Year 28 issue 9

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s ( @)&* kf}if * ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 23 Dec. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]ndf &) k|ltzt gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ cyft{ s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . t/ jt{dfg u7aGwg g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] gful/sx?n] c:ktfnaf6 lnPsf] :jf:Yo aLdf afktsf] ;]jfsf] /sd cem} e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL

gu/] s } sf/0f s] l x c:ktfnn] gful/sx?nfO{ lbPsf] ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] ;fF3'/f] agfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfs} ;a} eGbf w]/} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf &)=%$ k|ltzt gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

kf}if @# ut] Pdfn]sf] !) cf+} lhNnf clwa]zg o;/L 5flgG5g\ k|ltlglw / ko{j]Ifs, o:tf] 5 clwa]zgsf] tof/L nId0f ltdlN;gf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnfsf] bzf+} lhNnf clwa]zg cfufdL kf}if @# ut] z'qmaf/ ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfnf v]nd}bfgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;lsP nuQ} z'? x'g] aGb ;q kf}if @$ ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 . aGb ;q w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;ef xndf x'g]5 . clwa]zg ;DkGg ug{ d'n Aoj:yfkg sld6L cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ub{} cf7 j6f pk–;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n Joj:yfkg sld6L ;+of]hs–cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' sld6Ldf kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? ;a} .

u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tof/L :j?k u7g u/]sf ;ldltsf a}7sx? wdfwd al;/x]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ pk ;lrj OGb| tfdfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] of]hgf ;lxtsf] lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sdf kf6L{ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? /]zd nfdf, gljgf nfdf, ?sd0fL u'?Ë, k|b]z sld6L pkfWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, ;b:ox?, ;Nnfxsf/ p4j s];L nufotsf]

;+of]hsdf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' /xg' ePsf] 5 . sld6Ldf kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg n]vg pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox? gf/fo0f kf08], O{Gb| tfdfª, /fhg e't]{n, l/tf 9sfn, s'df/ ltdlN;gf /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw Aoj:yfkg pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f kf08], ;b:ox? xl/z/0f bfxfn, xl/ vltj8f, kljqf e't]{n, k|sfz /f]Ssf, ;'Gb/ v8\sf, /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f,

xl/s'df/ d}gfnL, gj/fh e't]{n, dfg a=uf]n], lg/f]h kf08], xl/zrGb| l3ld/] /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} k|rf/ k|;f/ pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs O{Gb|axfb'/ tfdfª, ;b:ox? /fhs'df/ >]i7, df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, /fhs'df/ k/fh'nL, gj/fh ahufO{, e'jg /fodfemL, lx/fdfg nfdf, lagf]b Gof}kfg], s]zj/fh kf}8]n, xf]dk|;fb rf}nfufO{, /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . cfly{s Aoj:yfkg pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs czf]s Aof~h', ;b:ox? Zofd kf08], afFsL @ k]hdf

oL x'g d"n Aoj:yfkg sld6L tyf pk–;ldlt /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg n]vg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs–cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'

k|ltlgwL Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt

;b:ox?M xl/z/0f bfxfn, xl/ vltj8f, kljqf ;b:ox?M gf/fo0f kf08], O{Gb| tfdfª, /fhg e't]{n, e't]{n, k|sfz /f]Ssf, ;'Gb/ v8\sf, /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, xl/s'df/ d}gfnL, gj/fh e't]{n, l/tf 9sfn, s'df/ ltdlN;gf dfga=uf]n], lg/f]h kf08], xl/zrGb| l3ld/] .

hgkl/rfng pk;ldlt ;+of]hs–sGrg clwsf/L

:jo+;]js kl/rfng pk;ldlt ;+of]hs– /fs]z nfdf

;b:ox?M ;a} kflnsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, ;a} kflnsfsf kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?, sfe|] sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r, lhNnfsf ;a} hg;+u7gsf lhNnf sldl6x?, ;a} kf6L{ j8f sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx? .

;b:ox?M h]lgz nfdf, ljqmd rf}nfufO{, ;fu/ /fodfemL, Zofd rf}nfufO{, zflns/fd k/fh'nL, gj/fh 9sfn, pk]Gb| zdf{, uf]ljGb pk|]tL, lgdf Anf]g nfdf, ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;f}uft a:g]t, /Tg >]i7, gj/fh dfgGw/, /d]z nfdf, k|tfk nfdf, dfwj nfdf .

kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg x'g] lhNnf clwa]zgdf !# j6f kflnsfsf] ! ;o #% j8f sld6L / hgalu{o ;+u7gaf6 k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . k|ltlglw rog ;a} If]qdf kf}if !) ut] zlgaf/ Ps} k6s x'g]5 . k'if # ut] zlgaf/ a;]sf] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] clwa]zg eAo / ;Eo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/L tof/L z'?

k|rf/ k|;f/ pk;ldlt ;+of]hs–O{Gb|axfb'/ tfdfª

;+of]hs–gf/fo0f kf08]

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf kf6L{{sf] /fhg}lts / ;f+u7lgs hLjgdf dxTj /fVg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L / k|b]z sld6Ldf lgjf{lrt tyf dgf]lgt g]tfx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . a}7sn] lhNnf clwj]zg d'n Aoj:yfkg sld6L tyf ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . clwa]zg d'n Aoj:yfkg sld6Lsf]

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k'/f ug{ ;kmn

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

sIff ;+rfng M @)&* kf}if !! af6

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*,

;b:ox?M /fhs'df/ >]i7, df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, /fhs'df/ k/fh'nL, gj/fh ahufO{, e'jg /fodfemL, lx/fdfg nfdf, ljgf]b Gof}kfg], s]zj/fh kf}8]n, xf]dk|;fb rf}nfufO{, /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{ .

;+of]hs–czf]s Aof~h'

;b:ox?M Zofd kf08], cldt nfdf, k|]d nfdf, h]lgz nfdf, /Tgs'z /l~ht, pk]Gb| l3l;ª, k|Nxfb rf}nfufO{, gf/fo0f a8fn, ;/f]h yfkf, /fdrGb| yfkf, /laGb| a}bf/, lblnk zdf{, /fwfs[i0f a:tfsf]6L .

vfgf tyf cfjf; Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs– lg/fhg h+ud

d~r Aoj:yfkg pk;ldtL ;+of]hs–ljgf]b k/fh'nL

;b:ox?M bof/fd dxt, lg/h v8\sf, lji0f' lwtfn .

;b:ox?M ljqmd k|hfktL, ljsf; >]i7, u0f]z cfrfo{, l;lj nfdf, cldt sf]h', cfgGb;fu/ >]i7 .

clvnsf] !# j6} kflnsfdf clwa]zg Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf k|yd clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGb pkl]|tsf cg;'f/ sG]bL|o gLlt cg? ' k lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf Ps} k6s lxhf] aw'af/ clwaz ] g ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . clwaz ] gsf nflu !# j6} kflnsfdf

cfly{s Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt

clvnsf sG]bL|o gt]fx?, lhNnf gt]fx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

Pdfn] cfqmfds ?kdf ;u+7g ;b'9[Ls/0f, kf6Ls { f cleofgx? ;r + fng ul//xs ] f] 5 . kf6L{ km6'sf] c;/ sfos { tf{ / hgtfdf kg{ glbg Pdfnn ] ] dxflwaz ] g kl5 to u/s ] f clVtof/Lx? sfofG{jog ug{ hgjluo{ ;u+7gx? ;a} ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIff x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt zN'sdf u0'f:t/Lo lzIffÆ kb|fg ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] NIST College df zl}Ifs ;q @)&* sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egfs { f nflu

lgMzN's Entrance tof/L sIffx? e/}xs ] f 5g\ . @)&* d+l;/ @& ut] ljxfg & ah] b]lv ( ah];Dd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

sfe|]sf ^ g]tf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/df Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] e'uf]ndf /fhgLlt ul//xg' x'g] ^ hgf g]tf k'gM ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . cGo yk ;b:ox?sf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug{]5 . # ;o ! ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf o; cl3 ;Nnfxsf/ eO{ sfd ul//xg' ePsf s'nrGb| clwsf/L, p4j s];L, ofbj yfkf, s]kL a~hf/f, lznf sltnf / lty{dfof k|wfg /xg' ePsf] 5 . k'if ! ut] dxf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]nåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cGt/ kf6L{ lgb{]zg ! df pNn]v eP cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo sld6L, s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf k"j{

;b:ox?nfO{ ;dfj] z ug{ ] u/L ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf ;dfd] z u/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ug{] gLltut lg0f{o ePsf] pNn]v 5 . pQm lg0f{o cg';f/ o;cl3 s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf /xg' ePsf sfe|]sf ^ hgf g]tf :jtM s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf kg{' ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 s]zj a8fn pQm kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] pxfF cg'zf;g cfof]usf] cWoIf eP kl5 ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf sfe|sf ^ hgf g]tf kg{' ePsf] xf] . cGo g]tfx?nfO{ klg s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\df n}hfg kxn eO{/x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf lhNnfaf6 rf/ g]tf kl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

!!!

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&*.)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ;DjGw ljR5]b kl5sf] c;/ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ag]sf] gofF ;+lxtf sfg"g hf/L eP;Fu} cbfntdf >Ldfg\x?n] >LdtL;Fu cnu x'g kfp eg]/ d'2f btf{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5. >LdtL;Fu ;DaGw g/fd|f] eO{ c;xh kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] cj:yfdf cyf{t :jf:gLn] nf]Ug]nfO{ dGh'/L a]u/ nuftf/ tLg jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv 5f]8L cnu a:g] u/]df, nf]Ug]sf] Hofg hfg], cËeË x'g] jf c¿ s'g} 7"nf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s si6 x'g] lsl;dsf] sfd jf hfn k|k~rf u/]df, :jf:gLnfO{ lgsf] gx'g] of}g ;DaGwL s'g} /f]u nfu]df, :jf:gLn] k/k'?if;+u s/0fL u/fPsf] 7x/]df To:tL :jf:gLl;t nf]Ug]n] cfˆgf] ;DaGw laR5]b ug{ kfpF5. lo afx]ssf s]lx sf/0fx? eP klg log} sf/0fx? b]vfpFb} ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkPsf] xf]. ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5sf] ;fdflhs c;/ ;d'bfodf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. >Ldfg\ >LdtLn] hLjg lgjf{xsf qmddf uDeL/tf gckgfpFbf o:tf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf 5g\. ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu nf]Ug]n] c¿ :jf:gL NofPdf jf /fv]df jf :jf:gLnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn]df jf vfg nfpg glbPdf jf :jf:gLsf] vf]h va/ glnO{ x]/ larf/ g/fvL nuftf/ tLg jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv :jf:gLnfO{ 5f]8L cnu a:g] u/]df jf :jf:gLsf] Hofg hfg], cËeË x'g] jf c¿ s'g} 7"nf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s si6 x'g] lsl;dsf] sfd jf hfn k|k~r u/]df jf nf]Ug] gk'+;s x'g uPdf jf nf]Ug]nfO{ lgsf] gx'g] of}g ;DaGwL s'g} /f]u nfu]df jf nf]Ug]n] k/:qL;+u s/0fL u/]sf] 7x/]df jf hah{:tL s/0fLsf] dxnsf] # gDa/sf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd nf]Ug]n] :jf:gLnfO{ hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x/]df To:tf] nf]Ug]l;t :jf:gLn] cfˆgf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{ kfpFl5g. nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5 plgx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg cnkq kg{] u/]sf 5g\. s;}n] ;DklQsf nflu ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] cGoq ;DaGw a:g uPsfn] ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf 5g\. g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ cyf{t k|ljlwsf sf/0f nf]Ug] :jf:gL aLrsf] c;dembf/L a9]sf] 5. k|]d cyf{t ljjfx eP/ cfPsf nf]Ug] :jf:gL aLr ;fdfGo ljifodf x'g] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5. plgx?n] cfk"maf6 hGd]sf ;GtfgnfO{ ;d]t af]em dfGg yfn]sf 5g\. cfdf;Fu a:g rfxg] ;GtfgnfO{ cfdfn] lng grfxg] tyf afa';Fu a:g rfxg] ;GtfgnfO{ afa'n] lng grfxg] t b]lvPs} lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do afa' cfdf b'a}n] cfkm'af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg /fVg grfx] kl5 plgx? cnkq kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. afa' cfdfnfO{ grflxg] ;Gtfg lsg hGdfPsf] < ;Gtfgsf] ;d]t cfFz' nfUg] u/L gofF hLjg z'? ug{] bDktLx?sf nflu ;DaGw ljR5]b ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eGbf klg yk kL8fsf] hLjg z'? ePsf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5. s]lx bDklQx? ;DaGw laR5]b kl5 klg ldn]/ a;]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. dgnfu]sf] ;dodf ljjfx ug{], dg gnfu]sf] a]nf 5f8\g] / csf{] ljjfx ug{] ;+:s[ltn] ;dfhdf x'g] c/fhstf cyf{t ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;d]t vnalng uO{ 6'x'/f ;Gtfgn] lng ;Sg] hf]lvdtfnfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5. ltg} ;Gtfgx? ;dfhdf unt af6f] ;dfTg ;Sg]tkm{ ;r]t x'g' k5{.

jif{ @* c+s ( @)&* kf}if * ut] ljxLjf/

;dfgtfsf] zf;g / ;fdflhs Gofo cf/If0f eg]sf] /fHoåf/f lbO{g] ljz]if Joj:yf xf] . /fHon] ;a} ju{nfO{ zf;g ;Qfdf ;dfgtf sfod xf];\ / ;a}nfO{ ;fdflhs Gofo xf];\ eg]/ zf;g ;QfeGbf aflx/ /x]sf sdhf]/ ju{, ;d'bfonfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf cyf{t\ cf/If0fsf] dfWoddfkm{t ;dfgtf sfod ul/G5 . of] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o k4lt xf] . h; cGtu{t lk58fju{ (OBC) n] klg hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf cf/If0fsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ /fHo ;+rfng txdf /x]sf zf;sju{n] lk58fju{ (OBC) nfO{ cf/If0faf6 al~rt /fvL emg k5f8L kfg]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . x'gt\ lk58fju{leq cf]aL;L, blnt, cfbLjf;L hghflt ;a} kb{5g\ t/ g]kfndf lk58fju{ eg]/ cf]aL;L (OBC) nfO{ dfq ;+af]wg ug]{ x'gfn] lk58fju{ ;ldlt ePsf] xf] . ef/tdf lk58fju{ cGtu{t cf]aL;L, blnt, cfbLjf;L hghflt ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]sf] kfO{G5 . h; cg';f/ k5f8L k/]sf ;a} ju{ ;d'bfo lk58fju{ cGtu{t /x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]zLsf] nflu agfPsf] Sn:6/df s'g} j}1flgs cfwf/ gckgfO{ bafa, k|efj, nf]e, nfnr / zf;s ju{sf] :jfy{df agfPsf] Sn:6/n] k5f8L k/]sf ju{, ;d'bfo / hfthfltnfO{ w]/} kmfObf k'Ug] b]lvb}+g\ . k5f8L k/]sf ju{ ;d'bfonfO{ 6'qmf–6'qmf u/L cg]s efudf lbPsf] clwsf/af6 pgLx¿ nfeflGjt x'g ;Sb}g\ / /fHosf] lg0ff{os txdf klg k'Ug ;Sb}g\ . sydsbflrt\\ k'u] klg zf;s ju{sf] bf; aGg' kg]{ cj:yf x'G5 . ljutsf] b'O{ j6f ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;kmn sfof{Gjog eO{;s]sf ^)Ü ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yfnfO{ zf;s ju{n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] a]nf To;nfO{ pN6fP/ $)Ü df emf/] / b]zsf] zf;g ;Qfdf /x]sf v; cfo{nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf g} kl/eflift u/]/ ;dfg'kflts k4ltdf /fv]/ l;6 ;'/lIft ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t u/] . h;n] ;dfgtfsf] zf;gsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf Pp6f hftsf] kl/efiff ePkl5 lk58fju{ (OBC) nufot cGo ;d'bfosf hfthfltdfly e]befj ePsf] 5 . To:t}, dlxnf cf/If0fdfkm{t klg cGo ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿dfly e]befj eO{/x]sf] 5 . dlxnf cf/If0fdfkm{t sdhf]/ ju{, ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿nfO{ dfly p7fpg' kg]{df alnof ju{ / ltgsf 3/sf dlxnfx¿ dlxnf cf/If0fsf] gfpFdf 7fpF kfO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . dlxnf cf/If0fsf] gfddf zf;s ju{n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / gftf uf]tfnfO{ kbdf k'¥ofP/ zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /fVg] /0fgLlt clvTof/ u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf k5f8L k/] s f ju{ , ;d' b fo / hfthfltx¿nfO{ clwsf/ lbO{g] k|fjwfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;dfj]zLsf] l;4fGt / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] dd{ Pj+ efjgfnfO{ s'lNrPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . jt{dfg

cfhsf] ljrf/ sf}zn s'df/ l;+x -s'zjfxf_

;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ cuf8L a9fpg j}1flgs k4ltcg';f/ ul/G5 . h; cGtu{t ljz]if ;'ljwf lbg cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ¿kdf k5f8L k/]sf sdhf]/ ju{, ;d'bfo / hfthfltsf] klxrfg ug]{ tyf ;d'xut ¿kdf ljz]if ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . g ls Pp6f hft / wd{sf] gfddf . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *$ sf] pkwf/f @ / wf/f !&^ sf] pkwf/f ^ df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] nflu sn:6/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sn:6/nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ;dfj]lztfnfO{ ljjfbf:kb agfpg] / lj:tf/} ljjfbdf kf/] / ;dfj] z L Joj:yfnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg]{ vfnsf] b]lvG5 . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] Joj:yfn] Pp6f hft / Pp6f wd{sf] gfddf sn:6/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] zf;g ;Qfsf] dflyNnf] efudf /x] s f v;cfo{ ;d' b fonfO{ ;d] t ;dfj] l ztfleq /flvPsfn] of] sn:6/ cfkm}+df ljjfbf:kb ag]sf] 5 . ;dfj]zL l;4fGt cg';f/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpFbf sdhf]/nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbP/ cuf8L a9fpg] / alnofnfO{ ;fdfGo tj/n] cuf8L a9g lbO{g] cGt//fli6«o rng /x]sf] 5 . t/ oxfF sdhf]/n] ljz]if ;'ljwf dfu ul/of] eg] alnofnfO{ klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ljz]if ;'ljwf lbO{g] Joj:yf sfod ul/G5 . h;n] ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ u5{ eg] sdhf]/

w'lnv]ndf========= 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] x/]s gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf u/L gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg vfgkfg, /xg;xg tyf cGo s[ofsnfkdf kl/jt{g u/fO{ gful/sx?sf] cfly{s :t/ a[l4 ug{] of]hgf cg'?k :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cl3 a9fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] gu/kflnsfn] ljkGg gful/sx?sf] aLdf /sd Aoxf]g{] u/L sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/sf] c;xof]usf] afah't gful/sx?df k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ! nfv % xhf/ *@ gful/sn] aLdf u/]sf 5g\ . aLdf afkt gful/sx?n] !! s/f]8 #% nfv $# xhf/ $ ;o ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 . aLdfsf nflu !! xhf/ $! kl/jf/n] gofF btf{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] gljs/0f ( xhf/ % ;o #% kl/jf/n] u/]sf 5g\ . aLdf ul/Psf dWo] h]i7 gfu/Ls ljldt ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ @ ;o ** hgf, dlxnf :j+;]jLsf ljldt ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof $ ;o #% kl/jf/, PrcfO{eL P8\; nfu]sf %# kl/jf/, s'i7 /f]u nfu]sf @$ kl/jf/, k"0f{ ckfË ePsf $ ;o ( kl/jf/ / Pdl8cf/ l6aL ePsf @ kl/jf/sf u/L ! nfv % xhf/ *@ gful/ssf] aLdf ePsf] xf] . cem} s]lx kflnsfx?df aLdf clestf{x? aLdf u/fpg guPsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] aLdf u/fpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @# xhf/ # ;o !!, w'lnv]ndf @@ xhf/ ^ ;o *(, kgf}tLdf !& xhf/ ! ;o !$ hgf, kfFrvfndf !@ xhf/ ( ;o ^ hgf, d08gb]pk'/df !) xhf/ @ ;o $(, gdf]a'4df % xhf/ ( ;o *^ hgfn] aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ eg] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf # xhf/ ^ ;o !) hgf, /f]zLdf @ xhf/ $ ;o %& hgf, a]yfGrf]sdf @ xhf/ *& hgf, rf}/Ldf ! xhf/ ^ ;o @* hgf, t]dfndf ! xhf/ # ;o %@ hgf, dxfef/tdf ! xhf/ &) hgf / vfgLvf]nfdf ^ ;o @$ hgfn] aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf # nfv %@ xhf/ ^ ;o & hg;+Vofdf ! nfv % xhf/ *@ cyft{ @(=*) k|ltzt gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} w'lnv]nsf &) k|ltzt gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf ePsf] 5 eg] vfgLvf]nfdf $ k|ltzt gful/ssf] aLdf ePsf] 5 .

kf}if @#======================================= cldt nfdf, k|]d nfdf, h]lgz nfdf, /Tgs'z /l~ht, pk]Gb| l3l;ª, k|Nxfb rf}nfufO{, gf/fo0f a8fn, ;/f]h yfkf, /fdrGb| yfkf, /laGb| a}bf/, lblnk zdf{, /fwfs[i0f a:tfsf]6L /xg' ePsf] 5 . hgkl/rfng pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs sGrg clwsf/L, ;b:ox? ;a} kflnsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, ;a} kflnsfsf kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?, sfe|] sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r, lhNnfsf ;a} hg;+u7gsf lhNnf sldl6x?, ;a} kf6L{ j8f sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx? /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} :jo+;]js kl/rfng pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs /fs]z nfdf, ;b:ox? h]lgz nfdf, ljqmd rf}nfufO{, ;fu/ /fodfemL, Zofd rf}nfufO{, zflns/fd k/fh'nL, gj/fh 9sfn, pk]Gb| zdf{, uf]ljGb pk|]tL, lgdf Anf]g nfdf, ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;f}uft a:g]t, /Tg >]i7, gj/fh dfgGw/, /d]z nfdf, k|tfk nfdf, dfwj nfdf /xg' ePsf] 5 . vfgf tyf cfjf; Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs lg/fhg h+ud, ;b:ox? bof/fd dxt, lg/h v8\sf, lji0f' lwtfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . d~r Aoj:yfkg pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ;b:ox? ljqmd k|hfklt, ljsf; >]i7, u0f]z cfrfo{, l;lj nfdf, cldt sf]h', cfgGb;fu/ >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw tyf ko{j]Ifs 5gf}6 dfkb08 / If]q clwj]zgdf kf6L{n] e'uf]n / hg;+u7gsf] dfkb08 cnu cnu tf]s]sf] 5 . e"uf]ntkm{ kflnsfsf j8fdf /x]sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox?af6 j8f txdf k|ltlgwL 5gf]6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlgwL 5gf]6 ubf{ j8fdf /x]sf ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 blnt ;+ul7t ;b:o 5'6\ofO{ sfod /x]sf ;b:odWo] klxnf] $% hgf;Dd ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 ! dlxnf ;lxt # hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ / To; eGbf al9 k|To]s $% hgf ;Ddn] yk !÷! hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;/L k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ubf{ x/]s # hgfdf sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ cyf{t j8fdf 5gf}6 x'g] s'n k|ltlgwL ;+Vofsf] slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ dfkb08 to u/]sf] 5 . j8fdf /x]sf blnt ;+ul7t ;b:o dWo] @) hgf ;Dd ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 ! dlxnf ;lxt @ hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ / ;f] eGbf a9L k|To]s @) hgf ;Ddn] yk !÷! hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;/L k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ubf{ x/]s # hgfdf sDtLdf Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ cyf{t j8fdf 5gf}6 x'g] s'n blnt k|ltlglw ;+Vofsf] slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} kflnsf sld6Laf6 slDtdf # dlxnf ;lxt & hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ dfkb08 to ePsf] 5 . hg;+u7g tkm{sf] cnUu} dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo", cg]d;+3, o'jf;+3, cg]lsdxf;+3, d'lQm ;dfh, lhkmG6 / k]zfut dxf;+3af6 slDtdf @ dlxnf ;lxt % hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ dfkb08 tf]s]sf] 5 . /fh;fF dxf;+3, g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3, k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn a'l4lhjL kl/ifb\, k|ultzLn k]zfut sfg"g AojzfoL ;+u7g, g]kfn /fli6o e'tk"j{ k|x/L tyf ;}lgs ;+u7g, g]kfn /fli6«o pBf]u Aoj;fo dxf;+3, cfbLjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, dfgj clwsf/ PnfPG;, /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 / k|ultzLn O{lGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf lhNnf sld6Laf6 slDtdf ! dlxnf ;lxt # hgf k|ltlgwL lgjf{lrt ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf sld6Lsf ;a} kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ eg] lhNnf lgjf{rg sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, lhNnf n]vf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\af6 5gf}6 x'g] !% hgf k|ltlgwLx?, kf6L{sf] lhNnf txsf k|To]s ljefuaf6 ! hgfsf b/n] k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ . k|ltlglw afx]ssf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? ko{j]Ifs /xg]5g\ . sfe|]–sf7df08f}–;Dks{ d~raf6 k|To]s k|b]z ;ef If]qaf6 $ hgfsf b/n] !^ hgf ko{j]Ifssf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn plTkl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfhsf] a[xt cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf ag]kf÷g]kfn plTkl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh lhNnf sld6L sfe|]sf] a[xt cu'jf sfo{st{f e]nf g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af:sf]6fn] ;a} hfthftL Ps} ;dfg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn] s;}nfO{ klg ;fgf] / 7'nf] g5'§ofPsf] atfpb} s;}n] klg of] / Tof] hft eg]/ xf]Rofpg gx'g] afF:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lG›o

;b:o /]zd nfdf, glagf nfdf, ?lSdgL /fgf, lhNnf ;lra gf/fo0f kf08] afudtL d'lQm ;dfh ;+of]hs 6]s 3tfgL, d'QmL ;dfh afudtL OGrfh{ tyf dfggLo afudtL k|b]z ;b:o d}gf cR5fdL lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? s'dfn] ldhf/, k|sfz /f]Ssf, lai0f' ldhf/, s'dfn] ldhf/, lai0f' ldhf/ nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf v8\u k's{'6Lsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;lrj t]h g]kfnLsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ju{sf] ljsf; / pTyfgdf afwf pTkGg ul/G5 . ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ cuf8L a9fpg j}1flgs k4ltcg';f/ ul/G5 . h;cGtu{t ljz]if ;'ljwf lbg cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ¿kdf k5f8L k/]sf sdhf]/ ju{, ;d'bfo / hfthfltsf] klxrfg ug]{ tyf ;d'xut ¿kdf ljz]if ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . g ls Pp6f hft / wd{sf] gfddf . csf]{tkm{ ljQLo ¿kdf k5f8L k/]sf JolQmsf] ljQLo ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/L ljz]if ;'ljwfsf] k|fjwfg sfod ug]{ . o:tf Joj:yf ;+;f/sf w]/} d'n'sn] k|rngdf NofPsf 5g\ . t/ xfdL sxfF o:tf s'g} klg j}1flgs cyjf cGt//fli6«o k|rngnfO{ c+lusf/ u/]sf] kfO{b}+g\ . To;sf] ljkl/t cfkm\gf] /fhgLltnfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug], cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ :yfg lbO{g] ul/G5, h;n] ;w}+ nf]stGqdfly k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f wf/f *$ sf] pkwf/f @ / wf/f !&^ sf] pkwf/f ^ df sfod ul/Psf] * / ( j6f sn:6/n] g t j}1flgs cfwf/nfO{ g}

dfg]sf] 5 / g t s'g} cGt//fli6«o k|rngnfO{ g} c+uLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . of] t s]jn s;}sf] /x/ / JolQmut lxtnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L JolQmut Pj+ bnut :jfy{df NofPsf] k|fjwfg dfq xf] . h;n] ;dfgtfnfO{ slxn] k"0f{ ug{ ;ls+b}g eg] ;fdflhs GofonfO{ sbfkL :yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g\ . ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg ;lqmo ;d'xnfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} lgsfosf] u7g g} gu/L bafa / k|efjdf cfP/ ljz]if ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ubf{ of] ;w}+ ljjfbdf kg]{ ul/G5 . /fhgLlts klxrfg / ;dfgtfsf] nflu k|ltlglwTjsf] ljifo km/s eP klg clxn] b'j}nfO{ Pp6} af:s]6df /fv]/ x]g]{ k|j[ltn] ;dfgtfsf] nflu x'g] k|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLdfly /fhgLlts/0f a9]sf] xf] . clxn] dw]zL cf/If0f 5'§} 5 eg] blnt / cflbjf;L hghfltsf] nflu 5'§} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} d'l:nd / yf¿nfO{ wd{ tyf hfltsf] cfwf/df 5'§} ;dfg'kflts Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ $) j6f hflt ldn]/ ag]sf] lk58fju{ (OBC) ;d'bfonfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g\ . dw]zLsf] gfddf lbPsf] cf/If0fdf klg blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, d'l:nd / yf¿ kg]{ ul/G5 eg] dw]zsf pRr hft eg]/ lrlgg]x¿ / cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] ;DkGg hft Pj+ JolQmx¿ ;d]t dw]zLsf] gfddf efu kfpg] u/]sfn] dw]zsf k5f8L k/]sf ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj s;/L x'g] ljifo cGof}n ag]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ca dw]zLsf gfddf /x]sf] cf/If0fnfO{ abn]/ lk58fju{ (OBC) sf] gfddf lbg'kg]{ dfu p7]sf] 5 . /, of] dfu ;fGble{s klg xf] . o; ljifodf ax; x'g} k5{ / ;dfj]zL l;4fGt cg';f/ ;dfhdf /x]sf sdhf]/ ju{, ;d'bfo / hfthfltx¿nfO{ j}1flgs cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . h;n] ;dfhsf x/]s ju{nfO{ kmfO{bf k'¥ofpg] 5 . t/ o;sf] nflu /fHo ;+rfngdf /x]sfn] lxDdt ug'{ kb{5 . s;}sf] bafa / k|efjdf gk/]/ b]z / ;dfhsf] lxtdf lg0f{o ug'{ kb{5 . ;dfgtfsf] zf;g / ;fdflhs Gofosf] :yfkgf ljgf hgtfn] nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sb}g eg] nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yf klg alnof] x'Fb}g . zf;g Joj:yfdf ;a} ju{, ;d'bfo / hfthfltx¿sf] ;dfg k|ltlglwTj x'g'kb{5 eGg] nf]stflGqs dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg /fHosf] gLlt / l;4fGt klg ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5 . clg dfq /fHo ;dfj]zL aGg ;S5 . ;dfj]zL ljgfsf] /fHo tfgfzfxL / PskIfLo x'g hfG5 .

To;}sf/0f ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] cfjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . /, clxn] ;a} /fhgLlts bn ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] kIfdf af]Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] af]nLdf dfq l;ldt /x]sfn] /fHosf] rl/q ;dfj]zL aGg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . o;nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" u/] dfq b]zdf zflGt / ljsf; ;dfg ¿kdf cuf8L a9\g ;S5 eg] b]z / hgtfn] nf]stGqsf] ;Rrf cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsg]5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

kf]6]{hnfO{ Hof]tL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]u

ag]kf÷kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] ejgsf] dd{t tyf ;'wf/ cw'/f] /x]sf]] sfo{dWo] Hof]tL ljsf; a}+s ln=af6 Pp6f sf]7fdf em\ofn lkml6ª, /+u/f]ug nufotsf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/ kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] x:tfGt/0f sfo{s|ddf Hof]tL ljsf; a}+ssf k|b]z k|d'v Pj+ k|d'v cltly lblnk/fh a/fnaf6 a}+sn] ;fdflhs bfloTj lgefpg] s|ddf ;dfh /x]sf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;]jfdf nflu/x]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ s]xL ;xof]u ug{ kfp+bf lgs} v';L nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] lsl;d afnaflnsfx?sf] k|ltef / IfdtfnfO{ klxrfg u/]/ cfTdlge{/sf nflu laleGg l;kx? ;d]t l;sfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg' x'Gb} ;+:yfnfO{ pbf/ dgn] hUUff bfg lbg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf / ;+:yfn] u/]sf] ;x|flog sfo{x?sf] k|;+;f ug'{ eof] .

sfo{s|dsf lalzi6 cltly ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !@ sfj8f ;b:o gf/fo0f /fjnn] cfkm\gf] j8fdf /x]sf] kf]6]{h ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf]df Hof]tL ljsf; a}+s k|lt cfef/ AoSt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs dl0f/fh >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf,p2]Zo,;+rflnt sfo{s|dx?sf] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} Hof]tL ljsf; a}+s ln=sf] ;xof]usf] nflu cfef/ tyf wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Hof]tL ljsf; a}+ssf] tkm{af6 k|d'v cltly lblnk/fh a/fnn] ;+:yfnfO{ v]ns'b tyf l;sfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;+:yfsf cWoIfaf6 dfofsf] lrgf] :j?k k|d'v cltlynfO{ / Hof]tL ljsf; a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfsf k|d'v ;/f]h v8sfnfO{ k“f]6]{h lgb]{lzsf” k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{s|ddf pkl:yt ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ag]kf g=kf= j8f +g+= % lgjf;L k"0o >]i7n] Hofs]6x? lat/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

nIdLgf/fo0f dflj Zofdkf6Ldf @% nfvsf] vfhf ;xofu] gdf]a'4÷nIdLgf/fo0f dflj gdf]a'4 ! Zofdkf6Ldf sIff !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu vfhf ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . afnsIff b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu Ps jif{sf nflu nfUg] vr{ @% nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf] ;xof]u ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf]

. ;fj{; ofS;g xªsª, 7fªu' u'Daf, gdf]a'4 / 7fªu' ah|ofgf a'l4:6 s]Gb| xªsªsf] ;xof] u df ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vfgf ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . lzIfs b]j]Gb| e't{]nsf cg' ; f/ ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ ] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pknAw u/fO{Psf] vfhf ;xof]uaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :j:y

/fVg yk ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog ug] # ;o # hgf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm ;xof]u k|fKt ug{]5g\ . vfhf ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf 7fªu' u'Dafsf OGrfh{ nfdf vfD;fË, ;lrj cfrfo{ kf;fª, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj cfrfo{, ;b:o u0fah| nfdf, k|wfgfWofks

dx]zk|;fb sf]O{/fnf nufotn] vfhf ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf Pj+ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf sdf{ UofNkf] nfdfn] vfhf ;xof]u u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf xf};nf a9fO{ lbg' ePsf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ( @)&* kf}if * ut] ljxLjf/

‘sf/jfxL u/s ] f ;f;+b\ ;;+bd\f /x~'hn] ;;+b\ rNbg}’–al/i7 pkfWoIf kfv ] /n]

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn]sf al/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] Pdl;l;sf af/]df ;/sf/n] ug{] lg0f{osf cfwf/df Pdfn]n] lg0f{o ug{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] sf/jfxL u/]sf ;f+;bx? ;+;bdf /x'~h]n ;+;b grNg] pxfFn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] s] u5{ < u7jGwgwf/Lx?n] s] u5{g\ < ;/sf/

s;/L k|:t't x'G5 < ;/sf/n] Zj]t kq hf/L ubf{ lsg gaf]n]sf] < gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofpFbf lsg gaf]n]sf] < sf/0f s] xf] < Pdl;l;sf af/]df xfdLnfO{ xf]O{g u7jGwgwf/Lx?nfO{ ;f]Wg] xf]Ú– al/i7 pkfWoIf kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/ s'g lx;fjn] k|:t't x'G5 To;kl5 dfq} wf/0ff agfpF5f}+ < !^% ;f+;b\ 5g\ . u/] eof] lg .

sl[qd uefw{fgstf;{u“ uefw{fg b/ ;w'f/ ;DaGwL ufi]7L w'lnv]n÷e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] cfof] h gfdf w' l nv] n df s[ l qd uef{wfgstf{x?;Fu s[lqd uef{wfg b/ ;'wf/ ;DjGwL uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zsf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL a;' G w/f x' d fufO{ s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf e]l6l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= df]unk|;fb zfxsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf af]Nb} afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL x'dfufO{n] ;/sf/n] s[lif / kz'kfng If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof sd ug{] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3sf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] s[ifsx?nfO{ b'3df cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk gofF sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu u[xsfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf e]l6l/g/L c:ktfnn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df u/]sf]

k|ult tyf rfn' jif{sf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df 8f= df]unk|;fb zfxn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] k|ult / cfufdL sfo{qmdsf af/]df s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v t]h]Gb| bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf !# j6f kflnsfdf sfo{ / t s[ l qd uef{ w fgstf{ x ?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{ q mddf g] k fn Aoj;flos ls;fg dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lbks uf}td, lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, kz' lrlsT;s 8f= lgt]z sfsL{ nufotn] s[lqd uef{wfgsf sf/0f kz'kfngdf ;xh / b'Uw pTkfbg a[4L ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df b'a} sfof{non] dGqL x'dfufO{nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

dtbftfsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfpg nfdf] ‘nfO{g’

sfe|]df ylkP ^^$^ dtbftf kmf] 6 f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf kl/rokqsf nflu gfd btf{ ug{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf x/]s lbg nfdf] nfO{g nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . sfof{non] ;a} kflnsfsf s]Gb|x?, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / cfkm\g} sfof{nodf ;d]t pQm ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . dl;+/ !& ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] cleofg kf}if * ut] ;dfkg xb'F}5 . t/ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf b}gLs @ ;o %) hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cleofgsf qmddf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $^ dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . cleofgsf qmddf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf ( ;o &#, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf % ;o *) hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfdf dl;+/ !& ut] b]lv @^ ut];Dd ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfr F vfn, a]yfGrf]s, vflgvf]nf / /f]zL ufpkFflnsfdf 5'6]sf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfdf ( ;o $&, kgf}tLdf * ;o @#, kfr F vfndf % ;o &*, a]yfGrf]sdf # ;o %@, vflgvf]nfdf $ ;o &* / /f]zL ufpkFflnsfdf @ ;o @! hgfn] dtbftf

gfdfjnLsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . bf]>f] r/0fdf dl;/ @* b]lv k'if * ut];Dd e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn, dxfef/t, d08gb] p k' / / gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf cleofg ;rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . e'Dn'df ! ;o %^, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ! ;o *), t]dfndf ! ;o $$, dxfef/tdf $ ;o ^*, d08gb]pk'/df $ ;o &) / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @ ;o &^ hgfn] dtbftf gfdfjnLsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{sf cg';f/ kf}if * ut] kflnsfsf s]Gb|x?df bf]>f] r/0fdf z'? ePsf] cleofg ;DkGg x'g]5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ hgf dtbftf /x]sf]df @# xhf/ @ ;o *) yk eO{ @ nfv (% xhf/ % ;o &@ k'u]sf] 5 . h;df dlxnf ! nfv $% xhf/ @ ;o ^@ / k'?if ! nfv %) xhf/ # ;o (, t]>f] ln+uL ! hgfn] dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd ;dfa]z u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knfRff]s lhNnfdf !# kflnsf, @ j6f ;+3Lo If]q / rf/j6f k|b]z lgjf{rg If]q 5g\ .

afn sNof0fsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs ljt/0f kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ lgjf;L kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t /d]z yfkf / >LdtL /df yfkfn] >L afn sNof0f cfwf/e't ljBfnodf :s"n kf]zfs x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] j}jflxs jif{sf] cj;/ kf/L yfkf kl/jf/n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pQm ljBfno kf]zfs ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . kmh'n vr{ gu/L yf]/} ePklg ;fdflhs ;]jf vr{ ul/Psf] /d]z yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t cfkm'n] ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd ub}{ hfg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf]

lyof] . ;f]xL ca;/df pQm ljBfnodf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf, s'a]/ ;fksf]6f, lbks aGhf/f / x]d s'df/L aGh/faf6 Aofu, :jL6/, h'Qf / df]hf pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf cWoIf lj/jxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng lzIfs /fhg tfdfªn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks sNof0fL af]x/fn] ;xof]uL xftx? ;a}n] wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs / ljBfyL{ Pj+ ljBfno kl/jf/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

;+;b\df NofP eof] lg . lsg NofpFb}gg\ < To;kl5 dfq} Pdfn]sf] wf/0ff aG5 . ;+;b\df btf{ ePsf] ljhg];sf af/]df ;/sf/ s] u5{ < ;efd'v s] eG5g\ < k|wfgdGqL s] eG5g\ < u7aGwg s] eG5 <Ú cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] dlxnf ljefun] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]t[Tj ljsf; tyf ;zlQms/0f ljifos tLg lbg] cfjf;Lo tflndsf] ;dfkg ub{} ag]kfdf al/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] u7aGwgnfO{ cu'jfO{ ug{] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqLn] Pd;L;Lsf af/]df hjfkm lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lg/Gt/ ca?4 u/]sf] ;+;b\ ca?4 x'g glbg Pdfn]n] sf/jfxL u/]sf ;f+;b\x?nfO{ x6fPsf] ;"rgf ;efd'vn] 6fF; ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …;+;b\ gePsf AolQm ;f+;b\ eP/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . ;efd'v

s] eG5g\ < ;efd'v k'iksdn bfxfnsf] sfo{stf{ eP/ rNg rfxG5g ls < ;efd'v x'g vf]H5g\ <Ú–al/i7 pkfWoIf kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…;efd'v lgZkIf x'g'k5{ . To;f] gx'Fbf;Dd ;+;b\ rNg Pdfn]n] lbb}g .Ú tflndsf] pb\3f6g pkfWoIf ci6nIdL zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] tLg lbg] tflnddf ljleGg ljifodf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, efg'emQm 9sfn, 8f= ljGbf kf08], dfwj 9'+u]n, kf6L{ lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ljBfyL{ g]tfx? ;'\lgtf a/fn, ;lds a8fn, h]lg; nfdf, cleaQf afa'/fd bfxfn, g]tf cf=;L=nfld5fg] nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . a}7sdf b]ze/af6 cg]/f:jljo'sf dlxnf g]tfx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

Pdfn] w'lnv]nsf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g

w'lnv]ndf ‘of]d/L’ km]l:6an

w'lnv]n÷nzs'z o'jf Snj w'lnv]nn] of]d/L k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/df of]d/L km]l:6an ;lxt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] snf, ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf gofF k':tfsf] ;lqmotf k|z+;gLo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]jf/L ;d'bfodf of]d/L k"l0f{df ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . klxn] klxn] ljjfx u/]/ 3/ uPsL 5f]/L ue{jtL ePsf] cj:yfdf ! ;o * j6f of]d/L v'jfpg] rng lyof] eg] ! jif{ b]lv !@ jif{ ; Ddsf afnaflnsfx?sf] hGdlbgsf] lbg of]d/Lsf] dfnf agfP/ nufO{ lbg] rng lyof] . hf8f]ofddf rfdnsf] lk7f]df rfs', v'jf nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? /fv]/ agfpg] of]d/L vfFbf z/L/df nfUg] lr;f] sd x'g] ljZjf; 5 . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cd'No ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f hf]ufpg gofF k':tfsf] ;lqmotfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ cleefjs aGg] atfpg' eof] . k|rngdf k'0fL{dfsf] lbg agfpg]

u/]sf] of]d/L ef]lnkN6 cfkm\gL k|]ldsfnfO{ v'jfpFbf dfof lk/tL uf9f x'g] ljZjf; lyof] . nzs'z o'jf Snasf cWoIf sd{;fu/ j0f{ >]i7n] g]jf/L ;d'bfon] dgfpg] g]kfn ;Djt\ kl5sf] bf]>f] dlxgfsf] 7"nf] kj{ of]d/L /x]sfn] o;nfO{ rf8sf ?kdf dgfpg km]l:6an tyf ;f:Fs[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . km]l:6andf of]d/L ;lxt g]jf/L kl/sf/sf ljleGg :6nx? /flvPsf lyP . ;f:Fs[lts sfo{qmddf g]jf/L ;:Fs[lt emNsg] g[To, lwd]afhf, lrq n]vg nufotsf sfo{x? ul/Psf] ;+:yfks cf]d >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx? j;Gt /fgfef6, lji0f' lwtfn, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, Snasf ;+:yfks cf]d >]i7 nufotn] of]d/L k"l0f{dfsf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg :yfgaf6 bz{sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

:j:y zx/ w'lnv]nsf & a'“b] k|lta4tf kq 3f]if0ff w' l nv] n ÷g] s kf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf Ps sfo{ q mdsf lar g] s kf Pdfn] s f kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] sfof{no pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . o;} l ar gu/ sld6Ln] lhNnfaf6 Pdfn]sf] ljleGg kbdf lgjf{lrt g]tfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]lGb|o ;b:o gljgf nfdf, /]zd nfdf, ?Sd0fL /fgf, afudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL nufotnfO{ ;Dfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', w'lnv]n gu/ cWoIf bof/fd dxt, ;lrj lji0f' sfe|]nL nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* kf}if @#–@$ ut] x'g] ;"rgf k|sflzt e};s]sf]df ljljw sf/0fjz pNn]lvt sfo{qmd olx cfpFbf] @)&* df3 !$–!% ut] x'g] Joxf]/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . cWoIf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª

sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~r sDkgL cBfjlw (%Ü 5'6 s] tkfO{sf] sDkgLsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg afFsL÷5'6]sf] 5 < olb 5 eg] clxn] hl/jfgfdf (%Ü 5'6 ePsf] a]nf a'emfO{ xfnf}+ .

7fcf}+ p f b { O f m ]k df}sfsf fgfaf6 arf+} j hl/

5'6 x'g] ;dofjlw M @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Dd ;Dks{ (&$!^%*^&), (&$!^%*^&*

w'lnv]n÷:j:y ;x/ w'lnv]nsf] of]hgf tof/Lsf nflu ;d"x 5nkmn tyf ;'s'6] larsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ;dLIff sfo{qmd :jf:y k|ltj4tf kq hf/L ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf :jf:y ;] j f ljefusf cfk"lt{ Aoa:yf dxfzfvf k|d'v 8f= emns uf}td, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ladnf zdf{, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd/fh ;]9fO{, gu/kflnsf cGtu{t lzIff, n]vf, /fhZj, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufotsf zfvfsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]nnfO{ :j:y ;x/ agfpg] cleofg sfo{qmddf yk an k'u]sf] :jf:y zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hf/L k|lta4tf kqdf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{ tyf

hgk|ltlglwx?sf] k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] ckgTj u/fpg], :j:y zx/ cleofgnfO{ cGt/fli6«o tyf /fli6«o :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] d'n k|jfxdf ;dfj]z ug{ kxn ug{], :jf:Yo jftfj/0f, g;g{] /f]u, kf]if0f tyf :jf:Yo k|j{4gsf sfo{qmdx?df hf]8 lbg], w'lnv]n gu/sf lzIfsx?nfO{ ljz]if :jf:Yo tflnd ;lxt :jf:Yo If]qdf k|a4{gfTds tyf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf ;xsfo{ ug{], ;d'bfosf :jf:Yo ;"rgfx? PsLs[t u/L :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]Gb| ;s[o agfpg], :jf:Yo cg';Gwfgsf nflu sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno tyf w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] ;dGjonfO{ hf]8 ug{], :j:y zx/ sfo{qmddf :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 ljz]if tflnd tyf pTk|]/0ffsf sfo{qmd NofO{g] pNn]v 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.(.*

o; eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf & sfe|]sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb– ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof– $ of]Uotf– P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ jf ;f] eGbf dfly cfj]bg z'Ns M lgMz'Ns kfl/>lds M ())).– k]z ug{'kg{} sfuhftx? M – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] lgj]bg – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq – afof]8f6f . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.(.@! ut];Dd gf]6 M != lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKtug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . @= cg'ejL / :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . #= cg'ejLnfO{ yk cfsif{s ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf .

eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|],

zfg kmlg{r/ /x]sf] ejg, rf/bf]af]6f], ag]kf

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#@$!, (*%!!!!#&&%

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

s6'~h]j]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

es'08], sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

dxfef/t, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ( @)&* kf}if * ut] ljxLjf/

;f}/] efª6f/a];Ldf ;f]nf/ >L s[i0f uf]kfn dfljsf] %% cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j ldlglu|8 x:tfGt/0f vfgLvf]nf÷u|fdL0f k|ljlw s]Gb|, elgd08n, nlntk'/ ;+:yfn] ;f}o{ pmhf{ dfkm{t u|fdL0f :t/df ljB'tLs/0f / kflnsfsf] pmhf{ of]hgf th'{df k4ltsf] k|j4{g tyf k|df0f k}/jL sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;f}/] efª6f/a];L j8f gDj/ #, vfgLvf]nf ufpF k flnsf, sfe| ] k nfGrf] s df !) lsnf]jf6sf] ;f]nf/ ldgLu|L8 h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . h8fg ul/Psf] ;f] n f/ ldgLu|L8 ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pmhf{sf] kx'Fraf6 al~rt ;f}/] efª6f/a];L j8f gDj/ #, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;d'bfodf ;kmf pmhf{sf]] kx'Fr a9fpg] x]t'n] ;f]nf/ ldgL lu|8 k|0ffnL h8fg u/LPsf] xf] . ;f]nf/ ldgLlu|8 k|0ffnL h8fg kZrft ToxfFsf (* j6f 3/ w'/Lx? k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . j:tLnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg] dfq geP/ pmhf{sf] pTkfbgd'ns k|of]unfO{ Wofg lbb} sfo{qmdn] ;d'bfodf ;f]nf/ ldgLlu|8 k|0ffnL dfkm{t s'6fgL lk;fgL dLn klg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . s'6fgL lk;fgLsf nflu ;d'bfosf JolQmx? $÷% 306f lx8]/ hfg'kg{] / s'6fgL lk;fgL u/]/ kmls{bf k'/} lbg g} nfUg] ePsfn], ;d'bfosf JolQmx?n] ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] . t/ xfn cfˆg} ;d'bfodf s'6fgL lk;fgL dLn v'n] kl5 ;d'bfosf JolQmx?sf] ;do lgs} g} ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 . pmhf{sf] kx'Frsf ;fy ;fy} s'6fgL

lk;fgL dLn klg cfˆg} ;d'bfodf v'n] kl5 ;d'bfosf JolQmx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . vflgvf] n f ufpF k flnsf cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnn] x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf u|x0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]nf/ ldgLlu|8nfO} lbuf] agfpg'sf ;fy} yk e/kbf{] agfpgsf nflu ;d'bfosf ;fy;fy} vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsfn] k'0f{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdn] pQm ;f]nf/ ldgLu|L8 x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd d+l;/ * ut] ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]nf/ ldgLu|L8 dd{t ;Def/ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . dd{t ;Def/ tflnddf s;/L ;'/lIft /x]/ lah'nLsf] k|of]u ug{] / s;/L ;f]nf/ ldgLu|L8nfO{ ;+~rfng ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;d'bfon] o;af6 kmfO{bf lng ;lsG5 af/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdn] ldgLu|L8 / s'6fgL lk;fgL dLnsf] ;+rfngsf] nflu ( ;b:oLo :yfgLo ;ldtL lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ;ldtLn] ;f]nf/ ldgLu|L8sf pkef]Qmf dfkm{t /sd ;+sng ug{], lau|]sf] v08df dd{t ;Dxf/ ug{] / cGo lg0f{ox? ug]{ sfo{x? ug{] 5 . sfo{qmd u|fdL0f k|ljlw s]Gbn] vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsf / 3§wgL ;+3sf] sfe|]sf] ;xsfo{, ;fOdgk' kmfpG8]zg / Osf] OghL{ kmfpG8]zg lkmG8Nof08sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

9'+v{s÷a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] >Ls[i0f uf]kfn dfWoflds ljBfnon] ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt cfˆgf] %% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL zzL >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] jlif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ pgn] ljBfnon] cfufdL lbgdf k|fljlws lzIff ;~rfng ug]{, ul0ft, lj1fg ;fdflhs ljifosf] k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug]{ / k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg ljBfno agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm ljBfnodf clxn] @ ;o #) hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . cf}krfl/s ?kdf @)@# ;fn kf}if # ut] :yfkgf ePsf] >Ls[i0f uf]kfn dfWoflds ljBfnon] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf eg] @)!* ;fn af6 g} k9fO{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfnon] @)%) ;fndf lgDg dfWoflds tx / @)^% ;fndf dfWoflds tx ;Grfngsf] cg'dlt k|fKt

u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ljBfnoaf6 xfn;Dd $ ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . jflif{sf]T;js} cj;/ kf/]/ ;d'bfodf hgr]tgf clej[l4sf nflu ;~rf/ If] q af6 pNn] V o of] u bfg k'of{Psf]df k|fOd PkmPd !)$ bzdnj % d]ufxh{nfO{ k|;+;f kq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf klg ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks uf]kfn k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] lzIfs 5lj >]i7n] sfo{qmd ;Grfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf Pj+ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;fekltTj ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf af]wgfy ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

dxf;+3n] dgfof] @( cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] :yfkgfsf] @( cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] k"j{ cWoIfx?sf] ;Ddfg, kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f, ;xof]uLx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq ljt/0f tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf afns[i0f a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fn b]lv dxf;+3n] :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] xf] . @% cf} jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df /ht dxf]T;j dgfpFb} dxf;+3n] lkg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] eg] Oltxf; ;d]l6Psf] :dfl/sf ;f]lx ;dodf k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3df

/x]sf] sNof0f sf]ifnfO{ a[l4 ug{] u/L sfo{ljlw ;d]t tof/ u/L ;+:yfut ljsf; z'? u/]sf] dxf;+3n] ejkg lgdf{0f, ;b:otf z'l4s/0f nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg dxf;+3n] :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . clxn] dxf;+3n] sf]le8 sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, k|]; sfplG;n ;b:o 7fs'/ a]naf;], kf6L{ k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/ ;3+ ;+u7gx?x?sf k|ltlglwx?n] dxf;+3n] lgoldt ?kdf :yfkgf lbj; dgfpFb} kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu z'l4s/0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, ag]kf–&,sfe|]knf~rf]s @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ;DaGwdf

;Dks{

s[lif kmfd{ s'Gtf,

jlwsf c t d l L ; 5'6 kmf]g g+= )!!–$!@!$( flu !)Ü n ljqmL s]Gb| M ag]kf hgfufn kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.@*

hGdM !(*^.*.!! :j= s[i0fnfn /fhe08f/L

:j= ef/tL sdf{rfo{

xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq /f]zgL /fhe08f/Lsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fnfn /fhe08f/Lsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq lszf]/ sdf{rfo{sf] ddtfdoL dftf ef/tL sdf{rfo{sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

P;=Pn=;L= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]

P;=Pn=l;= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ )# ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tklzndf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzn adf]lhdsf] ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @@cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . tklzn M ldlt M @)&* kf}if !) ut] -zlgjf/_ :yfg M xf]6n pu|r08L, ag]kf g=kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;do M ljxfg l7s !!M)) ah] ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf lgoldt k|:tfjx? !=! ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't @@cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . !=@ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . !=#= sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . !=$= cf= j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . !=%= cf= j= @)&*÷)&( sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . s_ s]=P;=l8=la= P08 P;f]l;P6\; v_ lh=k|sfz P08 P;f]l;P6\; u_ P;= l8= cf/= P;f]l;P6\; !=^ cf= j= @)&&÷)&* sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/ cf= a= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . !=& ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] tkm{af6 !$ hgf k|ltlglwsf] dgf]gog ug]{ . !=* ljljw . @= aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf laz]if k|:tfjx? @=! k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? jLr Plss/0f tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @=@ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod k'gn]{vg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @=# ;+:yfsf] ax'p2]ZoLo sfo{ k|of]hgsf] nflu Joj;flos If]qdf ;fem]bf/L ug{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @=$ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q la:tf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @=% Plss/0f ;Demf}tf kl5sf] ;ldltx?sf] ;+/rgf / klxnf] sfo{sfnsf] nflu k|ltlglwTj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . k'gZr M !_ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug'{k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] l/tk"j{s ldlt @)&*÷)(÷)* ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . @_ ^) aif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 ;b:o tyf afn ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g clgjfo{ 5}g / lghx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf ?= !,)))÷– :jtM lghx?s} art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg jfkt ?= !,!&^.$* df s/ s6\6L ?= !&^.$* u/L ?= !,))).– lghx?s} art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn]

Chandeshori Auto Mart Banepa Contact: 011-662609/9851057268

-;lrj_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ( @)&* kf}if * ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfdf n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f kl/If0f

ag]kf÷ :yfgLo txx?df n} l u+ s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] cj:yfsf af/]df klxnf] k6s ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] j8f cWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? tyf zfvf k|d'vx?x?nfO{ n}lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f tflnd lbb} :jd'Nof+sg u/fPsf] 5 . :jd'Nof+sgdf gu/kflnsfn] ^* k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . n}lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs

;dfj]zLs/0fsf nflu gLlt, sfg"g / of]hgf, ;+:yfut Aoj:yf, dfgj ;+;fwg tyf Ifdtf ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g tyf pQ/bfloTj ;DjGwL ljifodf @)÷@) j6f k|Zgx? ;dfj]z u/L k|To]s k|Zgdf !÷! gDj/ k'0ff{Í /fv]/ :jd'Nofs+g u/fO{Psf] lyof] . x/]s d'Nof+sgdf k|df0f ePsf ljifonfO{ dfq} gDj/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] x/]s If]qdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg] pb]Zon]

of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / ;lxh/s0f ul//x]sf] atfpFb} n}lu+s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . …w]/} sfd ePsf] 5, k|s[ofut tyf lzif{sdf zAb gldn]s} sf/0f dfq} k|ltztdf sd b]lvPsf] 5Ú– gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} gLlt, lgod / sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;do vlr{Psfn] s]lx cefj h:tf] b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] .Ú n}lu+s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;'rs ljZn]if0f ub{} pkk| d ' v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / o'jfx?sf nflu of]hgfa4 ?kn] sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …o'jfo'jtLx?sf nflu ;d'x u7g, lszf]/L lzIff, dlxnfx?sf nflu Ifdtf clej[4L tyf lzk l;sfO{, h]i7 gful/s / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu ljz]if ;xof]u / ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–gu/

Government of Nepal Ministry of Land Management, Cooperative and Poverty Alleviation Land Management Training Center Dhulikhel, Kavreplanchwok

INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATION First Date of Publication- 2078/09/08 BS( 23/12/2021 A.D) 1. Land Management Training Center, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok invites sealed quotation from eligible bidders for the supply and delivery of Branded Laptop and Desktop Computer.

2. A complete set of Bidding documents may be purchased from the office of Land Management Training Center, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok by eligible bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/firm registration certificate. Details for Purchase, Submission and Opening of bid is listed below:

pkk| d ' v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…;'rsdf /x]sf w]/} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ eP klg clvn]vLs/0f gePsfn] k|ltztdf s]lx sdL x'g uof] . cfufdL lbgdf ^* k|ltztnfO{ *) eGbf dfyL hfg] u/L sfo{ ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/g]5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f nufot gful/sx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu of]hgfa4 ?kn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ pkk|d'v bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] n}lu+s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] z Ls/0f ;DjGwL :jd' N ofsg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …w]/} ;'rsx? k'/f ePsf 5g\, To;nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ul/ ;'rsf+ssf w]/} zt{x? k'/f ul/g]5Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] eGg'eof] –…gu/kflnsfn] gLlt, sfg'g / of]hgf, ;+:yfut ljsf;, dfgj z+;fwg tyf Ifdtf ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g tyf pQ/bfloTj ;DjGwL sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .Ú :jd'Nof+sg ;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmddf j8fcWoIfx?n] k|s[ofut s]lx sldsdhf]/L eP klg w]/} sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, zfvf k|d'v w'|j{/fh g]kfnn] clen]vLs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf /fVg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . afnzlQm g]kfnsf cWoIf ;':df kf]v/]n / gljg l3ld/]n] tflnddf ;xlhs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf zfvf ljhof ;'j]bL / lgd{nf sfsL{ nufotn] ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP .

sf]/f]gf gofF e]l/oG6af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%)

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL @! lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.)(.* ut] ljlxjf/ o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xhf{gf gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf]n] @! -PSsfO{;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf ;+:yfdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt - lwtf] _;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] Cl0fsf] gfd M pQd ;}+h" gf=k|=g M#&^!#÷!#( != Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M s[i0feQm ;}+h" Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M afa'nfn ;}+h" xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL gkf= *, sfe|]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL 3. This notice can be downloaded from website www.lmtc.gov.np of Center.

4. For all other details, please refer to the complete set of bidding documents at Land management Training Center, Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Telephone: - 011- 415055 5. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission.

Executive Director

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s gu/L tTsfnLg ;dodf k"j{ ! g+= sf] 4f/ Pj+ k|d'v Jofkf/L s]Gb|sf] ?kdf lrlgg] >Lv08k'/df æef}lts, z}lIfs tyf rfl/lqs ljsf; Pj+ cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu u'0f:t/L lzIffÆ eGg] ;Gb]zsf ;fy ;dfhsf gful/snfO{ lzlIft Pj+ r]tgzLn u/fpg] p2]Zon] @)#% ;fndf :yflkt o; >Lv08k'/ df=lj=df @)^^ z}lIfs ;qb]lv pRr df=lj= :jLs[ltsf ;fy sIff !! tyf !@ ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . >L Zj]t e}/j ljBfno -:yf=@))&_ / >L hghfu[lt ljBfno -:yf=@)@&_ ;Fu k|ToIf?kdf Oltxf; hf]l8Psf] o; ljBfnosf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs lzIffk|]dL, ;+3;+:yf / ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Gofgf] dfof Pj+ cfTdLo ;xof]usf] efjgfaf6 cfh of] ljBfno o; cj:yf ;Dd cfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] d]xgt / ;Tk|of;, lzIffk|]dL dxfg'efj tyf cleefjsx?sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u / dfof Pj+ ljBfyL{x?sf] nugzLntfsf] sf/0f o; ljBfnon] @)#* ;fnb]lv P;Pn;L k/LIffdf lg/Gt/?kdf ;lDdlnt eO{ k6s k6s sfe|] lhNnfdf pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ub{} cfPsf] 5 . afnsIffb]lv pRr df=lj=;Dd ;+rflnt o; ljBfno4f/f ljutsf sdLx?nfO{ ;'wfb{} lxtlrGtsx?sf] ;'emfjx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} cl3 a9\g] ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

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s]xL 5}gg\ . b}lgs lzIf0f lqmofsnfknfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg' g} d'Vo of]hgf x'g\ . o;df ;a} ljifout lzIfs ;fyLx?sf] nufj / z}lIfs lgi7fsf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{df cg's"n jftfj/0f ;Fu} lzIfssf] d]xgt / Ifdtfsf] g} 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ljBfno ;+rfngnfO{ cfsif{s Pj+ :t/Lo agfpg cfnf]rgfsf] eGbf klg ;sf/fTds ;xof]u / ;'emfj g} a9L pkof]uL x'G5g\ . lzIfssf] zlQm eg]s} cWofkgdf x'g] lgi7g / cg'zf;g xf] gls afXo /fhgLlts ;lqmotf / To;af6 pknAw /fhgLlts zlQm . o; s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L lzIffdf :t/ j[l4 ug{ o:tf s'/faf6 c5'tf] /xg'k5{ eGg] nfU5 . ljBfnosf] efjL of]hgf jt{dfgsf] cg's"n z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf] k[i7e"lddf plePsf] x'g'k5{ . jt{dfgnfO{ :j:y :jR5 / cg's"n agfP/ g} efjL of]hgfx? To;df pEofpg' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . log} s'/fdf b[li6ut ub{} ljBfnosf] cfˆgf] efjL of]hgf agfPsf] x'G5 . o; ljBfnodf xfdLn] ;f]r]sf / ;+sNk u/]sf efjL of]hgf eg]s} ;/sf/n] nufgL u/]sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ cfpg] afnaflnsfx?n] cfˆgf] hLjg sf]lknfnfO{ kmlqmg] km'Ng] / ;'ulGwt agfpg] cj;/ kfpg\ eGg] xf] .

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4Visiting faculties & interactive lectures 4Multimedia based classes, well equipped library & computer lab.

4Scholarships & internship faciality 4Field visit, project work & thesis writing

( Affiliated to TU) 4B.B.S.(4 Year, English and Nepali medium) 4B.Ed. ( 4 Year, English, Nepali) 4B.A. (4 Year, Sociology, Population, Nepali) 4B.S.W. (Proposed)

Contact us: Phone: 011-441399 Website: www.indreshworcampus.edu.com Email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

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To;kl5 df]afOnaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfo{ ;Dks{ ub{} ljifout ?kdf lzIf0f l;sfO{ sfo{ cufl8 a9\of] . h'ga]nf s]lx ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg sf/0fn] l;dsf8{ kfpg ;s]gg\ pgLx?nfO{ k|ToIf JolQmut ?kdf ljBfnod} af]nfO{ k9fO{df ;xof]u ug{] u[xsfo{ lbg] b}lgs ljifout ?kdf kfn}kfnf] l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{}, efb| dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtfaf6 dfq k|ToIf sIff ;+rfng x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

MGML cyf{t ax'sIff ax':t/ k|0ffnL cg'?k o; ljBfnodf sIff ;+rfng ePsf] b]lvof], o;af/] hfgsf/L lbg';\ g < MGML cyf{t ax'sIff ax':t/ k|0ffnL cfkm} :ki6 5 Ps eGbf a9L sIff Ps} sf]7fdf /fv]/ ljleGg l;sfO{ :t/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d"xut l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{] k2lt MGML xf] . xfd|f] ljBfnosf] cfwf/e"t txdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cToflws ePsf] x'Fbf xfdLn] ;]S;g vf]n]/ sIff Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}+ . ljBfno ejg aGb} u/]sf] cj:yf / xfn ePsf] ef}lts cj:yfsf sf/0f ljBfyL{ rfk cg';f/ 7fpF ;fF3'/f] ePsf] 5 . Pp6f sIffdf a9Ldf #) hgf x'Fbf ;a} s'/f ;lhnf] x'g]df ljBfyL{ rfksf sf/0f $)÷%) hgf ljBfyL{x? Pp6} sIffdf /fVg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . ljBfyL{ rfksf sf/0f of] z}=jif{df egf{ lng g;lsg] ;d]t ;"rgf u¥of}+ . t}klg ljBfno :yfgfGt/0f ug{] s]lx ljBfyL{ egf{ lng'kg{] afWotf 5 . tyflk u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg xfdL k|lta4 5f}+ . hxfF;Dd l;sfO{sf s'/f 5g\ xfdL l;sfO{ l;F 9 Lsf cfwf/df l;sfO{ sf8{ , kf7\ok':ts, sfo{ k':ts kl/of]hgf sfo{ cfwf/df Jojxfl/s lzIff lbG5f}+ . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cToflws eGg'eof], ;/sf/L ljBfnodf st} ljBfyL{ ;+Vof yf]/} x'g], of] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof w]/} x'g'sf] sf/0f < ljBfno ;kmn x'g ljBfno;Fu ;kmn b"/b[li6 x'g'k5{ .

To;kl5 lj=Jo=;=, k|=c=, lzIfs cleefjs ;a}sf] Ps dtsf ;fy s[ofzLn x'g'k5{ . Tof] s'/f xfdLsxfF 5 eGg] nfU5 . csf{]s'/f cleefjs cfˆgf afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs cj:yf /fd|f]

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sf]–cl8{g]6/ rfxG5 Tof] s'/f xfdLn] lbg ;s]sf 5f}+, xfdL w]/} cleefjssf] d'vaf6 ;'G5f} of] ljBfno t af]l8{Ë :s"neGbf w]/} /fd|f] /x]5, o:tf] ;'Gg kfpFbf kfpFbf v'zL nfU5 . o; jif{ dfq gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ cfwf eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ xfd|f] ljBfnosf] cfsif{0fsf] sf/0f lghL ljBfno 5f8]/ xfd|f]df egf{ eP ;fob yf]/} ljBfnodf dfq} o:tf] x'G5 xf]nf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] sf/0f egf{ /f]Sg'kg{] afWotf, xfdLsxfF lhNnfaf6, aflx/af6, ljBfno cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] cjnf]sgstf{x?n] gd"gfs} ?kdf x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 eg]/ xf};nf lbg'x'G5 v'zL nfU5 . dnfO{ t nfU5 xfdLn] sNkgf u/]s]f ljBfno cem w]/} s'/f agfpg afFsL 5, of] qmd hf/L 5 . s]lx jif{d} >Lv08k'/ df=lj= gd"gf x]g{ nfos ljBfno aGg] 5 . xfdL ljBfnodf b}lgs Hj/f] gfKg], ;]lg6fOh/ k|of]u u/fpg], ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] Joj:yf ug{], lzIfsnfO{ l;sfpg cfjZos kg{] z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug{], g]kfn ;/sf/n] lglb{i6 u/] cg'?k b}lgs :jf:Yoaw{s vfhf lgMz'Ns ?kdf v'jfpg], ;fgf -g;{/L_ sIffsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ >Job[io -l6eL_ af6 l;sfO{ u/fpg], afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :t/ ;'xfpFbf] k':ts ;lxtsf] k':tsfno, z'4 lkpg] kfgL, oy]i7 kfgL ;lxtsf] zf}rfno, afnd}qL, ;kmf ljBfno ;'/lIft ljBfno lzIfsx?af6 afnd}qL 9+usf] l;sfO{ Pp6f sIff sf]7fdf b'O{hgf lzIfsx?af6 ;lqmo lzIf0f oL ;a} s'/fsf] ;lqmotfn] xfd|f cleefjsx?sf] dg 5f]Psf] 5 dg lhTg ;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ rfk a9]sf] 5 . cGtdf, ljBfnonfO{ cem} /fd|f] agfpg tkfO{x?h:tf] kqsf/n] /fd|f ljBfnosf cEof; klqsf dfkm{t cleefjs, ljBfyL{, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;dIf k'¥ofOlbg' kqsf/sf] ;lx st{Jo xf] eg] ljBfno kl/jf/sf nflu cem} ;lqmo x'g k|]l/t ug{' xf] . ut kf}if ^ ut] ljBfno hGdf]T;j lyof], o; jif{ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd x'g ;s]g, jflif{s hGd lbgsf] cj;/df ljBfnodf ePsf ultljlw vf; d cfwf/e"t txsf] sf]–cl8{g]6/ ePsf]n] / xfd|f] ljBfnosf] cfwf/e"t txdf MGML k2lt cg'?k sIff ;+rfng ePsf]df o; af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] klqsfsf] l6dnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

>L ;'ljwf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;'lawf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)&* d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf :yfg, ;do / ldltdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nfuL o; ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'bf ;Dk'0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L cWoIfaf6 k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= n]vfkl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt @)&* cfiff9 #! df ;dfKt ePsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jf;nft, gfkmf–gf]S;fg tyf ljlQo sf/f]jf/ dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . $= ;+rfns ;ldtL tyf n]vf ;ldtLsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . %= nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx? dWoaf6 k|ltlglw lgo'QmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw .

;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldtLM@)&*÷)(÷@$ ut] zlgjf/ ;doM ljxfg !! ah] b]lv # ;Dd

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gf]6M • ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@))÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf artstf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

88j'fsf] sfsfsn' al:tdf vfgk]fgLsf] hfx]f] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] ;f9F] $ jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5 . y'k}| sfd ePsf 5g\ . c;+Vo cfsfFIffsf aLr hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf s]lx pbf/0fLo sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . tNnf] txdf ePsf ljjfbx?nfO{ Goflos ;ldltaf6 lgjf/0f u/]sf 5g\ . y'k|} 36gfx? 5g\ . s]lx 36gfx?n] ;dfh, ;d'bfo / kl/jf/ ;Gt'i6 5g\ . kl/jf/df /fd|f] ePsf sf/0f ;d'bfodf x'g] cg]s 36gfx? klg lgoGq0fdf 5g\ . ljgf 1fg, ljgf cg'ej Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] /fhgLlts r]tgfsf cfwf/df u/]sf lg0f{ox?n] klg w]/} ;xh ePsf] 5 . klxnf] cEof;df st} st} Goflos ;ldlt r's]sf 5g\ . sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] eGbf w]/} cl3 a9]/ km};nf ;'gfPsf 5g\ . Gofoflwz h:t} u/L sf]6 nufP/ ul/Psf km};nf sfg"g ljk/Lt klg 5g\ .

Psfw 5f8]/ ul/Psf sof}+ 36gf jf ljjfb lg?k0fn] ;dfhdf gful/sx?n] /fxtsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L, k|zf;g / cbfnt vf]Hg' kg{] ;fdfGo txsf gful/sx?n] tNnf] txd} kfPsf] Gofon] ;xh dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] blIf0f–klZrd efudf a] n sf] 6 u9L gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g= ^ cGtu{t k|fs[lts b[li6n] /dl0fo …88'jfÚ eGg] ;'Gb/ ufpF cjl:yt 5 . o; ufpFdf afx'g, If]qL / tfdfª hfltsf dflg;x? a;f]af; u5{g\ . o; ufpFsf] k|d'v k]zf s[lif g} /x]sf] 5 . aif{ e/L g} v]ltkftL u/L hLjgofkg ug]{ oxfFsf] dflg;sf] lbgrof{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . v]taf/Ldf /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] x'Fbf oxfFsf dflg;x?sf] cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] /x]sf] kfOG5 . cfˆgf] ufpFsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu af6f], vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, lzIff cflbsf] nfuL Ps h'6 eP/ nfUg] oxfFsf] k/Dk/f /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|fs[lts b[li6n] /fd|f] ePtf klg Jojl:yt vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofn] of] ufpFnfO{ lrlGtt kfgL Nofpg' kg]{ / s'jf–kFw]/f] klg 3/af6 6f9f ePsfn] 3/sf] Pshgf ;b:onfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ub}{ lbg laTYof] . vfg]kfgLsf] ljifodf ToxFfsf dflg;x?n] k6s k6s :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu cfˆgf] u'gf;f] /fvL/x]sf lyP . t/ klg ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . 88'jf ufpFsf dflg;x?sf] b'MvnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ cf=j= )&%÷&^

sf] ah]6df k|b]z ;/sf/af6 la; nfv ?kF}of vfg]kfgLsf] nfuL ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 7fpFsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{sf nfuL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 /sd ljlgof]lht ePsf]df ToxfFsf dflg;x? v';Ln] lgs} pT;flxt lyP . ;do laTb} hFfbf hgtfsf] dfu adf]lhd lbuf] vfg]kfgL ljsf;sf] nfuL k|b]zaf6 /sd ljlgof]lht eP klg cfˆgf] 9+uaf6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfO{ cfˆgf] 6f]ndf vfg]kfgL la:tf/ ug]{, Pp6f 6f]nn] k/fk"j{ b]vL ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] d'xfg csf]{ 6f]nn] x:tIf]k ug]{ sfo{ u/L vfg]kfgLaf6 a9L k|efljt 6f]nnfO{ pk]Iff u/L of]hgfdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ sfo{ ;'? eof] . o; ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ ToxfFsf dflg;x?df cfk;L ljjfb eO{ of]hgfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gogdf afwf pTkGg eof] . ljjfbn] r/d ?k lnPsfn]] jf:tljs kLl8t vfg]kfgLaf6 jlGrt x'g] ePkl5 ;f] ufpFsf dflg; Gofo dfUg a]nsf]6u9L gu/kflnsfsf] GofoLs ;ldlt ;dIf pkl:yt eP . kLl8tsf] egfO{ cg';f/ @)&# ;fndf btf{ ePsf] 88'jf ;'j]bL uf]n]6f]n vfg]kfgL ;ldltsf] nfuL cfPsf] la; nfv ?kF}ofF csf]{ kIfn] lgod cg';f/ :yfgLo pkef]Stfsf] e]nf gu/L cfˆgf} 9ªun] wf/] s[i0f dlGb/ 88'jf vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;ldlt u7g u/L cfkm' v';L of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL k|fljlws sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fPsf lyP .

To;f] gug'{ eGbf wDsL k"0f{ zAb k|of]u u/L cfkm'v';L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ vf]h]sf]n] :yfgLon] k/fk"j{sfn b]vL k|of]u u/]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgdf ;d]t x:tIf]k u/]sf]n] ;f] sfo{ :ylut u/fO{, k|efljt pkef]Qmfx?sf] e]nf a;fO{ pkef]Stfaf6} ;ldlt u7g u/L vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;+rfng u/L kfpF eGg] Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg @)&^ a}zfv @& ut]] OGb| k|;fb ;'j]bLsf] lkm/fb ;lj+wfgsf] wf/f @!& / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] GofoLs ;ldtL ;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] lyof] . pQm lgj]bgnfO{ P]gsf] bkmf $& -s_ adf]lhd Goflos ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If]q leq k/]sf]n] btf{ u/L lg:;f pknAw u/fO{ k7fOPsf] lyof] . vfg]kfgL h:tf]

aiff{sf] ;do ePsf sf/0f lbpF;f]e/L g} kfgL k/L /Xof] . Goflos ;ldltsf] l6d ToxfF k'Ug] lalQs} @# 3/ w'/Lsf pkef]Stf cfO{ plgx?nfO{ lkpg] kfgLaf6 alGrt u/fpg nfluPsf], :jR5 kfgL lkpg kfpg]] g};lu{s clwsf/ al~rt x'g yfn]sf]n] Gofo lbnfO{ kfpF elg ?g s/fpg yfn] .

;+j]bglzn ljifodf ePsf] ljjfb / ljjfb lg?k0fsf nflu ePsf] k|of; z'? b]lv ;sf/fTds /x]sf] plgx?sf] a'emfO{ lyof] .

Gofoflos ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L eP nuQ} sfg"gL k|s[ofd} uP/ ljjfb ;dfwfg u/L vfg] k fgL vfg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{' lyof] . Goflos ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfd b|'t ultdf cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . lgj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] Aoxf]/fsf] lkm/fb btf{ ePsf] lbg ljkIfsf] gfddf Dofb hf/L u/LPsf] lyof] . Psflt/ vfg]kfgL ljjfbn] ufpF ljefhg gxf];\ . bf]>f] k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] /sd lk|mh geO{ ;lx :yfgdf vr{ xf];\ eGg] lyoff] . @)&^ a}zfv #) ut] k|ltjfbL pk:yLt eO{ k|ltpQ/ k]z u/] kl5 k|s[of cl3 a9fpg ;xh eof] . jfbL / k|ltjfbLx? b'j}sf] rf;f] / lrGtf clg ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsfn] d'2fsf] k|s[of nfdf] ;do hfg kfPg . @)&% df3 @! ut] j8f gDj/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf clDasf tfdfª / j8f ;b:o /fdx/L l3ld/]sf] /f]xj/df pkef]Stfx?sf] e]nf u/fO{ wf/] s[i0f dlGb/ 88'jf vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;ldlt u7g u/L of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ clGtd r/0fdf sfd k'u]sf], j8fsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ rf/ 7fpFdf O:6d]6 agfPsf], pQm of]hgfn] lkm/fb k/]sf] vfg]kfgL d'xfgnfO{ s'g} c;/ gkf/]sf]], @)#* ;fnaf6 g} em+sgfy ;'j]bLnfO{ 5'§} Ps wf/f] kfgL 5f]8L of]hgf ;+rfng ePsf] / ;f]xL wf/f] kfgLnfO{ 6\ofªsL agfO{ klDkª u/L !& 3/ w'/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ u/L O:6d]6 tof/ ePsf]n] lkm/fb bfjLsf] s'g} cy{ gePsf] eGg] k|ltjfbLsf lhls/ GofoLs ;ldlt ;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] lyof] . jfbL, k|tLjfbL b'a} tkm{sf] lgj]bg cg';f/ b'a} tkm{sf pkef]Stf ;ldtL / :yfgLo eb|enfbdL, a'l4lhjLnfO{ /fvL GofoLs ;ldltsf] Ohnf;df k6s–k6s 5nkmn u/fpFbf klg ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg gePsfn] lkmN8 lgl/If0f u/] kl5 dfq} d'4f

lsgf/f ug]{ lg0f{o @)&^ ;fn cfiff9 !) ut] ul/Psf] lyof] . oBlk ef]lnkN6 laxfg gu/kflnsfaf6 aiff{ / sRrL af6f]sf] afah"b Goflos ;ldltsf] l6d k}bn ofqf ub}{ lxnf] lrKnf] gegL 88'jf ufpF k'Uof] . aiff{sf] ;do ePsf sf/0f lbpF;f]e/L g} kfgL k/L /Xof] . Goflos ;ldltsf] l6d ToxfF k'Ug] lalQs} @# 3/ w'/Lsf pkef]Stf cfO{ plgx?nfO{ lkpg] kfgLaf6 alGrt u/fpg nfluPsf], :jR5 kfgL lkpg kfpg]] g};lu{s clwsf/ al~rt x'g yfn]sf]n] Gofo lbnfO{ kfpF elg ?g s/fpg yfn] . pSt /f]bgnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL kfgL ePsf] lajflbt d'xfg b]vL x/]s 3/sf] cFfug–cfFugdf pkl:yt eO{ oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ csf]{ lbg b'j} pkef]Stf ;ldlt / :yfgLonfO{ dfGo x'g] lg0f{o lbnfpg] afrf ub}{ GofoLs ;ldltsf] l6d ToFxfaf6 psfnL cf]/fnL ub}{ lxnf] / kfgL x'Fb} sfof{no kmls{Psf] lyof] . afbL OGb| k|;fb ;'j]bLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, g'jfsf]6df @)&^ cfiff9 !% df lbPsf] lgj]bgdf lhNnf k|;fzg sfof{non] xfd|} Goflos ;ldltnfO{ n]vL k7fPsf] kq k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . Pp6} AolQmn] k6s k6s / ljleGg :yfgdf lgj]bg lbP kl5 csf{] bafj ylkPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&^ cfiff9 @% ut] jfbL, k|ltjfbL / :yflgo a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL / :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;d]tnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ Goflos ;ldltsf] Ohnf;df 5nkmn u/fpFbf, ;a}hgfsf] ljrf/ ;'gL, :ynut l/kf]6{nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fVbf Goflos lg0f{o lbg xfdL tof/ eof}+ . 88'jf ;'j]bL uf]n]6f]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Stf ;ldlt dfkm{t k"j{ lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf cGt{ut vfg]kfgLaf6 al~rt @# 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ kfgL pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, of] ;ldlt cGtu{t /x]sf] d'nsf] kfgL Psd'i7 ;+rfng u/L xfn /x]sf] 6\ofªsLaf6 g} ljt/0f ug'kg]{ 7x/ u¥of}+ .

jfbL jf k|ltjfbL b'j}nfO{ Goflos ;ldltsf] lg0f{o lrQ ga'em] #% lbg leq lhNnf cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ hfg' egL Dofb leq k'g/fj]bg gu/] sfg'g adf]lhd lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{ u/fpg' elg lg0f{ofy{ cfb]z ul/Psf] lyof] . pkl:yt :yfgLo @# 3/w'/L / eb|enfb\dL a'l4lhjLn] GofoLs ;ldltsf] lg0f{o :jfut ub}{ v';L ;fy wGojfb lbFb} labf eP . pQm lg0f{o pk/ sf]lx klg k'g/fj]bg uPgg . pQm lg0f{on] @# 3/ kl/jf/df v'zL 5fof] . tTsfn} lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eof] . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg eP ;Fu} vfg]kfgLsf] ;xh cfk'lt{ x'g yfNof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] nufgL u/]sf] of]hgfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k'/f u¥of] . bfloTj t :yfgLo ;/sf/s} lyof] t/ klg xfdLn] ljlgof]hg ug{' kg{] ah]6 k|b]z ;/sf/n] ul/lbPsf]df klg xfdLn] wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyof}+ . vfg]kfgLsf] r/d cefjsf afah't Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{on] :yfgLox? v'zLn] ubub ePsf 5g\ . y'k|} sfd ePsf 5g\ . of]hgfx? klg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;fgf ;fgf s'/fn] c8\lsPsf AolQmsf rfxgf / ;d:ofnfO{ Goflos ;ldltn] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . v'zL o;d} 5 ls lxhf] s]lx ug{ ;Sb}gg\, Pp6f kf6L{af6 lht]sfx?n] c? kf6L{sfnfO{ Gofo lbg ;Sb}gg\ ls eGg] e|d cGTo ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] cj;/ kfpFbf ;Ifd eP/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft Goflos ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjn] b]vfpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

sljtf 9'+ufgf ;+of]hs Goflos ;ldlt a]nsf]6u9L gu/kflnsf -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

cfrf/ ;+lxtf ;DaGwL k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f

w' l nv] n ÷k| ] ; sfpG;Ln g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd d+uafn/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] lhNnf

zfvfsf] ;dGjodf sfe|]sf] w'lnv]nl:yt lxdfno b[Zo l/;f]6{df tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h'n] kqsfl/tfdf lhpg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f geP;Dd kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} k]zf / ;~rf/

If]qnfO{ ;an / cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf afns[i0f a:g]tn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ / lhDd]jf/L kqsfl/tf ug{ xfdL k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb a]naf;]n] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfb}{ sfplG;nn] ;/sf/ / kqsf/aLr ;]t"sf] sfo{ ub}{ kqsf/ Ifdtf clej[l4sf] sfo{df lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf] atfpFb} ;xeflunfO{ :jfut JoQm ug{'eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o lr/~hLlj df:s]n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd km/s 9+uaf6 cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ / cfkm"n] l;s]sf s'/fx?

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

lhNnfdf uP/ sfo{If]qsf kqsf/ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d]t z]o/ ug{ tflnddf ;xeflu kqsf/x?nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /d]z lji6n] o:tf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf cu|h kqsf/af6 phf{ / hfFu/ Pj+ ;Lk l;sL Joj;flos kqsfl/tfdf cl3 a9\g yk 6]jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] lhNnf cWoIf a›L/fh ltdlN;gfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] lnPsf] c7f]6 / k|ltj4tfdf P]Soj4tf hgfpFb} ;xsfo{ ug{ kfpFbf cfkm"nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] atfpFb} b'O{ lbg] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd xfdLh:tf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?sf] nflu kmnbfoL x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+

k'j{ cWoIfx? wd]{G› emf, uf]ljGb cfrfo{, dxf;+3 cWoIf ljk'n kf]v]n, al/i7 kqsf/ lgd{nf zdf{ nufotn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL cWoog / cg'ej z]o/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o4o 7fs'/k|;fb a]naf;], lr/~hLlj df:s], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /d]z lji6, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf d'Vo clws[t emlaG› e';fn, pkk| z f;sLo clws[ t /fw] Z ofd clwsf/Lnufot pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdaf6 afudtL k|b]z:t/sf %% hgf kqsf/x? nfeflGjt ePsf]] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf d'Vo clws[t emlaG› e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

uhn

b]Vbf ltdLnfO{ gb]v]em}, ug{'kg]{ eof] lk|o hfgLhfgL cfh cfkm}, ;g{kg]{ eof] k|Lo lxhf] 6f9f gx'g' x}, eGb} ?GYof} s'g} a]nf xfdL b'O{ lar /]vf cfh, sf]g{kg]{ eof] lk|o hfgLhfgL cfh cfkm}, ;g{kg]{ eof] lk|o . . psflndf lo xft ;dfO{, lx8\5' eGg] uYof{} cf]/flnx?df cfh PSn}, emg{kg]{ eof] lk|o hfgLhfgL cfh cfkm}, ;g{kg]{ eof] lk|o . x/ dflg;sf rfxgf k"/f, x'g}k5{ eGg] 5}g ltdLn] lhTg d}n] xf/df, 7xg{kg]{ eof] lk|o hfgLhfgL cfh cfkm}, ;g{kg]{ eof] k|Lo . . d]/f] af]nL sf8f ;l/, laH5 ltdLnfO yfÚ5 To} sf8f laemfpg] af]nL ,xg{kg]{ eof] lk|o hfgLhfgL cfh cfkm}, ;g{kg]{ eof] lk|o . . z'e /fpt, xfn–o'PO{

w'lnv]ndf dgfO{of] cfk|jf;L lbj; w'lnv]n÷;r]t lzkd'ns / ;'/lIft /f]huf/, dof{lbt >d cfk|jf;gsf] d'n cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy sfe|]df klg cGt/fli6«o cfk|jf;g lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms{g] JolQm, hgk|ltlglw / ;/f]sf/jfnf aLr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . l;ljs kmf]/d, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL atf}{nf pk|]tL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}td nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgLx?n] a}b]lzs /f]uhf/Ldf hfFbf lzk l;s]/ hfg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} s;}sf] ljZjf; / k|nf]egdf gk/L a'em]/ dfq} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg pgLx?sf] ;'emfj 5 . sfe|]df ;fdL kl/of]hgfn] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf a]b]lzs /f]huf/sf] jt{dfg cj:yf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf lhNnf ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf ljifodf sfe|] lhNnfdf eO/x]sf ultljlw af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f d~rsf lhNnf ;lrj lgnk|;fb 9sfnn] :yfgLo txn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms{]sf AolQmx?sf] l;k, OR5f zlQm, d]xgt / k'FhLsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u ub{} plgx?nfO{ Aoj;foLos tyf pBdL aGg cfjZos gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

dxfsfnL axp'2Z]oLosf] @) cf}+ ;ef ag]kf÷dxfsfnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] @) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf cdg kf]6]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+:yfsL cWoIf /f]zgL aDhg lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL kf]6]n] ;xsf/Lx?n] art / C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ dfq} gu/L ax'p2]ZoLo sf/f]jf/ dfkm{t ;b:ox?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 pTkfbg u/L lgof{tdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpFb} pkfWoIf kf]6]n] ;b:ox?sf] lxt ;jf{]k/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;b:o df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?sf] k};f lnP/ C0f nufgL dfq} gu/L cfocfh{g tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fwfs[i0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf sdn clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf /f]zgL aDhg lu/Ln] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd u/L cfocfh{gsf nflu ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;fF9] s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} k|aGws ;'lgn/fh lu/Ln] cfufdL lbgdf ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu cfo cfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmddf nufgL ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;lrj k|sfz uf}td, sf]iffWoIf ldng kl/of/n] ;xsf/Lsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg / cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ! xhf/ % ;o ^^ z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+hf]u >]i7n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

-@)&* kf}if *–!$_

!) ut] lqm;d;–8], !! ut] ci6dL a|t .

cfh ;do ljk/Lt rn]sf] x'bF f unt sfo{Df k|]l/t, em'6f] cf/f]k cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, JOfkf/df nfe, z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM . cfh ;do s]xL ljk/Lt x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M. cfh ;do k|lts"n x'Fbf /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, (–!) ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nf, afs F L lbgdf cfo j[l4, zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g] of]u 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .

cfh pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, (–!) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] v'Ng]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ M . ;ftfsf] dWo (–!) ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

;ftfsf] dWo !!–!@ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, *–!) ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ k9fO{df ?rL a9\nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M. *–!) ut];Dd Jofkf/af6 k|z:t wg k|flKt, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !!–!@ ut];Dd dg r+rn /xnf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . *–!) ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt xf]nf, !)–!@ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ çM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

*–!@ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, ldq ;'vnfe, clGtd lbg eg] ckdfgsf] eo, zf/Ll/s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . *–!@ ut];Dd ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt xf]nf, !#–!$ ut] ;Dd dg lvGg /xnf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M . *–!@ ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ klg j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M .

j[lZrs ;sf/fTds

dLg

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s ( @)&* kf}if * ut] ljxLjf/

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Admission Open for

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: n o i ut b ) i r t M (13th s i P 0 D 3 : m For 0am-3 (6:3 Banepa with free textbook and various schoolarship

Batch)

Siddhartha College, Banepa-8, Kavre Phone: 011-661110,011-661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np/facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege

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1. Post: Teacher (Secondary) Subject: Social

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|, ;Dks{ g+=M)!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, Url: www.budol.coop.np

Qualification: Bachelor Level Pass Good English in written & speaking Salary : Negotiable

HIGHLAND ENGLISH SECONDARY BOARDING SCHOOL Panati-5, Kavre, Ph: 011-440023/9851156623

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