Year 27 issue 10

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 7 Jan. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

kg'lgd{f0{f sfoo{fh]gfdf a9o\f] ult w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ cGt{ut ejg dfkm{t :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f k|fljlws, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, 3'DtL 8sdL{ ;lxtsf] ;dGjodf @)&* c;f/ @) ut];Dd ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v ;Ro't/fh pk|]tLn] sfo{of]hgf lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?df

k7fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ @)&& kf}if !% leq :yfgLo j8fdf vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] /ftf] lstfa ;+sng u/L k7fpg] lgb{]zg lyof] . ;f]lx lgb{]zg / sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ /ftf] lstfa ;+sng ul/Psf] pk|]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kf}if !@ ut];Dd :yfgLo txn] xfn;Dd sfod ePsf k'glg{df{0f tyf k|anLs/0f nfeu|flxx?sf] @)&& dl;+/ d;fGt;Dd cg' b fg ;Demf} t f ePsf nfeu|fxLx?sf] klxnf] afFsL !! k]hdf

g]skfsf] kf}if @% df lhNnf e]nf ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] lhNnf :t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf lhNnf sld6L k'g{u7g sfo{qmd kf}if @% ut] zlgaf/ ag]kfdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] tof/L ;DkGg ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 lhNnf sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] g]skf sfe|]sf] cWoIf kbdf czf]s Aof~h' / ;lrj kbdf gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ rog ub{} k"j{ ;+of]hs ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ sf/jfxL u/L kb d'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg cu'jf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbb} lhNnf sld6L k'g{u7gsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s kl5 w'lnv]ndf k"jL{ lhNnf :t/Lo s] l Gb| o ;b:ox?sf] a} 7 s klg w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf OGrfh{ Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]lGb|o ;b:ox? nufotn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] s[ofzLntf;Fu} sld6Lx?sf] k'g{u7g ug{] cleofgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . e]nf;Fu} ;+3Lo / k|b]z :t/Lo lgjf{rg If]lqo sld6Lsf] k'g{u7g x'g]5 . cWoIf / ;lrj ;lxt ;b:ox?sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} !# j6} kflnsfdf sld6Lx? u7g x'g]5g\ . ;f]lx cleofgsf nflu @ xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/} g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;"rL to ePsf] 5 . hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf] k'g{u7g, e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd klg

;Fu;Fu} x'g] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ag]kfdf x'g] pQm cu'jf :t/sf] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf lhNnfsf ;a} txsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . pQm e]nfn] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L tyf cufdL lgjf{rgdf ;a} kbx?df g]skf ljhoLsf] tof/L 3f]if0ff ug{]5 . …;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnÚ cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ cj/f]w ug{] kf6L{ leqs} g]tfx?nfO{ ;d]t kf6L{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf cf]nLn] d'n's / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf glbO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g cfAxfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . kf}if @% ut]sf] e]nfsf] k"j{ tof/L :j?k ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL tyf ljleGg kflnsfx?df e]nf eO{/x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf kqsf/x?sf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

‘wf]s]afh k|r08’– kf]v/]n

g]skf g]tf Pj+ pkk|wfg dGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] k'iksdn bfxfnn] Pstf ul//xFbf g} 5n5fd / if8\oGqsf] tfgfa'gf z'? u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …lgjf{rgtfsf ;femf pDd]bjf/, ;femf 3f]if0ff kq / ;femf lgjf{rg lrGx agfP/ hfg] lg0f{osf] d;L g;'Sb} k|r08n] r'gfj lrGx Pp6} x'Fb}g eGg'eof]Ú–pk–k|wfgdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . g]skf cf]nL ;d'xsf] k"jL{ afudtL lhNnfsf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?sf] w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} g]tf kf]v/]nn] kf6L{ PsLs/0f k|:tfjdf xfdL v'zL x'Fbf k|r08n] z'?d}

æ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnÆ

bfFtdf 9'+uf nufPsf] atfpg' eof] . …r'gfj lrGxsf] u8a9Lsf sf/0f !) nfv dt ab/ eof]Ú–g]tf kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…lgjf{rg cufj} Pstf ef8\g nfUg' ePsf k|r08n] @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ;/sf/ u7gdf cj/f]w u/]/ bf]>f] k6s Pstfdf cfFr k'¥ofpg' eof] .Ú lgjf{rgdf ;femf pDd]bjf/, 3f]if0ff kq / pDd]bjf/ p7fP/ cl3 a9]sf] kf6L{ sfFu|];, dw]zjfbL bn / cGo ;fgf kf6L{;Fu ldn]/ % jif{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] of]hgfsf ;fy k|r08hLn] ;Demf}tf ug{' ePsf] g]tf kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] k|r08hLsf] w'Tof{O{ yfxf kfP/ Pstfsf nflu @)&$ kmfu'g & ut] u7aGwg 6'6\g' x'Fb}g eg]/ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} g]tf kf]v/]nn] hgtfsf] rfxgf, sfo{stf{sf] rfxgf / /fli6«o cfjZostfsf cfwf/df y'k|} c;xdltsf afah't klg kf6L{ Plss/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;+s6sf] aLrdf klg cfzfjfbL 5f+ } Ú –g] t f kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…cfzfjfbL eP/} a:t'l:yltsf] jf:tljstfsf cfwf/df l7s 9+un] of]hgf agfpg afudtL k|b]zsf k"jL{ lhNnfsf g]tfx?sf] e]nf w'lnv]ndf /flvPsf] xf] .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk / l;Gw'nL lhNnfaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf k|ltlglwTj ug{] g]tfx?sf ;fy} ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/df dGqL ePsf g]tfx? e]nfdf ;xefuL 5g\ . g]tf cfgGb kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]

e]nfdf afudtL k|b]zsf kfFrj6f lhNnfsf] cj:yf, g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;+nUgtf / cfufdL lbgsf] /0fgLltsf af/]df sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{dGqL Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] e]nfdf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s]zj a8fn, dGqLx? kfj{t u'?Ë, bfjf tfdfª, afudtL k|b]zsf cy{dGqL s}nfz 9'+Ë]n nufotsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

cWoIf

g]skf sfe|] lhNnf sld6L

g]skf lgs6 kqsf/x?sf] e]nf w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k"j{ k|]; rf}tf/L lgs6 kqsf/x? k|]; ;+u7gsf gfddf e]nf ePsf lyP . cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e]nfnfO{ s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . s] l Gb| o ;b:o uf] s ' n af:sf]6fn] kbdf l;4fGt ;f6\g]x?, 3'Sof{P/ kb lng]x?nfO{ sfo{stf{n] lx;fa

/]; 6«ofs ‘;fxl;s v]n’ w'lnv]ndf

xflb{s lgdGq0ff !! g]skf sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf Pj+ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7s @)&& kf}if @% ut] ag]kfsf] nfos' d~rdf ljxfg !! ah] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . czf]s Jof~h'

kqsf/x?sf] e]nf

w'lnv]n÷;fxl;s v]nsf] Pp6f ljwf df]6/ c6f]:kf]6{\; g]kfndf Jofj;flos ;~rfng / d"nwf/sf] v]nsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g k|of;/t /x]sf] a]nf w'lnv]ndf To;sf] Aoj;foLs z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h''n] Aoj;foLs ?kdf ;fxl;s v]nsf] w'lnv]ndf pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . dxFuf] v]n ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/L / lghL If]qn] of] v]ndf nufgLsf] hf]lvd p7fpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

6]lnlehg kmd{'nf jfg, 6" nufotsf k|ltof]lutf x]/]/ o; v]ndf cfslif{t ePsf s]xL v]nf8LnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L g]kfn c6f]df]afON; ;+3 -gf;f_ n] klxnf]kN6 df]6/ :kf]6{\;sf] ;ls{6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . v]n ljwfsf] ;f]v ePsfsf nflu slDtdf d}bfg tof/ ePsf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lxdfnog df]6/NofG8n] jif{df ^ j6f /fli6«o:t/sf] k|ltof]lutf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo / k|b]z:t/sf] 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf u/L /fli6«o :t/sf] k|ltof]lutf

ul/g] cWoIf clgn a/fnn] atfpg' eof] . /];dfG8', qm;dfG8', o'y sf6{ RoflDkogl;k, /fli6«o sf6{ RoflDkogl;k, /fli6«o c6f] lhdvfgf RoflDkogl;k nufotsf k|ltof]lutfx¿ of] jif{ cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . …xfdLn] of] v]n v]n]/ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf :yflkt x'g ;S5f}+ eGg] cfTdljZjf; o'jfdf hufpg] sfdsf] ;'?cft u/]sf xf}+ . ca of] v]nsf] Joj;flos :j?k b]lvg] 5 . df]6/:kf]6{\;af6 sf]xL klg jl~rt gxf]pg\ / ;a}sf] ;xeflutf lglZrt xf];\ eg]/ Ps]8]dL g} ;~rfng u/L o;sf] ljsf;sf] of]hgf ag]sf] 5Ú– cWoIf a/fnn] eGg'eof] . /] ; sf] ; { s f] pb\ 3 f6g w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v czf] s s' d f/ AofGh'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|b]z txdf klg df]6/:kf]6{\;sf] k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{' eof] . …w'lnv]n ko{6sLo If]q t x'Fb} xf], To;dfly ;fxl;s v]ns'bsf] d'Vo k"jf{wf/ agfpg tkfO{+x¿n] of] 7fpF /f]lhlbg' ePsf]df wGoafb lbG5'Ú–g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf Aof~h'n] afFsL @ k]hdf

ug{] atfpg' eof] . !% jif{;Dd dfwj g]kfnnfO{ kf6L{ dxf;lrjdf ;xof]u ug{] cf]nLnfO{ dfwj g]kfnn] % lbg klg ;xof]u gu/]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …dfwj g]kfn gSsnL hahafbL x'g\Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…dfwj g]kfnsf] dgdf dbg e08f/Lsf af/]df d}nf] 5 .Ú g]tf af:sf]6fn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg ljk/Lt k'iksdn bfxfn / dfwj g]kfnn] sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k"j{ Pdfn] lgs6 ;a} kqsf/x? s]kL cf]nLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skfs} kIfdf /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

of]hgfdf klg czf]s uf}tdsf] 7uL – g]tfx? hf]ufpg bf}8w'kdf

w'lnv]n÷g]skf -k|r08–dfwj g]kfn_ ;dx'sf g]tf czf]s uf}tdn] ljleGg :yfgdf ;j{ ; fwf/0f 7u] s f] ;dfrf/ aflxl/P;Fu} plg arfj6sf nflu g]tfx?sf]df xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsf] 7uLsf] >[+vnfsf] ;"rL ylkb} uPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} j8fdf uPsf] vf]nfsf] jxfj /f]Sg tf/ hfnL nufpFb} afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f 6'+Uofp“ @)&@ ;fn az } fv !@ uts ] f] es ' Dkn] Iflt u/fPsf cfjf;x?sf] kg ' lgd { f0{f cem} 6l'Ëg ;ss ] f] 5g } . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cgb ' fg /fxtsf nflu dfq} kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] sfo{ ugx]{?sf sf/0f ;dod} kg ' lgd { f0{f 6l'Ëg g;s ] s ] f] xf.] es ' Dksf sf/0f cfjf; Iflt eO{ k0'f{ ?kdf a:g gldNg] kl/jf/x?sf] nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf gfd kg{ ;sg ] . k6s k6ssf] ph/'L, ug ' f;f] ;g ' j ' fO{ cyft { :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ko | f;n] klg To:tf kLl8tx? cem} 56 ' s ] f 5g.\ lhNnfsf] xsdf klg #) xhf/ 3/ w/'L es ' Dk kl5 cnu ePsf] tYofÍ 5. kg ' lgd { f0{f hlt nDAofof] Tolt g} ;d:of bl]vg] / To:tf AolQmx? ;d6 ] g\ g;lsg,] klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ ak]Qf ePsfx? ;Dksd { f gcfpg,] nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf k/s ] fx? ;Demft } f gug]{ ;d:ofn] lk/fn ] s ] f] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf /fli6o « kg ' lgd { f0{f kf|lws/0fn] tfs ] s ] f] tflnsfnfO{ ;dod} k/"f u/L kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] of] cjlwsf] sfoe { f/ ;DkGg ug'{ h?/L 5. /fli6o « kg ' lgd { f0{f kf|lws/0fn] cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd e"sDkn] eTsfPsf lghL 3/x¿ kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/L tof/LnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] 5. k|flws/0fn] clxn];Dd 3/ gagfPsfx¿n] k; ' !% ut] leq klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd lnO ;Sgk'g,{] df3 dlxgfleq 3/sf] hu xfNgk'g{] / cfufdL jz } fv dlxgf leq t; ] f|] ls:tfsf] /sd lnP/ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd 3/sf] 5fgf] xfln;Sgk'g{] sfoo { fh ] gf kflnsfx?df k7fPsf] 5. es " Dkn] eTsfPsf JolQmsf lghL cfjf; kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] sfd c;f/ d;fGt cufj} ;DkGg xg ' 5 ] g.\ lghL cfjf; kg ' lgd { f0{f cGtut { elTsPsf * nfv 3/ lgdf0{f ;lsPsf / alg /xs ] f u/L (@ kl|tzt ku | lt ePsf] 5. @)&@ jz } fv !@ uts ] f] ljgfzsf/L es " Dkaf6 emG8} * nfv 3/ elTsPsf lyP. kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] sfd () kl|tzteGbf dfly hfg' dV ' o pknlAw xf] cGo :yfgdf 3/ ePsf / 3/ gagfPsf sltkon] klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] %) xhf/ ?ko } fF lkmtf{ u/s ] f] / afs F L /xs ] fx¿n] of] cflys { jifl{eq lgdf0{f ;Sg] ofh ] gfdf kf|lws/0fn] ;a} lhNnfx?df ltat | f lbPsf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkmt { klxnf] ls:tf lng afs F L ePsf, klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf, bf> ] f] ls:tf lnP/ kg ' lgd { f0{f cw/'f] /fvs ] f tyf t> ] f] ls:tf lng afs F L /x] s f nfeu| f lxx?nfO{ tfs] t f ul/Psf] 5. sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf (* xhf/ !( 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;e]{ ul/Psfd ] f &* xhf/ & ;o *% hgf nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf k/s ] f lyP. % xhf/ & ;o (# 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ /6 ] f«l]kml6Ëdf ;dfjz ] u/L lhNnfdf *$ xhf/ % ;o &* 3/ kl/jf/ ;dl]6Psf] 5. nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf k/s ] f && xhf/ ( ;o #% hgfn] ;Demft } f u/L klxnf] ls:tf lnO; { ss ] f 5g.\ klxnf] ls:tf lng afs F L ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $# hgf cem} ;Dksd { f 5g } g.\ jf:tljs es ' Dk kLl8tx? cem} ;dl]6g g;ss ] f] cj:yfdf klxnf] ls:tf lng pkoQ ' m 7x/ ePsf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $# ;Dks{ ljlxg ePsf 5g.\ o;n] kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] ku | ltnfO{ sd bv ] fO/{xs ] f] 5. kfr F jif; { Dd 3/ cfjZos gxg ' ] AolQmx?nfO{ nfeuf|lxsf] ;r ' Laf6 x6fOb { } 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dt ] ;lqmotfdf kg ' lgd { f0{fsf] sfo{ 6Ë ' ofpg nfluPsf] xf.]

gs ] kfsf] ljefhgn] sfos { tfs { f] dg /fP]sf] 5 xfd|f k'vf{x?n] nfdf] ;dosf] cg'ejaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] egfO{–æzq' cfˆg} sf]vaf6 hGdG5Æ eGg] s'/fn] clxn] g]skfsf] kf6L{ hLjgdf 7\ofSs} ldNg cfPsf] 5 . @))^ ;fndf :yflkt g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljleGg u'6 pku'6 / ;d"xdf ljeflht x'Fb} krf;sf] bzsdf cfO{k'Ubf Psbh{g eGbf a9L ljleGg ;d"xdf 6'lqmg k'u]sf] g]skf @)&$ c;f]hdf PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . t/ PsLs/0fsf] ;a} k|lqmof k"/f gx'Fb} ;QfkIfaf6} k|ltkIf hlGdP/ g]skfsf] ljefhg ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)$& df tTsfnLg g]skf dfn] / g]skf dfS;{jfbL PsLs/0f eO{ g]skf Pdfn] u7g ePkl5 pQm ;d"x g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|jfx ag]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cg'?k g]skf Pdfn]n] @)$* sf] klxnf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] ?kdf / @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf ;+;b\df 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;kmn eO{ cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ ;d]t u7g u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf ;/sf/ u7g / ;+rfngdf g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t gf} dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ ;j{>]i7 nf]slk|o / :jl0f{d o'usf] ;/sf/ eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g . lj=;+= @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]af6 k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/L sl/a bzjif{] 5fkfdf/ o'4 ;+rfng ubf{ ;q xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Hofg u'Dg'sf] ;fy} cyfx ef}lts ;DklQsf] Wj:t u/]sf] lyof] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL hgtfsf] dfemdf t;f{pg] e"tsf] ?kdf lrlqt ePsf] lyof] . /fhtGqsf] cGTo kl5 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] nflu ePsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg @)^$ df ;fljs g]skf dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt eO{ pQm kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx? k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] kb ;d]t ;Dxfn]sf lyP . g]kfndf lj=;+= @)$* b]lv @)&$ ;Dd ePsf ljleGg ;+;bLo, :yfgLo, ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs txsf lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ &)Ü hgdt afdkGyLsf] kIfdf b]lvG5 . t/ Tof] hgdt u'6 / km'6sf] sf/0f slxn] klg Pslqt x'g ;s]g / hlxn] klg #)Ü hgdt ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ kfO/x]sf] lyof] . ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ePkl5 lj=;+= @)&$ j}zfvdf ePsf] klxnf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf klg tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]n] cu|tf sfod u/]sf] lyof] . pQm :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] r'gfjL u7aGwg u/]sf lyP, t/klg u7aGwg bf];|f] :yfgdf ;Lldt /x]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 dlxgf k5fl8 @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] r'gfjdf g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L r'gfjL u7aGwg

u/L ;femf r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kq / ;femf pDd]bjf/ ;lxt lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] sf/0f g]skfsf] kIfdf b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;d} sDo' l gi6x?n] ;+ ; bLo lgjf{rgdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] of] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s If0f xf] / lyof] . g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] Tof] r'gfjL u7aGwgnfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ckljq u7aGwgsf] ;+1f lbPsf] lyof] . g]skfdf clxn] b]lvPsf] ljefhg / ltQmtfn] sfFu|];sf] pQm egfO{nfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] efg ;d]t x'G5 . b' O { kf6L{ a Lr Pstfsf] pb\3f]if0f ;lxt r'gfjL u7aGwgdf xf]ldPsf g]skf Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / gofF zlQm kf6L{ aLr @)&$ c;f]h !& ut] sf7df8f}+sf] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf kf6L{ Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ gofF zlQmsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ pQm Pstfdf l6Sg g;sL gofF zlQm kf6L{nfO{ hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{df ljno u/fpg k'lu cfkm" klg j}rfl/s ?kd} knfog x'g k'u] . @)&$ sf] ;+3Lo Pj+ k|fb]lzs lgjf{rgdf g]skfsf] u7aGwgn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt Nofpg ;kmn ePkl5 @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] s]kL cf]nL g]kfnsf] $! cf}+ k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL aGg' eO{ @% ;b:oLo dGqLd08n u7g ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]skfn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt NofO{ ;/sf/ u7g ug{' Psh'udf cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s pknlAw ePsf]n] o;af6 g]skfsf ;a} txsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x? v'zL lyP / ca b]zdf ljsf;sf] ultn] ltj|tf lng]5 / b]zsf] ;du| kIfdf sfofkn6 g} x'g]5 eGg] cfzf / e/f];f u/]sf lyP . t/ g]skfsf] aflx/L cfj/0f / 3]/fdf PsLs/0fsf] n]k nufPklg leqL 3]/fdf g]tf lkR5]s} ljleGg u'6 pku'6sf] lr/f / c;Gt'li6 sfod} lyof] . dGqLd08n u7g, k'gu{7g ug{] qmddf klg Tof] u'6 pku'6sf] c;/ k|efj k|ToIf b]Vg ;lsGYof] . kf6L{ ljefhgdf kbf{ leq / aflx/ /x]sf gfosx? g]skf clxn] cf]nL ;d"x / k|r08–g]kfn ;d"x elg k|i6 b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . t/ b'j} ;d"x ljefhgsf] sf/0f / bf]if Psn] csf{]nfO{ nufO{/x]sf 5g\ / g]skfsf] cflwsfl/stf / r'gfj lrGx ‘;"o{’ cfˆgf] xf] eGg] ts{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . clg PskIfn] csf{] kIfnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ub{} cfkm" gf+lub} b'lgofFnfO{ 3/ emu8fsf] tdf;f b]vfpg] kf}/v ug{ /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]skfsf] s]Gb|df ePsf] ljefhg ca k|b]z, lhNnf, Onfsf, gu/, ufpF, 6f]n, j:tL x'Fb} ;fdfGo sfo{stf{ / z'elrGts ;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 . k|r08 g]kfn ;d"xsf] ax'dt ePsf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf k|:tfj btf{ eO;s]sf

/]; 6«ofs========

8]enkd]G6 sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] of] /];sf];{n] g]kfnL c6f] / df]6/ :kf]6{\;sf] Joj;flosLs/0f ug{ sf];]9'+ufsf] e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; g]kfn c6f]df]afON; ;+3n] lnPsf] 5 . ;fxl;s tyf kj{tLo v]nx¿sf] ;+u7g g]kfn kj{tLo v]ns'b dxf;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb e§/fO{n] v]n / ko{6gnfO{ Ps};fy dfly p7fpg / df]6/:kf]6{\;df cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntfsf nflu of] ;ls{6 ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{' eof] . …;fxl;s / ko{6sLo v]ns'bnfO{ d'Vo v]n ljwfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ / cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf ;lxtsf] ljsf; ug]{ lbg ca w]/} 6f9f 5}gÚ– gf;fsf k"j{ dxf;lrj tyf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf e§/fO{n] eg]–…g]kfnL v]ndf casf] klxrfg ;fxl;s v]ns'b xf] . To; dWo] df]6/:kf]6{\; d'Vo ljwfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] k|lqmofdf 5 .Ú of] ;ls{6 # s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] nufgLdf $ jif{ nufP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . To;dWo] PkmcfO{Pn] ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

To;afx]s gf;fsf kbflwsf/L / cGo z'elrGtsaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf] /sdaf6 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . Pl;ofnL :t/d} c6f]df]afON; ;+3n] lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfngdf NofPsf] of] klxnf] /]; ;ls{6 xf] . ;ls{6df # ;o ld6/ lkr ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfF c6f] lhdvfgf, l8«lˆ6ª, df]6f] lhdvfgf, sfl6{ª / :nfnf]d sfl6{ªnufotsf Oe]G6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . ! xhf/ ld6/sf] ckm/f]8 ;ls{6df df]6/qm;, c6f]qm;, ¥ofnLqm; / ckm/f]8 /]l;ªsf Oe]G6 ug{ ldNg]5 . ;ls{6sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf clN6d]6 lxdfnog df]6/NofG8n] lnPsf] 5 . gf;fsf ;lrj clgns'df/ a/fn clN6d]6 lxdfnogsf cWoIf x'g . pxfs F f cg';f/ cfkm" v]nf8L x'Fbf ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ Jofj;flos ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . …xfd|f] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]s} g]kfnL v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg / Jofj;flosLs/0f g} xf] . of] v]n dxuFf] 5 / ;a}sf] kx'r F df klg 5}gÚ– cWoIf a/fnn] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f]df Jofj;flos /];sf];{ gePsf] cj:yfdf o;n] cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/sf] cfjZostfnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{5 .Ú sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo w'lnv]n /]; 6«ofssf k|aGw lgb{]zs lbk|z zfSon] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] df]6/ Nof08 w'lnv]nsf] zfg /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L /f]gL ef/tLn] c6f] lhdvfgf k|b{zg u/]sf lyP eg] cWoIf a/fn / pgsf] l6dn] sf6{;\ 8]df]:6«]zg u/]sf lyP .

eGg'eof] – …of] v]nsf] k"jf{wf/ c¿ 5 j6} k|b]zdf lj:tf/ ug{ of]hgf agfpg';\ d ;xof]u u5{ .Ú …gu/kflnsfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ df]6/:kf]6{\;nfO{ b]ze/ k'¥ofpg d d]/f] tkm{af6 k|lta4tf hgfpF5'Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof] . w'lnv]n ahf/b]lv sl/a ! lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf lakL /fhdfu{sf] 5]j}df #% /f]kgLeGbf a9L If]qdf ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 k"/f u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfns} klxnf] /]; ;ls{6 xf] . km]8]/];g OG6/g];gn 8]n c6f]df]afON; PkmcfO{P_ sf] u|f;?6 df]6/:kf]6{\; / Sna

;"rgf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ul/g] lj1fkg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt u/]sf lj1fkgnfO{ dfq ljZjf; u/f}+ / 7lugaf6 hf]lucf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf

g]kfndf ;/sf/ u7g / ;+rfngdf g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t gf} dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ ;j{>]i7 nf]slk|o / :jl0f{d o'usf] ;/sf/ eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

5g\ . w]/} lhNnfdf kf6L{ sfof{no sAhf ug{] / kf6L{sf] ;DklQ hkmt ug{] s'/fdf b'O{ ;d"x aLr xf]8afhL / em8k ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . g]skfleq e';sf] cfuf]em} ;lNsPsf] ljjfb / lr/f ha k|r08 g]kfn kIfn] s]kL cf]nL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj / /fi6«kltnfO{ dxfcleof]u nufpg] k|:tfj ;+;b\df btf{ ug{] ;+s]t kfPkl5 To;af6 aRg k|wfgdGqLn] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 /fi6«kltsf] l;kmfl/;df @)&& kf}if % ut] ;+;b\ lj36g u/L @)&* j}zfvdf dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . ;+;b\ lj36gsf] 3f]if0ffn] cfˆgf b'j} k|:tfj c;kmn ePsf]n] k|r08 g]kfn ;d"x cfqmfds ?kdf cf]nL ;d"xdfly vlgPsf] 5 . em§ x]bf{ k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] ;+;b\ lj36g a]df};dL afhf / gkfs]sf] 6/f{] kmn vfPh:tf] ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{sf] nflu ul7t ;+;b\sf] cjlw gk'Ub} lj36g x'g' s'g}klg g]kfnLsf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf]Og . ;+ ; b\ lj36g / kf6L{ ljefhgsf] v]ndf g]skfsf b'j} ;d"xsf] a/fa/L lhDd]jf/L / bf]if /x]sf] 5 . k|mfG;sf] n'O rf}wf}n] æd g} /fHo x'FÆ eg]h:t} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] klg æd g} kf6L{ x'FÆ eg]/ csf{] kIfnfO{ k]n]/} hfg] x7L :jefj / k|To]s kfO{nf kfO{nfdf cfˆgf] ;d'xsf] efua08f vf]Hb} cfˆg} ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{] k|r08 g]kfn ;d"x g} kf6L{ ljefhgsf d'Vo sf/s ;fljt

ePsf 5g\ . To;df dnhn / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] b'j} ;d"xsf kbf{ leq / aflx/ /x]sf w]/} g]tf / sfo{stf{x? /x]sf 5g\ . b'j} ;d"xsf vngfos g]tfx? l;Ëf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ cfd Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] dg ?jfP/ h'+ufsf] n8fO{ nl8/x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+;b\ lj36g lj?4 Psbh{g eGbf l/6 lgj]bgx? ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k/]sf 5g\ / ;a} bnx? ;jf{]Rrsf] lg0f{osf] kvf{O{df /x]sf 5g\ t/ ;jf{]Rrn] h] lg0f{o u/]klg b]z ca cGof]nsf] e'Fd/Ldf kml;;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePklg ;+;b\df ;f+;b\x?sf] efF8e}nf], s';L{ / d'Ssf xfgfxfg b]Vg'k5{, k'g:yf{kgf geO{ r'gfjdf hfg'kbf{ klg casf r'gfjdf s'g}klg kf6L{sf] :ki6 ax'dt cfpg] ;Defjgf gePsf]n] ;+;b\df ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] c:j:y / kmf]xf]/L v]nsf] gf6s d~rg eO/xg]5 . b]zdf cfly{s dGbL, e|i6frf/ / cl:y/tf cem} df}nfpg] 5 . g] s kfsf] ljefhgn] cfd Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?sf] dg /f]Psf] 5, pgLx? cem} klg g]skf gkm'6f];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5g\ . g]tfsf cf;]kf;], kb nf]n'k / cj;/jfbLx? dfq g]skf ljefhgdf /dfPsf 5g\ / s'g ;d"xdf nfUbf cfkm"nfO{ a9L nfe k|fKt x'G5 eGg] n]vfhf]vf ul//x]sf 5g\, k|d'v k|ltkIf cfufdL r'gfjdf cfˆgf] ax'dt cfpF5 elg leqleq} d'v ld7\ofO/x]sf] 5 . t/ h] xf];\ lzv/df k'u]sf] g]skfsf] PstfnfO{ eTsfpg] ;a} vngfosx?nfO{ ;do / Oltxf;n] dfkmL lbg]5}g .

of]hgfdf=======

dflns g} y'gfdf k/]kl5 lgsfNg eGb} g]skfsf lhNnf ;b:o4o czf]s uf}td / pHjn nfdf dfkm{t eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cGt{ut l7dL a[Qdf k'u]/ k|x/LnfO{ e]6L !% nfv ?k}of lbP b'O{ ;ftfdf lgsfNg] uf}tdn] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf] j8f ;b:o OGbd|fof tfdfª ;lxtn] OGba|xfb/'sf] >LdtLsf] pkl:ytLdf czfs ] uft}dnfO{ afgZ]j/sf] xf6]ndf klxnf] ls:tf # nfv ae'mfPsf lyP . /sd ae'mfPsf] lel8of] / cl8of,] tl:j/ ;fjh { lgs ul/Psf] 5 . dt[s kl/jf/nfO{ OGba|xfb/'n] Ifltkl"t{ afkt ;f9F] !# nfv ?ko}fF ae'mfO{ ;ss ] f lyP . t/ hn ] df k/s ] f rfns, ;x rfns / :jo+ OGba|xfb/'nfO{ 56'fpg Gofoflwz, jlsn / kx|/LnfO{ k;}f ae'mfpg' k5{ eGb} uft}dn] k6s k6s /sd ae'mfP . OGba|xfb/' ceb| Aojxf/df @% lbg kl5 l/xf xbF'f uft}dn] kg'M @ nfv /sd lnP . du] nfdfsf afa' rGba|xfb/' nfdf dfkmt{ s;n } fO{ geGg] ztd{f czfs ] uft}dn] 3/d} uP/ yk 88] nfv ?ko}f lnP . k;}f nfvf} vr{ eof] t/ du] / 6nsaxfb/' 56'g]g\ . kk'I{fsf nflu hn ] uP kl5 czfs ] / pHjnn] lnPsf] k;}f lkmtf{ ePg . ;fl]x 36gfdf uft}d / nfdfn] * nfv ?ko}f lnP t/ sfd ePg . nfdfsf] sf/]fg]f ;q+md0fsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . kg'/fjb]gsf] Gofoflwzsf nflu eg/] uft}dn] kg'M @ nfv ?ko}f dfu u/s ] f lyP . uft}d / nfdf kj'{ dfcfj]fbL xg'\ . o; cl3 uft}dn] nfu' cfi}fw cleofu]df hn ] k/s ] f wgi'ffsf oj'ssf] kl/jf/;uF * nfv, lzIfs :yfoL agfp5' eGb} %) xhf/ /sd lnPsf lyP . t/ sfd sg'} ePsf] lyPg . j8f ;b:o OGb|dfof tfdfª ;lxtsf] pkl:ytLdf uf}tdn] lnPsf] k};f lkmtf{ ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df uf}tdn] l9n} eP klg tkfO{ dfkm{t lnPsf] k};f lkmtf{ u5{', s]lx t vr{ klg eof] c? t d}n] lnPsf] 5}g yfxf 5}g eg]sf] OGb|dfofn] atfpg' eof] . …k};f d cfkm} pkl:yt eP/ % nfv a'emfPsf] lyP,F tl:j/df d cfkm}n] k};f vfPsf] h:tf] b]lvof]Ú–OGb|dfofn] eGg'eof]–…7uL u/]sf uf}tdnfO{ tTsfn k};f lkmtf{ u/L d]/f] ;d]t gfd hf]l8Psfn] ljifo 6'Ëofpg eg]sf] 5', pxfn F ] ;dod} ug{' ePg eg] To;sf] nflu yk sbd rfNg]5' .Ú uf}tdn] OGb|dfofsf] pkl:ytLdf b'O{ k6s u/L a'emfPsf] % nfv ?k}of lkmtf{ ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . uf}tdsf] k]zf g} 7uL eP kl5 :yfgLox?n] k|x/LnfO{ uf}tdaf6 7luPsfx?nfO{ Gofo lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . uf}tdn] eg] …pxfxF?sf] k};f vr{ ePsf] xf], jlsnx?nfO{ a'efPsf 5f}+ cfkm'n] vfPsf 5}gf} . k|ltzf]wsf ?kdf dnfO{ km;fpg] if8\oGq ePsf] 5 .Ú o; cl3 uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf ;8sdf lj5\ofpg] kmfO{a/ rf]/Lsf] cleof]u nfu]sf] lyof] . d+un6f/ n}hfg' kg{] kmfO{a/sf] tf/ l;kfnL k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] .

u/]sf] :yfgaf6 uf}tdn] % nfv ?k}of rGbf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . e"ldut ;dodf h:tf] …rGbf lbP b]p gq====Ú eGb} uf}tdn] sfdsf] /]vb]v ug{] lji0f' >]i7nfO{ % nfv ?k}ofF dfu u/]sf lyP . vf]nfsf] axfj /f]Sbf :yfgLox?sf] hUuf hldg dfq} ;'/lIft x'Fb}g cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;d]t ;+/If0f x'g]5 . >]i7n] % nfv lbg g;Sg] atfP kl5 uf}tdn] sfd} /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . kl5 >]i7n] Ps nfv ?k}ofF lbP/ ldnfPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . uf}td AolQmsf] ;+s6df ldnfpg] wGbfaf6 dfq} k};f c;'Ng] eGbf klg of]hfgx?df ;d]t ;xeflu eO{ /sd c;'Ng nfu]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . o:tf] 7uL cleofgdf ;+nUgnfO{ arfpg k'j{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, g]skf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ nufotn] kLl8tx?nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ldnfO{lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . uf}tdn] k};f lnPsf] x/]s :yfgdf kLl8tx?n] lel8of], kmf]6f] / sn /]s8{ /fv]sfn] pgn] x}g eGg ;Sg] cfwf/ s'g} 5}g . uf}td lj?4 7uL lj?4 ph'/L lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ut ljlxaf/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg eP;uF} uf}tdn] s]lx AolQmx?nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ cfkm' lgbf{]if /x]sfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb\3f]if u/] . t/ k};f a'emfPsf] ;k|df0f tl:j/ ;lxtsf] 36gfnfO{ pgn] gh/ cGbfh u/] . clg s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} d[To' ePsf pgsf ;xsdL{ pHjn tfdfªnfO{ hf]8]/ ;a} p;}n] u/]sf] xf] ;d]t eGg EofP . pHjnn] k};f lnPsf] geO{ dfWod dfq} ag]sf] c:ktfnsf] z}ofaf6 atfPsf lyP . s6'~h]s} OGb|axfb'/ nfdf / pgsf] kl/jf/;uF uf}td ;lxtsf AolQmx?n] k6s k6s 7uL u/]sf lyP . ;Qf g]skfs} 5, cfkm} u[xdGqLsf] lkP x'F eGb} 7uL u/]sf uf}tdsf kIfdf zz:q o'4df …k};f / of}gÚ sf08df lnKt eO{ sf/jfxLdf k/]sfx? jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf % s %#$# gDj/sf] l6k/n] eQmk'/sf] /fw]/fw] glhs} df]6/;fO{snnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . @)&^ a}zfv !% ut] ;feFm ePsf] pQm 36gfdf df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ Ps AolQmsf] lgwg eof] . !* dlxgf cl3 ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg elgPsf ;x rfns d]u nfdf / rfns 6ns /fgf du/ h]ndf 5g\ . ;x rfns d]u nfdfsf] ;jf/L cg'dlt kq 5}g . ;f]lx ;dodf d]u nfdfn] l6k/ rnfPsf lyP . t/ nfO{;]G; gePsfn] 6nsaxfb'/ du/ klg ;uF} ePsfn] pgn] rnfPsf] eGb} k|x/Ldf aofg lbPsf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] em'6f] aofg lbPsf] cf/f]kdf l6k/ dflns OGb|axfb'/ nfdf ;lxt tLg} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L y'Gof] . l6k/sf

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf o'jfx?sf] e]nfn] el/of] pT;fx

w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] g]skfsf] s]lGb|o ;b:odf dgf]lgt g]tfx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgfsf ;fy} cu'jf o'jfx?sf] e]nf u/]sf] 5 . e]nfsf] cWoIftf cWoIf l;aL tfdfªn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] o'jfx?df pT;fx el/Psf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . s]lGb|o ;b:o, lhNnf OGrfh{ Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] o'jfx?n] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . kf6L{leq ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg, g]tfx?nfO{ c;xof]u u/L sfd ug{ glbPsf], kf6L{sf s'g} ultljlwx? ug{ glbO{Psf] atfpFb} cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 To:tf tTjx?nfO{ k/flht ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx?nfO{ r' : t b' ? :t agfpg] cleofgsf ;fy nfUg g]tf af:sf]6fn] o'jfx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] d'n'sn] lnPsf] ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] cleofgnfO{ hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rg ;kmn

agfpg], kf6L{ sfdnfO{ tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg o'jfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpFb} cfTdlge{/ aGg, /f]huf/sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . e]nfdf o'jf g]tf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] o'jfx?sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] lhDd]jf/L OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o l/tf 9sfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;z:q o'4 kl5 kf6L{n] lnPsf ;a} sfo{lbzfx? km]n ePsfn] cu| u fdL sbdsf nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] sbd ;lx ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cWoIf ljqmd rf}nfufO{n] kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ vj/bf/L ub{} o'jfx? g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] lxtsf kIfdf pleg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . u0f]z cfrfo{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf cfgGb ouf]nn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, lhNnf g]tfx?, gu/ tyf kf6L{sf ljleGg sld6Ldf /x]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

td' Nxf]5f/df ljleGg sfo{qmd gfnf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g # sfkmnaf]6df u'?ª ;d'bfosf] laz]if kj{ td' Nxf]5f/ ljleGg sfo{qmsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k"j{ ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ sfd ug{ glbP/ b]zdf cl:y/tf lgDTofpg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ / r'gfj dfkm{t hgtfsf] dfemdf hfg g;Sg] 8/n] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf / Tof] k|j[lQnfO{ k/f:t

ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afF:sf]6fn] sfe|]sf] ;du| ljsf;df c/af}+ /sd lgsf;f ub{} To;sf] g]t[Tj cfkm'n] u/]sf] tyf lg/Gt/ To;sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, o'jf g]tf /fdz/0f bfxfn, j8f g # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj zDe' u'?ªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng td' ;dfhsf ;lrj lji0f' u'?ªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3sf] t]>f] ;ef ag]kf÷g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3 sfe|]sf] t]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s]lGb|o cWoIf k|f=8f ;'o{axfb'/ sfsL{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf k" 0 f{ r Gb| l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sfsL{n] of]u v]ns'bnfO{ hLjgsf] zfl//Ls, dfgl;s :jf:Yo;uF hf]8]/ :yfgLo tx, ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|f=8f= sfsL{n] :jf:Yo pkrf/, hLjgnfO{ :j:y /fVg] s'/f ePsfn] of]u v]ns"bnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . of]u v]ns"bnfO{ /f]huf/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] u|fld0f e]udf /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ of]u v]ns"b;uF hf]8]/ cuf8L

a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] of]un] AolQmsf x/]s k|sf/sf /f]ux?nfO{ b"/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of] u v]ns"b;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nn] of]u v]ns'b ;+3 dfkm{t /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfx?df ;xefuL eP/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . v]ns"b of]unfO{ :yfgLo kflnsf cg';f/ lj:tf/ ub{} n}hfg] cWoIf l;Ub]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ofu] vn ] sb" dxf;3+sf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;lrj /fhg clwsf/L, lzIfs dxf;3+ sfes ]| f pkfWoIf ;fw/'fd bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

uf]/vsfnL dlGb/df nufPsf] ;Ktfx ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) l:yt yfkf ufpFdf /x]sf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/df lbj+ut ePsfx?sf] p4f/sf] sfdgf ;lxt >Ldb\ efujt 1fg dxfo1 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Ktfx ;dfkgsf k|d'v cltyL Pj+ uf]/vsfnL dlGb/sf cWoIf tyf ;dfh;]jL cfTdf/fd yfkfn] ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]uLx?nfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf nfuL / lb+jut lkt[x?sf nflu nufPsf] ;Ktfxdf w]/} AolQm / ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . kf}if !! ut]b]vL ;'? ePsf] dxfo1df ljxfg !! ah]b]vL lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd syf jfrs kl08t ;'>L ;ljgf b]jL g]kfn / pk–jfrs kl08t cRo't vgfnaf6 k|jrg e}Psf] lyof] . @)^@ ;fnb]vL !$ jif{sf] pd]/ b]vL syfafrg z'? u/L g]kfnsf w]/} lhNnf / ef/tsf] s]lx zx/x?df ;d]t syf

afrg u/]sf] k+l8t ;ljgf g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg !^ hgf a6'sx?sf] ;fd'lxs a|taGw u/LPsf] lyof] . uf]/vsfnL dlGb/df x/]s k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf Ifdfk"hf u/L lbgsf] !@ ah]kl5 dftfsf] d"lt{df 5f]lkPsf] sk8f k"0f{ sbsf] bz{g ug{ kfO{g] d'n k'hf/L d's'Gb /fh b]phfn] atfpg' eof] . b]phfn] dlGb/df x/]s dlxgfsf] ci6dL uf]/vsfnL k'hfsf] lbg xjg x'g] u/]sf] dlGb/df Psk6s bz{g u/] dgn] rfx]sf] k"/f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;Ktfxdf ;xof]u ug{] AolQm tyf ;3+ ;:yfx/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ktfxdf s'n /sd $ nfv %^ xhf/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L nIdL yfkfn] @% xhf/ &% bfg ug{' ePsf] dlGb/sf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

sfe|] lhNnf oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltn] u¥of] ;'/s[i0fnfO{ ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnf oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltn] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt ;'/s[i0f a}BnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] a}BnfO{ ;Ddfgkq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sdf{rfo{n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg dxf;+ 3 sf] tkm{ a f6 ePsf sfdx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;+3 ;+:yf P]g @)#$ df btf{ ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;a} ;DklQ / vftfx? sDkgL P]g cGt{ut btf{ ePsf kmd{x?df gfd;f/L ug{ ;kmn ePsf] h:tf ultljlwx?df dxf;+3n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ljhoaxfb'/ :jfF/n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu oftfoft klxnf] dfu{ ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgdf /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . pkfWoIf lhtaxfb'/ ef/tLn] d' n ' s sf] ;du| ljsf;df oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] v]n]sf] e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sf/L ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] d'n'ssf pBf]u Aoj;fonfO{ sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] rk]6faf6 hf]ufpFb} k'g{shf{nfO{ ;xh agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . a}Bn] b]z e/sf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 dfkm{t ;Defljt

pBf] u x?sf] vf] h L u/L ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/L ljifoa:t' 5gf}6 ug{] tof/L u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] nufotn] oftfoft Aoj;foL / pBf]u Aoj;foLx?n] /fi6«sf nflu k'¥ofPsf] of] u bfgsf] sb/ ub{ } Aoj;foLx?n] gful/sx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7n] lhNnfsf ;a} If]qdf oftfoftsf] ;'udtf;Fu} Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft sDkgL k|fnLsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f Aoj;foLx?n] Aoj;foaf6 kmfO{bf lng g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] a; ;]jf k|fnLsf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h', k"j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s'Fj/, h]l;h dxf;lrj ljsf; dfgGw/ nufotn] oftfoft If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;dGjofTds e"ldsfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . k|sfz sfoZysf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{ q mddf h] l ;h dxf;lrj ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf oftfoft Aoj;foL, pBf]uL Aoj;foL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|] h]l;;sf] $$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf #$ zfvf clwj]zgaf6 @)@! nflu cWoIf kbdf ;'jf; j}B sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf l/s]z ;}+h" / ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/, pkfWoIfdf 1fg]Gb| bfxfn / ljho/fd a~hf/f, ;'lbk a:g]t, ?s]z /fhe08f/L, dxf;lrjdf ;+hLj dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIfdf ;'ldt dfgGw/, tflnd ;+of]hs :j?k zfSo lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfgsfhL zfSo cWoIf

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

a'8f]n ;fd'bflossf] @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdxl/ s]=;L= sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfufdL rf/ jif{sf nflu s}nfz s]=;L=sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;+rfns ;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k|]dgfy zdf{ sf]O{/fnf, ;lrjdf ho/fd yfkf, sf]iffWoIfdf /fw]Zofd s]=;L=, ;+rfns ;b:ox?df /fwfs[i0f >]i7, k|sfz e't]{n, xl//fd s'O{s]n, ZofdrG› >]i7, uLtf s'Fj/ If]qL, ufoqL v8\sf / clgnf >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;efn] n]vf

;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf k"0f{axfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;b:ox?df ;Gtf]if cfrfo{ / zld{nf g]kfnnfO{ lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ ;+qmd0fsf] ljifd kl/l:ytLnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, k"j{ ;+rfns, lgjt{dfg ;+rfns, k|ltlgwL ;b:ox?, ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/L nufot l;ldt JolQmx?sf] ef}lts pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;ef ;dIf ;+:yfsf ;lrj k]|dgfy zdf{ sf]O{/fnfn] cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] ;lrjsf] k| u lt k| l tj] b g, sf] i ffWoIf „'aaxfb'/ e'h]nn] cfly{s jif{ )&^.)&& sf] sf] i ffWoIfsf] cfly{ s k| l tj] b g, cf=j=)&&.)&* / )&*.)&( sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ho/fd yfkfn] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;x;lrj u+uf/fd 7s'/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng /fds[i0f /fo If]qLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ljefuaf6 ;xsf/L

PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] afx|f} ;ef

;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ hf/L ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjZos ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf gfd btf{sf] nflu ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&& ;fn k'if $ ut]b]lv v'Nnf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf cf=j=)&^.)&& sf] cGTo;Dddf !# xhf/ * ;o $^ hgf z]o/ ;b:o, % xhf/ & ;o #! hgf afn artstf{ cfa4 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ ?=! ca{ @% s/f]8 !# nfv (* xhf/ % ;o *^, art ;+sng ?=(% s/f]8 !) nfv & xhf/ % ;o @@ z]o/ k"FhL !@ s/f]8 @^ nfv % xhf/ !

;o C0f nufgL ?=(^ s/f]8 $^ nfv ** xhf/ ^ ;o @% hu]8f tyf cGo sf]if ?=!! s/f]8 % nfv %! xhf/ $% /x]sf] 5 . cf=j=)&^.)&& df ;+:yfn] ;+rfng d"gfkmf ?=# s/f]8 ^( nfv $$ xhf/ @ ;o $( u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ d"gfkmfaf6 !! k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0fsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;d]t 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ art / C0f ;]jfsf cltl/Qm /]ld6\ofG; ;'ljwf, cfly{s ;'/Iff sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljljw ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;b:o d[To' /fxt ?=#),))).–, ;'Ts]/L ;xof]u ?=^,))).–, hl6n /f]u pkrf/ ?=@),))).–, b'3{6gf aLdf ?=!,)),))).–, b}jL ljklQ ;xof]u ?=@),))).– d'Vo sfof{no ;lxt ag]kf, w'lnv]n / gfnf If]qdf u/L $ j6f sfof{noaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] /fli6«o :t/df ljleGg k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 @)^( ;fnb]lv nuftf/ PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷;fljs PsLs[t / c:dgu/ ;fsf];sf] PsLs/0f kl5 :yflkt PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] afx|f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf]5 . kf}if % b]vL !! ut] ;Dd ljleGg Sn:6/ / ;]jfs]Gb|df ;b:osf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng / /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] klxnf] lbg kgf}tL g=kf ( g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf ;xs'n x'dfufO{n] ;'Gyfg kfgL 6\ofªsL rf]sdf pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bf];|f] lbg k|fOd a}s kgf}tL zfvf k|d'v tyf ;Nnfxsf/ lbks zdf{n] vl/af]6 /fwfs[i0frf]sdf / t];|f] lbg vf]kf;L xndf z]o/ ;b:o Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L zfvfsf clws[t dy'/f ahufO{n] ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg Jojl:yt, ;+:yf PsLs/0f, ;]jfs]Gb|sf] lj:tf/, sf]kf]d; ;+rfng ub}{ ;b:ox?df pkof]uL aGb} uPsf]df PsLs[t ;xsf/LnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] lgDg cfo ePsfx?nfO{ ;fy lbFb} cufl8 a9g'kg]{ ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf x'g ;Sg] ;+rfng ;DaGwL hf]lvd / ;DklQ z'l4s/0f lgjf/0f ;DaGwL hf]lvd /fd|f];Fu kfngf ug'{kg]{ s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf e/t /fpnn] / jflif{s k|ltj]bg

;lrj /ljg eQm :ofpnfn] ;efdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o @ xhf/ % ;o ! hgf, s'n ;DklQ @! s/f]8, ;+:yfsf] sf]ifx? () nfv, z]o/ k"FhL @ s/f]8 !% nfv, art lgIf]k !$ s/f]8 ^( nfv / C0f nufgL !! s/f]8 !) /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfo{;ldltsf] ! jif{ ;do cjlw yk ug'{sf ;fy} n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hssf] /flhgfdf :jLs[lt / u/L gofF n]vf ;+of]hssf] rog klg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] lgd'vf au{sf nflu cfo:t/ ;'wf/ x'g] vfnsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ / pTkfbg d'ns If]q nufgL a9fpg]sf ;fy kgf}tL If]qs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] Joj:yfks ;ljg;'Gb/ ;}+h"n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf pklgb]{zs nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, b'a} ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf PsLs/0f ePkl5 b'j} ;+:yfsf] clen]v tof/L ug]{ / ;b:osf] ljj/0f ?h' ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ePsf k|lzIffyL{ sd{rf/L sfe|] Oªln; df=lj= sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{ /fh >]i7nfO{ gub kf/>lds ;lxt k|z+;fkq k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf sfhLaxfb'/ vqLsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf] @% cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, sfe]|sf] @% cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] cfˆg} ejg ag]kf–% df Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'g cfufdL $ jif{sf] nflu afns[i0f bfxfn cWoIfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/], ;lrj xf]dgfy 9'+u]n, sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ k|;fb l3ld/], ;x–;lrj ljsf; zdf{ ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox?df uf]kfn k|;fb ltdlN;gf, rt'e'{h ltdlN;gf, zDe' k|;fb l3ld/], r'0fdl0f bfxfn, lutf ;fksf]6f, led k|;fb cfrfo{, d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf, zfGtk|;fb ltdlN;gf, bfdf]b/ bfxfn / nId0f k|;fb kf}8]n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra xf]dgfy 9'Ë]n / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ k|;fb l3ld/]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs df]6 k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf]] PsLs[t jf;nft ! cj{ rfln; s/f]8, z]o/ k"h F L !^ s/f]8 ^% nfv, hu]8f sf]if ^ s/f]8 !* nfv, cGo sf]if # s/f]8, s'n lgIf]k ;+sng ! cj{ !) s/f]8, s'n C0f nufgL ! cj{ !$ s/f]8 /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] ;+:yf PsLs/0faf6 pbfx/l0fo aGg ;kmn ePsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpb} xfn kfr F 7fpFdf

;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs df]6 k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;b:odf led k|;fb ;fksf]6f, / gd|tf yfkf /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly t/sf/L kmnkm'n pTkfbs s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ x'dfufFO{, lgjf{rg pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hs a'4/Tg dfgGw/, ;b:ox? 5ljnfn bfxfn, k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L laefusf] dxfdfl/df ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ug]{ dfu{bz{g cg';f/ kf}if ! ut]b]vL !% ut] ;Dd ;+:yfsf sfof{nox?df tyf a]yfgrf]ssf] 9'+vs{df ;d]t z]o/ ;b:onfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf]

;]jf sfof{no /lx ;b:onfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf]df yk ;]jf s]Gb| lj:tf/ u/]/ ;b:onfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/]n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfsf ;lrj xf]dgfy 9'+u]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf k| d ' v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] $ j6f ;xsf/L Plss/0f ePkl5 ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q lj:tf/ u/L ;]jf s]Gb| ;d]t ylkPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf nfugL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL ;fd'lxs nufgL, cfw'lgs s[lif k]zfdf nfugL a9fpb} uPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

kfg; ;fsf]; ;fdflhs sfo{df

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!%

hGd @)!(.@.!^

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf÷kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] !$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df w'lnv]sf] @* lsnf]df /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ nfO{ nQfsk8f tyf vfBfGg ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;fdflh pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ;]jf 3/ ;~rfngdf s]lx ;xhtfsf nfuL ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;';g /fha+zLn] atfpg' eof] . /fhj+zLn] ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljutsf aif{x?df ;d]t ;xof]u ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . /Qmbfg, cfly{s ;xof]u, :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufotsf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] /fhj+zLn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] pQm cj;/df bfn, rfdn, g'g, t]n lrgL, lrofkQL, l;/s u/L sl/a gub $) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf ;fdu|L ;]jf 3/nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] Joj:yfks /f]zg dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L

lbg' eof] .

sfo{qmdddf cWoIf /fhj+zL, pkfWoIf ljh]G› kf]6], ;+rfnsx? O{Zj/ dxfh', Zofd ;]jfrfo{, hoG› afb], n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/uf]kfn a}B / lg/heQm gsdL{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L pk;ldltaf6 /fd kf]6], /fd]Zj/ dxfh' / dlxnf pk;ldltaf6 /fh]Zj/L sfo:y, /]0f' >]i7, ;l/tf >]i7 / lutf kf]6]sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? Zofd ;]jfrfo{af6 @ xhf/ %), /fd kf]6]af6 ! xhf/ @ ;o %), /]0f' >]i7af6 !xhf/ !;o , lg/Ghg gsd{Laf6 ! xhf/ % ;o % / /f]zg dfgGw/af6 ^ ;o u/L ^ xhf/ * ;o % ?k}ofF ;]jf 3/nfO{ gub ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ;]jf 3/n] eQmk'/ / sfe|]df ;8s k]6L / ;fj{hlgs :yndf si6s/ hLjg latfpg afWo czQm, cgfy, dgf]/f]uL, ckfË Pj+ j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ kfng kf]if0fsf] Joj:yf ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

nIdL ;fsf];sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg

:j= df]xgdfof >]i7 ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t rfns ;'/]Gb| >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf df]xgdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;'/]zs'df/ >]i7 cldtf sfoi7 lgd{n d':ofh' lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] g/]Gb| eQm kf]6] dx]Gb| s0f{lht /fh' vqL ljzfnljqmd sfoi7 s[i0fefO{ >]i7 /fdgfy sfoi7 xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/

;'jf; /+lht ljZjgfy ef]l5ef]of lji0f'k|;fb ;'jfn lbks g]kfn ;l/tf /fodfemL pdf k|hfklt ;'/]Gb| sf/+lht O{Zj/dfg /+lht s[i0f ;'jfn z]ifsfhL /+lht ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf, sfe|]

lbks k|hfklt /fh>L /+lht s]bf/dfg dfgGw/ Zofd ;'jfn /fd]Zj/ v8\sf /fdx/L k/fh'nL ?kf ef/tL cGhgf yfkf ljs'nfn 8+uf]n OZj/ lh;L s]bf/axfb'/ dxt

rf}sf]6÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd xfn} eQmk'/sf] gu/sf]6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, pk;ldlt / Joj:yfkgsf u/L @# hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g]km\:s"gsf] k|f]a]zg sfo{qmd cGtu{t afudtL klxnf] Sni6/df cfa4 ;+:yfn] pQm tflndaf6 cfufdL jif{ k|f]a]zg clGtd kl/If0f u/fpg] nIo ;lxt sfo{of]hgf lgd{f0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndn] cfufdL lbgdf ;+:yf ;+rfngsf] nflu ;ldlt , pk;ldlt / Joj:yfkgsf]

Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] / tflndaf6 l;s]sf s''/fx? ;+:yfdf uO{ sfo{fGjogdf Nofpg] cWoIf d}+of dxtn] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f g]km\:s"gsf jl/i7 tflnd clws[t jn\je ltdlN;gf / sfo{qmd clws[t sf]dn /fh clwsf/L ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{ q mddf g]km\:s"gsf k|rfo{ u0f]z k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf ljifodf k|i6 kfb{} tflnd l;s]sf s'/fx?nfO{ Jojxf/df kl/0ft ug{ cfu|x ug{'x'Fb} ;fsf];sf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;d]t JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ªsf] rf}yf] ;ef

lkknrf}/df k|fylds :jf:Yo lSnlgssf] pb\3f6g lkknrf}/÷lkknrf}/df /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3åf/f lkknrf}/ j8f g+ @ df u|fdL0f k|fylds :jf:Yo lSgLssf] pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf afnd'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgz hf]zL / /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf /f]6/Log ;'zLn AofGh' >]i7 lSnlgssf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3sf District 3292 sf ;efklt tyf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf k"j{ cWoIf /f]6/Log czf]s >]i7, Sna Joj:yfks /f]6/Log dlgif of]un, /f]6/Log /df bfxfn, /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/sf cWoIf ;lagf >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;GgL dfgGw/, ;fdflhs

ag]kf÷sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ë ;+3 sfe|]sf] rf}yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ë If]qsf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / cj;/x?sf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL Pj+ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] sf]/f]gf efO{/; tyf cGo sf/0faf6 ;+s6df k/]sf pBf]u Aoj;fonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf nflu cj;/ g} cj;/ ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;b' k of] u u/L pBf] u L Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug{] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;, e'sDk h:tf dxfljklQn] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] IftLnfO{ ;xlhs/0f u/L ;x'lnot shf{, Aofh tyf xh{gf 5'6

nufotsf s[ofsnfkdf ;xlhs/0f u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;]jfdf u'0f:t/ / c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ /f]Sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufotn] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ë If]qsf] ;d:ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf Zofds'df/ efn', ;lrj hgfb{g kf}8]n nufotn] ;+3n] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ë ;]jf cem} vf]n]sf] 5}g t/ klg Aoj;foLx?n] ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfpbF} ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfks ;b:o /fds'df/ tv F fIf]sf] lgwg k|lt ;efn] zf]s AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;efdf ;+:yfks cWoIf zf]s;'wf/ e}n nufotn] ;+3nfO{ cem} cuf8L a9fpg lg/Gt/ s[oflzntf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

kl/of]hgfsf] ;+of]hs kNnjL k|wfg / :yfgLo ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo lSnlgs ci6«]lnofsf /f]6l/og 8f= hf];]km Sofgfln; / kl/jf/x?åf/f k|fof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] . lSnlgsn] k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf u/LPsf] / ;x'lnot b/df cf}iflwx? :yfgLo :t/df g} pknAw u/fpg], k|fylds pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] >]i7n] ljZjf; /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lSnlgsn] b}lgs # 306fsf] nfuL :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] 5 / xKtfdf Ps k6s /f]6«¥ofS6 Sna ckm sf7df08f}F d]l8sn ;fOG;sf 8fS6/ / :jf:YosdL{x?af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAb u/fOg] atfPsf] 5 .

dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'xsf] k|yd ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] dlxnf ;/f]sf/ ;d'xsf] klxnf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;d'xsL cWoIf zf/bf l3ld/] e}nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df :yfgLo txn] ljsf;sf ultljlw cl3 a9fpFbf ;xh ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;+:yf / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pb]Zo Pp6} ePsfn] gful/sx?sf] lxtsf nflu ;dGjodf sfd ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf zf/bf l3ld/] e}nn] ;d'xn] ;fdflhs

sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj ;Demgf vltj8fn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf lnnf sfsL{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;j{;Djt kf; ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 l/Qm /x]sf] pkfWoIf kbdf ljg'tf kfNkfnL, ;x ;lrj kbdf l/tf ;fksf]6f / ;b:o kbdf /]0f'sf e§/fO{ /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltdf /x]/ ;fdflhs If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;b:o ;'lhtf e08f/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ut jif{ :yfkgf ePsf] ;d'xn] dfgj eP/ hlGdP kl5 cfwf/e' t cfjZostfaf6 al~rt AolQmx?sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ljut @) jif{b]lv ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu ;+rflnt o; ;+:yfsf] nflu s/f/df sfo{ ug{] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t txsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?af6 !) lbg -@)&&.(.@(ut]_ leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{no d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=&, sfe|]df b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos kb, ;+Vof tyf b/vf:t lbg] of]Uotf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

k'gZrM – x:tlnlvt b/vf:t .

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlksf ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt .

– kl/Iff b:t'/ M !%,)) -cIf]?kL Ps xhf/ kfFr;o dfq_ .

;+of]hs sd{rf/L 5gf}6 pk;ldlt

xflb{s >4f~hnL xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!%

:j= df]xgdfof >]i7 Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o lji0f'axfb'/ >]i7sf wd{kTgL tyf ;b:ox? uh]Gb|s'df/, b]j]Gb|s'df/ / ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf df]xgdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

ljqmd k|hfklt cWoIf tyf

Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sf7df8f}÷g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qsf ;h{sx?nfO{ k'/:s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . 6r OG6/6]Gd]G6, :kz{ lkmND; tyf k]h]G6 g]kfn OG6/g]zgn ldl8ofn] zlgjf/ klxnf] k6s …:kz{ Do'lhs lel8of] cjf8{– @)@)Ú dfkm{t ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] . nlntk' / afns' d f/Ll:yt Do'lhs l;6L xndf ;DkGg pQm ljz]if ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qsf ;h{sx?nfO{ k'/:s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf ;flxTosf/ uf]laGb s“8]n cfF;'nfO{ h'/L 5gf}6åf/f a]:6 lnl/l;i6 cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] xfn} ahf/df Nofpg'ePsf] ‘cfwfnfz hln;Sof]’ af]nsf] uLtåf/f pQm cjf8{ kfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cjf8{nfO{ cleg]tf tyf lgb]{zs lj/]Gb| xdfnn] ;Ddfg tyf cjf8{ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 klg ;flxTosf/ sF8]nn] cGt{/fli6o :6f/ Do'lhs cjf8{, Unf]an Do'lhs cjf8{, ;u/dfyf Do'lhs

cjf8{ nufotsf ljleGg /fli6o tyf cGt{/fli6o ;Ddfgx? kfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ bzsb]lv ;flxTo ofqfdf lg/Gt/ snd rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf s8]+nn] lrtfdflysf] laxfgL syf ;+u|x, j/lkkn v08sfJo, ;kgfsf] 3/ uLlt ;+u|x nufot w]/} uLtx? ahf/df NofO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] %) eGbf dflysf] ;+Vofdf pkGof;x? ;Dkfbg ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!, sf]

C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/] ;'rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 laleGg ldltdf laleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf C0fLx?nfO{ k6s k6s ;'lrt u/fFpbf klg a]jf:tf / cfntfn ub}{ cfO/xg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] !% lbg leq ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ eP/ ;fFjf tyf Jofh e'Qmfg ug{'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;fFjf / Jofh e'Qmfg gug]{ C0fL d~h'/L lbg] JolQm tyf hdfgL a:g] ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ltg k':t] ljj/0f klqsfdf k|sflzt u/L ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ yk k|lqmof u/L ;fFjf tyf Jofh c;'n pk/ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lgMz'Ns Entrance x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÆ k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] NIST College df z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egf{sf nflu lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIffx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm IT sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%% (*%!)*^))^, (*$#*!&$!%, (*$!%^&(@#

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!(.@.!^

hGd @)!(.@.!^

;flxTosf/ uf]laGb s“8]n cf“;'nfO{ cjf8{

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!%

:j= df]xgdfof >]i7 Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"xsf ;b:o df]xgdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

sdnf cjfn cWoIf tyf

Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @)#$.$.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@!

:j= sNkgf ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf lgjt{dfg ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f ;b:o pQdk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] wd{kTgL tyf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o sNkgf ltdlN;gfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

cfzfk/'L ;fsf;]sf] !! cf+} ;ef kqsf/ k|lbk s];Ln] :yfkgf u/] lnnf dWodfu{ cIfosf]if

kgft}L a;kfs{ vfgk]fgLdf lblnksd'f/

v/]n / x'dfufO{nfO{ ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !! cf}+ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /fds'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ut zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yf ln=sf ;lrj4f/f jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf4f/f jflif{s cfo Joo lx;fa Pj+ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt4f/f k|ltj]bg k|:t't

ul/Psf] lyof] . s"n # ;o %( hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] z]o/ k"FhL (^,*),@)), art #,%^,#@,*@&.^^ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yf ln=sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 ;+:yf ln=s} z]o/ ;b:o SofG;/ kLl8t rd]nL >]i7nfO{ pkrf/ vr{afkt gub @! xhf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷kqsf/ k|lbk s];Ln] lnnf dWodfu{ cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L lktf lnnfaxfb'/ s];L;Fu /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs hLjg ljtfpg' ePsf k"j{ dGqL sf+u|]; g]tf /fh]Gb| v/]n / k|lbk s];Lsf kqsf/Ltfsf u'? :j= /fdrGb| u'/fufO{nfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, zAbofqf k| s fzgsf cWoIf xl/ d~h' > L, cIfosf]ifsf cWoIf k|lbk s];Ln] /fh]Gb| v/]nsf 5f]/f dx]z v/]n / :j= /fdrGb| x' d fufO{ s f 5f] / f /fh' x'dfufO{nfO{ tfd|kq, bf];Nnf / dfofsf] lrgf] dfkm{t ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . !((# r} q dlxgfdf hlGdPsf lnnfaxfb'/ s];L ef/tdf s]lx ;do sfd u/L hGd :yfg dlNk ufpFk~rfotsf] k|wfgk~r eO{ ;]jf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFs} ;Demgfdf kqsf/

k|lbk s];Ln] cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] xf] . ;f]lx cj;/df k'j{ lzIfs r' 8 fk| ; fb rf} n fufO{ å f/f lnlvt ;Demgfsf If0fx? k':ts k"j{ lzIff ;lrj rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt AolQmTj /fh]Gb| v/]nsf af/]df kqsf/ O{Zj/L/fhs'df/ d}gfnLn] k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :j= /fdrGb| x'dfufO{sf af/]df k|sfz sfoZyn] k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . k':tssf af/]df zAbofqf k|sfzgsf cWoIf xl/ d~h'>Ln] k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf k|lbk s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo dw';'bg ltdlN;gfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng kqsf/ slkn sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] AolQm ;Ddfg / AolQTjx?sf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkfn] :yflgo :t/df ;Ktfx nufO{ pQm :yfgdf dlGb/ :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . wfld{s k/Dk/f cg';f/ / Pltxfl;s / k'/ftTj sf]

cg';f/ g} dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ho/fd lu/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldlt cWoIf k|Nxfb aGhf/fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

zf/bfbj]L dlGb/sf] lzNofGo; ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! l;gfufndf zf/bfb]jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] lzNofGof; ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ug{' ePsf] 5 . afb]]n] wfld{s, ;f:s[lts / k'/ftfTjsLs cg';f/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/df /x]sf kf]v/L, 9'Ë]wf/f, O{gf/, kfs{x?sf] k'glgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf], r08]Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/ x'b} uf];fO{:yfg ;Dd !^ ;o l;9L lgdf{0f ug{ nfuLPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !$ j6} j8f sfo{no ;Dd k'Ug] ;8s sfnf]kq], :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf0f{, j8f sfo{no ejg lgdf0f{ nufPtsf sfdx? ltj| ultdf e}O{/x]sf]

atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/n] ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} s[lif, lzIff / :jf:yo If]qdf / hgtfsf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL sfd u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh Gof}kfg], j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, $ gDa/ j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, % gDa/ j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, * gDa/ j8f cWoIf bfg axfb'/ dfgGw/, !@ gDa/ j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'j+/, !$ gDa/ j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /l~ht nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kgf} t L÷kgf} t L a;kfs{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;d"xsf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fw/0f ;efn] lblnks'df/ tfd|fsf/sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf cWoIf nIdL gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . tfd|fsf/sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;d"xsf] nflu kSsL ejg lgdf{0f x'gsf ;fy} sd{rf/L nufotsf] cfjZos Joj:yfkg tyf ljleGg gLlt lgod lgdf{0f u/L ;d"x ;+:yfut ag]sf] pNn]v lyof] . ;d"xsf ;lrj xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ ;d"xn] ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu u/]sf ljleGg sfo{sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbP . sf]iffWoIf lx/fnfn cfrfo{n] sf]ifsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pkef]Stf ;d"xdf a;kfs{ If]qdf ! ;o &( wf/f ;+rfngdf /x]sf] / xfn ;+:yfsf] sf]ifdf !* nfv () xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;d"xsf ;Nnfxfsf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] vfg]kfgL h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ a:t'sf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg h?/L /x]sf] atfP . d'xfg b]lv wf/f;Dd

g} ug'{kg]{ sfo{df s'g} sdL ug'{ gx'g] atfpFb} kgf}tL a;kfs{ If]qdf ;d"xn] u/]sf sfo{sf] k|z+;f ;d]t u/]sf lyP . ;efdf cGo ;Nnfxsf/x? e}/a k|;fb a~hf/f, /fdbfz ;'jfn, ho/fd tfd|fsf/, /ljGb| k;5]+ tyf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ z'/]; tfd|fsf/, :yfgLo ;dfh;] j L z' e b| f bfxfn nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf z'/]; s'df/ tfd|fsf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf lbks ltdlN;gf tyf gj/fh ;fksf]6f /x]sf] # ;b:oLo lgjf{rg ;dlt /x] s f] lyof] . ;efn] lblnks' d f/ tfd|fsf/sf] cWoIftfdf cfufdL # jif{sf nflu gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x ;lrj, tyf sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM lx/fnfn cfrfo{, xl/ k|;fb ltdlN;gf, sdn k|;fb ;fksf]6f, o1 k|;fb x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ld7f/fd a~hf/f, ozf]bf cfrfo{ , t] h gf/fo0f k;5] F , k| l dnf jf:tf]nf, df]xgs'df/ ;fksf]6f, /df uf}td lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{lrt ;ldltsf cWoIf lblnk s'df/ tfd|fsf/n] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Stfsf] ;'emfj lnP/ vfg]kfgL ;d"xnfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ atfP .

>L kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n gkf–!@, sfe]|, kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^(!@@&

;+o'Qm ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fljs >L kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/ / >L uf}/Lz+s/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/ OF6]aLr PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff eO{ algg nfu]sf] >L uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/sf] ljz]if ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] tby{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& kf}if !! ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd M ldltM @)&& df3 !) ut] zlgaf/ . ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] . :yfgM z+v'kf6Lrf}/ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{sf nflu k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] . @=n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . #= ;+:yf PsLs/0f zt{ tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug{] . $= ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] u7g ug{] . %= b'j} ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] u/]sf] PsLs/0f ;DalGw lg0f{osf] cg'df]bg ug{] . ^ =lalaw .

l;tf/fd e§/fO{ cWoIf-tby{ ;+rfns ;dllt_

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf lht]Gb| >]i7 ljZjsf hLjg aLdf clestf{x?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf Millions Dollar Round Table (MDRT) cGtu{t 2021 sf nflu x'g ;kmn MDRT x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]on l8lh6n sn/ Nofa ag]kfsf k|f]kfO6/ lht]Gb| >]i7 ljZjsf hLjg aLdf clestf{x?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf Millions Dollar Round Table (MDRT) cGtu{t 2021 sf nflu x'g ;kmn MDRT x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

/f]on l8lh6n sn/ Nofa ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

w'lnv]n, sfe|] . w'lnv]n jhf/df /x]sf] ;lk· sDKn]S; 3/ ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

aGohGt'n] Iflt u/fPsf &! s[ifsnfO{ /fxt

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)&&.)(.@#

o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ^ w'lnv]n jhf/df /x]sf] ;lkË sDKn]S; ejgsf] klxnf] / bf];|f] tNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ Pl/of ef8fdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm tNnfx? ef8fdf lng O{R5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+3 ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?jf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] ul/ tklzndf pNn]vLt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx b/efpkq vl/b ul/ lznjGbL k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL of Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . zt{x? != b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{÷;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf cBfjwLs kmd{ btf{ gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / cf=j= @)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ ? !))).)) b/efpkq b:t'/ ltl/ lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq o; sfof{nojf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkqdf cfjZos ljj/0f el/ b:tvt / 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL ul/ !^cf} lbgsf] !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 . #= k|fKt lznjGbL b/efpkqx? !^cf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL tyf sfof{nosf k|ltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]nLg]5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . $= b/efpkq vl/b tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdz x'g]5 . %= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s c+ssf] %Ü sf b/n] x'g] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}+s w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] !)$)!))#)#)))))@ g+ sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 slDtdf ()-gJj]_ lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+sjf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn j}s hdfgL kq -lj8 j08_ clgjfo{ ?kn] lznjGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= b/efpkq l:js[t ;DjGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd Psd'i6 jf ;f] /sd j/fj/sf] ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] j}+s Uof/]G6L k/km/d]G; j08 ;+nUg ul/ 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . gcfPdf w/f}6L hkmt ul/ bf];|f] b/efp kq bftf ;+u ;+emf}tf ul/g]5 . *= 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ubf{sf] jvtg} tf]lsPsf] jflif{s 3/ ef8f /sd Psd'i7 j'emfpg] JolQm÷kmd{ nfO{ sjf]n u/]sf] c+sdf !)Ü /sd 5'6 lbO{g] 5 . (= ;lkË sDKn]S;sf] klxnf] tNnfsf] If]qkmn !^#*sq feet bf];|f] tNnfsf] If]qkmn &&$sq feet ;d]t s'n If]qkmn @$!@sq feet /x]sf]df pQm Pl/ofsf] Go'gtd 3/ ef8f jxfn s/ ;d]t k|lt sq feet sf] ?= #).– sf b/n] dfl;s hDdf ? &@,#^).)) -axQ/ xhf/ ltg ;o ;f7L_ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !)= ;lkË sDKn]S;df xf]6]n÷/]i6'/]G6÷jf/÷kmfi6 k'm8÷l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/÷sf]N8:6f]/÷ls/fgf ;fdfg, km]G;L ;fdfg, lukm\6 zk, So'l/of] zk, z}n'g, cf}ifwL k;n, :6]zg/L ;DjGwL Joj;fox? tyf clkm; ;d]t ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . !!= k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd ltg{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f s/x? JolQm÷kmd{ :jo+n] j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . !@= g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt ef8f ;DjGwL lgb]{zg tyf ;do ;dodf sfof{nojf6 lbO{g] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . !#= b/efp kq k]z ug'{ cufj} ;lkË sDKn]S; /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj ul/G5 . !$= b/efpkq l:js[t ubf{ :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . !%= k|fKt b/efpkq l:js[t ug]{,cf+lzs l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !^= o;df pNn]v gePsf] cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@!

hGd @)!%.(.@%

:j= clDasf d':ofr' o; ;+:yfsf ;x–sf]iffWoIf cg' d':ofr"sL ddtfdoL dftf clDasf d':ofrs " f] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o; ;+:yf tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿sf] tkm{af6 lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'vb\ 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGg] k|fy{gfsf ;fy xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf tyf

w' l nv] n ÷l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] dfgj aGohGt' åGåsf kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . &! hgf s[ifsx?n] aGohGt'af6 Iflt k'¥ofP afktsf] /fxt a'waf/ a'em]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, l8lehg ag clws[t b]ljrGb| kf]v/]nn] kLl8t AolQmx?nfO{ aGohGt'n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] /fxt ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …aGohGt'af6 gful/sx?n] kfPsf] kL8f sd u/fpFb} aGohGt'nfO{ dfgjaf6 klg arfpg / dfgjx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] cGgafnL tyf kz'klIfnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg glbg kxn eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–l8lehg ag clws[t b]ljrGb| kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…aGohGt' / dfgj aLrsf] åG4 sd u/fpg s[ifs / tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] kxn ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] $$ k|ltzt ag If]q ePsf] g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do aGohGt'sf] a[4L ePsf] / dfgjhftLx? zx/f]Gd'v x'Fb} uPsfn] aGohGt/ / dfgj aLrsf] åGå a9\b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . dfG5] / aGohGt'

aLrsf] ;f}xfb{tf sfod /fVb} b'a} ;'/lIft /xg h?/L /x]sf] k|lhc kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf cGo kLl8t s[ifsx?nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] / u/fpg' ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . s[ifs lbks clwsf/Ln] Ifltk'lt{sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljt/0f u/]sf] /fxtn] s[ifsx?sf] 3fpdf dNxd kl§ nufPsf] eP klg a}slNks v]ltsf af/]df s[ifsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fxtsf nflu dfq} ;xh gx'Fb} atfpFb} aGohGt' lgoGq0f / ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . s[ifs u+ufk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] /fxtsf nflu k|s[of em0eml6nf] eP klg c;fWo} ;Xflgo sfo{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . a]yfGrf]s $ 3/ ePsf *) alif{o ch{'g vqLn] !) xhf/ /fxt k|fKt x'Fbf v'zL nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xfos jg clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] ut jif{ b]lv jGohGt'n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] /fxt pknAw u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ z'? ul/Psf] /fxt of] jif{ &! hgf s[ifsx?nfO{

pknAw u/fO{Psf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . @)&^ kmfu'g @( b]lv @)&& c;f]h @# ut];Dd jGohGt'n] kz'klIf / cGgafnL gi6 u/]sf s[ifsx?n] /fxt k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . & nfv !^ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of &! hgf s[ifsx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] l8lehg ag clws[t b]ljrGb| kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . @)&& sflt{s @! kl5 $% hgf s[ifsx?sf] $ nfv ^* xhf/ Iflt ePsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5 . aGohGt'n] 3fO{t] agfP, AolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf klg Ifltk'lt{ / pkrf/ vr{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;xfos jg clws[t uf}/j e§n] dfgj / aGohGt' aLrsf] åG4 sd u/fpg gLltd} kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] ;'emfj k|fKt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]df @)^^÷@)^& b]lv @)&^ df3 @^ ut];Dd !# hgfn] aGohGt'sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] 3fO{t] & hgf ePsf 5g\ . v;Laf]sf ^^ j6f, s'v'/f ! ;o $) j6f, af5L ! j6f, a+u'/ % j6f / afnL !) hgfsf] Iflt ePsf] /fxt k|fKt eO{;s]sf] 5 . w]/} s[ifsx?n] /fxtsf] hfgsf/L gkfPs} sf/0f :yfgLo txaf6 l8lehg ag sfof{no;Dd cfpg EofPsf 5}gg . lhNnfdf aGohGt';Fu ;DjlGwt !% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df $$ hgf k|ltjfbL /x]sf 5g\ . ck/fwdf j/fdbL jGohGt', cv]6f]kxf/ d[u, lrt'jfsf] 5fnf, x'lrn, ;fnssf] vk6f, d[usf] 5fnf, Wjf;F] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf, lrt'jfsf] x8\8L, d[ts tyf lhjLt a+8]n, 's5'jfsf] jRrf ;d]t /x]sf] l8lehg ag clws[t kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . pQm d'2fx?af6 b08 hl/jfgf @ nfv @* xhf/ % ;o bflvnf ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf km};nf x'g afs F L tLgj6f d'2f /x]sf 5g\ . l8lehg ag sfof{no dfkm{t !! k6sdf lrt'jfsf] jRrf % j6f, 3fOt]÷lj/fdL ÷d[ts lrt'jf ^ j6f, r/Laf3 ! j6f / ;s';n÷3fOt] d[u @ j6fsf] p2f/ ul/Psf] ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf

a]yfGrf]ssf b'O{ o'jf kqmfp @& jifL{ o f dlxnfnfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNnfsf] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf a:g] $# jifL{o ch{'g k|;fb ltdlN;gf nufot @

hgfnfO{ zlgaf/ laxfg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf !& Ujfsf]{l:yt n'lDagL u]i6 xfp;df dlxnfnfO{ z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] nnfO{ kmsfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/L @ hgfn]

ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q ;ftbf]af6f]af6 vl6Psf] k|x/Ln] ;f]xL u]i6 xfp;af6 pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.@!

hGd @)#$.$.!

:j= sNkgf ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f ;b:o pQdk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] wd{kTgL sNkgf ltdlN;gfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/ljGb| sdf{rfo{ j8f cWoIf

k|]d a= sfsL{

;'gf d+u|ftL

;hgf kl/of/

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

cl:dtf sfsL{ k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf lji0f' tfdf· ;lrj

;xfos

sfof{no ;xof]uL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

/fHosf] of] kl/l:yltdf g]skf sfo{stf{ stf < k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/ lx8\g';\ lx8\g';\ xfdL;Fu v'?Ss tkfFO{ lsg cndn ug'{Úef lx8\g';\ a9L af] N g] r] i 6f gug{ ' ; \ n Û, v'?Ss–xfdL;Fu lx8\g';\ . a9L af]N5;\ 3f];]df]G6] nufpb}, uf8Ldf sf]Rb}_ cft+sjfbL ca al9 af]Ng] r]i6f gug{', a'‰g'ef] gL, xfdLn] hxfF nfg] xf] ToxfF hfg] xf], ltdL a9L af]Ng] x}g gL Û a'‰of}F < n aflx/ lgSn, lx8\g P, lsg l9nf u/]sf] uf8Laf6 lgsfNb}_ a; cfFvfdf yf]/} cfFz' /fVb} of] k+lQmaf6 ;'? u/]F n . @)^@ ;fn d+l;/ !& ut]sf] 36gf xf] of] . ;'/IffsdL{af6 3/ 3]b}{ sf7df8f}Faf6 :juL{o bfh' afns[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] 3/af6 ljgf s'g} k|dfl0ft clg q'm/ dfgjLo HofbtLsf] efiff af]Nb} ;'/IffsdL{x?n] dnfO{ lx/f;tdf em08} b'O{ lbg;Dd cdfgjLo tl/sfn] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] ;Demgf cfO{/x]sf] 5 . k|;+u abnf}, l7s cfh !% jif{ k5f8L klg of] 36gf 7\ofSs} ofb olta]nf cfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] 36gf cfb/0fLo sd/]8 tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] k|ltudg lj?4 -zflx sbd lj?4_ b]z bf}8fxsf] qmddf gofF afg]Zj/sf] ;ef rNb} u/]sf] lbgsf] ;do xf] . stfstf cfh uPsf] && k'if % ut] 7\ofSs} ca km]/L s= cf]nLhL n] ;+;b\ e+u u/L tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg] gfddf cfpFbf] j}zfv !& / @& ut]df r'gfjL

3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . Tof] lbg -k'if % ut]_ df ;f/f ldl8ofdf r'gfj 3f]if0ffs} ;dfrf/x? cfO{/x]sf] lyof] .

5Ss k/]F, cflv/ xf] /}5, Ps}rf]6L s]lx dGqLx?sf] ;fd'lxs /flhgfdf klg cfO{;s]sf] lyof] . /fHo olta]nf ;fFRr} yk rsf]{ eb|uf]n cj:yfdf 5 eGbf km/s gvfnf . yfxf lyPg, @)$) ;fnaf6 d}n] ;fwf/0f ;b:o tTsfnLg dfn]sf] lnFbf b]lv g} afd sfo{stf{ aGg] clenfiff lnPsf] lyP . ;fg} pd]/sf] lyP, sDo'lgi6 aGg'k5{ clg dfS;{afb n]lngafbfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 afa' egL rfO{gf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] lrq ePsf] sf6'{gsf] lstfa k9fpg] u'? sd/]8 dfwj clwsf/L ;/ clg sDo'lg:6 hLjgsf] cfwf/ xf] egL sf]7] k|lzIf0f u/fpg] cfb/0fLo bfh' s= t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, bnaxfb'/ ;/x?sf] sf]7] k|lzIf0f lnb} cfhsf] lbg;Dd sDo'lg:6 ljrf/ lnP/ al;/x]sf 5f}F . em08} #* cf}F j;Gt;Dd jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/f g} af]Sof}F . of] d]/f] %$ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd klg jfd sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf kf6L{ lgod gLlt lz/f]k/ ul/ a;]sf 5f}F . @)&$ ;fnsf] jl/k/L s= s]kL k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'/fn] ;fx|} xf};nf u/]/ lx8\g] sfo{stf{ d :jod\ lyP . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLdf /fHosf] vflt/ a'nGb cfjfh lgsfNg] zlQmzfnL k|=d=sd|]8 s]kL g} x'g\ . cl:t ljrdf ef/tLo l;df lnlDkofw'/fsf vflt/ ;a} kf6L{nfO{ Plss[t u/L a'nGb cfjfh p7fpg] sd/]8 s]kL g} x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do /fHosf] 3/3/df UofF;sf] r'nf], k'j{klZrd /]nuf8L, glbdf kfgL hxfhsf] ;kgf hKg]df klg pxfFs} s'/f lyof] . lo ;f/f s'/f rfx] h'g;'s} ?kdf x'b} ubf{ ljsf;sf] utL

cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;fob xf]nf gxf]nf . g]skf kf6L{ Pstfsf] s;Ldf ufF:b} oltsf tLg jif{;Dd Ps eP/ plePsf] lyof] g} . olt g} a]nf ut r}tb]lv /fHo sf]le8 !( gfdsf] efO/;n] ufh]sf] of] cj:yfdf ;lx Jofj:yfkg pxfFsf] kfnfdf xf]; of gxf];\, ebf} dlxgf;Dd klg Pstfsf] k|of; :j?k :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7s aNn aNn a;]/ b'O{ g]tf cWoIfdf /xg] u/L kf6L{ PstfnfO{ ef/L ;xdltsf ;fy nfg] lx;fan] Ps cWoIfn] ;/sf/ rnfpg] csf]{ cWoIf sd|]8 k|r08 hLn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] sfo{ ub}{ bz}F kl5 g} tNnf] tx;Ddsf] Pdtf sfod ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf tof/ x'b} lyof], ckm;f]rsf] s'/f ljrdf k|d s]kLhLn] ;+;b\ cfAxfg ug{ yf]/} lbg afFsL x'bf klg ;+;b\af6 k]z ug'{kg]{ cWofb]zx? xtf/ ub}{ /fi6«kltaf6 kf; ug]{ sfdaf6 clg gofF dGqLd08nsf] u7g ubf{ xf];\ jf /fhb't lgo'lQm nufot pRr cf]xf]bfsf kbx?df cfk'm cg's'n kf6L{leq yf]/} ;Nnfx klg gul/sg lgo'lQm ul/of] . o;/L hfb} ubf{ kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6L clg s]lGb|o sld6L nufotsf a}7sx? cfn6fn ub}{ n}hfbfsf If0fx? clg kf6L{ leqs} al/i7 sd/]8x? dfwj

g]kfn, emngfy vgfn, csf{ cWoIf k|r08nfO{ s'g kl/k|]Iodf s;/L jftf{ ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;d]t Vofn gubf{, g;'lglbbf cem} s]lx ;do /fHo b]z, hgtfsf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dtnfO{ sb/ gug]{ sf]6Ldf d= s]kL k/]s} x'g\ < cem} cd'No ;do s]lx afFsL 5, eg] cbfntdf r'gfjL 3f]if0ffsf] glh/ afFsL g} 5 . of] ;dodf s= s]kL ljrljrdf kf6L{ gk'm6]sf] eGb} lx8\g'x'G5 . xf] kSs} klg kf6L{ gk'm6]s} eP pxfFn] ca km]/L lzi6 9+uaf6 ;+;b\ k'g{axfnL ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 t < h;df pxfFn] k|yd cWoIfs} x}l;otn] cem} /fd|f] sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] oyfl:yltdf r'gfjnfO{ :ylut ub}{ k'/fgf lttfdL7f s'/f lj;{b} kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu km]/L of] ljifd /fHosf] cj:yfnfO{ kf/ nufpg] xf] eg] ;Rrf, ;f]emf sfo{stf{ casf lbgx?df stf nfUg] xf] eGg] ;Gqf;af6 d'Qm ;fFRr} ug{ ;lsPnf < ck]Iff u/f}F /fHosf] of] ljifd dfxf]ndf kf6L{ cWoIf clg /fHosf] k|dsf x}l;otn] s]kL sd/]8n] ca ug]{ sfo{ s] xf] < cfd kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? kv{ x]/sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 cem} .

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&& kf}if !^ ut] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd Program for Building Absolute and professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d'bfosf] lbuf] / pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -ag]kf If]q_ tx M bf];|f] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf !)±@ pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M :yfgLo tyf ;xsf/L If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf], :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf / b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfO;]G; k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . sfo{ug{'kg{] If]q M ag]kf gkf / w'lnv]n gkf If]q leq tna ;'ljwfM tf]lsPsf] txdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;/x cGo ;'ljwf M ;~ro sf]if, jLdf, kf]zfs pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).– sfo{ljj/0f M – ;DalGwt If]qdf ePsf ;b:osf] art ;+sng tyf C0f c;'nLsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{] .

– ;+:yfsf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg], – art tyf ;b:o a[l4 Pj+ ;d"x lgdf{0f ug{] kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& kf}if @% ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&& kf}if @% ut] $ ah]kl5 cfj]bg ug{] dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= ^, sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–$$)^(@ Od]n M info@jmssaccos.coop.np

>L s[i0f dfWolds ljBfno gdf]a'4 g=kf=(, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)(÷@) gdf]a'4 g=kf= sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+= (## @)&&.)&* ldlt @)&&.(.@) sf] kq cg';f/ dfWolds txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] s/f/ lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt tyf ljJo;sf] ldlt @)&&÷)(÷@) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL@)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

-!_ lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&&÷&* -@_ kb M dfWolds lzIfs -#_ tx÷>]0fL M dflz t[tLo -$_ ljifo M lj1fg -%_ kb ;+Vof M !

-^_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ -&_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] -*_ Gogtd of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -(_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ .

-!)_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ -!!_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&&÷(÷@) ut]b]lv @)&&÷(÷@^ ;Dd -s/f/ ;'lrsf nflu_ / @)&&÷(÷@^ b]lv @)&&÷!)÷# ;Dd -v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu_ -!@_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L s[i0f df=lj= gdf]a'4, sfe|] -!#_ cfj]bg b:t'/ M !%))÷–-Psxhf/ kfFr;o_ \-!$_ kf7oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd gf]6 M -!_ s/f/ ;"rLdf ePsf] pDd]bjf/x?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -&_ lbgleq cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . cfjZost sfuhftx? M -!_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg -@_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg -#_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg -$_ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ! yfg ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.!).$ ut]

;Dks{ g+= M )!!–$!#))@, (*$!!)$&#@, (*%!!^!%&@

1fgaxfb'/ e'h]n ;b:o ;lrj-lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt_

cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&÷)(÷@# ut] _

o; lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lwtf] lgl/If0f tyf d"Nofª\sg u/fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu d"Nofª\sg stf{ kmd{x? ;"rLs[t ug{'kg]{ x'Fbf cg'dlt k|fKt OR5's d"Nofª\sg sftf{x?af6 lgDg pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjkq k]z ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfuhftx? M s_ kmd{ jf sDklgsf] btf{ k|df0f kq v_ PAN -:yfoL n]vf gDa/_ / s/ r'Qm k|df0f kq u_ g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë sfplG;n (NEC) sf] btf{ k|df0f kq 3_ k|:tfljt d"Nofª\sg b/ /]6 k'gZoM d"Nofª\sg stf{, kmd{ jf sDkgL 5gf}6 ug{] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . ;Dks{

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!) ;]tf]kfl6rf]s, )!!–^*)@)*, ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*,rfFbgL rf]s )!!–^^)**& ;]jf s]Gb|, kgf}tL M )!!–$$)@*!

Od]n M inf@poeoplessaccos.org.com

ljut @% b]lvb]lv ljut @^jif{jif{

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n dhb'/sf] dhb'/ ;Ddfg tyf /fxt ljt/0f

w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] xf]6n 3/ cf“ug

w' l nv] n ÷ko{ 6 sLo gu/L w'lnv]ndf xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x? v'Ng] qmd a9]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ko{6lso gu/Lsf nflu Aoj;foLx?sf nflu ljleGg vfnsf ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]ndf xf]6n 3/ cfFug k|fnLsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' n ] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] ko{6sx?sf nflu / ko{6g Aoj;fosf nflu ljleGg k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf cGo sfo{

gub ! nfv ^$ xhf/ k|bfg

ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xh jftfj/0f tof/ ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ledk|;fb 9sfn, O{Zj/ >]i7, ljsf; >]i7 / s}nfz >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf pQm xf]6n w'lnv]nsf] el§8fF8f hfg] ;8s uf}v'/]Zj/ glhs} z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . xf]6n pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, pBf]uL Aoj;foL, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf sl/Zdfåf/f ;'uGw :6'l8of] pb\3f6g

ag] k f÷cleg] q L sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] ag]kfdf ;'uGw Ao'6L P08 x]o/ d]sckm :6'l8of]sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL lgjf;L /ldnf /l~htsf/ / ag]kf lgjf;L s'df/ d}gfnLsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf z'? ePsf] pQm :6'l8of]df dlxnf, k'?if b'a}nfO{ ;]jf lbg] ;fy} k|lzIf0f pknAw u/fO{g]5 . gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/n] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ylnPsf] cy{tGq dfyL p7fpg ;fgf–;fgf Jofkf/ Joj;fon] klg w]/} ;3fpg] atfpg' eof] . ;'uGw Ao'l6 P08 x]o/ d]sck :6'l8of]sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] cy{tGq psf:g ;–;fgf Joj;fon] klg w]/} ;3fpg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . 3/fo;L sfd ;Fu;Fu} cfkm\gf] Joj;fo cl3 a9fpg ;xh x'g] ePsfn] ljz]ifu/L dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;an agfpg, ;f}Gbo{ a9fpg, z/L/sf] x]/rfxsf nflu kfn{/n] ;3fpg] klg gflosf dfgGw/n] atfpg'eof] .

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{n] !% cf+} h]i7 dhb'/ ;Ddfg tyf SofG;/ kLl8t dhb'/nfO{ gub ! nfv ^$ xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf

afnaflnsf, czQm / a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{', lt|a ultdf ;jf/L rnfplFbg, afn>d k|of]u ulb{g,F tf]lsP eGbf a9L ef8f lnGg,F ;a};Fu ;Eo efiff k|of]u u5{' / 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u5{' eGg] cleofgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] dhb'/x?nfO{ s];Ln] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof]

lgj{tdfg pkfWoIf tyf g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] gub, bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gdf cfa4 h]i7 dhb'/ ag]kf lgjf;L ljZj/fd sfo:ynfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo:yn] @)%$ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ a; rnfpFb} cfPsf lyP . sfo:y s]lx dlxgf cuf8L b]vL SofG;/ eP/ pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf dhb'/ ;+u7gaf6 olt 7'nf] wg/fzL ;lxtsf] dhb'/ ;Ddfg w'lnv]ndf dfq} xf] . x/]s jif{ h]i7 dhb'/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] cWoIf ch{'g nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] lhDd]jf/ dhb'/ aGg] cleofg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L rnfplFbg,F ;jf/L rnfpbFf df]afO{n kmf]g k|of]u ulb{gF, dlxnf, O{

. s];Ln] dhb'/x?n] ;+u7gnfO{ dfof u/] kl5 ;+u7gn] dhb'/nfO{ cfkt\sf] ;dodf ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dhb'/x?sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff, dhb'/nfO{ 6«flkms lzIff noftsf sfo{qmdx? z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . nfdfn] ;+u7gdf xfn @ ;o a; / % ;o dhb'/ cfa4 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+u7gn] SofG;/ kLl8t dhb'/ ljZj/fd sfo:ynfO{ h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg ! nfv % xhf/, %) xhf/ cf}iflw pkrf/ / ( xhf/ /fxt u/L ! nfv ^$ xhf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] a; k|flnsf pkfWoIf afneQm k|wfg, ;u+7gsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ led;]g nfdf, ;lrj xf]d axfb'/ >]i7, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Joj;fo ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?n] klg cg'bfg nufotsf sfo{qmd ul//x]sfn] b[9 OR5f ePdf ;kmntf ldNg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . /ldnf /lGhtsf/ / s'df/ d}gfnLn] sl/a !* nfv nufgL u/]/ Ao'l6 P08 x]o/ d]sck :6'8Lof] ;~rfngdf Nofpg'epsf] xf] . oxfF & hgfn] /f]huf/L ;d]t kfpg]5g\ . kfn{/n] dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] nflu ;f}Gbo{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} 6«]lgª klg lbOg] ;~rfns /lGhtsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L cleoGtf /f]zg >]i7, /fhg clwsf/L nufotn] Joj;fosf Joj;fo ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, k|]; ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&& kf}if d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzfkf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lgj]bg lbg] hUufwgLx?nfO{

h?/L ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf] gSzfkf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzfkf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ug{ tyf gSzfkf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzfkf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]q leq ;fljs uf=lj=;=af6 ejg l:js[t eO{ gSzf eGbf km/s eP lgoldt ug{ tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ;f]lx ;DaGwd} k"gM ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ Dofb leq lgj]bg lbPsf t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ af+ls hUufwgLx?n] dfq gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfa]z ul/ ldlt @)&&÷!)÷)# ;Dddf lgj]bg lbg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq lgj]bg ;fy gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ul/ lgj]bg glbPdf #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lbPsf] lgj]bg :jtM vf/]h x'g] / ;f] ;DalGw eljZodf s'g} sfo{jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ;fy cg'/f]w ul/G5\ . of] ;"rgf ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgj]bg lbPsf hUufwgLx?nfO{ dfq sfod x'g] Joxf]/f klg hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_, df]=g+= (*%!)()@!*

!@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)&& ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjf{o pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&& k'; @% ut] zlgaf/ b]lv k'; @( ut] a'waf/ ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no,ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv a]n'ls $M)) ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !@ cf}+ afifL{s k|lta]bg 5nkmn / kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfif9 #!, @)&& df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kf/Lt ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&&÷)&* s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kf/L>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 to ug]{ . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clStof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . k'gZr M • z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'gf} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfa k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfofno ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ k/Ljxg vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 .

• Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&& k'; @) ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L sf]/f]gf efO/; af6 cfkm'klg arf} / c?nfO{ klg arfpF .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL

Pl;og :6f/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^))#^

C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/] & lbg] ;r " gf :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!%

hGd @)!(.@.!^

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg p2]Zodf shf{ lng'ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] Dofbleq shf{ r'Qmf gu/L lnlvt tyf df}lvs tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf gu/L a:g'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kfdf cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh xhf{gf cflb r'Qmf u/L lwtf] crn ;DklQ km's'jf u/fO{ lng'x'g ;DalGwt C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf

:j= df]xgdfof >]i7 d]/f cfb/0fLo sfsf lji0f'axfb'/ >]i7sf] wd{kTgL tyf efO{x? uh]Gb|s'df/, b]j]Gb|s'df/ / ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf df]xgdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

/Tgs'z /+lht ag]kf, sfe|]

!= gfd y/M lblnk lji6 7]ufgf M hgfufn–$, sfe|]

kmf]6f]

hdfgLstf{sf] gfd y/ ;'of]u lji6

@= gfd y/M snd jd 7]ufgf M ag]kf–&, sfe|]

lbkss'df/ af]u6L

#= gfd y/M ;~hLj yfkf 7]ufgf M ag]kf–&, sfe|]

k|lbks'df/ k|hfklt

hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f]

& !)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@&c+sc+s!^!)@)&$ @)&&kmfu' kf}gif #@#ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

czf]s Jof~h"

p4j s]=;L=

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]lGb|o pkfWoIf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_sf] s]lGb|o ;b:odf tyf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h" g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

***

;fw'/fd vfO{h'

led;]g nfdf

led;]g sfsL{

ch{'g nfdf

wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L

xf]daxfb'/ >]i7

;Nnfxsf/ cWoIf

;Nnfxsf/

lj/axfb'/ nfdf ;x;lrj

pkfWoIf

;Nnfxsf/ ;lrj

/fjn tfdf· sf]iffWoIf

/fds'df/ clwsf/L OGb|axfb'/ du/ 1fg]Gb| clwsf/L clgtf >]i7 ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o lj/]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L b'uf{axfb'/ jfO{af cflzif nfdf l;tf/fd a:g]t ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

:jfyL{ ;dfh, xft lbof] 8'8'Nsf] lgN5 ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 hf/L ePsf] gofF ;+lxtf sfg'gsf] ;lx kfngf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sfg'gs} cfwf/df b'?kof]u ul/Fbf ulNt gePsf] AolQmn] ;hfoF ef]Ug afWo ePsf 5g\ eg] ulNt u/]/ klg km/f/ ePsf AolQmx?n] pGd'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . k'/fg} sfg'g x'Fbf t k'?ifx?nfO{ dlxnfx?n] cf/f]k nufPs} e/df h]n k7fpg] qmd a9]s} lyof] . gofF sfg'gn] k'?ifx?nfO{ h]n k7fpg cem} ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . h]n leq a;] / k' ? ifx?sf] ef] u fO{ ef]Ug]x?nfO{ dfq} yfxf 5, unt dfG5] h]n hfFbf p;sf] Aojxf/ / ck/fw u/]s} dfG5] h]n k'Ubf p;n] b]vfpg] c;nL ?k . cfzf u/f+} w]/} k'?if unt cf/f]kdf h]nsf] ofqfdf gk?g\ . gofF sfg'gn] w]/}nfO{ Gofo u/f];\ . ds} lkl;Fbf 3'g lkl;G5 eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{' ePg . lgikIf cg';Gwfg ePg eg] cf/f]ks} e/df lx/f;tdf /flvg' csf{] ck/fw xf] . d]/f] ef]ufO{ / cg'e"lt k'/fgf] sfg'g x'Fb}sf] xf] . @)#& ;fn r}q $ ut] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] l;+u6Ldf d]/f] hGd eof] . ;fgf] 5Fbfsf] afnfkg s;/L laTof] yfxf ePg . ha d a'em\g] / k9\g hfg] ePF ta d]/f] a'af cfdfn] ufpFs} ;/sf/L :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . d eGbf cl3 hGdg' ePsf lbbL / bfh' klg ljBfno hfg' x'GYof] . k9fO{df d /fd|f] x'Fb} uPF . a'af uf8Ldf z'?df ;x–rfnssf] sfd ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . nfdf] ;do kl5sf] ;x rfnssf] cg'ejn] rfns aGg' eP5 . a'afsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{ b]lv xfd|f] k9fO{ vr{ k'u]sf] lyof] . a'afsf] d]xgtn] xfdLnfO{ vfg nfpgsf] sdL lyPg . d}n] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /x]+ . hLjgsf] Pp6} nIo lyof] k9fO{nfO{ k"/f u/]/ a'af cfdfsf] lglDt c;n 5f]/f eP/ 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] . cWoogdf lnKt ePF . lzIff g} eujfgsf] 1fg pkb]z xf] sd{ k'0o k|fKt 5 lzIffdf g} v} sxfF 5 / lzIffsf] 1fg eGbf 7"nf] of] hutdf ;j{1f kfOG5 lzIffdf . s;} dfly slxNo} s'ljrf/ /flvgF . s;}nfO{ x]Kg'k5{, s;}nfO{ bafpg'k5{ / s;}dfly zf]if0f ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r klg d]/f] lbdfudf cfPg . d}n] h] s'/f hfGof lyPF Tolx s'/f c?nfO{ lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r ddf lyof] . lxhf] klg To:t} eof] cfh klg To:t} 5 . / ef]ln klg To:t} /xg]5 . lbgx? laTb} uP . d * sIffdf k'u]+ . k9fO{ lgs} /fd|f] g} lyof] . lj:tf/} d]/f] ;f]r ablng k'Uof] . ufpFdf w] / } k9] s fx? zx/df of] U otf

cg';f/sf] hflu/ gkfP/ v]tL ls;fgL u/]/ hLljsf rnfPsf lyP . sf]xL xnf] hf]t]/ hLljsf rnfO/x]sf lyP . k9fO{n] t emg\ v} s] unf{ / < Pp6f pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] hflu/ gkfP kl5 . ;f]emf hgtfn] v} s'g s'gfdf hflu/ kfpg ;Snf < ;'g]sf] lyPF g]kfnn] t gofF rf] n f km] ¥ of] < v} g] k fndf a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ /f]huf/ < v} t of]Uotf cg';f/sf] kb < ;bfjxf/ g]kfn p:t} nfU5 . nfvf}+ a'af cfdfsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? /f]huf/sf] nflu ljb]lzg' k/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] of] xfnt b]v]/ k9fO{ 5f]8L a'af ;Fu} uf8L l;Sg] lgwf] u/]+ . lzIffaf6 1fg t k|fKt u/]+ t/ Tof] lzIffsf] 1fg ;/sf/n] b]Vb}g / /f]huf/ klg lbb}g . zf]ifs / zf;sn] el/Psf] b]zdf v} slxn] g]kfnL hgtfx?n] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpnfg\ < ul/a t ul/a g} eP clg wgL hlt emg Tolx ul/anfO{ bafP/ dfly k'u] . k9fO{ 5f]8L a'af ePsf] 7fpFdf uPF . a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{'eof] . a'afnfO{ eg] d k9\lbgF . tkfO{;Fu} uf8Ldf sfd ug{ rfxG5' . d}n] k9]/ s]xL klg ug{ ;lSbgF / k9\lbgF . a'af l/;fpg' eof] . a'af l/;fPsf] d}n] slxNo} b]v]s} lyO{gF . a'afn] cfkm';Fu} gcfpg eg]kl5 3/ gkm{lsg] lgwf] u/]+ . a'afnfO{ ;d]t gegL d sf7df8f}df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . sf7df8f} cfPs} lbg d]/f] klxnf b]lv g} lrgfhfgL u/]sf] uf8L rnfpg] ;fyL ;ld/;Fu e]6 eof] . d}n] ;fyLnfO{ cfkm\gf] oyfy{ ;a} s'/fx? atfO{ lbPF . To;kl5 ;dL/n] dnfO{ cfkm\g} uf8Ldf ;Fu} lnP/ lxF8\g yfNof] . cfh eGbf ef]ln ef]ln eGbf k;L{ d}n] uf8L rnfpg hflg;s]sf] lyPF . d}n] /fd|f];Fu uf8L rnfpg hflg ;s]kl5 p;nfO{ ;f]w] . uf8L rnfpg klg hflgof] ca s] ug{'knf{ < s] x'g' lg ca nfO;]G; agfpg] clg d h:t} uf8L rnfpg] . tFnfO{ d]/f] af/]df ;a} oyfy{ yfxf 5 dnfO{ a'afn] nfO;]G; agfpg] k};f lbg'x'Gg . To;}n] clxn]sf] nflu tF ;xof]u ul/b]g n . a? tFnfO{ kl5 sdfP/ ltl/ lbpFnf . To;kl5 ;fyLn] klg x'G5 eGof] . cflv/ ;fyL eg]s} o:t} ;fx|f] ufx|f] k/]sf] a]nfdf t xf] lg . ^–& lbgsf] xf/fxf/Ldf d nfO;]G; agfpgsf] nflu kmd{ eg{ uPF .

Ps dlxgfkZrft uf8Lsf] 6«fon lbg ltgs'g] tkm{ nfu]+ . d}n] 6«fon klg /fd|f];Fu g} lbPF / lnlvtdf klg kf; ePF . s]xL lbg;Dd ;fyLs} sf]7fdf al;/x]+ . Ps dlxgf kl5 nfO;]G; lng uPF . aNn aNn nfO;]G;

t b'Mv u/L agfOof] . ca afFsL uf8L vf]h]/ rnfpg' kg{] lyof] . uf8L gkfpGh]n d ;fyLs} uf8Ldf lxFl8/x]+ .

To;sf] @ dlxgf kZrft eQmk'/df rNg] a'n]/f] e]§fPF / rnfpg yfn]+ . uf8L rnfpg yfn]kl5 ;'o{ ljgfos eGg] 7fpFdf sf]7f lnP/ a:g yfn]+ . lg/Gt/ d uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . clg ;f]Rg] uy{] hLGbuLsf] nIo ;fgf] xf];\ of 7"nf] cflv/ To; nIonfO{ k"/f ug{' d]/f] st{Jo xf] . hLjgsf] ;'gf}nf] af6f] sf]g{ cfkm\gf] nIo / lxDdt rflxFbf] /x]5 . cfh d}n] k"/f u/]+ . ;fob ;fgf] 5Fbfsf] kn xf];\ of 7"nf] 5Fbfsf] If0f cflv/ hLjg eg]s} ;+3if{ /x]5 . lj:tf/} hLjgsf] ;'v / b'Mv lgofNb} uPF . cfkm\gf] nIonfO{ lj:tf/} r'Db} uPF . lj:tf/} d]/f] hLGbuLsf] ;+3if{x? a9\b} uP . ;+3if{df e]l6Psf hLjgsf x/]s b'Mvx?nfO{ ;fyL agfpFb} uP . lbgrof{ rNb} uof] .

a'afnfO{ d]/f] sf/0fn] slxNo} b'MvL agfpg] lyO{gF . uf8L rnfPsf] #–$ jif{ lalt;s]sf] lyof] . lj:tf/} 7"nf] uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . l6k/ rnfpg yfn]+ . hLjgdf PSsf;L sfnf] cf}+;Lsf] /ftn] 5fof] . cfsfz cfP/ lyr] ;/L eof] . lbpF;} /ft k/]em} eof] . Pp6f ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] / sNkgf ;d]t gu/]sf] Pp6f sxfnLnfUbf] 36gfsf] bf] i fLsf] cf/f]ksf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]+ . @)&$ ;fn df3 !# sfn9'+ufaf6 lu6L lnP/ sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfO/x]sf] lyPF . Pp6f o'jtLn] xft lbOg\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] 3/ sfe|]s} t]dfn ufpFkflnsf ePsf] atfO{g\ . ;8sdf cnkq k/]sf] AolQmnfO{ uGtAo;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbg] c;n lgotn] d}n] pgnfO{ uf8Ldf r9fPF . pgL es'08]df cf]ln{g\ . d}n] ag]kf lx8]sf] AolQm cfwfaf6f]df lsg cf]ln{Psf]

x/]s lbg knkn /f]P/ a;]+ . pgsf]] kl/jf/ cfP/ dnfO{ eGg yfn] ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL k};f lbof} eg] xfdL d'2f lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ . 5f]/L r]nLsf] z/L/ lnnfdL u/]/ k};fsf] lglDt xb};Dd lug{] s:tf cleefjs /x]5g\ . cfkm\gf] OHht k};fdf ljqmL ug{] gf/Lx?nfO{ s] eGg] < s;/L ;Ddfg ug{] < hlt lbg dlxgf lat] klg slxNo} 3/ uOgF . a'afsf] 8/ nfUYof] . a'afsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf gu/L d cfkm} ;+3if{ ug{ lg:s]sf] lyPF . To;}n] d 3/ hfFlbg lyPF . Pslbg d]/} ufpFdf hfg'kg{] l6k cfof] . ;fob d hflbgF lyPF xf]nf . t/ s] ug{' d]/f] nIo d]/f] sd{ olx k};f lyof] . To;}n] d l6k lnP/ ufpFdf uPF . z'?df 8/ clg uj{ b'a} lyof] . d ;Fu} k9]sf ;fyLx? a]/f]huf/ lyP . ;fdfGo cIf/ lrg]s} sf/0f d}n] nfO{;]G; agfpg ;s]+ . ufpFdf uPsf] klxnf] l6k lnP/ a'afcfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'u]+ . a'afn] Tolx klxnfs} gk9]sf] l/;n] ubf{ km]/L klg ufnL ug{ yfNg'eof] . ;f]r]sf] lyPF w]/} jif{sf] cGt/fndf a'af cfdfnfO{ e]6]sf] 5' dnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} a'af xif{n] v'zL x'g'x'G5 t/ cfh klg a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ul/ g} /xg' x'G5 .

To;kl5 d 3/ leq gl5/L eQmk'/tkm{ nfu]+ . x'g t s;sf] a'afcfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg lalu|of];\ eGg] rfxG5 / < d]/f] a'afn] eGg' ePsf] klg l7s} lyof] . t/ a'afsf] ;f]rnfO{ d}n] k"/f gu/] klg d

eGb} k|Zg u/]+ . pgn] lkml;Ss xfF:b} To:t} k¥of] dfO{G8 gug{' x} eGb} afO{afO{ ul/g\ . s:tf] dfG5] xf]nf eGb} d}n] dgdg} ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF . huft] k|x/L rf}sLdf k'Ub} lyPF . r]lsËdf # hgf k|x/Lx?n] d]/f] uf8L /f]s] . tkfO{ g} xf] xfdLn] vf]h]sf] dfG5] eGb} uf8L ;fO{8 nufpg nufP . tkfO{sf] gfddf eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . tkfO{ xfdL;Fu clxn] g} hfg' kg{]5 . lsg < s] eof] / < k|x/Ln] g]kfnL sfuh b]vfpFb} ;f]w] sfe|]sf] t]dfn 3/ ePsL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ PSnf] cj:yf kf/]/ ha/h:tL gfhfoh ;DaGw /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf tkfO{ lj?4 ph'\/L 5 . k|x/Lx?nfO{ of] ;a em'6f] xf] cfkm'nfO{ km;fpg vf]h]sf] s'/f atfPF . d lgbf{]if 5' . d]/f] s]xL uNtL 5}g . /f]PF . s/fPF . d]/f] lgbf{]ifL k'sf/ ToxfF s;}n] klg ;'lg lbPgg\ . y'g'jf sf]7fdf nlu y'lglbP . gf/Ls} ckjfb nufO{ lbP/ l/;sf] cfj]udf AolQmx?nfO{ h]ndf nu]/ sf]lrlbP e}xfNof] lg < s] g} ug{'kg{] /x]5 / < b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' tktk emfb{}

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& k'if @#–@(_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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@% ut] ;kmnf PsfbzL a|t,@& ut] k[YjL hoGtL, /fli6«o Pstf lbj; .

@#–@$ ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf pT;fx a9\nf, @%–@^ ut];Dd rf] 6 k6ssf] eo x' F b f ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[l4o qmL+ km6\ .

@#–@^ ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, z/L/df :j:ytf, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ;do s]lx v/fa x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M .

k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\nf, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, jfxg ;'v, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{nfe ;fy} cfo j[l4 klg xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo gdM . @#–@$ ut] ;do v/fa xbF'f lgbf|df c;l'jwf, 3/sf] lrGtf knf,{ afs F L lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;v ' kf|lKt, nfdf] t/ sl7g ofqf ;fy} ljBfdf ?rL a9n \ f. dGq M ç gf/fo0ffo ;/'l;x+fo gd M.

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@#–@$ ut];Dd cfo j[l4, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @%–@^ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, @& b]lv @( ut];Dd ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ jT;nfo gdM . @#–@^ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5, @&–@( ut];Dd hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} 808 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{ . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gd M. of] ;ftf k"/} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf pkxf/ cflb j:t' kfl/t, dfg ;Ddfg kfl/t, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;'?sf] @ lbg rf]6k6ssf]

j[lZrs eo /x]sf] x'gfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf,

afFsLsf] lbgdf aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, dg xlif{t /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+d lg+ ç .

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;ftfsf] dWo @%–@^ ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf a9\nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'gfn] dg k|zGg xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

al;/x]+ . k'?ifx?nfO{ h:t} gf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg u/]/ unt ph'/L lbPsf] k|dfl0ft eP kl5 ;fob xfdL h:tf lgbf]{ifx? ahf/df laSg] rl/qxLg gf/Lsf] l;sf/ aGg] lyPgf}+ xf]nf < x/]s lbg knkn /f]P/ a;]+ . pgsf]] kl/jf/ cfP/ dnfO{ eGg yfn] ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL k};f lbof} eg] xfdL d'2f lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ .

5f]/L r]nLsf] z/L/ lnnfdL u/]/ k};fsf] lglDt xb};Dd lug{] s:tf cleefjs /x]5g\ . cfkm\gf] OHht k};fdf ljqmL ug{] gf/Lx?nfO{ s] eGg] < s;/L ;Ddfg ug{] < k|x/Ln] h] h] eG5 Tof] x}g eGbf klg d}n] ;'v kfO{gF .

Psflt/ plgx? k};f dfU5g\ csf{]lt/ d'2f btf{ u5{g\ . vfPsf] ljif kf] nfU5 gf/Lx?sf] cuf8L t gvfPsf] ljif klg nfUbf] /x]5 . of] t k'/fg} sfg'g x'Fb}sf] kL8f xf] . gofF sfg'g cfPkl5 o:tf w]/} kL8fx? k'?ifx?n] ef]Ug' kg{]5 . bof ug{' kfk eP5 . k};fs} sf/0f d}n] Gofo kfpg ;lsg eGg] d]/f] 7x/ eof] . g]kfnsf clwsf+z AolQm ljxfg sdfP/ a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{' kg{] cj:yfsf 5g\ . sfg'gn] To:t}nfO{ h]n xfn]/ k'?iffy{ b]vfpFb} uPsf] 5 . ljr/f k|x/Ln] klg s] u?g\ . gf/Lx?n] eg]sf] dfg]g eg] gf/L lj/f]wLsf] cf/f]k v]Kb} hflu/af6 xft w'g'kg{] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . cfkm\gf] x'FbfvfFbfsf] hflu/ lnnfdLdf /fv]/ s;}n] sf]lx k'?ifsf nflu l/; df]Ng tof/ x'G5 / < eQmk'/ lhNnfsf GofofwLzn] % jif{ s}b tf]s]kl5 dnfO{ sf7df8f} k'¥ofO{of] . t/ pRr cbfnt hfg] 7fpF x'g] /x]5 . d]/f] tkm{sf sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] yf]/} /sddf d]/f] kIfdf ax; ul/lbg' eof] . pRr cbfnt kf6gn] ! jif{ kl5 d]/f] kIfdf km};nf ul/lbof] . d v'zL t ePF t/ d}n] cfkm}nfO{ k'?if eP/ hlGdPsf]df kL8f dx;'; u/]+ . vfPsf] ljif nfU5 eGg] e|ddf afFr]sf] d gvfPsf] ljifn] ;tfPsf]df lrlGtt ePF . a'afcfdfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt lx8]sf] ;Gtfgn] k|fKt u/]sf] b'Mv, d leqsf] :jfledfg / k|fKt Gofon] hLjgdf gofF s'/f l;sfPsf] 5 . sfg'gsf l5b|f ;dft]/ k};fs} nflu ;a} s'/f Tofu ug{] dfG5]sf] :jfyL{ em'08nfO{ s] egf} / v} <

u0f]zs'df/ ;fksf]6f ag]kf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sljtf k|]d

kljqtfsf] k|lts k|]d cg'e"ltsf] dfWod xf] . hGdsf] d"n;|f]t k|]d lhjg lhpg] cfwf/ xf] .. hLjgsf] cleGg c+u k|]d efjgfsf] ldng xf] . b'v / lk8f e'nfpg] k|]d ;'vb'vsf] ;fyL xf] .

OdfGbfl/tf / ljZjf;?lk k|]d k|f0fL dfqsf] snf xf] . g afFWg g hfFRg ;lsg] k|]d ;a}k|ltsf] dfof / ;Tsf/ xf] .. s;}nfO{ si7 glbg] k|]d Ps k|fs[lts zlQm xf] .

Ifl0fs cfsif{0f xf]Og k|]d Ps ljZjfl;nf] cfwf/ xf] .. lgZjfy{ x'G5 k|]d ch/ cd/ xf] . k"0f{ :jtGq x'G5 k|]d vf]qmf] cfbz{eGbf leGg xf] .. g a]Rg g lsGg ;lsg] k|]d kfpg' dfq xf]Og u'dfpg' klg xf] . nId0f k|;fb vltj8f

k'glg{df{0f==========

ls:tf e'QmfgLsf nflu ;Demf}tf kq :yfgLo tx j8f sfof{non] k7fpg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sfof{non] cg'bfg ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf nfeu| f xLx?sf] lgsf;f lbPsf] k| d ' v ;Ro't/fh pk|]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&& df3 #) ut];Dd klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf ;a} k'glg{df{0f nfeu|fxLx?af6 lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] bf]>f] ls:tf /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu k|df0fLs/0f ug{ lgj]bg lng] sfo{of]hgfdf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{of]hgf ljkl/t k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ x'g] 5}g . kmfu'g !% ut];Dd bf]>f] ls:tfsf nflu k|df0fLs/0f u/L j8f sfof{noaf6 v6fO{Psf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug{], kmfu'g @( ut];Dd e'QmfgLsf nflu k|dfl0ft kmf/fd lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog sfof{nodf k7fpg], @)&& r}q #! ut];Dd bf]>f] ls:tf lgsf;f lbg] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} @)&* a}zfv #! ut];Dd k'glg{df{0f tyf k|jnLs/0fsf]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;Dkgg u/L t]>f] ls:tfsf nflu k7fpg] / h]7 !% ut] t]>f] tyf clGtd ls:tfsf nflu k|df0fLt u/L cfof]hgf sfof{nodf k7fpg] sfo{of]hgfdf /x]sf] 5 . h]7 #) ut];Dd k|fKt k|df0fLt kmf/fdx? c;f/ @) ut] leq e'QmfgL lbO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ljlwjt ?kdf ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{of]hgf ;a} kflnsfx?df k7fO{Psf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no dxfef/t, sfe|]

k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] ;"rLs/0f ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.(.@#

@#–@^ ut];Dd hflu/df k|df]zg, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf zq' j[l4 gxf]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

cf=j= @)&&.&* dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfnfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ rfxg] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt OR5's kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] cBfjlws df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug{] sfo{ e}/x]sfn] pQm ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g rfxg] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+33 ;+:yfx?nfO{ tklzn adf]lhdsf] sfuhft;lxt ;"rLs/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] & lbgleq cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf wg cfudgsf] j[l4, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] If]qM != cfjlws of]hgf, ljifo If]qut u'? of]hgf, gLlt / /0fgLlt th{'df . @=dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf . #= tflnd tyf cled'vLs/0f k|bfg . $= ;j{]If0f, cg';Gwfg / k|f]kmfO{n tof/ . %= ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, n}lËs kl/If0f / cGo k/LIf0fx?

@#–@$ ut] ; Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;Defjgf k|an /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

cfj]bgsf ;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= cf=j= @)&^.&& sf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= cfj]bssf] ;+lIfKt k|f]kmfO{n -a9Ldf % k[i7_

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

xl/l;+ lji6 k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s !) @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;xsf/L zfvf

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k'g Mbf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)(.@)

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf} gu/ ;efjf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&&.)&* sf nflu ;xsf/L If]qsf nfO{ ljlgof]lht jh]6 :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df sfof{Gjog ul/g] xF'bf pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;xsfo{df ug{ OR5's ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|:tfj k]z ug{ )&&.)(.)^ df k|sflzt ;'rgf adf]lhd cfxjfg ul/Psf]df ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /flv k'gM !% lbg Dofb yk ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o; ;'rgf 4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 ;fy} ;xsfo{df ul/g] sfo{qmdx? b]xfP adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . qm=;+=

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sfo{qmdsf] gfd :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df ;xsf/L P]g lgodsf d'Vo laz]iftf P+j P]Sojb\tf tyf cfa4tf uf]i7L :yfgLo ;xsf/L :f+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df

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ahf/Ls/0f ;+u ;DjlGwt kl/of]hgf ;~rfng -s[lif pTkfbg_ ;DklQ ;'l4s/0f / ;xsf/L ljifos sfo{zfnf x/LofnL k|aw{g-;8s, kfs{, pBfg, udnfdf km'n /f]k0f_ kgf}tL jhf/ If]q pTkfbg ;Fu ;DjlGwt kl/of]hgf ;~rfng -s[lif_

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:yfgLo s[ifs

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bi6Jo M !_ k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;xsf/L :+yfx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf @)&&.)*.)* df k|sflzt ;'rgf jdf]lhd ljj/0f cWofjlws ug'{kg]{ 5 . @_ k|fKt k|:tfjx? dWo]jf6 pko'Sttfsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ljsf; ;ldltn] 5gf}6 ug]{5 / :jLs[t k|:tfs :f+:yf;Fu cfjZos ;t{ ;lxt ;Demf}tf ul/g]5 . #_ ;xsfo{df ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ul/g] 9frfF ;xsf/L ljsf; ;ldltjf6 lgwf{/0f u/] jdf]lhd x'g]5 . $_ nfut ;xeflutf Go"gtd @)Ü clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{5 . %_ sfo{zfnf uf]i7L tflnd cflb sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ ;xefuL rog ubf{ gu/If]qdf lqmoflzn ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g' kg]{5 . ^_ k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;xsf/Ln] sfo{qmd ;~rfngjf6 ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df kg]{ Kf|efj, ;xsf/L ;'zf;gdf cfpg] ;'wf/, nfutsf] k|efjsf/Ltf, sfo{qmdsf] lbuf]kgf, ;fª\u7lgs Ifdtfsf] cj:yf / gu/ If]q leqsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf cGo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;Fusf] ;DjGw cf}lrTo k'li6x'g] ljj/0f ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_ k|:tfjsn] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, :jLs[t ljlgodsf] k|ltlnlk, kl5Nnf] cf=j=sf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk ty pkl:ytL, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, :jLs[t jflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, kl5Nnf] cf=j=sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f kq ;dfj]; ug'+{kg]{5 . *_ k|:tfjs ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] 5'§f5'§} k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{5 . (_ k|:tfjs ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ldlt @)&&.!).)^ ut] ;Dk k|:tfj k]z u/L;Sg' kg]{5 .

pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ oxfF ;kmf / /fd|f] ;le{;sf] ;fydf ld7f], xfOh]lgs, vfgf tyf vfhf kfO{G5 .

pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ ag]kf, -tLgbf]af6f]rf]ssf] ! tnf dfly_ ;Dks{ M k|f]= /fdk|;fb bfxfn, df]=g+= (*$)#^%%(!

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] ljB't nfOg aGb x'g] ;DaGwL

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; sfe| ] ljt/0f s] G b| cGtu{ t kg{ ] ag]kf–vf]kf;L–vf]kf;L ;8s v08df af6f] lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf af6f]sf] lardf k/]sf !! ld6/sf !!))) ef]N6 :t/sf] kf]nx? af6f]sf] 5]pdf ;fg]{ sfo{ x'g] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&&.(.@# ut]b]lv @)&&.(.@^ ut];Dd lbgsf] ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd lgDg :yfgdf ljB't ;]jf cj?4 x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ljB't ;]jf cj?4 x'g] :yfgx?M kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cGtu{t kg{] g}lsG6f/, rf}sf]6, 9ndn], ;'AafufpF, 7f8f]af6f], kgf}tLahf/, vl/af]6, s'zfb]jL, kvf{nrf}/, dfg]bf]efg, dNkL tyf /f]zL ahf/ nufotsf :yfgx? . pNn]lvt :yfgdf tf]lsPsf] ;do cufj} sfd ;lsPdf nfOg ;+rfng ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . o; sfo{af6 ;d:t u|fxsju{df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb| Ifdfk|fyL{ 5 .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|

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ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sG;N6]G6 lgo'QmLsf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;"rgf -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&& kf}if @# ut] ljxLjf/ _

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gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]

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xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!% ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

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