Year 29 issue 10

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s !) @)&( kf}if @! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 5 Jan. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

e'sDks} ls:tfdf …5§kl§Ú w'lnv]n÷@)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkdf Iflt eO{ k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{] ;j{;fwf/0fsf 3/ cem} aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k6s–k6s nfeu|flx ;"rLdf k/]/ klg cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf kLl8tx? cem} ph'/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;+xb/af/ leq /x]sf] sfof{nodf nfeu|flxsf] u'gf;f] km5\of{}6 eO{/x]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] & dlxgfdf %! hgf nfeu|fxLx?n] k'glg{df{0fsf] cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] u/L u'gf;f]

;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ePsf] sfof{no aGb eO{;s]sf] 5 . gfd dfq}sf] sfof{no klg cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf aGb ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ! ;o %( hgfnfO{ klxnf] ls:tf e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . plgx?n] bf]>f] ls:tf cem} k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . # ;o !# hgfnfO{ bf]>f] ls:tf afFsL @ k]hdf

afnd}qL Ohnf;df a]jf:tf

@& dlxgf;Dd ePg km};nf ;fF3'/f] ejg, hgzlQmsf] cefj, ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf afnd}qLOhnf; :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws cleof]udf @)&& c;f]h !^ ut] lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] d'2fsf] cem} km};nf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do @)&( k'if !! ut] k]zL tf]lsP klg pQm d'2fsf] cem} km};nf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cbfntsf] cfb]zn] b'O{ afns @& dlxgf b]lv afn;'wf/ ux[df 5g\ . afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g @)&% sf] kl/R5]b $ df afn Gofo ;DjGwL a'Fbf gDj/ #& df d'2f lsgf/f ug{' kg{] cjwL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm a'Fbfdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg afn cbfntsf] d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof Ps ;o aL; lbgleq d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug{' kg{]5 / o:tf d'2fsf] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ubf{ lg/Gt/ ;g'jfO{sf] cfwf/df ug{' kg{]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg afnd}qL Ohnfz 5}g . pQm Ohnfzdf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL @@ j6f d'2f rfn' jif{sf nflu btf{ ePsf]df !) j6f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . afFsL !@ j6f d'2f lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ ug{' kg{] eP klg ljljw sf/0f /f]lsPsf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] pQm d'2f klg ;f]lx sf/0f @& dlxgf ;Dd km};nf x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

afnaflnsflj?4 btf{ ePsf d'2f ;DaGwL dl;+/ dlxgf ;Ddsf] tYof+sn] eG5 – …afnaflnsfx? cfkm} jf cGo dfWodaf6 ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . u/fO{Psf 5g\ . ha{hl:tdf k/]sf 5g\ .Ú lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ pk–;lrj uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] afnaflnsfx? ;DaGwL d'2f afn Ohnfz dfkm{t ;'g'jfO{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnafnlnsf ;DaGwL d'2f afn O{hnfz dfkm{t lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf nflu k7fO{Psf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . …k|fljlws sf/0faf6 lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{sf] dfWodaf6 klg ;do leq} km};nf x'g g;s]sf] xf]Ú–pk ;lrj >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] cjwL leq} km};nf ug{] k|of; x'Fbf x'Fb} ljljw sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] 5}g . btf{ ePsf d'2f ;do} km};nf ug{] k|of; ePsf] 5 .Ú k|zf;lgs sfo{, lgjf{rg tyf cGo sfo{df ;d]t Ohnfz gDj/ Ps s} GofofwLzn] ug{' kg{] / afn Ohnfzsf] d'2f ;d]t ;f]lx Ohnfzn] x]g{' kg{] ePsfn] klg afnaflnsf ;DaGwL d'2f ;'g'jfO{df l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] . ;fF3'/f] ejg, hgzlQmsf] cefj, ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf afnd}qL Ohnf; :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . afnaflnsfx? dfyL

ePsf] afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/, ha/h:tL s/0fL, xf8gftf s/0fL, ;jf/L c+ue+u, 8fFsf rf]/L, ceb| Aojxf/, ckx/0f tyf zl// aGws, em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lnPsf], ha{h:tL s/0fL / rf]/L, z/L/ aGws / ha/h:tL s/0fL, Hofg dfg{] pBf]u, ;jf/L Hofg

cleof] u df btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf af/]df lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . d'2fdf ;+nUg @@ afnaflnsfx? dWo] !# hgf afn;'wf/ u[xdf /flvPsf 5g\ . cbfntn] ^ hgf afnaflnsfx? cleefjsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . tLg hgf afnaflnsfx?sf]

:yfoL v'?v'?, c:yfoL n'?n'? w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf cfjZos kg{] lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL wdfwd k"lt{ x'Fb} 5 . lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un dfWolds txsf #( hgf lzIfsx? k7fP;Fu} lgdflj txdf cfjZos b/jGbL cg';f/sf lzIfsx? k7fpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . To; kl5 k|fylds txsf lzIfsx? k|fKt x'g] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . :yfoL lzIfssf sf/0f c:yfoL lzIfsx? lj:yflkt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfoL lzIfs v'?v'? cfP kl5 c:yfoL lzIfs n'?n'? 3/

hfg afWo ePsf 5g\ . lzIfsx? lj:yflkt x'g yfn] kl5 lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]n] c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c:yfoL / s/f/ txsf lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfg cg';f/ kb:yfkg ug{ ;dGjo OsfO{ dfkm{t Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf dflj txsf g]kfnL ljifodf $ hgf, cFu|]hL txdf * hgf, ul0ft ljifosf & hgf, lj1fg ljifodf !@ hgf, n]vf ljifodf # hgf / ;fdflhs ljifodf % hgfsf] kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . #( hgf lzIfsx?sf] kb:yfkg x'Fbf ## hgf

lzIfsx? lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{sf cg';f/ @)&( sflt{s !% ut] lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] lzIfsx? ;"rL dfu u/]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ / a9'jf k|of]hgsf nflu &% k|ltztdf k|flj txdf !!, lgDg dfWolds txdf @ hgf / dfWolds txdf & hgf / jfFsL @% k|ltztdf k|fljdf ( hgf, lgdfjLdf ! hgf / dfjLdf ^ hgf lzIfs k7fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf nflu #& hgf k|fylds

txsf nflu lzIfs dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lgdfjLdf ^ hgf / dfljdf ^ hgf lzIfs dfu ul/Psf] 5 . @)&* r}q d;fGt;Ddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] !# j6f :yfgLo txdf k|fylds txdf # ;o @@ lzIfs l/Qm /x]sf lyP . kgf}tL / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsfdf k|fylds txdf lzIfs l/Qm 5}gg . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ^, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf !@, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf !*, d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfdf #%, rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfdf $%, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf $), /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf afFsL @ k]hdf

xsdf x/]s dlxgf ;Gtfgsf] cfr/0f a'emfpg] u/L cleefjssf] lhDdf nufO{Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf !! / rfn' jif{ btf{ ePsf !! u/L @@ j6f afnaflnsf ;DjGwL d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ePsf lyP . h;dWo] rfn' jif{d} !) j6f km5{of{}{6 ePsf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cem} !@ j6f d'2f km5{of{]6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . afn Ohnfzdf @& dlxgf k'/fgf d'2f klg afFsL 5g\ . @)&* c;f]h !* ut] btf{ ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/ afbL /x]sf] ha{h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2fdf ;+nUg Ps hgf afns afn;'wf/ u[xdf 5g\ . pgsf] k]zL kf}if !& ut] tf]lsPsf] eP klg km};nf x'g ;s]g . @)&* d+l;/ ^ ut] btf{ ePsf xf8gftf s/0fL ;DaGwL d'2fsf] km};nf klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . afn;'wf/ u[xdf k7fO{Psf afnssf] kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;dodf k|fKt gePsf sf/0f km};nf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . cbfntn] kl5Nnf] ;do @)&( d+l;/ !^ ut] kl/If0f k|ltj]bgsf] tfs]tf u/]sf] lyof] . cfˆg} alxgLnfO{ ha{h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf afns ;'wf/ u[xdf 5g\ . @)&* d+l;/ !& ut] ;jf/L c+ue+u d'2fdf ;+nUg afnsnfO{ cleefjssf] lhDdfdf 5fl8Psf] 5 . pgsf] askq @)&( k'if # ut] ul/Psf] 5 . km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/ ;DjGwL @)&* h]7 !* ut] btf{ ePsf] d'2f @)&( ;fpg !@ ut] km};nf ePsf] 5 .

8fFsf rf]/L cleof]udf ;+nUg ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] d'2f @)&* d+l;/ @$ ut] btf{ ePsf] lyof] . @)&( dl;+/ @( ut] km};nf ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cleof]udf rf/ hgf afnaflnsfx? ;+nUg lyP . plgx? ;a}nfO{ afn;'wf/ u[xdf k7fpg] km};nf ePsf] 5 . ceb| Aojxf/df ;+nUg ePsf b'O{ hgf afnsx?nfO{ @)&( dl;+/ @% ut] cleefjjsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k7fpg] km};nf ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] btf{ u/]sf] @)&* r}q @ ut] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/L gful/stf lnPsf] cleofudf km};nf ePsf] 5 . @)&( dl;+/ !* ut] cleefjssf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5f8\g]

lzIfsn] b]vfP cZnLn ;fdfu|L b]jLGb|s'df/ lji6 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf j8f gDa/ # l;4]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs . @)&* kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxfg !!=$% ah] lzIfs lji6n] sIffdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ df] j fO{ n dfkm{ t of} g hGo cZnLn >Aob[Zox? b]vfPsf] cleof]udf @& hgf 5fq5fqfx?n] k|x/LnfO{ ph'/L u/] . sIff * df cWoog ug{] afnaflsnfx?sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df lzIfs lji6 kqmfp k/] . kqmfp k/]sf lzIfs lj?4 afn of}g b'Ao{axf/ ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . $@ alif{o lzIfs lji6sf] d'2f km};nf ePsf] 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntdf afn of}g b'Ao{jxf/ ;DjGwL ^ j6f d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5g\ . lhNnfsf cGo s]lx ljBfnodf klg afnaflnsfx? dfyL of}g b'Ao{jxf/ ePsf] df}lvs ph'/L cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] lnlvt ph'/L cfPsf 36gfdf dfq} cg';Gwfg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /x]sf] afn Ohnfzdf afnaflnsfx?n] u/]sf] ck/fw tyf afnaflnsfx? dfyL ePsf] ck/fwsf af/]df lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ hf/L 5 . cfb]z ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] pQm d'2fdf bfjL k'Ug] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . @)&( a}zfv !@ ut] btf{ ePsf] ha{h:tL s/0fL / rf]/L cleof]udf ;+nUg d'2fsf] @)&( sflt{s ^ ut] afn;'wf/ u[xdf k7fpg] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . 8fFsf rf]/L cleof]usf] csf{] d'2fdf @)&( c;f]h % ut] km};nf ePsf] 5 . pQm d'2fdf @)&( h]7 @^ ut] d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ck/fwdf ;+nUg @ hgfnfO{ afn;'wf/ u[x k7fpg] km};nf ePsf] 5 . @)&* r}q @& ut] btf{ ePsf] ceb| Aojxf/ d'2fsf cleo'Qm b'O{ afnsnfO{ @)&( d+l;/ @% ut] cleefjjsf] lhDdfdf 5f8\g] km};nf ePsf] 5 . @)&( h]7 @@ ut] ha{h:tL s/0fL cleof]udf btf{ ePsf] d'2fdf ;+nUg afnsnfO{ afn;'wf/ u[x afFsL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;w} ca}w t/ lg/Gt/ sfe|]kfNrf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf clwsf+z vfgL tyf qm;/x? ca}B ePsf] k|ltj]bg x/]s jif{ k|sfzg x'G5. x/]s jif{ lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ul/G5. ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u5{ lhNnfsf ca}w qm;/ / vfgLx? aGb u/fO{g]5. :yfgLo txsf] k|d'v >f]tsf ?kdf /x]sf vfgL / qm;/x? tTsfnsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\. lgdf{0fsf lx;fan] dfq} geO{ cfDbfgLsf lx;fan] klg vfgL / qm;/x? k|d'v >f]t x'g\. t/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] d]nDrLdf cfPsf] h:tf] ljkb sfe|]sf vfgL tyf qm;/ ;+rfng ePsf :yfgdf hlt a]nf klg x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL cg'udg 6f]nL, lj1x?sf] ;d'xn] lbP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;r]t 5}g. vfgL / qm;/ ;+rfnsx? kx'Frsf cfwf/df To;nfO{ nTofpFb} cfPsf 5g\. g]kfns} gd'gf ;8s h;n] cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] ;DaGw hf]l8/x]sf] 5 ljkL /fhdfu{ ;d]t kl/jt{g u/fpFb} zlQmsf cf8df vfgL ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5. lg/Gt/sf] klx/f], vfgLaf6 pTkGg ePsf 8:6 tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx?n] ljkL /fhdfu{ dfq} xf]O{g :jR5 kfgL aUg] /f]zL vf]nf ;d]t b'u{lGwt ePsf 5g\.;j{;fwf/0fx? ql;t 5g\. zlQmsf cf8df ;+rfng ePsf vfgL / qm;/x? lgoldt ;+rfng x'Fbf /fHosf s'g} lgsfo af]Ng cfF6 ub{}gg\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ( j6f kflnsfdf vfgL tyf qm;/ ;+rfngdf 5g\. btf{ ePsf dWo] !( j6f qm;/ / vfgL aGb cj:yfdf 5g\. btf{ ePsf $* j6f dWo] @( j6f ;+rfngdf 5g\. ;+rfngdf ePsf dWo] clwsf+z sfg"g ljk/Lt /x]sf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5. vfgLsf] cg'dlt lnPsf pBf]ux?n] cg'dlt ljgf qm;/ ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\. t/ klg /f]Sg] cfF6 / ;fx; s;}df 5}g. kl5Nnf] ;do @)&( ebf} !% b]vL @)&( c;f}h !! ut];Dd vfgL tyf qm;/x?n] sfo{ljwLn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 k"/f u/] gu/]sf], :ynut cjnf]sgdf b]lvPsf] oyfy{ cj:yf, gbLhGo tyf vfgLhGo pBf]ux?sf] jt{dfg cj:yf tyf hf]lvdsf] If]q, gbLhGo tyf vfgLhGo pBf]ux?sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos ;'emfj tyf sfo{ljlwn] tf]s]sf cGo If]qx?sf af/]df cgu'dg u/]sf] lyof]. pBf]u :yndf vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf]u btf{ ;+rfng ;DaGwL k|df0fkq, Ohfht kq h:tf sfuhftx?, qm;/ vfgLn] rr]{sf] hUufsf] :jfldTj b]vfpg] sfuhft gePsf] ;fy} ;Dks{ ubf{ ;d]t pknAw gu/fPsf], qm;/af6 pTkflbt 8:6 clwsf+z pBf]un] plrt Joj:yfkg gu/]sf]n] vf]nf÷vf]N;fsf] jxfj kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg], vf]N;f x'b} gbL ;Dddf k'uL lylu|P/ t6Lo If]qdf c;/ ug]{ lgZsif{ cg'dug ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] 5. pBf]un] d]lzg rnfpg] If]q 3]/fjf/ gul/Psf] sf/0f afXo JolQm ;xh?kdf k| j ] z ug{ ;Sg] x' F b f sd{rf/L÷sfdbf/sf] c;'/Iff ePsf] x'Fbf sDkfpG8sf] Joj:yf u/L u]6df rf}sLbf/ /fVg' kg]{ Joj:yf k|efjsf/L ePsf] gb]lvPsf], vfgLsf] dflyNnf] efu crfgs klx/f] hfg ;Sg] / ;f] af6 dflyNnf] tyf tNnf] efusf dfgj a:tL÷v]tL of]Uo hldgsf] dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt x'g ;Sg] ;fy} vfgL If]qdf ;+rfng /x]sf d]l;g cf}hf/, sd{rf/L, HofdL, dhb'/x? ;d]t pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] ;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5. d]lzg ;+rfngsf] ;dodf pBf]uaf6 p8\g] w'nf] w'Fjfsf] Joj:yfkg clwsf+z pBf]un] gu/]sf]n] pBf]u sfd ug]{ ;a} sfdbf/ / ;f] If]q j/k/sf dfgj a:tLsf dflg;x?sf] hg:jf:ydf c;/ k/]sf]n] w'nf] w'jfFnfO{ pBf]u leq g} lgliqmo kfg]{ k|ljlw h8fg ug{' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5. of] ;'emfj dfq} xf] sfof{Gjog ;Dej 5}g. ;w} ca}B vfgL lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf 5g\.

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:yfoL============================== #*, a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfdf !), vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsfdf #^, dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf &@ / e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfdf !) hgf lzIfs kb l/Qm lyP . clxn] ltg} kbx?df lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|n] lzIfsx? lzIff ;]jf cfof]u dfkm{t k7fO{/x]sf] 5 . lgdfjL / dfjL txsf lzIfsx? klg wdfwd cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf x/]s ^÷^ dlxgfdf h"sfsf] cf}iflw tyf ;fdfGo :jf:Yo hfr F sf] Joj:yf, afnsIff b]lv sIff % ;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ efO{alxgLx?nfO{ kf]if0fo'Qm lbjf vfhfsf] Joj:yf, dlxgfjf/L x'g] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx?nfO{ ljBfno ;dodf ;]lg6/L Kof8sf] Joj:yf, x/]s :yflgo txdf ljBfno g;{ sfo{qmd nfu", dfWolds txdf :jf:Yo kmf]sn k;{gsf] Joj:yf, gjlgld{t gofF ljBfno ejgdf jfnd}qL zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|fylds txdf b/jlGb !&!! / /fxft u/L #*! u/L @)(@ sf] ;+Vofdf lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\ .

To:t} lgDg dfWolds txdf b/jlGb @&* / /fxft @(^ u/L %&$ hgf sfo{/t 5g\ . dfWolds txdf b/jlGb @(@ / /fxft !^! u/L $%# hgf lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\ . pRr dfWolds b/jlGb tyf cg'bfg !@^ hgf lzIfs sfo{/t 5g\ . ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb|df #$ hgf / jfnljsf; s]Gb|df $() hgf sfo{/t 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf kfj{tL df=lj=, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=, k|ef df=lj=, rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf=, ;+hLjgL df=lj=, w'lnv]n g=kf=, hgs df=lj=, gdf]a'4 g=kf= / efn]Zj/ df=lj=, kgf}tL g=kf gd'gf ljBfno 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBnfo %@&, ;+:yfut !)@ u/L ^@( j6f ljBfno 5g\ . jfnljsf; s]Gb| $(), ;fd'bflos l;sfO{ s]Gb #$, ax'k|fljlws lzIffno @ ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs k|fljlws lzIffno / kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno_, ljZjljBfno ! sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfno_, SofDk; !( -;fd'bflos !^ / lghL #_ j6f 5g\ . åGå lkl8t / ;lxb kl/jf/sf] 5fqj[lQ kfpg] !( hgf 5g\ .

lghL :jfy{sf nflu ul/g] kmf]x/L tyf 9'nd'n] k|j[ltn] l;Fuf] d'n's ;+s6df t hfG5 hfG5 Tof] ;Fu ;Fu} nfdf] ;+3if{ / Oltxf;sf] hudf lgdf{0f ePsf] kf6L{, ljrf/, l;4fGt Pj+ l;Fuf] g]tf sfo{stf{sf] ;d]t /fhgLlts lj/f;t hf]lvddf kb}{ hfg]5 . To:tf] b'3{6gf lglDtg glbg' b]z, hgtf / cfd g]tf sfo{stf{ k|lt lhDd]jf/ Pj+ hjfkmb]lxtf x'g ;Sg' g} g]t[Tjsf] ;Ifd / ;an kIf dflgG5 . ;Snf < aLcf/cfO{ kl/of]hgf dfyL of] gofF ;/sf/n] s] s:tf lg0f{o n]nf < k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qdf nufgLsf] cfwf/ / cfly{s ;xfotf h'6fpg slt sl7gfO{sf] ;fdgf Joxf]g'{ knf{ < ;fs{ /fi6«sf] efOrf/f ;DaGw leq k/]sf cg]sf}+ hfnf] / ufF7f] st} klg gr'8fnLsg km'sfpg kg]{ bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;Snf < o:tf cgluGtL r'gf}lt / a]lytLsf s'6gLlts, /fhgLlts Pj+ hg;]jf ljt/0f h:tf sfo{ k|r08 ;/sf/sf nflu kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg' ;/x x'g] lglZrt g} 5 .

Tof] ;F u –;F u } ;Kt/+ u L /fhgLlts ljrf/, l;4fGt / sfo{gLlt ePsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf ;Qf ;f/yLx? ljrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ hf]ufP/ n}hfg klg Tolt ;lhnf] b]lv+b}g . ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] ;femf OGb|]0fL ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ;Qf :jfy{n] ufFl;Psf] ;DaGw km/s–km/s ljrf/, l;4fGt d'n'ssf] Joj:yf k|ltsf] a'emfO{, k|0ffnL k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f lgtfGt km/s k[i6e"ld cFufn]sf bnx? ;Fusf] ;Qf ;xsfo{ s'g} klg a]nfdf etfe'ª\u eP/ geTs]nf eGg ;ls+b}g . lsgsL Pp6f ;Qf ;f/yL zlQm ;+l3oftf km'6]sf] cfFvfn] klg x]g{ rfxFb}g . csf]{ gofF ;f/yL ;+l3otf k"0f{ kl/dfh{gsf] Ph]08fsf] /6fg nufO{ /x]sf] 5 . dw]zL If]lqo zlQmx? ;+l3otfsf] cem z;Qm clwsf/sf] dfbn 3GsfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;ft ;f/yL ;ft}lt/ kms]{/ d'n'ssf efUo / eljio lgdf{0f ub}{5g\, Tof] sltsf] ;kmn xf]nf < Tof] eg] cfpFbf ;don] l5§} g} l5gf]kmfgf] unf{ . of] ;/sf/ / :jod\ k|r08sf nflu dxfr'gf}ltx? kxf8 em} plePsf 5g\ . ;Qf, l;4fGt / kf6L{ tLg} s'/f hf]ufP/ nfg' 5 . ;Qf / l;4fGt Ps /ysf b'O{ kfFu|f ePsf 5g\ . b'j} kfFu|fnfO{ ;Fufn]/ ;Fu} nfg' sd hf]lvdk"0f{ eg] cjZo 5}g . k|Tos kfO{nfx?df b'3{6gfsf e8\vfnfx? k|ltIff/t 5g\ . To:tf cgluGtL e8\vfnfx? 5Nb} ;Qfsf] ;Kt/+uL ;fwgsf] lhDdf lnP/ ;f9] b'O{jif{ ;/sf/ xfSg] ;fx; k|r08n] u/]sf 5g\ .

Tof] ;fx; kf6L{ / :jod\ pgsf nflu b';fx; klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] sd 5}g . k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd jf c;Ifd ;fljt ug{ of] clGtd cj;f/ dfq xf] . @)^% ;fndf klxnf] kN6 ;xh} rfns l;6df a;]sf pgn] gf} dlxgfdf g} ;Qfsf] ;fwg b'3{6gf u|:t ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}lt / cK7\of/f af6f]af6 clxn]sf] ;Qfsf] ;fwg uGtJodf k'¥ofpg' 5 . hf]lvd w]/} 5, t/ pknAwL sd 5 . k'/fgf] cg'ej / b'3{6gfsf df]8x?df sn–s;f}nn] slt sfd ub{5g\ . pgn] af]s]sf lhDd]jf/L d'n's / cfd

gful/ssf nflu x'G5g\ jf km]/L klg JolQmut, kl/jfb/jfb jf kml/ofjfbdf cNdlnG5g\ .

Tof] eg] ;doqmdn] k'li6 ub}{ hfnf . @)%@ ;fndf ;z:q ;+3if{sf] andf b[3{sflng hgo"4sf] d'Vo rfns eP/ ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfbsf] nflu 5'6]sf dfcf]jfbL oftfoft j'h'{jf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :6]zgaf6 cl3 a9\g g;Sbf xhf/f}+ dfcf]jfbL ofqLx? cnkqdf k/]sf 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} lbg ;fDojfbsf] nflu dfcf]jfbL oftfoft 5'6\nf / r9f}+nf elg a;]sf s= df]xg j}B, s= ljKnj, s= wd]{Gb| nufot nfvf}+ g]tf sfo{stf{ bzf}+ jif{ ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfb hfg] k|ltIffnodf s'/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;Un} dfcf]jfbL bf];|f] k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ca s= k|r08n] ug{ ;S5g\ jf ;Sb}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf nfvf}+ ;xofqLx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ hfg ;Sg] / ;femf uGtJo lgdf{0f ug]{ sf]lz;df nflu k5{g jf ;Qf / ;lQmdf pGdft eP/ n7\7L /xG5 < Go"gtd ?kdf hgu0ftGq jf j}1flgs;dfhjfbsf] b}nf];Dd hfg ;Sg] ;fwg lgdf{0f ug{ k|r08 ;kmn x'g ;Snfg < /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;du| gLltx?sf] klg gLlt xf] . To;} sf/0f klg ;a} vfn] ;d:of / r'gf}lt ;xh} :jLsf/ ug{ / ;Daf]wg ug]{ d'Vo g]t[Tjsf] bfloTj x'g'kb{5 . ha;Dd /fHosf] d'Vo g]t[Tjdf / kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf /xg] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] hgtf, kf6L{, g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g ta;Dd b]z, hgtf, kf6L{, sfo{stf{ / d'nt /fhgLlts ;+:sf/n] d'n lbzf klqmg ;Sb}g . Psftkm{ hgtf hgfb{g eGg] t/ ;Qf / zlQmsf] pGdftn] cfdhgtfnfO{ g} j]jf:tf ug]{ .

To:t} lghL :jfy{sf nflu ul/g] kmf]x/L tyf 9'nd'n] k|j[ltn] l;Fuf] d'n's ;+s6df t hfG5 hfG5 Tof] ;Fu ;Fu} nfdf] ;+3if{ / Oltxf;sf] hudf lgdf{0f ePsf] kf6L{, ljrf/, l;4fGt Pj+ l;Fuf] g]tf sfo{stf{sf] ;d]t /fhgLlts lj/f;t hf]lvddf kb}{ hfg]5 . To:tf] b'3{6gf lglDtg glbg' b]z, hgtf / cfd g]tf sfo{stf{ k|lt lhDd]jf/ Pj+ hjfkmb]lxtf x'g ;Sg' g} g]t[Tjsf] ;Ifd / ;an kIf dflgG5 . /fHosf ;a}h;f] ;+j}wflgs c+ux? c+ue+u ePsf 5g\ . sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsf dfly ljZjf; u'Db} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf of] d'n's c+ue+u ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgsfonfO{ pEofpFg' 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;Dk"0f{?kdf cfˆg} v'§fdf pEofpg' kg]{ ux0f lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ 5 . Tof] k|r08sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . sfFw sltsf] alnof] 5 Tof] cfpFbf] lbgx?n] b]vfpg]5g\ . oL ;a} ;Defjgf / r'gf}ltsf] ;xh} kf/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf s= k|r08df ldnf];\ b]zn] pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF o'usf] cg'e"t u/f];\, hgtfn] k|r08k|ltsf] gs/fTds ;f]r ldYof ePsf] k'li6 x'g ;sf];\ z'esfdgf .

t]x|f+} g]jfM Pstf lbj; ag] k f÷ /fli6«o g]jfM Pstf lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ; l d l t s f ] cfof]hgfdf t]x|f}+ g]jfM Pstf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . lbj;s f] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] ;+:s[lt ;Dkbfsf wgL Pltxfl;s ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] ;ft ufFp ag]kf, gfnf, ;fFuf w'lnv]n, v8\k', rf}sf]6 / kgf}tLsf g]jf/ ;F:s[lt / ;d'bfosf] ;Dkbf hu]gf{ ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfˆgf] ;F:s[tL / ;Dkbf hf]ufpg' ;a}sf] bfloTj ePsf] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf]

g]jf/L ;F:s[tL emNsg] u/L e]ife'iff, afhfufhf, dxfnIdL gfr, af;'/L afhf, nfv] gfr, /fhf/fgL gfr, lwd] afhf, g]jf/L ufgf ;lxt ag]kf ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo ;f]dsfhL zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf huGgfy >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !) @)&( kf}if @! ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]sf] kf]N6«L Aoj;fodf !@ ca{ nufgL – rNnf pTkfbgdf g]kfnd} klxnf] lhNnf

ag]kf÷@)$) ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kf]N6«L Aoj;fodf sl/a !@ ca{ nufgL ePsf] 5 . nufgL cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g g;Sbf Aoj;foLx? hf]lvddf k/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . …@)$) ;fndf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, gfnf x'Fb} g]kfns} bf]>f] lhNnfsf ?kdf kl/lrt kf]lN6« Aoj;fo oltv]/ hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5Ú–kf]lN6« Aoj;fosf ;+:yfks Pj+ g]kfndf klxnf] k6s rNnf pTkfbg z'? ug{] pBf]u sj g]kfnsf cWoIf OZj/ zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfndf rNnf pTkfbg z'? gePsf] eP clxn];Dd ef/tsf] e/ kg{' kb{Yof] . sj g]kfn ;+:yfn] @)!# af6 g]kfndf klxnf] k6s Aoj;foLs rNnf pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] xf] .Ú pBf]u;DaGwL cfjZos gLlt gx'Fbf / ePsf gLltx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbf kf]lN6« Aoj;fo lbgk|ltlbg hf]lvddf kb{} uPsf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . bzf} /fli6«o kf]lN6« lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf]lN6« If] q sf Aoj;foLs s[ i fs tyf ;/f] s f/jfnfx?;F u sf] cGt{ l qmof sfo{qmddf Aoj;foLs s[ifsx?n] /fHosf] gLlt ;xh aGg g;Sbf kf]lN6« Aoj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf aflif{s $ nfv *) xhf/ s'v'/f pTkfbg x'G5 . ;f]lx s'v'/fx?af6 @* xhf/ d]l6«s 6g df;' / & s/f]8 &) nfv uf]6f c08f pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ # nfv rNnf b}lgs pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf s'v'/fsf] df;' pTkfbgdf bf]>f], c08f pTkfbgdf t]>f] / rNnf pTkfbgdf bf]>f] lhNnfsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5Ú– e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|

k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–… ;/sf/L sfuhftdf btf{ ePsf !# j6f Xofr/L, # ;o %) j6f a|f]O{n/ kmfd{, @ j6f u|f08 Kof/]G6 pTkfbg ug{] kmfd{ / !! j6f bfgf pBf]u ;+rfngdf 5g\ . h;df !& xhf/ eGbf w]/} /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . sl/j !@ ca{ nufgL 5 .Ú lhNnfdf btf{ gu/L s'v'/f kmfd{ ;+rfng ug{]x? klg w]/} ePsf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . lhNnfsf] w]/} nufgL ePsf] kmfd{ sj g]kfn xf] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf 8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{n] lhNnfsf] ;du| kf]lN6« Aoj;fosf] cj:yf / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] 8f= u0f]z a~hf/fn] h}ljs ;'/Iffsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] lhNnfsf] kf]lN6«sf] Oltxf; / kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df Aoj;foL OZj/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kf]lN6« Aoj;fosf sf/0f s'kf]if0f Go"lgs/0f, /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf, dn pTkfbgaf6 t/sf/L tyf cGo pTkfbg a[4L / cfly{s ;d[4Ldf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] Aoj;foL zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf kf]lN6« Aoj;fo cfTdlge{/ x'Fbfx'Fb} w]/} ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . …/fhgLlts cl:y/tf, d'n'sdf b]lvPsf ljklQx? tyf ljljw sf/0f kf]lN6« Aoj;fodf cj;/;Fu} r'gf}tL ylkPsf 5g\Ú–kf]lN6« Aoj;foL d~r sfe|]sf ;lrj bof/fd dxtn] eGg'eof]–…pTkfbg 5, pkef]u sd 5 . gLlt 5 sfof{Gjog 5}g . gLlh If]qsf] 7'nf] nufgL ePsf] Aoj;fonfO{ /fHon] pk]Iff u/]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf kf]lN6« Aoj;foL d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ dw';'bg u'/fufO{, kz'kGIfL cf}ifwL Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf k'j{sf cWoIf o1 kGt, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf 8fS6/ ;ljtf 1jfnL, kz' ;]jf k|fljlws p4j ;fksf]6f nufotn] kf]lN6« Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of / cj;/ tyf ;dfwfgsf nflu v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg'

ePsf] lyof] . gk]fndf cflys { ;dl[4sf nflu kfl]N6« Aoj;foLx?n] $ kl|tzt ofu]bfg k¥'ofPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf ! ;o !@ cf} :yfgdf sv ' /'fsf] df;' pTkfbg ug]{ bz ] sf ?kdf gk]fnnfO{ lrlgG5 eg] c08f pTkfbgdf (! cf} :yfgdf k5{ . ^) ca{ eGbf w/]} nufgL ePsf] of] Aoj;fo ;do ;dodf ljleGg sf/0f ;s + 6df kb}{ cfPsf] 5 .

d+un6f/df ;dfkg

bzf} /fli6«o kf]N6«L lbj;sf] ;dfkg /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf] d+un6f/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Aoj;foL, s[ifs tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;dGjo k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;fodf l6sfO{/fVg ltg} txsf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ljdf / cGo If]qdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] s[ifsx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{] / nfut cg';f/sf] d'No k|fKt ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, pkfWoIf lddaxfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg

cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sa g]kfnsf cWoIf OZj/ zdf{, kf]lN6« Aoj;foL d~rsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /ljGb| l;kvfg nufotn] kf]lN6« Aoj;fosf] k|j4{gsf nflu gLltut ;'wf/, u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg, a}1fgLs d'No lgwf{/0f, Aoj;foLs ahf/ / pkef]u k|j{4g ug{ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kz' lrlsT;s p4j ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;KtfxAofkL kf]lN6« lbj;sf] cj;/df ;xof]uLx? tyf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ k|z+zfkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; cl3 ag]kfdf >ldsx?nfO{ c08f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ;~rf/dfWodaf6 kf]lN6« lbj;df c08f / s'v'/fsf] df;'sf] k|j{4gsf af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c08f ;]jg ug{] ljifodf ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;lxt c08f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ue{jlt dlxnfx?sf nflu kf]if0f / kf]l6«gsf nflu Ps Ps qm]6 c08f kgf}tL gu/kflnsf % sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu lhNnfsf] kf]lN6« Aoj;fosf ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf af/]df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

gdfa]4'df zLt e08f/ :yfkgf xg'] emfkfnL ;dfhåf/f kLl8t g]kfnLnfO{ xjfO{ l6s6 ;xof]u

es'08]jzL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–#, bfxfnrf}/df s[lif pTkfbg e08f/0fsf nflu zLt e08f/ -sf]N8 :6f]/_ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] 5 . lzt e08f/sf] lznfGof; ub}{ gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] gu/sf ;a} j8fsf s[ifssf cnfjf l5d]sL /f]zL, t]dfn / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf s[ifs ;d]t nfeflGjt x'g] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf aGg] Ps tNn] ejg # dlxgfdf ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /x]sf] j8f cWoIf /d]z ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf gu/ cWoIf s[i0fk||;fb vgfn, sf+u|]; gu/ sfo{jfxs pk;efklt OGb|axfb'/ bfxfn, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf gu/ cWoIf ld08' nfdfn] gu/sf ;a} s[ifs nfeflGjt x'g] u/L of]hgf NofPsf] gu/kflnsfsf] jt{dfg g]t[TjnfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v /Tgaxfb'/ nfdf, gu/sf k|jQmf tyf j8f g+ ^ sf j8f cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ s];L, gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L, jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfkm\n], j8f g+ # sf ;b:o uf]s'n e't]{n, /]zd bfxfn, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf

nId0f bfxfn, ;lrj ch{'g ltjf/L nufot :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;d]tsf] pkl:ytL lyof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt hnjfo' cg's'ng sfo{qmd dfkm{t klxnf] r/0fdf *% nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nD;fnn] zLt e08f/ gu/ If]qs} klxnf] xf] . zLt e08f/ ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 gdf]a'4sf cnfjf l5d]sL /f]zL, t]dfn, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf s[ifs ;d]t nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . o;cl3 cGg e08f/0fs} nflu dx+uf] d"No lt/]/ kfFrvfn, ag]kf, kgf}tL;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf x6\g] nD;fnn] jtfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf :yfgLo nfut ;xeflutf ;d]t (( nfvsf] sfd x'g]5 . !% k|ltzt :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] a]xf]g]{5g\ . * s/f]8 #^ nfv $^ xhf/ ( ;o (( ?k}+of s"n nfut cg'dfg tof/ ePsf] e08f/nfO{ ax'aifL{o of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/]/ k'/f ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf] tof/L 5 . k|lt RofDa/ #) d]l6«s6gsf b/n] ^ RofDa/df ! ;o *) d]l6«s6g t/sf/L, kmnkm'n / cGg e08f/0f ug{ ;lsg] gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ pHjn cof{nn] atfpg' eof] .

sfkmn \ ] ;dfhsf] t;]f|] clwaz ] g agk]f÷sfˆn] ;dfh sfes |] f] t;]f|] clwaz ] g u0'f/fh sfˆns ] f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf w'j|{ k|;fb sfˆn]-d08gb]pk'/_ al/i7 pkfWoIf w'j|{ k|;fb sfˆn]]-kfFrvfn_ pkfWoIf cGhg sfˆn] pkfWoIf ;Ltf sfˆn] ;lra zflns/fd sfˆn], ;x ;lra ef]nf k|;fb sfˆn] sf]iffWoIf l6sf axfb'/ sfˆn]], / ;b:ox?df ;'o{ k|;fb sfˆn]], xl/s[i0f

sfˆn], lbk]Gb| sfˆn], e]if/fh sfˆn]], k|sfz sfˆn], eujtL sfˆn], /fw]Zofd sfˆn] / ladnf sfˆn] /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfˆn]n] ;a} sfˆn] bfh'efO{x? Psh'6 eO{ cfˆgf] wd{ / ;F:s[ltsf] /Iff ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . clwa]zgsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf pQd sfˆn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj /fhs'df/ sfˆn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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lai0f' l3ld/]÷;fpbL c/]laof a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf ;fpbL c/]laof k'u]sf emfkf bds * sf ;}n]G› njtLnfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{sf] nflu xjfO{ l6s6 ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] slkn Dofgkfj/af6 ! aif{ cl3 skmL d]s/sf] ¿kdf ;fpbL c/]laof cfPsf nfjtL laut #÷$ dlxgf b]lv sDkgL g} aGb ePsf sf/0f cnkq k/]sf lyP . lkl8tn] sfd ug]{ sDkgL eGbf eP nuQ} cfkm' cnkq k/]sf] va/ l/ofb zx/ l:yt nflnu'/fF; /]:6'/]06sf ;+rfns

Pd td' åf/f hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP eg] nfjltsf] p4f/sf] nflu g] k fnL b"tfjf;nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{ O{ShL6sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] lyof] . lk8Lt :jb]z lkmtf{sf] nfuL cfjZos xjfO{ l6s6 emfkfnL ;dfh ;fpbL c/laofsf cIoIf /fh]G› yfkfsL wd{kTgL g/abf yfkfsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ;f] xjfO{ l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] eg] lk8LtnfO{ ;fpbLaf6 g]kfn 3/;Dd hfg] Joj:yf ;fpbLdf /x]sf] lxdfnog 6'/ P08 6«feN; u/]sf] 5 .

b]jL6f/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]Zg/L ljt/0f bj]L6f/÷ædfub{zg{Æ ;:+yfsf] cfofh ] gfdf wl'nvn ] ! df /xs ] f] bj]L6f/ dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6z ] g/L ;fdfuL| ljt/0f u/s ] f] 5 . dfu{bz{g ;+:yfsf ;b:o Luckme Syangden Pj+ kf;fª zk]fs { f] ;dGjodf / O6flnog gful/s Ernesto Mecera Mascitelli sf] ;xofu]df laBfnodf cWog/t ;Dk0"f{ ljBfyLx{?nfO{ Aofu ;lxtsf] :6z ] g/L ;fdfuL|x? ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;:+yfsf cWoIf cfd] >i]7n] atfpg'

eof] . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf ;Gt axfb/' nfdf, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf p4a ltdlN;gf, ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks ufl]aGb 3f/]f;fOgs ] f] pkl:yltdf pQm :6z ] g/L ;fdfuL| ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mdf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] ;xofu]L ;:+yfnfO{ wGoafb lbb} ljBfyLx{?sf] u0'f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbg ;e'mfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

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Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

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ag] k f÷sfe| ] a f6 k| z f/0f eO/x]sf] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ c+u|]hL ;Djt @)@# sf] k|j]z ;Fu} !@ cf} jif{ k'/f u/L !# cf} aif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] nf]slk|o PkmPdn] lg/Gt/ >f]tfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] klxnf] / Psdfq ! xhf/ jf6sf] Ifdtfsf] k|fO{d PkmPd u'0f:t/Lo sfo{qmd pTkfbgdf cu|0fL 5 . ljqmd ;Djt @)^& ;fn k'; !& ut] b]lv k|fOd PkmPdn] cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

To;cl3 /]8of] gofF ;Gb]zaf6 Pkm Pd ;+rfng xb'F} cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ;~rf/ If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmoflzn JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf k|fOd PkmPd :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

PkmPdsf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h'n] k|fO{d PkmPdnfO{ k|b]z:t/Lo /]l8of]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k Ifdtf / u'0f:t/ lj:tf/ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . Ifdtf lj:tf/ kl5 PkmPdn] k|b]z:t/Lo sfo{qmdx? z'?jft u/]sf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;fd"bflos /]l8of]nfO{ x]g]{ ;/sf/sf] km/s b[li6, s]Gb|Lo:t/sf lj1fkgdf sd kxr 'F , :yfgLo :t/sf lj1fkgdf c:j:y

k|lt:kwf{ nufotsf ;d:ofsf afah't PkmPdn] nf]stGqsf] ;Dj4{g, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfkm\gf] k|zf/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpbF} n}hfg] PkmPdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e'jg /fodfemLn] atfpg' eof] . cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|af6 ;~rflnt PkmPdn] cfufdL aif{df ;|f]tfx?sf] dfu cg';f/ sfo{qmdx? yk ug]{ tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf klg ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf Jof~h'sf] egfO{ 5 .

gfnfdf $) lkm6 cUnf] bz cjtf/sf] a|Dxf dlGb/ cfh k|f0f k|lti7f kl5 v'Nnf

gfnf÷ljZjsf] t]>f], g]kfnsf] klxnf] bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] $) lkm6 cUnf] a|Dxf dlGb/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ ;fljs pu|r08L gfnfdf b'O{ jif{ cl3 :yfgLox?n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf z'? u/]sf] dlGb/sf] k'if @! / @@ ut] k|f0f k|lti7f ul/b} 5 . k|f0f k|lti7f kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu dlGb/ v'Nnf x'g]5 . …ljZjsf b'O{ d'n's ef/tsf] /fh:yfg / yfO{Nof08sf] a}sdf bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] dlGb/ cjl:yt 5Ú–lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf kl08t k' ? iff] t d ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn t]>f] :yfg / d'n's xf] .Ú ljZjd} wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qsf lx;fan] ;d]t yk kl/lrt agfpg] pb]Zon] ci6 dft[sf j/k/ a|Dxfo0fL If]qdf a|Dxf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sl/j ! ;o /f]kgL hldg If]qkmn /x]sf] pQm If]qdf a[xQ u'?of]hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 . u'?of]hgf cg'?ksf] klxnf] lgdf{0f sfo{ kfs{ ;lxtsf] bz cjtf/ ePsf a|Dxfsf] $) lkm6 cUnf] d'lt{ k|lt:yfkg xf] . pQm sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ :yfgLox?n] ! s/f]8 @) nfv gub ;+sng u/]sf lyP . a|Dxf dlGb/ ;Fu} dxfb]j vf]nf kl/;/df dlGb/, 3f6 tyf cGo lgd{f0f sfo{ ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZj zflGt / sNof0fsf] sfdgf ub{} a[xt ?›ofu -z}j dxfo1_ Pa+

lzj dxfk'/f0f ;lxtsf] o1fg'i7fgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] ;lrj Zofd ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ If]qdf ;d'bfo :t/af6 !) xhf/ dfly % ;o $^ hgfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u /x]s]f 5 . lai0f'sf b; catf/ ;lxt k/+lktf rt'/fgGb a|DxfhLsf] dlGb/ Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . …g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s bz cjtf/ ;lxtsf] a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ / a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljlwjt ?kdf o;sf] k|f0f k|lti7fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5Ú– ;ldltsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…! s/f]8 $@ nfv nfut :6d]6df lgd{f0f Joj;foLx?sf] k|lt:kw{fdf ! s/f]8 % nfvdf lgd{f0f ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] .Ú pQm If]qdf a|Dxfsf] k|ltdf, dlGb/ / l;+9L lgd{f0f nufotsf ;+/rgfx? tof/ ePsf 5g\ . pQm If]qdf t]>f] r/0fdf Eo' 6fcf]/ nufotsf cGo ;+/rgfx? tof/ x'g]5g . pQm If]qsf] uf}/jsf] of]hgfsf ¿kdf lnPsf] pQm If]qnfO{ wfld{s ¿kn] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L cfGtl/s ko{6g j[4L ug{] ;ldltsf] of]hgf /x]sf] cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . @)&! ;fn dl;+/ !$ ut] tTsfnLg ;ldltn] a[xQ ?›fofu z}j dxfo1af6 ;+sng u/]sf] /sdaf6 dxfb]jvf]nf kl/;/df dlGb/, 3f6 / cGo ;+/rgf lgd{f0f u/]sf] lyof] . gj ul7t ;ldltdf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6f, ;lrj Zofd ;fksf]6f / sf]iffWoIf l;tf k/fh'nL /xg' ePsf] 5 .

ltnx/L pGg] tflnd ;DkGg ag] k f÷ef] d L ax' p b] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ ltnx/L pGg] tflndsf] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s pkfh{gnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ plgx?sf] cfo>f]t a9fpg ;+:yfn] ljleGg tflndx? k|bfg ub{] cfO{/x]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . tflnd k|lzIfs a'4nIdL >]i7n]

dlxnfx?sf] cfTdlge{/nfO{ o;n] ;xof]u k'Ug] / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ldNg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf dlxnf ;+of]hs ldg' /+lhtn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] wGojfb 1fkg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|aGws ;'g}gf >]i7n] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;DkGg kZrft ;b:ox?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ ;DalGw & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf o; c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= af6 ljleGg lzif{s cGt{ut shf{ lnO{ sf/f]jf/ ub}{ cfpg' ePsf C0fLx?n] sa'n u/] adf]lhdsf] ;dodf ls:tf ,Aofh a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf tyf C0fsf] efvf cjlw ;dfKt ePsf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ k6s k6s hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t ls:tf ,Aofh a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf] x'Fbf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ;ft lbg leq e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfpg x'g o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/G5. cGoyf ;:+yfsf] lgod / ;:+yf;u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g] ;Dk"0f{ C0fL ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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ag] k f÷sfnLh+ u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfsf] ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . u0fklt s0f{]n yfkfsf] sfo{sfndf sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s tyf u0f dftxtsf If]qdf ePsf k|d'v / dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]sf] eGb} lhNnfaf;Lx?n] g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf clwsf+ z :yfgLo txn] pxfF n fO{ cf}krfl/s ljbfO{ u/]sf 5g\ . s0f{]n yfkfnfO{ lhNnfsf ljleGg lgsfo tyf ;+3 ;+:yfn] lhNnfdf sfo{/t /xFbf lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;]jfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} cfef/ AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ljxLaf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg lgsfon] yfkfnfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/ lbk ;'g'jf/ nufot sfof{no k|d'vx?n] Psd'i6 ljbfO{ ub{ } yfkfsf] sdf08df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ePsf ljkb\ tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljleGg kIfx? / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] d]nDrL tyf cGo :yfgdf ePsf ljkb\ x ?df p2f/, k'g{:yfkgf / k'glg{df{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . …g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f / u0fsf sdf08/ s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf u/]sf] ;fdflhs sfo{ cg's/l0fo 5g\Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] sfo{of]hgfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg g]kfnL ;]gf / s0f{]n yfkfsf] sdf08 ;kmn eof] .Ú

s0f{]n yfkfn] k|wfg ;]gfklt sdf08 dfu{ lgb{]zg @)&% cg'?k @)&& kmfu'g @( ut] w'lnv]n b]lv kgf}tL;Ddsf] !) lsnf]ld6/ If]qsf] PsLs/0f dfu{ kbofqf cfof]hgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)&& r}q & ut] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf # l:yt gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/sf] le/af6 Ps lsld tn v;]/ d[To' ePsf w'lnv]n & sf lg/f]h l/hfnsf] zj vf]htnf; u/L d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . pQm If]q cToTt} hf]lvdk"0f{ lyof] . yfkfn] cfˆg} sdf08df 6f]nL ;lxt zj lgsfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx If]qdf @)&* df3 ! ut] ePsf] csf{] 36gfdf klg kgf}tLsf !@ alif{o afns ;f}/e ;fksf]6fsf] zj lgsflnPsf] lyof] . xfn pQm If]qdf :yfgLo, k|b]z ;/sf/sf ;fy} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf af/ nufO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx u0fn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf x]nDa' ! df x/fPsf l5l/Ë z]kf{nfO{ d]nDrL !! af6 p4f/ u/]sf] lyof] . sfnLh+u u0fn] e"tk'j{ ;}lgs, plgx?sf Psn dlxnf / cfl>t kl/jf/x?sf] e]nf tyf ;Dd]ng, lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf sf]le8af6 d[To' ePsf zjx?sf] ;nfdL ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkg, clS;hg KnfG6df lgoldt pTkfbgsf nflu hgzlQm ;lxt clS;hg Aoj:yfkg u/L gful/sx?sf] Hofg arfpg sfnLh+u u0fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . @)&* c;f/ ! ut] d]nDrL vf]nf / O{Gb|fjtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9L kl5 ;f]lx If]qdf ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltdf p4f/, /fxt

!% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(.(.! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ljt/0f / lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ c:yfoL af; lgdf{0fdf sfnLh+u u0fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . …ljkb\df g]kfnL ;]gf x/]s gful/ssf] ;f/yL aGg ;Sof]Ú–;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ljkbdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Ú g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] d]nRdL / x]nDa' hf]8\g] dfu{df a]ln[h lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;]gfn] u9L, lsNnf tyf kbdfu{x?sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n b]lv ag]kf gu/kflnsf # sfzLeGHofª;Ddsf] !^ lsdL kbdfu{df kbofqf ;lxr a[Iff/f]k0f, km:sf]6 zf/bfsf]6 a'Rrfsf]6 kbdfdfu{df kbofqf, ;/kmfO{, Plss/0f dfu{df zf}rfno lgdf{0f, kgf}tLdf nfUg] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nfsf nflu ( lkm6] u0f]zsf] d"lt{ jl/k/L a[Iff/f]k0f, r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] ;/;kmfO{, w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/ tyf ljleGg If]qdf :yfgLox?sf] ;dGjodf ;/;kmfO{, /Qmbfg nufotsf sfo{x?df ;]gfn] ;zQm fli6«o

kfg; ;fsf];n] u¥of] /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf

;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] cfzfk'/Ldf ePsf] b'3{6gf, /fhdfu{ aGbsf qmddf /flvPsf xf]S; nufotsf z+sf:kb a:t'sf] l8:kf]h, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kvf{n lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo rf}sL k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u, ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f, a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf a'4sf] d"lt{ ;lxt kfs{ lgdf{0f, ljkb\ Go"lgs/0f tyf p4f/sf nflu 8]df] k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg nufotsf /fli6«o cleofgdf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ e"ldsf lgefPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] ag]kf ^ g}ldiff/Go ;+:s[t u'?s'n ljBfnosf] $ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ;8s b'3{6gf tyf ljleGg :yfgdf a[Iff/f]k0f / ljkbdf p4f/ dfgljo ;] j fsf lx;jfn] ;] g fsf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Oltxf; k|a{4g ug{] p2]Zon] ;+rfng ePsf] Pgl;l; Sof8]6 tflndsf nflu ljBfno 5gf}6, tflnd / pTs[i6 agfpg ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] u0fn] Plss/0f kbdfu{x?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/, k|j{4g / ;+/If0f ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

sfe|] On]S6«f]lgS; ;+3

;b:o gljs/0f tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+3df cfa4 /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?df @)&(.)*) sf] ;b:ox?sf] ;b:otf gljs/0f u/L cfˆgf] ;b:otfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} ;b:otf lg/Gt/tf lbO{/xg' ePsf] ;b:osf] Psf3/ tyf ;b:osf] lnlvt l;kmfl/;df 3/fo;L pkof]u x'g] cfwf/e"t On]S6«f]lgS; dd{t tyf h8fg ug{] ;DaGwL l;k lgMz'Ns l;sfOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;lrj dgf]h s'Fj/ sfe|] On]S6«f]lgS; ;+3

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

;'jg k|wfg

;'/]Gb| dfgGw/

sfof{no k|d'v ;'lgn kf]v/]n s]bf/ljqmd yfkf xl/rGb| e08f/L n]vfkfn

sfof{no ;xfos

sfuhkq gljs/0fstf{

k|df]b >]i7

/fdfgGbnfn bf; sfpG6/ Sns{–sf]6]Zj/

;'lgn tf]nf·]

sfpG6/ Sns{–eQmk'/

;'lbj yfkf

sfpG6/ Sns{–dGynL

l8NnLljqmd yfkf

ljsf; tfdfª

;"o{ e08f/L

d]g'sf bfxfn

;'k/efO{h/

sfpG6/ Sns{–ag]kf OGrfh{–l;Gw'nL

sfpG6/ Sns{–cf]vn9'+uf

s[i0f k|= vltj8f sfpG6/ Sns{–rfjlxn

cldt tfdfª

sfpG6/ Sns{–/fd]5fk

sfpG6/ Sns{–ag]kf

anjfg l;+ a:g]t sfpG6/ Sns{–sf]6]Zj/

dfwj >]i7

OGrfh{–cf]vn9'+uf

sfof{no ;xof]uL

;'/]Gb| zfxL

sfpG6/ Sns{–w'lnv]n

nf]saxfb'/ k|wfg sfpG6/ Sns{–;f]n'

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!@

:j= sdnf s]=;L= >L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o e/t s]=;L=sf ddtfdoL dftf sdnf s]=;L= sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:j=k|ltdf yfkf

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gf]6 M ljxfg !) ah]leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{afkt ?= #)).– pknAw u/fOg]5 .

hGd !(().*.#)

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

ag]kf÷kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} jflif{s pT;jsf] ca;/df /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf ca;/df ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf z';g /fhj+lzn] jtfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] :jf:Yo lzla/, /Qmbfg, ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf cfTdlge{/ x'g] tflnd ;b:o nlIft sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t O{Zj/ dxfh'n] atfpg' eof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] eg] #$ hgf AolQmn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;DaGwdf . @_] n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;DaGwdf . #_ sf]iffWoIfsf] tkm{af6 cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] z]o/ nfef+z 3f]if0ff ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw . sfo{qmd M pb\3f6g sfo{qmd M!)M#) ah] ldlt M— @)&(.(.#) ut] zlgjf/ lrofkfg M !@M#) ah] :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no sfo{qmd ;dfkg M #M)) ah] t]dfn uf=kf=–*, ef]Hof{Ë, sfe|] pkl:ylt gfd btf{ M— !)M)) ah]b]lv g]qk|;fb yklnof ;lrj

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

:j=k|ltdf yfkf u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg d':ofh'

ps]z tf}hn]

;+of]u e08f/L

s]zj kf}8]n

ofbj sdf{rfo{

;+rfns

;+rfns

bfdf]b/ clwsf/L

;+rfns

/fh s'= /fodfemL ;+rfns

;+rfns

lar a= kfv|Lg ;+rfns

;+rfns

;+rfns

an/fd 3f]/;fOg] ;+rfns

/fdrGb| 3f]/;fOg] ;+rfns

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s !) @)&( kf}if @! ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)(.@! ut]

o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnbf ul/Psf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, JofFh tyf cGo b} b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO a]jf:tf ul/ a:g' ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, JofFh tyf b} b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wghdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfO lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / lghsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;Dklt jf C0f lnbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf] jf lghsf] xssf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgtL tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd las|L ul/ tyf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Cl0f / wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f qm=;+=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/

gfd M >L k|Hjn k|wfg gful/stf g+= M &@&$( != afa' M k|sfz rf}k|wfg afh] M lrlgof rf}k|wfg 7]ufgf M ag]kf )* sfe|] gfd M wfjf nfdf gful/stf g+= M #) !@#((& @= afa' M lb3{dfg nfdf afh] M lhtdfg nfdf 7]ufgf M gofFufpF & sfe|] gfd Mljj]s k|hfklt #= gful/stf g+= M )!–)^*–@$^** afa' M ljdn k|hfklt afh] M t'n;Lbf; k|hfklt 7]ufgf M ag]kf $ sfe|]

tkl;n C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)(.@! ut] Tfkl;ndf pNN]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ ;f] shf{sf] ;fFaf, Jofh glt/L afls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' egL k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg j]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g tkl;nsf C0fLx?sf] gfddf of] & -;ft lbg] _ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;"rgf adf]lhd cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{ , a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?, JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lbg] JolQmx? pk/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ ,;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% ,cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgod adf]lhd sfg'gL sfj{fxL jf lwtf] lnnfd lalqm u/L ;f] df nfu]sf] vr{ ;lxt afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lwtf] lnnfd lalqmaf6 afls aSof}tf /sd k'/} c;'n pk/ geO{ gk'u ePdf gk'u /sd tkl;nsf C0fL jf lghx?sf] Psf;uf]nsf c+lzof/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 klg c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hdfgL stf{n] :jod\ ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO hdfgt lbg] sfuh ul/lbg' ePsf] x'bfF oxf hdfgLstf{n] ;d]t pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjut u/L ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{ kxn ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] /sd sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfO}{ c;'n ug'{sf ;fy} txfF nfO{ klg k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|df ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

s_ xfo{/kr]{h shf{

tkl;n

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM lbg]z a}w afa'sf] gfdM /fd s[i0f a}w afh]sf] gfd M hgs nfn a}w 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe]| gf=k|=g=M !))**^÷$^@ ldlt M @)%*÷)% lh=k|=sf= M sfe]| knf~rf]s

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lwtf] /flvPsf] ;Dklt laa/0f l;=g+= uf8L g+= OlGhg g+= Rofl;; g+= ag]sf] ;fn df]8]n /+u != gf=# v=&*#^ 80H62700538 412073HRZ127197 2008 CP1512TC/52 /ftf], kx]nf]

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷)(÷@! ut], ljlxjf/_ ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / :jL; ;/sf/ aLrsf] låkIfLo ;Demf}tf adf]lhd >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ :jL; ;/sf/ ljsf; ;xof]usf] tkm{af6 x]Ne]6f; g]kfnn] k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fO/x]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu cfk|jf;L ;|f]t s]Gb| -;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|_ ;+rfng tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;d'bfo ;r]lts/0fsf sfo{qmdx?, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ / ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yf aLr ;Demf}tf eO{ sfo{qmdsf] lqmofsnfkx? sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fdL sfo{qmdsf] nflu tk;Ln cg';f/sf] hgzlQmx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . tk;LnM kb cfjZos ;+Vof Go"gtd of]Uotf sfo{ ljj/0f 4 Go"gtd k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf !)±@ ;"rgf tyf @ hgf k/fdz{stf{ -! hgf k'?if / plQ0f{ u/L k/fdz{ sfo{ jf ;fdflhs ! hgf dlxnf_ kl/rfngdf sDtL # jif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] . ;fy}, :yfgLo efiff hfg]sf] ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] / sfg"g ljifodf z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

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4lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kf;kf]6{ jgfpg cfpg] dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DalGw ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{, 4;Defljt cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x?nfO{ ;Lk tflndsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox?df l;kmfl/; ug]{, 4cfk| j f;L sfdbf/x?;F u ;Galwt Data entry, Reporting, Email and d'2fx?nfO{ -h:t} p¢f/, zj lemsfpg] tyf Internet rnfpg ;Sg] ;Lk ePsf] .

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gfdM uf}td dfgGw/ afa'sf] gfdM ldqnfn dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd M rGb| aL/ dfgGw/ 7]ufgf Mag]kf –&,|-xfn –!)_sfe] gf=k|=g=M %^!)^ ldlt M @)%@÷)@÷@# lh=k|=sf= M sfe]| knf~rf]s

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jif{ @( c+s !) @)&( kf}if @! ut] ljxLjf/

!@ ;o ljBfyL{ $$ lzIfs sfe|]sf] gd'gf ;~hLjgL

;~hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]nsf] &# cf} aflif{sf]T;j w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv' Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/, ul/jL Go"lgs/0f, kfs{ tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf If]qnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] :gfts tx;Ddsf] cWoog ug{] u/L ah]6 Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . ±@ tx / :gfts txdf cWoog ug{] w'lnv]n gu/af;Lx?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgz'Ns /

:gfts txdf cWoog ug{] cGo kflnsf tyf lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu %) k|ltzt 5'6 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . lzIffdf u'0f:t/sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] yk of]hgfsf ;fy sfo{ ul//x]sf] lzIff zfvf k|d'v ef]hs'df/ 7s'/Ln] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf a]bk|;fb sf]Fh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] k'j{ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ljbfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nf]s]Gb| 9sfnn] ljBfnosf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} cfufdL of]hgfsf nflu ;a} ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL Go"gtd lhlkP @=% k'¥ofpg], ljBfnonfO{ lju

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:s'nsf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug{], sIffut ?kdf :df6{ af]8{sf] Aoj:yf u/L cfO{;L6L d}qL ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ] , af]6flgsn uf8{]g k|of]udf Nofpg], ;'ljwf;DkGg 5fqfaf; k|of]udf Nofpg], ljBfnonfO{ g]t[TjbfoL ljBfnodf ?kdf ljsf; ug{], cl86f]l/od xn lgdf{0fsf] kxn ug{], ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ef}lts ;'ljwfx? lj:tf/ ug{], ljBfno k|fË0f :t/f]GgtL ug{] tyf gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df z}lIfs ;+u|fxno lgdf{0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} gd'gf ljBfnodf lzz' sIff b]lv !@ ;Dd ! xhf/ @ ;o * hgf afnaflnsfx? cWoog u5{g . @)!$ ;fndf xfO{:s'ndf kl/0ft ePsf] pQm ljBfnon] @)$( ;fndf ±@ txsf] k9fO{ z'? u/]sf] lyof] . @)&) ;fnaf6 Aoj;foLs wf/sf] l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifosf] sIff ;+rfng ul//x]sf] pQm ljBfnodf km/s Ifdtf ePsf b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx?sf] cWoog eO{/x]sf] 5 . @)$# ;fnaf6 Plss[t sIff ;+rfng u/]sf] ljBfnodf b[li6ljlxg afnaflnsfx? 5fqfaf;df a;]/ cWoog

rf}yf] /fhg sf]O{/fnf :d[lt sk ;DkGg ug{] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] @)&$ ;fndf k' g M ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ gd'gf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd cu|]hL dfWod / sIff ( df ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu ;d]t dWogh/ ub{} g]kfnL dfWodaf6 ;d]t sIff ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|fljlws ljifosf ;fy} P]lR5s ljifo sDKo'6/ / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;xof]udf lj1fg ljifosf] ;d]t cWofkg u/fPsf] ljBfnodf $$ lzIfs / !& hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ . sIff Ol;8L b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog ug{] * ;o *@ dWo] $ ;o %# 5fqf 5g\ . sIff !! / !@ df # ;o @^ hgf dWO] ! ;o &^ 5fqf 5g\ . k|fljlws tkm{ ^* hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf] k|wfgfWofks 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf] aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf rGb|k|;fb n'O{6]n, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf l8NnL /]UdL, ;xfos k|wfgfWofks kjg k|wfg, j8f cWoIfx? /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', ;~ho sf]Fh', alb|k|;fb x'dfufO{, k"j{ k|wfgfWofks ;fg'sfhL dxt, n]vf tyf k|zf;g k|d'v >Lcf]d Aof~h' nufotn] ljBfnosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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lyP . j8f cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePsf] s]lx dlxgfd} j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . xTof ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd sf]O{/fnfsf] xTof/f kQf gnfUbf kl/jf/ / j8faf;L lrlGtt 5g\ . j8f sfof{no, gu/kflnsf tyf :d[lt k|lti7fgn] sf]O{/fnfsf] :d[ltdf ljleGg sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf]O{/fnfsf] zflns ;lxt kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf b'Uw ljsf; af]8{ afudlt k|b]zsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIfx? alb|k|;fb x'dfufO{, uf]ljGbk|;fb e08f/L, lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o l;tf k/fh'nL, j8f ;b:ox?, ljBnfo Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, k|wfgfWofks tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;of]hs dw's/ u]nfnsf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfnfO{ eAo / ;Eo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{non] k|fof]hg u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!).#.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!%

hGd @))@.!@.#!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!)

:j= gfgL/fd lwtfn

:j= k|d ] k|;fb clwsf/L

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rt'e { h ' ltdlN;gf

rt'e { h ' ltdlN;gf

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

:j=k|ltdf yfkf

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/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h + " cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns ;+rfns

s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ljb'/ vqL ;+rfns ;+rfns

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sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Joj;fo dxf;+3sf ;lrj, u0f]z lxdfn oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'kq' L k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s :j=k|ltdf yfkf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . hGd @)%#.!@.!^ d[To' M @)&(.(.!*

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

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uf]s0f{ >]i7 sfof{no k|dv '

j0f{ zfSo tyf

cWoIf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

pBf]u lzNofGof;df sfnf] em08f …lst{] sfuhft agfP/ sDkgL btf{ ePsfn] cj/f]w u¥of}Ú–:yfgLo …cf}ifwL sDkgLn] jftfj/0fdf s'g} k|efj kb{}gÚ–;+rfns

kgf}tL÷:yfgLox?nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv/] cfi}fwL sDkgL lzNofGof; ug{ nfus ] f] eGb} kgft}L ^ /ftdf6s ] f ;j;{fwf/0f cfGbfl]nt ePsf 5g\ . aw'af/ sDkgLn] ejg lgdf0{fsf] lzNofGof; ug{ :yfgLo ;lxt ;j;{fwf/0fnfO{ lgDtf ljt/0f u/s ] f] lyof] . lgDtf ljt/0f nuQ} lgdf0{f sfo{ /fS]g dfu ub}{ :yfgLox? j8f, gu/, lhNnf kx|/L / lhNnf kz | f;gdf ku's ] f lyP . …;fdb'foLs jg, ljBfno, al:t, :jf:Yo ;:+yf, vfn ] f, dlGb/ nufotsf ;/+rgf ePsf] eGbf km/s bv ] fP/ :yfgLox?nfO{ ud'/fxdf /fv/] sDkgL vfN]g nfus ] f] hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ xfdLn] lj/fw] u/s ] f xfÚ}+ –kgft}L ^ /ftdf6s ] f :yfgLo wj'| { cfrfon { ] eGge'of–]…tTsflng j8f cWoIf ;l'w/ ;fksf6]fn] jftfj/0fLo dN'ofs + g tyf cGo l;kmfl/;df unt ljj/0f /fv/] :yfgLonfO{ ;dt] emS'ofpg' ePsf] /x5] .Ú cfi}fwL sDkgL :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ dfkb08 gku's ] fn] al:tsf aLrdf pkoQ'm gePsf] :yfgLo 1fgaxfb/' nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . hUuf vl/b ug]{ ;dodf Knl6Ë u//] 3/ lgdf0{f ug]{ elgPsf] lyof] . clxn] hUuf bnfnx?n] cfi}fwL sDkgL vfN]g] ckT|ofl;t lg0fo{ / sDkgLsf] lzNofGof; ug{ vfl]hPsfn] :yfgLox?n] cj/fw] u/s ] f] :yfgLo oj'/fh bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] sDkgLsf] ejg lgdf0{fsf nflu

;lFwof/sf] x:tfIf/ ljgf g} gS;f :jLst[ u/s ] f] :yfgLon] atfP . ;lFwof/ nId0f cfrfon { ] al:tsf] aLrdf cfi}fwL sDkgL vfN]g gxg'] atfpg' eof] . …al:tsf] aLrdf sDkgL vfN]g ldNg] eP ;DjlGwt lgsfon] ;fl]x :yfgdf lsg ;fjh { lgs ;g'j'fO{ gu/s ] f] < jftfj/0fLo dN'ofs + g kl|tjb]gdf lsg em6'f] ljj/0f pNnv ] ul/Psf] <Ú–;w+Lof/ nId0f cfrfon { ] eGge'of–]…hah { :tL lzNofGof; gug;{' \ . :yfgLosf] efjgf ;d6]g\;' eg/] cj/fw] ubf{ sDkgLsf tkma{f6 Hofg dfg]{ wDsL cfof] .Ú :yfgLon] ;8sdf d8'f / 9u'+ f /fv/] cj/fw] u/s ] f lyP eg] sDkgLsf ;r + fnsx?nfO{ sfnf] em08f ;lxt gf/fafhL u/s ] f lyP . Kns ] f8d{f sfgg" ljkl/t ePsf sfox{? aGb ug{ dfu u/s ] f lyP . :yfgLo ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?n] gu/ kd|v ' nfO{ sDkgL lzNofGof; :ynd} afn ] fP/ aftf{ u/s ] f lyP . :yfgLox?nfO{ lrQ ae'mg\] hjfkm lbg gkfpbF} le8n] gf/fafhL u/s ] f] lyof] . sDkgLsf ;r + fns sDkfh ] a8fnn] sDkgLn] :yfgLox?nfO{ c;/ gk¥'ofpg] atfpg' eof] . …sDkgLsf] tkma{f6 s;n } fO{ wDsL lbPsf] 5g}, :yfgLonfO{ afwf kU'g] u/L sfd klg xg'] 5g}Ú–;r + fns sDkfh ] a8fnn] eGge'of–]…pBfu]n] :yfgLo :t/df /fh ] uf/sf] l;hg{f ug,{] :jbz ] L kh F' L ljbl]zgaf6 /fl]sg] / u0'f:t/Lo cfi}fwL pTkfbg xg'5]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&( k'; !*

:j= ;Tonfn >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ o; dfg]Zj/L u|'ksf sf]iffWoIf clgn >]i7 / dfg]Zj/L AjfOh Snasf v]nf8L ladn >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf ;To nfn >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . ;fy} o; b'vb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{ w}o wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

nIdLgf/fo0f lv+jGhf/ cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%#.!@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.!*

:j=k|ltdf yfkf g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Joj;fo dxf;+3sf ;lrj, u0f]z lxdfn oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLsf cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts cfTdf/fd yfkfsf] ;'k'qL k|ltdf yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldngeQm >]i7

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

sfof{no k|d'v

cWoIf

tyf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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;xdlt hgfpFbf klg pN6f] ck/fwL aGg] of] ;dfh, of] sfg"gsf] s;/L u/f}+ AofVof < cg';Gwfg ;lx x'g' h?/L 5 . cg';Gwfg ;lx x'g ;s]g eg] ;dfhdf csf{] ljb|f]x hGdg ;S5 . csf{] ck/fw x'g ;S5 . sfg"g agfpFb}df ck/fw Go'lgs/0f x'g] xf]O{g . s8f sfg"gn] emg} 7"nf] 7"nf] ck/fw x'g ;S5 . To;tkm{ ;/f]sf/jfnfn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . x'g t clxn] /fi6«s} gfd lrgfpg] snfsf/ kn zfx / v]nf8L ;lGbk nfld5fg] o:t} k|s/0fdf d'l5Psf 5g\ . xfdL ;fdfGo dfG5]x?sf af/]df t s;n] /fVg] rf;f] . xf]nf plgx? klg bf]lif 5g\ . d klg bf]lif x'Fnf . t/ ulNt xfd|f] dfq} xf]nf t < plgx?sf] ;xdlt gx' F b f s] 6 f dfG5]x?sf] Tof] cfF6 / ;fx; x'g ;Snf /< 3/df cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] ePsf] eP sf]lx 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\b}g lyof] . s]lx u/f}+, s]lx sdfpF / a'af cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbpFm eGg] k|foM clwsf+z ;Gtfgsf] p2]Zo x'G5 . s]lx ;Gtfgn] af6f] lj/fpnfg\ cnu s'/f xf] . d]/f] klg p2]Zo a'af cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbg] eGg] lyof] .

Tolx p2]Zo cg'?k 3/ 5f8]/ sdfpgs} nflu lgl:sP . 5f]/f] dfG5]n] nfh, l3g, z/d s]lx dfGg' x'Fbf] /x]g5 . 5f]/L dfG5]x?sf klg cg]s ;d:of 5g\ . kl/jf/af6 cnu x'g 5f]/fx?nfO{ hlt ;xh 5 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 5}g . 5f]/fx? 3/ kl/jf/ cfkmGt ;a} Tofu]/ d'Unfg hfg PsfPs tof/ x'G5g\ . ;S5g\ .

5f]/Lx?nfO{ Tof] hGhL/ 6'6fpg sl7g 5 . sl7g hGhL/sf] ofqfdf ;fy lbg] dxfg\ gf/Lx?nfO{ cg]s cf/f]k nufO{G5 . ltg} dxfg gf/Lx?s} sf/0f cfh d'n'sdf gf/Lx?sf] xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f ePsf] 5 . clwsf/ b'?kof]u ug{]x?sf] v]lt klg ;lk|Psf] 5 . clwsf/s} nflu n8]sfx?

clwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . k[YjL uf]nf] 5 . 3'D5 klg . slxn] af/L 3fd nfU5 . slxn] kf/L 3fd nfU5 . ljxfg pbfPsf] 3fd a]n'sf c:tfpF5g\ . x'/L, xfjf, atf; h:tf] cj:yfdf klg lbg /ft ePsf] 5}g . afbnx?n] klg 5]Sg] k|of; ul//xG5g\ . lg/Gt/ ;'o{n] cfˆgf] t]h, ultnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{/x]s} x'G5 . cfh d]/f] hLjgdf o:tf y'k|} 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . h]nsf] 3]/f leq a;]/ olx snd / d;Ldf cfˆgf bb{gfs kL8fx? ;'gfpFb} 5' . z'?df d}n] kmlg{r/df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . OdfGbf/ g} dfGy] dnfO{ . d}n] s;}sf] ck/fw u/]sf] klg lyO{gF . dfG5]sf] dg ldNof] s;sf] s] bf]if < ljZjdf ;a} lrhsf pkrf/ ug{] c:ktfn aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g c:ktfnn] dfG5] leqsf] dgsf] pkrf/ u5{ < dfG5] To:tf] zlQm xf] p;n] dgsf] pkrf/ dgaf6} u/fpg ;S5 . k|ljlw hlt;'s} lelqP klg dgsf cufl8 p ;a} s'/faf6 yfSg k'U5 . Tolx sfd ubf{ ub{} j/k/sf dfG5]x?;Fu d]/f] e]6 eof] . d s;};Fu klg To;/L af]Ng] u/]sf] lyO{gF . e]l6PsL dWo] Pp6L o'jtL;Fu d]/f] lbn a:of] . klxnf] e]6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf xfdLn] ljjfx ug{] lg0f{odf k'u]sf lyof}+ . lrof k;ndf ePsf] e]6nfO{ xfdL b'j}n] cGoyf dfGg] s'/f ePg . x]/fx]/ / b]vfb]vdf o'jtL;Fu d]/f] af]nrfn eof] . k|]dsf] z'?jft Tolx /x]5 . s]lx lbgsf] pgsf] / d]/f] x]/fO{ kmf]gsf] gDj/ n]gb]gdf kl/0ft eof] . df]afO{n kmf]gsf] cfbfg k|bfg eP kl5 xfdL Ps cfk;df s'/fsfgL ug{ yfNof}+ . z'? z'?df xfdL vf;} s]lx s'/f ub{}g lyof}+ . lj:tf/} dfof k|]dsf s'/f x'g yfn] . dfof k|]d x'Fbf x'Fb} xfdL t Ps csf{ ljr 5'l§g g;Sg] eP5f}+ . pgsf] cg'xf/ b]vfO{df dnfO{ ;xhtf x'g yfNof] . dg

ldn]s} cfwf/df pgsf] d]/f] s'/fsfgL cuf8L al9/x\of] . x/]s zAbx?df pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfxsf] dfq} s'/f x'g yfNof] . pgn] klg ljjfx ug{] eP k|]d ug{] gq gug{] eGg yflng\ . @! jif{ nfu]sf] d]/f] dg klg klxnf] k|]d ljjfx g} ug{ lsg tof/ gx'g' < d}n] ;xdt hgfPF . b'a} hgfsf] ;xdlt kl5 xfdLn] xfd|f] e]63f6nfO{ cuf8L a9fO{/x\of] . s]lx lbgd} xfdL ljjfx ug{ /fhL ePsf lyof}+ . efUg] ;Defjgf lyPg . d}n] pgsf] a'af d'dfnfO{ g;f]wL ;Dej 5}g eGbf klg pgn] dflggg\ . pgs} lh2L w]/} lyof] . pgs} lh2Lsf sf/0f d}n] pgsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;fy lbPsf] lyPF . /flt efUg] of]hgf aGof] . d}n] ;a} tof/L ;s]sf] lyPF . dfq plg / d a]x'nf aGg afFsL lyof] . Tof] ;dosf] kvfO{df lyof} xfdL . sfd u/]sf] :yfgdf dfluPsf] hlt k};f glbP klg tTsfnsf nflu ;+s6 6fg{] k};f lbPsf lyP . ljljw sf/0f Tof] lbg xfdL 3/af6 lg:sg ;s]gf}+ . ca t clt eof] eGg] nfUof] . pgsf] dgdf d gfdb{ k'?if ePF . pgsf] rfxgfdf xfdL efUg g;Sg] s:tf] x'lQxf/f < k|]ddo zAbx?df cfˆgf] sdhf]/L vf]tNg] k|of;nfO{ 6fNg vf]h]+ . s]lx lbg kl5 efUg] jftfj/0f ldNof] . d k|]d uy{}+ . plg klg k|]d uly{g\ . t/ xfdL Tolt rfF8} efUg] of]hgf lyPg . a'afcfdfn] pgnfO{ lbPsf] bafa k|d'v lyof] . xfdLn] v/fa s]lx sfd u/]sf klg lyPgf}+ . u/]sf klg 5}gf}+ . clg ;xdltdf xfdLnfO{ ltdLx?sf] ljjfx ;Dej 5}g x} eg]sf] eP klg xfdL 6f9f x'g] lyof}+ . d sfd vf]Hg cfPsf] AolQm cGoq klg sfd uy{] xf]nf . xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg] eGbf klg xfdLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / km;fpg] k|k~r eP5 . Tolx k|k~rsf sf/0f ck/fw gubf{ gub{} d ck/fwLsf] e"ldsfdf h]ndf 5' . sfg'g klg s:tf] < cg'\;Gwfg klg s:tf] < s;}n] aofg lbPs} cfwf/df ub{} gu/]sf] ck/fwdf ;hfoF ef]Ug' kg{] < plg k|]d ul5{g\ . d}n] k|]d u/]sf] x'F . 3/ kl/jf/n] k|]d ug{' ck/fw xf] eg]/ AofVof u/]/ k|x/Lsf]df unt ljj/0f ;lxtsf] ph'/L lbPsf e/df d ck/fwL ePF . pgnfO{ s;}sf] ;fy 5}g . ;fy lbg] s;d vfPsf] gfdb{ k'?if d h]ndf 5' . pgn] afRgsf nflu klg kl/jf/n] h] h] eG5g Tof] dfGg}

kl/xfNof] . x] eujfg s;};Fu ;Tosf] dg 5 eg] dnfO{ rfF8} Gofo lbg';\ . xfdL efUg sl:;of}+ . Tof] lbg xfd|f nflu dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . lbpF;} xfd|f] e]6 eof] . pgL d]ndf lk7f] lkWg uPsL /lx5g\ . d sf]7fdf cfPF . sf]7fdf lbpF;f] ;fF9] # ah] b]lv g} a;]sf lyof}+ xfdL . ;fFem s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L efUg] of]hgf ag]sf] lyof] . efUg ldNg] cg's"n ;dosf] kvfO{df /x]sf xfdLn] ;fFemsf] ;do pko'Qm b]Vof} . sf]7fdf /x]sf] ;dodf s]lxn] xfdLnfO{ b]v]sf klg lyP . kjf{x g} gu/L sf]7faf6 lgl:sP/ tTsfn ljkL /fhdfu{df cfof}+ . af6f]df a;x? lyPgg\ . t/sf/L af]Sg] uf8L r9]/ xfdL sf7df8f} k'Uof}+ . sf7df8f} k'Ubf gk'Ub} xfdL eGbf cl3 pgsf cfkmGt xfdLnfO{ vf]Hg] qmddf k'lu;s] 5g\ . xfdL sf7df8f}sf] nhdf a:g] clg cfkm\g} ufpF hfg] of]hgfdf lyof} . /flt !! ah] pgsf bfO{ / cfkmGt cfP/ dnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/] . pgnfO{ ;fyd} lnP/ kmls{P . k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L u/] . 36gf agfO{of] . o'jtLnfO{ ha{hl:ts/0fL u/]/ ckx/0f u/L aGws agfO{Psf] 5 . cem ljqmLsf nflu lnP/ uPsf] xf] . k|]d u/]sf] xfdL b' a } n ] lyof} + . PsfPs d t ha{hl:ts/0fL ug{] ck/fwL, ckx/0f ug{] ck/fwL, s]6L a]Rg] bnfnsf ?kdf lrlgg k'u]+ . cfh tLgj6} d'2f v]lk/x]sf] 5' . sdfpg 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] s]6f] o:tf ck/fwdf km;]kl5 a'afcfdfsf] lk/ slt xf] slt . xfdL ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf dfG5] OHhtsf] s'/f ePg . t/ sdfP/ k7fpg] ;Gtfg gePsfn] a'af cfdf lk/df dfq} xf]O{g ef]s} klg x'g'x'G5 . cfdf lj/fdL x'g'x'G5 . d[uf}nfsf] lj/fdL cfdfnfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg /sd cefj 5 . sdfpg] dfG5] 5}g . efO{ alxgL ;fgf ;fgf 5g\ . sfg"g xfd|f nflu /x]5 . Gofo xfdL lsGg ;Sb}gf}+ . en} sfdgf u5{' plgx?sf] /fd|f] xf];\ . d h'lg h'lg h]n al;/xg kfpF .

dfgs'df/ lj;L eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

s[lif ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] % hgf s[ifs, s[lif kmd{ tyf ;xsf/LnfO{ ljleGg s[lif ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[+vnf ljsf; kl/of]hgf -lel;l8kL_sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Knfli6s 6g]n, Knfli6s kf]v/L, yf]kf l;r F fO{ ;]6, dlNrª Knfli6s, qm]6 nufotsf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

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;fpbLdf td' Nxf];f/

lai0f' l3ld/], ;fpbL ;fpbL c/]laofdf td' lw Nxf];f/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u'?ª ;d'bfon] dflgg] of] kj{ Nxf] of ju{ !@ j6f x'g] u/]sf] / h;df af3, la/fnf], u8'n, ;k{, 3f]8f, e]8f, afFb/, r/f, s's'/, d[u, d';f / ufO{ /x]sf] ;fy} oL ju{ k|To]s jif{df km]l/g] u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ Nxf];f/ cyf{t\ afFb/ jif{ dflgg] u/]sf] 5 eg] of] jif{ hlGdg] ;a} afFb/nfO{ ju{sf ?kdf dflgg] ;fy} !@ aif{df Ps rqm km]l/g] / k'; !% df of] kj{ dflgb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L cfof]hsn] lbP . sfo{ q mddf pkl:yt g] k fnL b"tfjf;sf /fhb"t gj/fh ;'j]bLn] td' hfltsf] gofF jif{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] Nxf];f/n] cfˆgf wd{, ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0fdf nfUg ;a}nfO{ k|]l/t ub}{ cfPsf] / td' Nxf];f/n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;b\efjgf a9fpFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L ub} of] kj{n] d'n'sdf zflGt, ;b\efj / ;d[l4 Nofpg ;a}nfO{ k|]/0ff lbg] u/]sf] jtfpg'eof] . g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] ;fpbLdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx?sf] xslxtsf] nflu ;|f]t ;fwgn] EofP;Dd ;xof]u ug]{ / ;/sf/n] g} g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] cg'ejsf] k|of]u ul/ :jb]zdf g} sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'kg]{ atfP eg] cGo cltlyx?n] Nxf]5f/sf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf td' wL sf cWoIfsf] ;efkltTj ,g]kfnL /fhb"t gj/fh ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf ;fpbLdf :yflkt ljleGg ;fdflhs, lhNnf, hflto tyf j}rfl/s ;+3÷;+:yfsf k|ltlgwL, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, ldl8of / Joj;foLx?sf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

s[lif pTkfbgdf cem} /fd|f] sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ sfd eP÷gePsf] cg'udg ug]{ atfP . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lzjk|;fb nD;fnn] s[ifsn] /fd|f] pTkfbg ub}{ uP k'/:s[t ug]{ atfP . gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /x]sf j8f g+ # sf cWoIf /d]z ltjf/Ln] s[ifs nfeflGjt / k|f]T;flxt x'g] ljleGg sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] atfP . s[lif zfvfsf Kf|fljlws ;xfos gljg clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, kl/of]hgf cGtu{t j8f g+ @, % / * df af;sf] Knfli6s 6g]n, dlNrª Knfli6s, l8«k ;]6 / Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 .

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@!–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtf /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. @!–@% ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL j[l4, dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . @!–@% ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf x'g]5, @^–@& ut];Dd rflxF lr;f]n] ;tfpnf . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM.

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@!–@# ut;]Dd ;ftf ljk/Lt ePsfn ] ] dfg ;Ddfgdf 7;] kU'nf, afs F L lbgdf zqd'fly ljho kf|lKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' , ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt xfn ] f . dGq M P+] xL|+ SnL+ rfd0'8fo} ljRo} M. @!–@# ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 x'gfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 tyf k"0f{tf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @!–@# ut;Dd ;do g/fd|f] /xFbf lrQdf r+rntf cfpg ;Snf, @$–@& ut];Dd rflxF nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, zq' gfz x'g]5g\ . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM.

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