Year 28 issue 10

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30 Dec. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cbfntdf d'2fsf] rfk w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf b/jGbL cg';f/sf GofofwLz gx'Fbf d'2fsf] rfk a9]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;, ;jf{]Rr cbfnt tyf lhNnf cbfntdf sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] x8\tfn tyf GofofwLz ;?jfsf sf/0f cbfntdf d'2fsf] rfª nfu]sf] xf] . l9nf] Gofo lbg' eg]sf] Gofo glbg' ;/x eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cbfntn] cfTdf;fy ub{} l56f] Gofo lbg] k|of;

GofofwLzs} sf/0f c;Dej h:t} b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . …;fpg b]lv Ps hgf GofofzLz gePsf sf/0f d'2fsf] rfk a9]sf] 5Ú–>]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] ;+ V of cg' ; f/ lhNnf cnfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf kfFr hgf GofofzLz cfjZos 5 t/ tLg hgfsf] b/jGbLdf klg Ps hgf GofofwLzsf] b/jGbL ;fpg dlxgf b]lv vfnL 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

kz'kfngdf ;x'lnot C0f, ^ s/f]8 (^ nfv nufgL s[lqd uef{wfg / ljdfdf hf]8 df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]n] s[lqd uef{wfg b/ ;'wf/ u/L b'w pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . s[lqd uef{wfgstf{x?;Fu s[lqd uef{wfg b/ ;'wf/ ;DaGwL Ps lbg] uf]i7L ;+rfng u/L ljut jif{ s f] k| u lt tyf sdLsdhf] / L / cfufdL jif{ s f] sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;dLIff ;lxtsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ cyf{ t @)&&÷)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L @$ xhf/ ^ ;o %% ufO{, $ xhf/ ^ ;o *( e}+;L / @ ;o %% j6f afv|f u/L @( xhf/ ^ ;o * kz'x?df s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf ;~rfng u/L * xhf/ ^ ;o #) afR5L / ! xhf/ @ ;o () kf8L pTkfbg eO{ ! nfv () xhf/ ln6/ yk b'w pTkfbg a[l4 ePsf] e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k| d ' v al/i7 kz' lrlsT;s 8f=df]uf]nk|;fb zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'w pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg sfo{s|d cGtu{t lhNnfdf s[ifsx?n] #! j6f b'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ! s/f]8 @& nfv #* xhf/ ( ;o #$

ln6/ b'w lalqm u/] jfkt k|lt ln6/ @ ?k}ofFsf b/n] @ s/f]8 %$ nfv && xhf/ * ;o ^* /sd k|fKt u/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . uf]i7Ldf s[lqd uef{wfgdf s[ifsx?sf] cfsif{0f eP klg ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf], st}st} s[lqd uef{wfgsf af/]df e|d l;h{gf ePsf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmddf k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;xof]u pknAw gu/fPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . s[lqd uef{wfg b/ ;'wf/ ug{] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;lqmotf /xFbf dfq} cleofg ;kmn x'g] s[lqd uef{wfgstf{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t kgf}tLsf] j8f gDj/ !,@,# / !@ df e}+;L Ans ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{ @ ;o $^ 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkflnsf j8f gDj/ & dfbgsF'8f/Ldf afv|f Ans ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngaf6 @ ;o @% 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf ls;fg, Jofj;flos kmfd{ / b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf %) yfg df]6/ ;lxtsf]

lxpFb], aif]{ / ax'jif]{ 3fF; v]tLsf] lj:tf/ ePsf], xfO8«f]kf]lgs k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/L afx|} dlxgf xl/of] 3fF; pTkfbg u/L kz'kfns s[ifsx?n] zx/L If]qdf !)–!@ j6f ufO{e}+;L ;lhn};Fu kfNg ;Sg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] k|d'v 8f= df]uf]nk|;fb zfxn] atfpg' eof] . kz'kfngsf nflu (! kz' k fns s[ i fsx?n] ;x'lnot Jofh b/df ^ s/f]8 (^ nfv C0f k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . pQm C0fdf !& j6f ufO{, #% j6f e}+;L, % ;o * afv|f, @*

lo x'g rfn' jif{sf sfo{qmd

Rofkms6/, !) yfg sDafOG8 lkm8 ldn pknAw u/fP/ kz'sf] nfuL cfxf/f Joj:yfkgdf ;xh u/fO{Psf] 5 . b'w laqmL / 9'jfgLdf ;xhtfsf] nfuL @ ;o ! Yffg ldNs Sofg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

h;af6 @ ;o ^! kz'kfns ls;fgx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g . $ x]S6/ afFemf] hUufdf 3fF; v]tLsf] lj:tf/ ePsf], $ j6f 3fF;sf] g;{/L :yfkgf ul/Psf], % x]S6/ hUufdf

Pdfn] sfe|]sf] !) cf+} lhNnf clwj]zg

%) xhf/ gful/s ptfg{] tof/L w' l nv] n ÷g] s kf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] !) cf} lhNnf clwa]zgdf 3/ 3/ r'Nx] lgDtf ljt/0f u/L pb\3f6g ;efdf %) xhf/ gful/s ptfg{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]sf ! ;o #% j6f j8f sld6L, hgjlu{o ;+u7g tyf sfe|] sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~raf6 ;d]t u/L %) xhf/ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{, z'elrGts / Pdfn] k|lt ;b\efj /fVg] gful/sx? ;xeflu u/fpg] u/L tof/L z'? ul/Psf] Pdfn]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] clwa]zgsf nflu ;a} pk ;ldltx? s[oflzn /x]sf] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . s[oflzn pk–;ldlt dfkm{t clwa]zgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / pb\3f6gdf ;xefuL u/fpg] u/L hgkl/rfng z'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht hgkl/rfng pk–;ldltn] ;a} hgjlu{o ;+u7g / kflnsf sld6L dfkm{t gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? /]zd nfdf / ?sd0fL /fgf, afdutL k|b]z pkfWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', hgkl/rfng pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s~rg clwsf/L, k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs OGb|

xhf/ @ j6f s'v'/f / ! ;o &* a+u'/ vl/b u/L kz'kfns s[ifsx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf e/L !$ s/f]8 !^ xhf/sf] kz' aLdf u/LPsf] 5 . h;jf6 # xhf/ $ ;o #( ufO{, @ xhf/ @$ e};L, # xhf/ $ ;o @^ afv|f, ! nfv ^% xhf/ * ;o && s'v'/f / @ ;o %^ a+u'/sf] hf]lvd axg ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf kz'kfns s[ifsx?n] kz' aLdf u/]/ Ifltk"lt{ jfkt ! s/f]8 ^& xhf/ & ;o k|fKt u/L kz'kfng Joj;fonfO{ ;'/lIft ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] k|ult tyf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} of] jif{ klg lhNnfdf kz'kfngsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ .

tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] pb\3f6g ;efdf w]/} eGbf w]/} gful/sx? ;xeflu u/fpg] u/L tof/L ug{] atfPsf lyP . kf}if @# ut] x'g] Pdfn] sfe|]sf] bzf}+ clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ug{'x'g]5 . w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfnfdf ljxfg !) ah] x'g] clwa]zgsf nflu Pdfn] sfe|]n] u7g u/]sf ljleGg ;ldltx?n] tof/LnfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . k|rf/–k|;f/ pk–;ldltn] k|rf/sf] sfo{ lta| agfpFb} 3/ 3/ kf6L{n] afFsL @ k]hdf

rog eP !# ;o k|ltlglw lo x'g\ Pdfn] lgs6 kqsf/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] !) cf} lhNnf clwa]zgsf nflu lhNnfe/af6 !# ;o k|ltlglw rog ePsf 5g\ . rog ePsf dWo] em08} @) hgf kqsf/ 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]df cfa4 kqsf/x? lglj{/f]w k|ltlglw rog ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3df ;dt cfa4 b'O{ kqsf/ gu/ k|d'v eP;Fu} kqsf/ dxf;+3af6 pxfFx?n] /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lt dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' g]skf Pdfn]sf] cWoIf ;d]t /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] l6kL zdf{ afFsL @ k]hdf

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ls;fgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ pGd'v agfpg Dff;'df cfTdlge{/ pGd'v sfo{s|d cGtu{t a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % df afv|fkfng k|a4{g sfo{qmdsf nflu #) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . Affv|f / df5f ld;g sfo{s|dsf nflu ^$ nfv @% xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] kmfd{ ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{s|d cGtu{t h}ljs ;'/Iff ;lxtsf] uf]7 / vf]/ lgdf{0f ;'wf/ ufO{, e}+;L, afv|f / a+u'/sf nflu #) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . kz'kG5L cfg'j+lzs ;+/If0f tyf >f]t ljsf; sfo{s|d cGtu{t kf8L ljt/0fsf nflu #% nfv, kz' cfxf/f ljsfz sfo{s|d cGtu{t 3fF;]jfnL >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ljsf; sfo{s|d /

3fF;]jfnL If]q lj:tf/ sfo{s|dsf nflu !* nfv ^^ xhf/, ;+l3o ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf ufO{ e}+;Ldf nfUg] vf]/]t /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ !

Nffv %) xhf/ vf]k sfo{s|d ;+rfng / kz'kG5Ldf nfUg] ;+qmfds /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ /f]u la?4sf] vf]k sfo{s|dsf nflu $) nfv, ;fgf / demf}nf s[ifs nlIft ufO{ e}+;L k|a4{g sfo{s|dsf nflu ^@ nfv, ljZj kz'kG5L lbj;, ljZj e]6]l/g/L lbjz, ljZj /]ljh lbj;, / ljZj b'w lbj; dgfpgsf nflu @ nfv, sa'lnolt jg tyf kz' ljsf; sfo{s|dsf nflu !) nfv, lgMz'Ns kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfngsf nflu @ nfv, kz'kG5Lkfns s[ifs, pBdL÷kqsf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fsf nflu # nfv, ;8s tyf ;fd'bflos s's'/x?sf] Joj:yfkg tyf /]ljh /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{s|dsf nflu $ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg af“sL @ k]hdf

lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIff x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt zN'sdf u0'f:t/Lo lzIffÆ kb|fg ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] NIST College df zl}Ifs ;q @)&* sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egfs { f nflu

lgMzN's Entrance tof/L sIffx? e/}xs ] f 5g\ . @)&* d+l;/ @& ut] ljxfg & ah] b]lv ( ah];Dd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo aLdf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] e"ldsf s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf y'k|} /fd|f sfdx? dWo] Pp6f xf] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf. g]kfnL gful/sx?n] aLdf nfu' ePsf lhNnf / pkrf/ u/fpg] c:ktfndf aLdf u/fP kl5 pkrf/ afkt ltg{' kg{] /sd lgMz'Ns 5. klxnf] r/0fdf z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ug{] tyf aLdfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ lbg] ;'ljwfdf a9fpg' t stf xf] stf ;/sf/ aLdf afkt pkrf/ u/fPsf] ;]jfsf] /sd ;d]t e'QmfgL ub{}g. Pskl5 csf{] e'QmfgL /f]s]/ ;/sf/n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;f:tL Aoxf]/]sf 5g\. w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ;]jfdf ;xhtfsf nflu k6s k6s ;"rgf cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 eg] s]lx c:ktfnx?n] aLdfsf] ;]jf g} aGb ul/;s]sf 5g\. gful/sx?n] aLdf u/] kl5 ! nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'G5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] pkrf/df ;xh x'g] ePsfn] aLdf k|efjsf/L ePsf] xf]. kfFr hgf;Dd # xhf/ % ;o / k|lt kl/jf/ & ;osf b/n] yk ub{} hfg] / pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt x'g] cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5. o;n] ;fdfGo cj:yfsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh dfq} agfPsf] 5}g cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu cfwf/ to u/]sf] 5. bL3{/f]uL, h]i7 gful/s, ckfË, PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt, dlxnf :j+o;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5. pkrf/ ug{' gkg{] t/ lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{'kg{] gful/sx?nfO{ emg} ;xh ePsf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf w]/} aLdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] 5. w'lnv]nsf &! k|ltzt gful/sx?n] :jf:Yo aLdf u/fPsf 5g\. w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lj/fdLx?sf] rfk aLdfsf sf/0f a9]sf] 5. ;/sf/sf] c;xof]usf afah't gful/sx?df k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ! nfv % xhf/ *@ gful/sn] aLdf u/]sf 5g\. aLdf afkt gful/sx?n] !! s/f]8 #% nfv $# xhf/ $ ;o ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5. aLdfsf nflu !! xhf/ $! kl/jf/n] gofF btf{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] gljs/0f ( xhf/ % ;o #% kl/jf/n] u/]sf 5g\. aLdf ul/Psf dWo] h]i7 gfu/Ls ljldt ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ @ ;o ** hgf, dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf ljldt ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof $ ;o #% kl/jf/, PrcfO{eL P8\; nfu]sf %# kl/jf/, s'i7/f]u nfu]sf @$ kl/jf/, k"0f{ ckfË ePsf $ ;o ( kl/jf/ / Pdl8cf/ l6aL ePsf @ kl/jf/sf u/L ! nfv % xhf/ *@ gful/ssf] aLdf ePsf] xf]. cem} s]lx kflnsfx?df aLdf clestf{x? aLdf u/fpg guPsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] aLdf u/fpg kfPsf 5}gg\. lhNnfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @# xhf/ # ;o !!, w'lnv]ndf @@ xhf/ ^ ;o *(, kgf}tLdf !& xhf/ ! ;o !$ hgf, kfFrvfndf !@ xhf/ ( ;o ^ hgf, d08gb]pk'/df !) xhf/ @ ;o $(, gdf]a'4df % xhf/ ( ;o *^ hgfn] aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ eg] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf # xhf/ ^ ;o !) hgf, /f]zLdf @ xhf/ $ ;o %& hgf, a]yfGrf]sdf @ xhf/ *& hgf, rf}/Ldf ! xhf/ ^ ;o @* hgf, t]dfndf ! xhf/ # ;o %@ hgf, dxfef/tdf ! xhf/ &) hgf / vfgLvf]nfdf ^ ;o @$ hgfn] aLdf u/fPsf 5g\. lhNnfdf # nfv %@ xhf/ ^ ;o & hg;+Vofdf ! nfv % xhf/ *@ cyf{t @(=*) k|ltzt gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf ePsf] 5. ;a}eGbf w]/} w'lnv]nsf &) k|ltzt gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf ePsf] 5 eg] vfgLvf]nfdf $ k|ltzt gful/ssf] aLdf ePsf] 5. aLdf k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5. ;RrfOPsf] M jif{ @* c+s ( sf] k|yd k[i7df ldlt @)&* kf}if ( ut] ljxLjf/ x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 . – ;+=

lo x'g\======================================= ePsf] k|d'v 8f= df]uf]nk|;fb zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq vr{ ug{] u/L kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ofGqLs/0f sfo{s|ddf #) nfv, :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L, kqsf/, nAwk|ltli7t JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf :jLs[lt sfo{s|d ;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{s|ddf &% xhf/, kz' k|hgg\ tyf s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf sfo{s|dsf nflu & nfv @) xhf/, pGgt kz'kfng tflndsf nflu $ k6s ^ nfv, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{s|d cGtu{t dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf afv|f Ans ljsf; sfo{s|d tyf ut cfly{s jif{df e};L Ans / afv|f Ans ljsf; sfo{s|dsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu *& nfv &% xhf/, g]kfn nfOe:6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf cGtu{t b'w tyf b'Uw kbfy{ / df;' tyf df;'hGo d"No >[vnfdf 5gf}6 ePsf $ j6f b'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;]tLb]jL, b]p/fnL, pdfb]jL / a]yfgrf]sdf * s/f]8 / df;' tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg >[vnfdf 5gf}6 ePsf ( j6f ;d'x÷;+:yf ;j{>L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf /f]zL !, gdf]a'4 o'jf s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d'x gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f=g+=!, r/Ë] s[lif tyf kz'kG5Lkfng ;d'x gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f=g+= ^, kfFrvfn kz'kG5Lkfng s[ifs ;d'x kfFrvfn g=kf=j8f g+= #, rf}/Lb]p/fnL pTyfg s[ifs ;d'x rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= j8f g+=$, ;dk{g ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+= ln= kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=(, lxdlzv/ ax'p2]lzo ;xsf/L ;+= ln= kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=^, pu|r08L s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d'x jg]kf g+= kf= j8f g+=$ / kgf}tL s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d'x kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=$ sf nflu !% s/f]8 u/L @# s/f]8 ljlgof]lht eO{ g]kfn nfOe:6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e];g cfof]hgf dfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;xefuLx?n] lgoldt sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / cg'udg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]zsf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]kfn Aoj;flos ls;fg dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lbks uf}td, lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, kz' lrlsT;s 8f= lgt]z sfsL{ nufotn] s[lqd uef{wfgsf sf/0f kz'kfngdf ;xh / b'Uw pTkfbg a[l4 ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

cbfntdf========================== Tolxsf/0f d'2fsf] rfk al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] tTsflng lhNnf GofofwLz ;'o{k|;fb k/fh'nLsf :yfgdf df]xg/fh e§/fO{nfO{ ;?jf u/] kl5 k/fh'nL sfhdf nlntk'/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . k/fh'nLsf :yfgdf gofF GofofwLz gk7fPsf sf/0f cbfntdf d'2f k|efljt ag]sf x'g\ . tLg hgf GofofwLz b/jGbL ePsf] lhNnfdf b'O{ hgf GofofwLzn] dfq} d'2f x]bf{ ;]jfu|flxx?n] ;dod} Gofo kfpg sl7g ePsf] xf] . …ljlxaf/ Ps}lbg Pshgf GofofwLznfO{ $# j6f d'2fsf] k]zL ;"rL lyof]Ú– >]:t]bf/ pk ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…clxn] cbfntdf ! xhf/ $ ;o %& j6f d'2f 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf ! ;o ($ j6f d'2f cem} km5\of{}6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú b'O{ jif{ gfl3;Sbf ;d]t d'2fsf] km};nf gePsf sf/0f ;]jfu|flxx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . cbfntdf b}lgs x'g] k]zLdf ;d]t lt d'2fx?n] k|fyldstf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . sfg'gt Pshgf GofofwLzn] lhNnf cbfntdf aflif{s @ ;o %) j6f d'2f x]g{ kg{] Aoj:yf 5 . sfe|]df em08} Pshgf GofofwLzn] aflif{s Ps xhf/ hlt d'2f x]g{' k5{ . oltv]/ ;jf{]Rr cbfnt cfkm} ;+s6df 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] lhNnfsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg kxn u/]sf] eP klg ;Dej ePsf] 5}g . GofofwLz ;?jf, a9'jf / lgo'lQmsf] sfd ;d]t Tolx cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ;]jfu|flxx?n] sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f klg ;dod} Gofo kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . b}lgs !@ ah];Dd ePsf] cfGbf]ng, sf]le8sf sf/0f s]lx ;do lgoldt d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ :ylut / GofofwLz cefjsf sf/0f d'2fsf] rfk a9]sf] xf] . tLgj6f Ohnf; /x]sf] sfe|]df b'O{j6f ;+rfngdf 5g\ eg] tLg gDj/ Ohnf; aGb 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df ! xhf/ @ ;o @@ yfg d'2f lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ $ ;o %$ j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if klxnf] ;ftf;Dd lhNnfdf ! xhf/ ( ;o !! yfg d'2f lyP . cbfntdf 8]8 jif{ s6]sf ! ;o %# yfg, 8]8 jif{;Ddsf @ ;o @ yfg, Ps jif{;Ddsf # ;o ^%, ^ dlxgf leqsf % ;o $# yfg d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . rfn' jif{sf] kf}if klxnf] ;ftf;Dd ! xhf/ $ ;o %& yfg d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL /x]sf] >]:t]bf/ pk;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] .

ljZjdf a]nfotaf6 ;xsf/Ltfsf] cEof; z'? eO{ ljZjdf o;sf] ;~rfng ljlw, l;4fGt / km/s 5jLsf] cfTd;fy / cg's/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] !&^ aif{ eGbf a9L eO;s]sf]5 . oL jif{x?df ;~rfng, ljsf;, ljlw / tf}/tl/sf, ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf, ;d'bfodf pkl:ytL / lj:j;gLotf x]bf{ of] jf:tad} ;b:ox?sf] cfkm\g} :jfldTjsf] ;b:ox? k|lt lhDd]jf/ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 To;}n] t of] ljZjdf k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf]5 . ljZjsf #) nfv ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df ljZjsf] !@Ü hg;+Vof cfj4 /x]sf] / ljZjdf /f]huf/ hgzlQmx? dWo] !)Ü cyf{t @* s/f]8nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] tYof+s cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] k|sfzg u/]sf]5 . ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts nufotsf ax'kIfLo ljsf;df ;fd'lxs lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj jxg ug]{ u/L ul7t ;xsf/Lx? ljleGg ljifout / ljQLo sf/f]af/df ;+nUg 5g\ eg] g]kfndf Plss/0f kZrft jf lgl:qmo ePsf ;+:yfx?nfO{

;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldlt /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f h:t} x'g tyflk e"ldsf km/s km/s 5, oL b'O{ kfu|f dWo] s'g} Psdfq sdhf]/ eof] eg] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ult lng ;Sb}g b'a} ;zQm ?kdf kl/rfng ug'{kb{5 . ljz] i fu/L ;~rfnfsLo ;/f] s f/sf ljifox?, cleofgsf] b'/blz{tf / lg/Gt/tfsf ljifox?df ;~rfns ;ldlt a9L lqmoflzn /xg'kg]{ ;fy} ;+:yfut ;'zf;g / gLlt Pjd\ sfg"gL ;+lxtfsf] kl/kfngfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf ljifodf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt lqmoflzn /xg'kg]{ ljifo d'Vo lhDd]jf/L leq kb{5 . oxfF a'Fbfut ?kdf ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf lhDd]jf/Lsf ljifodf ;Gbe{sf nflu pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . oL a'Fbfx? ljZj art tyf C0f ;xsf/L kl/ifbn] ;g\ !(** df k|sfzg u/]sf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf :jod;]jLx?sf] ;+nUgtf gfds k':tsf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .

cnu u/L lqmoflzn ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? @( xhf/ **^ /x]sf] h;df cfj4 &@,)&,$^@ hgf JolQmut ;b:ox? cfjj4 /x] s f] ;xsf/L ljefun] atfPsf]5 . oL dWo] clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx?n] k|ToIf ?kdf art / C0fsf] dfq sf/f]af/ u/L art, C0f / cGo ljQLo ;]jfx?df ljljwLs/0f u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;xsf/L P]g @)$* n] ;xsf/L u7g ug{ lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ul7t g]kfnsf ljQLo; ;xsf/Lx?n] cfwf/e"t tx M ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLltx? lgdf{0f / ;b:otf clej[l4sf] If]q, ;b:otf lj:tf/, g]t[Tjsf] lhDd]jf/L / :jod;]jL e"ldsfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf] cj:yf . ;+:yfut ljsf; tx M cfjZos clgjfo{ gLltx?, ljQLo cg'udg cf}hf/ dfkm{t ljQLo Pjd\ cfTdlge{/tf÷bLuf]kgf k/LIf0f, ;'zf;g dfkm{t e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L ljifodf 5nkmn / jx;, ;xsf/L Pjd\ n]vf Joj:yfkg dfkm{t b}lgs ;+rfngdf r':t Pjd\ b'?:ttf sfod ePsf] cj:yf :t/Ls/0f tx M hf]lvd ;'kl/j]If0f, kN;{ cg'udg, /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o dfkb08x?sf] lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / k/LIf0f ;lxt :t/ lgwf{/0fsf] cj:yf . k|fljlwsLs/0f / ;b:o ;d[l4sf] txM ; x s f / L ;+:yfx? ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s Ifdtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu pBdlzntf, Jojzfo ljsf;, ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u / pTkfbs, ljt/s / pkef]Qmf ;Dd k'¥ofpg] Rofgnx? lgdf{0f u/L ljQLo / k|fljlws ?kdf pQm ;+oGqdf ;xsf/LnfO{ s]Gb|df /fVg] cj:yfdf lqmoflzn /x]sf5g\ . oL /x] lbgfg'lbg ;xsf/L ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf] ljifo, o;sf nflu ;b:ox?af6 ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] nflu rog eO{ g]t[Tjlng] JolQmx? jf ;ldltsf] sfd st{Josf] af/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmfn $# n] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] / bkmf $( n] n]vf ;ldltsf] sfd st{Josf] ljifodf dfu{lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 . ;du|df ;+:yf ;~rfngsf nflu

s_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] d"Vo e"ldsf ;~rfns ;ldltleq /xg] ;~rfnsx¿sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] If]qdf ljljw e"ldsfx? /xG5g\ tL dWo] % j6f e"ldsf oxfF pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g]5 . !_ k|d'v lg0f{ostf{M ;~rfns ;ldlt ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] klxnf] / k|d'v lg0f{ostf{ xf] . ;~rfnsx¿n] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|j]z u/]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jflGjt 7fGb} lg0f{o lng'kg]{ ljifo;"rLx¿df ;"Id / uxg 5nkmn ug'{k5{ . ;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;jf]{k/L :yfgdf /fvL ul/g] x/]s lg0f{ox¿ ;b:osf] lxtdf eP÷gePsf] k'g/fjnf]sg klg ug'{k5{ . ;+:yfsf] k|d'v lg0f{ostf{ ePsf sf/0f tL lg0f{ox¿n] ;d'bfodf kfg]{ efjL c;/af/] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf kl/sNkgf, p2]Zox¿, gLltx¿, sfo{qmdx¿, Jofj;flos of]hgfx¿sf af/]df oy]i6 5nkmn / lg0f{o lnO{ sfof{Gjogsf] dfu{lrq ;d]t to ug'{kb{5 . @_ cleofg / Joj:yfkgsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] e" l dsfM ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsx? cfkm\gf] ;xsf/L ePsf] jf ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{If]q leq /xg] ;d'bfosf x/]s ljwfx?df ;+nUgtf / ;nfxsf/ lng] lbg] sfo{nfO{ lta| agfO{ ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] If]qdf cTolws rf;f] /fVg] x'g' kb{5 . To:t} u/L ;xsf/L leq ljz]if u/L Joj:yfks jf k| d ' v sfo{ s f/L clws[tnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg] sfo{ nufot ;d'bfosf ;b:o jf ;Defljt ;b:ox¿;Fu cf}krfl/s jf cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf ljQLo k/fdz{ jf k};fsf] plrt;b'kof]u ug]{ pkfox? atfpg] sfd klg ;~rfnsx¿sf] /xG5 . #_ ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsfM ;xsf/Ldf ;~rfnsx¿sf] cGo e"ldsfx? dWo] of] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf xf] . ;+:yfsf] kx/]bf/sf] ¿kdf x/bd lqmofzLn x'g' h?/L 5 . ;d'bfosf] ckf/ ;DklQ jrtsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/L ;s]kl5 Tof] wg/fzLsf] ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿n] u/]sf] c;Ld

Pdfn] sfe|]sf]====

/ To; eGbf al9 k|To]s $% hgf ;Ddn] yk !÷! hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ lg0f{o cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . To;/L k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ubf{ x/]s # hgfdf sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ cyf{t\ j8fdf 5gf}6 x'g] s'n k|ltlgwL ;+Vofsf] slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ dfkb08 to u/]sf] lyof] . j8fdf /x]sf blnt ;+ul7t ;b:o dWo] @) hgf ;Dd ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 ! dlxnf ;lxt @ hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ / ;f] eGbf a9L k|To]s @) hgf ;Ddn] yk !÷! hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;/L k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ubf{ x/]s # hgfdf sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ cyf{t j8fdf 5gf}6 x'g] s'n blnt k|ltlgwL ;+Vofsf] slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} kflnsf sld6Laf6 slDtdf # dlxnf ;lxt & hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ dfkb08 to ePsf] 5 . hg;+u7g tkm{sf] cnUu} dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] lyof] . cg]/f:jljo", cg]d;+3, o'jf;+3, cg]lsdxf;+3, d'lQm ;dfh, lhkmG6 / k]zfut dxf;+3af6 slDtdf @ dlxnf ;lxt % hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ dfkb08 cg';f/ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . /fh;fFdxf;+3, g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3, k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, k|ultzLn k]zfut sfg"g Aoj;foL ;+u7g, g]kfn /fli6o e'tk"j{ k|x/L tyf ;}lgs

] f] ]Og h'g dg nfus ;xsf/L;+:yf s'g} k;n xf g] . of] t clj/n f]N ;dodf laqmL ug]{ / kml] / v 'g ou ' o'ufGt/;Dd \ f;dfg xf] h k|jflxt /xg] uªu s, ;f+:sl[ ts / ;b:osf] cfly{s, ;fdflh /xG5 . g]t[Tj flu jftfj/0fLo ¿kfGt/0fdf n ofF ;ldlt rog wg tof/ ug]{ / cfkm\gf] kbfjl g{] lhDd]jf/L klg u u/L pgLx?df x:tfGt/0f /xg]5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf]

clwa]zgdf ;xeflu x'g cfAxfg u/]sf] r'Nx] lgDtf] ljt/0f ug{] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] hgkl/rfng sld6Ln] clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xeflutf Aofks agfpg tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, k|b]z sld6L kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?, lhNnf sld6L cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] tof/LnfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfsf j8fx?df Ps} ;fy ;j{;Djt k|ltlglw 5flgPsf 5g\ . em08} ! xhf/ % ;o k|ltlglw ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xeflu x'g] Pdfn] sfe|]sf] clwa]zgsf nflu gful/sx?n] ;d]t pT;fxhgs ?kn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf nflu kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] k|ltlgwL tyf ko{j]Ifs 5gf}6 dfkb08 / If]q clwj]zgdf kf6L{n] e'uf]n / hg;+u7gsf] dfkb08 cnu cnu tf]s]sf] lyof] . e"uf]ntkm{ kflnsfsf j8fdf /x]sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?af6 j8f txdf k|ltlgwL 5gf]6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltlgwL 5gf]6 ubf{ j8fdf /x]sf ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 blnt ;+ul7t ;b:o 5'6\ofO sfod /x]sf ;b:odWo] klxnf] $% hgf;Dd ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 ! dlxnf ;lxt # hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{

ldlt ;+rfns ; lt ld n]vf ;

cfhsf] ljrf/ 8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6f ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVb} z]o/ / jrtsf] ;'/Iff lbg' ;~rfnssf] st{Jo /xG5 . cfkm" ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 aflxl/P klg cfkm\gf] ;dodf ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿sf] eflubf/L cfkm"klg x'g] x'Fbf x/]s lg0f{odf ;hutf ckgfpg' h?/L 5 lsgsL ;~rfns ;ldltdf tL JolQm /x]sf sf/0f ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] b'Mv u/L cfh{g u/]sf] art lj:jf;sf ;fy ;xsf/Ldf /fv]sf5g\ $_ ;f+s]lts e"ldsf M ;f+s]lts e"ldsfnfO{ jfXo cfj/0f jf d'vfs[lt eGbf klg ;"Id ¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ ;~rfnsx¿sf] cfr/0f, Jojxf/z}nL / p7a;n] ;d'bfodf k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] c;n Jojxf/nfO{ ;d' b fosf JolQmx¿n] ckgfpg klg ;Sg] x'Fbf pRr txsf] c;n Jojxf/ k|:t't ub}{ hfg] e"ldsf ;~rfnsx¿sf] x'g'kb{5 . ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;~rfnssf] x}l;otn] ;+:yfdf k|j]z ug]{ x'Fbf ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yf, ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿df k|:t't x'Fbf ;~rfnssf] Jojxf/ / z}nLnfO{ g} ;+:yf 7flgg] jf a'lemg] x'Fbf af]nLdf dfw'o{tf, ld7f; / Jojxf/df em'sfO{ / gd|tf k|:t't ePdf ;+:yfk|ltsf] pgLx¿sf] cjwf/0ff ;sf/fTds aGb} hfg;S5 . t;y{ ;~rfnsx¿sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;dodf g} ;a}nfO{ kbx¿ efu nufpg] eGbf klg s:tf] JolQms'g kbdf /fVg' jf r'Gg' pko'Qm x'G5 o;af/] ;+:yfdf ;lqmo ¿kdf nflu k/]sf ;b:ox¿dfem uxg 5nkmn ug'{÷u/fpg' h?/L x'G5 . %_ cleofg lg/Gt/tfsf] e"ldsf M cfkm"n] k|ltlglwTj u/L lhDd]jf/L axg u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf eljiodf cem bLuf] / e/kbf]{ agfpg' kg]{5 eGg] ljifodf ;d'bfonfO{ ljZj:t agfpgsf nflu ;~rfnsx¿af6 lgo'Qm s'zn Joj:yfks / Joj:yfkgaf6 lgo' Q m c;n sd{rf/Lx¿af6 dfq ;Dej 5 . Toltdfq geO{ pk;ldltx¿df s'zn / c;n ;b:ox¿nfO{ df}sf lbFb} cu'jfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ efjL g]t[Tjdf pgLx¿nfO{ leq\ofpFb} cfkm"n] ;DxfnL cfPsf] g]t[Tjsf] gf;f] v'Nnf lbnn] x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg'k5{ . lsgls ;xsf/L;+:yf s'g} k;n xf]Og h'g dg nfu]sf] ;dodf laqmL ug]{ / km]l/ vf]Ng] . of] t clj/n k|jflxt /xg] uª\uf;dfg xf] h'g o'uo'ufGt/;Dd ;b:osf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / jftfj/0fLo ¿kfGt/0fdf nflu/xG5 . g]t[Tj tof/ ug]{ / cfkm\gf] kbfjlw gofF ;ldlt rog u/L pgLx?df x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] /xg]5 . v_ n]vf ;ldltsf] d"Vo e"ldsf ;xsf/L ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg / a[xt p4]Zo k|flKt ;lxt ;b:osf] cfly{s ;xeflutf adf]lhdsf] k|ltkmnsf] ljt/0fsf nflu lqmoflzn ;~rfns ;ldlt, Joj:yfkg h:t} n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f

;ldltsf] klg plts} lhDd]jf/L / sfd st{Jox? /xG5g\ . elgG5 n]vf ;ldlt ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/ ofq' jf ;8sdf u'l8/x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? xf]Ogg\ oL t ;+s]t ug]{ 6«flkms aQLx? h:t} x'g\ . pgLx? cfkm}F uf8L /f]Sg hfFb}gg\ /f]s, kv{ jf hfp eGg] ;+s]t lbG5g\ . lgodsf] kl/kfngf, sfg"gL ;+lxtf / ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu lgoldt k/LIf0f, cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx?, sfg"g jf ljlgodsf] clwgdf /xL ag] gag]sf] To;sf] kl/kfngfsf] cj:yf, ;DaGwLt lgods lgsfox?df k]z ug'{kg]{ k|ltj]bg jf hfgsf/Lx?, ;dfofjwL leq ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;xsf/Lsf ;'zf;g ;Fu ;DaGwLt lqmofsnfkx?, ;fwf/0f ;ef, lj:tfl/t d~r, n]vfk/LIf0f, ;+:yfnfO{ cfslif{t x'g] P]g lgodx?sf] kfngfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf k/LIf0f ug]{ / ;f]sf] oyfy{ l:ytL ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cj:yf lrq0f u/]/ a'emfpg] sfo{ ug'{kb{5 eg] ;du| k|ltj]bg ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dIf k]z ug]{ bfloTj n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] /xG5 . !_ gLlt, ljlw lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf] ;xshtf{ M ;xsf/Lx?df ljBdfg clgjfo{ gLltx? sfo{ l jlwx?, lgb] { l zsfx?, lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf / sfg"gn], ;'zf;gn] jf cfrf/;+lxtfn] dfu]sf b:tfj]hx?sf] tof/L Pjd\ k|efjsf/Ltfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lng] / tof/ 5}gg\ eg] tof/ ug{sf nflu n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltn] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . @_ ;du| cj:yf jf ljlwsf] k|ltj]bsM ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;~rfng, j:t' Pjd\ ;]jfsf] ljsf; / To;df ;b:ox?sf] ;xefuLtfsf] b/, pko'Qmtf, ;+:yfut ;'/If0f, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg nufot ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ Joj:yfkgsf ljifox?df ;'IdcWoog ug'{ kb{5 . #_ ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] ;'kl/jIfs M ;+:yfsf] b}lgs ;~rfngdf x'g] ljleGg ljifout vr{x?, ;'zf;g vr{, ;ldlt pk;ldlt vr{ Pjd\ Joj:yfkg k|d'vsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf jf ;+:yf leq s;/L / slt vr{ x'G5 / tLlgx?sf] cf}lrTotf s:tf] 5 ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw eO{ kl/If0f u/L h:tfsf] t:t} tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|ltj]bg ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dIf k]z ug]{ lhDd]jf/L n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] /xG5 . o;/L ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf] ;~rfng Joj:yfkg / >f] t x?sf] pkof]lutfsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug{sf nflu b'O{j6f ;ldltx? lqmoflzn /xG5g\ / cfcfkm\gf lhDd]jf/L Pjd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L g]kfndf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ Ps ljZj;gLo Pjd\ kf/blz{ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ sl6a4 /x]sfn] cfjlws ?kdf oLgLsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu /fHo, ;+3x? / ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] kxn ubf{ jf:tjd} ;xsf/L If]qsf] 5jL lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . -n]vs ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg lj1 x'g'x'G5 .

;+u7g, g]kfn /fli6o pBf]u Aoj;fo dxf;+3, cfbLjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, dfgj clwsf/ onfPG;, /fli6o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 / k|ultzLn O{lGhlgo;{ o;f]l;P;gsf lhNnf sld6Laf6 slDtdf ! dlxnf ;lxt # hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} lhNnf sld6Lsf ;a} kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ eg] lhNnf lgjf{rg sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, lhNnf n]vf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifbaf6 5gf]6 x'g] !% hgf k|ltlgwLx?, kf6L{sf] lhNnf txsf k|To]s ljefuaf6 ! hgfsf b/n] k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ . k|ltlgwL afx]ssf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? ko{j]Ifs /xg]5g\ . sfe|] sf7df08f} ;Dks{ d~raf6 k|To]s k|b]z ;ef If]qaf6 $ hgfsf b/n] !^ hgf ko{j]Ifssf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

lgjf{lrt lhNnf lgjf{rg sld6Ldf ePsfn] :jtM k|ltlglw x'g'x'GYof] . k"j{ cWoIf gj/fh ahufO{ gofF ufpF d08g b]pk'/af6 k|ltlglw x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 . Zofd ;fksf]6f klg ag]kf gfnfaf6} k|ltlglw rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] klg lhNnf ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 . kljqf e't{]n o; cl3 g} lhNnf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . /d]z Gof}kfg] w'lnv]n * af6 k|ltlglw ag]sf 5g\ . plg k|]; rf}tf/Lsf ;b:o 5}gg\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf x/]s jif{ plg g]kfnL sfuF|];;uFsf] ;f7Fuf7Fdf pDd]bjf/ aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k6s dxf;+3df pkfWoIfdf ljhoL xb'Ff klg Gof}kfg] g]kfnL sfuF|]; lgs6 k|]; o'lgogaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . of] k6s klg k|]; o'lgogs} l6ddf ;xefuL eO{ Pdfn] lgs6 k|]; rf}tf/Laf6 cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf gj/fh ahufO{ x/fp cleofgdf ;lqmo lyP . To;}sf/0f pgnfO{ rf}tf/Ln] sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] . s]zj/fh kf}8]n klg j8faf6} k|ltlglw ag]sf 5g\ . lbk]z l3ld/], x]d/fh x'dfufO{, u0f]z cfrfo{, ;/:jtL >]i7, xl/ZrGb| l3ld/] klg k|ltlglw rog ePsf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]n] eg] cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL / ;b:ox? ;l/tf ;fksf]6f / ;hgf cfrfo{nfO{ ;j{;Ddt k|ltlglwsf ?kdf k7fPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] of] k6s lhNnfdf klg On]lS6«s ef]l6Ë d]lzgaf6 dtbfg u/fpbF}5 .

rog eP====== ltdlN;gf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . k|]; rf}tf/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{ kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cWoIf x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfF Pdfn]sf] bzf+} lhNnf clwa]zgsf] k|ltlglw x'g'x'G5 . To:t} k"j{ cWoIf bof/fd dxt w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxfF klg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 x'g' ePsf] 5 . k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n o;cl3 g}

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

/fxbfgLdf clgjfo{ u/] kl5 /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg ;s; w'lnv]n d]o/ sksf] pkfwL kf“rvfn :kf]6{;\nfO{

w'lnv]n÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cf]d8fF8fsL ;lgtf k/fh'nL ljxfg # ah] p7] / lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] u]6df k'u]/ nfO{g a:g k'Ug' eof] . lem;ld;]d} pxfF w'lnv]n cfO{k'Ubf tLg hgf nfO{g al;;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ;lgtf k/fh'nLnfO{ /fxbfgL agfpg /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] ljj/0f clgjfo{ e/L gDj/ /fVg' kg{] ePsfn] ljxfg} k|zf;gsf] u]6df k'Ug' k/]sf] xf] . b'O{ lbg b]lv k/fh'nLn] nfO{g a;]/ klg 6f]sg k|fKt ug{ g;s] kl5 lem;ld;]d} k|zf;g sfof{no cfO{k'Ug' ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] /fxbfgL agfpg /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu ljj/0f e/]sf] gDj/ clgjfo{ u/];Fu} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ljxfg # ah] b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f nfO{g a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps lbgdf &) eGbf w]/} ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] hgzlQm geP

kl5 kfnf] gkfO{g] 8/n] ;j{;fwf/0fx? ljxfg b]lv g} lr;f] vfP/ nfO{g a:g afWo ePsf x'g\ . /fli6«o kl/ro kq ;Fu} gful/stf agfpg klg ;j{;fwf/0f ljxfg ^ ah] b]lv nfO{g a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . gful/stf, /fli6«o kl/rokq / dtbftf kl/rokqsf nflu ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] Ps} lbg ;]jf lnP/ kms{g] cj:yf 5}g . kfFrvfn cg]sf]6 3/ ePsL ;ljgf tf]nfË]n] ^ lbg kl5 gful/stf, /fli6«o kl/ro kq / dtbftf kl/ro kqsf nflu cfkm\gf] ljj/0f el/;Sg' eof] . ljxfg ^ ah] k|zf;g sfof{nosf] u]6df cfP/ nfO{g a;]sf] b'O{ lbg kl5 gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] tf]nfË]n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no w'lnv]ndf kf}if ! ut] ^&, @ ut] ^!, $ ut] ^(, % ut] &&, ^ ut] &&, & ut] *@ / kf}if * ut] *) hgfsf] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf .

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

nflu ljj/0f ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ hgf ck/]6/n] b}lgs ljj/0f ;+sng u/L kmf]6f] lvrfpFbf &) hgf eGbf w]/} ljj/0f ck8]6 ug{ g;lsPsf] ck/]6/ lk|lt lwtfnn] atfpg' eof] . k|zf;g sfof{non] b}lgs le8 a9\b} uP kl5 &) hgfnfO{ dfq} 6f]sg ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . To; kl5 cfPsf ;a} gful/sx? kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gaf6 gofF gful/stf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof b}lgs Ps ;o eGbf w]/} x'G5 . plgx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng Tolx lbg gx'g] eP kl5 yk ;fl:t Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ . gful/stf k|ltlnlk / gofF u/L b}lgs ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} gful/stf ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf] clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gofF gful/stf kf}if ! ut] ^& j6f, @ ut] *@, $ ut] #*, % ut] ^(, ^ ut] ! ;o #@, & ut] ($ / kf}if * ut] ! ;o ^) j6f ljt/0f ePsf 5g\ . Ps} lbg gful/stf ljt/0f ug{ g;s] kl5 k|zf;gn] *) j6f gful/stfsf nflu 6f]sg ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ gful/stf ljt/0f ug{ ljlxaf/ *) hgfsf] ;gfvt u/fPsf] 5 eg] afFsL s]lx ;j{;fwf/0fx? kmls{Psf 5g\ . cToflws le8 a9\g yfn]kl5 k|zf;gn] cfO{taf/ b]lv a}slNks Aoj:yfkg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . …kflnsfsf s]Gb|x?df dtbftf kl/rokq / /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] cleofg ;+rfng x'Fbf gful/stf agfpg cfpg] gful/sx?sf] le8 a9]sf] lyof]Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…kflnsfsf] s]Gb|sf] cleofg ;lsP kl5 lhNnfdf emg} le8 a9]sf] 5 .Ú ;j{;fwf/0fsf] le8 cgfof;}

a9] ;Fu} gful/stf / /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ xDd] xDd] kg{ yfn]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . l;ldt hgzlQm / >f]t ;fwgaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf lbg c;xh eP;Fu} u[x dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eP klg Aoj:yfkg x'g eO{ g;s]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . …b/aGbL cg';f/ x'g' kg{] hgzlQm klg 5}g, yk >f]t / ;fwg pknAw x'g ;Sb}gÚ–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…ePs} >f]t / ;fwg tyf hgzlQmaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} ;'ljwf lbg a}slNks pkfodf k|of;/t 5f}+ .Ú u[x dGqfnosf /fli6«o kl/rokq kl~hs/0f ljefusf clws[t ceo clwsf/Ln] tTsfn} sfe|]knf~rf]s nufotsf lhNnfdf ePsf] c;xh kl/l:ytLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL s]lx ck/]6/ ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú– zfvf clws[t ceo clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…cleofg ;+rfng ePsf lhNnfx?df tTsfn le8 x'Fb}g ls eGg] cfzo lyof] t/ le8 a9] nuQ} pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfx?df klg yk Aoj:yfkgsf nflu h'6]sf 5f}+ . s]lx lbgd} Aoj:yfkg x'g]5 .Ú a}zfv leq :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g] cfz+sfn] bnsf g]tfx?n] ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ a; l/he{ u/]/} kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpg, gful/stf agfpg sfo{stf{ Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps} lbg ;o eGbf w]/} gful/sx? cfkm} / g]tfx? dfkm{t w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfd cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

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goF“ egf{ v'Nof] Our Feature

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4Visiting faculties & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

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( Affiliated to TU) 4B.B.S.(4 Year, English and Nepali medium) 4B.Ed. ( 4 Year, English, Nepali) 4B.A. (4 Year, Sociology, Population, Nepali) 4B.S.W. (Proposed)

Contact us: Phone: 011-441399 Website: www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

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z+ v ' , w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'df /x]sf] z+v]Zj/L dxfnIdL dfljn] :yfkgfsf] ^! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;, aflif{sf]T;j, cleefjs e]nf, k'/:sf/ / 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/ leq lzIffsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, gLltut Aoj:yf / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :gfts tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns, cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;r]t u/fpFb} ljleGg sfo{x? ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] k6s k|wfgfWofksx?sf] k/LIff lnP/ lhDd]jf/L

k|bfg ul/Psf] / of]hgf ;lxtsf] ;Demf}tf u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ yflnPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;fIf/ k'0f{ vf]k, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, ul/jL lgjf/0f, gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf nufotsf sfo{ ul//x]sf] k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ j8f cWoIf xs{ a xfb' / tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks t]haxfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] ljBfnosf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ;lxt k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* kf}if @#–@$ ut] x'g] ;"rgf k|sflzt e};s]sf]df ljljw sf/0fjz pNn]lvt sfo{qmd olx cfpFbf] @)&* df3 !$–!% ut] x'g] Joxf]/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . cWoIf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;Ë lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6ansf] pkfwL kfFrvfn :kf]6{;\ Ps]8]dLn] lht]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf sfe|] af]8{/ o'y SnanfO{ @–) n] x/fp“b} kf“rvfnn] pkfwL lht]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n l:yt cfsfz e}/a Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf d+l;/ @^ ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg lhNnfsf !( l6d ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs hof]h g/l;+ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Snjn] @)&$ ;fnb]lv d]o/ sk k|ltof]lutf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljh]tf l6d kf“rvfnsf nflu @% ldg]6df pu]{g z]kf{n] klxnf] / o'j/fh 9sfnn] klxnf] xfkmsf] cltl/Qm ! ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP . pu]{g g} Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]lift eP . ljefuLo g]kfn cfdL{sf] ‘aL’ l6dnfO{ x/fP/ kf“rvfn / sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] l6dnfO{ ;]ldkmfOgndf x/fP/ sfe|] af]8{/ kmfO{gn k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ljhoL l6dn] gub @ nfv / pkljh]tfn] ! nfv ;lxt 6«kmL / d]8n kfPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Jof~h' >]i7n] ljh]tfnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{'eof] .

kf“rvfn :kf]6{;\ Ps]]8]dLsf clgn tfdfª pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift eP . kf“rvfns} clgn v8\sf pTs[i6 ld8lkmN8, rGbg bf; ;jf{lws uf]nstf{, lji0f' s];L pTs[i6 uf]n/Ifs / sfe|] af]8{/sf ;lt; ;'jfn pTs[i6 l8km]G; 3f]lift eP . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df cfof]hgf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo k|fof]hs l;lh a|'c/L k|f=ln= g]kfn /x]sf] lyof] eg] 6fO{6n k|fof]hs of]Ë 6\ofn]G6 l6d /x]sf] lyof] . ;x–k|fof]hs DofS; 6fO{u/ OghL{ l8«+s, sfe|] lhNnf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3, If]lqo xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g, dgljgfos ;fsf]; sf7df8f}, cy{e"dL ;fsf]; sf7df8f}, n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|] /x]sf lyP . sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /xg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf !@ j6} j8fn] ljBfut k'/:sf/ ;f}hGo /x]sf] lyof] . km'6an v]nsf] ljsf;, Aoj;foLs v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg / sfe|] lhNnfsf] v]ns"b ultljlwnfO{ ultlzn agfpg k|ltof]lutf x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf ;'an rf]R5]n] atfpg' eof] . Snan] o;cl3 km'6an / /UaL k|ltof]lutfdf /fli6«o :t/;Dddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 .

PrcfO{ e L ;+ q mldtx?nfO{ pkrf/df ;xh agfpg 5nkmn w'lnv]n÷PrcfO{eL P8\; /f]syfd, PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/, k/fdz{ / xs clwsf/sf nflu :yflkt ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnn] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . ;dGjofTds a}7ssf ?kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5nkmndf ;+qmldtx?sf] cj:yf / ;d:ofsf af/]df cWoIf cld/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . w' l nv] n c:ktfnaf6 lgoldt ;]jf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof *# k'u]sf] 5 . ! ;o %) hgf ;+qmldt ePsf] tYofÍdf s]lx cGo lhNnf uPsf] / s]lx lgwg ePsf] cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . ;]jf lng]x?df clwsf+z $) s6]sf x'g'x'G5 eg] Ps hgf aRrf /x]sf 5g\ . lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg u/] /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsg] / /f]u cGo AolQmnfO{ g;g{] k|df0fLt eO{;s]sf] 5 . ;+qmldt ePsf AolQmx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgdf ;+qmd0f gePsf] atfpFb}

cWoIf v8\sfn] ;+qmldtnfO{ ul/g] Aojxf/df kl/jt{g x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;dGjofTds a}7sdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= lgl/if a}B / 8f= cflzif >]i7n] ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/df c;xh eP hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ;+qmldtx? lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ ck|];g ug{' kg{] ePdf bf]xf]/f] /ut kl/If0f gu/fpg, pkrf/df ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ ;+qmldtx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Pcf/6L sfplG;n/ ?s' e'h]nn] ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] Pcf/6L pknAw u/fpg] :yfgsf sf/0f c;xh ePsfn] ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ c:ktfnnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] k6s !* alif{of dlxnfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . !$ jif{df klxnf] ljjfx u/L bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sL dlxnfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvP klg >Ldfgdf gb]lvPsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

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lx+;f lj?4 /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] dfr{kf;

ag]kf÷…:jfledfgL gful/s tyf ;Eo / ;';+:s[t ;dfg lgdf{0f xfd|f] cleofgÚ eGg] gf/f af]s]sf] ljBfno txdf u7g ePsf] /fli6«o ;]jf bn sfe|]n] …of}g lx;f ;bfsf nflu cGTo u/f+}, Pp6} nIo Pp6} ;f/, dfgj a]rljvgsf] cGTo, xfd|f] ;femf ;/f]sf/Ú eGg] gf/f ;lxt ag]kfdf a[xQ dfr{kf; u/]sf] 5 . dfr{kf; sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|x/L, zz:q k|x/L, k|zf;g, hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf]

lyof] . ag]kfsf] rf/bf]jf6f] rf]saf6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] gfnfbf]jf6f] x'Fb} k'/fgf] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L ag]kf rf]sdf cfO{ ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . dfr{kf;df ljleGg ljBfnodf u7g ePsf /fli6«o ;]jf bndf cfj4 ljBfyL{x?, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf] 6 f bfxfn, sflnh+ u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, zz:q k|x/L

k|d'v dx]z s];L nufot lhNnfsf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . dfr{kf;df dlxnf lx+;f Go'gLs/0f ug{, dfgj a]rljvg cGTo ug{ / of}g lx;f /f]Sg ;dfhsf ;a} kIfsf] plQSs} bfloTj /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;Gb]z lbg] Kn]sf8{x? dfr{kf;df af]lsPsf lyP . ljBfno hLjg b]lv g} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf hufpg, akmfbfl/tf, OdfGbfl/tf, cg'zf;g, g]t[Tj ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] g]kfnL ;]gfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o ;]jf bndf ;xeflu ljBfyL{x? ;fdflhs sfo{ tyf ljkb Aoj:yfkgdf ;lqmo x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . l;lgo/ / h'lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff * b]lv !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu 5g\ . /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g ug{' cl3 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] pb]Zosf af/]df cled'lvs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf s'g} c;/ gkfg{] u/L ;]jf bndf ;xeflu ePsfx?nfO{ ljxfg a]n'sfsf] cltl/Qm

;dodf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] tflnd k|bfg ug{]5 . tLg dlxg] tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ ;]gfn] kf]zfs nufotsf cfjZos ;fdfu|L lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg]5 . ljBfno txdf lnO{g] tflnd ;dfkg kl5 ;]gfn] ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf o'lg6x?df …Snf]h SofDkÚ df b'O{ ;ftf eGbf nfdf] ;do ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg]5 . ;f] l x tflnddf pTs[ i 6 ePsfx?nfO{ ;]gfn] ljleGg b]zdf cWoog cjnf]sgsf nflu k7fpg] 5 . ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo :t/df x'g] ljleGg vfnsf ljkb ePsf] cj:yfdf To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /fli6«o ;]jf bndf cfj4 eO{ tflnd k|fKt ljBfyL{x? ;lqmo x'g ;s'g eGg] pb]Zon] ljBfno tx b]lv g} ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmo agfO{Psf] xf] . g]kfndf ljkb w]/} ePsfn] ljkb Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo txd} hgzlQm tof/ ug{] pb]Zon] pQm ;]jf bnnfO{ P]gdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] xf] . tflnd kZrft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;ozg dfkm{t ;lqmo u/fO{ ;fdflhs sfddf ;d]t pTk|]/0ff hufpg] clek|fon] /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

dn cefjn] x}/fgLdf sfe|]sf s[ifs @% k|ltzt klg cfPg dn

w'lnv]n÷cfn' nufpg] dWo l;hgdf dn gx'Fbf s[ifsx?n] x}/fgL Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] rfx] hlt dn cfk'lt{ gu/]sf sf/0f s[ifsx? dWo l;hgdf dn ljgf g} v]lt nufpg afWo ePsf x'g\ . oltv]/ lhNnfsf] w]/} pTkfbg x'g] kfFrvfn, d08gb]pk'/, kgf}tL, ag]kf, a]yfGrf]s nufotsf If]qdf dnsf] cefj x'Fbf s[ifsx? ljgf dn v]lt ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf s[ l if ;fdfu| L ;+:yfg / ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/];g k|fnLn] dn ljqmL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg w'lnv]nn] sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk / bf]nvfsf # ;o #* ;xsf/L dfkm{t dn ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] ;+:yfgsf zfvf k|d'v af;'b]j zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] l;hgdf lhNnfsf nflu s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg dfkm{t # xhf/ d]l6«s 6g l8PkL / % xhf/ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dn cfjZos lyof]Ú–zfvf k|jGws zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…d'l:snn] * ;o %@ 6g o'l/of, $ ;o %^ 6g l8PkL / %@ 6g dn pknAw ePsf] 5 .Ú dfusf] @% k|ltzt

dn klg pknAw geP kl5 s[ifsx? dn ljgf v]lt ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgn] k|fKt dnnfO{ kfFrvfn / d08gb]pk'/ If]qsf ;xsf/L dfkm{t tTsfn v] l t ug{ ' kg{ ] ePsfn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . dn cefj eP kl5 bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf ;xsf/Lx?n] dl;+/ dlxgf;Dd dn nu]sf 5}gg . ;/sf/n] of] jif{ rLgsf] gfsf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] tftf]kfgLaf6 & ;o d]l6«s 6g leq\ofPsf] lyof] . @ xhf/ 6g Tolx gfsfaf6 o'l/of dn Nofpg] ;Demf}tf eP klg Aoj;foLn] sflt{s @# ut]af6 dn cfoft ug{} ;s]gg . Tolx gfsfaf6 sfe|]knf~rf]s, lqz'nL / sf7df8f} ;lxt t/fO{sf s]lx lhNnfdf ;d]t dn lgof{t ug{] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/];gn] rfn' jif{sf] dl;+/ d;fGtdf ^ xhf/ #) s]hL o'l/of ljqmL u/]sf] 5 . dfusf] #) k|ltzt dfq} dn k|fKt ePsf] zfvfsf lgldQ k|d'v ;'/]Gb| cjfn]n] atfpg' eof] . # ;o !* j6f l8n/ ;xsf/Ln] b}lgs dnsf nflu

tfs]tf u/]sf] eP klg k|lt ;xsf/L !) af]/f dn bf]xf]/f] gkg{] u/L pknAw u/fpg sl7gfO{ ePsf] cjfn]n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ kfltvf]l/of s[lif ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglw ;Gtf]if x'dfufO{n] ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 s[ifsx?sf nflu of] l;hgdf % ;o af]/f o'l/of / # ;o af]/f l8PkL cfjZos eP klg pknAw x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] s[ifsx?sf nflu kof{Kt dn pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf v]lt ug{ gkfPsf]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((^.*.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.(.&

:j= rGb|s'df/L nfld5fg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf j8f ;b:o Pjd\ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf GofoLs ;ldlt ;b:o df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb| s'df/L nfld5fgs ] f] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v tf/fgfy n'O6]n

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

ljdnf s'df/L zdf{ pkk|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ag]kfdf d]o/ elnan sk z'?

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf nfos' Snjn] ag]kfdf lhNnf :t/Lo d]o/ sk elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf * l6d ;xeflu 5g\ . lnu sd gs cfp6sf cfwf/df v]nfO{g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf o'jf v]nf8Lx? ;d]t ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] elnjn v]nsf nflu k|lzIf0f lbO{ v]nf8Lx? pTkfbg u/]sf] lyof] . pTkflbt v]nf8L ag]kfsf] l6daf6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . k| l tof] l utfsf] pb\ 3 f6g gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] dfgj hLjgdf v]n dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpFb} gu/n] elnan v]nsf] ;Dj4{g tyf k|j{4gsf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] gub %) xhf/,

l4lto, t[lto / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ qmd; @% xhf/, !% xhf/ / ;ft xhf/ kfFr ;o ;lxt 6«lkm, d]8n, k|df0fkq /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf elnjn k|]dL Snj sfe|]n] w'lnv]nsf] Go" uf}v'/]Zj/ o'jf SnjnfO{ ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} bf];|f] v]ndf blnGrf]s o'jf Snj kgf}tLn] s'Gtfa]zL d08gb]pk'/ o'jf SnjnfO{ ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] t];|f] v]ndf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . nfos' Snjsf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfktLsf cg';f/ kf}if !& ut] kmfO{gn x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnf leqsf d08gb]pk'/, w'lnv]n, vflgvf]nf, kgf}tL, gfnf, a]yfGrf]s nufotsf If]qaf6 ljleGg l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6gdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]lt, j8f cWoIfx?, j8f ;b:ox? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|ultlzn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] gfkmf %! nfv $( xhf/

x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] lgs6 ls;fg dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljb'/ x'dfufO{n] s[ifsx?sf nflu dn pknAw u/fpg k6s k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k~rsGof dlxnf ax'2ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf d08gb] p k' / sf k| l tlglw gj/fh nD;fnn] s[ i fsx?n] cfjZostf cg' ; f/ dn k| f Kt gu/] s f sf/0f v] l t ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn k|ultlzn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yflnld6]8sf] @@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;3+sf pkfWoIf /d]z k|;fb kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL kf]v/]nn] ;xsf/Lx?n] sf]le8sf ;dodf ;dt] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf lbPsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 5l/P/ /x]sf ;;gf k'hL+x?nfO{ ;s+ng u/L hgtfnfO{ ;]jf / pTkfbgdf nufgL ug{' g} ;xsf/Lsf] d'Vo pb]Zo ePsfn] pQm pb]Zocg'?k ;xsf/Lx? ;~rflnt x'g' kg{] kf]v/]nsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;xsf/Lx? ca Plss/0f k|lqmofdf uO{ ;fd'lxs nufgLdf hf]8 lbO{ a]/f]huf/ ;+VofnfO{ /f]huf/ pGd'v u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf b'Uw ljsf; jf]8{ jfudtL k|b]zsf pkfWoIf l6sf aNwa ;fksf]6f, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L ljefusf clws[t O{Zj/ k|;fb clwsf/L, ;xsf/L ;~hfn kfFrvfnsL ;+of]hs ljBf nIdL b]phf, :jR5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7, u|fld0f dlxnf ljsf;ls cWoIf ;/:jtL

lrdf]l/of,cfly{s ljsf; tyf ldq art ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ;/f]h ;fksf]6f, ;f]lx ;fsf];sf k|jGws 7fs'/ gfy clwsf/L nufPtsf aolQmx?n] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷&*sf] cWoIfsf] k|lta]bg cWoIf s]za k|;fb sfkm\n]n] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 $& nfv lgIf]k lx;fa ( s/f]8 !( nfv @& xhf/, C0f nufgL ( s/f]8 !& nfv !( xhf/, v'b gfkmf %! nfv $( xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf s'n z]o/ ;b:o ! xhf/ $ ;o %! /x]sf] / sfo{qmddf a[4a4f ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg, c;n art stf{, C0fLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] /f;gfoLs dn v/Lb ljqmL ul/Psf], kz'cfxf/ bgf tyf 9'6f], s[lif oGq sfo{qmd h:tf ;~gfng ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf k'Zs/ 9sfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf s]za k|;fb sfkm\n]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

gdf]a'4df :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ es'08]÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! df :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / w'lnv]n c:ktfnaLr ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ eP;u} ca cg';Gwfg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? x'g]5 . pQms]G›n] g]kfn tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf cg';Gwfgx?sf] g]t[Tj lng]5 eg] g]kfn;lxt ljZje/sf ljz]if1x? o;df ;+nUg x'g]5g\ . :jf:Yo cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t :gftsf]Q/ tyf lkPr8L sfo{qmdsf] nflu of] cu'jf s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf / w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;dembf/Lkqdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! df /x]sf] lsQf gDa/ ^@@ / &#@ sf] hUufdf w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf] cg';Gwfg s]G› :yfkgf ug]{ pNn]v 5 . pQm hUufsf] ef]uflwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k"/f ug{' kg]{ k|s[ofsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] kxn ug]{ tyf ;f]sf] ;xhLs/0f gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ug]{, pQm hUufsf] :jfldTj g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf g} /xg] / w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] cg';Gwfg s]G› :yfkgf u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff / cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs sfo{sf nflu dfq pkof]u ug{ kfpg] pNn]v 5 . o:t} pQm hUufdf

w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg s]G› :yfkgf u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff / cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ejg tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] s'g} klg cfly{s bfloTj g/xg] t/ pQm k"jf{wf/ ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{, pQm hUufdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg s]G› :yfkgf u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff / cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ejg tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ >f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / l;h{gf x'g] /f]huf/Ldf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf af;Lx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg] ;dembf/L klg ePsf] 5 . o:t} w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] cg';Gwfg s]G› :yfkgf u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff / cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs sfo{ ;' r f? u/] kZrft ;DalGwt j8f sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L z}lIfs, :jf:Yo / cg' ; Gwfg nufotsf s[ofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g k|fyldstfdf /fVg] nufotsf ljifodf ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf] a}7s, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf ;fy} gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] bzf} + gu/;efsf] a} 7 sn] ;d] t :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu hUuf pknJw u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ub}{

gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfsf cGo If]qaf6 klg cfPsf] k|:tfjsfaLr w' l nv] n c:ktfnn] cg' ; Gwfg s] G b| :yfkgfsf nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ rog u/]sf]df cfef/ k|s6 u/] . pgn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] lnPsf] cu|;/tfn] gu/af;L k"0f{?kdf nfeflGjt x'g] ck]Iff /x]sf] atfpFb} cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgfkl5 d'n'ssf] :jf:Yo If]qdf yk k|ult xfl;n x'g] klg atfP . cfkm"x?sf] sfo{sfndf gu/kflnsfleq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g' uj{sf] ljifo /x]sf] ltdlN;gfsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fds07 dfsh'n] cg';Gwfg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu hUuf pknJw u/fPsf]df gu/kflnsfk|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/] . @% aif{cl3 lzz' cj:yfdf ;'? ul/Psf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn clxn] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf d'n'ss} cAan ;+:yf ag]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|nfO{ klg ;f]xLcg';f/ lgdf{0f / ljsl;t ub}{ n}hfg] dfsh'n] atfP . x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;;] h sf 8Lg 8f= /fh] G b| sf] h ' , gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo lgb]{zs 8f= /d]z dfsh', gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf p4jk|;fb sfkm\n], j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf s'nk|;fb Gof}kfg], j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfª nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tLdf ehg ;d'xsf ;b:onfO{ Gofgf] Hofs]6 / 6f]kL kt~hnL ofu] ;ldlt sfe]| /

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL j8f gDj/ & sf j8f ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] kgf}tLdf nfUg] dfwjgf/fo0f hfqfdf ;xefuL ehg ;dx'sf AolQmx? tyf kgf}tLsf ljleGg 6f]nsf ehg ;d'xnfO{ Gofgf] Hofs]6 / 6f]kL ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL wfd / sfF7' u0f]zdf lgTo ehg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Tof] afx] s sfo{ l jgfos, ;' o { l jgfos, hnljgfosdf rt'{df;f tyf dfwjgf/fo0f ehg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ P]ltxfl;s !@ jif{ ds/ d]nf ;d]t ePsfn] dfwj gf/fo0f hfqf tyf ehgsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6 ul/g] Aoj:yfkgdf yk ;xof]u k'uf];

cyft{ ehg ;d'xdf ;xefuL h]i7 gful/s tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] Hofs]6 / 6f]kL pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;dfh;]jL k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf] sfF7' u0f]zdf bz}sf] 36:yfkgf b]lv bzdL;Dd lgoldt gj/fqLsf] k'hf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f+:s[lts zx/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] kgf}tL wfld{s cf:yfsf] s]Gb| klg xf] . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] kgf}tLdf a|Dxfo0fL, /fwfs[i0f, e}/j, lqj]0fL wfd nufotsf ;+/If0f / ;+Dj4{g / k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] ehg ;d'xsf k[YjLgf/fo0f ;f]gfdn] atfpg' eof] . …lgTo

ehg tyf rt'{df;f ehg, dfwjgf/fo0f ehgsf nflu k':tfGt/0f x'Fb}5Ú–;of]hs k[YjLgf/fo0f ;f]gfdn] eGg'eof]–…s]lx afnaflnsfx? cWoog ug{ hfg] / s]lx afnaflnsfx? sfddf hfg] ePsfn] ehg lst{g / afBafBgsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] cj;/ x'g 5f8\of] . o;n] gofF k':tfdf ehg k|ltsf] df]x hufpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú ehgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] afBafwg, z+v' km'Sg] sfo{ tyf cGo ljljw sfo{df afnaflnsfx?sf] lgoldttf gx'Fbf gofF k':tfn] ehgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] s'/fdf z+sf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgLn] kgf}tL & df /x]sf wfld{s :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f;uF} k'glg{df{0f / ds/ d]nfsf] Aoj:yfkgdf b|'t ultdf ePsf] sfdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg s[oflzn /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s sfo{ ;dodf g} ug{ g;Sbf tof/L lkmtnf] h:tf] b]lvg] cWoIf gf:gfgLn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf ljleGg 6f]ndf x'g] ehg ;d'xnfO{ j8fsf] tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] cWoIf gf:gfgLn] atfpg' eof] . Gofgf] Hofs]6 tyf 6f]kL ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f ul7t kgf}tL hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fwg

sdf{rfo{n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;du| j8fdf x'g] hfqf tyf kj{ Aoj:yfkg;uF} nf]kf]Gd'v afhf tyf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . nf]kf]Gd'v af;F'/L afhf, lwd] afhf tyf cGo ;:s[lt / dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;ldltn] of]hgf tof/ u/]/} sfo{ ul//x]sf] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub{} hfg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . AolQm PSn}n] ;a} yf]s ug{ ;Dej gePsf] atfpbF} ltdlN;gfn] ;fdflhs sfo{ :j?k sdf{rfo{n] z'? ug{' ePsf] ;fdflhs sfo{n] o'jf k':tfdf hfu/0f Nofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cleofGtf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, ehg ;d'xsf ;b:ox?n] j8f ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf] ;fdfhLs sfo{sf] k|z+zf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o; cl3 sdf{rfo{n] ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf nflu c08f ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]le8 nufotsf ljkbdf gful/sx?nfO{ ljleGg vfnsf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dfwj gf/fo0f ehg ;d'xdf cfa4 %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] Hofs]6 / 6f]kL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf lht]Gb| gsdL{, pkfWoIfdf ;fu/gfy skfnL, dlxnf pkfWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7, ;x;lrj ljsf; jfb] / ;b:ox?df u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª, ;TojtL e§/fO{, afns[i0f bfxfn, ?zg >]i7, /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg], 1fg' bfxfn, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lzjk|;fb cfrfo{, ;b:odf k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf / lbk]Gb| >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lkk'N; ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kfsf k|zf;g k|d'v k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lkk'N; ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

kt~hnL dlxnf ;ldltdf gof“ gt]T[j

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] / kt~hnL dlxnf of]u ;ldlt sfe|]df gofF g]t[Tj rog;Fu} kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{ l rt ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] kb:yfkg u/]sf x'g\ . cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] * jif{ kl5 gofF ;ldltnfO{ kbef/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …of]u / of]usf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gdf yf]/} eP klg of]ubfg lbg] cj;/ ldNof]Ú–lgjt{dfg cWoIf bdg >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…ljkb tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axgdf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt dfkm{t ;]jf ug{] cj;/ pknAw ePsf]df of]u ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .Ú lgjf{lrt cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ;ldltn] z'? u/]sf sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tf lbb} sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo agfpg] pb\3f]if ug{' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]df cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoZy, dxfdGqL df]xgs[i0f >]i7, ;+u7g dGqL Zofds'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf sfG5fs'df/ >]i7, dGqL dfwj >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df /3'gfy skfnL, ;'Gb/ k|;fb s0f{lht, /fh]Gb| r08L, lj/axfb'/ k;vn, e'jg l;+ s'Fj/, s[i0fk|;fb g/fn, af]wgfy ahufO{, bfdf]b/ ltdlN;gf, z'e/fh clwsf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ldl8of k|ef/L 8f= s[lQ a}B, ;+rf/ k|ef/L ldng >]i7, cl8lof] lel8of] k|ef/L cs'/ zfx / lzIff k|ef/L zDe' sF8]n /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;+/Ifsdf u|'j]g tf}hn], ;'/s[i0f a}B /xg'

ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf bdgs'df/ >]i7, lx6n/ zfSo, cd[tnfn knf~rf]s] / p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf /xg' ePsf] 5 . kt~hnL dlxnf ;ldlt sfe|]df cg' >]i7 cWoIf /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} pkfWoIf OlGb/f tf}hn], dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/L, sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf sfoZy, ;+u7g dGqL k'0o >]i7, dGqL nIdL pns /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df zf]ef sfoZy, ejfgL u'?Ë, /fo]Zj/L >]i7, hfgsL sf/l~ht, ;GWof /l~htsf/, zflGt tfd|fsf/, ljBf sf/l~ht, zld{nf dfgGw/ / zf]ef gflkt /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/df ;l/tf zfSo, c+hgf >]i7, /]0f'sf k|wfg /xg' ePsf] 5 . lgjt{dfg cWoIf c~hgf >]i7n] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, g]t[Tj ljsf; / Ifdtf clea[l4;Fu} dlxnfx?sf] :j:y /xg] cleofgdf dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] atfpg' eof] . gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf cg' >]i7n] of]u dfkm{t dlxnfx?sf] zzlQms/0f / :jf:Yodf cem} Wofg lbg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;+/Ifs Pj+ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudlt k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], ;Nnfxsf/ p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, /]8qm; sfe|]sf k'j{ ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, o'jf ;ldlt cWoIf, ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ;xeflu cWoIfx? / kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf ljleGg If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] AolQmx?n] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ub{} of]udo lhNnf agfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo /xg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

sfe|]df k"j{ ;'/IffsdL{ kl/ifb\ u7g ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf zlgaf/ k'j{ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;+u7g k'j{ ;'/IffsdL{ kl/ifb\ g]kfn sfe|] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf lbks ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . e]nfnfO{ k"j{ k|wfg;]gfktL ?sdfËb s6'jfnn] ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu k"j{ ;'/IffsdL{x? Psh'6 x'g'kg{] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;'/Iff lgsfosf ljleGg kbdf /x]/ k"j{ ePsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'k"j{ ;'/IffsdL{x? cfPsf lyP . x]dz+s/ lu/Lsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ /fHon] ug{] Aojxf/df kl/jt{g x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf

ljgf]b ;fksf]6f

afns[i0f bfxfn

o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj lht]Gb| gsdL{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf, pkfWoIfdf ;fu/gfy skfnL, dlxnf pkfWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7, ;x;lrj ljsf; jfb] / ;b:ox?df u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª, ;TojtL e§/fO{, afns[i0f bfxfn, ?zg >]i7, /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg], 1fg' bfxfn, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lzjk|;fb cfrfo,{ ;b:odf k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf / lbk]Gb| >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o ljgf]b ;fksf]6f ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf / ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ afns[i0f bfxfn ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf tyf cWoIfdf lht]Gb| gsdL,{ pkfWoIfdf ;fu/gfy skfnL, dlxnf pkfWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7, ;x;lrj ljsf; jfb] / ;b:ox?df u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª, ;TojtL e§/fO{, ?zg >]i7, /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg], 1fg' bfxfn Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;+of]hsdf lzjk|;fb cfrfo,{ ;b:odf / lbk]Gb| >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cdg kf]6]

;fw'/fd bfxfn

lht]Gb| gsdL{

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

art ;+3df /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{

ljut @& jif{b]lv

cWoIfdf sf“u|];sf lht]Gb| gsdL{ ljhoL

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf] @$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lht]Gb| gsdL{ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . blno u7jGwgsf cfwf/df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] afx]ssf bnx?sf] ;lds/0faf6 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lht]Gb| gsdL{ yf]/} dtfGt/n] aLhoL ePsf x'g\ . Pdfn] PSn}sf] ** dt /x]sf] lhNnf art ;+3df g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf ;dfhafbL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / :jtGq s]lxsf] ;d]t u/L ! ;o # dt k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf pbo/fd sfoZy !% dtn] k/flht ePsf lyP . pkfWoIfdf Pdfn]sf ;fu/gfy skfnL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt eP . u7jGwgsf

k|lbk yfkfn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP kl5 plg lglj{/f]w ePsf x'g\ . dlxnf pkfWoIfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sL lgd{nf >]i7 Pdfn]sL lty{dfof k|wfgnfO{ x/fpFb} ljhoL eO{g\ . ;lrjdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n Ps dtn] ljhoL eP . pgn] g]skf Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf h]g nfdfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf lyP . kf}8]nsf] (% dt k|fKt eof] eg] nfdfn] ($ dt k|fKt u/] . sf]iffWoIfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf hLjg >]i7 ljhoL eP .

Pdfn] s f pk] G b| x' d fufO{ n ] ;Ddfghgs dt NofpFbf g]skf ;dfhafbLsf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËn] nHhf;hgs dt NofP . k|wfgfËsf] % dt dfq} cfPsf] lyof] . ;x ;lrjdf b'a} ;d'xsf ljsf; afb] lglj{/f]w eP .

a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP kl5 plg lglj{/f]w ePsf lyP .

To:t} ;+rfns ;b:odf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ?;g >]i7, afns[i0f bfxfn, u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª, 1fg' bfxfn lgjf{lrt eP . g]skf Pdfn]af6 ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg] / ;Tob]jL e§/fO{ lgjf{lrt eP . dfcf]jfbL z'Go eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] sfFu|];;Fu ;fF7ufF7 u/L Pdfn]s} pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt glbPsf] rrf{ 5 . plg cf;Gg Pdfn]sf] !) cf} lhNnf clwa]zgdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * af6 clwa]zg k|ltlglwsf ?kdf lglj{/f]w rog ePsf 5g\ . ufpFdf Pdfn] Gof}kfg] ;xsf/Lsf] lgjf{rgdf klg Pdfn]s} ;dx'df lyP . t/ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf x/]s jif{ plg g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fusf] ;fF7ufF7df pDd]bjf/ aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k6s dxf;+3df pkfWoIfdf ljhoL x'Fbf klg Gof}kfg] g]kfnL sfFu|]; lgs6 k|]; o'lgogaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . of] k6s klg k|]; o'lgogs} l6ddf ;xeflu eO{ Pdfn] lgs6 k|]; rf}tf/Laf6 cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf gj/fh ahufO{ x/fp cleofgdf ;lqmo lyP . cj;/ kfpFbf ;a} kf6L{sf x'g\ eGg rfxg] Gof}kfg]nfO{ of] k6s klg

To;/L g} dt dfluPsf] sfe|] 6fO{D;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:t} n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf Pdfn]sf lzj cfrfo{ lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . ;b:odf Pdfn]sf k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf ljhoL eP eg] Pdfn]sf] sf]6faf6 lbk]Gb| >]i7 ljhoL ePsf lyP . Pdfn]sf s'df/ d}gfnLn] u7jGwgaf6 p7]/ k/fho Aoxf]/] . Pdfn]sf ePsf sf/0f pgnfO{ u7jGwgsfn] dt lbPgg\ . lbk]Gb|nfO{ b'a} ;d'xsf] dt k|fKt eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf -cWoIF_

lht]Gb| gsdL{

;fu/gfy skfnL

lgd{nf >]i7

?zg >]i7

;'/]Gb| kf}8]n

/d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]

hLjg >]i7

1fg' bfxfn

ljsf; jfb]

ljgf]b ;fksf]6f

u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª

lzjk|;fb cfrfo{

;TojtL e§/fO{

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf

afns[i0f bfxfn

lbk]Gb| >]i7

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf lht]Gb| gsdL,{ pkfWoIfdf ;fu/gfy skfnL, dlxnf pkfWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7, ;x;lrj ljsf; jfb] / ;b:ox?df u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª, ;TojtL e§/fO{, afns[i0f bfxfn, ?zg >]i7, /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg], 1fg' bfxfn, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lzjk|;fb cfrfo,{ ;b:odf k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf / lbk]Gb| >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/ljs'df/ s]=;L pkk|aGws

u'?k|;fb 9sfn k|aGws

;'lGb/f k|wfg ljsf; ef/tL k|ldnf ltdlN;gf zflns/fd a~h/f cd[tf g]kfn ;fksf]6f n]vf ;xfos sfof{no ;xfos l/;]K;lgi6 ;'/Iff uf8{ sfof{no ;xof]uL

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfsf] ‘lxn]hnhn]’df ax'pb]ZoLo tfn af;'sL kfs{ lgdf{0f wdfwd

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] u'? of]hgf tof/ u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # l:yt lxn]hnhn]df ! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ ;lxtsf] ax'pb]ZoLo tfn lgdf{0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . tfn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DefAotf cWoog kl5 u'?of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . …k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ sfod /fvL tfn lgdf{0fsf nflu u'?of]hgf tof/ u/]sf 5f}Ú–ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…k'j{ dGqL Pj+ olx If]qsf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lxn]hnhn] If]qdf tfn lgdf{0f u/L ax'pb]ZoLo kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] kl/sNkgfnfO{ u'? of]hgf dfkm{t cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+ .Ú rfn' jif{af6} pQm If]qdf lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De x'g]5 . j8f gDj/ @ sf] lxn]hnhn] If]qsf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f eO{ qmdfut of]hgfdf lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De eO{;s]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] af;'sL If]q / lxn]hnhn]nfO{ ko{6lso tyf ;d[4Lsf] cfwf/sf] k|d'v uGtAo agfpg tfn tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] pQm If]qsf nflu ko{6g dGqfnosf] zzt{ cg'bfgsf] !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ug{

nufpg' ePsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . lxn]hnhn] tfnsf] wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dxTj 5 . gu/sf]6df /x]sf] dxfb]j kf]v/L / lxn]hnhn] If]qdf xnfxn ljif lkP/ cfPsf dxfb]j rf]klnPsf] lsjb+tL 5 . af;'sL gfu lxn]hnhn] If]qaf6 kgf}tLsf] ds/ d]nfsf nflu hfg] ljZjf; 5 . x/]s jif{ 3'd k'l0f{dfsf] lbg kgf}tLdf nfUg] hfqfdf lxn]hnhn] If]qaf6 af;'sL gfu hfFbf kfgL kg{] / xfjfx'/L rNg] ub{5 . af;'sL gfu hfFbf xfjfx'/Laf6 n8]sf] ds} tyf cGo a:t'x? kms{Fbf klxnfs} cj:yfdf cfpg] lsjbGtL 5 . af;'sL gfun] klxnf klxnf AolQmx?sf tdfd cfjZostf k'/f ul/lbg] u/]sf] ljZjf; klg 5 . Tolx If]qnfO{ wflds{, ;f+:s[lts / ko{6lso lx;fjn] AolQmx?sf] cfly{s ;d[4L;Fu hf]8\g] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf pQm If]qsf] ;+/If0f z'? u/]sf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf s[ i 0fk| ; fb bfxfnn] lxn]hnhn] If]qnfO{ k|fs[lts ?kdf Tolx cj:yfdf /xg] u/L s[lqd tfn lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgfdf gu/kflnsfn] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] ]G6/

atfpg' eof] . …ko{6g k|j{4g ug{], vfg]kfgL tyf l;+rfO{sf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ug{] u/L ax'pb]ZoLo kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú–j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L ! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] tfn ag];Fu} To;af6 hDdf ePsf] kfgLn] vfg]kfgL tyf l;+rfO{sf] sfd t u5{ g} ko{6lso lx;fjn] af]6 ;+rfng u/L ko{6sx?sf] 3'dfO{ nDofpg]5 .Ú r/fr'?Ë, aGohGt' ;d]tsf] ;+/If0f ug{] u/L :yfgLox?n] pQm tfnsf] ;+/If0f ug{]5g\ . of]hgf clws[t zld{nf aGhf8]n] pQm If]qsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . tfnsf] j/k/ /x]sf ?vx?df l6« xfp;, l6« ;]G6/ lgdf{0f u/L ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] ag]kf

of]Uo x'g]5g\ eg] w]/} gful/snfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf x'g]5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs uGtAosf ?kdf /xg]5 .Ú af;'sL kfs{ wdfwd lxn]hnhn] If]qdf tfn lgdf{0f cufj} af;'sL kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . agef]h tyf ko{6sx?sf nflu 3'Dg hfg] cfs{ifs If]qsf ?kdf lrgfpg wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s If]qdf af;'sL kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] :yfgLo s]bf/gfy bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ pknAw u/fPsf] !) nfv ?k}ofaf6 pQm If]qdf agef]h ug{ ldNg] 6«:6 / af;'sL gfusf] :tDe lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] rfn' jif{df !* nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx /sdaf6 pQm If]qsf] k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ljleGg ;+/rgfx? tof/ ul/g]5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k|]d

gu/sf] uf}/j / cfs{ifs of]hgf lxn]hnhn]df lgdf{0f ul/g] tfn tyf cGo ;+/rgfsf] ;DefAotf cWoog;Fu} tof/ ul/Psf] u'?of]hgfsf] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ub{} sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] eGg'eof]–…ag]kfsf w]/} hldgx? l;+rfO{

bfxfnn] ;dod} lxn]hnhn] If]q;Fu} hf]l8Psf] P]ltxfl;s af;'sL kfs{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ko{6lso If]qx? dWo] af;'sL If]q wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ?kn] klg dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] :yfgLo l;4f{y bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . pxfF pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj ;d]t x'g'x'G5 .

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

;"o{ljgfosdf sDkf]i6 KnfG6 :yfkgf

eQmk'/÷;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) nfk'nLdf sDkf]i6 KnfG6sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . g]K;]Dofs sDkgLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] pQm KnfG6sf] pb\3f6g ;'o{ljgfPs gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v h'gf a:g]tn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sDkgLn] ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf leq, l5d]sL lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ s'lxg] / gs'lxg] 5'6\ofO{ sDkf]i6 dn pTkfbg ug{] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL a:g]tn] sDkf]i6 dn pTkfbg Psbd} /fd|f] sfd ePsfn] gu/kflnsf tyf pkTosf g} kmf]xf]/n] cfqmfGt ePsf a]nfdf kmf]xf]/af6 dn agfpg] s'/f /fd|f] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] s:tf] vfnsf] sDkgLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' k5{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ sDkgLn] lbuf] ?kdf pQm sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . hgtfnfO{ g} xfdL hg k|ltlgwL, sd{rf/L / sDkgLn] ;r]t u/fO{ 3/ 3/ af6 g} kmf]xf]/ 5'§ofpg nufpg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cfˆgf] 3/ / kmf]xf]/ dfq kmfNg kfP l7s eGg] csf{sf]df h] u/] klg x'g] dfgl;stfaf6 gu/af;Lx? d'Qm x'g' kg{] / xfdLn] g} kmf]xf]/nfO{ sd ug{ kg{] a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . sDkf]i6 dn gu/af;L tyf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljif]z 5'6df pknAw u/fO{ k|T;f]xfg ug{ ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/af;Lx?n] gu/kflnsfn] kmf] x f] / hyfefjL kmfNg]nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf sfj{xL ug{]

;d]t a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ lhNnf ;dGjo pk k|d'v ;l/tf s'j+/, gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t clhGb| k|;fb s8]n, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlgwL nufPtn] pQm sfdsf] k|zD;f ub{} lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf lgb{]zs tyf ;~rfns l6s/fd bfxfnn] sDkgLn] xfn pkTosfdf !$ j6f gu/kflnsf, pkTosf aflx/ w'lnv]n, ag]kf, lj/f6gu/ nufPtsf kflnsfx?df sfd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sDkgLn] clxn] ;Dd % j6f sDkfi]6 dn KnfG6 ;~rfngdf NofPsf,] cfkmn } ] sl[if kmd{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sDkgLn] si[fsx?nfO{ dn pTkfbg kl5 kl|t sh ] L @) ?ko}fdf pknAw u/fpb}{ cfPsf] / ;/;kmfOd{f ljut nfdf] ;dobv ] L sfd ul//xs ] f] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . jfudtL ;/;kmfO{ bv ] L gu/kflnsfsf] ;/;kmfOd{f ;femb]f/Lsf ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . lsnfl]d6/ 6f9f ePsf] kmfx]f/]nfO{ Aoa:yfkg ug{ nfg' kg]{ afWotfnfO{ sd ugs { f nfuL 7f7FfpFdf sDkfi]6 dn pTkfbg sG]b| vfl]nPsf] / pQm sfod{f ;a} Ifq]af6 ;xofu] ePdf dfq ;Dea xg'] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . % ;o sdr { f/Ln] sDkgL dfkmt{ /fh ] uf/ kfPsf] / sDklgn] xfn jflifs { @) 6g dn pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] / ;o'l{jgfos gu/kflnsfdf pQm KnfG6 klxnf] /xs ] f] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf sDkgLsf ;~rfns nIdL un ] fnn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf afa/'fd rfn } fufOn { ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;]lg6]o/L Kof8 pTkfbg ub}{ gdf]a'4sf o'jfx?

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf s6'~h]j]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf # es'08]df o'jfx¿n] ;]lg6]o/L Kof8 pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf 5g . u|fdL0f lasf; ;:yf sfe|]knfGrf]s dfkm{t hd{g /fhb'tfjf;sf] @@ nfv / gu/ o'jf Sna ;Ghfnsf o'jfx?sf] !) nfvsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cN6«f lSng k|fln :yfkgf ul/ sfd ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

Kof8 pTkfbg ;' ? jft sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, u|fdL0f lasf; ;:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l8Pg ltdlN;gf sfo{qmd clws[t ;'nf]rgf ;'jfn n]vf tyf k|zf;g Pad ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] of] cleofgdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;b}a ;fy / ;xof]u /xg]

atfpb} u|fdL0f lasf; ;:yf / hd{g /fhb'tfjf;nfO{ ;xof]usf] nflu wGojfb lbP . afnaflnsf o'jf / aftfa/0f ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] u|fdL0f lasf; ;:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l8Pg ltldlN;gfn] gdf]a'4df laut $ aif{ sfd ub}{ ubf{ gu/o'jfx? ;+ul7t x'g' ;fdflhs sfddf ;lqmotf b]vfpg', gu/kflnsfn] o'jf kl/ifb u7g ug{' / pBdlzn aGg vf]Hg' dxQ\jk"0f{ pknlAw /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgx?df ;xsfo{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] atfP .

Kof8 pTkfbg ;u+} dlxgfjf/L :jR5tfsf cleofgx? ;d' b fo / laBfnox?df ;Grfng ul/g] ;Grfns ;GhLk Gofk}fgn ] ] atfP . Kof8nfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;/'lIft gfd lbO{ ahf/df Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] .

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

df]6/ ;fO{sn x/fPsf] ;'rgf

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f ePsf]] df]6/ ;fO{sn @)&* sflt{s @$ ut] kgf}tL $ l:yt 7f8f] af6f] u}/L ufFpaf6 x/fO{/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efax?n] glhs}ssf] k|x/L rf}sL tyf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfdM ;/f]h uf]n] 7]ufgf M vflgvf]nf ufFpkflnsf–# sfe|] df]6/;fO{sn gDa/ M k|b]z #–)@, )!) k #%^# O{lGhg g+ M DKYCKC59465 Rofl;; g+ M MDLA13FV2KCC84005 df]8n M pulsar 220 ;jf/Lsf] /u+ M sfnf] ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$((@&($*

xflb{s >4f~hnL

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf dxfef/t, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

hGd @)$*.!!.@%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.(.!!

:j= ch{'g yfkf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, Eof8f]n lgjf;L ch'{g yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–$, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

tkfO{sf] :jf:Yo xfd|f] k|fyldstf, u'0f:t/Lo k|of]uzfnf ;]jf 8f= ;ldt k|hfklt

sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ / ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofj ag]kf, sfe|] sf]le8sf gofF gofF e]l/oG6x? b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . sf]le8af6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df gful/sx? w]/} ;r]t eO{;s]sf 5g\ t/ klg x]nr]qm\ofO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;a} gful/sx?sf] Wofg sf]le8af6 aRg / arfpg s]Gb|Lt x'g' h?/L 5 . sf]le gf] le8 . gfdaf6 ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 sf]le8 efO{/; /f]un] . em08} b'O{ jif{sf] ;+qmd0fsfndf sf]le8 /f]un] ;+;f/df w]/} ptf/r9fj NofPsf] 5 .

To;df klg xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf o;n] w]/} r'gf}tL / cj;/ b'a} lbPsf] 5 . cj;/ of] dfg]df sL o;n] b]zsf] :jf:Yo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo k|0ffnL sltsf] sdhf]/ /x]sf] / To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ s] s:tf pkfox? ckgfpg' k5{ < of]hgfx? s] agfpg' k5{ / o:tf ;?jf /f]ux? nfUbf s] ug{' k5{ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . clxn] x]bf{ w]/}h;f] x]Nykf]i6÷c:ktfndf clS;hg k'j{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . df:s k|of]u, v]ksf] k|of]u tyf x/]s If]qaf6

:jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yosf k'jf{wf/x? tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ . vf]k, dlg6/, e]lG6n]6/, bIf hgzlQmsf] lgo'lQm h:tf s'/fx?df ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] 5 . ljsf; eg]sf] k"jf{wf/ dfq} xf] eGg] ;f]r cfd g]kfnLsf] lbdfu / ;/sf/sf] of]hgfaf6 x6]sf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f Ps lx;fan] :jf:Yo If]qdf Pp6f km8\sf] df/]sf] efg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qnfO{ clxn] gf]e]n sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] cfqmfds Jojxf/n] IftljIft kf/]sf] 5 . tyflk xfdL cfˆgf] 7fpF a f6 ;hu eO{ ;/sf/÷:jf:Yo dGqfno÷lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj ckgfO{ ;'/lIft /xg ;s] kSs} of] /f]unfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ / ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofa s] ub{}5 < clxn]sf] cj:yf ;+qmd0fs} hf]lvds} cj:yf xf] . gful/sx?n] sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]k gnufPsf] eP tTsfn nufpg / nufPsf] eP emg} ;'/lIft /xg' cfjZos 5 . xfd|f] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ xfdLn] olx s'/fdf klg ;r]t u/fPsf 5f} . ;d'bfonfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf]ufpg ;fdflhs b"/L sfod /fVg], df:s nufpg], xft k6s k6s w'g] sfo{ ug{' k5{ . ag]kf zx/ g]kfnsf] pboLdfg zx/x?dWo] Ps xf] . /fhwfgLaf6 @% lsdL / ag]kf zx/sf] rf/bf]af6f]df cjl:yt o; ;]G6/df bIf s'zn hgzlQm4f/f ;]jf k|bfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{sf] :jf:Yo xfd|f] k|fyldstf / u'0f:t/Lo Nofa ;]jf eGg] d"n gf/fdf k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jfdf xfdL ;w} tTk/ 5f} . cToGt} ;kmf tyf zfGt jftfj/0f, sfe|] lhNnfs} Ps dfq g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f dfGotf k|fKt -v_ ju{sf] k|of]uzfnf, u'0f:t/Lo cfw'lgs k|ljlw,

ul/Psf] xf] Ú –;dfh;] j L tf/faxfb' / s' F j /n] eGg' e of] – …ljut jif{ x ?df xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfaf6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/ of] jif{ /f]6/Lsf] cu'jfO{df cfof]hgf u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf xf}+ .Ú lzlj/df :yfgLo % ;o gful/sx?n] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . lzlj/df ;fdfGo kl/If0fsf] cnfjf xf8 hf]gL{, 5flt tyf kmf]S;f], l:q /f]u, lkmlhof]y]/fkL, Zjf;kZjf; / lel8of] PS;/] ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . kl/If0f kl5 cfjZos kg{] ;]jfu|lxx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cf}ifwL pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] eg] ulDe/ k|s[ltsf c:ktfnd} pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{] gful/sx?sf nflu sf7df8f}df /x]sf]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&*.)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Nofjdf pks/0f o'P;Pkml8P / o'/f]lkog l;O{sf] dfGotf k|fKt /x]sf] 5 . of] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pTs[i6 lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df Dofg'on y]/fkL, PS;/;fO{h y]/fkL, Onf]lS6«s y]/fkL / xf]d lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;'ljwf /x]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] / l8lh6n PS;/] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . Osf] / Ol;hL ;]jfsf ;fy} l56f]5l/tf] ;lhnf] ;]jf / ;/n kx'Fr /x]sf] 5 . Nofa l/kf]6{ # 306fdf pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . jl/i7 lrlsT;sx?4f/f lgoldt r]s hfFr x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b}lgs cfOtaf/ b]lv z'qmaf/ ;fFem $ ah] b]lv ^ ah] d'6'/f]u ljz]if1åf/f cf]lk8L ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] b}lgs km]ldnL lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ -xf8hf]gL{, gzf /f]u, ;'u/÷yfO{/fO{8 /f]u ljz]if1 _ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . rd{ tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1, ;fdfGo lr/kmf/, 6fFsf nufpg], Knfi6/, l66L ;'O{ nufpg] ;]jf pknAw 5 . ljleGg x]Ny Kofs]h / ;do ;dodf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /ut tyf cGo kl/If0fdf ;x'lnot k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\g} cg'ej a'af uf]kfns[i0f k|hfklt / cfdf /rgf k|hfkltsf] sf]vaf6 af]nl5 6f]n,

eQmk'/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . xfn l;kf8f]n, ;"o{lagfos, eQmk'/df d]/f] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . dfp06 Pe/]i6 :s"n eQmk'/af6 @)^) ;fndf P;Pn;L ljlzi7 >]0fLdf plt{0f u/L Vjk p=df=lj= ±@ lj1fg cWoog u/]+ . rLgsf] ;'g oft ;]g o'lgel;{6L, uf]Ghfcf]af6 @))& af6 z'? u/L @)!@ df PdlalaP; ;sfPF . PgPPdP;, lj/ c:ktfnaf6 Pd8L ;sfP nuQ} l6lrª c:ktfn, Od/h]G;L÷jL/ c:ktfn Od/h]G;L -d]l8sn clkm;/_ eLd c:ktfn, e}/xjfdf Pd8LlhkL sG;N6]G6 / sf]le8 kmf]s; k;{g, OGrfh{sf] ?kdf ;]jf u/]+ . ;f]lx ;]jf k'¥ofP afkt @)&& ;fndf n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/4f/f æk|b]z ;]jf ;dk{0f …vÚ kbsaf6 lje"lift ePsf] lyPF . ndxL c:ktfn bfªdf ;]jf ubf{ ndxL c:ktfndf klxnf] lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf ;'? u/fP/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] lyPF . eQmk'/ c:ktfn, eQmk'/df klg ;]jf ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] sDo'lg6L j]ng]; ;]G6/ / ag]kf 8fO{Ugf]l:6s Nofjaf6 sfe|] / cf;kf;sf gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy of] ;+:yfdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5' . xfd|f] k|of; g} gful/sx?nfO{ l56f] ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s'g .

g]zgn c:ktfn sn+sL / :kfs{ xf]d sflndf6Ldf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . ufpFdf g} ljz] i f1 ;] j f k| f Kt eP kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx? v'zL ePsf lyP . lzlj/sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf e/t lzjeQmL, :yfgLo ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df ;dfh;]jL tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/, /f]6/L Snjsf

lgjt{dfg cWoIf e'jg >]i7, cWoIf 8f= k|sfz kf}8\ofn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dfh;]jL s'Fj/n] e'Dn'sf ;a} j8fdf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s lgz'Ns lzlj/ ;+rfngsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . utjif{ klg lgz'Ns lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/L gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yodf ;xh kx' F r k' ¥ ofpg ;dfh;]jL s'Fj/n] ljz]if e'ldsf v]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷Hof] t L ax' b ] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL v/] n n] ;xsf/Lx?n] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsfn] ;xsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] ;dGjodf ;b:od'vL sfo{qmddf ;~rfng ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . Psfw ;xsf/Lx? afx]s hgtfsf] 5l/P/ /x]sf] k'hL+nfO{ Psltq u/L hgtfs} aLrdf ;+rfng ug{' g} 7'nf] pknAwL ePsf] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . yf]/} /sd b]vL 7'nf] /sd C0f ;d]t ;xsf/Lx?n] nufgL ub{} hgtfsf] Aoa;fodf km8\sf] df/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx? gofF / 5'§f 5'§} sf/f]af/ gu/L dh{/ k|lqmofdf uO{ pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf d's'Gb bfxfnn] ljleGg ;xsf/Lx? PsLs/0f u/L sfo{If]q lj:tf/ tyf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] / o; sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L ;+:yfn] ax'd'vL sfo{ k|of]hgsf nfuL ;fem]bf/L ug{], ko{6g

If]qdf nufgL ug{], sf]/gf efO{/;af6 ;b:ox?nfO{ kg{ uPsf] c;/ / c;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL /fxt pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf d's'Gb bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra /fd]Zj/ zdf{ jfUn]n], cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'hftf yfkf v8\sfn] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs d'lQmgfy tf}hn]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ & s/f]8 & nfv ^ xhf/, s'n sf/f]af/ ! ca{ $( s/f]8 @$ nfv && xhf/, art ;+sng ! ca{ !# s/f]8 (( nfv #) xhf/, C0f nufgL ! ca{ & s/f]8 #) nfv !^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ufgsf /rgfsf/ Aofs'n dfO{nf[ k|lbks'df/ /fO{nfO{ gub !! xhf/ ;lxt ;|:6f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;+:yfdf &) aif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ gub @ xhf/ / sDdnaf6, pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, pTs[i6 C0fL, P; O{ O{ df plt0f{ 5fq tyf 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf k'j{ cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, ;+:yfsf k'j{ cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotsf AolQx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

bf]nfn3f6df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! ;~hLjgL sn]h w'lnv]ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&*.)&( sf nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df BBS / B.Ed df egf{ v'Nof] . sn]hsf yk cfsif{0fx?

4English Language Classes 4Accounting Package Training on Computer 4lnternship in Bank & Co-operative 4lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff 4nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff 4j}b]lzs cWoog tyf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf 4Motivational Classes 4Leadership & Personality Development Program

4cGt/ SofDk; cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ug{] .

41 Month Preparation Classes for T.U. Board Exam SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Grade in 10+2 A B+ B

Management and Education 75% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 50% in Adm. & Monthly Fee 25% in Adm. & 50% Monthly Fee

;fy}, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] 3f]if0ff u/]cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&*.*.@* ut]b]lv @)&*.(.#) ;Dd lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n

;~hLjgL sn]h

kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

w'lnv]n, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%&$, (*$!@%*$^%, (*$!#)^&#!

>L knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfno

>L 1fgf]bo cfwf/e"t ljBfno

kfFrvfn g=kf=–(, eujtL :yfg, sfe]|knf~rf]s

Hof]tL ax'p2]ZoLosf] @@ cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

/fhwfgLaf6 @% lsdL / ag]kf zx/sf] rf/bf]af6f]df cjl:yt o; ;]G6/df bIf s'zn hgzlQm4f/f ;]jf k|bfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{sf] :jf:Yo xfd|f] k|fyldstf / u'0f:t/Lo Nofa ;]jf eGg] d"n gf/fdf k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jfdf xfdL ;w} tTk/ 5f} . cToGt} ;kmf tyf zfGt jftfj/0f, sfe|] lhNnfs} Ps dfq g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f dfGotf k|fKt -v_ ju{sf] k|of]uzfnf, u'0f:t/Lo cfw'lgs k|ljlw, Nofjdf pks/0f o'P;Pkml8P / o'/f]lkog l;O{sf] dfGotf k|fKt /x]sf] 5 .

sfl]zkf/Lsf] sfn]ft“L eD'nd'f lgMzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ e'Dn'÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q sf]lzkf/L e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf]nfFtLdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ul/a, c;xfo tyf :jf:Yosf] kx'Fr eGbf aflx/ /x]sf gful/sx?sf nflu :yfgLo :t/d} :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . /f]6/L Sna lqk'/]Zj/ / /f]6/L Snj x]Ny P08 k|f]km];gnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / ;dfh;]jL tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/sf] ;+of]hgdf e'Dn'sf] sf]nfFtLdf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . …ufpFaf6 zx/;Dd :jf:Yodf kx'Fr gePsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] lzlj/ cfof]hgf

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

kfFrvfn g=kf=–@, sfe]|knf~rf]s

bf]nfn3f6÷e'Dn' l:yt j8f g+ !) df lgMz'Ns d'6' tyf afy d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf afy d'6' /f]u ljif]z1 8f= clgz hf]zLn] Osf], 8f= >]of >]i7n] ;fdfGo :jf:Yo kl/If0f tyf g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfdf sfo{/t s[i0ff l;s' >]i7n] O{l;lhsf] hfrF ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm lzlj/df !#& hgf afnaflnsf, :jf:Yo :j+od ;]ljsfx?, jf8 cWoIo tyf :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h; dWo] $# hgfsf] Osf] / %% hgfsf] Ol;lh hfFr u/LPsf] lyof] eg] !@ hgf hl6n lsl;dsf] d'6' /f]uLx?nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf yk pkrf/sf] nflu Joj:yfkg ul/g] cfof]hn] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlj/df lgz'Ns cf}iflw klg pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lzlj/sf] cfly{s tyf

k|fljlws ;xof]u /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]n, /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm sf7df08f} ljZjljBfno d]l8sn ;fO{G; tyf g]kfn Xbo /f]u k|lti7fg4f/f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lzlj/sf] ;+of]hs czf]s s'df/ >]i7 tyf /lGha >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . hgtfnfO{ w]/} nfe k'/fpg] / Åbo /f]usf sf/0f x'g] csfn d[To'sf] ;Defjgf sd u/fpg] pb]Zon] u|fld0f If]qdf pQm lsl;dsf] lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf k"j{ cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] cfufdL lbgx?df o; lsl;dsf lzlj/ cGo7fpFdf klg ug]{ hfgs/L lbP . u|fld0f If]qdf Åbo /f]usf sf/0f lbgx' h;f] dflg;x?sf] csfn d} d[To'sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] / o; s7fgfO{nfO{ sd u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfufld lbgx?df klg cGo 7fpFdf klg lzlj/x? ;~rfng ug{ hfgsf/L g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf ;efklt czf]s s'df/ >]i7Ho"n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

>L hfu[lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–!$, cfzfk'/]Zj/, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*.(.& ut]sf] k=;+= &*÷)&(, r=g+= ^^% sf] kl/kq tyf o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|fylds txdf c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uo tyf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 tkl;nsf] sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M k|f=lj= of]Uotf M !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;]jf M c:yfoL s/f/ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds -cfjZos k/]df_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt / :yfg M @)&*.(.& b]lv @)&*.(.@! ut];Dd ljBfno ;dodf, ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.(.@@ ut] ljBfnodf ;dodf ljBfnodf k/LIff ldlt / k/LIff s]Gb| M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg tf]lsg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq $= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk a]uaxfb'/ yfkf k|wfgfWofks Pj+ ;b:o ;lrj, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt ;Dks{ g+= (*$##^#%*), (*^!!$^&$&

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|f=lj= b/aGbLsf] sf]6f ! df b/aGbL s/f/ ;]jfdf cWofkg u/fpgsf] nflu ! hgf lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] tkl;n cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj=g+=)#÷)&*÷)&( kb M lzIfs -k|f=lj= tx_ ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M cfO{P8 jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds -cfjZos k/]df_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.(.!@ b]lv @)&*.(.!* ut];Dd / @)&*.(.@^ ;Dd cGo pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu b/vf:t k]z ug{] :yfg M >L 1fgf]bo cfwf/e"t ljBfno, kfFrvfn ;do M ljxfg !) b]lv $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.(.!( ut] ;'rLsf pDd]bjf/sf nflu / @)&*.(.@& ut] cGo pDd]bjf/sf nflu cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq $= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt >L 1fgf]bo cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;Dks{ g+= (*^()^*^^^, (*%!)^($&(

k|:t't ljifodf ag]kf g=kf= lzIff zfvfsf] ldlt @)&*.*.!@ sf] r=g+= !^&$ sf] kl/kqcg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] ljJo;sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg sf]6fdf lgdflj txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsfn] tkl;n of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq -& lbg_ l/tk"j{s k'gM b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.(.&

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.(.!@

bf];|f]k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.(.!%

kb M lzIfs -lg=df=lj_ ;+Vof M ! hgf ljifo M lj1fg -cg'bfg sf]6f_ of]Uotf M lj1fg ljifodf !)±jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]n M @*@)).– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds -cfjZos k/]df_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.(.@! ut] b/vf:t k]z ug{] :yfg M ljBfno k|zf;g -ljxfg !) b]lv $ ah];Dd_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.(.@@ ut] k/LIff ldlt / k/LIff s]Gb| M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq $= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|wfgfWofks Pj+ ;b:o ;lrj, lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt ;Dks{ g+= (*$!#($*&@, (^!&%*&#*$

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7 kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cWoIf kbdf, ;lrj sfG5f s'df/ >]i7 sf]iffWoIf kbdf, ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o df]xgs[i0f >]i7 dxfdGqL kbdf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/+lht ;b:o kbdf, ;fdflhs lzIff ljsf; pk–;ldltsf ;b:o Zofds'df/ >]i7 ;+u7g dGqL kbdf, afn art pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hs cGhgf >]i7 h:kfp ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf, afnart pk–;ldltsf ;x–;+of]hs /foZj/L >]i7 ;b:o kbdf, afn art pk–;ldltsf ;b:o hfgsL sf/+lht ;b:o kbdf tyf o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? Pj+d\ ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx? ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog x'g' ePsf]df o; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

;+/Ifs u|f]a]g tf}hn] ;'/s[i0f a}B ;Nnfxsf/ kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|] dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|] cWoIf– >L xl/z/0f >]i7 >Ldlt ;l/tf zfSo pkfWoIf– k|sfz sfoi7 >L bdgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf– cg' >]i7 dxfdGqL– df]xg s[i0f >]i7 >Ldlt cGhgf >]i7 pkfWoIf– O{lGb/f tf}hn] sf]iffWoIf– sfG5fs'df/ >]i7 >L lx6n/ zfSo dxfdGqL–sdnf /fh e08f/L ;+u7g dGqL– Zofds'df/ >]i7 sf] i ffWoIf– lgd{nf b'jfn >]i7 -sfoi7_ >L cd[t nfn knf~rf]s] dGqL– dfwj k|;fb >]i7 ;+u7g –dGqL k'0o >]i7 >LdtL /]g'sf k|wfg ;b:o– s[i0f k|;fb g/fn dGqL– nIdL pns >L p4j ltdlN;gf ;b:o– bfdf]b/ ltdlN;gf ;b:o– zld{nf dfgGw/ >L k'iknfn Vjfvn afb] ;b:o– ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/+lht ;f]l;Pn ldl8of k|ef/L ;'>L s[tL a}B ;f]l;on ;b:o– zflGt tfd|fsf/ ;b:o– /3'gfy skfnL ;b:o– ;+Wof /+lhtsf/ ;+rf/ k|ef/L ldng eQm >]i7 ;b:o– lj/ axfb'/ k;vnM lzIff k|ef/L zDe' axfb'/ s8]n ;b:o– ljBf nIdL sf/+lht ;b:o– /fh]Gb|r08L >]i7 cl8of] lel8of] k|ef/L cs'/ zfx ;b:o– hfgsL sf/+hLt ;b:o– e'jg l;+x s'j+/ ;b:o– /foZj/L >]i7 ;b:o– af]wgfy ahufO{ ;b:o–ejfgL u'?ª ;b:o– z'e/fh clwsf/L ;b:o–zf]ef gflkt

xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 pkfWoIf

lht]Gb| gsdL{

1fg' bfxfn

dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn / lzIff pk;ldlt ;b:o 1fg' bfxfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf tyf cWoIfdf lht]Gb| gsdL,{ pkfWoIfdf ;fu/gfy skfnL, dlxnf pkfWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7, ;x;lrj ljsf; jfb] / ;b:ox?df u0f]zs'df/ tfdfª, ;TojtL e§/fO{, ?zg >]i7, /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg], ljgf]b ;fksf]6f Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lzjk|;fb cfrfo,{ ;b:odf k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf / lbk]Gb| >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'g}gf >]i7 tyf

afns[i0f bfxfn

k|aGws

>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf–%, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o ?zg >]i7 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+rfns ;ldlt kbdf cToflws dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdz/0f >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

o'Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

pBdlzntfnfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf 5f}+ ljqmd ;Djt @)$! df3 & ut] lktf ;"o{k|;fb bfxfn / dftf :j=bdolGt bfxfnsf] sf]vaf6 tLg 5f]/f / # 5f]/L dWo] kfFrf}+ ;Gtfg slgi7 ;'k'qsf] ?kdf ;fljs 9'+vs{ uf=lj=;=j8f gDj/ $, s'g]vs{ xfn a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # df hGd]sf xl/s[i0f bfxfnsf] afNosfn ;fdfGo ?kdf ljTof] . ;fg} b]lv k9fO{df cAan bfxfnsf] lgDg dfWolds tx ;Ddsf] lzIff :yfgLo s[i0fuf]kfn dfWolds ljBfno 9'+vs{ dxfª\sfn:yfgdf ePsf] lyof] . dfWolds tx kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 ljqmd ;Djt @)%^ ;fndf k|yd >]0fLdf ljBfno k|yd x'g ;kmn bfxfn bz hf]8 b'O{ sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog ul/ Aoj:yfkg ;+sfosf] ljxfgL ;qdf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP .

Aoj:yfkgdf :gfts sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kfaf6 / lzIff ;+sfosf] :gfts ag]kf SofDk; sfe|]af6 cWoog u/]sf bfxfnn] :tftsf]Q/ g]kfn sdz{ SofDk;af6 u/]sf lyP . ljqmd ;Djt @)^& ;fndf /Ltf uf}td k|0fo ;'qdf afFlwPsf bfxfnsf ! 5f]/f 5g\ . cWoog ;Fu} sfddf ?lr /fVg] bfxfnn] lj=;+= @)%* ;fn b]lv @)^& ;fn ;Dd ;fljs k~rs'df/L pRr dfWolds ljBfno xfn ag]kf lgi6 sn]hdf ljQ Aoj:yfkg k|d'v tyf lzIfssf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf lyP . lj=;+= @)^( ;fn b]lv ;fljssf] c/lgsf] 8]enkd]06 a}+s kgf}tL zfvfaf6 Aoj:yfkg k|lzIffyL{ ?kdf a}lsª sl/c/ ;'? u/]sf bfxfn ;fljs c/lgsf] 8]enkd]06 a}+s gfnfsf k|d'v, xfnsf] ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s kgf}tL zfvf k|d'v, a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ljefudf l/n]zgl;k d]g]h/ x'Fb} xfn ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] w'lnv]n zfvfsf zfvf k|aGws x'g\ . bfxfn g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;b:o, bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks, bfxfn k|lti7fg afudtL k|b]zsf ;x;lrj, g]kfn /]8s|; ;f];fO{6Lsf cflhjg ;b:o / a]yfgrf]s h];Lh aif{ @)@! Zffvf cWoIf x'g\ . bfxfn ljleGg k/f]ksf/ ;+:yf nufot ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;d]t cfa4 5g\ . g]kfn h];Lhaf6 ljleGg k'/:sf/ tyf cjf8{ k|fKt bfxfn g]t[Tj tyf AoltmTj ljsf; ;+u} hg;Dks{sf] cu|:yfgdf /lx a}lsª ;]jfdf cfj4 5g\ . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gfn] bfxfn;Fu u/]sf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL .

– ;~]r/'L sdl;o{n as +} lnld68]sf] ;l+IfKt kl/ro lbg;' g < g]kfndf a}lsª kxr 'F gk'u]sf 7fpdFf clwstd ;"rgf k|ljwLsf] dfWodaf6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ æ;/n a}+lsª ;a}sf] nfluÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy lj=;+ @)^& kf}if !* ut] :Yffkgf eO{ lj=;+= @)^& kmfNu'0f @^ ut]b]lv o; a}+sn] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn b]zsf] & j6} k|b]zdf ! ;o @^ j6f zfvf, !) j6f PS6]G;g sfp06/, @$ j6f zfvf /lxt a}lsª / ! ;o $ j6f Pl6d dfkm{t a}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . a}ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] r'Qmf kh "F L sl/a ( ca{ #$ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 .

– sfe]| lhNnfdf tkfOx{?n] slt zfvf ;lxt ;j]f kb|fg ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 < xfn sfe|] lhNnfdf & j6f zfvfx? w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, gfnf, ;fuFf, gfNb'd gu/sf]6 / bf]nfn3f6af6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{] cfPsf 5f}+ . a}+ssf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf a}+lsª kxr 'F gk'u]sf] 7fpdFf l56\6} zfvf /lxt a}lsª dfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

– nufgLsf sg' sg' Ifq]nfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fv/] nufgL ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 < ;/n a}+lsË ;a}sf nflu eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf]n] cfdhgtfn] ;xh?kdf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ;fydf ;/n a}+lsª ;]jf lbg] a}+ssf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . nufgL tkm{ ;]~r'/L a}+ssf] d'Vo k|fyldstf ;fgf, demf}nf tyf l/6]n Joj;fodf /x]sf] 5 . s[lifhGo pBf]unfO{ k|j4{g ug]{, ljkGg ju{ If]q, dlxnf tyf o'jfn] ug]{ pBdlzntfnfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;fy} cy{ Joj:yf cGtu{tsf cGo If]qdf klg nufgL ub}{ cfPsf 5f} .

– as +} n] /fi6« as +} cGtut{sf ljleGg sfos { d|x?nfO{ kf|yldstf /fv/] nufgL ug{] u/s ] f] 5 5g} < s] 5 cj:yf < h:t} dlxnf pBdzLn shf,{ sl[if, ljkGg jud{f ul/g] nufgL < /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 k'/f x'g] u/L xfdLn] pTkfbgd"ns, ;]jfd"ns nufot ljleGg If]qx?df nufgL ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . g]kfn cfkm}df s[lif k|bfg b]z ePsf] clwsf+z hgtf k|ToIf k/f]If?kdf s[lif / s[lifhGo Joj;fo;uF cfj4 ePsf]n] s[lif If]qdf nufgL a}+ssf] d'Vo k|fyldstfdf 5 . hg;+Vofsf] cfwf lx:;f cf]u6\g] dlxnfx?sf] pBdlzntf ljsf; ePdf dfq} b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;n] yk ult lng] ePsf]n] dlxnf pBdlzntf ljsf;df xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ . dlxnfx?n] ug]{ Jofkf/, Joj;fonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL nufgL ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ;fy} ljkGg ju{ shf{ nufgLdf ;d]t ljz]if s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5f}F .

– ;:+yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtut{ klg as +} tyf ljQLo ;:+yfn] sfo{ ug{' kg{] k/'f ug{ /fi6« as +} sf] lgod 5 < of] ;:+yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtut{ sfos { d|df tkfOx{?n] s] slt sfos { d| ug{' eof] < a}+ssf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k'/f ug{ xfdL lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f+} . a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ljleGg zfvfx?Dffkm{t lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'b ,jftfj/0f nufotsf If]qdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfd ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|ltkmn kfpg] / ljQLo ;fIf/tf k|j4{g ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmddf xfd|f] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n zfvfn] ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/df Aofr gDj/ @)^% w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd v'Nnf w'lnv]n km'6;n k|ltof]lutf @)&* df pTs[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn} dfq rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 5]8fdf l;dfGts[t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pRr lzIff tyf ;Lkd'ns tflnd k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt nIdL k|lti7fg4f/f ;+rfng ul/Psf] s'df/ an/fd :d[tL 5fqfaf;df /x]sf $( hgf l;dfGts[t ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hf8f] df};dsf] dWogh/ ub}{ Ps ;df/f]xsfjLr Gofgf] sDan lat/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . ;fy} cfsfz e}/j Snan] ljut % aif{b]lv ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] w'lnv]n d]o/sk km'6an k|ltof]uLtfnfO{ ;Eo / eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/ ptm sfo{s|ddf a}+sn] k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] art tyf C0fsf sfo{s|d emNsg] Aofg/x? k|bz{g u/]sf lyof}+ . ljQLo ;fIf/tf a9fpg] qmddf xfn;fn} xfdLn] cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ ag]kfdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{s|d ug{] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . ;fy} sfe|]df yk ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{s|d ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f+} . sfe|] lhNnfdf ;]~r'/L a}+sn] art tyf C0fsf gfkmfd'ns Aoj;fo dfq gu/L ;d'bfo ;uF ;xsfo{ ul/ ;fdflhs sfd ug{] klxnf] a}+ssf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 .

– cfwl'gs al+}sª cGtut{sf l:sdx? s] s:tf] Nofpg' ePsf] 5 < sf]/f]gfsf] nx/ kl5 ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ug{sf nflu klg cfw'lgs / l8lh6n a}+lsËsf] cfjZostf a9]sf] 5 . cfh x/]s JolQmsf] xftdf :df6{ kmf]g 5 . h;n] cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwdfkm{t l8lh6n a}ls+u sf/f]jf/ ug{ k|f]T;fxg u5{ . ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+sn] ;]~r'/L k] -df]afOn a}+lsu_, OG6/g]6

a}+lsu, So'cf/ sf]8, ljleGg sf8{ ;]jfx? Dffkm{t ljQLo ;]jf ;+~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . o:tf w]/} ;'ljwf ;xhtfk'j{s pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . a}+sn] ;xh Pj+ ;/n ?kdf Go'gtd z'Nsdf df]afOn a}+lsª, OG6/g]6 a}+lsª, leiff 8]lj6 sf8{, qm]l86 sf8{, 8n/ sf8{ cflb k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;]~r'/L k] PlKns]zg u|fxsx?n] cfˆgf] df]afOndf 8fpgnf]8 ul/ ljleGg a}+lsË sf/f]af/ ;lhn} ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

– tkfO{ al+}sª Ifq]df /x/] sfd ub{} ubf{ o; Ifq]df nufgLsf] cj:yf / cj;/ sg' Ifq]df bV]g' eof] / s;/L xg]{' ePsf] 5 < d ljut ( aif{ b]lv a}+lsË If]qdf sfo{/t 5' . d]/f] JolQmut b[li6sf]0fdf eGg' kbf{ g]kfnsf] cy{ Joj:yf cfoftdf cfwfl/t 5 Tof] klg j:t' tyf ;]jf pkef]usf nflu, clwsf+z o'jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf cfj4 5g\ /]ld6fG;n] cfoftsf] vr{ wfGb} cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] cfGtl/s pTkfbg k"jf{Wff/df nufgL a9fpb} :jb]zdf /f]huf/L j[l4 x'g] If]qdf nufgL a9fP/ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg' kb{5 .

– al+}sª sfos { d|x?df art tkm{ s] s:tf] ;l'jwfx? kb|fg ug{' ePsf] 5 ;fydf cGo ;l'jwfx?sf] af/d]f klg hfgsf/L u/fO lbgx'fn ] f< artsf] s'/f ubf{ cem} klg hgdfg;df ef]nLsf nflu, pBd Joj;fosf nflu art ug{' kb{5 eGg] ;f]rsf] sdL 5 . ;'/lIft artsf nflu a}+sd} art ug'{ k5{ eGg] hfu?stf 5}g . a}+sn] afnaflnsfnfO{ a}ls+ª ;]jfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;]~r'/L afnart vftf, gf/L art vftf, h]i7 gful/s art vftf, /]ld6fG; art vftf nufot ljleGg k|sf/sf art of]hgf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ahf/df cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] t'ngfdf pRr Aofh k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] art g} ef]nL cfly{s ;Dd'GgtLsf] cfwf/ xf] . lgIf]k k|f]T;fxg ug{sf] nflu ;]~r'/L sd{l;on a}+sn] cfsif{s Aofhb/df ljleGg art ;'ljwf NofPsf 5f} . ljz]if u/L /]ld6\ofG; artstf{x?nfO{ cGo eGbf cfsif{s Aofhb/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ljb]zdf b'Mv ul/ sdfPsf] /sd a}+sdf art / d'4tL vftf vf]nL /fv]df cGo arteGbf Ps k|ltzt a9L Aofh k|bfg u/]sf 5f} .

– wl'nvn ] df as +} sf] zfvf s:tf] 5 < @)^# ;fn cufl8 w'lnv]n tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf wft'sf] 6f]sgaf6 a}lsª ;]jf lng afWo ePsf ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs tyf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ cfw'lgs a}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ug{ sfe|] lhNnfsf] w'lnv]ndf lghL :t/sf] klxnf] a}+ssf] ?kdf lj=;+=@)^# df c/lgsf] 8]enkd]06 a}+s :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . @)^# ;fnaf6 sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ePb]lv o; If]qdf /xg'ePsf u|fxs tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ a}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub{] cfO{/x]sf]df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] kh "F L a[l¢ tyf PsLs/0f gLlt cg';f/ @)&$ h]7b]lv cem} kl/is[t cTofw'lgs l8lh6n k|ljwLaf6 ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+sn] ;fljssf] c/lgsf] 8]enkd]06 a}+s k|flKt u/]sf] xf] . ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+sn] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;uFsf] ;dGjodf e'sDk kL8Lt nfeu|fxL, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tyf k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ vftf vf]nL ;xh ?kdf a}lsË ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5f}+ . a}lsË kxr 'F eGbf aflx/ /x]sf gful/sx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df uO{ ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{] cfPsf 5f}+ . ljleGg a}+sx?dWo] o; If]qdf ;]~r'/L a}+ssf] ;]jf cfw'lgs, ;/n / pTs[i6 /x]sf]n] ;]~r'/L a}+ssf] zfvf cToGt} /fd|f] 5 .

– as +} df slt /sd;Dd hDdf ug{ ;lsG5 < s] ;fgf] /sd hDdf ug]{ Aoltmx?n] 7n " f lgIfk] stf{ ;/x ;Ddfg / ;l'jwf kfpg ;S5g\ < æ;/n a}+lsª ;a}sf] nfluÆ eGg] a}ssf] d"n gf/f g} xf] . o; a}+sdf lgIf]kstf{x?n] hlt klg /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sb5g . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gLlt cg'?k s'g} Pp6f kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]ksf] !) k|ltzt;Dd /sd Pp6} ;+:yfaf6 lng ;lsG5 . a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]k sl/a ($ ca{ /x]sf] 5 . To; lx;fjn] lgIf]k /fVg cfpg] ;+:yfn] rfx] hlt /sd /fVg ;Sb5g\ . a}+sn] lgIf]k jf shf{ jf cGo a}+lsª ;'ljwfsf] cfwf/df lje]b ub}{g . t;y{ ;fgf 7"nf ;a} vfnsf u|fxsx?n] a}+saf6 /fd|f] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] a}+sdf ;fgf] jf 7"nf] /sd hDdf ug{] / shf{ ;'ljwf lng] cfdu|fxs dxfg'efjx?sf] ;Ddfg / ;'ljwfdf s'g} lje]b 5}g .

– tkfO{ gt]T[j tyf AoltmTj ljsf; ug]{ ;:+yf h;]Lhdf klg ;lso| ?kdf nfus ] f] bl]vG5 tkfOn { ] al}sË ;j]f / h;]LhnfO{ ;uF;uF} s;/L nfg' ePsf] 5 < d a]yfgrf]s h];Lh aif{ @)@! sf] zfvf cWoIf xf] . d]/f] sfo{sfn ca s]lx lbg dfq afs F L 5 . h];Lh !* aif{ b]lv $) aif{ ;Ddsf o'jfx?sf] ;+:yf xf] . k|lts'ntfnfO{ cg's'ntf NofO{ dfkm{t

xl/s[i0f bfxfn zfvf k|aGws ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s, w'lnv]n ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ ?kfGt/0f ug{] o'jfn] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] x'G5 h];Lhdf d Tolx o'jf xf] . a}lsª ;]jfdf cfj¢ 5' . dnfO{ h];Lh dfkm{t klAns l/n];g / zfvfsf] Aoj;fo k|j¢{gdf w]/} ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . h];Lhn] k|bfg ug{] tflnd tyf sfo{s|ddf ;xefuL x'g a}+s Aoj:yfkgn] dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf]n] a}lsª / h];Lh ;uF ;uF} nfg ;s]sf] 5' .

– w/]} h;f] uf|xfsx? as +} n] shf{ nufgLdf l9nf;:'tL u¥of] ;xl'not shf{ lrgs ] f] dfG5n ] fO{ dfq lbof] / sj]fOl{;sf] gfddf bM'v lbof] eg/] ug'f;f] ;l'gG5 lg < xfn ;fn a}lsª If]qdf t/ntfsf] sld ePsf]n] xfd|f] dfq x}g ;du| a}lsË pBf]udf g} shf{ nufgL l9nf;':tL ePsf] 5 . xfdL u|fxssf] lwtf], kl/of]hgf / cfjZostfnfO{ x]l/ shf{ nufgL ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . ;fgf tyf demf}nf shf{x? zfvfs} clVtof/Ldf x'g] ePsf]n] l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf nufgL ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ .

7"nf Aoj;flos shf{sf] nflu yk s]lx lbg nfUg ;S5 . ;x'lnot shf{x? Aoltmut lrghfg eGbf klg kl/of]hgf / cfjZostfsf] klxrfg ul/ nufgL ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . a}+sdf vftf vf]n]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd vftf ;+rfng gxb'Ff u|fxs dxfg'efjsf] lgIf]k ;'/If0fsf nflu vftf lgis[o x'g] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgod 5 . klxn] ^ dlxgf vftfdf k};f /fVg] lemSg] ePg eg] vftf lgis[o x'GYof] . clxn] art vftfsf] xsdf vftf lgis[o ;do # jif{ / rNtL vftfdf 5 dlxgf /x]sf] 5 . of] s]jfO;L lgoldt ck8]6 u|fxs dxfg'efjx?sf] lgIf]ksf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfPsf] xf] . km]l/ lxhf] vftf vf]Nbf afnjflnsf, ljBfyL{, o'jf, dlxnf s]xL jif{df hflu/], Joj;foL pBdL x'G5 . To;}cg'?k ljQLo sf/f]af/ a9]sf] x'G5, c:yfoL a;f]af;, df]jfOn gDa/, 6]lnkmf]g, Od]n kl/jt{g ePsf] x'g ;S5, kl/jlt{t ;"rgf u|fxsdxfg'efjn] ;dod} lbg' eof] eg] of] s]jfO;L e+mem6 eGg] s'/f cfkm}df x6]/ hfG5 . l8lh6n a}+ls+u sf/f]af/sf] nflu klg u|fxsx?sf] ;"rgf lgoldt cBfjlws ug{ h?/L 5 . u|fxsx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu g} a}lsª If]qdf s]jfO{;L lgoldt ?kdf cBfjlws ug{'kg{] xf] . u|fxssf] Aoltmut ljj/0f, af;:yfg / Aoj;fo kl/jt{gsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dfq s]jfO{;Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ .

– c? as +} 5f8]/] ;~]r/'Ldf ;j]f lng uf|xs lsg hfg] < ;]~r'/L a}+s cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] art tyf d'4lt lgIf]kdf pRrtd Jofh lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] ;]jf l56f] 5l/tf] / ;/n /x]]sf] 5, skf]{/]6, ;fgf tyf demf}nf shf{, s[lif shf{, dlxnf pBdL, o'jf, ljkGg If]q ju{ nufot ;a} shf{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] cTofw'lgs l8lh6n a}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf dfWodaf6 u'0f:tl/o ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf]n] a}+lsË ;]jfsf] nflu u|fxsx?sf] klxnf] /f]hfO ;]~r'/L a}+s g} ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs / pRr:tl/o ;]jf cfh u|fxssf] /f]hfOsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@$.%.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.(.!)

:j= zf/bf >]i7 ;fvM xfd|f cfTdLo ldq gljg s'df/ ;fvMsf] wd{kTgL zf/bf >]i7 ;fvMsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} >L r08]Zj/L dfO{;Fu zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?n] w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;sf];\ elg sfdgf ub{} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fu/gfy÷k|ljgf jfb] >]i7 /fd]Zj/÷od'gf sfo:y df]xg÷pld{nf k|wfg pbo l;+÷/f]h d':ofh' /fd eQm÷;/:jtL j}bf/ ;fhg÷tf/f ef]l5ef]of ;'j0f{/fh÷nIdLzf]ef zfSo d'lQmgfy÷sdnfb]jL ef]l5ef]of dWo]Zj/÷/f]hL ds} l;t'/fh÷ltldnf hf]zL ;'dg÷cdnf sfo:y dx]zrGb|÷zld{nf jfb] ;'/]z÷;TonIdL ef]l5ef]of g/]zdfg÷;ljgf j}bf/ lgd{n÷cfs[lt sdf{rfo{ e'jg÷s'nnIdL ef]l5ef]of ljZj/fh÷/flwsf e}n lw/]Gb|÷/f]ldgf kf]6] dgf]h÷;l/tf e}n /fd÷k'gd hf]zL /f]zg >]i7 cd/gfy÷lhjgf jfb] >]i7 Gx'R5] eQm÷nIdLd}of d'gfsdL{

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s !) @)&* kf}if !% ut] ljxLjf/

‘phf8’ ;'Gtnf au}+rf w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) / !@ sf ^ ;o !# 3/ kl/jf/sf] k|d'v cfo >f]t /x]sf] ;'Gtnf pTkfbg s]lx jif{ b]lv x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ns} cGo j8f tyf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf Aoj;foLs ?kdf ul/Psf] ;'Gtnf v]tL w/d/fPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) zf/bfatf;]df @ ;o % hgf s[ifsn] ;'Gtnfsf] Aoj;foLs v]lt u/]sf lyP eg] j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'df $ ;o * hgf s[ifssf] af/Ldf ;'Gtnf v]lt lyof] . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk kl5 sd kmNg yfn]sf] ;'Gtnf ut jif{ b]lv z'Godf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf] s[ifs k|w'Dg nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] . …x/]s jif{ aflif{s @ nfv ?k}of;Dd ;'Gtnfaf6 cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] Ú –s[ i fs k| w ' D g nfld5fg] n ] eGg'eof]–…@)&@ ;fnaf6 pTkfbg sd x'Fb} uPsf] ;'Gtnf ut jif{ b]lv z'Go h:t} eof] .Ú k|w'Dg h:t} @ ;o jf]6 ;'Gtnfaf6 aflif{ s cfDbfgL ug{ ] /fhgk| ; fb nfld5fg]sf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . af/Ldf ePsf ;'Gtnfsf ?v sf6\g klg 8/ 5, kmNg] cfz klg 5}g . …Ps} k6s sf6\bf

bfp/f klg gx'g] eof], lj:tf/} sf6\b} gofF nufpFb} hfg yfn]sf 5f}+Ú–/fhg nfld5fg]n] eGg'eof]–…;'Gtnfsf] lj?jf lsg d¥of] hfgsf/L kfpg ;s]gf}+ .Ú /fhg nfld5fg]sf] au}rfdf @)#* ;fndf nufPsf ?vx? klg 5g\ . z+v' / zf/bfatf;]df dfq} aflif{s !) s/f]8 eGbf w]/}sf] ;'Gtnf ljqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ b]lv ;'Gtnfsf] pTkfbg x'g g;Sbf :yfgLox?sf] k|d'v >f]t u'Dg k'u]sf] s[ifs k'?iff]td nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] . pQm If]qdf ;'Gtnf dfq} geO{ cldnf] hftsf Hofld/, h'gf/, rfS;L, lga'jf nufotsf ;a} lj?jfx? wdfwd ;'Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . lxpFbdf kxF]nf] b]lvg] au}rf phf8 aGg k'u]sf] s[ifs /fwfs[i0f km}h'n] atfpg' eof] . cf}ifwL, uf]8d]n gePsf sf/0f e'sDk kl5 rfx] h:tf] :ofxf/ ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f ;'Gtnfsf] lj?jf ;'s]sf] x'g ;Sg] :yfgLo s[ifs k'?iff]td nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] . k|fljlwsx?n] klg e'sDk kl5 hldg xNnFbf ;'Gtnfsf] h/f ;d]t xlNnPsfn] lj?jfx? ;'Sg yfn]sf] atfPsf] s[ifs /fhg nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] .

w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] cfP nuQ} s]lx jif{ cl3 ;'Gtnfsf] lj?jfsf] tYofÍ / cj:yfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;'Gtnfhfrt cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd cGt{ut g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf 8f=pd] z s' d f/ cfrfo{ s f] 6f] n Ln] ;'Gtnfsf] af]6 / df6f]sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . @$ j6f ;'Gtnf lj?jfsf] hftLo kl/If0f u/]sf] pQm 6f]nLn] z+v' / zf/bf atf;]df ;'Gtnfsf lj?jfx? ;'Sb} hfg'df vfB tTj sd ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . …Ps jif{ b]lv bz jif{ cjwL dfyLsf ;'Gtnfsf lj?jfx?df cfjZos kg{] vfB tTjsf] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L gu/kflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] Ú –w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v dlGbns[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…s[ifsx?n] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] vfB tTj ck'u ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t jf:tf ug{' ePg . a? pN6} ;'Gtnfsf] au}rf leq nx/] afnL nufpFb} 6«ofS6/ hf]Tg yfNg' eof] . h;sf sf/0f h/f vNalng] / cGo hftsf t/sf/L afnLn] ;'Gtnfsf] af]6df ls/f nfu]/ dg{ yfn]sf] 5 .Ú k|fljlws dlGbns[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ ;'Gtnf au}rf leq sf];] afnL afx]s cGo v]lt ug{' xb'F}g . sf];]afnLdf s]/fp, e6df; h:tf sf];]afnL nufpbFf x'g] eP klg cb'jf, ds}, l;dL, af]8L, cfn' nufpbFf ;'Gtnfsf] lj?jfnfO{ Iflt k'Ug] eP

ljBfno txd} vf]k nufpg :jf:YosdL{nfO{ tflnd w'lnv]n÷afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno:t/d} sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] u/L :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf vf]k sfo{stf{ tyf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ Ps lbg] tflnd lbO{/x]sf] 5 . kf}if * ut] z'? ePsf] tflnd d+unaf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . x/]s klfnsfaf6 ;xeflux?nfO{ Ps lbg e/ vf]ksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tof/L cj:yfdf /xg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]F9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] vf]k nufpg, vf]kaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd / cj:yfsf] d'Nof+sg u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /xg], vf]ksf af/]df ;r]t u/fpFb} vf]k cleofg ;DkGg ug{] u/L tof/L u/]sf xf}+Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…& lbg;Dd

;a} kflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{ / vf]k sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljBfno txdf k7fpg] u/L tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú o;cl3 w'lnv]n c:ktfndf # xhf/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lrlsT;ssf] lgu/fgLdf vf]k nufO{;lsPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf] k nufpg kf}if !# ut] ;Dd tYofÍ ;+sng ug{] u/L sfd eO{/x]sf] 8f= k'8f;}gLn] atfpg' eof] . !@–!& pd]/ ;d'xsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg :yfgLo tx;Fu ;dGjo eO{/x]sf] 5 . bL3{/f]uLx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nufO{;s] kl5 s;}s;}df ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfpg] t/ s]lx lbgd} cfkm} l7s x'g], vf]k nufPsf] :yfgdf ;fdfGo b'Vg] u/] klg gcflQsg 9'Ss eP/ vf]k nufpg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . @! lbgsf] km/sdf bf]>f] 8f]h nufpg]

u/L tof/L cj:yfdf sfof{non] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsfx?nfO{ sf]le8 lj?4sf] vf]kn] yk ;xhtf k|bfg ug{]5 . ;/sf/n] ^) jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsfnfO{ a':6/ 8f]h nufpg] tof/L u/];Fu} :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] tYofÍ ck8]6 ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ! nfv (! xhf/ ! ;o %& hgfn] k"0f{ vf]k nufPsf 5g\ eg] ! nfv (( xhf/ % ;o &@ hgfn] klxnf] dfqfsf] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . kmfO{h/ vf]k nufpg]sf] ;+Vof # xhf/ 5 . lhNnfdf sf]le8af6 ! ;o (# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . !$ xhf/ & ;o *) ;+qmldt x'Fbf cem} @% ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . !$ xhf/ % ;o ^@ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . ;+qmldt x'g]df dlxnf ^ xhf/ & ;o ! hgf / k'?if * xhf/ &( hgf /x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

>]i7n] atfpg' eof] . …ds}, cfn', cb'jf h:tf v]tL ;'Gtnfsf] au}rf leq nufpg ldNb}gÚ–k|fljlws clws[t dlGbns[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…v]lt ubf{ au}rf leq 6«ofS6/ nufpg yfn] kl5 h/f / ?v b'a}df Iflt k'Ug uO{ ;'Gtnfsf] au}rf g:6 x'g yfNof] .Ú ;'Gtnfsf] Ps jif{sf] af]6nfO{ !) s]hL k|fËf/Ls dn, ** u|fd o'l/of dn, %@ u|fd l8PkL dn, %* u|fd kf]6f; dn x/]s jif{sf] b'O{ k6s cfjZos k5{ . ;'Gtnfsf] af]6sf] pd]/ cg';f/ vfB tTj km/s km/s lx;fjn] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] eP klg s[ifsx?n] To;f] gu/]sf sf/0f ;'Gtnf au}rf phf8 aGb} uPsf] dlGbns[i0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] df6f] kl/If0f, tflnd tyf ;r]tgfd'ns cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] eP klg s[ifsx? ;Gt'i6 5}gg . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] z+v', zf/bf atf;] If]qsf] ;'Gtnfdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu klxrfg u/L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;'GtnfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] vfB tTjsf] cefj b] l vPsfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg], gofF lj?jf yKb} k'/fgf lj?jfnfO{ lj:yfkg ug{] cleofg ;+rfng ug{] / To;sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 cfjZos sfo{ eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf cGo If]qdf klg Ps} vfnsf] ;d:of ePsfn] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| dfkm{t ;'Gtnf au}rf hf]ufpg] cleofg ;+rfng ug{ :yffgLo s[ifsx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

sf]/f]gf gofF e]l/oG6af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf] k|yd e]nf

ag]kf÷sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf] k|yd Aoj;foL e]nf g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|] a;af6 @)&^ ;fndf sDkgLdf ?kfGt/Lt eP kl5 klxnf] k6s lhNnfd} oftfoft Aoa;foLx?sf] e]nf ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] l;lG8s]6 vf/]h u/L ;Dk'0f{ oftfoft Aoj;foLx?nfO{ sDkgLdf hfg lgb{]zg lbP kl5 oftfoft Aoa;foLx? sDkgLdf hfg afWo ePsf lyP . oftfoft ;3+ ;:yfsf ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DkQL sDkgLsf gfddf nfg kfpg] P]g sfg'g ag] kl5 ;3+x? sDkgLdf uPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf g]kfn oftfoft Ao;foL /fli6«o dxf;3+sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sd{rfo{n] ;Dk'0f{ oftfoft Aoa;foLx?n] :jR5 dof{lbt, ;'/IfLt ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sdf{rfo{n] cem} /fHon] sDkgL s;/L ;~rfng ug{] ljlw / sfg'g gafPsfn] b]ze/Lsf sDkgL oftfoftx? cGof}ndf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fHonfO{ dxf;3+n] k6s k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t sfg'g gagfP kl5 eb|uf]nsf] l:ytLdf cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sDkgLdf uP kl5 b]z} e/L klxnf] k6s sfe|] a; k|flnn] e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] / ;f]lx cg';f/ cGo sDkgL oftfoftx?n] e]nf ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt j0f{ zfSon] ;+3af6 sDkgLdf ?kfGt/0f eP kl5 r'Qmf k"FhL @% nfv /x]sf], sDkgLdf ! ;o #^ hgf ;b:o, % hgf ;+rfns /x]sf] / ;3+sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DklQ sDkgLsf gfddf cfPsf] / sDkgLdf xfn ! ;o *% j6f a; /x]s hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe| ] a;n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]vL sf7df8f}, w'lnv]n, bfKrf, t]dfn, /lj, gfnf, dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf h:tf u|fld0f ?6df ;]jf lbPsf] / clxn]sf] ;do cg';f/ k|ljlw d}qL ;]jf lbg] zfSon] k|lta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sDkgLn] sf]/f]gfsf ;dodf ;a} dhb'/x? tyf Aoa;foLsf] lgMz'Ns ljdf, /fxt ljt/0f / ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf laho axfb'/ :jfF/, al/i7 pkfWoIf xl/z/0f s];L, al/i7 pkfWoIf lbks clwsf/L, dxf;lrj ;/f]h l;6f}nf, k'j{ c/lgsf] oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s'jF/, sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h', u0f]z lxdfn oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;3+sf k'j{ cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

w'lnv]nsf tLg :yfgdf lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ cleofg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpF b } gful/sx?nfO{ x/]s /f]uaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg j8fdf /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf Ps lbg] cfFvf lzlj/ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ $ av'08f]ndf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'kf6L{rf}/ / j8f

gDj/ *, ( / !) sf nflu sfe|] e~HofËdf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . qmdzM ;a} j8fdf lzlj/ ;+rfng ug{] / /f]u b]lvPsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu yk pkrf/sf nflu l/km/ ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfndf gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf df]ltofljGb'sf] ck|];g lgMz'Ns x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg ;e{] ul/Psf] /

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;e{]af6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df :j:y zx/ cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpFb} :j:y zx/ 3f]if0ff ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ tf/fgfy zdf,{ j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdfr { fo,{ /o]s ' fO{ df;g'fuf cfv F f c:ktfnsf lgbz {] s lx/fd0fL zdf,{ :jf:Yo zfvf kd|v ' ;lGbk s;]L, j8f gDj/ $ :jf:Yo rfs } L kd|v ' xd]f ;u+f|n ] f, hgkl|tlglwx?, sdr { f/Lx? / ;j;{fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

slnnf b'O{ ;Gtfg 5f8]/ ljlgtfsf] sfv g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t >Ldfg ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]n] hflu/ 5Fb} @)&@ ;fnlt/ ljlgtf 9sfn;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx u/]5g\ . ;'Ts]/L >LdtLnfO{ 3/df 5f8]/ nfdf] ;do b]lv k|]d ul//x]sL ljlgtf;Fu p;n] u/]sf] ljjfx Tolta]nf dfq} yfxf eof] . gfd k"0f{ . hLjg ck"0f{ . d dfyL ;f}tf Nofpg' ePsf] s'/f w]/} kl5 d}n] yfxf kfPF .

dfG5]x?sf] ?rL / rfxgf . cg]svfnsf ?rL / rfxgf k"/f ug{ x/]s dfG5]n] km/s km/s vfnsf] :jfy{ /fVbf] /x]5 . AolQmnfO{ s'g a]nf s] s'/fsf] rfxgf x'G5 yfxf g} gx'g] /x]5 . hLjge/ /fd|f] u5{', hLjg latfpF5' eg]/ afrf u/]sf AolQmx? g} k/fO{ x'G5g\ . k/fO{ t eP eP slDtdf dfgjLotf t /flvlbg' lg < Tof] klg dfG5]af6 ;Dej ePg . dfG5] t lbg ;s'~h]n jf lbP;Dd dfq} kf] cfˆgf] x'g] kf] xf] ls < ;a} t To:tf gxf]nfg\ t/ cfkmGtx? eg]sf To:t} /x]5g\ . h;n] AolQmaf6 lbP;Dd / kfP;Dd dfq} cfˆgf] agfpF5g\ . pd]/ 5 . ;do 5 . dfG5] 5g\ t/ klg dfG5]sf] dg kl/jt{g x'G5 . k|ljlw, rfxgf / :jtGqtfsf] ;+of]u AolQmnfO{ h] ug{ klg 5'6 5 . h:tf] ubf{ klg dfG5]n] cfˆgf] bfloTj eGbf klg dgsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{'kg{] ;DemG5 . t L g txsf ;/sf/ sfof{Gjog 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;g / cbfnt klg ;lqmo 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kLl8tn] tTsfn Gofo kfpg] / gful/sx?sf] bfloTj k"/f ug{] eg]sf] :yfgLo txaf6 dfq} ;Dej /x]5 . :yfgLo txaf6 k|fKt ;]jfn] ;a} gful/sx?sf] rfxgf k"/f ePsf] 5}g xf]nf t/ w]/} s'/f k'/f ePsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltdf /x]sf ;b:ox? jf ;+ o f] h sn] dlxnf tyf kLl8t gful/sx?sf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ . d'2f dfdnf ug{ k};f gePsf gful/sx?n] ;d]t Goflos ;ldltaf6 Gofo kfPsf 5g\ . b]ze/sf :yfgLo txdf /x]sf o:tf Goflos ;ldltx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfoL ;+oGq / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] cg'ej x'g ;Sof] eg] gful/sx?n] ;xh ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . b]zdf ePsf] clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt / Gofofnok|lt gful/sx?sf] a'emfO{ / ljZjf;nfO{ klg :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltn] ;xh agfPsf] 5 .

Gofofnodf k};f x'g]n] dfq} Gofo kfpF5 . Gofoflwzx? x'g\ jf sfg'g

Aoj;foLx? . k};f lt/] kl5 dfq} Gofosf] df] n df] n fO{ x' g ] cj:yfdf cfd gful/sx?n] Gofosf] dx;'; s;/L ug{ ;S5g\ < clxn];Dd :yfgLo txdf ePsf] Goflos ;ldltdf of] vfnsf] /f]u b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;'lgPsf] 5}g . To:tf] gxf];\ klg . x'Fb}g eGg] ck]Iff klg 5 . lsgsL kfFr kfFr jif{df kl/jt{g x'g] Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 cfˆg} gful/sx?k|lt jkmfbf/ eP/ Gofosf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] ljZjf; lng ;lsG5 . To:t} 36gf / 36gfdf Gofo kfPsf] AolQm x'F d . gful/sx?n] s] s] eG5g\ eGbf klg d}n] Gofo kfPsf] ljifo clns km/s 5 . ;a} k'?ifx?nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ x]g{ ldNb}g . oxfF hlt k'?if bf]lif x'G5 dlxnf plt g} ;xefuL x'G5 . dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfsf nflu k'?ifx?n] s]lx ug{} kb{}g . plgx? klxnf To;sf eflubf/ x'g k'U5g\ clg dfq} hf]l8G5 k'?ifsf] gfd . a'af cfdfsf] d~h'/Ldf d}n] u/]sf] lg0f{o / d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] Gofo km/s km/s cj:yfsf 5g\ . dsjfgk'/ lhNnf ;fljs dsjfgk'/u9L uf=lj=;= j8f gDj/ $ df @)$) a}zfv @( ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . aneb| b]jsf]6fsf] 5f]/L d k"0f{ s'df/L b]jsf]6f . dsjfgk'/ ;fljs >Lk'/ 5ltjg uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn x]6f}+8f pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * j:g] dw';'bg l3ld/]sf 5f]/f ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/];Fu @)^# h]7 ( df ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx kZrft xfd|f] ;DaGwaf6 @)^$ ;fpg * df h]7f] 5f]/f ljzfn l3ld/] / @)^( df3 ^ ut] sfG5f] 5f]/f lagf]b l3ld/]sf] hfohGd ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] >Ldfg ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/] g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/] x'g'x'GYof] . ljjfx kZrft bfDkTo ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /xL cfPsf] lyof] . ljjfx cl3 dnfO{ w]/} :yfgaf6 s]6fx? x]g{ cfPsf lyP . k|]d k|:tfj klg gcfPsf xf]O{gg\ . cWoogsf

a:g yfNg' eof] . hflu/ 5f8\bf cfPsf] /sd ;d]t xfdLnfO{ glbO{ s] s;f] ug'{ eof] yfxf ePg . b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ / 5f]/fx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;d]t ug{ sl7gfO{ x'Fbf ;d]t s'g} ;xof]u gu/]sf]n] PSnf] eO{ h;f]t;f] b}lgs u'hf/ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] lyPF . pgn] k]G;g kfs]/ hflu/ 5f8]sf /x]5g\ . lgoldt k]G;g cfpg] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L eof] . kltn] vfg, nufpg, lzIff, lbIff, :jf:Yo pkrf/df s'g} ;xof]u gu/L a];fxf/f agfO{ /x]sf]df Gofo dfUg sxfF hfg] s] ug]{ s]xL hfgsf/L gx'Fbf d}nf] nfdf] ;do b]lv cGofo ;xFb} cfO{/x]sf] lyPF . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ;+ljwfg cg';f/ pkk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltsf] af/]df :yfgLo eb| enfb\dLaf6 hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} d}n] Goflos ;ldlt ;dIf pkl:yt eP/ cfˆgf] kL8f ;'gfPF .

5f]/fx?sf] xsdf ;+/Ifs eO{ cfˆgf] xsdf ;d]t kltnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ Goflos ;ldltdf vfg, nufpg, / lzIff lbIff vr{ lbnfO{ kfpF egL :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf $& -!_ sf] -5_ adf]lhd dfl;s !) xhf/ e/fO{ kfpg] u/L @)&% ;fn c;f]h !) ut] ph'/L k]z u/]+ . ph'/L kl/;s] kZrft Goflos ;ldltdf k|s[of k"/f u/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ph'/L btf{ kZrft Goflos ;ldltn] ljkIfL cyf{t d]/f >Ldfg\ ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]sf] gfddf !% lbgleq k|ltpQ/ lkm/fpg j8f sfof{no dfkm{t Dofb tfd]n u/]sf] lyof] . ljkIfL k|ltjfbLn] @)&% sflt{s ( ut] Dofb a'emL !% lbgsf] Dofb leq} ph'/Lsf] v08g u/L k|ltpQ/ kq Goflos ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf /x]5g\ . k|ltpQ/ k/] kl5 xfdL b'j}nfO{ d]nldnfk u/fpg pko'Qm x'g] b]lv d]nfldnfksf nflu d]nldnfkstf{sf]df k7fPsf] lyof] . ToxfF 5nkmndf d]/f s'/f pgn] ;'Gg} rfx]gg\ . dnfO{ Gofo lbg] s'/fdf pgsf] ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . Tolx Aoxf]/f n]v]/ d]nldnfkstf{x?n] d]nldnfk x'g g;s]sf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf /x]5g\ . k|ltj]bg Goflos ;ldltdf k|fKt ePkl5 Goflos ;ldltaf6 b'j} kIfsf] ;fIfL a'em\g cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . b'j} kIfsf] ;fIfL a'emL askq ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a}

qmddf klg ljjfxsf] s'/f ePsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L kf; ug{], yk cWoog ug{] / eljZo pHHjn agfpg] d]/f] rfxgfdf a|]s ePsf] lyof] . w]/} :yfgaf6 ljjfxsf] s'/f cfpFbf d]/f] kl/jf/n] dfg]sf] lyPg . d}n] dfg]sf] lyO{g\ . ab|Lk|;fb;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f cfP nuQ} 6'lËof] . g kl/jf/n] gfO{ eGg ;Sof] g d}n] g} . To;}n] dfG5]x? eG5g hGd, ljjfx / d[To' . AolQmnfO{ hGd]sf] 5}6Lsf] lbgdf g} n]v]/ k7fPsf] x'G5 . efUodf h]–h] ef]Ug n]Vof 5 Tolx Tolx ef]Ug' kg{] ljlw ljbftfaf6 d]/f] hLjg cl3 a9\of] . ljjfx kl5 pxfFsf] hflu/sf sf/0f ;w} ;Fu} a:g kfpg] cj:yf klg lyPg . 3/df cfPsf avt x'g] ;DaGw / Tolx ;DaGwaf6 hGd]sf b'O{ ;Gtfg xfd|f nflu lk|o / eljio lyP .

Tolx eljiosf nflu s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy xfd|f] hLjg cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . ;do qmd laTb} uof] . >Ldfg\ aflx/ hflu/ vfg] ePsfn] w]/} s'/f hfgsf/L x'Fb}g lyof] . 3/df cfpFbf To:tf] Aojxf/ x'Fb}g lyof] . To;sf/0f pxfFsf af/]df w]/} hfGg] cj;/ x'Fb}g lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t >Ldfg ab|Lk|;fb l3ld/]n] hflu/ 5Fb} @)&@ ;fnlt/ ljlgtf 9sfn;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx u/]5g\ . ;'Ts]/L >LdtLnfO{ 3/df 5f8]/ nfdf] ;do b]lv k|]d ul//x]sL ljlgtf;Fu p;n] u/]sf] ljjfx Tolta]nf dfq} yfxf eof] . gfd k"0f{ . hLjg ck"0f{ . d dfyL ;f}tf Nofpg' ePsf] s'/f w]/} kl5 d}n] yfxf kfPF . tt\ kZrft >Ldfg\n] sfG5L >LdtLnfO{ dfq x]g]{ / sfG5L >LdtL;Fu dfq j:g] ug{ yfn]sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ Psbd} kL8f eof] . plg;Fu ljjfx u/] kl5 d / 5f]/fx?nfO{ x]nfF ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f}tf;Fu ldln xfdLnfO{ x]nfF ug{ yfn]kl5 Hofnf dhb'/L u/L cfˆgf] / 5f]/fx?sf] hLjg wfGb} cfO{/x]sf] lyPF . ;f}tf NofP kl5 ePsf] hflu/ sf/jfxLsf] 8/n] 5fl8lbg' eof] . 5Fbf vfFbfsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hflu/ 5f8L 3/d}

k|s[of k'/f u/] kZrft Goflos ;ldltaf6 @)&% ;fn r}q $ ut] k|ltjfbLaf6 tlhljhL jfbLx?n] dfl;s $ xhf/ dfgfrfdn e/fpg] u/L km};nf ePsf] lyof] . o;/L km};nf eP kl5 ljkIfL k|ltjfbLsf] km};nf pk/ lrQ ga'emL dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] lyof] . d]/f >Ldfg\n] >LdtLnfO{ dfgf rfdn afktsf] /sd lbg' gkg{] lhls/ u/]sf lyP . k'g/fj]bg k/] kl5 dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf d}n] cfkm\gf s'/f km]/L /fVg] cj;/ kfPF . tTkZrft dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cbfntaf6 Goflos ;ldlt x]6f}+8f pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ g} ;b/ ul/lbP kl5 >Ldfg\ afWo eP . t/ d}n] ax'ljjfxdf eg] ph'/L lbPsf] lyO{gF / 5}g klg . pQm km};nf d]/f >Ldfg\n] sfof{Gjog u/]gg\ . cem} s]lx ;do sfof{Gjog gug{] x'g\ ls eg]/ d}n] Goflos ;ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fPF . clxn] km};nf sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 . d}n] pQm lg0f{o kl5 dfl;s $ xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt ub{} cfPsf] 5' . h;sf sf/0f d]/f b'O{ 5f]/f / dnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] kof{Kt 5}g . d}n] pgsf] k]G;gsf] cfwf k};f kfpg] x'F . ca d yk k|s[ofsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gf dfkm{t k]G;gdf hfg] of]hgfdf 5' . dfgf rfdnsf sf/0f b}lgsLdf s]xL ;xh ePsf] 5 . 5f]/fx?sf] lzIff, lbIff / :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xof]u klg ePsf] 5 . cem} ;xof]usf nflu k|of;/t 5' . :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] Goflos ;ldltaf6 :yfgLo txdf ePsf ljjfbx? glhsaf6 x]/L lghs}af6 Gofo kfPsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . AolQmsf cg]s :jfy{df xfdL h:tf ;fdfGo AolQmnfO{ Goflos ;ldltsf] Gofoaf6 /fxt dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

k"0f{ s'df/L b]jsf]6f

dsjfgk'/u9L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn x]6f}6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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km"n km'Ng' k5{ emndNn eO em'Ng'k5{ kmqmSs kmlqmP/ To;kl5 cf]Olng' k5{ k|s[ltsf] oxL xf] k/Dk/f hLjg To;/L g} lhjGt aGg'k5{ lgodn] afFw]/ sl:;P/ hGd , hLjg / d[To' hf] zfZjt 5 /f]s]/ /f]Sg] jfnf 5}g 5]s]/ 5]Sg sbflk ;lsb}+g . geP t , s]jn Knfl:6ssf] /+lug km"n x'g]5 hf] g kmlqmG5 ;'jf; 5b}{ sf]7f leqsf] s'gfdf ;]/fldS;sf] km"nbfgLdf w]/} lbgsf] afl; cy{xLg cd"t{ snf em}F pkof]u t u5f}{ t/ s'g} pko'Qmtf 5}g lg/; clg lglh{j a:t' ;/x hf] g cf]OnfpF5 g c:tfpF5 .

s]zj >]i7 ag]kf–&

h]i7 gful/s dl0f/fh / l;l4axfb'/ ;Ddflgt gfnf÷k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, k|wfgdGqL kl/ifb ;efsIfdf g]kfn ;/sf/ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd /fi6«Lo Ho]i7 gful/s lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf / dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqL pdf /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ;df/f]x ;Frfng ePsf] lyof] . ztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg hf]zL, u[x dGqL afns[i0f vfF0f, ;F3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL /fh]G›k|;fb >]i7, :jf:Yo dGqL la/f]w vltj8f, Ho]i7 gful/s dxf;F3 /fi6«Lo cWoIf 5qaxfb'/ k|wfg, dlxnf cfof]u cWoIf, dGqfnosf] ;lrj, ljeGg cfof]u tyf ;3 ;:yfx¿sf cWoIfx¿ Pad k|ltlglwx¿, !& hgf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿ tyf cGo cfdlGqt e› enfbdLx¿sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] ;df/f]xsf] ;d'b3f6g k|d'v cltly k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kfg;df bLk k|Hjng u/L pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k| w fgdGqL b] p jf, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqL /]UdLn] ztfAbL k'?if ;To df]xg hf]zL / !& hgf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] P]ltxfl;s ;df/f]xdf Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 sfe|] lhNnfsf cWoIf l;l2axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ / pkfWoIf dl0f/fh >]i7 klg ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

;Nn] e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ cN6«f;fp08 d]lzg x:tfGt/0f

e' D n' ÷ e' D ' n ' ufpF k flnsf cGt{ut /x]sf] ;Nn] e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f gDa/ % df cN6«f;fp08 d]lzg ufpFkflnsf cWoIfn] :jf:Yo rf}sL O{Grfh{ sNkgf

tfdfªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf s'j+F/n] ufpFkflnsfdf k'/fgf d]lzgx? ePsf sf/0f hgtfn] ;'ljwf gkfPsf lyP xfdL lgjf{lrt eP kl5 cfw'lgs d]lzgaf6 gofF k|ljlw cg';f/ ;fdfgx? /flv ;]jf k|jfx u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ufFpkflnsfdf ufFpkflnsf :t/Lo Nofjsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf], e'Dn' cfwf/e't c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/Psf], sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t olx c:knfaf6 ;]jf k|jfx u/L hgtfnfO{

lgz'Ns pkrf/ ul/Psf] cWoIf s'j+/n] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo If]q ;u} l;+rfO{, ;8s, ljBfno, vfg]kfgL nufPtsf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? u/]sf] / lgjf{rgdf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k'/f u/]sf] s'+j/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ufFpkflnsf / jfg x]8 g]kfnsf] ;dGjodf cN6«f;fp08 d]lzg /fv]kl5 ufpFkflnsf leqsf ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo hfFrdf ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] sF'j/n] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;'bz{g e§/fO{n] ufpFkflnsfsf] !) j6} j8fdf :jf:Yorf}sL dfkm{t ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] .

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ufF p kflnsfdf cfwf/e' t c:ktfn, !) j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL, $ j6f ;fd'bfoLs :jf:Yo O{sfO{, ! j6f gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gb| dfkm{t ;]jf k|afx ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ufFpkflnsfdf gofF k|ljlw / :jf:Yo If]qdf ljz]if sfo{ u/]sf] e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . kflnsfdf klxnf] k6s pQm ;]jf k|f/De ul/Psf] e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ufFpkflnssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf 9fsf/fd cof{n, & gDa/ j8f cWoIf /d]z/fh v/]n, :jf:Yo O{Grfh{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d]lzg x:tfGt/0f kl5 t'?Gt} ue{jtL dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

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!% ut] PsfbzL a|t, td' Nxf];f/, !( ut] tf]n Nxf];f/ .

;ftfsf] dWo !^–!& ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;S5, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5. dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !^–!& ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo} M cfh pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf, !^–!& ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\, afFsL lbgdf ldqsf] ;xof]u ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç xf}+ h"F ;M .

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cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5, !^–!^ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afs F L lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM .

!%–!& ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf, cfsl:ds wg nfe x'g]5, !*–!( ut];Dd g/fd|f] :jKg bz{g xf]nf, clGtd lbg ljBfdf ;kmntf ldNnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M . !%–!& ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;xof]u, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, !*–!( ut];Dd df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] v'Ng]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

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!%–!& ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, cWoogdf ?rL j[l4, dg1 wg k|flKt ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5, @)–@! ut] dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . !%–!( ut];Dd ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe xf]nf, @)–@! ut];Dd hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;kmntf, hflu/df k|df]zg, 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f]x+ km6\ M

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(^

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cfh lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . cfh ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf

j[lZrs rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf aGw'x?;Fu /dfO{nf] kn, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M .

dLg

cfh /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{;f}efUo x|L+ ç .

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"Inflame your mind with quality education"

4 Years Programme

Admission Open for

BBS

: n o i ut b ) i r t M (13th s i P 0 D 3 : m For 0am-3 (6:3 Banepa with free textbook and various schoolarship

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf !) :yLt ;+:yfdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . != kb M ;]jf sfo{no k|d'v cfjZos ;+Vof M ! :yfg M es'08] ;]jf sfof{no z}lIfs of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf #= kb M ;]jf sfof{no k|d'v cfjZos ;+Vof M ! :yfg M kfFrvfn ;]jf sfof{no z}lIfs of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

@= kb M ahf/ k|j{ws cfjZos ;+VofM @ :yfg M es'08] ;]jf sfo{no of]Uotf M P;O{÷P;Pn ;L jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf $= kb M ;]jf sfof{no k|d'v cfjZos ;+VofM ! :yfg M kgf}tL ;]jf sfo{no z}lIfs of]Uotf M BBS jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

gf]6 M ;xsf/L If]qdf sfd u/]sfnfO{ laz]if k|yldstf lbOg]5 . :yfgLo JoQmLNffO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 O{R5's lgj]bsn] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f ,Z}lIfs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, xfn;fnfn} lvr]sf] kf;kf}6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, cg'ejsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no jf tf]sLPsf] ;]jf sfo{fnodf k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

d'Vo sfo{fno

o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!) kmf]g )!!–^^@&%*, )!!–^^%#%^ kfFrvfn ;]jf sfof{no )!!$(($*), es'08] ;]jf sfof{no )!!$)$!^&, kgf}tL )!!$$!$*(

>L OGb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL, sfe]|knf~rf]s

ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.(.!%

o; >L OGb|]Zj/ df=lj= kgf}tLsf] l/Qm ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L kbdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ljBfno ;+rfng tyf lgodg sfo{ ljlw @)&& tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.*.!* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= M !÷@)&*.)&( kb M ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! hgf Go"gtd of]Uotf M jfl0fHo zf:qdf Computer Science ljifo lnO{ sIff !@ pQL0f{ cg'ej M Ms word and Excel ;DaGwL bIf ;]jf M s/f/ tna :s]n M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.(.@! b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L OGb|]Zj/ df=lj= kgf}tL–& k|wfgfWofks ;Dks{ OGb|]Zj/ df=lj=

(*$!&&#!%^ -k|=c=_ (*%!))*^@* -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_

;"rgf 4 hf8f] df;}ddf ;jf/L b3'6{gfsf] hfl]vd a9L xg';S5 .

4 ;fjwfgLkj"s { ;jf/L ;fwg rnfcfF} .

4 x:';,' sl'x/f,] zLtnx/sf] an]f alQ afn/]dfq ;jf/L ;fwg rnfcfF} .

4 ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpbFf dfbs kbfy{ ;j]g gu/fF} .

4 ;jf/L rfnsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;j]g u/s ] f] zs + f nfud]f kx|/Lsf] lgMzN's 6l]nkmfg] g+ !)) / !)# df va/ u/fF} .

cfkm" klg arf,F} c?nfO{ klg arfcfF} . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .