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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = gful/s ;/'Iffdf Wofg lbp“ zlgaf/ ;fFem kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ df @% jifL{of Ps dlxnf ;'Ts]/L Aoyfn] 56k6fpFb} lyO{g\. Tolt g} a]nf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ls ;'Ts]/L dlxnf pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn NofpFb} ubf{ af6f]df lgwg eof]. lt b'O{ pbfx/0f dfq} lyP. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt, ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;]jfdf ablng ;Sg' k5{. lxhf]sf] h:t} :yfgLo lgsfo eP/ ;+rfng x'g] xf] eg] gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ / ;'/Iffsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf km/s x'g ;Sb}g. ;+3 ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] aLrdf & ;o %# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{] u/L ah]6 t ljlgof]hg u¥of] t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lng g;Sbf gful/sx? yk :jf:Yo ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. cfkm\g} 3/ cfFugdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn gkfpFbf kfFrvfnsL dlxnfn] Hofg hf]lvddf /fVg' k¥of]. kfFrvfndf /x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] a}slNks pkrf/ s]Gb|df dlxnfsf] pkrf/ x'g ;s]g. tTsfn w'lnv]n c:ktfn k7fO{of]. k|fljlws sf/0f w'lnv]nn] pQm lj/fdL egf{ lng ;s]g. lj/fdLsf cfkmGtn] tTsfn ag]kfdf /x]sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf lj/fdL NofP ToxfF klg ;Dej ePg. gful/sx?n] ;'Ts]/L Aoyfdf 56\kl6Psf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;xh ?kdf pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] kl/sNkgf s;/L ug{ ;Dej 5 < ;xh / ;/n :yfgdf, oftfoftsf] kx'Fr, c:ktfnsf] ;d]t kx'Fr ePsf] /fhwfgLaf6 %) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] of] cj:yfn] d'n'sdf :jf:Yosf] ;+s6 slt ulxl/Fbf] 5 eGg] pbfx/0f b]vfPsf] 5. kx'Fr x'g]x?n] Tolx cj:yfdf klg ;'ljwf kfpg] kx'Fr gx'g] ;j{;fwf/0fx? af6f]d} cnkq k/]/ dg{' kg{] cj:yfaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ slxn] d'Qm agfpg] < of] k|Zg uDeL/ eP/ ;a}sf ;fd' t]l;{Psf] 5. d'n'sdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] gful/sx? wdfwd Hofg u'dfO{/x]sf 5g\. bL3{ /f]u nfu]sf AolQmx? sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g\. c:ktfndf e]lG6n]6/ / a]8s} cefj 5. ;a} ;'ljwf ePsf] :yfgdf :jf:YosdL{sf] cefj 5. tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] k|d'v hf]8 lzIff / :jf:Yodf x'g' h?/L 5. gful/sx? afFr] eg] kf] afFsL ljsf; / ;d[4sf] s'/f ug{] xf]. gful/sx? arfpg] s'/fdf ;xh x'g ;s]g eg] /fHon] ug{] x/]s ljsf; s] sf nflu pko'Qm / cfjZostf x'g ;S5g\ / < ePsf c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ug{] / gePsf :yfgdf tTsfn bIf hgzlQm ;lxt :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpFb} gful/ssf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]. hgtf;Fu hf]l8Psf] hg:jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf tLg txs} ;/sf/ s[ofzLn / ;lqmo eO{ gful/ssf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5.

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

sf]/f]gfsf] a9\bf] ;+qmd0f ;+u} z}lIfs lg/Gt/tfsf] af6f] vf]hf}+ rLgjf6 k|rf/df cfPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; / To;sf] k|efjsf af/]df xfdLn] ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'Gb} ubf{, sxfFsf] rLg sxfFsf] g]kfn s;/L cfOk''Unf / < cfP klg Tolta]nf ;Dd t ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g tyf cGo cg';Gwfgstf{ lgsfox?n] vf]k cf}ifwLsf] ljsf; ul/xfN5g\ eGg] cfd g]kfnLsf] ;f]r olta]nf c;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;''Id cWoogx? s;}n] u/]sf] eP To;sf l/kf]6{x? kSs} jflx/ cfpnfg\, s]lx ;Tosf] phfu/ xf]nf gqeg] xfd|f cg'dfgx? qmdzM unt ;flat x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( sf] k|efj g]kfnL ;dfhdf cGo ljsl;t b]zx?sf] bfFhf]df cToGt sd kg{], g]kfnLx?sf] /f]u k|lt/f]w ug{] Ifdtf cAan /x]sf], ksfP/ vfg], hl8a'6L / d/d;nfsf] k|of]un] o;sf] k|efjnfO{ sd u5{ eGg] cg'dfg klg Tolt w]/} ;To ;fljt x'g] cj:yf b]lvPg . k|wfgdGqLsf] a];f/ kfgLsf] pkrf/ k2lt cf}ifwL gag]sf] /f]usf] nflu s6";To eP klg pQm sygLnfO{ Joª\usf] ?kdf lrq0f u/L k|x;g / uLtdf ;d]t k|s6Ls/0f ul/of] . h'g /f]usf] cf}ifwL 5}g To;sf] k|sf]kjf6 aRg] pkfo nIf0f ljz]ifsf] pkrf/, cfˆgf] k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg] / cfTdandf bla{nf] agfpg' g} lyof] . cfh x/]s gful/ssf] cEof; o;}df s]lGb|t 5 t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;f]lx egfO{nfO{ p8fpg] k|s[ofdf klg 7"n} hdft ;fd]n 5 xftdf ToxL a];f/ kfgLsf] lunf; ;dfP/ . g]kfndf ljBfno lzIff k/LIff P;=O{=O{ sf] :yug;Fu} k|f/De ePsf] z}lIfs cGof}n clxn];Dd sfod g} 5 . z}lIfs ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f tyf k|flKt ;DalGw k|ljlwsf] If]qdf k5fl8 /x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf clxn] lzIff If]q ;a}eGbf w]/} cGof}ndf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . P;=O{=O{ sf] :yug kl5 ha ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ kl/Iffkmn k|sfzg ul/of] To;;Fu ;DalGwt 36gf kl/36gf qmdn] ljBfnosf] d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL / To;sf] clen]v k2ltnfO{ Pp6f 5'§} ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{' k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z t lbPs} 5 t/ lng'kg{] ;DalGwt kIfn] o;nfO{ ;+j]bgzLn ?kdf lnPsf]df eg] cem} z+sf ug{] 7fpF k|z:t b]lvG5 . csf{] k|;+u b]lvof] cgnfOg sIffsf], of] cgnfOg sIffsf] ;]jf k|bfossf] :t/df / pkef]ustf{sf] :t/df klg k|efjsf/Ltf Tolt w]/} b]lvPg, /]l8of] 6]lnlehgjf6 k|zf/0f x'g] sIffx? klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]lx g s]lx u/]sf] eGg] ;Dd t eof] t/ nfeu|flxn] To;sf] slt pkof]u u/] eGg] ;DaGwdf tYof+sLo ?kdf To;nfO{ k'li6 ug{] cfwf/ eg] cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g . kf7\oj:t' ;dfof]hg 9fFrf @)&& n] lglb{i6 u/]sf cEof;x? :jfWoogjf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofsf] klg xfdL;Fu s'g} tYof+s 5}g, :yfgLo u|fld0f

cnlabf========= sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L lhNnfdf s[oflzn ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf pxfFn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} pxfFsf ;kgfx? k'/f ug{] b[9 ;+sNk u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ rf}nfufO{ ljZje/L km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/Laf6 @)&& c;f]h @^ ut] ;+qmd0fdf kg{' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx lbg 3/d} pkrf/fy{ kqsf/ rf}nfufO{nfO{ c;xh eP ;Fu} cf]d c:ktfn rfjlxndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/sf qmddf Zjf;k|Zjf;, lgdf]lgof nufotsf ;d:ofaf6 pxfFnfO{ yk ;+s6 agfpFb} nUof] . sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f pxfFsf] kmf]S;f]df b]lvPsf] ;d:ofn] pxfFsf] c;fdlos lgwg x'g k'Uof] . kqsf/ rf}nfufO{sf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] cfhaf6} dxf;+3sf] sfof{nodf pxfFnfO{ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{ zf]s k'l:tsf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} !# cf+} lbgsf] k'0o ltyLdf pxfFk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{ dxf;+3s} sfof{nodf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . d[ts kqsf/ rf}nfufO{ k|lt k'gM efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{ } zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f{} . z'qmaf/ ljxfg lgwg ePsf rf}nfufO{sf] kl5Nnf] sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfP klg pxfFdf kmf]S;f]sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f kmf]S;f]df ;d:of eP kl5 nuftf/ pxfF cf]d c:ktfnd} pkrf/fy{ x'g'x'GYof] . pkrf/s} qmddf pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] c:ktfn >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] kfly{j zl//df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] >4f~hnL AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kz'klt cfo{3f6df clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf rf}nfufO{nfO{ g]skf sfe|]sf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ rf}nfufO{sf] cGTo]i6Ldf lhNnfsf ljleGg kf6L{ s f g] t fx?, kqsf/x?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pxfF g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . rf}nfufO{sf] >LdtL ;lxt Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 . kqsf/ rf}nfufO{sf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] va/n] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] pxfFk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s aStAo k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn]

cgnfOg sIffsf] ;]jf k|bfossf] :t/df / pkef]ustf{sf] :t/df klg k|efjsf/Ltf Tolt w]/} b]lvPg, /]l8of] 6]lnlehgjf6 k|zf/0f x'g] sIffx? klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]lx g s]lx u/]sf] eGg] ;Dd t eof] t/ nfeu|flxn] To;sf] slt pkof]u u/] eGg] ;DaGwdf tYof+sLo ?kdf To;nfO{ k'li6 ug{] cfwf/ eg] cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g .

kl/j]zdf o;sf] ;Defjgf cToGt Go"g 5, kf7df lrgf] nufOof], of] cfkm}+ k9 / of] ljBfnodf k9fOG5, olt eGg] jfx]s To;af6 2c? s'g} gofF s'/f k|flKt ToxfFaf6 x'g] b]lvb}g, bf]>f] jf t]>f] efiffsf ?kdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu Jofs/0fsf s'/fx?nfO{ :jfWoogsf] c+z agfP klg cWofkgsf qmddf ha ToxfF k'luG5 Tof] kf7nfO{ km8\s]/ cl3 j9\g] cj:yf /xb}g, ljBfyL{n] :jWoog u/] gu/]sf] d"Nof+sg ug{] jf gug{] < z}lIfs jif{sf] cfwf ;do ;lsPsf] 5, :jWoogsf cEof;x? vf;} nfdf] ;do nfUg] vfnsf 5}gg\, o:tf] cj:yfdf ;do sxfFaf6 art x'G5 < k'/} ubf{ cGTosf kf7x? To;} /xG5g\ . j9\bf] /f]usf] k|sf]kn] slt a]nf s'g ljBfno sltlbg ;Dd km]/L aGbfalGbdf kg{] xf] To;sf] cem} 6'ª\uf] 5}g To;}n] of] ;dfof]hg 9fFrfn] klg sfd ug{] cj:yf 5}g . P]lR5s ljifox?sf ;DaGwdf PlR5s ul0ft afx]ssf ljifodf cem w]/} cGof}n b]lvPsf] 5, lglb{i6 kf7x? :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu 5nkmn / k/fdz{af6 lgSof{}n ug{ t ;lsPnf t/ ef]ln k|ZgfjnLdf cfpg] gcfpg] lhDd]jf/L s:n] lng] < o;n] k'gM l;Gw'nLdf lzIfsdfly

cflb ;DaGwdf ;d]t k|i6 lgb{]zg gx'gfn] egf{ ;DaGwdf ;d]t ljBfnox? lar Ps?ktf sfod x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;+qmd0f a9\bf] 5, ;ki6 gLlt lgb{]zgx? ;dodf cfpFb}gg\, cfP klg Pp6f ;do / kl/j]zdf cfpF5g\, 36gfqmdn] cs{} ?k lnG5, :yfgLo lgsfo / ;/sf/sf k6s–k6ssf km/s–km/s cfk;df gldNbf ;"rgfx?n] emg cGof}ntf a9fO{ /x]sf] 5,

ePsf] /Qmkft k"0f{ cfqmd0f h:t} 36gfnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg]5, lzIfsx? c;'/lIft x'g]5g\ . lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? cfly{s tyf cGo sf/0fn] ;d]t bf]wf/df k/]sf] b]lvG5g\, lzIfsx? u'hf/fs} nflu ljsNksf] vf]hdf 5g\, 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] /f]huf/L hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . z'Ns c;'Ng] /0fgLlts dxTjsf] ;doaf6 k|f/De ePsf] aGbfaGbLn] c;'Ng] ;+:yf kIf / pDsg cg]s k|of;df /x]sf] csf{] kIf ljr Ps k|sf/sf] jfSåGå hf/L 5 . lghLsf ljBfyL{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ lng] glng] jf lnP s;/L lng] < afFsL aSof}tfsf] ;DaGwdf s'g ljBfnon] s:tf] gLlt canDag ug{] < lghL ljBfnon] lghLaf6} cfPsf gofFnfO{ s;/L egf{ lng]

clxn] ;/sf/n] dflu/x]sf] tYof+s h'g ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/df ljBfyL{ cleefjssf] kx'Frsf ;DaGwdf 5 Tof] klg k|ZgfjnLsf cfwf/df k|fKt x'g] pQ/ / To;sf cfwf/df ul/g] glthf ljZn]if0faf6 vf;} tYosf] glhs k'luPnf eGg] cfwf/ b]lvb}g . g]kfndf Ps t OG6/g]6 ;]jf slt e/ kbf{] 5 < :of6nfO6 6]lnlehgsf] kx'Fr slt 5 < kx'Fr x'g] klg pkof]u s;/L u5{ < ;/sf/L 6]lnlehg Rofgnx? ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0fn] dx+uf]df lsGg'kg{] jfWotfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Ifdtf eGbf k/ /x]sf] 5, lgMz'Ns kfpg' kg{] ;/sf/L Rofgnx?df ;/sf/n] cg'udg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, Pkm\Pd :6];g, ljB'tsf] cfk"lt{ cj:yf / Pp6} kl/jf/df w]/} s]6fs]6L x'g] / Pp6f ;fwg, df]afOn / /]l8of] b'j} ahfpg],

tYof+sdf ePsf] b]lvg] t/ cleefjsn] g} af]s]/ lxF8g] sf/0fn] eP klg geP a/fa/ x'g], tYof+sdf cfpg] / b]lvg] o:tf Jojxf/Ls ;d:ofn] o;df k"0f{fª\utf 5 5}g eGg] plrt hjfkm lbg ;Sg] cj:yf klg b]lvb}g . of] ;d:of ca /f]lsg] ca:yf 5}g, cNksfndf of] dhfs g} 5, bL3{sfndf o;sf] k|efjsf] d"Nof+sg ulx/f] ?kdf ul/g' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ljBdfg z}lIfs /0fgLltdf ;dofg's'n kl/jt{g NofOPg eg] o;sf] k|efj hgzlQm pTkfbg, To;sf] u'0f:t/, tNnf] ju{sf] pRrkb / cfo cfh{gdf kx'Fr, ;fdflhs ljs[ltx?, ;fdflhs cg'zf;g / zlxi0f'tf, cfrf/, Jojxf/, z}lIfs pkflw / k|df0f kqx?df cljZjf; / To;sf] dof{bfdf sdL h:tf cg]sf}+ If]qdf kg{ ;Sg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . s] slt dfqdf knf{ Tof] cWoogn] b]vfpnf . ljBdfg z}lIfs ;+/rgfn] g} klg ;fdflhs l:y/tfdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]ln /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf crfgs To;df klg ljrng cfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lngsf] nflu Pp6f gofF ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{' h?/L e} ;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;s];Dd lj1 k]zfsdL{ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k/fdz{df z}lIfs ;+:yfx? ;+rfngsf] gofF pkfo vf]Hg' k5{, ljBdfg df}h'bf hgzlQmnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ /fHonfO{+ Pp6f gofF af6f]jf6 z}lIfs lg/Gt/tfsf] af6f]df n}hfg' kb{5 . o;}u/L lbzfljlxg / c:tJo:t ?kdf nfdf] ;do;Dd of] If]qnfO{ /fVg ldNb}g / x'Fb}g, Pp6f ulx/f] cWoog u/]/ gofF ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] k|of;sf] yfngL u/f}+, Tof] k|efjsf/L eP cf}krf/Ls lzIffsf] :j?k g} km]l/G5, ePg eg] klg Pp6f k|of]u g} x'G5 cj:yf ;fdfGo eP kl5 k'/fg} :j?kdf hfg ;lsxflnG5 . h] eP klg s]lx g s]lx gljg lg0f{odf eg] ;DalGwt kIf k'Ug} kb{5, k|efjsf/L ljsNksf] vf]lhdf ;dod} nfuf}+, Pp6f k|i6 Jojxf/Ls / cln kl/kSj lgb{]zg ;lxtsf] sfo{ ljlw jgfO nfu" u/fpF, lzIff If]q jx'cfoflds If]q ePsf]n] o;k|lt ;a} kIf ;+j]bgzLn eP/ nfuf}+ oxL cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

sfof{nodf zf]s k'l:tsf /flv pxfF k|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ug{ / !# cf} lbgsf] k'0o ltyLsf] cj;/df >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

ePsf] lyof] . l;les kmf]/dsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs a;Gt s'Fj/n] sf]le8 !(sf] j]nf dfgj clwsf/ xgg eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] lgb]{lzsfdf Ps ;ldlt ag]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pSt ;ldltsf] lqmofl;ntf / sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] xf] sL eGg] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . /sd ;+sn eGbf klg ;/sf/nfO lhDd]jf/ agfpg] tkm{ gful/s ;dfh ;+:yf nfUg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . OG;]s k|ltlgwL lx/fdfg nfdfn] 1fkg kqdf ePsf s]xL efiffut s'/fx? ldnfP/ ;f]xL 1fkgkqnfO{ clGtd dfGbf x'g] / lhNnfdf ;/sf/ ljlxgsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;'/IffsdL{nfO xftkft ug]{, hgk|ltlgwLnfO{ xftkft ug]{ a]ltyL a9]sf], ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ql;t /x]sf] / ;'/lIft ;dfhsf] jlv{nfk x'+bf ;d]t sf/jfxLx? x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lh;; dfkm{t ;|f]t kl/rfng eGbf klg gful/s ;dfhsf] 5'§} ;ldlt agfP/ sfd ug]{ xf] sL eGg] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8sf] gfddf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] w]/} /sd vr{ u/]sf] kfO{Psf] / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] k"jf{wf/ / cGo ;"ljwf gePsf]n] clgoldttf a9]sf]df gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udgdf sdL cfPsf] n] gful/s ;dfh ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|]; ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] sf]le8af6 ql;t eGbf klg ;r]t eP/ cl3 a9\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/ k|sfz ;'Gbf;n] :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;l3o ;/sf/x?sf] a'emfO klxn] eGbf km/s kfPsf], xfn cfP/ sf]le8 !(

dxfdf/L s]lx xf]Og eGg] a'emfO /x]sf]n] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfkmgf] gful/s k|lt e"ldsf ljlxgsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] / ;fdfGo :jf:Yo dfkb08 ;d]t nfu' u/fpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf] lgrf]8 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g/]zs'df/ >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfnsf ;lrj /Ltf dfgGw/ ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . ; f ] l x a}7sn] ;+l3o ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yo k|lt lhDd]jf/ aGg / df}lns xssf] / ;j{;fwf/0fn] kfpg] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kxnsf]nflu tLg}j6 ;/sf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] kxn ug]{ lj1KtL tyf 1kfg kq Od]n dfkm{t a'emfpg], lhNnfdf b]lvPsf dfgj ;+j]bglxgtf, dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg, /fHo ljxLgtfsf] cj:yf, :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr kfpg cGosf] eg;'gsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ ;fdfGo gful/s lgs} si6 lk8fdf /x]sf] cj:yf gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx?n] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg]{ / bjfad"ns ax;, lj1KtL tyf 1fkgkqx? tof/ ul/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] ubf{ dfq ;fdfwfg gx'g], ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod Psflt/ sfd cs}{lt/ ug]{ u/]sf]n] gful/s e"ldsf a8]sf]n] gful/s :t/af6 s]lx sfo{qmd ug]{, 3/]n'lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f, s'k|yfaf6 lkl8t, hg k|ltlgwL tyf ;'/IffsdL{ ;d]tn] ;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ gkfPsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ ljlxgsf] cg'e"lt x6fpg gful/s ;dfh nflukg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 ;f] sfo{ ug{ ePsf] ;ldltnfO{ yk lqmofl;n agfpg] xf] of csf]{ agfpg]xf] ;f] lgb]{lzsf cWoog kl5 lg0f{o lng], sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] ;fdfGo /f]u xf]Og of] dxfdf/L g} xf] eGg] r]tgf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO a'emfpg] / lh;; dfkm{t ;j} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfkmgf] gful/ssf] :jf:Yosf] nflu /fd|f] yfngLsf] nflu ;+of]hg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

sf]/f]gfn]=========== hgk|ltlglw, ;'/IffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{ ;a} ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvddf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf sfof{non] & lbgsf] nflu ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . df};d kl/jt{g;Fu} b]lvPsf] km\n'sf sf/0f cfd gful/sx?nfO{ lrGtf ylklbPsf] 5 . lr;f]n] x'g] /f]ux?;Fu} sf]le8 !( ylkPsf] 5 . lr;f]af6 aRg / sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L x'g glbg gful/sx?n] yk ;r]tgf ckgfpg h?/L 5 . ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg, rf8kj{x?df cfkmGtx?sf] e]63f6 kftnf] agfpg / nIf0f ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/ u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5 .

sf]le8============= ul/Psf] cWoIf bof;fu/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0f cqmfGt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] lnPsf] e"ldsfsf] hfgsf/L lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfnsf cWoIf bof;fu/ >]i7n] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;lIfKt tyf dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx?sf] ljj/0f g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltldnl;gfn] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] cj:yf, sf]/f]gfsf] cj:yf / dxfdf/L, :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+l3o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kxn, lhNnfdf cfTdxTof / dgf]/f]uLsf] a[l4 jf/]df ;r]t u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f, tyf ;'Ts]/L x'g hfg] dlxnfnfO{ ;d]t sfe|]df /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] pkrf/ gu/L c:ktfnn] 9f]sfaf6 kmsf{Psf] / dfgj clwsf/n] kfpg] clwsf/ ;d]t xgg x'Fbf ;/sf/ r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] s'/fx? k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . cGwljZjf;sf] gfddf dlxnf lx+;f, jf]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf cdfgljo 36gfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . zflGt hgcfbz{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf ;j{;fwf/0fn] :jf:Yodf kx'Fr gk'Ug] eP gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfn] cfjfh p7fpg] jf 5'§} ;ldlt agfP/ s]lx /sd ;+sng u/]/ ePklg ;xof]u ug{ kg]{ / ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] nflu :jf:Yodf ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] sfdsf] yfngL ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;3Lo ;/sf/ c;f/ d;fGtdf ah]6 ;Sg lbg/ft sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t sfd u/]sf] cj:yfdf >fj0f b]lv c;f]h ;Dd s'g} sfd gu/]sf] xfd|f] cuf8L pbfx/0f lbg'

cfhsf] ljrf/ /d]z clwsf/L

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)&÷!&

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= &÷$ df a:g] /df ;'j]bLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ( xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= @$$$ sf] If]=km= )–$–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.)%.@* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷)^÷@) df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷)&÷)^ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf dfwj s]=;L= pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

:j= lji0f' rf}nfufO{n] k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] sfo{qmd ljxfgL lrGtgdf @)&$ dl;+/ @ zlgaf/ k|;f/0f x'g] 8fo/L dgsf] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf af/]df AoQm ug{' ePsf cg'e'ltx? ;fGb{les nfu]/ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf @)&$ ;fn dl;/ & ut] ljlxaf/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] cg'e'ltx? ;lIfKt ?kdf h:tfsf] t:t} k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . of] pxfF k|ltsf] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL xf] .

h'Qf gkfp“bf a'O{ r9]/ lxl8GYof] lji0f' rf}nfufO{ ;b:o, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sfe|] tyf ;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs, sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxs l;sfpg' ePsf kfFrjf6 lgaGw g} cfof] . Tolx lgaGw n]v]/ d c+u|]hLdf kf; ePF . pxfF kl5 lzIfs aGg ufpF cfpg' eof] . d /fhwfgLd} kqsfl/tfdf /dfpg yfn]+ . @)$& ;fndf sfe|]df ;+:yfks ;b:o eP/ cfPF . sf7df8f}sf] h:tf] sfe|]df ePg . sfe|]df kqsfl/tf dfq} u/]/ afFRg] cj:yf ePg . ;a}n] km/s km/s k]zf ubf{ /x]5g dnfO{ klg kqsfl/tf / cGo k]zf Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]r cfof] / @)%) ;fndf lzIfs cfof]udf kl/Iff lbP/ rf/ gDj/df gfd lgsfn]+ . Tolta]nf e/t/fh >]i7 klg lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . kqsfl/tf / lzIf0f k]zf ;Fu} cuf8L a9fPF . @)%%÷)%^ ;Dd o:t} eof] . @)%^ df sfe|] 6fO{D; z'? eof] . cf/Pn hL x'g'x'GYof] . d+unaf/ lg:sg] klqsfsf nflu ;f]daf/ sf7df8f} cfpg' kb{Yof] . @)%) ;fndf d}n] sf7df8f}df 38]/L lsg]sf] lyPF . @)%$ ;fndf 3/ klg agfO{;s]sf] lyPF . d sf7df8f} a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . cf/PnhLnfO{ sf7df8f}af6 sfe|] lng cfpg' kb{Yof] . w]/} k6s ;Nnf3f/L lt/ ?v 9n]/ af6f] aGb x'GYof] . d gfnfsf] af6f] uP/ eP klg pgnfO{ sf7df8f} cfpFy]+ . w]/} b'v u/]+ . ;Dejt xfd|f] Tof] d]xgt cfh;Dd sfod 5 . Tof] cg'ejn] dnfO{ 5'§} klqsf lgsfNg] ;f]r agfPF . Tolt a]nf OZj/L cf]emf;Fu e]6 eof] . cf/PnhLn] OZj/L cf]emfsf af/]df s]lx eGg' ePg t/ lrgfpg' eof] . pxfF;Fu s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f lhNnf ;efkltsf] sfo{sIfdf e]6 eof] . km'naf/Ldf Pp6f sfo{qmddf hfFbf ;Nnfx eof] . OZj/L cf]emf ;Dkfbs / d k|sfzs /x]/ klqsf k|sfzg ug{ ;Nnfx cg';f/ xfldn] klqsf z'? u¥of}+ . cfh;Dd Tof] lg/Gt/tf 5 . ;Dejt hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd} kqsfl/tfdf g} /lxG5 xf]nf . /fhgLlts ofqfM :j= wd{/fh lu/L / Cif]Zj/ bfxfn d]/f k|]/0ffsf >f]t x'g\ . wglht nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL pxfFsf] kl5 kl5 x'GYof}+ . d}n] l5§} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s[oflzn ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . @)%^ ;fndf sfe|]kf]i6sf] btf{ ePkl5 d}n] k5f8L kmls{P/ x]g{' k/]g . /fh]Gb| v/]n dGqL x'g' eof] . pxfFnfO{ d clxn] klg cfb/ ub{5{' . pxfFn] sfe|]kf]i6nfO{ w]/} dfof ug{' eof] . kl5 lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] klg w]/} dfof ug{' eof] . !) cf} dxflwa]zgdf xfldn] kf]v/faf6 klqsf lgsfNof}+ . !@ cf} dxflwa]zgaf6 d}n] To:tf] Aojxf/ kfpg ;lsg . sfe|]kf]i6 ;fKtflxs g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d'vkq lyof] . ldgL kf6L{ lyof] . d]/f] :jefj g} xlSs lyof] . Tof] kf6L{df dnfO{ cfTd;Ddfgdf 7]; k'Uof] . To;sf/0f d}n] clxn] Tof] kf6L{ 5f8]/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] k|rf/ ljefusf] ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . hxfF ;Ddfg 5 . hxfF cfTd;Ddfgsf] dxTj x'G5 Tolx sfd ug{' k5{ eg]/ d Pdfn]df s[oflzn ePF . sf7df8f}df cfP/ klqsf 5fk]/ kmls{Fbfsf] cj:yf bolgo lyof] . /fdz/0f v/]n, lzj bfxfn, lbk]Gb| nfdf nufotn] klqsf k|sfzgsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfu]/ d]/f] eljZo 5}g eGg] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@^ ;fn df3 @ ut] ;fljs kf]v/Lrf}/L uflj;sf] ln;]kfgL xfn rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af lbngfy rf}nfufO{ / cfdf kfj{lt rf}nfufO{sf] d dfO{nf] 5f]/f x'F . afNosfn hGd:yfgd} ljTof] . hfu[lt lgdfjLdf k|fylds txsf] cWoog ;lsof] . sfsf /fdk|;fb rf}nfufO{n] pxfFsf] 5f]/f u0f]z rf}nfufO{nfO{ / dnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df bfO{ lgns07 rf}nfufO{n] cWoog u/fpg' x'GYof] . g;{/L cWoog u/]+ . t/ sIff ! df cWoog gu/L b'O{ sIffdf egf{ ePF . u0f]z bfO{ d eGbf kl5 x'g' eof] . P;Pbn;L;Dd Tolx cj:yf /x\of] . lgdfjL txsf] cWoog ;s]/ k|ef dflj sflQs]b]p/fnLdf cWoog u/]+ . @)$@ ;fndf ;f]lx ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; u/]+ . Tolta]nf Tof] >]0fL plt{0f klg 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . lhh'a'af uf}/Lz+s/, xh'/a'af wd{nfn rf}nfufO{, a'af lbngfy rf}nfufO{sf] k':tf g} v]ltdf lge{/ lyof] . ltg lbbL Ps bfh' / alxgLn] cWoog ug{ kfpg' ePg . d}n] Tof] cj;/ kfPF . sfsf a'af ef/t hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] o'4sf af/]df a'em\g' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF ef/taf6 kmls{Pkl5 cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] cleofg g} rnfpg' k¥of] . 3/af6 ljBfno uP klg xfdL cWoog gu/L kms{GYof}+ . w]/} ;fyLx? To:tf lyof}+ . ofgk|;fb uf}td ;/n] cWoog gug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cf}nfsf] sfkdf k]g /fv]/ Roflklbg] ug{'x'GYof] . Cif]Zj/ bfxfn;/n] 3'F8f 6]sfP/ Pljl; l;sfpg' x'GYof] . lzIfsx?sf] s8fO{kg gePsf] eP ;fob} xfdL cuf8L a9g\ ;Sb}g lyof}+ . ^ hgfsf] ;xkf7L lyof] . ln;]kfgL 6f]ndf d]/f] 3/ lyof] . ;fksf]6f 6f]ndf z'qmk|;fb ;fksf]6f / ;'o{k|;fb ;fksf]6f, dfly 6f]ndf alb| ltjf/L / p4j ltjf/L / bfO{ u0f]z rf}nufO{sf] ;d'x lyof] . c;fWo} ldNYof} xfdL . ;fyLx? 3/af6 rfdn rf]/]/ Nofpg] ub{y] . z'qmk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] k};f rf]/]/ Nofpg' eP5 . Tof] rf]/]sf] k};fn] lj:s'6 / rsn]6 lsg]sf lyof}+ . w]/} ePsfn] lj:s'6 g} d'vdf 6fFl;Psf] clxn] h:tf] nfU5 . ltxf/sf] a]nf b]p;L v]Ng rfF8} hfGYof}+ . ltjf/L 8fF8fdf b]p;L v]Ng ePsf] sf7df8f}df a:g] ltjf/L bfO{nfO{ dg k/]5 . d /fdfof0f / s[i0f rl/q cWoog u/]sfn] b]p;Ldf e§ofpFy]+ . w]/} k};f pxfFn] lbPsfn] cGoq v]Ng hfg' kb{}g lyof] . Tof] k};fn] xfdL ageft vfGYof}+ . afNosfnsf y'k|} :d/0f 5g\ . u'dfgWhj rf}af;df x'g'x'GYof] . d ;fg} lyPF . a[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu xfdL vf8n vGg uPsf lyof}+ . 8f]sfdf ;Nnfsf lj?jf af]s]/ /f]k]sf] clxn] ofb 5 . Tolx ;Nnfsf] 3f/L clxn] 7'nf] ePsf] 5 . u'dfgWjh nufosf AolQmx?sf] Tof] a[Iff/f]k0fdf e"ldsf lyof] . sIFf % df cWoog ubf{ plt{0f eP/ k|fKt u/]sf] k'/:sf/n] dnfO{ v'zL agfof] . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df slxn]sfFlx ljBfno 5f8]sf] 5' . sfkm\nfrf}/df /x]sf] afF;sf] emfFudf a;]sf] ofb 5 . ljBfno 3/af6 glhs ePsfn] vf;} sIff 5fl8Pg . cWoogdf /fd|f] ePkl5 lzIfsx?n] klg dfof ug{ yfNg' eof] . ;Gtf]ifL dftfsf] a|t lnP/ wfld{s If]qdf klg ?rL hfu]sf] lyof] . ghfGbf sf/jfxL, hfg]kl5 xf};nf lbg'eof] lzIfs?n] To;sf/0f dnfO{ ;xh} eof] . sf7df8f}af6 a'afn] dnfO{ snd NofO{lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno nu]s} lbg d]/f] snd x/fof] . ;fyLn] rf]/]5 t/ 3/df n}hfg g;s]kl5 p;n] v8\kndf /fv]sf] /x]5 . d 3/ hfg ;lsg . 8/} 8/df 3/ k'u]+ t/ a'afn] snd x/fPsf] eg]/ sf/jfxL ug{' eof] . 3/ g} ghfg] d'8df ;d]t k'u]sf] lyPF . ef]lnkN6 Tolx v8\kndf d]/f] snd e]l6of] . xfdLn] h'Qf nufpg kfPsf lyPgf}+ . sfsf sf7df8f} cfPsf] a]nf h'Qf nlulbg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ nu]sf] h'Qf v'§fdf c6]g . u0f]z bfh'sf] h"Qf ldNof] . dnfO{ rKkn k¥of] . xfdL bfh'efO{n] ;Nnfx u¥of} . h;n] h'Qf nufpF5 p;n] af]s]/ ljBfno n}hfg] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . xfdLn] To;} u¥of}+ . ljBfnodf a]~r lyPgg . rs6L lnP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . hfu[ltdf cWoog ub{} 8]:s a]Gr aGg] qmd z'? eof] . dflyNnf] sIffaf6 a]~rx? lbb} cfpFbf xfd|f] kfnf] cfof] . a]Grdf a;]/ cWoog ubf{ ;+;f/ g} lht]sf] dx;'; eof] . Psk6s ljBfnodf w]/} 7'nf] sf/jfxL eof] . Ps hgf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ u/]sf] sf/jfxL b]v]/ ljBfno g} k7fpg' ePg . pxfF P;Pn;L;Dd kf; x'g ;Sg' ePg . dnfO{ klg pxfF ;/n] nf7Ln] xfGg nfUg' eof] . 5Ng vf]Hbf cfFvfdf nfUof] . 3/df cfP/ a'af lnP/ uPF . a'af ePsf] a]nf s]lx eGg' ePg . a'af 3/df uPkl5 dnfO{ lbp;e/ bz{g9'+ufdf pEofO{lbg' eof] . Tof] 9'+ufdf 6]s]/ sf/jfxL km's'jf ePkl5sf] cfgGb cs{} lyof] . lzIfsx? s8f x'g'x'GYof] . s8f lzIfsx?sf] l;sfO{ g} xfd|f nflu k|]/0ff eof] . ;fg} pd]/df d}n] P;Pn;L lbg' k¥of] . sIff ! gk9L clg ;/f;/ kf; x'Fb} hfFbf !% jif{sf] df} lyPF . :j= wd{/fh lu/L ;/n] c+u|]hL k9fpg' x'GYof] . lzj/fh lu/Ln] Oltxf;, r'8f rf}nfufO{, Psgfy rf}nfufO{ nufotsf lzIfsx? x'g'x'GYof] . wd{;/ c;fWo} s8f / ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg] :jefjsf] x'g'xGYof] . hfu[ltd} lji0f' rf}nfufO{ ;/n] ul0ft / c+u|]hLsf] cfwf/ agfO{lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dfljdf dnfO{ vf;} ufx|f] ePg . sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ 8f= /ljGb| rf}nfufO{ nufot;Fu d l;Sy]+ . ghfg]sf ljifodf ;f]Wg] d]/f] afgL lyof] . kmnfF6]df kl/Iff s]Gb| lyof] . dnfO{ k|yd l8lehg cfpF5 eGg] lyof] t/ cfPg . kmnfF6]df a;]sf] lyPF . ef]lnkN6 Oltxf;sf] k/LIff lyof] . ljbf k/]sfn]

;fyLx?n] 6f/ x]g{ hfg] eg]/ nu] . d}n] tof/L gu/]sfn] Tof] ljifodf /fd|f] gDj/ cfPg . Tof] lbg ulNt gu/]sf] eP ;fob k|yd l8lehg cfpFYof] xf]nf . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 dnfO{ bfO{n] sf7df8f} Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . d sf7df8f} 6]i6 lbP kl5 a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . k|];df sfd ug{ yfln;s]sf] lyPF d . bfO{n] k|];df sfd ug{ /flvbg' ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 x'Fbf d Tolx lyPF . !#(&& l;Daf]n gDj/ bf]>f] >]0fLdf /x]5 . v'zL t nfUof] t/ k|yd l8lehg gcfpFbf lvGg eof] . bz}df xfd|f] ufpFaf6 km'nfklt lnP/ 9'+vs{sf] led;]g:yfgdf hfg] rng lyof] . xfdL ufpFaf6 rf}af; x'Fb} bf]nfn3f6 cfpg' kb{Yof] . ToxfFaf6 a; b]Vg / r9\g kfO{GYof] . a; r9\g] /x/n] xfdL km'nkflt lnP/ 9'+v+s hfGYof}+ . sIff * cWoog ubf{ agef]h uPsf lyof}+ Tof] cljZd/0fLo 5 . ag]kfdf a'afsf] kl5 nfu]/ tf]/L k]Ng, g'g lsGg, ;'g lsGg cfpFYof}+ . sk8f lsGg cfPsf a]nf Pp6f 36gf 5 . a'afx? 3/ aflx/ vfg' x'Fb}g lyof] . a'afx?n] k|]d ;fx'sf] 3/ 5]pdf 5'jfnLn] cfuf] afn]/ eft ksfP/ vfgf vfof}+ . dnfO{ sfFrf] t]n /fv]/ vfg lbg' eof] . d}n] vfg ;lsg . cl3Nnf] lbg vfgf gvfPsfn] a'afn] ef]lnkN6 g} nfDrfsf] xf]6ndf nu]/ h]/L / :jf/L v'jfpg' eof] . k|]d / ljjfxM ufpFdf xfd|f ;a} gftfuf]tf kb{y] . ;fgf] a]nf To:tf] ePg . k|ef dflj cfpFbf emg} ePg . sIffdf tLg hgf ljBfyL{ lyP . zflGt nfdf, d'gf lu/L, lrlgdfof nfdf . lu/Lsf] lgwg eO{;s]5 clxn] . sf7df8f} uPkl5 klg k|]dsf s'/f ePgg\ . kq n]Vg] t k/s} s'/f cfpg klg cfPg . sf7df8f}af6 ufpF kmls{Pkl5 dnfO{ a'afx?n] dflu ljjfx ul/lbg' eof] . sf7df8f}df a;]sf a]nf lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . c;fWo} d]xglt lyPF . lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] sfd ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] d]/f] afgL lyof] . @)$$ ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . dnfO{ s;}n] ?rfPsf] s'/f kl5 yfxf eof] . d}n] rfFlx ?rfPsf] cj:yf lyPg . a'afsf] rfxgfn] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . bfO{, a'af cfdf / xfdL lyof}+ . u0f]z bfO{sf] klg ljjfx eof] . bfO{ dnfO{ sf7df8f}df lng cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]7kfgLsf] ;'u'F/]df /flwsf uf}td;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f rnfO{Psf] /x]5 . s]6f x]g{ eg]/ dnfO{ af]nfO{Psf] lyof] . :j=OGb|k|;fb uf}td d]/f] ;;'/f xfd|f] 3/df hfg] cfpg] ePsf] /x]5 . /flwsf klg dfdf3/ hfFbf cfpFbf d]/f] / xfd|f] 3/sf af/]df yfxf /x]5 . ljjfxsf] em08} #) jif{sf] cjwLdf slxNo} dnfO{ c;xof]u ePsf] 5}g . c;dembf/L klg ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts ljifodf kl/jf/df dte]b x'GYof] . t/ Tof] nfdf];do;Dd /xFb}g lyof] . s]lx ljifodf c;dembf/L eof] eg] d r'krfk a:5' . s]lx If0fd} l7s x'GYof] . ;ljgf / ;ld/ 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . 5f]/L sf8df7f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 df:6{; ub{} l5g\ . 5f]/f ±@ ;s]/ Aofrn/ cWoog ub{} 5g\ . d]/f] ljjfx ePkl5 dnfO{ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . ljjfx x'g' cl3 dnfO{ ljjfxsf nflu s'/f cuf8L a9fPsf] :yfgaf6 s'/f] 6'lËPsf] cj:yf /x]5 . pxfFsf] cfdf 3/df gePsf] a]nf rn]sf] s'/f cfdf kmls{Pkl5 ;sfpg] eg]/ kv{bfF kv{b} xfd|f] kl/jf/n] klv{Pg5 d]/f] plg;Fu ljjfx geP/ /flwsf;Fu ePsf] /x]5 . w]/} kl5 yfxf eof] . Toltv]/ lrg]sf AolQnfO{ 5f]/L lbg] rng /x]5 . P;Pn;L kl5M d 6]i6 kf; eP/ sf7df8f} a:g yfn]kl5 z'?d} k|];df sfd ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . Tof] k|];df vf;} tna gePsfn] d}n] sfd gug{] dgl:ytL agfPF . dnfO{ @)$$÷@)$% ;fndf Hjfnf ;fKtflxsdf sfddf nufO{of] . /fhwfgLsf] ofqf a9f] ;+3{ifk"0f{ 5 . z'esfdgf lk|lG6Ë k|];df sfd l;s]sfn] s]lx ;xh lyof] . bf]nvfsf] s[i0f lzjfsf]6L dfkm{t Hjfnfdf cfj4 ePsf] lyPF . pxfFn] dnfO{ n]Vg nufpg' x'GYof] . cfO{taf/ k|sfzg x'GYof] . @)$% ;fn ebf} $ ut]sf] ofb 5 . ;'gsf]zL k|];df 5flkGYof] . lszf]/ >]i7, zDe' >]i7, k':s/ sfkm\n] nufot;Fu e]6 x'GYof] . ljqmd 6]Dkf] lnP/ d klqsf ljt/0f ub{y]+ . Po/kf]6{ uP/ klqsf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'¥ofpg' kb{Yof] . zlgaf/ /flt d sflndf6L k'u]sf] lyPF . ;a} dfG5] ;'t]s} cj:yfdf ;8sdf lgl:sPsf lyP . csf{] Ps kN6 bz/y /+uzfnfdf km'6an eO{/x]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf k/]sf] cl;gfn] w]/} dfG5] d/] . d klg cl;gfd} k/]+ . xfd|f] k|]; klg cl;gfaf6} k'l/Psf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf w]/} klqsf ljSof] . klxnf] k6s Tolt w]/} klqsf ljs]sf] lyof] . 5fk]sf] 5fKo} ljqmL ePsf] eO{ . /dfO{nf] lyof] . d}n] cfO{P kf; u/]+ Tolx a]nf . d]/f] dfdf kg{] xfnsf rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td d]/f] eGbf cl3Nnf] jif{ kf; x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ d]/f] sf]7fdf af]nfP/ pxfF;Fu c+u|]hL kl/Iffsf] af/]df ;xof]u dfu]+ . pxfFn] ug{] ;f]r cfof] / @)%) ;fndf lzIfs cfof]udf kl/Iff lbP/ rf/ gDj/df gfd lgsfn]+ . Tolta]nf e/t/fh >]i7 klg lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . kqsfl/tf / lzIf0f k]zf ;Fu} cuf8L

;f]r]+ d}n] . AolQmut ?kdf ;kmn ePF xf]nf ;du| ;dfh ;kmn agfpg] s'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ;Dej 5}g eGg] d]/f] lgZsif{ /x\of] . k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v, lhNnf ;b:o, k|]; o'lgogsf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . @^ jif{ kl5 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]+ . Tof] cg'ej g]skf Pdfn]af6 hgtfsf] kIfdf k|bfg ug{] 5' . cg'ejM h] eof] /fd|f] eof] . h] u/]+ /fd|f] u/]+ . d}n] w]/} k};f sdfpg ;lsg . d;Fusf ;fyLx? 7]Ssfk§f nufotsf sfd u5{g . Aofkf/ Aoj;fo u5{g . plgx?;Fu k};f 5 d;Fu gfd 5 . plgx? slxn]sfFlx dnfO{ lh:SofpF5g ldN5 eg] ;f6f}+ . kqsfl/tfsf x/]s df]rf{df d cu|efud} /x]+ . kqsfl/tf If]qdf d]/f] w]/} nufgL /x\of] . d]/f] l;4fGt 5 . dg ldNbf ;Fu} a:g], ldNb}g cnUu} a:g] t/ x:tIf]k s;}n] gug{] . d]xgt k|d'v s'/f xf] . hLjgM ;+3{if . k|]dM cfjZostf . ljjfxM a+zsf] k/Dk/f . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

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jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

clegosf] cGt ePsf] lbg czf]s AofGh' P gfo af==== =========P gfo af================-cyf{t\ s'nsf] gfOs]nfO{ ;Ddfgn] af]nfpg] s'nsf] k|d'v_ eGb} Psflaxfg} af]nfpg yfn] . efn] af;]s} lyPg t/ cfFugdf 7'nf] :j/n] af]nfpg yfn] s]xL dfG5]x? . ctflnb} ‰ofn vf]Nb} aflx/ lt/ x]b}{ gfo afn] lsg xf] laxfg laxfg} af]nfPsf] s] k¥of] / < eGb} em\ofn vf]n]/ x]/] . P====afh] n cfh dnfdL hfg' k¥of] . ;]rf a'9f lat]5g . u'l7of/ laTof] eg] klxnf gfonfO{ ;'gfpg] rng / 3/ nf}/L u'7L kfnf] kg]{n] ;'rgf lbg] rng 5 . aif{–aif{df u'7L kfnf] km]l/G5 / kfnf] kg]{n] ;a}sf] 3/3/ uP/ ;'rgf lbg'k5{ . dnfdL g cfpg] hl/jfgfdf k5{ . efn] af;] ;+u} laxfg x'Fb}5, dflg;x? >L # h'4 wf/fdf d'v w'g nf]6f, ufu|L, af6fx? af]s]/ xNnf ug{ yfnL ;s]sf 5g . ;a}sf] kfgL lng] wf/f xf] h'4 wf/f . /ftnfO{ lrb}{ dfG5]x? nf5L d'Vo :yfg_ df hDdf x'g yfn]sf 5g . e'/fe'l/x? klg 8f]/L lnP/ cf–cfˆgf] rf]s / uNnLdf 306fs0f{ huftn] eGb} lrRofpFb} af6f]df lx8]sfx? ;Fu k};f dfUb}5g . zx/sf] rf/j6f 6f]ndf of] qmd hf/L 5 . -306fs0f{n] dfu]/ vfP afkt of] rng rNb} cfPsf] xf] ._ j6f]n, b'6f]n, O6f]n / rf]R5] 6f]n la:tf/} p7]sf] 5 . sf]lx v]t, af/L t sf]lx eujtL :yfg, sf]lx xl/l;4L dlGb/ / uf}v'/]:j/ dlGb/ tkm{ nlDsb}5g . wf/fdf dlxnfx?sf] cg]sg s'/f sf]7f;Dd cfO{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;'Tg klg ;s]sf] 5}g ufu|L h'w]sf] / kfgL lng cfpg] x?sf] s'/fsfgLn] . slxn] sfFlx 3/ glhs wf/f x'g' klg b'v kfpg' em} x'G5 Û cfh ;]rf a'9f lat]sf] ;dfrf/n] dnfO{ eg] g/fd|f] agfpFb} uof] . lgSs} /dfOnf / ldhfl;nf a'9f . ;w} cfkm}df dgf]/~hgsf] kf]sf . s'g} lk/ b'v / kL8f b]vfpb}gg . htftt} /dfOnf] ug]{ / u/fpg] ub{y] . b'Mv s] xf] < ;'v s] xf] < s;}nfO atfpb}gg . ;w} em} sfnf] Hjfl/sf]6 9NsfpFb} lx8\g] dfG5] . slxn] klg Hjfl/sf]6 gnufO lx8]sf] b]v]sf] 5}g c? n'uf km]/] klg sfnf] Hjfl/sf]6 pxfFsf] ;w} nufpg] afgL, slxn] g5f8\g] . emf/ km's lg uy]{ a'9fn] =====. cfsf; afg' ====kftn afg' === e't

afg'======b]jtf afg' ===eGb} rf/} lbzf sfnf], /ftf], kFx]nf], lgnf] / xl/of] rfdn 5y]{ . hf]uL dfnf hKy] . s] s] u5{g u5{g . afndgn] 6\jfNn k/]/ x]/]/ a:g] / eg]sf] dfGg] dfq xf] . ;a} la/fdLnfO{ km'Sg] / kFx]nf] 8Nnf]df sf]O{nf km's]/ v'jfpFy] . vf]O xfd|f] nflu aRrfdf pxL 8fS6/ xf] . k]6 b'vf]; ls 6fpsf], e't nfuf]; ls lk;fr p;}n] eGy] . cfdfn] p;}sxfF nu]/ km'sfpg] / hn vfg lbGy] clg /dfpFb} vfGy] . dfgf} p g} clGtd ;To em} . e't ;'t kG5fO lbPsf] 5' . ca lgsf] x'G5 . kSsf u5{g a'9f cfkm} . laxfg} laxfg} dfG5]x?sf] nfd nfUyf] a'9fsf]df . xfldnfO{ lgsf] uy]{ . cfdfn] rfdfn / s]xL k};f lbg'x'GYof] p;nfO{ emf/ km's u/] afkt . kfn] lyP xl/l;l4 :s'ndf . bz ah] k'u]g eg] a'9fn] v'a ufnL uy]{ . e:dhfg]x? a]nfdf cfpg' kb}{g < lzIfs gxb'Ff pg}n] Eofpy] ;fgf ;fgf sIffdf . s v u 3 k9fpg, ;fgf]–;fgf] lx;fa klg l;sfp5Fg slxn] sflFx . ;Grf] geP/ nfdf] ;do la/fdL k/]sf] a'9fsf] lgwgsf] ;'rgfn] laxfgL kv vNnf] agfO lbof] / pxFfsf] laut tkm{ kmsf{of] dnfO . P======;]rf e'jf=====jf . P =====;]rf e'jf======jf . 5\jfnL Hjgf lnjf jf . -cyf{t P ;]rf cfp cfp e'tnfO{ kG5fp . 5jfnL af]s]/ nv]6\g cfp_ ahf/sf Ps x'n aRrfx? plk|mb} efUb} 5g . kl5–kl5 gfRb}, plk|mb} nv]6\b} 5g e'/fx?nfO{ . af6f]df plePsf dlxnf, a'h|'s / enfb\dLx? a8f] dgf]/Ghg dfGb}, xf:b} /dfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . aRrfx?sf] x'naf6 Pp6f lrRRofpbF} eG5g . yg===jf yg===jf P ;]rf e'jf=====jf, 5\jfnL Hjgf ln jf=== jf===== x'nsf x'n aRrfx? /dfpb} s'lb /x]sf 5g . ahf/sf] nf5L xb'F} j6f]nsf] u0f]zyfg ;Dd / rf]R5];Dd . km]l/ nf5L======cf]x/ bf]xf]/ ub}{ 5g . laz]ift j6f]naf;L of] dgf]/~hgsf] k|f/De ug]{ u5{g\ / /dfp5Fg cGo :yfgsf] eGbf . o;/L g} lg/Gt/ gfRb}, xfF:b}, u7fd+un rnL/x]sf] 5 . ;fgf afnaflnsf b]lv o'jf dlxnf j[4 clg ;e|fGtnfO{, k'a{ rf]R5] 6f]n xF'b} s'lb/x]sf] 5 Û pk|mg' clg gfRg' / efUg] qmd hf/L 5 . xftdf k};f b]vfpFb} Ps hdft o'jfx? lh:sfpFb} 5g / ;]rf a'9f nv]6\b}5g . kfFr b;sf] gf]6 b]vfpFb} lh:sfpg] l76fx? / a'9fsf] dl:sb} nv]6\g] qmd hf/L 5 . lsg ls cfh 306fs0f{ hfqf xf] . ;Q/L jif{sf] pd]/ clg of] hf]z . pxfFsf] km'lt{n] /8fsf] dRrfPsf] 5 ahf/ . ;a} ahf/nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbb} v';L afF8\g] /dfpb} gflr/x]sf] 5 . nfU5 ;a}nfO{ v';L agfpg] lhDdf p;}n] af]s]sf] 5 cfh .

ahf/df ;fFem kb}{ uPsf] 5 . j'9fx? rf]s rf]sdf lgl:sg ;'? x'Fb}5 . k"j{sf] u0f]z:yfg b]lv nf5L xb'F} klZrd rf]R5];DdsfnfO{ Ps} ;fy /dfpg ;Sg' ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og ;]rf a'9fsf] . o'jfx? 6f]n–6f]ndf, 3/–3/ uP/ u7fd+un agfpg g/s6, k/fn / 5\jfnL clg bfp/f dfUb} lx8]sf] 5 . sf]lx af]Sg], sf]lx dfUg], sf]lx uLt ufpbF} 3/–3/sf] cfugdf bfp/f, 5\jfnL / k/fn ;+sng ub}{5 . tl/Ajf gfËnf] / /Ë a|; lnP/ u7fdËnsf] d's'G8f] agfpbF} 5\g . sf]lxn] k/fn uf:Fb}5g . sf]lx af;F sf6]/ lhp8fn agfpb} 5g . aRrfx?sf] x'n uLt ufpbF} gfrL /x]sf] 5 . cfh km;L{ / /fuFf]sf] df;' vfg' k5{ Û afl/df uP/ km;L{ lng hfp eGb} 7"nf] :j/df dlxnfx? eGb} lyP . Pp6f egfO 5 cfh km;L{ / /fuFf]sf] df;' ksfP/ vfg] rng o'uf} b]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . xfldn] klg Tolx ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . t/ s:n] rnfPsf] xf] < o;sf] cy{ s] xf] yfxf lyPg . xh'/afn] k/fndf kf]sf kf/]/ df;' NofPsf] b]v]/ xfdL v';L eof} . cfh km;L{ ;uF ld;fP/ ksfPsf] df;' clg eft vfg kfpg] eof} . cfdfn] r'Nxf]]df :yfgLo g]jf/L lrof, g'gsf] lrof Hjfgf], dl/h / cb'jf xfn]sf] ksfO{ lbg' eof] . clg sfnf] e6df;, 5f]onf / lrp/f lbg'eof] lbpF;f]sf] vfhf olx xf] . lbge/ ahf/df xlNnvNnL ub}{ v]Nb} latfP/ vfhf vfg a:bf dHhf cfpFbf] /x]5 . cfdfn] ;Demfpg' eof] e/] O6f]ndf emu8f ubf{ cl3 ga8\g' . rf}sf]6df lg emu8f x'G5 ghfg" . clgsfndf aLp hf]ufpg' x'nd'ndf Hofg hf]ufpg' eGb} s/fpg' eof] . x'G5 t eg]+ t/ dg sxfF dfG5 / emg ;DemfPsf] em} eof] . O6f]n / b'6f]nsf] dfG5] ;fFem kb}{ uP kl5 emu8f ug{ yfn] . b'6f]nsfn] ;'? u/] tyfgfd eGb} . xf===x'===Eof7 lkGt ==== eGb} ufnL unf}h ub}{ 5g . s] s] eGb} otf ptfsf e'/f e'/L / o'jfx? s/fpg yfn] kl5 O6f]nsfn] d'v 5f8]/ 9'+uf xfGg ;'? u/] . olQs}df b'O{ 6f]nsfaLr 306f};Dd xfgfxfg / tfgftfg ub}{ s/fpb} lyP . lh:sfpb} Ps csf{nfO{ xf]Rrfpg] ul//x] . olQs}df a'9fx?n] u7]d+unsf] 5\jfnL / k/fnaf6 agfPsf] k'Tnf tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 6f]nsf] gfOs]n] eof], eof] . ca emu8f aGb eg] kl5 b'O{ lt/s} r'k eP . s[lqd emu8f klg dgf]/~hgfTds lyof] . t/ lsg emu8f u/]sf] eg]/ yfxf g} 5}g . k/Dk/f b]lv rNb} cfPsf] rng ePsf]n] cfh;Dd rNb}5 . dnfO{ g ld7f] nflu /x]sf] lyof] . cy{ lxg emu8f t/ ckzAbx?sf] aiff{b / 9'Ëf xfgfxfgsf] cj:yf lk|os/ lyPg .

klxnf klxnf t 9'+ufsf] df/n] 6fpsf] g} km'6\Yof] /] w]/}sf] . lhl:sFbf lh:sFb} sof} k6s 6f]n 6f]nsf] emu8f ;fFRr} s} emu8fdf kl/0ft klg x'GYof] /] . of] aif{ To:tf] s]xL ePg . dfq ufnL unf}h l56\km'6 d} 6'ËLof] . dfgf} ;dembf/L a9L /x]sf] 5 . u7fd+ u n=======;fF : s[ l ts ?kdf o'uf} b]lv rNb} cfPsf] rngsf] lsabGtL cs}{ 5 . Pp6f zx/sf] abdf;n] ;w} ;a}nfO{ b'v lbGy] /] . zx/df al; g;Sg' eP5 p;sf] cfqmfGtn] . ;w} ;a}nfO{ /fIf;L :jefa b]vfpg] / ;fFem k/] kl5 ahf/ l5g]{ uYof{] /] . ;a};Fu dfu]/ vfGy] . dfUbf lbPg eg] dfG5]nfO{ n'6\y] . clg ;a}nfO{ s'6\g], lk6\g], nv]6\g] / eg]sf] glbP dfy]{ klg /] . b'i6 :jefasf sf/0f al:tsf ;a} e› enfb\dLx?sf] ;Nnfxdf tflGqsx?sf] e]nf u/]/ To;nfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf /\x]5g . tflGqsx?n] dGqsf] dfWodaf6 Eofu'tf] ?k wf/0f u/]/ u7fd+un cyf{t 306fs0f{nfO{ af]nfpg k7fP5g . Ps lbg 306fs0f{ dfgj al:tdf cfpFb} ubf{ a:tL hfg] bf]af6f]df cNdlnP5g . Tolx Eofu'tf]nfO{ ;f]w]5g . p;n] bnbn ePsf] af6f] b]vfO{ lbP5 . p To; tkm{ nfUof] . ;bf em} b'v lbg]nfO{ cfh tx nufpg' k5{ eGb} a:tL el/sf dfG5]x?n] p;nfO tx nufpg] h'lQm ub}{ lyP . af6f] e/L lxnfDd] bn–bn agfO /fv]5g . p lxnfDd] af6f] x'Fb} cl3 a9\of] . hlt lx8\of] Tolt kfO{nf ufl8g yfNof] . clg lhp ufl8g yfNof] . cfwf z/L/ ufl8P kl5 lg:sg klg g;Sg] eof] . bnbndf km;]/ lx8\g g;Sg] eP kl5 To;nfO{ al:tsf dfG5]x? cfP/ 9'Ëf g} 9'Ëfn] xfg]/ df/]5g . To;sf] nf;nfO{ ;a} ufpFn]n] nu]/ hnfP 5g . b'i6sf] cGt u/]sf] ;Demgfdf 306fs0f{sf] k'Tnf agfO{ hnfpg] rng Tolx a]nf af6 z'? ePsf] /x]5 . al:tsf] rf/} lbzfdf rf/ j6f u7fd+unagfO{ al:tsf] l;dfgfdf ;fFem ;'o{ c:tfpg nfUbf nu]/ hnfpg] rng Tolx a]nfaf6 z'? eof] . u7fd+un cyf{t 306fs0f{ cyf{t u, eg]sf] 306L 7] eg]sf] ahfpg' / du eg]sf] dfG5] eGg] cy{ nfU5 . u7fd+un gfl:ts lyP . p;n] cfˆgf] sfgdf 7"nf] 7"nf] 306f em'G8fP/ lx8g] u/]sf lyP . tfls s;}sf] d'vaf6 eujfgsf] gfd ;'Gg gk/f]; eg]/ . s;}n] lbPsf] clt{ / ;Nnfx sfgdf uP c?sf] ;'emfadf lx8\g' knf{, dfGg' knf{ eg]/ sfgdf 306L em'8fO{Psf] /x]5 . 306fs0f{ hfqf wfg /f]kL ;s] kl5 ;'? x'G5 . To; kl5 c? hfqf l;7L gVv ;Dddf ;lsG5 .

oj'f sl[if d~r sfes ] | f] zfvf u7g ag]kf÷o"jf s[lif d~rn] sfe|] lhNnf zfvf u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf ljleGg kflnsfx?df s[lif If]qdf lqmofzLn o'jf s[lif pBdLx?sf] e]nfn] ;fu/ /fodfemLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !& ;b:o ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . o'jf s[lif d~rsf s]G›Lo cWoIf ho/fd l;Ub] n n] s[ l ifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ ;fd'lxs v]tLtkm{ cu|;/ x'g tyf s[lif If]qdf nfu]sf o"jfx?n] gofF k|ljlw;lxt gofF tl/sfn] s[lif Jofj;foLs agfpgtkm{ hfgsf nflu o"jfx?nfO{ hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf jl/i7 s[lif clws[t k|sfz kf}8]nn] o"jfx? rSnfaGbL v]tLtkm{ hfg / s[lifnfO{

cfw'lgs k|ljlwtkm{ n}hfg ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb} rSnfaGbL v] l tdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ kl/of]hgfn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . e]nfaf6 ;x–;+of]hsdf If]q nfdf, ;lrj ;'/]z clwsf/L, ;x–;lrj ;ljg l3ld/] , sf] i ffWoIf cl:dtf ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox?df gj/fh l3ld/], k|tfk nfdf, /f]zg jfO{jf, ;'lgn nfdf, lji0f' dxt, k|tfk nfdf, Zofd ltdlN;gf, uf}/L nfdf, clgn g]kfn ,;'/]G› tfdfª, k[YjL e'h]n rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fodfemLn] s[lif If]qdf cu|0fL /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf o'jf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} x/]s kflnsfx? j8fx?;Dd k'u]/ sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] of] k/Dk/f / ;F:s[tL cg]sg 36gf / kl/a]zdf 3l6/x]sf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ sfnfGt/df kj{ agfpb} nu]sf] /x]5 . ;fgf 7'nf ;a} 6f]n 6f]naf6 xft xftdf g/s6sf] tLg v'§] 5\jfnLn] agfPsf] ;fgf] ;fgf] sk8fsf] k'Tnf -306fs0f{_ nfO{ k'hf ub}{ hfqf ub}{ ahf/af6 l;dfgf;Dd nu]/ hnfpF5 . ;a}n] cfh b]lv n'tf] kmfNg] eGb} cfuf] tfKg] u5{ . To;tfsf k'/fgf] zx/x?df plkofF p8';n] w]/} b'Mv lbGYof] . u7fd+un kl5 plkofF / p8';x? 3/–3/af6 Tof] aif{sf] nflu efu]/ hfGy] eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . 306fs0f{sf] k'Tnf hln/x]sf] 5 . xfdL cfuf] tfKb} /dfO{ /x]sf 5f} . xfdLnfO{ hfqfdfqf cfpg' eg]sf] /dfpg] 7"nf] lbg xf] . Tolt a]nf dgf]/~hg ug]{, vfg kfpg], /dfO{nf] ug]{ cfwf/ g} ;f:s[lts kj{x? x'g . gu/sf] rf/j6f l;dfgfdf 6f]n–6f]nsf] ;d'xn] hfqf ub}{ nu]/ hnfpg] sfo{ kl5 3/ kms{G5g / km;L{df /fFufsf] df;'

ld;fP/ ksfPsf] eft vfG5g . sfnf] eft klg ksfpF5g . slxn]sfxLF rfs' ld;fP/ Tof] emg ld7f] nfUYof] xfdLnfO{ . g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] of] k/Dk/f / ;F:s[tL cg]sg 36gf / kl/a]zdf 3l6/x]sf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ sfnfGt/df kj{ agfpb} nu]sf] /x]5 . P=======;]rf==== e' jf======jf====5\jfnL Hjgf lnjf jf =======of] zAbnfO{ sfg glhs} u'lGhPsf] cfefif eof] . clg 6f]n 6f]ndf huft lng yfn] kl5 ;bf em} Tof] afnfkg / a'9f ;]rf :d/0fLo aGb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ca Tof] ;]rf a'9fsf] cg'kl:yltn] of] aif{ dfq xf]Og kl5 ;Dd p;sf] xl;dhfs / hfqfsf] /f}gs ca xfdLn] csf]{ aif{ b]lv kfpg] 5}gf} . lsgsL cfw'lgs 306fs0f{ em} p;sf] clego ca ;w}+sf nfuL cGt ePsf] 5 of] zx/df . @)&& sflt{s !! w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @& jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/

P;Pg d]6n jS;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

d'lQm ltdlN;gf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @& jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

cy{el" d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/

ltdlN;gf ld7fO{ tyf hnkfg u[x kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ gfnf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cleefjsljxLg /fHodf ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] ck]Iff afns[i0f bfxfn g]kfnsf] rf}vDa] cy{gLltdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf ct'ngLo /x]sf] s'/f g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf cy{ljb\x?n] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . of] ;sf/fTds / Gofof]lrt d"Nof+sg xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|o gf/f æ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÆ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;xsf/L If]qn] v]Ng ;Sg] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /xg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] ul/a, ls;fg tyf lk5l8Psf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;Da[l4 gcfOsg g]kfnL hgtf ;'vL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . hgtf ;'vL /xg klg kb{5 . hgtf wgL x'g :j/f]huf/sf] l;h{gf eO{ pBdzLntf / :jfanDaL x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;xsf/L a/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/LnfO{ /fHon] s/ c;'Ng' k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq dfof u/]sf] / /fHoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf k|jfx / cg'udg, dfu{ lgb{]zgdf eg] Wofg lbPsf] eg] b]lvFb}g . s/ c;'Ng ;/sf/Ldf cfFvf nufpg] ;/sf/n] ul/aL lgjf/0f / hghLljsfsf ;jfnx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} pk]lIft, cNk;+Vos blnt, lgDg cfo ePsf hgtfx?sf] cfly{s hLjg:t/ psf:g klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] sfd u/]sf 5g\ / ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] dfgl;stfdf ;/sf/ pbfl;g b]lvG5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf ljgf /fHosf s'g}klg cfly{s ultljlwx? ;kmn x'g g;Sg] tYo 3fd / h"g hlQs} 5n{Ë b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] xfn} NofPsf ;xsf/L P]g, sfg"g, lgodfjnLnfO{ x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qsf ;f]emf l;wf kl/>ld >lds ls;fg bfh' e fO{ lbbLalxgLx?n] cfkm"n] kl;gfsf] sdfO{sf] s]lx k|ltzt clgjfo{ art u/L pHofnf] eljiosf] kl/sNkgf ubf{ / cfkm"nfO{ ;–;fgf uhf{] 6fg{ cfjZos x'g] k"FhLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ub{} cfPsf / lxhf] ;fgf] ltgf] sfd ug{ ;fx' dxfhgsf] 3/df uO{ s6gL v'jfP/ dx+uf] Jofhdf C0f ;fk6L ug{ afWo hgtfnfO{ cfh ;xsf/Ln] ;xh agfPsf] / ;:tf] Jofhdf C0f k|jfx u/L ;+:yfsf dflns ;d]t agfPsf] 5 . ;f]emf l;wf ufpFn] ls;fgx? ;xsf/L dfkm{t cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} :jfanDaLkgfsf] ljsf; pBdzLntf, s[lifdf pTkfbgzLntf / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] yfngL, Joj;flostf, gljgtf, k|ljlwd}qL jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gfn] :j/f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ePsf] gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . ul/a, lgd'vf >dhLjL ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf;L cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ub{} cufl8 a9\b} u/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf jt{dfg

;/sf/n] ul/a hgtfx?nfO{ xf}:ofpg'sf] ;§f pgLx?nfO{ xtf]T;flxt agfpFb} ;xsf/Ldf sfnf]wg lelqPsf] eGg] cfwf/xLg nf~5gf nufO{ l;+uf] ;xsf/L cfGbf] n gnfO{ g} lg:t] h kfg{ ] u /L ;xsf/LsdL{ x ?nfO{ uDeL/ cf/f] k nufPsf]df cfkm" klg ;xsf/LsdL{ ePsfn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . s]lx ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{z}nL u7g k|lqmof, ;b:o s]lGb|t cy{gLltx? :ki6 gx'g' cflbdf ljs[lt / lj;+ult x'g ;S5g\ . s]lx ;+:yfn] sfnf]wgnfO{ ;]tf] wg klg agfP xf]nfg\ t/ /fHon] cfkm\gf ;+oGqsf] plrt kl/rfng g} gu/L cg'udg / lg/LIf0f g} gu/L xr'jfsf e/df o:tf] cf/f]k nufpg' a'l4dfgL xf]Og . w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] j[xQ/ lxtdf Wofg lbFb} ;b:o s]lGb|t sfo{qmd u/L ;b:ox?sf] kIfdf sfd u/L /fHonfO{ pNn]Vo s/df of]ubfg u/]sf] s'/f gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . ;xsf/L ;fx'sf/L aGg' x'Fb}g . ;xsf/L If]qdf ;+nUg tkfO{ xfdL ;a} ;xsf/LsdL{x?n] cem ;+u7g ?kdf ;b:o

/fHon] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf] sfdsf] cg'udg, u/L /fd|f] sfd ug{] ;+:yfnfO{ k'/:s[t u/L ;b:o lxtsf Kofs]h ;lxt ;Ddflgt ug{'k5{ eg] /fd|f] sfd ug{ g;Sg] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;lx / cfjZos

;xsf/L ;fx'sf/L aGg' x'Fb}g . ;xsf/L If]qdf ;+nUg tkfO{ xfdL ;a} ;xsf/LsdL{x?n] cem ;+u7g ?kdf ;b:o s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;lx dfu{lgb{]zg ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;lx dfu{lgb{]zg ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . xfdL ;xsf/LsdL{x? 5l/P/ xf]Og ;b:o s]lGb|t sfo{qmd NofP/ Psdt eO{ cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . xfdL ljrf/df ;/sf/;Fu glhs jf 6f9f x'g ;S5f}+ t/ ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] xs lxt / sNof0fsf nflu Pstfa4 eO{ Ps dd{ / sd{df nfUg' g} xfdL ;xsf/LsdL{x?sf] d"n wd{ xf] . ;/sf/sf] lje]bsf/L gLltn] a}+s tyf cGo ljleGg sDkgLx?df dgUo nufgL ug{ kfpg] t/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/L eGg] gLlt slt Gofof]lrt xf]nf < ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] dfgjclwsf/ / df}lns clwsf/ vf]l;Fbf cfjfh p7fpg g;Sg] dfgjclwsf/jfbL egfpFbfx? cfh stf uP < s] ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox? t];|f] bhf{sf gful/s x'g\ < logLx?sf] Gofosf] kIfdf sf] af]Nb5 < s] of] Gofof]lrt 5 t < ;+rfnsdf a:bf Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/L l7s xf] t/ ;b:otfsf af/]df of] Gofof]lrt kSs} 5}g eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ xf] . ;b:on] cfkm"n] sdfpg ;Sbf a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/fsf] ?kdf b'O{rf/j6f ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o eO{ sf/f]af/ ubf{ ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ lsg 6fpsf] b'vfO{ ePsf] xf] <

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf

dfu{bz{g Pj+ lbzfaf]w x'g] u/L dfu{ lgb{]zg ug{'kg{] x'G5 . s]lx 6f7faf7f ;'lsnf d'lsnf ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ ljrf/sf cfwf/df ;Ddfg ug{], s[lif cf}hf/df Jofks clgoldttf / b'?kof]u x'g', nlIft ju{ / ;d'bfon] kfpg g;Sg', s;}n] PseGbf a9L ;fdu|L x8Kg', To;sf] ;lx 5fgljg ug{ g;Sg', cg'udg Pj+ lg/LIf0f k|0ffnL r':t, b'?:t gx'g' c;n / /fd|f] sfd ug{] ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ cf:yfsf cfwf/df lje]b ul/g'n] ;xsf/L If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Pj+ lbuf] ;xsf/L ljsf;df 7]; k'Ug hfG5 . /fd|f] sfd ug{] JolQm / ;+:yfsf] dgf]an lug{ uO{ l;Ëf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdf gs/fTds k|efj kg{ hfg] b]lvG5 / of] cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ eO{ uGtJodf k'Ug g;Sg] x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf 5ftf, ;u+7gx?n] klg ;xsf/L Ifq]sf ;femf ;jfn / d2'fx?nfO{ ;zQm 9u+nd]f p7fO{ ;xsf/L cfGbfn ] gnfO{ yk prfOd{f k¥'ofpg ;xsf/Lsf dN"o / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ljrf/ efjgf cf:yf Pj+ lghL :jfyd{f gnfuL ;/sf/nfO{ kLl8t ;b:ox?sf] kIfdf pleO{ ;sf/fTds af6fd]f cufl8 a9fpg ;lx / cfjZos ;Nnfx ;e'mfj ;lxt bjfa lbgs ' f] ;§f ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg] gfddf ;b:ox?nfO{

cGofo kg]{ vfnsf dfl}ns clwsf/ Pj+ dfgj clwsf/ ljk/Ltsf sbdnfO{ lj/fw] ugs {' f] ;§f xf] df xf] ldnfpbFf ;xsf/L ;:+yf / ;b:ox?sf] kL8fdf kL8f yKg' afxs ] sl]x xbF'g} . ;xsf/Lsf lhNnf ;3+ tyf sG]bL|o ;3+n] ;b:ox?sf] lxt / sNof0fsf sfoq{md afxs ] sf ;b:ox?nfO{ dsf{ kg,{] cGofo kg]{ vfnsf /fHosf sfgg' lgdf0{f ug]{ lgsfodf ;dodf g} bafj lbg g;ss ] fn] o:tf] ;d:of l;hg{f ePsf] / o;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ /fHosf ljeb]sf/L sfgg'nfO{ ;z + fw]g u//] ;b:o sl]Gbt| ;j]f sfoq{mdnfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fVgk'5{ . olb o;f] ul/Pg eg] ;xsf/LsdLn { ] cfkmg\f] lg:kIf el"dsf bzfp{g g;ls ck/flw aGgk'g]{ bl]vG5 . as }+ tyf cGo ljlQo Ifq]df jf cGo sDkgLx?df nufgL ug{ 56' lbg] ;/sf/n] ;xsf/Ldf dfq Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/L slt Gofofl]rt xfn ] f < zo]/ /sddf ;Ldf nufgLdf cs + z ' nufpgfn] of] Ifq] yk ;d:ofu:|t xg'] bl]vG5 / wgL w/]} wgL xg'] / ul/ax? emg\ ul/a xg'] l:ylt cfpg] bl]vG5 . olb ;dodf g} dfgjclwsf/sf] k0"f{ kl/kfngf / dfl}ns xssf] ljk/Lt ePsf ljeb]sf/L sfgg' ;dodf g} ;lRrPg eg] xfdL ;xsf/LsdLx{? Pstfa4 eO{ cfGbfn ] g ug]{ kl/l:ylt gcfcf;]\ elg ;rt] klg u/fpg rfxG5' . ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?n] ;dodf g} oL ;d:ofsf ;dfwfg ug{ Wofgfsif0{f klg ug{ rfxG5' . uf|dL0f Ifq]sf ;–;fgf ;xsf/L ;:+yfx? / ;b:o sl]Gbt| sfoq{md ;r + flnt ;xsf/LsdLx{? Pstfa4 eO{ xfdL ;d:t ;xsf/L cfGbfn ] gsf ;xofqL ;fyLx? ldnL lhNnf, ;3+, kb|z ] / sG]bL|o ;3+df cfa4 ;fyLx?n] ;/sf/n] u/s ] f /fdf| ;b:odq}L /fdf|] sfdsf] :jfut ub}{ ;b:o clxtsf / ljeb]sf/L sfoq{mdsf] lj/fw] u/L sfgg' ;z + fw]gdf nfUg' xfdf|] ;femf Ph ] 0]8f agfO{ cufl8 a9g\k'g]{ cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf /xs ] f] bl]vG5 . ho ;xsf/L . -nv ] s >L dgsfdgf ;fsf;]sf cWoIf xg'x'G'5 ._

e'jg /fodfemL cWoIf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

k|]; ;+u7g g]kfn sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/

z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @& jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

sf}zn 5fkfvfgf tyf ;Gtf]if k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]

ab|L k|;fb ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/

Go" ltdlN;gf ld7fO{ tyf hnkfg u[x kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

c;f]h dlxgfdf k|b]z leq pTs[i6 k|x/L ag]kfsf of]u]Gb| ag]kf÷afudtL k|b]z k|x/L sfof{no tyf dftxtdf sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?af6 ;Dkflbt sfo{sf] plrt d'Nofªsg u/L sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :t/df k|efjsf/Ltf Pj+d\ yk xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] afudtL k|b]z k|x/L sfof{noaf6 hf/L ePsf] dlxgfsf] pTs[i6 k|x/L 5gf}6 sfo{lawL @)&& df pNn]lvt Joj:yf cg';f/ c;f]h dlxgfsf] dlxgfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|b]z k|x/L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfnfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]df sfo{/t k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]G› ltldlN;gf c;f]h dlxgfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|x/L 3f]if0ff ePsf x'g . c;f]h dlxgfsf] laleGg ldltdf u/L ( hgf km/f/ k|ltafbLnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;Ddflgt cbfntdf s}b e'Qmfgsf] nflu k]z u/]sf], nfu' cf}ifwsf] lalqm ljt/0f / /f]syfdsf] nflu nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt dflg;

kqmfp u/L sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} 8n/ ;f6\g] axfgfdf 7uL ug]{ ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf NofPsf] nufotsf sfo{x?sf] plrt d'Nof+sg ub}{ k|b]z k|x/L sfof{nodf u7g ePsf] 5gf}6 ;ldltn] lghnfO{ dlxgfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|b]z k|x/L 3f]if0ff u/L clen]vdf hlgg] u/L gub k'/:sf/4f/f k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 .

cfO{6L ;le{; ag]kf kl/jf/

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|] zfvf

ofbj yfkf cWoIf ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;+3 g]kfn kl/jf/, sfe|]

xf]dk|;fb kGt k|f]kfO6/

o1k|;fb kGt k|f]kfO6/

;j{JofkL Pu|LsNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bflos kgf}tLsf] @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf]

z'esfdgf

hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @& jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf z';Dk| e]0fnfO{ sfdgf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf] d' V o sfof{ n o 6f}vfndf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v uLtf aGhf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm ;ef cffof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf k|frfo{ u0f]zk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ sf] k|efj sfod} /x]sf]n] ef}lts b'/L sfod /flv ;xsf/L ljefusf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd !@ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, pk;ldlt / sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

@^ xhf/ @ ;o $! hgf z]o/ ;b:ox? /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] klxnf] lbg @ xhf/ #) hgf z]o/ ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] @)&& sflt{s @^ ut] aGb zq cfof]hgf u/L @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ljlwjt ;dfkg ug]{ ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] ;+:yfsf] @)&& c;f]h d;fGt;Ddsf] ;b:otf k|ltj]bg / ljQLo k|ltj]bgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf s'df/ k|;fb nfld5fg]n] dGtAo ;lxt :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] g]km\:s'gsf k|frfo{ u0f]z k|;fb ltdlN;gf, g]km\:s'gsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs xl/ k|;fb ltdlN;gf, k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7 / k/fdz{bftf bLks yfkfn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

/d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fOg]

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, /lj

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, @* lsnf]

u+uf;fu/ /+lht

/f]dLk|;fb Jof~h"

lg/fhg h+ud

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, >Lv08k'/

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

j;Gt /fgfef6

k'ik/fh /fpt

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|]e~Hofª

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, zf/bfatf;]

lji0f' lwtfn

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, b]jL6f/

d'Ggf u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ho]Gb| zfSo k|f]kfO6/

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, kftn]v]t

xs{ axfb'/ tfdfª j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, z+v'

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf hgdt lgdf{0f tyf ;"rgf k|jfxsf] hggL dflgPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @& jif{] ofqf k|f/De u/]sf] ;'vb pknIodf cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 klxrfg / dxTjnfO{ ;To tYo, a:t'lgi7, ;Gt'lnt vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdfu|Lsf] vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf ;Dk|]0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfhnfO{ ultlzn agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/f];\ . z'esfdgf .

lktfDa/ b'nfn

xl/z/0f l3ld/]

ag]kf g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

ag]kf g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

an/fd clwsf/L

;lrtfgGb s];L

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, a'8f]n

j0f{ zfSo

bfg a= dfgGw/

z]/ a= ;'jfn

z' sfdgfj8f cWoIf j8fe cWoIf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

lzjs'df/ yfkf

/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, afF:8f]n

rGb|axfb'/ v8s\f j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, l;gfufn

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf

;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt

uf}/L /fpt

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !# g+= j8f sfof{no, e}+;]kf6L

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !$ g+= j8f sfof{no, ;fFuf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

/ljGb| sdf{rfo{

sf]/f]gf -sf]le8–!(_ efO/; af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

;kmntfsf]

påj s]=;L=

d~h' uf}td

k|d'v

s]zjk|;fb l/hfn

pk–k|d'v

lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfcf}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@^.!).@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!$

:j= lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o tyf sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@&

;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fljs Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL g kf ^ / hGd Hof]lt dlxnf ljsf; jx'p4]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g kf !! ljr Plss/0f 3f]if0ff ePsf] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g kf ^ sf] ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f]h !& ut] a;]sf] !)& cf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)%^ sf] kl/R5]b & sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ ;fy} ;xsf/L ljefusf] @)&& c;f]h ! ut]sf] lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df ;'/Iff ;t{stf ckgfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkl:ytL s]Gb|df tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t o;} kq;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? M – ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . – ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, – ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, – n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . – cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . – cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . – ljlgod k'g{n]vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . – ;+:yf Plss/0fsf zt{ tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . – ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . – z]o/ nfefF; kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – /fxtsf]if lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ ^ ut] b]lv !% ut] ;Dd ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M tf]lsPsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|x?

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

:j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts /fh's'df/ clwsf/Lsf] @)&& sflt{s !* ut] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@^.!).@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!$

:j= lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{ sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PdkmPdsf z'elrGts ;xof]uL lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]n

hGd M !((*.@.!% d[To' M @)&&.&.!

:j= xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljJo; cWoIfåo xl/k|;fb kf}8]n / uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

?Sdl0f kf}8]n k|wfgfWofks

k'gZr M != pkl:ytL s]Gb|df pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft / ;+:yfn] k7fPsf] kq jf kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf;a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#^.– df s/ s6\6L u/L ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'Fbf dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= @)&& sflt{s ;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

ef]nfgfy kf}8]n ljJo;, cWoIf

>L ejfgL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= *, wfO{6f/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]n

hGd M !((*.@.!% d[To' M @)&&.&.!

:j= xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]n

hGd M !((*.@.!% d[To' M @)&&.&.!

:j= xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

o; ;dfh;]jf ;d"xsf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf d'/nL k|;fb kf}8]nsf k"hgLo lktf tyf o; ;+:yfsf ejg lgdf{0f rGbfbftf, ;dfh;]jL uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]n tyf o; ;dfh ;]jf ;d"xsf ;+:yfks pkfWoIf cfhLjg ;b:o, ;dfh;]jL xl/k|;fb kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj xl/k|;fb kf}8]n / uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

e/t lji6

j8f cWoIf Pj+

cWoIf

;dfh ;]jf ;d"x kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= &, sfe|]

emnsk|;fb kf}8]n

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= *, sfe|]

pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu of]Uotf M s_ cfkm'n] / Psf3/sf kl/jf/n] lnPsf] C0fsf] efvf ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . v_ lgoldt art lgoldt ?kdf hDdf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . u_ s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]u gnfu]sf x'g' kg]{5 . 3_ sfe]| lhNnf leq cGo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df z]o/ ;b:o ,;ldlt jf sd{rf/Ldf cfj4 gePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ª_ cGo a}+s jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] C0f glt/L sfnf] ;"lrdf k/]sf] x'g' x'b}g . r_ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . 5_ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ lgodfjnL @)&% / k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g,lgodfjnL, :yfgLo txsf ;xsf/L P]g ,gLlt / dfkb08n] tf]s]sf cGo of]Uotfx? k'u]sf] x'g kg]{5 . h_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf÷pkfWoIf÷;lrj÷sf]iffWoIf kbsf nflu sDtLdf ! sfo{sfn ;+rfns ;ldlt jf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] ;b:o eO sfd u/]sf] cGo ;b:osf] xsdf ;+:yfdf ;b:o ag]sf] slDtdf ! jif{ cjlw k"/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . em_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox?sf] xsdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ lgodfjnL @)&% df pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . k'gZr M != ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 www.jmssaccos.coop.np / ;+:yfsf] clkml;on km];a's k]h Jyoti Mirmire samuhik Saving & Credit Cooperartive Society Ltd., Panauti, 6 Kavre Nepal df cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg /flvg] ePsfn] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pQm k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj ePdf lnlvt ?kdf pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] km];a's dfkm{t k|ToIf k|zf/0f ul/g]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

ckf·tf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw lgodfjnL–@)&& dl0f/fh >]i7 clxn] g]kfnsf] ckfËtf If]qdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw lgodfjnL @)&^ af/] rrf{ kl/rrf{, 5nkmn, c;Gt'li6, k|ltls|of, cGt/ls|of rln/x]sf] 5 . laut b]lvgsf] g]kfnsf] P]g, lgod, sfg'g, lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ of]hgf, sfo{lalw cflb ;/;lt{ x]bf{ laleGg ;dodf ;'emfa, bjfa, wgf{, x8tfn, cg;g cflbaf6 laz]if ul/ laleGg /fhg}lts kl/jt{gx? kZrft kl/jlt{t ;+lawfgx?df ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf], xs, clwsf/ / ;]jf ;'lawfaf/] s]xL g s]xL s'/fx? pNn]v x'+b}, yKb}, ;'wf/ x'Fb} sNof0f ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r / clek|foaf6 cfPsf], n]lvPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ t'ngfTds ?kdf x]bf{ lautsf ;+ljwfg eGbf @)&@ sf] ;+lawfg al9 ;'wf/fTds, ;sf/fTds / clwsf/d'vL xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] o;df lzIff,:jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff,/f]huf/ h:tf cfwf/e't s'/fx? df}lns xss} ?kdf pNn]v x'g'sf ;fy} /fhg}lts clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf], b]v]sf] / ef]u]s} s'/f xf] ls, xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf s'g} klg If]qsf gful/sn] cfkm\gf] xs / clwsf/ kfpgsf] nflu wgf{, h'n';, rSsf hfd dfq geO{ ;8sdf cfuf] afNg], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ / Hofgsf] afhL nufpg] u/] kl5 dfq xfd|f k|fo gLlt lgdf{tfx? tyf ;/sf/sf] sfgdf k:g] k/Dk/f lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] ca:yf 5 . bafj / ;+3if{af6 aNn tNn s]xL s'/fx? ;+lawfgdf n]lvG5 t/ P]g tof/ ug{df cfgfsfgL eO{/xg], aNn s]xL s'/fx? pNn]v ul/ P]g NofO{G5, lgodfjnL Nofpgdf laleGg axfgf afhLsf cNemfpg] u5{ . ;+3if{ s} sf/0fn] s]xL s'/fx? ;lxtsf] lgodfjnL NofP kl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo AolQmx?n] tL P]g sfg'g, lgodfjnLx? yfxf gkfP h:tf], gb]v] h:tf], g;'g]sf] h:tf] rngdf s]lx ;'wf/ cfP h:tf] eP klg cfgLafgL, Aoaxf/, ;f]r, k|a[lt / ;+:sf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] vf;} cg'e'lt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] ca:yf 5}g . rfx] Tof] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;Gbe{df xf]; rfx] Ho]i7 gful/s, dlxnfx?, afnaflnsf, hghftL, blnt cflb gful/sx?sf] nflu xf]; . HjnGt pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf xfn czQm ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ^) aif{ pd]/ d'lgsf Psn dlxnfx?n] kfO{/x]sf] eQf klg xfn cfP/ al~rt ug'{ . To;}n] P]g, lgodx?df pNn]v ul/Psf xs / clwsf/

kfpgsf] nflu klg ;+3if{ ul//xg' k/]sf] ca:yf 5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw lgodfjnL @)&^ ;Gbe{df s'/f ug'{ kbf{, – jt{dfg ckfËtf clwsf/ P]g @)&$ k|dfl0fs/0f – @)&$÷^÷@(_ df s'n ^# j6f bkmfx? /x]sf 5g\ . – P]gsf] k|:tfjgfdf M æckfËtf ePsf JolQm lj?4 x'g] e]befj cGTo u/L pgLx?sf] gful/s /fhg} l ts, cfly{ s , ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;zlQms/0f u/L gLlt lgdf{0f / ljsf; k|lsofdf ;xefuL u/fO{ :jfjnDaL / ;Ddfghgs hLjg ofkgsf] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{] ;DaGwdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw sfg'gnfO{ ;+;f]wg / Plss/0f ug{ jfR5lgo ePsf]n], g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f !_ adf]lhd Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .Æ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . – ;f] P]gsf] bkmf ! sf] @ df–of] P]g k|dfl0fs/0f ePsf] ldltn] (!cf}F lbg af6 k|f/De x'g]5 . eg]/ pNn]v ePtf klg lgodfjnL @)&&÷)%÷)! cyf{t em08} @ jif{ !) dlxgf # lbgdf g]kfn /fhkq åf/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . – of] lgodfjnL ckfËtf clwsf/ P]g –@)&$ sf] bkmf ^) n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L tof/ u/]sf] 5 . o;df * kl/R5]b $! j6f bkmfx? /xsf] 5 . – lgodfjnLsf] bkmf ! sf] @ df æof] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5Æ eGg] pNn]v 5. lgodfjnLnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ o;sf /fd|f k|d'v kIfx?M !_ P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg nflu l9nf] eP klg lgodfjnL cfPsf] 5 . @_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;xfos ;fdfu|L :yflgo txaf6 ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] pknAw u/fpg] eGg] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . #_ lgMz'Ns ;fd'bflos ;]jf lbg] . $_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] b}lgs x]/rfx ug{] kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf ;+/IfsnfO{ x]/rfx ;DalGw tflnd / ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] tflnd lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] s'/f /x]sf]5 . %_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf nfuL 5fqj[lQ Aoa:yf . ^_ ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] nfuL ljz]if sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ug]{ . / ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ljz]if ;+/If0f sfo{s|d . &_ lgMz'Ns gul/Psf] lzIff-ljBfno_df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg 5fqj[lQ tyf cfly{s ;xof]u lbg] . *_ ljBfyL{sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf clej[l4 ug{ ;xof]uL lzIfs, lj1 lzIfs, k|ljlwo'Qm

cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sfe]| !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷)! ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 5nkmnsf a'bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&^÷)&& sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&&÷&* sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&^÷)&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&& d+l;/ %,^ / & ut] :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf )* sfe|] tyf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf )@ 9'+v{s ;do –ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd ;b:otf g+ – )! b]lv &)) ;Dd z'qmjf/ ;b:otf g+ – &)! b]lv !%)) ;Dd zlgjf/ ;b:otf g+ – !%)! b]lv @@@) ;Dd cfOtaf/ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfdGq0f kqsf] cw{s§L ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷)$ ut] ;Dddf ;:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&&÷)^÷#) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf o; cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg @)&% sf] sfof{tflnsf lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

;fdfu|L cflb ;xof]u ug{] . (_ ljgf lwtf] ;x'lnot Jofh b/df C0f pknAw u/fpg] . / s'g} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmnfO{ k|lti7fgdf lgo'lQm ug'{ kg{]5 . !)_ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf,pkrf/ tyf cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg] . !!_ :jf:Yo ladf, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{s|d, a]/f]huf/ eQf, ;xof]uL eQf, ckfË d}qL zf}rfno agfpg cg'bfg cflb pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cflb . P]gdf ePsf] t/ lgodfjnL 5'6]sf s]xL k|d'v s'/fx? . dfly elgP cg';f/ P]gdf ^# j6f bkmfx? /x]sf 5g\ eg] lgodfjnLdf $! j6f dfq bkmf pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . kl/R5]b # df pNn]v ePsf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] laleGg clwsf/x?M h:t} M e]befj lj?4, /fhgLlts ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/, gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/, ;+:yf vf]Ng] clwsf/, ;f+:s[lt hLjgdf ;xeflutf x'g] clwsf/, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] nufotsf clwsf/x? . o:t} dgf];fdflhs ;d:of ePsf JolQmsf] nflu yk ;]jf ;'ljwf . sf/fuf/df /fVg gx'g]–dgf];fdflhs ;d:of ePsf JolQmnfO{ cflb . o;/L pk/f]Qm nufPtsf dxTjk'0f{ xs / clwsf/sf s'/fx? 5'6]sf] jf 5'6fPsf] b]lvG5 . lgodfjnLdf ;d]t]/ ;'wfg'{ kg{] k|d'v kIfx? !_ lgodfjnL tof/ ug{df h:tf] l9nf] gu/L o; lgodfjnLnfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+u 5nkmn ul/, ;DalGwt kIfx?sf] cfjfh / ;'emfjx? ;d]t ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L slDtdf lgDg s'/fx? ;d]Tg] ul/ of] lgodfnL t'?Gt ;+zf]wg u/]/ nfu' ug'{ kb{5 . @_ s'g} klg ;]jf, ;'ljwf, ;+/If0f, clwsf/ cflb k"0f{ ckfËtf, cltczQm, afnaflnsf tyf dlxnf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ ;a} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] kfpg] s'/f pNn]v

x'g' kb{5 . #_ bkmf # df M ckfËtfsf] juL{s/0f l;kmfl/; ;ldlt ;dfj]zL x'g] ul/ cGo hl6n ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? klg ;b:o /xg' kb{5 . $_ klxn] b]vL kfO{/x]sf ;]jf, ;'ljwf / clwsf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kb{5 . %_ bkmf !) df M j8fdf x'g] JolQmut ;xof]uL ;]jf l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf ;DalGwt lj1 / ckfËtf ;+:yfdf nfdf] ;do b]vL sfo{/t cg'ejL JolQmx?nfO{ klg ;b:o x'g] u/L ;dfj]zL ;ldltsf] ?kdf Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . ^_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ckfËtfsf] k|s[lt / Ifdtf cg';f/ ;Lk k|bfg ug'{sf] ;fy ;fy} ;f]xL cg';f/ /f]huf/sf] Uof/]G6L ug{] . /f]huf/ gePsf] cj:yf ;Ddgsf nflu a]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf ug{] Aoa:yf x'g'{ kb{5 . &_ o; lgodfjnLn] k'g:yf{kg s]Gb«nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvG5 . s'n $! j6f bkmf dWo] * j6f bkmfdf o;sf] ;+rfng Joj:yfkg, dfkb08, cg'ud0f, aGb ug{], cg'bfg cflb ljifodf JofVof u/]sf] 5 t/ klg s]xL c;k:6tf sfod} 5 . olt nfdf] lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ug'{ eGbf 5f]6f] / :ki6 pNn]v u/L o; ;DalGw 5'6\6} sfo{ ljlw agfp+bf pko'Qm x'G5 . *_ P]gdf 5'6]sf s'/fx? ;dfj]z ug'{sf ;fy}æu/fpg ;Sg]Æ, ætf]lsP cg';f/ x'g]Æ cflb cd't{ / cndlng] vfnsf zAbx? pNn]v ePsf 7fpFdf u/fpg,] x'g] cflb d't{ zAbx? /fVg' kb{5 . (_ hGd] b] l v ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] klxrfg u/L k|f/lDes k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{] eGg] s'/f :ki6tfsf ;fy pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 . wGojfb . n]vs kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 ._ -ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu sfo{/t ;+:yf_

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, & sfe|] kmf]g gDa/ )!!–^^##$^

@) cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷!* ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @) cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ sf]le8 –!(sf] dfkb08 kfngf u/L clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ #,$ / % ut] ;do M lbpF;f] !) ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfo{no kl/;/ 5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . #= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= ljljw . k'gZrM != ;ef ;DaGwL cGo s]lx a'em\g' k/]df ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w 5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'kg{]5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytLsf] nfuL ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ dfS; nufO{ sf]le8 !( kfngf u/L ef}lts b'/L ;d]t sfod u/L pkl:yt x'g' kg{] 5 . Zofds'df/ efn' ;lrj

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Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT

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gofFj:tL, ag]kf–(, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%, (*%!)*^))^

g]kfnsL nIdL /fodfemLnfO{ dxfdf/Ldf ‘pkdf’ sf7df8f}÷;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfn / d]/L :6f]K;\ g]kfnsL ;]jf k|bfos nIdL /fodfemLnfO{ lan u]6\;\sf] u]6\;\gf]6\;\df dxfdf/Ldf sLlt{ j0f{g gul/Psf & lx/f]hx¿ dWo] Pssf] pkdf lbOPsf] 5 . lan u]6\;sf] Anu u]6\;\gf]6\;n] sf]le8 !( sf avt cK7\of/f]df k/]sfx¿sf] x]/rfx ug]{ cljZj;gLo & JolQmx¿sf] syf ;d]6]sf] lyof] . To;dWo] g]kfnaf6 nIdL /fodfemL pQm dxfdf/Ldf sLlt{ j0f{g gul/Psf & lx/f]hx¿ dWo] Ps JolQmsf ?kdf k/]sL x'g\ . pgn] sfe|]df kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ul//x]sL l5g\ . u]6\;\gf]6\;\–dxfdf/Ldf sLlt{ j0f{g gul/Psf & lx/f]h\x¿df, dfgjtfjfbL u]6\;\n] sf]/gf dxfdf/Lsf] ef]ufO lgjf/0f ug{sf lglDt nflu k/]sf ;+;f/e/Lsf c;fwf/0f JolQmx¿sf af/] k|sfz kf/]sf 5g\ . nIdL /fodfemL, hf] bL3{k|efjL pN6\ofpg ;lsg] lg/f]w PnPcf/;L ;d"x sfe|]sL e]63f6 ug]{ ;]jf k|bfos x'g\ . h;nfO{ Ps c;fwf/0f kfqsf ?kdf k|sfzdf NofOof], pgL vt/gfs af6f]3f6f] x'b}, 306f} lx8]/ vf]nfgfnf tb}{ / klx/f]nfO{ l5rf]Nb} cfkm"n] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ufpFdf k'lU5g . o; dxfdf/Ln] g]kfndf dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug{ Pp6f gofF cj/f]wsf] l;h{gf u¥of] . y'k|} dlxnfx¿ :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+:yfx¿df ;]jf lng hfb}gg\ lsgls pgLx¿ sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ;+qmldt kf] x'OG5 ls eg]/ 8/fpF5g\ . o2kL, nIdL oL r'gf}tLx¿ kf/ nufpg / pgsf] ;]jf cfjZos ePsf dlxnfx¿ ;dIf k'Ug k|oTg/t l5g\ . ‘olb d]/f] k|oTgn], dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] x'G5, / xfd|f ;d'bfox¿df Pp6f :j:y k|efj k5{ eg], d cfef/L x'G5'’ pgn] elgg\ . sf]/gf dxfdf/Lsf] cjlwdf, w]/}h;f] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo;]jf lgsfox¿ sf]le8 jf cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ s]lG›t /x]sf lyP / of}g tyf k|hgg\:jf:Yo ;]jfx¿nfO{ ;w} k|fyldstfsf ?kdf lnOPg . d]/L :6f]K;\ g]kfn, k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf] pk–;d"x -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] kl/jf/ sNof0f dxfzfvf, u} ; ; tyf k|hgg\:jf:Yodf sfd ug]{ bft[ lgsfox¿ ;lDdlnt_ ;Fusf] ;+of]hgdf of}g tyf k|hgg\:jf:Yo jf:tjd} cTofjzsLo ;]jf xf] eg]/ k'li6 ug{ / k}/jL ug{ ;Ifd eP . d]/L :6f]K;\g]kfnn] cfˆgf ;a} ;]jf k|jfx laGb'x¿af6 dxfdf/Ls} cjlwdf of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg hf/L /fVof] . ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfn / d]/L :6f]K;\ g]kfn ;g\ !(&^ df :yflkt d]/L :6f]K;\ cGt//fli6«osf] Pp6f c+z xf], h'g of}g / k|hgg\:jf:Yo ;]jf ;+:yfx¿sf] Ps j}lZjs ;fem]bf/L] xf] . ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfn / d]/L :6f]K;\ g]kfn y'k|} ;]jf k|jfx ljGb' dfkm{t g]kfnsf]

hg;+Vof /x]sf] x/]s efudf x/]s aRrfsf] hGd /x/n] xf];\ eg]/ ;'lglZrt ug{ sfo{/t 5 . pQm kl/of]hgf o's] P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u /x]sf] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg kl/of]hgfsf] efu xf] . h;n] g]kfnsf ;ft}j6f k|b]zel/ b'u{d e]usf / jlxis/0fdf k/]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6L !% nfv dlxnfx¿sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfx¿df kx'Fr clej[l4 ug{sf nflu dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub{5 . o:tf lsl;dsf ;]jfsf] k|of]u sd ePsf 7fpFdf h:t} lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf dfem / s]xL hghftLsf ;d"xx¿df dfFu j[l4 ug{ klg sfd ub{5 . ljutsf # jif{df, o; kl/of]hgfn] ^% xhf/ dlxnf h;dWo] % k|ltzt lszf]/lszf]/L -@) jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf_ x'g\ . / tL dWo] %& k|ltzt h;n] @=% 8n/eGbf sd vr{df b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpF5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ ;]jf k'¥of{Psf] 5 . o; kl/of]hgfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfdf kx'Fr lj:tf/ dfq xf]Og ls u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf tyf 1fg Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;fogf k|]; h:tf ljlw k|of]u u/]/ o;nfO{ cem km/flsnf] agfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)@) df of] kl/of]hgfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfn / d]/L :6f]K;\ g]kfn ;g\ !(($ df :yflkt ePsf] xf] . o;sf] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsfsf sf/0f ljutsf ^ jif{df emG8} &&!,(&# clglR5t ue{x¿ / sl/a %@^, $%( c;'/lIft ue{ktg /f]lsP . s]xL jif{sf] ;'/Iff -l; jfO{ lk_ s'g} hf]8LnfO{ Ps jif{sf nflu ue{ a:gaf6 /f]syfd ug]{ lg/f]w xf] . ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfn / d]/L :6f]K;\ g]kfnn] hDdf @,&)$,!(( sf] ;+Vofdf nfeflGjtsf] x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf u¥of] . g]kfnsf y'k|} dlxnfx¿ o; ;+:yfsf ;]jfx¿af6 nfeflGjt eP, h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ aRrf kfpg] ls gkfpg] cyjf slxn] kfpg] eGg] rog ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . æd}n] nIdL h:tf ;]jf k|bfos JolQmx¿ hf] ;fRr} g} g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf If]qsf dxfgfosgflosf g} x'g\, pgLx¿nfO{ e]6\g] / pgLx¿af6 l;Sg] cj;/ kfP . nIdL tyf pgn] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGo y'k|} o; pkdfsf ;Rrf xsbf/ x'g\ . ;+o'Qm clw/fHo a]nfot g]kfnsf cToGt u|fld0f e]ux¿df kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfx¿ k¥'of{pgsf nflu oL dlxnfx¿n] ug]{ sfdnfO{ d2t ug{ kfpbf uj{ ub{5, a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf; sf7df08'sf ljsf; lgb]{zs ln;f xf]gfg\n] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s -k|zf;g zfvf_

sfof{nosf] hUufdf ePsf ?vx? s6fg d'5fg Pjd\ 3f6uBL ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] w'lnv]n j8f g+=$÷s ls=g+=!%* sf] hUudf xfn gofF ejg agL vfnL /x]sf] sDkfp08 / gofF ag]sf] ejgsf] pQ/tkm{ ?vx? ePsf] hUuf ;d]tdf kSsL kvf{n lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{qmd :jLs[t eO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf pSt kvf{n nufpg] :yfgdf ePsf ?vx? dWo] >L l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu s6fg ug'{ kg]{ egL s6fg cfb]z ePsf ?vx? gSzf l8hfOg cg';f/ xfnnfO{ tTsfn} s6fg gu/L gx'g] b]lvPsf !$ j6f ljleGg hftsf ?vx?af6 ^^&=^) So"=lkm6 sf7 / )=^&& r§ bfp/f pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] egL nut d"NofÍg ePsf ?vx? s6fg ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'bf OR5's JolQm jf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf :yfgLo klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & ;ft lbg leqdf lhNnf b//]6df ga9fO{ s] stL 36L b//]6df b]xfosf ?vx? s6fg d'5fg u/L o; sfof{nosf] sDkfp08df 3f6uBL ug{ ;lsG5 ;f] sf] sfdsf] / k|lt So"=lkm= sf7sf] / bfp/fsf] k|lt r§f bfp/fsf] d"No ;lxtsf] vfdaGbL lgj]bg o; sfof{nodf cfkm} jf cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf k]z ug'{ x'g ;DjlGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0fsf] nflu sfof{no ;dodf o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf, sfe|] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf sf]le8–!( n] pTkGg u/]sf] k|lts'n cj:yfsf] sf/0f ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf adf]lhd ldlt @)&& c;f]h !^ ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &&÷&*–% sf] lg0f{o g+= # sf cg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ub}{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu ^ lbg pkl:ytL k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/ & cf}+ lbgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 5nkmnsf ljifox? M— !_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j @)&^÷&& sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j @)&^÷&& sf] ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^& bf];|f] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ art gLlt @)^$ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ C0f Joj:yfkg gLlt @)&# rf}yf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg gLlt @)&% k|yd ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;]jfs]Gb| ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf @)&& :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft°jfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&^ :jLs[t tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !%_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !^_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&& sflt{s @@ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— ag]kf–&, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvfsf] ;efxn ;lrj ;do M— laxfg !!M)) ah] k|sfz sfo:y

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfdf cfw'lgs tl/sfaf6 v]tL z'? p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn kfF r vfndf v] l tof] U o hldgnfO{ rSnfaGbL cfw'lgs 9+uaf6 oflGqs tl/sfn] v]tL ug{sf nflu gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n v]tLsf] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]gn] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf s[ifsx?nfO{ &% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbP/ cfw'lgs tl/sfsf] v]tL z'?jft ug{ nfluPsf] gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . cfw'lgs tl/sfaf6 v]tL ubf{ pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . cfw'lgs 9+usf] v]tLsf] nflu rSnfalGb ug{ clt cfjZos ePsf]n] pQm sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] v/]nn] jtfpg' eof] . kf}/fl0fs tf}/ tl/sfn] v]tL ub{f pTkfbg eGbf vr{ a9L x'g] cj:yf cfP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf s[lif gu/sf s[ifsx? cfw'lgs tl/sfn] v]tL ug{ kfpFbf s[ifsx?nfO{ w]/} /fxt ldn]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;'k/hf]gsf] ;xfotfdf ePsf] cfw'lgs 9+usf] v]tLn] ubf{ vr{ sd x'g] pTkfbg a9L x'g], s[lif dhb'/sf] cefj ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t /fxt ldn]sf] v/]nsf] egfO{ lyof] . v/]nn] cfw'lgs tl/sfn] ul/g] v]ltsf] hUufsf] ;'wf/, l;+rfO{, s[lif pks/0f ;fy} u'0f:tl/o lap lahgsf] nflu lq—klIfo 9+uaf6 ;xnufgLdf v]lt u/fO{g] tof/L /x]sf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . rSnfaGbL 9+usf] sfo{ ;'?jftsf] qmddf gu/sf pkd]o/ nIdL bg'jf/n] s[ifsx?sf] lxtsf] vflt/ gu/kflnsfn] s'g} sGh';fO{ gug{] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ ;dodf dnljp pknAw u/fpg], ‘s[lifdf sfd ug{] dhb'/ kfpg 5f8\of], kfO{P klg w]/} dx+uf] >d, h;n] ub{f s[lif sd{ ub{f nufgL w]/} x'g] ;fy} pTkfbgn] vr{dfq} l7s x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] pk—k|d'v bg'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g @ sf j8f cWoIf xl//fd vltj8fn] rSnfalGbsf] ;'?jftsf] qmddf kfFrvfnsf] j8f g+ @ df !)) /f]kgL, j8f g+ # df !)) /f]kgL / j8f g+ !@ df !@) /f]kgL hUufdf sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe]| lhNnfdf ! s/f]8 @) nfv /f]kgLdf rSnfaGbL 9+un] v]tL u/fpg] kl/of] hgfsf] nIo /x] s f] vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . ;'?jftsf] qmddf kfFrvfndf tLg :yfgdf sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] / qmdzM lj:tf/ ub{} hfg] atfpg'eof] . kl/of]hgfn] :yflgo tx;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ cuf8L a9\g] ePsf]n]

rSnfaGbL 9+usf] v]lt ub{f kl/of]hgfn] %) k|ltzt, :yflgo txn] @% k|ltzt u/L s[ifsnfO{ &% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] atfpg' eof] . gofF9+usf] oflGqs/0f

9+usf] v]lt u/fP/ s[ifsx?nfO{ wgL u/fpg] sfo{df cfw'lgs 9+un] v]tL u/fpg] ;fy} ljp pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] .

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

/Tgs'z /l~ht o'jf g]tf -g]skf_÷;dfh;]jL ag]kf, sfe|]

e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf

ufFp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe]|knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$

;Nn], sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

email: info@budol.coop.np, www.budol.coop.np

n]vfk/LIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&&.)&.@)_

o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs cfjZostf ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's, bIf Pj+ cg'ejL n]vfk/LIfsaf6 tklznsf sfuhftx?, n]vfk/LIfs z'Ns -s/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf]_ / cGo yk z'Ns nfUg] eP ;f] ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !) -bz_ lbgleq k|:tfj k]z ug{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . -s_ of]Uotfx?M != n]vfk/LIf0f ug{sf nflu …sÚ ju{sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] . @= ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] s/ Aoj:yfkgdf /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . -v_ k|:tfjsf] ;fydf k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?M != n]vfk/LIfs btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL . @= btf{ gjLs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . #= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . $= Kofg jf Eof6 btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . %= n]vfk/LIf0f kmd{, sDkgLsf] k|f]kmfO{n . -u_ n]vfk/LIfs 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;]jf s/f/df kbk'lt{ ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt @)&&.&.!(

k|:t't ljifodf ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf % adf]lhd o; cfly{s jif{ @)&&.)&* sf] nflu tklzn jdf]lhdsf] pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{sf] ;]jf s/f/df kbk'lt{ ug{' kg]{ ePsfn] tklzn adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's -pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf _ g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 b/vf:t cfXofg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZos of]Uotf / cg'ej M s_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DalGw l8Knf]df sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] jf v_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ lzk kl/If0f tx @ jf # plQ0f{ u/]sf] jf u_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ jf6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DalGw k|fljlws k|a]lzsf kl/Iff -TSLC_ plQ0f{ u/]sf] b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM– e'Dn' ufFpkflnsf] sfof{no ;Nn], sfe|]knf~rf]s . b/vf:t b:t'/M– ?=&)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM –@)&&.)*.)# ut] sfof{no ;doleq ;+nUg ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?M -s_ lgj]bg -v_ jfof]8f6f -u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -3_ lzk kl/If0fsf] k|df0fkq ePdf To;sf] k|ltlnlk -ª_ gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -r_ sfdsf] cg'ej v'n]sf] sfuhftx? ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?M of]Uotf / cg'easf] cfwf/df ufFpkflnsfn] ;+emf}tfdf tf]s]cg';f/ tna :s]n / lkmN8df vl6Psf] ca:yfdf oftfoft vr{ tyf b}lgs e|d0f eQf pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . 5gf}6sf] tl/sfM k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;'lr k|sfzg ul/ cGt/jftf{ lnO{g] 5 . yk hfgsfl/sf nflu ;Dks{ kmf]gM–(*$#%&$)&# dbg s'df/ ahufFO{

k|d'v k|zfzlso clws[t

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

hGd @)@&

:j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL df=lj=sf k"j{ lzIfs tyf lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;sf z'elrGts, xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fh's'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

k|frfo{ tyf k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL df=lj= kl/jf/

SofDk; k|d'v tyf lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @)!!.!@.@^

:j= lji0f'dfof vqL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!!

sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf sf]iffWoIf Pj+ gf/fo0f cfon :6f];{sf k|f]kfO6/ wgzofd vqLsf] ddtfdoL dftf lji0f'dfof vqLsf] lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL b'lvt ePsf 5f}+ . d[tssf] lr/zflGt tyf a}s'07jf;sf] sfdgf ub{} d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ;d]t JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]lzPg kl/jf/ sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.^.!%

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

hGd @)@^.!).@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!$

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;'jg k|wfgsf ddtfdoL dftf hfgs]z/L k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|]; ;+u7g g]kfn sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/, cu|h kqsf/ Pj+ sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs cfb/0fLo lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwgn] lgs} ddf{lxt ePsf] 5' . pxfF k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' .

e'jg /fodfemL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@ :j= dfgWjh Enf]g

So'k]s g]kfn o'jf sld6L sfe|]sf cWoIf km'ndfg Enf]g / ;+ul7t ;b:o ljdfg Enf]gsf k"hgLo lktf dfgWjh Enf]gsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljJo; cWoIf

ag]kf–%, wf]u]rf}/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& sflt{s !)

:j= s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o pQd kmf5L >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf dlxnf z]o/ ;b:o /df >]i7sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o l/of >]i7sf xh'/a'af s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt

/l;s a'4frfo{ cWoIf tyf

anaxfb'/ nf] cWoIf

kgf}tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;++:yf So'k]s g]kfn lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|] ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@*.$.&

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf

lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*( r}q

o; lxdfno dfljsf k"j{ lzIfs /fh's'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} . k|wfgfWofks

k|]; ;+u7g, g]kfn sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

w'j{k|;fb e§/fO{

;+of]hs

s[i0frGb| dfgGw/ dx]Gb| jfb] /d]z >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @)@& :j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L

:j= lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{

:j= hfgs]z/L k|wfg

hGd @)!#.&.&

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd !(*( r}q

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& sflt{s !)

:j= s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7 g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o pQd kmf5L >]i7 tyf z'elrGtsx? k|ltdg, k'?iff]Qd / uf}td kmf5L >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª rGb| nfdf ;xb]j yfkf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b afUdtL k|b]z ;f+;b ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L, sfe|] If]q g+= !, sfe|] sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

hGd @)@*.$.&

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

d~h's'df/ sf]+h" cWoIf tyf

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*( r}q hGd @)#&.^.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

:j= lbks sdf{rfo{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf r08]Zj/L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o lbks sdf{rfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

s]zj sdf{rfo{ lji0f'gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{

s[i0f sdf{rfo{ Zofdk|;fb ;]jfrfo{

>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, r08]Zj/L, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& sflt{s !)

:j= s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq pQd kmf5L >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . *** /fhf/fd ;}+h" lgjf; >]i7 ljgf]b tfd|fsf/ /dg ltdlN;gf sfG5f k|wfg gs'n >]i7 ho/fd dfgGw/ lbg]zdfg >]i7 Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 /f]zg s'= >]i7 c?0f sdf{rfo{ u0f]zs'df/ cdfTo ;+ho ;}+h" lzjgf/fo0f 3'n' nIdLgf/fo0f ef]nfgfy /fhe08f/L ?ks tfd|fsf/ ;+ud k|hfklt tfd|fsf/ /fd;'Gb/ e'h' /fhs'df/ df:s] ljho;'Gb/ ;}+h' ;ljg tfd|fsf/ xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL cd[tnfn b'jfn ;lgn ;}+h" ljqmd k|hfklt kgf}tL, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dfgj sNof0f ;dfh w'lnv]ndf bz}+ l6sf

xflb{s s[t1tf :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!

hGd !((*.@.!% :j= uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]n

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo k"hgLo lktf uf]kLs[i0f kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ 3/df cfP/,kmf]gdfkm{t, ;fdflhs ;+hfndfkm{t tyf cGo ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;d:t cfkmGthg Pj+ Oi6ldqx?df xflb{s cfef/ tyf s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? d'/nLk|;fb÷ld7" kf}8]n gf/fo0fk|;fb÷lgd{nf kf}8]n

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

5f]/L hd'gf Gof}kfg]

;d:t kf}8]n kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–*, wfO{6f/

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ @* lsnf]df /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] bz+}sf] cj;/df l6sf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' s;]Ln] ;8snfO{ dfgj dQ'm agfpg] cleofgdf dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] u/s ] f] sfos { f]

dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf NofPsf gful/sx?nfO{ efs ] efs ] } a:g' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbg] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;dfh;j]L vfOj{f nfdf, hg'f s;]L, gs ] kf gt]f /fhg clwsf/L nufotn] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] u/s ] f] kz | ;+lgo sfos { f] rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf x/s ] Ifq]sf gful/sx?n] ;8sdf dfgj cfpg} lbg gxg'] tkm{ hf8] lbb} dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf bv ' ;v ' df ;fy lbg] atfOP{sf] lyof] . wl'nvn ] df :yfkgf ePsf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf em08} @) hgf gful/sx?nfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

a]jfl/;] zjsf] klxrfg x'g ;s]g agk]f÷xTof kl5 aj]fl/;] cj:yfdf kmflnPsf] zjsf] klxrfg xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . On { fsf kx|/L sfofn { o, lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o tyf dftxtsf ;a} kx|/L ol'g6 / ;/fs ] f/jfnf ;a} lgsfodf jj]fl/;] zjsf] cj:yf ;lxt klxrfgsf nflu kx|/Ln] cfux| u/s ] f] 5 . @)&& sflts { !% ut] lbp;f] #=@) ahs ] f] ;dodf lhNnfsf] agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! l;gfufn l:yt j8f sfofn { oaf6 % ;o ld6/ klZrd af6f] dl'g pQfgf] cj:yfdf gfd, y/, jtg gvn ' s ] f]

cGbfhL #%÷#^ jif{ h:tf] bl]vg] k¿'if JolQmnfO{ stJ{o u/L xTof ul/Psf] cj:yfdf kmn ] f kf/s ] f] Onfsf kx|/L sfofn { o agk]fsf kx|/L lgl/Ifs ofu]G]b| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . aj]fl/;] zj kmn ] f k/] nuQ} 36gf:yndf l8P:kL sd'f/ ljqmd yfkf nufotsf] kx|/L 6fn ] Ln] kf|/lDes cg;'Gwfg u/s ] f] lyof] . 36gf:yn nf; hfrF ks | l[t dr ' N'sf nufotsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L zjsf] klxrfg / kf:]6df6d{sf nflu cfkmGtx? vfh ] tnf; ug]{ qmd z? ' ul/Psf] kx|/L kj|Qmf

l8P:kL sd'f/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . za klxrfgsf] nflu wl'nvn ] c:ktfn wl'nvn ] sf] zj ux[df ;/'lIft /flvPsf] 5 . cGbfhL #%÷#^ jifs { f] k? ' if JolQm, prfO{ cGbfhL %=% OGr ePsf,] ufn ] f] cgx'f/, nfdf] sfnf] skfn, bfxL| huF'f kfns ] f,] 5fnfsf] v/}f] Hofs6], v/fgL /u+sf] xfkm ei]6, lgnf] lhG; kfOG{6, :kf6]{ km;]g nv ] s ] f] lgnf] hQ'f, sfnf] aN]6 nufPsf AolQmsf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5g} . kx|/Ln] sfl]x x/fO/{xs ] f] eP jf zs + f:kb cj:yfdf tTsfn va/ ug{ cg/'fw] u/s ] f] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.*

hGd !((*

kz | ;+f ub}{ ;dGjo ;ldlt dfkmt{ lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfx?df ;dGjo u/L lhNnfnfO{ g} ;8s dfgj dQ'm agfpg] cleofgdf ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] atfpg' eof] . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdfn { ] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] ljleGg AolQmx?af6 ;xofu] lnb} ;8sdf ePsf ljleGg lsl;dsf AolQmx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L kg':{yfkgf ug]{ sfo{ u/s ] fd]f wGojfb lbb} AolQmut tyf gu/kflnsfsf] tkma{f6 ;xofu] pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdfr{fon { ]

:j= nIdLjbg j} B o; 9ufn u0f]z u'7Lsf u'7Lof/ wd{]Gb| s'df/ j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf tyf cflzif j}Bsf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf nIdLjbg j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

hGd @))!.^.!%

:j= hfgs] z /L k| w fg u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v ;'jg k|wfgsf ddtfdoL dftf hfgs]z/L k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfzfsfhL j}B

z'e/fh hf]zL

9ufn u0f]z u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

sfof{no k|d'v

gfof]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!%

hGd @))#.@.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

hGd @))!.^.!%

:j= hfgs] z /L k| w fg o; u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v ;'jg k|wfgsf ddtfdoL dftf hfgs]z/L k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf sDkgL lgb]{zs

;+rfnsx? M ;'dg d':ofh', ps]z tf}hn], ;Gof]u e08f/L, s]za kf}8]n, ofbj sdf{rfo{, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, /fdrGb| 3f]/;fO{g], /fh s'df/ /fodfemL, an/fd 3f]/;fO{g], ;'/y axfb'/ yfkf, ;'zLn yfkf, lar axfb'/ kflv|g, a?0f yfkf

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= 8f] / s' d f/L ltdlN;gf

o; ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d's'Gb ltldN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf 8f]/s'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ***

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))#.@.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!%

:j= 8f]/s'df/L ltdlN;gf cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf d]/f cfTdLo efO{ d's'Gb ltldN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf 8f]/s'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

hGd @))!.^.!%

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

hGd !(*( r}q

:j= hfgs]z/L k|wfg

:j= s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v ;'jg k|wfgsf ddtfdoL dftf hfgs]z/L k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? k|ltdg, k'?iff]Qd, pQd / uf}td kmf5L >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ d]g'sf kmf5L >]i7sf k"hgLo ;;'/f s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf

ab|Lbf; wf]h" ;+of]hs

;x;Dkfbs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs, ag]kf

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@$.!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.* :j= ;'vnIdL vou'nL

hGd !(*( r}q

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& sflt{s !)

:j= s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7 o; kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7Lsf ;b:o k|ltdg kmf5L >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fbf; kmf5L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& sflt{s !)

xfd|f ldng;f/ ldq k|sfz vou'nL dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf ;'v nIdL vou'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

e'jgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ dbgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ k+rnfn >]i7 cd[t eSs' dfgGw/ rGb|sfhL b'jfn dfgGw/ /fhg Tofkf dfgGw/ ljZj/fd e'o' dfgGw/

h'h'sfhL b'jfn dfgGw/ hugfy vou'nL dfgGw/ ;'wg vou'nL dfgGw/ Zofd Wjfvf;L dfgGw/ ;fu/ wn+If] dfgGw/ p4j wn+5] dfgGw/ ag]kf–*, afFVof] 6f]n

:j= hfgs]z/L k|wfg

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]Ëf lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"xsf ;b:o ;'jg k|wfgsf ddtfdoL dftf hfgs]z/L k|wfgsf] c;dflos lgwgaf6 xfdLnfO{ lgs} b'MvL t'NofPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

>L dfFO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]·f lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

hGd @)#&.^.@*

hGd @))!.^.!%

:j= lbks sdf{rfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o lbks sdf{rfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

hGd @))!.^.!%

h+uaxfb'/ dxt cWoIf tyf

ldng >]i7

cS;]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

sfof{no k|d'v

>4f ;'dg :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.(

hGd @))!.^.!%

hGd M !((#.(.!#

lbj+ut @)&&.&.!% lb= lbnaxfb'/ cjfn] -elQm_

sfof{no k|d'v

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o ljgf cjfn]sf k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o lbnaxfb'/ cjfn] -elQm_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM

uf]s0f{ >]i7

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf–*, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

k|d'v ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, ag]kf

led Gof}kfg]

dx]z v/]n

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n sfe|]

k|d'v kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, kgf}tL

k|d'v kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, kfFrvfn

z'esfdgf

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf

k|d'v gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, es'08]

kd|v ' d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, sG'tfjz]L

u'dfgWjh s'“j/

sfG5fnfn lhDaf

cWoIf e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, e'Dn'

cWoIf dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, dxfef/t

l8aL nfdf

cWoIf /f]zL ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, d+un6f/

k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf

cWoIf a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, 9'+vs{

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn

;nfdl;+ tfdf·

z'esfdgf

cWoIf vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, tfN9'+uf

cWoIf t]dfn ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, t]dfn

lbgfgfy uf}td

cWoIf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, sflQs]b]p/fnL

a]bk|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf tyf

cfTdf/fd yfkf lgb{]zs

z'esfdgf

>Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

Go" P;=s]= kmlg{r/ zf] ?d kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

/fd]Zj/ l3gf+h" cWoIf

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sDkgL lgb{]zs

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

j0f{ zfSo lgb{]zs

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" ;+rfns cWoIf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfooft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k|]d nfdf cWoIf

afUdtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

& !$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @& c+s !^ ! @)&& @)&$sflt{ kmfu'sg @) # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

dbg a:g]t

cWoIf

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

k|bLk yfkf

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{

cWoIf

ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v tyf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

;fw'/fd bfxfn /fdx/L s];L

ljj]s/fh 7s'/L

cWoIf

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|] rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] lty{dfof k|wfg cWoIf tyf

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–%, rf}sf]6, sfe|] lbg]z/fh sfo:y

cWoIf tyf

;fu/dl0f ltjf/L

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ cWoIf tyf

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

c6n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–$, sfe|] p4j ;fksf]6f

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] SofDk; k|d'v tyf

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

/fds[i0f clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

xft]dfnf] jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gdf]a'4 g=kf=, k'/fgfufp“, sfe|] lgd{nf >]i7

gf/L hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|] dfwj l;Ub]n, cWoIf

tyf

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|] r]tg lji6, lk|lG;kn

ljZjgfy clwsf/L SofDk; k|d'v tyf

ldlnlgod SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] 1fgaxfb'/ s]=;L=

cWoIf tyf

tyf

ag]kf lgi6 sn]h kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|frfo{ tyf

l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] s'df/ dfgGw/ k|frfo{ tyf

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|] ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 ;+:yfks÷lk|lG;kn tyf

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

gdf]a'4 dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n !@, z+v', sfe|] j;Gt/fh g]kfn

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn

cWoIf tyf

k|fO{d SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] k|aGws tyf

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|] ;'/s[i0f j}B

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf tyf

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

lbksk|;fb bfxfn

cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

lblnk >]i7

cWoIf tyf

cdg kf]6]

s]hL j}bf/

SofDk; k|d'v tyf

k|frfo{ tyf

ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sfe|] O·ln; dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k};fn] agfPsf] unt dfgl;stf k|ljlwn] dfG5]nfO{ ;xh dfq} agfPsf] 5}g . c;xh, c;kmntf / cfj]u lgDTofPsf] 5 . k|ljlws} b'?kof]usf sf/0f AolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . ;dfh, 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf aLr AolQmut s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'g] 8/sf sf/0f w]/}n] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] k|ljlws} sf/0f xf] . ;'v, ;Gt'i6L / ;d[l4 klg ePsf] xf]nf / 5 klg t/ w]/} o;sf] k|of]u eGbf klg b'?kof]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|ljlw b'?kof]u u/L b'Mv kfpg] y'k|} AolQmx? dWo] d Ps gful/s x'F . d]/f] klg nf]enfe / To; kl5sf] ljnfk w]/} eof] . To;/L hfg gx'g], ug{ gx'g] / ljZjf;df kg{ gx'g] d]/f] AolQmut :jefjs} sf/0f ;+s6df k/]sf] d]/f] lgZsif{ 5 . ns8fpgn] AolQmx?nfO{ clN5 dfq} agfPsf] 5}g unt sfddf klg k|j]z u/fPsf] 5 . ‘nf]en] nfe, nfen] ljnfk’ eGg] pvfg d]/f] hLjgdf k|of]u eof] . df]afO{n kmf]g rnfpFbf rnfpFb} lrg]s} AolQmsf sf/0f d km:g k'u]+ . unt sfo{df ;+nUg x'g k'u]+ . wGg d Tof] ck/fwaf6 hf]lug ;s]+ . k|x/L, cfkmGt / ;+rf/dfWodsf sf/0f plgx? k|x/L lx/f;tdf k'u] . d ;dfGo kl/jf/sf] AolQm x'F . pd]/sf] r~rntf :jljefs g} xf] . cfocfh{g klg vf;} 5}g . Tof] dfyL klg xfdL ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] kl/jf/ . vfg nufpg sl7g g} 5 . cfkm\g} gfdsf] hUuf hldg sd g} 5 . ns8fpg gePsf] eP ;fob of] 36gf klg 36\b}g lyof] xf]nf . lsgsL d ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf lyPF . clxn] klg ljb]z hfg] kvf{O{df al;/x]sf] 5' . Ps lbg d}n] ;fg} b]lv lrg]sf] ;fyL;Fu e]6 eof] . p l6k/df ;xof]uL lyof] . ;xof]uLsf ?kdf sfd ug{] qmddf p unt dfG5]sf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf] /x]5 . w'lnv]nsf] b]jL:yfg glhs} xhf/ l;+9df 3'Dg hfg] afxgfdf p;nfO{ n'6\g] k|of; ul/Psf] /x]5 . ;ljgf tfdfª Tof] ;d'xsf] gfO{s]sf] ?kdf /lx5g\ . pgL ljleGg :yfgdf hfg], o'jsx?nfO{ kmf]g ug{] / zfl//Ls ;DjGwsf nflu af]nfpg], /sd dfUg], zfl//Ls ;Dks{ klg /fVg glbg] pN6} k};f glbP dfl/lbg] wDsL lbg] of]hgfdf /lx5g\ . d]/f] ;fyLn] klg ;ljgf;Fu kmf]g ul//xFbf] /x]5 . p;nfO{ b''O{ tLg k6s af]nfO{Psf] /x]5 . Psk6s w'lnv]n

dfyLsf] h+undf k'¥ofP/ s]lx k};f lnP/ nv]l6Psf] /x]5 . 3/df 5f]/fn] uf8Ldf sfd u/]/ s]lx /sd NofpF5 eGg] cfzdf a;]sf cleefjsx? lrNn} kg{] eP . 5f]/fx?sf] Wofg / nufgL cGoq eO{/x]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg w]/} o'jfx?sf] nufgL To:t} eO{/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] klg Tof] ;fyLs} sf/0f unt dfG5];Fu ;Dks{ x'g k'Uof] . ;ljgfsf] gDj/ p;}n] lbof] . d}n] klg lhl:sFbf lhl:sb} lnPF . s'/f klg u/]+ . of] @)&& efb| @! ut]sf] s'/f lyof] . @! ut] ;ljgfnfO{ d}n] kmf]g u/]sf] p;n] Ps} k6s cfpg' g e]6f}+ eg]/ af]nfof] . @! ut] b]lv @$ ut];Dddf t xfdL olt glhs ePsf lyof}+ ls ;ljgf d ljgf afFRg} ;lSbg . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf Pj+ l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ 3/ ePsf !* alif{o cfsfz kl/of/ pgs} >LdtL @! alif{of ;ljgf tfdfª kl/of/ / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ ledvf]/L dfO{tL eO{ ag]kfdf 8]/f u/L a:g] pdf kl/of/nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f btf{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . pdfsf >Ldfg / efO{ cem} km/f/ 5g\ . kfFrvfn g} 3/ ePsf cfsfz kl/of/n] dnfO{ lrg]s} eP/ xf]nf ;xh ?kdf cfkm\gf] >LdtL ;ljgfnfO{ d lj?4 k|of]u u/]/ /sd dfUg] of]hgfdf ;xefuL u/fPsf lyP . ns8fpg kl5 plgx?sf] Aoj;fo g} To:tf] x'g yfn]sf] /x]5 . dnfO{ nfUof] ;ljgf ;/n l5g\ . ;f]lem l5g\ . plg c;n lgot ePsL o'jtL x'g\ . pd]/df s]6f / s]6L aLr e]6 x'g', dg ldNbf yk cGo ultljlwdf ;xeflu x'g' ;fdfGo xf] h:tf] nfUbYof] . Tof] ;a} e|d /x]5 . klta|t >LdtL . >Ldfgsf] cfo' a9fpg wd{sd{ ug{] b]lv wfld{s ;+:sf/ cg';f/sf l/tL k'¥ofpg] :qLx? . ;dfhnfO{ ;Eo / lg/Gt/tf lbg] dlxnfx? . k/fk"j{sfnb]lv dlxnfx? b]jLsf ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ Tof] :yfgdf /flvPg eg] plgx?n] b]vfpg] ?k / /+un] pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltsf] s;}n] klg cfFsng ug{ ;ls/x]sf] x'Fb}g . To:t} 36gf ;dfhdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} >LdtLnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ k};f sdfpg] >f]t agfpg]

PjL;L Pkm=Pd= !$ cf}+ aif{df

>Ldfgx? s:tf xf]nfg\ < clg k};fs} nflu >Ldfgn] c? s]6fx?;Fu h] h] ug{' eg]sf] 5 Tolx Tolx ug{] s:tf >LdtLx? xf]nfg\ < Tof] 36gfn] o:tf ljifodf ;f]Rg afWo agfPsf] 5 . @)&& efb| @$ ut]sf] 36gf xf] . @)&& ebf} @$ ut] /flt ( ah]sf] ;dodf dnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf $ l:yt @* lsnf]df 8]/f lnP/ a:g] #÷$ hgf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] ckx/0f u/]sf] ;"rgf k|x/Ln] k|fKt u¥of] . k|x/L ckx/0fsf/L kqmfp ug{ / ckx/0fdf k/]sf] AolQm dnfO{ p2f/sf nflu vl6of] . %) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfu ug{] pQm ;d'x /flt km/f/ eof] t/ ck/x0fdf k/]sf] d zs'n;n l/xf ePF . To;kl5 d k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]+ . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ 36gfsf af/]df lj:t[t ljj/0f dfUof] . s]/sf/ u¥of] . ckx/0f u/]sf] af/]df hfgsf/L dfUof] . ef]lnkN6 d}n] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L g} lbPF . >Ldfgx?s} of]hgfdf pdf / ;ljgfn] o:t} sfd ug{ yfn]sf] s]lx dlxgf eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . d]/f] / ;ljgfsf] df]afO{naf6 lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . df]afO{ndf Rof6 ubf{ ub{} / kmf]gdf s'/f ubf{ zfl//Ls ;DaGw /fVg] k|:tfj ;ljgfn] dnfO{ ul/g\ . d tof/ ePF . efb| @$ ut] lbpF;f] d 3/af6 ag]kf cfPF . plgx?n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] @* lsnf]df af]nfP . ;ljgf / d aLr z'?d} k};fsf] afu{]lgË eof] . d}n] !) xhf/ ;fydf ePsf] / sfd ;lsP kl5 Tolx lbg] atfPF . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] @* lsnf]af6 pdf / ;ljgf d ;Fu} a'8f]n dfyL /x]sf] h+undf k'u] . h+undf k'u]kl5 pdfnfO{ s'g{ nufO{of] . Tof] ;a} of]hgfd} eO{/x]sf] /x]5 . z'?d} d}n] ;ljgfnfO{ lnP/ hfFbf c8 dfg]sf] lyPF . b'O{hgf 3'Dg hfFb} 5f} t tLg hgf lsg < ;ljgfn] s]lx x'Fb}g pdf cGoq al:5g\ xfdL cnu a;f}+nf eGb} dnfO{ dfyL k'¥ofO{g\ . d / ;ljgf cnu a:g] u/L s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L em\ofËdf hfFb} lyof}+ . zfl//Ls ;DaGwsf nflu jftfj/0f aGb} lyof] . ;ljgf / pdfsf >Ldfgn] dnfO{ RofKk ;dft] . d]/f] >LdtLnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ha{hl:t ug{] < d ;xdltd} cfPsf] eP klg csf{sf] >LdtL eGg] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . Tof] a]nf;Dd ;ljgfn] cfkm\gf] s'/f n'sfPsL lyO{g\ . dnfO{ plgx?n] d'Ssf k|xf/ u/] . k};fsf] afu{]lgË

u/] . z'?d} %) xhf/ lbG5' eg] kl5 dnfO{ pDsg ;xh x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . Pl6Pdaf6 lgsfn]/ lbP s]lx gul/lbg] atfP . plgx?n] k};f glbP dfl/lbg] wlDs ;d]t lbP . k|x/Lsf]df ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] d'2f ul/lbg] wlDs lbP . xfd|f] sfd g} o:t} ePsfn] k};f lbP 5fl8 lbg] gq eg] kl5 d plgx?;Fu} Pl6Pd cfP . Pl6Pddf k};f eP/ klg ldn]g eGb} d}n] kmsfPF . To;kl5 dnfO{ emg} 7"nf] wlDs lbO{of] . d}n] bfh'nfO{ k};f lnP/ cfpg / cfkm" ckx/0fdf k/]sf] va/ u/] . k};f gcfp~h]n plgx?n] dnfO{ zf}rfnodf y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . %) xhf/ k};f tof/ ePkl5 bfh'n] k|x/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbP . k|x/L / plgx? k};f af]s]/ @* lsnf] dfyLsf] h+undf k'u] . k|x/L ;fbf kf]zfsdf lyof] . t/ klg plgx?n] w]/} dfG5] eP kl5 rfn kfP . em\ofË glhs} k};f /flvlbg' eg]sfn] k};f /flv lbP/ kms{bf plgx? km/f/ eP . k|x/Ln] Pshgf dfG5]nfO{ b]Vof] t/ ;dfpg ;Dej ePg . Tolt g} a]nf d]/f] p4f/ eof] . efb| @% ut] ljxfg b]lv g} plgx?sf] kmnf] k|x/Ln] ul//x\of] . k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'/]z vqLsf] sdf08df k|x/L ;fbf kf]zfsdf kl/rfng ul/P . ;feFm & ah] plgx?sf] ;d"x ev{/} 8]/f ;/]sf] gofF 3/df cfPsf] va/ k|x/Ln] kfof] . k|x/L ;fbf kf]zfsd} k'Ubf plgx? 3/ leq r's'n nufP/ v's'/L ;lxt tof/L cj:yfdf lyP . k|x/Ln] 9f]sf 9s9s ug{] ljltSs} plgx? v's'/L lnP/ k|xf/ ug{ yfn] . k|x/LnfO{ pN6} rf]/ cfof] eg]/ ufpn F ]x? e8\sfpbF} plgx? efUg] k|of; u/] . k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]/ plgx? dWo] cfsfz / pgsf] >LdtL ;ljgfnfO{ /flt g} kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . yk ;xof]usf nflu ag]kfaf6 k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfsf] 6f]nL klg 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . efb| @^ ut] z'qmaf/ k|x/Ln] pdf kl/of/nfO{ sf]7faf6} lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn eof] . pgsf] >Ldfg\ / efO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . cem} ge]l6Psf efO{ / pdfsf >LdfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] PDa'; yfk]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} >LdtLx?nfO{ c? s]6fx?;uF s'/f u/fP/ of}g ;Dks{sf nflu tof/ eP kl5 /sd afu{]lgË ug{] / /sd glbP ckx/0f u/L dfl/lbg] of]hgfdf ;+nUg

ag]kf÷/]l8of] PjL;L Pkm=Pd= *(=* d]ufxh{sf] !$ cf}F aif{ufF7sf] cj;/df dfgj ;]jfdf ;xof]u u/L dgfPsf] 5 . dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/ sfe|] w'lnv]nsf h]i7 gful/s afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vfB ;fdu|L tyf k|];/ s's/, kfgL ttfpg] On]lS6«s hu ljt/0f u/L jflif{sf]pT;a dgfPsf] xf] . ;df/f]xdf /]l8of] PjL;L Pkm=Pd= *(=& d]ufxh{sL lgb]{zs piffb]jL dfgGw/n] ;+:yfsf] cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{nfO{ vfB ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /]l8of]sL lgb]{zs dfgGw/n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;dfhdf r]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{ u/]sf] pNn]Vo ub}{ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsL ;x cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufOn] ckfË, c;fxo, dgf]/f]uL h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;]jf ug{ kfpFbf dgg} cfglGbt ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfn ;]jf 3/ w'lnv]ndf h]i7 gful/s ;lxt !$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf /]l8of] PaL;Lsf :6]zg Dofg]h/ /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ;dfhdf ePsf ;a} vfnsf ;fdflhs lje]bsf] cGTo, ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt lj;Fult lj?4df r]tgf k}mnfpg ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?n] e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsL cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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@)–@! ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, @@–@# ut] ;Dd em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g ;Snf, afFsL lbg lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, 3/ hUuf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWolt/ @$–@% ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a9\g ;Snf, c? lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, 3/df ;'v zflGt ;fy}, z/L/df :j:ytf cfpnf . ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . @)–@% ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 nfe x'g]5 eg] a'waf/ dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg ;Snf, ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . @)–@! ut];Dd g/fd|f] ;kgf ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v, zq' gfz, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ag]kf, gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf] j8f sfof{no ejgsf] t];|f] tNnfsf] 9nfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] of]hgf cGt{ut pQm ejg &) nfv ?k}ofFdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 . j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfnn] tLg tNn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ePsf] atfpg' eof] . j8fn] olx cfly{s jif{ af6 j8faf6 lbg] ;'ljwf cfkm\g} ejgaf6 lbg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . j8f sfof{no Aoa:yfkg kl5 hgtfsf sfdnfO{ cem} l56f] / Aoal:yt ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o k|ldnf kf08]n] pkef]Qmf dfkm{t j8f

ejg lgdf{0f, ljleGg ljsf;sf sfdx?df ;xhtf tyf ;xhLs/0f u/L ;DkGg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . x/] s ljsf;df pkef] Q mfsf] ;xeflutfn] ljsf;sf sfddf xf};nf ldn]sf] kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/gfsf ljrdf ;d]t ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lta|tf lbb} hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nflu/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf eujfg dxtn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]un] ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . 9nfgdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL ;b:o ljsf; d+u|ftL, j8f ;b:o slkn b'nfn, :yflgoaf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 hglxtsf nflu gu/jf;Ldf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ¨ cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, ljBfno, sfof{no, c:ktfn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / ljljw ef]het]/af6 b}lgs lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ ;8s, k]6L, rf]s, uNnL, ;fj{hlgs :yn, vf]nfgfnf cflbdf hyfefjL gkmfnL kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf l;w} xfnL jf s'lrsf/sf] lhDdf nufO{ dfq k7fcf}+ . ¨ kmf]xf/d}nfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ kmf]x/dWo] s'lxg], gs'lxg], l;;f, Knfli6s tyf cGo kmf]x/x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fvL 5'§f5'§} af]/f, sfuhsf] afs; jf cGo tj/n] kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpF ;fy} s'lxg] kmf]x/d}nfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} tl/sfn] sDkf]i6 dn agfpm . ¨ ef]het]/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ tyf kz'kG5L aw ubf{ lg:sg] kmf]x/, nfbL, KjfFv, x8\8L tyf df5fsf] sTnf hyfefjL gkmfnL afofUofF; lgdf{0f u/L OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ Joj:yf ldnfcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL leQ]n]vg / kf]i6/, kDKn]6 6fF:g' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf sfo{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ s'?k kfb{5 . t;y{ o:tf sfo{x? gug{', gu/fpg'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ;Demf}tf ljgf Aofg/, xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] jf 6fF:g] gu/f}+ . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft To:tf j:t'x? cfkm}+n] x6fcf}+ . ¨ gu/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf d[t lhjhGt' b]Vg' ePdf clGtd lg:sf;gsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{no / gu/k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvfdf kmf]g jf cGo tj/n] ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ . ¨ hyfefjL ;fj{hlgs :yndf lbzflk;fag u/f}+ . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/L ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ s[kof kmf]x/d}nf p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg gcfpg] lbgdf 3/leq y'kf/]sf] kmf]x/d}nf af6f]df glgsfnL lbg' e} 3/leq Jojl:yt ?kdf y'kf/L ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf xfnL jf JolQmnfO{ a'emfcf}+ . ¨ ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t kZrft lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nf hyfefjL ;8s af6f]df gy'kf/f}+ . cfkm\g} tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . ¨ rf}kfof lhjhGt' / xfF;, s'v'/f ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s jf af6f]df 5f8f g5f]8f}+ . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx? ;8s, k]6L, rf]s tyf uNnLx?df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? -OF6f, afn'jf, /f]8f, 9'+uf cflb_ hyfefjL y'kf/L cfjfudgdf afwf kfg{] sfo{ gug{'xf]nf . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /fv]sf] :yfgaf6 oyfzL3| x6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'xf]nf . ¨ km'6kfy k;n, 7]nuf8f k;n jf k;n /fVg'x'g] k;n wgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf cj/f]w x'g] u/L k;nsf] s'g}klg ;fdfg tyf xf]l8{ª af]8{ ;8sdf glgsfNg'xf]nf . ¨ ;fj{hlgs :yfg, ;8s, rf]s, uNnL j:tLx?df hyfefjL kmf]x/d}nf gkmfnf}+ g/fvf}+, g=kf=n] tf]lslbPsf] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ dfl;s ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ z'Ns a'emfpg' eO{ c;n gul/ssf] kl/ro lbO{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u u/f}+ . ¨ wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? xfd|f] ;DklQ x'g\ logsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ / k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? h:t} d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, 9'+u]wf/f, kf]v/L jl/k/L kmf]x/ gy'kf/f}+ . ¨ gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf ;+sng :yfgsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt u/L cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;w} ;kmf efF8f]df 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ . ¨ 3/ cfFug ;kmf /fvL lemFuf eGsg glbcf}+ . ¨ cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt 36gf www.docr.gov.np df uO{ cgnfO{g 36gf btf{ lgj]bg df lSns u/L cfkm}+ 36gf btf{ u/f}+ / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txdf uO{ k|dfl0ft u/fcf}+ . ¨ ;a}sf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ u/fcf}+ . JolQmut 36gf btf{ bzs ;g\ @)!%–@)@$ ;kmn kf/f}+ . ¨ hGd btf{ afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . hGd]sf] #% lbgleq} cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf uO{ btf{ u/f}+ .

jif{ @& c+s ! @)&& sflt{s @) ut] ljxLjf/

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu sIff !! df

egf{ v'Nof]

gf]6 M sIff ;+rfng tyf kmf/fd cgnfO{gdfkm{t ;d]t ul/g]5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;DalGw s'g} hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]df www.dhulikhelmun.com.np dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfsf] df]afOn Pk 8fpgnf]8 dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()#@$, $()&@$

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

nIdL bfgf pBf]u lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa

kgf}tL–%, ;'AafufpF, afF;3f/L

ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .