f{sf nfuL @ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] / e'sDk

k|flws/0f ejg lgdf0f{af6 & s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L;Fu ;Demf}tf eP;Fu} ;xsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ul/lbg] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f z? ul/g] al/i7 k| z f;lso clws[ t O{ G b| k| ; fb clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf k|d"v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fdk|;fb jfUn], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf df]xg axfb'/ e08f/L, jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t OG› k|;fb clwsf/L, vf]kf;L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf s]bf/ axfb'/ e08f/L,;+:yfsf ;lrj dx]Gb| k|;fb jfUn], :jf:Yo zfvf k|d"v k' ? iff] Q d ltdlN;gf nufotsf sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfdf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd /f] z L÷/f] z L ufpF k flnsfsf] sfo{fnodf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tof/L ;DalGw ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|ltsf] pTk]/0fsf ;fy} /f]zLdf o'jfx?sf] rfxgf / cfjZostf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfg x'g] ck]Iff /fv]sf] pkfWoIf nIdLs'df/L at{f}nf atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Da? bfxfnn] lzIffsf] If]qdf kx'Fr a9fpg] dfq geO{ :j/f]huf/ a9fpg, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|lt rfv a9fpg, /f]zLs}

o'jfx? ef]nLsf lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] kxFrdf k'o{fpg o'jf nlIft o; sfo{qmd ;dfj]z ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . /f]zLsf j8f g+ ! b]lv ^ ;Ddsf #$ hgf o'jfx? ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf, ;fj{hlgs÷;/sf/L ;]jf ;]jfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg], o'jfx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf cfsif{0f ug{], ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf o'jf k':tfsf] kx'Fr k'o{fpg], ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ug{ pTk]|/0ff hufpg] sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo nIo /x]sf] lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v /fd axfb'/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3n] u¥of] d]x]GbL k|lt:kwf{

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.%.@%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!^

:j= dx]Gb|eQm >]i7 ;fFufsf]6 vfg]kfgL hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o nIdL >]i7sf k"hgLo klt dx]Gb| eQm >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

s]zjnfn k|wfg cWoIf tyf

;f“ufsf]6 vfg]kfgL hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–!#, ;f“uf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL agk]f÷;fG}bos { nf Aoj;foL ;3+ gk]fn sfen |] ] lhNnfdf sfo/{t Aol'6l;ogx? aLr kl|t:kwf{ u/fPsf] 5 . k| l t:kwf{ d f ;xefuL b' O { bh{ g ;fG}bos { dLx{?af6 ;fl]kmof kh | fklt ky|d, PNaL;f >i]7 bf>]f] / ;dg[f a:gt] t>]f] ePsf 5g\ . ljht]fx?nfO{ gub % xhf/, @ xhf/ / ! xhf/ ;lxt dfofsf] lrgf] / kd|f0fkq pknAw u/fOP{sf] lyof] . cWoIf zfe]f yfkf gsdLn { ] ;fG}bos { nf Aoj;foLx? aLr ;d'w/' ;DjGw lj:tf/ tyf Ifdtf cleal[4sf nflu dx]G]bL kl|tofl]utf cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . ;3+n] k6s–k6s o:tf kl|tofl]utfx? cfofh ] gf ul//xs ] f] atfpbF} sf/]fg]f efO/{; kl5 Aoj;fo ;s + 6df k/s ] f] / Aoj;foLx? knfog xg'' k/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . gk]fn pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf sfos { f/L ;b:o ;/'si[0f aB } n] ljhoL kl|t:kwLx{?nfO{ awfO{ tyf ze'sfdgf AoQm ub{} :j/f]huf/ d'ns k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ ;/+If0f ug,{] s/ tyf cGo

;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu dxf;3+af6 kxn ug]{ atfpg' eof] . ;a} lhNnfx?df ;Defljt pBf]ux?sf] cWoog u/L /fHo / gLlh Ifq]sf] kxndf :j/fh ] fu/ tyf cGo ;d4 [ xg'] pBfu]x? :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug]{ aB } n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] Aoj;foLx?sf] ;/+If0fsf nflu ;a} Ifq]n] ;xsfo{ ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/, agk]f gk]fn kfl]n6l]Sgs :sn ' sf tflnd ;o+fh ] s dfx]g uh/'n ] , ;fG}bos { nf Aoj;foL ;3+sf sl]Gbo| ;b:o nIdL >i]7, lg0ffo{s ;l'gtf ;fu/ / l/gf zfSo, ;fG}bos { nf Aoj;foL ;3+sf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;lrj ;n ' fr ] gf ltdlN;gfn] :jfut dGtAo AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;/'si[0f aB } nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

hGd @))^.*.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

:j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hËdsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)#$.$.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@!

:j= sNkgf ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f ;b:o pQdk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] wd{kTgL sNkgf ltdlN;gfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

***

ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ pk k|d'v

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f}+ ;ef ;DkGg

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f}+ gu/ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf gu/sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;dfof]hg, ;dLIff, sfg"g lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{x? ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;efsf ;b:ox?n] :yfgLo txn] lgefpg' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;dLIff ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;+;b\sf] cEof; cg';f/ lxpbF] ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . ;efdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsL pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] dfgj clwsf/ kl/ifb\ @)&& k|:tfj k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;efsf ;b:o tyf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkfn] ut jif{sf] ef}lts tyf ljlQo k|utL k|lta]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwL, & gDa/ j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgLn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] o; cjlwsf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg ;DalGw, $ gDa/ j8f cWoIf a'4 l;+ yfkfn] @)&%÷)&^ sf] clGtd n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg / n]vf ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bgsf] ;dy{g ;DalGw, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf >Lw/ pkfWofon] gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7ssf ljleGg ldltdf ePsf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DalGw, * gDa/ j8f cWoIf s]zj aGhf/fn] jftfj/0f tyf k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf Aoa:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os ;DaGwdf, j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] gu/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b kl/ifb\ ljw]os @)&&

;DaGwdf, j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f cWoIf tf/fdfg nfdfn] gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ag Aoa:yfkg ug{ ag]sf] ag ljw]os @)&&, !@ gDa/ j8f cWoIf O{Zj//fh h+udn] vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ ;DaGwL Aoa:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&& ;DaGwdf, !) gDa/ j8f cWoIf df]xg axfb'/ e08f/Ln] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / vf]kf;L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ljr gu/ c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nfuL hUuf pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf @)&&÷(÷@& df ;DkGg ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg ;DaGwL, j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Ln] r/f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljw]os k|:tfj ;DaGwdf, j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf ;xs'ns'df/ x'dfufO{n] s[lif ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ;DalGw ljz]if k|:tfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf >fj0f b]vL d+l;/ d;fGt ;Ddsf k|ult ljj/0f / dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/n] ljz]if u/L s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;, :jf:Yo, lzIff If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;efdf kgf}tL leqsf P]ltxfl;s If]qx? ljZj ;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;'lrs[t x'g nfu]sf] atfPsf] lyof] / pQm sfo{nfO{ rf8Ff] sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg ;b:ox?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . j8f cWoIfx?n] s[lif, ko{6g, ljsf; lgdf{0f;uF ;DalGwt /x]/ cf–cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

kf“rvfn EofnLsf] !) cf}+ ;ef kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !) cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+yfsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy b+ufnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cWoIf b+ u fnn] ;xsf/L ax'p2]ZoLo cg';f/ g} ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ s[lif / pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj s]bf/ n'O{6]n /

:jf:Yo rfs } Ldf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] k| d ' v p2] Z o ljZjJofkL SofG;/sf] vf]k, :qmLlg+u / pkrf/sf] af/]df hfu¿stf km}nfpg WHO åf/f lgwf{l/t dflg;x¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' /x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdfGo :jf:Yo hfFr, bGt hfFr, hgr]tgf sfo{qmd, :ofg]6/L Kof8 k|bz{g, ;]lg6/L Kof8 ljt/0f / k|ZgfjnLx¿sf] ljj/0f ;xefuLx?nfO{ eg{ nufPsf] lyof] . @! jif{ eGbf dflysf dlxnfx?nfO{ k|To]s jif{ PAP TEST u/fpg / kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ h:tf] hl6n

cfly{s k|ltj]bg lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs tf/fgfy af]nv]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'+hL *( nfv hu]8f sf]if * nfv ^@ xhf/ ( ;o art lx;fa @ s/f]8 @( nfv # xhf/ * ;o @@ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, z]o/ ;b:ox?, ;~rfns nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks a'l4s[i0f af]nv]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf >L x/L axfb'/ >]i7 sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3=ln=sf] ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xfl{b{s awfO{ Pj+ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' . z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/ z/0f >]i7 cWoIf

u|'j]g tf}hn] cWoIf

;l/tf zfSo ;Nnfxsf/

bdgs'df/ >]i7 ;b:o

o; kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;+/Ifs u'|j]g tf}hn] dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf ;l/tf zfSo tyf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afudtL k|b]zsf] qmdzM cWoIf, ;Nnfxsf/ / ;b:o x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>L ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

aflnsf x/fPsf] ;"rgf sf=k=lh= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] ux'Fuf]/f], # lkm6 % OGr prfO{ ePsf], lgnf] ;6{ sfnf] kfO{G6 nufPsL jif{ & sf] ljlgzf ljs gfd u/]sf] aflnsf ldlt @)&& kf}if @^ ut] >L sflnsf df=lj= af6 x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL tyf lgDglnlvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M (*^(*(%&#%

kf73]/sf] dv ' sf] SofG;/ lj?4 hgrt]gf sfoq{md agk]f÷hgj/L dlxgfnfO{ ljZje/L kf73]/sf] dv ' sf] SofG;/ lj?4 hgrt]gf kmn } fpg] dlxgfsf] ?kdf ljleGg sfoq{md u//] dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . pQm cj;/df lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=n] /f6]o\fS6 Sna ckm sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfno dl]8sn ;fOG;, /f6]/L Sna ckm wl'nvn ] , cf/;L;L lkknrf/}, ;fdb'flos ;j]f sG]› -CSC_, nfoG; Sna ckm sfe]| zv + s ' f] ;xofu]df kf73]/sf] dv ' sf] SofG;/ lj?4 hgrt]gf dn ' s sfoq{md "PROJECT CERVIVAL" sf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . sfoq{md sfes |] f] zv + '

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

:jf:Yo ;d:of lj?4 n8\g h?/L ePsf] klg sfo{qmdåf/f ;Gb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n / ljleGg :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfx?;uF ;+nUg eO{ dlxnfx?sf] lxtsf] nflu ljleGg hgr]tfd"ns sfo{qmd tyf lgMz'Ns dlxnf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo lzlj/x? tyf ;fdflhs sfo{x? lg/Gt/ k|jfx ub{} cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;du|df, Ps dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] / h;n] ;a} ;uF} sfd ubf{ k|efj / kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] p2]Zo /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

tfnLd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)(÷@^ ut] cfOtaf/ pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) sf] cflËs ;+:yf o; g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 (NBPI), ag]kf, sfe|]dfkm{t cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df afudtL k|b]zsf] ljleGg lhNnf÷:yfgx?df tkl;n adf]lhdsf 5f]6f] cjlw -#() 306f_ sf] lgMz'Ns tfnLdx? ;+rfng ug{ sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 @)&&÷!)÷)% ut] ;f]daf/leq tfnLd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ k|of]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno, kgf}tL–^, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

tfnLd cfj]bg eg]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&&÷!)÷)! ljlxaf/_

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\, afudtL k|b]z sfof{no, x]6f}8f dsjfgk'/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno, kgf}tL gu/kfnLsf—^, kgf}tL, sfe]knf~rf]s dfkm{t lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;~rfng x'g uO{/x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt 5f]6f] cjlwsf ;Lkd"ns tfnLd lng OR5's !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷)! ut] ljlxaf/b]lv cfj]bg kmf/d j'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷!% ut] ljlxaf/;Dd cGt/jftf{ ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷@) ut] d+unaf/ ljxfg !)M)) jh]b]lv tfnLd ;+rfng x'g] ldlt M @)&&÷!!÷)@ ut] cfOtaf/b]lv gf]6 M —tfnLddf pkl:yt ePsf] lbgdf k|To]s k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ?= %)÷— -krf; dfq_ vfhf afkt pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

— b/vf:t kmf/d kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tLaf6 lng ;lsg]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu lzIffnosf] kmf]g gDa/ )!!—$$)@%) df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

xflb{s awfO{ u|'j]g tf}hn] cWoIf

;l/tf zfSo ;Nnfxsf/

lzIffno k|d'v

xflb{s awfO{

bdgs'df/ >]i7 ;b:o

o; kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;+/Ifs u'|j]g tf}hn] dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf ;l/tf zfSo tyf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afudtL k|b]zsf] qmdzM cWoIf, ;Nnfxsf/ / ;b:o x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/z/0f >]i7

/d]z >]i7

c+hgf >]i7

pkfWoIf

cWoIf

cWoIf

kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt

o'jf g]kfn sfe|]

dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

sfe|]

!= tfnLddf ;xefuL x'g cfjZos kg]{ of]Uotf M • sDtLdf !^ jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf g]kfnL gful/s . • /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltaf6 s'g} klg k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt tx–! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f gePsf] . @= ;xefuL k|fyldstf ;d"x M blnt, d'Qm sd}of, ljkGg, hghflt, d'l:nd / cGo hfthflt . #= tfnLd cjlw M #() 306f -k|ltlbg ^ 306f÷^% lbg -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ . $= k|lzIffyL{ 5gf]6 k|lqmof McGtjf{tf{ . %= cGtjf{tf{ ;+rfng ldlt / :yfg M ;Dks{ JolQmn] tf]s] cg';f/sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g]5 . ^= ;Dks{ ldlt M cGtjf{tf{sf] lbg &= tfnLd z'? ldlt M ;Dks{ JolQmn] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv . *= kmf/fd;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M • g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk–! k|lt • xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]–@ k|lt • SLC/SEE jf ;f] eGbf dfly of]Uotf tf]lsPsf] xsdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk–! k|lt . (= cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M • g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 ag]kf, sfe|]sf] kmf]g )!!–^^$@(), )!!–^^)*^& df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• cfj]bg kmf/fd Website: www.nbpi.edu.np af6 Download ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• kmf/fd ljt/0f ;'? ldlt M klxnf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg jfx]s -sfof{no ;doleq_ . gf]6M != k|To]s ;xefuLx?sf] nflu tfnLddf pkl:yt ePsf] lbgsf] k|ltlbg ?=%).– sf b/n] vfhf eQf jfktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 . @= g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfng x'g] ;a} tfnLdx? ljxfgL ;qdf x'g]5 . #= tfnLd lgMz'Ns x'g]5 .

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] #( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf lblnk zdf,{ pkfWoIf cdg kf]6,] dlxnf pkfWoIf sdnf clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf /fhg zfSo, ;lrj lg/~hg lji6, ;b:ox?df lbks yfkf, ob'gfy x'dfufO{, ;'bz{g clwsf/L, 7fs'/gfy clwsf/L, /flwsf bxfn l3ld/], d~h' l3ld/], ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6f, zflGt nfdf tfdfª / lxdfnL >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf zDe'nfn >]i7, ;b:o ;/:jtL lrdf]l/of / u0f]zk|;fb e§/fO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf j8f cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd !(($.!@.#)

hGd !((%.(.(

hGd !((!.!.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@%

:j= gf/fo0feQm k|wfg o; u'yLsf Gjs' -pkfWoIf_ gf/fo0feQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

uf]kfnl;+ d':ofh' gfof] tyf

ef]+t ef]nfvf nfon u'yL kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.*.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

:j= lhtaxfb'/ dfgGw/

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; ;d"xsf ;b:o zfGtf/fd dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf lhtaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o tyf @)%$ df lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o bL3{/fh >]i7, z'elrGts wd{nfn >]i7, ;+ul7t ;b:o emnss'df/ >]i7 tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o Pj+ g]skf w'lnv]n gu/sld6L ;b:o e'jg >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/ljGb| dfgGw/ ljsf; dfgGw/ -r+v'_ /fhls/0f zfSo /fhefO{ dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/ ljsf; Wjfsf;L

\a'4/Tg dfgGw/ Zofd dfgGw/ uf}td dfgGw/ sfG5fefO{ dfgGw/ /fhf/fd dfgGw/ /fd Tjfogf

kf;f k'rM ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

:j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud g]skf w'lnv]n gu/sf ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hÃ&#x2039;d tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o ljb'/ h+udsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@*

hGd !(((.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@!

:j= ?b|k|;fb ;fksf]6f g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o u0f]z ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf ?b|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

;xb]j yfkf, ;+of]hs

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

;Ktnfn >]i7 ;+of]hs

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= %, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((!.!.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@*

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o tyf @)%$ df lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o bL3{/fh >]i7, z'elrGts wd{nfn >]i7, ;+ul7t ;b:o emnss'df/ >]i7 tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o Pj+ g]skf w'lnv]n gu/sld6L ;b:o e'jg >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@*

hGd !((!.!.^ :j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f ;b:o e'jg >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

***

ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ pk k|d'v

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k[YjL hoGtL dgfOof]

pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:onfO{ awfO{ c?0f tfdfª÷ag]kf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;3+sf sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;efklt Pj{ k'j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o ;''/s[i0f a}BnfO{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zL nufot zfvfsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o sd{rf/Lx?n] a}BnfO{ z'esfdgf

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n / w'lnv]n gful/s ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o Pstf lbj; tyf @(( cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL dgfOPsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/df /fi6« lgdf{tf >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL

gf/fo0f zfxsf] tl:j/df gful/s ;dfh :yfgLo jfl;Gbf, Joj;foL, :jtGq k]zfsdL{, ljBfyL{, ;dfh;]jL nufotn] dfNofk{0f ul/ dgfPsf] 5 . dfNofk0f{ cl3 ahf/ kl/qmdf ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf]

gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷!

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf kgf}tL g=kf= ! a:g] /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= % v ls=g+= !!(# If]qkmn )–#–)–) df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.*.!) df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/tkm{sf ls=g+= !@)! sf ;Flwof/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

jif{ jif{ @$ @& c+sc+!^ s !! @)&$ @)&& kmfu'df3 g # !ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfvf ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] s]lGb|o ;b:o a}BnfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t yk ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{] pBf]uL tyf Aoa;foLx?sf] ;d:of a'lemlbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pk;efklt hd'gf df]Qmfgn] / wGoafb 1fkg sf]iffWoIf O{Gb|nIdL >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng al/i7 zfvf k|aGws /d]z >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . –k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

tgfjd'Qm hLjgsf] nflu of]u

cfhef]ln ;dosf] ult;Fu} dfgjLo hLjg km]l/Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf b]lvPsf lj;+ult ;d:ofx?af6 dfgj hutdf ljs/fn ?k a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf

c+ufNg ;lsof] eg] xfdLn] rfx]sf] h:tf] zfGtdo, ;'vdo, eod'Qm, nf]ed'Qm hLjgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . ljxfg a|Dxd'x{t x'g' eGbf @ 306f cuf8L p7\g], vfnLk]6df @–$ Unf; tftf] kfgL lkP/ b}lgs lgTo sd{ ;sL xNsf of]u ;fwgf Jofofd, k|f0ffofd ug]{, vfgkfgdf /fd|f];Fu nfk/afxL gu/L :j:y / ;flTjs ef]hg ug]{, tgfj glng], hLjg k2ltnfO{ cg'zfl;t 9+uaf6 cufNg ;lsof] eg] xfdLn] cfˆgf] kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . hLjgnfO{ cfˆgf] w/ftn glj;L{

;d:of / lj;+utLaf6 d'Qm x'g] pkfo dfG5]n] obfsbf dfq ;f]wvf]h u/]sf] kfO{G5 . wg bf}ntn] dfq ;'vdo, v';Ldo cfgGbdo hLjg lhpg ;lsg] s'/f x}g . vf;df eGg' kbf{ dfof / v';L g} hLjg xf] / x/]s dfG5]n] vf]Hg] hLjg klg oxL xf] . hLjg ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] latfpgsf] nflu xfd|f] k"j{h k|frLg Clifd'gLx?sf] hLjgz}nLnfO{ yf]/}dfq cg';/0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] cfgGbdo hLjg lhpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu b}lgs of]u cEof; ;fwgf / k|f0ffofdnfO{ xfdLn]

;dfh kl/jf/k|ltsf] cfˆgf] bfloTj jxg u/L lxhf]sf uNtL, oz, cf/fdnfO{ TofuL cfhsf] ;do l:ylt / :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL zfGtdo, ;'vdo, v';Ldo, hLjg lhpg xfdLn] nf]e, nfnr, gsf/fTds ;f]r, ef]u ljnf; TofuL cu|hx?nfO{ ;Ddfg lkt[x?k|lt >4fefj / ;Gtltk|lt lhDd]jf/L af]w ug{ ;Sof} eg] xfd|f] hLjg wGodo aGg] 5 elg ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df b}lgs of]u cEof; k|f0ffofd / JofofdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' eO{ cfˆgf] hLjg wGodo agfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ub}{ of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u'?hgk|lt xflb{s gdg JoQm ub{5' .

ldng >]i7

b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo Snadf k'g M ci6 >]i7 p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷bf]nfn3f6 b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snasf] @^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ut zlgaf/ bf]nf3f6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Snasf cWoIf ci6 axfb'/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cWoIf >]i7n] nufgL ;lxtsf] ljsf; ko{6g If]qdf ljif]if hf]8 lbg] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfn] ko{6g If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf sf/0f ko{6g If]q dfyL p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g >]i7n] eGg'eof], bf]nfn3f6 If]qsf]

;fdflhs cfly{s / ko{6sLo ljsf;df Sna lg/Gt/ nfUg] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM ci6 axfb'/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5, h;sf] pkfWoIfdf a'4dfg nfdf, ;lrj ljzfn >]i7 sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/ >]i7 ;x–;lra s[i0fsfhL >]i7, ;b:ox?df hfn axfb'/ >]i7, cRo't gf/fo0f >]i7, ;'dg v/]n, ;'hg >]i7, e/t k|;fb k/fh'nL, lzj >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf lblnk >]i7 ;b:odf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 / ljsf; nfdf /xg' ePsf] 5 .

uf]/vgfydf ( lkm6sf] u0f]zsf] d"lt{ /flvof] kgf}tL÷Pltxf;ls wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs gu/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] uf]/vgfy dlGb/df ( lkm6sf] u0f]zsf] d'lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . uf]/vgfy dlGb/ kl/;df ljutsf jif{x?df >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx nufO{ pQm dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sdaf6 pQm k~rwft' åf/f lgld{t u0f]zsf] d'lt{ /flvPsf]

d'lt{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . pQm d'lt{ :yfkgf ug{sf nfuL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, ;+3Lo afudtL k|x/L u'Nd tyf kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sL, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf] wfld{s kqsf/ ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] .

cy{e"ld ;fsf];sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]nsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

hGd @))^.*.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

:j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hËd tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o ljb'/ h+udsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

sf=k=lh= ;fljs gfu|]uur{] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] xfsf jL/ k|wfgsf] 5f]/L rGb|dfof k|wfgn] efO{sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] lgDg cg';f/sf] hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lghsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg] eP jf lghsf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq pQm hUufsf] ;DaGwdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a"b k|df0fx? ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;fy} xfsf jL/ k|wfgsf] b'O{hgf ;GtfgdWo] Ps 5f]/f h=w= rGb|axfb'/ k|wfg / lghsL kTgL rGbdfof k|wfg dfq ePsf] / rGb|axfb'/ k|wfg / lghL >LdtL ;d]taf6 s'g} hfohGd gePsf] / b'j} hgfsf] cf–cfkm\gf] sfnultn] k/nf]s ePsf] elg rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 n]lv cfPsf] x'Fbf ;f] ;DaGwdf ;d]t bfjL lj/f]w ug{' x'gsf ;fy} Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l;aL tfdf·, cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n÷cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if e'vh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf e'vh'n] sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfn] /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nflu ljleGg tflnd, ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} / cfly{s If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s :t/ psf:gsf nfuL Aofkf/ Aoj;fo, 3/shf{, xfo/ kr{]h, n3'pBd, s[lif If]qdf nufgL ub{} cfPsf] e'vh'n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf]

jflif{s k|lta]bg / cfly{s k|ltj]bg Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;efdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 !* nfv &% xhf/, s'n C0f nufgL !@ s/f]8 $# nfv $& xhf/, art ;+sng !& s/f]8 @ nfv @( xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ljefuaf6 ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ hf/L ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjZos ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf gfd btf{sf] nflu ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&& ;fn k'if @! ut]b]lv @% ut] ;Dd v'Nnf ul/Psf] k|aGws cfgGb;fu/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

afy d'6' /f]uLx?nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofOof]

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

gdf]a'4÷k'if !& ut] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf l:yt lkknrf}/ j8f g+=–@ df ;DkGg ePsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf d'6' /f]u kl/If0f lzlj/df hfFr ul/Psf lj/fldx?sf] yk pkrf/sf] nflu /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/ åf/f lj/fdLx?nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf NofOPsf] 5 . pkrf/ afn d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgz hf]zLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf

Pshgf aflnsfsf] cfFvf, gfs, sfg tyf 3fF6Lsf] klg pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm pkrf/sf nflu /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7n] Aoa:yfkg ldnfO{ pkrf/ u/fO{ pkrf/ afnaflnsf pkrf/ tyf vfhfsf] Aoa:yfkg ul/ cleefjsnfO{ 3/ k7fO{ lbg ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/sf] nflu cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n, g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg ag]kfåf/f ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub}{g Tof], cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6{b}{g Tof],

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

hGd @))^.*.^

hGd @)@*.(.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@^

:j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud o; ljBfnosf ;+rfnsåo ljb'/ h+ud tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hËdsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

bof/fd dxt cWoIf, ljJo;

l;aL tfdf· lk|lG;kn

lxdfnog OG6/g]zgn P]s8]dL kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–#, afF;3f/L, sfe|]

:j= lbks yfkf o; lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf lzlIfsf ;/:jtL yfkf tyf e'tk"j{ ljBfyL{x? lbk]z yfkf / ;l/tf yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf lbks yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

k'ik/fh af]nv] lk|lG;kn

ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

>L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ kgf}tL–#, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

hGd @))^.*.^

:j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hÃ&#x2039;dsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

***

ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ pk k|d'v tyf

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@*

hGd !((!.!.^

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f ;b:o e'jg >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

***

k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf

>Lv08k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@#

hGd @))^.*.^

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Lsf] agk]fdf axp'2Z]oLo ejg ag]kf÷@)%) ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] vf]kf;Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 k|fKt ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ln] :yfkgfsf] @& cf} aif{ kl5 Aofkf/Ls gu/ ag]kfdf & tNn] ax'p2]ZoLo ejg lgdf{0fsf] lzNofGof; u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nn] gj lgld{t ejgsf] lzNofGof; ug{'eof] . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjgsf x/]s If]qdf ;xof]uL / cleefjs ag]sf] ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ln] of] cjwLdf kf}g] rf/ ca{sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . $& xhf/ %* hgf AolQmnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] pQm ;+:yfsf & j6f ;]jf s]Gb|, & j6f ;]jf sfof{no / d'Vo sfof{nodf ;d]t u/L *( hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfn] lgwf{l/t ;do leq ax'p2]lZoo ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] atfpg' eof] . hGd] b]lv d[To' kZrft kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ub{} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cleofg rnfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] lgdf{0f ug{] ejgaf6 z]o/ ;b:ox?n] pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'x?sf] e08f/0f, u|]l8Ë, Kofs]lhË / n]elnË u/L ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu ax'p2]ZoLo ejg k|of]u ul/g] cWoIf k|lbk yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfsf] rf/ bf]af6f] leq #! cfgf hUufdf b'O{j6f ejg lgdf{0f x'g] ;xsf/Lsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]jL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …ejgdf d'Vo sfof{no, ag]kf If]qsf] sfof{nosf]

cnfjf ldlgdf6{, /]:6'/]G6 ;+rfng x'g]5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] s[lif pkhnfO{ e08f/0f ug{ sf]N8:6f]/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5Ú– k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]aL nfdfn] eGg'eof] . !) s/f]8 !) nfvsf] O:6d]6 ul/Psf]df Oljl8Ëaf6 & s/f]8 #* nfvdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL;Fu ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . !* dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] nIo /flvPsf] ejgdf @% hgf c6\g] cfj;fLo tflnd s]Gb| / @ ;o c6\g] ;ef xn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

Ps jif{ cl3 l8hfO{g :6d]6 z'? ul/Psf] pQm ejgsf] cf}krfl/s ?kdf a'waf/ lzNofGof; ul/Psf] xf] . olt 7'nf] Aoj;foLs of]hgfsf ;fy ejg lgdf{0f ug{] / w]/} ;b:o ;+Vof ePsf] ;+:yf ljGwafl;gL xf] . ;xsf/Lx?n] art /

C0fsf] dfq} sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k em]Nb} cfPsf] cj:yfdf ljGwafl;gLn] ;b:ox?nfO{ Aoj;foLs of]hgfsf ;fy ax'p2]ZoLo ejgaf6 ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf] ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . /fli6« o ;xsf/L dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nn] d'n's lgdf{0f / gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;xsf/Lx?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ejg lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf cWoIf yfkf, pkfWoIf Pj+ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs led;]g ;fksf]6f, ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf e/t zdf{, ;+rfns ;b:ox?, pk–;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]nsf k|frLg zx/nfO{ k'g{hLjg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnsf k| f lrg zx/nfO{ k'g{hLjg k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . e'sDkn] Iflt u/]sf zx/x? dfq} geO{ ljleGg sf/0fn] IfoLs/0f ePsf k|frLg zx/x?sf] u'? of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L k'g{hLjg lbg] ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3, k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f / gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;xsfo{df w'lnv]nsf] k'/fgf] a:tLx?nfO k'/fg} df}lns z}nLdf k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ tyf k'/fgf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ ;a} kIfsf] plQSs} ;xeflutf /x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] g]kfnsf k|flrg zx/x? e'sDk tyf cGo ljklQ / ljljw sf/0faf6 gi6 xb'F} uPsfn] To:tf zx/x?sf] u'?of]hgf

lgdf{0f u/L k'g{hLjg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnsf ;a} k|flrg zx/x?sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ /fli6«o ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f, gu/ ljsf; sf]if, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3, ;+/If0f g]kfn / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;lqmo x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'lzn 1jfnLn] u|fld0f e]udf eGbf zx/L e]udf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ sl7g ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|frLg zx/x?df ul/g] k'glg{df{0f k'/fg} z}nLdf ug{'kg{] ePsfn] bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj, ah]6 tyf :yfgLox?sf] rf;f] ePsfn] ;xh x'g sl7g x'g] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] rf;f] lbFbf k'glg{df{0fn] ult lng] ePsfn] ;fem]bf/Ldf ug{] u/L u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, l8hfO{g tyf O:6d]6 / gS;f kf;df ;x'lnot cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?sf] rf;f] / ;lqmotf

x'Fbf dfq} k'glg{df{0f ;Dej x'g] 1jfnLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] gu/ If]q leqsf] zx/x?sf] lgdf{0f / k'glg{df{0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?;Fu ;dGjo ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf sfo{sf/L clws[t snflglw b]jsf]6fn] ;a} lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L zx/ lgdf{0f / k|flrg zx/sf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf /f]dL Aof~h', /f]6/L cWoIf ;'lzn Aof~h', ;dfh;]jL lb3{l;+ a?0f, k"j{ j8f cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ nufotn] k'/fgf al:tx?sf] ;+/If0f / k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ahf/, >Lv08k'/ / z+v'sf] O§] ahf/sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfjZos tof/L z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@*

hGd !((!.!.^

:j= OGb|s'df/L h+ud

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hËdsf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|s'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f ;b:o e'jg >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

***

***

uLtf tfdfª j8f ;b:o

ljdnf ldhf/ j8f ;b:o

k|sfz nfdf tfdfª j8f ;b:o

r]taxfb'/ vqL j8f ;b:o

k|ltdf s6'jfn j8f ;lrj

u+uf;fu/ /+lhtsf/ k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7

;hgf v8\uL

l;tf lj=s= lgd{nf /fjn lnnf >]i7

s'df/ tfdfª

j8f cWoIf

j8f ;b:o

j8f ;b:o

j8f ;lrj

;xfos

j8f ;b:o

sfof{no ;xof]uL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|] sfof{no kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/ w'lnv]n

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

* cf}+ gu/ ;ef kmnfdsf] lrp/f M

df]/flt

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

b'O{ dlxgfsf] aRrf af]s]/ w'dwfd ljjfx hLGbuLsf] cf/De ;Fu} t}gfy ;'vaf6 b'Mv x'Fb} dfgjLo o'u leq ?kfGtl/t ;f+;fl/s l/t klg ax't cb\e"t clg cfZro{ nfUbf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . b'Mvsf] sfnf] lg:k6 e'ne'n}of leq xf]ldg k'u]sf dfG5]sf tL sd{ /]vf ;dosf] 3'dfp/f] ljDax? dfem /GylgFb} 3'ld|Psf] hLjg j[Qx? ;dosf] cgluGtL kl/j]z;Fu cfkm\g} 9fFrf cg';f/ kmGsf] dfb{} lhGbuLsf a]u sxfFaf6 s;/L clgFbf] j]u;Fu ld;fO{ aUg afWo kfbf{] /x]5 . ;'v b'Mv ldng lj5f]8 cfFz'sf] Pp6f bf]efg;Fu ;':tfpFb} nxl/b} aUg k'u]sf j[tfGt oyfy{;Fu} cg';/0f ug{ k'u]sf] efUo n]vfsf] cGt/efjx? ;d]l6P/ lgb{oL efUo n]vfGtsf] v'8lsnf]af6 lrlKng k'u]sf oL cefuL k'k{'/f] v'8\lsn} v'l8\snf] x'Fb} b'ef{Uosf] r§fgdf cgfof;} alh|g k'u]sf d]/f cefuL sd{ . efUosf] prfO{af6 v;]/ 3}6f] em} km'6\g k'u]sf 6'6] km'6]sf 6'qmf 6'qmfx? a6'n] em} hLjg ef]ufO{sf oyfy{ j]bgfx?nfO{ hLjg ujfxLsf] ?kdf cleJoQm u/]sf] 5' . @)^) ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] . a}+zfv] r'nLx? x[boe/L r'lnFb} hfFbf k|]dsf d'gfx? c+s'0f{ yfn]kl5 hLjgsf] ;fxf/f vf]hgLlt ubf{ ub{} crfgs Ps o'jtL;Fu d]/f] dg a:g uof] . h;/L d]/f] x[bodf k|]dsf] c+s'/x? df}nfPsf] lyof] To;/L g} pgsf] x[bodf klg o:t} k|sf/sf] k|]dsf nx/f nxl;g uPsf] lyof] .

Tolxsf/0f s]lx ;do kl5 xfdL b'j}sf] k|]d ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fof}+ . xfdL b'j}hgf Ps csf{ ljgf afFRg g;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf ;bfsf] lglDt Ps x'g] lg0f{o u/L @)^! ;fn h]7 !% ut]sf lbg efuL ljjfx u¥of}+ . ljjfxsf] sf/0f xfdL b'j} hgf v'zL lyof}+ . gofF ;b:o yk]sf] sf/0f kl/jf/df klg a]Un} lsl;dsf] v'zLsf] cg'e"lt cf]7e/L 5lNs/x]sf] b]lvGYof] . lbgx? laTb} uP . s[lif k]zfdf cfa4 ePsf]n] klg kl/jf/ s[lif k]zfd} lge{/ ePsf lyof}+ . xfF;L v'zLn] Ps jif{ lat]sf] kQ} ePg . Ps jif{kl5 xfdL b'j} hgfsf] k|]dsf] kmn kmNb} km]/L 3/df nIdLsf] af;n] v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . 5f]/L x/fPsf] elg ;;'/fnLaf6 HjfOF / 5f]/Lsf] g]kfnL ;F:sf/ cg';f/ ljjfx w'dwfd ug{] s'/f b'j} kl/jf/ aLr to eof] . b'O{ dlxgf kl5 b'w] afnsnfO{ >LdtLn] sfvdf Rofk]/ xfdL b'j} ljr w'dwfd ljjfx ul/of] . kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof b'O{af6 tLg k'Ubf hLjg wfGgsf] lglDt s]lx ug{] dg;fo lnP/ ljb]lzg] s'/f ul/g\ . ljb]z hfg] s'/fn] dgdf lr;f] k:bf d}n] >LdtLnfO{ ljb]lzg] s'/f gug{' elg ;DemfPF . @)^&

;fndf 3/df km]/L gofF ;b:o 5f]/Lsf] cfudgn] kl/jf/ aLr v'zLofnL 5fof] . d}n] >LdtLnfO{ w]/} ;DemfPF t/ dflggg\ . o;kl5 @)^( ;fndf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] lglDt ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfhsf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfP/ b'O{ jif{sf] s/f/sf] nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] lglDt s'a]t pl8g\ . >Ldfg\ / 5f]/Lx?sf] bfloTjaf6 klG5PsL >LdtLsf] lj5f]8sf] kL8fn] d lgs} ljl5Kt x'g k'u]+ . b'j} 5f]/L cfdfaf6 6fl9Psf sf/0f pgLx?sf] nfng–kfng ug{ d]/f] ;;'/fnLn] lhDdf lnPsf sf/0f emg\ PSnf]kgsf] dx;';tfdf 8'Ag yfn]+ . lbgx? laTb} uP . lbgn] dlxgf dlxgfn] jif{ x'Fb} Sofn]08/sf kfgfx? klN6Fb} uP . @)&! ;fn >fj0f !& ut]sf lbg l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] h'/]df klx/f] uof] . klx/f]df w]/} ef}lts Pj+ dfgjLo Iflt Joxf]g{' k¥of] . d}n] klg ef}lts Iflt Joxf]g{' k¥of] . cfkm\gf] 3/ u'dfPF ;fy} klx/f]df a'af 3fOt] x'g' eof] . a'afsf] pkrf/sf] lglDt l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} c:ktfndf #÷$ lbg;Dd pkrf/ ul/ 3/ kmsf{of}+ . a'afsf] pkrf/df s'g} sdL NofPsf lyPgf}+ . >LdtLsf] ofbdf 56\kl§Psf] d]/f] lj5f]8sf] dgnfO{ ;xfg'e"lt lbg] sf]xL lyPg . t}klg h;f]t;f] >LdtLsf] t:jL/nfO{ 5ftL;Fu} 6fF;L d cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNy]+ . @)&@ ;fn >fj0f !# ut] df5f dfg{] p2]Zo cg'?k lbpF;f] @ ah]sf] ;do lt/ vf]nfdf df5f dfg{ kf;f] /fv]/ s]xL ;do kl5 d cfkm\g} s6]hdf kms{]/ /ft w]/} l5k]sf] sf/0f ;'Tgsf] nflu vf6df kN6]+ . s]lx If0fdf d]/f] z/L/df a]Un} t/+u pTkGg eof] . d]/f] dfgl;stfdf a]Un} cg'e'lt x'g uof] / Psgfz cfkm}+ ;'/df 6f]nfO/x]+ . 8/ qf;sf] em'08x? d]/f] cfFvf jl/k/L v8f x'Fbf leq leq} ps';d's'; eP em} nfu]/ h'?Ss p7]+ . d leq dfgl;s tgfj ltj| ?kdf ljs/fn al9/xof] . s] u? u?F nfu]/ cfkm\gf] arfpsf] nflu oxfFaf6 efUg vf]Hbf klg efUg g;s]sf] dx;';df ple/x]+ . sf]xL gePsf] cg'ej u/L d s6]haf6 /f]8} /f]8 8\ofdkl§ efUg yfn]+ . x:ofFª km:ofª ubf{ ub{} /ftL ( ah]lt/ vf]nfsf] lsgf/sf] au/df n's]/ a;]+ . dnfO{ lgb|f nfu]sf] x'gfn] Tolx ;'t]+ . s]xL a]/ ;'t] kl5 d ;'t]/ a;]sf] 7fpF lg/ cfkm\gf cfkmGtx? dnfO{ dfg{ jl/ k/L 3]g{ cfPsf] em} b]Vy]+ . of] b[io b]Vg] ljlQs} oxfFaf6 efu]/ kmsL{ d cfkm} s6]hdf cfPF . kbf{df rnlrqsf b[iox? 3'd] em} d]/f] cfFvf jl/k/L cfkmGtsf] 7"nf] em'08 xftdf xltof/ lnP/ dnfO{ dfg{ of]hgfsf ;fy cfPsf] efg eof] .

em\ofndf==================================== lgdf{0fsf] O{:6d]6 u/]sf] 5 . !* nfv ?k}ofFsf] O:6d]6 u/L k7fPsf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;s] klg ;jf{]Rr k|zf;gn] lhNnf cbfntsf] ;d:ofnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ;]jfu|lxx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . tLgj6f Ohnf; /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntdf Gofoflwzx?sf nflu

RofDa/df zf}rfno 5}g . Ohnfz eP klg zf}rfno geP kl5 Gofoflwzx?nfO{ ;+s6 5 . ;fF3'/f] ejg / ;fgf ;fgf sf]7fsf sf/0f ;]jfu|lxx?sf] rfk / pknAw hgzlQmsf sf/0f c;xh ePsf] 5 . pk;lrj b/jGbLsf >]:t]bf/, ^ hgf clws[tsf nflu sfof{no 5}g . kmfF6x?df

b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf >Ldfg\ / aRrfnfO{ PSn} 5f8]/ ljb]z hfg', ;a}sf] x]nr]qmofO{ x'g' d]/f] /f]u alg;s]sf] /x]5 . Tolx /f]usf sf/0f d}n] cfkm\g} afa'nfO{ v's'/L xfg]sf] ;d]t kQf] ePg . pxfFn] dnfO{ dfg{ nfu]sf] eGg] ;f]r]/ pxfFnfO{ v's'/Ln] xfg]sf] lyPF . lj:tf/} d l7s x'Fb} uPsf] lyPF . 36gfsf] af/]df dnfO{ k5'tf] 5 . ug{} gx'g] ck/fw d af6 ePsf] 5 . h;n] hGdfof], x'sf{of] p;}nfO{ dfg{' hlt 7'nf] ck/fw s] x'g ;S5 / < k5'tfpg' afx]s c? s'g} pkfo lyPg / 5}g klg . ljljw lrRofx6 dfq ;'g]/ s6]h leq} l5/]/ dfg{ cfPsf] em} nfu]/ s6]hsf] e'OFlt/ /fv]sf] lrk{6 bfp/f p7fO{ l/;sf] cfj]udf s6]h jl/k/L lrk{6n] xfGg yfn]+ . af/Daf/ olx b[iox? cfFvf ;fd'Gg] emnn emlNs/xFbf d oxfFaf6 efUbf efUb} xl:k6n glhs @ ;o ld6/ cufl8 ;z:q k|x/L sfof{nodf k'u]+ . oxfFaf6 ;o ld6/ hlt b'/Ldf xtf/ xtf/ ub{} k|x/L rf}sL leq k'u]/ k|x/L ;dIf j[QfGt s'/fx? ;'gfpFbf k|x/Ln] 3/ kl/jf/sf] emu8f 7fg]/ d]nldnfk u/fO{ lbg] eGb} dnfO{ 3/ hfg cg'/f]w u¥of] . k|x/Ln] /ft lgs} l5k]sf] sf/0f c;Osf] pkl:ylt gePsf] hgfpFb} Psl5g a:g cfu|x ubf{ d Psl5g a;]+ . w]/} a]/;Dd s'/]/ a:bf pxfF gcfpg] s'/f yfxf kfP kl5 dnfO{ 3/ kmsL{ hfg cfu|x u/] . lxF8\b} ubf{ d]/f] k5fl8 s;}n] lk5f u/L xftxltof/ ;lxt dfg{ cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ k|x/L rf}sLdf 8/ nfu]/ leq k;]+ . ef]ln ljxfg % ah]lt/ efO{ a'xf/Lsf] s6]hdf hfg] lg0f{o ul/ af6f] cufl8 a;]/ xftxltof/ ;';lHht eP/ rf/} lt/ jl/k/L dnfO{ dfg{ 9's]/ a;]sf] b]v]/ 8/n] sfDb} d k|x/L rf]sL lt/ efu]/ leq k;]+ t/ k|x/Ln] d]/f] cj:yf lgofn]/ pN6} xKsfP/ 3/ hfg wDsL lbof] . Psl5g kl5 efO{ a'xf/Lsf] s6]hdf 9f]sf 9s9sfpg k'u]+ . 9f]sf 9s9sfPsf] cfjfh ;'lg a'xf/Ln] leqaf6 9f]sf vf]ln lbO{g\ . sf]7f leq l5bf{ a'xf/L cfZro{ eP/ efO{nfO{ Jo'emfpg uOg\ . efO{ ljplemP/ s] eof] elg dnfO{ ;f]Wbf d}n] a[tfGt atfO lbPF . 8/ / qf;n] lgy'|Ss x'Fbf a'xf/Ln] lrof lkpg cfu|x u/] ;Fu} lrof / lrp/f vfPF . efO{ / a'xf/Ln] dnfO{ s]lx gx'g] 9f8; lbP/ yf]/} dg leq 8/nfO{ 36fpg vf]Hof] t/ cxF To;n] s'g} c;/ u/]sf] lyPg . efOn] s6]hdf a:g cfu|x u/] t/ Psl5g kl5 s] ef] v} yfxf ePg dnfO{ oxfF a:g} gnfu]/ d h'?Ss p7]/ lxF8] . af6f]df lxF8\b} lyPF . km]/L af6f]df d kl5 k'gM Tolx xNnf clg cfqmd0f ug{ cfpFb} u/]sf] b]v]/ k|x/L ;dIf dnfO{ dfg{ cfof] elg u'xf/ nufPF . plgx?n] pN6} lv;L ub{} 3/ kmls{g eg] .

d leqleq} qf;n] cGof]ndf kl//x]sf] lyPF . Tolx ;do ufpFs} Pshgf efO{ d]/f] ;fd'Gg] cfO{ k'Uof] p;sf] hDsfe]6n] km]/L d leq Ps k|sf/sf] cfF6 dgdf plAhof] . d]/f] xftv'§fdf sfF8fn] sf]t/]sf] sf/0f rf]6} rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . xl:k6n 3/ glhs ePsf] x'gfn] dnfO{ yf]/} /fxt ldn]sf] dx;'; ub{} xfdL xl:k6n glhs dfq s] k'Ug nfu]sf lyof}+ . ToxfF klg d ql;t eP/ k'gM k|x/Lsf]df k'u]+ . cfkmGtx? lng cfPsf] b]v]/ k|x/Lx?n] dnfO{ pxfFx?;Fu 3/ hfg cg'/f]w ubf{ d]/f] Hofgsf] ;'/Iffsf] lglDt 3/ ghfg] hf]8tf]8 u/L efu]/ d rf}sLaf6 ;8sdf em/L nfd;fu'F ahf/lt/ efu]+ . t/ efO{ / cfkmGtx?n] nv]6]/ ahf/df kqmfp u/]/ ha{h:tL 3/ nu] . dnfO{ ha{h:tL tfg]/ n}hfFbf a'af klg glhs cfO{ tfGg cfPsf] b]v] t/ jf:tjdf a'af oxfF cfpg' ePsf] /x]g5 . Tof] t d]/f] dfgl;s e|d dfq lyof] .

Ps l5g s6]hsf] cfFug cufl8 ple/x]+ . vfgf vfg s6]h leq uPF . ToxfF klg s]jn dfG5]x?sf] xf]xNnf cfFvf ;fd'Gg] cfO/Xof] . d ps';d's'; eO{ 56kl6P/ Tolx lt/ al;/x]+ . cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf] lglDt a'afsf] v's'/L sf]7fd} e]§fPF . a'afsf] sf]7f leq v's'/L n'sfP/ dnfO{ s;}n] cfqmd0f u5{ eg] To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ tof/ ul//x]sf] lyPF . crfgs a'af olx sf]7fsf] 5]pdf b]Vbf d]/f] j}/L;Fu a'afsf] ldn]dtf] ePsf] nfUof] . emg l/;sf] cfj]udf s'gfdf n's]/ a;]sf] If0f a'af sf]7fsf] 9f]sf 5]p lg/ cfO ple/xFbf aflx/ lg:sg] d;Fu s'g} pkfo lyPg lsgsL a'af sf]7f cufl8 g} cfPsf] sf/0f d efUg] dgl:ylt eP/ klg efUg g;Sbf emg l/;sf] cfuf] dg leq ;lNs/xFbf v's'/L lgsfnL 3fF6L k5fl8 k|xf/ ubf{ a'af 9Ng' eof] . k'gM bf];|f]kN6 Tolx v's'/Ln] uw{g k5fl8 g} xfGbf a'af e'OFdf 9Ng' eof] . a'af e'OFdf 56\k6fO{ /x]sf] b]v]sf] dfq s] lyPF d xtf/ xtf/ ToxfFaf6 efu]/ ;8sdf em/L gftfn] efph'n] a'afnfO{ v's'/L xfg]/ df/]5 eg]sf] dfq} ;'g]+ . tTsfn k|x/L cfP/

6]a'n hf]8]/ b'O{j6f kmfF6 ;+rfng ePsf] 5 .

Dofb zfvfdf !! hgf sd{rf/L 5g . pleP/} sfof{nosf] sfd ug{' k/]sf] sd{r/fLn] atfP . k|ljlw d}qL cbfnt lgdf{0f ug{] / ;]jfu|lx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] eg] klg cfjZos sDKo'6/ gx'Fbf cbfntsf w]/} ;]jf k|ljlwd}qL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . Go'g >f]t / pknAw ah]6 dfkm{t ;]jfu|lx?nfO{ ;xh agfO{Psf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . cbfntsf ;a} zfvfx?df l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg nufotsf ;]jfx?nfO{ yk

k|efjsf/L agfpFb} ;]jfu|lxx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd ;/n dfu{ ;d'xsf ! ;o (& j6f, ;fdfGo dfu{ ;d'xsf ! ;o @^, ljz]if dfu{ ;d'xsf #* j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afs F L 5 . dfu{ ;d'x nfu' x'g' cl3sf * ;o &^ yfg d'2fsf] km};nf x'g afs F L /x]sf] >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& df3 !–&_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

! ut] df3] ;+qmflGt, @ ut] /fli6«o e'sDk ;'/Iff lbj;,

!–$ ut] ; Dd ;do ;sf/fTds x' F b f dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, %–^ut] b08 hl/jfgf ltg{' knf{, afFsL lbgx? l7s /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u0fkto M .

!–^ ut];Dd hflu/df k|df]zg, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe, ;'v j[l4 x'g]5, a'waf/ wg vr{sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M .

!–@ ut];Dd em}emu8f ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf s'6'Dasf] 3/df cfudg, z/L/ lg/f]uL, dg k|zGg ;fy} cfly{s j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . cfh / efl]n 3/fo;L ;v ' jl[4 xg'5], #–$ ut;]Dd cgfjZos s/'fn] lbg laTg ;S5, afs F L lbgdf dxTjk0"f{ sfo{ l;l4 ;fy} k/"} /fHoaf6 ;xofu] kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç gdM lzjfo M

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

!–$ ut];Dd oz, cfgGb j[l4, wg nfe, ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, clGtd lbg k]6sf] ;d:of /xnf, %–^ ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . !–^ ut];Dd zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 ;fy} ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf hLjx?af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ uf]kfn uf]ljGbfo gd M. !–@ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, /f]ux? gfz ;fy} gljg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ eujt] gdM . !–@ ut];Dd /f]ux?n] 5f]8\nfg\, #–$ ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} k]6sf] ljsf/ /xnf, afFsL lbgdf gljg j:q nfe x'Fbf dg k|zGg xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

!–$ ut] ; Dd af] n Lsf] k|efj a9\g], w}o{tf j[l4, cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf, %–^ ut];Dd em}emu8f xf]nf, a'waf/ k9fO{df ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM .

!–^ ut];Dd wgnfesf] af6f] v'Ng], ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cfF6]sf] sfd lau|gfn] dg lvGg /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

dnfO{ xTs8L nufP/ lx/f;tdf k'¥ofof] . a'afsf] zj ;]tf] sk8fn] 5f]k]sf] d]/} cfFvfn] b]v]sf] lyPF . kl5 dnfO{ afx|lj;] nluof] . k|x/Ln] r9fPsf] uf8Ldf l;;f km'6fO{ lbPF . t/ klg dnfO{ cfkm'nfO{ s;}n] dfnf{ eGg] 8/ nflu/x]s]f lyof] . l;Gw' k fNrf] s sf] rf} t f/f sf/fuf/af6 dnfO{ dgf]k/fdz{sf] ;]jf 5 eGb} w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df NofO{of] . ToxfF yfxf eof] dnfO{ >LdtLsf sf/0f dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf] /x]5 . d t dfgl;s /f]uL ePsf] /x]5' . b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf >Ldfg\ / aRrfnfO{ PSn} 5f8]/ ljb]z hfg', ;a}sf] x]nr]qmofO{ x'g' d]/f] /f]u alg;s]sf] /x]5 .

Tolx /f]usf sf/0f d}n] cfkm\g} afa'nfO{ v's'/L xfg]sf] ;d]t kQf] ePg . pxfFn] dnfO{ dfg{ nfu]sf] eGg] ;f]r]/ pxfFnfO{ v's'/Ln] xfg]sf] lyPF . lj:tf/} d l7s x'Fb} uPsf] lyPF . 36gfsf] af/]df dnfO{ k5'tf] 5 . ug{} gx'g] ck/fw d af6 ePsf] 5 . h;n] hGdfof], x'sf{of] p;}nfO{ dfg{' hlt 7'nf] ck/fw s] x'g ;S5 / < k5'tfpg' afx]s c? s'g} pkfo lyPg / 5}g klg . ;dod} dfgl;s /f]usf] pkrf/ u/]sf] eP klg Tof] ;d:of x'Fb}g lyof] . clxn] w]/} dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLx? 5g\ . ;lx k/fdz{ / plrt /]vb]v ePsf] cj:yfdf ;dod} lgsf] x'g ;Dej 5 . t/ To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s]lx jif{ ljt]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/df /fd|f] Aojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} dnfO{ ;xof]u / ;xlhs/0f klg ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;Dks{df 5g\ . cfkmGt klg e]6\g cfpF5g\ . d ck/fwL x'F . ck/fwn] dnfO{ kf]ln/x]sf] 5 . Tof] d]/f] kfunkg lyof] . d]/f] a]xf]zL lyof] . dfgl;s /f]usf] ;dod} pkrf/ ug{ d ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' . pkrf/ ;Dej 5 .

sfldl;+ nfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

pk–k|d'v / @& hgf ;b:o lag} gu/ ;ef ug]{ x/st xfd]k;|fb rfn +} fufOF÷+{d08gbp]k/' @)&& ;fn kf}if @& ut]sf] lbg lyof] . ck/fGx !@ dfq ah]sf] s] lyof] . PSsf;L @( ut]sf] gu/ ;efsf] lgDtf] cfof] . o; cl3eGbf km/s tl/sfn] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cf7f}+ gu/ ;ef hDdf hDdL @ lbgsf] ;"rgf hf/L u/L kf}if @( ut]nfO{ 8flsPsf] lyof] . lsg o:tf] eof] eg]/ ;ef;b\x? crlDdt x'g k'u] . sf/0f /x]5 gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjfsf] xtfxt dgl:ylt . kf6L{ leqsf] u'6aGbL, cfˆgf] lxhf]sf] ;fdGtL Jojxf/ / c;xof]u ug]{ cfz+sf cflbsf cfwf/df hDdf @ lbgsf] dfq ;dofjlw /fv]/ gu/ ;ef 8flsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lx+pFb] ;ef eg]/ lrlgg] ;edf hDdf #! hgf ;ef;b\x?sf] dfq pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ha sL ;ef rNg #$ hgf ;ef;b\x?sf] cfjZoQmf kb{5 . ljxfg *M#) ah]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;efdf ;b:osf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'¥ofg g;Sbf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafnfO{ lbp;Fsf] #M)) ah];Dd kmnfdfsf] lrp/f rkfPsf] cg'e"tL ePsf] lyof]] . ^% hgfsf] gu/ ;efdf g]=s=kf= sf ^$ hgf /x]sf] / ! hgf o; cl3g} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;b:odf dfgf]lgt ePsf]n] $& dWo] @# hgf dfq ;ef;b\x? gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjf kIfw/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . @# hgf afx]s pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxL, j8fWoIfåo emnsk|;fb kf}8]n / lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª ;lxt sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? qmdzM v8\uaxfb'/ k's{'6L, uLtf g]kfn, lgns'df/L la;'Gs], s[i0faxfb'/ ldhf/ ;lxt @$ hgf ;ef;b\x? ;efdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . h;dWo] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf !& hgf ;ef;b\x? /x]sf]df $# hgfsf] cg'kl:yt xb'Ff cfhsf] ;efn] cf}krfl/stf kfpg g;s]sf] atfp5Fg j8fWoIf emnsk|;fb kf}8]n . o;cl3sf] gu/ ;efx?df hglgjf{lrt j8fWoIfx?nfO{ of]hgf 5gf}6 b]lvsf w]/} ljifox?df j]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf], Psnf}6L dgf]dfgL 9+un] @ s/f]8eGbf dfyL /sd cfkm"n] rnfpg kfpg] u/L 5'§ofpg] u/]sf], ;ef tyf j}7sx?df ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf]n] lglqmi6 k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ ug]{ gu/ k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf a:g] ;ef alxisf/ u/]sf] j8fWoIf lhtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . gu/ ;ef rnfpgsf] nflu gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafn] g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u ;Demf}tf u/L ca cfOGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;xdtLdf dfq cl3 j9\g] k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] ;xdtL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ha sL sf+u|];n] o; cl3 gu/kflnsfdf ePsf clgoldttf, lzIfssf] z?jf, b/alGbsf] ;[hgf / cfˆgf gftfuf]tf / Oi6ldqx?nfO{ ;]l6ªdf lgo'lQm u/]sf] ljifo ;d]6]/ a'emfPsf] ljleGg vfn] 1fkg kqnfO{ cj1f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn k"jf{~rndf ;Ddflgt x'g] ag] k f÷r] t gf ;+/If0f k|lti7fg g]kfn, lj/f6gu/n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf Ifq]df ;dlkt{ /xg' eO{ :jbz ] df ;j]f ul//xg' ePsf ;fws egL sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf agk]f lgjf;L dfx]g bj'fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . cfpFbf] df3 @$ ut] lj/f6gu/df cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf b'jfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] cfof]hs ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . b'jfnnfO{ %! xhf/ k'/:sf/ /flz ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . b'jfn hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;ssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs x'g'x'G5 .

åGåsf======================================= k|efljt 5g\ . o; cl3 dfl;s & xhf/sf b/n] dxfef/t * sf lhtaxfb'/ /fgf du/, t]dfn * sf ljdn bf]Ë, w'lnv]n !! sL ;/:jtL nfdf, dxfef/t ! sf n]saxfb'/ >]i7, dxfef/t & sf a[vWjh df]Qmfg / d]n;'/L /fO{, ag]kfsf ef]nfk|;fb cof{n, lzaxfb'/ uf}tdn] /sd a'lem lnPsf 5g\ . a[vWjh / d]n;'/L /fO{n] ^÷^ dlxgfsf] & xhf/sf b/n] /sd a'em]sf 5g\ eg] cGon] & xhf/sf b/n] /sd a'em]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# sf 3fO{t d's]z sfoZynfO{ dfl;s !% xhf/ / x]/fn' g;{sf nflu dfl;s ^ xhf/ @ ;osf b/n] /sd pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} zlxb lzjx/L s'Fj/, led;]g bfxfnsf] kljf/n] klg dfl;s !% xhf/ /sd a'em\b} cfPsf] 5 . kgf}tLsf ;u'g tfd|fsf/sf] kl/jf/n] sf7df8f}af6 /fxt a'em\b} cfPsf] 5 .

k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lgj]bg

åGåsf 3fO{t]x? s]lxn] cfkm' ckfË ePs} sf/0f hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu ;d:of ePsf] eGb} hLjg lgjf{x eQf k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lgj]bg lbg]x?df /f]zL ledvf]/L 3/ eO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ljjfx u/L uPsL ;/:jtL /fodfemL, a]yfGrf]s % Rofl;Ëvs{sf k|lj0f tfdfª, kmf]lS;Ë6f/ dxfef/tsf a'l4nfn Anf]g, /f]zLsf v8\u/fh tfdfª, vflgvf]nf % sf /fdaxfb'/ lyË, dfbgs'F8f/L rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf 1fg' tfdfª, vx/]kfFu' /f]zLsf rGb| :ofËtfg, uf]s'n] * dxfef/tsf ;kgf lyË, dxfef/t ^ sf aiff{ /fgf / ag]kf ( sf ef]nf cof{n /x]sf 5g\ . cof{nn] dfl;s & xhf/ a[4L ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ eg] c? 3fO{t]x?n] yf]/} dfq} hLjg lgjf{x eQf k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg . ;/:jtL /fodfemL @)^@ kf}if @& ut] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/L 6fpsf] / bflxg] sfgdf uf]nLsf] 5/f{ nfuL 3fO{t] ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . o; cl3 pgn] @) k|ltzt cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfg g;'Gg ;d:of /x]sf] /fodfemLsf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To:t} k|lj0f tfdfª @)%* dl;+/ !) ut] ;Nn]/L le8Gtdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf] pNn]v 5 . v8u/fh tfdfª @)^! kf}if !! ut] gfs{]df ePsf] le8Gtdf cfFvf u'd]sf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . a'4Lnfn Anf]gn] åGåsf qmddf v'§f u'dfPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . /fdaxfb'/ lyË @)%( ebf} !& ut] l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg rf}sL cfqmd0fdf 3fO{t] ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

1fg' tfdfª kgf}tL Aof/]s, l;/fxfsf] alGbk'/, vf]6fªsf] P];'n' vs{ le8Gtdf 3fO{t] ePsf] pNn]v 5 . rGb| :ofËtfg @)^@ r}q !$ ut] b]lv 7f]skf{df xjfO{hxfh dfkm{t cfqmd0fdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf], ;kgf lyË @)^# a}zfvdf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/f ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0fdf 3fO{t] ePsf] pNn]v 5 . To:t} aiff{ /fgf åGåsf sf/0f Kof/fnfO{l;; ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

/Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg

cfh / ef]ln df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf Jofkf/df wg nfe, dfg;Ddfg a[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], wg j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . !–@ ut] cfocfh{g j[l4 x'g]5, #–$ ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdflgt x'g'knf{, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, dg xlif{t /xnf . dGq M ç afnd's'Gbfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

Zofds'df/ /f0ff du/ ‘/Qmbfg hLjgbfg’ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{ } w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ldln /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0fn] /utsf] cefjdf sf]lx klg gful/s 56k6fpg gk/f];\ eGgsf nfuL /Qmbfg ul/Psf] nfoG; Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if e'vh'n] atfpg' eof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}, w'lnv]n, ;~hLjgL

w'lnv]n, lnof] Sna ckm sf7df8f}sf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgfdf tyf cy{e'ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf /Qmbfg ;DkGg ul/Psf] nfoG; Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if e'vh'n] atfpg' eof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @@ hgf /Qmbftfn] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

– k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !! @)&& df3 ! ut] ljxLjf/

;'lrs[t x'g] ;DalGw ;'rgf P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe]| tyf cGtu{tsf kl/of]hgfx?sf nflu oxL ;g\@)@! cjlwdf cfjZos kg]{ :6]zg/L tyf d;nGb, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, kf7\o k':ts, :s'n 8«];, h'Qf, df]hf, v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|L, 6o"zg ;]jf, Nofk6k, sDKo"6/, lk|G6/ tyf o;;+u ;DalGwt ;fdfu|L, ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L, lsr]gjo/ tyf cGo 3/fo;L ;fdfu|L, /Ë /f]ugsf ;fdfu|L, kmlg{r/, vfBfGg, Uof;, cf}ifwL, uf8L dd{t ;DalGw ;]jf, gg nfO{km ladf ;]jf, kfs]6 vfhf, vfgfsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k|bfosx? tyf cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's laqm]tf, ;+3 ;+:yf, JolQmx?nfO{ ldtL @)@! hgj/L #! -@)&& df3 !* ut]_ ;Dddf o; ;+:yfdf ;'lrs[t x'gsf nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yf tyf kmd{sf] xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0f k|df0f kq, s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq, kfg÷Eof6 k|df0f kq tyf JolQmsf] xsdf JolQmut ljj/0f kfg÷Eof6 k|df0f kqx? ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ 5 .

P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|] kgf}tL–%, >Lv08k'/ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#!%@, )!!–^^$$%@ O{d]nM cv.kavre@sosnepal.org.np

lgMz'Ns Entrance x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÆ k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] NIST College df z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egf{sf nflu lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIffx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm IT sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%% (*%!)*^))^, (*$#*!&$!%, (*$!%^&(@#

afxf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&&÷)(÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] afxf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&&÷df3÷@@,@& ut] ;Dd :yfg M ;:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M sfof{no ;do .

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L

pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ oxfF ;kmf / /fd|f] ;le{;sf] ;fydf ld7f], xfOh]lgs, vfgf tyf vfhf kfO{G5 .

pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ ag]kf, -tLgbf]af6f]rf]ssf] ! tnf dfly_ ;Dks{ M k|f]= /fdk|;fb bfxfn, df]=g+= (*$)#^%%(!

/L tflnd ;fy} dG6]Zj eO/x]sf] 5 g fn ;d]t ;+r

xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!% ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .