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a|fO6 ;'ne shf{ *# lbgdf shf{ :jLs[t ul/g] aflif{s Jofhb/ !#Ü b]lv !$Ü

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Cheshta WEEKLY

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLaf/ (30thOct. Thursday 2014) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#%, d'No ¿= %.– -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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B.E. tyf B.B.A. df egf{

;DaGwL ;"rgf ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv ;+ rflnt Everest Engineering & Management College df o; z}lIfs ;qb]lv ;Dk" 0f{ lzIfsx?sf] gofF Joj:yfkgdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] x'Fb f +2 pQL0f{ jf sIff !@ df Chance Exam lbPsf OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] lgDg ljifox?sf nflu oyfzL3| ;Dks{ ug{' xf]n f .

BE- Electronic & Communication BE- Computer BBA- BI BEIT (Proposed)

Everest Engineering & Management College

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;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln ag]kf–!), sfe|]

xfd|f ;]jfx? e]6]/Lg/L cf}ifwL Pu|f] ljiffbL pGgt lah ljhg s[lif cf}hf/ a|f]On/ rNnf lul//fhf rNnf s'v'/fsf] bfgf ufO{ e};Lsf] cf}ifwL yf]s tyf v'b|f d'Nodf  s[ltd uef{wfg a|fO] n/ s'v/' fsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg / k|fljlws ;Nnfx ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;Demg} kg{] gfd

(affiliated to Pokhara University) Bagdol, Lalitpur (Ring Road) (Near Krishna Mohan Salik) Phone: 015001487/015001488, 9841577997(Arun) 984138052 (Rajendra)

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lgi6 sn]h ;Dks{ ;do M ljxfg &M))–!)M)) / ;fFem %M))–*M))

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

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B.Sc. General New Admission Open-2071

ljut # jif{bl] v NIST COLLEGE ag]kfdf ;+rfng eO/x]sf] rf/ jif{] :gfts tx B.Sc. sf] Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Physics / Mathematics df k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

egf{ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd - T.U cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&! efb| !* ut]b]lv e}O{/x]sf] 5 .

- cfj]bg kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !^ ut];Dd - T.U k|j]z k/LIff M @)&! sflt{s @( ut] - k/LIff s]Gb| T.U. n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@()^, o1k|;fb kGt -(*%!)$(%%(_ xf]dk|;fb kGt -(*%!!$$#@@, (*)!!$$#@@_

NIST COLLEGE

(Affiliated to T.U.) B.Sc. General & B.Sc. CSIT Nala Road, Banepa-4, Kavre/ Ph: 011-660792/ 662355

Admission Open for

BBS

Banepa

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(4yrs Programme) (Fully English Medium)

Siddhartha College

Banepa-5, 011-661110 (6:30am to 3:30PM)

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lzIff / wg cfh{gsf] cfsif{s uGtAo ‘hfkfg’ efjgf xf]Og oyfy{tfdf hfp km]/L Psk6s d'ns ' df åGåsf] 3fp aNemfpg] ;Defjgf bnsf g]tfx?sf] ultljlwn] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. zflGt k|s[of k"/f gx'Fb} bnx? aLr ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fd} x'g g;s]sf] ;xdlt, u7g x'g g;s]sf] d]nldnfk cfof]u, Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 km'6s ] f] dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlw / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf b]lvPsf] wfld{s, hftLotf, If]qLotf h:tf ljifon] d'ns ' df zflGt xf]Og st} åGå t lglDtb} 5}g < cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5. s'g} bn hflts} cfwf/df g]kfnnfO{ hGdlbgdf sf6\g] s]s h:t} 6'qmf 6'qmf kfg{ rfxG5g\ eg] s'g} bn hftLotf, If]qLotf eGbf d'n's leqsf ljleGg hflt, efiffefifL, wd{, ;+:s[lt, :yfgLo klxrfgsf cfwf/df ;+3Lotfdf hfg'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . s;}n] d'ns ' nfO{ s]s 7fGg] / s]snfO{ l;Ë} vfg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\. cfpFbf] df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] u/L bnx?n] k6s k6s ;+ljwfg ;ef leqsf] ;+jB } flgs tyf /fhgLlts ;+jfb ;ldltsf] Dofb yk u/]sf 5g\. cfpFbf] zlgaf/ Tof] ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf ljjflbt ljifox?nfO{ ;xdlt u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf k]z ug{' kg{5 ] . k6s k6s ylkPsf] Dofb leq k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnx?n] c8fg 5f8\g ;s]gg\.

Pdfcf]jfbL hftLotfsf cfwf/df b]znfO{ ;s];Dd w]/} 6'qmf agfpg rfxG5. g]kfnnfO{ w]/} 6'qmf agfpFbf d'n'ssf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs kl/j]zn] ;d]t wfGg ;Sb}g. kfFrj6f ljsf; If]q x'Fbf t hgtfn] /fxtsf] dx;'; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. :yfgLo ;/sf/ geP/ aiff{} b]lv hgtf kLl8t ag]sf 5g\. s]lGb|o ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/ gePs} sf/0f st} vr{} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] ePsf] :yfgx?df klg @% k|ltzt dfq} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . d''n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] k|b]zx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{], s'g} hflt ljz]if eGbf ;a} hflt, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj{4g ug{ ;Sg], P]ltxfl;stfsf cfwf/df /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf ubf{ d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt sfod x'g ;S5. ;+3Lotfs} sf/0f d'ns ' df x'g ;Sg] csf{] åGånfO{ s]lx bnx?n] gh/cGbfh ul//x]sf 5g\. Pp6f hflt dfq} xfjL x'bF f c? hfltn] cfkm'nfO{ lylrPsf] dx;'; u/] eg] ef]ln lt hfltx?n] kfg{] k|efjsf af/]df clxNo} ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5. km]/L wd{ lg/k]If e};s]sf] d'n'sdf lxGb' wd{nfO{ k|d'v wd{ dfGg cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] 5. ef]ln c?n] hfltsf] gf/f p7fpnfg\ . klxrfg eg]sf] hfltotf dfq} xf]Og. aiff{}b]lv x]lkPsf] hflt, ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] /fHo / clwsf/ k|fKtLsf] dx;'; u/fpg' k5{ . ckgTj dxz'; x'g ;s]g eg] !) k|b]z xf]Og &% lhNnfnfO{ g} k|b]z agfP klg d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt / kl/jt{g ;Dej 5}g. t;y{ bnx?n] k|b]zsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf cfj]zdf, efjgfdf au]/ hGd lbgsf] s]s 6'qmfPh:t} d'n's 6'qmfpg] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpg' x'Fb}g. s;}n] wDsL lbb}df bnx?n] k|s[ofnfO{ nTofpg klg x'Fbg } . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kl/0ffd eg]sf] d'n'ssf] eljZosf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] km};nf xf] . To;}n] d'n'sdf x'g] yk åGåaf6 arfpg bnx? ;+oldt x'g' h?/L 5.

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;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rf“bL k|lt !) u|f= rf“bL k|lt tf]nf

071/7/6 071/7/7 071/7/8 071/7/9 071/7/10 071/7/11 071/7/12

45180/45180/45180/45180/44580/44240/44240/-

52700/52700/52700/52700/52000/51601/51601/-

639/639/639/639/626/617/50 617/50

745/745/745/745/730/720/720/-

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kl5Nnf] ;dodf pRr lzIff cWoog / cfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] klxnf] /f]hfOdf k"jL{ PlzofnL d'n's hfkfg cfsif{s uGtAosf] ?kdf b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg tYofª\sx?n] xfn g]kfnsf] lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 b}lgs !% ;o b]lv b'O{ xhf/sf] ;ª\Vofdf g]k fnL o'jfx? lab]z hfg] u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;/L lab]z hfg]x?df clwsf+z o'jfx? /f]huf/Lsf] nflu vf8L d'n's nufotsf b]zx?df hfg] u/]sf 5g . ltg} lab]zLg] o'jfx?dWo] s]lx cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, ef/t nufotsf b]zx?df cWoogsf] nflu hfg]x? klg 5g\ . kl5Nnf aif{x?df cWoogsf nflu ljBfyL{x?sf] klxnf] /f]hfOdf kg]{ klZrdf d'ns ' x? cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof nufPtsf b]]zdf :6'8]G6 leiff lbg s]lx s8fO x'g yfn]k l5 clxn] laBfyL{x?sf] klxnf] /f]hfOdf k"jL{ PlzofnL d'n's hfkfg cfsif{s uGtAosf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . hfkfgdf pRr lzIff cWoogsf ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;d]t cfsif{s b]lvPsfn] hfkfg hfg] g]k fnL ljBfyL{x?sf] ;ª\Vof aif]{gL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))) eGbf cuf8Lsf aif{x?df g]kfnaf6 hfkfgdf k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof s]lx ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf lyof] . t/, To;kl5sf aif{x?df pRr lzIffsf nflu hfkfg hfg]x?sf] ;ªVof lj:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] tYofª\sx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !()@ df hDdf * hgf ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu Hfkfgdf k'u]sf lyP .

To;kl5sf s]lx aif{x?df klg g]kfnLx? Hfkfgdf eGbf klZrd]nL b]zx?df al9 hfg] u/]sf lyP . t/, ;g\ @))) lt/ hfkfgL ;/sf/L tYofª\sn] b]vfP cg';f/ em08} #% ;o laBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu hfkfg k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . of] ;ª\Vof aif]{gL a9\b} hfFbf !@ aif{sf] cjlwdf g} hfkfgdf cWoog ug{ hfg] g]kfnL laBfyL{sf] ;ªVof !) u'0ffn] a9]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!$ sf] z'?jftdf hfkfg k'u]sf g]kfnL laBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof #@ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] 5 . o;} aif{sf] clk|ndf dfq @% ;o laBfyL{ hfkfg cWoogsf nflu k'u]sf lyP . @)!$ sf] cS6f]a/ dlxgfsf nflu leiff cfj]bg lbg] laBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof dfq # xhf/ /x]sf] tYofª\s 5 . of] ;ª\VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf klg aif]{gL cWoogsf nflu hfkfg hfg] g]k fnL laBfyL{x? a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

Hffkfgdf cWoog ug{ hfgsf nflu hfkfgL efiff clgjfo{ l;Sg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . tYofª\sn] hfkfg hfg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] b]vfP klg Toxf+ hfgsf nflu lglZrt k|lqmof eg] k'/f ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . sltko laBfyL{ / cleefjsx?n] ;a} s'/f ga'lemsg} hfkfgdf l5g]{ lalQs} /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] ;f]r]/ b'Mv kfPsf pbfx/0fx? klg k|z:t} 5g\ . cWoogsf nflu hfkfg hfg]x?n] Toxf+sf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng' cfjZos 5 .

Hffkfg s;/L hfg ;lsG5 t < g]kfnsf] Kn; 6' -k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq_ tx plt0f{ u/]sf laBfyL{x?n] hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu cfj]bg lbg kfpF5 g\ . hfkfg hfg] laBfyL{sf] nflu klxnf] zt{ g} hfkfgL efiffsf] cWoog xf] . ToxfF uP/ cWoogsf ;fy} sfd kfpgsf nflu klg efiff clgjfo{ ?kdf hfg]sf] x'g'k b{5 . g]k fndf g} cfwf/e't ?kdf hfkfgL efiffsf] cWoog u/]kl5 To;}sf cfwf/df hfkfgn] g} ljZjAofkL ?kdf lng] kf+rf}F txsf] k/LIff lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . lt k/LIffx?df h]PnkL6L, PgP6L, 6k–h] / h]–6]i 6 kb{5 g\ . lo k/LIffx? hfkfgL efiffsf] n]en kfFr cGtu{t kb{5 . g]kfndf g} /x]sf hfkfgL efiff cWoog u/fpg] :s'n, OlG6Ro'6, sG;N6]G;L tyf ljZj efiff SofDk;df of] efiff cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . cfwf/e't efiffsf] sIff slDtdf 5 dxLgf cWoog u/]kl5 Pg kmfOe n]ensf] k/LIff lbg ;lsG5 . h'g k/LIff hfkfg hfg] k|lqmofsf] nflu kf; ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . k|To]s aif{ h]PnkL6L b'O{ k6s, PgP6L rf/ k6s, 6k–h] rf/ k6s tyf h]–6]i6 k/LIffx? lnOG5 . lo k/LIffdf kf; ePkl5 cGo k|lqmof z'? x'G5 . s] – s] k| l qmof ug'{k b{5 < efiff k/LIff kf; u/]sf laBfyL{x?n] slDtdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx plt0f{ u/]sf] /

al9df cfkm'n] cfj]bg lbg] ;do;Dd cWoog u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|df0fkqsf sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ug'{k g]{ x'G5 . o;df P;Pn;L b]lvs} dfs{l;6, k|f]lehgn tyf Sof/]S6/ ;l6{lkms]6 ;dfj]z ug'{ kb{5 . olb s'g} laBfyL{sf] P;Pn;L kl5 jf Kn; 6' kl5 csf]{ txdf cWoog ubf{ Uofk 5 eg] al9df kfFr aif{ ;Ddsf] UofknfO{ dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . To;df klg Uofk x'g'sf] sf/0f k|df0f ;lxt k]z ug'{ kb{5 . cfkm'n] sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq, kl/jf/sf ;b:o;Fusf] gftf k|df0f kq, ;DklQsf] ljj/0fsf] k|dfl0ft sfuhft, kl/jf/sf] aflif{s cfo Joo ljj/0f / a}ª\s vftfdf slDtdf @) nfv ?k}ofF b]lv #) nfv ?k}ofF;Dd art u/]sf] ljj/0f Ps;fy k]z ug'{k g]{ x'G5 . lo ;a} sfuhft / efiff k/LIffsf] k|df0fkq ;dfj]z ul/ cfkm'n] cWoog ug{ rfx]sf] :s'ndf leiff k|lqmofsf nflu k7fpg' kb{5 . hfkfg hfg] ;Dk'0f{ k|lqmofx? oxfF v'n]sf ljleGg sG;N6]G;L tyf efiff cWoog u/fpg] OlG:6Ro'6x?n] ldnfOlbg] ub{5g\ . em08} ^ aif{ hfkfgdf cWoog u/L g]k fn kmls{P/

rfjlxn, ldqkfs{df gf]hf]dL hfkfgL efiff cWoog :s'n vf]n]sf ;~ho >]i7n] hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu laBfyL{ k7fpg] ;a} k|lqmof ldnfpg] u/]sf] atfP . >]i 7sf cg';f/ k|lqmof yfn]sf] # b]lv $ dlxgfdf hfkfgdf hfg ;lsG5 . s'g s'g dlxgfdf hfg kfOG5 < hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu d'VotM b'O{ l;hg cyf{t aif{sf] clk|n / cS6f]a/ dxLgfdf gofF laBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 .

To; jfx]s klg hgj/L / h'nfO{ dlxgfdf u/L aif{sf] rf/ k6s hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu hfg ;lsG5 . hgj/L / h'nfO{ dxLgfdf hfg]x?sf nflu eg] ljraf6 k9fO x'g] x'Fbf k|foMh;f] clk|n / cS6f]a/df hfg]x? al9 x'g] ub{5g\ . leiff slt ;dosf] x'G 5 < hfkfgdf cWoogsf nflu hfg]x?n] ;fdfGotof Ps aif{sf] leiff nufP/ hfg] ub{5g\ . t/, hfkfgn] slDtdf ^ dlxgf b]lv al9df b'O{ aif{ ;Ddsf] laBfyL{ leiff lbG5 . leiff cjlw ;lsPkl5 hfkfgdf g} k'gM yk ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, hfkfgdf cWoog u/]/ kmls{Psf lzIfs ;~ho >]i7sf cg';f/ clxn] sd nufgL nfUg] nf]edf ^ dlxgfsf] leiffdf hfg' 3fts x'G5 . pgsf cg';f/ clwsf+z laBfyL{ / cleefjsx? ^ dlxgfsf] leiffdf hfkfg uP/ cWoog ub}{ sfd u/]/ afFsL k};f sdfP/} ltg]{ ;f]rn] hfG5g\ . t/ hfkfgdf hfg] ljlQs} / efiffdf bIf geO sfd gkfpg] x'Fbf ;f]r] h:tf] gx'g ;S5 . z'?jftsf ;do hfkfgdf k9fO, sfd / ;dosf] Aoa:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf laBfyL{x? yk dfgl;s bjfjdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . z'?jftdf cfDbfgL gx'Fbf dfl;s vr{ Aoxf]g{ dxª\uf] x'+bf yk ;d:of x'g] >]i7n] atfP . To;}n] oxfFaf6 hfb}+ Ps aif{s} ;Dk"0 f{ vr{ a'emfP/ hfg pgn] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . s' g –s' g zx/df hfg kfOG5 < hfkfgdf cWoog ug{sf nflu hfg] d'Vo zx/x?df /fhwfgL 6f]sLof], cf];fsf, lrjf, km's'cf]sf, gfuf]of, tfsfdfr', l;h'cf]sf nufPtsf 5g\ . hxf+ g]k fnLx? w]/} hfg] ub{5 g\ . /fhwfgL 6f]sLof] cGo zx/sf] bf+hf]df a:g, vfg / k9\g klg dxª\uf] ePsfn] k|foM klxnf] k6s hfkfg hfg]x? 6f]sLof] eGbf aflx/sf zx/x?df hfg] ub{5 g\ . kl5 efiff cWoogsf] tx kf/ u/]k l5 cfkm'n] rfx]sf] zx/df hfg kfpg] Aoa:yf klg /x]sf] 5 . s:tf ljifo cWoog ug{ kfOG5 < g]kfnaf6 hfg] laBfyL{x?n] z'?df uP/ hfkfgL efiff g} cWoog ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

Hfkfgdf cWoog ug]{x?sf nflu 5fqj[lQ kfpg' klg 7'nf] cj;/sf] s'/f xf] . h:n] ubf{ aflif{s ?kdf ltg]{ cWoogsf] vr{, xf]:6n vr{ hf]luG5 . h:n] ubf{ 7'nf] /fxt kfOg] x'G5 . o;sf nflu hfkfg uPsf] Ps aif{ kl5 dfq cfj]bg lbg kfOG5 . cfkm'n] cWoog u/]sf] ljBfno jf sn]hn] cfj]bg lbPsf] ljBfyL{sf] cWoog k|ltsf] nufj, afilf{s d'Nofª\sg / d]3fjL laBfyL{nfO{ lbg] ul/G5 . o; afx]s klg hfkfgL PDa];Ln] s]lx l;ldt ljifox?df 5fqj[lQsf nflu cfj]bg vf]Ng] ub{5 g . h;sf 5gf}6 x'g ;s]df klg hfkfgdf 5fqj[lQdf cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . hfkfg hfg slt nfut nfU5 < g]kfnaf6 hfg] laBfyL{x?nfO{ hfkfg hfgsf] nflu cfkm' hfg] zx/, ljBfno / Toxf+sf] lkm cg';f/ nfut km/s km/s nfUg] ub{5 . 6f]sLof] eGbf aflx/sf zx/x?df nfut s]lx ;:tf] /x]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ Ps aif{sf] :6'8]06 leiffdf hfg :s'nsf] lkm / xf]:6]n lkm ;lxt aflif{s ;f9] cf7 nfv b]vL !) nfv ?k}+of ;Dd nfUg] ub{5 . of] laBfnonfO{ oxf+af6 hfg' k"j{ g} a'emfpg' kg]{ vr{ xf] . sltko laBfyL{x? ^ dlxgfsf] dfq lkm lt/]/ hfg] klg x'G5g\ . t/ o;/L hf+bf k'gM ^ dlxgf kl5 g} le;f z'Nsb]lv xf]:6]n / :s'nsf] ;d]t lkm ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . uPsf] rf/– kfFr dlxgfdf g} af+sL k};f a'emfpg' kg]{ x'gfn] o;/L hfFbf s]lx ;d:of cfOkg{ ;S5 . o; afx]s hfkfg hfg] k|lqmof / efiff cWoog ug{sf nflu g]kfndf dWo:ttf ul/lbg] OlG:6Ro'6, sG;N6]lG;n] Go'gtd %) xhf/b]lv ! nfv ?k}+of;Dd lng] ub{5 g\ . of] afx]s klg laBfyL{n] sfuhkq ldnfpg, ljleGg :yfgdf wfpbf nfUg] ;fdfGo vr{ b]lv cfkm'n] AolQmut ;fdfg / lsgd]nsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ vr{ hf]xf] ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . hfkfg hfg] ;dodf cfkm' ;+u} @% ;o 8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd lnP/ hfg kfpg] k|fjwfg klg /x]sf] 5 . of] vr{ hfkfg uPkl5 b}lgs ?kdf nfUg] vr{ / Toxf+ rflxg] ;fdfg vl/bsf nflu xf] . o;/L ;a} lx;fanfO{ Psd'i6 ?kdf hf]8]/ lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] hfkfg cWoog ug{ hfg slDtdf !@ nfv b]lv !$ nfv ?k}+of;Dd nfut nfUg] ub{5 . sfd slt ;do ug{ kfOG5 < hfkfg hfg] dWo] clwsf+ ; laBfyL{x?sf] ;kgf cWoogsf] ;fy ;fy} w]/} eGbf w]/} k};f sdfpg] x'G5 . To;}n] laBfyL{n] hfkfg hfg' k"j{ cfkm'n] k9\g] ljifosf] af/]df eGbf klg s;/L k};f sdfpg] / rf+8} wlg aGg]

lgdf{0f=============

lj:tf/} sd x'bF } uPsf] 5, clxn] vkt klg sd ePsf] 5Ú– uf}tdn] eg] . 7]sb] f/n] ;Demf}tfdf !% k|ltzt gfkmf, !# k|ltzt Eof6 / !=% k|ltzt s/ ltg{' k/]sf] 5 . Tof] ;a} /sd Aoj;foLx?n] pkef]Qmfs} yfKnfdf yf]kl/x]sf 5g\ .

atfof] . ;fpg ! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb Ps jif{ x'G5 . z'?sf $* lbg, kf}if d;fGt kl5sf] cGof]n / @)&@ c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGof]ntfn] 7]s]bf/x? /sd hDdf ug{ cfsgfsfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{n] lhlj; vftfdf /sd hDdf ug{ 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ lgb{]zg glbP dGqfnoaf6 a}s Uof/]06Lsf nflu k]z u/]sf sfuhftsf cfwf/df ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] /sd lhlj;sf] vftfdf hDdf ug{ kl/kq ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ k | s fzg ePk l5 clgoldt 9+uaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] /sd / of]hgf /f]Sg] atfpFb} cfPsf e§/fO{n] t]nsf] e'QmfgL u/]sf 5g\ eg] c? s]lx of]hgfsf] /sd h;n] h] eg]klg dGqL / ;ef;b\sf] lgs6 ePsfn] ;?jf x'g g;Sg] eGb} e'QmfgL cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] pkk|wfg tyf ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+ x sf] cflzjf{ b df lhNnf ljsf;nfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

ljleGg efudf vkt x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . k|lt l6«k/ & xhf/ b]lv !) xhf/;Dd d'No a[l4 eO{ pkef]Qmfx? 7luPsf] u'gf;f] cfpFbf ;d]t k|zf;gn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pkef]Qmf ljb'/ clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ l6«k/n] $ ;o @) ;]km\6L af]Sbf lng] d'Nodf pQm /sd a[l4 geO{ 9fnf sfl6P/ # ;o ^$ ;]km\6L x'bF f emg} 7lug' k/]sf] 5 . ptf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L g} sd k|fKt x'G5, k|fKt ePsf] ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No klg !) xhf/;Dd a9]kl5 pkef]Qmfx?n] lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lt l6«k !* xhf/ hlt 7luPsf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . k|lhc s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] tTsfn lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No ;dfof]hg ug{] / lgoGq0f ug{] hfgsf/L lbP . 9'Ëf vfgLdf k|lt l6k $ xhf/, l6«k/ ef8f #% ;o b]lv % xhf/ ;Dd a9]sf] 5 eg] afnj'f, ePsf] 9'Ë+ f, afn'jf, u|fa]n, ldS; lu§L, lu§L / lrK;sf ;fdfgdf k|lt l6«k/ % xhf/;Dd d'No a9fPsf] 5 . afUdtL l6«k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf /fheQm k|wfgn] pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu vfgLaf6 ;+:yfut d'No a[l4 ug{] s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] atfP . …g lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No j[l4 ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 g t ef8fs}, pkef]Qmfx?sf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]kl5 s]lx l6«k/nfO{ ;f]wk'5 u/L ;DemfPsf 5f}Ú– k|wfgn] eg] –…pkef]Qmfx?n] kfpg] d'No b/ /]6 tTsfn ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ;fj{hlgs ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 .Ú jfUdtL l6«k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf 7fs'/ uf}tdn] 9'u+ f vfgLdf klxn] lnb} cfPsf] ^% ;oaf6 clxn] !) xhf/ k|lt l6k d'No a9]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . …cefjsf a]nf a9]sf] d'No a[l4

hfkfgL efiffsf] Pg kmfOe b]lv Pg 6' cyjf jfg tx;Dd kf; u/]kl5 dfq cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ljifodf sn]hx?df egf{ x'g kfOG5 . To;}n] efiff cWoogsf] tx kf; ug{sf nflu slDtdf !% dlxgf b]lv b'O{ aif{ nfUb5 . of] cjlwdf hfkfgL efiffdf bIf x'g'sf ;fy} ToxfFsf ljleGg sDkgLx?df sfd klg ;lhn} kfpg ;lsg] cj:yf x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf g} Pg 6' jf jfg ;Ddsf] cWoog ul/ kf; u/]/ uPsf] v08df eg] hfkfgL lzIff k|lqmof cg';f/ Olho" kl/Iff lbg' kb{5 . To;df kf; x'g]n] cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ljifodf l;w} sn]hdf egf{ x'g kfOG5 . g] k fndf h' g s' g } ljifosf] cWoog u/]/ uPsf] ePklg hfkfgdf cfkm'nfO{ dg nfu]s f] ljifodf cWoog ug{ kfpg] k| f jwfg /x] s f] 5 . hfkfgdf uPsf g]k fnLx?n] k9\ g ] d' V o ljifox?df xf]6 n Dofg]H d] G 6, cfO6L, k|f ljlws ljifox? x' g \ . o; afx] s cfkm'n fO{ k9\ g dg nfu] sf] ljifox? 5fg] / k9\ g kfpg] Aoa:yf klg /x] s f] 5 .

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n]gb]g u/]sf], gljs/0f ubf{ /f]oN6L ljgf vfgLx?sf] gljs/0f u/]s f] h:tf y' k | } clgoldttfsf ;dfrf/x? k|sfzg eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pnl8cf] e§/fO{n] st{'tx? ;fj{hlgs x' F b } uPkl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kmfO{n n'sfpg / s;}nfO{ klg gb]vfpg pbL{ nufPsf x'g\ . ptf ut jif{;Dd lgsf;L / ljqmL s/sf] 7]Ssfdf clu|d %) k|ltzt /sd lhlj;sf] vftfdf hDdf ug{' kg{] lgod eP klg of] jif{ @% k|ltzt /sd hDdf ug{'kg{] cfkm\g} ;"rgfsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] wHhL p8fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e§/fO{s} ldn]dQf]df lgsf;L / ljqmL s/sf 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ pGd'lQm lbO/x]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . bf]nfn3f6df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ug{]n] @% k|ltzt /sd a'emfO{;s] eg] es'08], kgf}tL, ;fFuf If]qsf 7]s]bf/n] !% k|ltzt /sd dfq} a'emfPsf 5g\ . cem s]lxn] a}s Uof/]l06 dfq} a'emfP/ !) k|ltzt /sd a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v gePsf] / vfgL aGb x'Fbf 7]Ssfsf] /sd glt{g] eGb} $* lbgsf] /sd glt{g 7]s]bf/x?n] cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] >f]tn]

anfTsf/L============

3/df gkm{lsPkl5 vf]hljg ubf{ pgL tNnf] 3/sf] afh];Fu /lx5g\ . l5d]sL lbbLn] aflnsfnfO{ lsg k]lG6 gnufPsf] eGb} dnfO{ ufnL ul/g\ . d}n] p;nfO{ nufP/} k7fPsf] lyPF . t/ slxn]sfFxL p;n] v]Ng] qmddf ;a} sk8f vf]Ng] u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx eof] xf]nf eG7fg] .

3/df cfPkl5 pgn] cf}nfn] b]vfpFb} cfyf cfyf eGb} ?Og\ . d}n] kfp8/ / t]n nufP/ ;''tfPF . /flt km]/L cfyf eg]kl5 s] eg]/ ;f]w]+

eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; ub{5g\ . l56f] wlg aGg] ;kgfs} sf/0f hfkfg k'u]kl5 To:tf] gx'b+ f slt laBfyL{ dfgl;s ;d:ofdf ;d]t kg]{ ub{5g\ . hfkfg ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ :6'8]06 leiffdf uPsf] laBfyL{n] Ps xKtfdf @* 306f sfd ug{ kfpb5g\ . hfkfgdf ljBfno xKtfsf] kf+r lbg v'Ng] / b'O lbg zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ labf x'g] ub{5 . labfsf] lbg ;lxt xKtfsf] @* 306f sfd ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . of] eGbf al9 sfd u/]sf] kfOPdf k'gM leiff yKg] ;dodf gylklbg] x'g ;S5 . t/ g]kfnL laBfyL{x?n] cfkm'n] e]6] ;Ddsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] klg kfOG5 . t/, laBfno nfdf] ;dosf nflu labf x'+bf eg] k'/} ;do sfd ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg x'G5 . clwsf+; g]kfnL laBfyL{x? C0f sf9]/ hfkfg uPsf x'G5g\ . plgx?nfO{ cWoogsf] ;fydf cfkm\gf] vr{ k'of{P/ g]kfndf klg k};f k7fpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ e]6]sf] hlt sfd ug'{ g]kfnL laBfyL{x?sf] afWotf xf] . t/ o;/L sfd ubf{ Ps k9fOdf c;/ k'Ug] ub{5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ leiff yk gx'g ;S5 . k9fOsf] ;fydf sfd ug{sf nflu eg] hfkfg pko'Qm 7fp+ xf] . hfkfgdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQmsf] sld ePs} sf/0f lab]zL laBfyL{nfO{ Toxf+ hfg ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ / /f]huf/Lsf] b/ eGbf hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft sld ePsfn] hfkfgdf :jb]zs} sfd ug]{ hgzlQm cem} w]/} aif{ sld x'g] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf kmfObf g]kfn h:tf b}lgs /f]huf/Ls} nflu lab]z hfg] o'jfx?n] p7fpg ;Sb5g\ . hfkfgdf g]kfnL sfdbf/x? k|lt Toxf+sf sDkgL / ;+:yfx? klg pbf/ b]lvG5g\ . s8f kl/>d ug]{ / OdfGbf/Ltfsf sf/0f g]kfnLnfO{ hfkfg hfg s]lx ;xh ePsf] Toxf+ uPsf g]kfnLsf] cg'ej /x]sf] 5 . o;/L xKtfdf @* 306fsf] b/n] sfd ubf{ klg dfl;s ?kdf ! nfv b]lv ! nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd sdfO x'g] ub{5 . nfdf] labf / cGo ;dodf ul/Psf] sfdn] Toxf+ a:gsf] nflu eg] vr{sf] cefj >[hgf x'+b}g . hfkfgsf] df};d / ;'/Iff l:ytL s] 5 < hfkfg / g]kfnsf] df};d k|foMp:t} /x]sf] 5 . Tolx sf/0f klg g]kfnL laBfyL{x? ;xh} Tof] jftfj/0fdf 3'nldn x'g] ePsfn] hfkfg hfg dg k/fp+5g\ . g]kfnsf] h:t} uld{ofddf udL{ / hf8f] ofddf hf8f] x'g] ub{5 . t/ hfkfg ljZjs} ;a} eGbf al9 e"–sDk hfg] b]z xf] . Toxf+ b}lgs h;f] e"–sDksf ;fgf b]lv 7"nf;Ddsf wSsf dxz'; x'g] ub{5 . To:t} ;fd'lGb|s cf+wL / t'kmfgsf] k|efj klg al9 g} x'g] ub{5 . t/, hfkfg ;/sf/n] 7"nf k|fs[lts ljkQLsf] k"j{ ;"rgf lbg] x'gfn] s]lx ;ts{tf eg] ckgfpg ;lsG5 . hfkfg cfk/flws ultljlw Go'g ePsf] /fi6«sf ?kdf /x]sf] b]z xf] . Toxf+sf] lgod sfg'g klg ;a}n] dfGg] / s8f vfnsf] 5 . ctM hfkfgdf a:g] :jb]zL b]lv ljb]zL ;Ddn] hfkfgdf v'n]cfd ?kdf h'g;'s} a]nf klg lx88'n ug]{ nufPt ;'/lIft dxz'; ug]{ ub{5g\ . cGTodf, hfkfg k|hgg b/ Go'g /x]sf] / dflg;sf] afFRg] cfo' w]/} ePsf] d'n's xf] . hfkfgsf] kl5Nnf] tYofª\sn] Toxf+ ;o jif{ kf/ u/]sf] hg;ª\Vof %@ xhf/ * ;o @) /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . hfkfgsf k|fylds ljBfnox?df cWoog ug]{ jfnjfnLsfsf] ;ª\Vof klg Go'g /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj :s'n / sn]hx?df dfq xf]Og Toxf+sf] pTkfbgzLn pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / sfof{nox?df ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ hfkfgn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] e/df Toxf+sf] b}lgs sfdx? ;d]t k|efj x'g] x'+bf ljBfyL{ leiffdf aif]{gL xhf/f}+ laBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf kmfObf xfd|f] h:tf] b}l gs pTkfbgzLn hgzlQm aflx/L/x]sf] b]zsf o'jfx?n] ;xh} lng ;Sg]5g\ . hfkfgn] klg g]k fnsf ljBfyL{nfO{ OdfGbf/ / d]x]gtLsf] ;+1f lbpsfn] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hffg hfg ;xh ePsf] xf] . g]kfnaf6 cWoogsf nflu hf+bf g} z'?jftL aif{x?df k};f sdfpg] eGbf klg s'g} Ps ljifodf /fd|f] cWoog u/]/ cuf8L a9\g] ;f]r /fVg] laBfyL{sf nflu hfkfg lzIff / wg cfh{gsf] /fd|f] pb\ud :yn xf] . . aflnsfn] tNnf] 3/sf] afh]n] cfyf u/fPsf] eGb} cf}nfn] b]vfO{g\ . tTsfn afh]sf]df uP/ eGbf pgn] pN6} xKsfP/ aflnsf To;} lsg 5f8]sf] eg]/ k7fPÚ–aflnsfsf] cfdfn] k|x/Lsf] aofgdf elgg\ . aflnsfsf] afa' Ps jif{ b]lv dn]l;odf sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . 3/df ePsf b'O{j6f afv|f / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf :ofxf/ ub{} cfPsL pgsL cfdf ev{/ @# jif{sL l5g\ . pgsL csL{ 5f]/L klg ev{/ Ps jif{ ljTb} 5 . To:t} cbfntn] sf7df8f}af6 w'lnv]nsf] Ps /]i6'/]G6df NofO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{] Ps o'jsnfO{ ^ jif{sf] s}b tf]ss ] f] cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

of]hgf cfof]udf ah]6 dfu kgf}tL÷/fli6« o of]hgf cfof]u sf ;b:o 8f= k|] d b+ufnnfO{ kgf} tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# sf tkm{j f6 ljleGg ^ j6f of] h gfx?df ah] 6 pknAw u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . j8f ;lrj nfnaxfb'/ nfdfn] b+ufnnfO{ ;lNd6f/ xfO{ 6df a'4 kfs{ ;lxt agef]h :yn lgdf{0 f ug{ , ds} 6f/, ;lNd6f/ l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f, gu]rf}/, s[i0f dlGb/, kzRynL dxt ufpF , vqL ufpF ufpF k'/ fgf] afn cfbz{ lgdfjL ;lNd6f/ afn'jf ds}6f/;Ddsf] ^ lsdL ;8s sfnf]k q] ug{, kgf}tL !@ vf] k f;L, l;Ë] k f6L x'Fb } zf/bf atf;] ljkL /fhdfu{ ;8snfO{ :t/f]GgtL ug{, kZynL a[x t vfg]k fgL hnpkef]Q mf ;ldltsf] d]g nfO{g ;' wf/ ug{ / c:ktfn lgdf{0 f ug{ dfu ul/Psf] nfdfn] atfP .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

agef]h, lkmNd / xjfO{hxfhdf k|ltjGw nfUof] ho/fd sdf{rfo{ afnclwsf/sdL{ hGd, afNosfn,cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#% ;fn k'if dlxgfdf tTsflng kgf}tL uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ # l:yt jfnfIf6f]n 4fl/sfdfu{df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts k[i7e'ldsf] d]/f] kl/jf/ ePsfn] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / r]t gf afNosfn b]lv g} lyof] . cfdf ;fg'dfof / a'af 4fl/sfbf; sdf{rfo{ xfn of] ;+;f/df x'g'x'Gg . t/ klg pxfFsf] k|]/0ff ;b\efj / ddtfs} sf/0f d of] :yfgdf 5' . kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . Ps bfO{ / Ps lbbL kl5 d hlGdPsf] lyPF . ;fgf] ePsfn] d dfofd} k'Nk'lnPF / x'ls{PF . a'af /fhgLlts ?kdf nfdf] ;do ef/tdf lgjf{;g x'g'eof] . oltv]/ dF;u >LdtL / aRrfx? 5g\ . a'af cfdfsf] nf8Kof/ d]/f nflu cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'j} /x]5 . /fhgLlts sf/0f a'afsf] kfl/jf/Ls ;+/rgf w]/} l9nf ePsf] /x]5 . lbbL nIdLk'hfsf] lbg hlGdg'ePsf] /x]5 . bfO{ / lbbL x'sf{Pkl5 cfdfn] dnfO{ Wofg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lbbL / bfO{sf] klg d Kof/f] ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . cfdfn] d]xgt ug{ / cWoog ug{ l;sfpg' eof] . ;+/If0f / ;'/Iffdf klg a'afn] eGbf cfdfn] ;do lbg kfpg' eof] . dfu{bz{g klg a'afsf] eGbf cfdfsf] w]/} x'GYof] . d]/f] gfd ho/fd /xg'sf] 5'§} sf/0f 5 . @)#( ;fndf tTsflng kgf}t L uflj;sf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf d]/f] a'af ljhoL x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . rf/ jif{sf] lyPF d]/f] hGd kl5 3/df v'zL cfPsf], ljhosf] z'?jft ePsf] eGb} d]/f] gfd ho/fd /flvPsf] a'afn] atfpg'eof] . ;fg} x'Fbf klg 3/df dfG5]x? 6Gg x'Gy] . Tof] eGbf cl3 d]/f] gfd sfG5f lyof] . nIdL k'hfsf] lbg lbbL hlGdPsfn] nIdL / bfO{sf] gfd rfFlx a'af /fhsfhdf /x]sfn] /fhf/fd /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF uflj; cWoIf ePsfn] /x]5 dfG5]x? w]/} cfPsf lyP . a'afsf s'/f rfv lbP/ cfdf ;'Gg'x'GYof] / a'afsf ;a} sfuhft ;'/lIft tl/sfn] /flvlbg' x'GYof] . ;a} dfG5] 3/ aflx/ uPkl5 cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ ljBfno uP/ c;n dfG5] aGg' k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . % jif{sf] pd]/df a'afn] Pp6f af]l8{Ë :s'ndf nu]/ egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . ljBfno uPsf] klxnf] lbg lyof] . d}n] sf]lx lrg]sf] lyOgF . lbpF;f] ! ah] xfkm 6fO{ddf zf}r ug{ hfg'kg{] /x]5 . d v]n]/ dfq} a;]+ . ha sIff z'? eof] dnfO{ zf}r cfof] . ld;nfO{ eg]+ pxfFn] xfkm 6fO{ddf gePsfn] ;'?jfnd} ug{ eGg' eof] . d}n] ld;n] To;f] eg] kl5 aflx/ hfg] cfF6 ul/g / ;'?jfnd} ul/lbPF . To;sf] ljsNk lyPg . 5'§L ePkl5 3/df uP/ ;a} s'/f eg]+ . ckm\7\of/f] eof] . ef]lnkN6 ljBfno uOgF . a'af cfdfn] ;f]w]kl5 ;a} s'/f eg]+ . kl5 dnfO{ OGb|]Zj/ :s'ndf nu]/ egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . cfdf rfFlx k'0o dfjLdf kl9lbP x'GYof] eGg'x'GYof] . Tof] ljBfno a'afs} sf/0f :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . bfO{ / lbbL Tolx ljBfnodf k9\g' ePsf] lyof] . afNosfnsf] csf{] Pp6f If0f 5 . sIff * k9\b} lyPF a'afsf] sf/0f dnfO{ klg @)$^ ;fndf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L nUof] / r/d oftgf lbof] . afNosfnd} k|x/Ln] lbPsf] oftgfn] kl5;Dd dnfO{ em:sfO{/x]sf] lyof] . ljBfno hLjgsf y'k|} 36gfx? 5g\ . ljBfno k5f8L s]/fp rf]/]sf], sfFqmf rf]/]sf], sfFqmf rf]/]/ b'Mv lbPsf] 36gfx? tfh} 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L kmnkm'n rf]g{] s'/fdf ;fyLx?sf] s'/f ldNbYof] . 3/df slxNo} cefj

d cfkm}n] k|]d k|:tfj /fVbf ;d]t ljjfxsf af/]df ;f]rs ] f] lyPg . xfd|f] k|d ] sf aLrdf w]/} cj/f]w cfP . k|]dnfO{ w'ldn agfpg ckmjfx km}lnof] . ljjfxsf nflu /f]Sg cg]s xNnf km}nfOP . t/ klg xfdL b'j}n] k|]dnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljjfx ug{] c7f]6 lnof}+ . :jR5 k|]d ;kmn x'g] /x]5 . ePg . cfdfsf] dfofn] emg} dnfO{ cefj x'g lbPg . k};f rf]g{] / cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf kg{] sfd ePg . ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf agef]hx?df d]/f] ;xeflutf ePg . 3/af6 a'af cfdfn] k7fpg rfxg' ePg . ljBfno hLjgdf d}n] slxNo} agef]h hfg kfO{g . ;fgf]d f xjfO{hxfh x]g{] /x/ lyof] . Po/kf]6{ uP/ x]g{] cj;/ h'/]g .

To;a]nf g]kfnL / lxGbL lkmNd Tolts} rNby] . lxGbL lkmNd x]g{ hfg] rfxgf AoQm ubf{ a'afn] lbg' ePg . Tof] /x/ klg k'/f x'g ;s]g . ljBfnodf hfFbf gofF kf]zfs nufpg' k5{ eGg] lzIfsaf6 l;s]+ . lhNnf:t/Lo xflh/hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf xfd|f] :s'n ljhoL eO/x]sf] lyof] . To;df hfg dnfO{ lzIfsn] /fd|f] aGg skfn sf6\g], 3/df ePsf] sk8f eGbf gofF n'uf nufP/ cfpg eGg' ePsf] lyof] . To; lbgb]lv dnfO{ dfG5]x?sf] le8df hfFbf jf s'g} ;ef ;df/f]xdf hfFbf lrl6Ss aGg' kg{], ;kmf sk8f nufpg' kg{] eGg] 1fg eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv ;s];Dd d cfkm'nfO{ Tolx ?kdf k|:t't ub{5' . ljBfnosf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf xflh/hjfkm afx]s c?df efu lnPsf] lyPg . slxn]sfFlx kgf}t L / cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;ef ;df/f]x x'Fbf, w]/} dfG5]x? hDdf eP/ ukm ul//x]sf] :yfgdf uP/ plgx?sf] s'/f ;'g]/ 1fg lnGy]+ . a'afn] klg dnfO{ pxfF hfg] ;a} sfo{qmddf lnP/ hfg' x'GYof] . a'af;Fu} a:bf d}n] pxfFn] ug{] efif0f / pxfFn] atfpg] v'n:t ;To larf/ /fVbf ;a} tfnL ahfpFy] . d dgdg} v'zL x'Gy] . slxn]sfFxL dfG5]x? emu8f ul//x]sf] a]nf a'afn] ldnfpg u/]sf] k|of;n] klg dnfO{ cfgGb lbnfpFYof] . sIffdf k6s k6s lzIfssf] s'6fO{ vfO{of] . slxn]sfFlx t xft g} ;'lGgPsf] lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] s'6fO{ vfg' cuf8L g} xfdL tof/L ul/xfNYof}+ . ;d'xdf a;]/ 5nkmn ug{] / Psn] csf{]nfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ ub{} klg slxn]sfFlx xfdLn] s'6fO{ vfPsf lyof}+ . ;fyLx? aLr Pstf lyof] . xfdLn] slxNo} emu8f u/]gf}+ . kgf}t L / cf;kf;sf ;flyx? klg lyP . zx/ / ufpF eGg] efjgf slxNo} cfPg . sIff ( ;Dd d}n] 6\o';g kl9g . sIff !) df ul0ft / c+u|]hL sdhf]/ ePsf] h:tf] 7fg]/ a'afn] dnfO{ 6\o';g /flvlbg'eof] . lzIffsf af/]d f pxfF rfv /fVg''xGYof] . pxfFsf ;flyx? dfkm{t dnfO{ b'j} ljifosf] 6\o';g lbPkl5 dnfO{ P;Pn;L ;xh eof] . a'af / cfdfn] dnfO{ k9\gsf lgldQ u/]sf] cys k|of;af6 @)%) ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPF . bf]>f] >]0fLdf P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . P;Pn;Lsf] xfpu'hL plta]nf emg} lyof] . clns d]xgt ug{'k5{ eGg] efjgf klg lyof] . xfd|f] ;Dk|bfodf ljhoL ePkl5 e}/jsf] k'hf ug{] rng /x]5 . kf; ePkl5 ToxfF nu]/ k'hf u/fOPsf] lyof] . l/hN6 x'Fbf kgf}tLdf hfqf lyof] . hfqfd} lyPF . lbbLn] d]/f] l;Daf]n gDj/ nUg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]vf{kq w]/} l9nf] cfpFYof] . lbbLn] x]/]/ dnfO{ kf; ePsf] vj/ t ug{' eof] t/ kTof/ nfu]g . kl5 klqsf cfkm}n] x]/]kl5 ljZjf; u/]+ . P;Pn;L lbP/ aLrsf] vfnL ;do ag]kfdf 6fO{k l;s]+ . a'afn] g]kfnL 6fO{k l;sf];\ eGg] rfxgf /x]5 . d}n] c+u|]hLdf egf{ u/]/ uPF . t/ pxfFn] o;nfO{ ufx|f] nfu]sfn] xf]nf eGb} ufnL u/]kl5 d}n] b'j}sf] 6fO{k l;s]+ . kl/jf/ k'/} /fhgLlts ?kn] ;'+;+:s[t ePsfn] d]/f] r]t gf /fhgLlts :t/af6 vfl/Psf] lyof] . afNosfnd} klg d /fhgLltdf ;+nUg ePs} sf/0f kqmfp k/]sf] lyPF . afNosfndf dnfO{ cfkm\g} :yfgdf s]lx ug{' k5{ h:tf nfUof lyof] . oltv]/ ;DemG5' afNosfnsf ;a} ;kgfx? d}n] k'/f ub{} uPsf] 5' . lhNnfd} /x]/ kgf}t L / cf;kf;sf If]qdf d}n] Ifdtfn] Eof;Dd ;xof]u ul//x]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5sf] hLjgM P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 d}n] ag]kfsf] r}tGo SofDk;df cfO{Pn cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . ToxfF cWoog ubf{ ub{} d}n] g]kfnL / c+u|]hL 6fO{k l;s]+ . kgf}tLaf6 ag]kf;Dd uP/ cWoog ubf{ lbp;f]sf] ;do vfnL g} x'GYof] . a'af cfdfn] sfd eGbf klg k9fO{nfO{ g} dfGotf lbg' eGg'x'GYof] . dnfO{ w]/} dfof ug{],

3/sf] Aojxf/ ug{], /]vb]v ug{] / ddtf lbg] cfdfsf] b'vb lgwg eof] @)%! ;fndf . An8 SofG;/sf sf/0f pxfFsf] lgwg ePkl5 d / kl/jf/ 6'x'/f] h:t} eof] . !^ jif{sf] pd]/ x'Fb} lyof] . Ps vfnsf] tgfa /lx/x\of] . cfdfn] lbPsf] 1fg, d]/f nflu cflz{jfb lbPsf ;a} s'/f k'/f ug{' k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] lg/Gt/ kl9/x]+ . cfO{Pn lgoldt g} plt{0f u/]+ . @)%& ;fndf d}n] ljPn u/]+ . sf7df8f}d f a;]/ cWoog ubf{ s]lx c;xh eof] . a'af cfdfsf] afNosfnsf] dfof ;DemGy]+ . To;kl5 kf]lnl6sn ;fOG;df PdPd u/]+ . clxn] d ljBfafl/wLsf] ;f]wfyL{ x'F . kf]lnl6sn ;fO{G;d} ub{} 5' . ljPn kf; eP/ 3/df cfPsf] lyPF a'afn] kTofpg' ePg . c+u|]hL ghfGg] 5f]/f] sf7df8f}df hfFb} kf; x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; /x]g5 . k|d f0fkq cfPkl5 pxfFn] ljZjf; ug{'eof] . ca hflu/ vfg] xf]Og yk cWoog u/ eg]kl5 d}n] cWoog u/]+ . a'af cfdfn] ;w} af]nfO{d f eGbf n]vfO{d f hf]8 lbg' k5{ eg]/ ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . af]n]sf] s'/f kl/jt{g x'g ;S5 n]vfO{ slxNo} kl/jt{g x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f k|df0fkqnfO{ / sfuhLs'/fnfO{ elgPsf] /x]5 . k9fO{ slxNo} cAan klg ePg . km]n klg eO{g . sf7df8f} a:bfsf /dfO{nf If0f lyof] . 3/af6 k7fPsf] vr{ Ps xKtfnfO{ k'¥ofpg'kb{Yof] . Ps xKtfsf nflu k7fPsf] vr{ ;lsof] . ptf Ps xKtf uf8L aGb eof] . kgf}tL cfpg ;lsPg . cfkmGt / gft]bf/x?;Fu k};f dfu]/ rnfpg] afgL lyPg . k|To]s z'qmaf/ 3/ cfP/ zlgaf/ k};f lnP/ sf7df8f} hfGy] . 3/ cfpg gcfPkl5 /fte/ lgb|f nfu]g . d;Fu ePsf] !%÷@) ?k}ofsf af/]df ;fyLnfO{ eg]+ . xfdL a;]sf] 8]/f;Fu 3/df ef]h /x]5 . of] /ft vfgf gagfpg] / ToxfF vfg hfg] . xfdL b'a} ljgf lgdGq0ff ef]hdf uP/ vfof}+ . ef]h t lrg]s} dfG5]sf] /x]5 . z'?df nfh eof] . kl5 pxfFn] lgDtf lbG5' eg]sf] EofO{g cfP/ /fd|f] u/]5f} 6Gg vfcf] eg]kl5 d v'zL eP/ b'O{ lbg b]lvsf] ef]s 6f/]+ . a'afn] d]/f] af/]df 3/a]6L;Fu hfgsf/L lng'xFb' f] /x]5 . ;/sf/L SofDk; ;w} rNb}g lyP . SofDk; aGb ePsf] a]nf d /Tgkfs{ uP/ s]lx ;do lstfj x]/]/ kms{Gy]+ . 3/a]6Ln] sn]h guPsf] lbg a'afnfO{ elglbg] 8/n] d}n] ;w} sn]h uPsf] eGb} 6'F8Lv]n uP/ kms{Gy]+ .

k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf s]6f / s]6L ;fyLx? a/fa/ eP klg s]6Lx?;Fu af]nrfn sd} x'GYof] . dg k/]sf ;flyx?n] s]6Lx?nfO{ lx/f] lx/f]Ogsf kmf]6f] ePsf kf]i6sf8{x? lbP/ k|]dsf] efjgf ;f6f;f6 ub{y] . t/ dg k/fpF5' eGg w]/}nfO{ ufx|f] lyof] . sf]lx sf]lx n'sLn'sL g} k|]d ub{y] . lzIfsx?sf] s'6fO{af6 aRg xfdLn] ;d'x agfpFbf s]6f / s]6L b'j} x'Gy] . :s'n k9\bf;Dd s]6Lx?;Fu v'n:t eP/ s'/f ug{] aftfj/0f lyPg . t/ klg ;d'xdf a:bf s]6Lx?sf] k5f8L s]6fsf] gfd hf]8\g] / s]6fx?sf] gfd s]6Lx?;Fu hf]8]/ ckmjfx km}nfpg] sfd x'GYof] . s]lxn] k|]d kq n]v]/ k7fPsf] s'/f ;'lgGYof] . ha d}n] cfO{Pn cWoog ul/;s]+ ta dnfO{ s]6L dfG5] dg kg{ yfNof] . cfkmGtsf] 3/df ef]hdf hfFbf klxnf] k6s pgnfO{ d}n] b]v]+ . pgn] klg Tolx a]nf b]lv dnfO{ gh/df /fv]sL /lx5g\ . n]v]sf] kfOG5 eGg] s'/f ToxfF z'? ePsf] 5 . pgn] dnfO{ / d}n] pgnfO{ dg k/fPsf] cg'e'tL u/]+ . pgL kgf}tLs} lyOg\ . To; cuf8L dnfO{ g t s'g} s]6Lx? dg k/]sf lyP g s;}n] dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj g} /fv]sf lyP . pgsf] gh/n] dnfO{ Psf]xf]¥ofof] . pgL lzIf0f If]qd} lyOg\ . d klg SofDk;df k9fpFb} lyPF . lj:tf/} dnfO{ pgsf] ofbn] e'Nofpg yfNof] . u5{' eg]/ gx'g] /x]5 k|]d / ulb{g eg]/ klg gx'g] /x]5 . ck]Iff/lxt efjgfsf] ?kdf lbg] / lng] g} k|]d /x]5 . k|]ddf hf] dfG5] cuf8L a9\5 To;n] leqaf6} rfx]sf] xf] eg] p;sf ;a} unt s'/fx? lj;{bf] /x]5 . x[bosf] k|]d s]lx u/] klg kvflnFbf] /x]5 . lbdfu

tft] klg d'6' lr;f] x'g] /x]5 . :t:km't{ ?kdf, hfg cGhfgdf d Tof] k|]ddf leq k:b} uP5' . xfdL slxn]sfFlx 3'Dg hfGYof] . dnfO{ nfUYof] dnfO{ afx]s c?nfO{ xfd|f] k|]dsf af/]df yfxf x'Fb}g xf]nf . s'/f] To:tf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 dnfO{ eGbf w]/} c?nfO{ d]/f] af/]df yfxf x'Fbf] /x]5 . Psfg bf]sfg x'Fbf x'Fb} d]/f] k|]dsf] af/]df rrf{ x'g yfn]5 . k|]dnfO{ ljjfx / hLjg;Fu hf]8\g dnfO{ ;fx; a6'Nof] . k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u5{' eGg] ;f]r lyPg . d cfkm}n] k|]d k|:tfj /fVbf ;d]t ljjfxsf af/]d f ;f]r]sf] lyPg . xfd|f] k|]dsf aLrdf w]/} cj/f]w cfP . k|]dnfO{ w'ldn agfpg ckmjfx km}lnof] . ljjfxsf nflu /f]Sg cg]s xNnf km}nfOP . t/ klg xfdL b'j}n] k|]dnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljjfx ug{] c7f]6 lnof}+ . :jR5 k|]d ;kmn x'g] /x]5 . z'?df k|]d / ljjfx km/s s'/f b]v]sf] lyPF . k|]d u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] agfpg' g} 7'nf] /x]5 . cfkm\gf] eGg] b]vfpg klg k|]d kl5 ljjfx cfjZos /x]5 . ljjfx cl3 klg xfdL 3'Dg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljjfx kl5 klg Tof] qmd rln/x\of] . k|]d / ljjfxdf clns km/s /x]5 . k|]d x'Fbf ;a} s'/f z]ol/Ë x'GYof] . dfof k|]d / ltvf{sf s'/f x'GYof] . ljjfx kl5 cfkm\g} /x]5 eg]/ k|fo'l/6L sd x'g] /x]5 . Aojxfl/s x'Fb} uPkl5 k|]ddf h:tf] ;a} s'/f ;f6f;f6 x'g klg ;dosf sf/0f ;Dej gx'g] /x]5 . k|]dnfO{ ljjfxdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ vf]Hbf vf]Hb} d]/f] kl/jf/df csf{] ah|kft eof] . @)^) c;f]h # ut] a'afsf] lgwg ePkl5 ljjfx Ps jif{ ws]lnof] . ho/fdn] k|]d u/]/ 5fl8lbof] ca ljjfx ub{}g eg]/ xNnf km}nfP . dnfO{ emg} rf]6 k'UbYof] . c7f]6 lnPsfn] xfdL ;kmn eof} . k|]d ubf{ xfdL slxn]sfFlx ;dodf cfpg g;Sbf Ps csf{;Fu l/;fpFYof}+ . Tof] dfofsf] l/; lyof] . w]/} lbg gaf]n]sf], w]/} k6s l/;fPsf] cj:yf k|]d / ljjfx kl5 klg ePg . d]/f] ;a} cfgLafgL / d]/f] kfl/jf/Ls s'/f b'j}nfO{ yfxf ePsfn] ;d:of ePg . h;nfO{ k|]d u/]+ p;}nfO{ ljjfx u/]+ . hLjgdf csf{] ljjfx / k|]d ;Dej g} 5}g . klxnf] k|]d / ljjfx dfG5]sf] dxTjk'0f{ s'/f xf] . slxn]sfFlx af6f]df lx8\b} hfFbf cg]s s'/f e]l6Fbf] /x]5 . dg k/fpg] xhf/ e]l6G5g h'lg sf6\g] Pp6} x'G5g\ . hf] ;Fu d}n] dfof ;f6]+, h;nfO{ dg lbPF, hLjg lbPF Tof] afx]s c? d]/f] hLjgdf slxNo} cfpg} ;Sb}gg .

hflu/ / ;fdflhs If]qM ljPn ;s]/ cfPkl5 d}n] SofDk;df k9fpg yfn]+ . csf{] hflu/ klg vfPF . kgf}tL / cf;kf;sf] lzIff If]qdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lzIff k|d'v s'/f eGg] cleofg :j?k sfd u/]+ . hflu/ vfPsf] klxnf] tna % xhf/ a'afnfO{ NofP/ a'emfPF . d}n] pxfFn] ;a} k};f cfkm} /fVg'x'G5 @ xhf/ dfU5' eGg] nfUof lyof] pxfFn] d]/f] sdfO{ lng} rfxg' ePg . cfkm} sdfp / vr{ u/ . art ug{ z'? u/ eGg' eof] . ;g\ @))@ b]lv d k|ToIf ?kdf cfOPnf]sf] sfo{qmdaf6 afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . !((^ b]lv ck|ToIf ?kdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . To;af6 cuf8L a9]sf] d]/f] sfd @)^! ;fndf afn sNof0f clws[tsf ?kdf eof] . slj/ !) jif{ Tolx clws[tsf ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . a'afsf] h:tf] k|ToIf /fhgLlts ?kdf ;xeflu x'g] ;f]r t ePg t/ ;fdflhs If]qaf6 klg ;dfhdf s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] o; If]qdf s[oflzn ePF . s]lx ;kgfx? a'afcfdfsf / d]/f k'/f ub{} ccfPsf] 5' .

hLjgM b'v / ;'vsf] ldng /x]5 . r'gf}tL / ;fdYo{sf] sDo'lgs]zg /x]5 . cfs{if0f / ljs{if0fsf] s]Gb| /x]5 .

cljZd/0fL0f If0fM afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5fqj[lQn] plgx?sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] dnfO{ v'zL lbG5 . d}n] k9]sf] ljBfnodf s]lx yfg sDKo'6/ pknAw u/fP/ sDKo'6/ lzIffsf] z'?jft ug{ kfPsf]d f v'zL 5' . SofDk;df ;kmntf kfpFbfsf If0fx?n] dnfO{ ;'vb cg'e'tL u/fof] . a'af / cfdf u'dfpFbf hLjgs} 7'nf] kL8f ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ .

k|]dM ck]Iff/lxt ?kn] lbg] lqmofsf] ?k . ljjfxM cfjZostf . zfl//Ls ;DaGwM k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGt{ut zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] AolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljjfx clxn];Dd h'/s ] f] 5}g

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

!# uflj;df afn cIfosf]if :yfkgf ePsf] # nfv #) xhf/ dWo] #) xhf/ art vftfdf hDdf u/L k|fKt /sdaf6 x/]s jif{ u f lj ; d f / x ] s f T o: t f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfl;s # ;osf b/n] #^ ;o k|bfg ug{] ;lrj ljZjgfy bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . kftn] v ] t uflj;d f rf/ hgf afnaflnsfx? To:tf] klxrfg

;'lgtf b'nfn uflosf

 cfhef]ln s]df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 < d ev{/} Sofgf8f / cd]l/sfsf] e|d0f ;s]/ cfPsf] . xfn g]kfndf klg sfo{q md ub{}5' . d]/f] gofF l/d]s PNad emDs] km'n L ahf/df cfpFb} 5 . To;}df Jo:t 5' . gf]e]Da/df d]/f] ci6«]lnof e|d0f ePsf]n] To;sf] tof/Ldf 5' .  uLt ;+uLt s:tf] rNb}5 < g]kfnL ;+uLt ahf/nfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 < uLt ;+uLt l7s} 5 . g]kfn;Fu} ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] ;+uLt a9]sf] 5 . l8lh6n dfs{]6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?n] ubf{ cem o;sf] lj:tf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;+uLt ahf/nfO{ lj:tf/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . o'6\o 'aaf6 ;d]t /f]oN6L ;'? ePsf]n] emg} /fd|f] ePsf] 5 .  tkfO{ k|foM ljb]z uO/xg' x'G5 lg < s;/L of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] < ;j{k|yd g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtsf] dfs{]6 ljZjJofkL x'Fb}5 . l8lh6n dfs{]6 ;Fu} ;fdflhs ;+h fnn] ubf{ klg w]/} ljb]zdf g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vofsf] lj:tf/ x'g ' / ljb]zdf /x]/ b]zsf] dfofn] ubf{ klg o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] .  ljb]zdf uPsf] sdfO{ s:tf] x'G5 < ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < /fd|f ] 5 sdfO{ . ToxfF dfof ;Ddfg b'j} kfpg], k|df]zg x'g ], lel;8Lx? ljSg] / k]d]G6 ;lhnf] / cfof]hs / /fi6«n ] klg dfu cg';f/sf] kfOG5 . ;+uLtsf] dfof ;fFR r}

kftn]v ]t ÷afnafnlnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, ;]e b lrN8«g] , l;lj;, gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;gsf] ;+o'Qm kxndf klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf !# uflj;df ufpF afn ;+/If0f sf]if u7g ePsf] 5 . kftn]v]t ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf sf]ifsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdn] u/] . afnafnlnsfx?sf] afn ;+j]bglzn ;fdfhLs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGt{ut 6'x/' f tyf hf]lvdo'Qm afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]ufy{sf nflu pQm sf]if lhNnfsf ;a} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx?df :yfkgf ug{] uf}tdn] atfP . k9\g g;s]sf, cleefjs u'dfPsf, clt Go'g cfo :t/ eO{ ljBfno hfgaf6} al~rt /x]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] klxrfg u/L sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sdsf] Aofhaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . kftn]v]t uflj;df :yfkgf ePsf] sf]ifdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ;]e b lrN8«g] n] ! nfv *) xhf/ / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . sf]ifdf hDdf

eGg] xf] eg] b]zdf /xFbf eGbf ljb]zdf a9L kfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;+uLtdf ljb]zdf /xg]n] ug{] dfof cyfxf 5 .  ljb]z df a:g] g]kfnLn] s:tf uLt ;+uLtnfO{ dg k/fPsf] kfpg'eof] < ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] ljz]ifu/L nf]skf/fsf], 8flG;ª ;+uLtx? a9L dg k/fPsf 5g\ . ;fy} nf]s bf]xf]/L ;+uLtnfO{ klg w]/} dfof u/]sf] d}n ] kfPF .  g]kfndf ;+uLtdf nfu]/ hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;lsb}g elgG5 lg < s'g} s'/f a'em]/ l;s]/ / bz{s >f]tfsf] rfxgf cg'?k uLt ;+uLt gx'Fbf klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . ldl8of / ;fdflhs ;+hfnaf6 klg k|df]zg ug{ ;s] g]kfnd} klg o:tf y'k|} cj;/x? 5g\ .  g]kfndf ;+uLt ahf/ cJojl:Yt x'g'sf] bf]ifL sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 < o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s]

ug{'knf{ < o;sf] d'Vo bf]ifL g]kfn ;/sf/ g} xf] . o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Jojl:yt gLlt, uLt ;+uLtsf If]qdf nfu]sf ;+3, ;+:yf / JolQmx?sf] Psh'6tf eof] eg] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsPnf .  cfufdL lbgdf ;'lgtf b'n fnsf] s] s:tf g]kfnL ;+uLtn] ahf/ kfpF5 t < cfufdL lbgdf k|foM ;a} uLt ;+uLtnfO{ Ps;fy nfg] ;f]r 5 . h;df /fli6«o uLt, cfw'lgs uLt ;fy;fy} d]/f] cfkm\g} lrgf/L nf]s bf]xf]/L lth uLt cfpg]5g\ .  ljjfx ug{] a]n f ePg / < g]kfndf klZrdf z}nLdf lau|Fb} uPsf] ;]S; ;F:s[lt k|lt tkfO{sf]

s] wf/0ff 5 <

ljjfx ug{] a]n f gePsf] klg x}g t/ ljlt;s]sf] 5}g . d}n ] @)!# eg]sf] lyP t/ clxn];Dd h'/]sf] 5}g . ;fob dg ldNg] k]zfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] JolQm eP eg] ;fob rfF8} u5{' . k|Zg t cfpF5 . x]?F ca s] x'G 5 . g]kfndf uO/x]sf] / eO/x]sf] o:tf] ;F:s[lt unt xf] . g]kfnnfO{ kfRo 5}g t/ lj:tf/} v'Ng' l7s xf] . t/ klZrdf z}nLdf v'Ng' unt xf] . o:tf] s'/f ljjfx kZrft g} /fd|f] xf] .  cGtdf =====< cGTodf cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg lbg'ePsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ w]/} wGojfb . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ >f]tf bz{snfO{{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb / ef]lnsf lbgdf klg o;}u/L dnfO{ dfof ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} o'6\o 'a / km];a'saf6 klg ;fy lbg'x'g cfu|x ub{5' .

OGb|Z] j/df @)$$ ;d'xsf] k'gl{ dng

xfd|f] kgf}tL ljdfrf]g

kgf}tL÷;fdfhLs kl/jt{gsf nflu k'g{ldng eGg] cleofgsf ;fy kgf}tLsf] OGb|]Zj/ pRr dfljdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d'x @)$$ n] k'g{ldng tyf u'?x?sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v tyf @)$$ ;d'xsf ljBfyL{ >Ls'df/ ;'jfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] a]n/ :s'nsf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf tyf k'j{ ljBfyL{ ef]nf yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf u'?x? k'j{ SofDk; k|d 'v b]js[i0f zdf{, k'j{ k|c dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L, k'j{ k|c ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/, lzIfs e'jgnfn s0f{, s[i0fe'if0f hf]zL, /ljGb|gfy hf]zL, /fdbf; ;}h', s[i0f;'Gb/ ;}Fh', dfwjk|;fb ;'j]bL nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df /fh]Gb| s];L / ejfgL x'dfufO{n] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df l:q/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg sf]v >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf @& jif{sf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfks k|c :jlu{o xl/;'Gb/ ;}h', :j= ljGb'gfy sdf{rfo{, :j= nId0fk|;fb pkfWofo, :j= sdnf ;}h'sf] ;Demgf ub{} pxfFx?sf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

kgf}tL÷g]kfn ;Djt !!#% sf] cj;/df xfd|f] kgf}tL km/ k|L h/ e];g P08 k|f]df]zgn] snf ;+:s[lt / kof{j/0f ;DjGwL ;fdfu|L ;dfj]z ePsf] a'n]6Lg xfd|f] kgf}tL ljdf]rg u/]sf] 5 . km|fG;]nL b'tfjf;sf ;xfos /fhb't >LdtL elh{gL st{en / a'n]l6gsf ;Dkfbs l;t' ;}h'Fn] pQm a'n]l6gsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'/ftTjljb\ l/4L k|wfg, lqlj g]kn efiff ljefisf ;x k|frfo{ 8f= r'Gbf ah|frfo{, ;+:s[tljb 8f= k'?iff]td nf]rg >]i7, g]kfn efiffljb\ u0f]z/fd nf5L nufotn] kgf}tLsf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{q mddf kgf}tL hfqfdf sfd ug{] gf/fo0fbf; ;'jfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt sDkgLsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/lx? cfjZos k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;DKs{ ug{'xf]nf .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfjZos ;+Vof M -dlxnf ^÷k'?if @_ cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk, kmf]6f] @ k|lt ;Dks{ )!!–@@())#, (*%!)^)%$!, (*!*#)@!*( -uf]bfdrf]s, l6lksn g]kfnL /]i6"/]G6;Fu}_

rf/jif{] :gfts txdf egf{ v'Nof] ! o;

k|eft OG6/g]zgn dlN6kn SofDk;, ag]kf–!), sfe|d] f rf/ jif{] :gfts txsf]

BBS

k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] . sIff ;+rfng M sflt{s ( ut] cfO{taf/ ;Dks{

)!!–^^)@%&, df]=g+= (*%!!^@#*&, (*$!%!&!&!, (*$!&&%%*$

uf]a/UofF;df 8'a/] lgwg s'Gtf÷ ut cfOtaf/ dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & gf}lj;]df 6\jfOn]6df em/]sf] df]jfOn l6Kg vf]Hbf #) jif]{ dvdnL /Dt]nsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ck/fGx lt/ 6\jfOn]6 hfFbf pgsf] df]jfOn v;]sf] / v;]sf] df]jfOn lems]/ NofpF5 ' eGb} uf]a/UofF;sf] cfp6n]6sf] :Nofa lgsfnL df]jfOn kmf]g lemSg eg]/ hfFbf uf]/Uof;sf] 8f]dleq v;L pgsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

leq k/]sf] ufpF afn ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj{4g ;ldltsf cWoIf nIdL /Dt]nn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . kftn]v]t uflj;df l/tf tfdfª, ;+lrtf ljs, ;'l:dtf tfdfª / ljlgzf rf}nfufO{nfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df # dlxgfsf] !@ ;osf b/n] gub k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufpF ;+oGq k|ltlglwx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;'Gb/l;+ l;+ufnL, Pdfn]sf s]zj a8fn, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf afa'/fd tfdfª, x]Ny kf]i6sf t]haxfb'/ nfdf, ;]e b lrN8«]gsf clgtf tfdfª, k':s/ sfkm\n], b]j u'?ª, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf /fd nfdfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/IfIfsf nflu ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] :yfkgf u/]sf] sf]ifsf] ;b'kof]u x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k'/fgfufpF, vgfnyf]s, d]lGysf]6 nufotsf uflj;df sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gf]e]De/ leq} ledvf]/L, l;kfnL, 6's'rf gfnf, pu|r08L gfnf, u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/, dxfb] j :yfg, km' n af/L, Zofkf6L / gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf uflj;df sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{] tof/L /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;Djtdf ¥ofnL w'lnv]n÷g]kfn ;Dat\ !!#% sf] pknIodf g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o" tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{} ;fF:s[lts gu/L kgf}tLdf leGt'gf df]6/ tyf df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljut jif{x?df em}+ o; jif{ klg kgf}t L g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / kdfl8 6f]n ;'3f/ ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf pQm ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs lgjf; >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]klnh\ km];g xf]dsf lgb]{zs x]df dfgGw/sf] k|d "v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]jf !!#$M sL Pln;f ah|rfo{, ld; g]jfM !!##M ;'lbgf >]i7, ld; g]jfM !!#@M ;'lgtf 8+uf]n, ld; lnl6n g]jfM ;'/df 8+uf]n, lk|G;];\ g]kfn ?li6df zfxL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ k|d] s'df/ ;f]gfd, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf fk|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs ltnsk|;fb e6\6, kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf af;'b]j >]i7, kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{ nufotn] g]kfn ;DjtnfO{ /fHon] Aojxf/Ls ?kd} k|of]u ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . leGt'gf ¥ofnLn] ko{6gsf] ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;b\efj km}nfpg 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . snf, ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg o'jf k':tfsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /xg] / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg o'jf k':tf ;+3} tTk/ /xg' kg]{ k|dv ' cltly x]df dfgGw/n] atfpg'eof] . ¥ofnLdf @ ;o %) j6f df]6/;fOsn / #) eGbf w]/} ufl8 lyP . ¥ofnL kgf}tL, vf]kf;L, ag]kf, w'lnv]n x'Fb} kgf}tL, kdfl8 6f]ndfk'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;Djts} cj;/ kf/L ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf klg j[xQ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

bz}+ ltxf/df ;dtfsf] ;"ky d"No k;n dxfb]j:yfg÷dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= l:yt ;dtf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] d08g b]pk'/ If]qdf /x]sf cfˆgf z]o/ ;b:o tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xLtnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ bz}+ ltxf/ ;"ky d"No k;n ;+rfng u¥of] . ;fN6 6«l] 8ª skf]{/z ] g lnld6]8;+u ;xsfo{ u/L g"g, lrgL nufotsf cGo vfB ;du|Lx? /fli6«o :t/sf] b/ /]6df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{af6 dxfb]j:yfg nufot l5d]sL uf=lj=;=df a;f]af; ug]{ hgtfx?n] k|ToIf nfe k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o; ;+:yfn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ! nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg k|fKt u/L ljut @)%% ;fnb]lv g} lg/Gt/ ;x'lnot b/sf] ;"ky d"No k;n ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb >]i7 atfpF5g\ .

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ca ag]kfdf dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

xfdL tkfO{x?nfO{ cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?4f/f b}lgs lgz'Ns k/fdz{ lbO/x]sf 5f}+

sf7df8f}+df @) jif{sf] cg'ej a6'n]sf] dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| tyf wgjGt/L cfo'j{]b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca tkfO{x?sf] zx/ ag]kfdf

xfd|f ;]jfx? of}g /f]ux? M

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; kgf}tLdf Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf] :gftsf]Q/ tx Pd=la=P;= tyf :gfts tx $ jif{] la=la=P;= -g]kfnL tyf c+uh] | L_ dfWoddf lzIff ;+sfosf] la=P8= / dfgljsL ;+sfosf] la=P= k|yd jif{df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . sIff ;+rfng

M @)&! c;f]h @& ut]b]lv e}/x]sf] 5 .

cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{

OGb|Z] j/ SofDk;, kgf}tL sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–$$!#((, df]=g+= (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@

;a} lsl;dsf] of}g b'a{ntf, wft'/f]u, ;?jf /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg, of}gfË ljsf;, dlxgfjf/Ldf u8a8L, ;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], of]gL4f/df 3fp vl6/f, kf7]3/sf] d'vdf cyst -k"0f{ uf]kgLotfsf ;fy_ .

gzf ;DaGwL /f]ux? M xf8 hf]gL{ b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], gzf RoflkPsf], x8\8L lvPsf], o'l/s Pl;8, RA factor a9]sf] tyf ;Dk"0f{ gzf ;DaGwL bL3{ /f]u xf8 gzf ;DaGwL 8f= !% ut]

5fnf /f]u cg'xf/sf ;a} lsl;dsf bfu, 808Lkmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], cgfjZos sf]7L jf kmf]sfx?, b'jL, ;]tf] b'jL ;fy} cGo rd{ /f]ux? .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf tyf lkm;/ k]6 km'Ng], u'4f/df df;' b]lvg], lbzf a:bf /ut aUg], u'bf d'vdf 3fp vl6/f cfpg], dn4f/df lr/f kg{,] 3fp b]lvg], dn4f/ ;'lgg], lrnfpg] -Iff/ ;'q ljlw4f/f pkrf/_ – Nofa ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx?

– kmfd{];L ;]jf -gf]6 M ;fy} k|To]s dlxgf of}g ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= !) ut], 5fnf tyf ;f}Gbo{ ;DaGwL 8f= @) ut] / kfO{N;, lkm:6'nf tyf lkm;/ ;DaGwL 8f= @* ut] tkfO{sf] ;x/df cfpg'x'g]5 ._

;Dks{

dftf dgsfdgf cfo'jb ]{ lSnlgs k|f=ln= ag]kf–!), sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^@!$#÷(*$!%$)#@* lgz'Ns kmf]g M !^^))!@%$^) -Olh ;ksf] cufl8, g]jf lsr]g ;Fu}, kgf}tL /f]8_ ;fy} k|To]s lbg ljz]if1 8f=4f/f r]s hfFr tyf k/fdz{ lbOG5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

r]i6fsf] lrof]rrf{] xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+ d @)#^ ;fn ebf} $ ut] afn lbj;sf] lbg /fd]5 fk lhNnfsf] u'G;L ebf}/] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= %, l;DkfgL eGg] 7fpFdf hlGdPF . d]/f] sv/f lrgf/Lsf] z'?jft 3/eGbf sl/a ! 306f dfyL /x]sf] To;} uf=lj=;= sf] j8f g+= ^ wf/fkfgL eGg] 7fpFdf >L hfu[tL k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 ePsf] xf] . pQm ljBfno sfe|]k nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] sflQs] b]p/fnL uf=lj=;=sf] 7Ls kf/Lk§L cyf{t rf}/L vf]nf kf/L kb{5 . rf}/Lvf]nf /fd]5 fk / sfe|]sf] l;dfgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ljz]if u/L sfe|]sf] gfu|]uur]{, dfemLkm]bf, w'l;gL lzjfno, kf]v/L rf}+/L, sflQs] b]p/fnL, dfbg s'F8f/L / /fd]5 fksf] nvgk'/ l/§], u'G;L ebf}/], a]y fg nufotsf uf=lj=;=x?sf] larsf] l;dfÍg ug]{ sfd ub{5 . d]/f] k9fO{ /fd]5fksf] hfu[tL k|fylds ljBfnodf ;lsb} lyof] . kl/jf/ ToxfFaf6 sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & df b'nfny]fsdf a;fO{ ;¥of] . h'g clxn] c/lgsf] nf]sdfu{sf] uf}/L z+s/ cuf{lgs skmL P08 n:;L ;]G6/ eGbf sl/a %)) ld6/ tn kb{5 . To;tfsf d}n] kfFrvfn ltglkKn] l:yt >L hf]/kf6L lg=df=lj=df sIff % df egf{ eO{ sIff ^ ;Ddsf] k9fO ;sfpg EofPF . h'g a]nf kfFrvfnsf lgjt{dfg uf=lj=;= cWoIf tyf Pdfn] sfe|]sf g]tf ?b|axfb'/ aflgofF k|wfgfWofks /xg' ePsf] lyof] . To;tfs} d klqsf k9\g] ub{y ]+ .

To;kl5 d]/f] kl/jf/ k'gM a;fO{+ ;/L dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=df a;f]af; ug{ k'Uof] / d ToxfF l:yt >L 8]8Ly'Dsf pRr df=lj= df sIff & df egf{ x'g k'u]+ . To; a]nfb]lv g} d w]/yf]/ /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'Fb} cfPsf] lyP . sIff * df x'Fbf cg] /f:jljo' 8]8Ly' Dsf k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] ;lrjsf] e" ldsfdf /xFb} lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf sIff ( / !) df k9\g] ;do tfsf tTsflng cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf g]tfx? xl/z/0f bfxfn / k'mndfg an -ifª\3if{_ sf] pkl:yltdf dnfO{ k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . To; a]nfaf6} clvnsf] /fhlgltaf6 cuf8L j9\b} hfg] sf]lz; ubf{ clvnaf6 vf;} /fhlglt gu/]k lg tTsflng k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf] sfe|]sf] ;ftf}+ sfe|] lhNnf clwj]zg es'08]a];Laf6 lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf k|j]z ub}{, pk–;lrj, ;lrj x'Fb} pkfWoIfsf] e"ldsf /lx /x]sf] 5' .

lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf k|j]lzsf ;s]k l5 * jif{;Dd lu|g uf8]{g af]l8{Ë :s"n wfO6f/, ;'gsf]zL O{+ :"sn, gofFufpF, Go" lnl6n :6f/ O{= :s"n l;kf3f6, Go" lnl6n :6f/ O{= :s"n s'Gtfj]zL, d08g EofnL Ps]8]dL s'Gtfj]zL / 8]8Ly'Dsf pRr df=lj=df cWofkg ub}{ g]kfnLdf :gftsf]Q / ub}{ kqsfl/tfdf jL=P= ul//x]sf] 5' . JolQmut s'/f hf]l8/xFbf d}n] lj=;+= @)%* ;fnaf6 g} sfe|]sf] hglk|o klqsf r]i 6f ;fKtflxsdf sfo{ k|f/De ul//x]sf] 5' . r]i 6f ;fKtflxs cfh @! jif{df k|j]z ub}{ 5 . elgG5 lg l6g Ph Pp6f r~rn] pd]/ xf] . o;df xf]; k'¥ofP/ lx+8\g ;s]dfq To;kl5sf lbgx? yk pHofnf x'g] 5g\ . To:t} ePsf] 5 r]i 6f cfh . p;n] cfˆgf] afNosfn !@ jif{leq} sfl6;s]sf] 5 eg] yl6{gb]lv gfOgl6g;Ddsf r~rn] pd]/x?klg ;hstfsf;fy ;kmn 9+un] kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . @) jif{ k|j]z;+u} yk lhDd]jf/ / sfe|]df kqsfl/tfsf] cleefjsTj bzf{pFb} cl3 jl9 /x]sf] 5 . b[Z o / kf7\o ;+rf/ dfWodsf] ?kdf r]i 6f ;fKtflxs ;+rfng eO/xFbf o;};+u ;Dj4 ;fyLx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf g} >Jo ;+rf/ dfWod k|fOd Pk\m=Pd\=sf] ;+rfngn] oL b'j} ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ Ps cfk;df yk ;xhtf eO/x]sf] 5 / Pk\m=Pd\=df

u|fxs ag]sf] OltxfF; 5 . pgLx? nufotsf w]/} dxfg'efjx? clxn] o; klqsfsf] kf7s dfq geO{ z' elrGts /x]s f 5g\ . r]i 6f ;fKtflxsn] cfˆgf] @! cf}+ jif{ufF7 dgfO /xFbf z'esfdgf ;'gfOlbg', elglbg', n]lvlbg' eGg]x?klg k|z:t} /x]sf 5g\ . r]i 6fdf d]/f] cfdfsf] ;dj]bgf cfPsf] lyof] . o;df d]/f] a'afsf] ;dj]bgf cfPsf] lyof] . o;df d]/f] awfO{ 5flkPsf] 5 . o;n] dnfO{ ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . o;n] dnfO{ 36\g ;Sg] 36gfaf6 hf]ufPsf] 5 . o;n] d]/f] /f]huf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df ;"lrt u/]sf lyof] eGg]x? cfh w]/} kfOG5g\ . r]i6fdf cfk'mn] ;do ;dodf n]vx?klg n]Vg] u/]sf] / r]i 6fsf ldqx?n] ;xh} 5flklbg] u/] s f] atfpF 5 g\ dxfb] j :yfgsf lbksk|;fb kf}8]n . of] Pp6f sfe|]s} cAan klqsf ePsf] n ] o;df lj1fkg lbg]x? w]/} x'G5g\, To;}n] o;af6 cfkmGt, ;fyLefOx? / ldqhgsf] k|ultsf s'/fx? wGojfb tyf jwfO{ 1fkg ePsf] s'/faf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 eg] cfkmGt, ;fyLefOx? / ldqhgsf]

r]i6fn] ;dfhdf eP u/]sf ljs[ltx?sf] lj?4df ;w}+ snd rnfpg' kb{5, ;w}+j ;To tYodf cfwfl/t ;dfrf/ ;Dk]if0fdf nfUg' kb{5, kf7sd'vL n]v /rgfx?sf] k|yldlss/0f g} r]i6fsf] >]i7tf xf] eGg] s'/f cfTdf;ft /fVg} cl3 j9\g' kb{5 / j9f];\ . k|zf/0f ul/Psf] dxTjk"0 f{ s'/fx? klqsfdf / klqsfdf cfPsf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? Pk\m=Pd\=df k|zf/0f x'g'n] sfe|] nufotsf ljleGg l5d]sL lhNnfx?df ;d]t o;sf] /fd|f] k|efj b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ If]q sfe|]sf] To:tf] If]q xf] hxfF sDo'lgi6x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] To;df klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] Pp6f pj{/ e"dL xf] . o; If]qdf /x]/ xfn;Dd r]i 6f ;+jfbbftfsf] lx;fan] sfd ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5' . o; cl3 o; If]qsf] l/kf]l6{Ë ljleGg ;fyLx?n] u/]sf] kfOG5 . @)%* ;fndf d ljlwjt l/kf]6/ x'Fbf d}n] s]lx s'/fx? klxn]sf] klg cg'e"t ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . r]i 6fsf] z'?jftL;+u} ljz]i f u/L dxfb]j:yfgsf cu|h cu|ufdL ;f]r /fVg] ldqx? s[ i 0fs'd f/ >] i 7, /fdxl/ g]k fn, emnsk|;fb kf}8]n, alb|k |;fb g]kfn, leidk|;fb 9sfn, e/tk|;fb ;fksf]6f, lji0f'k |;fb kf}8]n, gf/fo0f kf}8]n, s]zj sf]O/fnf, /fhs'df/ 9'+ufgf, /fdrGb| nD;fn, alb|k|;fb nD;fn, gf/fo0f nD;fn, s[i 0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, clDasf 7s'/L nufot ;of}+ kf7sx? o;sf] jflif{s

kl/jf/df ePsf b'vb 36gfx?sf] ;"rgf egf}+ jf hfgsf/L ;dj]bgfaf6 hfgsf/L ;d]t lng] u/]sf] atfpF5 g\ pgL . r]i 6f ;fKtflxs ljz]i f u/L kl5Nnf] ;do j9L nf]sk|Lo aGb} uPsf] s'/f ;j{q rNg] ub{5 . ;To, tYo / lg8/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]i f0f g} r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ljz]i ftf xf] . o;sf] cnfjf kl5Nn]f ;do ljz]i f u/L j"9fkfsf dflg;x?, o'jf k':tfsf dflg;x? / ;dfhdf 36\g] / n'sLl5lk /xg] anfTsf/sf 36gfx?df r]i6fsf] cfFvf j9L ltvfl/Psf] kfOG5 . dlxnf lx+;fdf / dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lk8fboL bb{gfs 36gfx?sf] a/]df t emg} cu| :yfgdf r]i 6f /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . r]i 6f ;fKtflxssf] d Pp6f kf7s, l/kf]6/, n]vs, ljqm]tf, lj1fkgbftf h] h;/L kl/efflift u/]k lg Pp6f s'/f s] rflx+ ;To xf] eg] r]i6f ;fKtflxs sfe|]sf w]/} uf=lj=;x?df cfˆgf] h/f lkm+hfpg ;kmn ;fKtflxs klqsf xf] . sfe|]sf] $ gu/x? ag]k f, w'lnv]n, kfgf}tL, kfFrvfndf o;sf] nf]slk|otf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf s'zfb]jL, /ofn], es'0 8]a]zL, 9+'vs{, dxfb]j:yfg hL/f]lsnf],

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;'Gb/ yfkfdu/

ch{g ' yfkf

;+:yfks cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

Pe/]i6 Ps]8d ] L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] l;kf3f6, afx'g]k f6L, d]nDrL, bf]nfn3f6, sflQs] b]p/fnL nufotsf u|fld0f ahf/x?df k|To]s lalxaf/ k'Ug] r]i 6f ;fKtflxs ! c+s 5'6\g uPdf Tof] lalxaf/ g} vNnf] x'g] atfpF5 g\ dxfb]j:yfg s'Gtfj]zLsf emnsk|;fb kf}8]n . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] /fd|f] s'/fx?sf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul//xFbf o;sf s]lx sdhf]/Lx? klg /x]sf] atfOG5 . ljz]if u/L ljleGg lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf o;n] cfk"m ;Dj4 g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] u'6 tyf pku' 6 df nfuL cfk" m eGbf km/s u' 6 df nfu]sfx?sf] pl5tf] sf6\g vf]Hg] afgLnfO{ o;sf] sdhf]/ kIfsf] ?kdf lrlqt ug]{ ul/G5 . cfd kf7sx? r]i6f ;fKtflxs cAan e}/x]sf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . s'g}k lg ;dodf o;n] /fhlglts u'6 pk–u'6sf] lzsf/ gagf]; \ eGg] rfxgf b]l vG5 . ut bf];| f] ;+ ljwg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf, Pdfn]s f] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf o;n] v]n]s f] e"l dsf r]i 6f ;fKtflxsssf] xLtdf gePsf] hgu'gf;fx? ;'lgg] ul/Gy] . o;nfO{ d} n] d] /f] JolQmut tkm{a f6 x} g 5}g eGb} 9fs5f]k ug]{ hdsf]{ ul//xFbf ljleGg ;flyx?sf] dnfO{ x] g]{ b[l i6sf] 0 f g} km/s ePsf] klg d}n ] cg' e"t u/] sf] 5' . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . o:tf 36gfx? ;fob c? ;fyLx?nfO{ klg k/]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . o;af6 l;s] / cfufdL lbgx?df r]i 6fn] yk cAantfsf] gofF prfO{ yKb} hfg' kb{5 . r]i 6fn] ;dfhdf eP u/]sf ljs[ltx?sf] lj?4df ;w}+ snd rnfpg' kb{5 , ;w}+j ;To tYodf cfwfl/t ;dfrf/ ;Dk]i f0fdf nfUg' kb{5 , kf7sd'vL n]v /rgfx?sf] k|yldlss/0f g} r]i6fsf] >]i7tf xf] eGg] s'/f cfTdf;ft /fVg} cl3 j9\g' kb{5 / j9f];\ . olt x'Fb;Dd cfOnfu]sf r]i6f dflysf s'r]i6fx? cfkm}+ k/f:t x'g] 5g\ . n]vs d08g If]qsf ljz]if ;+jfbbftf x'g\ ._

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb rf}nfufO{ cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] /ljcf]kL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

If]qLo gjLs/0fLo phf{ ;]jf s]Gb| -l/d/]s_, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:Sjfo/ 6]Sgf]nf]hL KjfOG6 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

>Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/

Go' P;=s]= kmlg{r/ zf] ?d kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kmf]g M )!!$())@!, km\ofS;M )!!$()&@!

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf /ljGb|/fh l;kvfg, cWoIf >LdtL /]0f' >]i7, sf]iffWoIf

gf/fo0f yfkf, pkfWoIf bof/fd dxt, ;lrj

gf/fo0f 9'+ufgf, ;x;lrj

lbns[i0f dfgGw/, ;b:o cfgGb yfkf, ;b:o

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

tyf

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s]

kf]N6«L Joj;foL d~r g]kfn kl/jf/

wg]Zj/L jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

cWoIf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= cDe'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

lk|mjg{

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn

/fdx/L ;'j]bL

SofDk; k|d'v

sf=jf= cWoIf

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/

kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6L tyf @ g+= ;ef;b\

lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn

ljZjgfy clwsf/L

SofDk; k|d'v

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

SofDk; k|d'v

1fgs'~h sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] >Lk|;fb vgfn, SofDk; k|d'v

lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|] k'sf/ sf/l~ht, SofDk; k|d'v

ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h kl/jf/

ldlnlgod SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

s'df/ dfgGw/,

lk|lG;kn

sfe|] pRr df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|]

r]tg lji6,

lk|lG;kn

ag]kf lgi6 sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

h'h'efO{ dfgGw/

k|frfo{

SofDk; k|d'v

l;4fy{ pRr df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

5ljnfn x'dfufO{ s]hL j}bf/,

SofDk; k|d'v

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] ;fu/dl0f ltjf/L

;xb]j yfkf cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGw lgb{]zs

k|fOd SofDk; kl/jf/ 1fgaxfb'/ s]=;L=

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

SofDk; k|d'v

s'zfb]jL SofDk; kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

;Togf/fo0f >]i7, ;+:yfks gdf]a'4 pRr df=lj= kl/jf/ z+v'–&, sfe|]

lx/f zdf{ g]kfn lk|lG;kn

ljBf;fu/ O=af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

Zofd kf08]

led;]g nfdf

cWoIf

cWoIf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, sfe|]

cd/gfy ouf]n

j;Gt/fh g]kfn

>L/fd d}gfnL

SofDk; k|d'v

k|frfo{

;~hLjgL sn]h kl/jf/

sfe|] O·ln; pRr df=lj= kl/jf/

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/

SofDk; k|d'v

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

cWoIf

kgf}tL, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

o; k'/fgfufpF–! cjl:yt afn pHHjn df=lj=nfO{ pRr df=lj= -!)±@_ agfpgsf] nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 cfly{s, ef}lts, g}lts tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ a'l4hLlj, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk|]dL, /fhgLlt1, kqsf/, cleefjs, snfsf/ efO{alxgL, afBjfbs ldqx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ tyf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?k|lt ljBfno kl/jf/ xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5 .

afFsL * k]hdf==

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

*

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

afFsL ( k]hdf==

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

h}l;yf]sdf ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf h}lzyf]s÷sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] h}lzyf]snfO{ d'Vo sfo{If]q agfpb} cfPsf] hghfu[tL ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|n] cfkm\g} sfof{noaf6 sfd yfn]sf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] @ jif{kl5 uflj;,d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;ldlt / ufpF ;fd'bflos ;ldlt;+usf] ;xsfo{df lgld{t Ps tn] ejgaf6 cWoog s]Gb|n] sfd yfn]sf] xf] . ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| ;~rfng lgb]l{ zsfdf :yflgo ljBfno tyf ;/sf/L ejg;+u ;dGjo u/L sfof{no ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePklg :yflgo ljBfno tyf uflj;sf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f klg hghfu[tL cWoog s]Gb|n] ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf] lyof] . …;fIf/tf tyf dlxnf cfTdflge{/tfsf nflu sfo{qmd ug{ ca ;xh x'g]5Ú cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf k~r nfdfn] eg] – …;d'bfosf] ljsf;d'vL sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fpg phf{ ldn]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cw'/} ePgL ;f]xL ejgaf6 b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . ut ljlxaf/ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ub}{ d08g pkTosf ;fdlhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj s'df/ k|;fb e6\6/fO{n] cWoog s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ;~rfng ePsf] ejgnfO{ gd'gf ;fd'bflos ejg agfpg nflu kg]{ k|ltj4tf hgfP . sl/j & nfv %) xhf/df Ps tnf dfq} lgld{t ejgsf] cw'/f] sfd ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bn,;/sf/L lgsfo / ;d'bfo nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ejg lkmlgl;ª ePkl5 ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| nufot uflj;sf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfnfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

pu|r08L a}GSj}6 tyf xf]6n ag]kfsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tnsf] 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M Sofl;o/ j]6/ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

;+Vof ! !

of]Uotf ±@ pQL0f{ P;Pn;L pQL0f{

pu|r08L a}GSj}6 tyf xf]6n ag]kf, pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk ;Fu} ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@!!%, (*$!$**$)^

hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ &) jif{ k"/f u/L &! jif{df k|j]z u/]sf]df hGdlbgsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fds[i0f clwsf/L

gf/fo0feQm >]i7

lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

tyf

afn pHhjn df=lj= k'/fgfufpF–!, bfKrf

k|x/LnfO{ kIf3ft ;DaGwL hgr]tgf e};]kf6L÷:kfO{gn OGh/L k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| e};]kf6Ldf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . d]?b08 kIf3ft x'g] k|d'v sf/0f dWo] ;jf/L b'3{6gf klg k|d'v ePsf] / b'3{6gf a9\b} uPsf]n] o;nfO{ /f]syfd / kIf3ft ;DjGwL k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu hgr]tgfd'ns k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]af6 vl6Psf %) hgf k|x/L, 6«flkms k|x/L tyf c:ktfndf /x]sf 3fOt]x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf ;fdfGotoif k|x/Lx?sf] cu'jfO{ / pkl:ytL x'g] ePsfn] 36gf :ynaf6 3fO{t]nfO{ arfpg] sfo{ ug{'kg{] x'Fbf d]?b08nfO{ bjfj kg{ glbO{ rf]6 nfuL dflg;sf] hLjg kIf3ft x'g] ePsfn] To;sf af/]df hgr]tgf cfjZo ePsf] c:ktfnsf ;fdfhLs ;]jf ljefusf k|d'v ;'/]z kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

6'Ns' nfdf , ;+of]hs

:yflgo zflGt ;ldtL kl/jf/ sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n c:ktfn kl/jf/ w'lnv]n sfe|]

k|x/Lsf] !* z]/ yfkfsf] dgsf/L efjgf lbg] ;dLIff :jb]zdf s]lx ubf{ ub{} ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx?sf] efjgf w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe| ]n ] c;f] h !* ut] b]l v sflt{ s % ut];Dd ePsf ljleGg 36gfx?sf] ;" rL ;fj{ hlgs u/] s f] 5 . lhNnf k| x/L sfof{n on] dftxtsf k|x /L rf} s Lx?af6 ;d] t eP u/] s f sfdx?sf] ljj/0f ;fj{ hlgs u/]s f] xf] . k|x /Lsf] tYofË cg' ; f/ bz} ;lsP nuQ} ltxf/;Dd ePsf ljleGg :yfgsf b'3 { 6gf, 36gf, em}emu8f, anfTsf/sf k|of;, h'jf tf;df kqmfp k/]sf 36gfx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

!) sd{rf/L ch{]G6

klg 7'nf] x'bF f] /x]5 . sfe|]sf] /ljcf]kL uflj; * df hlGdP/ & jif{ cd]l/sf / & jif{ ci6«]lnof a;]sf z]/ yfkf / pgsf efO{ gj/fh yfkfn] ljut !* jif{bl] v sfe|] / b]zsf ljleGg al:tdf /x]sf ljkGg, blnt, ul/a tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . /ljcf]kL uflj; * af6 xfn z]/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! 3f]sr ] f}/df c:yfoL a;f]af; u5{g\ . ci6«l] nofsf] :yfoL gful/ssf] k|df0f a'em]sf pgL Ps dlxgfsf nflu g]kfn cfPsf avt klg sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgdf ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ pgL ;kl/jf/ ci6«]lnof hfFb}5g\ . z]/ / pgsf efO{ gj/fh yfkfn] ljleGg :yfg / If]qdf u/]sf] ;xof]u o:tf] 5–

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;+Vof M 5Jents/5Ladies of]Uotf M Test, SLC, or Above tna M 15500/;'ljwf M uf8Lef8f ;do M !!M#)–%M)) ah];Dd

– ;'df/f tGrf]s u'DafnfO{ @% xhf/ – cf]kL e~Hofª, ;'df/f e~Hofª / s'nb]jtfsf] kf6L lgdf{0f– ( nfv – u+ufb]jL dlGb/– ! nfv %) xhf/ – ;'dfsf/sf] b]jL:yfg– @% xhf/ – 9sfn u0f]z dlGb/–!) xhf/ – ;'df/f e~Hofªsf] lzj dlGb/– $) xhf/ – r08]Zj/L dlGb/ – %% xhf/ – k'0odftfdf lzj dlGb/ – % xhf/ – lkkny'DsLdf jfn / dlGb/ lgdf{0f– $) xhf/ – /ljcf]kL ldhf/ ufpF rr{sf nflu– ## xhf/ ^ ;o – l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf af9L lkl8tx?sf nflu – !) xhf/ – %! hgf ul/j tyf blnt afnaflnsfx?sf nflu :6]zg/L ;fdfg, nQfsk8f, ljBfno kf]zfs / cGo ;fdfu|Lx? x/]s dlxgf .

– Po/kf]6{ rr{nfO{ – % xhf/ – k|eft k|f=lj= !@ xhf/ – zfxL dlGb/ & xhf/ – lkkny'DsL *) xhf/

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;"o{ljgfos, eQmk'/

z]/ yfkf÷gj/fh yfkf

9849409287 9808040196 gf]6 M sfof{nodf cfpFbf 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

lbks yfkf÷/fd yfkf /ljcf]kL–*, sfe|] ag]kf j8f gDj/ ! xfnM ci6«l] nof

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;efklt

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt s+=sf] gofF zfvfnfO{

Job Fixed

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/]zd g]kfnL, cWoIf

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

;d'b|nfn >]i7, cWoIf l;km g]kfn ;ldlt kl/jf/

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h," sf=d'=cWoIf sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gfnf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/sf] cfsfzdf r]i6f pl8/xf];\ ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ljzfn ;+;f/ ;fgf] ePsf] xf] . oftfoftsf] ;fwgsf] ljsf;n] ;+;f/ hlt ;fgf] ePsf] 5 ;+rf/sf] ljsf;n] ;+;f/ emg} ;fgf] u/fOlbPsf] 5 . cfh ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg 7fpFdf s]xL 36gf, b'3{6gf jf s]xL k|sf]k jf ;d:of ePsf] 5 eg] If0fe/d} pQm ljifoaf/] ;+rf/n] ljZjhutnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg ;S5 . lxhf] ljZjsf] s'g} dxfb]zd} s'g} 36gf b'3{6gf jf k|no g} ePsf] s'/f klg csf{] e]udf a:g] dflg;x?n] yfxf kQf] kfpFb}gy] . cfh yfxf kfpg g;Sg] s'g} s'/f 5}g . lxhf] g]kfnsf] ;+rf/ hutdf hgtfnfO{ ;'gfpg] ;/sf/af6 lgolGqt Pj+ ;+rflnt /]l8of] gkfn / uf]/vfkq dfq lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf kZrft lghL Pj+ ;+:yfut ?kdf kqklqsf, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg ;+rfng x'g kfPsf] xf] . lj:tf/} lhNnf txdf klqsf, PkmPd /]l8of] / l6=eL= ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfh k|To]s JolQml;t df]afOn, sDKo'6/, Nofk6k cflbsf] pknAwtfn] ;+rf/n] ljZjd} ;fd|fHo hdfO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfhsf] o'u ;+rf/ ;fd|fHosf] o'u xf] . sfe|] lhNnfaf6 cfh cg]s gfdsf b}lgs / ;fKtflxs kqklqsfx? k|sfzg eO/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;"rgf / va/ yfxf kfpg s'g} b'Mv 5}g . dxTjk"0f{ va/x? ;'Gg jf yfxf kfpg cfh s'g} cvaf/x? kl9/xg' kb{}g c? dfWodaf6 ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;S5f}+ tfklg g]kfnL ;dfhdf cvaf/L klqsfsf] dxTj 36]sf] 5}g . To:t} dxTj af]s]/ sfe|] lhNnfdf lg/Gt/ k|sflzt eO/x]sf] ;fKtflxs klqsf

t'o's fhL tfd|f sf/

r]i6fn] ;+sL0f{tf, If'b|tf, k|nf]eg, bjfj, kIfw/tf cflbh:tf sdhf]/Lx?af6 d'Qm /lx ;lx / oyfy{ s'/fx?df lge{ok"j{s ple/xg ;s] r]i6f /fli6«o ;fKtflxs aGg ;S5 . ;+;f/ ljzfn 5 . oftfoftsf] ljsf;n] ljzfn ;+;f/nfO{ ;fgf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . oftfoftsf] pTs[i6 ;fwg h]6 ladfgsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ Pslbgd} ;+;f/sf] rSs/ nufpg ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . Ps dxfb]zaf6 csf]{ dxfb]zdf yf]/} ;dod} k'Ug ;Sg]

r]i6f Ps xf] . Ps} JolQm jf JolQmx? ldn]/ To:tf kqklqsfx? ;+rfng ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 . klqsf k|sfzg ug{]x?sf] cf–cfkm\g} p2]Zo / nIo x'g;S5 . jf:tjdf ;+rf/ dfWodsf] ;a}eGbf cxd\ bfloTj hgtfnfO{ lge{otfk"js{ ;lx ;To s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg' xf] . To;f] ug{' ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] wd{ xf] . s;}kl| t k"jf{ux| L eP/, nf]e nfnrdf km;]/ skf]nslNkt e|d l;h{gf ug{,] ck'/f] jf hlt;'s} /fd|f] ePklg c;To va/x? 5fKg' x'bF g} . c;To / e|fds va/n] ;dfhdf gs/fTds c;/ k}bf ug{ ;Sb5 jf s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf, ;d'bfo jf :yfg cflbnfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ jf xfgL k'¥ofpg ;Sb5 . To;}n] ;+rf/sdL{x?n] oyfy{ va/ 5fKg cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ :ynut l/kf]6{ k|fKt ug{ n8fOFs} d}bfgdf ;d]t v6fPsf] x'G5 . To;f] ug{' ;+rf/sdL{sf] wd{ xf] . /fhgLltsdL{ x ?n] , hf] u L ;Gof;Lx?n], ;dfh;]jLx?n], u'? k'/f]lxtx?n] / ;+rf/sdL{x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] sd{If]qdf nfUbf k};f sdfpg] / wgL aGg] k|d'v p2]Zo /fVg' kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To:tf] p2]Zo /fv]/ sfd ug{]x? l9nf] rfF8f] a]OHhtLk"j{s ktgsf] vfN8f]df k'Ug}kb{5 .

Tofu / ;]jfsf] sfd ug{] dg rflxF wg sdfpg kl§ nfUg' p2]Zo ljk/Ltsf] sd{ xf] . nf]slk|o ;dfh;]jL, u'? jf /fhgLlt1 / nf]slk|o klqsf cfkm} Pp6f zlQm k|fKt u/L cf:yfsf] s]Gb| aGg' xf] . nf]e ubf{ sdfpg ;S5 t/ cf:yf elTsg] x'G5 . r]i6f clxn] sfe|] lhNnfdf k|sfzgsf] If]qdf Pp6f zlQmsf] ?kdf :yfg k|fKt ul/;s]sf] klqsf xf] . cfhsf]

cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug r]i6fsdL{x?n] w]/} b'Mv si6, cefj / ;+3if{ u/]sf] s'/fx? w]/}nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . To;/L k|fKt u/]sf] k|ult Pj+ cf:yfsf] :yfgnfO{ elTsg glbg' r]i6fsdL{x?sf] bfloTj xf] . b'Mvdf cflQg] / ;'vdf dflQg]x?sf] enf] ;w} x'Fb}g . ;DalGwtx?n] ga'em\g] eGg] x'Fb}g . r]i6f cfh sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g cGo lhNnf / If]qdf qmdzM k|efj km}nfpFb}5 .

To;}n] lxhf]eGbf cfh emg\ bfloTj / af]em a9]sf] 5 eGg] nfUb5 . To;}n] r]i6fn] ;+sL0f{tf, If'b|tf, k|nf]eg, bjfj, kIfw/tf cflbh:tf sdhf]/Lx?af6 d'Qm /lx ;lx / oyfy{ s'/fx?df lge{ok"j{s ple/xg ;s] r]i6f /fli6«o ;fKtflxs aGg ;S5 . ;flxTo, snf, ;F:s[lt, Oltxf;, lj1fg, v]ns"b, dgf]/~hg, s[lif, jg, sfg"g, :jf:Yo, lzIff cflb ;dfhsf ;a} If]qsf dflg;x?nfO{ yf]/} t/ crf/ em} :jflbnf] v'/fs k|sfzg ug{ ;Sbf r]i6f cem c;/bf/ x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . To:t}u/L lge{ok"j{s sd{If]qdf v6\g] ;+jfbbftfx? cfly{s 6]jf k'¥ofpg] bftfx?, n]v /rgf lbP/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] n]vsx?, sfof{Nodf lg/Gt/ v6\g] sd{rf/Lx? / cGo ;xof]uLx?sf] d"Nof+sg u/L ;do ;dodf oyf]lrt sb/ ug{ ;Sbf emg} /fd|f] x'G5 . >dsf] ;Ddfg ug{' dfgjLotf xf] . dflg;sf] ;jf]{Qd / ;'Gb/ >[u+ f/ eg]sf] ;Tosf] kydf Odfgbf/Ltfk"j{s nfUg' xf] . To;}n] g} xfd|f] sd{nfO{ jGbgLo agfpF5 . cGTodf r]i6f ;fKtflxs @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ug{ nflu/x]sf] cj;/df cem k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . æs'r]i6f slxNo} gxf];\Æ

b]p;Laf6} em08} cfwf s/f]8

dgsfdgf / 9sfn u0f]zjLr PsLs/0f ag]kf÷ g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf k'j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;a}n] rfx]h:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/] pF6 h:tf] ;+ljwfg aGg] atfPsf 5g\ . @)$& ;fndf # dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg tof/ eof] % dlxgfdf hf/L eof] / ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g eof] eGg] xf]Og g]kfnn] eg] . /fhtGq 9Nof], u0ftGq cfof] Tolx ;+ljwfg /xg'k5{ eGg] xf]Og t/ ;+ljwfgdf sdf / km'ln:6k klg kl/jt{g x'g' x'bF g} eGg] s'/f unt xf] . ;+ljwfg x/]s jif{ 3/ kf]t] h:t} l;+ufg{k' 5{ / hgtfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/jt{g ub{} hfg' k5{ . lxhf] ag]kfdf cfof]lht dgsfdgf ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} k'jk{ w| fgdGqL g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf sfd lj/jnsf] lvr8L h:tf] x'bF } uPsf] atfP . ^ jif{ ;Dd ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/]/ km]/L df3 * ut] leq} ;+ljwfg gcfpg] xf] ls eg]/ cfz+sf ul//x]sf] atfpFb} g]tf g]kfnn] df3 * sf] ;dol;df pNn+3g ug{ gx'g] atfP . sl/j Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;xsf/L ePsf] sfe|] lhNnfdf dgsfdgf / 9sfn u0f]z ;f]lx cj;/df Plss/0f eP . Plss/0f kZrft ! xhf/ ;b:oaf6 !& ;o k'us ] f] 5 eg] @^ s/f]8 z]o/ k'hF Laf6 $% s/f]8 z]o/ k'hF L k'us ] f] 5 . sfe|s ] f ljleGg If]qdf sfo{If]q eO{ g]kfn /fi6«as} ;Fu sf/f]jf/sf] cg'dtL lnPsf] dgsfdgf ljlQo ;xsf/Ln] Ps AolQmnfO{ Plss/0f kZrft *) s/f]8 ;Dd C0f nufgL ug{ ;S5 eg] Ps c/j ;Dd art u/fpg ;S5 . To:t} !# xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]6g\ ;Sg] cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . . ;efdf k'j{ cWoIf d'sGb bfxfn, ;+rfns rt'e{ h' ltdlN;gf, ;lrj /fh]Gb| l3dL/] / sf]iffWoIf an/fd k|hfkltn] ;+:yfsf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . lxhf] g} b'j} ;xsf/Lsf] Plss/0f ;ef ;DkGg eO{ gofF ;rfns ;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd M !((#.!!.@(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&!.&.#

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! ljut !$ jif{ b]lv pTs[i6 z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf ;fy u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|] df z}lIfs ;q @)&!.)&@ sf] :gfts (Bachelor) tx tyf :gftsf]Q/ (M.Ed) k|yd jif{sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] . 4 years BBS ( Both in English and Nepali medium) 3 years B.Ed. (Major Maths, English, Nepali) 3 years B.A. ( Major Sociology, Rural Development) 2 years M.Ed. (Major Nepali, Curriculum)

kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&! c;f]h @# ut]af6 eO{/x]sf] 5 SofDk; k|d ' v

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|] kmf]gM $$))@*, $$!$&&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= 7"nLsfG5L yfkf xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo ddtfdoL dftf 7"nLsfG5L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf}+ lbgsf] k'Goltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf, ;xfg'el" t k|s6 ug{x' g ' ] ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthgx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? p4j/fh÷sfG5L yfkf w'j/{ fh÷;/:jtL yfkf ch{g' ÷/fdsnf yfkf gflt÷gfltgLx? dw's/, dlgsf, ;+h,' slkn, xl/ s[i0f, ;?, ;'?rL

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? b]jsL ÷s]bf/axfb'/ s];L lbksL÷/d]z yfkf kgfltx?

8]la8, 8]lg; yfkf

tyf

;Dk"0f{ yfkf kl/jf/ zf/bf atf;]–!, sfe|]

xflb{s cfdGq0f o; kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|] !) jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|] dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|], o'jf g]kfn, sfe|] tyf nfos' Sna, ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd % lbg] lgMz'Ns of]u lj1fg lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] / lzlj/sf] nflu x'g] ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL x'ge' O{ zf]ef a9fOlbg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lzlj/ x'g] :yfg M nfos' rf}/, ag]kf ldlt M @)&!.&.!% b]lv !( ut];Dd ¥ofnL M @)&!.&.!$ ut] ljxfg ^ ah] -nfos' rf}/af6 gu/ kl/qmdf_ lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g M @)&!.&.!% ut] ljxfg % ah]

sn Ol08of

dfq ?=

k|sfz sfoi7 dxfdGqL

@=()

k|lt ldg]6

;fy} stf/, ;fpbL c/]laof, o'=P=O{=, ax/fO{g / s'j]tdf kmf]g ubf{ ca dfq ?= !@ k|lt ldg]6 . kmf]g ug{] tl/sf !$@$±slG6«sf]8±kmf]g g+=

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M gf]6;af]8{ g+= !^!*)&)&!!!!! df 8fon u/L ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 . pNn]lvt dx;'n b/df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ s/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g .

g]kfn 6]lnsd ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

bfKrf÷u/] s] x'Fbg} < dfG5]x?sf] dg ug{]x?s} kIfdf x'G5 . h;n] ;fdfhLs sfddf lbnf]Hofg lbP/ lgZjfy{ 9+uaf6 sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 p;sf] k5L nfUg]x?sf] ;+Vof so}g x'G5 . ;fdfhLs sfdsf gfddf bnfnL ug{x] ?n] ;dfh;]jfs} wHhL p8fO{/xFbf bfKrfdf b]p;Le}nf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLox?n] sl/j cfwf s/f]8 /sd ljBfno ejgsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df Go'g u'0f:t/ x'Fb} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof kftlnb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ Tolx ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ cem} eJo / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg cleefjsx?n] nfvf} ?k}of bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . bfKrf e]usf] P]ltxfl;s / lhNnf :t/df ;/sf/L ljBfnox?sf] t'ngfdf cAan kl/0ffd lbb} cfPsf] k'/fgfufpF bfKrfsf] afnpHhjn dfljn] pRr dflj agfpg cfof]hgf u/]sf] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf $! nfv eGbf w]/} /sd ;+sng ePsf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sflt{s $ ut] d+unaf/ b]lv rf/ lbg;Dd v]lnPsf] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd ljBfnosf] u]6 l;Dn] e~HofËaf6 z'? x'Fb} y'DsL8fF8f, a;]/L ;fd'bflos ejg, pk:jf:Yorf}sL ejg, b]lj:yfg rf]s, ;Todfgnfdfsf] 3/ cfFug, bfKrf lkknaf]6, k~rsGof k|flj, l;dkfgL 5fk ;fd'bflos ejg / /fwfs[i0f dlGb/df k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] pRr dflj ;+rfngsf nflu cfly{s, ef}lts tyf g}lts ;xof]usf] clkn u/]sf] lyof] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf k6sk6s pTs[i6tf xfl;n ub{} cfPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gf/fo0feQm >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm ljBfnon] cfpFbf] z}lIfs ;q b]lv ljBfnonfO{ pRr dflj agfpg b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] . ljBfnon] pRr dlfj agfpg ;xof]u ug{] bftfx?nfO{ ljleGg ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo cleefjsx?, ;dfh;]jL, lzIff ;]jL, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L ;xof]u sfe|] If]q g+j/ @ sf ;ef;b Pj+ Pdfn] sfe|]sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf /fdxl/ ;'j]bLn] % nfv % xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}ofF lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} /f=k|=kf= g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b /]zd nfdfn] @ nfv %) xhf/, ;+/If0fsdL{ /ljGb| k'/Ln] @ nfv @@ xhf/ @ ;o @@ tyf k"j{dGqL ;Todfg nfdfn] @ nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] ! nfv #! xhf/ % ;o %% tyf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gf/fo0feQm >]i7n] ! nfv !# xhf/ ! ;o #% ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] dfl6{g nfdfsf] ;Demgfdf /fdaxfb'/ nfdfn] ?= ! nfvsf] cIfo sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\= . ck]Iff u/]eGbf a9L /sd ;+sng ePkl5 pRr dfljsf ;fy} sn]h ;~rfngsf] of]hgf ;d]t agfOg] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

‘;a} c6fP pF6 h:t} ;+ljwfg’

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] ag]kfsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ho]Gb| zfSo, k|f]kfO6/

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), sfe|s ] f]

kf“rf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&! ebf} % ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ kfFrf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= @)&).)&! sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&).)&! sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&).)&! sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&!.)&@ sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf k|:t't / cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&!.)&@ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= gLlt lgod cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&! sflt{s @( ut] ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv gfd btf{ v'Nnf x'g]5 :yfg M s]=Pg\= j}GSj}6 ejg, ag]kf -a|fO6 a}+s k5fl8_ O{Zj/s'df/ >]i7 ;lrj

k'gZr M ;dodf ;fwf/0f ;ef gfd btf{ ug{] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.!!.@(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&!.&.#

:j= 7"nLsfG5L yfkf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o ch{'gaxfb'/ yfkf tyf z'elrGts p4j/fh / w'j{/fh yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf 7"nLsfG5L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'j]bL

/fds[i0f x'dfufO{

sf=jf= cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] lh=s= sfe|] tyf ;ef;b\ If]q g+= @

cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]qLo sld6L

ljb'/ k|= x'dfufO{

v]d/fh zfx

lh=s= ;b:o tyf

cWoIf

;'sD' af;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u g]skf Pdfn] zf/bf atf;] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ufp“ sld6L

hGd M !((#.!!.$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&!.&.(

:j= /fds[i0f k|hfklt o; ;ldltsf ;b:o /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd k|hfklt, cWoIf tyf

Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/l/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘s’ >]0fLsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs xl/ZrGb| nfld5fg], cWoIf klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L OsfO{ kl/jf/ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] ;+3 lhlj; w'lnv]n, sfe|] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|jz ] u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkf

gf/fo0f yfkf

nIdL bfgf pBf]u

honIdL wd{sfF6f

kgf}tL–@, ;'AafufpF, afF;3f/L

pu|tf/f, hgfufn

/fh]Gb| yfkf

bof/fd dxt

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{

/fdeQm yfkf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] a|f]On/ ;Knfo;{

/fhbfz sfkm\n]

ag]kf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg dfu{

pkfWoIf

;/f]h yfkf

tyf

cWoIf

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

/fli6« o :jf:YosdL{ ;+ 3 g]kfn kl/jf/ lhNnf zfvf, sfe|]

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|L ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/

Go" ltdlN;gf ld7fO{ tyf hnkfg u[x, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

/Tg >]]i7

z]v/gfy b'nfn

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/

k|aGw lgb{]zs

ag]kf, sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf}zn 5fkfvfgf tyf ;Gtf]if k|];

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d'lQm ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/

ltdlN;gf ld7fO{ tyf hnkfg u[x ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

P8efG; sDKo'6/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/

P;Pg d]6n jS;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/ df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;Gtf]if e'vh' k|aGws tyf

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ Go'/f]8, Ko'vf, sf7df8f}+

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

lxdfn–t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

‘s’ >]0fLsf]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fhs'df/ tvf5]]+

kn OG6/g]zgn OGkmf]l;; k|f=ln=

cWoIf

kn sDKo'6/ 6]Sgf]l;; 6«8 ] ;

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/

;fu/ sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro"6

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ag]kf !), sfe|]

‘s’ >]0fLsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgf sfnsf] @) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @! cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|bLk yfkf cWoIf

s]=aL= nfdf

;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{

Joj:yfks

cWoIf

tyf

laGwjfl;gL art ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–!@, vf]kf;L, sfe|]

lbks yfkf cWoIf

s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 Joj:yfks

tyf

;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] /Tgs'z /l~ht

sfe|]

lty{dfof k|wfg cWoIf

:6\of08;{ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]= ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] /fdxl/ s];L

ljj]s/fh 7s'/L

cWoIf

Joj:yfks

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n, sfe|]

rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

/fhg zfSo cWoIf

df]8n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k|aGws

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ zfvf, sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–!, rf}sf]6, sfe|]

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

lbg]z/fh sfo:y

lblnk >]i7

cWoIf

cWoIf

tyf

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf

ag]kf–!, 3f]sr] f}/, sfe|]

cWoIf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

ag]kf ljsf; jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

pbo/fd sfo:y

df]xg >]i7

cWoIf

cWoIf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

lemu' n'lgef ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'e clwsf/L

ljqmd k|hfklt

cWoIf

cWoIf

k|utLlzn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

b]j/fh bfxfn

sdn /fo

cWoIf

cWoIf

lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

c6n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

/fds[i0f x'dfufO{

ljZjgfy clwsf/L

cWoIf

lxdfno art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= kl/jf/ ;Dks{ sfof{No M ag]kf–!), t/sf/L ahf/

cWoIf

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ jg]kf sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

ær]i6fÆ d]/f] r]i6fdf ?sd0fL l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf laxLaf/sf] lbg sfe]]|df klqsf x]bf{ Tof] le8df r]i6f e]l6Pg eg] ;f]rf}+ xfdLnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 . To:t} nfUg]x?sf] aLrdf xfdL w]/} kf7s / larf/sx? cjZo g} 5f}+ / r]i6fsf] cfˆg} c6n :yfg 5 . olx :yfg cf]u6]/ r]i6f PSsfO{; aif]{ hjfg eO{;s]5 . x[i6, k'i6, :j:y, c;n, OdfGbf/ AolQmn] ;dfhsf] ;an g]t [Tj u/]em}+ r]i6fn] sfe]|sf klqsfx?sf] le8df Ps5q g]t[Tj ul/g} /x]sf] 5 . lsgsL of] hGdFb} r]i6f eP/ hGd]sf] lyof] . klqsf ;dfhsf] ljZn]if0fsf] oGq xf] . ljZn]ifs xf] . ;Totf, :ki6tf, z'4tf, lgikIftf, oL ;a u'0f Pp6f klqsfdf x'g' g} kb{5 . w]/}h;f] :yfgLo klqsfx?df gkfO{g] u'0f xf] z'4tf hf] r]i6fdf 5, afFsL u'0fx?df klqsfsf] cIf/ 9+'ufs} cIf/ xf] eGg] ljZjf; kf7sx?df /xG5 To;sf/0f klg Tof] wd{ o; klqsfn] yfd]sf] x''g'kb{5 . ;dfhdf /fhgLlt cem egf} blno u'6aGbL olt AofKt 5, ls hlt;'s} OdfGbf/ / ;Tojfg AolQmn] klg 9'Ss eP/ ;To tYo af]Ng kfpg] cj:yf g} 5}g . obfsbf r]i6fnfO{ klg /fhgLlts tTjsf] k"jf{u|xL ePsf] cf/f]k nfUg] ub{5 . hf] aflx/ ;'Ggdf cfpF5 . dg leq}af6 eGg'kbf{ c? y'k|} klqsfx?sf] eGbf Tof] cju'0f klg r]i6fdf sd} 5 . ;dfhsf] a]lylt lj;+ult

/ c/fhstfnfO{ lgd6\ofGg kfg{ r]i6f cu|;/ b]lvG5 tfklg obfsbf cgf}7f 36gfx? zlQm / ;DklQsf] cf8df u'kr'k kfg{ k|of; u/]sf cf/f]kx? r]i6fnfO{ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . of] klg ;To xf] jf u'6aGbLsf] k|efj xf] Tof] r]i6fnfO{ g} yfx xf]nf . r]i6fdf lgoldt ?kdf :tDes} ?kdf cfpg] df]/ftL :tDesf] klg rrf{ kl/rrf{ Aofks g} x'g] ub{5 . d]/f] gh/df of] :tDen] a9L of}g s'07f / dgf]j1} flgs s'/fx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .To;}n] dfG5]sf] cuf8L l5==== eGg] / c?sf] cfFvf 5n]/ Tof] :tDedf s;}sf] of}g rof{sf] rrf{ u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g elg l;w} Tolx kfgf] kN6fpg] af]qm] enfbdLx? klg o;sf kf7s 5g\ . t/ s] Tof] :tDen] kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] 5}g < t/ s'/f s] xf] eg] >[+uf/, lkmlgl;Ë / snfTdstfn] 9fs]/ dfq of}g ;DaGwLt laifoa:t'x? lbg'kb{5 . v'n]cfd ;dfhsf] cfFvf / dgn] nfh dfGg] ul/ k|:t't x'g] pR5[+[vn s'/fx?nfO{ eg] Tofu ug}{ kb{5 . x'gt klqsfx? 36gfk|wfg, larf/ k|wfg, ;'rgf / hfgsf/Lk|wfg ul/ cg]s sf]6Lsf x'G5g Sof/ . clg s'g ju{df kg]{ s] s] cfwf/x? klg 5g\ Sof/ . kf7s clg ljZn]ifsx?sf] gh/df klqsfsf] k[i7e"dL /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o d"n 36gfx?af6 k|]l/t x'g' 7Ls xf] h:tf] nfUb5 . x/]s lsl;dsf kf7sx?sf] dg lhTgsf nflu klqsfdf x/]s sf]6L, pd]/, ju{ / k]zfsf dfG5]x?nfO{ c6fpg' kb{5 . wd{ ;+:s[lt, lj1fg, j]b, zf:q, snf, ;flxTo, dgf]/~hg ,dfgljotf, dgf]lj1fg, of]u, bz{g, of}g, k|ultzLntf, / k|To'Tkfbs kIfx?nfO{ lgTo :yfg lbP/ k|:t't x'g'kb{5 . h;sf] slDag]zg s]xL sd 5 r]i6fdf . ;w}e/L Ps}k|sf/sf] geO{ gofF, ultzLn / km/s wf/df pleg' h?/L 5 r]i6f olb cfˆgf] :yfg cSIf'0f /fVgsf

1fgljsf; k':tsfnsf] :yfkgf lbj; kgf}tL÷g]kfn ;Djt tyf z'e lbkfjnLsf] cj;/df 1fgljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfno kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf k':tsfnosf] %( cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t OlGb/ yfkf, dR5]gf/fof0f sdf{rfo{, ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h', nIdLgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{, /fds[i0f k|hfklt, ;/:jtL >]i7, dx]z sdf{rfo{, cds'z >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;dfh;]jL ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

kgf}tLsf] ( gDj/ v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm kgf}t L÷;g\ @)!% leq sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut sfe|]sf] kgf}t L gu/kflnsf l:yt j8f gDj/ ( nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k|]d k|;fb e§/fO{sf] k|d 'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}t L gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t OlGb/f yfkf, k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, blno ;+oGq k|ltlgwx?, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}t L gu/nfO{ g} v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut klxnf] r/0fdf rlk{ lgdf{0f e};s]sf] ( gDj/ / l5§} & / * gDj/ j8fdf pQm sfo{qmd ug{] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))).!).@@

:j= an/fd u'/fufO{

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&!.^.@&

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rf/ ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o dw';'bg u'/fufO{sf k"hgLo lktf jn/fd u'/fufO{sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|bLk yfkf, cWoIf

ljGwfjfl;gL art ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

lkt kqsfl/tf u/]/ dfgljo / ;fdflhs dd{nfO{ h'g kqsf/ / klqsfn] s'7f/f3ft ub{5 . ltgn] cfkm" / /fi6«k|lt slxNo} Gofo ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . klqsfn] ljZn]if0f dfq ug]{ xf]}+ sfg"g jf Gofosf] jsfnt ug]{ xf] kIf lakIf ug'{ eGbf lgikIf /xg' g} sNof0fsf/L /xG5 . nflu . r]i6fdf k|fljlws u'0fx? ylkg klg k'u]sf] 5}g . o;sf kfgf klg ylkg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . sfe|]df Pp6f /+lug klqsfsf] vfFrf] 5 . h'g r]i6fn] g} z'? u/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] z'e]R5f ;bf /x]sf] 5 . oBlk r]i6fn] ;h{s n]vs / laZn]ifsx?sf] dgklg lht]sf] g} 5 . Ps n]vssf] gftfn] n]v]sf s'/fx? 5fF6sfF6 gu/L h:tfsf] t:t} k|sfzg ul/lbg] sfo{k|lt r]i6fnfO{ x/avt cfef/ lbO{ g} /xG5' . ;du|df eGbf hlt k|ult r]]i6fn] ug{ g;s]klg ug]{ w'gdf cjZo g} nfUg] 5 . ;dfhsf s]lx nf~5gfx? ;lx x'g\ eg] lt k|lt b[li6 uf]r/ lbg]5 . geP jf:t} gu/L k|ult kydf r]i6f nlDsg] 5 . r]i6f ;dfh, /fi6« / ;fdflhstf nufot lzIff;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] Pp6f ;+hfn xf] . h] xf];\ cfjfh klqsfdf e]l6g' kb{{5 . ;dfhsf] kL8f / b'Mvsf] ;fIfL klqsf x'g}kb{5 . klqsf dfkm{t ;dfh ;';'lrt / ;d'Ggt x'g'kb{5 . lkt kqsfl/tf u/]/ dfgljo / ;fdflhs dd{nfO{ h'g kqsf/ / klqsfn] s'7f/f3ft ub{5 . ltgn] cfkm" / /fi6«k|lt slxNo} Gofo ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . klqsfn] ljZn]if0f dfq ug]{ xf]}+ sfg"g jf Gofosf] jsfnt ug]{ xf] kIf lakIf ug'{ eGbf lgikIf /xg' g} sNof0fsf/L /xG5 . /fd|f] / ;d'Ggt tyf km/s 9+un] sfd ul/ Ohht sdfpg]sf lk7 k5f8L 5'/f 3f]Rg]x? w]/} x'G5g\ . To;af6 r]i6f ;bf

;hs /xf];\ . r]i6fsf ;Dk"0f{ va/x? ;To tYo / k|dfl0ft x'G5g eGg] s'/fsf] k|tIo ;fIfL d cfkm}+ klg xF" . ;To tYo ;dfrf/sf nflu r]i6fs} sfof{nosf] kmf]gsf] l/l;e/ w]/}h;f] pl7/xG5 cGo klqsfsf] ;xof]ufy{ h'g s;/f d}n] w]/}k6s sfof{nodf k'Ubf b]v];'g]sf] 5' . t;y{ d r]i6fnfO{ Pp6f r]i6} ePsf] klqsfsf ?kdf AofVof ub{5' / cGtdf============ x'gt oltsf u'0fx? atfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ kf7sx?n] dg k/]sf] klqsf /fd|f] b]lvG5 eGg] kmd"{nf klg nufpg' eof] xf]nf t/ To;f] geO{ n]vgsf] Pp6f ;ts{ kmd"{nf s] xf] eg] cfd AolQmx?sf] ef]ufO{ / dg n]vgdf cfof] eg] Tof] n]vg lgs} Kof/f] x'G5 /] eGg] s'/f x/]s n]vssf] cfTdf leq x'g' kb{5 . cfˆgf] cfTdfdf ePsf] s'/f n]vgdf h:tfsf] t:t} Nofpg kfPdf dfq n]vssf] cfTdf ;Gt'i6 x'G5 . To;}n] d eG5' x/]s n]vssf] n]vg p;sf] cfTdfsf] af]nL xf] . k"jf{u|xL x'g] /lQ klg p2]Zo glnO{ h'g af]nL r]i6fsf] o; :tDedf d}n] af]n]+ . syd sbflrt s;}sf] lrQdf cg's'n gePdf / s;}sf] efjgfdf bvn kg{ uPdf ;+of]u xf] eGg] dflg kf]lhl6e ;f]Rg] ;fx; ul/lbg'xf]nf . hfFbf hFfb} r]i6fnfO{ @! aif]{ e/e/pFbf] pd]/;Fu} gofF hf]z hfFu/ / pdË;fy kf7s ;fd" ;Ddf]xs ?kdf k|:t't x'g ;sf];\ . cgluGtL z' e sf d gf===.

/ofn]df Pdfcf]jfbL l/lQof] /ofn]÷g]skf Pdfn] /ofn] ufpF sld6Ln] /ofn]sf] kvf{nrf}/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df bh{gf} sfo{stf{x? k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . jfO{l;Pnsf lhNnf ;b:o dbg >]i7 ;lxtsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] k|j]z;Fu} Pdfcf]jfbL /ofn]d f z'Go h:t} ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf @ nfv ?k}of ;+sng eO{ kf6L{ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] 5 . b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmddf /ofn]af6 ljleGg If]qdf uO{ k]zf Aoj;fo u/]/ a;]sf :yfgLox?n] /sd k|bfg u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] km'Nrf]sL ;fsf];df vf]ns ] f] vftfdf ;+slnt /sd hDdf ug{] /ofn] ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . b]p;L e}nf]af6 ! nfv eGbf w]/} /sd ;sng ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo v}h]8L ehg ;d'xn] ;f]lx cj;/df ehgsf] dfWodaf6 b]p;L v]ns ] f] lyof] eg] :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf k|ltefx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . al/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/

sfe|d] f

BBS

k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g M )!!–$()$^@

Zofd ;fksf]6f ;j{k|yd t sfe|s ] f] Oltxf;df pRrtd\ >]0fL sfod ub{} hf]z hfFu// h'emf? cleofgsf ;fy df]km;ndf …sÚ >]0fLsf] :yfg sfod /fVb} xfn If]qLo :t/sf] …sÚ >]0fLsf] klqsfsf] :yfg;Dd cfOk'u]sf] r]i6fsf] @! cf}+ jif{ ufF7 dgfpg nflu/x]sf] ær]i6fÆ ;fKtflxssf] k"0f{ ;kmntf / pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf;d]t k|s6 gu/L cGo s'/f pRrf/0f ug{' pko'Qm gxf]nf . o;y{ h;nfO{ ;dfhsf] cfFvfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] o; ær]i6f ;fKtflxsÆ h;n] kqsfl/tf / >dhLlj kqsf/sf] /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L, kqsf/sf] cGt/lglxt k|ltef phfu/sf ;fy} ;dfhdf /x]sf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{] s'g}klg lbg kl5 gk/]sf] Oltxf; tkfO{ xfd|f] ;fd' phfu/ g} 5 . o; ;fKtflxs h;n] @! cf}+ jif{ufF7;Dd cfOk'u]sf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg ;dodf ;fdflhs ;b\efj, cg'zfl;t Pj+ dfgljo hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg{] / hLjgkof]uL x'g] vfnsf ljifoj:t'x? ;d]6L lg/Gt/ k|sfzg e}/x]sf] o; ;xsf/Lsf] gfd / sfd b'j}nfO{ r]i6f hufpg] r]i6f u/]sf]d f uj{;d]t ug{ ;Sb5f}+ . klqsf tyf ;+rf/ dfWodx? b]zsf rf}yf] c+usf ?kdf k|dfl0ft t 5Fb}5g\ . To;sf] cg'?k b]zdf pHjn ;fIfL ;d]t x'g\ . o;df s'g} ljjfb 5}g . b]zsf] ljBdfg /fhg}lts cj:yf, ;fdflhs ljs[lt, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf x'g] a]lylt / lj;+ultn] of] b]znfO{ nyflnË kfl//x]sf] 5 / o;sf] nflu klqsf / ;+rf/ dfWodx?sf] cx+ e"ldsf /xG5 . ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fdf e/ kb{5 . / oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ ;Ifd / ;hu agfpg cem yk lhDd]jf/L klg cfPsf] 5 . o;df ær] i 6f ;fKtflxsÆn] lg/Gt/ snd

rnfO{/x]sf] 5 . of] lg/Gt/tf sfod /lx/xf];\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t k|fo ;a} hgdfg;df of] s'/f r]i6fn] h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg lg/Gt/ k|sflzt u/L o;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . cem g]kfnd} ;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzgsf] Oltxf;df $$ k]h k|sfzg u/L csf{] Oltxf; agfpg ;kmn r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] gjk|ltef / kqsfl/tfdf cfpg rfxg] gofF kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t ljleGg ;dodf kqsfx?sf] xs clwsf/ / gjkqsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbnfpg] sfd ;d]t r]i6fn] ub{} cfPsf] 5 . r]i6f ;fKtflxs h;n] ;dfhdf ljs[lt / ck/flwnfo{ s73/fdf pEofpg] sfddf xf];\ jf ;dfhd} /x]sf] kLl8t / sdhf]/ JolQmnfO{ dfly p7fpg] sfddf xf];\ lg/Gt/ nflug} /x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts ljs[ltsf lj?4 xf];\ jf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] e|i6frf/sf lj?4 xf];\ s'g} lbg o;sf] klqsf k|sfzgdf kl5 x6]g . dfcf] j fbL4f/f k| f of] l ht hgo'4tfsf xf];\ jf /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf jf r'nLdf k'Ubf lhNnfsf w]/} klqsfx? aGb k|fo ePsf] ;Gbe{df xf];\, cfly{s ;+s6sf a]nf xf]; jf ;'/Iffsf] ;+s6 xf];\ h'g;'s} a]nf h'emf? /x]sf Oltxf;nfO{ ;fob kqsf/sf] xslxtdf nflu/xg] dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] ;d]t ljleGg ;dodf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] pbfx/0f lbg] u/]sf] s'/fn] cem cGo klqsf / kqsf/x?nfO{ lg/Gt/ nfUg k|]/0ff ;d]t ldNg] u/]sf] 5 . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 / bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf a]nf klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lqmofzLn /xg ;ef;b\ Pj+ g]t[TjnfO{ r]i6f dfkm{t hgdfg;df k'¥ofpg] sfd ;d]t r]i6fn] ub{}cfO/x]sf] 5 . cGtdf r]i6f ;Fu lat]sf d] / f !) jif{ d f dflysf ljleGg 36gfx?;Fu r]i6fsf] n8fOFd f ;d]t ;Fu} x'g kfPsf]df d cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL 7fGb5' . sf/0f d r]i6fn] hGdfPsf] kqsfl/tf ug{] JolQm ;d]t x'g kfpFbf uj{n] d]/f] 5ftL rf}8f x'G5 eg] zL/ ;u/dfyf em} pRr /xG5 . n]vs k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g\ .

Pdfn]sf] ufpFzx/ htftt} b]p;L e}nf] ;fksf]6f, Pdfn] sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf uf]s'n af:sf]6f, If]lqo OGrfh{ led Gof}kfg], If]lqo cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, lhNnf sld6L;b:o4o /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f / u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, ufpF sld6Lsf k'j{ cWoIf k|bLk ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sld6L ;Nnfxsf/ s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6f, s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] snf / ;+:s[lt arfpg Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdn] hgtfx?nfO{ ;r]t gf km}nfPsf] atfP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf Pdfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df k|j]z ug{]x?nfO{ af:sf]6f nufotsf g]tfx?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

1fg;/f]j/df v]ns'b sfo{qmd ;DkGg ag]kf÷z}lIfs ;+:yfdf cWoog cWofkgn] dfq ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf dfkg ug{ ;lsFb}g To;sf cltl/Qm ;do ;dodf ljBfno kl/;/ leq jf aflx/ ljleGg v]ns'b sfo{qmd tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljBfnon] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;~rfng ug}{k5{ . ;f]lx s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} o; 1fg;/f]j/ cª\u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnon] ljut jif{df em}+ o; z}lIfs ;qdf ;+rfng u/]sf] v]n'sb sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h #! ut] b]lv sflt{s % ut];Dd k"j{ k|f=lj=, k|f=lj=, lg=df=lj / df=lj ;a} txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ JolQmut jf ;d"xut ?kdf ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] v]ns'b sfo{qmdx?df ;fgf txsf nflu dgf]/~hgfTds v]nx? / 7"nf txsf nflu xfO{hDk, nËhDk, /lgË, ldgL km'6an, 6]an 6]lg;, lsqm]6, :nf] ;fO{sn /];, :6]lkË /];, d]df]/L 6]i6, 6Ë ckm jf/ v]nx? ;DkGg eP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn Pl~hlngf d'lvofn] a]n'g km'6fP/ u/]sL lyOg\ eg] ;dfkgsf] cj;/df ljh]tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d]8n / 6«kmLn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷lxGb'x?sf] bf];|f] dxfg kj{ ltxf/ cj;/df Pdfn] sfe|]n] ufpF sld6L tyf elugL ;+u7gx?nfO{ ufpF zx/ htftt} b]p;Le}nf] dfkm{t kf6L{sf gLlt tyf sfo{q mdx? hgtfsf aLrdf n}hfg lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ clwsf+z ufpF sld6Lx?n] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?n] sfe|]sf] s'Gtfj]zL, bf]nfn3f6, kfFrvfn / ag]kfdf Ps} lbg ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{q md ;lxtsf] b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] . dxfb]j:yfgsf] s'Gtfj]zLdf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf $ g+= If]qsf ;ef;b\ ljb'/ ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;of}+ ;+:s[ltk|]dL dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltdf j[xb\ Bf};L e}nf] sfo{q md ;DkGg u¥of] . ljxfg s'Gtfj]zL ahf/ 3Gsfpg ;kmn b]p;]x? lbp;f] bf]nfn3f6 / kfFrvfn k'u]sf lyP . bf]nfn3f6 / kfFrvfnsf] b]p;L e}nf] ;ef;b\ ljb'/ ;fksf]6fn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP eg] ag]k fdf Pdfn] sfe|]sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf tyf ;ef;b\ /fdxl/ ;'j]bLn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrj czf]s Jof~h', o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /fs]z nfdf, cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf cWoIf zflns/fd k/fh'nL, lg/f]h kf08], ljBfyL{ tyf o'jfsf s]lGb|o g]tfx?, lhNnf g]tfx?, :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{sf ;fy} k/Dk/fut ?kdf k'vf{x?n] dfGb} u/]sf] ltxf/ / To;sf] /f}gssf] ?kdf dflgg] b]p;L e}nf]sf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ ;lxtsf] ;+f:s[lts sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf lyP . b]p;Laf6 s'Gtfa]zL, bf]nfn3f6, kfFrvfn / ag]k fdf qmdzM ^# xhf/, @% xhf/, ## xhf/ / ! nfv $ xhf/ ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] cfly{s ;+of]hs tyf o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf xf]d rf}+nfufFO{n] atfP .

To:t} Pdfn] 9'+v{s ufpF sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf klg uflj;sf ljleGg :yfgdf b]p;L e}nf] sfo{q mdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} s'zfb]jjL, /ljcf]k L ufpF sld6Lx?n] klg b]p;L e}nf] sfo{q mdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pdfn] ufpFsld6Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] ljleGg ufpF sld6Lx?df b]p;L e}nf] sfo{q mdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf cf]zf] k|jrg w'lnv]n÷ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu cfTWofls r]tgfn] lbuf]kgf / ;Dj[l4 cfpg] pb]Zosf ;fy w'lnv]ndf cf]zf] wf/fsf :jfdL z}nG] b|4f/f k|jrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|jrg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k'j{ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7, pkk|d'v czf]s Aof~h', cgdf]n dfsh' >]i7 nufotn] cf]zf] k|jrgdf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]n df z}lIfs ;q @)&!–)&% sf] nflu rf/jif{] :gfts tx g]kfnL / c+u]h | L dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

r]i6f gfd h:t} sfdsf] klqsf

hGd M !((#.!!.$ hGd M !(&*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&!.^.#)

:j= gfltsfhL jfb] o; r08]Zj/L afn ;bg k|f=lj= ag]kfsf lzlIfsf ;'lznf jfb]sf] k"hgLo lktf gfltsfhL jfb]sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

r08]Zj/L afn;bg k|f=lj= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&!.&.(

:j= /fds[i0f k|hfklt o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf Zofds[i0f k|hfkltsf] 7"nf]a'af tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:o l;tf k|hfkltsf] >Ldfg\ /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

afns[i0f k|hfklt ;lrj tyf

/fli6«o k|hfklt ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe|]

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

r]i6f / xfd|f] ærÆ sf] rf;f] ;f}/e/fh sfo:y r]i6f eGg] zAbleq w]/} /x:odo u'Kt 1fg n's]sf] 5 . ef}lts efiffdf s'g} cfly{s ?kdf cGo ?kdf 7'n} pknlAwsf] cfwf/ g} dgleqsf] r]i6fn] dgnfO{ ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . ef}lts eGbf k[ys cWofTddf g} cem ;'Gb/tf leqsf] ;f}Gbo{ / cfWoflTdsjfb r]i 6fsf] jl/k/L ?dln/x]sf] 5 . cfheGbf !^% jif{ klxn] ef}lts / cWofTdtfsf] jLraf6 åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb eGg] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ePsf] lyof] . h;af6 sDo'lgi6 eGg] zAb ;lxt rl/qjfg\ gful/s ;+;f/nfO{ lbg] ljrf/ k|ltkfbg ePsf lyP . cfh;Dd cfO{k 'Ubf sDo'lgi6 zAb g} kmf]xf]/L / ;dfhdf ckfRo x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;df /fHo, ;Qf ;+rfng JofVof Pp6f eof] / Jojxf/df cs{} ?kdf ljrf/sf] ljsf; eof] . ;do ;fk]If cg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g ;s]g . s]xL ;d"x cem} k|of; ub{}5 . ;Rrf ljrf/ ;lx ;do ;fk]If cg';f/ hfg] k|0 f ;lxt nflu k/]sf 5g\ . r]i6fsf] efj, cy{ dgsf] efj, ljrf/ k|s6 ul/g] k|of;, ;+s]t af]nfO{rnfO{, sf]l;;, k|oTg, OR5f, sfdgf eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . r]i6f zAbnfO{ zAbn] zAbnfO{ a'em\g] sf]l;; ubf{ r]t / r]tleq r]tgfsf] ?kdf cfpF5 .

oxL r]tgf xfd|f] z/L/leq /x]sf] dg;Fu k"0 f{ ?kdf nLg eP/ /x]sf 5g\ . r]i6f, r]t, r]tgf, dg, ljrf/ eg]sf] Ps cfk;df xfd|} z/L/leq rnv]n u/]/ /x]sf] 5 . h'g dg4f/f cflTds ofqfn] ;f]em} dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} cflTds ofqfn] cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ ;xh a'em\g] / lrGg] ;fy} klxrfg ug{ ;Ifd ljj]sL dfgj x'g]5 . ljj]sL JolQM g} lj4fg x'g], lj4fg JolQm ;+;f/nfO{ rflx/x]sf] 5 . ljj]sL / ljåfgx?sf] ljrf/n] åGå / ljjfb lgDTofGg kf5{ . cfh xfd|f] b]z g]k fnnfO{ clt vfFrf] e}/x]sf] 5 . lsgsL rLg / ef/t;Fu ;xh, ;/n, ;lhnf] eO{ g]kfn eGg] b]znfO{ ;fy{stf, zflGt / ljsf; lgdf{0 f ul/ ;DkGg / ;Da[4 x'g afFsL 5 . r]i6f, r]t, r]tgf / rl/q xfd|f] / xfdL cfkm} ;Fu g} 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] cfkm\gf] ljsf; ug{] xf] eGg] cfkm" leq cfkm}+;Fu lglxt 5 . h'g of] slxn] gla;f}+{, ge'nf}+ . r]i 6faf6 g} xfd|f] z/L/df r]t, r]tgfsf] ?k ljrf/sf] :j?kdf cfkm\g} pkhdf cfpF5 Tof] g} cfkm"df kl/jt{gsf] ;'?jft xf] . cfkm"df r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'bF } cfpF5 / JolQm r]tgzLn ePkl5 dgdf ;defj k|jl[ Qsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ToxL ;defj g} ;fDot cyf{t ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] r]i6f zAbn] w]/} lgofnL/x]sf] of] /x:o a'emf}+ . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb pRrtd\ ljGb' eg]sf] g} dfgljo r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{] xf] . r]tgzLn JolQmsf] ljrf/n] ;dfh / /fHo ;+rfng x'G5 . a'4n] lbPsf] zflGtsf] gf/fdf ;Lldt x'ge' Gbf zfGt lrQnfO{ r]i6f k"0f{ lrGtg dgg ub{} cfkm}+ z'4 a'4 eGg ;lsG5 . of] cfkm"n] dgb]lv r]i6fk"j{s sfo{yfngL ug{'k ¥of] . xfd|f] hLjg klg hGd ePsf] cg';f/

;kmn x'G5 . b]z / ljZj aGw'Tj efjdf Psd'7L qmflGtsf/L ;nfd x'g]5 . r]i6fn] lbPsf] xfd|f] ufpF3/sf] ;dfrf/d"ns, oyfy{, ;TotYo, vf]hva/ ubf{ub{} @! jif{] o'jf eO;Sof] . h'g lg/Gt/tfsf] :j?k d]xgtsf] k|ltkmnn] ubf{ ufpF g} ufpFsf] sfe|] lhNnf, l;Gw'k fNrf]s, l;Gw'nL / /fd]5 fksf] dfgl;s v'/fs e}/x]sf] 5 . x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6fsf] xfd|f] rf;f]sf] ljifo g} e};Sof] . ljxLjf/df r]i 6f ljgf dgdf af]em h:t} x'g] e};s]sf] 5 . emg\ k|fOd PkmPdn] ubf{ k|f0fleq k|f0fLnfO{ ;+hLjgL v'jfPsf] g} xf] . oyfy{, ;xL, tYo @! jif{ cl3 b]lv k|of; u/]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbL;Dd lg/Gt/tf x'g] 5 egL ljZjf; 5 r]i6fk|lt . g]k fn / g]kfnLleq /x]sf] x/]s k|sf/sf] sfo{nfO{ pTyfg ug{df o'ufGtsf/L @! j;Gt x'b} 5 . zAb nx/Lsf] jfSo dfnfn] ;dfhnfO{ pTyfg;lxt ljs[ltnfO{ ljxLjf/] s]6fn] u/]sf] xf] . r]i 6fn] ;d]6]sf ;dfrf/, s[ofsnfk, 36gf, ljrf/, cfkm\gf syfleqsf] Joyf hghfu/0f km}nfPsf] 5 . r]i6fleqsf] xfd|f] …rÚ sf] rf;f] rsrs, rlst, rSs/, rqm, rª\v, r~rn, r6\, r6f/f], r8\sg, r08, r08fn, rl08sf, r0 8L , r0 8] Z j/L , r0 8 ] Z j/, r t' / , r08flngL, rbg, Gbf, rkSs, rksfpg' , rdTsf/, rd] g f, rDsfO{ , rDrf, rl/q, r/L, rsf{ ] , rrf{ , rnfs, rnfg, rifs, r:;, rxnkxn, rfO{ r ' O { , rfOt] h f] , r/s, rf0fSo, rfl/lqs, lrRofO{, lrQlrQ, lrt, lrtf, lrGtf cflb oL …rÚ zAbn] c;To, clgoldttf, e| i 6, bl/b| t f, 7uL, pkrf/df g} x] n r] q m\ o fOF ug{ ] x ?sf] ;a} s f] r] x /f

a'4n] lbPsf] zflGtsf] gf/fdf ;Lldt x'ge ' Gbf zfGt lrQnfO{ r]i6f k"0f{ lrGtg dgg ub{} cfkm}+ z'4 a'4 eGg ;lsG5 . of] cfkm"n] dgb]lv r]i6fk"js { sfo{yfngL ug{'k¥of] . xfd|f] hLjg klg hGd ePsf] cg';f/ ;kmn x'G5 . b]z / ljZj aGw'Tj efjdf Psd'7L qmflGtsf/L ;nfd x'g]5 . rl/q rfxgf rnv] n x?nfO{ r] i 6fn] zAb nx/Lsf] ;dfrf/af6 xfdLnfO{ k| f oh;f] lgzAb agfO{ efjljef] / u/] s f] ] 5 oL @! jif{ ] ufpF n ] l76f] n ] . z' e sfdgf, ;dj] b gf cGo ePsf] 36gf, ;To, oy fy { tYonfO{ ;dfrf/n] ;d] 6 ] s f 5g\ h' g xfd| f nflu ;xh 1fg e} / x] s f] 5 . xfd|f] lrGtgdo ljrf/nfO{ rgfvf] ug{df k|fOd PkmPd ;lxtn] r]i6fnfO{ r; kf/]s} 5 . xfdLh:tf ufpF g} ufpFn] el/Psf] u|fdL0f e]usf hgtfnfO{ r]i6fn] klg xfd|f] dgsf] cfFvfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x xf];\ . r]i6f kl/jf/n] cem} s[ofzLn e"ldsf dg g} b]lv lgjf{x u5{ eGg] xfd|f cfzf ljZjf; / ;a}n] d+unefj b]lv ;k|]d z'esfdgf 5 r]i6fnfO{ . n]vs g]skf–dfcf]jfbL, ag]kf gu/sld6Lsf ;]qm]6/L x'g\ .

lji0f'k|;fb g]kfn

gf/fo0faxfb'/ lji6

;fg'efO{ v8\sf

ynk| ;fb ;fksf] 6f

b'uf{ ltjf/L

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sfo{ gfz x'bF f dgdf lvGgtf, lr;f] hlgt kL8f tyf u[x Sn]z k}bf xf]nf, !^ ut]bl] v ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] ljBf tyf wg nfe, z/L/ df cf/f]Uotf ;Fu} k|zGgtf j[l4 x'g5 ] . dGq M  gdf] of]Go} gdf] of]Go} dxfFof]Go} gdf] gdM .

;ftfsf] ;'? jft ;Fu;Fu} !% ut];Dd cToflws vr{ j[l4, rf]6k6ssf] eo, g]q ljsf/ k}bf xf]nf, afFsL ;ftfdf dgUo wg–k|]d nfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt nufot dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;kmn x'g] b]lvG5 . dGq M >L+ x+|L+ >L+ .

ldq tyf ;fyLefO{sf] ;xof]u nfe eO{ sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5, !^–!& ut] 3/fo;L ljjfb knf{, ef]hg tyf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, dgdf lvGgtf eO{ b'MvL /xnf, afFsL ;ftf z'e 5g\ . dGq M  r}tGo}Zj/fo gdM ..

!^ / !& ut] ;ftfsf v/fa lbgx? x'g\ ;ts{ /xg' ljjfb gug{' j]z xf]nf, afFsL lbgx? tkfO{s} kIfdf /x]sfn] sNof0f unf{g\, wg dfg k|lti7f j[l4 x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M  e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cw' / f sfo{ ;DkGg x' g ] 5 g\ , /fHo tyf k} t [ s sfo{ n ] k" 0 f{ t f k| f lKt ub{ } dgUo wg nfesf] cj;/ k| f lKt xf]n f, !*–!( ut] ; Dd vr{, ljjfb tyf b'M vb\ ;dfrf/ k| f lKt xf] n f . dGq M  u+ u0fkto gdM ..

:j/f]huf/af6 wg nfe, k|]d jftf{ nfe, jfxgflb j:t' k|flKt, !^ / !& ut] k"0f{ jfbljjfb /f]u Joflwn] ;tfPtf klg afFsL ;ftf wd{ sd{df hfnf, efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . dGq M  gdf] gdM lzjfo .

lyPF, t/ d]/f] cfzf lg/fzfdf k'Uof] . g t xfn va/} yfxf kfpFy], g t pgsf] l/hN6 g} . cfkm"n] cfkm\g} l/hN6 x/]/ lrQ a'emfPF, cflv/ pgL bf]>f] l8lehgdf kf; ePsL /lx5g d k|yd l8lehgdf kf; eP5' . pgsf] l/hN6 s]jn d}n] cs{} ;fyLn] kmf]g u/]kl5 dfq yfxf kfPF . d} n ] ;Dem] + ltdL slt wf]s]afh clg ljZjf;3ftL /lx5f}, ltdLnfO{ oqf] ljZjf; u/L ;fg}b]lv ;Fu} a:of} . ;Fu} v]Nof} clg w]/} /ftx? ;Fu} ljtfof}F . d]/f] dfofnfO{ Tofu]/ ltdL gofF hLjgsf] cf/Dedf nfUof}+ . ltdLn] P;Pn;L kl5 sf7df8f}+ k9\g] ;f]r d;Fu} u/]sL lyof} lg < ltdLn] dfofdf sfF8fn] afl/b]p, d}n] ;'g]sf] ltdL klg sf7df8f}+df x}g ufpFs} sn]hdf k9\5]p /] < s'g ljifo lnP/ k9]sL 5]pm < ltdL t slt lgi7'/L /x]5f}, g t kmf]g g} u5f{} < g t dfOt cfpFbf e]6\g} cfpF5f} . l7s} 5 lg ltdLn] clttsf lt xfd|f] ;'gf}nf] eljio hLjgsf] ofqf clg psfnL cf]/fnL /ftf]df6f]sf] l8:sf dflysf] lxF8fOFsf] a]nfsf] ld7fld7f enfs';f/L lj;L{of} < d t cem} lt knx? cfhsn PsfGtdf uP/ ;Demgf dfq ug{ dg nfU5 . /ftL ca]/;Dd k9\g], ljxfg} p7]/ k9\g] xfd|f knx? ltdLn] t ljl;{b]p, dnfO{ t lt /ftx?sf] ofb cfO/fV5 . ltdL clg d a;]/ lvr]sf] kmf]6f] x]5'{ clg ltd|} ;DemgfnfO{ e'nfpg] sf]l;; u5{', cem} ofb cfO ;tfO/fV5 . ltdLn] d]/f] ay{ 8] sf] a]nf lbPsf] lukm\6nfO{ cf]N6fOkN6fO{ x]/L e'nfpg] k|oTg u5{', t/ ltd|f] Gofgf] dfofsf] cFufnf]af6 d slxNo} 5'l§g ;lSbgF . s] ug{] gufF:g' kg{] gftf ufFl;;s]5' . ga:g' dfof al;;s]5 . d]/f] t xfn plx 5 hxfF ltdLn] 5f8]sL lyof} . a? tnlt/ efl;of] . dfly t cfpg ;lsPs} 5}g . d t pxL k'/fgf] ;fdfg h:t} k'/fg} 5' . gofF t ltdLn] l;h{gf u¥of} . d}n] t ltdLn] h:tf] k|ult ug{ ;s]sL 5}g . bfDkTo hLjg cFufNg ;Sg] Ifdtf ltdLdf h:tf] ddf 5}g . g t of]Uotfn] g} EofPsL 5' . d t c;Ifd 5' ltd|f] h:tf] k|ultdf, ltdLnfO{ d]/f] ;Demgf slt cfpF5 Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, ltd|f] ofb dnfO{ cfpF5 Tof] d eGg} ;lSbgF .

zld{nf tfdfª l;Gw'nL, xfn sf7df8f}+

-of] syf cfh ljxLaf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/ kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

/fh' kf]v/]n Hof]ltifL÷j}B/fh cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8, df]=g+= )!!–^^#$(^÷(*$!$#*$@# 3/df s'6D' a cfpnfg\, ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe, wg b|Jo nfe tyf ;+ro ul/Pnf, lxt}ifLsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sfo{ ;kmn /xnf, !#–!% ;Dd dgdf unt ljrf/ cfO{ sfo{ gfz, 8/ lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M  ;f]+ ;f]dfo gd M .

!$ ut] ci6dL a|t, uf]kfi6dL, d'vfi6dL, uf]/vsfnL k"hf, !% ut] s'idf08 gjdL, !& ut] xl/af]lwgL -7"nf]_ PsfbzL a|t, !* ut] k|bf]if a|t

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Ps Ps lbg u/L laTg yfNof] / xfdLn] 6]i6 klg lbof}+ / 6\o';g lt/ nfUof}+ . crfgs c? ;fyLsf] dfWodaf6 d}n] d]/f] d'6' cyf{t efjfgfTds ?kdf klg glhlsPsf] ;fyLsf] ljjfx P;Pn;L kl5 ug{] ;'g]+ . d}n] kTofPg lsgsL pgn] af]n]sf] k|To]s af]nLdf ;w}+ /fd|f] k9\g], nfdf] ;do;Dd cWoog ug{] eGg] dfq kfOGYof] . d}n] 6\o';g Snf;df ;f]Wg] /fd|f] jftfj/0f kfOgF To;}n] d}n] sn u/]/ ;f]w]+ t/ pgn] cfdf a'afsf] ha{/h:tL, sxfF ljx] ug{' / eg]/ ;DemfOg . dnfO{ ljZjf; nfUof] . pgL vf;} To:tL vfnsL s]6L h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}gYof] . t/ xfd|f] aLr ;w}+ ltg} k9fO{s} af/]df dfq s'/fsfgL clg ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] lgdf{0f ug{] sNkgfdf 306f}+;Dd tL v]tsf] ux|fx?df vfhfsf] ;fydf latfpFYof} xfdL b'O{ .

P;Pn;L lbg] ;do cfof] ;Fu} 8]/fdf a;]/ P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg] eGg] s'/f klg p;n] u/L . To:tf] ldNg] p ljgf dnfO{ lgb|f cfpFb]g lyof] . d ljgf p ;'Tg} ;lSbg lyO . To:tf sof} /ftx?

PSnf PSn} ljtfpFbf xfdL e]6\g] ljltSs} kL8fsf s'/f ;f6f;f6 uYof{} . pm cGt} / d cGt} a;]/ xfdLn] P;Pn;L k/LIff lbof}+ @)^& ;fnsf] . olt w]/} ldNg] ;fyL ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx ubf{ Ifl0fs ;'vdf dfq /Dg ;lsG5 h:tf] ;Nnfx lbFbf xf] elg k|ltlqmof lbGyLg pgL . P;Pn;L kl5 xfdL 3/lt/ kmls{ of}+ . To;kl5 k' gM d sf7df8f}+sf] a;fO{lt/ nfu]+, pgL 3/d} lyOg\ . xfdLaLr g t kmf]g g} x'GYof] g t e]6 g} x'GYof], p;sf] kmf]g g} nfUb}gYof] . d}n] ufpFsf] Pp6f alxgLnfO{ kmf]]g u/]/ ;f]]w]+, s] 5 pgsf]] xfnva/ < pgn] klg Tolt /fd|f] hjfkm lbg ;lsgg\ . )^* r}qdf Ps lbg kmf]g u/]/ d]/f] dfofsf] 8f]/Lsf ljifodf ;f]w]+, cF p t lxhf]dfq 3/ 5f8]/ ljjfx u/]/ eflu eGg] hjfkm cfof] . d 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} ePF . yfxf 5}g tkfO{nfO{ < pgn] ;f]lwg . stf stf leqleq} dnfO{ d'6' g} v;]sf] cfefif eof] . ;fob pgsf] dfof d]/f] hLjgsf] clGtd h:tf] nfUYof] . ljZjf; nfUYof] dnfO{ ljZjf; 3ft x'Fb}g eg]/ . efu]/ uPsf] Ps ;ftf kl5] pgsf] ljjfx bfªdf g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t s]6f;Fu eP5 . d sf7df8f} +d} lyPF 3/df lgDtf] lbPsf] /x]5 . yfx} lyPg, pgn] Ps k6s klg dnfO{ kmf]g ul/gg . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 k|sfzg eof] . Tof] lbg sn u5{ ls eGg] dgdf wf]sf] / lemgf] cfzf /fvL /fv]sL lyPF t/ klg ul/g, g t d;Fu p;sf] gDa/ lyof] . g t p;n] kmf]g uYof{], d Tof] lbg p;}sf] l/hN6 / kmf]gsf] k|ltIffdf 56\kl6/x]sL

Pdfn]sf] kfFrvfndf j8f sld6L u7g kfFrvfn÷g]skf Pdfn] kfFrvfn gu/ sld6L cGt{ut j8f gDj/ ^ / & sf] j8f clwa]zg lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k':s/ 9sfnsf] k|dv' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf If]lqo sld6L cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;lrj s[i0fdfg tfdfª, ;b:o w'jk{ ;| fb jfUn], /fhs'df/ af]nv], /flwsf l3dL/], /ljGb| l;kvfg, /Tgaxfb'/ tfdfª, Zofdk|;fb ahufO{, k'0f{eQm 9'u+ fgf, 6+sk|;fb clwsf/L, ?b|axfb'/ aflgofF, Zofdk|;fb 9'u+ fgf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clw]z g]g n] xl/k|; fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf & gDj/ j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sld6Ldf pkfWoIf Zofdk|;fb 9'+ufgf, ;lrj gj/fh ahufO{, ;x ;lrj ;'/]Gb| yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df lutf ahufO{, b]jsL ahufO{, xl/rGb| ahufO{, w'jk{| ;| fb ahufO{, s[i0faxfb'/ ljs, zDe'k|;fb 9'u+ fgf, zflns/fd 9'u+ fgf, ;xs'n 9'u+ fgf, /]zdaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'o {axfb'/ lyË, ljqmd/fh cfrfo{, nlntf ahufO{, sdnaxfb'/ dNn, 1fgs'df/L x'dfufO{, p4jk|;fb cfrfo{ / s[i0faxfb'/ s];L /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ^ gDj/ j8f sld6L 6+sk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Ldf >j0fs'df/ af]nv] pkfWoIf, u0f]zk|;fb 9sfn ;lrj, 9sgf/fof0f k/fh'nL ;x ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . sld6Ldf xl/eQm 9sfn, /fds[i0f sfkm\n], /fdgfy lesfn, x]ds'df/ rf}nfufO{, ch{'g yfkf, s'zx/L /fodfemL / g/]Gb| dNn /x]sf 5g\ . sld6L u7gdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k':s/ 9sfn, xl//fd ;fksf]6f, s[i0fdfg tfdfª, w'jk{ |;fb sfkm\n], /fhs'df/ af]nv], nIdL 9'+ufgf, k'0f{eQm 9'+ufgf, u0f]z k|; fb 9sfn, xl/axfb'/ bg'jf/, sdnaxfb'/ bg'jf/, ljleif0f d}gfnL nufptsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;Djtdf sfo{qmd kgf}tL÷g]knf ;Djt !!#% sf cj;/df lydL snf kl/ifb\, dWok'/ lydL gkfdf bzf} ;ef tyf ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b\ nId0f/fhj+z L, ;+:s[t ljb\ /fh]G b| >]i7, Gx'R 5]axfb'/ 8+uf]n, kgf}t L b]l j KofFv Kofv+sf dfwjgf/fo0f k|hfklt, k'j { k|d'v dbgs[i0f >]i7, u0f]z/fd k|hfklt nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL b]jL gfr k|yd ePsfn] @% xhf/ ! k'/:sf/ /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf lji0f'k;| fb k|hfkltn] lwd]afhf pknAw u/fPsf] /fli6«o k|hfklt ;dfhsf cWoIf Zofds[i0f k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbP .

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lbg /flt ag]kf ^ tLgwf/f l:yt Ps 3/df h'jf v]ln/x]sf !@ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L h'jf P]g cGt{ut d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . plgx?sf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] gub # nfv ^# xhf/ xhf/ ;lxt h'jfsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf @&% u]8f l;dL / ^ a's tf; a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} cj}w h'jftf; v]Ng] ^ hgfnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]k fn] nIdLk'hfsf] lbg lbpF;f] $ ah] ag]kf & r08]Z j/L l:yt Ps 3/af6 ^ hgf h'jf8]x?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf ;a}nfO{ cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . plgx?sf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] gub % xhf/ # ;o $% ?k}of a/fdb u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/Ln] ltxf/sf] l6sfsf] lbg /ftL !@ ah] ag]k f !! sf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;Fu} @* lsnf] glhs}af6 !* h'jf8] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . h'jf8]x?sf] ;fyaf6 !^ u]8f sf}8f, tLg nfv tLg xhf/ 5 ;o krf; ?k}of a/fdb u/]sf] 5 P;kL l;+xn] ltxf/sf] ca}w h'jfvfnaf6 #^ hgf h'jf8], h'jf sf}8f !^ j6f Dofl6;, sfk]{6, tf; a's Ps bh{g / gub ^ nfv &! xhf/ $ ;o a/fdb u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . lhNnfnfO{ h'jf tf; d'Q m agfpg] cleofg hf/L /xg] l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . kqmfp k/]sf ;a} cfh ljxLaf/ 5'6g\ ] ;Defjgf 5 .

lSjh–&! ;l/tf ;fksf]6f k|=g+=!= g]kfndf Pslbg dfq /fhf ePsf zfx j+lzo /fhf sf] x'g\ < k|=g+=@= b]zsf] hg;+Vof eGbf 3f]8fsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] b]z s'g xf] < k|=g+=#= lu|gljr ldg 6fOd eGbf g]kfnsf] ;do slt l56f] 5 < k|=g+=$= df}/Lafhf s'g hfltsf] k/Dk/fut afhf xf] < k|=g+= %= 5fnf tyf kmf]S;f] b'j}sf] dfWodaf6 ;f; km]g{] hGt' s'g xf] < k|=g+= ^= Jof8ldG6g v]Ng] v]nf8LnfO{ cFu|]hLdf s] elgG5 < k|=g+= &= blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns"b slt jif{sf] km/sdf ul/G5 < k|=g+= *= UNO sf] jflif{s ah]6df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] klxnf] /fi6« s'g xf] < k|=g+= (= ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfnsf] b'O{lbg] e|d0f slxn] u/]sf lyP < k|=g+ = !) utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] o'jf ;+Fu !) k|Zg s;sf] lnOPsf] lyof] <

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]x] ? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{5] .

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x'=b=g+= )#÷)%(÷)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!÷)%)÷)%!, sfe|]

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e/kbf{] :t/Lo /+lug 5kfO{sf nflu

sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#&& k|f]= sf}zn/fh v8\sf df]= (*%!)$*^)$÷(*$!@$##))_

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jif{ @! c+s ! @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/

s]/f3f/Ldf====================== ;f]lx lsQfdf % /f]kgL le/ kfvf] hUuf /x]sf] lyof] . @! lsQf dWo] # lsQf hUufsf] !( /f]kgL If]qkmn hUufsf] klxnf] ls:tf e'QmfgL ul/;s]kl5 ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] …zz:q k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6 e'QmfgLsf nflu kq k|fKt ePkl5 ljb]zL gful/s kfd]nf hf] l;jf8{nfO{ e'QmfgL eof]Ú– yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 pQm hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . @)^* h]7 !! ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] d'cfAhf ;ldltn] hUuf clwu|x0f u/L slRr df]6/ af6f] ePsf hUufx? dWo] lsQf gDj/ %&* sf] hUufnfO{ k|lt /f]kgL ( nfv (% xhf/sf b/n] &$ nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o ^#, lsQf gDj/ %*@ sf] hUufnfO{ k|lt /f]kgL ^ nfv &% xhf/sf b/n] ^ nfv ^$ xhf/ $ ;o %# , lsQf gDj/ %*# sf] k|lt /f]kgL ( nfv (% xhf/sf b/n] && nfv && xhf/ # ;o @$ ?k}of / %*# s} le/kfvf] hUufsf]

k|lt /f]kgL ^ nfvsf b/n] #) nfv ?k}of u/L ! s/f]8 *( nfv @# xhf/ & ;o !) ?k}of e'QmfgL lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{osf lj?4 k/]sf] ph'/L u[x dGqfnon] 5fgljg u/L vf/]h ul/lbPkl5 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] e'QmfgLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ljbf OG6/k|fO{h]hsf] tkm{af6 hUufdf 3/ 6x/sf ePsfn] ;f]lx 3/ 6x/f ;lxtsf] @ s/f]8 !& nfv $( xhf/ # ;o %% ?k}ofsf] dfu ub{} lgj]bg lbOPsf] lyof] . @)^( c;f/ #! ut] lhNnf d'cfAhf ;ldltn] d'cfAhf lng cfpg]af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]kl5 pQm lsQfsf hUufx?sf] e'QmfgL /f]Ssfsf] dfu ub{} ph'/L k/]kl5 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] u0fsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ z'? ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . u[x dGqfnon] @)&! c;f]h !) ut] zz:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fO{ kmfOn ;b/ u/]kl5 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ e'QmfgLsf nflu kq k7fPsf] n]vf clws[t yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;xofqf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–!!, u'/f;dfu{

cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&!.)&.)( o; ;+:yfsf] nflu ahf/ k|ltlglwsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfjZos k|lqmof ;lxt cfj]bg lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -k'?if_ @= z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . #= kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ $= pd]/ M !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . %= tnj ;'ljwf M ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . ^= cfjZos sfuhftx? M s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk &= af~5gLo of]Uotf M ;DalGwt sfddf ljz]if bVvn ePsf] / sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] . *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds . (= cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).– dfq !)= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! sflQ{s !( ut] a'wjf/ -sfof{no ;doleq_ ;+of]hs kbk"lt{ ;ldlt ;Dks{ g+M )!!–$$)(*(, email:- sahayatrapanuti@yahoo.com

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!!, sfe|]sf]

cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&! ;fn sflt{s ( ut] cfOtaf/sf lbg a;]sf] kbk"lt{ pk ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t dfgj ;+z fwg gLlt @)&) sf] bkmf $=% adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nosf nflu b]xfosf kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u ]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 x:tlnlvt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )$÷)&!÷)&@ cfjZos kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw tx M # -t]>f] tx_ ;+Vof M s]xL Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ cGo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ j8{ PS;n 1fg ePsf] tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /xL sfd ul/;s]sf] cg'ej k|fKt tyf df]6/;fOsnsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} @% jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]n M ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t dfgj ;+zfwg gLlt adf]lhd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf df}lvs b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !* ut]leq b/vf:t b:t'/ M !%) -Ps;o krf;_ ;Dks{ lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no, kgf}tL !!, sfe|] ;+of]hs ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 lbpF;f] # ah]kl5 kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!!, sfe|]sf]

cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&! ;fn sflt{s ( ut] cfOtaf/sf lbg a;]sf] kbk"lt{ pk ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t dfgj ;+zfwg gLlt @)&) sf] bkmf $=% adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nosf nflu b]xfosf kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 x:tlnlvt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )#÷)&!÷)&@ cfjZos kb M n3'ljQ ;xfos tx M $ -rf}yf] tx_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q d"n ljifo lnO{ !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] cGo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ j8{ PS;n 1fg ePsf] tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf n3'ljQ ;DaGwL sfd ul/;s]sf] cg'ej k|fKt tyf df]6/ ;fOsnsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} @% jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]n M ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t dfgj ;+zfwg gLlt adf]lhd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf df}lvs b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !* ut]leq b/vf:t b:t'/ M @)) -b'O{;o_ ;+of]hs ;Dks{ lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no, kgf}tL !!, sfe|] kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 lbpF;f] # ah]kl5

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM czf]s Jof~h', sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf,sfof{no M ag]kf–!), sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@$($ Email:cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/Web: cheshtaweekly.com.np d'b0| f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]