Year 26 issue 5

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s % @)&^ d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28th Nov. 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;Lk l;s]/ a]/f]huf/ w'lnv]n÷3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]nn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ( ;o @& hgfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o @# hgfnfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] klg x/]s jif{ em08} # ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] ;Lk lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Lk lnPsf clwsf+z AolQmx? a]/f]huf/ aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / Unf] a n Oli6Ro' 6 ckm xf] 6 n Dofg]hd]G6åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] j]6/ / xfp; lslkª ;DalGw tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] xf] 6 n P;f]l;P;gsf ;b:ox?n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf clwsf+z xf]6nx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpFbf gu/kflnsfn] xf]6nx?;Fu lnb} cfPsf] /fhZjdf ;d]t 5'6 ug{]5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/ lbg] xf]6n tyf pBf]ux?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] lnb} cfPsf] s/df ;x'lnot lbg] atfpg' eof] . pQm tflnddf em08} $) hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg If]qsf] tflnd pknAw u/fpFb} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . @ jif{sf] aLrdf gu/kflnsfn] $ ;o ^) hgfnfO{ ;Ifd agfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n h:t} cGo kflnsfx?n] klg ljleGg If]qsf] tflnd pknAw u/fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ bIf / cfTdlge{/ agfPsf 5g\ . aflif{s Pp6f kflnsfdf @ ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] ljleGg k|sf/sf ;Lk lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm';Fu ;Lk lng]

AolQmx?sf] cj:yf, plgx?nfO{ ePsf] ;d:of / pBf]u tyf Aoj;fodf ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/x?sf af/]df vf]hL u/]sf] 5}g . ;Lk lnP/ sf]lx ljb]lzPsf 5g\ eg] sf]lx a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . sf]lx cfTdlge{/ aGg] k|of;df 5g\ . aflif{s % xhf/ AolQmx?n] s'g} g s'g} :yfgaf6 km/s km/s ljBfsf] tflnd lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . tflnd k|fKt ug{]x?sf] ;'rL / AolQmut ljj/0f s'g} lgsfon] ck8]6 u/]sf 5}gg\ .

3/]n'af6 ( ;o @& 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dfkm{t pBdzLntf tflnd ! ;o (& hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ h;df dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ! ;o * @ /x] s f ]

5 eg] ! % hgf dfq} k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . blnt ju{ s f nflu pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;Lk ljsf; tflnddf ! ;o ( hgf dlxnf / # hgf k'?if u/L ! ;o !@ hgf ;xefuL eP . ;Lk ljsf; tflnddf ! ;o

&& hgf dlxnf / #% hgf k'?if u/L @ ;o !@ hgf ;xefuL eP . ;Lk ljsf; cGtu{t ljleGg If]qsf] tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt{ut gofF pBdL l;h{gf sfo{qmddf # ;o $$ hgf dlxnf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ eg] ^@ hgf k'?if u/L $ ;o ^ hgf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . sfof{no pknAw u/fPsf] tflnddf Ps jif{df * ;o !@ dlxnf / ! ;o !% k'?if u/L ( ;o @& hgf ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ . x/]s jif{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf AolQmx?n] pBd u/]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < jf s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ < :jb]zdf 5g\ ls ljb]zdf 5g\ < cfly{s cj:yf / >f]tsf] cj: yf

s] 5 < bf] x f] / f] tflnd slt hgfn] k|fKt u/] < tflnd kZrft pBf] u ug{nfO{ c? s'g} ;d:of 5 ls < sfof{non] /]s8{ /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s jif{ o:tf tflnd / k|ljlw pknAw u/fpg] To;sf] n]vfhf]vf g/fVbf tflndsf k|efjsf/Ltf sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

k|efjsf/Ltf sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;+ 3 ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBdL k|ljlw $( hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . h;df @( dlxnf / @) k'?if 5g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;/sf/n] !! hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fof] . # dlxnf / * k'?ifn] pQm k|ljlw k|fKt u/] . lgoldt ;Lk ljsf; tflndtkm{ @# hgf dlxnf / !% hgf k'?ifn] pQm k|ljlw k|fKt u/] eg] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd sfo{qmddf @@ dlxnf / # k'?ifn] pQm k|ljlw k|fKt u/] . lhNnfdf && dlxnf / $^ k'?if ;d]t u/L ! ;o @# n] pQm k|ljlw k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . tflnd / k|ljlw k|fKt ug{]df clwsf+z dlxnf 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL / /f]huf/ agfpg] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ePsf] xf] . tflnd / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 ls 5}g lgoldt cg'udg ug{'kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx? atfPsf 5g\ . pBf]u clws[ t s] z jk| ; fb k' 8 f;} g Ln] sfof{non] k|bfg ug{] pBf]u k|zf;g, afl0fHo k|zf;g / tflnd k|zf;gsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? utjif{ ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pBf]u clws[t k'8f;}gLn] rfn' jif{df blnt nlIft ;Lk lasf; sfo{qmd k|j{4g tyf ;Lk lasf; sfo{qmd k|lalw xtfGt/0f, n3' 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] pkhx? laqmL sIf lgdf{0f, sf]N8r]g ;lxt awzfnf lgdf{0fdf d]lzg/L ;xof]u, b'Uw pTkfbg pBf]unfO{ d]lzg/L ;xof]u, gj pBdLx?sfnfuL pBf]u ljsf; ;xof]u sfo{qmd, ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] lgldQ n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd nufot /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . To:t} pkef]Qmf xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf k|a4{g sfo{qmd, Aofkf/ tyf Aoa;fo k|a4{gsf nflu gjpBdL tyf afFsL @ k]hdf

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g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] /ljdf a[xt r'gfjL ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf k|b]z gDj/ # sf ;lrj cfgGb kf]v/]nn] ‘;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn’ agfpg ;a} g]kfnLn] ;fy lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] @ jif{df ljsf;sf] hu xfn]sf] / 9f]sf v]n]sfn] ca lta| ljsf; x'g] atfpg' eof] . g]skf afx]s s'g} kf6L{n]

ljsf; ug{ g;s]sfn] sfd u/]sf] x]g{ pxfFn] cfu|x ug{'eof] . b]z ljsf; ug{ g]skfsf] ;/sf/ nflu/x]sfn] hgtfsf ;d:ofx? rfF8} k"/f x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . r'gfjL ;efdf k"j{ k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o t]haxfb'/ ldhf/, g]skf sfe|]sf lhNnf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{, ;lrj 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fduf]kfn rf}nfufO{, k|b]; ;f+;b\ nId0f nD;fn, rGb| nfdf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh', o'jf ;3+ ;+of]hs ljqmd rf}nfufO{, k'j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l6sfaNwa ;fksf]6f nufPtn] AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf g] s kfsf pd] b jf/ b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] :juL{o j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnf / kf6L{n] u/]sf k|lta4tf k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{n] u/]sf k|lta4tfx? w]/} k'/f ul/;s]sf / afFsL k|lta4tf k'/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, o"jf, v]ns'b, dlxnf afnaflnsfx?sf nfuL of]hgf, Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] sfd *) k|ltzt ;DkGg eO{;s]sfn] afFsL l56} k'/f x'g] ;d]t pd]bjf/ sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . r'gfjL ;efdf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x ;+of]hs 1fgaxfb'/ ldhf/n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj afFsL ( k]hdf

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kx|/LnfO{ w/f6}L, ;j;{fwf/0fnfO{ hn] w'lnv]n÷ax'ljjfx d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]s km/s km/s cfb]z / km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . ax'ljjfx ug{] k|x/LnfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sf/fuf/ a:g] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz ;'o{k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] Ohnf;n] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ eO{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf @ a:g] km'ns'df/L nfdfsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df ax'ljjfx d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf lxSdt l;+ nfdfnfO{ ! jif{ # dlxgf s}b / !% xhf/ hl/jfgf ug{] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . lxSdt c;f]h b]lv k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf lyP . h]7L >LdtL km'ns'df/LnfO{ 5f8]/ lxSdtn] c;f]h & ut] sfG5L >LdtL NofO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df a:b} cfPsf lyP . >LdtL km'ns'df/Lsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/]sf lxSdt / ldªdf of]~hg tfdfª dWo] ldªdfnfO{ ;kmfO{ lbPsf] 5 . @)&% sflt{s !^ ut] btf{ ePsf] pQm d'2fdf klxnf] cfb]z @)&% sflt{s !( ut] ePsf] lyof] . km'ns'df/L / lxSdtaf6 @)%* ;fndf hlGdPsf Ps ;Gtfg 5g\ . k|x/Lsf

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ax' ljjfx ug{] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ . lhNnf GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfsf] Psn Ohnf;n] ;O{nfO{ 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ P}l/ufpF 3/ ePsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs -;O{_ a'laGb|/fh sfkm\n]n] ax' ljjfx u/]sf lyP . sfkm\n]nfO{ ! nfv @) xhf/ / pgsf] sfG5L >LdtL k'ikf vgfn sfkm\n]nfO{ ^) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . vgfnsf] klxNo} a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf Ps JolQm;Fu ljjfx ePsf] / pgL g]kfn cfPkl5 ;O{ sfkm\n] g} l8ef];{ u/fO{ vgfn;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf] aofgdf :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . sfkm\n] x]6f}F8fsf] /ftdf6fu0f l:yt PsfpG6]g kbdf sfo{/t lyP . sfg'g cg';f/ >LdtL x'Fbfx'Fb} bf];|f] ljjfx u/]df :jtM ab/ x'g] k|fjwfg 5 eg] ax'ljjfx u/]sf] 7x/ ePdf Psb]lv tLg jif{;Ddsf] h]n ;hfoF x'g ;Sg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sfg'gn] ax'ljjfx u/]sf] 7x/ ePsf JolQm ;/sf/L hflu/sf nflu cof]Uo x'g] :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] ax' ljjfx u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf ;O{ sfkm\n]nfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f]8]/ sfg'sf] wHhL p8fPsf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] >LdtL pdf yklnofn] afFsL @ k]hdf

Ifltk"lt{ a'emfp“b} w/f}6Ldf ag]kf÷kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb} 8f]h/ km'6fpg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnn] Ifltk"lt{ ltb{} w/f}6L a'emfP/ tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ ( sf] sfof{no cuf8L y'lk|Psf] kmf]xf]/df gfs y'Gb} cWoIf ;'jfn sfof{no xflh/ ePsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu leq\ofpg nfu]sf] hfkflgh k|ljlwsf] d]lzg /fVg] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu n}hfFb} u/]sf] :sfe]6/ tf]8kmf]8 ug{] j8f cWoIf ;lxt tf]8kmf]8df ;+nUgx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ;lxt w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z ePsf] 5 . kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg ug{ kf6L{n] g} cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb} em'6f k|rf/ u/L gSsnL lj1KtL ljt/0f ub{} lx8]sf j8f cWoIf ;'jfnsf] g]t[Tjdf 8f]h/df tf]8kmf]8 ub{} k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUufdf jftfj/0fd}qL d]lzg /fVg] sfo{df j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnn] cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb} :sfe]6/nfO{ tf]8kmf]8 u/L

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;x'lnotnfO{ ;xh agfpF dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ ;]jfu|xL d}qL agfpg] cleofg z'? x'Fb} ubf{ gfoa ;'Aaf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu cltl/Qm /sd dfu]sf sf/0f clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf k/]sf 5g\. /fhZj w]/} ;+sng x'g] /lh:6«]zg s df gfoa ;'Aaf ag]kf lgjf;L /f]zsfhL h:kfp !! jif{ b]lv sfo{/t lyP. pgn] clwsf+z ;]jfu|xLnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf lyP. kqmfp k/] nuQ} v'lzofnLdf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf le8 hDdf ePsf] lyof]. dfnkf]t sfof{no hgtfsf] sdfO{ y'kfg{] e08f/ s]Gb| xf]. hxfF lgikIf, :jR5 / dof{lbt x'g g;Sbf AolQmsf] ;DklQ :jfxf x'g ;S5. ljutdf x'g] u/]sf y'k|} clgoldttfnfO{ dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;'wfb{} nu]sf] 5. t/ klg s]lx ljifo ldnfpg g;Sbf dfnkf]t k|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ablng ;s]sf] 5}g. ;/sf/n] hUuf vl/b ljqmL ubf{ s]lx ljz]if If]qdf /fhZj 5'6 lbg] u/]sf] 5. To:tf]df klg AolQm af]Ng ;Sbf k|fKt x'g] / af]Ng ;Sg]nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf z'Ns lng] cj:yf 5. dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df Ps jif{df dlxnf, blnt tyf hghflt, zlxb kl/jf/, ckfË, a[4 AolQmnfO{ Ps jif{df % s/f]8 ($ nfv # xhf/ ( ;o ^) ?k}of 5'6 ePsf] 5 . u|fld0f / zx/L If]q eg]/ cnu cnu ul/Psf] 5. dlxnfx?sf nflu u|fdL0f If]qdf !) nfv (& xhf/ % ;o *^ 5'6 ePsf] 5 eg] zx/L If]qdf % s/f]8 &# nfv $^ xhf/ & ;o ^ ?k}ofF u/L dlxnfsf nflu % s/f]8 *$ nfv $$ xhf/ @ ;o (@ ?k}ofF /fhZj 5'6 ePsf] 5. To:t} blnt tyf hghfltx?sf nflu & nfv ^# xhf/ ( ;o (* ?k}ofF 5'6 ePsf] 5 eg] zlxb kl/jf/sf nflu #* xhf/ $ ;o ?k}ofF /fhZj 5'6 ePsf] 5. ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu $$ xhf/ @ ;o %) ?k}ofF /fhZj 5'6 ePsf] 5. a[4x?sf nflu ! nfv !# xhf/ @) ?k}ofF 5'6 ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] ljleGg If]qdf hUuf vl/b ljqmL ubf{ /fhZj 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. hnljB't pBf]u, lrofv]tL, slkm v]tL, skf; v]tL, k'ik Joj;fo, t/sf/L v]tL, kz'k+IfLkfng, cn}rLv]tL, hl8a'6L v]tL Pj+ kmnkm'n pBf]usf] gfpFdf vl/b ug]{ hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]«zg b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5. ;fd"lxs v]tL of]hgf cGtu{t s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] p2]Zon] rSnf ldnfO{ v]tL ug{ JolQm JolQm ldnL pBf]u vf]nL ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfpFsf] hUuf pBf]usf] gfpFdf kfl/t ug]{ lnvtdf nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5. g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[t k|fKt a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] C0f nufgL ubf{ kfl/t ug]{ b[li6 aGws lnvtdf o; cWofb]z adf]lhd nufO{Psf] ;]jf z'Ns afx]s cGo b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g. s[lif C0f, aLdf ;+:yfg, aLdf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt aLdf sDkgL, ljZjljBfno, a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] cfˆgf afxfnjfnf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;]jf zt{ adf]lhd lbg] C0f ;'ljwfsf] lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 t/ ;]jf z'Ns nfUg]5. hgcfGbf]ng klxnf], bf];|f] / dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf zxLbsf cfl>t klt, kTgL, 5f]/f / 5f]/L tyf dftf lktfsf] gfpFdf :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5. cGwf, ckfË, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf hflt egL :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] l;kmfl/; jf cflwsfl/s k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ltgLx¿sf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'Fbf o; P]g adf]lhd c;'n ul/g] 3/ hUuf /lhi6«]zg b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5. cGo If]qdf klg 5'6 lbg] Aoj:yf 5. gful/sx?sf nflu 5'6sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;x'lnot /sd b'?kof]u x'g glbg' k|d'v cfjZostf 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ldlt

2076/8/5 2076/8/6 2076/8/7 2076/8/8 2076/8/9 2076/8/10 2076/8/11

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

61730/61470/61470/61385/61385/61045/61045/-

72001/71698/71698/71599/71599/71202/71202/-

737/50 737/50 737/50 733/733/729/733/-

860/860/860/855/855/850/-0 855/-

M ;|f]t

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @^ c+s % @)&^ d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

cj/fw] k¥'ofpg] ;:+sf/ ku|ltsf] afws

x/]s jif{em}F cfhsf] lbg — • 7"nf] pT;jsf] lbg xf], • lrGtg–dggsf] lbg xf], • of] pT;jsf sf/s ag]sf ;Dk"0f{ :gftsx¿nfO{ awfO{ lbg] lbg xf], / • tkfO{ + x ¿sf] ;kmntfdf of] u bfg k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ ;lDemg] lbg klg xf] . tkfO{+x¿sf cfdfa'af, kl/jf/sf ;b:o, ;fyLefO, ljZjljBfnosf lzIfs, sd{ r f/L, ;+:yfks tyf ljZjljBfno kl/jf/sf cGo JolQmx¿, ;d'bfosf lxt}ifLx¿, g]kfn ;/sf/, ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5's / ;xof]uLx¿n] tkfO{+x¿sf]] ;kmntfdf 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . xf], o:tf] ljgd|tf g} sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] ;du| rl/qsf] cfwf/lznf xf] . cfh d xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIff k|0ffnLsf af/]df af]Nb} cfˆgf s]xL Jou|tf, ljZjf; / cfzfx¿ oxfFx¿sf ;dIf /fVg rfxG5' . s]xL lbg klxn] Pp6f ;dfrf/n] d]/f] Wofg tfg]sf] lyof] . s'g} Pp6f g]kfnL ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ lr;f] / cFWof/f] /ftel/ s'g} Pp6f AofÍsf cufl8 nfd nfu]sf lyP . Tof] nfd ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfgsf nflu cfj]bg eg{]x¿sf] lyof] . t/ o:tf] va/ xfdLn] k9\g] u/]sf] klxnf]k6s xf]Og . xfd|f nflu of] clt ;fdfGo ljifo eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf] lsg eO/x]sf] 5 < o:tf] l:ylt cfpg'sf sf/0fx¿ ;of}F x'g ;S5g\ . o;dWo]sf] k|d'v pQ/rflxF xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnL / o;n] l;h{gf ug]{ cj;/x¿df n's]sf] 5 . xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLdf dxTjk"0f{ k|ult ePsf] 5 . t/ xfd|f cufl8 clxn]sf] PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf cj;/x¿sf] l;h{gf / k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] 1fg / ;Lk ePsf gofF k':tfsf dflg;x¿sf] pTkfbg ug]{ r'gf}tL 5 . xfdLn] ;Daf]wg gu/L gx'g] klxnf] ;jfn xf], xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ s;/L ;fGble{s, ;Lkd"ns / pRr u'0f:t/sf] agfpg] < xfd|f] d'n'sdf y'k|} ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ / cj;/x¿ klg k|z:t} 5g\ .

To;}n] xfd|f] lzIff — • log} ;d:of / cj;/x¿k|lt uxg b[li6sf]0f k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{, •r'gf}tLx¿af6 gofF l;h{gf u/fpg] ;fwgh:tf] x'g'k5{, / • tL l;h{gfn] dflg;sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] ;+oGqsf] sfd ug{'k5{ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, b]z ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznf g} lzIff xf] . lzIffsf] dfWodn] g} xfdLn] — • xfd|f] k|fs[lts ljljwtf, jg:klt tyf hLjhGt'nfO{ l6sfP/ /fVg ;Sg'k5{, • cfˆg} e"lddf pRr d"Nosf pTkfbgx¿ ;Dej t'Nofpg'k5{, • kfgL, 3fd / xfjfaf6 pmhf{ pTkfbg ug{'k5{, • ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dkbfsf] ;'/Iff / ko{6gsf] pTyfg ug{'k5{, • cfk;L ;dembf/L / ;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tf sfod /fVg'k5{ . oL sfo{x¿ ;Dej t'Nofpg xfdL;Fu gofF /0fgLlt klg x'g'k5{ . oL /0fgLltx¿ • ;/sf/;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L, • ;d'bfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{,

;"rgf @)&^ d+l;/ !$ ut] zlgaf/ x'g] pklgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g cfkm\gf] dtbftf kl/rokq ;lxt tf]lsPsf] dtbfg s]Gb|df uO{ g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno

• 8fo:kf]/f;Fusf] ;+nUgtf, • pBf]ux¿;Fusf] ;Dks{, / • cGt/f{ l i6« o ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yf tyf ljZjljBfnox¿;uFsf] xft]dfnf]df tof/ x'G5g\ . gLltlgdf{tf / z}lIfs ;+:yfsf cu'jfx¿df oL /0fgLltx¿ agfpg] / sfof{Gjog ug]{–u/fpg] g}lts bfloTj klg 5 . k|of; g} gu/L kfOg] c;kmntfn] eGbf k|of; u/]/ klg x'g] uNtLn] a9L dxTj /fV5 . x/]s lbg xfdLaf6 x'g] l9nf;':tLn] ubf{ lbgx'F Ps xhf/eGbf a9L o'jfx¿ /fd|f] cj;/sf nflu b]z 5f]8\g tof/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL tL o'jfx¿sf] kL8f ;'gf}F . la5f]8df k/]sf pgLx¿sf cfkmGtsf] dfld{s /f]bg klg ;'gf}F .

• xfdL;Fu v]/ kmfNgsf nflu ;do k6Ss}

cfˆgf :gftsx¿n] b'u{d :yfgdf k'u]/ gofF–gofF l;h{gf u/]sf] b]Vg kfpFbf dnfO{ cToGt v';L nfU5 . s]xL dlxgfcl3 d}n] xfd|f] :s'n ckm Ph's];gsf :gfts Ps lzIfsnfO{ t/fO{sf] b'u{d ufpFdf e]6\g kfPsf] lyPF . e]6df pgn] h] dnfO{ ;'gfP, Tof] d]/f nflu cd"No lyof] . pgn] eg]sf lyP, æ;/ Û b'u{d If]qsf] ;d'bfodf k'Ubf kl/jt{gsf nflu s;/L sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f d}n] s]o"af6 l;s]F . ;x/;Dd uP/ k9\g] vr{ h'6fpg g;Sg] dflg;x¿ of] ufpFdf a:5g\ . ufpFsf] ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ sn]h klg vf]Ng] sfddf ;+nUg x'g kfPsf]df dnfO{ uj{ nfu]sf] 5 .Æ d}n] s]xL xKtfcl3 g]kfnsf] ;'b"/ klZrdsf] Ps 7fpFdf sfo{/t Pshgf ;h{gnfO{ e]6]sf] lyPF . pgL klg xfd|} ljZjljBfnosf :gfts lyP . pgLleq klg p:t} vfnsf] hf];–hfFu/ lyof] . sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf xfdL cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgM:jfy{ ;dk{0f, lgi7f / k|lta4tf l;sfpg rfxG5f}F . lsgeg] oL xfd|f dfGotf x'g\ . o; ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf g} …g]t[Tjsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÚ sf nflu ePsf] lyof] . pRr g}ltstf / b[9 k|lta4tfsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt o; ljZjljBfnon] cFufn]sf] 5 . ;f]r g} ;fgf], nIo g} :jfyL{, ;+:sf/ g} wDsL lbg], /0fgLlt g} df]ntf]n ug]{ clg å]ifk"0f{ k"jf{u|x / k'/ftgjfbL z}nLn] afFlwof] eg] g

cfhsf] ljrf/ k|f= 8f= /fds07 dfsh" >]i7 5}g .

• xfdL;Fu zlQmsf nflu lvrftfgL ub}{ latfpg] ;do 5}g .

• xfdL;Fu kb / k|e'Tjsf nflu xfgyfk ul//xg] ;do 5}g .

• xfdL;Fu cfkm"nfO{ ufnL ug]{x¿;Fu cfˆgf] wf/0ff kljq 5 eg]/ ;kmfO k|:t't ul//xg] ;do klg 5}g . xfdL Oltxf;sf] uDeL/ df]8df 5f}F . s'g} gofF sfo{ ug{sf nflu clxn]sf] eGbf cg's"n cj;/ slxNo} cfPsf] lyPg xf]nf . To;}n] xfdL c;kmn eof}F eg] clxn]sf] gofF k':tf / d'n'sdfly ul/Psf] cGofo x'g]5 . d cfh lzIffdf g}lts cfbz{ / Odfgbf/Lsf] dxTjdf klg s]lGb|t x'g rfxG5' .

• lzIff cfkm}Fdf kljq x'G5, • lzIff k|bfg ug]{ h'g;'s} ;+:yf dlGb/h:t} x'G5 . d]/f nflu ljZjljBfnoeGbf kljq 7fpF csf]{ 5}g . ljZjljBfnodf xfdL • lapnfO{ pd|g, • la?jfnfO{ x's{g, / • ¿vnfO{ kmNg ;xof]u u5f}{+ . k|frLg sfndf — • /fhf / /fhs'df/x¿ ;d]t b/af/sf] ;'v;on 5f]8L u'?x¿sf ;fwf/0f em'k8Ldf uP/ ;ª\3if{k"0f{ hLjg latfpFy] / sl7g cg'zf;g kfngf uy]{ .

• ToxfF pgLx¿ cfˆgf u'?x¿af6 1fgsf] kljqtf / rl/q l;Sy] . xfdLn] klg lzIfs, ;+/Ifs / cu'jfsf ¿kdf ToxL :t/sf] prfO cfkm"df ljsf; ug]{ cfsfª\Iff /fVg'k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ cg's/0fLo agfpg xfdLdf k|lta4tf / r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;f]r rflxG5 . lzIfs cyjf cu'jfsf ¿kdf xfdLn] — • l;h{gzLntf l;sfpg'eGbf klxn] cfˆgf] l;h{gf b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{, • g}lts cfbz{ l;sfpg'eGbf klxn] cfˆgf cfbz{x¿ k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'k5{, • kl/>d ug{ nufpg'eGbf klxn] cfkm"n] kl/>d u/]/ c¿nfO{ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{, • lgM:jfy{ x'g l;sfpg'eGbf klxn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] alnbfg c¿nfO{ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

;Lk =============== Aoa;foLx?nfO{ ahf/ tyf Aoa;fo ljsf; pTk|]/0ff tflnd / lgoldt ahf/ tyf pBf]u cg'udg /x]sf] k'8f;}gLn] atfpg' eof] .

pBf]u lbj; dgfO{of]

…pBf]u / k"jf{wf/M ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kfFrf} pBf]u lbj; ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] pBf]ud}qL jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|]

sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf xfdL cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgM:jfy{ ;dk{0f, lgi7f / k|lta4tf l;sfpg rfxG5f}F . lsgeg] oL xfd|f dfGotf x'g\ . o; ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf g} ‘g]t[Tjsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff’ sf nflu ePsf] lyof] . pRr g}ltstf / b[9 k|lta4tfsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt o; ljZjljBfnon] cFufn]sf] 5 . k|f1n] g k|fl1s ;+:yfn] g} k|ult ug{ ;S5 . xfdLn] The Culture of Reverse Incentive cyjf cfˆgf] dfq :jfy{ k"/f ug{]x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ;+:sf/ x6fpg}k5{ . s:tf] lj8Dagf — • gofF sfd ug{ tTk/ dflg;n] ;of}F k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'kg]{ / bh{gf}F JolQmnfO{ v';L /fVg'kg]{ Û • JolQmut sfdafx]s c¿ s]xL gug]{n] 3fd tfk]/ hlt ;do sf6] klg x'g] Û • sd{zLn dfG5]sf] v]bf] vGg]x¿n] Ifl0fs eP klg k|z+;f a6'Ng] / cfd dflg;sf] Wofg cfkm"lt/ kfg]{ Û gofF sfd ;Dej 5}g eg]/ sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] ;+:sf/ g} xfd|f] k|ultsf] d"n afws xf] . agfpg ;Qm}gf}F eg] eTsfpg] sfd klg gu/f}F . l;h{gf ug{ ;Qm}gf}F eg] ljgfz klg gu/f}F . xfdLn] ;xof]u, ;xsfo{ / /rgfTds cfnf]rgfsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;Sof}F eg] xfdL;Fu /x]sf pmhf{ / ;|f]tnfO{ k|:km'6g u/fpg / ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg]5f}F .

To;kl5 dfq — • xfdLn] cfˆgf k'vf{n] agfPsf dlGb/x¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ bft[ lgsfox¿sf] vf]hL ug{'kg]{ 5}g, • xfd|f o'jfx¿ ljb]zsf] d?e"lddf kl;gf aufpg'sf] ;§f cfˆg} v]taf/Ldf vghf]t ug{ tTk/ x'g]5g\, • xfd|f k'/fgf rfnrngnfO{ k|ljlwsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ aflx/L cg'bfgsf] vfFrf] kg]{ 5}g, • :jb]zL 1fgnfO{ k|fl1s sfo{qmd jf cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo agfpg ljb]zL

g]kfnsf cGo efudf klg of] ;Dej agfpg ;Sg]5f}F . xfdL ;d'bfo, :yfgLo ;/sf/, dGqfno / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ rfxG5f}F . xfdL sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnonfO{ b]zsf s'gf–s'gfdf k'¥ofpg rfxG5f}F . cfpg'xf];\, xfdL xfd|f] ;kmntfnfO{ oxfFsf kvf{nx¿af6 aflx/ km}nfpmF . ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;Ldf/lxt agfpmF . x]g/L kmf]8{n] eg]sf lyP, “If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got.” cyf{t\ tkfO{+n] klxn] ug]{ u/]sf] sfd dfq} ug'{eof] eg] klxn] kfpg] u/]sf] kmn dfq} kfpg'x'g]5 . 7"nf–7"nf k|lt1f u/]/ dfq kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsFb}g . xfdLn] cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 s]xL gofF / s]xL /fd|f] ug{ rfxg]x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k5{ . km"n kmlqmof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg] xf] eg] sf]lknfnfO{ rnfO/xg] sfd ug{' x'Fb}g . a¿ ;'Vvf hldgdf kfgL xfNg] clg h/fsf] jl/kl/ ufFlhPsf] emf/nfO{ pv]Ng] sfd ug{'k5{ . xfdL — • ljZjf;sf] ;+:sf/nfO{ k|>o lbpmF, • g}lts cfbz{x¿ ;'wf/f}F, / • c;n d"No–dfGotfx¿ :yflkt u/f}F . k'vf{af6 l;s]sf log} s'/fx¿ efjL k':tfnfO{ klg l;sfpmF . lk|o :gftsx¿ Û cfhsf] ;df/f]xaf6 3/ kms{+bf tkfO{+x¿ oxL 1fg lnP/ hfg'x'g]5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 .

-@@ gf] e ] D a/ @)!( df sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfno, :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h, rf}sf]6, sfe|] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] kRrL;f}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]xsf] klxnf] sfo{qmddf

ltdlN;gf, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf k|b]z # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'jf;gf >]i7, k"j{ cWoIf ejfgL hf]zL, r08]Zj/L a[4f>dsf cWoIf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+If], lhNnf n3' pBd ;d'xsf cWoIf dbg d+u|fGtL, lbuf] pBd ljsf;sf s[i0f ljs nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfe|]df !@ xhf/ pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} ( ;o @& hgfn] pBf]u sfof{noaf6 tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . pBf]u lbj;sf cj;/df ag]kfdf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnf pBdLx?sf] ljz] i f pkl:ytL /x] s f] sfo{ q mddf ;xefuLx?n] pBf]u d}qL jftfj/0f agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

glhs} a:b} cfPsf ;fhg zfx 7s'/L gful/stf ;lxtsf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5f8]/ efu]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] ag]kf / knf~rf]s dlGb/df a'4 holGtdf hfqf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . aflnsfsf afa' cfdf k;n / a+u'/ kmfd{ ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;fhg;Fu} ;f]lx 7]ufgsf @# alif{o pHjn ljqmd 7s'/L klg ;fyd} lyP . …xfdL b'a} hgf lbp;Ff] hfqfdf uPsf lyof}+ . hfqfaf6 kms{g clns l9nf eof] . xfdLn] ;+rfng u/]sf] k;n aGb u/]/ ;'lt/x]sf lyof}+ . /flt a+u'/ s/fof] eg]/ x]g{ lg:sbFf aflx/ u'gu'g cfjfh cfPsf] ;'lgof] . olt /flt sf] cfof] < eg]/ lgl:sP/ x]bf{ 5f]/LnfO{ ha{hl:t ul//x]sf o'jsnfO{ b]v]+Ú–kLl8t aflnsfsf] a'afn] cbfntdf eGg'eof]–…5f]/L lrRofpg] / o'jf efUg] Ps} k6s ePsfn] p;n] 5f8]sf gful/stf ;lxtsf ;fdfu|Lx? 5f8]/ efu]sfn] ;xh} lrGg ;lsof] .Ú k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgdf aflnsfn] ;xdltdf o'jfx?nfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf 3/df af]nfPsf] v'n]sf] 5 . sfg'gn] ;xdltdf klg aflnsf;uF zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fVg kfO{b}g . /ftsf] ;dodf 5f]/L 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] afa' cfdfn] yfxf kfPsf lyPgg\ . s]lx ;do cl3 b]lv g} lrghfg ePsfn] aflnsfnfO{ kmsfP/ o'jfn] ha{hl:t u/]sf lyP . k|]dsf] ;DaGw ePsfn] ;xdltdf ;DaGw /fv]sf] o'jfn] aofg lbPsf lyP . lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz ;'o{k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] Ohnf;n] !( alif{o o'jf ;fhg zfx 7s'/LnfO{ ( jif{ s}b / @% xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . @)&^ h]i7 @& ut] cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] pQm d'2fsf] h]i7 @* ut] y'g5]s ax;df ;fhgnfO{ k'k{Ifdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{ cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . @)&^ sflt{s % ut] s;'/ lgwf{/0f u/L GofofwLz k/fh'nLn] pQm km};nf d+l;/ @ ut] ;'gfpg' ePsf] xf] .

k|x/LnfO{=========== zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq :yfkgf x'g] pBf]unfO{ ;x'lnot / pBf]u d}qL jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . ;a} pBf]ux? gu/kflnsfdf ;'lrs[t x'Fbf ;xh / ;/n x'g] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ;Lk l;s]/ pBd ug{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gL cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd

ljz]if1sf] vf]hL ug{'kg]{ 5}g, • xfdLn] grflxg] sfddf cndlnP/ lbg latfpg'sf] ;§f gjLg l;h{gfx¿ u/]/ cfgGb lng] df}sf kfpg]5f}F . xfdLn] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm"df /x]sf] k"jf{u|xL ;f]rnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . c¿sf sfdsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿n] slxNo} Oltxf; agfpg ;St}gg\ . k/Dk/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] / gofF l;h{gfsf nflu kl;gf aufpg ;fx; ug]{ dfG5]x¿sf] dfq} Oltxf; n] l vG5 . sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfnon] gjLgtfk|ltsf] o:t} k|lta4tfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . gofF 9fFrfsf] cfTdlge{/ / u'0f:t/Lo k|fl1s ynf]sf ¿kdf xfdLn] d'n'ssf nflu ;Defjgfsf gofF 9f]sfx¿ vf]n]sf 5f}F . tkfO{+ :gftsx¿ g} o;sf pTs[i6 k|df0f x'g'x'G5 . :jKgbzL{ / kl/>dL dfG5]x¿sf] ;fgf] ;d"xn] klg b]zsf] lzIff / ljsf;sf] b[ZonfO{ abNg ;S5g\ eGg] tYo of] ljZjljBfnon] :yflkt u/]sf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . tkfO{+n] xfd|f] ;kgf s] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] eg] d ;/n zAbdf To;sf] pQ/ lbg rfxG5' . xfdL g]kfnsf] b'u{d ufpFsf] s'g} klg kl/jf/n] b]zs} ;'ud 7fpFsf] csf]{ kl/jf/n] h:t} hLjg lhpg kfcf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}F . clg dfq} Tof] b'u{d ufpFdf klg — • lzIffsf nflu afnaflnsfx¿ /fd|f] ljBfnodf hfg kfpg]5g\, • o'jfx¿n] ufpFd} sfd u/]/ ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjg ofkg ug]{ df}sf kfpg]5g\, • la/fdL kbf{ a'9fkfsfx¿n] glhs} /fd|f] pkrf/ kfpg]5g\, • s'g} JolQm b'Mvdf kbf{ ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfo g} p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ x'g]5, • xfjf :jR5, ;kmf, w"jfF–w"nf] gePsf] x'g]5 . s] of] 7"nf] / c;Dej ;kgf xf] < xf]Og . lsgeg] xfdLn] g} w'lnv]n / s]xL ufpFx¿df of] s'/f ;Dej agfPsf 5f}F . xfdL

k|x/Ldf ax'ljjfx lj?4 ph'/L u/]sL lyO{g\ . lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]z lj?4 kLl8t ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no dfkm{t pRr cbfnt uPsf 5g\ .

aflnsf;“u ;DjGw /fVg]nfO{ s}b

aflnsf;Fu ;xdltdf !# alif{of aflnsf;Fu zfl//Ls ;DjGw /fVg] !( alif{o o'jfnfO{ ( jif{ s}b / @% xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ ;lxtsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . @)&^ h]7 $ ut] /flt ;f9] !) ah]sf] ;dodf !# alif{of aflnsfnfO{ pgs} a+u'/ kfNg] vf]/ glhs} ds}af/Ldf ha{hl:t s/0fL ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf afa'n] b]v] kl5 aflnsf lrRofPsL lyO{g\ eg] !( alif{o o'js e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ eO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( ;f7\7L3/ eujtL

#

i6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs r]r]i6f

jif{ @^ s %@)&% @)&^j}z d+lfv ;/ @& !@ ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ c+sc+@*

lx;fa gcfpFbf ;o rf]6L p7a; u/]+ ;+uLtf >]i7 cWoIf, gd:t] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6], kgf}tL, sfe|] pkfWoIf, xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn k|b]z g+= # ;lrj, :yfgLo afnL tyf ko{6g ;+3, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$^ ;fn c;f] h !^ ut] l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf] ;fgf] l;?jf/L uflj;df d] / f] hGd eof] . d] / f] kl/jf/ lzlIft lyof] . ef} u f] l ns ?kdf pQm uflj; ljs6 dflgG5 . clxn] clns ;' w f/ eP/ gu/kflnsf 3f] i f0ff ePsf] 5 . a' a f cfdfsf] 7' n f] kl/jf/ lyof] . * ;Gtfg dWo] d sfG5L 5f] / L lyPF . s[ l ifdf lge{ / kl/jf/ eP klg ;a} ;Gtfgn] cWoog ug{ ] cj;/ k| f Kt u/] s f lyof} + . 3/ g} ljBfno lyof] . a' a f cfkm} + n ] 3/df sIff $÷% ;Ddsf] cWoog u/fpg' ' x' G Yof] . a' a f kl5 bfO{ n ] klg k9fpg' x' G Yof] . xfdL 3/sf ;a} sfd ;s] / ;fF e m 3/df cWoog ub{ Y of} + . afv| f r/fpg] xf] ; \ jf c? s' g } sfd xf] ; \ ;a} ;s] / ;fF e m cWoog ug{ a:g' kb{ Y of] . clxn] h:tf] alQ lyPg . 6' s L jf nfnl6g jf c? s' g } pHofnf] s f] ;xf/f lnP/ /flt !) ah] ; Dd cWoog u/fpg] ug{ ' x' G Yof] . s8f cg' z f;g lyof] . bfO{ , lbbL, efO{ ;a} s f] cWoog /fd| f ] lyof] . sIffdf ;a} pQd ljBfyL{ s f ?kdf lrlgGy] . 3/d} k| l t:kwf{ x' G Yof] sf] cufl8 cfpg] < ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo lyof] xfd| f ] kl/jf/ . cWoog ;F u } xfdL v] n ] / ;do ljtfpF Y of} + . v] N gs} nflu afv| f uf] 7 fnf] hfg] u/] s f lyof} + . afv| f nfO{ Ps :yfgdf afF w ] / xfdL lbpF ; e/ v] n ] / a:Yof} + . afv| f ef] s fof] jf c3fof] xfdLnfO{ rf;f] x' F b } g lyof] . clxn] ;DemF b f cf] x f] Tof] sfd /fd| f ] xf] O { g /x] 5 . x/] s lbg To:t} x' G Yof] . bfO{ x ? klg To:t} x' g ' x ' G Yof] . v] N gsf nflu xfdL 3/af6 afxfgf agfP/ lg:sGYof} + . aiff{ t \ s f] ;dodf Ps dlxgf nfdf] ljbfdf kfgL v] n ] / a:bYof} + . s' n f] y' l glbP/ kf} 8 L v] n ] / a:bYof} + . sf7sf] uf8L agfP/ bf} l 8GYof} + . uf] ? r/fpg hfF b f klg p6\ k m6\ o fË x' G y] . a' a fn] s' 6 \ g ' ePg t/ ufnL ub{ } { xfdL 8/n] sfDYof} + . pxfF s f] ufnLn] vfgf vfg ;d] t cfF 6 cfpF b } g lyof] . efO{ / d ;F u } cWoog ub{ Y of} + . sIff $ df cWoog ubf{ sIff % sf] ljifox? ;a} s07:y ;' g fpg' kb{ Y of] . a' a fn] Pslbg kf7 ;f] W g' eof] . efO{ / d Pp6} sIffdf ePsfn] ;lhnf] klg lyof] . slnnf] lbdfudf k| ] ; / lyof] . a' a fsf] 8/n] pxfF n ] ;f] W g' ePsf] lx;fa b' a } hgfn] ug{ ;s] g f} + . ! ;o rf] 6 L p7a; u¥of} + . lk6\ g ' klg eof] . ef] n L b] l v ljBfno hfg' kb{ } g eGg' e of] . ljBfno hfg] a] n f eof] ljBfno hfg s] u/f+ } u/f+ } < $% ldg] 6 eGbf w] / } nfUYof] ljBfno k' U g . dgdg} 8fxf eof] . r' N xf] d f cfuf] vf] ; | ] / /f] P / al;/x] s f] lyPF . cfdfn] a' a fnfO{ ;DemfO{ lbG5' b' j } hgf ljBfno hfg' eg] kl5 xfdL ljBfno uof} + t/ lbge/ a' a fsf] ufnL ;lDem/x] s f] lyPF . 3/df gcfpg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno ghfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] 36gf ;lDem/xG5' t/ Tof] s8fO{ xfd| } nflu /x] 5 . clxn] To:tf] 5} g . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ g To;/L k9fpg ;lsG5 . g plgx?n] g} k9\ 5 g\ . lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf slxNo} kl/gF . d ljBfnodf /fd|f] ljBfyL{ lyPF . sIff $ df d]/f] klxnf] ljBfno k|j]z lyof] . !% jif{sf] pd]/df P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . klxnf] jif{ g} c+u|]hL cWoog ug{' kb{Yof] . dnfO{ ;a} cfpFYof] . sIff &÷* cWoog ubf{sf] ;do lyof] . åGåsf sf/0f lghL ljBfno aGb ePsf lyP . Tolx ljBfnoaf6 cfPsf Pshgf SofK6]g lyP . d nufot ;fyLx?n] xNnf u/]sf] ph'/L lzIfsx?nfO{ lbP5g\ . xfdLnfO{ clkm;df af]nfO{of] . lzIfsx?n] pN6f] SofK6]gnfO{ ufnL u/]/ k7fO{ lbg'eof] . x'g rfFlx xfdLn] sIffdf kf7s} ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ ;fdfGo xNnf ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] a]nf b]lv SofK6]g g} b+u k¥of] . lzIfsx?nfO{ 5Ss kfg{] u/L cg'zfl;t lyof}+ . OdfGbf/ lyof}+ . d]xglt

k|]d ug{]x? g/fd|f] bhf{df ulgGy] . cem 5f]/Lx?sf] af/]df cem} s8f lyof] . Ps hgfn] d]/f] lstfasf]] aLrdf kq /flvlbP5g\ . cleefjsnfO{ eGg 8/f nfUYof] . lzIfsnfO{ klg nfUYof] . Tof] s'/f bfO{n] yfxf kfpg' eP5 . bfO{ sIff (÷!) df k9\b} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] Tof] ;fyLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6\g' eP5 .

Tof] lbg b]lv g p;n] kq n]Vof] . g p;n] d]/f] cg'xf/ x]¥of] .

lyof}+ . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? dWo] v]ns"b afx]s c? k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . ;fgf] / sdhf]/L lyPF . zfl//Ls ?kdf sdhf]/ ePsfn] dnfO{ v]n k|ltsf] ?rL eP klg ;Defjgf lyPg . 3/d} xfdL afF;'/L, dfbn nufotsf afBafbg ahfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . d rfFlx gfr]/ k'/:sf/ kfpFy] . a'afsf sfof{nosf ;fyLx? 3/df cfpFbf xfd|f] k|lt:kwf{df pTs[i6 x'g]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg' x'GYof] . Tof] k};f /fv]/ d}n] sfkL / snd lsGy] . cfkm"nfO{ ljBfnosf nflu rflxg] vr{ k''UbYof] . syf, b}lgsL, hLjgL, g[To ug{], slxn]sfFlx ufpg], sljtf k|:t't ug{] u/]sf lyPF . v'q's]df hDdf u/]/ /fVg] u/]sf] lyPF . Psk6s d}n] w]/} k};f v'q's]df hDdf u/]sf] lyPF . ca n'uf lsG5' eg]/ v'q's] km'6fpFbf v'' q's]df k};f g} ;lsP5 . cfh;Dd klg yfxf 5}g Tof] k};f s;n] rf]/]sf] 5 . slxn]sfFlx a'afn] yfxf gkfpg] u/L w]/} k};fsf] lj6f]af6 s]lx lgsfln lbGy]+ . rf]/]sf] k};fn] s]lx vfg] / s]lx hDdf ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . !÷@ k6s To;/L rf]/]sf] lyPF . b}lgs !) ?k}ofF hlt vr{ x'Fbf klg rf]/]sf] k};fsf] dHhf g} a]Un} lyof] . ljBfno hLjgdf slxNo} sIff 5f8\g] s'/f x'Fb}g lyof] . ljBfno hfg gkfpFbf /fte/ lgb|f cfpFb}g lyof] . Pslbg ljBfno ghfFbf efO{ hfg] / cfP/ u[xsfo{ ;fem]bf/Ldf ug{] ub{Yof}+ . clxn] h:tf] afnaflnsfx? ljBfno ghfFbf vf]hljg x'Fb}g lyof] . ;kgfdf klg u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eP aa{/fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L c;fWo} s8f lyof] .

Pp6f :s'ndf kl9/x]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;Lsf] ;dodf csf{] ljBfnodf egf{ ul/of] . z'?df k9fO{ c;fWo} ufx|f] eof] . sIff ( cfwf k9]kl5 ljBfno kl/jt{g u/]sf] lyPF . % /f]ngDj/af6 *% k'Uof] . ljBfyL{ w]/} x'g] t/ kf; yf]/} x'g] rng lyof] . c+u|]hL k9fpg] lzIfs dw]zL d'nsf] x'g'x' GYof] . a'em\g} sl7g eof] . l/hN6 cfpFbf * hgf kl5 ePF . 6]i6df 5}6f} ePF .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf P;Pn;Ldf bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF .

P;Pn;L kl5M @)^! ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . 7'nf] kl/jf/ ePsfn] cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg lyPgf}+ . k|z:t} hUuf hldg lyof] . cGgafnL / kmnkm'n w]/} x'GYof] . Tolx ljqmL u/]/ ;a}sf] hLljsf wfGg ;s; lyof] . a'af jg sfof{nodf sfd ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af st}af6 3/df cfpg' eof] eg] kl5 xfdL af]Ng} 5f8\Yof}+ . zfGt x'GYof] 3/ . 3/sf ;a} ;b:ox? s]lx g s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] .

P;Pn;L ;s]/ d}n] s]lx ;do sDKo'6/ l;s]+ . sDKo'6/ l;Sg' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . clxn] klg Tof] l;sfO{ hLjgsf] pkof]uL ag]sf] 5 . d]]/f] kl/jf/ cfkm}df s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]rsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L ;s] nuQ} bfO{ lzIfs aGg' ePsf] lyof] . lbbL klg sfd ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . d klg P;Pn;L ;s]kl5 lzIfs ePsf] lyPF . z'?df ! xhf/ ?k}ofF tna lyof] . ±@ cWoog ubf{ ;d]t d}n] ljBfnodf k9fPF . ±@ ;sfP kl5 d}n] k|f]h]S6df sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . rf}tf/fdf /x]sf] SofDk;df Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog ;sfPF . Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog /xFbf;Dd d}n] Tolx k|f]h]S6df sfd u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx dlxgf k|f]h]S6 /f]lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ToxfF sfd ug{] cj;/ g} ldn]g . k};f x'g]x? sf7df8f} uP/ SofDk; cWoog ug{] u/]sf lyP . 3/ kfos ljBfnosf] hflu/ klg ePsfn] dnfO{ cWoog / lzIf0f b'a} ;xh ePsf] lyof] . tna eGbf klg d]/f] cg'ej lyof] . cj;/ klg lyof] . d]/f] ljifo cg';f/sf] lzIf0f k]zfn] k|of]ufTds klg lyof] . ±@ kf; ePkl5 rf}tf/fdf SofDk; cWoog ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . ±@ cWoog ug{] ;a} ;fyLx? 6'l6;s]sf lyP . SofDk; ;s]/ al;/x]sf] lyPF . hflu/ klg ;lsPsf] lyof] . k|f]h]S6df Dofb ylkg s]lx ;do afFsL lyof] . b'O{ dlxgf vfnL /xFbf Tolx a]nf ljjfxsf] s'/f eof] . ljjfx kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ;]jf ug{] cj;/ /f]lsof] . xf]d:6] Aoj;fosf] z'?jftM @)^( ;fndf d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ptf hflu/df af]nfO{Psf] lyof] .

3/ otf hflu/ ptf . cAojxfl/s x'g] eof] eg]/ uO{g . ljjfxsf] s]lx dlxgf dnfO{ 5§kl§ eof] . aflx/ sfd ug{ hfg] jftfj/0f tTsfn ldn]sf] lyPg . ljjfx kl5sf] 3/ klg cfkm} s]lx g s]lx ug{' kg{] ;f]rsf] lyof] . ljjfx kl5sf s]lx dlxgf x/]s dlxnfx?sf nflu ;fob To:t} x'G5 xf]nf . hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf lbSs nfUg] ;do x'g] /x]5 Tof] . gofF kl/j]z a'em\g} sl7g . 3/sf] bfloTj . cfkmGt / hLjgsf gofF kfO{nfx?sf] ;+3if{sf] z'?jft km/s x'g] /x]5 . Tolx a]nf d]/f] 3/df xf]d:6]sf af/]df 5nkmn z'? ePsf] lyof] . geGb} s]lx lbg kl5 d}}n] tflnd lng] cj;/ kfPF . tflnd kl5 xf]d:6]sf af/]df w]/} s'/f l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . 3'Dg] / a'em\g] cj:yfn] dnfO{ To;sf] gzf a:g yfNof] . Tolx Aoj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpFbf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / Aoj;foLs cj:yfdf ;Ifd aGg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r cfpg yfNof] . To;n] dnfO{ xf]d:6] Aoj;foL agfof] . h] sfd ul/G5 Tof] sfdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r ;w} /xG5 . h] sfd u/] klg To;af6} cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} ;dfhdf gfd /fVg] c7f]6 lyof] . dgdg} Knfg agfO{ /x]sf] x'G5' . clxn] xf]d:6] km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . k|b]z # df $* j6f eGbf w]/} xf]d:6] btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf em08} !( j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ gePsf / lghL :t/sf xf]d:6] klg 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|fyldstdf /fv]sf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . z'?df vf;} dxTj klg lyPg . ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, :yfgsf] klxrfg, :yfgLo afnLx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu /fd|f] ;Tsf/ ;lxtsf] ;]]jf lbg] xf]d:6]x? k'/:s[t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/df cfkm} nfu]/ yf]/} nufgLdf ug{ ;lsg] Aoj;fo xf] xf]d:6] . ljb]zL dfq} xf]O{g :jb]zL kfx'gfnfO{ ;d]t ;Tsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . d]/f] % jif{sf] 5f]/Ln] klg ;+:sf/ l;s]sL l5g\ . Ifdtf a[l4 x'G5 . 3/ / 6f]n tyf ;dfhs} ;/;kmfO{, ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] Go'gLs/0f, cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg], sk8fx?sf] ;/;kmfO{, vfgfdf :j:ys/ nufotsf y'k|} ljifo xf]d:6]n] l;sfpF5 . gd:t] xf]d:6]df km/s vfnsf] ;]jf 5 . ;fgf] If]q 5 kgf}tL t/ Oltxf; 7'nf] 5 . kf}/fl0fs, P]ltxfl;s kgf}tLsf af/]df y'k|} a0f{g 5 . ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k|:tfljt dlGb/x? 5g\ . 8fF8f, ;dy/, h+un, lxdfnsf ;a} b[Zo x]g{ ;lsg], :jR5 jftfj/0f b]Vg ;lsg] kgf}tLsf af/]df hlt aofg u/] klg sld x'G5 . o'jfx?sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf kgf}tLnfO{ ljsf; ug{ cfkm\g} :yfgaf6 s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 . kgf}tLdf g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] Oltxf; klg 5 . ;+:s[ltsf af/]df, wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s ljifodf hfgsf/L

u/fpF5f}+ . k'/fgf k'/fgf /}yfg] hftsf aflnx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] / lt afnLx?af6 pTkfbg ePsf vfBfGgx? v'jfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . rfdnsf] vfgf dfq} xf]O{g To;af6 aGg] of]d/L nufotsf cGo y'k|} kl/sf/x? ko{6sx?nfO{ v'jfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . hfqf, wd{, ;+:s[lt, hfqf leqsf n's]sf tYox?, gofF k':tfnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g cfuGt'snfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg] of]hgf 5 . efiffsf] ;d:of 5}g . xf]d:6] leqsf s]lx ;d:of xf]nfg\ . s]lx ljs[lt klg xf]nfg\ . lt ;a} cEof;sf qmddf ;'w|b} hfg] 5g\ . xfdL lg/Gt/ To;sf] cEof;df / cleofgdf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ b]vfpg] / cfly{s nfe a9fpg] tkm{ ;a}n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . sfe|] k|b]z # df ;a}eGbf w]/} xf]d:6] ePsf] lhNnf xf] . kgf}tLdf dfq} @ ;o eGbf w]/} ko{6sx?nfO{ Ps} lbgdf :jfut ug{ ;S5 . lhNnf ljleGg :yfgdf Tof] cj:yf 5 . lhNnfn] b}lgs % ;o eGbf w]/} ko{6sx?nfO{ xf]d:6]n] wfGg ;Sg] cj:yf eO{;s]sf] 5 . ko{6g jif{ @)@) sf nflu xfdLn] s]lx of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . ko{6g jif{df leqg] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;a} kfx'gfx?nfO{ :jfut / ;Tsf/ ug{ xfdL cft'/ 5f}+ . ;a} xf]d:6] ;+rfnsx?n] To;sf] tof/L ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;]jf / ;'ljwfdf u'0f:t/ a9fpg] / :yfgLo pTkfbg, snf, ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} cuf8L a9\g] of]hgf 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/ hfgaf6 /f]Sg of] If]qn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d k|:tfj cfpg] eGbf klg k|]d kq n]v]/ k7fpg] k|of; uy{] . s]6fx?n] dnfO{ dg k/fpFbf /x]5g\ dnfO{ Tof] ljifodf rf;f] klg lyPg . d clns /fd|L lyPF . 1fgL / d]xgtL pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ePsfn] sIff ^ df cWoog ubf{ g} k|]d kq cfof] . lstfadf n]v]/ /flvlbFbf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ 8/ lyof] . k|]d ug{]x? g/fd|f] bhf{df ulgGy] . cem 5f]/Lx?sf] af/]df cem} s8f lyof] . Ps hgfn] d]/f] lstfasf]] aLrdf kq /flvlbP5g\ . cleefjsnfO{ eGg 8/f nfUYof] . lzIfsnfO{ klg nfUYof] . Tof] s'/f bfO{n] yfxf kfpg' eP5 . bfO{ sIff (÷!) df k9\b} x'g' x'GYof] . pxfFn] Tof] ;fyLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6\g' eP5 . Tof] lbg b]lv g p;n] kq n]Vof] . g p;n] d]/f] cg'xf/ x]¥of] . ljBfnodf cfPsf k|]d kqx?sf] klg d}n] hjfkm n]lvgF . ±@ cWoog ubf{ klg To:tf] ePg . Aofrn/ cWoog ubf{ clns d lhDd]jf/ eO{;s]sfn] xf]nf vf;} dtna nfu]g . pd]/ cg';f/sf] k|]d x'g' :jefljs lyof] xf]nf t/ d}n] To;nfO{ kl/jf/, ;dfh / ;dosf] Aoj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbP . kf]:6sf8{x? cfpFy] . pd]/ cg';f/sf] cfsif{0f eof] . t/ k|]ddf kl/gF . kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf dflu ljjfx eof] . xfdLaf6 Ps 5f]/L hlGdPsL l5g\ . pxfF lzIf0f k]zfdf x'g'x'G5 . c;dembf/L 5}g . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . d clns rfF8f] l/;fpF5' . s]lx If0fdf g} cfkm}n] ;DxfN5' / ulNt dx;'; u5{' . Ps÷b'O{ lbg;Dd af]nrfn gePsf] klg 5 . ;DjGwdf To:tf] x'g' :jefljs xf] . d]/f] rfxgfdf / d]/f] Aoj;fodf kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 . pxfFx?s} ;xof]udf d}n] of] Aoj;fonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;s]sf] 5' . km/s If]qaf6 cfPsf] AolQm z'Goaf6 z'? ug{ r'gf}tL lyof] . cl:tTj /fVg] / cfkm'n] ;dfhnfO{ s]lx lbg] ;f]r lyof] . kl/jf/n] To;d} ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . hLjgM h:tf] ef]Uof] p:t} . k|]dM clt cfjZos . ljjfxM lgjf{x ug{] dfWod . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng . cGTodfM ;dodf g} s]lx ug{' k5{ . ;a} o'jfx?n] cj;/ cfkm} l;h{gf ug{] xf] . cj;/ htftt} x'G5 . o'jf cj:yf eg]sf] sfd ug{] ;do xf] . cfF6, ;fx; / ;Ifd ePsf] cj:yfdf s]lx g s]lx ug{' k5{ . cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] :yfgdf /x]/ h'g k]zf eP klg c+ufNg'; / ;kmn x'g';\ . cfh ul/Pg eg] ef]ln k5'tfpg' afx]s s]lx 5}g . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ljsNk kfn{/ afx]s c? x'Gg / < d]s ck hxfF u/] klg plx xf] t/ cfkm}n] 3/df ubf{ xfdLn] w]/} s'/fdf uNtL x'g ;S5 kfn{/df Ao'l6l;ogsf] lso/ x'G5 . dflg;sf] l:sg / x]o/nfO ;'6 ug]{ ;fdfu|L k|of]u ul/g] x'bf Tof] kmfObf hgs 5 . To;}n] klg kfn{/sf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] xf] . · kfn{/df s:tf dflg;sf] cfsif{0f 5 < xf]d ;le{; lng] u|fxs slQsf] x'G5g\ < kfn{/df cfsif{0f ;a}sf] 5, laz]ifu/L dlxnf / o'jtLx?sf] pkl:ylt a9L b]lvG5 . a]x'nL d]s–ck / kf6L{ d]s–ck sf] nflu ;le;{ lng] w]/} x'G5g\ . · eljiosf] of]hgf s] 5 < lsg < eljiosf] of]hgf kfn{/nfO{ Aojl:yt ug]{ / ck8]6 x'g] xf] . ;do cg's"nsf] Aoj;fo ug{sf nfuL xfdL klg ck8]6]8 x'g'k5{ . cfhef]nL x/ sf]lx dfG5] /fd|f] aGg rfxfG5 To;sf] nfuL Ao'l6l;ogs} vfFrf] kb{5 . · tkfO{ t df]8lnªdf klg nfUg' ePsf] cfufdL lbgdf To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' x'Gg < df]8lnª d]/f] ;f}v xf] . To;}n] s}n] sfFxL To;df klg nfUg] ub{5' . cfufdL lbgdf klg df]8lnªdf nfUg ;S5' t/ Aoj;fo eg] hf/L /xg]5 .

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dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v afns[i0f u}/]n] jl/kl/sf cGo z}lIfs ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;uF ;uF} cufl8 a9fpg] z'e]Iff k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pjd u'? uf]kfn k|hfkltnfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf sn]hsf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL tyf ljh]tf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf kbs ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{x¿, lzIfs sd{rf/L Pjd\ ;xof]uL xftx¿nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 sn]h lbj;s} cj;/df d+l;/ % ut] a[Xt v'Nnf /Qmbfg tyf lgz'Ns bGt k/LIf0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

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cGtdf sd{ u/f}+ kmn cjZo ldNg]5 . l;k l;sf}+ b]zd} s]lx u/f+} of] b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ o'jfs} d'Vo e'ldsf /xG5 .

dfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;fsf];sf] 5}7f} ;ef gfnf÷dfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] 5}7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj ljsf;, cfly{s ?kfGt/0f / rf}t{kmL ljsf;sfnfuL ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm'n] sdfPsf] yf]/} /sd hDdf u/L cfTdlge{/df ;d]t ;xof] k'u]sf]n] ;xsf/Ln] ufpFdf / zx/df w]/} cfly{s ;dflhs If]qdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;–;fgf k'hLFaf6 art u/L s[lif If]qdf nfugL ug{ / l;k ljsf;df ;d]t nufgL ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|b]z ;/sf/ ;xsf/L lgtL / P]g NofO{;s]sfn] sfo{ljwL klg l5§} Nofpg

nfuLPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, $ g+= j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7,gf/L hfu/0f ;fsf];sf cWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, dx]Zj/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf cWoIf gljg >]i7,k~rlzn ;fsf];sf ;lra lza/fd l;Ub]n nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;gLtf ahufO{, cfly{s k|lta]bg /;Lnf k/fh'Ln] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /+h' ;fksf]6fn] k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k+'hL @! nfv (@ xhf/ $ ;o,s'n art ! s/f]8 $$ nfv &) xhf/ * ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;Ltf b+ufnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Dofb gf3]]sf] * xhf/ % ;o s]hL d}bf gi6 w'lnv]n÷ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf Dofb u'h|]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] ! ;o &) af]/f d}bf lhNnf l:yt 3/]n' tyf pBf]u sfof{no kl/;/df gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . %) s]hL b/sf ! ;o &) af]/f d}bf * xhf/ % ;o s]hL gi6 ul/Psf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gLn] atfpg' eof] . k|lt s]hL d}bf v'b|fdf %) ?k}ofF k5{ . d'No cg';f/ $ nfv @% xhf/ a/fa/sf] d}bf gi6 ul/Psf] xf] . kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/

# df /x]sf] dfF knf~rf]s 3Gb|] led;]g a]s/L pBf]un] Dofb gf3]sf] d}bf k|of]u u/L a]s/L agfpbF} cfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] d}bfnfO{ gi6 ug{ cg'udg 6f]nLn] pBf]u wgLnfO{ lgb{]zg lbP klg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . pBf]usf k|f]kfO{6/ /fwfs[i0f >]i7n] pBf]uaf6 NofPsf] d}bf Dofb gf3]sf] yfxf gePsf] atfP . b'gf]]6, kfp/f]6L, kk nufotsf a]s/L pTkfbg u/L ljqmL xb'F} cfPsf] lyof] . @)&^ ;fn sflt{s ^ ut] pQm k;nsf] uf]bfddf l;n ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M

:juf{/f]x0fM

:j= ledk|;fb aGhf/f g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf ;+of]hs g]skfsf ;+of]hs O{Zj/ aGhf/fsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af Pj+ zflns/fd, ld7', ld7f/fd, zf]ef, af]wgfy, kfj{tL, nId0f, b'uf{ aGhf/f, b'uf{ x'dfufO{, eujtL s'OFs]n, nIdL x'dfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf ledk|;fb aGhf/fsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rGb| nfdf k|b]z ;f+;b

;xb]j yfkf, ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

a'4l;+x yfkf, cWoIf kgf}tL g=kf=$ g+= j8f g]skf kgf}tL $ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

ag]kf÷;z:q o'4, e'sDk tyf cGo sf/0faf6 ejg ljlxg k|x/L ejgx? lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df lhNnfdf gofF yk ePsf b'O{ O{nfsf ;lxt * j6f k|x/L ejg aGg nfu]sf x'g\ . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ejg lzNofGof; ;Fu} b'u{d ufpFkflnsf dxfef/tdf sfod ePsf gofF b'O{ O{nfsf agv' b]]lj6f/ / uf]s'n] k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] lhNnfsf] dxfef/tsf b'O{ O{nfsfnfO{ gofF b/jGbL sfod ub{} O{nfsf yk u/]sf] xf] . kgf}tLsf] sf]nfFtL k|x/L rf}sL, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Nn] e'Dn'sf] ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] 9fF8vs{ k|x/L rf}sL, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg gofF :yfoL sfod ePsf x'g\ . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf $) hgf k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|x/L rf}sLdf !% hgf k|x/L b/jGbL sfod ul/Psf] 5 . b/jGbL cg';f/ lhNnfdf @ ;o #% k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . gofF :ofoL k|x/L rf}sLx?sf nflu b/aGbL yk ePsf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] agv' Onfsfsf nflu gofF ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfnsf] cefj / ef}lts k"jfwf{/ lgdf{0f geO{ ;s]sf sf/0f 8fF8fkf/Lsf] k|x/L

rf}sLdf cfjZos b/jGbL cem} k7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ejg ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] pknAw u/fPsf] hldgdf ;fF9] @ tNn] cfw'lgs kSsL ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . % s/f]8 *$ nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofFdf lgdf{0f x'g] ejg @)&& kf}if !# leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L ls/fFt]Zj/ cf/ P08 l; h]eLn] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ejgsf] lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb], k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/~hg e§/fO{, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v bfdf]b/ l;njfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ejg cefj x'Fbf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] w]/} y'g'jf x'Fbf lhNnf tyf k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tL k7fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf gfnfbf]jf6f]df /x]sf] sfof{no ;fgf] / ef}lts k"jf{wf/df lh0f{ lyof] . lhNnfsf] ] agv' / uf] s ' n ] O{nfsf;Fu} dxfef/ts} kmf]lS;Ë6f/ k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f x'g]5 . rfn' jif{df e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] kmnfF6] k|x/L rf}sL, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf]] s]Gb|df /x]sf] tfN9'+uf / kmnfd]6f/ k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . To:t} t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] t]dfn a]zLdf klg k|x/L rf}sLsf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 .

w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq} & j6f j8fnfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df j8f gDj/ !) nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . j8fx?sf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ @,#,$,%,^,& / !! nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …ljsf; ef}lts k'jf{wf/ dfq} geO{ ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu afnd}qL Aojxf/ xf]Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…gu/sf ;a} of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 / sfof{Gjog afnd}qL x'g]5g\ .Ú gu/kflnsf leq afn ;xeflutf, afn lasf;, afn ;+/If0f ;DjlGw ;"rsx? k'/f x'Fb} uPsfn] rfn' jif{df & j6f j8fnfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] / cfufdL jif{df afFsL /x]sf ;a} j8fx? afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] j8f leq afn ;xeflutf ;DjlGw ^ j6f, afnlasf; ;DjlGw % j6f, afn ;+/If0f ;DjlGw % j6f / afn arfp ;DjlGw ( j6f ;"rsx? k"/f ub{} uPsf] 5 . afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;go'Qm 3f]if0ffsf nflu 6f]n :t/Lo, j8f :t/Lo ;ldlt / ljBfno :t/Lo ;ldltx? u7g z'?

ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ :t/Lo afn e]nf tyf afn b'Ao{jxf/ Go'lgs/0f ;DjGwL Ps lbg] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ afn ;~hfn k'g{u7g ul/Psf] 5 h;df cWoIf ;'hg s];L, pkfWoIf ;+lhtf tfdfª, ;lrj ;xh b]ph', ;x;lrj ;f}/j lwtfn, sf]iffWoIf ;'jf]w lwdfn / ;b:ox?df lbk]z uf}td, clgn tfdfª, ljkgf tfdfª, em/gf b+ufn, cljwf 3nfg, pd]z sfsL{, ;lgtf tfdfª / dlgiff kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . afn ;+/If0f cGt/ut lx+;f b'Jo{jxf/, afn lasf; cGt/ut lzIff, afn ;xeflutdf :jf:Yo ;DjlGwt ;"rsx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . j8f leqsf s]lx ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf cg'kftdf afnd}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f, 6f]ndf afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f / afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/:t/Lo e]nfdf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lji0f' lwtfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf /~hg kf}8\ofn, gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf kjg uf}td, pkfWoIf gd'gf kf}8\ofn nufotn] afnaflnsfx?df x'g] b'Aoj{xf/ tyf k|ljlwsf sf/0f ef]Ug' k/]sf kL8fx? sd ub{} clwsf/ / st{Ao k'/f ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s!^% @)&$ @)&^ kmfu' d+l;/g !@ # ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

g]kfn h];Lhsf @)@) sf nflu ag]kfsf ljsf; dfgGw/sf] pDd]bjf/L, pkfWoIfdf ?sd0fL ltdlN;gf

ag]kf÷g]]kfn h];Lhsf] $^ cf+} /fli6«o dxflwa]zgaf6 jif{ @)@) sf nflu x'g] g]t[Tj rogdf sfe|] lhNnfsf @)!% sf cWoIf Pj+ @)!& sf /fli6«o pkfWoIf, @)!* sf /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf / @)!( sf /fli6«o cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf lgefPsf h]l;cfO{ ljsf; dfgGw/n] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf af/]df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ ljsf; dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] xf] .

Ps AolQm, Ps kl/jf/, Ps ;d'x / Pp6} nIo eGg] gf/fsf ;fy o'jfx?sf nflu nlIft u/L g]t[Tj tyf AolQmTj ljsf; Pj+ pBdlzntf

ljsf; ;DjGwdf cfjZostf cg';f/sf tflnd ;~rfng ug{] dfgGw/n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn tyf 6]jf k'¥ofpgsf] nflu g]kfn h];Lhaf6 b]ze/Lsf zfvf nufot cGt/fli6«o ;~hfnnfO{ k|of]u u/L cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6g k|a{4g ug{] nufotsf Ph]08f /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf ag]kfs} ?sd0fL l;Ub]n ltdlN;gfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ?sd0fL o; cl3 klg sfo{sf/L kbd} lgjf{lrt ePsL x'g\ . @)&^ kf}if ( b]lv !@ ut];Dd g]kfn h];Lhsf] $^ cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwa]zg /Tggu/ h];Lhsf] cfltYotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . $@ jif{ {

dxf+sfn b]jL b'Uw ;xsf/Ldf l;tf/fd p4a k|;fb clwsf/L kfFrvfn dfxfF s fn b] l j b' U w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+ : yflnsf] !@ cf} jflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 l;tf/fd ;fksf] 6 fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ; ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldtLsf] pkfWoIfdf /d]zk|;fb 9'+ufgf, ;lra /df ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf a}s'07 sfoiy ;b:ox?df ;Gtf]if /fO{, s]bf/ 9'+ufgf, ;/f]h s'df/ k/fh'nL, ;'Gb/ bg'jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfnn] u/]sf lyP . b'nfnn] s[ifsx?nfO{ b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] pko'Qm b//]6df kf/blz{?kdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . s[ifsx?nfO{

hlt ;Sbf] a9L b'wsf] d'No lbP/ ;+:yfsf] lhNnf tyf g]kfnd} gd'gfsf] ?kdf gfd /fVg ;Sg' kg{] atfP . s[ifsx?nfO{ ufO{ a:t'sf] bfgf, dn nufPtsf ;]jf ;'ljwf a9fO{ ;+:yfn] hlt;Sbf] z]o/ ;b:o ;d]t a9fpg' kg{] / j8faf6 x'g] s[ifsx?sf nfuL ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j@)&%÷@)&^sf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg, ;+:yfsf ultlawL Aoa:yfks u0f]z k|;fb k/fh'lnn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lza k|;fb clwsf/Ln] ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:o / s[ifsx?nfO{ pTs[i6 ;]jf lbg ;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf lza k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cl3 lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf :yfkgf ePsf] h];Lh sfe|]n] k6s k6s /fli6«o cWoIfsf nflu k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)@) sf nflu /fli6«o cWoIf kbsf nflu ag]kfdf hlGdO{ ag]kfdf lk|lG6ª / cfO{6L Aoj;fo ub{} cfpg' ePsf ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] cGt{lqmof u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o txdf lgjf{lrt u/L cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t lhNnfsf] gfd /fVg ;Sg] u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] / cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u /xg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t AoQm ePsf] 5 . sfe|] h];Lhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf dfgGw/n] lhNnf / /fi6«sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] u/L sfd ug{ z'esfdgf klg lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs cleoGtf / pBdLsf ?kdf lrlgPsf dfgGw/ @))( df sfe|] h];Lhsf] ;b:o x'g' ePsf] lyof] . dfgGw/ ;g\ @)!% df zfvf cWoIf, ;g\ @)!& df /fli6«o pkfWoIf, ;g\ @)!* df /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf / ;g\ @)!( df /fli6«o cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsfdf s[oflzn x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfn h];Lhdf b]ze/ ! ;o

%) j6f zfvfx?nfO{ If]q s, v, u / 3 u/L rf/j6f If]qdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{df ;nf{xLb]lv emfkf;Ddsf zfvfx? If]q s df k5{g\ eg] dsjfgk'/, k;f{, lrtjg, sf:sL x'Fb} DofUbL;Ddsf lhNnf zfvfx? If]q v df k5{g\ . sf7df8f}+ ;lxt cf;kf;sf pkTosfsf lhNnfx?, /fd]5fk, sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf If]q u df k5{g\ . klZrddf gjnk/f;L b]lv s}nfnL;Ddsf lhNnf zfvfx? If]q 3 df k5{g\ . ljsf; dfgGw/nfO{ cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbO{ ljhoL u/fpg cfjZos kg{] g}lts, cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg lhNnfsf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

pd+u ;fsf];df pd]z ag]kf÷pd+u art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] t];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'g pd]z >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf df]xg sfhL dfgGw/ ;lra ;'ldqf >]i7, sf]iffWoIf afnfsfhL dfgGw/ ;b:odf /lidtf dfgGw/ / uf}td /+lht /x]5g\ . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hs tf/fb]jL dfgGw/ ;b:odf lje]rg k|wfg / ;ljgf dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf pd]z >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . >]i7n] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf s'g}

;Demf}tf gx'g] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{] atfP . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ /x]g] tflnd k|bfg ug{], s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{] ;+:yfsf] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'ldqf >]i7 cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf afnfsfhL dfgGw/n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs tf/fb]jL dfgGw/n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf df]xg sfhL dfgGw/n] /fv]sf lyP .

z'nen] u¥of] ;fO{sn ofqLnfO{ :jfut

agk]f÷ zn ' e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=n] ;fOs { n ofqLx?nfO{ agk]fdf Ps sfoq{mdsf lar :jfut u/s ] f] 5 . ;:+yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}n, ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? sd{rf/L nufPtn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . @ ;o %& hgf /x]sf] ;fO{sn ofqL 6f]nLn] kz'kltgfy sf7df8f}

af6 z'? u/L l;Gw'nLu9L x'b} hgsk'/ dlGb/df k'uL ofqf ;dfKt x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft ul/ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ljutsf aif{x?df klg ;fO{sn ofqLx?nfO{ :jfut ub{] cfPsf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks /d]z >]i7n] atfP .

t]hu+uf SofDk;df cGtlqmof kgf}tL÷ t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cfof]hgfdf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf a}s÷;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;u+ cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldtLsf pkfWoIf /fhf/fd ;}h"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf kgf}tL If]qsf ljlQo ;+:yf Pj+ ;xsf/L / SofDk; ljr cfk;df

;+:yfut u/]/ cuf8L a9g] ;xdlt ePsf] ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDe' ejfgL sfls{n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ljGwfjfl;gL ;fsf];, ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];,PsLs[t ;fsf];, Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fsf];, k|fO{d a}s, hgtf a}s, gljn a}s, ;]Gr'/L a}ssf cWoIf tyf k|jGwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; c?0ff]bo cFu|]hL dfljsf ;+:yfks ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf t'o"sfhL tfd|fsf/ OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo sfsf cf]dk|sfz ltdlN;gf s[i0fuf]kfn df=lj= a]yfgrf]s @ 9'+vs{sf] k|wfgfWofks kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf

lk|lG;kn tyf

c?0ff]bo cFu]hL df=lj= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

3/ ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof j}+s lnld6]8sf] ;xfos sDkgL Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] skf]{/]6 sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ b]xfosf] ljj/0f jdf]lhdsf] ejg÷ˆNof6 ef8fdf lng' k/]sf]n] ejg÷ˆNof6 ef8fdf lbg OR5's 3/wgLx?af6 ldlt @)&^÷)*÷!( ut] leq tf]lsPsf] 7]ufgfdf cfO{k'Ug] ul/ k|:tfj cfJxfg ul/G5 . != k|:tfljt ejg÷km\Nof6 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, jg]kf g=kf= j8f g+= & df /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . @= k|:tfljt 3/÷ˆNof6sf] If]qkmn Go"gtd @,))) b]lv #,))) ju{ lkm6 x'g'kg]{5 . #= k|:tfjdf cfkm"n] ef8fdf lbg rfx]sf] ejg÷km\Nof6sf] kmf]6f], If]qkmn, gS;f, dfl;s ef8f /sd -s/ ;lxt_, 3/wgLsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, nfnk"hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . $=cfkm\gf] s'g} zt{x? ePdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . %= k||:tfj info@nicasialaghubitta.com df email u/L k7fpg ;lsg]5 . gf]6M k|fKt k|:tfj :jLs[t ug]{÷gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]g g+=)*(–$#)#^^ jf (*%*)@%!(% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;fyL ;+u} ;an aGb}

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]sf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tLsf] SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kbfjlw @)&^.#.!% b]lv ;dfKt ePsf]n] SofDk; ;ef j}7s ;+rfns ;ldltsf] sfo{sfn / SofDk; k|d'vsf] kbLo x}l;ot ;DaGwdf pQm ;ldltaf6 u/]sf lg0f{ox? dfGotf gx'g] / o; SofDk;df gofF SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;d]t u7g eO;s]sf] ;d]t Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . >Ls'df/ ;'jfn

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

jif{ @^ c+s % @)&^ d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

Ifltk"lt{================================== ;+of]hs lyP . cleo'Qmx? j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfn, pgsf 5f]/f afa'sfhL ;'jfn, hLjg yfkf, slknd'gL b'nfn, ;Gtf]if uf}td, lbks yfkf, led;]g yfkf, lgnsdn zflx / 1fgaxfb'/ ;'jfnn] cfkm'n] :sfe]6/ tf]8kmf]8 u/L ;+3if{ ;ldltdf ;d]t a;]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . plgx? ;a}nfO{ d'n'sL P]gsf] bkmf !!* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] s;'/df ;f]lx P]gsf] bkmf !!* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd x'g ;Sg] hl/jfgf / s}b afkt hglx & xhf/ / 8f]h/df ePsf] Iflt / 8f]h/ rfnssf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] /sd ;d]t ! nfv ## xhf/ $ ;o $& sf] !) hgf cleo'QmnfO{ bfdfzfxLn] efu ubf{ x'g cfpg] hglx !# xhf/ # ;o $% ;d]t u/L hglx @) xhf/ # ;o $% ?k}ofF w/f}6L bflvnf u/] tf/]vdf /fvL k|:t't d'2fsf] k'k{If ug{] cfb]z ePsf] 5 . w/f}6L / Ifltk"lt{ ga'emfP y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{ sf/fuf/ rnfg ug{] cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . cleo'Qm ;a}n] a'waf/ lbpF;f] hgxL tf]lsPsf] /sd a'emfP/ tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf 5g\ . ag]]kf gu/kflnsfn] Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfu]sf] kmf]xf]/df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+:yfut cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf j8f cWoIf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgjf{lrt x'g\ . k"j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf If]lqo ;efklt x'g\ . pgsf] lgb{]zgdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ag]kf gu/ ;ldltn] r/0fa4 lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0fd}qL pQm d]lzg /fVg] tof/Lsf nflu ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf ag]kf lbglbg} kmf]xf]/sf] ;+qmd0fdf kb{} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;fFufdf klg d]lzg /fVg cj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . @)&^ sflt{s !* ut] j8f cWoIfsf] ;d'xn] 8f]h/df tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] lyof] .

j8f gDj/ ( k| f yldstf

lzIff k|]dL tyf ;dfh;]jL t'o"sfhL tfd|fsf/ OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf tyf ;b:o kbdf /d]z kf}8]n, afns[i0f sdf{rfo{, led;]g a:g]t, /fh]z >]i7 / ab|Lbf; wf]h" lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf]

;j{blno a}7sn] kmf]xf]/ hnfpg] OlG;/]6/ d]lzg h8fgsf nflu klxnf] k|fyldstf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf]] cfkm\g} hUufdf O{cfO{P k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 d]lzg h8fg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f u¥of] cn}rLsf] ljpm

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v tyf

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] ;"rgf ! ;"rgf

!!

;"rgf

!!!

o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nsf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg kmf/d (KYC) clgjfo{ ?kdf cBfjlws u/L lgoldt dfl;s art ;d]t ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} lg:s[o /x]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] klg cfkm\gf] vftf cBfjlws ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL adf]lhd cfjZos k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= >L :j]t a/fx dfWolds ljBfno

>L :j]t a/fx dfWolds ljBfno

ag]kf g=kf= @, l3ld/]ufpF, sfe]|

ag]kf g=kf= @, l3ld/]ufpF, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷@

bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷(

o; ljBfnosf] dfWolds tx sIff !!, !@ df cWofkg u/fpg s/f/ lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o; ljBfnosf] ljJo; sf] ldlt @)&^.*.( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt cg'bfg sf]6fsf] lj1fg lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!= kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps #= ljifo M lj1fg $= tx M dflj %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M d"n ljifo /;fog zf:q lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] *= k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufXotf (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&^.*.!& ut];Dd !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ !* ut] lbgsf] $ ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf )!^@@%!*), (*$!@)^**# df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

!= kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps #= ljifo M lj1fg $= tx M lgDg dfWolds %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ *= k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufXotf (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&^.*.!% ut];Dd !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ !^ ut] lbgsf] $ ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf )!^@@%!*), (*$!@)^**# df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

kgf}tL÷ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] tf]b] hftsf] cn}+rL g;{/L :yfkgfsf nflu ls;fgnfO{ ljpm ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . e'6fgaf6 NofOPsf] !) lsnf]u|fd cn}FrLsf] ljpm gu/sf ^ hgf s[ifsnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] pk k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/:t/Lo s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ k|;fb rfkfufOF{, s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6f, j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L, cn}FrL Joj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, g]skf k|ltlglw ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfª nufot s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cn}r F Lsf] ljpm x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg] ;'?df pTkfbg x'g] % nfv lj?jf ljlw / dfkb08 agfP/ gu/sf ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ atfpg' eof] . ljpm x:tfGt/0f ;fgf] sfd ePklg ;fgf ;fgf sfdaf6 g} hgtfsf] pknlAw x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] ck]Iff /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]sf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ k|;fb rfkfufFOn] g]kfndf klxnf]k6s sfe|]df

tf]b] hftsf] cn}FrL v]tL ;'? x'g nfu]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] o;sf] a|f08 agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;'?df gu/kflnsfsf # j6f j8fdf j8f gDj/ !,@ / !@ df ljpm ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?n] g;{/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ / Tofxfaf6 pTkflbt lj?jf cGo ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ x]g]{ gh/df kl/jt{g Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ls;fgnfO{ tNnf] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf x]g]{ ul/Psf] eGb} sltko 7fpFdf ls;fg ckdflgt ;d]t x'g'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ls;fg lagf b]z afFRg ;Sb}g eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ls;fgnfO{ nufgL a9fPsf]df v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lj1sf] k/fdz{kl5 NofOPsf] tf]b] hftsf] cn}FrLn] kgf}tL gu/sf ls;fgnfO{ 7'nf] kmfObf k'Ug] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . of] cn}FrL cGo cn}FrL eGbf @ ;o ?k}ofF k|lts]hL a9L d'Nodf ljlqm x'g]ub{5 . Ps /f]kgL If]qkmndf ! nfv a/fa/sf] cn}FrL pTkfbg x'g] j8f cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . tf]b] hftsf] cn}FrLsf] ljpm kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pk]G› ltdlN;gf, ;f]d k|;fb x'dfufFO{, nId0f bfxfn, nf]s k|;fb cfrfo{, /fhg ahufFO{ / uf]ljGb ltdlN;gfnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] g;{/L :yfkgf u/L lj?jf pTkfbg ug]{5g\ .

gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷!!

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf vf]6fª lhNnf lbSt]n g=kf= j8f g+= * a:g] 6+sz]/ /fO{sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs ;fFuf $v xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# df kg{] ls=g+= !!%@ If]=km= )–#–!–! sf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ldlt @)&^.&.!* df ag]kf g=kf=sf] sfof{nodf gS;f kmfO{n btf{ ePsf] / ldlt @)&^.&.!( df !# g+= j8f sfof{non] ;d]t ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] gfddf !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;Flwof/n] :jLs[t lbg] qmddf klZrd lxdfb]jL ;'j]bL / blIf0f tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ls=g+= (!* sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Dks{ tyf e]6 ug{ vf]Hbf ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf]n] pxfFsf] gfddf of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;doleq klg ;Dks{df gcfPdf ag]kf g=kf=sf] lgod adf]lhd gS;f kf; e} hfg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s % @)&^ d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] s[lifdf gof“ cEof;

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] @% cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x

‘cfw'lgstf ;lxtsf] cfTdlge{/ g]kfn’–k|wfgdGqL w' l nv] n ÷k| w fgdGqL Pj+ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b]z ljsf;sf] gofF r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sfn] g]kfnnfO{ 5f]6f] ;dodf cfw'lgstf ;lxt cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{] bfloTj /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] @% cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]xsf] klxnf] r/0fdf ;xefuL d]l8sn ljwfsf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bLlIft ub{} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy OdfGbf/Ltfk"j{s sfd ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . …d'n'ssf] ljsf; c?n] cfP/ u/]/ ;Dej 5}g / ul/lbb}g klgÚ–pxfn F ] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnsf] ljsf; cfkm}n] ug{] xf] To;sf nflu OdfGbf/ k|of; / cfTdljZjf; cfjZos 5 .Ú OdfGbf/ k|of; / cfTdljZjf; /xbFf;Dd dfG5] ;kmn x'g ;Sg] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] atfpg' eof] . s'nklt ;d]t /xg' ePsf k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] bLlIft x' g ] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tLg a'bF] k|lt1f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . …b}lgs lbgrof{df OdfGbf/ / rl/qjfg\ agL pkfwLsf] dof{bf sfod /fVg, k|fKt of]Uotf / ;LknfO{ /fd|f] 9+un] Aojxf/df ptf/L, cfkm\gf] Aoj;fo;uF ;DjlGwt, sfd st{Aox? k"/f ug{ / hg;fwf/0fsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g}ltstfsf] ;dy{g ug{], :t/Lo lzIff k|0ffnLsf ljsf;åf/f ;dfh / /fi6«sf]

;d'Tyfg x'g] sfo{df k|oTg/t /xg k|lt1f u/fp5F'Ú–s'nklt cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…pTs[i6tf eg]sf] b}gLs Aojxf/df b]lvg] pTs[i6tf xf] . k|df0fkqdf pTs[i6tf k|fKt x'bF}df pTs[i6 x'g ;lsb}g .Ú sfo{qmddf ef/tsf] hok'/df /x]sf] dl0fkfn ljZjljBfnosf cWoIf 8fS6/ s] /fdgf/fo0fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fdgf/fo0fn] d]l8sn ljBfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg{] ePsfn] ;r]t / ;hu /x]/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pks'nklt k|f]=8f=/fds07 dfsh'n] ljZjljBfno eGbf kljq :yfg cGoq gePsfn] ljZjljBfnodf ljpnfO{ pd|g, lj?jfnfO{ x's{g / ?vnfO{ kmNg ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …l;h{gzLntf l;sfpg' eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] l;h{gf b]vfpg ;Sg] x'g' k5{Ú–pxfn F ] eGg' eof]– …g}lts cfbz{ l;sfpg' eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf cfbz{x? k|:t't ul/;s]sf] x'g'k5{ .Ú k'vf{n] agfPsf dlGb/x?sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf], o'jfx? ljb]zL d?e"lddf kl;gf aufpg'sf] ;§f cfkm\g} v]taf/LnfO{ pkef]u ug{ tTk/ x'g, k'/fgf rfnrngnfO{ k|ljlwsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{, :jb]zL 1fgnfO{ k|fl1s sfo{qmd jf cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo agfpg :jb]zL ljz]if1sf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ljZjljBfno ;Ifd x'g] pks'nklt /fds07 dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] .

j]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmx?sf] 5fgljgsf af/]df 5nkmn w' l nv] n ÷a] k Qf kfl/Psf AolQmsf] 5fgljg cfof]un] ;z:q åGådf j]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmx?sf af/]df ;"rgf ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . åGåsflng 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fgljg ug{], bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ug{] / a]kQf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{] / åGådf k/]sfx?nfO{ k'g{:yfkgfdf ;xof]u ug{] nufotsf sfo{sf nflu cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ePsf a]kQfx?sf] cj:yf cem} kQf gnfu]sf] / s]lx a]kQfx?n] /fHoaf6 k|fKt ug{] /fxt /sd cem} kfpg g;s]sf] dfgjclwsf/dL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . tTsflng ;dodf zflGt k|s[of z'? x'g' cl3;Dd @! hgf dfq} j]kQf /x]sf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . % hgf dfcf]jfbLaf6 / !^ hgf /fHokIfaf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf] tYof+s /sd kfpg] eP nuQ} bf]Aa/ ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 $@ hgfn] /fxt a'em]sf 5g\ eg] cfof]udf

^$ hgfsf] lgj]bg k/]sf] 5 . åGåsfndf x/fPsf t/ åGå;Fu c;DalGwt AolQmx?nfO{ åGås} sf/0f j]kQf eGb} ph'/L ul/Psf] 5 . a]kQf kfl/Psf AolQmx?sf] 5fgljg cfof]uaf6 ;"rgf ;+sng ug{] sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfdf j]kQf ePsf AolQmx?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . cfof]usf ;lrj s[ifhLjL l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]Qd 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf GofofwLz leid/fh k|;fO{, b'uf{ v8\sf, ;xfos k|lhc nIdL vltj8f x'dfufO{, l8P:kL lbks lu/L, cfof]usf pk ;lrj ljdnf /]UdL, dfgjclwsf/dL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/ lqtfn, ;xfos GofofwLjQmf ;Gtf]if s6'jfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, OG;]s sfe|] k|ltlglw ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] j]kQf AolQmx?sf] ;"rLdf ;lx AolQmx? kfg{' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

s'df/L ;fsf];df k'gM 7fs'/

ag]kf÷s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] !) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM 7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf dLg axfb'/ yfkf, ;lra Zofd ;fksf]6f sf]iffWoIf lbkf bfxfn, ;b:ox?df k'ikf uf}td /fd k|;fb ltdlN;gf, o1 k|;fb ;fksf]6f,cRo't k|;fb e§/fO{, s}nfz ltdlN;gf / gflgd}of ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hsdf 1fg axfb'/ k/fh'nL ;b:odf /flwsf l3ld/] / s]za yfkf /x]sf] 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra Zofd ;fksf]6fn] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lbkf bfxfn] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfj @)&%÷)&^df z]o/ k'FhL $& nfv !& xhf/ @ ;o art /sd # s/f]8 *!

nfv @# xhf/, s'n k'+hL $ s/f]8 ^@ nfv $% xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g o'jf Aoa;foL tyf cfj/ :6\ofG8{ ;fsf];sf cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLtn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb] k|d'v cltyL /l~htn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd u/L cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;'emfa lbg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx? ;VofTds eGbf u'0ffTdsdf Wofg lbO{ dh{df ;d]t hfg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ddf ;+:yfsf] ultljwL cWoIf 7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf dLg axfb'/ yfkfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf 7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn (, eujtL:yfg, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷* >L lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf] ldlt @)&^.*.% k=;+= )&^.&&, r=g+= **& sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kq tyf o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.*.^ ut] a;]sf] ljJo;sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ l/Qm df=lj= /fxt s/f/df lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] !% lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! Ps tx M df=lj= -/fxt_ ljifo M lj1fg k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– ;]jf M /fxt, s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.*.* ut]b]lv @)&^.*.!$ ;Dd lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfx?sf] nflu / s/f/ ;"rLdf ePsfx? ;Dks{df gcfPdf v'Nnfsf nflu ldlt @)&^.*.!% b]lv @)&^.*.@@ ;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds_ cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? @÷@ k|lt, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ! k|lt k/LIff / cGt{jftf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg], ;Dks{ ldlt / :yfg M @)&^.*.@# ut] ljBfnodf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$##^#%*), (*%!)*^(&#

bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf /lh:6«f/ 8f= ;'af]w zdf{, :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf 8Lg 8f= /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]h F 'n] lrlsT;f lj1fg ljifodf pkfwL kfpg]x?sf af/]df s'nklt ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $ hgfn] pkfwL k|fKt ug{]5g\ . lt dWo] Pd;LPr÷l8Pd, Pd8L, PdP;, PdP:;L / Pd8LP;sf ! ;o $* hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g]5g\ eg] PdaLjLP;sf ! xhf/ (* hgf bLlIft x'g]5g\ . aL8LP;sf @ ;o !*, aLP:;L O{g gl;{Ësf ! ;o !^ / aLkL6Lsf @$ hgfnfO{ bLlIft ul/b}5 . ljZjljBfnon] bzs b]lv b'O{ r/0fdf bLIffGt ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf]

5 . ljZjljBfnon] klxnf] k6s d]l8sn ljwfsf] dflyNnf] txsf] Pd;LPr÷8LPd pkfwL ^ hgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . nuftf/ d]l8sn ljwfdf !% jif{ cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] dfq} pQm pkfwL k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lt dWo] PshgfnfO{ Knfl6s P08 l/sG:6«lS6e ;h{/L ljifodf Pd;LPr pkfwL k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . bLlIft ePsfx? dWo] ef/t, e'6fg, >Ln+sf, dfnlbE;, cd]l/sf, a]lNhod u/L ^ b]zsf @ ;o $^ hgf cyf{t s'n ;+Vofsf] !%=#$ k|ltzt ljBfyL{ ljb]zL 5g\ . plQ0f{ dWo] dlxnf %#=*) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ n'lDjgL d]l8sn sn]hsf ljj]s kf}8\ofnn] :j0f{kbs k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

Hofª5\Ø"k 5\Øf]t]{gsf] k|f0fk|lti7f

ag]kf, af;8f]n÷dx]Gb|Hof]tL af;8f]n 7"nf] tfdfª j:tLdf Hofª5\Ø"k 5\Øf]t]{g -:t"k_ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 5\Øf]t]{gsf] sfn]Zj/ u'Dafsf k|d'v Pj+ l/Gkf]If] u]z] lgdf tfdfªn] k|f0fk|lti7f ug'{sf ;fy} ljlwjt\ k"hf ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

7"nf] tfdfª j:tLsf o'jf ;dfh;]jL >L s[i0f nfdfsf] lghL vr{df 5\Øf]t]{gsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . …;a}af6 ;xof]u / k|]/0ff kfPsf] x'Fbf tLg dlxgfs} cjlwdf 5\Øf]t]{gsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L wd{u? l/Gkf]If]af6 k|f0f k|lti7f u/fpg ;s]F . d]/f] hLjgsf] 7"nf] OR5f k'/f eof]Ú, nfdfn] eGg'eof] . 5\Øf]t]{g agfpgsf nflu cfjZos ;a} ljlwx? k"/f ul/Psfn] Ps k6s 5\Øf]t]{gsf] kl/qmdf ubf{ ! xhf/ ^ ;o kN6 kl/qmdf u/] a/fa/sf] kmn kfOg] nfdf u'?sf] egfO{ pb[ t ub} { pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , …a'4jrgx?df :t"k lgdf{0f ug]{, hL0ff]{4f/ ug]{, kl/qmdf ug]{, b]Vg, 5'g], ;'Gg]–;'gfpg], ;Demgf ug]{ / k"hf ck{0f ug]{ ;a}nfO{ 7"nf] k'0o x'G5 eGg] pNn]v 5 . d}n] agfPsf] :t"kdf pli0fo ljdn k|efsf] s]Gb|, d]?b08;f]lS;ª_ / To;sf] cfzg, b'O{ ladn :t"k ;MR5M k"hfsf ;fdu|Lx?nufot

ljlwcg';f/sf ;a} s'/fx? k"0f{ u/]sf] 5'Ú, nfdfn] yk hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hUuf ljsf;, kxF'rdfu{, :t"ksf] lgdf{0f, :t"kleq /flvg] ;a} ;fdu|Lx?sf nflu xfn;Dd #) nfv ?k}+of vr{ ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . …lxhf] la/fg nfUg] 8fF8fdf eJo 5\Øf]t]{g ag]sf] 5 . ;fFuf af;8f]n x'Fb} kgf}tL lg:sg] kbofqLx?nfO{ o;n] yk cfslif{t agfpg] 5 . o; If]qdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jgdf lkslgs :k6 agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} af}4dfuL{ >4fn'x? oxfF cfP/ Wofg;d]t ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5Ú, nfdfn] eGg'eof] . ;f] 5\Øf]t]{gsf] k|f0fk|lti7fdf cfpg' ePsf wd{u'?n] af;8f]nsf] tfdfª j:tLsf af/]df P]ltxfl;s tYox?;d]t e]l6Psf]n] o;nfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;a} ldn]/ nfUg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k|f0fk|lti7fsf nflu ;NdL6f/, /ofn], z+v'af6 nfdf u'?x? af;8f]n cfOk'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;lrj wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!@ sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, g]kfnL ;]gfsf k"j{ s0f]{n lzjk|tfk sfsL{, tTsfnLg dx]Gb|Hof]lt uflj;sf pkfWoIf ;'/yaxfb'/ s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

h'jfvfnaf6 h'jf8] kqmfp w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( /fgf5fkdf dx]z /fgfef6sf] 3/df cj}w ?kdf h'jf tf; v]ln/x]sf @# hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L h'jf ;lxt gub a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cfO{taf/ dWo/ftdf 5fkf df/L h'jf8]x?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L uPsf] ;"rgf kfP nuQ} s]lx km/f/ ePsf lyP . v;L sf6]/ ef]h ub{} o'jtLx? ;d]t /fv]/ h'jf v]ln/x]sf] ;d'xn] k|x/L 5n]/ efUg

vf]h]sf] lyof] . P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f cfkm} h'jf8] 6f]nL kqmfpsf nflu 36gf:yn k'u]sf lyP . lht x'g] u/L afhL yfkL ca}w ?kdf h'jf v]nL v]nfO{ /x]sf] ca:yfdf k|x/Ln] h'jfvfnaf6 ! ;]6 sf}8f / h'jfvfn ;d]taf6 gf}nfv ;GtfpGg xhf/ cf7 ;o ;Q/L ?k}ofF a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . h'jf v]Ng]x?df clwsf+z oftfoft If]qsf dhb'/ / t/sf/L Aoj;foL /x]sf 5g\ .

>L ;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno e'Dn' $, sfe]| -;fljs rf}jf; (_

lzIfs cfjZostf

:yfg cg';f/sf] k|fyldstf w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txdf sfo{/t s[lif k|d'vx?;Fu s[lif sfo{qmd ;ldIff a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= hgfb{g v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf lhNnf e]6]/]g/L sfof{nosf k|d'v d+uf]nk|;fb zfx, !# j6} txdf sfo{/t s[lif zfvf k|d'vx?, lhNnfsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] :yfgLo txdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6, aflif{s sfo{qmd / To;sf] k|efj, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kgf}tLsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] ! s/f]8 %) nfv ;lxt cGo If]qsf] ;d]t u/L ! s/f]8 &! nfv ah]6 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . s[lif If]qdf sfo{/t k|fljlwsx?sf] b/jGbL, ;]jf ;'ljwf ;lxt sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg z'\? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cfn'sf] a|f08, ljp d]nf nufotsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t /ljgf l3ld/] ltdlN;gfn] d'No clea[l4 >[v+nf, s[lif pks/0f ljt/0f, ;'Gtnf au}rf Aoj:yfkg, lxpFb] kmnkm'n ljt/0f, k'ik Aoj;fo k|j{4g, df}}/L 3f/ ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{qmdsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] %) nfv / cGo ah]6 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ## nfv /sd klg j8fut ljlgof]hg ug{'kg{] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] (& nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eP klg j8fut ^ nfv %) xhf/ clgjfo{ u/] s f] 5 . vfgLvf]nfdf s]/f v]tL k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . @% nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] s[lif If]qsf] ah]6sf]

;b'kof]usf nflu ljp ljt/0f, xfO{6]s 6g]n, slkm tyf cn}rL v]tLsf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf Knfl:6s kf]v/L, :ofpv]tLsf nflu lj?jf ljt/0f, cn}rL lj?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] l;:g' v]tLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 eg] 3}of v]tL, df}/LkfngnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . k|fljlws / b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/L gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] k|fljlws ;s'Gtnf sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . t]dfndf t]dfn Sofk afx]s c? sfo{qmd g/x]sf] kjg jnLn] atfpg' eof] . rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf Ps j8f Ps ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{qmd tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . s]/fsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L kmnkm'n lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] c~hgf rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . @^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of s[lif If]qsf] ah]6nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfnsf O{Zj/k|;fb clwsf/Ln] s[lif zx/ kfFrvfn gu/ gf/f cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . ah]6 cefj tyf sd{rf/Lsf] kof{Kt pkl:ytL x'g g;Sbf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg g;lsPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . knf~rf]s / a]nf If]qnfO{ df}/L kfng If]q, cfn'sf] d'n ljp ljt/0f, df6f] kl/If0f nufotsf sfo{qmd kfFrvfndf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . e'Dn'6f/df xnf] / ynf] 5f8\g] o'jfx?nfO{ kmsf{pg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . ;'b{zg af]nv]sf cg';f/ oGqx?sf] ljt/0f;Fu} To;sf] dd{t tyf k|of]usf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n] klxnf] k6s :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t s[lif zfvfsf k|d'vx?nfO{ hd36 u/fP/ cGt{lqmof u/]sf]df wGojfb lbb} ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

;flxTosf/ b'jfn cleglGbt ag]kf÷;'nIf0f sLlt{ ljxf/df >4]o leIf'0fL 8f=cgf]hfsf] %) jif]{ k|j|lht hLjgsf] ;'j0ff]{T;jsf] kfjg cj;/df ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxlTos hutsf Hof]ltk'~hsf ?kdf clegGbg ul/Psf] 5 . kw|fgdGqL sk]L zdf{ cfn ] LsL wdk{TgL tyf gk]fnsf ky|d dlxnf /flwsf zfSon] ae'mfOP{sf] clegGbg kqdf bj'fnaf/] nl]vPsf] Joxf/]fdf elgPsf] 5– …lj=;=+ @))% df ;fndf sfes ]| f] agk]fdf hGdg' ePsf] tkfOn +{ fO{ ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx?df cfˆgf ;zQm, Ifdtfjfg / axk'l|tefzfnL sndåf/f gk]fnL ;flxTodf cld6 5fk 5f8]g\ ;Sg' ePsf] hLjGt ofu]bfgsf] sb/ ub{} xfdL ;n ' If0f sLlt{ ljxf/ / a4 ' Hofl]t cGt/fl{i6o« ;3+, gk]fn RofK6/ kl/jf/ tkfOd+{f xflbs { clegGbg r9fp5Ff+} .Ú …gk]fnL efiff / ;flxTosf] pTyfg, ;dG'glt, ;Dj4g{ / pQ/fQ]/ ku|ltsf] nflu tkfOn +{ ] cgs ] f+} ;3+–;:+yf / kl|ti7fg :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] / To:t} ;dfg p2Z]o afs ] s ] f

;3+–;:+yfdf ;n + Ug xg's ' f ;fy} ;Ddfg, clegGbg ugh {] :tf gofF ky|f, rng / k/Dk/f a;fNg] cfˆgf sfo{af6 tkfO{+ ;|i6fx?sf k/]|s aGg ;kmn xg'e'Psf] s/'f JoQm ubf{ xfdLnfO{ cToGt} vz ' L nfus ] f] 5 .Ú cGTodf– …lzIff / ;dfh;]jf sfo{df ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t /fVg ;Sg'ePsf] tkfO{+n] zflGtsf] k|tLs dxfdfgj a'4sf] zflGt ;Gb]znfO{ ljZjJofkL ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf ;'nIf0f sLlt{ ljxf/, ljxf/ k|d'v / pkf;s–pkfl;sfx?nfO{ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] ;b\efjk"0f{ pTs[i6 / ljlzi6 ;xof]usf] pRr d" N of+ s g ub} { tkfO{ + s f] ;' : jf:Yo, ;'v–;Dj[l4 / ;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf r9fpF5f}+ .Ú clegGbg kqdf n]lvPsf] 5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] !( cf} jflif{s pT;j

kgf} t L÷t] h u+ U ff ax' d ' v L SofDk;sf] !( cf} jflif{s pT;a sfo{qmd ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f=cDe' ejfgL sfls{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] SofDk;df sIff !! b]vL df:6/ l8u|L ;Ddsf] cWofkg e}O/x]sf] 5 . jflif{s pT;anfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} SofDk; k|d'v sfsL{n] SofDk;df ef}lts lgdf0f{ ltj| ultdf e}O{/x]sfn] SofDk;n] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 k|fljlws ljifo, n,cfOl6, ljljP, nufPtsf ljifox? yKg] / cem} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg

ug{] atfpg' eof] . SofDk;df clxn] ;Dd @ xhf/ % ;o eGbf al9 ljBfyL{x?n] cWog u/L;s]sf / o; z}lIfs ;qdf & ;o @% hgfn] cWoog ul//x]sf] jftfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldtLx?, k|Wofks, ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df SofDk;n] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgz'Ns cfvfF lzla/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . lzla/df # ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cleefjs / k|fWofksx?n] cfFvf hfFr u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷(

o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.*.% sf] ljJo; sf] lg0f{o tyf e'Dn' uf=kf=sf] ;xdlt l;kmfl/; / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&^.*.^ sf] k=;+= )&^.&& r=g+= *(( sf] cg'dlt kq cg';f/ s/f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] !% lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! Ps tx M df=lj= ljifo M cFu|]hL k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– ;]jf M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cFu|]hL d"n ljifo lnO{ lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x u/]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.*.( ut]b]lv @)&^.*.!% ;Dd lz=;]=cf= s/f/ ; 'rLsf pDd]bjf/sf nflu / s/f/ ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/ ;Dks{df gcfPdf v'Nnfsf nflu ldlt @)&^.*.!^ b]lv @)&^.*.@# ;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx?, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk k/LIff / cGt{jftf{ ldlt M lj1fkgsf] clGtd lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf (*$!@#*!#! -k|=c=_ (*%!!@*&!!* -ljJo; cWoIf_

hGd M @))!.!).!$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!

:j= sdn b]jL k|wfg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lqmofzLn ;b:ox? d's'Gb/fh, ljgf]b/fh k|wfg tyf z'e]R5's eft[ ;+u7gsf ;b:o k|df]b/fhsf] ddtfdoL dftf sdn b]jL k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} . ;"o{gf/fo0f gflkt, ;efklt tyf

g]kfnL sf“u|]; ;fljs ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ;f“uf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@^c+s @)&% d+c;f] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ c+s$* % @)&^ l;/h!@!! ut]

;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 ljj]s /fh 7s'/L

¨a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] af/]df atfO{lbg';\ g< a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt ;b:o s]Gb|Lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o;n] d'VotM cfkm\gf ;b:ox?;Fu ljleGg !^ k|sf/sf art of]hgfx?dfkm{t art ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5 / !$ k|sf/sf ljleGg lzif{sdf ;b:ox?nfO{ g} C0f k|jfx ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;+:yfdf s'n !@(** hgf ;b:o / %@&$ hgf afn artstf{x? cfa4 5g . ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ !)( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] art / C0fsf cnfjf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfly{s ;'/Iff sfo{qmd dfkm{t b'3{6gf aLdf, d[To' /fxt, cf}ifwL pkrf/ ;xof]u, ;'Ts]/L eQf, b}jL ljklQ ;xof]u, cf}ifwL pkrf/df 5'6 nufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? ;d]t pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ¨;+:yfsf efjL of]hgfx? s] s] /x]sf 5g\ < ;do ;fk]If k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ o'jfx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{, ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{, ljleGg ;xsf/Lx?;+u PsLs/0f k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{ ;+:yfsf] k"FhL a9fpg] ;fy} ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q a9fpg], pTkfbglzn /f]huf/L j[l4 ug{ ;x'lnot ?kdf C0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] cflb ;+:yfsf] efjL of]hgfx? x'g . ¨PS;]; a|fl08ª sfo{qmddf a|f]~h txsf] a|f08 k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5, sltsf] ;xh cg'ej ul//xg' ePsf] 5< ;+:yfn] @)^% ;fnb]lv g} PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3 / g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]km\:s'g_ sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;+rflnt PS;]; a|fl08Ë sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfO{/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] d]xgt kZrft ;+:yfn] @)^( ;fndf g]kfndf g} klxnf] k6s a|f]~h txsf] a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eO{ xfn;Dd klg lg/Gt/ a|f08 gjLs/0f u/fpg ;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

PS;]; a|f08 ;+:yfnfO{ slQsf] ;jn / ;'/lIft ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 ;f]sf] u'0f:t/ dfkg u/L lbO{g] k|df0f kq xf] . PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] ;+:yfdf ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] /fv]sf] art k"0f{ ?kdf ;'/lIft 5 eg]/ 9'Ss x'g ;S5g\ . ;+:yfn] /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/df klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; lhTg / sfd ug{ ;xh t ePsf] 5 . t/ ahf/df b]lvPsf] cToflws k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{ ;+:yfn] xfn k|fKt u/]sf] PS;]; a|f08 :t/f]GgtL ub}{ n}hfg eg] r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ¨;xsf/Lsf] u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ sfod u/L /xgsf] nflu ;+:yfn] z'? u/]sf] PsLs/0f cleofgn] c;/ ub}{g< ;xsf/L PsLs/0f jt{dfg cj:yfdf ckl/xfo{ 5, /fHon] ;d]t ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] sfg"g nfu' ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;d'bfo / ;b:osf] nflu eg]/ ;+rflnt ;+:yfx?lardf dfq PsLs/0f ;Dej x'g] ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] xfn ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf 36fpg' kg]{ x'b}g . PsLs/0faf6 ;+:yf yk ;jn / Ifdtfjfg eO{ cem dha'b x'g ;S5 eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ xf] . oyfl:ytLdf /fHosf] sfg"g nfu' ug]{ xf] rfxL lgs6 eljiodf g} Joj;flos lx;fan] dfq ;+rflnt ;+:yfx? b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;Sg] / ;Dk"0f{ cleofg pk/ g} To;sf] gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ ;Sg] s'/fdf eg] ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . ¨;xsf/L / :yfgLo ;/sf/lar sltsf] ;dGjo e}/x]sf] 5< :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L a'em]sf] bIf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+:yfnfO{ ;"rLs[t ug]{, ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bg a'em\g] jfx]s ;xsf/Lsf] cg'udg, sf/jfxL, PsLs/0f, ljlgod ;+;f]wg nufot cTofjZosLo sfddf s'g} ;xof]u ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;af6 g} :ki6 x'G5 sL ;xsf/L / :yfgLo ;/sf/lar vf;} ;dGjo / ;xof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;xsf/Lsf 5ftf ;+u7g / :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;dGjodf eP ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? kof{Kt 5}gg\ . ¨;xsf/Ln] ljQLo If]qdf b]lvg] t/ntf ;+s6nfO{ s;/L Aoj:yfkg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5< ;xsf/L cfkm}df ;d'bfodf /x]/ sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] ;b:od'vL x'G5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] ;–;fgf 5l/P/ /x]sf] k"FhL PsLs[t ug]{ ePsf]n] ahf/df h'g lx;fan] t/ntf ;+s6 eP klg ;+:yfdf To;sf] Tolt w]/} c;/ kb}{g . t/ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;+u k|ToIf k|lt:kwf{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] lgoldt ?kdf ahf/ cWoog u/L plrt Aofhb/ to ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . ¨;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% / ;xsf/L s/ ;DaGwL gLltnfO{ ;+:yfn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5< ;xsf/L P]g / lgodfjnLn] u/]sf Aoj:yfx? k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g]5 / ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ljs[ltx? x6fO{ ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ ;jn / ljZj;gLo agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg]df ljZj:t 5f}+ . /fHon] ;xsf/LnfO{ s/df h'g k|sf/sf] 5'6sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5, of] k|z+;Lo 5 / o;n] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;jn / ;'/lIft agfpg cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{'kg]{ ;+:yfsf]

bfloTj xf] . ¨cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf ;xsf/Ln] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ s'g ?kdf lng' ePsf] 5< lxhf] s f] z' ? jftL lbgb]lv g} ljQLo sf/f]jf/sf] nflu s'g} kx'Fr gx'Fbf ;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf ljsNk pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . art ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; u/fPsf] lyof] . ;xh, ;/n ?kdf C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{, cfocfh{g a9fO{ cfTdlge{/ x'g cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] / cfhsf] lbg;Dddf cfOk'Ubf y'k|} ;b:ox?nfO{ art / C0fsf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts :t/ clej[l4df 6]jf k'/\ofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] hl6n kl/l:yltx?df ;d]t ;xsf/Ln] g8udufO{ s g ;d' b fodf ;] j f pknAw u/fPsf lyP . clxn] dflg;x? hlt klg cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf ;an / :jtGq 5g\, To;df ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xb} cfPsf] 5 . ¨ag]kfdf ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;b:ox?nfO{ a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] s:tf] ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 / s;/L ljZjf; lbnfPsf] 5 < clxn] ag]kfdf dfq geO{ clw/fHoe/L g} ;xsf/Lsf] ;+Vof cfjZostfeGbf w]/} 5 . o;n] ubf{ c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ lgDTofPsf] 5, h'g s'g}klg ;+:yfsf] lxtdf 5}g . v'n]sf w]/} ;xsf/L sdfp wGbfdf ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ ;xsf/Ldf /flvPsf art /sdx? c;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] ;b:o / ;Defljt ;b:ox?nfO{ cf}krfl/s cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{df guO{ ;+:yfb] ;b:ox?sf] artsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfPsf] 5 . ;j{;'ne / ;xh k|lqmofdf C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ ;bfjxf/ sfpG6/ ;'ljwf, ljxfgL sfpG6/ ;'ljwf, ;GWofsflng sfpG6/ ;'ljwf dfkm{t sf/f]af/nfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . ;Defljt hf]lvdx? klxrfg u/L ;f]sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . ¨;xsf/Lx?sf] cg'udg slQsf] eO{/x]sf] 5< kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/Lx?df ljs[lt leqb} uPsf] xf]< PS;]; a|fl08Ë sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;+:yfsf] lgoldt ?kdf ckm ;fO{6, cg;fO{6 cg'udgx? e}/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lgsfox?df k7fpg'kg]{ cfjlws k|ltj]bgx? lgoldt ?kdf k7fO{/x]sf 5f}+ . lgs} cl3 ;xsf/L ljefuaf6 ;+:yfsf] ;3g cg'udg ePsf] lyof] eg] xfn} dfq ;DklQ z'l4s/0f cGtu{t cg'udg ePsf] 5 . t/ /fHoaf6 kof{Kt cg'udg, lgodg x'g ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . emg k|b]z :t/ / :yfgLo :t/df gLlt lgodsf] cefjdf cg'udg lgodg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . yf]/} / 7'nf ;xsf/Lx?df dfq cg'udg x'g] ePsf]n] ljz]if u/L ;fgf ;+:yfx?df ljs[tL b]lvPsf] 5 . Joj;flos lx;fan] g} ;+rfng ug]{ pb]Zo /fv]/ vf]lnPsf / ;'zf;gdf grn]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;d:ofdf kb}{ uPsf] oyfy{tf xf] . ¨;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;dfhdf /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ / cfd:t/df /x]sf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ s:tf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5< /fHodf pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsPdf dfq /fHo / hgtf ;Da[4 x'g ;Dej x'G5 . t;y{ cfufdL lbgx?df ;b:ox?nfO{ pTkfbg a9fpg] vfnsf kl/of]hgfx?df ;xefuL x'g ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . ;fy} ;b:ox?af6 pTkflbt j:t' ;]jfnfO{ ahf/Ls/0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] ;d]tsf] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . o;af6 b]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9\g ;Sg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . ¨cGTodf klqsf dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg' x'G5< a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; ;b:ox?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;b}j k|ltj4 /x]sf] s'/f ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?df cjut u/fpg rfxG5' . /fHosf] P]g sfg"g adf]lhd Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/Lsf] gLltnfO{ cjnDjg ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ljQLo ;dfwfg lbg ;Sg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];nfO{ 9'Ss eP/ 5gf}6 ug{' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ;d]t ub{5' . cGTodf cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg] cj;/ k|bfg ug{'ePsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . wGojfb . ho ;xsf/L .

;/:jtL k|fljnfO{ ;L++ufk'/sf] 6f]lnsf] ;xof]u

kt+hnL of]udf ;x–of]u lzIfs k|lzIf0f

al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|

ag] k f÷ag] k fdf cjl:yt ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;/:jtL k|fylds ljBfnonfO{ ;L+ u fk' / df cjl:yt ck/];g xf]k kmfp08];g gfds ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . d]l/lngsf] ;~rf/ ;+of]hsTjdf cfPsf] ck/];g xf]k ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljBfnodf nufpg] kf]zfs, cGo kf]zfs, Aofu / ljBfnosf] nflu lk|G6/sf] Joj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} vfhfsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} pgLx?sf] 6f]lnn] ljBfnodf /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfyL{sf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 cfFvf klg hF r fO{ P sf] lyof] . o:tf lqmofsnfkx?n] ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ cfpg] ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof a9\g'sf] ;fy ;fy} cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf

ljBfyL{sf] nflu t of] eujfgsf] g} ?k xf] . ;fgf] ;xof]u b]lvPtf klg slt ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] eljio ;d]t dfkg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'g] ub{5 . ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg g} lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] . ljBfnodf kmfp08];g ;+:yfaf6 @) hgfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To; sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg dx]z uf}tdn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg]n] o:tf ultljlwn] ljBfyL{sf] ;Fu;Fu} ljBfnosf] eljiodf klg gofF cfofd cfpg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf vfnsf ;xof]u b]zdf leqfpg ;lsof] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg 9'Sssf ;fy ljBfno cfpg ;Sg] cj:yf x'g] s'/fdf pgn] hf]8 lbP .

xflb{s awfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf n]vs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts t'o"sfhL tfd|fsf/ OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfnfkfgL ;fdb'flos ag pkefQ ] mf ;dx'sf] !$ cf+} ;ef

rnfn÷sfnfkfgL ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] !$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] ag h+unsf h8La'6L, kfgLsf d'xfg / ?vx? hf]ufpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsfdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ag, wfld{s d7 dlGb/ / ;8ssf] u'?of]hgf agfpg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . u'?of]hgf agfP klg ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ah]6 5'§ofpg] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . pQm 7fpFx?nfO{ ko{6sLo :yfg agfO{ Eo' 6fj/, dlGb/ ;8s lgdf{0f u/L hl8a'6Lx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;d]t ;xh x'g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljsf;df of] jf Tof] kf6L gegL ;a} ldln ljsf;sf lgdf0f{df nfUg'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]djxfb'/ ltdlN;gf,

l8lehg ag sfof{nosf ;xfos ag clws[t x]d axfb'/ yfkf, e'–;+/If0f clws[t d+unk|;fb hfu|L, kqsf/ af;'b]j clwsf/L, l8lehg jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o t]h axfb'/ s];L nfufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag ;d'xsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf O{Gb|axfb'/ ltdlN;gf / jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra d'gf >]i7n] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;d'xsf] cfj @)&%÷)&^ sf] * nfv &# xhf/ ! ;o ^) / vr{ * nfv #^ xhf/ ^ ;o krf; /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;d'xsf] efjL of]hgf / sfo{ k|utL ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|]dk|;fb >]i7n] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfnfkfgLdf ko{6sLo If]q agfpgsf] nfuL Eo' 6fj/ / agb]jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nfuL lzNofGof; ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf kfj{tL >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;efkltTj ;d'xsf cWoIf k|]d k|;fb >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf Psn dlxnfx?sf] e]nf kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf Psn dlxnfx?sf] gu/kflnsf :t/Lo e]nf tyf ;d'x lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v uLtf a~hf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . Psn dlxnf ;d'xsf] e]nf pb\3f6g ub}{ pk k|d'v a~hf/fn] Psn dlxnfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] x/]s sfddf k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . aGhf/fn] gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ / Joj;flos agfpg x/]s jif{ sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf klg oL sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/dfh{g ;lxt lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . aGhf/fn] gu/kflnsfdf 3/]n' lx+;f, / j[4j[4fsf u'gf;f] w]/} cfpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf gu/kflnsf nflu/x]sf] klg atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pk k|d'v a~hf/fn]

:j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd, ;fd'lxs v]tL, nufotsf sfo{qmddf Psn dlxnfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] a[4j[4fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] h]i7 gful/s rf}tf/L agfpg nfu]sf],;a} dlxnfnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf x/]s sfo{qmddf qmd};Fu cj;/ lbg] pgsf] aHgf/fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] #% jif{dfyLsf cljjflxt dlxnfnfO{ dfl;s !% ;o eQf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . kf8fkf8L ljt/0f sfo{qmddf klg gu/kflnsfn] Psn dlxnfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf nflu dfgj clwsf/sf nflu dlxnf Psn dlxnf ;d'xn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Psn dlxnfn] cfkm'n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:of tyf cfjZos sfo{qmdaf/] gu/kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

k|:t'lt M nId0f

ag] k f÷ef/tsf] xl/4f/ l:yt kt+hnL of]u s]Gb|df oxL kf}if ! ut]af6 % lbg] ljz]if u/L g]kfnL of]u ;fwsx?sf] nflu dfq :jfdL /fdb] j af6 k| l zIf0f k| b fg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL hgfpg] p2]Zon] kt+hnL of]u s]Gb| sfe|]df oxL ut d+unaf/af6 kt+hnL of]u ;x–lzIfs k|lzIf0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmddf sfe|]af6 dfq %) hgf eGbf a9Lsf] ;xefuL /xg] / g]kfn clw/fHoaf6 xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf ;xefuLtf hgfpg] cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} kfFrvfn gu/df k|f/De ePsf] ;xof] u lzIfs k| l zIf0f sfo{qmdsf] kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+= # sf ;b:o ;l/tf zfSon] kfg;df lbk

pQm k|lzIf0fsf] kfg;df lbk k|Hjlnt u/L k|b]z g+= # sf cWoIf u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . kt+hnL sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg k|lzIf0fdf !)) hgf eGbf a9L of]u ;fwsx?n] k|lzIf0f lnO{ /x]sf] / ef/tsf] x/L4f/df

k|Hjlnt u/L pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L w'lnv]ndf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+= # sf dxfdGqL bnaxfb'/ yfkf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf k|b]z g+= # sf ;+u7g dGqL ;"o{dl0f ld>n] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] of]u k|lzIfs ldngeQm >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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cfdfsf] rl/q ns ' fpg 5f/]LnfO{ hah { :tL /fte/ emdemd kfgL kbf{ klg dg kf]Ng 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;do o;/L pN6f] kms]{nf eg]/ t d}n] ;f]Rg ;d]t Ps ldg]6 vr{ ul/g lhGbuLdf . o:tf] r+uf]ndf km;]+sL dnfO{ To;sf] kL8f af]w ePsf] 5 t/ To;af6 lg:sg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fob cfkm'nfO{ lhGbuL e/ dfkm ;d]t ug{ ;lSbgF xf]nf . v} lsg dfG5] olt ;Dd qm'/ x'G5g\ . d t ;fg} lyP o; 36gf tyf d]/f] e'ldsfsf] c;/af/] dnfO{ s] yfxf t/ hfGg] a'em\g]x? lsg k};fsf] lglDt olt w]/} kfksd{ u5{g\ d}n] a'lemgF . ha a'em\b}5' cfhsfn lhGbuL;Fu u'gf;f] dfq 5, k|folZrt dfq 5 . d]/f h:t} ;kgfx? c?sf klg lyP xf]nfg\ x'g t ;Dk"0f{ 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/ d dfq t lyOgF t/ klg d]/f sd{ / e'ldsfn] h] u¥of]{ To;sf] eflubf/ d klg x'F eGg] nfU5 / d nHhLt 5' . cfkm\g} zL/ 7f8f] kf/]/ lx8\g ;Sg] cf}sft 5}g d;Fu k|folZrtsf] cfuf] bgbg blGsPsf] 5 d]/f] 5ftLdf . d cfkm}F leq dl/x]sf] 5' lbglbg . lsg lsg lhGbuL ;+u s'g} cfzf g} g/x] em}F nfU5 dnfO{ .

lttf] oyfy{ 5 xfd|f] ;dfhsf] . cfdfsf] cg]s b'Mvdf d csf]{ b'Mv lyP . ga'em\g] x'g] vfg]sf kl/jf/sf aRrf h:t} d]/f rfxfgf / lhl4kgn] d]/L cfdf x}/fg lyOg\ . ufpF 3/sf cGo s]6fs]6L ;fyLx?;Fu v]Ng] qmddf s;}nfO{ s]lx eof] eg] klg bf]if d dfly g} yf]kl/GYof] . plta]nf t k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf cfpFYof] t/ cfhsfn a'em\b} 5' ulNt gu/] klg sdhf]/x? g} k]lng'kg]{ /x]5 . ufpFdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] v]Ng] d}bfg Pp6} lyof] . :s'n ;s]kl5 e]nf eP/ ;+u} v]NYof}F . !)÷!% hgf g} ;+u} x'GYof} xfdL . ;fdfGo t/Lsfn] rlng} /x]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] lgoldt tflnsf eg]s} p7\of] cfdfn] ksfPsf] vfgf vfof] ljBfno uof] kms]{kl5 plx v]n d}bfgdf ;fFem gk?Gh]n v]Nof] / 3/ kmls{of] clg u[xsfo{ ug]{, k9\g], vfgf vfg], ;'Tg] . ;fdfGotof xfd|f] ufpFsf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] b}lgsL g} lyof] of] . ;fdfGo em}F xfdL ;a};Fu} v]ln/x]sf lyof}F . xfd|f] 3/ eGbf dfly 3/ ePsL /ldtf ;fyL cfOgg\ . pgL af]l8{ª

d h:tf] caf]wnfO{ ;d]t kmsfO{ km'nfO{ unt af]Ng nufO{of] . lsg :jtGq ?kdf cfkm\gf s'/f ;d]t af]Ng lbb}g of] ;dfh . :jtGq ?kdf eGg ;Dd lbPsf] eP klg dnfO{ Tolt cfTdfUnfgL x'Gg lyof] xf]nf . To;n] Tolt kf]n]sf] 5 dnfO{ hlt cfuf]n] lsg kf]NYof] xf]nf . ps';d's'; 5' . g s;}nfO{ eGg ;S5' g s;}nfO{ ;f6\g g} ;S5' . cfkm}F leq t8\lkg'sf] ljsNk g} 5}g . v} sxfFaf6 ;'? u/f}F d ;Fu ;fx; g} 5}g . lxDdt a6'Nb}5' ls cfkm\gf] kfksf] k|folZrt ug{ g;s] klg u'lD;Psf] kL8fnfO{ :tDe dfkm{t kf]vF' . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hGd eof] . cfdfsf] ue{df x'Fb} afaf ljt]sf] s'/f yfxf kfPF . afafsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t yfxf 5}g dnfO{ . cfdfn] dhb'/L ub}{ ;dfhsf] cg]s nf~5fgf ;xb} x'sf{Og\ klg . Ps t Psn dlxnf . To;dfly klg d 5f]/L dfG5] lyP, ul/aL t emg} ljs/fn lyof] . ;dfhn] h;/L k|of]u ug{ rfx\of] ;f]xL cg';f/ eOlbg'kg]{ /x]5 xfdL dlxnfn] clg ul/an] . dfG5]sf] lhGbuL dflysf] /fhgLlt klg xfdLn] g} ;kmn agfOlbg'kg]{, s:tf]

:s'n hflGyg\ t/ d eg] ufpFs} ;/sf/L :s'n hfGy]F t/ ;fFem v]Ng] d}bfg eg] Pp6} xf] . lsg cfOgg\ eGg] klg nfu]g lsgsL slxn]sflxF xf]djs{ al9 x'Fbf tyf k/LIffsf] ;dodf plg c?a]nf klg cfpFlbg lyOg\ . ;fdfGo e}mF g} nfUof] . vf;} c? ;fyLn] klg lsg cfOgg\ eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn u/]gg\ . ;fdfGo em}F v]ln g} /x]sf lyof}F . xfdL eGbf Ps b'O{ aif{ pd]/n] bfO{x? klg xfd|f ;fyL lyP . Tolts}df Ps x'n k|x/Lx? Eofg ;lxt xfdL v]ln/x]sf] 7fpFdf cfP / ;f]w] ;hg sf] xf] < xfdL ;a} 8/fof}F, sf]lx klg af]n]gf} . lsgsL xfdLn] To;eGbf cl3 Tolt glhsaf6 Tolt w]/} k|x/Lx? b]v]s} lyPgf} Sof/ . km]/L k|x/Ln] ;f]Wof] ;hg sf] xf] < cem} xfdL af]n]gf} . To;kl5 zld{nf / pgsL

cfdf Eofgaf6 em/]/ ;hg plx xf] eg]/ lrgfOg\ Tolts}df k|x/Ln] ;hgnfO{ ;dfTof] / Eofgdf /fv]/ nUof] . xfdL bf}8]/ p;sf] 3/df uP/ ;a} s'/f ;'gfof}F . ;hgsf] cfdf TolxF 9Ng'eof] . ;hgsf] a'af l5d]ssf sfsfx?nfO{ lnP/ rf}sLlt/ nfUg'eof] . xfdL klg 8/n] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ nfUof} . /fte/ 8/n] cfdfsf] c+ufnf]af6 xft ;d]t glemlssg ;'t]F vf;} lgb|f klg k/]g . laxfg cfdfn] /fte/ slQ a/a/fO{; ;fQf] uof] ls ;d]t eg]sf] ofb 5 . ;fx|} 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . :s'n hfg ;d]t s;/L hfg] em}F eof] t/ klg hfg} k¥of] . t/ klg cfdfnfO{ 3/L 3/L ;f]lw /x]F cfdf ;hgnfO{ lsg k'ln;n] nu]sf] < cfdfn] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g cfhaf6 v]Ng uO;\ eg] v'6\6f eflrlbG5' eg]/ xsfg{'eof] . ;fdfGo em}F :s'naf6 kms{bf t 3/df Ps x"n ckl/lrt dfG5]x? dnfO{ g} s'l//x]sf lyP . d jf:t} gul/ 3/leq l5/]F cfdfn] af]nfO{g\ clg d lg:s]F . lg:s]kl5 d g} ck/flw h;/L ;f]wk'5 ul/of] . d}n] dnfO{ s]lx hfgsf/L gePsf] hfgsf/L lbPF, cflv/ dnfO{ yfxf klg t s]lx lyPg . kl5 cfdfn] eGg'eof] ls ;hgn] zld{nfnfO{ ha{hl:t u/]/ k'ln;n] kqm]sf] /x]5 . d t s] eP g} yfxf 5}g ha ls d}n] ha{hl:t eg]sf] a'em]s} lyO{gF . d]/} pd]/sL p;nfO{ v} s;/L eof] o:tf] dnfO{ yfxf g} ePg . lbg laTb} uof] . xfd|f] v]Ng] ynf] ;'g;fg aGb} uof] 3/af6 v]Ng hfg] bfofF afofF hfg] s'/fdf aGb]h em}F nfUof] . d nufPt v]Ng] ;fyLx? ;a}nfO{ k'ln;sf]df n}hfg] s'/f eP5 . To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg d]/f] 3/df km]/L Ps x"n dfG5]sf] le8 nfUof] /ft k/]kl5 . g]tf, a'l4hLlj, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;a} lyP . d cfkm}F kLl8t eO;s]sL lyP . cg]s t/xn] d}n] ha{hl:t u/]sf] b]v]sf] elglbg'kg]{ bfafa cfof] ha{hl:t eg]sf] g} ghfg]sL d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g d elGbg eGbf dnfO{ kmsfpg], xKsfpg] t;f{pg] nufotsf s'/f eof] . cfdfnfO{ ;d]t gfgfy/L eg] . ufps F f g]tf cfP, ck/fwLnfO{ pDsg lbg'x'Gg t}n] eGg} k5{ eg] . dnfO{ lsg olt w]/} ul//f5g\ d]/f] afn dl:tisn] s;/L a'emf];\ . cfdfnfO{ k|nf]eg ;d]t lbg kl5 k/]sf lyPgg\ ltlgx?n] . d}n] cem} klg gb]v]sf] s'/f elGbgF . dnfO{ bfbf / ;fyL b'j}sf] dfof 5 eg] b'j}hgf cl:t h:t} d ;+u} v]Ng cfpg'k5{ eg]

. To;kl5 dnfO{ em'SofO{of] d}n] of] ;a k|x/Lsf]df eg]df ;hg bfbf / xfdL ;a} klxn] h:t} v]Ng cfpg] eGb} /fte/ dnfO{ 5f]8]gg\ . cfdfn] t d'G6f] xNnfpb} geGg cfu|x gu/]sL xf]O{gg\ t/ d}n] dfq ;fyLx? ;+u} v]Ng kfpg] :jfy{sf nflu plgx?sf] ;fy nfu] h;f]h;f] eg eg] p;} p;} eGb} uP . dnfO{ s] yfxf ls d]/f aofgsf sf/0f ;hg bfbf slxNo} gcfpg] ul/ h]n hfG5 eg]/ . dnfO{ cfh;Dd klg yfxf 5}g ls ;hgn] ;flFRrs} ha{hl:t u/]sf] lyof] eg]/ . / d ljZjf; u?F s;/L hasL d]/f] cfv F fn] g s]lx b]Vof] g dx;'; g} u/\of] . ljZjf; gu?F cfkm\g} 5f]/LnfO{ ha{hl:t g} gu/L sf]lx cfdfn] eGg ha{hl:t u/\of] eGg s;/L ;S5] / < 36gf 36]sf] eP klg d]/f] uNtL eg]sf] c?sf] nxnxL / em'Sofgdf k/]/ unt s'/ aofg u/]F ;hg unt xf] xf]Og dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ d}n] h] af]n]F unt af]n]F eGg] s'/fn] d ;w}F 56kl6/x]sf] 5' . d]/} aofgsf cfwf/df cbfntn] z'?df h]n k7fPsf] /x]5 . ufFpe/L xNnf eof] kmnfgf] ck/fwL xf] eg]/ . ;hgsf] kIfdf af]Ng] Tolta]]nf d}n] sf]lx b]lvgF . p klg aRrf g} lyof] eGg] ;xfg'e'lt t k/} hfcf];\ . olb ;hgn] ulNt u/]s} lyof] eg] p:n] ;hfo kfof] l7s} 5 t/ ulNt lyPg eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 of] ;dfhn] slxn] ;f]r]g . d h:tf] caf]wnfO{ ;d]t kmsfO{ km'nfO{ unt af]Ng nufO{of] . lsg :jtGq ?kdf cfkm\gf s'/f ;d]t af]Ng lbb}g of] ;dfh . :jtGq ?kdf eGg ;Dd lbPsf] eP klg dnfO{ Tolt cfTdfUnfgL x'Gg lyof] xf]nf . To;n] Tolt kf]n]sf] 5 dnfO{ hlt cfuf]n] lsg kf]NYof] xf]nf . k|ToIf ?kdf d}n] ulNt u/]sf] klg xf]Og, b]v]sf] klg xf]Og / dnfO{ s;}n] s]lx u/]sf] klg xf]Og eGg] ;To d}n] d]/L cfdf afx]s s;}nfO{ elgg . cfdfn] ;hgsf] kl/jf/ dfkm{t Psk6s d]/f] ;To s'/f cbfntdf ;'gfpg k|of; klg u/]sL lyO{g\ t/ l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . s]lx kmfObf gePsf] a'em]kl5 d emg\ kL8fdf k/]sf] lyPF . hlt pd]/ a9\b} 5 hlt a'em\g] x'Fb} 5' Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ cem} ;tfpFb}5 . s:tf] ;dfh 5 xfd|f] k};f ljgf t lg/k/fwL ;d]t ck/fwL aGg'kg]{, ePsf] ck/fw ;d]t 5f]lkg] . g]tf e|i6, sd{r/L e|i6 c8\8f cbfnt ;a} e|i6 . lgd'vfn] lg:sn+s afFRg ;Sg] cj:y} 5}g . cfh klg k};fsf]

lglDt /fhgLlt ug]{ / hflu/sf] lgDtL cfkm\gf] g}ltstf ;d]t u'dfpg]x? b]Vbf ;fx|} b'Mv nfU5 . s]lx ;do kl5 cbfntn] dnfO{ ;fIfL askqsf nflu af]nfof] .

Tolta]nf d}n] h:tfsf] t:t} ;a} s'/f elglbPF . dnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ em'6f] s'/f af]Ng nufPsf] s'/f elglbPF . cbfntsf] a]~rdf uhwDd /xg' ePsf GofofwLz ;dIf ;hgsf af/]df ;TotYo s'/f atfP kl5 pxfFsf] klg dg klUnP h:tf] nfUof] . cleefjsn] k};fsf nflu slnnf ;Gtfgsf] lbdfudf ck/fw af]w x'g] u/L agfO{Psf] em'6f] cf/f]ksf] cbfntn] v08g ul/lbof] . ;hg ^ dlxgf kl5 lgbf{]if eP/ 5'6] . dnfO{ kfk af]Sg' knf{ eGg] lrGtfn] 56k6fPsf] lyof] . cfhsn cleefjsx?n] ;Gtfgsf] eljZosf nflu eGbf klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ul/Psf gf6sx?n] ;Gtfgsf] lbdfudf s:tf s'/fn] 8]/f hdfpnf < ;hgnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] cleefjssf] unt rl/qsfsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs x'g] 8/n] ;hgnfO{ abnfjsf] efjn] cfkm\g} 5f]/L dfyL ha{hl:t ul/Psf] eg]/ gf6s agfO{Psf] /x]5 . cbfntdf To;sf] kbf{kmf; eof] . cbfntn] lgbf{]if 7x/ u/] kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ sf7df8f}F a;fO{F ;of]{ . ;hgnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] kl/jf/ klg stf a;fO{ ;¥of] yfxf ePg . nfdf] ;do kl5 ;hgnfO{ e]6]+ . p v'zL lyof] . ;dfhdf s]lx u/]/ b]vfpg] p;sf] ;sf/fdTs ;f]rn] dnfO{ emg} xf}:ofof] . eGb} lyof] k};f / cfkm\gf] unt rl/q 9fs5f]k ug{ a'g]sf] gf6ssf] kbf{kmf; t eof] g} cflv/ eujfgn] pgs} kl/jf/df ;hfoF lbg' ePsf] 5 . b]z / ;dfhsf nflu gd'gf sfd ug{] s'/fdf lbg/ft vl6/x]sf] 5' . p;sf] ;kgf k'/f xf];\ . dgdf s]lx eP klg zflGt k|flKt eof] . ;dfhdf x'g] o:tf vfnsf 36gfaf6 slt lgbf{]ifx? h]n hLjg ljtfO{/x]sf xf]nfg\ <

/f]xg vqL ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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k"/} ;ftf z'e ePsf] x'gfn] u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'gfn] dg xlif{t / k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn lg+ ç . !@–!$ ;Dd ;do s]lx ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . !@–!$ ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dgUo wg k|flKt x'g]5, !%–!^ ut] eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, !&–!* ut] rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ . !@–!% ut];Dddf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, afxg ;'v k|flKt ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4 x'g]5, !&–!* ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpgfn] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gd M .

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x/]s lbgx? z'e /x]sf] x'gfn] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKtsf] ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;'?sf] # lbg gs/fTds x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, c? lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !%–!^ ut] eg] zq'x? j[l4 x'gfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, c? lbgdf ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xfbf sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\M. !@–!^ ut] k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, sd{ k|flKt, lg/f]lutf k|flKtsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, !&–!* ut] eg] zfl//Ls lrGtf ;fy} dfgl;s klg v]Kg'knf{ . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ltdL lrGtf gu/ af, ltdLn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df ;w}+ lx8\g]5f}+ af ltd|f] OHhtnfO{ ;w}+ pRr g} /fVg]5f}+ af a]bgf 5 dgleq lanf}gf 5 ltdL;Fu lsg e'msfP/ uof} af < olt w]/} dfof ug{] cfdfnfO{ klg s;/L 5f8]/ hfg ;Sof} af < ltdL lyof} / t 9'Ss lyof] cfdfsf] slxn] kL/ u/]gf} xfdLn] kL8f 5 w]/} dgdf, larlnt 5f} xfdL clxn] t/ ltdL stf uof} af < t/ ltdL lrGtf gu/ af, ltdLn] lbPsf] 1fg clg pkb]znfO{ ;w} kfngf ug{]5f}+ af .. yfxf 5 af, ltdLn] ;bf em} cflz{jfb lbOg]} /xg] 5f} yfxf 5 af, ltdLn] ;bf em} xfdLnfO{ /Iffsf] 3]/fdf g} /fvL /xG5f} t/ klg ;+;f/ cGwsf/ g} eof] af ltdL lyof} / kf] t ;fg lyof], ltdL lyof] / kf] t dfg lyof] t/ ltdL lrGtf gu/ af, zf]snfO{ w}o{u/L zlQmdf abNg] 5f} af ltd|f] cfTdfnfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd slxn] ug{]5}gf}+ af a; ltdL cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] g;Dem af eujfg 5 lg ltdL;Fu 3/ kl/jf/sf] lrGtf gu/ af, ltd|f] cflz{jfb 5 lg xfdL;Fu xfd|f] Pp6} k|fy{gf 5 eujfg ;Fu, ltd|f] cfTdfnfO{ zflGt ldnf];\ eujfgsf] 3/df xfd|f] afnfO{ ;w} cfgGb v'zL ldnf];\ ..

8f= zld{nf cdfTo >]i7 w'lnv]n

zlgaf/ =========== ;+of]hs p4a rf}nfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]skfsf] ;ef, 3/b}nf] / df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnL x'Fbf xfl/g] lglZrt ePsfn] cGo bnn] s'g} ultljlw u/]gg\ .

o:tf] 5 ljut

lgjf{ r gsf nflu g] s kfaf6 b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 b0f{axfb'/ vqLsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª / /fk|kf ;+o'Qmaf6 af;'b]j yfkfsf] klg pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;fpg !^ ut];Dd !* jif{ k'u]sf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ * ;o #$ /x]sf] 5 . h;df ( ;o $( dlxnf / ( ;o @* k'\?if /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&$ df ;f]lx j8fdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $( dtbftf lyP . h;df * ;o @* dlxnf / * ;o @! k'?if dtbftf lyP . h;dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o @ dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] ! xhf/ # ;o $$ dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] eg] %* dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] g]skfsf pDd]bjf/ :jlu{o /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] * ;o #^ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o $* dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] g]skf Pdfn] / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Plss/0f eP kl5 pQ dt a9\g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o ^) dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx jif{ ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf ! xhf/ * ;o #$ dt v;]sf] lyof] .

lSjh M #@# ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ ;Gyfn hfltx? a;f]af; ug{] lhNnfx? s'g–s'g x'g < @_ ;L=Pg=Pg= lx/f] @)!% af6 ;Ddflgt DofuL8f]og s'g ;:yf;+u cfa4 l5g < #_ a]n ljjfx ug]{ k|rng s'g hfltdf /x]sf] 5 < $_ ;'rgfsf] xs g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] slt cf} wf/fdf /x]sf] 5 < %_ g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] df}lns pkGof; s'g xf] < ^_ g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf sd prfO{df /x]sf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd s'g xf] < &_ kfNkf lhNnf s] sf] nflu k|l;2 5 < *_ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ufgdf slt hgf ufos uflosfsf] :j/ ;d]l6Psf] 5 < (_ g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ hg3gTj ;a} eGbf sd ePsf] lhNnf s'g xf] < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt lSjh :tDesf n]vs sf] x'g\ <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzfkf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ #% lbg] ;"rgfdf

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL

h?/L ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzn adf]lhdsf tkfO{ C0fLx?n] b]xfocg';f/ C0f lzif{sdf lng'ePsf] C0fsf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ls:tf tyf Aofh ;d]tsf] /sd ga'emfO{ glt/L shf{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ ePsf] / e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL of] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFx?n] a'emfpg afFsL ls:tf tyf Aofh of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL gkfPdf C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] lgodfg';f/ ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L c;'nL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn

& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.*.!@_

-k|ydk6s k|sflztldlt @)&%.*.!@_

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gSzfkf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzfkf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ug{ tyf gSzfkf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzfkf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]q leq ;fljs uf=lj=;= af6 ejg l:js[t eO{ gSzf eGbf km/s eP lgoldt ug{ tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!# df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ Dofb leq lgj]bg lbPsf t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ af+ls hUufwgLx?n] dfq gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfa]z ul/ ldlt @)&^÷)(÷!& ;Dddf gk'u sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfj]z gu/]df #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lbPsf] lgj]bg :jt vf/]h x'g] / ;f] ;DalGw eljiodf s'g} sfo{jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 . of] ;"rgf ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgj]bg lbPsf 3/wgLx?nfO{ dfq nfu' x'g] Joxf]/f klg hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

jif{ @^ c+s % @)&^ d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf - k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^ ;fn d+l;/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/ _

/fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS SILVER BRAND k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L-C0f Joj:yfks_ s/f/ ;]jfdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug{ ldlt @)&^.)&.!$ df ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df kof{Kt cfjb]g kg{ gcfPsf]n] pQm lj1fkg /2 u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 k'gM b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . s_ kb, ;+Vof, tx / z}lIfs of]Uotf

;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t lgoldt ?kdf C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|

le+dM b]jM g]jfM ;dfh a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–$, sfe|]sf]

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

o; le+dM b]jM g]jfM ;dfhsf] k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf led;]g dlGb/ lznfGof; Pj+ hfqf z'ef/De lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] sfo{qmdsf] zf]ef a9fOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s lgdGq0ff

olx ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !% ut] cfOtaf/b]lv @)&^ d+l;/ @! ut] zlgjf/;Dd Vofltk|fKt snfsf/x?sf] ;fydf ;'dw'/ z}nLdf >Ldt efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 k+= xg'dfg ;fksf]6f tyf pk k+= k|bLk ;fksf]6fHo"sf] d'vf/ljGb'af6 syf k|jrg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{df pkl:yltsf

sfo{qmd \ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ @^ ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M >L ;/:jtL df=lj= k|fË0f, kfy{nL

efujt ;Ktfx x'g] :yfg >L afns'df/L dlGb/sf] k|fË0f ag]kf g=kf= !@- ;fljs j8f g+= @_ afF:8f]n, uf]r/ ufpF

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

le+dM b]jM g]jfM ;dfh kl/jf/

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; k"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+3 -t]hu+uf PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;g_ sf]

cfof]hs dx]Gb| lji6 / nIdL yfkf df]=g+= (*$(!&)!%#

v_ ljz]if u|fxotfM C0f ljZn]if0f, lwtf] d"Nof+sg, kl/of]hgf tyf gub k|jfx ljZn]if0f / C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL ;DaGwL pRr lsl;dsf tflnd k|fKt u/L sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt . ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yf÷a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f k|d'v÷Joj:yfks÷k|aGws eO{ Go"gtd # jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt . u_ pd]/ M @% k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf]] t/ ;+:yfdf sfo{/t tyf cjsf; k|fKtsf] xsdf %) jif{ ggf3]sf] 3_ cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf M rf8kj{ vr{, :jf:Yo pkrf/, af]g; / hLjg tyf b'3{6gf ljdf ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . ª_ 5gf}6 k|lqmofM c= tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq cfjb]g lbg] cfj]bsx? dWo]af6 5f]6f] ;"rL 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . cf=5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lnlvt k/LIff, k|of]ufTds, ljefu tyf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL /0fgLlts of]hgf / sfof{Gjog sfo{tflnsf th'{df tyf k|:t'tLs/0f k/LIff ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

O= tf]lsPsf] Go'gtd c+s k|fKt u/L lnlvt k/LIff, /0fgLlts of]hgf / sfof{Gjog sfo{tflnsf lgdf{0f k/LIffdf ptL0f{ x'g ;kmn cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGo 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . r_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=!,))).– -Ps xhf/_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L 5f]6f] ;"rL -Short List_ df 5gf}6 ePsf] dfq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

5_ b/vf:t lbg] k|lqmof / :yfgM c= b/vf:t kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no-xfn ag]kf_ af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cf= b/vf:t lbg rfxg] JolQmn] cgnfO{gaf6 ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s Od]n info@biscol.org.np df klg k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . cgnfO{gaf6 b/vf:t k]z ug]{ 5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsn]] b/vf:t z'Ns o; ;+:yfsf] df5fk'R5|] a}s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+ @))!%@$)@!*())@* df hDdf u/L b/vf:t ;fy a}s ef}r/ ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 O{ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]ln kN6 -sfof{no ;do leq ._ h_ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M c= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk cf= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk O= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk O{= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt p= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL pm=JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_

bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; SofDk;df cWoog u/L ljleGg If]qx?df lqmofzLn ljBfyL{x?sf] bf]>f] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ e]nf lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfdGq0f sfo{qmd \ldlt M @)&^ d+;L/ !$ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M SofDk;sf] ;efsIf

;Dks{M kmf]g M )!!–^^)(^%, km\ofS; M )!!–^^!(%% E-mail : info@biscol.org.npp URL : www.biscol.org.np

xl/s[i0f >]i7 cWoIf

t]hu+uf PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;g

t" cfjZostf o; /]i6"/]G6sf nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf bIf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] sfuhft;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . qm=;+= kb M ;+Vof != :k]zn ysfnL s's ! @= j]6/ @ -s]6f–!÷s]6L–!_ cfjZos sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL – xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt vfg / a:gsf] ;'ljwf klg /x]sf] 5 . cGo s'/f cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf x'g]5 ;Dks{

tna @)–#) xhf/ !@–!% xhf/

;DwLsf] ysfnL /]i6"/]G6 P08 :kf]6\;{ af/ w'lnv]n, ld/fa]n rf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–$()&^*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] sdf{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] != kb M al/i7 ahf/ k|aGws • pd]/M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] • cfjZos ;+VofM ! hgf -k'?if_ • cfjZos Go'gQd of]UotfM :gfts jf ;f] ;/x • tna eQf tyf cGo ;'lawfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ @= kbsf] gfdM ahf/ k|ltlglw • pd]/M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] • cfjZos ;+VofM @ b'O{ -s'Gtfa]zL / d08g b]pk'/ If]q lgjf;L_ @ b'O{ -es'08]a]zL If]q lgaf;L_ ! Ps -gfnf If]q lgaf;L_ ! Ps -;fFuf If]q lgaf;L_ @ Ps -kgf}tL / v8\k' If]q lgaf;L_ • cfjZos Go'gQd of]UotfM P;OO{ jf ;f] ;/x • tna eQf tyf cGo ;'lawfM Go'gQd &,&)).– -;+rosf]ifsf] Aoa:Yff ul/Psf], u]|]l8Ë cg';f/ tna al4, aflif{s !) k|ltztn] tna a'l4_ • af~5gLo of]UotfM s'g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfof{no ;xfos eO{ sfd u/L cg'ea k|fKt tyf b'O{ kf+u]| ;jf/L ;fwg-df]6/;fO{sn, :s'6/_ rnfpg hfGg] eO{ ;f]sf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt ePsf] pDd]baf/nfO{ laif]z uf|otf lbO{g]5.

• :yfoL÷c:yfoL÷s/f/M xfn # dlxgfsf] nfuL s/f/df lgo'lQm ul/g] 5 . s/f/ cjlwdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPdf s/f/ calw glas/0f jf :yfoL ul/g]5 .

• pDd]baf/sf] 5gf]6M cGt/aftf{af6 ul/g]5.

• b/vf:t b:t'/M ? !)).– nfUg] 5 ;fy} b/vf:t kmf/fd o; ;+:yfaf6 kfO{g] 5 .

• b/vf:t k]z ug{'kg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&^ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut]. cGt/aftf{sf] nfuL kl5 ;Dks{ ul/g] 5 .

• b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx? tyf k|fKt cGo k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnlk. k'gZrM lj1fkgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f clwsf/ o;} ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /flvPsf] 5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–^^!@^), )!!–^*%&^!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]