Y25(issue_43)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

e§fsf] lrDgLdf ‘8f]h/’ CHESHTA WEEKLY th

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 29 Aug 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±!) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

jftfj/0fnfO{ k|efljt agfpFb} sfnf] w'Fjf / w'nf]sf s0f p8fpFb} Aoj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sf O{§f pBf]ux? aGb ug{ Aoj;foLn] cfkm\g} ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/] kl5 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] e§fsf lrDgLdf 8f]h/ rnfPsf] 5 . …jftfj/0f d}qL x'g k6s–k6s lbPsf] clN6d]6d gdfg]s} sf/0f cl3Nnf] jif{ g} e§f aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] eg] –…xfdL

:yfgLo ;/sf/M cfDbfgLdf k|lt:kwf{ cfGtl/sdf kgf}tL / dfnkf]tdf ag]kf klxnf], vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t Go"g w'lnv]n÷;+ljwfgn] tLg txsf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog z'? eP kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] vr{ ;Fu} cfGtl/s cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s cfDbfgLdf ;a}eGbf sd vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a}eGbf w]/} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] /x]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] cfly{ s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df cfGtl/s cfDbfgL tkm{ # nfv ( xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 eg] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] @( s/f]8 !& nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} cfDbfgL ug{] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf kgf}}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ lnO{ G 5 . t/ a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] p7fPsf] /fhZj lzif{sd} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] bf]xf]/f] s/ lnPsf] pkef]Qmfsf] cf/f]k 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] klg d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] p7fPsf] s/df yk s/ p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|b]z :t/Lo ;+;bLo ;ldltn] cg'udgsf qmddf bf]xf]/f] s/ lng] kfFrvfn / kgf}tLnfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL tkm{ Ps jif{df % s/f]8 * nfv $^ xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] * s/f]8 ^( nfv !^ xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] !) s/f]8 &% nfv #* xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] @ s/f]8 &) nfv, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s !* s/f]8 *& nfv @) xhf/, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ^ s/f]8 ^& nfv #* xhf/, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] @$ nfv ^( xhf/,

t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ! s/f]8 (^ nfv $% xhf/, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ^ s/f]8 %^ nfv ** xhf/, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s

cfDbfgLdf ! nfv %# xhf/ b]vfO{Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] ljefhGo sf]ifdf ;a} cfDbfgLnfO{ hDdf u/]sf 5 . To:t} dxfef/t |efj

ufpFkflnsfn] ^@ nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfDbfgL cg';f/ vr{ / ljsf;sf sfo{df k|efj k/]sf] 5 .

s'g ;/sf/sf] slt cfDbfgL < w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – % s/f]8 * nfv $^ xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – $ s/f]8 $! nfv %& xhf/ d'=c=s/ cfDbfgL – % s/f]8 ! nfv (@ xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL – ! s/f]8 && nfv *) xhf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – * s/f]8 ^( nfv !^ xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – ( s/f]8 (* nfv #( xhf/ d'=c=s/ cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 %* nfv %@ xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– @ s/f]8 $) nfv d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – !) s/f]8 &% nfv #* xhf/ -vfgL /f]oN6L– & s/f]8_ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – ! s/f]8 ^! nfv @ xhf/ d'=c= s/ cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 (# nfv *$ xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– $ s/f]8 *# nfv ^ xhf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – @ s/f]8 &) nfv lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – ! s/f]8 &* nfv d'=c=s/ cfDbfgL – % s/f]8 #& nfv ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– ! s/f]8 &) nfv vfgL /f]oN6L– # s/f]8 @( nfv kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – !* s/f]8 *& nfv @) xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– @ s/f]8 *# nfv vfgL /f]oN6L– #* nfv *@ xhf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – @( s/f]8 !& nfv ^) xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – $ s/f]8 *) nfv d'=c=s/ cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 *^ nfv %$ xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– @ s/f]8 !& nfv !! xhf/

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 ^& nfv #* xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – !@ nfv d'=c=s/ cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 vfgL /f]oN6L– % s/f]8 rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – @$ nfv ^( xhf/ vfgL /f]oN6L cfDbfgL – #( nfv %% xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL – ! s/f]8 $# nfv !( xhf/ t]dfn ufp“kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – ! s/f]8 (^ nfv $% xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – !) nfv &! xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– ! s/f]8 @& nfv % xhf/ vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – # nfv ( xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL – @ nfv *% xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cfDbfgL– ^^ nfv (% xhf/ d'=c=s/ cfDbfgL– # s/f]8 (( nfv %* xhf/ a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 %^ nfv ** xhf/ vfgL /f]oN6L cfDbfgL – ^ s/f]8 !) nfv e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL – ! nfv %# xhf/ ljefhGo sf]ifaf6 – % s/f]8 dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf ;jf/L s/– ^@ nfv &% xhf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL– % nfv & xhf/ d'=c= s/– $ s/f]8 ** nfv

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¨ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno (T.U) sf cfª\lus SofDk;x¿sf] z'Nsdf T.U ;Fu g} ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]/ ljut ;ft aif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ¨ pSt sfo{qmdx¿sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f, z'Ns, egf{ k|lqmof, pRr lzIff ;DaGwL k/fdz{, cfjZos u|]8 nufot lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ NIST College df xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}F . ¨ CSIT/ BIM/ BCA/ B.Sc.General Program sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff (Entrance Exam) ;DaGwL s'Iffx¿ lgMz'Ns ;~rfng eO/x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's ljBfyL{x¿n] oyfzL3| sn]h k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

NIST COLLEGE (T.U Affiliated) ag]kf gu/kflnsf–(, gofFa:tL 011660792/011662355 (Office) 9851086006 / 9841268923/ 9841567923

kgf}tLdf /x]sf vfgLhGo kbfy{sf] lgof{taf6 gu/kflnsfn] w]/} cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 eg] vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf;Fu Tof] >f]t 5}g . e'Dn', rf} / Lb] p /fnL, /f] z L, a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfn] vfgLhGo kbfy{ s f ljqmL ljt/0faf6 cfGtl/s cfDbfgLnfO{ lj:tf/} dha't agfpFb}] uPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL;Fu} d08g, gdf]a'4, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] klg vfgLhGo kbfy{sf] ljqmLaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLnfO{ alnof] >f]tsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL afx]s lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL, d"No clea[l4 s/, ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nufotsf lzif{saf6 ;d]t cfDbfgL u5{g\ . ljefhGo sf]ifsf ?kdf k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] tLg txsf ;/sf/nfO{ ;+slnt /fhZj afF8kmfF8 ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L lhNnfdf dfnkf]t s/af6 ;a}eGbf w/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ( s/f]8 (* nfv #( xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] % s/f]8 * nfv $^ xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] dfnkf]taf6 lhNnf dfnkf]t cfDbfgL ! s/f]8 ^! nfv @ xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx?df hUuf vl/b ljqmL a9\bf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfnkf]tdf ;+sng ePsf] /fhZj k|fKt ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ! s/f]8 &* nfv, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] @ s/f]8 *# nfv, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] $ s/f]8 *) nfv cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfx? dWo] /f]zLn] !@ nfv cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 .

lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;a} pBf]u aGb ug{] / gofF cg'dlt glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .Ú @)&$ ;fn h]i7df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] klxnf] af]8{ a}7s ebf} !! ut] a;]sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ k6s k6s u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ Aoj;foLx?n] nTofpFb} cfPsf lyP . a? gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ljgf cGo pBf]ux? wdfwd ;+rfng ePsf lyP . afFsL @ k]hdf

$@ kqmfp kf6L{ ultljlw c/fhs / ljWj+;fTds eP kl5 ;/sf/n] k|ltjGw nufPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d'xnfO{ Ps kl5 csf{] ;+s6 ulxl/Psf] 5 . kf6L{df cfa4 g]tf sfo{stf{ s]lx kqmfp kg{] / s]lxn] kf6L{ 5f8] kl5 kf6L{ ultljlw lgliqmo x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . sfe| ] lhNnfdf ;+ f u7lgs lx;fan] ;lqmo x'g g;s]sf] ljKnj ;d'xsf $@ hgf g]tfx?nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ljleGg ldltdf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn b]lv xfn;Dd k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf $@ hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp ul/Psf dWo] s]lxn] cGo kf6L{ k|j]z ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy kf6L{ k|j]z u/L ljKna ;d'x Tofu]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] ;fdfGo hLjg ljtfpg] eGb} lgliqmo ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{ 5f8\g] !) hgf dWo] kgf}tLsf ;'Gb/ /fodfemL, kgf}tL ^ sf gs'n kl/of/, kgf}tL $ sf clgn /fodfemL / kfFrvfn * sf g/]Gb| tfdfª g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] @)&@÷)&# df ljKnj dfcf]jfbLsf % hgf, @)&#÷)&$ df % hgf, @)&$÷)&% df !# hgf, @)&%÷)&^ df ( hgf, lhNnfaf6 kqmfp u/L nlntk'/ a'emfO{Psf ( hgf ;d]t u/L $@ hgf kqmfp k/]sf] k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL ho/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

‘hldg’n] kf6L{ Tofu] g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnk ;d'xsf g]tf Pj+ /fd]5fk lhNnfsf OGrfh{ ofbj 9'Ë]n …hldgÚn] d+unaf/ lj1KtL hf/L u/L kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] ;Fu} k|x/L ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] 6f]nLn] w'lnv]n % l:yt 3/d} /x]sf] avt 9'Ë]nnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] 9'Ë]nnfO{ # xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cfb]z nuQ} 9'Ë]nn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug{ k|ltj4 /x]sfn] ljutsf] Oltxf; / e"ldsfnfO{ ;d]t Vofn ub{} g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d'x;Fu c;xdlt /fVb} kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf dflemkm]bf 3/ ePsf ofbj 9'Ë]n @)%& ;fn b]lv ;z:q o'4df ;xefuL eO{ e"ldut ePsf afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ck/fw Go'gLs/0fsf] k|of; ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, a9\bf] a]/f]huf/, c;dfg kfl/jf/Ls bfloTj, sd pd]/s}} zfl//Ls k|]d, dfbs kbfy{sf] ;]jg tyf l56f] k};f sdfP/ wgL aGg] ;kgf h:tf y'k|} sf/0f ;dfhdf ck/fwsf 36gf x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\. g]kfn k|x/Ln] ljz]]ifu/L ck/fw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;dfhsf x/]s tKsf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;do ;dodf cleofg ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5. cleofgs} sf/0f ut jif{ eGbf of] jif{ ck/fwsf 36gfdf sld cfPsf] 5. AolQm xTof / cfTdxTofdf klg sdL ePsf] 5. t/ klg ;f]r] h:tf] ;kmntf cem} k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;d'bfo;Fu k|x/L sfo{qmd dfkm{t 6f]n 6f]ndf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5. ;ldltsf] sfd lta| aGg g;s]sf] eP klg ;dfhdf x'g] x/]s If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ k|x/Lsf] sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;dfh k|lt lhDd]jf/ aGg] bfloTj af]sfPsf] 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] tYofÍdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] Ps jif{df ljkb\df k/L & hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] ljkb\df $ hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\. Hofg ;DjGwL cleof]udf btf{ ePsf d'2fx?df ! ;o hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] tYofÍ 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ljkb\sf af/]df cfkm' v'zL agfpg] u/]sf] tYofÍ k|x/L k|ltj]bg / cg';Gwfgdf cfwf/Lt 5}g. k|x/Ln] tof/ u/]sf] tYofÍdf AolQm, kz' rf}kfofFsf] d[To', 3fO{t] tyf ;DklQsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f PsLg ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] tYofÍdf ck/fw / cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5. tLg jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] Psjif{ ck/fw / cfTdxTof b'j} 36]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ck/fwsf % ;o @! 36gf btf{ ePsf lyP eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ck/fwsf] ;+Vof a9]/ ^ ;o $@ k'u]sf] lyof]. pQm ;+Vof cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df 36]/ % ;o ^) df cfPsf] 5. cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5. lg/Gt/sf] k|x/L ;r]tgf tyf bafad'ns sfo{qmdsf sf/0f klg ck/fw / cfTdxTof 36]sf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/L ljZn]if0f 5. k|x/Ln] ;d'bfo;Fu k|x/L sfo{qmd ljBfno ljBfnodf, 6f]n 6f]ndf k'¥ofO{ sfof{Gjog ul//x]]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ! ;o #& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] eg] @)&%÷)&^ df !)$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] 5. lhNnfdf Hofg ;DjGwL ck/fw a9]sf] 5. @)&#÷)&$ df &^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] @)&$÷)&% df (! hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5. To:t} @)&%÷)&^ df ! ;o hgfsf] xTof ePsf] eGb} Hofg ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} rf]/L @@, ;+ul7t ck/fw $), ;fdflhs ck/fw ! ;o ^@ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\. cl3Nnf] jif{ ;fdflhs ck/fw @ ;o #) j6f btf{ ePsf lyP. :yfgLo txdf Goflos ;ldltn] ljjfb ldnfpg yfn]kl5 o:tf d'2fx?df sdL cfPsf] 5. pd]/sf cfwf/df @) b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ! ;o *@ hgf ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ eg] #) b]lv $) pd]/ ;d'xsf ! ;o #@ hgf 5g\. $) b]lv %) pd]/ ;Ddsf ! ;o @! hgf 5g\. k|x/Ln] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;d'bfo;Fu xft]dfnf] ub{} cleofg hf/L /fv]sf] 5. o;df ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5.

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

g]tfHo"x? af]nL / Jojxf/nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg'xf];\ ætkfO{ t d d/f];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5, d]/f] :jf:Yoaf/] ckmjfx km}nfpg' ePsf] 5, tkfO{sf] z'esfdgf rflxFb}g, tkfO{sf] sfdgf nfUbf klg nfUb}g .Æ æd tkfO{h:tf] lgs[i6 / ck/flws ;f]r /fVg] dfG5] xf]Og, d}n] xNnf km}nfPsf] eP sf/jfxL ef]U5' .Æ æa? kf6L{ PsLs/0f gePsf] eP x'GYof] . h:tf] nfUg yfNof] clxn] tÆ ;/sf/sf] z}nL gkm]l/P ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g a]/ nfUb}g .Æ dflysf klxnf] / bf];|f] p4/0f lrGx leq JoQm cleJolQmx? em§ x]bf{ / ;'Gbf st} kFw]/fdf kfgL eg{ hDdf ePsf b'O{ dlxnfaLrsf] emu8f xf] sL eGg] efg x'G5, jf s'g} b'O{ cgk9 / c;Eo bfh'efO{aLr n]gb]gdf s'/f gldNbf ePsf] emu8fdf k|of]u ePsf :t/xLg egfO{x?nfO{ ;+s]t ub{5g\ . t/ kf7sj[Gb ut efb| ^ ut] gofF klqsf b}lgsdf k|sflzt pk/f]Qm jftf{nfk g]skfsf cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL / g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr k|wfgdGqL cf]nL :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] qmddf l;+ufk'/ hfg' cl3 :jf:Yonfesf] z'esfdgf k|bfg ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Ps cfk;df ePsf 3f]rk]r x'g\ . To;}u/L t];|f] / rf}yf] p4/0fdf JoQm egfO{x? g]skfsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf x'g\ . ca xfdL sNkgf u/f}+ g]kfnsf pRr txsf /fhg}lts g]tf g]t[Tjju{ / ;Qf ;Dxfn]sf zf;sju{x?sf] r]tgf:t/, rl/q / /fhg}lts ;F:sf/sf] prfO{ slt /x]5 eg]/ ;lhn} dfkg ug{ ;S5f}+ .

Pp6} kf6L{leq klg cfkm"lgs6 sfo{stf{sf] u'6nfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ csf{ ;d"xnfO{ k]n]/} cl3 a9\g vf]Hg] cf]nLsf] k|j[lQ / ;fgfltgf s'/fdf klg lsrnf] / srsr ug{] dfwj g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] k|j[lQn] hlxn] klg kf6L{df ljefhgsf] /]vf / u'6 pku'6sf] sfo{nfO{ dnhn ul//fv]sf] b]lvG5 . csf{]lt/ bzjif{ hgo'4 n8]/ ;q xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] xtfxlt kl5 nfdf] k|oTgsf] afah"b /fhg}lts d"nwf/df k|j]z u/L k|wfgdGqLsf] kbef/ ;DxfnL ;s]sf g]skfsf csf{ cWoIf k|r08n] cem} klg g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLr ePsf] P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ PsLs/0fnfO{ ;xem} cfTd;ft u/]sf] b]lvb}g . kf6L{ PsLs/0fnfO{ cjd"Nog ub{} pgL eGb}5g\ …kf6L{ PsLs/0f gePsf] eP x'GYof] .Ú clg htf sfkmn kfSof] pt} r/L gfRof]Ú eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ kfg{] pgsf] cl:y/ :jefj lxhf] klg w]/}k6s

b]lvPsf] / clxn] klg cleJoQm eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] s]xL u/L b'ef{Uojz k|r08n] clxn] g]skfsf] ;/sf/sf] ;dLs/0f tf]8L g]kfnL sfFu|]; / dw]zjfbL bnx?;Fu ;fF7ufF7 u/L ;/sf/ kl/jt{g u/] eg] klg To;nfO{ cgf}7f] dfGg'kg{] x'Fb}g, lsgsL of] pgsf] gfgLb]lv nfu]sf] afgL xf] . lxhf] kf6L{df e"ldut hLjg latfPsf, h]ng]n ef]u]sf cfnf]rgf cfTdfnf]rgfsf] k2ltdf x's{]sf hgtfnfO{ ufF;, af;, skf;sf] ;kgf afF8]sf, u/La hgtfsf] 3/nfO{ ;]N6/ agfP/ ds} e6df; u'Gb|'s l9F8f] vfP/ x's{]sf g]tfx? cfh ;Qfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . …vf]nf t¥of] nf}/f] lj:of{]Ú eg]h:t} eof], ca s] ltgLx?n] lxhf]sf] ljutnfO{ kms{]/ x]g{' kb{}g . lxhf] @)%! ;fndf tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t cNkdtsf] ;/sf/n] gf} dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf u/]sf nf]slk|o sfdsf] cfwf/df hgtfaf6 xfO{xfO{ alg Oltxf;df cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn ;/sf/sf] ?kdf btf{ ug{ ;kmn eof] . clg Tolx g]skfsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt 'd

;/sf/ 8]9 jif{sf] cjlwdf hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t / jfO{jfO{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . b]z / hgtfsf] kIf / lxtdf Pp6f klg pNn]vgLo sfd ug{ c;dy{ ;/sf/ ckl/kSj sfd / lg0f{o ug{ eg] ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lgd{nf kGt anfTsf/ / xTofsf08sf] 5fgljg ug{ g;Sg', jfO8a8L v/Lb k|s/0fsf] e|i6frf/ sf08 ;fd;'d x'g', #^ lsnf] ;'gsf08 u'kr'kdf /xg', lqmlZrog wdf{anDaLx?sf] Pl;of Kofl;kms ;ld6df g]skfsf g]tf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hs agL k|wfgdGqL;d]tn] /S;Lsf] cleif]s lng', ef/tLo rnlrq sDkgL cfOkmfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ c/af}+ ?k}ofF nufgL ug{ cl3 ;g{', clg ljgf u[xsfo{ u'7L ljw]os ;+;bdf k|:t't u/L kl5 lkmtf{ lng' jt{dfg ;/sf/sf pNn] v gLo ckl/kSj / cnf]slk|o sbdsf HjnGt pbfx/0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

e§fsf]==================================

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

2076/5/5 2076/5/6 2076/5/7 2076/5/8 2076/5/9 2076/5/10 2076/5/11

61130/61130/61130/62190/63015/62645/62245/-

713002/713002/713002/72538/73500/73069/72478/-

711/50 711/50 711/50 729/729/737/50 754/50

830/830/830/850/850/861/880/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

dl/;s]sf AolQmsf] gfddf /x]sf] pBf]u klg gfd;f/L u/L ;+rfngdf cfof] . e§f pBf]uaf6 lgl:sPsf] sfnf] w'Fjf / s0fn] :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yodf k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] k|df0f ;lxt gu/kflnsfdf ## j6f ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;of+} AolQmx?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . g]kfn

;"rgf >ldsx?sf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+, ;a} k|lti7fgx?n] Go"gtd kfl/>lds k|bfg ug{ cfgfsfgL gu/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

ofbj yfkf

lxhf] kf6L{df e"ldut hLjg latfPsf, h]ng]n ef]u]sf cfnf]rgf cfTdfnf]rgfsf] k2ltdf x's{]sf hgtfnfO{ ufF;, af;, skf;sf] ;kgf afF8]sf, u/La hgtfsf] 3/nfO{ ;]N6/ agfP/ ds} e6df; u'Gb|'s l9F8f] vfP/ x's{]sf g]tfx? cfh ;Qfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . …vf]nf t¥of] nf}/f] lj:of{]Ú eg]h:t} eof], ca s] ltgLx?n] lxhf]sf] ljutnfO{ kms{]/ x]g{' kb{}g .

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ldlt

cfhsf] ljrf/

;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno jftfj/0f ljefusf k|fljlws pk–;lrj kbld/f 8+uf]nn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# cGt{ut gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf s'g} klg e§fx? dfkb08 cg'?k g/x]sf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf lyP . e§fs} sf/0f vf]nfsf] kfgL kmf]xf]/ ePsf],

$@ kqmfp========= lyP . ;z:q o'4df pgn] sDkgLsf] efO{; sdf08/ x'Fb} sdf08/ ;d]tsf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . s]lx ;do lglZqmo /x]sf 9'\Ë]n k'gM qmflGtsf/L wf/ ;dft]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]q ljqmd rGb ;d'xsf] ljKnj dfcf]jfbLdf cfj4 ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do plg /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] OGrfh{ eO{ sfo{ ul//x]sf lyP . ;f]lx qmddf pgnfO{ @)&% r}q !% ut] eQmk'/sf] ;'o{ljgfosaf6 ;fFem kqmfp u/L eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] lyof] . @$ lbg eQmk'/ /flvPsf 9'+Ë]nnfO{ @ xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z eP ;Fu} pkrf/sf nflu n}hfg] eGb} @)&^ a}zfv * ut] /fd]5fk lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf k'¥ofO{of] . /fd]5fk lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf klg k'gM @$ lbg lx/f;tdf /flvof] . pgL zfl//Ls ?kdf c:j:y klg lyP . /fd]5fk lhNnf cbfntn] 9'Ë]nnfO{ ! xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . /fd]5fksf] @$ lbgsf] a;fO{ kl5 pgnfO{ k'gM l;Gw'nL lhNnf k'¥ofO{of] . @)&^ ;fn h]i7 ! ut] l;Gw'nL NofP ;Fu} h]i7 @ ut] 9'Ë]nnfO{ ;'g;/L lhNnf sfof{no w/fg k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . w/fgdf 9'Ë]n lj?4 xftxltof/ tyf v/vhgf ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6 dfkm{t plg l/xf eO{ Ps dlxgf b]lv 3/d} al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf sfe|] k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ k'gM kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . 3/df a;] klg pgn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ lgliqmo lyP . …ljKnj’ ;d'xsf ;a} ultljlwx? / kf6L{ k|lt g} c;xdlt /fVb} cfh}sf ldlt b]lv kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L zflGtk"0f{ hLjg ljtfpg ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{]5'Ú–9'+Ë]nåf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lj1KtL;Fu} 9'Ë]nn] k|zf;g ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf x'g\ .

g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] Oltxf;df w]/} lsl;dsf ;/sf/x?sf] u7g / ;+rfng ePsf] b]lvG5, slxn] sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf Psn / ldl>t ;/sf/, slxn] /fk|kfsf] t slxn] jfdkGyLsf] g]t[Tjdf ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] kfOG5 . ;a}vfn] ;/sf/nfO{ d"Nof+sgsf] t/fh'df xfn]/ tf}n ubf{ t/fh'sf] 9s c;kmntflt/ g} 9Ns]sf] kfOGYof], t/ jt{dfg s]=kL=cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ljutsf tL ax'?kL ;/sf/ eGbf klg l5§} hgtfaf6 cfnf]lrt / lt/:s[t x'g k'Uof] . tLg s/f]8 g]kfnLn] cfzf / e/f];f u/]sf], Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08df sDo'lgi6n] ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] ;/sf/sf] of] lbzfxLg sfo{z}nL / sRrfkg ;a} g]kfnLsf] nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{, uDeL/ / ;f]rgLo cj:yf xf] . g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf], ul/aL / ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf] b]zdf ;+3Lo

u0ftflGqs Joj:yf nfu" ug{' eg]sf] af]sfnfO{ xfQLsf] ef/L af]sfpg vf]Hg' h:t} d'v{tf /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'Fb}5 . olx cj:yfdf ;'wf/ gx'g] xf] eg] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq Joj:yfsf] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] r'gfj clglZrt b]lvG5 . b]zsf] /fli6«o ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f ;+3Lo k|flGto / :yfgLo txsf dGqL, ;f+;b / hgk|ltlglwsf] tna eQf / ;]jf ;'ljwfdf vr{ ePkl5 b]z ;f]dflnof / Olyof]lkofsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'luxfN5 . clg ljut jif{ sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] /fi6«kltnfO{ !* s/f]8sf] uf8L rflxPsf] / bz}+df /fhf dxf/fhfsf] z}nLdf 6Lsf k|bfg ug{] ;F:sf/n] klg 7"n} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . lsg lxhf] kl/jt{gsf 7"nf ;kgf afF8\g] / s'/f ug{] JolQm ;+:yfx? cfh plx k'/fg} oyfl:yltdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] j8f la8Dagf, /x:odo / vf]hsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cGtdf, g]tf dxf]box? xf] Û ltgLx?sf] /fhg}lts ofqf?kL uf8Lsf] :6]l/ª hl6n e8\vfnf]lt/ df]l8g vf]h]sf] 5, a]n}df xf];\ u/L :6]l/ª ;f]em\ofp, cfkm\gf af]nL Jojxf/ / afrfnfO{ ;Eo / lzi6 agfp, ;don] ;w}e/L ltdLnfO{ dfq ;fy lbg] 5}g, ;do anjfg 5, of] s;}sf] clwgdf a:b}g . g]tfHo"x? 5fltdf xft /fv]/ ;f]Rg'xf];\ t ;Fu} :jtGq ePsf pQ/ / blIf0fsf l5d]sLx?n] ljsf;df sqf] km8\sf] dfl/;s] xfdL hlxn] klg hxfFsf] TolxF, clnslt lhDd]jf/ af]w / ;/dsf] klg Vofn ug{'xf];\ x} .

kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} uPsf], v]ltof]Uo hldg d?e"lddf kl/0ft ePsf] tyf dfgj :jf:Yodf ulDe/ v]njf8 ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . pBf]ux?af6 lg:sg] w'jfFsf] kl/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cWoog÷cg'udg k|ltj]bg dfkm{t e§fx?n] ;+rfng cg'dlt k|fKt ubf{ kfngf ug{' kg{] s'g} klg zt{x? kfngf gu/]sfn] tTsfn aGb ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . O{§f pBf]ux?n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf P]g, lgod, dfkb08 sfof{Gjog u/]sf] gkfO{Psf], pBf]ux?af6 lg:sg] w'jfFsf] kl/If0f ug{sf] nflu lrDgLdf x'g'kg]{ e¥ofª / k]n]6kmd{ g/flvPsf], dfkb08sf] af/]df j]jf:tf u/]sf], :ofDKnLª KjfO{G6 / :ofDKnLª Kn]6kmd{ gePsf], cfO{O{sf] k|lta]bgdf k|lta4tf ul/P cg';f/ kfngf gul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] e§fx? lgod ljk/Lt ePsfn] sfof{Gjog ug{ tyf geP aGb ug{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg'?k @)&% kf}if @& ut] k|ltj4tf kq k]z eP ;Fu} kf}if @* ut] Aoj;foL / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf aLr * a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;xdlt kqsf] a'Fbf gDj/ ^ df @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt leq Aoj;foLx?n] pBf]u cfkm} x6fpg] / gx6fP gu/kflnsfn] x6fP/ To;sf] vr{ Aoj;foLn] Aoxf]g{] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

Aoj;foLx?n] c;f/ d;fGt leq pBf]ux? gx6fP kl5 gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] k6s–k6s u/L !& lbgsf] Dofb lbPsf] lyof] . Dofb leq gx6fPsfn] gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] 8f]h/ rnfPsf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

Aoj;foLsf] lj/f]w cfkm\g} ;xdlt pNn+3g u/]sf Aoj;foLx?n] pBf]udf 8f]h/ rnfpFbf cj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pBf]udf hfg] ;8sdf :sfe]6/ ;lxtsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] 5]s]sf lyP eg] Aoj;foLx? dWo] s]lx gu/ k|d'v lj?4 gf/fafhLdf plqPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] gu/kflnsfsf] cleofgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] gdf]]a'4 gu/kflnsf # sf lszf]/ bfxfn, eQmk'/ ( sf /fd ;'jfn / /fhg e}gfn]nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] e}/js'08af6 8f]h/ nufpg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . lzj zlQmdf 8f]h/ rnfP/ ljGwafl;gL k'Ubf Aoj;foLsf] gf/fafhL z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fFem;Dd gu/kflnsfn] cGo pBf]ux?df klg cj/f]w kG5fpFb} lrDgLdf 8f]h/ rnfof] eg] s]lxn] cfkm} eTsfpg z'? u/]sf lyP . g]kfn k|x/Lsf ^), ;z:q k|x/Lsf $! hgf, hgk|ltlglw, :yfgLox? cTofw'lgs d]lzg cf}hf/ ;lxt lrDgL pBf]udf k'u]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf * j6f pBf]u /x]sf lyP . e§f elTsP ;Fu} pBf]ux?n] dhb'/x?sf] kfl/>lds gkfPsf] eGb} dhb'/x? cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|,

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^ efb| % ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ lgDg dlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldltM– @)&^÷)%÷@* ut] zlgjf/ ;doM– laxfg !!M#) jh] :yfgM– pu|r08L a}GSj}6, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn xg ' ] ljifox? != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf k|:t't / cg'dflgt ah]6 5nkmn ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] sf] n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] dfO{Go'6df x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DjGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf] PsLs/0f tyf ;]jf sfof{no vf]Ng] ;DjGwdf . *= ljljw . gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, cGo JolQmnfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpbFf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 .\ #= lbp;Ff] !M)) ah] kl5 pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $= P;OO k/LIffdf pTs[i6 >]0fL Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf] 5f]/f÷5f]/L !÷! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xb'Ff ldlt @)&^ efb| dlxgfsf] @) ut]leq k|fKtf+s ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

s $# @)&^ ebf}@&!@ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+sc+@* @)&% j}zfv

ef“8f dfem]/ SofDk;, lzIfs 5f8]/ e"ldut b'uf{ l;+ nfdf cWoIf, k|b]z gDa/ #

PsLs[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@^ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] ;fljs sf]lzkf/L dflemkm]bf uflj; xfnsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af kNbgbf]h{] nfdf / cfdf ;fO{nL nfdfsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg lyPF . d]/f] b'O{ bfO{ / b'O{ lbbL . a'4 lxdfno k|fjLaf6 d]/f] cf}krfl/s lzIff z'? eof] . clxn] dfjL ePsf] 5 . b'u{d If]q ePsfn] afNosfn c;fWo} cefj / b'Mvdf laTof] . d]/f] kl/jf/df ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] r]tgf a'af / bfO{df lyof] . @)#@ ;fndf ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . a'4 lxdfno k|fljdf sIff % ;Dd cWoog u/]+ . lgoldt k|yd x'g ;kmn ePF . To;nuQ} rf}/Ldf /x]sf] hfu[lt lgdfljdf egf{ ePF . sIff ^ / & ToxfF cWoog u/]+ . 3/af6 b'O{ 306fsf] af6f] k|ef dfljdf sIff * b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog u/]+ . Tolxaf6 P;Pn;L lbPF . sf]lzkf/Ldf Pp6} dfq k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . @)$@ ;fndf zf/bf dflj kmnfF6]af6 P;Pn;L lbPF . @)$# ;fndf bf]>f] >]0fLdf plQ0f{ ePF . ljBfyL{ hLjgd} /fhgLltdf lyPF . ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 dnfO{ /fhgLlts r]tgf el/Psf] lyof] . a'af ls;fg x'g'xGYof] . ljBfno hlta]nf hfg] u/]sf] lyPF Tolta]nf a'af l;sdL{, 8sdL{ / dhb'/L ug{' x''GYof] . sIff % ;Dd vfnL v'§fd} ljBfno hfg'kb{Yof] . hfu[ltdf hfFbf ;d]t d}n] h'Qf rKkn nufpg] cj:yf lyPg . c;fWo} si6sf ;fy ljBfnosf] z'Ns ltg{' kb{Yof] . C0f sf9]/} a'afn] z'Ns ltl/lbg' ePsf] ;Demgf 5 . lbbLx? / bfO{n] klg sfG5f]nfO{ h;/L klg k9fpg' k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . bfO{ / a'afx? dhb'/Lsf nflu l5d]sL b]z ef/t k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L lbg kmnfF6] hfFbf dfq} h'Qf / ;6{ kfO{G6 nufP/ uPsf] lyPF . k|foM ;fyLx?sf] ;d:of p:t} x'GYof] . s]lxn] xflQ5fk rKkn nufP/ cfpg' x'GYof] . afNosfn b]]lv g} d c;n ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf lrlgGy]+ . lzIfs / cleefjsaf6 slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . nfdf] xft klg slxNo} ul/gF . a? ef]s} lx8\g] u/]sf] lyPF . ljxfg & ah] lx8]/ !) ah] ljBfno k'Uy]+ . ;fyLx?n] nu]sf] lrp/f, /f]6L, ds} e6df; cf]9f/df nu]/ n'sfP/ hfg] / kms{bF f vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . *÷!) hgfsf] ;d'x lyof] xfd|f] . slxNo} sIff 5fl8Pg . a? :s'n hfg gkfpFbf d ?Gy]+ . 3/df sfd ePsf a]nf cfdfn]] ljBfno ghfg cg'/f]w ug{'x'GYof] t/ dnfO{ lgoldt ljBfno hfg'k5{ eGg] nfUbYof] . :s'n ljbf x'bF f ;d]t xfdL Hofnf ug{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljbfsf] ;b'kof]u g} x'GYof] . v]tdf wfg uf]8\g, /f]kfO{ ug{] h:tf sfdx? hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/sf] sfd klg slxNo} ug{ ;lSbgF elggF . d]/f] 7'nf] bfO{ ^÷& sIff cWoog u/]/ 5f8\g' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}df k'u]/ yfGsf k]zf ug{ yfNg' eof] . bfO{n] klg cfkm'n gk9] klg efO{nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg yfNg' eof] . tfdfª ;d'bfo, ul/a / Go"g cfo:t/sf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lzlIft agfpg' k5{ eGg] kl/jf/sf] ;f]rnfO{ s]lx xb;Dd k'/f u/]sf lyP .

Psk6s ljBfnodf z'Ns a'emfpg' kg{] /x]5 . dlxgfsf] !^ ?k}ofF lyof] z'Ns . ljBfnodf n]vfkfnn] af]nfP/ z'Ns Nofpg / geP ljBfno gcfpg eGg'eof] . 3/df cfP/ a'afnfO{ eg]+ . /f]PF . Tolta]nf d]/f] dfO{nf] bfO{ ef/taf6 3/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] Nofpg' ePsf] 38L ufpFd} aGwsL /fv]/ s]lx k};f a'afn] Nofpg' eof] . ef]lnkN6} a'afn] Tof] k};f ltl/lbg' eof] . xftdf afFw]sf] 38L ;d]t km'sfn]/ d]/f] cWoogsf nflu pxfFx?n] ug{' ePsf] ;xof]un] ;w} em:sfO{ /xG5 . ljBfnodf clxn] h:tf] elnan km'6ansf v]nx? x'bF }g lyP . xflh/Lhjfkm x'GYof], d km:6 x'Gy] . skbL{ v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . r'8fk|;fb rf}nfufO{ lzIfsn] g]kfnL k9fpg' x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof klg ug{'x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTo tyf /rgfx? n]Vg l;sfpg' x'GYof] . lgoldt ljBfno hfg] u/]sfn] c;xh lyPg . clxn]sf] h:tf] cWoog lyPg . lzIfsx? b]lv c;fWo} 8/fpFYof} xfdL . ;'k/6]g cfpg' eof] eg] kl5 t

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

ljBfnodf n]vfkfnn] af]nfP/ z'Ns Nofpg / geP ljBfno gcfpg eGg'eof] . 3/df cfP/ a'afnfO{ eg]+ . /f]PF . Tolta]nf d]/f] dfO{nf] bfO{ ef/taf6 3/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] Nofpg' ePsf] 38L ufpFd} aGwsL /fv]/ s]lx k};f a'afn] Nofpg' eof] . ef]lnkN6} a'afn] Tof] k};f ltl/lbg' eof] . xftdf afFw]sf] 38L ;d]t km'sfn]/ d]/f] cWoogsf nflu pxfFx?n] ug{' ePsf] ;xof]un] ;w} em:sfO{ /xG5 .

Zjf; km]/]sf] ;d]t yfxf x'Fb}g lyof] . 6]i6 kf; eP/ d To;} al;/x]sf] lyPF . c/lgsf] k|flj lyof] rf}/Ldf . lbgfgfy uf}td / k|]d uf}td b'a} lzIfsn] dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ af]nfP/ dfyL hfp eGg'eof] . lty{ uf}td ;/ klg x'g'x'GYof] . Pp6f uf]7df e]nf /x]5 . gofF gofF AolQmx? klg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]/f ufpFsf s]lx dfG5]x? klg x'g'x'GYof] . ofgk|;fb uf}td klg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . e'ldut sfo{qmd /x]5 . @)$@ ;fnsf]] s'/f lyof] . k~rfot lj/f]wL sfo{qmd /x]5 . ljBfyL{ x'Fb} k|f/lDes sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]sfn] d}n] s'/f a'em]+ . nf]s]Gb| zdf{, ofgk|;fb uf}td, ljgf]b aflgofF nufotn] efif0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL u'Gb|'s / eft vfP/ sfo{qmddf a;]sf lyof}+ . /ftsf] ! ah];Dd sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L 6r{ afNb} kqmfpsf nflu uPsf] /x]5 . Tof] ltxf/sf] cf}+;Lsf] /ft lyof] . xfdL rf/hgf xfd kmfNb} wfgsf] v]t}v]t efUof}+ . rf}tf/f]df k'u]/ a:of}+ . cem} pHofnf] ePg . au'jf vf]nf x'Fb} xfdL cuf8L a9\of}+ . k|x/Ln] xfdL rf/ hgfsf gfddf jf/]]G6 sf6]5 . b'O{ hgf ;fyL sf7df8f} hfg'eof] . xfdL /fd]5fkdf km'kfh'sf] 3/df k'Uof}+ . pxfF tTsflng k|wfgk~r ePsfn] aRg ;xh lyof] . Tolta]nf P;Pn;Lsf] kmf/fd eg{'kg{] lyof] 5'6]5 . Ps hgf ;fyLn] k};f lbG5' eGg' eP5 . csf{] Pshgf ;fyLn] d]/f] k'/fgf] kmf]6f] /fv]/ kmf/fd el/lbg' eP5 . aRr} b]lvsf] ;fyL lji0f' rf}nfufO{ clxn] kqsf/ klg x'g'x'G5 pxfFn] d]/f]] kmf/fd el/lbPsfn] P;Pn;L lbg kfPF . k|wfgfWofks wd{/fh lu/L x'g'x'GYof] . k|wfgfWofksn] ufnL ug{' eof] . P;Pn;Lsf nflu yk cWoog ug{ 6\o';g k9]+ . To;sf] z'Ns ltg{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . t/ klg dnfO{ lzIfsx?n] kl5 lbg] zt{df k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

3/af6 zf/bf dflj kmnfF6]df P;Pn;L lbg ;ft' ;fdn af]s]/ uPF . ljBfno zfGt lyof] . rsdGg lyof] . k|x/L 3'ld/x]sf lyP . ;a} ;fyLx? 8/fO{/x]sf lyP . dnfO{ klg 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . z'?sf] lbg s]lx sl7g eP klg g]kfnL ePsfn] ;xh eof] . t]>f] lbg ul0ft ljifodf ;fyLx?n] lr6 rf]g{' eP5 . dnfO{ xNnf eof] . lzIfsnfO{ eg]kl5 s8f eof] . ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ ufnL ug{' eof] . ;ft}j6f ljifosf] kl/Iff /fd|f] eof] . 3/ kmls{PF . sfd s]lx lyPg . lbpF;e/ ufO{ a:t' r/fpg] / 3/s} sfd u/]/ al;/x]sf lyof}+ . l/hN6sf] kvf{O{df lyPF . h]7 c;f/ dlxgf lt/ l/hN6 x'G5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . c;f/ dlxgfdf l/hN6 x'G5 xf]nf ca sf7df8f} hfg' k¥of] eg]/ lgl:sPF . Tolx lbg l/hN6 eP5 . ef]lnkN6 uP/ aNnaNn uf]/vfkq x]/]+ . bf]>f] l8lehgdf kf; ePsf] /x]5' . vlNtdf ! ;o %) ?k}of k};f lyof] . %) ?k}ofsf] vfhf v'jfP/ v'lzofnLd} ;s]+ . Ps ;ftf kl5 xf]nf d ljBfno uPF . dfs{l;6 lng hfFbf 6\o';g z'Ns ltg{ afFsL ePsf] s'/f ;Demfpg' eof] . k|wfgfWofks wd{gfy lu/Ln] z'Ns glnO{sg dnfO{ k|df0fkq lnP/ k7fpg' eof] . 3/df cfP/ k|df0fkq b]vfPF . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?sf] v'zLn] 5ftL rf}8f eof] . z'?df dnfO{ ;flxTosf/ aG5' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ aGg ;lsgF .

P;Pn;L plQ0f{ kl5M P;Pn;L kf; ePsf] v'zL lyof] . ufpFdf b'O{hgf lzIfs cfjZos /x]5 . d}n] a'af dfkm{t ToxfF sfd ug{ vf]h]+ . ufpFd} s]lx u5{' eGg] ;f]r /fVbf k~rfotn] dnfO{ lbPgg\ . d sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . sDo'lgi6 ePs}n] P;Pn;L plQ0f{ eP/ klg sfd ug{ gkfP kl5 d leq cs{} vfnsf] ljb|f]xsf] efjgf hfUof] . Tolta]nf 6]i6 kf; x'Fbf klg k|fylds txsf] lzIfs x'g kfO{GYof] . To;kl5 k|df0fkq emf]nfdf af]s]/ sf7df8f} nfu]+ . ufpFs} Pshgf sfsf ToxfF a:g' x'GYof] . lkkN; sn]hdf /fhgLlt zf:q ljifo lnP/ egf{ ePF . ljxfg SofDk; hfg] / lbpF;f] /]:6'/]G6df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . s]lx dlxgfd} d sf7df8f}df cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg yfn]sf] lyPF . cWoog, sfd ;Fu} ufpFs} g]tfx?;Fusf] afSnf] e]63f6 / pkl:ytLn] d /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . d]/f] dfg;k6ndf /fhgLlt ug{] / /fhgLltaf6} ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{] ;f]rsf] ljsf; eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 d}n] OG6/ kf; u/]+ . dfl0fs nfdf, sdfg l;+ nfdf, lty{ uf}td, ofgk|;fb uf}td, lbgfgfy uf}td, dflemkm]bfsf lbg]z zdf{ rf}nfufO{ nufot;Fu d]/f] ;DjGw x'g yfNof] . pxfFx?n] cWoogsf nflu k|]/0ff lbg' eof] . ljxfg SofDk; hfg] / kms{bf !! aHYof] . ( ah];Dd /]:6'/]G6df sfd u/]/ !! ah];Dd cWoog ub{y]+ . ljxfg Tolx l8\o'6L lyof] . c;gdf lbg]z zdf{ / ofgk|;fb uf}td a:g' x'GYof] . tfdfª efiffsf] lut klg ufpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . dnfO{ ;/sf/L hflu/ k|lt rfxgf g} lyPg . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng z'? x'Fb} lyof] . d]/f] bfO{nfO{ tTsflng ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfn] ufpFdf efO{nfO{ af]nfpg k7fP5g\ . d}n] bfO{sf] s'/f z'?df cl:js[t ul/lbPF . d sf7df8f}df g} /dfpg yfln;s]sf] lyPF . cfkm\gf] v'§fdf klg pleg ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . cWoog u/] kl5 hflu/ g} vfg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . @)$^ ;fndf sf7df8f} 5f8]/ d ufpF kmls{PF . d}}n] h'g ljBfnodf k9]sf] lyPF Tolx ljBfno a'4 lxdfnodf uP/ lzIfs ePF . Tof] lgdflj sIff & ;Dd lyof] .

sf7df8f}+df a:bf s]lx /dfO{nf / cg'e"lt ug]{ vfnsf 36gf eP . ag]kfsf Pshgf aRr' eGg] ;fyL lyP . plg klg ul/a kl/jf/sf lyP . cWoog ug{] k|]/0ff ;a}af6 ldNYof] . xf]6ndf ! ;o %) ?k}ofF k};f lbGYof] . kfgLkf]v/L cuf8L ufd{]G6 /x]5 . dfl;s $ ;o ?k}ofF lbg] /x]5 xf]6n 5f8]/ ToxfF sfd ug{ yfn]+ . ToxfF sk8f 6S6Sofpg] afx]s c? sfd lyPg . d}n] ;fx'nfO{ cWoogsf af/]df s]lx eg]sf] lyPg . s;/L xf] d]/f] af/]df yfxf kfP5g\ . $ dlxgf sfd u/] kl5 dnfO{ af]nfpg' eof] . d}n] z'?df 9fF6]/ P;Pn;L eg]+ pxfFn] kTofpg' ePg . clg elglbPF . d]/f] of]Uotf 9fF6]/ x]Nk/d} hflu/ vfPF . w]/} cWoog u/]sf] eGbf x]Nk/ 5f8g' kb{Yof] eGg] nfUof] . pxfFn] x]Nk/ x6fP/ dnfO{ :6f]/ lsk/ agfpg' eof] . Tof] csf{] v'zL lyof] . hgjfbL lut c;fWo} dg kb{Yof] . d h:tf] eP klg c? AolQmx?n] To:tf] ug{' gk/f];\ eGg] nflu/xGYof] . t/ klg ;f]r] h:tf] cem} ePsf] 5}g . lzIf0f If]qdf k|jz ] M sf7df8f}df cWoog ubf{ ub{} bfh'n] ufpFdf af]nfpg' eof] . cfkm'n] cWoog u/]s} ljBfnodf dnfO{ lzIfs agfpg] k|:tfj /x]5 . z'?df dnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf] c:yfoL lgo'lQm lbO{of] . sfd ub{} uPF . kl5 dnfO{ Tolx sfd ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ eof] . @)$( ;fndf d :yfoL ePF . @)%$ ;fndf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ePF . ljBfnosf] tx klg a9fpFb} nu]+ . @)%^ df sIff ( / @)%& df P;Pn;L lbg] x}l;otdf k'¥ofPF . @)%@ ;fndf z'? ePsf] hgo'4 Toltv]/ pTsif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . d Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] ;xof]uL lyPF . ;a} dfG5]nfO{ yfxf lyof] o;n] dfcfjfbL cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u u5{ . @)%@ ;fnd} dnfO{ :s'naf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ nUof] . Ps /ft /fv]/ kmsf{of] . @)%$ ;fndf ljBfno glhs} 36gf 36\of] km]/L kqmfp u¥of] . sflQs]bp/fnL rf}sLdf ;of}+ k6s tf/]vdf wfPF . @)%^ ;fn d+l;/ * ut] 3/ glhs} le8Gt eof] . le8Gtdf tTsflng j8f ;b:o Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt k|lbk uf}tdnfO{ k|x/Ln] df¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf afa'nfn tfdfªnfO{ au'jf vf]nfdf df¥of] . /ftf/ft Tof] nf; hnfO{ lbof] . Tof] a]nf ufpFdf a:g] cj:yf ePg . /ftsf] !@ ah] 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]+ . ef]lnkN6 x'g] 36gfaf6 Iflt x'g glbg d lx8]sf] lyPF . bf]nvf k'u]+ . dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;fyLx?;Fu ;Nnfx lnPF . pxfFx?n] 36gf ;fDo eP kl5 3/ hfg] lgZsif{ ;lxt d'8] x'bF } sf7df8f} k'u]+ . ef]lnkN6 lzIff sfof{no uPF . ljBfnosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPF . ljBfno kmls{{PF . k|x/L sfof{nosf] kq ljBfnodf cfPsf] /x]5 . d k|x/L rf}sL uP/ hfgsf/L u/fPF . rGb|axfb'/ s];L k|x/L lg/LIfs /x]5g\ . d}n] ljBfnosf] sfdn] lzIff sfof{nodf uPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPF . dgdg} dnfO{ vfFb} gvfPsf] ljif nfUg] eP kl5 lsg k"0f{sflng gx'g] < lg0f{odf k'u]+ . tTsflng ;dodf s= ?s' rf}nfufO{ …/rgfÚ, gljg nufotsf g]tfx?;Fu e]6 eof] . d k"0f{sflng x'g] s'/fsf] lglZrt ePsf] lyof] . gljghL h]n k/]/ a]kQf x'g'eof] . /rgf / ofgk|;fb uf}tdnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/P5 . kf6L{;uF sf] ;Dks{ 6'6\of] . @)%* ;fndf kf6L{sf g]tfx? jftf{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 hg;/sf/ u7g eP . d a'l4hLlj kl/ifb\sf] ;+of]hs ePF . k|x/Ln] jf/]G6 hf/L u¥of] . jftf{ e+u ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf cfP/ xfdLn] a'em\of}+ . tf/]v lbP/ 5fl8lbof] . km]/L jftf{ eof] @)^) df . @)^) ;fnsf] jftf{df afa'/fd e§/fO{, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f nufotsf g]tfx? v'n]/ cfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg x'G5 / d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg] cfz lyof] To;f] x'g ;s]g . xfk'/]df jftf{ ug{] / bf]/Djfdf le8Gt ug{] ;/sf/sf] bf]xf]/f] z}nLn]] jftf{ e+u eof] . d]/f] ljsNk lyPg . Tolta]nf lhNnf OGrfh{ nlnt x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] kf6L{df ;dflxt x'g eGg' eof] . pxfFn] tkfO{nfO{ ca afFsL /fVb}gg\ eg] kl5 @)^) ;fn b]lv e"ldut ePF . b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf vflt/ d xf]ldPF . d Pp6f d/]/ b]zn] d'lQm kfpF5 eg] lsg ghfg] < Tolx s'/fn] k|]l/t u¥of] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] d]/f] l;6 vfnL /fVof] . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dnfO{ nv]6]sf] xf] hflu/ 5f8]sf] x}g eg]/ pxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPF . d]/f] gfdaf6 tna uP;Dd pxfFx?n] ;§f lzIfs /fv]/ tna v'jfpg' eof] . kl5 d]/f] tna hfg 5f8]5 . pxfFx?n] b'Mv si6sf ;fy tna v'jfpg' eof] . % jif{ kl5 d km]]/L kmls{PF . d}n] pxfFnfO{ lj:yflkt ul/gF . dnfO{ lhNnfdf klg ;xh eof] . ;'Gb/ zfSo lhlzc x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] d]/f] tna lgsf;f ul/lbg' eof] . % jif{sf] aLrdf k"j{ Ao'/f]sf] ;b:o x'bF } ;+of]hs ePF . /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, cf]vn9'+uf, ;f]n'v'Da', bf]nvf, sfe|]sf] ;+of]hs ePF . clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o klg ePF . zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP kl5 d k]zfdf kms{G5' eGbf dnfO{ knfogjfbL, cj;/jfbLsf] cf/f]k nufO{of] . kf6L{ Tolxa]nf Pstf eof] . clg dnfO{ ;xh eof] . /fd]5fkdf d tTsflng dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o lyPF . Tolx kq af]]s]/ sfe|] cfpFbf dnfO{ kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/L lnPg . ;lrjfno ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L 5f8]/ Ps tx 36]/ lhNnf ;b:o ePF . k]zfdf kmls{Psf]df kf6L{sf g]tfx? s;}nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . b]zaGw' lhNnf OGrfh{ x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 yfxf kfPF lhNnf ;b:o ePsf] /x]5' .

ljBfnodf kmls{P kl5 gofF pef/ cfof] . s]lx ;do ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ km]/L k|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd]jf/L lbg' eof] . al:bgF eGbf klg ;'v ePg . @)^&÷)^* ;fndf ±@ tx ;+rfng z'? ul/of] . s]lx ;do kl5 d}n] ;+u7g rnfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy ;b/d'sfd a:g] lg0f{o eof] . lbgfgfy uf}td lhlzc ePsf avt d otf cfPF . clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf] d Tolta]n} cWoIf ePF . % jif{ cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . oltv]/ Plss[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf] s]lGb|o ;lrj / k|b]z gDj/ # sf] cWoIf ePF . Pp6f ul/a kl/jf/df hGd]sf] dfG5] lyPF d . hlt d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5' Tof] d]]/f nflu 7'nf] pknlAw xf] . /fhgLlt h;/L klg ug{] xf] t/ k]zf klg ;Fu} n}hfG5' eGg] lyof] . To;nfO{ k"/f u/]sf] 5' h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] klg lg/Gt/ lzIf0f k]zfd} s[ofzLn 5' . /fhgLltM sIff * df k|ef dfljdf cWoog ub{} ljBfnodf /fhgLlts ultljlwx? x'g] u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf dfl0fs nfdf cfpg' x'GYof] . pxfF klg Tolta]nf lzIf0f k]zfdf x'g'xbF f] /x]5 . pxfFn] clvn 5}6f}sf] ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] qmddf dnfO{ klg b]Vg' eof] . z'? z'?df pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ k|ultlzn uLt ufpg, Tolx lutdf clego ug{ / afBafBgsf ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug{ nufpg' x'GYof] . To;n] emg} cfsif{0f u¥of] . dfl0fs nfdf, sdfg l;+ nfdf, lty{ uf}td, ofgk|;fb uf}td, lbgfgfy uf}td, dflemkm]bfsf lbg]z zdf{ rf}nfufO{ nufot;Fu d]/f] ;DaGw x'g yfNof] . sdfg l;+ nfdf, dfl0fs nfdfx? lzIfs x'g'xbF f] /x]5 . klxnf] k6s k|efljt ePsf] dfl0fs nfdfaf6 xf] . rf}/L b]p/fnLdf cfpFbf lbgfgfy uf}td x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] c;fWo} 7'nf] k|]/0ff lyof] . sf7df8f} k|j]z u/] kl5 ofgk|;fb uf}td / lbg]z zdf{sf] /fhgLltdf nfUg] 7'nf] k|]/0ff lyof] . d]/f] bfO{ klg /fhgLltdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . tTsflng hgdf]rf{af6 bfh' @)$( ;fndf pkfWoIfdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs /xFbf klg lg/Gt/ /fhgLltdf s[oflzn ePF . e"ldut eP/ s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . To;sf gofF cg'ej klg /x] . e"ldutsfndf eGbf v'Nnf kl/j]zdf kf6L{ /fhgLlt hl6n /x]5 . lxhf] h:tf] cg'zf;g clxn] 5}g . @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb e"ldutsfndf cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . n]lgg / dfcf]sf] kl/efiffdf ;Qf k|flKt kl5 g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ;+u7gsf] AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . clxn];Dd To:tf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] 5}g . /fhgLlt klg lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] 5' . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] s'/f ;f]lrPg . SofDk; cWoog ubf{ klg To:tf] ePg . dnfO{ dg k/fpg]x? x'g'x'GYof] xf]nf t/ dnfO{ yfxf ePg . @)$^ ;fndf ufpF kmls{P kl5 Pshgfn] k|]d k|:tfj /fVg' eof] . d}n] ju{ gldn]s} sf/0f cl:jsf/ u/]+ . d hflu/] x'bF f klg ul/a kl/jf/sf] ;b:o lyPF . pxfF wlg kl/jf/sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF;uF k|]d ePg . k|hftGq k|flKt;Fu} d]/f ;fyLx?n] ljjfxsf] s'/f rnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/d} cfP/ dnfO{ lnP/ hfg'eof] . Pshgf alxgL b]vfpg n}hfg' eof] . Tolta]nf dlxnfx?n] un}+rf a'Gg] / k'?ifx?n] yfGsf n]Vg] k]zf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] lyof] . un}rf a'lg/xg' ePsL Pshgf alxgL;Fu e]6 u/fP kl5 xfd|f] e]63f6 eof] . Ps b'\O{ lbg kl5 pxfF / d]/f] ljjfxsf] af/]df s'/f ldNof] . d pgnfO{ lnP/ sf7df8f} uPF . Tof] k|]d ljjfx lyof] . xfd|f] ;+:sf/ cg';f/ km]/L xfdLn] ljjfx u¥of}+ . of] @)$& ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . em08} #) jif{sf] a}jflxs hLjg s]lx ptf/ r9fj cfP . d ;Fu} x'bF f t vf;} To:tf] ePg . ha d e"ldut ePF ta kl/jf/df dfgl;s tgfj l;h{gf u¥of] . w]/} :yfgdf le8Gt eP . s]lx le8Gtdf d cfkm}} ;xefuL lyPF . z'?df t plg dnfO{ vf]Hb} bf]nvf, /fd]5fk nufotsf lhNnfdf k'lu5g\ . kl/jf/df g}/fZotf 5fof] . slt a]nf dg{] xf] < afFRg] xf] ls x}g < ^ dlxgf kl5 3/df cfpFbf cj:yf bolgo lyof] . tna cfpFYof] / kf] ;xh lyof] . d klg 5}g tna klg 5}g . 3/df ;+s6 g} ;+s6 /x]5 . Pl/of kf6L{nfO{ eGg' eGb} d lgl:sPF . *÷!) dlxgfdf Ps k6s kf6L{sf] cg'dltdf dfq} 3/ cfpg kfO{GYof] . 7f]skf{ le8Gtn] kl/jf/df cs{} ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] /x]5 . cfkmGthgdf ?jfjf;L rn]sf] /x]5 . legfh' dnfO{ vf]Hb} / ljt]sf] /x]5 eg] ;b\ut u/]/ cfpF5' eg]/ hfFbf dnfO{ 3fO{t] cj:yfdf e]6]/ v'zL x'g'eof] . 3/df Tof] va/n] s]lx ;xh t eof] t/ klg cj:yf p:t} lyof] . kl/jf/df clxn] klg Tolx a]]nfsf] c;/n] lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg u/fO{ /x]sf] 5' . w]/} lrGtf ubf{ gzf ;DjGwL /f]u nfu]sf] /x]5 . xfdLaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx? s]lx ljt] . klxnf] 5f]/L hlGdof] / ljTof] . km]/L /fd nId0fsf] hGd eof] . /fdsf] klg lgwg eof] . nId0f ±@ ;s]/ xf]6n Aoj;fo ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f OlGhlgol/ª ;s]]/ sfdsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . 5f]/L gePsfn] d}n] Ps hgf 5f]/L d;Fu} NofPsf] lyPF . plg P;O{O{ ;s]/ yk cWoogsf nflu aflx/ uPsL l5g\ . cljZd/0fLo If0fM /fhgLlts Aoj:yf kl/jt{g eof] . olt nfdf] ;do ;+3if{ eof] . h] ;f]r]/ qmflGtdf nfu]+ Tof] s'/f cem} pknAwL ePg ls eGg] lrGtf nflu/x]sf]] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL, wd{ lg/k]If, ;+3Lotfsf ;a} s'/f k'/f eP . hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf lzIff, :jf:Yo, hghLljsfsf s'/fx? cem} k"/f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;df ;Gt'i6 5}g . knknsf If0fx? 5g\ of] s'/fn] ;w+} em:sfO{ /xG5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k]d | M cfjZostf . ljjfxM Ps csf{sf] ;xof]u . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts .

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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s[lif nufPt cGo ;'ljwfx?sf] pkof]u ug{ pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] cg'/f]w ul/g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; gfnfsf ;efklt of]u/fh bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf k|d'v d's'Gb s];L tflnddf ;xeflusf tkm{af6 ;'lznf bfxfn nufPtn] cfO{= lk Pd kf7zfnf ;a} If]qaf6 z'? u/L ljiffbLaf6 d'Qm x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . tflnd ut r}q $ ut] af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf #) hgf dlxnf s[ifsx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP eg] cfO{lkPd s[ifs kf7zfnfsf nfuL 8]8 /f]kgL hUuf k|fof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnddf cfO{lkPdsf l;bfG4tx?, :jf:Yo afnL pTkfbg z'?, lgoldt aflnsf] cjnf]sg, ldqhLjx?sf] ;+/If0f ul/ ;q' hLjsf] Aoa:yfkg / s[ifsnfO{ bIf agfpg' /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo j8f ;b:o d}of bfxfnn] u/]sL lyO{g eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj s[ifs kf7zfnsL cWoIf ;fljqL bfxfnn] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

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o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL o;nfO{ Ps lx;fan] l7s} t/ vf;df eGg] xf] eg] ljs[lt dfGg ;lsG5 . l7s} o; cy{df ls Pslbg dfq dgfpFbf 3/df dfq l;ldt eof] t/ cfhef]nL of] rf8 lblbalxgL ;Fu hf]l8Psf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd aGg uPsfn] l7s} / vf; t k/Dk/fut x]bf{ t Pslbgs} rf8 g xf] tLh x}g / < · tkfO+{ cfkm} rflx+ tLh s;/L dgfpg' xG'5 < jt | lsg a:g] < d tLh ;fdfGo ?kdf dgfpF5' . kl/jf/sf] PSnL 5f]/L kl/jf/ cfdfa'af ;Fu a;]/ dgfpF5' . j|t t a:g} kof]{ lg tLhsf] dxTj eg]s} b/ / j|t t xf] . · tkfOs { f] larf/df s;f] u/L tLh dgfpg l7s xf] < oj'fx?nfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbgx'G'5 < d]/f] larf/df xfdLn] s'g} rf8 dgfpFbf xfd|f] k'/fgf] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt dfl;g] ul/ dgfpg x'GgF . cfhef]ln of] rf8 clns el8\snf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 o;nfO{ sd ug{ h?/L 5 . o'jfx? gfd Pp6f ljz]if rf8sf] lng] t/ vfg] nufpg]df k|lt:kwf{ Pj+ b/sf gfddf bf? / tLhsf gfpFdf km];g ug{' unt xf] eGg rfxfG5' . · cfufdL lbgdf :d[lt ahufO{sf of]hgf s] 5g\ < To:tf] 7"nf] of]hgf t s]lx 5}g olx uLt ;+uLtnfO lg/Gt/tf lbg] 3/ kl/jf/ ;Fu /xg] /dfpg] o:t} g} xf] . · uLt ;l+utdf cfPsf] lasl[t /fS]g s] ugk{' nf{ <

d}n] cl3g} klg eg] uLt ;+uLtn] g} xf] rf8nfO emNsfpg] . uLt ;+uLtn] snf ;+:s[lt af]s]sf] x'G5 . o;df ljs[lt a9\bf] 5 o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;h{s cfkm} ;+j]bgzLn x'g h?/L 5 . / o;nfO{ x]g]{ Pp6f lgsfo eP cem ;xh x'GYof] xf]nf . · snfsf/x?sf] 3/ u[x:yL / dfof k|]d lsg lbuf] x'g g;s]sf xf]nfg\ < ;a}df of] nfu" x'b}g . of] AolQmsf] AolQmut rl/q cfgLafgLn] ug]{ s'/f xf] . d klg snfsf/ g} x'F d]/f] ;a} l7s} 5 t . csf]{ s'/f snfsf/ AolQm geP/ ;fj{hlgs AolQm ePsf sf/0f s;}sf]df To:tf] b]lvFbf w]/}df o:t} xf] ls nfu]sf] xf] . · cGtdf=========== ;a{k|yd r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ of] :yfgsf nflu wGoafb . cGTodf glhlsb} u/]sf] tLhsf] ;a}df z'esfdgf . xfF;]/ v'n]/ ldn]/ rf8 dgfpg'xf]nf eGg rfxfG5' .

‘ljB'tdf km8\sf]’ –s'ndfg nId0f ltdlN;gf÷t]dfn g]kfn ;/sf/n] Zj]t kqdf UofF;nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L ljw'lQo r'Nxf] k|of]u cleofg 3f]if0ff u/] cg';f/ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s sfe|]sf] t]dfnaf6 pQm cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t] d fn ;fd' b foLs ljB' t ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs s'ndfg l3l;Ën] ;xsf/Lsf pkef]QmfnfO{ ljB'lto r'nf] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . l3l;Ën] # jif{ cl3 nf]8;]l8Ë x6fpg] r'gf}tL lyof] eg] cfhsf] r'gf}tL pTkfbg ePsf] ljB'tnfO{ s;/L vkt u/fpg] eGg] /x]sf] atfP . …lxhf]sf lbgdf ljB't k|flws/0fn] ljB't sd k|of]u u/f} eGg] ;'rgf lgsfNYof] eg] cfh ljB'lto vkt x'g] ;fdfg al9 k|of]u u/f} eg]/ ;'rgf lgsfnL /x]sf 5f}Ú– l3l;Ën] eg] . k|flws/0fn] cfufdL rf/ aif{df b]ze/Ls} hgtfx?nfO{ ljw'lts/0fdf ;d]6\g] / 8]8 aif{ leqdf # g+ k|b]zsf ;Dk'0f{ lhNnfdf ljB'lts/0f u/L;Sg] / sfe|]df cfufdL aif{ leqdf ;Sg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfe|]df $ j6f ;a :6];g /fVgsf nfuL jN8 a}ssf] ;xof]udf sfd z'? u/L;s]sf] / dxfef/t nufotsf 7fFpdf

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OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL g=kf=–%, sfe|]

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– cg'ejL Pj+ tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|fWofksx?af6 cWofkg – cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf – kof{Kt k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf – cTofw'lgs sDo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf – Multi Media af6 k7gkf7g ul/g] j[xt 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf – egf{ ePsf dWo] @) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] qmddf /x]sfx?nfO{ egf{df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df A jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df B jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ $) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

– sIff !! / !@ -±@_ df C jf ;f]eGbf a9L u|]8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @) k|ltzt cWoog z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg]5 .

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cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@, (*$!&!))$$

x'g] ef8fF ;d]tsf] d'No ^ xhf/ & ;o kg{] ;+:yfn] *) k|ltzt / pkef]Qmfn] @) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;+:yfn] ;Dk'0f{ pkef]QmfnfO{ ljt/0f ug{] t/ ljB'lQo ;+/rgf klg Aoal:yt ug{' kg{] ePsfn] s]lx ;do nfUg] s'ndfg tfdfËn] atfP . ;Dk'0f{ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ r'nf] k|of]u u/L Uof;Fsf] c;/af6 aRg / ljB't vkt ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfd l;F tfdfËn] ufpkFflnsfn] hgtfnfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug] sfddf ufpkFflnsf ;w} xft]dfnf] ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ljsf;df /fhgLlt gu/L /fhgLlts bn, ;a} ;3+ ;:yf nufPtnfO{ ufpkFflnsf ;uF xft]dfnf] u/]df ufpkFflnsf ;w} tof/ /x]sf] / t]dfnsf hgtfx?nfO{ ;'lv g]kfnL ;Da[l4 t]dfn agfpg] cleofg ;kmn /xg]

atfP . tfdfËn] 5ftf / gftfsf] ;DaGw ;d:of k/]sf] ;dodf dfq sfd nfUg] ePsfn] k|flws/0fsf sf{osf/L lgb{]zs l3l;ËnfO{ gftfsf sf/0f t]dfndf ljB't afNg ;lsPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skf g]tf O{Gb| tfdfË, g]skfsf g]tf ;+u|fd lht tfdfË, ;fd'bfoLs ljB't pkef]Qmf /fli6«o dxf;3+sf cWoIf gf/fo0f 1jfnL, a}slNks phf{ s]Gb|sL k|d'v z'enIdL >]i7, ljB'lto r'Nxf]sf kmfO{bfsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fls{dfg tfdfËsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;lra O{Gb|dfg tfdfËn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skfsf g]tf h]lg; tfdfË, ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf b'uf{dfof tfdfª :yflgox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf >Lsi[0f ci6dLsf] cj;/ kf/L sGof kh ' f cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] 5 . ! ;o !& jif{ cl3 bl]v agk]f ahf/df /hZjnf gePsf sGofx? kh ' f u/L z? ' ul/Psf] pQm kh ' f lhNnfsf] ljleGg Ifq]df cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd ag]kfdf ;ft ufpFsf sGofx? k'lhgsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf lyP . ;do cg';f/ lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, rf}sf]6, ag]kfsf] a'8f]n, wg]Zj/, kgf}tL, s'zfb]jL, hgfufn, e};]kf6L, ;fFuf nufotsf If]qdf sGofx? k'hf ul/Psf] 5 . s[i0f k~rdL b]lv ci6dLsf lbg;Dd sGofx?nfO{ k'hf ul/Psf] lyof] . /h:jnf gePsf sGofnfO{ k'Hg] JolQm lg/f]uL x'G5g\ / …dgn] lrtfPsf]Ú k'Ug] dfGotf 5 . lhNnfsf] d'Vo zx/ ag]kfdf w'dwfdsf ;fy sGof k"hf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfdf jif{df b'O{k6s sGof k"hfsf] cfof]hgf ul/G5 . l6s6 lbP/ ul/g] k"hf hxfF jif]{gL s/La b'O{ xhf/ % ;o sGof k"lhG5g\ . g]jfM sGof k"hf gfd lbOPsf] l6snjfnf sGof k"hf ag]kf gu/kflnsf–* bIf'6f]ndf cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/sf] ef]nfvfF6f]nb]lv nfos' b/af/ tyf k'/fgf] ahf/sf] bfofFafofF rf/bf]af6f];Dd k]6Ldf /h:jnf gePsf sGof n:s/} a:5g\ . !) jif{d'lgsf sGofnfO{ k'Hbf pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] x'g] tyf k'Hg] JolQmnfO{ ;d]t wd{ k|fKt

x'g] hgljZjf; /lx cfPsf] 5 . sGofnfO{ k'Hg sf7df8fF}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ tyf l5d]sL lhNnfaf6 ;d]t eQmhg cfpg] u/]sf ;gftg sGof k"hf k|aGw ;ldltsf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;ldlt dfkm{t ! ;o #% hgf eQmhgn] bfg blIf0ff tyf k|;fb, :jf/L / dfnk'jf, k};f, h]/L, la:s'6, 5f]s8f, sfh' Pj+ ljleGg k|sf/sf ld7fO ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k"hfdf ;fd]n k|To]s sGofsf] 6fpsf]df z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n vGofP/ b]jL;/x /ftf] l6sf nufOlbg] k|rng 5 . k"hfdf lhNnfsf] dfq geO{ l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL, eQmk'/ tyf sf7df8f}Fsf sGofsf] klg ;xeflutf /xg] ub{5 . lj;+ !(%( b]lv /h:jnf gePsf sGofsf] k"hf ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . /h:jnf gePsf sGofsf] k"hf ugf{n] pgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 5fpg] hgljZjf; 5 . ag]kfsf ef]l5ef]of vns r08]Zj/Lsf ;GttL dflgg] ePsfn] s'g} hflt of ju{sf cfwf/df e]befj g/fvL k"hf ul/G5 . ag]kf–# ef]nfvfF6f]ndf u0f]z / s'df/sf] k"hf ePkl5 dfq sGof k"hf z'? x'g] ub{5 . :yfgLo Oltxf;ljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf cg';f/ s'g} ;do ag]kfsf Ps g]jf/ ;d'bfosf JolQmn] w]/} b'Mv ePkl5 3/sf] a'Oundf /fv]/ cfˆgf 3/sf sGofnfO{ k"hf u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL k|rngcg'?k g]jf/ ;d'bfosf /h:jnf gePsf sGof dfq} k'lhFb} cfP klg s]xL jif{b]lv g]jf/ ;d'bfosf ;fy} ljleGg hfthfltsf sGof ;d]t k'lhFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

:sg ag]kfn] dgfof] >Ls[i0f hGdfci6dL ag]kf÷g]kfn cGt/fli6«o s[i0f efjgfd[t ;+3-:sg_ ag]kfn] >L s[i0f hGdfci6dLsf] cj;/ kf/L ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . :sg ag]kfsf cWoIf dfwj rfln;]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s[i0f ;DjGwL k|jrgsf ;fy} s[i0f lnnf k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7n] >Ls[i0fsf ;Gb]z / jf0fLx?n] ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fdf ;w} plQSs} dxTj /flv/x]sf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf d's'Gb zdf{, ;+:s[tljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, a]n/ :s'nsf k|jGw lgb{]zs kjg yfkf nufotn] s[i0f rl/q / s[i0f lnnf;Fu} s[i0fsf] cjtf/sf af/]df atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljeGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]] .

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vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] kfrf}+ ufpF ;efdf kfl/t cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 o; kfFrf} ufpF;efsf ;efWoIfHo", ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ cGo sd{rf/L ldqx?, ;j{k|yd vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf kbflwsf/LHo"x?nfO{ d ufpFkflnsfsf] pkfWoIf / ufpFsfo{kflnsf kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . ;fy} b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] dxfg\ cleofgdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug{' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zxLbx? k|lt xflb{s >4f efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . != g]kfn /fHosf] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf jf6 ePsf]] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 kfFrf}+ ufpF ;efdf kfFrf} k6s gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ug{ o; ufpF ;efdf pkl:yt x'g kfpFbf uf}/j dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . hgtfn] ;ft bzs ;Dd u/]sf] jlnbfgL k'0f{ ;+3if{ kl5 of] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xfdL ;dIf h'/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cGtu{t hgtf;Fu k|ToIf / glhsjf6 ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :yfgLo txsf] dxTj, efjgf / ;fy{stf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;d]t jf]w u/fpg] of] ;'Mvb ;donfO{ :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . @= ;+3Lo nf]tflGqs u0ftGq ;dfj]zL Gofo ;lxtsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL zf;g Joj:yf df}lns xs ljljwtf jLr Pstf ;lxi0f'tf / wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw ;+:yfut x'b} d'n's ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fjf6 /fli6««o :jflwgtf / :jfledfg, nf]stGq lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gofF o'u z'? ePsf] 5 . #= o; sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf & j6f j8f /x]sf] sfe]|sf] ljs6 8fF8fkf/L eg]/ lrlgg] t/fO{ embf{ rfsnsf] gfdn] klxrfg agfPsf] k"j{df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf klZrddf dxf+sfn ufpFkflnsf pQ/df j]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf jfudtL ufpFkflnsfsf] jLr efudf /x]sf] o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}af6 s/Lj !@% ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf cal:yt Pp6f lztn, zfGt, k|b'if0f/lxt, xl/ofnLo'Qm vfgLvf]nfn] 3]l/Psf] j:tL÷ufpF eg]/ lrlgG5 . $= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf !$,#(* hg;+Vof /x]sf] of] ;fgf] ufpF, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lk5l8Psf] b'u{dsf sf/0f /fHojf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf kof{Kt dfqfdf lng g;lsPsf], ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfojf6 ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx? ;xh 9+un] oxfFsf] hgtfx?n] k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf, ljs6tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfh;Dd klg kflnsfsf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;]jfsf] ;'ljwf ;xh 9+un] k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . emg} ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf] s]xL j8f sfof{nosf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;]jf ;'ljwf lbgsf] nfuL hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ xfdLnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgjf6 lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . %= ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]s]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;8s, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, s[lif, kz',phf{ / ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;du| vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]sf] 5' . h;sf] nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] /0fgLlts ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ cfufld lbgdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L :ki6 nIo / p2]Zosf ;fy kl/0ffd d'vL eO{ cufl8 a9g cfkm' k|ltj4 /x]sf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t ;du| vfgLvf]nf ufpFaf;Ldf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5' . ufpF;efsf ;ef;bHo"x?M cj d rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷)&^sf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] jh]6 vr{, k|ult / ;dLIff k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ;+3Lo g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 jf6 u/L ?=^ s/f]8 &^ nfv ^# xhf/ ;zt{ cg'bfg !) s/f]8 #! nfv #* xhf/ / ut cf=j=ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] @ s/f]8 &) nfv %) xhf/ / /fhZj jfF8kmfF8jf6 $ s/f]8 *( nfv !$ xhf/ u/L s"n /sd ?= @$ s/f]8 &@ nfv ^% xhf/ /sdjf6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;+If]kdf ;ldIff ub}{ o; cjlwdf ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|:t't ub{5' . To;} ul/ cfGtl/s cfo ? % nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

If]qut k|ultsf] ljj/0f o;k|sf/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . s_ cfly{s ljsf; M != s[lif ljsf; zfvfM vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvf cGtu{t ;j} j8fsf] s[ifs ;d'x, s[lif ;xsf/L / s/Lj #))). ls;fgnfO{ lgz'Ns t/sf/Lsf] l;hg cg';f/sf] ljp ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/sf/L jfnLdf k|of]ufTds lqmofsnfk ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df kflnsf :t/Lo gd'gf 6g]nsf] xfO6]s Knfli6s 6g]n lgdf{0f ulPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] j]zL kmfF6x?df v'dn !) hftsf] s/Lj %)) hgf s[ifsx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . s[lif ;fdu|L v/Lb, skmL ks]6 If]qsf] nfuL ls;fgx?sf] nfuL skmL ;'sfpg] hfnL v/Lb, :k|]o/ kDk, skmL klNkª d]l;g, cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd, dT:okfng sfo{qmd, pGgt hftsf] ds} ljp ljt/0f, s[lif e|d0f nufot df6f] k/LIf0f sfo{ s]/f j]gf{ v/Lb, l;s]r/ v/Lb, Knfli6s 6g]n v/Lb tyf ljt/0f sfo{ ePsf] 5 . @= u|fld0f ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfocfh{g tkm{ skmL ks]6 If]qdf Jofj;foLs skmL j]gf{ / df}/Lsf] 3f/ v/Lb u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gd'gf k|ult o'jf Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf pBdzLntf cGtu{t ;fj'g jgfpg], Rofp v]tLsf] tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf]5 . ;'o{d'vL ;fsf];sf] cfof]hgfdf ;xsf/L k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L vfgLvf]nfdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nfuL e|d0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;M lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd M o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf cGtu{t /x]sf ljBfnox?df ufpFkflnsfjf6 jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/L cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 h;jf6 z}lIfs ;'wf/df kl/jt{gsf] dxz'; ul/sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;fIf/tf ufpFkflnsfsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . v]ns'b tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk M o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 u|fld0f ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf !@ cf} u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df bf];|f] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf sk v'Nnf k'?if elnjn k|ltof]lutf dfggLo ;f+;b >L u+uf a= tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 / @*%% kmfu Nxf] ;f]gfd Nxf]5f/ tyf ;fIf/tf ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL dfggLo >L uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ljljw ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ljsf; zfvfM vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnfsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df uf8L v/Lbsf] nfuL ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 PDj'n]G; ! v/Lb u/L tfN9'+uf :jf:Yo rf}sL dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ljleGg :jf:Yo rf}sLdf dfusf] cfwf/df cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ cg'bfgjf6 cf}ifwL v/Lbsf] /sd gk'u ePsf]n] ufpFkflnsfjf6 yk cf}ifwLsf] v/Lb u/L k|of{Kt dfqfdf cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;j} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ufpFkflnsfjf6 cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/L yk ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ulPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ @ sf] kmnfd]6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe]|sf] ;xof]udf gofF ejg lgdf{0f u/L # g+ k|b]z ;f+;b dfggLo ci6nIdL zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYodf ejg x:tfGt/0f / pb\3f6gsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ ^ ;fNwf/f :jf:Yo rf}sLdf UNICEF g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgld{t ePsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg sfe]| lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v >L sdn]; ld>sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ejgsf] pb\3f6g tyf x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ $ sf] huynLdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof z'?jft ePsf] 5 . / ljleGg 7fpFdf :jf:Yo l;lj/x? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xof]u / :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe]|sf] ;dGjodf ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{qmd dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo k|j4{g ug{sf] nfuL vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] @) j6f cfdf ;d'xx? dfkm{t sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L :jf:Yo k|j4{gsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;fy} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0f ePsf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;DkfbgM vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] Goflos ;ldltdf cf=j= )&%÷)&^ df #( cf]6f d'2fx? ufFkflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf lnlvt d'2f btf{ ePsf]df d]nldnfksf] cfwf/df @$ cf]6f d'2fx? sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] / afFsL d'2fx? ljrf/flwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL M vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] /sdjf6 kfOk v/Lb u/L dfusf] cfwf/df k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/L j8fx?sf] ljleGg 6f]n j:tL / z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df vfg]kfgLsf] nfuL kfOksf] ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s / ;dfj]zL M dlxnfx?sf] nfuL Ifdtf clej[l4 pBdzLntf tflnd Jofj;flos tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lth ljz]if sfo{qmd, cGt/fli6«o gf/L lbj;, dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf tyf k|ljlwdf dlxnf ;xefuLtf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 ljz]if Ifdtf ePsf gful/s tyf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ ;xh 9+un] ;]jf ;'ljwf k'/\ofpb} u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] kl/rfng / ;:s[lt, ;Dkbf tyf ko{6g k|j4gsf] nfuL ljleGg lgdf{0f tyf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . kz' ljsf; zfvf M vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cGt{ut kz' ljsf; zfvfjf6 gZn ;'wf/, kz' k|rf/ k|;f/, cf}ifwL ljt/0f, lgMz'Ns vf]k, cf}hf/ vl/b, kz' ljdf, kz' kf]if0f tyf cfxf/f, lgMz'Ns pknAw pks/0f Pj+ cf}hf/x¿,;fy} o; zfvfjf6 ufO{ M @#!, e};LM #!&, afv|fM %!#, a+u'/M @!, s's'/ ( / s'v'/fM $!( j6f nfO{ o; jif{ pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M ;8s tyf ejg / phf{ M vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6jf6 & j6} j8fdf ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ ug{ ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdn]

;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{, uf=kf=sfof{no ejgdf 6«i6 yKg] sfd ePsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ljlgof]hg ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f, u'Djf d7dlGb/ ejg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t, ;8s ;f}o{ jQL, hnfwf/ If]q ;+/If0f ;~rf/ If]qdf @ 7fpFdf 6fj/sf] h8fg ePsf] 5 .

3_ jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg M cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ df vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxfF;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jgsf] kbflwsf/L tyf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ jg ;+/If0f ;DjGwL Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} e" tyf hnfwf/ If]q ;+/If0f sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] 8'd|] uN5L lgoGq0fsf] /fd|f];Fu sfd ePsf] 5 . / tfN9'+ufsf] k'5f/6f]ndf vf]N;L lgoGq0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx M o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] jdf]lhdsf] kof{Kt dfqfdf sd{rf/L gePsf] sf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf ck]lIft ?kdf lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ cfjZos sd{rf/L, sfof{no ejg, k|ljlw tyf pks/0fsf] cefj} cefj 5 . vf; u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] cfˆgf] ejg gx'Fbf sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug]{ :yfg / ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jf lng s]xL sl7gfO{ ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{no g} emg} ;d:of 5 . ;]jf lbg ;Sg] pko'Qm :yfg 5}g . olt x'bfF x'b} klg s]xL xb ;Dd ;]jf ;'ljwf k'/\ofPsf] 5 . r_ ljlQo Joj:yfkg / z';f;g M ufpFkflnsf ePsf] / ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; eOg;s]sf] ca:yfdf ljlQo Joj:yfkgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt kfngf ug]{ sfo{ jfx]s pNn]vlgo ?kdf gofF gLlt tyf k|ljlw ckgfO{ ljlQo Joj:yfkg / ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . tyfkL ufpFkflnsfn] ;a} k|sf/sf ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod x'g] sfo{, ;dodf g} ljlQo k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ sfo{ eg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfdf j}+s :yfkgf ePtf klg cfly{s sf/f]jf/ Jojl:yt ?kdf gePsf sf/0f vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] c;xh dx;'; u/]sf 5g . o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=df k]ZsL a]?h' b]lvPsf] x'gfn] tfs]tf ul//x]sf] / k]ZsL a]?h' km:of]{6 tyf c;'n pk/ ug{ vfgLvf]nf ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{Gjog ug{ lqmofzLn ePsf] ;fy} cfly{s clgldottf tyf e|i6frf/ d'Qm vfgLvf]nf lgdf{0f ug]{ c7f]6 u/]sf 5f} . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xfd|f rfxgf / cfjZostfx? c;Lldt 5g t/ ;|f]t / ;fwgx? ;Lldt 5g . pknJw ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] rfxgf / ljsf;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy kl/rfng u/L clwstd hg;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf xf] . o; tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . ca d cfufdL cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] k|:tfjx?df k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . k|:tfjx? M != cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ;DjGwdf . @= cfjZos P]g tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] lg0f{o tyf cfDbfgL / ;ldIff ;DjGwdf . $= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k / sd{rf/L sfo{ ljj/0f jf/] . %= P]g lgod, ljlgod, sfo{ljlw ;DjGwdf . s_ cfly{s P]g @)&^ v_ ljlgof]hg P]g @)&^ ^= ljifout u'?of]hgf agfpg] .

-s_ u'? of]hgf -ef}lts k"jf{wf/ u'?of]hgf_ -v_ >f]t gS;f tof/L . + ufpF;efsf ;ef;bHo"x? M ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] nflu canDag ul/Psf k4lt tyf lnOPsf cfwf/x?sf] af/]df JofVof ug{ rfxG5' . != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{lzt u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DjGwL ljifo tyf k|fyldstfx? . @= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/x? . #= /fli6«o k|fs[lts >f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstf tyf ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/x? . $= :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf jh]6 th'{df lbUbz{g / cGo :yfgLo sfg'gx? . %= cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yf . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnojf6 ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg, z;t{ cg'bfg, k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt ;dfgLs/0f / z;t{ cg'bfg / /fhZj jfF8kmf6sf] l;lnª ;lxtsf] dfu{bz{g . lh=;=;= sfe|]sf] k|fKt lg0f{o ;lxtsf] l;lnª . &= ;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] gLlt sfg'g / dfkb08x? . *= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt cGo dfu{bz{g Pj+ lgb]{zg tyf ;'emfjx? . (= kGw|f} of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] nIo Pj+ p4]Zox? . !)= hgtfjf6 dfu e} cfPsf / xfdLn] JoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf kq, /fhg}lts 3f]if0ffkq / ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf jrg j4tfx? . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, pknAw ;Lldt >f]t ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u u/L lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ljsf; ug{' xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xf] . o;f] ug{ xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstf k"j{s qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ jfWotf ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu ;fna;fnL ?kdf cfof]hgfnfO{ ljefhg u/L k|fyldstfsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug{'kg]{ / ;dfg'kflts ljsf; cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f]xL l;4fGt cg'?k xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/x? to u/L ;f]xL cg'?k of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/]sf 5f} . of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? M != cfly{s ljsf;sf gofF 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?M ;8s, ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, phf{, Joj;flos s[lif tyf kz' / ko{6sLo If]q, pBf]u, ko{6sLo dfu{ cfbL . @= lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] / gofF /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g ;Sg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . #= :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] pknAwtf tyf u'0f:t/Lotfdf clea[l4 x'g] sfo{qmdx? . $= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf x'g] sfo{qmdx? . %= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g x'g] / lbuf] ljsf; nlIft sfo{qmdx? . ^= ljkbaf6 sd Iflt k'Ug] / ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . &= blnt, lk58f ju{, hghflt, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/L tyf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . *= cw'/f / qmdfut of]hgfx?nfO{ k'/f ug]{ jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? . (= ljleGg Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx? . !)= sd nfut / l56f] k|ltkmn lbg] cfof]hgfx? . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' k"a{ o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]+r (Vision), nIo (Goal), p2]Zo (Objective) / ck]lIft pknlAwsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt k|:t't ub{5' . vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]+r (Vision) M æ;8s, s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g / pBf]usf] ljsf;M ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofgÆ o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . nIoM (Goal)M j8f sfof{nosf] s]Gb|df / ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| b]vL j8f sfof{no ;Dd ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8\g], / lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?nfO{ :t/f]GgtL ub{} jfx|} dlxgf rNg] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f / lj:tf/, s[lif, kz', phf{,pBf]u, ko{6g ljsf; u/L gful/ssf] cfo:t/df pNn]vgLo ?kdf a[l4 ub}{ kfFr aif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf gful/s ;f] ;/x agfpg] . p2]Zo (Objective)M ˜ ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;w} oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8\g] qmdzM lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;'wf/ u/L 6f]n j:tLx?df ;8s Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg] . ˜ /fli6«o ljB't k|zf/0f nfOgsf] lj:tf/ l56f] ug{ kxn ug]{ / :yfgLo n3' hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;fy} k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ . ˜ ufpFkflnsf leqdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ / gePsf j8fx?df yk :jf:Yo rf}sL OsfO{sf] :yfkgfsf] nflu kxn ug]{ . ˜ ;j} j8fdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox?df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe'tL lbnfpg] sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ / jfnd}qL lzIf0f ljlw cjnDjg ug]{ . ˜ ;j}nfO{ ;'/lIft lkpg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] cawf/0ff cg'?k cfjZos :yfgdf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] . ˜ ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] nflu hUuf Joj:yfkg u/L sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ . ˜ s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ gub] jfnL pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos :yfgdf l;+rfO{ ;~rfng u/L s[ifsnfO{ cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ug{ kxn ug]{ . ˜ gub]jfnLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] skmL pTkfbg k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfnfO{ ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/fpg] . ˜ s[lif If]qdf cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf cfo cfh{g j[l4 ug{ cfjZostf / a:tLsf] jftfj/0fdf d]n

s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn cWoIf

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf, sfe|] vfg] vfnsf] gub]jfnL tyf kmnkm'n v]tL ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ u/fpg] . ˜ ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu d7 dlGb/ nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ . ˜ kz'kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;flos tyf gZn ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . ˜ jg jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DjlGw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ nlIft ju{sf] nflu dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, o'jf tyf v]ns'b, blntx?sf nflu cfocfh{g ;DjlGw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ ;xsf/L k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL ufpF lgdf{0fsf] nfuL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ afn>d d'Qm ufpF lgdf{0fdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . ˜ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q ePsf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nojf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ . ˜ ;fdflhs Gofo ;DjlGw sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ jfn ljjfx,jx' ljjfx /f]Sg cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . ˜ j8f tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf] nflu kxn ug]{ . ck]lIft pknlJwM ˜ cfufld % -kfFr_ aif{ leq ufpFkflnsfaf;Lsf] k|lt JolQm cf};t cfDbfgL ! xhf/ ! ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ k'/\ofpg]] . ˜ ufpFkflnsfjf;Lsf] cf};t cfo' &% aif{ k'/\ofpg] . ˜ afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g k'/\ofpg] . ˜ jfn>d d'Qm / jftfj/0fd}qL xl/t ufpF lgdf{0f ug]{ . ˜ v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm ufpF x'g] . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, ca d cfufdL aif{df pknAw x'g] k|:tfljt cfo Joosf] ljj/0f o; ufpFkflnsfn] lng] ljifout If]qsf] gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP jdf]lhd :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:t't cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] jh]6df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cGtu{t ;+3Lo g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 & s/f]8 !! nfv / k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 ((nfv $ xhf/ tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg ;3Lo g]kfn ;/sf/ * s/f]8 (! nfv k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 @ s/f]8 @! nfv # xhf/ lh=;=;=sfe]|jf6 @ s/f]8 cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5'' . To;} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ /fhZj jfF8kmf6 tkm{jf6 ?=% s/f]8 *@ nfv jh]6 l;lnª k|fKt ePsf] 5 . rfn' cf=j=sf] df}Hbft /sd cg'dflgt ?= # s/f]8 %* nfv $ xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}of / cg'dflgt cfGtl/s cfDbfgL ?=%nfv ;lxt cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] s"n jh]6 #) s/f]8 ^& nfv !! xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}of k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt x'g] !! s/f]8 !@ Nffv # xhf/af6 ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{qmdx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf]n] ;f] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ :jLs[t ul/g]5 . ;efsf ;ef;bHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg ljifout If]qsf] ljsf;df canDag ug]{ gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ub{5' . s_ cfly{s ljsf; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? M != s[lif pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] If]qsf] klxrfg u/L ljifout sfof{no÷zfvfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L pQm If]qx?nfO{ ;fgf s[lif pTkfbg ks]6 If]q ljsf; ul/g]5 . h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbgsf] If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 / h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbgdf Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . @= s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf] nfuL o'jf nlIft cWoIf s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nfuL jh]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf ;rfng ul/g]5 . $= g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s[lifdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf sl/a &)Ü /x]sf]n] dlxnf nlIft s[lif sfo{qmdnfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . %= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ljqmL / ;+sngsf] nflu t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;+sng tyf ljqmL s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu cGo ljifout lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ^= :yfgLo pBdlzntf ljsf; ug{ Ps pBd ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf leqsf pBdLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb|, n3', ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ljqmL sIf tyf n3' pBd sf]z]nL 3/ :yfkgf ug{ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . &= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] rfsn led;]gyfg dlGb/ tyf u'kmf, uf]Nd] s[i0f;]g b/jf/,u}/L 5fFuf nfKr]sf] u'kmf, kz'klt dlGb/, dxfb]j:yfg dlGb/df Eo" 6fj/, lqj]0fL 5\ofª5\ofª em/0ff nfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 . *= o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos,sj'lnotL, gLlh tyf ;fj{hlgs jg If]qnfO{ u}/ sfi7 jg k}bfj/ tyf hl8j'l6 pTkfbgsf] nflu ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos jh]6sf] kxn ul/ o; If]qsf hgtfsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'/\ofOg] 5 . ;fy} vfnL /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf j[Iff/f]kg sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf phf8 ePsf 7fpFx?df j[Iff/f]kg sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . (= ufpFkflnsf leq s[lif kmd{ btf{ u/L s[lif / kz' Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)= b'Uw pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg kz' kfns ls;fgx?sf] nfuL cfjZos ;xuf]u u/L b'Uw k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L b'waf6 aGg] kl/sf/x? tof/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ j9fjf lbO{g] 5 . ;fy} kz' awzfnf tyf cfw'lgs sf]N8 :6f]/ ejgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !!= ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf lhNnf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no sfe]|knf~rf]s dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f e} cfPsf ;xsf/Lx?sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ub}{ gofF btf{ x'g] ;xsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 o;sf] nflu ufpF :t/Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 agfO{ ;xsf/L k|a4{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !@= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] ;"lr tof/ ul/g]5, pQm pBf]ux?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf btf{ u/fO{ To:tf pBf]ux?sf] k|a4{gdf ufpFkflnsfn] ;xlhs/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !#= s[lif ;d'xx?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfly{s cfo cfh{g j[l4sf] nflu cfjZos

afFsL * k]hdf

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf]============================================ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nfuL kxn ul/g] 5 . !$= j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ljb]zdf l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / lj1tf ;b'kof]u ug]{ u/L cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !%= Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg, sfo{qmdsf] k|f/De ug{sf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . / pQm pTkfbgnfO{ a|flG8ª u/Lg] sfo{qmd cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . !^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm :yfgdf xf]d:6] lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 ;fy} tfN9'+ufdf cfGtl/s tyf jfx|o ko{6sx?sf] nfuL One dayTaldhunga Stay sfo{qmdsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . !&= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ;Defljt If]qx?df r'g9'+uf nufotsf vfgLx? /x]sf]n] ;f] vfgLx?sf] cWoog u/L pTvggsf] nfuL ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu kxn ul/g]5 . !*= cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ug{sf] nfuL :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] j}+s tyf ljlQo cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ug]{ lgsfojf6 o; ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] s[lif Joj;foL,Jofkf/ Jofj;foL,pBf]uL nufotnfO{ ;x'lnot shf{sf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu cjnDjg ul/g] gLltx?M != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf :jR5 ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ lg/Gt/tf ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lxt, afnd}qL / jfn>d d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ;j} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 :jLs[t x'g] cf}ifwLx? cefj x'g glbg] u/L jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . %= :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;'–;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod+ ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nufot ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg u};; tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq j;f]jf; ug]{ hgtfx?nfO{ u|l;t /f]u nfu]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] * j6f /f]u lgoGq0fsf] nfuL ;'ljwf lbb} cfO{/x]sf]df ?=% nfv eGbf dfyL vr{ x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g cfPdf ufpFkflnsfn] lg0f{o u/L yk cfly{s ;xof]u ul/g]5 . &= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df cWoog u/L pQL0f{ S.E.E. k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf 5fq ! / 5fqf ! hgfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . ;fy} o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfaf6 nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] nfuL tof/L sIff ;rfng ul/g]5 . *= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsg ug]{ k4lt z'? ul/g]5 . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"a{ k|fylds sIff ax' sIff ax'lzIf0f sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . tL s]Gb|x?df afnd}qL If]q :yfkgfsf] ;"rs adf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;~rfng ul/g]5 . (= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8\g] b/ Go"g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 al~rtx?sf nflu cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . !)= ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs jftfj/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;'/lIft ejg ;f] ejgdf jfnd}qL ckf+u d}qL, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno, v]ns'b ;fdfu|L Joj:yf h:tf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/df Wofg lbO{ u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !!=vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ljBfnox?df b/jGbL ck'u / cfjZostf jLrdf /x]sf] cGt/nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf] nfuL yk b/jGbL dfu ul/g]5 . ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 tf]lsPsf] jdf]lhdsf] ljBfyL{ gePsf] ljBfno dh{ jf ;fOh 8fpg u/L lZfIfs b/jGbL ldnfg / ljBfno ;dfof]hg ;DjGwL sfo{nfO{ tbf?ktfsf ;fy sfo{Gjog ul/g] 5 . ;fy} cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / z}lIfs kl/jt{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !@= g]kfn ;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] ;dfj]zLtfsf] l;4fGt cg'?k ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf dfWod4f/f ;d'bfosf] ljsf; ub}{ tt\ tt\ If]qdf Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGt cg'?k To:tf k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . !#= Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, 4Gb lkl8t, 3/jf/ ljlxg, 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;faf6 lk8Lt tyf clt ul/a nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd jgfpg kxn ul/g]5 . !$= nlIft ju{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg / ljsf;df ;xlhs/0f ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfdf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, o'jf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt, afnaflnsf ;dGjo ;ldlt, blnt tyf l;dfGts[t, cflbjf;L hghflt ;dGjo ;ldltx? u7g u/L Ifdtf ljsf; x'g] lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . oL ;dGjo ;ldltx?n] nlIft ju{sf] nflu ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgdf ;xof]u k'/\ofpg kxn ul/g]5 . !%= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf jx' ljjfx, jfnljjfx tyf cGo ;fdflhs s';F:sf/ s'/Lltsf] cGTo ul/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !^= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cem ;xh / ;/n agfpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . !&= e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg / d7 dlGb/, wfld{s :yn ;fd"bflos ejg x?sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] nflu /fli6«o k'g–lgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo u/L tbf?stfsf ;fy pQm ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !*= o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf] k/Dk/fut tyf :yfgLo snf ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;,;+:sf/ tyf hu]gf{ ug{sf] nfuL bz} ljz]if sfo{qmd / Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmdsf ;fy} cGo sfo{qmdsf] nfuL hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . !(= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf PsLs[t / ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] nfuL ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfodf ;dGjo u/L tfN9'+uf j[xt vfg]kfgL j8f g+ %, 5\ofª5\ofª vf]nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf,jf;k'/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ;fgf] jNb]p vfg]kfgL tyf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, j8f g+ ^, dxfj/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf j8f g+ # / $, lqj]0fL 5\ofª 5\ofª vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ldNr] j8f g+ & gf/fo0fvf]nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf j8f g+ !, lkkn8fF8f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf j8f g+ @ df nufot dfu / k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df vfg]kfgL ;~rfng ug{{ kxn ul/g] 5 . @)= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf æPs 3/ Ps kmnkm'n / Ps ju}rfÆ gLlt cjnDjg u/L ;'Gb/ :jR5 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . @!= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;d[l4sf]] cfwf/M >d l;h{gf pTkfbg / /f]huf/ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy

k|wfdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfjZos ;dGjo u/L o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j=sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{qmddf s]xL c+; >d l;h{gfdf jh]6 ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . @@= ;'/lIft ufpF -;]e len]h_ sf] cjwf/0ff cuf8L j9fOg] 5 . @#= tfN9'+uf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] nfuL cfjZofs sfd sfjf{xL ul/g]5 . @$=:jf:Yosf] nfuL v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ v]nk|lt Joj;flostf k|bfg ug{ ;jf{lË0f v]ns'b ljsf;sf] lgDtL Ps v]ns'b kl/ifb u7g ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . @%= ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] sfddf lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo k"/f ug{sf] nfuL ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] dfWodjf6 ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 / ;f]sf] nfuL cfjZos jh]6sf] nfuL Joj:yf ufpFkflnsfsf] kxndf / ufpFkflnsf cfkm}n] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf cfjZos kg]{ :yfgx?df ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ jh]6sf] ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . u_ k"af{wf/ ljsf; M != jftfj/0f d}qL tyf lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;8s, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf / 7"nf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg (DPR) tof/ u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . @= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?nfO{ cfsl:ds dd{t ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;Djf]wg ug{ ;8s dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| tfN9'+ufnfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd jf lhNNff leqs} sfnf] kq] ;8s;Fu hf]8\gsf] nfuL / j8f sfof{nosf] s]Gb|x?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;Dd hf]8\gsf nflu ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf lbO{ jfx|} dlxgf ;~rfngsf] nflu :t/f]GgtL cjwf/0ffsf ;fy o; cf=j=nfO{ ;8s lj:tf/ tyf :t/ pGgtL jif{sf] ?kdf cuf8L j9fOg]5 . $= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;j} j8fdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qdf k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df cfjZostfsf] k|fyldstf klxrfg ul/ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . %= tfN9'+uf huynL h'/] bofFufpF sf]bf]vf]l/of vh'nL n]s jf]/g tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f u/L h}ljs rqmkysf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . ^= ko{6g If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] j]yfg gf/fo0f:yfg b]p/fnL tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ko{6ssf] gd"gf uGtJo agfpg ljz]if kxn ul/g] 5 . &= v]ns'b k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ tfN9'+ufdf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo v]nd}bfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . *= tfN9'+uf gfdn] lrlgg] tfn–9'uf nfO{ Jojl:yt k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . (= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /fli6«o ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg l56f] h8fgsf] nflu ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . ;fy} :yfgLo ?kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;fgf n3' hnljB'tsf] dd{t ;Def/ ul/g]5 . !)=vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg dd{t tyf 3]/fjf/ nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{x? ul/g]5 . !!= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq cfjZos ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nfuL k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] sfo{ ul/g]5 . !@= tfN9'+uf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ;dodf g} sfd sfjf{xL / k|lqmof cuf8L j9fOg]5 . !#= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ & / dxfF+sfn ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf] jLrdf /x]sf] b'n'{ªvf]nfdf kSsL k'n / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ / % sf] jLrdf /x]sf] vfgLvf]nfdf k'nsf] lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg ;DkGg e} ;s]sf]n] df]6/]jn k'n lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . !$= vfgLvf]nf j8f g+ @ / ^ sf] jLrdf /x]sf] gf/fo0fvf]nfdf, ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ @ / % sf] vfgLvf]nf 9f]sfdf ;fy} j8f g+= @ sf] afx'g ljtf{, l;Dn], ;lt3f6 / j8f g+ ! sf] wfg]{sf] kmon8fF8fdf, vfgLvf]nf uf=kf= j8f g # / dxfef/t uf=kf=j8f g++ @ sf] s'lkG6f/ rf}vf]nf / j8f g+ $ sf] huynLdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf;Fu hf]8g] kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf] nfuL DPR tof/ ul/ lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . !%= ;~rf/ If]qdf yk k"jf{wf/sf] sfdsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . !^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf lgdf{0f x'g] emf]=k'=df ufpFkflnsfn] j]xf]g'{ kg]{ Doflrª km08 sf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . ;fy} emf]=k'= x]/fn'x?sf] nflu kfl/>lds vr{ ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . !&= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] v]tLof]Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;~rfngsf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . !*= e"–tyf jg jftfj/0f;Fu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf ;+/If0fsf] sfd ul/g]5 . !(= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no / j8f sfof{no ejgsf] nfuL cfjZos jh]6 ljlgof]hgsf] nfuL kxn / jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . @)= 7"nf nufgLstf{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ u/L ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 .

3_ k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw gLlt != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ljkbsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps ljkb Joj:yfkg /fxt sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . @= o; vfgLvf]nf If]q e"sDk e"–Ifo, cfunfuL, r6\ofª h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd k"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'bFf oxfF x'g] ljsf;sf ultljlwnfO{ o:tf ljkbsf] hf]lvd;Fu hf]8L ljkb k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . #=ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ x/]s j8fdf Ps tflnd k|fKt ljkb p2f/ ;d'x u7g ul/g] 5 . pQm ;d'xnfO{ ljkbdf p2f/ ug]{ cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg kxn ul/g] 5 . $= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ljkb tyf ;+s6 Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f P]g @)&% jdf]lhd ul/g]5 . ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx ;DjlGw gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkof]u tyf kl/kfngf ug{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm lgod, ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw / lgb]{lzsfx? tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . @= ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg xfn /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ejgn] ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf ufpFkflnsfn] hUufsf] Joj:yf u/L ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ug]{ / sfof{nosf] nflu sf]7f ck'u /x]df sf]7f ef8fdf lnO{ ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . #= j8f sfof{nox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L cfwf/e't ;]jfx? Tolxaf6 pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ef}lts tyf ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ tbf?stf lbOg]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf of]hgf, cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt

s/y/L dfWolds ljBfno

cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg ub}{ pQm sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs n]vfkl/If0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{ ufpFkflnsf leq u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/L tyf u'gf;f]sf] sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= Plss[t of]hgfsf] b:tfj]hn] cfly{s ljsf;, e'–pkof]u of]hgf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg of]hgf nufot ljleGg ^ j6f ljifout If]qdf of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xhtf lbg]5 . of] b:tfj]hn] ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . ^=gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ k|Tofe't ug{ ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfjZos ;+oGqx?sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . v'nf ;/sf/sf] cawf/0ffsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn, j]j ;fO6 tyf cGo ljB'lto k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . / o; cf=j= df ufpFkflnsfdf ;'rgf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no, j8f sfof{no,:jf:Yo ;+:yfx? / ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf df=lj=txsf] ljBfnox?df ljB'tLo xflh/L k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug{ jh]6sf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . &=pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ufpF:t/Lo pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf] u7g ul/g] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf j:t' ljqmL ug]{ k;nx?df d"No ;"lr /fvL ;do ;dodf cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . *=jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg'?k ufpFkflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >f]t ;fwgo'Qm jgfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh t'NofO{ ;a}sf] kxF'rdf k'¥ofOg] 5 . j8fx?df ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ub}{ dWo:tstf{ tyf d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] gfdfjnL lgodfg';f/ ;'rLs[t u/L pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ jh]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . (= ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, j8f sfof{no / ufpFIf]qsf ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?df gful/s a8f kq :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;]jf k|jfx gePdf ;f]sf] ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !)= o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ lgsfox?df sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df plrt k'/:sf/ / b0b ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ ufpFkflnsfsf sd{rf/L tyf ;+:yfsf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] pTs[i6tfsf] plrt d"Nof+sg ul/g]5 . / ufpFkflnsfsf] sfddf ;Gtf]if hgs sfd gb]lvPdf sfjf{xL ul/g]5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsfsf] sfddf sd{rf/L gk'u ePsf] b]lvPdf /fVg ;lsg] k|fljlws wf/sf] sd{rf/Lx? / sfof{no ;xof]uLx?sf] k|lqmofut 9+un] lgo'lQm ul/g]5 . !!= l5d]sL ufpFkflnsf;+usf] ;xsfo{df cGt/ :yfgLo tx ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L cuf8L a9fO{g] 5 . !@= hUufsf] gfkL ug]{ / ;8ssf] dfkb08 tf]sL ;8sdf k/]sf hUufsf] nut s§f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . r_ ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf ;'zf;g ;DjlGw gLltx?M != o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t x'g] ljlQo ultljlwx? Kff/bzL{ k"0f{ ?kn] ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] cfo Joo ljj/0f clgjfo{ ;fj{hlgs/0f ul/g]5 . ;fy} j8f j8fdf ;~rfng ePsf] of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf] jf/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @= ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t x'g] ;Dk"0f{ v/Lb sfo{x? ;fjhlgs v/Lb P]gsf] kl/lw leq /xL v/Lb sfo{ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #=e|i6rf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] ljsf; ul/ ljlQo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . $=ljlQo clgldottfsf] cGTo ub}{ ljlQo cg';fzg sfod ug{sf nflu o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq ljut jif{ b]vL ljleGg sfo{qmd JolQm tyf ;+:yfsf] gfddf /xL cfPsf] k]ZsL /sd c;'n tyf k]ZsL km:of]{6 ug{sf nflu ljz]if sbd rflng]5 .

5_ ejg lgdf{0f, gSzf kf; tyf e"ld Joj:yfkg ;DalGw gLltx?M != o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]qdf gofF 3/ lgdf{0f Ohfht lbg] k|0ffnLnfO{ l5§} Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L a:tL ljsf;, zx/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e't lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ cg';f/ ;8s dfkb08, ;8s clwsf/ If]q tyf ;]6Jofs k'/f ePsf], ;8s P]g cg';f/ u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0f gu/]sf] jf gk/]sf] h:tf ljifonfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgdf{0f Ohfht lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . lghL cfjf; tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ vf; u/L e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] tf]s]sf] cnu klxrfg emlNsg] df]8]nsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ nfUg] dxz'ndf s]xL 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . @= ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ;fj{hlgs, klt{, P]nfgL hUufx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . #= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pTkfbg tyf ko{6lso b[li6sf]0fn] lbgfg'lbg nf]slk|o x'b} cfPsf] kl/k|]Ifdf oxfFsf] hldgnfO{ j:tL ljsf; ug]{, ko{6sLo xf]6n, df]6n / l/;f]6{ lgdf{0f :yn, cf}Bf]lus If]q, h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg If]q tyf s[lif pTkfbg If]qsf] ?kdf ;do d} lgwf{/0f gu/]df eljZodf o;sf] df}lnstf nf]k x'g ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfufdL o; cf=j= b]lv ;f] ;DjGwL e" pkof]u gLlt tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . h_ ;DaGw, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/L M != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6««o ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu elulg ;DaGw sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o; sfo{df ufpFkflnsfsf] ljz]iftf / ljz]if klxrfg phfu/ x'g] u/L k|sf;g ;fdfu|L tyf 8s'd]G6«L tof/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . @=vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ljz]if klxrfg af]s]sf] ko{6g tyf h}ljs pTkfbgnfO{ jhf/Ls/0f ub}{ o;sf pTkfbgx?nfO{ cem u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6\o ;+3 ;:yf tyf lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos >f]tsf] Joj:yf ufpFkflnsfn] ug]{ 5 . em_ /fhZj kl/rfng ;DaGwL gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] @@ j6f clwsf/ If]q leq /xL >f]t kl/rfngnfO{ ;dtfd'ns, k|ultlzn / Gofok"0f{ k4tL ckgfO{ s/ tyf /fhZj lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf s/bftfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clea[l4 u/L s'n jh]6df cfGtl/s cfDbfgLsf] c+ZfnfO{ a9fpb} nlug] 5 . @= ufpFkflnsfn] /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf (Revenue Improvement Action Plan) tof/ u/L yk /fhZjsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ cfufdL aif{b]lv /fhZj clea[l4 ug]{ tkm{ pGd'v ul/g] 5 . #= ;Dklt s/nfO{ cf=j= @)&^ ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . wGojfb Û ;dfKt

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>Lv08k'/÷;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /l~htsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL /l~htn] ;xsf/Lx? ;+Vof eGbf klg u'0ffTds ;]jf d'ns x'g'kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] art tyf C0fsf] dfq sf/f]af/ gu/L pTkfbg If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} ;xsf/Lx? PsLs/0fdf uO{ ;b:ox?nfO{ al9 eGbf al9 ;]jf k|bfg ug{

cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ j8f cWoIf k'0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ ;lra ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/, sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;:yfsf] cf=j @)&%÷)&^ df s'n sf/f]af/ $ s/f]8, hu]8f sf]if * nfv /x]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art stf{ z'efif >]i7 / pTs[i6 C0fL dxfFsfnL xf8{j]o/sf k|jGws ljgf]b vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'0f{;fu/ /~hLtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf SUBISU INTERNET/CLEAR TV sf] :yfgLo ljt/s o; MRK Solutions nfO{ lgDglnlvt kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f;lxt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

ldlt M @)&^.)^.)# ut], z'qmaf/ :yfg Msfoi7 a]gSj]6, ag]kf–% btf{ ;do Mlaxfg !!M))ah] b]lv lbp;f] @M)) ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] !M))ah] 5nkmnsf laifox? !_cf=a=)&%.&^ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. @_cf=a=)&%.&^ sf]] cfly{s k|ult k|lta]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. #_cf=a=)&%.&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. $_cf=a=)&%.&^ sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_cf=a=)&^.&& sf] cg'dflgt sfo{ of]hgf tyf cfo Aoo laj/0f k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ug]{ ;DaGwdf. ^_cf=a=)&^.&& sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_;+:yfsf] lalgod ;+;f]wg tyf gLlt lgdf{0f af/] . *_lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf. (_lalaw -s}nfz >]i7 knf~rf]s]_ ;x–;lra gf]6

!_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . cGo JolQmnfO{ kfj{xg eQf pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpbf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . #_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:o nfO{ kfj{xg eQf :a?k ? #%#.– s/ s§L u/L ? #)).– k|bfg ul/g]5 .lbp;f] @M)) ah] kl5 pkl:yt x'g] ;b:o nfO{ kfj{xg eQf pknAw u/fOg] 5}g. $_P;=O=O kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 >]0fL Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:o 5fq. 5fqf !.! hgf ;Ddfg ul/g] x[bfF ldlt @)&^ efb| @% ut] leq k|fKtfÍ ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub5f} . %_lgoldt art tyf s'g} klg art gug]{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ @)&^.%.@% ut] leq sfof{nodf cfO art ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . k'gZr z]o/ ;b:o ;a} nfO{ kq k7fO ;s]sf] 5 .k` k|fKt gePdf o; ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5'.

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ ;fn >fj0f @! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !!cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pQm lbg oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&^ cflZjg )$ ut], zlgjf/ :yfg M c/lgsf]] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf, sfe|] ;do M laxfg l7s !)M)) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M · cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ P3f/f}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . ·n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfiff9 #!, @)&^ df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f kfl/t ug]{ . ·cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . ·cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . ·cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . ·ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ·ljljw .

k'gZr M – z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg{]5 .

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MRK Solutions k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

Godamchowk, Banepa Contact: 011-664066/9801159460

cg'ejL JolQmnfO{ cfsif{s tna / cGo ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnfJofkL :g's/ k|ltof]lutf x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf !$& :g's/ Sna kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfJofkL :g's/ k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's v]nf8Lx?n] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ ebf} @% ut] af6 :yfg M kgf}tL j8f g+= $ ;Dks{ M (*^))@$!)@, (*^#(@#&!&

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

! g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0f e'QmfgL ;DaGwL & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ldltM @)&^÷)%÷!@ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:on] C0f ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;f+jf, Jofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ;lxt @)&^÷)$÷!^ sf] ldltdf C0f e'QmfgL ;DaGwL !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf #) / ;+:yfsf] lalgod Pj+ gLlt adf]lhd C0f tyf afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/sf nflu sfg"gL k|lqmof cjnDag ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lwtf]df /x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] C0fL÷AolQmut qm=;+= ;=g+ C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg jfh] ÷;;'/fsf] gfd lktf÷kltsf] gfd C0f lzif{s -C0fsf] p2]Zo_ ljj/0f hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] !

# g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

C0fLsf] gfdM ;'lgn ;'Gb/ >]i7 gf=k|=g+=M %)$))÷ lh=k|=sf=sfe|] 7]ufgfM kgf}tL $, b"wldn

d+un nfn >]i7

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

xfo/ kr]{h

gf= # v= &&$( sG6]g/ gf= # v= ^$#$ dfnafxs u= != s= !^@( l6«k/ -c+rnLs/0f af=#=v= &%&*_

AolQmut hdfgL M gfd M lbg]z rGb| wGh' gf=k|=g+=M ÷lh=k|=sf=sfe|] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL %, -xfn kgf}tL &_

cfzfnfn wGh'

/fdrGb| wGh'

xfo/ kr]{h

gf # v &&$( sG6]g/

AolQmut hdfgL M gfd M ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/ gf=k|=g+= $#)%$÷!@)!÷lh=k|=sf= sfe|] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL %, -xfn kgf}tL &_

z+v/ tfd|fsf/

zDe'/fd tfd|fsf/

xfo/ kr]{h

gf= # v= ^$#$ dfnafxs u= != s= !^@( l6«k/ -c+rnLs/0f af=#=v= &%&*_

&&(# C0fLsf] gfdM dl0fs >]i7 Gff=k|=g+=M ^%^*(÷lh=k|=sf=sfe|] 7]ufgfM kgf}tL %, a;kfs{ -xfn kgf}tL $, b'wldn_

k"0f{sfhL >]i7

dfgsfhL >]i7

xfo/ kr]{h

af= # v= @^%( -ef8f a;_

AolQmut hdfgL M gfdM >Ls[i0f >]i7 gf=k|=g+=M #%&#$÷lh=k|=sf= sfe|] 7]ufgfM pu|tf/f hgfufn !

Zofds[i0f >]i7

sfhLnfn >]i7

xfo/ kr]{h

af=# v= @^%( -ef8f a;_

AolQmut hdfgL M gfd M k~rnfn >]i7 gf=k|=g+=M (÷($÷lh=k|=sf= sfe|] 7]ufgfM kgf}tL *, vl/af]6

/fdgf/fo0f >]i7

a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7

xfo/ kr]{h

af= # v= @^%( -ef8f a;_

^!)

;“lwof/ ;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf w'lnv]n g=kf= ( df a:g] ;+uLtf >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] ;fljs 6's'rf gfnf j8f g+= ! xfn ag]kf ! df kg{] lsQf g+= *&& If]=km= )–^–)–) sf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ldlt @)&% r}q & ut] gu/kflnsf gS;f kmfOn btf{ u/L ldlt @)^& h]7 ( ut] ! g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] / blIf0f tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ nId0f sf;'nf / l6sf/fd >]i7 vf]h tnf; ubf{v]/L klg ;Dks{ gePsf] x'gfn] pxfF ;d]tsf] ;Flwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;do ;Dd klg ;Dks{df gcfPdf ag]kf g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 ;h{ldg eO{ lgodfg';f/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu kmfOn ag]kf g=kf=df lkmtf{ eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;~hLjgL gd'gf pRr dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.%.!@

o; ljBfnosf nflu dfWolds tx l4tLo >]0fLsf] n]vf ljifosf] lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx? / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lzIfs @= cfjZos ;+Vof M! Ps #= ljifo M n]vf $= tx M dfWolds %= ;]jf M s/f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ *= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ efb| !* ut] a'waf/ ljBfno ;do;Dd !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf !!= k/LIffsf] kf7oqmd M lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7oqmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= @)))÷– !#= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !$= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ efb| !* ut] a'waf/ lbgsf] $ ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah];Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!@@##!@, (*%!!^%!(^ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

@

;+of]hs C0f pk;ldlt

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfdf tLhsf] cj;/df sfg'g ;DjGwL ;r]tgf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L gu/ leqsf dlxnfx?nfO{ d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf @)&$ sf af/]df sfg'gL ;r]tgf clea[4L u/fPsf] 5. …d'n'sL ;+lxtfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5Ú–P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfP . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/ l;+ afb]n] dlxnfx?n] clwsf/;Fu} st{Ao k'/f ubf{ ub{} klg kLl8t aGg' k/]sf] atfP . …klxn] h:tf] clxn] 5}gÚ–k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eg] –…tkfO{x? ;lqmo x'Fbf k'?ifx?n] x]Kg / lx+;f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xFb}g .Ú gu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ cfkm\gf gful/sx?sf nflu d'n'sdf lgdf{0f ePsf sfg'g / sfg'gn] u/]sf Aoj:yf tyf clwsf/sf af/]df ;r]tgf clea[4L sfo{qmd /fVb} cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;/sf/n] cnu cnu sfg'g agfP klg ;+lxtf sfg'g ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] ;a}n] hfGg' kg{] atfO{g\ . …sfg'g gful/s d}qL 55, To;sf] k|of]u ;lx x'g' k¥of]Ú–pkk|d'v

;fksf]6fn] elgg –…ck/fwhGo 36gf afx]s Goflos ;ldltn] x]g{] ph'/Lx?sf sf/0f klg ck/fw Go"g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .Ú ck/fwdf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf / ;+nUgtf;Fu} /f]syfdsf nflu gu/ ;/sf/n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf gful/snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg sfg'gL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd x/]s jif{ tLhsf] cj;/df /flvPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . tLhsf] cj;/df pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ubf{ dlxnfx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /xg] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdn] wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ tLhsf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpFb} sfg'gsf] ;fIf/tfn] d'n's ;d[4 x'g] / ;dfhdf ck/fw Go"g x'g] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnf, ;xfos k|lhc nIdLb]jL zdf{ x'dfufO{, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg] nufotn] sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf af/]df ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfP . P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] d'n'sdf eO{/x]sf ck/fwsf 36gfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ kLl8t agfpg ljleGg kIfaf6 v]lnPsf] e"ldsf / sfg'g dfkm{t

lbPsf] Gofosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . >Ldfg / >LdtLsf] emu8fdf dlxnf ;xglzn ePs} sf/0f k6s k6s >Ldfgaf6 ckx]lnt / s'6lk6df kg{' k/]sf] atfP . lhNnfdf dlxnf kLl8tsf ! ;o !^ 36gf ePsf 5g\ . Ps jif{df 36]sf pQm 36gf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf pNn]Vo sld xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ @ ;o #! j6f 36gf ePsf] tYofÍ k|x/L /]s8{df pNn]v 5 .

Goflos ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf, k|x/L ;d'bfo kl/rfng sfo{qmd / ;r]tgf sfo{qmd dlxnf lx;f sd x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . >Ldfg÷;f}tfsf sf/0f ^^ j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ eg] b]j/ h]7fh'sf sf/0f !) j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ;f;' / ;;'/fsf sf/0f #% j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ eg]] kl/jf/af6 !& j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . >Ldfg >LdtLsf sf/0f $# j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ eg] cGoaf6 @% j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf lhNnfdf ePsf % ;o ^) j6f ck/fwsf 36gfdf !(^! hgf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . h; dWo] !* ;o %! hgf k'?if / ! ;o !) hgf dfq} dlxnf 5g\ .

aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf

cfwf/ Pstf g]kfnsf]] vf]kf;Ldf pBdlzntf tflnd vf]]kf;L÷pBdzLntf, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;DjGwL tLg lbg] tflnd vf]kf;Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. cfwf/ Pstf g]kfn dlxnf ;d'x vf]kf;Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ sfof{no ag]kf / ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no vf]kf;Lsf] ;+of]hg /x]sf] lyof] .

;+:yfsL cWoIf zfGtf Gof}kfg]n] dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg / z;lQms/0fsf nflu pQm tflnd dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfO{g\ . tflnddf l8leghg jg sfof{no w'lnv]]nsf ab|Ls'df/ sfsL{, ;'k/hf]g O{sfO{sf k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofn, ;a l8lehg jg sfof{nosf clws[t x]daxfb'/ yfkf, clwjQmf ;l/tf ;fksf]6f,

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((.@.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.!! :j= s[i0f >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf g]zgn lhd Snasf ;+rfns gf/fo0f k|sfz >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g v8\sf ag]kf, sfe|]

o'jf ;ldltsf ;b:o kljqf e''t{]n, lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f / ;ld{nf sfsL{ nufotn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . cfwf/ Pstf g]kfn dlxnf ;d'x dfkm{t dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg ljleGg tflndx? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf b/ sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfdf u7g ePsf] dlxnf kl/ifb\ n}lËs tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfn] ;f+:s[lts tyf b/ vfg] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;Dkg sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdn] ;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cem} x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ablng g;s]sfn] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd dfkm{t dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] atfO{g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfx? nufot ljleGg ju{sf] lxtsf nflu kl/ifb\x? u7g u/]sf] / Tolxaf6 l;k nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf] pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd nfntf/f clwsf/Lsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hGd !(().$.!(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @)$&.!).!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.$

hGd @)^^.%.#)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.%.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.$.#!

:j= s]bf/ ltdlN;gf

:j= ;fDof dfgGw/

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf ( gofFj:tLdf sfo{/t ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks aGbgf l3ld/] ltdlN;gfsf >Ldfg s]bf/ ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqf ;fDof dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'ljg dfgGw/

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{

lk|lG;kn tyf

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ kl/jf/

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf (, goFj:tL, sfe|]

:j= km'naf/L dfgGw/ o; k':ts e08f/sf z'elrGts tyf sfe|] df=lj= ag]kfsf lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf km'naf/L dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

k|f]kfO6/

ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.^ :j= ;'j0f{dfof >]i7

sfe|] t]SjfGbf] cfOl6Pkm ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhdlGb/ >]i7sf] ddtfdooL dftf ;'j0f{dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n sfekl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lszf]/ j?0f, cWoIf tyf

sfe|] t]SjfGbf] cfOl6Pkm ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf,sfe|]

1fgHof]lt O·ln; ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/, ag]kf *, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((@.!.$

lbkssdL{ dfgGw/

>4f ;'dg hGd M @)!%.*.!%

lbj+ut @)&^.%.!) lb= /fdsfhL dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o s[i0fdfof dfgGw/ >Ldfg tyf cfhLjg ;b:o ljqmd / ljsf; dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o /fdsfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

n]vfk/LIfs cfjZstf -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&^ efb| !@ ut]_ o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] aflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos ePsf]n] b]xfojdf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf bIf Pj+ cg'ejL n]vfk/LIfsaf6 tkl;nsf sfuhftx?, n]vf k/LIf0f z'Ns -s/ ;lxt_ ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf k|:tfj k]z ug'{' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . s_ of]Uotfx?M != n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ s jf v au{sf] k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf] . @= ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / dfkb08 adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] s/ ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . v_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M != n]vfk/LIfs btf{ k|df0f kq . @= Kofg jf Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kq . #= btf{ gljs/0f k|df0f kq . $= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq . %= n]vf k/LIf0f kmd{, sDklgsf] k|f]kmfO{n . u_ b/vf:t aemfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ efb| !* ut] a'wjf/ 3_ n]vfk/LIfs 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 .

lai0f' zdf{ ;lrj

>L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;flkª–!, u}/LufpF, sfe]k| nf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] r=g+= @%), ldlt @)&^.%.$ ut]sf] k|fKt kq / lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&^.%.% ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] k|f=lj= cg'bfg -/fxt_ sf]6fdf l/Qm s/f/ /fxt lzIfs kbk"lt{sf] nflu lgDgcg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?4f/f b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M k|f=lj= lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6f -/fxt_ s/f/ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&^.%.* b]lv @)&^.%.!$ ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfx?sf] nflu / @)&^.%.!% b]lv @)&%.%.@@ ;Dd cGo pDd]4jf/sf nflu ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.%.@# !!= ;Dks{ :yfg M >L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno, e'Dn',;flkª -!)M))–$M)) ah];Dd_ lgj]bgsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutf k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= (*$!(*%))*

n]vf k/LIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)%÷!@ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=!@ af;8f]ndf /xL ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's btf{jfnf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ Pzf]l;o6\;x?af6 tkl;nsf sfuhftx?, n]vf kl/If0f z'Ns-s/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf]_ ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq k|Ztfj k]z ug'{ x'g cfAxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n s_ sfo{ ljj/0f !_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . @= s/ of]hgf / s/ k/LIf0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ . v_ cfjZos sfuhftx? != gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #=gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sDkgL÷Pzf]l;o6\;sf] k|f]kmfOn

>L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!@, af;8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+=)!!^^#&(&÷(*%!@$^#^% Email:- basdol.macos@gmail.com

;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.%.!@

o; Hof]lt ldld{/] ;d"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL ^, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f Pj+ ;jf/L ;fwg d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/ dfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|fk] fO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|fk] fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|fk] mfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq

(= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$$)^(@

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

>L cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, t/sf/Lahf/ bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ ;fn >fj0f )% ut] cfOtaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] !) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tklzndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjlGw kq ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] ;b:otf u|x0f ubf{ pNn]v u/]sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fa; kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/dflg ;fw/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v/' fsf] cf“vfsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f Causes of poultry Conjunctivitis cfFvfsf] lelq ;tx / lelq k/]nLsf] aLrsf] efunfO{ sGhª\l6efof (Conjunctiva) elgG5 . cyf{t xfdLn] aflx/af6 x]bf{ k/]nLn] 9fs]sf] cfFvfsf] leqk§Lsf] ;tx eGg] a'lemG5 . o:tf] cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f ljleGg sf/0fx? x'G5g . !_ ;+qmd0f M hLjf0f', laiff0f', 9'zLaf6 >[lht @_ cfFvfsf] h'sf (Oxyspirura mansoni, Thelazia spp, ceratospira spp), Plasmodium spp, microsporidiosis, cryptosporidial, trichomoniasis.

;fwf/0f;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ efb| @! ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg ( ah] b]lv ! ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf –)&, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M • ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf ptf/ u/L ;f] df x:tfIf/ ug{] ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;DjGwdf .

• ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf .

• ;+:yfsf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DjGwdf .

• n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DjGwdf .

• cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DjGwdf .

• cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DjGwdf .

• sfo{ljlwx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DjGwdf .

• ljlgod tyf df}h'bf sfo{ljlwx?df ;+zf]wg ;DjGwdf .

• n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf .

• ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DjGwdf .

• ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DjGwdf . ;lrj • ljljw .

k'gZrM – @)&^ ;fn ciff9 ;Dd lgoldt dfl;s art sf/f]af/ u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o; af6 z]o/ ;b:ox?df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwf k|lt Ifdfk|fly 5f} . kl/jxg vr{ afkt ? #))÷–-ltg ;o ?k}+of_ df s/ sl§ ul/g]5 .

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|f/lDes

ca ag]kfdf

o'/f] ls8\; ag]kf, k'n ahf/df

egf{ v'Nof] Play Group/Nursery df l;ldt l;6x?df egf{ cfJxfg ul/G5 .

Euro Kids

Banepa Pulbazar Mobile: 9851241983

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.)%.!@ o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cf=j= @)&^ .)&& sf] nflu cfjZos x'g] j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfx¿ k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug{ 5'§f5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{ jf ;]jf k|bfosx¿af6 cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿ v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ v/Lb tyf cfk"lt{tkm{M !_ d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx¿, @_ d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx¿ -sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb_, #_ 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x¿, $_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;Ë, %_ O{n]lS6«s tyf ;]g]6/L ;fdfgx¿, ^_ UofF;, lkpg] kfgL cflb .

-v_ dd{ttkm{M !_ kmlg{r/, @_ sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 nufot cGo pks/0fx¿, #_ jfol/Ë, O{n]lS6«s, O{n]S6«f]lgS; nufotsf dd{t, $_ l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] k|ltlnlk #= cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, dd{t / ;]jfh:tf k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g . k|fKt b/vf:tx¿ ;"rLs[t ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$$)^(@

#_ aflx/L a:t' M afn'jf, df6f], KjfFv, e';, bfgf, w'nf] $_ w'jf jf s]xL /;fog M vf]/df a9L w'jf x'g', vf]/ lg:qmd0f ug]{ cf}ifwLsf] k|of]usf] c;/ .

Conjunctivitis nfO{ # j6f efudf juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . !_ nf]sfnfOH8 sGhª\l6efOl6; (Localized Conjunctivitis) s'g} klg aflx/L j:t' cfFvfdf k|j]z u/] kZrft -h:t} KjfFv, w'nf], e'; cflb _ jf To;kl5 lglDtPsf] -hLjf0f', laiff0f' jf 9';Lsf]_ ;+qmd0fn] o:tf vfn] ;d:of lgDTofp5 . k|fo Psfk§L dfq cfFvf ;'lGgg] ;d:of s]lx aflx/L a:t' cfFvfdf k|j]z u/]kl5 cfFvfsf] tnkl§sf] leqL l8ndf c8\lsG5 / ;d:of u/fpF5 . @_ Secondary Conjunctivitis Zjf; k|Zjff; ;DalGwt /f]un] gfssf] leqL efu / gfy|Lsf] (Chronic rhinitis and Sinusitis) ;+qmd0fn] cfFvf jl/kl/ ;'Gofp5 / Conjunctivitis u/fp5 . #_ Systemic Conjunctivitis s'g} /f]usf] sf/0fn] /utdf g} w]/} ljiff0f' jf hLjf0f' ePdf o:tf ;d:of cfpF5g .

Conjunctivitis sf] pkrf/ M cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f Pslt/ dfq ePsf] 5 eg] PG6Ljfof]l6ssf] k|of]u k|efjsf/L gx'g ;S5 . Toxf s]xL aflx/L j:t' k|j]z u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . olb s'g} j:t' km]nf k/]sf] v08df cfFvfnfO{ Normal Saline n] kvfNg ;lsG5 . lgDg /f]ux?n] Conjunctivitis u/fpF5g . !_ OGkm]lS;o; sf]/fOhf (Infectious Coryza) Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLsf] dflyNnf] efudf Avibacterium spp. n] ;+qmd0f u/fpF5 . o; k|sf/sf] /f]u Psaf6 csf]{ kG5Ldf ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5 . To;}ul/ l;=cf/=l8 (Mycoplasma af6 klg cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f b]lvG5 . @_ OGkm]lS;o; Nof¥ofª\uf]6«ofsfOl6; (Infectious Laryngotrachetis) of] ljiff0f'af6 nfUg] /f]u xf] / Zjf; gnLsf] ;+qmd0f ub{5 . o:tf laiff0f'n] nufpg] /f]u @ efudf alu{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . clt zlQmzfnL laiff0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePdf d[To'b/ w]/} a9fp5 eg sd zlQmzfnL ePdf dWod vfnsf] ;+qmd0f u/fp5g . #_ Oxyspiruriasis M of] Ps cfFvfsf] k/lhlj (Oxyspirura mansoni) sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . uf]nf] h'sf cGt/ut kg]{ o:tf k/hLljn] cfFvfdf c08f kfb{5g, h'g cfFvfaf6 3f6L ;Dd hf]l8Psf] cfz' glnsf] dWodn] 3f6Ldf k'U5, kG5Ln] lgN5 / lbzfaf6 aflx/ cfpF5 . cfFvfdf h'sf ePdf klG5n] cfFvf lrnfp5g / cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 . $_ Swollen Head Syndrome (SDS) Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLsf] dflyNnf] efudf metapneumovirus n] ;+qmd0f ubf{ swollen head syndrome sf] ;d:of cfp5 . clt g} ;+qmfds /f]usf] ?kdf lnOPsf] of] ljiff0f'n] cfFvfsf] jl/kl/ ;'Gofp5 / cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f u/fp5 . %_ Avian Chlamydiosis of] /f]u Gram negative hLjf0f'åf/f nfU5 eg] h'gf]l6s lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . of] /f]un] b]vfpg] nIf0fx?df kG5Lsf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm / hLjf0f'sf] l:yltdf e/ kb{5 . ljz]if u/]/ b]lvg] nIf0fx?df cfFvfaf6 lrk|f, gfsaf6 l;ufg, Zjf; lng ufx\f], 5]g]{, tf}n 36\g], c08f pTkfbg 36\g], Hj/f] cfpg] / cfn:otf b]lvg] x'G5 . ^_ P:k/lhnf]l;; (Aspergillosis) of] /f]u 9';Laf6 >[lht /f]usf ?kdf lnOG5 . Aspergillosis sf ^)) k|hfltx? dWo] Aspergillus fumigatus s'v'/fdf a9L b]lvG5 . t[I0f P:k/lhnf]l;;df a|'8/ lgdf]lgof kb{5g / d[To'b/ klg pRr /xG5 . To:t} bL3{ P:k/lhnf]l;;df EoflG6n];g pko'Qm gePsf], w'nf] / 9';L ePsf] 7fpFdf kflnPsf jo:s kG5Lx?df blvG5 . &_ a8{ ˆn' M Orthomyxo viridae cGt{ut kg]{ a8{ ˆn' Type A Influenza efO/; af6 nfUb5 . a8{ ˆn' @ efudf alu{s/0f ul/G5 . Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) df bfgf c?lr, c08f pTkfbg 36\g], dWod Zjf; k|Zjf; ;d:of / 5]/k6L b]lvG5 eg] Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) df :gfo" ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;fy} kfrg k|0ffnLdf c;/ b]lvG5 / d[To'b/ klg pRr /xG5 . *_ Pdf]lgofsf] c;/ M vf]/df x'g] lk/f] /fu g} Pdf]lgof Uof; xf] . Pdf]lgofsf] dfqf vf]/df a9L ePsf] v08df cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 . @% ppm eGbf a9L Pdf]lgof Uof; vf]/df hDdf ePdf s'v'/fnfO{ k|lts'n c;/ ub{5 . rNnf / x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/f Pdf]lgof Uof;;+u a9L ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g h;sf] c;/ kl5 jo:s cj:yfdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . Pdf]lgof hf8f] ;dodf vf]/df k|of{Kt e]lG6n];g gePsf] cj:yf jf lr:ofg a9L ePdf a9L pT;h{g x'G5 h;sf] c;/ cfFvfdf k/L cfFvfaf6 cf;' aUg] / cfFvf ;'lGgg] ;d:of cfpb5 . gallisepticum)

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfsf xf]6n /]:6'/]G6nfO{ dGqL af:sf]6fsf] k|fydlstfdf lhNnfsf kl/of]hgf u'0f lgoGq0fsf] nf]uf] s'g of]Uo, s'g cof]Uo <

ag]kf÷vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6x?sf] vfB :jR5tfsf cfwf/df cg'udg u/L :t/Ls/0f Pj+ nf]uf] ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ag]kfsf] c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];, s] P08 a]GSj]6, ag]kf, sfoZy a]GSj]6, k~rsGof kf6L{ Kofn];, lecfO{kL g]jf/L tyf ysfnL efG;f 3/sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x?sf] vfB :jR5tf sfod ug{ sfof{non] %) j6f ;'rs tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . s]lx dlxgf b]lv Aoj;foLx?nfO{

pQm ;"rssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tflnd ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . tflnd / tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ cg'udg ug{ lgl:sPsf] u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]sf] 6f]nLn] c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf / lecfO{kL g]jf/L tyf ysfnL efG;f 3/nfO{ v ju{sf] pQd l:6s/ 6fF; ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;'rssf cfwf/df b'a}n] *) eGbf w]/} gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . () eGbf dfyL gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yfdf clt pQd s ju{sf] l:6s/ 6fF; x'GYof] . %) eGbf sd gDj/ Nofpg] xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x?nfO{ nf]uf] ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

To:tf Aoj;foLnfO{ ;r]tsf nflu kq sfl6Psf] 5 . Ps ;ftfsf] ;dojfwL lbP/ ;'w{|g kq sf6]sf] k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfP . ag]kfdf hfFr ul/Psf klxnf] lbgsf kfFrj6f dWo] c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; / ysfnLn] @ :6f/sf] nf]uf] k|fKt u/] eg] s]

P08 a]GSj]6 / sfoZy a]GSj]6n] Pnf] l:6s/ k|fKt u/] . plgx?n] ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] w]/} s'/f b]lvPsf] e08f/Ln] atfP . pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] eGb} u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{non] ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] k~rsGofn] l:6s/ g} kfPg . ;"rssf cfwf/df %) cfpg]n] dfq} l:6s/ kfpF5g . k~rsGofn] %) gDj/ klg gNofPsfn] l:6s/ gkfPsf] sfof{no k|d'v lzjk|;fb e08f/Ln] atfP . d+ u naf/ ag] k fdf ag] k f len]h l/;f]6{, lemu' /]:6'/]G6, xf]6n pu|r08L, b c/lgsf] km]d]nL km'8 Sofkm], xf]6n ;Tod / ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go'sf]

:tl/s/0f hfFr ul/Psf] 5 . hfFr ul/Psf dWo] ag]kf len]h l/;f]6{n] kx]Fnf] l:6s/ k|fKt u/]sf 5 eg]] lemu' /]:6'/]G6 lu|g l:6s/ ;lxt b'O{ :6f/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . xf]]6n pu|r08L ag]]kfn] klg lu|g l:6s/ ;lxt Ps :6f/sf l:6s/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . b c/lgsf] km'8 Sofkm]n] lu|g :6f/ ;lxtsf] b'O{ :6f/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] xf]6n ;Todn] klg ;f]lx :6f/ ;lxtsf] lu|g l:6s/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go'n] Go'gtd dfkb08 ;d]t k'/f gu/]sfn] l:6s/ k|fKt u/]g . l:6s/ k|fKtLsf nflu %) j6f dfkb08df @% j6f k'/f ePsf] x'g' k5{ . @% j6f klg dfkb08 k'/f gePsf xf]6n tyf /]i:6'/]G6x?nfO{ clN6d]6d ;lxtsf] ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg xf]]6nx?sf] :tl/s/0f cg'udg ul/Psf]] 5 .

ag]kf÷;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|lalw dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lhNnfdf ;+rfng ePsf kl/of]hgfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnb} gofF kl/of]hgf ;+rfngdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg tyf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf 5g\ . zx/L lasf; dGqfnosf ;lrj dw';"bg clwsf/L, ;x/L tyf ejg lgdf{0f laefusf dxflgb]{zs dl0f/fd u]nfn, cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf k|d'v tyf k|flalwsx? ;Fu sfe|] lhNnfdf ;+rflnt dxTjk"0f{ zx/L kl/of]hgfsf] ;Gbe{df dGqL af:sf]6fn] 5nkmn u/]sf x'g\ . dGqL af:sf] 6 fsf] kl/sNkgfsf] kl/of] h gf k'0ofdftf sl/8f]/ cf=a @)&%÷)&^ b]lv ;x/L lasf; dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{Gjog x'g] ul/ of]hgf ;dfa]z ePsf] 5 . pQm kl/of]hgfsf] ljifodf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] u/L 5nkmn ePsf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP .

5nkmndf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog l6dn] sl/8f]/sf] ut aif{sf]

ah]6af6 l8lkcf/ ;KkGg ePsf] / o; cfly{s aif{df 7]Ssf k|lqmofdf hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfs} csf]{ dxTjk'0f{ kl/of]hgfx? sfe|] EofnL PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / kgf}tL If]qLo /+uzfnfsf ;Gbe{df sfo{of]hgf, k|ult ljj/0f, at{dfg cj:yf, ;d:of / ;jfnx?sf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

5nkmndf ag]kf ;lxtsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] kÞmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg ug{ ;8s dfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ / lxn] hnhn] nufot a}slNks vfg]kfgL Aoa:yfkg ;lxtsf] ax' p 2] Z oLo kl/of]hgfsf] nfuL yk sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg laefun] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

5nkmndf dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;a} kl/of]hgfnfO{ sfo{of]hgf cg'?k sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;x/L ljsf; ;rLj, laefusf dxflgb]{zs / kl/of]hgfsf l6dnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . of]hgf sfof{ G jogdf cfjZos ;xof] u / ;xhLs/0fsf] nfuL k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;'/IffsdL{ cfk'lt{ ug]{ ;DjGwL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷%÷!@_ o; sfof{nosf] ejg tyf sDkfp08 / j;kfs{ leqsf] 6ld{gn ejg ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug{ al9df ! jif{sf] nflu ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;]jf cfjZos ePsf] x'+bf o:tf] ;]jf cfk'lt{ ug{ ;Sg] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 Ohfht k|fKt OR5's /lhi68{ kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?n] k|lt dlxgf s] slt b/÷/]6df -d'=c=s= ;lxt_ pknJw u/fpg ;Sg] xf] ;f] ;DjGwL b/efpkq tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{s b/efpkq k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . != b/efpkqsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ jg]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfdf ?= !,))).– lt/L /l;b j'emfO{ o; sfof{nojf6 b/efpkq ;DjGwL sfuhft vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq k|i6;+u e/L b/efpkqbftfn] k|To]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L, l;naGbL u/L, vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd 7]ufgf / ;]jfsf] sfo{ k|i6;+u n]lv tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq o; sfof{nodf pNn]lvt ldltsf] lbgsf] !@ jh];Dddf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . #= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ b/efpkq ;fy b/efpkq hdfgt jfkt ?= ^%,))).– cIf]?kL k};7L xhf/_ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, ag]kf zfvf l:yt vftf g+= )!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6« j}+sjf6 O{hfht k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+sjf6 hf/L ePsf] b/efpkq hdfgt kq ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . hdfgt kqsf] Dofb b/efpkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltn] slDtdf !@) lbg;Ddsf] x'g' kg]{5 . $= b/efpkqbftfn] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ :ynsf] jf:tljs :yLlt j'em]/ b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ ;Nnfx lbO{G5 . %= o; ;"rgf jdf]lhd ;"/IffsdL{ cfk"lt{ ug{ ;Demf}tf ePsf sf/0f a'emfpg'kg{] d'=c=s=nufotsf s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj ;Djlwt ;'/IffsdL{ cfk'lt{ ug]{ ;+:yfdf /xg] 5 . ^= Ps kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq csf]{ kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] gfdjf6 bflvnf ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . &= b/efpkq vl/b, bflvnf / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df lt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . *= b/efpkq ;DjGwL cGo s'g} s'/f a'emg k/]df sfof{no ;do leq o; sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+=)!!–^^!@*! df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . (= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk'0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt x'g]5 . !)= b/efpkq ;DjGwL sfuhft / o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgofdfjnL @)^$ Pj+ k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

s]o"df of]u lzIff tflnd

w'lnv]n÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] / w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;+rflnt !) lbg] pkof]u lzIfs tflnd d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{n] cg'zf;g / w}o{tfsfsf ;fy 1fg / ;Lk l;Sgsf nflu !) lbg] of]u k|lzIf0f cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ xf] eGg'eof] . pxfF eGg'x'G5—of]un] zf/Ll/s dfq ge} dfg;Ls ?kdf klg tGb'?:t kf5{ . of]un] dflg;sf] dgleqsf] r+rntfnfO{ s]lGb|t ul/ dbt u5{ . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy} kl/jf/, ;dfh / b]z g} kl/jt{gsf nflu of]usf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;dfhdf ePsf las[lt / lj;+utL x6fpgsf nflu dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg ;xeflutfn] dfq ;Dej 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v zdf{n] of]usf pkof]u lzIfs tflndsf ;xefuL && hgfnfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g\ . tflnddf sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnosf k|fWofks b]lv sd{rf/L / w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, ag]kf, kfFrvfn If]qsf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf ;x ;Dkfbs eujtL ltdlN;gfnfO{ klg lgikIf / lg8/ eP/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ JolQmsf ?kdf

cf}NofpFb} cfufdL lbgdf klg o;/L g} cl3 a9\g] xf};nf k|bfg ub{} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+ # sf k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]sf ;fy} kt+hnL of]u w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltsf k|d'v /fh' >]i7 nufotn] ;DdfgLt ltdlN;gfsf] xfn ;Dd ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ cfPsf lgikIf ;dfrf/sf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . tf}hn]n] of]usf dfWodaf6 dfgj hfu/0f sfo{qmd ul/ ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfP . sfe|]df cfkm'n] !% aif{ b]lv u/]sf] of]u / cg'ej ;'gfpFb} x/]s dflg;nfO{ s'g}klg lg0f{o lngsf nflu dgnfO{ alnof] agfpg'sf ;fy} pT;fxsf] vfFrf] x'G5 To;sf] k"lt{ of]u ;fwgfn] dfq ug{ ;Sg] atfP . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hubLz zs/ of]uL of]un] :j:y agfpg] dfq ge}, of]usf dfWodaf6 k|fKt 1fgsf] Hof]ltn] 3/, ;dfh, / b]zsf] lasf;df 6]jf k¥ofpFg] atfP / kt+hnL of]u w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltsf k|d'v /fh' >]i7n] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ j8f, ljBfno / laZj ljBfno ;Dd of]udo agfpg] nIo /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf tflnd k|fKt lzIfsx?nfO{ xjg ;d]t u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]ng gu/kflnsf $ sf j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, of]uL /d]z >]i7, zl/tf zfSo nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

kl/sNkgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf – &, sfe]|, kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^@&^^

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f @$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldltM– @)&^÷)%÷@& ut] z'qmjf/ :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ ;doM– laxfg & jh] ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf @)&^÷)&& sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf @)&^÷)&& sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] dfO{Go'6df x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ljljw .

k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n ;lrj

!= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :j+od pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlglw k7fPdf kl/jxg vr{ kfO{g] 5}g . #= o; jif{sf] SEE kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 GPA Nofpg] ;b:osf] 5f]/f ! 5f]/L ! u/L @ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsfn] SEE sf] nAwfªs kq ebf} @$ ut] leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf j'emfpg' kg]{5 . $= sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf z'? eO{ ;dfkg x'g] ePsf]n] tf]lsPs} ;dodf pkl:yt e}lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . %= lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . ^= ;j} ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 kq tyf hfgsf/L gkfPsf ;b:on] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt e}lbg' xf]nf . gf]6M– ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s O{d]n cyjf kq k|fKt gu/L of] ;"rgf cGo kq klqsfn] 5kfO{ u/]df ;+:yf e'QmgL ug{ jfWo x'g]5}g .

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, t/sf/Lahf/

afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ ;fn ciff9 @) ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tklzndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjlGw kq ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] ;b:otf u|x0f ubf{ pNn]v u/]sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fa; kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/dflg ;fw/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ efb| @* ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg * ah] b]lv !! ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf ç zflGt ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf–)&, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M • ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf ptf/ u/L ;f] df x:tfIf/ ug{] ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;DjGwdf .

• ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf .

• ;+:yfsf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DjGwdf .

• n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DjGwdf .

• cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DjGwdf .

• cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DjGwdf .

• sfo{ljlwx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DjGwdf .

• ljlgod tyf df}h'bf sfo{ljlwx?df ;+zf]wg ;DjGwdf .

• n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf .

• ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DjGwdf . ;lrj • ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DjGwdf . ;'lgn yfkf • ljljw . k'gZrM – @)&^ ;fn ciff9 ;Dd lgoldt dfl;s art sf/f]af/ u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o;af6 z]o/ ;b:ox?df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwf k|lt Ifdfk|fly 5f} .– ;~rfns ;ldlt

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

‘do]/–pkdo]/’nfO{ rLgdf sIff ;'wfl/Psf] jg Aoj:yfkgaf6 lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmd

w' l nv] n ÷rLgsf] o' g fg ljZjljBfnodf g] k fnsf !* j6f gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v / pkk|d'vx?nfO{ cWoog u/fO{Psf] 5 . !) lbg] sIffdf gu/ k|d'v pkk|d'vx?n] ebf} # ut] b]lv !@ ut];Dd ljZjljBfnodf ljleGg ljifodf cWofkg u/]sf 5g\ . rLgsf] cy{ /fhfgLlts / zx/L k'jf{wf/ lasf;sf] cjwf/0ff tyf ;f:Fs[lts / ;fdlhs ?kfGt/0f s;/L eof] < ;f]lx ljifodf ljleGg txdf sIffx? ;+rfng ePsf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . …b|'t ultdf ljsf; ul//x]sf] rLgsf] cy{tGq / zx/L ljsf;sf af/]df x/]s lbg sIffdf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Pj+ gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx? ;/sf/sf ?kdf ljsf; eP ;uF} hgtfsf] ck]Iff / clwsf/nfO{ cfly{s ;d[4 / zx/L ljsf;nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg s:tf of]hgf cfjZos 5g < s;/L To;nfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsG5 < Tolx l;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú rLgsf ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?n] d]o/ pkd]o/x?nfO{ sIff lnPsf lyP . t'lN;k'/, xl/jg nufotsf gu/kflnsf k|d'vx? ;xeflu lyP . kl5Nnf ;do ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] zx/L If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg Tolx cjwf/0ffnfO{ zx/L If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] / b}lgs eO{/x]sf] Knl6Ë tyf cAojl:yt zx/nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg, gful/sx?sf] cy{tGq psf:g] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ rLgsf zx/x? h:t} ljsf;f]Gd'v x'g yk an k'Ug] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . b]z ;+3Lotfdf uP;Fu} oltj]nf tLg txsf ;/sf/x?n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . tLg} txdf hgtfsf] dt kfPsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zsf ljleGg gu/kflnsfx?n] u/]sf] ljsf;nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]sf] / lt

of]hgfx?nfO{ g]kfndf klg sfof{Gjog ug{] pb]Zon] cWoogdf ;xeflu ePsf] cWoIf AofGh'n] atfP . 5f]6f] cjlwdf ce"tk"j{ ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf of]hgf / sfof{Gjosf kf6fx?af/] glhsaf6 cWoog ug]{ df}sf ldn]sf] pgn] atfP . rLgn] ljsf; ug]{ qmddf ;x/Ls/0fsf ljifodfdf s;/L of]hgf th{'df ul//x]sf 5g\ < sfd s;/L ul//x]sf 5g\ < s;/L pknlJwx?nfO{ k|flKt ul//x]sf 5g\ / lt pknlJwx?nfO{ g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfdf s;/L cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf rLgsf ljleGg zx/sf d]o/ nufot cGo clwsf/Lx?;Fu 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . …g]kfn gofF ;+ljwfg k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 / ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z ul/;s]kl5 ;x/L cjwf/0ffdf gofF cfofd yKg'k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsf ;+3n] ;x/L hgzlQm ;x/L lj1tf, ;x/L of]hgf / ;x/L cy{tGqnfO{ dhj'b agfpg nfu]sf] 5f}+Ú–cWoIf Aof~h'n] eg]] – …Tof] agfpgsf nflu xfdLn] ;+;f/el/sf cg'ejx?nfO{ l;Sg a'‰g h?/L 5 .Ú !& jif{kl5 r'gfj ePsf] 5 . k'g;{+/rgf ePsf] 5 . km/s km/s e'uf]nx? Ps 7fpFdf cfPsf 5g\ . km/s km/s sd{rf/L Ps 7fpFdf cfPsf 5g\ .

To;}n] sfdsf, of]hgfsf 9fFrf, sfdsf cj:yfx? ;[hgf ug{ clncln ufXf] x'g] Aof~h'n] atfP . ;+;f/sf zx/x? s;/L ;d[4 eP < cfˆgf cfjZostfx? k"lt{ ug{sf nflu pgLx?n] s:tf of]hgf / sfo{qmdx?

NofPsf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] l;sfOnfO{ g]kfndf Nofpg] s'/f / g]kfnnfO{ of] h gfj4 9+ u n] ;x/L ljsf;sf] cjwf//0fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;+oQm /fi6« ;+3 nufot ljZjsf ljsl;t d'n'sx? ;d]tn] cjnDag u/]sf] ;x/L ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t rl/qnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ h?/L /x]sf] egfO{ 5 .

Ps}lbg % hgf km/f/ kqmfp w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ljleGg cbfntaf6 bf]lif 7x/ eO{ km/f/ /x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp ug{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Ln] ebf} !) ut] d+unaf/ Ps} lbg kfFrhgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L ljleGg txdf a'emfPsf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf #! alif{o /fdafb'/ nfdf ha{hl:t s/0fLdf km/f/ lyP . pgsf] d'2f dxfgul/o k|x/L a[Q sflndf6Ldf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sfe|]sf %( jlif{o a]tdfg tfdfª

ckx]ngf d'2fdf ^ lbg s}b / % ;o hl/jgf eO{ km/f/ lyP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * xf]S;] 3/ ePsf #! alif{o s'df/ tfdfª rf]/L cleof]udf $ dlxgf * lbg s}b / &* xhf/ ( ;o hl/jgf x'Fbf ;d]t km/f/ lyP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf * 3/ ePsL $% alif{of ;'Gb/L tfdfª / &) alif{of xf]l;nf tfdfª s'6lk6 d'2fdf !^ ;o÷!^ ;o hl/jgfdf km/f/ lyP . k|x/Ln] Ps} lbg ljleGg :yfgaf6 % hgf bf]lifx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] dftxtsf ;a} o'lg6x?df km/f/x?sf] ;"rL k7fP/ kqmfpsf nflu ;fbf kf]zfsdf k|x/L kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . cfqmfds z}nLdf k|x/Ln] km/f/ AolQmx?sf] vf]lh ul//x]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷;+3Lotfdf ;fd'bflos jg ljifos :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf aLr cg's/0fLo ;xsfo{ ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] Aoj:yfkg dfkm{t pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfo :t/ ug{ ;lsg] atfP . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] jgnfO{ cfDbfgL >f]t agfpg ko{6g tyf cGo If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;lsg] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v alb|s'df/ sfsL{ nufotn] ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ jgsf] Aoj:yfkg u/L pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfo :t/ a9fpg kg{] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx?, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]]Qmf

dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?, jg k}bfjf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, ;j l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v /fds'df/ e08f/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos jg / jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4gsf nflu sfo{of]hgf agfpFb} hgtfsf] ;xeflutfsf ;fy Aoj:yfkg ug{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf j8f gDj/ @ sf] lxn] hnhn] ;fd'bflos jg s / ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] eujfg y'DsL ;fd'bflos jgdf g]kfndf ;'wfl/Psf] jg Aoj:yfkgaf6 lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmd nfu' x'Fb}5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf @ j6f :yfgLo tx / sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf & j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf pQm sfo{qmd nfu' x'Fb}5 . sfo{qmdsf af/]df 8f= dl0f/fd a~hf8]n] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . jg ;Dj{4g, z'zf;g / pBdlzntfsf af/]df kfFr jif{df #) j6f ;fd'bflos jgsf] $* x]S6/ If]qdf sfd ug{ kl/of]hgfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

j8f cWoIf sf]O{/fnfsf] bf];|f] :d[lt lbj;

/la÷w'lnv]n gu/klfnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] :d[ltdf g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ cGt{ut j8f sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf bf];|f] :d[tL lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] j8f cWoIfsf] ;kgf hgk| l tlgwL / :yfgLox?;Fu} kf6L{ sld6Ln] k'/f u/]df dfq

tLhsf] cj;/df h]i7 gful/snfO{ vfgf

ag]kf÷;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3 ag]kfn] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] k|f0fgfy dfO{tL a[4f>ddf /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L b/ v'jfPsf] 5 . cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3df cfj4 ;b:ox? ;xeflu lyP . ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf x/]s jif{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] k|f0fgfy dfO{tL a[4f>ddf /x]sf @) hgf h]i7 gful/sx?sf

nflu vfgf v'jfpFb} cfjZos vfBfGg ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf zf]sf gsdL{n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

Aoj;fo u/]]/ ePsf] s]lx d'gfkmf ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a[4f>dsf cWoIf /3'gfy ltdlN;gfn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu vf]lnPsf] s]Gb|sf s]lx ;d:ofx? /x]sfn] ;xof]usf nflu ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . h]i7 gful/snfO{ dfN6f]lhgsf ;fy} gub ;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf gsdL{n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

:j= /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfpg] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]skf g]tf /fduf]kfn rf}nfufO{, sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf ch'{g Gof}kfg], j8f ;b:o l6sf aNwa ;fksf]6f nufPtn] :j= /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd g]skfsf ;+of]hs p4a rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf / ;x ;+of]hs p4a sf]O{/fnfn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

lthdf ljp pkxf/ kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kgf}tL $ 6f}vfnn] /ht jif{ tyf dlxnfx¿sf] rf8 xl/tflnsf lthsf] cj;/df Ps lbg] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;DjGwL uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;b:o tyf dlxnf pk;ldtL ;+of]hs hd'gf ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsL pk k|d'v lutf aGhf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/f, pkfWoIf s'df/k|;fb nfld5fg], ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg j:g]tn] ;+:yfsf] j:t' l:ytLsf ;fy} ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf b]lv xfn ;Ddsf] cj:yfsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L

u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lth ljz]if vftf vf]Ng] ;b:ox¿nfO{ jrt /sdsf cwf/df z]o/ /sd yk ub}{ gofF k|sf/sf] lth pkxf/ t/sf/Lsf] lap lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfns ;b:o dlgsf zfSon] ;~rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(().$.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.$ :j= km'naf/L dfgGw/

hGd M !((@.!.$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.^

:j= ;'j0f{dfof >]i7 o; ;d"xsf ;b:o lk|of >]i7sf] ddtfdooL dftf ;'j0f{dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb df=lj P;n;L @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/

o; ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]hsf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v s'df/ dfggw/sf ddtfdoL dftf km'naf/L dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h tyf

ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(().$.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.%.$

:j= km'naf/L dfgGw/ sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]nsf lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf km'naf/L dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

huGgfy cjf cWoIf

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ljsf; >]i7

s]zj >]i7

j;Gt/fh g]kfn

;xfos lk|lG;kn

;xfos lk|lG;kn

lk|lG;kn

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf=–^, a'8f]n, sfe|]

sfe|] O·ln; dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf=–$, sfe|]

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lgnsdn dlxnf ;fsf;]df ld/f hd'gf ;fksf]6f ÷/ofn] lgnsdn dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ld/f ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;'Gtf]nL tfdfª, ;lra clgtf Gof;'/, sf]iffWoIf clgtf nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox? zld{nf ;fksf]6f, dfw'/L ;fksf]6f, ?kf ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf b]jsL clwsf/L /x]sL l5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f /x]sf lyP . ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt cg'?k ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfng x'g'kg{] atfP . dlxnfx?4f/f ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;dodf vr{ / art ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;Ifd agfPsf]df wGoafb lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] dlxnf ;d'x agfP/ ;fd'xLs nufgL u/L pTkfbg If]qdf

nufpg' kg{] atfP . j8fdf /x]sf ;a} ;xsf/Lx? ldln j8fdf s]lx gofF of]hgf NofO{ pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL u/]df j8fsf] / gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug{] ;d]t ;fksf]6fn] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o l;tf >]i7, g/ axfb'/ tfdfª, ;'o{ axfb'/ tfdfª, zlxb :d[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, zflGt lgs]tg dfljsf cWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f, dfg]bf]efg ;fsf];sf cWoIf Zofdx/L ;fksf]6f, km'nrf]sL ;fsf];sf] cWoIf k|lbk ;fksf]6f nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ld/f ;fksf]6f / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf clgtf Gof;'/n] ;efdf k]z u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'lh+ & nfv ^^ xhf/ ;b:o # ;o *# /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo b]jsL clwsf/Ln] /fv]sL lyO{g eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf clgtf ;fksf]6fn] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

ç zflGtn] dgfof] dfO{tL d]nf ag]kf÷ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfn] ç zflGt lth ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . xfO{h]lgs l/;r{ OlGi6Ro'6n] d'Vo k|fof]hg u/]sf] sfo{qmddf OlGi6Ro''6sf slG6« d]g]Gh/ dbgk|;fb ef/tLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ o; ;xsf/Ln] dfO{tL d]nf tyf tLhdf b/ vfg] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfO{h]lgs l/;r{ OlGi6Ro'6n] kfFr jif{ b]lv pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu d'Vo k|fof]hg ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf OZj/nfn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . @)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/Ln] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] !@ jif{df ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 z]o/ ;b:ox?sf

nflu cfly{s ;d[4 x'g] If]qdf nufgLsf ;fy} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/L cg'lzIf0f u/]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj ljsf;, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, Aoj;foLs pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf slG6« Dofg]h/ ef/tLn] dlxnfx?sf] v'zL x'g] /dfO{nf] rf8 tLhsf nflu ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] zfvfsf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] ] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?n] dfO{ t L d] n f sfo{ q mddf e/k' / dgf] / ~hg lnPsf lyP . sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s Pj+ ;+ r fns ;ldlt ;b:o lutf yfkfn] ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/Lsf] :j?k cg' ; f/ sfo{ ul//x] s f] atfO{ g \ .

wg]Zj/ dfu{df ;/;kmfO{ cleofg

ag]kf÷cfb{z 6f]n ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] wg]Zj/ dfu{df ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] z'?jft u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf :yflgojf;L, cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ ljBfno cGt{ut cfb{z afn Sna, t]Gb]n xf8{j]o/, :yflgo ;+3 ;:yf, g]kfn k|x/L, lhNnf 6«flkms nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . wg]Zj/ k'naf6 ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z'? u/L ;8ssf] bfFof afFof ;/;kmfO{ ub{}] wg]Zj/ rf]sdf k'uL cleofg :yug ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] 6f]n6f]naf6

kf“rvfndf ;z:qn] u¥of] /Qmbfg kfFrvfn÷@)%* efb| ^ ut] ;z:q k|x/L P]g nfndf]x/ nufPsf] lbgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s lbgsf ?kdf dfgL ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn gDj/ !% u0f x]8Sjf6/ sfe|]n] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kfFrvfndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;f]lx u0fsf u0fklt

@# cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;r " gf o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f )% ut] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s pT;j tyf @! cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&^ cflZjg )$ ut] gfd btf{ M laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv lrofkfgM @M)) ah]

:yfgM ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf -do"/ xn cufl8_ pb\3f6g sfo{qmdM !!M#) ah] aGb ;qM @M#) ah]b]lv aGb ;q

5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg $= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg %= n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf &= cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg'df]bg *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf (= Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgodx¿af/] 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg !)= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd ljlqm ;DaGwdf !!= ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !@= ljljw ;DaGwdf ;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt lgjf{rg @)&^ sf] tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

cf]dsfhL k|hfklt -lgjf{rg clws[t_ ;"rgf !_ ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿n] ldlt @)&^ efb| @% ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dodf g} pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= #%@=($ df s/ s§L u/L afFls /sd ?=#)) k|bfg ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu z]o/ ;b:ox¿n] ;+:yf4f/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kq jf z]o/ k|df0f kq jf kf;a's lnO{ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . cGoyf k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'x'g] ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ uf]nfk|yf4f/f cfsif{s k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . gf]6M !_ tkfO{+sf] efb| dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s lgoldt art oxL @)&^ efb| @% ut]leq clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . dfl;s lgoldt art tyf cGo sf/f]af/x¿ ! jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @_ s[kof tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt eO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbg'x'g ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ;fy} tkfO{+sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xfdL k|ltIff/t 5f}F .

gu/nfO{ ;kmf /fVgsf nfuL cleofg Nofpg cfu|x u/]sL lyOg\ . gu/kflnsf Psn}n] ;/;kmfO{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ gu/af;Lx? ldnL gu/nfO{ ;kmf /fVg' kg{] atfPsL lyO{g\ . gu/kflnsfn] s]lx ;dodf g} w'jFf /lxt hfklgh d]l;gaf6 kmf]xf]/nfO{ Aoa:yLt ug{ nfluPsfn] rfF8} gu/sf] kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg x'g] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sL lyO{g\ . cleofgdf 6f]n ljsf;sf pkfWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxfsf/ /fdz/0f l3dL/]n] cleofgnfO{ j8f x'b} gu/df g} ;~rfng ug{] atfP . r]tgfdf kl/j{tg eP dfq 6f]n, j8f / gu/nfO{ ;kmfO{ /fVg ;lsg] pgn] atfPsf lyP .

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zz:q k|x/L pkl/Ifs k'?iff]td yfkf, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, :yfgLo hgk| l tlw, ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df k|x/Lsf ## / cGo ;j{;fwf/0f @# u/L %^ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;z:q k|x/L jn sfe|]df :yfkgf eP ;Fu} lhNnfsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xefuL eO{ s[oflzn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

vfk]f;Ldf ;lsof] led;g] hfqf vf]kf;L÷vf]kf;Ldf led;]g hfqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lj=;= !(*% af6 ul/b} cfPsf] led;]g hfqf of] jif{ eAo / ;Eo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . z'?df * hgf JolQm af6 z'?jft ul/Psf] led;]g hfqfsf] 5'6\6} dxTj /x]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Joj;fo / zlQmsf] k|ltssf ?kdf led;]gnfO{ dflgG5 . hfqfnfO{ eAo / Jojl:yt jgfpg led;]g o'jf ;d"x, vf]kf;L ahf/df u7g ul/Psf] ;d"xsf cWoIf ljsf; pnsn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;d"xn] led;]g hfqfnfO{ /f]rs, dgf]/~hs / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] nfv] gfr, gfFuf gfr, v}h+l8 ;lxtsf] ljljw

;f:s+[tLs sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL g=kf= (, hfsL8f]n / j8f g+ ^ /ftdft]af6 ;f:s+[tLs ;d"x pQm hfqfdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . pQm ;d"xnfO{ j8fsf k'j{ cWoIf 7fs'/ bf; pns / j8f cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] :jfut u/]]sf lyP . hfsL8f]naf6 ;xeflu lbks >]i7n] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] jrg k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . hfqf ;~rfngsf] nflu hfqf ;uF ;Dalwt JolQmx? b]z ljb]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf JolQmx?n ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] ;d"xsf sf]ifwIo lg/fhg pnsn] atfP . ;lrj ;'hg zfSon] ;xeflu ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyP .

c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n $, sfe|] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^ >fj0f )$ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] t]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ efb| @! ut], zlgjf/. ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah]. :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf sf]iffWo-sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfk/L-s lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= gLltx? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . -df]afO{n a}+lsª ;+rfng gLlt, ;xfg'e'lt /fxtsf]if gLlt, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6 gLlt, P;=O{=O{= ;Ddfg gLlt / awfO{ tyf pkxf/ gLlt _ &= z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tf-/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . gf]6 M • gfd btf{ laxfg )(M)) ah] b]lv ;'? eO{ sfo{qmd ;dfKt 3f]if0ff geP ;Dd x'g]5 . pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg jfkt s/ sl§ kZrft ?= &)).)) -?k}ofF ;ft;o dfq_ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

-;b:o :jod pkl:yt gePdf kf/jxg vr{ lbO{g] 5}g ._ • ;+:yfdf cfa4 eO{ z]o/, art tyf C0f sf/f]jf/ u/]sf s]lx ;b:ox?sf] lgoldt art / C0fsf] Aofh afFsL b]lvPsf]n] ;f] aSof}tf /sd dWo] lgoldt artsf] xsdf Go"gtd ^ dlxgf / C0fsf] Aofhsf] xsdf # dlxgf eGbf a9L afFsL x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf kf/jxg jfktsf] /sd pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . To;}n] cfufdL @)&^ efb| !* ut] ;Dd afFsL aSof}tf /sd ;+:yfdf hDdf ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;+:yfdf cfa4 afn art stf{x? dWo] P;=O{=O{= @)&% df ;xeflu eO{ pTs[i6 c+s xfl;n ug{] 5fqf ! / 5fq ! nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf cfŠgf afn art stf{x?n] k|fKt u/]]sf] dfs{l;6 ;lxt @)&^ efb| !% ut] ;Dd ;+:yfdf gfd btf{ u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfåf/f lat/0f ul/Psf] cfkm\gf] kf; a's clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg{]5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} k|ltj]bg cWoog ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

• sfo{qmddf k'/f ;od ;xeflu x'g] ;b:ox? dWo]af6 uf]nfk|yf4f/f # hgfnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;lrj\ -lai0f' zdf{{_

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)%÷)% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sfnflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ efb| @* ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf 5nkmnsf ljifox? M ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&^.&& sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·cf=j= )&^.&& sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ·;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ;lrj ·ljljw ;DaGwdf .

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gf]6 M ·;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ·afn artstf{sf] xsdf kl/jxg vr{sf] ;§fdf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ·;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s /flv ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . ·z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;Gtlt dWo]af6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsfnfuL k|dfl0ft sfuhkq ;lxt ldlt @)&^ efb| @^ ut] lalxjf/ sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf cfOk'Ug' kg]{5 .

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The Selected

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To:t} kLl8tx? dWo] d klg Ps x' F . d h:tf ;of} + AolQmx? o:tf] s' n tdf grfF x bf grfxF b } klg hf] l ug ;s] s f 5} g g\ . nfu' cf} i fwn] dflg;sf] s] G ›Lo :gfo" k| 0 ffnLdf k| e fj kfg{ ' s f] ;fy} k| o f] u stf{ s f] efjgf tyf ;f] r fOdf kl/jt{ g NofpF b f] /x] 5 . dfgl;s r] t gf, cg' e " l t / dgf] e fjnfO{ k| e fljt kf/L a' ‰ g] , ;Demg] / ;f] R g] zlQmnfO{ ljs[ t t' N ofpF b f] /x] 5 . g] k fnsf] sfg' g cg' ; f/ nfu' kbfy{ s f] ca} w cf] ; f/ k;f/, ;+ r o tyf k| o f] u ug{ aGb] h nufPsf] 5 . t/ klg lgjf{ w o;sf] cf] ; f/k;f/ eO{ / x] s f] 5 . nfu' cf} i fwsf] b' ? kof] s f] ;d:of lbgfg' l bg e' ; sf] cfuf] em} km} l n/x] s f] 5 . laz] i f u/] / lszf] / lszf]/L cyjf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ? o;af6 k| e fljt x' g k' l u/x] s f 5g\ . eljiosf s0f{ w f/ o' j fo' j tLx? nfu' cf} i fw h' 6 fpgsf] nfuL rf] / L, 8s} t L, n' 6 kf6, xTof anTsf/lt/ ;d] t pGd' v xF ' b } uO/x] s f 5g\ . csf] { t km{ nfu' cf} i fw k| o f] u stf{ x ?sf] :jf:Yo sdhf] / x' b } hfg] ePsfn] o;af6 AolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6« n fO{ g} 7' n f] Iflt k' l u/x] s f] 5 . nfu' cf} i fwsf sf/f] a f/L lkrf;x?n] o" j f dfkm{ t Aofkf/ ul//x] s f 5g\ . nfu' kbfy{ s f] s' n tdf km:g] JolQmx?sf] klxrfg sl7g 5 . t/ klg nfu' cf} i fw k| o f] u ul/;s] s f JolQmx? PsfGt j:g dg k/fpg] , lgoldt s[ o fsnfkaf6 efUg vf] H g] , sf/0f ljgf l/;fO{ /xg] , b} l gs sfo{ d f ljgf ;' r gf cg' k l:yt x' g ] , /fd| f ] s' / f ;' G g grfxg] , k} ; fsf] lx;fa lstfa gb] v fpg] , k} ; f ;fdfg rf] / L x' b } hfg] , cldNbf] klx/g, cldNbf]

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olx 36gfdf ;+ n Ug ePsf eGb} @)&% ;fn cfiff9 dlxgfsf] #@ ut] lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{ n o w' l nv] n sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag] k f sfe| ] k nf~rf] j f6 ;/sf/L d' 4 f nfu' cf} i fw ;DaGwL P] g @)$( bkmf !& !_ adf] l hd gfO6« f e] 6 !) a/fdb u/] s f] cleof] u df d' 2 f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf emfkf 8fF l uaf/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+ = * ljef/] ;fljs 3/ eO{ xfn sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( l:yt gofF a :tLdf 8] / f sf] 7 f u/L a:g] jif{ !( sf] Pln; kf} 8 ] n , gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] b] j r' n L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ = !# k| u tLgu/ a:g] !( alif{ o O{ k mf{ g eGg] O{ / kmfg dxQf] , sf7df08f} ;fdfv' ; L lt/ a:g] nf] s ] eGg] nf] s ] G b| rf} w /L, ;' l gn eGg] jif{ !( sf] g] k fn ag] k f kf] l n6] l Sgs O{ l G:6Ro' 6 df tTsflng ;dodf Pr=Pd=bf] > f] jif{ s f] bf] > f] v08df cWoog/t /x] s f] cj:yfdf k| x /Ln] kqmfp u/] s f] lyof] . ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt Ps k;nsf] leq kl§ Onfsf k| x /L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ljz]if vfgtnf;Ldf nfu' cf}ifw cf] ; f/k;f/ tyf k| o f] u u/] s f] cleof] u df xfdL kqmfp k¥of} + .

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cf}lw v'zL efsf] lyof] of] dg rf/ jif{ kl5 5f]/Lsf af;Fu e]6\g] lbg ulg /xbf cfof] va/ 5f]/Lsf af cfpb} 5g /] b]z afs;df el/P/ Û lgbf]{if of] dg dl:tis Ps Ps ul/ cfp5g clttsf lt kfgfx¿ hFxf sf]l/Psf lyP eljio sf rfxfgfx¿ cfuFgdf 5g 5f]/Lsf af afs; leq 5f]/L eGb} 5] dfd' xfd|f] af lsg afs;df cfpg' efsf] 5}g Tof] caf]w k|Zgsf] hafkm d;Fu ;f]Rb} 5' of] Ps g/fd|f] ;kgf dfq xf] z+vsf] PSxf]/f] cfjfh d]/f] d'6'sf] w8\sg /f]sLof] .

k"hf ;fksf]6f s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

d]nldnfkstf{ nfO{ kl/rokq ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq /lx d]nldnfkdf ;lqmo /x]sf d] n ldnfkstf{ x ?nfO{ ljt/0f u/] s f] kl/rokqsf] cBfjlws u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& df ;' l rs[ t ePsf d] n ldnfkstf{ x ?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] kl/ro kq ljt/0f ;Fu} k'g{tfhuL tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu d] n ldnfkstf{ x ?n] ;xlhs/0f ug{ ;Sg] atfO{g\ . kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] d]nldnfk stf{x?nfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . afb]n] d]nldnfstf{x?nfO{ lgZkIf ?kdf kLl8tx?sf] d'2f ldnfPdf b'a} kIfn] gxfg{] / ldnfkq x'bfF ;dfhdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z hfg] ePsfn] d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] dxTj /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, gu/kflnsfsf sfg' g L ;Nnfxfsf/ /fdz/0f l3ld/] , d]nldnfkstf{ lji0f'dfof ljh'S5], an/fd ahufO{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v tyf GofoLs ;ldtLsf ;+of]hs /f]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/df ^& hgf d]nldnfkstf{x? /x]sf] atfO{PsL lyO{g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf @)&% sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ ;dfhdf 36]sf d'2fx? ldnfpg cfu|x ul/g\ . GofoLs ;ldltsf] 5'6} sfg'g / kl/wL ePsfn] ;'lrs[t d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;do ;dodf k'g{tfhuL tflndx? k|bfg ul/g] pgn]atfO{g\ . sfo{qmd GofoLs ;ldtLsf ;+of]hs /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lSjh M #!!

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ ebf} !@ – !*_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

bz} klg cfpg nfUof] kSs} cfpF5g 5f]/Lsf af eg]sf lyP lxhf] ca t hDdf b'O{ dlxgf afFsL 5 a'9L

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ g]kfnsf] s'g hgu0fgfdf ;j{k|yd sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] < @_ ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L kfOg] af3sf] k|hflt s'g xf] < #_ af3sf] j}1flgs gfd s] xf] < $_ g]kfnsf] ljB't tyf ph{f ;+u|fxno sxfF /x]sf] 5 < %_ cGt/fli6«o:t/sf] km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] uf]n ug{] g]kfnL v]nf8L sf] x'g < ^_ kf]lnof] lj?4sf] vf]k kQf nufpg] j}1flgs sf] x'g < &_ ;"o{sf] k|sfzaf6 rlDsg] u|x tyf pku|xh:tf vuf]lno lk08sf] ;txaf6 k/fj{tg x'g] k|sfzssf] k/fj{tg zlQmnfO{ s] elgG5 < *_ laZj /fli6«o lgs'~h ;Dd]ng slt ;dosf] cGt/fndf cfof]hgf ul/G5 < (_ ef/tsf] klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«klt sf] x'g < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] lSjh :tDesf/sf] gfd s] xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M)!! —$()^($

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&^÷)$÷#@ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&^ c;f]h )# ut] z'qmjf/ :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf )* sfe|] ;do – ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd hnkfg –ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd 5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&^÷&& sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ z'qmjf/sf] ;do l7s !!M)) ah]b]lv gfd btf{ ug{] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? $))÷– k|bfg u/L ;f] /sddf nfUg] !%Ü s/ s§Lu/L ? #$) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfdGq0f kqsf] cw{s§L ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&^÷)^÷)@ ut] ;Dddf ;:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&^÷)%÷#) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf o; cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg @)&% sf] sfof{tflnsf lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . cg';'rL ! lgjf{rg sfo{qmd -lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf $ ;+u ;DalGwt_

jif{ @% c+s $# @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷%÷!@

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt tkfO{ C0fLx?n] shf{ pkef]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf]df pQm shf{sf] ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg tkfO{x?nfO{ k6s—k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf ;'rgf u/L t/—tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] n] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg'x'g of] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL k|fKt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf ;fFjf, Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf u/L cfkm\gf] lwtf] ;Dklt km's'jf u/L lng' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgt bftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, C0fsf zt{x? tyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf *#, *$ cg';f/ sfnf] ;'rLdf /fvL C0f c;'nL tyf sf/afxL k|lqmof cjnDag u/L C0f c;'nL ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fpFb5f}+ . tkl;n qm=;+=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M ;lgn nfdf afa' M eujfgbf; tfdfª != afh] M s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª klt M ;~ho nfdf 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n @, sfe|]

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f hUufwgLsf] gfd M ;lgn nfdf gkf=÷uflj; M ;'AafufpF, sfe|] ls=g+= %(&, !@%^ If]=km= )–)–#–!, )–!–@–# =============================== gkf=÷uflj; M ed/sf]6, sfe|] ls=g+= &)%, @#% If]=km= !–%–#–@, !–!!–!–@ =============================== gkf=÷uflj; M w'lnv]n, sfe|] j8f g+= @ ls=g+= !#$!

If]=km= )–^–)–#

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

lgjf{rg ;+of]hs afns[i0f >]i7

o; ;+:yfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L ul/G5 . o; ;DalGwsf] kq ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fjz kq gk'u]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt e} lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ ;fn efb| @* ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M kgf}tL a}Sj]6 ,sfe|] :s"n;Fu},Hofnflr6L dfu{,kgf}tL g kf $ sfe|] ;do M ljxfg l7s (M)) ah] b]lv 5nkmnsf ljifox? M · ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . · ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;fy} cf j @)&^÷&& sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd Pj+ ah]6 k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . · gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . · ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . · ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . bLksk|;fb bfxfn · ljljw . ;lrj k'gZr M -;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)). -s/ afx]s_ vfhf vr{ afkt gub} pknAw u/fOg]5 . vfhf vr{sf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf kf;a's ;fydf Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 ._

ag]kf—&, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ kmf]g g+= < )!!–^^@@^#

gf]6 M nuftf/ ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do b]lv lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g\ .

To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art lgoldt ug'{ x'g o;} ;'rgf4f/f cjut u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg ;b:o aGg rfxg] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|j]z z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o aGg cfpFbf # k|lt kmf]6f] / ! k|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ;fydf lnP/ cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–&, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsfn] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 PsxKtfleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kbM jl/i7 sfof{no ;xfos–!

• Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ • n]vf ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] tna M cfsif{s

@= kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw –! -k'?if_ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x gf]6 Mcg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g]5 .

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]