Year 30 issue 10

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

% jif{ kl5 gful/stf ljqmL k|s/0fdf cg';Gwfg

rf/ ljb]zL gful/s kqmfp

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

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;a} ljBfno / SofDk;df ;+u7g

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$ xhf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+ul7t u/fpFb} /rgfTds s[ofsnfkdf cAan ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Aoj:yf tyf ;+ljwfg kl5 ag]sf sfg"gx?sf af/]df …u'0f:t/Lo / lgMz'Ns lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostfÚ gfds ljifodf ax; k}/jL z'? u/]sf] 5 . …xfdL lhNnfsf afFsL & k]hdf

sfe|]af6 gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf ljb]zL gful/sx? atfP . …gful/stf ;DaGwL s;'/sf cfwf/df kqmfp k/]sfx?af6 cg';Gwfg ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5Ú–P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] eg]–…gful/stf ljqmL k|s/0fdf ;+nUgx?sf] klxrfg u/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofO{g]5 .Ú pQm k|s/0fdf ;+nUgx? dWo] s]lxnfO{ 5fgljg ;ldltn] aofg lnO{;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf NofO{Psf dWo] lrlgofF gful/sn] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf ;fljssf] dfemLkm]bf uflj; ! af6 ;f]gfd nfdfsf gfdaf6 gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . pgsf] gful/stf gDj/ #)#)$@–@)^$ 5 .

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b]p/fnL ufpkflnsfsf ;a} j8f u|fdL0f If]qdf k/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf]

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lxdsfnL ;dfh ;]jfn] u¥of] ;xsf/L ;fIf/tf lzlj/

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rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf / e/kbf pkrf/sf nflu

xfd|f ;]jfx? M 8fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd . 8fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd . :qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd . xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd . gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd . lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd . lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] .

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

{g x/]s lbg ;h ;]jf lgM 'N h x gf]6 M z s ;'u/ fFr /]s l f P d xgfs ! ut] ;'? ul/ sf] 5 ;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

:gftsf]Q/ tx

MBS & M.Ed.

sIff ljifox?

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoaddf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQMx?n] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f ;lxt & lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! -hgf_ of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

cfjZos sfuhftx? != z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk #= kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt $= sDKo'6/ ;DalGw bIftfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sDtLdf ! jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej x'g]nfO{ k|fyldstf ^= cfkm"n] lnPsf] tflnd k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

;Dks{

l ]bg kmf M ?= ! ) –gj /d ) .

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^@@^# -k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/sf] l7s kfl/kl§_

k|eft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof B.Ed.

$ jif{] :gfts tx k|yd jif{ sIff ljifox? B.A. Sociology & Rural Development

B.B.S. n]vf kmfO{gfG;

SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

ag]kf–&, a;kfs{, sfe|] sfof{no ;g{]af/] ;"rgf

ag]kf–&, a;kfs{df /x]sf] o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no @)*) df3 ! ut]b]lv ag]kf–& df /x]sf] uf]kfn l;+ dfu{ ;]d/s :s"n;Fu} z'esfdgf xnsf] k5f8L lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt a;]sf] ejgdf ;g{] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{ )!!–^^)&%(, (*$#@%!!($, (*$!*$*^(^

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

;"rgf Û ;"rgf Û Û ;"rgf Û

Û Û

;xsf/L ;DjGwL kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPsf ljljw lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? k|lt k|rlnt sfg"gL Joj:yf / ;xsf/Lsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt / d"NodfGotfk|lt ;DjlGwt ;j} kIfx?nfO{{ lhDd]jf/ x'g / xfn} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, @)*) / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf :j–d"Nof+sg dfkb08, @)*) lgdf{0f u/L nfu" eO{ ;s]sf] tyf ldlt @)*)÷)(÷!# ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]qflwsf/ leqsf ;j} k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf cWoIf / k|aGwsx?sf nflu dfly pNn]lvt sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;DaGwL k|rlnt P]g, lgod, sfg"g / dfly pNn]lvt sfg"g ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt ;j} ;+:yfx?nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] ljlgod k'gn]{vg u/L ldlt @)*) df3 !# ut] leq ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ug{ lgb]{zg hf/L eO{ ;s]sf]n] cf–cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef jf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DalGwt ;b:ox? pkl:yt eO{ ;+:yfsf ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk–;ldltdf /x]sf JolQmx? o; gu/sf] :yfoLaf;L eP gePsf] / tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;do ;Ldf leq ;fwf/0f ;ef jf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef eP gePsf] ljifodf cfjZos hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf o; sfof{nonfO{ lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;DjGwL o; sfof{nosf tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfo{qmdx?sf] hfgsf/L klg olx ;"rgf dfkm{t u/fO{G5 . !_ o; gu/ If]qdf d'Vo sfof{no, zfvf sfof{no jf ;]jf s]Gb| /fvL ;+rfngdf /x]sf k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo lgodg If]qflwsf/ cGtu{tsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf k|aGwsx?nfO{ tL ;+:yfx?;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'x?sf] af/]df ldlt @)*)÷!)÷& ut] leq cled'vLs/0f ug]{ . @_ ldlt @)*)÷)(÷@( ut] leq gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) sf] lgod !)) sf] pk lgod $ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltdf /xg] ;f]xL pk lgodsf] v08 -r_ / v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?sf] lgo'lQm tyf dgf]gog ul/;Sg] . #_ dfly k|s/0f g+= # df pNn]v ePsf] ;ldltsf] ;f]xL pk lgodsf] v08 -5_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhsf] ;b:ox?sf nflu ldlt @)*) df3 !) ut] leq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;"rL tof/ ul/;Sg] . $_ ldlt @)*)÷!)÷@% ut] leq gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) sf] lgod !)) sf] pk lgod -$_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?sf] lgaf{rg u/L ;Sg] . %_ ldlt @)*) ;fn df3 d;fGt leq gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) sf] lgod !)) sf] pk lgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] k"0f{ a}7s j;L ;xsf/Lsf cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / of]hgfx? to ug]{ . ^_ ldlt @)*) ;fn kmfu'g ;dfGt leq gu/sf] lgodg If]q leqsf ;j} k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm" leq laBdfg /x]sf ;j} lsl;dsf ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/L To;df ;'wf/sf] of]hgf gu/kflnsfdf k]z ug]{ . &_ ldlt @)*)÷!)÷!& ut] ;DalGwt ;+:yf, gu/kflnsf / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf cfjZos tflndx? ;+rfng ug]{] .

-k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt @)*)÷)(÷@# _ -ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufO{_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t