Year 26 issue 10

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

Ps xhf/ jf6 Ifdtfsf] klxnf] PkmPd

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|i] f0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2nd Jan. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘e|d0f jif{’sf] eAo z'ef/De ko{6snfO{ :jfut, w'lnv]ndf :tDe lzNofGof;

uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, If]lqo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh' nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;ef cl3 w'lnv]nsf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt a;kfs{df /x]sf] c/lgsf] ;flnsaf6 g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6's8L ;lxt ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xefuL /x]sf] :yfgLo lwd]afhf, nfv]gfr, nfdf÷emfFsL, v}h8L ;d'x nufot :yfgLo ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] emfFsLx? k|:t't ul/Psf] afFsL !! k]hdf

xf]d:6]df :jfut nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] eAo z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljleGg If]qsf] ;dGjodf ko{6g jif{nfO{ eAo ?kdf z'ef/De u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;+of]hgdf g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . e|d0f jif{sf] z'ef/Dedf ko{6snfO{ :jfut ub{} g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] :tDe lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . …k|b]z txdf b'O{j6f :te lgdf{0f x'g]5g\Ú–g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /xg' ePsf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…k|b]z ;/sf/sf] % nfv / gu/kflnsfsf] & nfv ?k}ofF vr{df :tDe ;lxt kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .Ú csf{] :tDe dsjfgk'/sf]

k|fO{d Pkm Pd !) jif{df

s'n]vfgLdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 . rLg / cd]l/sfaf6 cfPsf ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ w'lnv]nsf] lkknrf}tf/Ldf :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;efdf af]Nb} cd]l/sfsL GofG;Ln] g]kfn ;'Gb/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …d v'zL 5', ;'Gb/ b]z g]kfn 3'Dg kfPsf]df xlif{t 5'Ú–GofG;Ln] eGg'eof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hs p4j s];L, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, If]lqo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh' nufotn] ko{6sx?nfO{ :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+ o ' Q m

cfof]hgfdf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gofF jif{sf] klxnf] lbg w'lnv]nsf] lkknaf]6df g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) :d[lt :tDesf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 eg] lzNofGof; kl5 cfof]lht sf]0f ;efdf hgk|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfh, sd{rf/L, xf]6n Aoj;foL, pBf]uL tyf :yfgLox?n] ko{6g jif{nfO{ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . e|d0f jif{nfO{ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjsf ;fy} k|ltj4tf cfjZos /x]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hs p4j s];L, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v d~h'

e|d0f jif{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf kgf}tLdf /x]sf] gd:t] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6], kftn]v]tdf /x]sf] kftn]v]t ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] tyf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} xf]d:6]x?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ eAo :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . xf]6ndf a:g] ko{6sx?nfO{ klg Aoj;foLx?n] eAo :jfut u/]sf lyP . …e|d0f jif{sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf cfPsf kfx'gfx? xf]d:6]df /dfpg' eof]Ú–gd:t] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] kgf}tLsf cWoIf ;+uLtf >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnL

;+:s[lt ;lxtsf] :jfutdf pxfFx? v'zL x'g' eof] .Ú kftn]v]t ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf cWoIf s]zj a8fnn] :yfgLo ;+:s[lt cg';f/ kfx'gfx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?n] afFsL !! k]hdf

ag] k f÷sfe| ] a f6 k| z f/0f eO/x]sf] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ c+u|]hL ;Djt @)@) sf] k|j]z ;Fu} gjf} aif{ k"/f u/L !) cf}+ aif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] nf]slk|o PkmPdn] >f]tfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . bz jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df PkmPdn] ! ;o jf6af6 ! xhf/ jf6sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] klxnf] /]l8of] k|fO{dn] ! xhf/ jf6 Ifdtfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/L ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] . /] l 8of] s f] ;kmntfk" j { s ;+rfng ;Fu} /]l8of]sf] k|;f/0f If]qLo :t/sf] ePsf] k|zf;g k|d'v ljgf]b Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljqmd ;+jt @)^& ;fn k';

!& ut] b]lv k|fOd PkmPdn] cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

To;eGbf cl3 /]8of] gofF ;Gb]zaf6 pQm PkmPd ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ;~rf/ If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmoflzn JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf k|fOd PkmPd :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . PkmPdsf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h'n] k|fOd PkmPdnfO{ k|b]z:t/Lo /]l8of]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k Ifdtf lj:tf/ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . Ifdtf lj:tf/ kl5 PkmPdn] k|b]z:t/Lo sfo{qmdx? z'?jft ug{] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;fd"bflos /]l8of]nfO{ x]g]{ ;/sf/sf] km/s b[li6, s] G b| L o:t/sf lj1fkgdf sd kx' F r , :yfgLo:t/sf lj1fkgdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ nufotsf ;d:ofsf afah't afFsL @ k]hdf

af; a;]/ bDktLsf] xTof

w' l nv] n ÷h;n] e' s Dk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbof] p;}n] Tolx 3/sf bDktLsf] xTof u¥of] . k'/fgf k};f / ;'g /x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 3/ lgdf{0fsf] tLg dlxgf kl5 dWo/ftdf af; a;]]/ xTof u/L km/f/ ePsf] ! dlxgf @& lbg kl5 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * tNnf] xl6of 3/ eO{ ;fdfGo ls/fgf, lrof / 3/]n' dlb/f ;d]t ljqmL ub{} cfPsf %% alif{o

Zofds[i0f >]i7 / pgsL kTgL %) alif{of ?s'dfof >]i7sf] @)&^ sflt{s !( ut] dWo/ftdf ePsf] lyof] . xTofdf ;+nUg pbok'/ lhNnf rf}b08Lu8L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & ;/:jtL gu/ a:b} cfPsf @# alif{o ;'dg /fO{ / ;f]lx 7]ufgf 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf @% e};]+kf6Ldf a:b} cfPsf @) alif{o ls/0fs'df/ du/nfO{ kf}if !% ut] d+unaf/ /flt k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no s]Gb|Lo k|x/L afFsL @ k]hdf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf Dofb yk u/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)(÷!% o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . lj1fkg g+= #.)&^.)&& s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M @ u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq k|fKt pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

3_ b/vf:t;“u ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx¿ M != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk %= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ &= b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ª _ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL $M#) ah];Dd . r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq .

-ldlt M @)&^.)(.@! ut]leq_ 5_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&^.)(.@@ ut]_ h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ . em_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . `_ cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, ladf nufot cGo ;'ljwf .

6_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ?= @)) kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L . ;b:o ;lrj

kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

ko{6g jif{ ;kmn kf/f}+ ko{6g jif{ @)@) z'? ePsf] 5. g]kfnnfO{ ko{6gaf6 cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cfJxfgnfO{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/L ;+oGq, lghL If]q / ljleGg ;d'bfoaf6 :jfut ul/Psf] 5. ko{6g jif{sf] k'j{ ;GWofdf ljleGg If]qaf6 ePsf cEof; / tof/Ln] ko{6g jif{ ;kmn agfpg ;xhtf x'g]5. lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf ePsf ko{6sLo :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sgsf nflu cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfudg, :jfut ;Tsf/ / a;fO{ nDofpg, cGo :yfgsf] ;d]t k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ko{6g jif{ kmnbfoL / dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5. lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] d'n ;ldlt, pk ;ldlt / cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ko{6g jif{nfO{ cem} pNnf;do agfpg] 5g\. lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txx?n] ;ldlt u7g u/L tof/L u/]sf 5g\. ko{6sx?nfO{ :jfut ug]{, ;a} xf]6nx?df cfpg] kfx'gfx?nfO{ ;DalGwt xf]6nx?n] laz]if :jfut ug]{, bf]nfn3f6 b]lv vx/]3f6;Dd ¥oflkm\6ª, a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf kbofqf, t]dfn kbofqf tyf tfdfª ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf cjnf]sg, w'lnv]n gdf]a'4 kbofqf tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf b[Zofjnf]sg, ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf] cjnf]sg, jf;'sL gd"gf ko{6g uGtAosf] 6«]lsª 6«]n tyf ¥ofDk lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{qmdx? lhNnf :t/df x'g]5g\. :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] tof/Ldf c? ljz]if sfo{qmd to ePsf 5g\. g]kfn e|d0f aif{ lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno u7g, g]kfn e|d0f aif{ lhNnf:t/Lo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt u7g, g]kfn e|d0f aif{sf] ;lrjfnosf] sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, g]kfn e|d0f aif{sf] sfo{of]hgf tof/L, sfo{of]hgf Pjd lhDd]jf/L nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof]. g]kfn e|d0f aif{, @)@) nfO{ eAotfsf ;fy pknlAwd"ns ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?df :yfgLo:t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;lDdlnt kflnsf:t/Lo ;xhLs/0f tyf cfof]hs ;ldlt;Fu lgoldt ;dGjo ;xhLs/0f ug]{, lhNnfl:yt ;a} kflnsf Pjd\ ko{6g;Fu ;Da4 ;+3;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf ko{6g aif{, @)@) sf ;Gbe{df Ps alif{o lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd s[ofsnfkx? cufl8 a9fpg], lhNnfsf ;a} ko{6g uGtAo, 6'l/hd k|f]8S6x? ;d]6L Psaif{sf] s[ofsnfkx?;lxtsf] aflif{s Sofn]08/ tof/ ug]{ / ;f]xL adf]lhd ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{, ko{6g aif{;Fu ;DalGwt ultlalwx?sf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0fsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf Ps ko{6g 8]:s :yfkgf ug]{ / ;f] sf] kmf]sn k;{g -;Dks{ AolQm_ sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg], lhNnf:t/Lo ;ldlt / lhNnfl:yt ko{6g ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf Ps cled'vLs/0f tyf cGt/s[ofTds sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx? to ePsf 5g\. lhNnfsf ;du| sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;d]t k|fyldstfdf /fvL g]kfndf ko{6s leq\ofpg z'? ul/Psf] of] dxfg sfo{nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 sfof{Gjog u/L e|d0f jif{ ;kmn kfg{' k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ldlt

2076/9/10 2076/9/11 2076/9/12 2076/9/13 2076/9/14 2076/9/15 2076/9/16

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

62415/62845/62845/62845/62845/63015/63015/-

72800/73302/73302/73302/73302/73500/73500/-

763/763/763/759/763/771/50 763/-

890/890/890/885/890/900/890/-

M ;|f]t

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/

afnaflnsfdf a9\bf] OG6/g]6 k|of]u M dgf]j}1flgs /f]u ;dfh ljsf;sf] P]ltxfl;s / nfdf] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;Eotfsf] k|f/lDes r/0fb]lv g} dflg;n] tTsfnLg kl/l:ylt cg';f/sf k|ljlw k|of]u u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{] ub{y] . o;}qmddf k"jL{o ;Eotfdf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu ‘lr7L’ g} Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf k|rngdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . h'g cBfjlw 5Fb}5 . k/]jf, sfuh:tf k+IfLx?n] z'e cz'e va/ Nofpg] s'/fsf ls+jbGtLx? ;dfhdf clxn] kfOG5g\ . dfbn ahfP/, 9f]n ahfP/, z+v km'Sg] tyf ;fdflhs e]nf srx/Ldfkm{t ;dfhdf ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{] rng lyof] . dflg;sf] lg/Gt/sf] vf]h, cg';Gwfg tyf j}1flgs k|ljlwsf sf/0f /]l8of] / 6]lnlehg h:tf

g]6js{ / ltgsf PK; rnfP/ Psflt/ ;dosf] aaf{bL eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ cWoog sfo{df k"/f cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd P;OO tyf P;Pn;L h:tf kl/Iffsf] kl/0ffdn] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} rLg, ?; tyf O/fg / sltko c/]laog b]zx?n] OG6/g]6 k|of]udf s8fO;d]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . k6sk6s OG6/g]6 ;]jf s6f}tL ug{] b]zdf l5d]sL d'n's ef/t cu|:yfgdf b]lvG5 . o;sf] vf; sf/0f OG6/g]6 dfkm{t kmlªsg;Sg] ;fdflhs lx+;f tyf ljs[lt g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf k|foM km/sdt x'Fb}g .

OG6/g]6 s'ntn] c1fgtfjz g} dfgl;s :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ b]vf kg{] s'/f

cfhsf] ljrf/ cf/=;L= e§/fO{

a9L df]afOndf /dfpg], k9\g dg gk/fpg], l/;fpg] / emls{g] afnsdf ;'?df uw{g b'Vg], uw{gsf] df+zk]zL c//f] x'g], 3fF6Lsf] x8\8Lsf] cfsf/df kl/jt{g cfpg] / sfnfGt/df d]?b08sf] xf8 lvP/ :gfo' k|0ffnLdf g} c;/ kg{] s'/f 8f = dxh{gn] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;"rgfsf cfw'lgs ;|f]tx?sf] cfljisf/n] dfgj ;Eotfdf g} Jofks km]/abn Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|f/lDes ;dodf ;"rgfsf] kx'Frdf /xg / ;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf] sf/0f ;]gf / k|x/Ln] / kl5 lrlsT;f If]qdf ;Ghfn :yflkt ug{ k]h/, x\of08;]6 x'Fb} ;j{;fwf/0f ;Ddsf nflu ‘6]lnkmf]g’ sf] cfljisf/ tyf Jofks k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] xf] . ;dosf] nfdf] cGt/fndf @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/fw{lt/ vf;u/L !(&) sf] bzskl5 ljZjJofkL?kdf ‘df]afOn kmf]g’ sf] Jofks k|of]u a9\b}uof] . h'g cfh g]kfnL hgdfg;df ;d]t o;/L JofKt aGg k'Uof] ls kfl/jf/Ls cfDbfgLsf] sl/a @) Ü /sd o; If]qdf vr{ x'g] Ps cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljleGg sDkgLn] ljt/0f ug{] ;Ldsf8{dfkm{t OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPkl5 o;sf kmfO{bf / a]kmfO{bfsf ;Gbe{df Jofks 5nkmn ug{'kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . dgf]j}1flgs tyf lzIffljb\ x ?sf] egfO{ c g' ; f/ x/] s afnaflnsfsf] !^ jif{ ;Ddsf] pd]/ Pp6f ;kmn hLjgsf] k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f tyf cWoogsf] ;dofjlw xf] . t/ o;k|sf/sf] ;'gf}nf] ;do afnaflnsfn] OG6/g]6dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] v]n tyf cGo cgfjZos lel8of] x]g{], o'6\o'a, OG:6fu|fd, km];a's, d];]Gh/ tyf l6s6sh:tf ;fdflhs ;Ghfndf k|fKt

dgf]ljb\ tyf k/fdz{bftf 8f= u+uf kf7s / c?0ff s'Fj/n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;–;fgf afnaflnsfb]lv jo:s;Ddsf clwsf+z dflg;n] clwsf+z ;do df]afOn, sDKo'6/, Nofk6k, 6\ofa jf cGo s'g} Uofh]6 rnfpg] ePkl5 cfkm"n] dx;'; g} gu/L s'ntdf k'¥ofpg] wf/0ff 8f= u+uf kf7ssf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k|foM %% jif{dflysf dflg;nfO{ b]vfkg{] d]?b08sf] xf8 lvOg] /f]u !* jifL{o o'jsdf b]vfk/]kl5 xf8hf]gL{ ;DaGwL ljz]if1 lrlsT;s /fh]Gb| dxh{gn] Uofh]6 k|of]u ePsf] kQf nufPsf lyP . PS;–/] / l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df x]bf{ :gfts txdf cWoog ug{] tL afnssf] xf8 ;fdfGo cj:yfdf cfpg} g;Sg] u/L lvPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . df]afOn rnfP/ Pp6} cf;gdf 306f}+ a:g'sf] kl/0ffd lyof] Tof] . of] Pp6f vt/gfs OG6/g]6 s'ntsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . To:t}u/L cfhef]ln of] ;d:of u[lx0fLdf ;d]t b]vfk/]sf] s'/f 8f= dxh{gn] atfPsf 5g\ . a9L df]afOndf /dfpg], k9\g dg gk/fpg], l/;fpg] / emls{g] afnsdf ;'?df uw{g b'Vg], uw{gsf] df+zk]zL c//f] x'g], 3fF6Lsf] x8\8Lsf] cfsf/df kl/jt{g cfpg] / sfnfGt/df d]?b08sf] xf8 lvP/ :gfo' k|0ffnLdf g} c;/ kg{] s'/f 8f=dxh{gn] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . :s"n txdf cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfnfO{ OG6/g]6 tyf df]afOn / ;g

sDKo'6/ tyf cGo Uofh]6 af6 6f9f /fVg o;k|sf/sf] s'ntaf6 hf]ufpg ljBfnosf] k|of;dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu 3/kl/jf/ / cleefjs g} ;j{k|yd lhDd]jf/ aGg'kb{5 . sltko ljifoj:t'ut ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] axfgfdf afnaflnsfx?

OG6/g]6sf] u]ddf k|j]z ub{5g\ . o;sf nflu ;s];Dd lzIfssf] ;xof]u lng' kb{5 / ;Dej eP;Dd 3/df g} xf]d 6\o';gsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . tfls p;n] :s"n txsf] k9fO{ ;sf];\ / OG6/g]6sf] dxTj a'em]/ o;sf] ;b' k of] u ug{ ;sf] ; \ . ;s];Dd afnaflnsfx?nfO{ -hf] :s'n k9\g] pd]/sf x'G5g\_ OG6/g]6af6 6f9} /fVg ;Sg' kb{5 / k|of; ug{'kb{5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg afnaflnsf s'ntdf kml;;s]sf eP o;sf s]lx pkfo ckgfpg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu df]afOn sDKo'6/ rnfpFbf nfdf] ;do Pp6} cf;gdf a:g' x'Fb}g . sl/a #) ldg]6 kl5 s]lx ;do 7fpF ;g{] rndnfpg], cf;g abNg] / ;Dej eP s]lx ldg]6;Dd lxF8\g' kb{5 . cf/fdbfoL s';L{eGbf ;fdfGo s';L{df 9f8 l;wf u/]/ /fVg'kb{5 . cfkm\gf] df]afOn, sDKo'6/ jf 38Ldf :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Gb]z, k|jfx ug{] PK; /fVg' kb{5 . cfkm\gf] Uofh]6sf] l:qmg cfFvfaf6 l;wf /fVg'kb{5 .

OG6/g] 6 Uofh] 6 sf] a9\ b f] k|of]un] afnaflnsfsf] cfFvf;d]t uDeL/ c;/ b]vf kb{5 . cfhef]ln ;fg} pd]/sf afnaflnsf cfFvf pkrf/df cfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] s'/f 8f= eml/gf s+;fsf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do vf;u/L r:df nufpg] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\g'sf] sf/0f klg olx g} xf] . df]afOnsf] a9\bf] k|of]un] afnaflnsf lszf]/fj:yfdf k|j]z gub{} cfFvfdf ;'Vvfkg cfpg] s'/f cfFvf ljz]if1n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L sDKo'6/ tyf df]afOndf u]d v]Ng] afnaflnsfsf] cfFvfdf 6f9f gb]lvg] ‘dfof]lkof’ gfds /f]u b]vfkg{] s'/f 8f= t'nfw/sf] /x]sf] 5 . aRrf cj:yfdf s' g } k lg Uofh]6df lg/Gt/ ?kdf nfdf] ;do;Dd x]l//xFbf cfFvfsf] k/]nf nfdf] ;do;Dd

glemDSofPkl5 cfFvfsf] df+zk]zL yfSg] ePklg ;'Vvfkg a9\g] wf/0ff 8fS6/x?sf] /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;dodf g} ;lx pkrf/ gePdf afnaflnsf bL3{sfnLg ?kdf cfFvfsf] /f]uL aGg] vt/f b]lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} nuftf/ @ 306feGbf eGbf nfdf] ;do sDKo'6/df sf dug{] jo:s dflg;df g} Ps k|sf/sf] æsDKo'6/ lehg l;G8«f]dÆ sf] vt/f b]vfkg{] s'/f cfFvf ljz]if1n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Uofh]6df cToGt} /dfpg] / sDKo'6/df nfdf] ;do sfd ug{] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] cfFvfnfO{ hf]ufpg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu l:qmgdf w]/} x]g{' x'Fb}g . sDKo'6/sf] An'nfO6 36fpg'k5{ . @)–@) ldg]6df cfFvfsf] Jofofd ug{'kb{5 . k|To]s @) ldg]6df @) lkm6 6f9f @) ;]s]08 x]g{] ;'qnfO{ @).@).@) Jofofd elgG5 . cfFvfeGbf dfly l:qmgnfO{ /fVg'x'Fb}g / k/]nf k|z:t dfqfdf lemDSofO{ /xg'k5{ . cfFvfnfO{ ljemfpg jf ;'Vvfkgaf6 hf]ufpg PG6L l/km\n]lS6e sf]6 ePsf] r:df k|of]u ug{'kb{5 . ;do;dodf cfFvf hfFr u/fO{ cfFvfnfO{ k|z:t dfqfdf cf/fd lbg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} df]afOn k|of]u ubf{ cfkm\gf] Uofh]6sf] gf]l6lkms]zg aS;df ePsf] eye comfort lSns u/L rnfpg'kb{5 . cGtdf, OG6/g]6 tyf To;;Fu ;DalGwt Uofh]6x? cfhsf cfjZostf dfq geP/ afWotf klg x'g\ . o;n] dfgj hLjgnfO{ hlt kmfO{bf 5, Tolt g} r'gf}tLx? klg 5g\ .

To;}n] o;k|sf/sf Uofh]6 ljgf dflg;sf] lhGbuL g} rnfpg sl7g eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf o;sf] a9\bf] b'?kof]unfO{ /f]Sg ;lsPg eg] xfd|f] ef]lnsf] eljio af]s]sf cfhsf afnaflnsfx? #) jif{ gk'Ub} /f]usf] lzsf/ aGg ;S5g\ . o;sf/0f xfdL ;a}n] Ps k|sf/sf] ;fdflhs lx+;fnfO{ cGTo ug{, afnaflnsfsf] ;dosf] aaf{bLnfO{ /f]Sg, k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{, l8k|];g x'gaf6 hf]ufpg, pgLx?nfO{ ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf ;l/s u/fP/ PSnf]kgsf] l;sf/ x'gaf6 hf]ufpg OG6/g]6sf] s'ntaf6 arfpg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

-n]vs >L eujtL df=lj= v/]nyf]ssf lzIfs x'g'x'G5_

k|fOd================ af; a;]/=============================================================== PkmPdn] nf]stGqsf] ;Dj4{g, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfkm\gf] k|zf/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfg] PkmPdsf sfo{qmd k|d'v e'jg /fodfemLn] atfpg' eof] . cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|af6 ;~rflnt PkmPdn] cfufdL aif{df ;|f]tfx?sf] dfucg';f/ sfo{qmdx? yk ug]{ tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf klg ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf Jof~h'sf] egfO{ 5 .

;"rgf hf8f] df};ddf cfuf] afNbf lg;fl;g] / cfunfuLsf 36gfx? x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] M != cfuf] afNbf em\ofnsf] e]l06n];g v'nf /fvf}+ . @= hf8f] df};ddf ;'/lIft 7fpF olsg u/]/ dfq cfuf] afnf}+, hyfefjL cfuf] gafnf}+ . #= hf8f] df};ddf clt k|HjngzLn kbfy{x? -UofF;, k]6«f]n, l8h]n h:tf_ e08f/0f tyf ljqmLljt/0f sIf j/k/ cfuf] gafnf}+ . \$= cfunfuLsf 36gf 36]df dlxnf, afnaflnsf, j[4a[4f tyf czQmx?sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf}+ . %= cfunfuLsf] 36gf s'g}klg a]nf 36\g] ePsf] x'Fbf kfgLsf ;|f]tx? rfn" cj:yfdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno

cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . l;cfO{aLsf l8P:kL xl/axfb'/ a:g]t / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL lbks lu/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf !@ hgfsf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cleo'Qmx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . cleo'Qmx?sf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] xTof x'Fbf /ut nfu]sf tGgf ;lxtsf sk8fx?, l;Ssfx?, cGo k| d f0fdf ;+ n Ug ;fdfu|Lx? a/fdb ePsf 5g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfdf xflh/ eP nuQ} pQm 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf /x] s f cGo 36gfsf kmfO{nx?sf] cg';Gwfg ug{] atfpg' eof] .

o;/L eof] 36gf

e'sDk kl5 k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ufpF cfPsf dhb'/x?n] lhNnfsf x/]s If]qdf s'g} g s'g} 36gf 36fP/ efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . bfKrf If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf pbok'/sf ;d'g /fO{ / ls/0fs'df/ du/ klg Tolx dhb'/L ul//x]sf lyP . tLg dlxgf;Dd xTof ul/Psf] bDktL Zofds[i0f >]i7 / ?s'dfof >]i7sf] 3/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf lyP . plgx?nfO{ 3/sf] af/]df k'0f{ ljj/0f lyof] . em\ofndf 5]l:sg nufpg] jf vf]Ng] af/]df klg 1fg lyof] . pQm 3/df k'/fgf k};f ePsf] ;"rgf lyof] . t/ slt ;+Vofdf 5 yfxf lyPg . 3/ lgdf{0f ;lsP nuQ} plgx? /fhwfgL uP . bz}+sf] aLrdf k'gM ;'dg / ls/0f bfKrf k'u] . 3/df k;n klg ePsfn] plgx?n] ?s'dfof >]i7;Fu s]lx /sd dfu] . 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] /sd 7]s]bf/n] ;a} nlu;s]sfn] lbg afFsL lyPg . plgx?n] cfkm'x? 3/ hfg ;d]t vr{ gePsfn] s]lx /sd lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . t/ ?s'dfofn] lbg' ePsf] lyPg . sflt{s !* ut] /flt ;'dg / ls/0f sf7df8f}+af6 ag]kf cfP . ag]kfaf6 es'08]sf] a; r9] . es'08]af6 lx8]/ bfKrf tNnf] xl6of k'u] . plgx?

Zofds[i0fsf] 3/df k'Ubf /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] . /ftsf] ( ah] Zofds[i0fsf] 3/sf]

em\ofnaf6 nfO{6 b]vfP/ k;n n'6\g] of]hgf agfP . s]lx 306f cl3 k;n aGb u/L dflyNnf] tNnfdf k'u]sf >]i7 bDktL k;n leq dfG5] k:g nfu]sf] rfn kfP/ tn em/] . plgx?n] xfdL 6f9faf6 cfPsf], klxnf klg olx 3/ agfPsf] lrghfg klg ePsfn] Tof] /ft Tolx a:g lbg cg'/f]w u/] . af; dfu]/ 3/ leq k;];Fu} plgx?n] rfprfp / nf]sn /S;L ;]jg u/] . plgx? Tolx ;'t]kl5 Zofds[i0f dfyL uP t/ lgbfPgg\ . dWo/ftdf plgx?n] >]i7 bDktL lgbfPsf] 7fgL k;nsf] wgdfn rf]g{ yfn]kl5 Zofds[i0f tn cfP . tn cfP nuQ} ;'dg / ls/0fn] pgnfO{ 3fF6L ;dfP/ c7\ofpg vf]h] .

Zofds[i0fn] klg PshgfnfO{ 3fF6L ;dfP . nuQ} csf{]n] glhs} /x]sf] v'kf{n] 3fF6L 5KsfP . dfyLaf6 >LdtL ?s'dfof tn cfpFbf ljeT; b[Zo b]lvg\ . s/fpg nfUb} lyO{g\ pgnfO{ ljo/sf] l;;L / An]8n] l5ofl5of kf/L lgd{d tl/sfn] xTof u/] . pgn] sfgdf nufPsf] d'Gb|f n'6] . k;ndf ePsf] s]lx gub n'6] . xTof nuQ} plgx? b'a} hgf dflyNnf] tNnf k'u]/ ;Gb'sdf /fv]sf] s]lx yfg k};f n'6] . tGgf lgsfn]/ /ut nfu]sf] sk8f kf]sf] kf/] . em\ofnaf6} lgl:sP/ efu] . ToxfFaf6 lgl:sP/ plgx? k|]dnfn >]i7sf] vfnL 3/sf] e'O{ tNnfdf cfuf] afn]/ /ft ljtfP . ToxfF plgx?n] n'6]/ NofPsf] ;fdfgx? x]bf{ k'/fgf k};f km]nf kf/]gg\ . ! ;o !@ yfgdf @ yfg dfq} k'/fgf k};f km]nf kf/]kl5 pQm kf]sf] Tolx 3/df n'sfP/ /fv] . /ut nfu]sf] sk8f ;lxtsf] tGgfsf] kf]sf] Tolx 3/ glhs} h+undf km\ofFs] . plgx?n] af]s]/ cfPsf] Aofu klg cGoq kmfn] . / ufpFufpF lgl:sP . /flt * ah];Dd :yfgLo;Fu s'/f u/L ;'t]sf] >]i7 bDktL ljxfg ca]/;Dd gp7]kl5 :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . bDktLsf] 3/df ufFhfsf] y'k|f] / 3/]n' pTkfbgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] /S;L ;d]t k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . x/]s lbg ufFhf / /S;L vfg] AolQmx? bDktLsf] k;ndf k'Ug] u/]sf lyP .

36gfsf] :ynut d'r'Nsfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ufFhf, /S;L ;]jg kl5 bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cf+zsf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf

k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf tTsflng k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'uL k|x/L s]lGb|o sfof{noaf6 tflnd k|fKt s's'/ ;d]t dufP/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . ! dlxgf @& lbg;Dd 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ k|x/Ln] s]lxnfO{ cf+zsfsf e/df lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] .

36gf ePs} lbg :yfgLon] ;'dgnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf lyP . ;'dgn] cflQP/ sfd eP bfKrf cfpg] gq lsg cfpg' eGb} kmf]g /fv]sf lyP . Tolx kmf]gsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] xTofdf ;+nUg cleo'Qm;Dd k|x/L k'Ug ;s]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . cg';Gwfgs} qmddf P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fsf] ;?jf eP ;Fu} cg';Gwfg k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn lhNnf cfP nuQ} pQm 36gfsf af/]df ePsf] cg';Gwfg lgZsif{df k'u]sf] xf] . k|x/Ln] a'waf/ g} kqmfp k/]sf ;'dg / ls/0fnfO{ st{Ao Hofg tyf 8fFsf rf]/Ldf d'2f btf{ u/L cbfntaf6 & lbgsf] Dofb lnPsf] 5 . plgx? xTof kl5 sf7df8f}df dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . >]i7 bDktLsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . >]i7 bDklQ dfq} ufpFdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . 5f]/f / a'xf/L ltxf/sf nflu 3/df cfPsf] s]lx lbgcl3 dfq} sf7df8f} kmls{Psf lyP . pQm If]qdf gLlh cfjf;, ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f / ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu 7]s]bf/x?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 sfd ug{] sfdbf/x?

NofPsf 5g\ . …36gf:yndf >]]i7 bDktLsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] e]l6Psf] lyof] . …3/sf] leQfe/L /utsf] l56f, >Ldfgsf] 3fF6L /]l6Psf] / >LdtLsf] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/L xftsf cf}+nf ;d]t sfl6Psf] /x]5 Ú–l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] eGg'eof] . 36gf:yn j/k/ ;'lt{sf] w'nf], ljo/sf l;;Lsf km'6]sf] 6'qmfx? nufotsf ;fdfu|L km]nf k/]sf lyP . . xTof kZrft l;/sn] 5f]k]/ xTof/fx? km/f/ ePsf lyP . /S;L lkP/ /flvPsf b'O{j6f lunf; / cGo ;fdfgx? klg k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . >LdtL ?s'dfof :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 dlxnf j8f ;b:odf p7]/ k/flht ePsL lyO{g\ .

#

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cfdfsf] cg'xf/ b]vs ] } 5}g s'G;fª nfdf ;efklt

g]kfnL sf+u; ]| gdf]a4 ' gu/ ;ldlt sfe|k] nf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!@ ;fndf d]/f] hGd ;fljs vgfnyf]s uflj; xfnsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] cg'xf/ g} yfxf 5}g . d}n] ghfGbf cfdf ljTg'ePsf] a'afn] atfpg' eof] . a'afn] dnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . afNosfndf cfly{s cj:yf lgDg lyof] . ljBfno z'?df hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ t/ klg To;n] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . ;fdfGo cIf/ lrGg] afx]s yk lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;lsgF . d]/f] cfdfaf6 hGd]sf] d sfG5f] ;Gtfg . d]/f] Pshgf bfO{ x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] tLg cfdf cem} x'g' x'G5 . a'af x'g'x' Gg . & efO{ bfh'efO{sf]] d dfO{nf] 5f]/f x'F . afNosfn cToGt} ;+3if{k"0f{ /x\of] . ls;fg kl/jf/ . vfg klg k'Ub}g lyof] . afv|f r/fpg], v]tLkftL ug{], HofnfkfgL ug{] sfddf d]/f] afNosfn laTof] . d]/f] h:tf] b'Mv c?n] Aoxf]g{' gk/f];\ . dfgjLo Aojxf/ ;a} dfgjn] k|fKt ug{'k5{ . d}n] lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] eP ;fob ;dfh / /fi6«df s]lx of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sy]+ xf]nf . t/ klg hlt ;do /xG5 Tof] ;a} ;do ;dfhdf ePsf lbgb'MvLx?sf] ;]jf ug{] ;f]r 5 . ;a} If]qdf sfo{/t AolQmx? s;}nfO{ klg ;+s6 gk/f];\ . v]tdf hfFbf /f]kfO{ ug{], uf]? bfpg], uf]? hf]Tg] nufotsf sfd x'Gy] . cefj c;fWo} w]/} lyof] . xfd|f] ufpF lk5l8Psf] lyof] . ;8s lyPg . ag]kfaf6 dn af]s]/ ufpF;Dd n}hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;"rgf, oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . afNosfnd} xfdL ;8s vGg sf]bfnf] af]s]/ cfpFYof}+ . ax'bn k|fKtL kl5 s6'~h]];Dd ;8s n}hfg] cleofgdf klg d]/f] of]ubfg /x\of] . ;a};Fu xft]dfnf] ub{} ljsf;sf nflu, dfgjclwsf/, :jtGqtfsf nflu nl8/x\of}+ . cWoog ug{ gkfpFbfsf] kL8f, cfdf gx'Fbfsf] kL8f, Psk]6 vfg gkfpFbfsf] kL8f lj;{g} ;lsb}g . ljsf; gePs} sf/0f xfdLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf c;'ljwfx? klg sof}+ 5g\ . lzIff k|fKtLdf ;d:of eP klg lzIff ePsf ;fyLx?;Fu} ldn]/ s]lx ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9]+ . clxn] klg d]/f] rfxgf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, If]q / lhNnfd} s]lx ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy ;lqmo ePsf] 5' . afNosfndf p6\km6\ofË vf;} x'Fb}g lyof] . slxn]sfFlx b'Dhf s'z]Zj/, t]dfn gf/fo0f:yfgsf] hfqf, d+un6f/df x'g] hfqfx?df ;xefuL x'g] dg eP klg hfg ;lsgF . cfkm";Fu k};f gePsf sf/0f hfg gkfpFbf dg lvGg x'GYof] . bfO{, efO{x? / d agdf 8f]sf] af]s]/ bfp/f NofpFYof}+ . /f]zL vf]nfdf kf}8L v]n]/ kms{GYof}+ . lzIff afx]s ;a} If]qdf d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x\of] . 3/ lgdf{0fdf klg d]/f] ;xeflutf /x\of] . a'afn] klg dnfO{ Tolx sfddf ;lqmo x'g ;'emfj lbg' x'GYof] . cfdf gx'Fbfsf w]/} ofbx? 5g\ . cfdf gePsf sf/0f ;fyLx?af6 x'g] Aojxf/, dgdf v]Ng] s'/fn] 3R3RofpF5 . cfdf ePsf] eP ;fob d cWoog ug{ kfpFy]+ xf]nf . cfdfn] ljBfno k7fpg' x'GYof] xf]nf . ;Gtfgsf] cleefjs dWo] a'af ;w} cfjZostf k"/f ug{] / cfdf 3/sf afnaflnsfx?sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{] x'g' x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;a}eGbf ;fx|f] 9'+uf eg] h:t} gePsf] s'/f s;/L k"/f ug{] < ;fgf]df s]lx ;do ljBfno hfFbf klg xfdL 8l08laof] v]NYof}+ . clg xfdL cfk;df n8fO{ klg uYof{}+ . lgoldt ljBfno ghfg], v]n]/ ljtfpg] / 3/ kms{Fbf klg ;fyLx? aLr emu8f x'g] uYof{] . a'afnfO{ geGg], cfdf gx'g] . ljBfno lgoldt hfg'k5{ eGg] klg sf]lx ePg . a'afn] 3/sf] sfddf ;lqmo /xg elg/xg' x'GYof] .

Psk6s a'afsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . 3fF; sf6\g uPsf] lyPF .

3/df e}+;Lx? lyP . w]/} 3fF; Nofpg ;lsgF . e}+;L ef]s} x'G5 eg]/ nf7Ln] s'6]sf] ofb 5 . 3fF; bfp/f NofP/ 3/df cfpFbf vfg gkfPsf] If0f klg 5 . ul/an] vfg gkfpg', ;'Tg] cf]5\ofpg gkfpg' ;fdfGo lyof] . vfg, nfpg, ;'Tg ;d]t ;d:of lyof] . clxn] Tof] ;d:of x6]sf] 5 . dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF eGg] cleofg z'? ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] efjgf ;fFRr} xfd|} nflu lyof] . clxn] klg d ;fyLx?nfO{ eG5' xfd|f] nflu ug{] xfdLn] g} xf] . lxdfndf uP/ klg Hofnf u/]sf] 5' . åGådf kfPsf] b'Mv klg c;fWo} w]/} kL8fbfoL 5 . t/ klg eujfgn] ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ d]/f] z'esfdgf 5 . ax'bn k|fKt geO{ k~rfotd} ePsf] eP Tof] vfN8f]sf] ljsf; x'Fb}g lyof] . ;8s gk'u]sf] eP xfdL cGwsf/d} x'GYof}+ . h;/L klg ;8s Nofpg' k5{ . ;8s gcfPsf] eP a;fO{ ;g{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fv]sf] lyPF . g]kfnsf w]/} /fd|f ufpFx?dWo] xfd|f] ufpF klg Ps lyof] . To;sf/0f klg d a;fO{ ;l/gF .

Tolx latfPF . cfdfx?sf] /]vb]v, a'afsf] ;+3if{ lyof] . ;8s, ljB't, ljBfno lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r aGof] . ljsf;sf] z'?jft;Fu} ;z:q åGån] c;/ k'¥of] . åGå g/fd|f] lyPg . s]lx v/fa AolQmx?sf sf/0f cfGbf]ngs} abgfd agfof] . dg lyof] wg lyPg . wg eP/ klg c?sf] dg g/fd|f] eP kl5 pGgtL x'Fbf] /x]g5 . ljsf; Ps} k6s x'g] hfb' xf]O{g, lj:tf/} x'g] xf] . ;a}sf] dfof k|fKt ug{] xf] eg] sfd ug{] xf] . ;a}nfO{ lrgfpg sfd g} ug{'k5{ . ;a}sf] enf] lrtfpFbf cfkm\gf] klg /fd|f] x'G5 . /fhgLltM @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] ax'bn / lgb{nsf] lgjf{rgaf6 d]/f] /fhgLlt z'? eof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 klg d}n] k~rfotsfn lj?4 ;+3if{ u/]+ . ax'bn cfpFbf @)$& ;fndf klg d}n] ;+3if{ u/]+ . /fhgLlts u'?sf ?kdf d}n] uf]ljGbgfy pk|]ltnfO{ lnPsf] lyPF . /fhgLltaf6 dfq} b]zsf] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 eGg] a'em]+ . lg/Gt/ d /fhgLltdf nflu/x]+ . ax'bn kl5 Pp6f kf6L{df ;xeflu x'g'kg{] ePsfn] d g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;xefuL ePF . ljkL sf]O{/fnf, dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ljrf/af6 d k|efljt ePF . :yfgLo :t/df k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfsf sf/0fn] xf]nf dnfO{ kf6L{n] dnfO{ j8f cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfof] . d lgjf{lrt ePF . vgfnyf]s uflj;df j8f cWoIf eP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . /fd|f];Fu sfo{sfn ljtfpg kfPsfn] ;a}n] ljZjf; klg ug{'eof] . k~rfotdf s]lx ;fyLx? xfdL ;Fu} lyof}+ . k~rfotsf] kIfdf x'g] s]lx ;fyLx? cfh cnu kf6L{df x'g'x'G5 . h'g;'s} kf6L{df a;] klg dg /fd|f] eof] eg] s]lx x'Fb}g . k~rfot lj?4 6f]n, ufpF, j8f, ufpFk~rfotdf cfGbf]ng u/]+ . d'lvofx?sf] 3/df k'u]/ s]/f / blx vf];]+ . lg/Gt/ nflu/x]+ . lzIff lyof] eg] d dfcf]jfbLsf] qmflGtsf/Lkg eGbf w]/} qmflGtsf/L x'Gy]+ . d'n'sdf ;z:q o'4 z'? eof] . To;n] dnfO{ kL8f lbof] . d'n's kl/jt{g ug{] cleofgdf lgl:sPsf /fhgLlts bnsf s]lx sfo{stf{x?n] dnfO{ ufpFdf a:g] jftfj/0f lbPgg\ . d ;w}+ zflGtsf nflu ;lqmo eO{/x]+ . zflGt ljgf ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . clxn] klg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf k|fKt eP h:tf] nfUb}g . /fhgLlts bnx?n] cem} hgtfnfO{ zflGt pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . hgtfn] zflGt ePsf] cg'e"lt ug{] jftfj/0f cem} ag]sf] 5}g .

Tof] jftfj/0f agfpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . km/s hft, km/s wd{, km/s ;d'bfo, km/s If]q ePs} cfwf/df d}n] s;}nfO{ kmm/s Aojxf/

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf u/]sf] 5}g . ug{] klg 5}g . ug{] ;f]r klg 5}g . pd]/n] klg ca o'jfx?n] To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{'k5{ . xfdL ;+/If0f dfq} ug{] xf] . k~rfotdf d]/f] bfO{ k|wfgk~rdf p7\g' eof] . a;sf] l6s6 h:tf] lyof] dtkq . xfdL Tolx l6s6 lnP/ ;fg} pd]/ b]lv ef]6 /fVYof}+ . r'gfjsf] ;Demgf cfpFbf w]/} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] dg lnP/ lht]sf] AolQmnfO{ d eujfg dfG5' . wfFwnL u/]/ lht]sf] AolQm hgtfsf] k|ltlglw x}g . ax'bndf d j8fcWoIf ePF . kl5 @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 k|d'v kbsf] l6s6 kfPF . s]lx dtn] k/flht ePF . d]/f k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLlts ldq l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] s]lx km/s dtn] lhTg' eof] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ awfO{ lbP/ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPF . clxn] klg pxfFnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5' . pxfFn] dfu]sf] ;fy / ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5' . e'sDksf a]nf xfdL ;a} ;Fu} lyof}+ . :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu xfdL gdf]a'4sf ;a} bn ;lqmo ePsf lyof}+ . d]/f] dg ;kmf, :jR5 5 . dnfO{ h;n] lht] klg hgtfs} kIfdf sfd ug{'k5{ / sfd ug{s} nflu dt lbPsf x'g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 . kf6L{sf] xsdf d j8f ;ldlt x'Fb} ufpF ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt ePF . ufpF ;ldltaf6 If]lqo pk ;efklt ePF . dxf;ldlt ;b:o klg ePF . lhNnf ;b:o klg ePF . km]/L gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] kf6L{ ;efklt ePsf] 5' . ;a}n] kx'Fr x]g{] /x]5g\ . glhssf], If]qut, cfkmGt ;a}lt/ x]l/Fbf] /x]5 . :yfgLo :t/df u/]sf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df dxf;ldlt ;b:o ePF . d]/f] cfkm\g} sf/0f s]lGb|o ;ldltdf hfg] of]hgf klg agfO{gF . To;sf nflu cem} w]/} of]ubfg cfjZos lyof] . b]ze/ lrgfpg] df}sf d}n] kfpg ;lsgF . dg / argn] ;w} tof/ 5' . lxDdt xf/]sf] 5}g . s'g}lbg s]lGb|o ;b:odf k'Ug] of]hgf 5 . ;fob cfpFbf] dxflwa]zgd} kf] x'G5 ls < ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u ePdf To;df tof/L ug{] of]hgf xf] . lxDdt xf/]sf] 5}g . x'g}k5{ eGg] 5}g . åGåsf] ;dodf dnfO{ em'6f cf/f]k nufO{of] . s]lx dfcf]jfbL ldqx?n] ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . k|x/L cfpF5 d}n] Nofpg nufof] x'G5 . c? klg To:t} To:t} s'/f u5{g\ . d}n] s]lx u/]sf] eP lkmtf{ u5{' eGbf klg dfg]gg\ . c? gful/snfO{ d]/f sf/0f b'Mv lbg' eGbf klg d cfkm} lj:yflkt x'g' /fd|f] eg]/ d 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]+ . åGådf w]/} /fd|f dfG5]x? lat] . !& xhf/ dfG5] lgbf]{if lyP . w]/} kL8f eof] . 3/ 5f8]/ lx8g' kbf{ ;a}nfO{ b'Mv eof] . w]/} AolQmx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] b'Mv eg]/ ;fWo 5}g . kl/jt{g t eof] t/ cem} eg] h:tf] ePg . h] gf/f nufO{Psf] lyof], h] p2]Zosf nflu AolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] Tof] k|fKt x'g ;s]g . d sfe|]sf] kfFrf} gDj/ leqsf] kLl8t x'F . /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf] eGbf w]/} cg'bfg lnPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] t ;DktL g Iflt eof] c?sf] Hofg g} uPsf] 5 . kL8f elg ;fWo} 5}g . t/ klg d'n'sn] Pp6f ult lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem} /fd|f] agfpg tkfO{ xfd|f] ;a}sf] e"ldsf x'G5 . d zflGt lk|o dfG5] x'F . ;w} zflGt rfxG5' . k]zf Aoj;foM d]/f] d'Vo k]zf s[lif xf] . hGd]b]lv x's{];Dd nfdf];do;Dd Tolx k]zfdf /dfPF . kl5;Dd klg Tolx k]zf Aoj;fo ul//x]+ . clxn] klg Tolx k]zf lg/Gt/tf 5 . /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs sfo{;Fu} d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf kZrft ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf qm;/ Aoj;fo ;+rfng u/]sf] 5' . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf qm;/ Aoj;foLx?n] 7'nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] klg ;xof]u u¥of}+ . k};f sdfpg' dfq} xfd|f] p2]Zo lyPg / 5}g klg . clxn] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljleGg sfo{df xfd|f] ;xeflutf 5 . d}n] h'g h'g k]zf u/] ;a} k]zfaf6 gful/sx?sf] ;]jf ug{] p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyPF . k|]d / ljjfxM d]/f] ;fg} pd]/df dflu ljjfx eof] . xfd|f] ;d'bfodf km'k' / dfdfr]nfdf ljjfxjf/L x'G5 . dfdfr]nfdf d]/f] ljjfxsf] nflu a'af nufotsf cfkmGtn] ;Nnfx ug{' eP5 . dfuL / efuL b'j} ljjfx x}g . ce'tk"j{ ljjfx eof] . ljjfx eg]/ w'dwfd s]lx ul/Pg . !* jif{sf] lyPF xf]nf . ;fg} pd]/df ul/Psf] ljjfxn] dnfO{ u[x:yLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . ljjfx kl5

d sfes ]| f] kfr F f} gDj/ leqsf] kLl8t x.

F' /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf] eGbf w/]} cgb ' fg lnPsf] 5g } . xfdf|] t ;DktL g Iflt eof] c?sf] Hofg g} uPsf] 5. kL8f elg ;fWo} 5g } . t/ klg dn ' s ' n] Pp6f ult lnPsf] 5. o;nfO{ cem} /fdf|] agfpg tkfO{ xfdf|] ;as } f] el"dsf xG'5. d zflGt lko | dfG5] x.

F' ;w} zflGt rfxG5. '

xfdL ufpFd} a:of}+ . xfdLaf6 b'O{ 5f]/f, rf/ 5f]/L hlGdP . b'O{ 5f]/f pBf]udf 5g\ . tLg 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx eO{;s]sf] 5 . sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] afFsL 5 . Ps5f]/L cd]l/sfdf l5g\ . slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo 7fs7's eof] xf]nf t/ hfg]/ slxNo} emu8f ul/g . ;fdfGo x'g' :jefljs xf] . efjL of]hgfM gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ cem} ;d[4 s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 < ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]udf To;nfO{ cem} ;d[4 agfpg] of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'G5' . ;xof]u u5{' . lj/f]w x}g, /fd|f] sfdsf nflu ;fy / ;xof]u ;w+} /xG5 . /fhgLlts bn eGbf dfyL cfkm\gf] If]q, ;dfh / /fi6« xf] . To;sf nflu lg/Gt/ d s[ofzLn x'g]5' . d}n] slxNo} xf/ vfPsf] 5}g / vfFlbgF klg . cem} ddf Pp6f zlQm gdf]a'4, If]q / lhNnfsf nflu s]lx u/f+} eGg] g} 5 . slxNo} s;}sf] s'enf] g;f]rf}+ / gu/f}+ eGg] g} xf] . ;s] ;xof]u ug{], c;xof]u s;}nfO{ gug{] < gdf]a'4 gfd g} sfkmL 5 . b]zd} gd'gf gu/kflnsf agfpg d]/f] ;lqmo ;xefuLtf /xG5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . AolQmut cyjf ;dfhsf nflu < vfgsf nflu dfq} xf]O{g ;dfhsf nflu s]lx ug{' k5{ . k|]dM ce'tk"j{ 5 . Ps l;Ssfsf] b'O{ kf6f] xf] . eujfgsf] ;do b]lv ePsf] k|]d clxn] klg 5 . leqL k|]d cfjZos 5 . aflx/L k|]dn] ;+;f/ rNb}g . k|]d ljgf ;+;f/ rNb}g . ha{h:tL k|]d ug{' ck/fw xf] . ljjfxM wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, j+z rnfpg] dfWod . kfl/jf/Ls ;+3if{ . cTofjZos . AolQm, hLjg, ;dfh, /fi6«sf nflu cfjZos 5 . To;df dfq} e'Nof] eg] Tof] gs{ xf] . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM AolQmsf] rfxgf / cfjZostf . cGTodfM cfkm" dfq} x}g, c?nfO{ klg ;xof]u u/f}+ . cfkm' dfq} afFRg] x}g, c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ . ;a}df olx efjgf hfu[t xf];\ . ;a} ldn]/ b]z agfcf}+ . cfkm\gf] ufpF agfcf}+ . cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf; eP dfq ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rf}+ . /fd|f] sfdsf] ;a}n] ;xof]u u/f}+ . b'vdf k/]sfnfO{ ;a}n] ;fy lbcf}+ . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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cWoIf–km]jf 6fOD; 86 sd, k|f]kfO6/– t'N;L xa{n · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < d kqsfl/tf / Aoj;fo ;Fu;Fu} ub}{5' . ljz]ifu/L d o'6\o'a / cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf Ao:t 5' . · cgnfOg ;lkªsf] Aoj;fo ug{'x'G5 dfs]{6 a9\bf] 5 lg x}g < dfs]{6 Psbd} a9\bf] 5 . cgnfOg dfkm{t ;lkª ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof;Fu} cgnfOg Aoj;fo ug]{ Aoj;foLx? klg a9\bf] 5g . · cgnfOg dfs6{]sf] s:6d ' / a9b \ f] 5 t/ plt ;fxf|] s:6d ' ;/ ;Gti'6 xG'gg\ eGg] ug ' f;f] ;l'gG5 lg < xf] d}n] klxn] g} eg] s:6'd/ a9]sf 5g\ . cfhef]ln dflg;x? OG6/g]6sf] kx'Frdf ;xh} 5g h;sf/0f /f]h]sf] ;fdfg 3/} ;Dd cfpg] x'bf klg cgnfOg ;lkª a9\g' gf}nf] s'/f ePg . oBlk cfhef]ln lsGg] ;Fu} a]Rg]x? klg a9]sf 5g\ p;n] s:tf] u5{ ToxL cg'?k l6S5 . s]lx s]lxn] unt ubf{ dfs]{6df e|d k/]sf] kfOG5 . · tkfO{ t ;kmn o'6\o'a/ klg x'g' x'G5 g]kfndf o'6\o'a/ a9]sf ls Eo'c/ klg a9]sf 5g\ < x/]s dflg; s'g} klg sfddf 1ftf aGg ;Sb}g cyf{t l;sf? x'g ;S5 . d klg o'6\o'asf] Pp6f l;sf? x'F x/]s lbg s]lx g s]lx l;ls/xG5' . /x\of] Eo'c/ a9]sf] s'/f xf] a9]sf 5g\ t/ oxfF sG6]g eGbf efO/n / ckmjfx km}nfpg] ;fgf] s'/fnfO{ tGsfpg]sf] hdft Hofbf eof] h'g unt xf] .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· eg]kl5 o'6\o'a/df las[lt cfPsf] l:jsfg{' x'G5 < o;nfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPnf < ljs[lt cfof] eGbf klg ljs[lt a9\bf] 5 . o'6\o'a/x? cfkm} k|zf;g / GofosdL{ aGg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO lgoGq0f eGbf klg lgodg h?/L b]lvG5 . · cfhef]lnsf] ;do l8lh6n hdfgf elgG5 / klg cfd dflg;df cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf ljZjf; 5}g lsg xf]nf < of] klg 8n/s} s/fdt xf] . x/]s ;dfrf/ / o'6\o'a dlg6fOh eP ;Fu} u'unn] x/]s lSns afktsf] s]lx k};f lbg] x'Fbf dfG5]n] s'g 6fO6n xfNbf l56f] / al9n] x]5{g\ eg]/ h] dg nfUof] Tolx 6fO6n xfNg xtf/ ug]{ a9]sf 5g . h'g s'/fn] ubf{ /fd|f ;dfrf/ cf]em]ndf kg]{ / dfG5]df laZjf; sd ePsf] xf] . · eg]kl5 cgnfOg / o'6\o'an] ;g;gLk"0f{ / bf]xf]/f] cy{ nfUg] x]8nfOg 8n/sf] nflu g} /fVg] u5{g\ < To;f] x'“bf jf:tljs s'/fn] dxTj kfPg lg x}g< xf], clxn] gd{n s'/f g} rNb}g eGg] e|d 5 . jf:tljs s'/f / ulx/fOdf hfg] b'Mv s;}n] ub}{gg\ . s] xf] ;dfrf/ ga'‰g] s] laS5 Tof] vf]Hg] a9\bf laZj:gLotf u'Dbf] 5 . t/ ;a}n] wd{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

;fF u f÷;fd' b flos n3' l jQ ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] 5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf gGbs'df/ dxh{gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxh{gn] ;+:yfn] z'? u/]sf] ul/ad'vL shf{ sfo{qmdx?df ;'wf/ ub{] ljkGg ju{nfO{ lbuf] ljlQo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . g]kfn /fi6«a}saf6 -3_ ju{df auL{s[t n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yfn] ul/j kl/jf/x?sf] cfo:t/ a[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] jtfpg' eof] . ;+:yf b]zsf b'/b/fhdf /x]sf ;d'bfo;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg], sdhf]/ ju{sf] ;zlQms/0f ug{] Go' ju{sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs :t/ a[l4df ;xof]u ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy ;+:yf cufl8 a9]sf] dx{hgn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] ultljlw k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f=

lzax/L >]i7n] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yf sDkgL P]g @)^# cGt{ut klAns lnld6]8 sDklgsf ?kdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfo{no sfe|]df / !) j6f lhNnfdf sfo{If]q, zfvf sfof{no #^, OsfO{ sfof{no !(, s]Gb| ;Vof @ xhf/ % ;o #%, s'n nufgL (! s/f]8 @) nfv ^% xhf/, s'n k'FhL ! cj{ ! s/f]8 (^ nfv *@ xhf/, gfkmf @ s/f]8 #) nfv ^) xhf/ /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . To;} u/L ;+:yfn] !) j6f lhNnfaf6 sfo{ If]q lj:tf/ u/L /fli6«o :t/df :t/f]GtL ug{], cfGt/Ls >f]t ;fwgsf] clwstd kl/rfng ug{], k/Dk/fut sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|ljlwo'Qm x'g] u/L ?kfGt/0f ug{] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf g/kflnsfsf] ;fufFdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

· o'jf hdftdf lg/fzf a9L 5 lsg xf]nf < o'jf a]/f]huf/ 5g t/ l;k ePsf o'jfsf] sdL 5 b]zdf o;sf] Aoj:yfkg h;/L ug{ ;lsPnf < o'jfdf clxn] dxËf] hLjg z}nLn] c;/ u/]sf] xf] . olx sfd u/]/ lab]zdf eGbf al9 sdfpg ;lsG5 hlt nufgL u/]/ lab]z uOG5 Tolx k};f olx nufgL u/] olx klg sdfpg ;lsG5 . l;wf eGg'kbf{ o'jfx? cN5L eP/ g} xf] lab]z uP/ ;fgf] sfd ug{ lg kl5 gkg]{ clg oxfF r} lrof k;ndf a;]/ ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]g eg]/ s'/f sf6\g] k|a[lQ 5 d]xgt uof]{ eg] hxfF klg lx/f kmN5 . · o'6\o'an] lsg ;]S; / sf08 eGb} x/]snfO k5\ofp“5 < slQsf 3/ agfpg] b]vL laufg]{ ;Dd o'6\o'a/ ag] eGg yfn] lg < clxn] dfG5]n] cufl8 cfpgnfO{ ;lhnf] dfWod o'6\o'a b]v]/ xf] . 3/ emu8f eof] eg] klg clxn] cGtjf{tf{ lbg yfn] lauf/]sf] dfq} t x}g slt sf] ldng klg u/fPsf] klg 5 . sltnfO ;xof]u h'6fPsf] klg 5 t/ sf]O sf]O unt klg 5g\ . k]zf k|ltsf] OdfGbfl/tf x'g' Aoj;flos dflg;sf] wd{ xf] . xfdLn] Aoj;flostf sfod /fv] ;a} s'/f l7s} x'G5 g} . · cGTodf============ cTodf dnfO cfˆgf s]lx egfO /fVg lbg' eosf]df r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} wGojfb . d]/f] egfO o'6\o'an] gsf/fTds dfq} xf]Og w]/} ;sf/fTds sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . ;sf/fTds agf} ;a} /fd|f] x'g]5 eGg rfxG5' . / o'jfx?nfO{ lab]z x}g g]kfnd} s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 d]xglt agf}+ eGg rfxfG5' .

OG;]sn] u¥of] hjfkmb]lxtf ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]lxtf kl/of]hgf cGt{ut OG;]sn] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+rf/ hutaLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . dWodf~rn ;+of]hs s[i0f uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, u};; dxf;+3sf cWoIf lht/fd nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, OG;]s k|b]z ;+of]hs u0f]z

e08f/L, lhNnf k|ltlglw lx/fdfg nfdfn] ljifo k|j]z u/fpbF} lhNnfdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;d;fdoLs ljifodf cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] lhNnfdf ePsf ultljlwx?nfO{ lgofNb} cem} cuf8L a9\g'kg{] atfPsf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf k| b ] z pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, g]kfn af/sf ;lrj dw';'bg jfUn], k|]; ;+u7gsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL nufotsf ;xefuLx?n] gful/ssf clwsf/sf nflu lg/Gt/ va/bf/L cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If]qdf cfTdlge{/;Fu} >f]t s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon] s[ifsx?nfO{ kf8L ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . j8fut ?kdf dfu ul/Psf * ;o %@ s[ifs dWo] rfn' jif{df # ;onfO{ kf8L pknAw u/fO{g]5 . …gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'kfng If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ e};L ;+/If0f / ;Dj{4g ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…kf8L ;+/If0f gx'bFf e};L vl/bdf nfvf} /sd hf]ufpg kf8L ljt/0f dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 .Ú kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! af6 kf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] uf]nfk|yfaf6 5gf}6 ePsL eujtL ;fksf]6fnfO{ kf8L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu e};L ;+/If0f cleofgn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . kf8L vl/bsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] O{–ljl8Ë dfkm{t af]nkq k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] kf8L vl/bsf nflu lblnks'df/ b]phfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|fljlws ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ ! df $@ hgfsf nflu kf8L pknAw u/fO{g]5 . h;dWo] klxnf] r/0fdf uf]nfk|yfaf6 @# hgfn] kf8L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . kz'kfng Aoj;foaf6 s[ifsx?sf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;fy{s agfO{ :jfanDaL / Aoj;fo agfpg] pb]Zosf ;fy e}+;Lkfns s[ifsx?nfO{ kf8L ljt/0f u/L pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsx?;dIf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ kf8Lkfng ;DjGwL

k|fljlws tyf gLltut ljifx?df cled'lvs/0f u/fP/ dfq} ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . kf8L ljt/0fsf ;dodf cfjZos kg{] ldg/n cf}ifwL tyf k/lhjL gfzs cf}iflwsf] ldlgls6 Kofs]h pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] @ nfv ?k}ofFsf] b'3{6gf ljdf ul/Psf] 5 . kf8L ljt/0f kZrft nufpg' kg{] vf]/]t, Eofu't] /f]u lj?4sf] lgz'Ns vf]k jif{]lkR5] gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] nufO{lbg] 5 . kf8Lx? Aofpg] avt;Dd gkfNg] / gf;df; ug{] s[ifsx?af6 k/n d'Nodf @% k|ltzt yk ;/sf/L ;DktL b'?kof]u u/]df gu/kflnsfn] sfnf];"rLdf /fvL j8f / gu/kflnsfaf6 pknAw u/fpg] cTofjZos ;]jf afx]s x/]s l;kmfl/; # jif{ /f]Ssf /fVg]5 . k|lt kf8L #@ xhf/ ! ;o $% ?k}ofF d'No k/]sf] 5 . s[ifsx?n] kf8L k|fKt u/]afkt % xhf/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ dfyL @ jif{ leqsf] k|hgg of]Uo d'/f{ qm; kf8L Pp6f pknAw x'g]5 eg] kf8L AofP k5L gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsnfO{ e};L ;'Ts]/L eQf afkt % xhf/ pknAw u/fpg]5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{af6 gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] e};L eQf % ;o ^& e};Lkfns s[ifsx?n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . afFemf]kg /x\of] eg] k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ljqmL ug{] / csf{] vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . rfn' jif{df j8f gDj/ ! df $@, j8f gDj/ @ df #%, j8f gDj/ # df #), j8f gDj/ $,%,^,*,(,!),!! df @)÷@) j6f, j8f gDj/ & df # j6f / j8f gDj/ !@ df %) j6f kf8L ljt/0f x'g]5g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{n] s[ifsx?sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] cleofg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

du/ ;3+sf] tLg lbg] kl|zIf0f /]v axfb'/ /vfn÷dxfef/t g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf tLg lbg] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lzIf0f ;dfkgsf] k|d'v cltyL du/ ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf gljg /f]Ssf du/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . du/n] cfkm\gf] ju{sf] PstfnfO{ hf]8 lbFb} ;a} du/x? ;+ul7t x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] ;a} hfthftL Ps} ePsfn] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] eGg' eGbf ;a} g]kfnL Ps x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ufFpkflnsfn] s'g} klg hft hftL wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ kIfkft gu/L ;a}nfO{ ;dfg

?kn] x]/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf du/ ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf u+uf du/, k|b]z gDa/ % sf cWoIf ljdn ;f? du/, k|b]z gDa/ # sf ;b:o n]v/fd ;f? du/, dxfef/t ufFpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf /d]z n'+u]nL, * sf j8f cWoIf 6+s cfn] nufotn] z'esdfgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo g]kfn du/ ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf t]hs'df/L c:tfgLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dxfef/t ufF p kflnsf O{ G rfh{ u0f] z t]hdfnLnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf g]kfn du/ ;+3sf cWoIf x:t axfb'/ bnf{dLsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

Sjf/]G6fOgsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷kz' Sjf/] G 6fO{ g sfof{ n o sf7df8f} + s f] cfof] h gfdf w'lnv]ndf Sjf/]G6fO{g ;DjGwL ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?n] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf hfFr ug{'kg{] / To;sf af/]df Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf kz' Sjf/]G6fO{gsf 8f= >L/fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] .

lhNnfsf] d+un6f/ / ;fFufdf /x]sf] r]skf]:6df /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] kz'x?sf] hfFr ubf{ k'¥ofpg' kg{] sfg'gL kf6fx? / To; ljk/Lt k|fKt ePsf kz'x?nfO{ /f]Sg] / s}b ;hfoFsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, k|x/L k|d'v /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn, lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, lhNnf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= duf]nk|;fb zfx nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

>L hgdf]xg dfWolds ljBfno dxfef/t uf=kf=–^ ;Nn]gL, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|fslzt ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷!# lz=lj=;=O= sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+= !!(! ldlt @)&^.(.!) sf] k|fKt kqcg';f/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; >L hgdf]xg dfWolds ljBfno dxfef/t uf=kf=–^ ;Nn]gLsf] l/Qm df=lz=/fxt cg'bfg sf]6fdf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/x?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;n adf]lhd x'g] u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

g]kfn h];Lhsf] $^ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 @)!# df sfe|] n]8L h];Lhsf] dft[Tjdf :yflkt gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h];Lh jif{ @)!* sf zfvf cWoIf h];L d~h' zfx 7s'/L jif{ @)@) sf] /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn

gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h];Lh kl/jf/ dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g kl/jf/, e'Dn'

tx M dfWolds lzIfs, /fxt ljifo M cFu|]hL ;+Vof M ! lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ >]0fL M t[tLo Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 laP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd b/vf:t b:t'/ M? !%)).– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)(.!# b]lv @)&^.)(.!( ;Dd s/f/ ;"lrsf] xsdf / v'nf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M @)&^.)(. @& ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;do M ljxfgM !)M))–$M)) -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)(. @& ut] $ ah]kl5 k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 b/vf:t ;fydf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ;+of]hs \ #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk lzIfs 5gf]6 ;ldlt $= cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;zlQms/0f / hLljsf]kfh{gdf u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yf a] y fGrf] s ÷u| f dL0f ljsf; ;+ : yf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] a] y fGrf] s ufpFkflnsfsf j8f gDj/ @, # / % gDj/ j8fdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|j{4g tyf dlxnf, afnaflnsf / o'jfsf] clwsf/sf nflu ;zlQms/0f kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* df z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd @)@) ;Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;zlQms/0f, Ifdtf clea[l4 / lhljsf]kfh{g, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;DjGwL sfo{qmdsf nflu ;g\ @)!* df ^* nfv *% xhf/ # ;o !) ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf :t/Lo ;dLIff a}7sdf ;+ : yfsf sfo{ s f/L lgb{ ] z s l8Pg ltdlN;gfn] afnljsf; s]Gb|, k':tsfno, k|of]uzfnf, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs / cleefjssf] ;anLs/0fåf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|j{4g ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afn clwsf/, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / o'jf clwsf/df ;d'bfonfO{ ;+j]bgzLn agfpg] / hLljsf]kfh{gsf cj;/x?nfO{ :yfgLo txdf a[l4 u/fpg] / s[lif ;xof]u tyf ahf/ kx'Frsf nflu ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;+ul7t ug{] lgb{]zs ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf :t/Lo a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, u};; dxf;+3sf cWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'nf]rgf ;'jfn, v8fgGb uf}td, k'?iff]td cfrfo{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsfn] cem} ;zQm agfpg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjtx?n] ;+:yfn] z'? u/]sf] sfo{qmdn] hLjLsf]kfh{g tyf g]t[Tj ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'u]sf atfPsf lyP . cl:dtf ltdlN;gfn] @% xhf/ C0f lnP/ 6g]n v]tLdf t/sf/L ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] eg] Hof]tL dlxnf ;d'xsL sf]iffWoIf ljdnf clwsf/Ln] ;d'x dfkm{t art u/L %% xhf/ ?k}of C0f kl/rfng ul//x]sf]

atfpg' eof] . nIdLgf/fo0f dlxnf ;d'xsL lutf ;fksf]6fn] dfl;s art dfkm{t C0f kl/rfng u/L hLjLsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;flgd}of >]i7, eujfg vqL, ;ljgf >]i7 nufotn] ;d'x dfkm{t afv|f kfng, s'v'/fkfng, t/sf/L v]lt nufotsf Aojf;foLs sfo{ dfkm{t cfly{s pkfh{g ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu !) j6f ljBfnosf bzj6f afnljsf; s]Gb|df sIff Aoj:yfkg tyf lzIf0f l;sfO{ ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o &^ afnaflnsfx?n] afnd}qL lzIff k|0ffnL cg';f/ l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . !( hgf afnljsf; s]Gb| / k|fylds txsf lzIfsx?n] afnd}qL lzIf0f k|0ffnL / afn clwsf/ ;DjGwL tflnd pknAw u/fPsf], $ j6f dfWolds ljBfnox?df lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf nflu ;fdfu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . !* j6f dlxnf ;d'xdf $ ;o %@ hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . !@ j6f afn ;d'x / ( j6f o'jf ;d'x ;lqmo 5g\ . ;+:yfn] dlxnfx?sf] dfl;s lgoldt art / cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf nflu b}lgs hLjg / hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o sfg"gx?sf af/]df ;r]tgf, Knfl:6s 3/, ljp kmnkm'nsf lj?jf / k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

To:t} l;kd'ns tflnd, l;nfO{ s6fO{, sk8fsf] Kof8 lgdf{0f, dlxnfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] lgb{]zs l8Pg ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

hnjfo' cg's"ng ufp“ agfp“b}

u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] hnjfo' cg's'n ufpF lgdf{0f ug{] pb]Zon] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf / eQmk'/sf] ;'o{ljgfos ufpFkflnsfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !,@,# df kmnkm'n v]tL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lsjL, cf]v/, c+u'/ v]ltsf] tflnd pknAw u/fO{ cf]v/nfO{ ks]6 If]q agfpg] u/L gd'gf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf !) hgf s[ifsn] ! ;o af]6 cf]v/ nufpg] 5g\ .

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s!^!)@)&$ @)&^kmfu' kf}igf !& # ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

ljB't dxz'n p7fpg / r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u k|flws/0fsf] ;Demf}tf kfF r vfn÷g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G›sf] aSof}tf p7fpg, ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ / sf7sf lh0f{ kf]nx? x6fO{ nfO{g ;'wf/ ug{ g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0f kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G›;+Fu kfFrvfn / dG8gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] lnlvt ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt kqdf gu/kflnsf leq kg]{ ljB't k|flws/0fsf u|fxsx?n] ljB't k|flws/0fsf] P]g / ljlgod cg';f/ ljB't dxz'n tyf hl/jfgf ;dodf glt/]df gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{noaf6 kfO{g] ;]jf ;'lawf /f]Ssf ug]{ / ljB't dxz'n ;dodf ltg{ tyf ljB't rf]/L gug{sf] nflu j8f sfof{no tyf hgk|ltlglwx? dfkm{t hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] pNn]v 5 . ljB't ljt/0f nfO{g gk'u]/ ljB't ;'ljwfaf6 alGrt /x]sf 3/ tyf al:tx?df ljt/0f nfO{g lj:tf/ u/L k"0f{ laB'lts/0f ePsf] gu/kflnsf agfpg / lh0f{ ca:yfsf kf]n

tyf laB'lto ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G›n] of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;a} hgtfnfO{ ljB't ;'ljwf kfpg]u/L agfPsf] of]hgf cg';f/ clt lakGg -ld6/ lsg]/ ljB't pkef]u ug{ sl7g x'g]_ pkef]Qmfx? / ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf ;Dkbfx? klxrfg ul/ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf]sf] tkm{af6 gofF lgMz'Ns ld6/ h8fg ug{sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] Ps dlxgf leq ljj/0f pknAw u/fO{ ljt/0f s]G›nfO{ a'emfpg]5 . ljt/0f s]G›n] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd agfO{ ld6/ h8fg ul/lbg] 5 . ;xdlt kqdf kfrFvfn ljt/0f sG]›sf] tkma{f6 sG]› kd|v ' O={ d3]gfy 9sfn tyf kfrFvfn / dG8gbp]k/' gu/fkflnsfsf] tkma{f6 gu/ kd|v ' qmdzM dxz ] v/n ] / 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{fn] ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ uge{' Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;Dk0'f{ e–'efudf ljBt' ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] sfe]| ljt/0f sG]› /

ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL a}7s w' l nv] ] n ÷:yfgLo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf :t/Lo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf !# j6f :yfgLo txsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso kd|v ' , ljkb xg]{] zfvfsf k|d'vx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf kd|v ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf lji0f' bn u0f wl'nvn ] sf u0fklt ;j'f; v8s \ f, lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfes |] f kd|v ' /ljsd'f/ kf8}o\fn, /8]qm; sfes |] f ;efklt /3j'/ rf} kw|fg nufotn] lhNnfdf ePsf ljkbx\?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbgk'g]{ atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo

ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ yk ;bl[9s/0f ug,{] vfh ] / p4f/ ;fdfuL|sf] vl/b tyf tflnd ;~+rfng u/L ;r " gf Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ke|fjsf/L ;Dki|] f0f u/fpg,] :yfgLo cfktsflng sG]b| :yfkgf ;DjGwdf, j8f :t/ bl]v :yfgLo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug,{] :yfgLo ljkb\ tyf hnjfo' pTyfglzn ofh ] gf / :yfgLo ljkb\ tyf kl|tsfo{ ofh ] gf, :yfgLo ljkb\ hfl]vd Aoj:yfkg ofh ] gf lgdf0{f, ljkb\ ;DjGwL ultljlwx?nfO{ k|b{zg ug{] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;"rgf Aoj:yfkg clws[t /fhs'df/ l3ld/]n] ckftsflng sfo{ ;~rfng sG]bs | f af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sG]bn | ] lhNnfdf :yfgLo tx;uF ePsf] ;dGjo, Ifdtf clea4 [ L / vfh ] p4f/ ;fdfuL|sf nflu ePsf] kxnsf af/d]f ;dGjofTds sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] l3ld/n ] ] atfP .

5l'6O{ kfrFvfn ljt/0f sG]› :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . kfrFvfn ljt/0f sG]›n] @)&^ sflts { ! bl]v k0"f? { kdf ljBt' ljt/0f ;uF ;DalGwt ;a} sfox{? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfek|] nfGrfs ] lhNnfsf] bO'{ gu/kflnsf kfrFvfn / dG8gb]pk'/, tLg ufpFkflnsfM e'Dn', rf/}Lbp]/fnL / ltdfn cfˆgf] efu}fl]ns sfoI{fq] agfO{ sfo{ ;? ' u/s ] f] ljt/0f sG]›n] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ljB't ;]jf;uF ;DalGwt hfgsf/L, kl|qmofut :ki6tf, sfo{ ljefhg cg;'f/ ;Dks{ ug{] sfofn { o tyf sdr { f/L / sG]›sf kf|yldstf ;d6]/] tof/ kf/s ] f] kl':tsf u| f xsnfO{ / :yfgLo tx dfkm{ t hgkl|tlglwnfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;? ' u/s ] f] 5 . bl}gs ?kdf ljBt' rx'fj6 /fS]g tyf afs F L aSoft}f c;n ' L ugs { f] nflu lhDdj]f/L tfl]s sdr { f/L v6fOP{sfn ] ] ljBt' rf/]L el]6g] / sf/aflx ug{] sfd bl}gs xg' nfus ] f] ljt/0f sG]bs | f kd|v ' d3]gfy 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljBt' rf/]L tyf aSoft}f /sd ;dodf g} ltl/

cgfa:os hl/jfgf / emGem6af6 dQ'm xg'sf] nflu rt]gf hufpg] pbZ]on] kqklqsf tyf ;fdflhs ;h + fn dfkmt{ klg ;r ' gf ks | fzg ul//xs ] fn ] ] bl}gs dxzn ' ltg{ cfpgs ] f] le8 nfUg] u/s ] f] 5 . bl}gs @÷# nfv ;s + ng xg'] ljBt' sfpG6/df !% nfv ;Dd dxzn ' ;s + ng ePsf] 5 . ljB'lts/0f ug{sf] nflu sf7sf sd;n kf]nx? k|of]u ul/ nfO{g k'¥ofO{Psf] :yfgdf kf]nx? lh0f{ aGb} uPsf]n] ;'/lIft tyf u'0f:tl/o ljB't ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' r'gf}ltk"0f{ b]lvG5 . ljt/0f s]G› cGtu{t sl/a cf7 xhf/ kf]n lh0f{ ca:yfdf 5g\ . d]g nfO{gdf /x]sf sf7sf kf]n lj:yfkg sfo{ ;lsPsf] / zfvf nfO{gdf /x]sf lh0f{ kf]n km]g]{ qmd ltj| agfO{Psf] ljt/0f s]G› k|d'v 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxf+sf cg';f/ b'O{ jif{ leqdf nfO{g ;'wf/ sfo{ ul/;Sg] / u|fxsnfO{ ;se/ al9 ljB't vkt u/fpg] p2]Zon] 6«fG;km/d/ yKg], cku|]8 ug]{ / ;xh ?kdf ljB't ld6/ pknAw u/fO{ ;]jfnfO{ r':t–b'?:t /fVg] sfo{ z'? ul/g]5 .

KofA;gsf] !$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg g]kfn -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] !$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s]lGb|o ;x cWoIf l8s] 9'+ufgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gLlh If]qsf ljBfnox?sf] ;zlQms/0f, ;an / ;Ifd x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL 9'+ufgfn] lzIff gLltn] s]lx xb;Dd gLlh If]qaf6 ;+rfng ePsf ljBfnox?sf af/]df ;Daf]wg u/]sf] eP klg ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if nufotsf ljljw ljifodf cem} ;Daf]wg x'g g;]sfn] ;+3if{ hf/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj ls/0f l3ld/]n] sfg'g / gLltut ljifodf gLlh ljBfnox?sf] ;d:of g/xg] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf cem} ;a} ljBfno hfg g;s]sfn] tTsfn To;sf af/]df lg0f{o glng ljBfno ;+rfnsx?nfO{ pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . KofA;gn] z}lIfs ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sfn] pQm ;Dd]ngaf6 sIff sf]7f b]lv ljBfnosf] ;du| :t/f]Ggltsf nflu Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno eGbf gLlh ljBfno cem} km/s /x]sfn] km/skg sfod /fVg klg ;'wf/ cfjZos

/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lGb|o ;lrj led;]g s];L, k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf, s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, k"j{ cWoIfx?, KofA;gsf sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;b:ox?, KofA;gsf ;b:o ljBfnox?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj ;'h]Gb| >]i7sf] ;+rfng /x]sf] sfo{qmddf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIfx? e/taxfb'/ s];L, dx]Gb|axfb'/ lyª, sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn nufotn] KofA;g sfe|]sf ultljlwx?df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . KofA;g sfe|]df ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @%, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf !@, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf !), kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf !), d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf *, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf $, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf @ / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ! j6f ;d]t u/L &@ j6f ljBfno cfj4 5g\ . KofA;gdf rfn' jif{df # j6f ljBfno ylkPsf 5g\ .

KofA;g sfe| ] n ] cltl/Qm s[ o fsnfk, k/LIff, tflnd nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . KofA;g sfe|]n] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu z}lIfs sfo{ kfqf]sf cfwf/df u|L8 tyf kf7 ljefhg, pTs[i6 ljBfyL{, lzIfs ;Ddfg nufotsf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ ;"rgf g]=lj=k|f= P]g / ljlgod cg';f/ b'O{ dlxgf eGbf al9 ljB't dxz'n gltg]{ u|fxssf] nfO{g sf6\g], ljB't rf]/L ug]{nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ b08 ;hfo ug]{, ljt/0f nfO{g ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ ug]{, u|fxsn] nlu h8fg gePsf / gofF ld6/ dfu ug]{ u|fxssf] ld6/ Ps xKtf leqdf h8fg ul/lbg], grn]sf tyf x/fPsf ljB't ld6/ lemls gofF ld6/ pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ o; s]G›df pknAw ;|f]t tyf ;fwgnfO{ sfo{ tflnsf cg';f/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljB't rf]/L gug{ / cfˆgf] ljB'tsf] afFsL aSof}tf ;dodf e'QmfgL ul/ kl5 x'g] sfg'gL, cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs emGem6af6 d'Qm x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . o; s]G›sf ;]jfu|flxn] ljB't dxz'n ltg{sf] nflu g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f kfFrvfndf /x]sf] ljB't dxz'n sfpG6/ tyf ONLINE -E-SEWA, IME PAY, PRABHU PAY tyf cGo APPS_ dfkm{t ljB't dxz'n e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f kfFFrvfn ljt/0f s]Gb|

ag]kf gu/kflnsf bf]>f] d]o/ sk cGt/ j8f:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf–@)&^ sfo{qmd

ldlt @)&^.!).# b]lv @)&^.!).!! ut];Dd :yfg M g]kfn k|x/L ljBfno, ag]kf g=kf= !# l6d btf{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^.(.@% ut] sfof{no ;do ;Dd -Ps l6d clgjfo{, a9Ldf b'O{ l6d ;Dd ;xefuL x'g kfpg]_ kmf/fd kfpg] :yfg M ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsf

M l6d btf{ z'Ns ?= %))).–

;+of]hs ag]kf gu/kflnsf

d'Vo cfof]hs ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] sfdgf cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s Psdfq !)) jf6 k|;f/0f Ifdtfaf6 !))) jf6 Ifdtf yk ub{} cem Jojl:yt, u'0f:t/Lo pTs[i6 /]l8of] :6]zg k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{n] @)&^ k'; !& ut]af6 cfkm\gf] k|zf/0fsf] !) jif{ aif{df k|j]z u/]sf]df PkmPdsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ lhNnf cy{ e"ld;dGjo art tyf;ldlt C0f sfof{ n o ;xsf/L ;+:yf sfe| ]knf~rf] s] w'lnv] n, sfe|

w'lnv] gu/kflnsf cy{ e"ldnart tyf C0f sfof{ n ;xsf/L ;+o:yf w'lnv] w'lnv] n, n sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf sfof{no kf“rvfn

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no es'08], sfe|]

d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no d08g b]pk'/, sfe|]

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf sfof{no tfN9'+uf, sfe|]

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf sfof{no a'9fvfgL, sfe|]

t]dfn ufp“kflnsf sfof{no t]dfn, sfe|]

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no rf}/Lb]p/fnL, sfe|]

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf sfof{no e'Dn', sfe|]

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no d+un6f/, sfe|]

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf sfof{no 9'+vs{, sfe|]

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofj ag]kf, sfe|]

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sflGtk'/ s08d xfp; ag]kf, a;kfs{

u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yf ag]kf, sfe|]

1fgs'~r dflj tyf sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

Go" kmlg{tyf r/ pBf] cy{P;=s] e"ld art C0fu ag]kf, sfe| ] ;xsf/L ;+:yf -k|w'fOd lnv]PkmPd;“ n, sfe|u] }_

ln;tyf dflj cy{sfe| e"ld] Oª\ art C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf L, ,sfe| w'kgf} lnv]tn sfe|] ]

ljBf;fu/ c+utyf |]hL dflj cy{ e"ld art C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n sfe|]

ag]kf lgi6 dflj tyf sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cy{NIEC e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:fyf ag] k w'lnv]n, sfe|]

/f]d 8]06n kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

lxdfno 8]06n lSnlgs k|fln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ck{ 6«]8;{ cy{0ef "l;fOlG6lkms d art tyf C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag] k f, sfe| ] ] w'lnv]n, sfe|

afn pHhn dflj bfKrf, sflzv08

P;=Pg d]6n P08 cfNd'lgod l:6n jS;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn k|fln ag]kf, sfe|]

dftf dgsfdgf cfo'{j]b lSnlgs k|fln ag]kf, sfe|]

;j{eJ"lofkL Plu|tyf sNr/ cy{ d art C0f ;le{ ; k| f ln ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

cy{ed]"lddf]lart C0f lz/ /ontyf c:ktfn cy{e;xsf/L "ld art tyf ;+:yfC0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L :yf] w'lag] nv] nsfe| ,;+sfe| k f, ] ] w'lnv]n, sfe|

Go' ;kmn Aofu :6f];{ ag]kf, sfe|]

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]ek"ldf l;4fy{ sn]C0f h cy{ art tyf kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag] k f, sfe| ] ] w'lnv]n, sfe|

ldn] cy{ e"ldlgod artSofDk; tyf C0f sfe|] x];xsf/L Ny 6«]lgª;+OlGi6Ro' :yf 6 kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

sflGtk'/ ;]leª P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= ag]kf, zfvf

Vjk sn]h kl/jf/ eQmk'/

n'hM ;fp08 ag]kf

k~rsGof a]GSj]6 k|fln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe|] dflj kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n

gfOl6+u]n P]s]8]dL dflj kl/jf/ hgfufn, sfe|]

k|fOd lkkN; sn]h ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/

e|i6frf/LnfO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] sfg"g aGg'k5{ uf]laGb k|;fb s“8]n kl/>d ljgfsf] ;DklQdf nf]e ugf{n] cfh lbg k|ltlbg g]kfndf e|i6frf/ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] gh/df OdfGbf/sf] b]zeg]/ lrlgg] g]kfn cfh e|i6 b]zsf] ;"lrdf cu|tf xfl;n ub}{5 . dnfO{ nfU5 /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] cf8df xfd|f] b]zdf u}/sfg"gL ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof lbg k|ltlbg\ al9/xsf] 5 . b]zdf ePsf 7"nf–;fgf e|i6frf/sf d'2fx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] /fhgLlts/0f ul/lbg] ePsfn] klg ei6«frf/Lx¿sf] dgf]jn

cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] k|d'v ;d:of e|i6frf/ xf] . cfh g]kfndf klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] sfo{ emg} hl6n aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ Pp6f cfly{s / ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . o;n] ;dfhnfO{ g}ltstfxLg / ;d[l4sf] afws agfO /x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs kbdf /x]/ b]z lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf JolQmx¿n] g} cfkm"df /x]sf] zlQm / clwsf/nfO{ b'¿kof]u u/L cfˆgf] JolQmut lxt / kmfObfsf] nflu e|i6frf/ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . k|zf;lgs ;+oGq r':t / /fhgLlts OdfGbf/Ltf gePsf] sf/0fn] cfh b]zsf] s'gf s'gf;Dd e|i6frf/ ;+qmd0f al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 . l;+x b/af/df dfq e|i6frf/ x'Fb}g . lzIff, :jf:Yo, g]kfnsf] cfoft lgof{t, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf, 7]Ssfk6\6f b]lv ul/asf] em'k8L lgdf{0f sfo{;Dd} e|i6frf/sf] uGw e]l6G5 . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] nflu x'g] x/]sf sfdx¿df bnfnx¿sf] lvrftfgL /

xfdL ;a}n] b]z ;d[l4 ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5f}F t/ b]z lgdf{0fsf] nflu e|i6frf/ x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] 1fg xfdL cfkm}Fdf x'g h?/L 5 . ei6frf/ ug'{ /fli6«o ck/fw xf] eGg] s'/fsf] g}lts lzIff ;a}df x'g'k5{ . s;}n] klg 3'; glbg] / glng] ;dfh l;h{gf ug'{k5{ .

emg} a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . /fHo ;+oGq / /fhgLlts j[Qaf6} e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] ul/Psfn] b]zdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ha;Dd xfd|f] b]zdf e|i6frf/LnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ ;+:sf/ rln/xG5 ta;Dd of] b]zdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsGg . ;dsfnLg ;dfhdf

/fhgLlts efuj08fn] ubf{ b]zdf emg} e|i6frf/ a9]sf] b]lvG5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/xFbf sfdsf] cg'udg ug{ vl6Psf clwsf/Lx¿n] k};fsf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ unt sfdnfO{ klg ;lx 5 eGb} 3'; vfP/ cfˆgf] kb / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ b'¿kof]u ul//xFbf b]z ljsf;sf] sfddf lgs} afwf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .

ljsl;t / ;d[4 d'n'sx¿df e|i6frf/nfO{ ;dfh / sfg"g b'a}n] bl08t u5{ t/ xfd|f] b]zdf To:tf] b]lvGg . b]zsf] nflu ag]sf] lgod sfg"g s'g} JolQmut lxtsf] nflu dfq geO{ /fi6« ;d[l4sf lglDt nfu" x'G5 .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn] hf/L u/]sf] s/K;g OG8]S;g cg';f/ g]kfndf /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ al9 x'g] u/]sf] b]vfpF5 . /fhgLlt / k|zf;gdf sd{rf/L tGqsf] e|i6frf/n] b]z wld/fn] vfPsf] sf7 h:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf ;+ljwfg, sfg"g, gLlt, sfo{qmd of]hgf ;a} 5 t/ xfdLdf ;'zf;g 5}g . xfdL cfˆgf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub}{gf}F . Ps csf{df bf]iff/f]k0f dfq u5f}{F . xfdL ;a}n] b]z ;d[l4 ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5f}F t/ b]z lgdf{0fsf] nflu e|i6frf/ x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] 1fg xfdL cfkm}Fdf x'g h?/L 5 . ei6frf/ ug'{ /fli6«o ck/fw xf] eGg] s'/fsf] g}lts lzIff ;a}df x'g'k5{ . s;}n]

klg 3'; glbg] / glng] ;dfh l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ ;a} ldn]/ e|i6frf/ lj?4df cfjfh lgsfNg' k5{ . ;dGjofTds k|of;n] dfq e|i6frf/ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . lj:tf/} e|i6f/ lj?4 hgr]tgf hufpFb} lgoGq0fdf NofpFg ;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f x/]s JolQmn] nf]e / JolQmut :jfy{ e'Ng h?/L 5 . clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg cfˆgf] cg';GwfgnfO{ kl/l:ylt cg';f/sf] 5fgljg ug]{ z}nLdf ;dsfnLg ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g tyf kl/dfh{g ug{ h?/L 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt sfg"geGbf klg cem} s8f sfg"g agfO{ b]zsf] ;DklQ u}/sfg"gL tl/sfn] cfh{g ug]{ /fi6«3ftL e|i6nfO{ sfg"gn] l;w} uf]nL 7f]Sg]b]lv ;f/f hgtfsf] cufl8 ;'nLdf r9fP/ kmfF;L lbg];Ddsf] sfg"g aGg' k5{ . clg s:n] u5{ e|i6frf/ <

sfe] | SofDk;sf] bf> ] f] SofDk; ;ef

SofDk;nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;'lglZrttf k|Tofkg ag]kf÷lhNnfs} klxnf] sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] bf]>f] ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfoZysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf SofDk;n] k|fKt u/]]sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;'lglZrttf k|Tofkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] SofDk;n] k|fKt u/]sf] u' 0 f:t/Lo ;' l glZrttfsf] kfF r jif{ ] k|df0fkqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lzIffn] dfq} d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej ePsfn] sfe|] SofDk;n] lhNnfs} gd'gf SofDk;sf] ?kdf u'0f:t/Lo k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . vfg]kfgL, kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg nufotsf If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ul//x]sfn] SofDk; / :yfgLo ;/sf/

aLr /x]sf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …s'g} klg ;+:yf jf AolQmn] cfkm\gf] dfq} c8fg lnPsf] cj:yfdf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'b}gÚ–gu/ k|d'v afb]n] eGg'eof]–…SofDk;sf] pGgtL / k|ultdf cfkm' ;w} s[oflzn /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .Ú sfo{qmddf ;+:s[tljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIffljb\ ef]nf s];L, /fdz/0f n'O{6]n, k'j{ SofDk; k|d'v sdnf sfoZy, SofDk; k|d'v s]hL aobf/ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;n] k|fKt u/]sf] u'0f:t/Lotf ;DjGwLsf] cg'dltn] xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] SofDk; k|d'v aobf/n] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf rfn' jif{ / cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmd, gLlt tyf ah]6 kf; u/]sf] lyof] .

dfgj clwsf/sdL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ag]kf÷dfgjLo dd{ / sd{df, clwsf/sf] k|Zgdf / dfgjLo r]tgf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ cleofgdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf /fi6«, lhNnf / ag]kf gu/sf tLg hgf dfgj clwsf/sdL{x? qmdzM k|bLk kf]v/]n, ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf / /fh' ;/sf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Lsf] jflif{sLdf pxfFx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] cWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|To]s jif{ ljljw ljwfdf ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/f o; u'7Ln] rnfpFb} cfPsf] w]/} jif{ ePsf] 5 . cfufdL sfo{qmd kf}if !* ut] z'qmaf/ r08]Zj/L pBfgdf x'g] 5 .

hgdtdf csf]{ ;Ddfg ylkof] ag]kf÷ag]kf lgjf;L :jf:YosdL{ lht]Gb|/fh sfo:yn] cfˆgf lktf :j= j}B bLks/fh sfo:ysf] :d[ltdf :jf:Yo If]qdf pTs[i6 ;]jf k'¥ofpg' x'g] :jf:Yo ;]jsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ u/L …hgdt–j}B bLks sfo:y :jf:Yo ;DdfgÚ ylkPsf] 5 . hgdtsf] cIfo sf]ifdf ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd k|bfg ug{' ePsf] 5 .

hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfnsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfnsf cg';f/ lht]Gb|/fh sfo:yn] pQm ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . ;Ddfg hgdtsf] #^ cf}+ jflif{s lbj;df Ps hgf ;kmn lrlsT;snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . k|To]s jif{ hgdtsf] jflif{s lbj;df pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo Snasf] @% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt

shf{ tyf Jofh r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%&-k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd cfof]hgf x'g] o; ;ldltsf] aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/L nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} k"j{ k|sflzt ;"rgfdf a'Fbf g+= -v_ cGo k|:tfjx?df 5'6 x'g uPsf ljifox? != ljwfg ;+zf]wg / @= vfg]kfgL dxz'n tyf cGo ;]jf z'Ns a[l4 ;dfj]z ul/ of] ;"rgf k'gM k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf x'g] M ldlt M @)&^ kf}if @^ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M gfd btf{, ljxfg (M#) ah] b]lv ck/fGx #M#) ah] ;Dd :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no k|fË0f ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? M -s_ lgoldt ljifox? M != ut cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfo–Joo tyf nIo k|utLsf] ;ldIff . @= ut cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg . #= rfn' cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[tL .

-v_ cGo k|:tfjx? M– != ljwfg ;+zf]wg . @= vfg]kfgL dxz'n tyf cGo ;]jf z'Ns a[l4 . #= a9'jfsf] nfuL b/aGbL l:js[t ug]{

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=,agk]f, sfes |] f] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ kf|Kt uge{' Psf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh tfl]sPsf] Dofbdf rQ'mf ug'{ gePsf] / dfl}vs, lnlvt tyf ;:+yfut kl|tlglwaf6 e6]3f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ rQ'mf ug{ gcfpg' ePsfn ] ] shfs { f] ;fjFf tyf Jofh rQ'mf ul/lbgx'g' ;fjh { lgs ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM kf}if d;fGtleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

z'ed\ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#%@

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w ¨ j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . ¨ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ . ¨hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ . ¨ ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf kf|Kt ug{ cfjZos ofU]otf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf+} . ¨ /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ¨ cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ . ¨;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF . ¨ Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ . ¨ j8fut?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ . ¨ s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ . ¨ s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . ¨ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ . ¨ pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ . ¨ wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& sf nflu :gftsf]Q/ tx (MBS) k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g] kmd{ ljt/0f M @)&^ kf}if $ ut]b]lv e}/x]sf] 5 cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ df3 # ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&^ df3 !*

cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷bf]nfn3f6 b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/l0fo tyf ;]jf Snasf] @% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh sF'j/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf s'Fj/n] ufpFkflnsf PSn}n] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej gePsfn] :yflgo ;3+ ;+:yf, Sna, ;xsf/L / hgtfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . Snan] ;dfhdf w]/} sfd u/]sfn] ufpFkflnsfn] ;xof]u / xft]dfnf] ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfdf w]/} ljsf; ug{ afFsL /x]sfn] ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ultdf cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf hlt ;+3 ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ ;a}nfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf cfj4tf x'g'kg{], ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+3 ;+:yf P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7, j8f gda/ ! sf j8f cWoIf lv/

axfb'/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf /d]z v/]n, * sf j8f cWoIf df]tL nfn tfdfª, ( sf j8f cWoIf bn jxfb'/ nfdf, j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf uf]ljGb k/fh'nL, Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ /fd s'df/ zfx, lji0f' axfb'/ >]i7, czf]s rGb| emf, xfd|f] bf]nfn3f6 /fd|f] bf]nfn3f6sf ;lra k|]d jxfb'/ >]i7, bf]nfn3f6 k|x/L rf}sL O{Grfh{ ljdn 9'+u]n, :6\of088{ ;fsf];sf Aoa:yfks ;'Gb/ >]i7, b'nfn]Zj/ ;fsf];sf cWoIf an/fd >]i7, bf]nfn3f6 ;fsf];sf cWoIf s]za a'9fyf]sL hghftL dlxnf ;d'xsL cWoIf /fd dfof nfdf nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf] jflif{s k|ulta]bg ;lra ljzfn >]i7n] tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg ;'Gb/ >]i7 ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Snasf] k|ult ljj/0f tyf efjL of]hgf Snasf cWoIf ci6 axfb'/ >]i7n] k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd Snasf cWoIf ci6 axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

shf{ tyf Jofh r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=,agk]f, sfes |] f] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ kf|Kt uge{' Psf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh tfl]sPsf] Dofbdf rQ'mf ug'{ gePsf] / dfl}vs, lnlvt tyf ;:+yfut kl|tlglwaf6 e6]3f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ rQ'mf ug{ gcfpg' ePsfn ] ] shfs { f] ;fjFf tyf Jofh rQ'mf ul/lbgx'g' of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM @)&^ kfi}f d;fGt leq o; ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk0"f{ C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh rQ'mf gu/d]f C0fLx?n] C0f lnbFf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbgs ] f] tLgk:'t] gfd;dt] shf{ ;r " gf sG]bs | f] sfnf] ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ug,{] kqklqsfdf ks | flzt ug]{ nufot C0f c;n ' pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfgg"L sf/jfxLx? ;dt] canDag ul/g] Joxf/]f o;} ;r " gfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] -do"/ xn;“u}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%)

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s[ifsx?nfO{ 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*$.^.@

jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/

knf~rf]s÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / gu/sf] j8f g+ ( sf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf knf~rf]sdf @% j6f xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf] k|fª0fdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] :yfgLo s[ifsx?nfO{ 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f ug'{eof] . % hgfsf] Pp6f ;d"x agfP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 6«ofS6/n] ! ;o s[ifs kl/jf/nfO{

;d]6\g] j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[ifsn] @) xhf/ % ;o dfq ltg]{ u/L pknAw u/fO{Psf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

6«ofS6/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] gu/n] kljq pb]Zon] ljt/0f u/]sf] ;fdfu|Lsf] b'?kof]u gu/L k|of]u ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] cg'bfgdf kfPsf] eg]/ b'?kof]u gu/L s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgs ;Fu hf]8]/

pTkfbg a9fpg k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . ;d"xx?n] kfP klg a'9fa'9L, czQmx?nfO{ lgz'Ns ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ klg cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . j8f gDj/ ( n] o; cl3 klg @& j6f xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfdf j8f g+ ^ n] klg o; cl3 xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u¥of] eg] j8f g+ $ df klg xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf] kfFrvfn gu/sf k|d'v k|zfzlso clws[t nf]sgf/fo0f e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rf}dfl;s ;ldIff Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.!% :j= b'uf{b]jL sfo:y

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf]] sfdgf ;lxt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kljf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7 k|d'v tyf ;Dk'0f{ hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L kl/jf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf, sfe|]

kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s ;ldIff Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;f7\7L3/ eujtL :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd j8f g+ ( cWoIf ls/0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] ;du| gu/sf k|ultsf ljifodf s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] zfvf clws[t /fh]z a~hf/fn] rf}dfl;s k|ult k|:t'tLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIffsf] ljifodf lzIff zfvf k|d'v bLggfy kGyL, :jf:Yosf] ljifodf pHjn clwsf/L, kz' ljsf;sf] ljifodf bQk|;fb uf}td, s[lifsf] ljifodf

O{Zj/ clwsf/L, cfly{ssf] ljifodf /fdhL /fodfemL, /fh:jsf] ljifodf k':kdfof bg'jf/, dlxnf ljsf;sf] ljifodf k'0ob]lj >]i7, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf kbd bg'jf/n] k|ult ePsf ljifodf k|:t'tL lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf aflif{s ah]6, ljlQo k|utL, cfGtl/s cfo, of]hgfsf] k|ult, Goflos ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf, lzIfs kb:yfkg, gu/sf :jf:Yo If]qsf zzt{ sfo{qmd, s[lif ;

ljsf;, kz'k+ILf ljsf;, gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf dxTjk" 0 f{ ;Demf} t f tyf lg0f{ o x?, k'glgdf{0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|jQmf ;+ho tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zfzlso clws[t e08f/L, j8f cWoIfx? ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, j8f g+ !@ sf cWoIf uf]kfn bg'jf/, j8f g+ !# sf cWoIf ;'slj/ tfdfª, kfFrvfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gljgk|sf; lg/f}nf nufot gu/sf ljleGg zfvf k|d'vsf] pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= eujtL e'h]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ !@ sf ;xofu]L tyf ze'lrGts nId0f eh ' n] / sdn eh ' n]sf] ddtfdoL dftf eujtL eh ' n ] sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfd]f dt[skl|t efjk0"f{ >4f~hnL ck0{f ub}{ zfs ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgkl|t xflbs { ;djb]gf ks | 6 ub5 { f+} .

/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ j8f cWoIf tyf

hGd

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ kl/jf/, af“:8f]n, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= uf] l jGb jb{ ] j f ;fljs o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8fsf k"j{ pkfWoIf uf]ljGb jb{]jfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dw's/ u]nfn cWoIf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd

hGd

:j= b'uf{b]jL sfo:y o; ªf a's;M -sfo:y_ ;dfhsf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= /fdaxfb' / af] u 6L o; SofDk;sf k|fWofks /fh' af]u6Lsf k"hgLo lktf /fdaxfb'/ af]u6Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

zflGt/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

ªf a's;M -sfo:y_ ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, kgf}tL,sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd

hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= lgh{ g a:g] t g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:oåo led;]g a:g]t tyf zflGt a:g]tsL sfG5f ;'k'q lg/hg a:g]tsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª rGb|axfb'/ nfdf ;xb]j yfkf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o k|b]z ;ef ;b:o ;+of]hs, g]skf kgf}tL If]q g+= !,sfe|] sfe|] gu/ sld6L

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= lgh{ g a:g] t o; SofDk;sf ;Nnfxsf/ led;]g a:g]tsf sfG5f ;'k'q lg/hg a:g]tsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, kgf}tL,sfe|]

hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= lgh{ g a:g] t o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ l;4fy{ ag:ynL :s"nsf k"j{ lk|lG;kn led;]g a:g]tsf sfG5f ;'k'q lg/hg a:g]tsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ cWoIf

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/

r]tgf dfljn] kfof] gof“ ejg

vx/] k fF u ' ÷ lhNnfsf] /f] z L ufpFkflnsf ! vx/]kfFu'sf] tfªlnªdf klxnf] k6s lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt eO{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljwL dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'n af:sf]6f k'Ubf v'zLn] dGqL k'l/g] u/L dfnf klx¥ofO{ lbPsf 5g\ . …vx/]kfFu'df w]/} k6s dGqLx? cfP klg tfªlnªdf klxnf] k6s dGqL cfpg'eof]Ú– r]tgf dfWolds ljBfnosf cWoIf cldt nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…dGqLnfO{ cfkm\g} :yfgdf NofP/ :yfgLosf ;d:of / ljsf;sf cfjZostf ;'gfpg] cj;/ ljBfnosf] gjlg{ld{t ejgn] h'/fO{ lbof] .Ú ef}uf]lns lx;fan] glhs eP klg ljsf;n] ult lng g;Sbf b' u { d alg/x] s f] vx/]kfFu'af6 rlr{t AolQmx? /fhwfgLdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'lxs ljsf;sf nflu Pstf eGbf klg 6'6km'6 / v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f ljsf;df lwd]utL ePsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . dGqL cfpg' cl3 cWoIf nfdfn] ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]/ dfq} sfo{qmd 6'Ëf] ul/Psfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . Pp6f kIfn]] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ubf{ csf{] kIfn] ;w} alx:sf/ ug{] rng nfdf] ;do;Dd /x]sf]

pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dGqL af:sf] 6 f ;xefuL sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?, /fk|kf nufot cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] eAo :jfut u/] . …ljsf;sf nflu Pstfsf] ;+:s[lt z'? ePsf] 5, kf6L{ km/s xf]nf, d'2f ljsf; xf]Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…ldN5 eg] tkfO{ xfdL ;a} Pp6} kf6L{df /x]/ klg sfd ug{ ;S5f}+, d cfAxfg ug{ rfxG5' tkfO{x? ;a} g]skfs} cleofgdf ;fd]n x'g'xf];\ .Ú g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgjf{lrt ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, sf+u|]; g]tf u0f]z nfdf, /fk|kf lhNnf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdf, /fk|kfaf6 lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf >Lbf; nfdf ;a}n] dGqLsf] Pstf ;lxtsf] ljsf;df ;xeflu x'g] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pjd\ g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'n afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 3/ 3/ k'u]/ ljsf; ug{ z'? u/]sfn] ljsf;sf] dfu af]s]/ dGqL / ;/sf/L lgsfodf wfpg' gkg{] atfpg' eof] . r]tgf dfWolds laBfnosf] gjlgld{t ejg x:tfGt/0f tyf ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/sf] Pp6} Wofg ljsf; ePsfn] ljsf; dfkm{t

% ;o ^% si[fsnfO{ ljp ljhg

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf gu/sf % ;o ^% hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljp ljhg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljpljhg ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ljp ljt/0f ub{} gu/n] s[lif, :jf:Yo, kz' / lzIff, ;8s, vfg]kfgL nufotsf ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ ;fgf] ;xof]un] klg ;do cg';f/sf] pGgt hftsf] t/sf/Lsf ljp ljt/0fn] cfodf a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ ahf/Ls/0fsf nfuL gu/n] k|To]s j8fdf t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf cufl8 a9fPsf] / $ j6f j8fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] ;d]t jfb]n] atfpg' eof] . ljpsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L Ao;fo ug{, gu/kflnsfsf] ;do ;dodf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f x'g] ;'ljwf x'g] ePsfn] j8fdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;d]t afb]n] cfu|x ug{' eof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/sf] s[lif P]g alg;s]sfn] ;f]xL cg';f/ s[ifsx?nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ljpm ljt/0f, s[lif k|fljlws ;xof]u, esf/f] ;'wf/, 6g]n Knfi6Ls ljt/0f, Rofpv]tL, pGgt hftsf afv|f ljt/0f, kz'ljdf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . % j6f j8fsf @% j6f s[ifs

;d'xsf % ;o ^% hgfnfO{ ljp tyf ljhg ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;d]t bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/L d'No >[+vnf ljsf; cfof]hgf xl/x/ ejg sf7df8f}+sf] ;dGjodf # jif{] sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] / cfufdL cfly{s aif{df gu/sf !$ j6} j8fdf ;d]6\g] ;d]t jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] of] sfo{qmddn] s[ifsx?sf] cfly{s cfo :t/df ;d]t ;xof] k'Ug] ePsfn] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . o'jf ljb]lzPsfn] v]t af/L ;d]t afem} ca:yfdf /x]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] o'jf nlIft sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbPsf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . cfw'lgs, k|ljlw o'Qm s[lifdf gu/kflnsfn] h]6LP ;d]tsf] Aoa:yf u/]sfn] s[ifsx?sf ;d:of ;dwfg x'g] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t df]xg kf}8\ofn] s[ifsx?n] klg ;do cg';f/ v]tL ug{ ;s]df /fd|f] x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu]sfn] pQm ;+sng s]Gb|sf] e/k'/ ;b'kof]u u/L plrt d'No lng ;d]t cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hgtfdf ;d[l4 Nofpg] vfnsf cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . gful/ssf] v'zL, ;'v / ;d[4sf nflu ljsf; ug{] ePsfn] hgtfsf] hLjg ;'wfg{] Pp6} dfWod lzIffsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ v:sg lbg' gx'g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . r]tgf dfljsf cWoIf cldt nfdfn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! sf] ljsf;df ePsf c;xhtf / lzIffdf ePsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df dGqL afF:sf]6fsf] Wofgsif{0f u/fP kl5 dGqL afF:sf]6fn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ ;/sf/ PSn}n] g;Sg] ePsfn] cleefjs, lzIfs / ;d'bfo ;a}n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …ljsf; afx]s csf{] d'2f ca aGg ;Sb}gÚ–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} bn, ;a} AolQmx?;Fu xft]dfnf] ub{} lzIffdf nufgL a9fPsf 5f}F .Ú lzIffdf ul/Psf] nufgLn] hLjg ;'wfg{] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] vf8L hfg] o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /xg ;Sg] u/L jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ lhNnfdf Ps ;o j6f ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ Nofj ;+rfngdf NofPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, l;+rfO{, ljB't nufotsf If]qdf lg/Gt/ sfd eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …/f]zLsf] rf}sL8fF8f b]lv kgf}tL;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5, c:ktfn nufotsf lgdf{0fsf sfo{ z'? ePsf 5g\Ú–dGqL afF:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] dbg e08f/L ljZjlaBfno sfe]|sf] kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4df aGg nfu]sf], ;'gsf]zL t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf, ax[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;''? eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cWoIf cldt nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf ljBfno Aoj:yfg ;ldlt u7g eP;Fu} b'O{ j6f ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ^ sf]7] / $ sf]7] ejg ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5g\ . nfdfs} cu'jfO{df hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ . rfn' z}lIfs

;qdf sDKo'6/ Nofa ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . @ ;o &% hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf] ljBfnodf lzIfs b/jGbL cefj x'Fbf k9fO{ k|efljt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cWoIf nfdfn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf{g ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufotsf cGo ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf AoQm ul/Psf k|lta4tf k'/f x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 8LaL nfdf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf u0f]z nfdf, j8f cWoIf >Lbf; nfdf, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{sf k|d'v 4fl/sfk|;fb kf]v/]n, tfªlnª o'jf Snjsf cWoIf ljho nfdf, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks s'df/ l;+ nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] rf/ sf]7] ejgsf] &) nfv ?lkofF nfut lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjo OsfO{n] agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf u0f]z nfdfn] ljsf;sf nflu lj/f]w x}g ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] / g/fd|f]nfO{ g/fd|f] eGg ;Sg' kg{] nfdfsf] egfO{ lyof] . tfªlnª o'jf Snjsf cWoIf ljho nfdfn] o'jfx?sf] eljZo lgdf{0f ug{ lzIff;Fu} v]ns'bsf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf :yfgLo :t/df s[lif SofDk;sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]lzgaf6 /f]Sg / :yfgLo s[lif k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg of] If]qdf s[lif SofDk;sf] cfjZostf 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof] . o'jf Snjsf cWoIf nfdfn] v]ns'bsf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu l8kLcf/ tof/ u/L dGqfnodf ah]6sf nflu cfj]bg k]z u/]sf] eP klg cem} lgSof{}n x'g g;s]sfn] dGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf eP dfq} :yfgLo If]qsf] ljsf; x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

;]G6nd PNaddf bGt lzlj/ >Lv08k' / ÷;] G 6nd PNad Ps]8]dLsf] cfof]hgfdf / lk|ldo/ 8]G6nsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/ ;Fu} ljBfnosf sIff &, *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?n] vfgf dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] dfl;s k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn k|sflzt, v]ns'b ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f nufPtsf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] k9fO{nfO{ k|of]ufTdsdf ptf/L bf];|f] vfgf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/]sf] lk|lG;kn cUgL 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnon] ljleGg ;dodf 6f]n ;/;kmfO{, k|To]s tLhdf cfdfx?sf] sfo{qmd, c;f/ !% df /f]kfO{ sfo{qmd, v]ns'b ;Ktfx, :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufotsf sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dosf] dfu

cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} k|ljlw / k|of]ufTds ub{} lzIf0f l;sfO{nfO{ cuf8L a9fPsf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Go" dfg]Zj/L sG6«S;gsf k|f]kfO{6/ h+u jxfb'/ h+udn] ljBfnonfO{ @$ yfg v]ns'b h;L{, km'6an, elnan nufPtsf ;fdfu|L ljBfnosf ;~rfns cWoIf cdg kf]6]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . cWoIf kf] 6 ] n ] ;xof] u L xftx?nfO{ wGoafb lbFb} ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] atfpg' eof] . lzIff eg]sf] Aofkf/ geO{ ;fdflhs ;]jf ePsfn] lzIffdf k|ljlw cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf % ;o eGbf a9Ln] bfFt kl/If0f u/]sf lyP . kl/If0f kl5 ;xefuLx?n] vfgf dxf]T;jsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .

df3 @) ut] lhNnf ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff x'g] w'lnv]n÷lzIff tyf dfga ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb| ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo txsf kwflbsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fIf/ g]kfn jif{ @)&^ cjwf/0ff ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzIff ljsf; lgb{]zgfno k|b]z gDa/ # / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf lhNnffO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0f ug{sf nfuL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . !# j6f :yflgo tx dWo] & j6f 3f]if0ff ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf / afFls :yfgLo txnfO{ rFf8f] ;Sg cfjZos tof/Lsf nfufL 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . jfFsL /x]sf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, gd] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf, rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpF k flnsf, dxfef/t ufFpkflnsf, a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsf / /f]zL ufFpkflnsf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pk k|d'vx?n] df3 !) ut]

leq 3f]if0ff ul/ ;Sg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v nIdL bg'jf/ a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg], e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7, lzIff tyf dfga ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb| ;fgf]l7dLsf lgb{]zs 1fggfy uf}td, lzIff ljsf; lgb{]zgfno k|b]z gDa/ # sf lgb{]zs rGb|k|;fb n'O{6]n, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{, ljleGg :yfgLo txsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v, kqsf/ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdaf6 cfufdL df3 @) ut] lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4a s];Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 hGd M !(*(.%.*

:juf{/f]x0fM

:j= xl/eQm k|wfg o; nfon u'7Lsf u'l7of/ xl/eQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gfof] uf]kfnl;+ d':ofh'

ef]+tb]o\ ef]nfvf nfon u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

zfvf ;efdf pkl:yt ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&^.(.$ sf] kqsf] ;Gbe{df o; zfvf sfo{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.(.& df a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] ljwfg, @)#$ sf] bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf % cg';f/ ldlt @)&^ k'; !( ut] zfvf ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f tyf cfhLjg ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm zfvf ;ef x'g]

ldlt M @)&^.(.!( ut] zlgjf/ ;do M !)M#) ah] :yfg M g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 k|sfz sfoi7 ;lrj

c;n cleefjsx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;+of]hgdf kxF'r kl/of]hgf cGt{ut cfof]hgf ul/Psf] !@ xKt] c;n cleefas sIff ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ;dfkg kl5 c;n cleefjsx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f tyf ;Ddfg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cleefjsx?n] cfkm\ g f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s:tf] ;+:sf/ lbg], s:tf] kf}li6s cfxf/ v'jfpg], s:tf] lzIff lbg] / s:tf] jftfj/0fdf x'sf{pg eGg] ljifodf sIff lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf lnO{Psf s'/fx?nfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c;n AolQm agfpg ;xof]u x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . afnnaflnsfx?sf] efjgf a'emg], cfjZos ;xof]u ug{], k|z+;f ug{], afnaflnsfnfO{ k|]d ug{],cfkm' plgx?sf] k|ltefsf] sb/ ub{] ;Ddfg u/]df ;lx af6f]df nfUg] 5g\ AofGh'n] jtfpg' eof] . k|ljlwsf] af/]df a'emfO{ jfnsflnsfx?nfO{ ;do tflnsf agfO{ lbPdf plgx?n] k9fO{ ;u} k|ljlwsf] ;d]t pkof]u ug{] 5g, ;]e b lrN8«]g sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ljZj/Tg k'gn] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm'n]

h:tf] Aoaxf/ b]vfof] To:t} l;Sg] ePsfn] klxnf cleefjs g} cg'zfl;t x'g' kg{] k'gn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lji0f' lwtfnn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf af/]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] ;g\ @)!( df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ *, ( / !! sf blnt ;d'bfosf % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsf ePsf ^) cleefjsnfO{ c;n cleejssf] !@ xKt] sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf], kxF'r kl/of]hgf cGt{ut blnt ;d'bfodf kf}li6s cfxf/ ;DalGw ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL aif{ gu/sf yk j8fx?df ;d]t pQm sfo{qmd nfu' u/Lg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;d]t uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] cl8g]6/ k'is/ sfkm\n], uf]kL g]kfnL gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]sL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ljdnf ;fksf]6f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

afnf4]f/ dfljsf] ejg pb3\f6g

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ Pk6f/df /x]sf] afnf]4f/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] gofF ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ejg pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Gof}kfg]n] gu/df !@ j6f dfWolds ljBfnodf pQm ljBfnosf] klg /fd|} glthf kfPsf] atfpg' eof] . Gof}kfg]n] ljBfno lju|]df lzIfs hjfkmb]lxtf x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs eg]sf ;dfhsf cu'jf ePsfn] lzIfsx?n] ;+:sf/ ;lxtsf] lzIff lbg'kg{] cfjZostf /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . cleefjs / ljBfnosf] ;DaGw eg]sf] gª / df;' h:t} ePsfn] cleefjsn] klg ljBfnodf cg'udg u/L z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nfuL ;'emfa / ;xof]u ug{' kg{] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo tx cGt{ut ljBfnox? cfPsfn] ljBfnosf ;d:ofk|lt gu/kflnsf ;r]t 5, ljBfnon] klg u'0f:t/Lo, k|ljlwo'Qm, ;'wfl/Psf] kl/Iff k|0ffnL, z}lIfs ;'zf;g / O{ xflh/L nufotsf ;'wf/sf sfo{ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjog O{sfO{sf k|d'v 4f/Lsf kf]v/]nn] lhNnfdf e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfno @ ;o !( j6f dWo] ! ;o &* j6f ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL jif{df afFsL ;Dk"0f{ ejgx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] ejg ;u} z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nfuL ;a} ;d'bfo nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkfn] ljBfyL{sf] cg'kftdf ejg cem} cefj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnonfO{ j8faf6 ug{'kg{] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg] ePsfn] z}lIfs If]q ;'wf/ ug{sf nfuL s'g} s;'/ afFsL /fVg gx'g] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf al/i7 k|zf;g k|d'v O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks af;'b]j a~hf/fn] ^ sf]7] e'sDk ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0fsf nfuL *$ nfv #@ xhf/ nfutdf ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf @ ;o ^) ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sfn] afFsL ejg klg l5§} lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs ab|L k|;fb sfkm\n]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ch{'g axfb'/ s'Fj/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r08Z]j/L ;fsf;]sf] cfofh ] gfdf sfos { z ' ntf ufi]7L ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;++:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf PS;]; a|fl08Ë t];|f] Aofrsf] @^ cf} sfo{s'zntf tyf l;sfO{ Aoa:yfkg sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf]li7sf] pb\3f6g g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;3 lnld6]8sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf s]lj pk|tLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . uf]li7df pk|]ltn] a|f08 kfpg' dfq 7'nf] geO{ Ps csf]{ ;xsf/Ldf ePsf ultljwL cfbfg k|bfg, ;xsf/LnfO{ cg'zfl;t, Aoj;foLs/0f, u'0f:t/Lotf, ;'lglZrttf, ljlQo ljZn]z0f, ;+:yfut k'hL+, ;~rfngdf s'zntf k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u, l;sfO{ / l;Sg] cj;/ tyf ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ ;xh k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . a|f08 ;u} Aoa:yfkg Ps bd} /fd|f] x'g'kg{], l;i6d bIftf Aoa;flostf /fd| f ] agfpF b } ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xhtf hf]lvd cfwf/df ;'/lIft sf]if :yfkgf ug{'kg{] pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ;xsf/Lsf] a|f08 kfpg] rf/j6f ;xsf/L /x]sf / afFsL b'O{j6f clGtd r/0f /x]sfn] ;xsf/Lsf] af/]df s]lx elg/xg gkg{] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . g]kfnd} ;xsf/Lsf] xasf ?kdf /x]sf] lhNnfn] ;xsf/Ln] ca ;b:ox?nfO{ Aoa;foLs If]qdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] eof] . ;xsf/Lx? ldnL 7'nf cfof]hgf ;~rfng, ;xsf/L lzIff,

;fdflhs bfloTj, lzk k|lzIf0f nufPtsf sfo{x?df nfUg' kg{] pk|]tLnL atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf art ;+3sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] ;xsf/L cleofgaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t Aofa;fodf kl/jt{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] jtfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] s'zn / bIftf Aoj:yfkg lgdf0f{ u/L lbuf] / ljlQo ;+:yfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{], ;xsf/L P]g @)&% cg';f/ ;xsf/L ;~rfng ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= al/i7 tflnd clws[t k|]d jfUn]n] PS;]; a|f08df g]kfnsf ^% j6f ;xsf/L 5gf}6 ePsf atfpg' eof] . ^% j6f ;xsf/LnfO{ & j6f ;d'xdf ;dfj]z u/L ltg ltg dlxgfdf uf]li7 ul/Psf] / clxn] rln/x]sf] t];|f] Aofr /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ PlzofnL dfkb08 cg';f/sf ;'rsx? k'/f ug{' kg{] ;d]t jfUn]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] o; jif{ dfq PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] lhNnfsf ljGwfafl;gL ;fsf];, ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];, a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];n] o; cl3 PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t];|f] Aofrdf lhNnfsf o"jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L, dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln

ag]kf÷nfdf] ;do b]lv ljBfyL{ gePs} sf/0f aGb /x]sf] ljBfno wg]Zj/ s}nfz cfwf/e't ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfP kl5 ljBfnon] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ gePsf sf/0f aGb cj:yfdf /x]sf] ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;q @)&^ af6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo o'jfsf] ;lqmotfdf ;~rfngdf NofO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] @ sf]7] e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejgsf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . x'dfufO{n] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljBfnosf ejg nufPt k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{x?nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnox?n] ca ef}lts lgdf{0f ;DkGg kZrft u'0f:t/Lo k|ljlwo'Qm / ;+:sf/ ;lxtsf] lzIff lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljz] i f cltyL kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] lzIff If]qdf Aofks ;'wf/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq

/x]sf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?sf] lzIffdf Aofks ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? NofPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ -lzIff_ sfe|]sf k|d'v 4fl/sfk|;fb kf]v/]n, ;dfh;]jL s'df/ yfkf, ab|L clwsf/L nufotn] ljBfno k'gM;~rfngdf Nofpg ;xof]u ug{]nfO{ wGoafb k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ lzIffn] ejg lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . ljBfno k'g ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;xof]u ug{] ;3+ ;:yf / AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'g ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ljBfnodf $# hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf clg?b| yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf 8fo/L ;+sNk :j]sdf /Qmbfg

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . uf]li7df rGb|flu/L ;fsf]; yfgsf]6, afljof vs{ ;fsf]; sf7df8f}, lzIfs sNof0f ;fsf]; rl/sf]6, dlxnf zlQm ;fsf]; sf7df8f}, / dGynL ;fsf]; /fd]5fk ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddsf] cWoIftf r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf ho cf]d afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L pQm sfo{qmd kZrft

r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ev{/} ;DkGg g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3lnsf] @* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]n nufotsf sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfgdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb] pkfWoIf hocf]d afb], Aoa:yfks alb|gfy afb] nufot ;xs/Lsf sfo{ ;ldltx?, ljleGg pk;ldltx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL 5nkmn

wg]Zj/ s}nfz ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} ejg

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s$*!)@)&% !! ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ @)&^c;f] kf}ihf !&

w'lnv]n÷Nofs ;]G6/ sf7df8f}sf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / /f] z L ufpF k flnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL :yfgLo ljkb Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL / :yfgLo lgsfosf] e'ldsf ;DaGwL Ps lbg] 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

5nkmndf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k| d ' v czf] s AofGh' n ] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] ljkb Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL u7g, ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg sf]if :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf ;a} j8fdf ;d]t ;ldtL u7g ug{] tof/L ePsf], ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg P]g tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljkb\ afhf ahfP/ gcfpg] ePsfn] ;a} gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfx?n] ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg tyf Go'lgs/0fsf nfuL tof/L ca:yfdf /xg' kg{] ;d]t AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL uf}td atf{}nfn]

ufpkFflnsfn] ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L ;s]sf] P]g rf8F} Nofpg] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfn] ljkb hf]vLd Go'lgs/0fsf nflu sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf] / sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg ug{sf nfuL ag]sf gLlt, lgb{]lzsf tyf sfg'gx? / ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt / :yfgLo lgsfosf] e'ldsf af/]df u[x dGqfnosf pk ;lra t'n;L bfxfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zosf af/]df sfo{qmdsf lgb{]zs lbks a:ofnn] k|sfz kfg{' eof] . ;+:yfn] e'sDk kl5 @ ;o hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ sfg'gL ;xfotf lbPsf], ! xhf/ ! ;o eGbf a9Lsf] ck'u sfuhkqx? ldnfpg ;xof]u u/]sf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pgsf k'j{ cWoIf /d]z x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpkFflnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 8Da? bfxfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljkb\ Aoa:yfkg zfvf k|d'v >Lljqmd AofGh', gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsf j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

h;]Lhsf] /fli6o« pkfWoIfdf d~h' sfe|]÷o'jf g]t[ tyf sfe|]sL r]nL d~h' zfx 7s'/L g]kfn h];Lhsf] $^ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwa]zgaf6 /fli6«o pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsL l5g\ .

7s'/Ln] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf /lx ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cufl8 a9]sL l5g\ . ;g @)!# df gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h];Lhsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o, @)!^ df pkfWoIf, @)!& df sfo{sf/L0fL pkfWoIf @)!( sf] zfvf cWoIf x'b} ;g\ @)@) df /fli6«o pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsL x'g\ . To;}u/L 7s'/L e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sL j8f ;b:o, dfgaclwsf/ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf,

ufpFkflnsf dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o nufot bh{g ;+3 ;:yfdf /lx ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsL l5g\ .

7s'/Ln] lgjf{lrt kZrft o'jfsf] fn] g]t[Tj ePsfn] s]Gb| h];Lh / zvf h];Lhsf] k'n aGg] atfO{g\ . h];Lhdf !* b]vL $) jif{ ;Ddsf o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]6L o'jf g]t[Tj, cfTdljZjf;, Aoj;flostf, ;fdflhs cleofgdf nfUg clek|]l/t ug{] atfO{g\ .

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] s'Gtfj];Ldf /x]sf] ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] cfk\mgf] :yfkgfsf] @) cf}+ jfif{sf]Tj;df cj;/ kf/]/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . kf}if !) ut] d08gb]pk'/ kf6L{ Kofn]zdf pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof]] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf alb|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf u0f]zk|;fb g]kfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxL, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]sf cWoIf /3'a/ rf}k|wfg, dGqL p4jk|;fb kf}8]n, 8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj= s'Gtfj];Lsf cWoIf u0f]z k|;fb g]kfn, j8fWoIfx? gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fn, emns k|;fb kf}8]n, lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, e'jg k|;fb ahufFO{, g]q k|;fb 9sfn, /flg6f/ b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf /fdrGb| >]i7 nufot ljleGg :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfhLjg zfl//Ls c:j:y ePsf dxfb]j:yfgsf JolQmTj pbogf/fo0f ;fks]6fnfO{ ;Ddgf ug'{sf] ;fy} pTs[i6 sd{rf/L k'/:sf/af6 ;+:yfsf C0f ;xfos s[i0f s'df/ >]i7nfO{ ;Ddflgt ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdaf6 &% jif{ pd]/ kf/ u/]sf j[4 ;b:ox?nfO{ Gofgf] sDan ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht /Qmbfg sfo{qmdaf6 @& hgf JolQmx?n] /Qmbfg u/L dfgjLo ;]jfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP .

le;f]sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

s'Gtf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf KofA;gsf] Sni6/sf] ?kdf cl3 j9\b} cfPsf] kfFrvfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -le;f]_ sf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZjs} 6«]lsª xasf] ?kdf lrlgg] v'Da' If]q cGt{t ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;Nn]l/df ePsf] jflif{s

;fwf/0f ;ef KofA;g # gDj/ If]qLo ;lrj /fdd0fL ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . KofA;g sfe|]sf al/i6 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyª, kfFrvfn KofA;gsf cWoIf l8=aL P]8L nufot KofA;g sfe|]sf ;b:ox?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;efsf] ;efkltTj le;f]sf cWoIf 5lj/j0f k/fh'nLn] u/]sf lyP . le;f]sf ;lrj ljzfn l3ld/]n] ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm ;efdf kfFrvfn l:yt uf]N8]g k\mo'r/ df=lj=, kfFrvfn EofnL, gj k|ltef df=lj= kfFrvfn, gd:t] O{= :s'n, lbklzvf O{=:s'n nufotsf !) j6f ljBfno, d08g]bpk'/ gu/kflnsf l:yt lnl6n :6f/ O{= :s'n, d08g EofnL Ps]8]dL, pOH8d sDo'lg6L :s'n, gj k|ltef O{+= :s'n r08]gLd08g, a|fO6 lehg O{= :s'n l;kf3f6, 1fg;/f]af/ Ps]8]dL nufot * ljBfno / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] ! ljBfno u/L !( cf]6f ljBfnosf ;+:yfks tyf lk|lG;knx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . kf}if * ut]b]lv !) ut];Dd rn]sf]] pQm ;efdf abln+bf] ;dofg';f/ ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ ;a}sf] cg's/0f of]Uo agfpg] ;Gbe{df w]/} ljifo j:t'x?sf s]lGb|t x'Fb} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgx?df ;+:yfut ljBfnox? yk k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ / ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ /fHon] km/s 9+un] ;f}t]gL Jojxf/sf ;fy x]g{ z'? u/]sf]df To; k|lt Wofgfsif{0f ul/g' kg]{ s'/f 3lge"t ?kdf p7]sf] ;+:yfsf ;lrj ljzfn l3ld/]n] atfP .

KofA;gdf ljgf]bsf] g]t[Tj

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf KofA;g cGt{ut d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf gu/ KofA;g ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . KofA;g sfe|]sf ;b:o tyf Go' lnl6n :6f/ O{= :s'nsf lk|lG;kn o'uaxfb'/ kGtsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] e]nf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] KofA;gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyª, ;lrj ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf jzGt g]kfn, kfFrvfn KofA;gsf cWoIf l8=la= P]8L nufotsf cltlyx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . Go' lnl6n :6f/ O{= :s'n s'Gtfj];Lsf lk|lG;kn o'uaxfb'/ kGt, d08g EofnL Ps]8]dL s'Gtfsf sdn >]i7, pOH8d sDo'lgl6 :s'n l;kf3f6sf ljgf]b e§/fO{, gj k|ltef O{Ëln; :s'n r08]gLd08gsf xf]d k|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+, a|fO6 lehg O{= :s'n l;kf3f6sf b]js'df/ /fO{, HofDbL jf]l8{Ë :s'nsf alb| k|;fb ;fksf]6f, s]G6 klAns :s'n gu/sf]6sf sdnf /fO{, 1fg ;/f]a/ Ps]8]dL /flg6f/sf /laGb| a'9fyf]sL ;lxt gu/sf * ljBfnosf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] pQm e]nfaf6 ljgf]b e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;lrj alb| k|;fb ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf sdn >]i7, ;b:ox? sdnf /fO{ / b]js'df/ /fO{ /x]sf] % ;b:oLo gu/ KofA;g sldl6 u7g ePsf] 5 .

r08]gL d08g kz' jLdfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–!) l:yt >L r08]gL d08g kz' ljdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf}if !@ ut] zlgaf/ sfe|] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L k|d'v gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fn, j8fWoIf lji0f'd0fL g]kfn nufot pNn]Vo ?kdf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.(.!@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] !# -t]x|f}+_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:ox?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

5nkmn x'g] k|:tfjx? != ;lrjsf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] nflu efjL sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bg . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] cfo Joo tyf cfufdL cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|ltj]bg . #= cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg . \$= cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds . %= ljlgod ;+zf]wg . ^= lgjf{rg -lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^.(.@( ut] d+unaf/ ;do M !)M)) ah]b]lv :yfg M b xa /]i6«f] P08 nh

;+:yfsf cWoIf an/fd g]kfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ;du| jflif{s ultljlw ;d]l6Psf k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't eO{ kfz ePsf lyP . kz'x?sf] IftL j9|b} hfg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo ls;fgx? / kz' ljdfsf ;+rfnsx? ;d:ofdf kg'{ k/]sf] s'/f z;Qm 9+un] p7]sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly nD;fnn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu bz nfv /sd lalgof]lht ul/lbPsf] / ck'u ePsf qmdfut of]hgfdf kf/L pQm ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/fpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t k|s6 u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:ydf kz' Ifltsf] lgj]bgdf j[l4 xb'F} uPsf]n] gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 klg kz'sf] Iflt / ljdfsf] ;Gbe{df ;xof]u ul/lbP kz'kfng Joj;fodf j[l4 Nofpg ;xh x'g] ;+:yfsf cWoIf an/fd g]kfnn] atfPsf lyP .

>L hglxt dfWolds ljBfno gdf]a'4 g=kf=–^ wd{zfnf, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|fslzt ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷!%# lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&^.(.!$ kq ;+Vof )&^.&& r=g+= !@@& sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kq tyf ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.(.!% sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ l/Qm df=lj= /fxt ;fdflhs ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] !% lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M df=lj= ;fdflhs /fxt lzIfs ;+Vof M ! ;]jf M /fxt -s/f/_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ / ;DalGwt ljifodf tflnd k|fKt pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd b/vf:t b:t'/ M? !%)).–-Psxhf/ kfFr;o dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg -s/f/ lni6sf] nflu_ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePs]f ldltn] s/f/sf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 * lbg -v'Nnfsf] nflu_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t ;fydf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx?–! yfg #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg $= cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M sIff (–!@ df cy{zf:q nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? cWofkg ug{ ;Sg] / :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ;Dks{M (*$!%!!^*(, (*^)$!%^%#, (*%!!**&)(

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

alnsf] kz' em}+ /]l6b} 5' knkn k|flKtdf dfof vf]Hg]x? xf]nfg\ . cfkm\gf] cFufnf]df x'Fbf dfof x'g] gx'Fbf To;sf] kl/efiff km/s tl/sfn] nufpg]x? klg xf]nfg\ t/ d Tof] k|flKtsf] k|]dsf] l/s]z eGbf lgs} 6f9f 5' . d}n] rfx]/ klg ca Tof] k|flKt leqsf] k|]d cg'ej ug{ ;lSbgF . ltdL hlt kn d]/f] cfTdfsf] w/f]x/ eP/ /x\of} d]/f] hLjgsf] k"0f{tf cg'ej u/]sf] 5' d}n] . x'gt efUosf] v]nf g} To:tf] . s'g kn ltdLn] dnfO{ rflxgf}+ / s'g kn d}n] ltdLnfO{ rflxgF < s'g s'/fdf xfd|f] dte]b /x\of] / s'g s'/fdf xfd|f] ljjfb eof] < cFx s'g} If0f xfdLn] Tof] l67nfUbf] kn latfPgf} . ltdL dnfO{ dfof uYof{} d ltdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'6'df /fVy]+ . …dfofÚ zAb ;'Gb} slt ld7f] nfU5 . cf]OlnPsf] lj?jf klg dfofs} gfddf Ao'FtG5 / hLjg lhpF5 . x/]s d/]sf lg? / dl:tisx? olx dfofsf] ;fxf/fdf hLjg hLjGt afFlr/xG5g\ . olx ;Demgf sNkgf / ;kgfsf] dxndf a;]/ x/]s af:tljstfnfO{ Tolx dfofn] lr5{ clg /f]Psf] lg? Ps l5g ePklg l;dnsf] e'jf;/L sxfF sxfF afbn kf/Lsf] b]zdf Ps cfbz{ k|]d clg ljZjf;sf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/G5, ef}tfl//xG5 cgGt;Dd hxfF d'6'sf] w8\sg ws\ws\ ul/x/xG5, hxfF k[YjLsf] cl:tTj /lx/xG5 clg hxfF dfof / k|]d eGg] zAbx? o; ;+;f/df afFlr/xG5g\ . ltdL dnfO{ ;Ddfg uYof{} d ltdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] eujfg 7fGy]+ . ltdL dnfO{ ;+;f/sf] x/ v';L lbg x/k|oTg uYof{} d klg ltd|f] v';L pGgtL / k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{y{] . ;'Gb/, zfGt clg kljqtf leq ljZjf; el/Psf] dfof dudu dufpFbf xfdL slt k|km'lNnt lyof}+ . xfdL slt cfTdljZjf;L lyof}} . cfkm' dfq} v'zL lyPgf} xfdLn] xfd|f cfkm\gf eGg]x?nfO{ klg l/emfPsf lyof}+ . xfdL ;fy x'Fbf b'lgofFsf] s'g s'/f ug{] ;fdYo{ / cfF6 cfpFb}gYof] / < xfdL b'O{sf] k|oTg klg t c;kmn lyPgg\ . t/ plx Pp6} c;kmntfdf d 5' cfh .

Psknsf] v';L d]/f nflu h'gL h'gL;Ddsf] vf]6 ag]sf] 5 . lbg/ft afbn d8fl/P/ em/]sf] aiff{t\sf] e]nn] cfh km]/L Ps k6s d d'l5{t ePF . ljl5Kttfsf] l;sf/ ag]+ . xf] x/]s kn ltdL eGYof} dnfO{ ltdLaf6 s;}n] vf]:of] eg] < d eGy]+ b'lgofFdf s:sf] ;fdYo{ 5 < d h'g;'s} h+3f/ tg{ ;S5', h'g;'s} hl~h/ tf]8\g ;S5', h:tf] kxf8 kmf]g{ ;S5' . t/ cfh d lg/Lx ag]sf] 5' . eujfgsf] lnnfsf] cuf8L d]/f] s]lx nfu]g lg?' dnfO{ dfkm u/ . ltdL eujfgsL eO{;Sof} t/ d olx kfkL k]6sf nflu cfh klg ljb]zL e"lddf

/ut / kl;gf aufpFb} 5' . alnsf] kz' h:t} /]l6b}5' knkn . pgsf] / d]/f] e]6 xfdL b'j}sf] hGd;Fu} ePsf] xf] . xfdL b'j}sf] kl/jf/ ;Fu ;Fu} a:bYof} . k'Vof{}nL ynf] d]/f] sfe|] eP klg pgsf] klZrdlt/ g} lyof] t/ klg efUo egf} of ;dosf] v]n kl/jf/sf] zx/ a;fO{;Fu d]/f] hGd ePsf] @ jif{ kl5 pgsf] hGd ePsf] /] cfdf elGyg\ . xfd|f] a;fO{;Fu} ePs} sf/0f ;Fu} v]nL ;Fu} x'ls{of}+ . d cln ab\df; :jefjsf] eP klg pgL ;fx|} enfb\dL clg c;n lyOg\ ;fg}b]lv . Ps} yfndf Pp6} cfdfn] v'jfpg] ug{'x'GYof] /] xfdLnfO{ . o:t} t/+lut x'G5 lg? afNosfn ;DemFbf . Pp6} ljBfno plg d eGbf @ sIff tNnf]df k9\lyg\ . d]/f] eGbf k9fO{df plg cem} t]h nfUbYof] dnfO{ t/ klg d dflyNnf] sIffsf] ePs} sf/0f pgnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . d]/f] P;Pn;L klg ;lsof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/ To; 7fpF 5f8]/ a'6jn ;g{] s'/f eof] . lsgsL d]/f] afafsf] hflu/sf] kf]l:6Ë Totf k¥of] . xfdL 5f8]/ uof}+ To; 7fpFnfO{ . lg? clg lg?sf] ddL afafsf] ofbn] dnfO{ ;tfO{/x\of] . cfFvfdf pgL o;/L al;l5g\ ls slxn] klg d}n] x6fpg ;lsgF .

Tolta]nf clxn]sf] h:tf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;xh pknAwtf klg lyPg .

To;sf/0f s'/fsfgL eg]sf] 6]lnkmf]g dfq slxn]sfFxL x'GYof] t}klg xfdL ;Dks{ d} /lx/x\of}+ . d}n] To; 7fpF 5f8]sf] % jif{ kl5 dfq} xfd|f] e]6 eof] .

Tof] If0f dnfO{ cfh klg stfstf sfps'lt nfU5 dfofsf] Gofgf] cg'ej clg Ps csf{k|ltsf] ck|s6 k|]d To:t} If0f kf]lvPsf] lyof] . 5tf5'Nn ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 s'g} 6]lnkmf]g ;+jfbdf xfdLn] slxn] klg xfdL Pscsf{nfO{ dfof ug{] s'/f AoQm ug{ ;s]sf lyPgf} . To; lbgsf] e]63f6 xfd|f nflu ;fFRr} cljZd/0fLo / ljz]if aGof] . xfdL olta]/ c+ufnf]df a]l/of}+ ls lj5f]8sf] kL8fn] xfdLnfO{ ldngsf] ljGb'df hf]l8lbPsf] lyof] .

AoQm gePsf dfofsf 5fnx? PsfPs t/+lut eO/x]sf lyP . To;lbg b]lv xfd|f] dfof emg\ emfFlub} uof] .

Tolta]nf;Dd pgn] :6fkm g;{ ;s]sL lyO{g\ . d klg OlGhlgol/Ë k9fO{sf] clGtd aif{df lyPF . cg]sf} ;kgf agfof}+ ;'Gb/ eljio / ;'vdo hLjgsf nflu x/kn kl/>d u¥of}+ kl;gf aufof}+ . d]/f] OlGhlgol/Ë ;lsof] . k9fO{nfO{ sd{df ?kfGt/0f ug{'kg{] eof] . kl/jf/df 5nkmn eof] ljb]z hfg] jf g]kfnd} ;]jf ug{] < s]lx jif{ g]kfnd} a;]/ ;]jf ug{] lg0f{o eof] . sfd ug{ yfn]+ . dlxgfdf Ps k6s dfq e]6\g ;s]sf lyof} xfdL To;a]nf plg c:ktfndf hflu/] d {

k|f]h]S6df xfdL b'j} Ao:t eof}+ . efjLn] lsg v'zL w]/} ;do l6sfpg rfx\of] / . v} s] sf/0f xf] pgsf] 3/ lnnfdLsf] ;"rgf klqsfdf k9]+ . ;fx|} lrGtf nflu/x]sf] lyof] . lg?nfO{ kmf]g u/]+ p7]g . Ps} l5gdf pgn] ul/g\ / cflQP/ elgg\ l/s]z l56f] c:ktfn cfp . afafnfO{ c:ktfndf NofPsf] 5 . olts}df kmf]g sfl6of] . dnfO{ s] u?F < s;f] u? eof] t'?Gt c:ktfn k'u]+ .

ToxfF s f] dfxf] n km/s e};s]sf] lyof] ljr/f ev{/} pd]/n] $) klg gs6]sL lg?sL cfdf ljwjf eO;s]sL /lx5g\ . lt cfdfsf] l;Gb'/ k'l5P/ v} lkmSsf hLjg lsg o:tf] ;+:sf/ < ;DembfF cfkm}nfO{ lryf]? em} nfU5 . Psflt/ 3/ lnnfdL, csf{lt/ hGdbftf afa'sf] lgwg t csf{lt/ slnn} pd]/sL cfdfsf] Psn cj:yf . wGg s;/L y]lug\ d]/L lg?n] . lg? ltdL dxfg\ lyof}+ . To;}n] t rfF8} :ju{nf]sdf k'Uof} of] kkL b'lgofFnfO{ r6Ss 5f8]/ . ca dnfO{ d]/f] kl/jf/sf] dfq lhDd]jf/L /x]g . lg? / pgsf] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Ln] klg lyRof] . d}n] :jb]zdf eGbf ljb]zdf al9 sdfO{ x'G5 . xfd|f] eljZo pHHjn agfpg klg d ljb]z hfg} k5{ eg]+, kl/jf/n] t dnfO{ l:js[lt g} lbof] . t/ lg?sf] lg?df v} s] lyof] . pgn] af/af/ dnfO{ ghfg cfu|x ul//lxg\ . x'g t ev{/} 6'x'/L ag]sL d]/L lg?nfO{ ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbg d afx]s sf] g} lyof] / < o; b'lgofFdf c? t ;a 5g\ u]8L ;a} d]/L 5}gg u]8L ;a} t]/L t x'g\ lg < cfb/ eGg' g} d]/f] g} kf] lyof] xf]nf . t/ d}n] klg t Ifl0fs ;'v dfq x]/]/ x'Fb}g eg]/ ljb]zL e"ldnfO{ sd{ynf] agfpg ljb]z xflGgPF . kltsf] ulx/f] zf]s / kfl/jf/Ls lhDd]jf/Lsf] ux|f} ef/Ln] xf]nf ;fob lg?sf] cfdfsf] :jf:Yo lbgk|ltlbg lju|b} uO{/x]sf] s'/f lg?n] af/af/ eGg] uly{g\ . cGttM eujfgsf] cuf8L s:sf] s] nfUbf] /x]5 / . pgn] klg of] ;+;f/sf] ;f+;fl/s dfof df]xnfO{ Toflug\ clg k/nf]sdf cfkm\gf] :yfg hdfO{g\ . cfdfsf] d[To';Fu} lg? PlSn eO{g\ lgtfGt PlSn . pgnfO{ ;fysf] vfFrf] eof] . cfdf / afafsf] sfvsf] vfFrf] eof] clg hLjge/ cfFz'nfO{ l/TofP/ v';Lsf /]vfx?sf] vfFrf] eof] . d}n] c7f]6 u/]+ ljjfx u5{' clg d'6'e/Lsf] dfofnfO{ cf}krfl/s ?k lbG5' . d g]kfn kmls{PF . cfdfsf] d[To'sf] zf]s clg pgsf] PSnf]kg ;fx|} lj/Qm nfUbf] lyof] . pgdf ePsf] hf]zhfFu/ ;a} d[tt'No lyP . pgsf] pT;fx ulnt lyof] . d}n] c+ufnf] xfn]F dfq nfz em/L pgsf] z/L/ l;tf+u lyof] . d}n] lj:tf/} ;fdfGo agfpg cg]sf}

k|oTgx? u/]+ ;lsgF . x'g t s'g ;Gtfg glj/lQmPnf o:tf ef]ufO{x? ef]Ug . d}n] pgnfO{ ;+u} /fVg ljjfx ePsf] lyPg . g/fvf}+ lg? dfGb}g lyof] . plg ;fgf] ddLsf] ;fxf/fdf lyOg\ . x/]s lbg d pgnfO{ e]6\y]+ . x/t/xn] ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ uy{]+ . ;w} em} ljxfg ^ ah] g} pgsf] 3/ hfg elg lx8]sf] pgsf] gftfn] bfO{ kg{];Fu e]6 eof] / eGg'eof] lg? c:ktfn l5g\ Ps 306f cl3 dfq nu]sf] . d cflQP s] eof] lg?nfO{ < c:ktfn k'Ubf cfFvfe/L cfF;'n] 6nkn ul//x]sf cfFvfx? e]lG6n]6/df lyP . d'vn] s]lx af]n] em} nfUYof] . l/s]z, l/s]z pgL clGtd ;f; km]b{} lyOg\ d}n] pgnfO{ e]6]+ ;ls g;sL Pp6f sfuhsf] kGgf d]/f] xftdf ydfO{g\ .

To;sf] s]lx ldg]6d} plg lanfO{g\ o; wlt{af6 dnfO{ ;bf;bfsf nflu 5f8]/ uO{g\ . v/fgL eO{g\ . wtL{ kmf6] em} eof] . cfFwL x'/Ldf cfkm'nfO{ a]kQf eP/ d8fl/Pem} stf stf kfun clg c;Gt'lnt ePF . v} s] eof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . To;sf] s]lx lbgkl5 l:ylt s]lx ;fdfGo aGof] . pgn] ydfPsf] sfuh k9\g] ;fx; a6'n]+ . n]lvPsf] lyof] . l/s]z d slt b'MvL /lx5' . d dfq x}g ltdLnfO{ klg w]/} b'Mv lbPsf] 5' . d kfkL x'F . cfkm\gf] efUosf] b'Mv ltdLnfO{ ;'Dk]/ k/b]zL agfPsf] 5' . clg cfkm\gf] b'Mvsf] ;fu/ ;w}e/sf nflu d ltdLnfO{ ;'DkGg ;lSbgF lsgsL d ltdLnfO{ w]/} w]/} dfof u5{' . d]/f] b'MvL efUo ltd|f] 3/ / ltd|f] hLjgdf ;'Dkg rfxGg clg ;dfhn] dnfO{ ltvf] k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 cfdfa'af t vfO{;\ vfO{;\ ca ljjfx u/]sf] 3/ / >LdfgnfO{ klg vfg] xf]nf x}g < of] d}n] ;xg ;lsgF . g d ltdLnfO{ vfg ;S5' g t ltd|f cfdfa'afnfO{ g} . Tof] eGbf cl3 a? d g} of] ;+;f/df gx'Fbf Tof] eljtAo ltdLn] ef]Ug' gknf{ lg xf]Og / < dnfO{ dfkm u/ l/s]z of] h'gLdf d ltd|f] x[bosL /fgL dfq ag]+ hLjg e/sf] nflu ;fyL / ;xofqL aGg ;lsgF . dnfO{ dfkm u/ .

– plx ltd|L lg? d'6' emg\ eSsflgP/ cfof] . pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sL lyOg\ . ljif ;]jg u/]sL lyOg\ . v} lsg elggg\ dnfO{ ;dfhn] nufPsf] nf~5gfsf af/]df . v} lsg cem} klg o:tf ;+:sf/sf] kl5 nflu/xG5 ;dfh < dfG5]sf] hLjg tx;gx; kf/L d[To'j/0f ug{ lsg afWo agfpF5 kl/l:ylt < hLjge/ ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u g} u/]sL lyOg\ . s;}sf] s'enf] lrtfPsL lyOgg\ . cfkm' hn]/ v'zL lbg vf]lHyg\ of] ;dfhnfO{ . bfg, wd{ a|t, lty{, k'hf kf7 s] s'/fdf sdL eof] / eujfg pgnfO{ o:tf] u/fof} < To;

x/]s kn ltdL eGYof} dnfO{ ltdLaf6 s;}n] vf]:of] eg] < d eGy]+ b'lgofFdf s:sf] ;fdYo{ 5 < d h'g;'s} h+3f/ tg{ ;S5', h'g;'s} hl~h/ tf]8\g ;S5', h:tf] kxf8 kmf]g{ ;S5' . t/ cfh d lg/Lx ag]sf] 5' . eujfgsf] lnnfsf] cuf8L d]/f] s]lx nfu]g lg? dnfO{ dfkm u/ . lbgb]lv cfh;Dd d d':sfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ;dfh;Fu v} lsg lsg dnfO{ lg? g} d/]/ cfpF5 . s;};Fu ;Demf}tf ug{} lg? nfUb}g . pgn] dnfO{ 5f8]/ uPsf] klg rf/ jif{ ljlt;s]5 . pgsf] x/]s hGdlbg pgnfO{ g} dfq} ;Dem]/ ljtfpF5' . k'hf u5{' pgsf] tl:j/df . Tolx g} d]/f] afFRg] ;fxf/f xf] . plg k|ltsf] ;Ddfg xf] . ltd|f x/]s ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ d cfh klg tlNng 5' . plg /fd|f] lrqsf/ klg x'g\ . pgsf lrqx? ;+sng ul/ lrqsnf k|bz{g klg u/]+ Psk6s pgs} gfddf . kms{g} dg} nfUb}g of] e"lddf dnfO{ . cfh PsfPs d]/L cfdfsf] :jf:Yo u8j8Lsf] va/n] dnfO{ :jb]z kmsf{Psf] 5 . pgsf] d[To'sf] lbgsf] h:tf] sfnf] d':nf] cfh klg d8fl/Psf] 5 . lbg/ft cfFvf gp3f/L em/L bls{/x]sf] 5 . pgsf] ;Demgf / ofbn] emg d ctflnPsf] 5' . pgsf] lrtfsf] Ps lrD6L v/fgL af]s]sf] 5' . pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'6'df 6fF:g pgsf] tl:j/df l;Gb'/ nufP/ pgnfO{ d}n] d]/L agfPsf] 5' . cfh d]/L lg? dlit:saf6 s;}n] x6fpg g;Sg] u/L dfq d]/L agfPsf] 5' . ltdL dnfO{ x]b{} xf]lnp lg x}g < lg? d dfq ltd|f] x'F . dnfO{ ltd|f] cfTdfaf6 s;}n] vf]:g ;Sb}g . dnfO{ afafn] ljjfx u/ s]l6 vf]h]sf] 5' eGg'x'G5 . t/ d t ltd|f] dfq ltd|f] eO{;s]+ . ;a} ;DjGwx? lkmSsf nfU5g\ dnfO{ ltd|f] dfofsf] cuf8L . ltdLn] r9fPsf] >4fsf] km'nkflt g} dnfO{ sfkmL 5 lg? . d dfq ltd|f] eP/ afFRg rfxG5' . x}g eg] lgi7'/L eujfgsf] z/0fdf kg{' afx]s d ;Fu klg t c? ljsNk sxfF 5 / < l/s]z l3ld/] ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ kf}if !&– @#_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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!* ut] ci6dL a|t, @! ut] k'qbf PsfbzL .

!& / !* ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg rflxF z'e g} /x]sf] x'Fbf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKtsf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj klg a9\g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM .

!&–!* ut] cfkm\ g f] cgs ' n " df ;do xbF'f sfod{f ;kmntf ldNg5], !(–@! ut] rflxF zq' jl[4sf] ;fy} em6'f cf/fk] klg cfpg ;Sg5], @@ / @# ut] ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt ;fy} as +} JofnG]; jl[4 xg'5] . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;b'j]fo . !&–@! ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ j[l4 ;fy} cfo klg a[l4 x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] zf/Ll/s kL8f ;xg'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M. k"/} ;ftf xh'/sf] z'e ePsf] x'gfn] u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4, hflu/df k|df]zg ldNgfn] dg xlif{t / k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

l;+x

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;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg s]lx ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsLsf] lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . !!&–!* ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, !(–@! ut] eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, @@ / @# ut] ;Dd rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /xFbf dg v'zL x'g]5 . dGq M ç g/l;+xfo gdM . !&–@! ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, jfxg ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5, !&–!* ut] eg] ;do l7s g/xFbf em'6f cf/f]k cfpgfn] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] sf/0f cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u klg /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

!& / !* ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, kb, P]Zjo{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} ljBfdf ;kmntf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !(–@! ut] ;Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4sf] ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM. !&–@! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, aGw'x?af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5, @@ / @# ut];Dd rflxF 5ftLsf] /f]u ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . of] ;ftf xh'/sf] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M .

sljtf

d[To' z}ofdf 5g cfbz{x?, lsgf/f nfUb}5g\ dfGotfx?, etsb}5g\ laZjf;x?, a9\b}5g\ em'l;lNs/fx?, em'l;NsL/f] x6fpg x}g, sf]lknf lgdf]7\g' pko{'Qm 7flgG5, P]n] oxf o:t} o:t} eosf] 5 .

xfdL af6f] kl/jt{g ul/ul/, cfTd;Gt'li6sf] vf]lhdf ef+}tfl/Psfx?, ;dfgtfsf] Aoaxf/ ?rfpg]x?, dfgatfsf] efjgf ?rfpg]x?, åGå åGår/ grfxg]x?, ;dfhdf ;dfgtf / ;åefa rxfg]x?, cNkdtdf klg ;'larf/ /fVg]x?, h:nfO laafbdf emf]:g vf]lhG5, P]n] oxfF o:t} o:t} eosf] 5 . t];}n] klg 5'§} ;Eo ;dfhsf] sNkgf, ug{' d'l5{t cf;fx? Ao'emfpg' em} ePsf]5, cem} klg laZj:t 5f}, x6\g]5 s'g}lbg cGwsf/ k'0f{ ;f]r, ;kmn x'g]5g\ xfd|f k|of;x?, cfpg]5 Tof] lbg sfnf]afbn kmf6\g]5, ;'o{sf] Gogf] kg km]l/ 5fpg] 5, cfzfafbL 5f} cem},;dfh ca:o ablng]5, P]n] oxfF o:t} o:t} eosf] 5, o:t} o:t} eosf] 5 ÛÛ Zofd ;fksf]6f gfnf, sfe|]

e|d0f ================ lyof] . ¥ofnL w'lnv]n a;kfs{, c:ktfn rf]s, k'/fgf] ahf/, ;/:jtL ahf/ x'Fb} lkknaf]6;Dd k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] cfkm' ;+nUg ;+:yfx?sf] Aofg/ ;lxt sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . k|eftkm]/L b'O{ lbg cl3 kf}if !$ / !% ut] w'lnv]n gu/ If]qsf] ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{df g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, :yfgLo xf]6n Aoj;foLx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kgf}tLdf kmf]6f] k|b{zgL

kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] cj;/df OGb|]Zj/ dlGb/df kgf}tL ;DjGwL ljleGg cj/df lnO{Psf tl:j/x?sf] k|b{zgL k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|b{zgLdf kgf}tLnfO{ lrgfpg] kgf}tLsf P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s ljifonfO{ ;d]l6P/ lvlrPsf kmf]6f]x? /flvPsf 5g\ . s[ l ifdf cfwfl/t kgf} t L ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s zx/sf ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . kmf]6f] cjnf]sgsf nflu gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, hgk|ltlglw Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xf]d:6]============== ko{6snfO{ u/]sf] :jfutn] pxfFx? v'zL ePsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] atfPsf] a8fnn] atfpg' eof] . xf]d:6]df cfpg] ko{6sx? v'zL x'g] u/]sf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 .

x/]s ljxLjf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjh M #@* ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ tNsflng k|wfGofoflw; lvn/fh /]lUdsf] cWoIftfdf slxn] cGtl/d r'gfjL dGqLkl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] lyof] < @_ g]kfn ;d'G›Lt6af6 slt 6f9f 5 < #_ ;+o'Qm /f:6«;+3 sf at{dfg dfxf;lra PGtf]lgcf] u'6/]; s'g b]zsf gful/s x'g < $_ rf}wf} of]hgf cg';f/ xfn slt k|ltzt ul/aL sf] /]vfd'gL 5\g < %_ @)&# ;fnsf] /fli6«o v]ns'b sxfF ePsf] lyof] / ;a}eGbf a9L :j0f{ kbs s;n] lht]sf] lyof] < ^_ lxGb' wd{u|Gy cg';f/ a]b\Aof; Clif s;sf 5f]/f lyP < &_ tfdfª ;d'bfosf] nldnfO{ s] elgG5 < *_ @)&@ sf] e'sDkaf6 clt k|efljt !$ lhNnf dWo] tnsf] s'g xf]Og < (_ cf=j=)&$/&% df ;du|df law't r'jfa6df slt k|ltztn] sld cfPsf] 5 < !)_ utfË k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] k|yd k[i7df s'g ljifosf] ;dfrf/ ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ ag]kf, sfe|]sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] != kb M Joj:yfks–! @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw–! tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf

of]Uotf M :gfts of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@$#@÷(*%!!#))#@

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf sfof{no

k|:tfjgf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|:t't laifodf k|b]z g+= # ;fdflhs lasf; dGqfno cGt{ut ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g{:yfkgf -l;=la=cf/=_ sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] l;=la=cf/ ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v >L /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn Ho"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ldlt @)&^ kf}if !$ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|:tfj cfj\xfgsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] p4]Zo ldNg] ckf+utf ;DalGw sfo{ ug]{ OR5's :yflgo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leqdf ? @,@^,))). -b'O{ nfv 5lAa; xhf/ dfq_ dfu /sd /flv ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s zfvfdf k|:tfj k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . p2]Zo !=ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? k|lt ;dfh / kl/jf/ ;sf/fTds wf/f0ffsf] ljsf; ug]{ , @=ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;a} kIfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu :yflgo ;d'bfo / ljsf;sf lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ub}{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg], #=ckfËtf x'g glbg ;dodf g} klxrfg, /f]syfd, Go"lgs/0f / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lrlsT;sLo tyf cGo ;]jfåf/f k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ $= ;a} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg ;dfg cj;/sf ;]jf -lzIff, :jf:Yo, tflnd ;Lk, g]t[Tj ljsf;, n3' C0f, ;xfos ;fdfu|L cflb_ pknAw u/fpg] / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;zlQms/0f u/L ljsf;sf] d'nk|jfxdf Nofpg] ;fy} cGo gful/s ;/x ;Ifd tyf :jfnDag agfpg] . ;+:yf 5gf}6sf k|lqmofdf b/vf:t ;+u} a'emfpg' kg]{ sfuhkq tyf b:tfj]hx?

-s_ ckfËtfsf If]qdf sfd u/]ssf] cg'ej ;DalGw sfuhft , -v_ ;+:yf btf{ gjLs/0f, ljwfg, k|zf;lgs / cfly{s lgodfjlnsf] 5fofF skL, -u_ ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] cfjåtf k|df0f kq -3_ ut jif{sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg, -ª_ ;+:yfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf b;f{pg] sfuhft

;Dks{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s zfvf ag]kf sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!$!(, lahof nIdL ;'a]bL

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

tflnd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷)(÷!# ut] pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ af]8{sf] ;lrjfnosf] k|fof]hgdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT)sf] cflËs ;+:yf, g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 (NBPI), ag]kf, sfe|]åf/f tkl;n adf]lhdsf 5f]6f] cjlwsf tflndx? lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷@)ut]leq tfnLd cfj]bg kmf/fd e/L o; O{lGi6Ro"6df a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;nM

!= tfnLddf ;xefuL x'g cfjZos kg]{ of]Uotf M • ;fwf/0f n]vk9 .

• sDtLdf !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf .

• /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltaf6s'g} klg k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt tx–! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL gePsf] . @= tfnLd cjlwM !^) 306f -k|ltlbg %306f_÷#@lbg #=k|lzIffyL{ 5gf]6 k|lqmofMcGtjf{tf{ . $= cGtjf{tf{ ;+rfng :yfg M g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s . ldlt kl5 tf]lsg] 5 . %= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^. (.@! ^= tfnLd z'? ldlt M cGtjf{tf{ kl5 tf]lsg] 5 . &= kmf/fd;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M • g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! k|lt • xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]–@ k|lt (= cGolj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M • g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 ag]kf, sfe|]sf] kmf]g )!!–^^$@(), )!!–^^)*^& / (*%!!#%*#* -df]xgaxfb'/ uh'/]n_df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)= cfj]bg kmf/fdM g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs O{lGi6Ro"6 ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|fKt x'g]5 . !!= kmf/fd ljt/0f ;'? ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv ljbfsf] lbg jfx]s -!)M)) ah]b]lv $M#) ah];Dd_ . gf]6M!= k|To]s ;xefuLx?nfO{ tflnddf pkl:yt ePsf] lbgsf] k|ltlbg ? %).–sf b/n] vfhfeQf jfktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 . @= tflnd k"0f{?kdf lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . #= ;Lk k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g ;xefuLx?sf] ()Ü xflh/L k'Ug' kg]{5 . $= j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] kf;kf]6{ tof/ u/]sfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf .

– lzIffno k|d'v

jif{ @^ c+s !) @)&^ kf}if !& ut] ljxLjf/

ckf+utf tyf Ho]i7 gfu/Ls kl/ro kq ljt/0f ;DaGwL

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] ;'rgf

cg'dlt :yut ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gfu/Ls zfvfaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] ckf+utf tyf Ho]i7 gfu/Ls kl/ro kq k|To]s dlxgfsf] ^ ut] ljt/0f ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;Dk'0f{df hgfsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;Dks{

ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf

Ho]i7 gful/s zfvf wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

!( cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/:t/Lo ;xsf/L ljsf; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.(.@ ut]sf] a}7saf6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;+rflnt ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;+rfng Jojl:yt ug{ / ljifout ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg, Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ cfjZos gLltx?sf] lgdf{0f eO{ g;s]sf] tyf cGoq s]lGb|o sfof{nox? /lx kgf}tL g=kf= If]qleq ;]jf s]Gb| lj:tf/ u/L ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] ;xsf/Lx?sf] xsdf cfjZos gLltsf] cefj /x]sf]n] cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f geP;Ddsf nflu o; gu/If]q leq gofF ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ Pj+ ;]jf s]Gb| lj:tf/sf] cg'dlt xfnnfO{ :yug ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L ;b:o ;lrj

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷)% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !( cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ kf}if @% ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M lbpF;f] @M#) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];

@@ cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . #= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw . k'gZrM != ;ef ;DaGwL cGo s]lx a'em\g' k/]df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w 5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'kg{]5 . lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf @)&^.(.@@ ut] ;f]daf/ != gfdfjnL k|sfzg ljxfg !)M)) ah] @= gfdfjnL ;Rofpg] ljxfg !)M))–!!M#) ah] #= clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ljxfg !@M#) ah] $= pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog kmf/fd btf{ ljxfg !@M#)–@M)) ah] %= pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ljxfg #M)) ah] ^= pDd]bjf/ gfdfjnL lkmtf{ ljxfg #M))–$M)) ah] &= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ljxfg %M)) ah] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&^ kf}if @% ut] z'qmaf/ Zofds'df/ efn'

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)(÷)$ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @@ cf+} jfl{if{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . tkl;n ldlt M @)&^ kf}if @^ ut] zlgjf/ -tbg';f/ !! hgj/L @)@)_ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !!M)) ah] -pkl:ylt k'l:tsf ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv v'Nnf x'g]5 _ :yfg M k~rsGof a]gSj]6, tLgbf]af6f] ag]kf -k|x/L rf}sLsf] 7Ls k5fl8 kl§_ ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^@*$# 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != cWoIfHo"sf] dGtJo ;DaGwdf . @= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 ;lrjHo"af6 k|:t't cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu k]z ePsf] cg'dflgt ah]6 pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltaf6 k|:t't cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{,;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"QmL ug{ slDtdf # hgf n]vfkl/Ifs ;'lrs[t u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 !@ hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !)= ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw ;DaGwdf . k'gZrM != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf cfk"mnfO{ k|:6 lrgfpg] kl/rokq ;fy pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . cfkmF} pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq hgxL ?=%**.@$ df ?=**.@$ s/ s§f ul/ ?= %)).– k|bfg ug{] . s'g} Ps ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj csf]{ ;b:on] ug{ kfpg] 5}g . @= o; ;+:yfsf ^% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf h]i7 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . -Ps k6s ;Ddflgt eO ;Sg'ePsf ;b:ox?sf] xsdf eg] of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g]5}g ._ #= @@ c+f} jfl{if{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/L dWo] @)&% ;fnsf] ±@ k/LIffdf ;kmn eO{ k|fKt nAwfÍkq dWo] pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno tkm{af6 5fq÷5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ hgxL ?=@,%))÷– ;lxt gd:sf/ dxfª\sfnHof]lt pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu @)&^ kf}if !( ut] leq nAwfÍ tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] ldlt eGbf k5fl8 k|fKt nAwfÍ kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ul/g]5}g . $= ;b:ox?af6 s'g} ljz]if k|:tfj k]z ug{ rfx]df ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g'eGbf & lbg cufj} ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf pQm k|:tfj ljlwjt?kdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 oBkL pQm k|:tfj aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug{ ;~rfns ;ldlt afWo x'g]5}g . %= ;+:yfaf6 shf{ pkef]u u/]sf z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ shf{sf] ls:tf tyf Aofh ;fef/0f ;ef ;DkGg x'g' c3fj} clgjfo{ ?kdf lgoldt ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ^= ljut ! aif{b]lv ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug{] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt eP afkt kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g t/ ;fwf/0f ;efcl3 art cBfjlws÷lgoldt u/]df ptm kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd gd:sf/ dxfÍfnHoflt ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @@ cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef lj=;+= @)&^ af6 ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt lgjf{rg ug{ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

lgjf{rg clws[t

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]