issue_7

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+;L/ @* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 14 Dec. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±!) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

af:sf6]f bz]s} t> ] f] ‘kkn'/’ ;f;+b g]skf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f o'jf g]tf, s]lGb|o :s'n ljefu ;b:o, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o, kqsf/, ljZn]ifs uf]s'n af:sf]6f k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ af6 ljhoL x'Fbf b]zs} t]>f] kk'n/ dt Nofpg] ;f+;bsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . k|v/ aQmf, :ki6 ljrf/ / ld;g / lehg ePsf g]tf af:sf]6fnfO{ sfe|]nL hgtfn] ckf/ dfof / ;b\efj

AoQm ub{ } b]zs} t]>f] kk'n/ dt N o f p g ] ;f+;bsf ?kdf ljhoL u/fP . af:sf]6fn] (( xhf/ # ;o @* dt v;]sf]df %$ af“sL @ k]hdf

‘zflGt, ljsf; / ;Dj[4’sf] 9f]sf v'Nof] ljhoL eGbf dtfGt/sf] rrf{, ^ j6} l;6df afdkGyL ljhoL

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf afd u7jGwg eP b]lv g} rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf lhNnfsf pDd]bjf/x? clwsf+z lhTg] eGbf klg

dtfGt/ km/s kfg{] cleofgd} ;lqmo eP . Pdfn]af6 rf/ / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 b'O{ pDd]bjf/x?sf] pDd]bjf/L btf{s} qmddf pn{]sf] ljzfn dfgj;fu/ ljhoL ;ef;Dd sfod /x\of] . oltv]/

!$,@*^ dt ab/ sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftf dWo] dtbfgdf ;xeflu ePsf ! nfv (@ xhf/ * ;o &) dtbftf dWo] !$ xhf/ @ ;o *^ dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf] dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . v;]sf] dt dWo] ! nfv *$ xhf/ % ;o &! dt dfq} ;b/ eof] . lgjf{rgdf &( xhf/ $ ;o @@ dtbftfn] efu g} lnPgg\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] c/af}

vr{ u/L 3/ 3/df k'¥ofpg] elgPsf] dtbftf lzIffsf] cefj, /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stfx?n] dt dfq} dfUg] t/ dtbfg ug{ gl;sfpg], dtbftfdf r]tgfsf] sld / p:t} p:t} lgjf{rg lrGx klg dt ab/sf sf/0f x'g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;'o{ lrGx / g]kfnL hgtf bnsf] kf+uf| lrGxsf sf/0f clwsf+z dtbftfx?n] b'a} lrGxdf dtbfg u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 eg] ;'o{nfO{ k|fKt x'g] af“sL !% k]hdf

ljhoL ;f+;bx? dtbftfsf] 3/ 3/df k'u]/ wGojfb lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷@)^# sf] ;dodf ;d]t Tolt w]/} dfgj;fu/ ;8sdf pn{]sf] lyPg . t/ afd

u7jGwgsf ^ hgf pDd]bjf/sf] ljhoL ¥ofnL / ;efdf dfgj;fu/sf] le8n] afDklGyx? k|ltsf] ;b\efj / ljZjf;nfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . zflGt, ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf d'n gf/fnfO{ lhNnfsf

afDklGyx?n] ks8g' casf] r'gf}tL ;Fu} cj;/ ylkPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;d]t ar{Zj hdfPsf afDklGyx?n] lgjf{rgdf dtbtfx?nfO{ dtbfg;Fu}

dtfGt/sf af/]df dfq} rrf{ ul//x] . afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x? :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgfsf] hf]8 36fpaf6} $) xhf/ dtn] cuf8L lyP . k|lt:kwL{ pDd]bjf/x? ;fd, bfd, af“sL @ k]hdf

h;n] ;o dt klg k'¥ofPgg\ s;sf] dt slt < $^ pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf %* pDd]bjf/ dWo] !# hgf pDd]bjf/n] ! ;o dt klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . rf/ pDd]bjf/n] afd u7jGwgnfO{ ;xof]u

ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] klg plgx?sf] r'gfj lrGxdf dtbfg ePsf] 5 . :jtGq p7]sf gf]a{' nfdfsf] !# dt k|fKt eof] . pgn] af“sL @ k]hdf

¨;dfg'kfltsdf klg Pdfn] cufl8 ¨ laho h'n';df dfgj;fu/ ¨ sf+u|];sf] z'esfdgf / wGojfb

k|ltlglw ;ef !– k|ltlglw ;ef @– k|b]z ;ef ! – !– k|b]z !–@– k|b]z @–!–

leqL k]hdf

k|b]z @–@ –

dtfGt/ ;lxt

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë adWjh -g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ –$#^#! -ljhoL_ lty{ nfdf -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ – #(^)% dtfGt/– $)@^ uf]s'n af:sf]6f -g]skf Pdfn]_ – %$$@& -ljhoL_ -af:sf]6f g]kfns} t]>f] kk'n/ dt Nofpg]df :yflkt eP_ dw' k|;fb cfrfo{-g]kfnL sf+u|];_ – #^%&( dtfGt/– !&*$* /Tgk|;fb 9sfn -g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ – @%!)^ -ljhoL_ l;jL nfdf -g]kfnL sf+u|];_– !&*%% dtfGt/– &@%! rGb| nfdf -g]skf Pdfn]_ – @$$$& -ljhoL_ u0f]z nfdf -g]kfnL sf+u|];_– @)@&) dtfGt/– $!&& nId0f nD;fn-g]skf Pdfn]_ – @&^@! -ljhoL_ ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{ -g]kfnL sf+u|];_– !^%*( dtfGt/–!!)#@ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ -g]skf Pdfn]_ – @*^&& -ljhoL_ sGrgrGb| afb] -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ – @!&*) dtfGt/– ^*(&

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

ADMISSION OPEN

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = jfd u7jGwgk|ltsf] e/f];f w]/} lhNnfsf] dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf] kl/0ffd k|fKt eO{;s]sf] 5. k|ToIf tkm{sf] dt kl/0ffdn] d'n'sdf :yL/ ;/sf/sf] kIfdf hgtf b]lvPsf] k|i6 ePsf] 5. ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dt kl/0ffdn] ;dfj]zL vfnsf] g]t[Tj cfpg] b]lvP klg cfddtbftfn] :yL/ ;/sf/, zflGt / ;Dj[l4 rfx]sf 5g\. dt kl/0ffdsf] glthfn] Tolx k|i6 agfPsf] 5. / of] k6s jfd u7jGwg k|lt g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzf / e/f];f b]vfPsf 5g\. @@ jif{ Psnf}6L ;/sf/ rnfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Qfs} nflu dfq /fhgLlt u/L d'n'snfO{ aaf{bL agfPsf] hgdtn] b]vfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] :yfgLo / @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf tYof+ssf cfwf/df w]/}n] dt kl/0ffdsf] klxNo} ljZn]if0f ul/;s]sf lyP. d'n'sdf /fhgLlts bnx? aLr w'lj|s/0f ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] z'?d} clwgfosafbsf] ;+1f lbb} b]ze/L Psnf}6L lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. ;Qfsf] pGdfbdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /a}ofn] klg dtbftfx?n] ljsNk vf]Hg afWo ePsf lyP. r'gfjsf] d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ sf+u|]; g]t[Tjsf] nf]stflGqs u7aGwg / Pdfn]n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] jfd u7aGwgaLr g} eof]. jfd u7aGwgn] w]/} l;6 lhT5 eGg]df nueu ;a} Psdt eO{;s]sf lyP. t/ sltkon] sf+u|]; PSn} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg] / jfd u7aGwgsf] ax'dt gk'Ug] ljZn]if0f klg u/]sf lyP. :yfgLo r'gfjdf kf6L{n] kfPsf] dt / o;kflnsf] r'gfjdf dtbftfsf] ?emfg x]bf{ st}af6 klg Tof] ;Defjgf lyPg / ePg klg. k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/]/ clxn]sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf ^)! ;ef;b dWo] Pdfn]sf ! ;o *$ hgf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLsf *$ hgf. cyf{t\ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] cfk;df / c¿ kf6L{;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ klg k|ToIf / ;dfg'klts b'j} hf]8\bf ;+ljwfg;efdf @ ;o ^* l;6 NofPsf lyP. Tof] eg]sf] ^)! sf] $ ;o $=^ k|ltzt xf]. cyf{t\ ax'dteGbf ^ k|ltzt sd. :yfgLo r'gfjdf klg Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL k|lt:kwf{ u/]/} r'gfj n8]. a? s]xL 7fpFdf dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|];n] tfnd]n u/]sf lyP. PSnfPSn} n8\bf klg & ;o %# :yfgLo txdWo] Pdfn] PSn}n] @ ;o ($ :yfg lht]sf] lyof]. dfcf]jfbLn] ! ;o ^ :yfgdf lht]sf] lyof] eg] sf+u|];n] @ ;o ^^ :yfgdf k|d'v / cWoIf lht]sf] lyof]. Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] PSnfPSn} n8]/ klg & ;o %# dWo] $ ;o :yfgdf lht]. Tof] eg]sf] ax'dt xf], %# k|ltzt xf]. jfd u7aGwgsf] ca :yL/ ;/sf/ / To;n] ug]{ ljsf;sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf]. b'O{ kf6L{ ldn]/ :yL/ ;/sf/ agfpF5g\ / /fhgLlts c:yL/tf ;lsG5 eGg] gf/fn] jfd dtbftfnfO{ cfslif{t u¥of]. kf6L{ PsLs/0f;Dd ug{] s'/fn] cfd dtbftf / sfo{stf{df Psvfnsf] ;+rf/ k}bf u¥of] h;sf] kl/0ffd em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs jfd u7jGwg k'u]. sf+u|];nfO{ dt lbPsf sltko dtbftf klg of] ;Defjgfn] cfslif{t eP. ToxL sf/0f k/Dk/fut ¿kdf sf+u|]; alnof] ePsf] lgjf{rg If]qdf klg p;sf nf]slk|o / rlr{t pDd]åf/x¿n] o;kfln jfd pDd]åf/af6 k/fho ef]u]sf 5g\. b'O{ jif{cl3 ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf a]nf k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f s]kL cf]nL / Pdfn]sf] nf]slk|otf kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qdf a9]sf] 5. :yfgLo r'gfjdf Pdfn]n] /fd|f] ug{'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f klg oxL g} xf]. b]z rnfpg km]l/ Ps k6s cf]nLnfO{ lbg'k5{ eGg] dtbftfsf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo 5. To;sf/0f jfd u7jGwgn] lxhf]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Tofu]/ d'n'ssf] :jfy{sf nflu ;f]Rg' kg{]5. dtbftfx?sf] e/f];f klg Tolx ljifodf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5.

;"rgf

afnaflnsfnfO{ b08 lbP/ xf]Og a'emfP/ ;DemfP/ k9fcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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2074/8/21 2074/8/22 2074/8/23 2074/8/24 2074/8/25 2074/8/26 2074/8/27

M ;|f]t

47155/46825/46825/46825/46555/46385/46385/-

55001/54500/54500/54500/54300/54103/54103/-

621/50 609/609/613/613/613/613/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

725/710/710/715/715/715/715/-

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

jfdkGyLx?sf] nflu cgs ' n" ags ] f] 5 g]kfn /fHosf] d"n ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ @)&$ d+l;/ ( / !) ut] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ dt kl/0ffd ;d]t cfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] jf:tljs sfof{Gjogsf] ;'?cftL ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ePsf] :yfgLo r'gfj / xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgn] g]kfne"ld jfdkGyLx?sf] nflu cg's"n ag]sf] 5 / k|r'/ dfqfdf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] dlnnf] pj{/ hldg ePsf] 5 h;nfO{ ;lx ?kdf k|of]u ug{ hflgPg eg] vghf]t /d|/L gul/Psf] /f;folgs / ljiffbL clws k|of]u ul/Psf] a~h/ e"lddf kl/0ft x'g a]/ nfUb}g . lj=;+= @))& ;fnb]lvsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;nfO{ vf]tNbf :ki6 ax'dt cem Pdfn]sf] PSn} ax'dt cem jfd u7aGwgsf] b'O{ltxfO{ cfPsf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . To;f] t @)$* kl5sf lgjf{rgx?df ;+;bdf pNn]vgLo pkl:yt gePsf] eg] xf]Og / ljleGg ;dodf yf]/} cjlw ePklg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ klg kfPsf] lyof] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;do ;fk]If pbLodfg ljrf/s hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] b"/bzL{ bz{g, g]tfx?sf] s'zn ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf, c;n / Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{, dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]tT[ jdf u7g ePsf] ( dlxg] ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf sfo{qmd, jt{dfg kf6L{ cWoIf s]=kL= cf]nLsf] :ki6 /fi6«jfbL c8fg / b"/blz{tf cflb sf/0fx? / ;xofqL dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIfsf] nrstf / pQm kf6L{sf] vfl/Psf] ;f+u7lgs sfo{qmdaf6 jfdkGyL zlQmnfO{ hgtfn] ljZjf; ul/ g]kfndf dfq} geP/ ljZj ;fd|fHojfbLx? 8udufpg] cj:yfsf] hgdt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . of] hgdtdf cfFvf nufpg]x? w]/} x'g;S5g\, xl/of] 3fF; b]vfP/ v's'/L pbfpg]x? klg x'g;S5g\, cfGtl/s ?kdf kf6L{leq / ;xofqfdf zlQm, kb, k|lti7f / k};fdf dte]b x'g ;S5 / b]z / hgtf k|ltsf] cfzf, ljZjf; / k|lta4tfdf t'iff/fkft x'g ;S5 ;f] k|lt rgfvf] /xg' cfjZos x'G5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ax'dtsf] ;Ddfg / hgtfk|lt jkmfbf/ eO{ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf k"/f cjlw ;/sf/ rnfPsf] /]s8{ 5}g rfx] @)!% ;fndf sfFu|];n] kfPsf] b'O{ltxfO{ xf]; jf @)$* ;fndf kfPsf] :ki6 ax'dt xf];\ cfk;L lvrftfgL, ljkIfLnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{] of]hgf, wg / 8gnfO{ k|>o, /ftf] kf;kf]6{, hghLljsfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ sd k|fyldstf, /fli6«o 9's'6L vr{]/ ljb]z e|d0f, cgfjZos dlGqd08n, ljsf;] of]hgfdf sldzgvf]/, ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;dfg gb]vL kx'Frsf] cfwf/df sfvf / kfvf, cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ljsf; of]hgf 5'6\ofO{ yflnPsf k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] cnkq, pBf]uwGbf / snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf;sf] ;§f ljgfz h:tf sf/0fn] hgtfn] g]kfnL sfFu;]| nfO{ of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofO{lbPsf x'g\ To;f] t g]kfndf sfFu|]; sdhf]/ /x]sf] eg] xf]Og g]kfnL sfFu;]| sf g]tfnfO{ dfq hgtfn] gkTofPsf x'g\ h'g s'/f ;dfg'kfltsdf ef/L cledt lbP/ k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];df Odfgbf/, lgi7fjfg\ / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL g]tfx? gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ pgLx? cNkdtdf k/]/ pgLx?sf] s'/f glas]/ of] xljut a]xf]g{' k/]sf] xf] . @)$* ;fnb]lv @)%! sf] dWofjlw r'gfj cufl8;Dd :j=

zflGt============== b08 e]bsf] k|of]u ub{} 8g, wg / ugsf] ;d]t /jfkmdf dtbftfx?nfO{ bafa, k|efjdf kf/L ql;t agfO{/x]sf sf/0f afDklGy pDd]bjf/x?n] dtbftfsf] dg b]lvsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu r]kj' fdf k/]sf lyP . dtbftfx?n] lgw{Ss dtbfg ug{] jftfj/0f ag] nuQ} afDklGy pDd]jf/x?sf] kIfdf hgdt pn{s ] f] lyof] . @)$* / @)%! ;fndf afdklGyx?n] ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf afDklGyx?n] @# aif{kl5 cfkm\gf] ar{Zj kmsf{Psf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;efsf @ j6f / k|bz ] ;efsf rf/j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?n] lht xft kf/]sf x'g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df u7jGwg tkm{sf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ uf]sn' af:sf]6f !& xhf/ * ;o $* km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] ljho eP . af:sf]6fn] (( xhf/ # ;o @* df af:sf]6fn] %$xhf/ $ ;o @& dt k|fKt u/] . lgs6d k|ltåGåL g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf dw' k|;fb cfrfo{n] #^xhf/ % ;o &( dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx If]qdf $ xhf/ (( dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . ;'o{ lrGx h:t} b]lvg] g]kfnL hgtf bnn] ! xhf/ ** dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . af:sf]6f @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf yf]/} dtfGt/n] k/flht ePsf lyP . clxn] %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} dt Nofpg] pDd]bjf/x? dWo] af:sf]6f t]>f] x'g\ .

af:sf]6f=========

lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ljxfg &M#) ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/df k|To]s lbg olt ;+Vofdf sDo'lgi6 -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{ g]kfnL sfFu|];df k|j]z, plt ;+Vofdf k|j]z dfq cfO/xGYof], ;a} hf]8]sf] eP em08} g]kfnsf] a/fa/ k'UYof] xf]nf t/ @)%! sf] dWofjlw r'gfjdf Pdfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg k'Uof] . o;/L hgtfnfO{ dgf]a}1flgs ?kdf k|efj ug{] em'7sf] v]tL ug{] gs/fTds pkfosf] ;§f of] 7fpFdf o:tf] ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd u/L olt hgtf nfeflGjt eP eg]/ sfo{qmd NofO{ ;xL k|;f/0f ubf{ lbuf] ?kdf hgtf cfslif{t x'G5g\ . k|;+u jfd u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL kl/0ffdsf] ;kmntfnfO{ g} hf]8f}+, g]kfn ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax'hflt, ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|r'/ dfqfdf k|of]usf] ;Defjgf ePsf] b]z xf] . ;a} wd{, ju{, efiff, lnË, hghflt / ljljw e"uf]ndf a;f]af; ug{] hgtfsf] ;|f]t;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0faf6 b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts ljsf;dfkm{t ;Da[4zfnL agfpg' nf]stflGqs ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] k|d'v st{Jo xf] / hgtfsf] jt{dfg cfjZostf, rfxgf dfu / ck]Iff klg olx xf] . o;}sf nflu !!÷!@ jif{;Dd ;+qmd0fsfnLg sl7g cj:yfdf hgtfx? w}o{tfk"j{s k|ltIff ul//x]sf 5g\ / Tof] x]g{] lbg cfPsf] 5 . hgtfn] gf/fo0flx6Lsf] clwsf/ lbNnL b/af/, l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/df l;ldt /fVg alnbfg u/]sf xf]Ogg\ Tof] clwsf/ ?s'd, /f]Nkf, x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, 8fF8fkf/L / sf]lzkf/L k'Ugsf] nflu xf], * hgf eGbf a9L hgk|ltlglw, s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/, d'VodGqL, k|bz ] dGqLx? kfNg of] k|;j:yf kf/ u/]sf xf]Ogg\, hLjghn / l;6fdf]n gkfP/ csfndf d[To' x'g gk/f];,\ cf}iflw lsGg g;s]/ cfTdxTof ug{] bb{gfs kL8f v]Kg' gk/f];,\ ?3f nfUbf 6fpsf] b'Vbf g]tfx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg xf]Og sDtLdf :jf:Yo s]Gb|df Go"gtd pkrf/ kfpg ;s"g\ eg]/ alnbfg u/]sf] xf], ca/df %)–%% l8u|Lsf] tfkqmddf dhb'/L u/]/ k7fPsf] o'jfx?sf] /]ld6\ofG;n] g]tfx?sf] ;'v ;'ljwf ef]u ljnfl;tfsf] nflu lgjf{lrt u/]sf] xf]Og b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] nflu xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf b]znfO{ sfFqmf] lr/f kf/]h:tf] u/]/ d]/f] / t]/f] eGg' xf]Og hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'el" t lbg, ;'zf;gsf] nflu xf], k|f8f] kh]/f] vl/b ug{ dxn 78\ofpg xf]Og, gftfjfb, s[kfjfbnfO{ k|>o lbg xf]Og hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg hgtfn] cledt hfx]/ u/]sf x'g\ . t;y{ ca aGg] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] Wofg t'Ogdf em'l08P/ ljBfno hfg'kg{] afWotfdf hfcf];,\ kl;gfn] afnL pdfg{] ls;fg bfh'efO{n] l;+rfO{ / dn lap ;dodf kfpg, z}lIfs a]/f]huf/ 36fpg, pBf]u snsf/vfgfsf] :yfkgfdf hfcf];,\ hn;|ft] s[lif / jg k}bfjf/sf] plrt ;b'kof]u u/L lgof{t Jofkf/ k|a4{gdf hf]8 lbg'xf];,\ k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbO{ k|ltef knfogdf /f]s nufpg'xf];,\ lzIff :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Ldf /fhgLlts/0f gug{x' f];,\ eL/ kfvfdf cJojl:yt ?kdf ljgf ;j{I] f0f gS;f+sg vlgPsf dfG5] dfg{ kf;f] yflkPsf] h:tf ;8snfO{ Jojl:yt ul/of];,\ dflg; df/]/ w/f}6Ldf 5'6g\ ] / g]tfx?n] k|>o lbg] k|yf /f]lsof];,\ b08xLgtf / ck/flws ultljlwsf] lgoGq0f ul/ hgtfnfO{ zflGtsf] k|Tofe"lt lbOof];,\ ;f]lx k|ltlglw ;efsf] k|bz ] ;ef ! df g]skf Pdfn]sf nId0f nD;fn @& xhf/ ^ ;o @! dt NofP/ ljhoL eP . !! xhf/ #@ dtfGt/ km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf ;'/Gb/d0fL cfrfo{nfO{ k/flht u/]sf x'g\ . cfrfo{sf] !^ xhf/ % ;o *( dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|bz ] ;ef @ df g]skf Pdfn]sf a;'Gw/f x'dfuO{n] @* xhf/ ^ ;o && dt k|fKt u/] . x'dfufO{n] g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf s~rgrGb| afb]nfO{ ^ xhf/ * ;o (& km/flsnf] dtfGt/df k/flht x'g\ . /fHo dGqL ;d]t eO{;s]sf ag]kfsf /}yfg] afb]sf] @! xhf/ & ;o *) dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë adWjhn] $# xhf/ ^ ;o #! dt k|fKt u/] . lgs6d k|lt4G4L g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf lty{ nfdfn] #( xhf/ ^ ;o % dt k|fKt u/] . $ xhf/ @^ sf] km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] adWjh ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . k|bz ] ;ef ! df g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /Tg 9sfnn] @% xhf/ ! ;o ^ dt k|fKt u/] . lgs6td k|lt4G4L l;jL nfdfn] & xhf/ * ;o %% dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . & xhf/ @ ;o %! sf] km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] 9sfnn] nfdfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf x'g\ . kb|z ] ;ef @ df rlrt{ 8g u0fz ] nfdfnfO{ k/flht ub} { Pdfn] lgs6 oj'f ;3+sf sl]Gbo| pkfWoIf rGb| nfdfn] $ xhf/ ! ;o && km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] k/flht u/] . rGbn|] @$ xhf/ $ ;o $& dt kf|Kt u/s]f lyP eg] u0fz ] n] @) xhf/ @ ;o &) dt kf|Kt u/s]f lyP .

xhf/ $ ;o @& dt k|fKt u/] . dtfGt/df ;d]t g]kfns} kfFrf} / k|b]z ;ef # sf] t]>f] ;f+;bsf ?kdf lgjf{lrt af:sf]6fsf k|lt:kwL{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dw' k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ !& xhf/ * ;o $* dtsf] km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] k/flht u/]sf lyP . cfrfo{n] #^ xhf/ % ;o &( dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx If]qdf $ xhf/ (( dt ab/ eof] . ;b/ dt (% xhf/ @ ;o @( df af:sf]6fn] $) xhf/ * ;o @ dt dfq} k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . g]kfns} klxnf] kk'n/ dt Pdfn] cWoIf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] %& xhf/ ! ;o #( k|fKt u/] eg] bf]>f] kk'n/ dt bf]nvfsf ;f;b kfj{t u'?Ën] k|fKt u/] . %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} Nofpg] g]tfx?df af:sf]6f t]>f] gDj/df k/]sf x'g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ cf]dk|;fb yklnof

;+3Lotfsf] gfddf b]znfO{ sfFqmf] lr/f kf/]h:tf] u/]/ d]/f] / t]/f] eGg' xf]Og hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt lbg, ;'zf;gsf] nflu xf], k|f8f] kh]/f] vl/b ug{ dxn 78\ofpg xf]Og, gftfjfb, s[kfjfbnfO{ k|>o lbg xf]Og hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg hgtfn] cledt hfx]/ u/]sf x'g\ .

/fhg}lts cf8df vl/bf/n] ;lrj ;?jf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /f]Sg'xf];\, ;+;b vl/bljqmL u/]/ ;/sf/ km]g{] kmf]xf]/L /fhg}lts rnv]ndf gnfUg'xf];\, e|i6frf/LnfO{ kmfF;L lbg] sfg"g agfpg'xf];\, cfwf/e"t cfjZostf sDtLdf ;a} hgtfn] cg'e"l tug{ ;Sg] agfpg'xf];\, oxfFx?sf] eljio pHHjn 5 sDtLdf csf{] @) jif{ jfdkGyL zf;g Joj:yf ;Dej 5 . r'gfjsf] a]nf ls;fgsf] v]taf/Ldf hfg'eof] dhb'/sf] sf/vfgfdf hfg'eof], sd{rf/Lsf] clkm;df hfg'eof], hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df hfg'eof], ca To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'xf]; tL em'k8Lx?df hgtf hf] tkfO{x?sf] kx'FreGbf aflx/ x'g'x'G5 tkfO{sf] ;fldKotfdf gx'g ;Sg'x'G5 t/ jl/k/L em08f af]s]/ lxF8\g] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf] nflu kg{]sf / dxndf a:g]sf] dteGbf a9L d"Nojfg x'G5 . tL lgd'vf hgtfx? 5n5fd ug{ hfFGb}gg\, s'g} k|nf]egdf kb{}gg t/ cfzfd'vL x'G5g\ ltgLx?df clxn];Dd ef]6 xfn]/ æv} s] kfOof] / <, ;a} p:t} x'g\Æ eGg] lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5, To;nfO{ lrg{'xf]; . pgLx?n] k|ToIf cg'e"l tug{] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / Gofosf] /fxt dx;'; ug{], sfo{qmd Nofpg'xf]; . tkfO{x?sf] eljio pHHjn 5 . kf6L{df cj;/jfbLx?sf] xfjL x'g;S5, hf] zlQmdf 5 p;}sf] kl5 nfUg] k|j[lQsf JolQmx? hf] Ifl0fs :jfy{ / cfly{s rnv]n u/L ljsf;sf sfo{qmddf xfnLd'xfnL ug{ rfxG5g\, o'h P08 y|f] ug{] x'G5g\ pgLx?;Fu ;ts{ x'g'xf]; / Odfgbf/ k|lta4 sfo{stf{ ;dy{s hf] slxNo} 8udufPgg\, h:tf];'s} ;+s6df klg ;fy lbO/x] . ef]lnsf ;xof]uL klg ltg} x'g\ elg oyfy{ d"Nof+sg u/L JolQmut sfd eGbf ;fdflhs sfo{df hf]8 lbg'xf];\ . jfd u7aGwgsf] l6sfp bL3{sfnLg x'G5 . kf6L{, ju{, :jfy{ / gftfuf]tf cfkmGteGbf dfly p7]/ ;a} hgtf ;dfg x'g elg ljsf;sf ;femf sfo{qmd Nofpg'xf];\ . ;a}sf] enfO{ x'g] sfo{x? ug{'xf];\ csf{] lgjf{rgdf &)

k|ltztaf6 a9]/ () k|ltzt hgtf jfdkGyL ;dy{s x'G5g\ . o;}n] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 / b]zn] sfFr'nL km]g{ ;S5 . nf]stGqdf JolQmeGbf kf6L{ / Joj:yf k|d'v x'G5 ;of}+ Ifdtfjfg g]tfx?df tkfO{n] l6s6 kfpg' ePsf] 5 tkfO{ Ps k|ltlglw kfq dfq x'g'x'G5 lht]sf] cfkm}n] xf] / cfkm\g} nflu xf] eGg] g;f]rL ;]jf ;'ljwf sd lng'xf];\ / hgtfsf] nflu a9L ug{'xf];\ o;}df of] pNnf;do jftfj/0fsf] l6sfp x'G5 . tkfO{sf] jl/k/L cf;]kf;] / rfs/L rfKn';Ln] cj;/ lng vf]H5g\ To;k|lt ;hu /xg'xf];\ . /f]huf/L, lzIff, :jf:Yo, 7]Ssfk§f, ljsf;df d]/f] / t]/f] eGg] efjgf gaf]sL :jR5, Odfgbf/ / kIfkft /lxt tl/sfn] sfo{ ubf{ ;j{;fw/0f hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 ljkIfdf dtbfg ug{ hgtfnfO{ hgd'vL lqmofsnfk dfkm{t cfslif{t ug{x' f];\ . &) k|ltzt eGbf a9Ln] jfd u7aGwgdf dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . JolQmut sfd ubf{ slQsf] ug{ ;lsG5 / < sfd gx'gx] ?

Ifl0fs l/;fpg ;S5g\, lrQ b'vfpg ;S5g\, efFl8g ;S5g\ t/ ;femf hgd'vL sfo{dfkm{t pgLx? sfnfGt/df :jLsfg{ afWo x'G5g\ . ljutsf dGqLd08ndf hgd'vL sfo{af6 hgtfnfO{ ;Gt'li6 kf/]sf g]tfx? nfnafa' kl08t, uf]s0f{ lji6, hgfb{g zdf{, uug yfkf, h:t} Odfgbf/ / :jR5 5lj ePsf g]tfx?nfO{ dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z ug{x' f];\ . ljjfbf:kb JolQmx?nfO{ dlGqd08naf6 6f9} /flv cGo lhDd]jf/L lbg'xf];\ . cGtdf r'gfjsf] a]nfdf hgtfx?;Fu ul/Psf k|lta4tfx? efif0f ug{sf nflu geO{ 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]lvt s'/fx?nfO{ cIf/df qmdzM k"/f ug{ b}lgs kN6fP/ of]hgf agfO{ sfo{ ug{' g} jt{dfg lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] k|d'v st{Jo xf] / o;sf] ;fy{s sfof{Gjogaf6 dfq hgtfsf] cfzf, ljZjf; / e/f];fsf] nflu ul/Psf] cledtsf] ;lx ;Ddfg x'G5 h'g oxfFx?sf] st{Jo xf] / o;}df b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{ x'G5 . c:t' . n]vs g]=/f=lz=;+= ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g_\

h;n]================================= u7jGwgdf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ËnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljkL tkm{sf pDd]bjf/ df]xgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] $$, g]kfn ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf /fhs'df/ zfxn] #$, lna/n 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sf zfGtf tfdfªn] !# / g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{sf ;'GtnfsfhL >]i7n] ## dt k|fKt u/] . gofF zlQm kf6L{sf ltnsaxfb'/ nfdfn] u7jGwgsf bf]ËnfO{ ;xof]u u/] klg ! ;o * dt v;]sf] lyof] .

Ps ;o dt s6fpg g;Sg] pDd]bjf/x?df g]dlskfsf lanaxfb'/ ljs ##, g]dlskfs} rl08sf 5'Fsf (), b]zeQm u0ftflGqs df]rf{ g]kfnsf zf]ef ljZjsdf{ *#, gofF zlQmsf /fds'df/ v8\sf %#, :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ldng s'df/ uf}td !^, :jtGq ;'/]zk|;fb lwtfnn] $* dt /x]sf] 5 . To:t} :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ;'b{zg x'dfufO{n] ^! dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf /fh]Gb| v8\uLn] *% dt k|fKt u/] . %* pDd]bjf/x? dWo] ljh]tf ;lxt !@ pDd]bjf/x?sf] afx]s $^ hgfsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . s'n v;]sf] ;b/ dt dWo] !) k|ltzt Nofpg g;Sg] pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt x'g] sfg'gL Aoj:yf /x]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dw's/k|;fb kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; uf]vf{ ljsf; ;fsf]; jg]kf nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'us ] f O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] x:t lnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy of] ;'rgf k|sf;g ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf cfkgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= kb Dffu ;+Vof ! ahf/ k|ltlglw !) hgf @ jhf/ clws[t ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf Kfl/>dLs P;\=Pn\=l; plt0f{ jf ;f] ;/x *))) :gfts tx plt0f{ jf ;f] ;/x ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln k'n jhf/, ag]kf ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^@*#!, df]= (*$(!&#&#&

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

sldh sf6]/ ;6{ l;nfpg nufP“ s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!& ;fn df3 @ ut] ;fljs pu|r08L gfnf uflj; j8f gDj/ & xfnsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . bfO{ kl5 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] eg] b'O{ efO{x? 5g\ . k|f/lDes lzIff z'e rfd'08f k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 z'? eof] . sIff % ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]kl5 r08]Zj/L dfjLdf egf{ ePF .

P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]kl5 pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu /fhwfgLdf uPF . k|fO{e6] sn]hx? Tolx a]nf b]lv dfq} v'ns ] f lyP . a'afx?sf] 3/ glhs}sf] sfe|] SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ;'emfjnfO{ d}n] dfGbf dfGb} /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] /TgHof]tL ax'd'vL SofDk;df egf{ ePF .

Tolt v]/ ;Gtfgx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg} k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyPg . Tof] ;f]r leq d klg k/]+ . ljBfno z'? ug{' cl3 d}n] b'O{ jif{ efO{sf] w/fnf] a;]+ . efO{ clns 7'nf] ePkl5 d}n] bfO{;uF cfkm' cWoog ug{] s'/f atfPF . bfO{nfO{ d}n] ljBfno hfg]kl5 d]/f] pd]/sf s]lx ;fyLx? tof/ eof}+ . cleefjsx? ;a} ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg'[ k5{ eGg] r]tgf lyPg . k9\g hfg]x?n] cfkm} k9\g] s'/f eGg' kb{Yof] . xfd|f] If]qdf Tolta]nf P;Pn;L kf; ug{] yf]/} bfO{x? x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] cWoogdf hf]8 lbb} ljBfno hfg yfn]kl5 Tof] If]qdf c? cleefjsx?n] klg ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg yfNg' eof] . @)#) ;fndf ufpFdf gflk 6f]nL cfPsf] lyof] . hUufsf] gfFk hfFr cfPsf a]nf cfkm\gf] 3/df cWoog u/]sf] ;Gtfg x'Fbf ;xh x'g] cg'e'lt w]/} cleefjsx?n] ug{' eof] . To;n] ;dfhdf ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] ;f]rsf] yk ljsf; eof] . ljBfno hfFbf /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . ag lt/ uP/ v]Ng], agdf ePsf r'qf], sfkmn vfg] ub{Yof{} . dnfO{ ;a}n] ;fGbfO{ eGg] u/]sf lyP . c;fWo} ldNYof}+ xfdL . d s;};Fu emu8f ulb{g lyPF . cfkm' eGbf 7'nfnfO{ tkfO{ eGg / ;fgfnfO{ ltdL eGg' k5{ eg]/ xfdL cfkm}n] ljsf; u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] eGbf cl3 ltdL eGg] rng lyof] cfb/ ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ klg . ;fd'lxs ;Nnfx x'Gy] . eljZodf s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;Ddsf] ;Nnfx x'GYof] . Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] xfdL ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x r'qf] vfg h+undf uPsf] a]nf d sfGnfaf6 tn v;]+ . w]/} a]/ a]xf]; eP5' . s]lx a]/ kl5 ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ p7fP/ 3/df Nofpg' eof] . Tof] 36gf cljZd/0fLo /x\of] . xfdL cfkm} emu8f ub{}g lyof}+ . emu8f ug{] ;fyLx?nfO{ klg ;DemfpFYof}+ . ljBfnodf klg dnfO{ ;d'xsf] cu'jf dfGg] u/]sf lyP . ljBfnoaf6 cleefjsx?nfO{ vj/ ul/lbg] s'/f dnfO{ g} lzIfsx?n] lhDdf nufpg' x'GYof] . k'/fgf sk8fx?sf jf cGo s]lx ;fdfu|Lsf a:t'x?sf] 8Nnf] agfP/ an v]NYof}+ . v]n v]Nbf Pshgf bfO{ n8\g' eof] . pxfFsf] xft efFlrP5 . Tof] lbg pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn nluPg . ef]lnkN6 xfd|f] ;d'x g} uP/ pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . sIff % df cWoog ub{} lyPF . sIff ! cWoog gu/L d sIff @ df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . d ;w} k|yd ePsf] lyPF . l/hN6 ePsf] lbg v'zLn] ;fyLx?n] cla/ nufpg], w'nf]n] xfGg] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Ps hgf ;fyLn] s]/fsf] af]6 NofP/ xfGg yfNg' eof] . pxfFn] dfof u/] h:tf] u/]/ s'6]kl5 d}n] pxfFnfO{ sfGnfaf6 3r]l6lbPsf] 5' . csf{] Pp6f 36gf 5 . ljBfnosf] SofK6]g agfO{Psf] lyof] . lj/axfb'/ yfkf eGg] ;fyL lyP . pxfF rn]/ a:g' ePsf] h:tf] nfu]/ d}n] pxfFnfO{ ;DemfPF . dfGg' ePg . d}n] lk6]+ klg . pxfFn] cfkm\g} ;fyLn] s'6\of] eg]/ lrQ b'vfpg' eof] . kl5 a]sf/ s'6]+ ;fyLnfO{ eGg] cg'e'lt eof] . P;Pn;L lbFbf;Dd dnfO{ Tof] 36gfn] k5\ofof] . clxn] klg dnfO{ ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf To:tf] egfeg eof] eg] ;Demfpg' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . dnfO{ s v l;sfpg] a]nf bfO{n] ufnL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf slxNo} kl/g . b'O{ lbg gaf]n]/ t]>f] lbg bfO{n] ;f]w]sf] s v ;a} hflg;s]sf] lyPF . ghfg]/ gaf]n]sf] hfg]/ af]n]+ eg]+ t/ Tof] unt /x]5 . z'?d} d}n] ePsf] s'/f eGg' kg{] /x]5 . cfdfn] c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . a'af slxn]sfFlx l/;fpg' x'GYof] . zAbn] ufnL ug{' x'GYof] . sfd ljuf/] afkt d}n] slxNo} ;hfoF kfO{g . d}n] cleefjssf] OR5f / efjgf ljkl/t slxNo} nfdf] xft ul/g . cefj 6Gg} lyof] . k};fsf] cefj lyof] . ;fyLx?;Fu k};f ;fk6 lng] u/]sf] lyPF t/ ;dod} kmsf{pg] u/]sf] lyPF . cfh;Dd sf]lx ;fyLsf] Ps ?k}of klg ;fk6 lnPsf] /sd lkmtf{ gu/]sf] 5}g . l5d]sdf vfgf vfg gaf]nfpFbf klg a'afnfO{ g;f]wL hfGg lyPF . s;}sf] ;fdfg g;f]wL lnO{g . ;fyLx?;Fu ;fk6 dfu]/ sfd rnfPF . s;}sf] s]lx ljufl/g . s]lx rf]l/g . sIff !) ;Dd k'/fg} k':tsaf6 cWoog u/]+ . d / ;fO{nf] efO{ sf7df8f}df a:bYof}+ . p;n] slxn]sfFlx eGYof] bfO{ slxn];Dd ;Dej 5 < cfh;Dd d}n] k'¥ofPs} 5' . clkm;df klg ;fyLx?n] ;Demg] Tolx s'/f xf] d s;}sf] s]lx rnfplbg . k'/fgf lstfj /lx/xFbf gofF lstfjdf cWoog ug{ gkfPsf] w]/} lvGgtf eof] . gofF lstfj cfkm'n] cfO{P cWoog ubf{ /fh]uf/L u/]kl5 dfq} vl/b u/]+ . h'Qf, rKkn klg x'Fb}g lyof] . k};f gePsf a]nf ef]s} klg lx8]+ . sldh ;'?jfn nufpFYof} xfdL . ;6{ nufpg dg nfUbf klg kfO{Pg . sldhs} sk8fsf] ;6{ l;nfpg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a'afx?n] dfGg' ePg . kl5 Tolx sldhsf] ;6{ agfpg nufP/ nufPF . d}n] h:tf] b'v ef]u]+ To:tf] b'v efO{x?n] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eGg] ;f]r]/ Tolx cg';f/ sfd klg u/]+ . s'g} s'g} a]nf cWoog 5f8]/ rfns aGg hfpF ls h:tf] nfUof] . pxfF s08S6/ af6 rfns x'Fb} s]lx uf8Lx? vl/b u/]/ sf7df8f}df 3/ ;d]t lsGg' eof] . ToxfF w]/} s'/f l;Sg kfO{b}g . cWoog u/]/} klg s]lx ug{ ;lsPnf eGg] nfUof] / k'/fg} lstfjaf6 dg a'emfPF . dgdf b'v nfUYof] . k9\g] OR5f k'/fgf lstfjn] /f]Sg ;s]g . xfdLn] 3/ Aojxf/df ;xof]u ug{' kb{Yof] . ljbfsf] lbg a'afx?n] h] sfd ug{ nfUg' ePsf] x'GYof] Tolx sfddf ;3fpg' kb{Yof] . lzIfsx?n] lbPsf] u[xsfo{ d 6'sL alQ afn]/ /flt ub{y]+ . ;a} u[xsfo{ /flt ;s]/ ljxfg rfFlx cWoog ub{y]+ . ljxfg ;a]/} p7\g] cWoog ug{ afgL a:of] . ljxfg / a]n'sfsf] ;do 3/df g} lbg] u/]sf] lyPF . lzIfsx?n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dod} k'/f ug{ ;lsPg eg] ufnL vfO{G5 eGg] s'/faf6 ;w} aRby]+ d . sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd b'O{ k6s dfq} bf]>f] ePF . ;w} klxnf] ePF . t/ P;Pn;Ldf d km]n ePF . gfnf :s'n'sf] km:6 AjfO{ km]n ePsf] xNnf km}lnof] . dnfO{ klg cg'e'lt eof] d lsg km]n ePF . cfzfsfhL ;]js ;/ lzIfs x'g'xGYof] pxfFn] c? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg Tolx pbfx/0f lbg' eof] . d]/f] sdhf]/L s] /x]5 eg] d]/f] ge{; x'g] afgL /x]5 . c+u|]hL kl/Iffsf] lbg ge{; ePs} sf/0f km]n ePsf] /x]5' . cfzfsfhL ;/n] c+u|]hL dfq} kl/Iff lbg' eg] klg d}n] ;a} ljifosf] kl/Iff lbP/ lgoldt tkm{ yf]/} gDj/n] bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . efO{alxgLx? ;a}nfO{ d]/f] cg'/f]w s] 5 eg] x/]s sfddf tkfO{ ge{; gx'g';\ .

Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ s]lx ;do dfgl;s ?kd} tgfa cg'e'lt u/fof] . d]/f ;fyLx? sn]h cWoog ug{ yfn] . kl9/xg] dgsf] OR5fsf sf/0f lg/fzfnfO{ k'gM cWoog ug{] hf]z a9\of] . Tof] a]nfsf s]lx ;fyLx? km]n ePkl5 cWoog u/]gg . sf7df8f} uP/ c+u|]hLsf] 6\o';g lnPF . a'em]/ s07 u/]sf] s'/fn] dfq} dnfO{ ;kmntf lbof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf lzIfsx?n] lbPsf] u[xsfo{ d 6'sL alQ afn]/ /flt ub{y]+ . ;a} u[xsfo{ /flt ;s]/ ljxfg rfFlx cWoog ub{y]+ . ljxfg ;a]/} p7\g] cWoog ug{ afgL a:of] . ljxfg / a]n'sfsf] ;do 3/df g} lbg] u/]sf] lyPF . lzIfsx?n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dod} k'/f ug{ ;lsPg eg] ufnL vfO{G5 eGg] s'/faf6 ;w} aRby]+ d . c8fg lnO{/x]+ . sd;{ ljifo lnP/ /Tg Hof]tLdf egf{ ePF . lj sd ;/:jtL SofDk;df cWoog ug{ egf{ ePF . vfg]kfgLsf] sfdsf nflu bfO{n] sfe|]df af]nfpg' ePsfn] d}n] lj sdsf] kl/Iff lbg ;lsg . b'O{ ltg jif{ Aofrn/ cWoog ul/g . ;+rosf]ifdf @)#* ;fn dl;+/ !@ ut] gfd lgsfn]kl5 cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] cg'e'lt eof] . kb\df]bo SofDk;af6 Ph's]zgdf ljP8 u/]+ . ;fyLx?sf] a9'jf x'Fbf d]/f] ePg . To;n] k9\g pTs;'stf hfUof] . df:6;{ klg s]lx jif{ kl5 ;sfPF . Tof] lardf d}n] ;fdflhs sfddf ;xeflu x'g] cj;/ klg kfPsf] lyPF . /fhwfgL k|j]z xfd|f nflu Tolt ;xh lyPg . ;'o{axfb'/ ahufO{ eGg] ;fyL / d ;Fu} hfg] u/L ;Nnfx u/]sf lyof}+ . Ps jif{ hltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' eof] eg] xfdL cfkm} sdfP/ cWoog u5f{} eGg] cg'/f]w u¥of}+ . xfdLn] >lds sfd b]lv af}l4s sfd ;a} ug{] eGg] ;f]r lnP/ sf7df8f} uPsf lyof}+ . ufx|f] ljifo /x]5 Tof] . ;'/]Gb| ljB'Q k|flws/0fdf cf7f} txdf hflu/df 5g\ . pgn] / d}n] Tof] a]nf ;+ro sf]ifdf lj1fkg v'n]sf] b]Vg' eP5 . xfdL b'a}n] lbof}+ . #^ hgf :yfoL sd{rf/L dfluPsf] /x]5 . @)#* ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] Tof] . ;+hf]u klg ldNof] . d}n] sf7df8f}df cfkm' k9\g] dfq} xf]O{g ToxfF afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpg] klg u/]sf] lyPF . lnlvtdf gfd lgl:sof] . cGt{jftf{df k|wfgdGqL Sjf6/df On]lS6«l;6Ldf sfd ug{] bfO{n] dnfO{ elglbg' eP5 . yfxf klg lyPg . cGt{jftf{df cf]dg/l;+ /f0ff ljefluo k|d'vn] ;f]Wg' eof] . pxfF bfO{n] dnfO{ elglbg' ePsf] /x]5 . lgaGwx?df efu lnPsfn] klg dnfO{ ;xh eof] . $ ;o #) ?k}of tna lyof] . xflh/ x'Fbf vfhf vr{ # ?k}ofsf b/n] cfpFYof] . Tof] k};f / Tof] hflu/n] dnfO{ 7'nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . dnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g d]/f efO{x?nfO{ klg sf7df8f}df nu]+ . a'afx?n] klg /fd|f] ?kn] lng yfNg' eof] . b'O{j6f efO{ dWo] ;fO{nf] OlGhlgo/ 5 . csf{] cy{zf:q ljifo lnP/ sf7df8f}sf] sn]hdf k9fpF5g .

ePF .

clxn] d j8fcWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . ;8ssf] cj:yf gfh's g} 5 . xfdL To;nfO{ lj:tf/} Aoj:yfkg ug{]5f}+ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/df k'u]/ To;sf af/]df cjut u/fPF . of]hgfx? k|fyldlss/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . hgtfn] dnfO{ dtbfg u/]/ ljhoL agfpg' ePsf] 5 . v'zL / tgfj b'a} ePsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g < ;8ssf] dfkb08 tof/ ug{], s[lifsf sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L ug{ df6f] kl/If0f ug{] / Tolx cg';f/sf sfo{qmd agfpg], ljBfno ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? klg to ePsf 5g\ . ag]kf glhs eP klg gLlh ljBfno 5}gg . tTsfn cfwf/e't cfjZostfx? k'/f ug{ xfdL s]lx jif{d} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{]5f}+ . /fhgLltM d ljBfyL{ hLjg b]lv g} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyPF . lzIfs Zofd >]i7, ljsf; >]i7, wd{ ;/ nufotsf lzIfsx? Toltv]/sf] rf}d lt/ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . Tolx a]nf b]lv dnfO{ dfS;{jfbL lstfjx? cWoog ug{ /x/ x'GYof] . AolQmsf hLjgLx? klg x]b{y]+ d . kl5 hflu/ vfPkl5 klg ;+ul7t ePF . ToxfFsf] sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . o'lgogdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . ToxfF sfd ul//xFbf sld6Lsf ;a} kbdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . z'?df Pl/of sld6L, ;]n sld6L, kf6L{sf] ufpF sld6L ;b:o, ufpF sld6Lsf] pk ;lrj, ;lrj ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ If]lqo sld6Ldf pk ;lrj /x]/ klg sfd u/]+ . hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf lstfjx? k|sfzg x'g yfNof] . lb3{sflng hgo'4 ls ax'blno hgafb eGg] ax; lyof] . @)%# ;fn >fj0f $ ut] b]lv g]skf Pdfn]df cfPF . /fhgLltsf sf/0f hflu/sf] k|df];g s]lx kl5 k¥of] .

Zofd >]i7 / d x/]s sfo{df ;Nnfx u/]/ sld6Lsf sfdx? ub{Yof}+ . w]/} ;fyLx?n] gljs/0f gubf{ klg xfdLn] gljs/0fsf nflu pTk|]/0ff ub{Yof}+ . /]vf ;fksf]6f xfd|f] klxnf] sld6Lsf] dlxnf g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 ^÷& dlxnfx? ;b:o x'g'xGYof] . pxfF clns w]/} v6\g' x'GYof] . lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{' x'GYof] . clxn] pxfF pkk|d'v x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . pxfF klg lg/Gt/ kf6L{ sfddf ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . k|]d / ljjfxM P;Pn;L cl3 vf;} 5fqfx? lyPgg . k|]dsf] cg'ej klg ePg . ;bgsf] 6f]nL g]tf agfO{Psf] lyof] . ;Fu} lx8\Yof}+ k|]dsf] cfefif lyPg . ;b\efjsf] k|]d eof] . gLlh hLjgsf nflu k|]d ePg . @)#& ;fn h]7 @% ut] dflu ljjfx eof] . sfu]Zj/L dgx/L gu/kflnsfdf k'8f;}gL kl/jf/sf] r]nL;Fu d]/f] ljjfx eof] . Tof] 7'nf] kl/jf/ lyof] . pgsf] sfsf cfon lgudsf] k|jQmf klg x'g' eof] . pxfFsf] dfWodaf6 d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ljjfx kl5 d]/f] hLjgn] gofF df]8 lnof] . pgsf] ;xof]usf sf/0f d}n] hflu/, ;fdflhs sfd / /fhgLlt ;a} ;Fu} n}hfg ;s]+ . d]/f] b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f w/fgaf6 PdljljP; u/]/ pgL cd]l/sf uPsf 5g\ . a'xf/L klg l8u|L ;s]/ ;Fu} cd]l/sf uPsL l5g\ . dnfO{ hLjgdf ;a} eGbf cfgGb l8u|L ;lsFbf nfu]sf] lyof] . sfG5f] 5f]/fn] klg b'Oj{ 6f l8u|L u/]sf 5g\ . sflG5 a'xf/Ln] klg l8u|L ;s]ls l5g\ . ;Gtfgsf] cWoogsf sf/0f klg dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 5.

hflu/df k|j]zM /fli6«o k~rfotdf a}bf/sf] sd{rf/L dfluPsf] /x]5 . tLg hgf dfluPsf] :yfgdf ufpFsf] Pshgf lbbL dfkm{t ToxfF rf/ dlxgf sfd u/]+ .

Tof] clxn] ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf s[oflzn 5 . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub{} d}n] ;+rosf]ifdf gfd lgsfn]+ . Tolx lg/Gt/ sfd u/]+ . ljrdf Ps k6s /fi6« a}sdf kl/Iff lbPF t/ gfd lgl:sPg . ;+ro sf]ifdf #% jif{ $ dlxgf sfd u/]+ . sfd ubf{ ub{} # jif{ afFsL x'Fbf x'Fb} /flhgfdf lbP/ hgk|ltlglw aGg cfPF .

ToxfF sfd ubf{ d}n] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . k|zf;gaf6 klg lgu/fgL ul/Psf] lyof] . c? sfof{nox?df sfd ubf{ /fhgLlt / ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfd ug{ kfO{b}g eg]/ Tolx sfd ul//x]+ . v/bf/af6 ;]S;g clkm;/ ;Dd ePF . dg leq ;dfhdf ;flyefO{;Fu /dfpg' k5{ eGg] efjgf ePsfn] Tolx sfd ul//x]+ . ljefluo k|d'v !) cf} tx xf] . lghfdlt tkm{ ;x ;lrj ;/x xf] . hflu/ cjwLsf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ If0fx? /x] . @# jif{ Pp6} ljefudf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . Ps k6s dnfO{ s/]06 nfUof] . d d/]sf] eGg] ;f]rs ] f ;fyL hLjgM ;+3{if / ;kmntf . kl5 5Ss k/] . Tolx sfd ubf{ ub{} dnfO{ sd{rf/L o'lgogsf ljleGg kbx? x'Fb} cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf tLg jif{ /x]+ . sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu, l;Ëf] ;+:yfsf nflu k|]dM cfd ;d'bfosf nflu k|]d rflxG5 . gLlh s'07f;Fu ufFl;g' x'Fb}g . d}n] s]lx u/]+ h:tf] nfU5 . b]ze/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] >dsf] ;+ro ug{] / To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu s]lx u/]+ . ljjfxM Aoxjxf/ rnfpg] dfWod .

hgk|ltlglw kl5M hflu/df x'Fbf klg d}n] :yfgLo :t/df x'g] x/]s zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgdo . ultljlwdf lg/Gt/ ;xeflu eO{/x]+ . gfnf hfg] ;8s Tolta]nf ;fgf] lyof] . fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] P;Pn;L kl5sf] hLjgM a'afx?n] dnfO{ sfe|] SofDk;d} cWoog ug{' eGg' Zofd >]i7sf] ;dGjodf gfnf hfg] af6f] km/flsnf] agfpg], a; rnfpg] k|JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofof}+ . cu|hx?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ xfdLn] Tof] ;8snfO{ ePsf] lyof] . d}n] sf7df8f}df uP/ cWoog u5{' / s]lx sfd klg u5{' eg]/ k| l tlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com :t/Ggf]tL u¥of}+ . af6f] lgdf{0f, ljBfno ejg, vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;Fu;Fu}

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;'ldgf ltjf/L ag]kf cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s:tf] rNb} 5 < vf;} ljz]if t s]xL 5}g . k9fO{ / sfddf ;do laTg] ub{5 . /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr 5 < ev{/} ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 s] cfzf ug{x ' G' 5 < /fhgLltdf s]lx ?lr cjZo 5 / xfdL hlQsf] x/]sn] ?rL /fVg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlt g} /fHosf] d'n gLlt xf] . clxn]sf] lgjf{rg / kl/0ffdn] b]zdf :yfoL ;/sf/ / ljsf;sf] z'?jft x'g] d}n] laZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ca s] of] b]zsf] ;fFRr} ljsf; xf]nf < o'jf lkFl9sf] e"ldsf s] x'g'knf{ < cj:o x'G5 . clxn] b]z agfpg ;Sg] / ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] o'jf zlQm lab]lzPsf 5g, ca b]zd} /f]hfuf/Lsf] >[[hgf u/]/ pTkfbg, s[lif / ko{6gdf s]lGb|t u/fpg h?/L 5 . b]z ljsf;sf nflu o'jfs} d'Vo e'ldsf /xG5 .

w'lnv]n÷sfe|]sf ljleGg dtbfg s]Gb|df lsl/ofk'qLx?n] dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! kfs'6f]ndf lsl/ofk'qLx? ;'hg ltldN;gf, /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, pgsf] >LdtL /df zdf{ ltdlN;gf, efO{ ;'dg ltdlN;gfn] ;/:jtL dlxnf ejg s]Gb|af6 dtbfg u/]sf x'g\ . cfdf 6+ss'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] lgwg ePsf] !! lbgsf] lbg lsl/ofk'qLx?n] dtbfg s]Gb|df cfP/ dtbfg u/]sf x'g\ . 6+ss'df/Lsf >Ldfg 808kf0fL ltdlN;gf / 5f]/Ln] klg dtbfg u/] . pQm dtbfg s]Gb|df !$ ;o &* dtbftf /x]sfdf *) k|ltzt eGbf w]/} dtbfg ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn] g]tf d's'Gb uf}td / pgf efO{ dfwj uf}{tdn][ nufotn] zf}r eO{/x]sf] ;dodf dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf afa' g/x/L uf}tdsf] dl;+/ @) ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . To:t} sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf & s'Gtfa]zLdf alb|k|;fb g]kfn / p4j g]kfnn] zf}r afl//x]sf] cj:yfd} dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfe|] e~HofËdf klg lsl/ofk'qLx?n] dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

hLjgdf hflu/ / Jofkf/ s'g l7s < lsg < hflu/ / Jofkf/ b'j} l7s} xf] . ;a};uF Aoj;fo ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / cfly{s cj:yf gx'g klg ;S5 eg] Aoj;fo ug]n{ fO{ /f]huf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . vfgfdf s] dg k5{ < cfkm'n] agfpg hfg]sf] ld7f] kl/sf/ < d zfsfxf/L vfgf dg k/fp5' . To;}n] bfn eft t/sf/L dgk5{ t/ ljz]ifu/L uf]ne]8fsf] crf/n] lha|f] /;fpF5 . k|foM ;a} kl/sf/ agfpg t cfpF5 t/ d}n] ksfPsf] lrof dL7f] x'G5 eG5g\ ;a}n] .

Uofh]6x? s'g a|f08sf] dgk5{ < df]afOn l7s ls Nofk6k < dnfO{ PKkn a|f08 dgk5{ / ToxL o'h u5{' . Nofk6k eGbf df]afOn g} l7s lsgsL Nofk6k eGbf Hofbf sfd df]afOndf ug{ ;lsG5 eg] df]afOn kf]6a{] n klg x'G5 . d]s–ck slQsf] ug{'x'G5 < lsg h?/L 5 d]s–ck < d vf;} d]s–ck ulb{gF . cln cln ;dofg's"n xNsf d]s–ck u5{' . kl/l:ylt cg's'n ;a}nfO{ h?/L 5 . kf6L{ tyf ljz]if sfo{qmddf d]s–ckn] dflg;sf] AolQmTjdf k|efj kfb{5 . s:tf s]6f Xof08;d nfU5 < hLjg ;fyL 5fgL ;Sg' eof] < /dfOnf] k|Zg . k|foM c?nfO{ h:tf] s]6f XofG;d nfU5 dnfO klg To:t} g} xf]nf . ca hLjg ;fyL 5fGg] h:tf] s'/f lsg xtf/ ug{' / <

a[4a[4fx?sf] ;xeflutf

lhNnfdf (^ alif{o a[x:klt e08f/Ln] dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf ! gfu|]uur{]sf a[4 e08f/Ln] klxnf] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . dtbfg sfo{df a[4a[4fx?, czQm, ckfËx?nfO{ cfkmGtn] dtbfg :yn glhs};Dd ;jf/L ;fwg dfkm{t NofO{k'¥ofPsf lyP .

dtbfg ug{ hf“bf af6f]d} lgwg

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df dtbfg ug{ hfFb} u/]sf *@ alif{o s[i0f sdf{rfo{sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . bdsf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t a[4nfO{ dtbfg :yn;Dd k'¥ofpFb} ubf{ af6f]df lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;]S; s] xf] < lsg cfjZos < ;]S; ljgf dfgj ;Eotfsf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGgF . of] dfgjLo hLjgsf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] . cGTodf=== of] cj;/sf nflu wGoafb . ljutdf of] b]zdf w]/} /fhg}lts kf6L{x? xfjL eP clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . k|fKt hgdtnfO{ sb/ ub}{ b]z ljsf;df nfu] rfF8} g} b]zn] sfr'nL km]g]{ 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

zflGtk"0f{ dtbfg

lhNnfsf clt ljs6 / ;'ud dflgPsf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|x?df zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf dtbfg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, /f]zL / t]dfn If]qnfO{ clt ;+j]bglzn dflgPsf] lyof] . 8g u'08f eg]/ lrlgPsf u0f]z nfdf / lty{ nfdf ;lxtsf pDd]bjf/x?sf sf/0f lhNnfdf ;Defljt 36gf x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

pNn]Vo ;xeflutf ePg

:yfgLo lgjf{rgdf h:tf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf gePsf] dtbftfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . u|fld0f e]udf klg ;f]r] h:tf] dtbfg sfo{df dtbftfx? ;xeflu ePgg eg] zx/L If]qdf klg klxnf] r/0fdf vf;} pNnf;k"0f{ ;xeflutf ePg .

laho h'n';df dfgj;fu/ sf+u|];sf] z'esfdgf / wGojfb sf]l/og efiff EPS af/] ;"rgf @)%^ ;fndf b'O{ l;6 lht]/ sfe|]df vftf vf]]n]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @)^$ ;fndf z'Go pkl:ytL hgfPkl5 @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] $ j6fdf ljho k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] @)&$ sf] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efdf z'Go pkl:ytL /x\of] . kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff eO{g;Sb} sf+u|]; sfe|]sf k'j{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t sfe|]nL hgtfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} ljhoL pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ awfO{

lhNnfdf /x]sf k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf ^ j6} l;6df ljho xfl;n u/]kl5 ljho h'n';df ljh]tf ;f+;bx?nfO{ awfO{ lbg ufpFufpFaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f ;b/d'sfddf cf]O{l/Psf lyP . w'lnv]n b]lv % lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ofqf ag]kf;Dd h'n';n] ljhopT;j dgfPsf] lyof] . ljho h'n';df dfgj;fu/ pln{Psf] lyof] .

lbPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] ljsf;, zflGt / ;Dj[4Ldf sf+u|];n] ;fy lbg] atfpFb} x'dfufO{n] kl/0ffdnfO{ ;b'kof]u u/L lhNnfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ljhoL pDd] b jf/x?nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ pDd]bjf/x? dw' cfrfo{ / s~rgrGb| afb]n] dtu0fgf:ynd} k'u/] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . dtu0fgf :yndf 8g u0f]z nfdf kfO{nf g} /fVg cfPgg\ eg] ;'Gb/, l;jL / lty{ ljh]tf 3f]if0ffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd al;/x]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;efnfO{ ljhoL pDd]bjf/x? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, uf]s'n af:sf]6f, /Tg o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 egf{ 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn, 5gf} 6 ug' k { g] { ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'us ] f O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, u7jGwgsf g]tfx?

Pdfn] cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'o{dfg k]z ug{ cfAxfg ul/G5 . bf]Ë nufotn] hgtf;Fu u/]sf afrf != kb M C0f Joj:yfks –! of]Uotf M ljljP; jf ;f] ;/x k'/f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . @= kb M ahf/ Joj:yfks–! of]Uotf M ±@ jf ljljP; pQL0f{ sfo{qmd Pdfn] g]tf /fhg e't{]nn] #= kb M ahf/ k|dv' –!) -% dlxnf % k'?if_ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . $= kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL–! of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x %= kb M ;]So'l/6L uf8{ –! of]Uotf M P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t z'Ns M ? @)) . b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . #= sDKo"6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . %= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k'nahf/ ag]kf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ k'if ^ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs . kfl/>lds ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . kbk'lt{ pk–;ldlt

:jl0f{d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= k'nahf/, km'6;nsf] kfl/kl§ ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^*)^(%, (*!*#%%*()

® s] tkfO{ EPS kf; u/]/ sf]l/of uO{ sdfpg rfxg'x'G5 <

olb To;f] xf] eg] ljut % jif{b]lv k9fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] sf]l/og k|lzIfs ca ag]kfdf . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? != sf]l/og k|lzIfs4f/f sIff lnO{g] . @= English dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfng . #= sIff ;+rfng ePsf] # dlxgfkl5 sf]l/og efiffsf] dfq k|of]u . $= k|To]s lbg @ 306f sIff lnO{g] . %= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if yk sIffsf] Joj:yf . ^= Go"g z'Nsdf pTs[i6 k9fO{ . &= k|To]s kf7lkR5] Class Test lnOg] . xfd|f] nIo Uof/]G6L EPS kf; u/fpg] x'Fbf d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd dfq egf{ lnOg]5 . t;y{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf];\ .

Banepa Morden Language Institute ag]kf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f rf]s -gfnf hfg] af6f]_ ;Dks{ M (*^$))$%(!, (*)*&#@^&@

ljut @$ jif{b]lv lu|n, ;6/, 8]S;, a]Gr, uf]n e¥of·, s}r + Lu]6, d]gu]6, 6«;, lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]

P;=Pg= d6]n P08 cfNdfl]god l:6n jS;{ n]

;dosf] dfu cg';f/ sfe|]jf;Lsf] ;]jfdf cfNdf]lgod M em\ofn, 9f]sf, clkm; kf6{];g, ;6/ kf6{];g, :sfOnfO6 l:6n, e¥of·, j/G8f, /]ln·, l;ln·, l;d]G6jf]8{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] ;fy} ;f]nf/ lx6/sf] klg ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf]df

ca @% cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u} 3/, uf]bfd, v]taf/L, v]nd}bfg ;'/lIft ug{sf] nflu

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf

sDkfp08 r]gln+s hfnL pTkfbg / ljt/0f ub{}5 .

#^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

3/, k;n, clkm; ;lxt lgdf{0f ;DaGwL, kmnfd, cfNdf]lgod, l:6n /]ln·, ;f]nf/ lx6/, sDkfp08 r]glns hfnLsf] nflu l;wf ;Dks{

k|f]= dl0f/fd Gof}kfg]

P;=Pg= d]6n P08 cfNdf]lgod l:6n jS;{ -s~rg OG6/k|fOh]h sDkgL k|f=ln=_ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], lemu' dMdM ;“u}, nIoZj/ dfu{ k'/fgf] ljB;fu/ :s"n uNnL ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)*&^, (*%!)$($%), (*)!)$($%), (*$!@)^^(*

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*^.!!.@*

hGd !(*(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!!.@*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@!

:j= xl/rGb| kf]6]

:j= xl/rGb| kf]6]

:j= df]xgdfof wf+h" o; ;+u7gsf ;x ;lrj ;'lgn wf+h"sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf df]xgdfof wf+hs " f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

j]bk|;fb l3ld/]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@!

xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq Zof;'Gb/ kf]6]sf k"hgLo lktf xl/rGb| kf]6s ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o k"0f{ kf]6]sf] k"hgLo lktf xl/rGb| kf]6s ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j;Gtgf/fo0f ef]l5ef]of, cWoIf tyf

;'dg sfo:y, cWoIf tyf

P;Pn;L @)$) ;d"x cfhfb df=lj kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

>[hgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.#.@& hGd M !(*#.!.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@%

:j= g s'df/L l3ld/] g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;b:o led;]g l3ld/], ;+ul7t ;b:o ledk|;fb, e/t, s]bf/, uf]ljGbsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? nfnk|;fb, lj1fg, an/fd, zflns/fd, /d]z, s]zj, gf/fo0f, xl/ l3ld/]sf] >4]o xh'/cfdf g s'df/L l3ld/s ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lji0f' ;fksf]6f

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'4o ;'/s[i0f j}B tyf c?0fsfhL j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/ v'Kkf k|0fol;+ d':ofh'

cflzif sf/+lht sljg zfSo kfe]n j}B

;+of]hs tyf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f ;+u7g kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}. ch{'g nfdf cWoIf

wg a= 7s'/L pkfWoIf

u+u]Zj/ v8\uL ;x;lrj

xf]d a= >]i7 ;lrj

/fx'n tfdf· sf]iffWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0f tyf 5fgf;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] ;'/s[i0f j}B tyf c?0fsfhL j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L h]i7 r08]Zj/L dlGb/ gful/s cf>d k'gMlgdf{0f tyf 5fgf kl/jf/ ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{ d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nIdLg/l;+ jfb]

/]vf bfxfn

gu/ k|d'v

xflb{s awfO{

gu/ pkk|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg /fodfemL cWoIf tyf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

d+ l ;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k| l tlglw ;ef / k| b ] z ;efsf] lgjf{ r gdf k| l tlglw ;ef lgjf{ r g If] q g+ = ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k| b ] z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k| b ] z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k| l tlglw ;ef lgjf{ r g If] q g+ = @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k| b ] z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k| b ] z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{ l rt x' g ' e Psf] d f xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ } sfo{ s fn ;kmntfsf] z' e sfdgf JoQm ub{ 5 f} + .

j]bk|;fb l3ld/], cWoIf tyf d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdln;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;fsf];sf k"j{ ;+rfns ;b:o tyf jt{dfg ;b:o rGb| nfdf sfe|] If]q g+= ! sf] k|b]z ;ef @ df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhg zfSo cWoIf tyf

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/Tg >]i7, cWoIf tyf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf gu/, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f–;'dg hGd @))(.*.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!%

:j= efg'eQm ;fksf]6f w'lnv]n gu/kfnLsf j8f g+= !@, z+v', O{6]sf;dfh;]jL, a'l4lhjL, k"/fgf /fhlglts JolQmTj, xfd|f] ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf, O{6]kf6L k"gMlgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs, uf}/Lz+s/ ax'p2]lzo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/, gdf]a'4 cfjfl;o df=ljsf] ;Nnfxsf/ efg'eQm ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'vb\ 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf / pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . uf}/Lz+s/ ax'p2]lzo ;xsf/L ;+:yf w'lnv]n – !@, z+v', O{6]

xfd|f] ;dfh g]kfn w'lnv]n – !@, z+v', O{6]

gdf]a'4 cfjfl;o dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n – !@, z+v', O{6]

xflb{s s[t1tf hGd @))(.*.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!%

:j= efg'eQm ;fksf]6f d]/f k|ftM :d/0fLo >Ldfg efg'eQm ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwgePsf]df d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;dj]bgf tyf >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, z'elrGts Pj+ cfkmGthgx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . >LdtL M a[Gbf b]jL ;fksf]6f

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? /fh]z ;fksf]6f÷lg? ;fksf]6f ljsfz ;fksf]6f÷/f]hf ;fksf]6f

5f]/L÷HjfO{+ UfLtf ;fksf]6f÷;'jf; vgfn

gftL÷gftLgL ;+ud, ;kmn÷;GWof

tyf

;d:t ;fksf]6f kl/jf/, w'lnv]n –!@, O{6], sfe]|

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o rGb| nfdf d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 k|b]z ;ef @ df tyf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

b]j;fu/ nfdf cWoIf Pj+

PS;k|]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ ag]kf, k'/fgf] t/sf/Lahf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf rGb| nfdf

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª

/Tg 9sfn

uf]s'n af:sf]6f

nId0f nD;fn

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf rGb| nfdf d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 k|b]z ;ef @ df tyf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljho tfdf· Pj+

ljho sG6«S;g k|f=ln= kl/jf/, gdf]a'4, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

/fh]Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f pk ;+of]hs

;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwg lgjf{rg kl/rfng kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pk]Gb| l3l;·

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf

l3l;· ljN8;{ k|f=ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwg lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L ag]kf g=kf=!) g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|]

Pgfnu (Analog) l6le RofgnnfO{ l8lh6n (Digital) df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ af/] ;"rgf

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnoaf6 Pgfnu (Analog) k|ljlwaf6 ;+rflnt l6=le= Rofgnx? s]xL ;do leq k"0f{?kdf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf] nfOgaf6 g} l8lh6n k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l8lh6n (Digital) l6le Rofgnx? x]g{sf] nflu l8lh6n ;]6 6k aS; (Digital Set-Top Box) h8fgsf] nflu lgDg sfof{nox? ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;+of]hs tyf

l8lh6n ;]6 6k aS; (Digital Set-Top Box) sf] ljz]iftfx? != !%) eGbf a9L u'0f:t/Lo Rofgnx? x]g{ ;lsg] #= cfˆgf] OR5fcg';f/sf] Pr=l8= (HD) Rofgn / Kofs]h 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsg] %= ljgf emGem6 ePs} g]6js{df o;nfO{ h8fg ug{ ;lsg]

@= #) eGbf a9L Pr=l8= (HD) Rofgnx? x]g{ ;lsg] $= Pp6} l/df]6af6 l6=le= / ;]6 6k aS; ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] ^= Pp6} g]6js{df OG6/g]6 tyf l6le Rofgnsf] ;]jf lng ;lsg]

;:tf] xf]Og u'0f:t/Lo /f]hf}+, u'0f:t/Lo Rofgnsf] nflu lgDg s]jnx? g} /f]hf}+ l8lh6n ;]66k aS; d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lblnk zdf{ ;+of]hs tyf

;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwg lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L ag]kf g=kf=!! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|]

(Digital Set-Top Box)

h8fgsf] nflu ;Dks{

ag]kf M r08L s]jn g]6js{

w'lnv]n M w'lnv]n s]jn g]6js{

ag]kf )!! ^^!%(&, )!! ^^)#(%

kmf]g M )!! $()%^(

kgf}tL M kgf}tL s]jn l6le g]6js{

cN6«fg]6 sDo'lgs]zg

kmf]g M )!! $$)^&*

ag]kf M )!! ^^@&@(, (*)!!!^&)$

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

‘dn]ldnfkdf l/hg cg;'f/ l/hN6 5g}’ af/n] z'? u¥of] d]nldnfksf] tflnd

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/_

ag]kf÷ cbfntdf btf{ ePsf b]jfgL k|s[ltsf d'2fx?nfO{ d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 6'Ëofpg] cleofg z'? eP klg kl/0ffd cem} b]lvg g;s]sf] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz Pj+ d]nldnfk kl/ifb\sf ;b:o 8f= cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] k fn d] n ldnfkstf{ ;dfhsf] cfof]hgf, sfe|] af/ O{sfO{sf] Aoj:yfkg / hfO{sf g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lhNnfsf sfg'g Aoj;foL, lzIfs tyf cGo If]qsf #) hgf ;xeflux?nfO{ a'waf/af6 z'? ul/Psf] cfwf/e't d]nldnfk tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} GofofwLz e§/fO{n] d]nldnfkdf l/hg cg';f/sf] l/hN6 gb]lvPsf] atfP . …d]nldnfksf] sfo{qmd z'? ubf{ GofofwLzx? ljb]z hfg] e¥ofË agfPsf] cf/f] k nfUYof] Ú –pgn] eg] – …l/hN6 cf] / ] G 6] 8 agfpg, lhljsf]kfh{gsf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg d]nldnfk k|dv ' dfWod aGg ;S5 .Ú sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] ;d]t k]zf ;+s6df k¥of] eGg] pb]Zon] cbfntdf z'? ePsf]

d]nldnfk sfo{qmdnfO{ Wofg glbPsf] atfpFb} e§/fO{n] hxfF d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf 5 Tolxaf6 z'? ug{ sfg'g Aoj;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] .

GofofwLz e§/fO{n] d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 / cbfntdf GofofwLz? a]~rdf w]/} ;do a:g] u/]sfn] d'2fx? km5|of{}6 x'g] qmd a9]sf] atfP . d]nldnfk ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflndn] AolQmsf] AolQmTj ljsf;, ;fdflhs If]qdf ;demfbf/L sfod ug{ / Aoj;foLs Ifdtfdf ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ cleofgsf ?kdf b]zsf ;a} cbfntx?df z'? ug{' kg{] pgn] atfP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfn d]nldnfstf{ ;dfhsf cWoIf z+s/ ;'j]bLn] cbfntaf6 d]nldnfksf nflu d'2fx? x:tfGt/0f x'g' kg{] atfP . …w]/} d'2fx? cbfntdf ldNg g;Sg' sfg'g Aoj;foLs} xft x'G5Ú–pgn] eg]–…d'2fx?nfO{ d]nldnfkdf n}hfg sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] l;kd'ns d]ndlnfksf] tflnd lng' k5{ .Ú s]lGb|o dxf;lrj nId0f yklnofsf] ;+of]hsTjdf z'? ePsf]

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;fKtflxssf k"j{ ;+jfbbftf b]j]Gb| e"t{]nsf] l;Gw'nL lgjf;L ;+uLgf ;fksf]6f;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand Silver k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L s/f/ ;]jfdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf GofofwLz ch{g' clwsf/L, hfO{sf g]kfnsf k|dv ' 6f]ldtf ;ft]sf], g]kfn af/ sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6f, ;lrj b]js'df/ f

df]Qmfg nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflnddf k|lzIfsx? nId0f yklnof, /fds[i0f sfkm\n,] ;l/tf ;fksf]6f nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbg]5g\ . tflnd kf}if % ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g5 ] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; If]qkfn dxf+sfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf g kf – & sf] nflu s/f/ ;]jf cGtu{t lgDggfg';f/sf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kbM ahf/ ;xfos – ! @= of]UotfM s= Joj:yfkg ;+sfo tkm{ ±@ pQL0f{ . v= sDKo'6/ ;DjlGw cfwf/e"t 1fg tyf Word, Excel, Powerpoint ;DjlGw 1fg ePsf] . u= !( jif{ k'/f e} #% aif{ ggf3]sf] .

3= cg'ejLnfO{ laif]z u|fXotf lbO{g] . #= kl/Iffsf] lsl;dM cGtjftf{ . $= kl/Iff b:t'/M ?=!)) .– %= kfl/>ldsM cfk;L ;Demf}tf cg';f/ . ^= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'gk' g{ sfuhftx?M s=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? tyf cg'ej ;DjlGw sfuhftx? . v=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq u=x:tlnlvt lgj]bg 3=JolQmut laj/0f ª=kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt &= b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ kf}if % ut] . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM

If]qkfn dxf+sfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf–&, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#!@) df -sfof{no ;do leq_ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] .

tkl;n kb M lkmN8 ;xfos v_ txM t[tLo u_ kb ;+VofM !-Ps_ 3_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M Go"gtd k|j]lzsf-SEE_ k/LIff ptL0f{ u/L cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ tflnd k|fKt u/L sDKo"6/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt k|df0f kq k|fKt u/L slDtdf df]6/;fOsn rnfpg ;Sg] . ª_ ljz]if u|fxotfM – afl0fHo jf cy{zf:qdf !)±@ ptL0f{ u/L a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt .

– sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL Advance tflnd k|fKt u/L Accounting Software ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt k|df0f kq k|fKt u/L rf/kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg ;Sg] . r_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] 5_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M Mlnlvt, k|of]ufTds / df}lvs cGtjf{tf{ . b/vf:t k|lqmof M != gful/stf M g]kfnL @= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @)) .– -b'O{ ;o_ lkmtf{ gx'g] . tna ;'ljwf M tna :s]n ;+:yfn] tf]s] adf]lhd / bz} vr{, kf]zfs eQf Pj+ af]g; ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . $= b/vf:t kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no -xfn ag]kf_ af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %= ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg -sfof{no ;do leq ._ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= tflnd tyf ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej k|ltlnlk $= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;b:o ;lrj ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_

kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]gM ^^)(^%, km\ofS; M ^^!(%% Email : info@biscol.org.np , www.biscol.org.np

gf]6M ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s :jLs[lt kq j]u/ k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; >L OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kgf}tL g=kf=–!@ snfFtL e"ld8fF8fdf ldlt @)%( c;f/ $ b]lv @)&! ebf} !& ;Dd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf /lx ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;'wf/ tyf ef}lts lgdf{0fdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug{'x'g] k"j{ lj=Jo=;= cWoIf j;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg @)&$ af6 k|ltlglw ;ef, sfe|]–@ cGtu{t k|b]z ;ef @ -v_ sf] ;b:o h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cToflws dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf j;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg @)&$ af6 k|ltlglw ;ef, sfe|]–@ cGtu{t k|b]z ;ef @ -v_ sf] ;b:o h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cToflws dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]bf/ s]=;L= k|wfgfWofks

a'4jL/ tfdf· cWoIf, lz=c=;+3

sdfgl;+ tfdf· cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

ljsf; yfkf k|wfgfWofks tyf

OGb|fb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/

afnk|sfz dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

kgf}tL–!@, snfFtL, e"ld8fF8f, sfe|]

kgf}tL–!@, /f]zL, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;dfgk'fltsdf klg Pdfn] klxnf] w'lnv]n÷d+unaf/af6 ;'rf? ePsf] sfe|]sf] ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtu0fgf sfo{n] ltj|tf kfPsf] 5 . a'waf/;fFem;Dd *) xhf/ dt u0fgf eO{;s]sf] 5 . em08} @ nfv dtbftfn] lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ ! cGt{utsf dtkq rf/ :yfg / k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ cGt{ut v;]sf] dtnfO{ rf/ :yfgdf ul/ * :yfgdf dtu0fgf eO{/x]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . b]zsf cGo lhNnfdf h:t} sfe|]df klg g]skf Pdfn] klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] . g]skf Pdfn] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;ef b'j}df cGo /fhgLlts bn eGbf w]/} dt kfP/ klxnf] :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;eftkm{ Pdfn]n] @% xhf/ ^ ;o $$ dt NofP/ klxnf] ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sfFu|]; @$ xhf/ ! ;o ^ dt NofP/ bf];|f] ePsf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| !% xhf/ @ dt NofP/ t];f| ]

:yfgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zsf cGo lhNnfdf h:t} ljj]slzn ;femf kf6L{ ! xhf/ $ ;o !( dt NofP/ rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;}ul/ sdn yfkf g]t[Tjsf] /fkk|kfn] $ ;o (^,g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ $ ;o ^$, b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{ g]kfn, #$#, dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} k|b]z ;eftkm{ @$ xhf/ @ ;o (& dt NofP/ g]skf Pdfn] klxnf], @@ xhf/ * ;o %! dtsf ;fy g]kfnL sfFu|]; bf];|f], !% xhf/ ! ;o ( dt NofPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;eftkm{ klg ! xhf/ # ;o $# dt NofP/ ljj]slzn ;femf kf6L{ rf}yf] ePsf] 5 . sdn yfkf g]tT[ jsf] /fk|kfn] & ;o %$, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ $(@, b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{ g]kfnn] #$% dt NofPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no w'lnv]nn] hgfPsf] 5 .

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ahufO{

Zofd ;fksf]6f

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

>Ls[i0f rZdf k;n kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

P;cf/ On]S6«f]lgS; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s wGojfb tyf cfef/

k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf afd u7jGwgsf] tkm{af6 ;femf pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/L ljhoL u/fpg cxf]/fq vl6g' x'g] b'a} kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfaf;Lx?, ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?, ;'/Iff lgsfo, ;+rf/sdL{x? tyf ljhosf nflu dtbfg ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?df xflb{s wGojfb ;lxt cfef/ AoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLn] AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tfx? k'/f ug{] afrf ub{5f{} . ;f+;b ;f+;b ;f+;b ;f+;b ;f+;b ;f+;b

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª ‘adWjh’, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ /Tg 9sfn, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef ! rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef @ nId0f nD;fn, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef ! a;'Gw/f x'dfufO,{ k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ cGt{ut k|b]z ;ef @ tyf

;+o'Qm afd u7jGwg lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª

uf]s'n af:sf]6f

k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= !

k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= @

/Tg 9sfn k|b]z ;ef !

rGb| nfdf k|b]z ;ef @

nId0f nD;fn k|b]z ;ef !

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|b]z ;ef @

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd nfdf, cWoIf tyf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ s[t1tf

xfd|f] kl/jf/sf h]7f] 5f]/f Pj+ x/If0f x/kn hgtfsf] ;]jfdf s[oflzn AolQmTj, @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf cToflws dt ;lxt e"ld8fF8f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eO{ lg/Gt/ hgtfsf] ;]jfd} ;lqmo /xFb} dl;+/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf] k|b]z ;ef @ df km/flsnf] dtfGt/ ;lxt cToflws dtn] ljhoL ePsf

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{nfO{

xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f{} . ;fy} of] ;kmntfsf nflu cxf]/fq vl6g' x'g] afd u7jGwgsf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, k|b]z ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?, ;+rf/sdL{x?, ljleGg If]qaf6 lg/Gt/ vl6g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ AolQmTjx?, dtbftf Pj+ ljleGg ;+3;+:yf z'elrGtsx?k|lt cd'No of]ubfgsf] xfdL xflb{s cfef/ ;lxt s[t1tf AoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

a'af÷cfdf gf/fo0fk|;fb x'dfufO{÷cfdf k'ikdfof x'dfufO{ 5f]/f÷a'xf/L

a;'Gw/f÷clDasf x'dfufO{ /fdk|;fb÷lgd{nf x'dfufO{ alb|÷d]g'sf x'dfufO{ s]bf/÷l/tf x'dfufO{ xl/k|;fb÷uf]df x'dfufO{ ;'b{zg÷;fljqL x'dfufO{ lbg]z÷l;h{gf x'dfufO{

Pj+

5f]/L÷HjfO{

gfltgL÷HjfO{

;fljqL x'dfufO{÷/fds'df/ ltdlN;gf ljdnf x'dfufO{÷k|sfz ;fksf]6f

t'n;f x'dfufO{÷gj/fh ltdlN;gf z'lznf x'dfufO{÷uf]lkaNwj ;fksf]6f

gflt÷gfltgLx?

gflt÷gfltgf÷ef~hf÷ef~hL

;/f]h, zld{nf, ;ljgf, lbks, ?ks, ljj]s, ljlkg, /f]lhgf, /f]zg, k'hf, k'hgf, k|lgz, ;'ldgf, ;'ud, l;|2L, kfj{tL

k':kf ltdlN;gf, ;ljgf ltdlN;gf, ;Ifd ltdlN;gf, k|s[lt ;fksf]6f

;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, !@ e"ld8fF8f, sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª

k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= !

uf]s'n af:sf]6f k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= @

/Tg 9sfn

rGb| nfdf

k|b]z ;ef !

k|b]z ;ef @

nId0f nD;fn k|b]z ;ef !

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|b]z ;ef @

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf

wg a= 7s'/L pkfWoIf

xf]d a= >]i7 ;lrj

u+u]Zj/ v8\uL ;x;lrj

/fx'n tfdf· sf]iffWoIf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª

uf]s'n af:sf]6f

/Tg 9sfn

rGb| nfdf

nId0f nD;fn

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{

k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= !

k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= @

k|b]z ;ef !

k|b]z ;ef @

k|b]z ;ef !

k|b]z ;ef @

d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

bof/fd dxt tyf

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

s'g lgjf{rg If]qdf s'g pDd]bjf/n] slt dt k|fKt u/] < k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= !

hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !##&&* s"n ;b/ dt M *(#$@

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @

hDdf v;]sf] dt M (#%$@ s"n ab/ dt M $@))

hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !#*%!$ s"n ;b/ dt M (%@@(

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= !

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= !

k|b]z;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M ^^@*% s"n ;b/ dt M $#&%(

hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M ^&@)! s"n ;b/ dt M $%#%)

k|b]z;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M ^&$(# s"n ;b/ dt M $^&%#

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @

hDdf v;]sf] dt M $*%%# s"n ab/ dt M !*))

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%)

hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M &!#!# s"n ;b/ dt M %@$**

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@*

o; o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–* sfe|]af6 tkfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t ;Dks{df gcfPsf] x'Fbf k'gM of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tklzn kmf]6f]

lwTff] ljj/0f lhNnf sfe|] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, sf] r08]Zj/L ( v sf] lsQf g+= ## sf] If]=km= )–@–)–) le8L btf{ ePsf] .

hdfgLx?sf] gfd M ;fOFnf 5f]/f M hgs nfn ;'4fsf/ a'xf/L M lagf ;'Wbsf/ a'xf/L M ci6 zf]ef ;'4fsf/ ;Dk"0f{ C0fLx?nfO{ )&$ kf}if d;fGtleq ;fFjf tyf Jofh e'Qmfg ug{ x'g o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf tLgk':t] ljj/0f klqsf dfkm{t k|sflzt ul/g]5 .

hDdf v;]sf] dt M %$)** s"n ab/ dt M !^))

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

C0f shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

wg nIdL ;'Wbsf/ ag]kf—& xfn ag]kf—* ;;'/f— afa' nfn ;'4fsf/ klt — k'0f{ nfn ;'4fsf/ gf=k|=kq g+ !%!*@* -ldlt@)^#÷)$÷)@_ hf/L sfof{no M sfe]|

hDdf v;]sf] dt M $^^&! s"n ab/ dt M !#@!

hDdf v;]sf] dt M $%)@% s"n ab/ dt M !@^^

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= !

C0fL / hUufwgLsf] gfd

hDdf v;]sf] dt M ((#@* s"n ab/ dt M $)((

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

A 2 Z Sof6l/·df ;;]h xfp;

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] k"0f{axfb'/ ;'jfnsf] 5f]/f /fdnfn ;'jfnn] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n uflj;sf] gfd gfnf

j8f g+= ! v

ls=g+= #^#

If]qkmn )–!–!–#

h=w= k"0f{ a= ;'jfn

s}lkmot

k'gZr M o;df btf{jfn h=w= k"0f{ a= ;'jfnsf sfG5f 5f]/f /fdnfn ;'jfnn] d]/f] afa' k"0f{ a= ;'jfn @)$$.@.@! df cfdf 1fgdfof ;'jfn @)$&.!!.$ df d[To' e} xsbf/df $ hgf 5f]/f / # hgf 5f]/L ePsf]df # j6} 5f]/Lx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] $ 5f]/fdWo] h]7f] 5f]/f u0f]znfn ;'jfn kl/jf/ ;lxt @)#( ;fnb]lv j]kQf ePsf], dfOnf bfh' s[i0fnfn @)$!.@.@! df d[To' ePsf] pxfFsf] xsbf/ Ps dfq >LdtL tyf efph' ;fg'dfof ;'jfn ePsf], ;flxnf bfh' /fds[i0f ;'jfnsf] )$#.!).@& df d[To' e} xsbf/df Psdfq >LdtL tyf efph' wgs'df/L ;'jfn ePsf]n] b'j} efph'x? ;fg'dfof / wgs'df/Lsf] d+h'/Ln] dfly pNn]lvt 5f]/f /fdnfn ;'jfnsf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg dfu u/]sf] .

;;]h, ;nfdL, af]gn];, xfF;, af;f lkm;, xl/of] s]/fp, ds}, lrs]g nnL, cfn' lrK;, dMdM xf]n;]n tyf v'bf| df rflxPdf ;Dks{

c?0f sdf{rfo{, ag]kf df]=g+= (*$!@&!@$&, (*)**^*#(#, ;fy} != ;]s]08 Xof08 l8lk|mh rflxPsf] x'Fbf ljqmL ug{ rfxg'x'g]n] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . @= ag]kf glhs} /x]sf] # /f]kgL hUuf ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.#.@&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B lzIff ;bg df=lj=, ag]kfsf lzlIfsf cugf j}B tyf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;b:o o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts ;'/s[i0f j}B / o'jf pBdL c?0fsfhL j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

rdg sfo:y

k'sf/ s0f{lht

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] eujfg ehg of x] g/ k|f0fL l:y/ db' hLGbufgL k|f0fL 5Gx' Tjtf jg] dfgL . cj{ vj{ b'Dxx] h';fF, 8fS6/ j}B cg]s h';f+ . xf]l;of/LDx rnfv vM;f+, 5Gx' Tjtf jg] dflg . lh lhlu' wflk+ vd08 ofMlk, :ju{nf]s Tofsf sflk+ . u'ln jn h'lNjg hut] y'+hflk+, gfz h'of cledfgL . roKo+u'nfv lxt' lxnf jof, r}tGo rf]nf g/tg Wjsof . a'4of u|Gy Gog]u' bof g+, 5fo h'of 5 c1fgL . . ;'vof cfzf sofRjg wf;f, si6 cg]s gOu' kf;f . cfzf Tjtf ehg of;f, h'Odv' 5Fu' xfgL . . a'4/; w}u' Gxofsf] sf;fF b}u', v'F n'Rrf g+ 7u]ofo dkm}u' . hGd d/0f;+ si6 dg}u', d'+ls cfts nlg . .

hGd M @)#$.*.!!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@!

:j= /fhg /+lhtsf/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fhg /+lhtsf/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lg/h sdf{rfo{ wfjf tfdfª ZofdrGb| dfgGw/ /fduf]kfn ahufO{ pQd cfn]du/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!!.@* hGd M @))@.!.!)

:j= a'4sfhL dfgGw/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&@.(.@@

:j= xl/rGb| kf]6]

xfd|f cfb/0fLo a'af ;fljs ag]kf–!) js'6f]n lgjf;L a'4sfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] bf]>f] jflif{s k'0oltlysf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf clgTo b'Mv / cgfTds zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL lbj+ut x'g'ePsf]df ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L

;'dgfb]jL dfgGw/ a'4/Tg

HjfO“ -af;'_ dfgGw/

ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@!

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k"0f{ kf]6]sf] k"hgLo lktf xl/rGb| kf]6s ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljgos[i0f sfo:y

/fhs'df/ >]i7

ozs'df/ /+lht

x]dGt/fh k|wfg

;'/]Gb| k|hfklt

a'4/Tg dfgGw/ -jf;'_

/ljGb| kf]6]

hugfy >]i7, ag]kf ab|L dfxfh', ag]kf lg/Ghg h:kfp

;[hgfgu/ ;Nnf3f/L

gflt÷gfltgLx?

P/f]gf dfgGw/ a;'gf dfgGw/ lqmi6n dfgGw/

ag]kf ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

gfnf

ag]kf

ag]kf

ag]kf

ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ jt{df ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs alb|k|;fb g]kfn 5Gbk|;fb g]kfn, lzj/fd g]kfn / p4j g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfgsf k"j{ cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfn, ;+ul7t ;b:ox? 5Gbk|;fb g]kfn, lzj/fd g]kfn / p4j g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfgsf k"j{ cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfn, ;+ul7t ;b:ox? 5Gbk|;fb g]kfn, lzj/fd g]kfn / p4j g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fn

emnsk|;fb kf}8]n

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, sfe|] kl/jf/

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= *, sfe|] kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

6f]saxfb'/ jfOjf gu/ k|d'v

lgd{nf zfxL gu/ pkk|d'v

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!( :j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfgsf k"j{ cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfn, 5Gbk|;fb g]kfn, lzj/fd g]kfn / p4j g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª j8f cWoIf Pj+

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (, sfe|] kl/jf/

j8f cWoIf Pj+

j8f cWoIf Pj+

hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ jt{df ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs alb|k|;fb g]kfn 5Gbk|;fb g]kfn, lzj/fd g]kfn / p4j g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfgsf k"j{ cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfn tyf ;+u7Lt ;b:ox? 5Gbk|;fb g]kfn, lzj/fd g]kfn / p4j g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

Zofds'df/ >]i7

alb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f

Joj:yfks

cWoIf

>L ;+sNk :j]s ;fsf]; kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+ k|fk] fO6/ Pj+

clj/n sDKo'6/ P08 nIdL :6]zg/L ;]G6/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s & @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|k] nf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.^.!%

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] rGb|axfb'/ bdfO{sf] 5f]/L /]0f'sf bdfO{n] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

tkl;n uflj;sf] gfd zf/bf

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

o; ;fsf];sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;+3sf lzj/fd g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

ljqmd e}n

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? ;'/s[i0f j}B / c?0fsfhL j}Bsf] ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/Tg >]i7 ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((# :j= lnnfdfO{ kl/of/ o; ljBfnosf lzlIfsf a]nL kl/of/sL ddtfdoL dftf lnnfdfO{ kl/of/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

/fh]Gb|s'df/ ah|frfo{

cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

>L r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= s[i0f sdf{rfo{

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@!

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;+of]hs /fduf]kfn sd{rfo{ tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o k"0f{uf]kfn sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

hGd !((!

:j= s[i0f sdf{rfo{

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@!

o; pkzfvfsf ;lrj /fduf]kfn sd{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

ofbjs[i0f >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*^.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!(

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B o; ;fsf];sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o >LdtL /hgL j}Bsf] ;f;'cfdf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+3sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs alb|k|;fb g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

zld{nf dNnL

/fdx/L s]=;L=

cWoIf tyf

;'gf}nf] ;+;f/ ar tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!*

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( /flg6f/ lgaf;L xfd|f ldq alb|k;| fb g]kfnsf] k'hgLo ;f;'cfdf eflu/yL ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª j8f cWoIf Pj+

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@! :j= s[i0f sdf{rfo{

gfnf ahf/ ;8s :t/f]Gglt ;ldltsf cWoIf /fduf]kfn sd{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

gfnf ahf/ ;8s :t/f]Gglt ;ldlt kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@! :j= s[i0f sdf{rfo{

o; ;ldltsf ;lrj /fduf]kfn sd{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf s[i0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvf, kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.!#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;efklt

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M !((%.#.@&

k'gZr M sf=k=lh= z+vk' f6Lrf}/ j8f g+= % a:g] rGb|axfb'/ bdfO[ )^*.%.* df / lghsf] >LdtL lrgLdfof bdfO{ )$@.@.@$ df k/nf]s ePsf] lghx?af6 5f]/f hfohGd gePsf] Psdfq ljjflxt 5f]/L /]0f'sf bdfO{n] dfly pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@#

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ag]kf sfe|]

hGd !((!

s}lkmot af/L

If]qkmn )–%–)–)

:j= eflu/yL ;fksf]6f

;'ne art art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M !((%.#.@&

ls=g+= *##

hGd !(($.!!.!&

cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

j8f g+= &

:j= lx/fb]jL g]kfn

cWoIf

gfnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@! :j= s[i0f sdf{rfo{

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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s6'Ls6'L dfg{ nfUbf kx|/L aGof] rf/]sf] ;fyL v} s;/L egf} < ;a}sf kL8f ;'Gbf ;'Gb} cfkm\gf dgsf efjx? kf]Vg dg nfUof] . ;fFRr} eGbf w]/n} ] o;nfO{ gf6s klg eGnfg\ . gf6s eg] klg af:tljs s'/} Tolx xf] . s;/L cfFpbf] /x]5 dfG5]sf] unt ;f]r / of]hgf . hGdFb} dfG5]n] To:tf] s] lrh lnP/ cfPsf] x'bF f] /x]5 h;n] hLjge/ unt af6f]df k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . sf]lx dfG5] c;n ;+utdf x'G5g\ sf]lx v/fj . s;}nfO{ hGdFbf b]lv g} To:t} Kof/ x'G5 . sf]lx ufnL / tgfjdf x'G5g\ . To;/L g} x'ls{Psfx? v/fj x'bF } h]nsf] lr;f] l5F8Ldf k'Ubf /x]5g\ . s'g hGdsf] kfk xf] < dfG5] cg';f/ km/s km/s efUo . s;n] n]V5 dfG5]sf] efUo < efUo n]Vg]n] cfkm\gf] af/]df rfFlx s] n]Vof xf]nf < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx? pAhG5g dgdf . pQ/ lbg] sf]lx x'Fb}g . s;nfO{ egf} . s;nfO{ ;'gf}+ . ck/fw g} ck/fwsf] ;f]r ePsfx?af6 s:tf] xf]nf ;dfh < hltk6s h]ndf /fv] klg cflv/ a'l4 lkmbf{] /x]g5 . s's'/sf] k'R5/ 9'+u|fdf /fv]/ slxNo} l;wf x'G5 / < To:tf w]/} lbg 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do xf] @)&$ a}zfv # ut] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf nfufr{] uflj; df d]/f] 3/ 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 d d]/f] 3/df k'u]sf] lyPF . /fhwfgLaf6 ;'/lIft x'g / s]lx gofF of]hgf agfpg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s} ef]6] gfDnfË uflj; ! sf dlgif nfdf d]/f ;fly x'g\ . pgL / d sf7df8f}df g} lrghfg u/]sf xf}+ . plg h:tf y'k}| ;flyx? 5g\ d]/f . ;fgf]df klg xfdL o:t} lyof}+ . ;flyx? agfpg], ;w} c?nfO{ b'v dfq} lbg] . ufpFdf x'g] rf8kj{df xfd|f] gfd ;'Gg] ljltSs} ufpF ys{GYof] . rf]/L ug{,] dfG5] ysf{pg] xfd|f] afgL g} ePsf] lyof] . zflGt k|so[ f z'? eP kl5 ufpF zfGt lyof] t/ Tolx df}sfdf xfdL czfGt dRrfpFb} cfPsf lyof}+ . d]/f] rf]g{] afgL 3/af6} z'? eof] . a'af cfdfsf] uf]Ko :yfgdf /fv]sf] k};f rf]bf{ rf]b{} afgL nfUof] . a'afn] slxNo} ufnL ug{' ePg . ;Demfpg' klg ePg . cfdfn] pN6} lbP/ k7fpg' x'GYof] . PSnf] 5f]/f] lyPF . To;df dnfO{ 3d08 lyof] . afa' cfdfnfO{ PSnf] 5f]/fnfO{ ufnL u/f} eg] st} uO{b]nf eGg] lyof] . To:t} sf/0f d]/f] ;+ut v/fj x'Fb} uof] . h;sf] k|folZrt clxn] hlt u/] klg k'Ub}g . dfG5]x?

eG5g\ cleefjs} sf/0f ;Gtfg v/fj x'G5g\ . xf] /x]5 . tkfO{x? klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] cfgLafgL x]g{';\ . p;sf unt s[ofnfknfO{ clxn] b]lv cfFvf lrlDnlbg yfNg'eof] eg], p;nfO{ ufnL u/]/ lk6]/ ;Demfpg] eGbf To;sf] c;/x?sf af/]df atfO{lbg' eof] eg] To;n] slxNo} ulNt ub{}g . u¥of] eg] klg To;n] ;a}nfO{ eG5 / Ifdf dfU5 . Tof] c;n aRrf x'Fb} hfG5 / p;sf] ;f]r klg c;n x'G5 . v/fj efF8f]df /flvPsf ;a} lrhx? v/fj x'g k'U5g\ . /fd|f a:t'x? klg To;df k/]kl5 v/fj g} x'G5 . x'g t s]lxn] dnfO{ blxsf] pbfx/0f lbGy] . blx leq ls/f x'G5g\ . hlt ls/f k¥of] plt /fd|f] . dfG5]sf] hLjg blx h:t} xf] t < Tof] t z'e;fO{tdf cTjfZos 5 . t/ dfG5] blx h:t} v/fj eof] eg] h]ndf x'G5 . slxF k|of]u x'Fb}g . ;a}n] l5 l5 / b'/ b'/ u5{g . Tof] x'gaf6 aRg dfG5]sf] ;+ut /fd|f] x'g' k5{ . dfG5]nfO{ c;n af6f]df lx8fpFg] cleefjs klg To:t}x'g' k5{ . xfdL ljlu|Psf] klg Tolx sf/0f xf] . eljZodf k'k/'{ f]df xft nufP/ a:g' eGbf ;fg} b]lv cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg k|of; ug{' cleefjssf] a'l4dtf xf] . s'/f] Tolx lyof] . 3/ uPsf] a]nf d}n] Pp6f of]hgf agfPF . lsg To;} /fhwfgL kms{g' < s]lx lbg cl3 3/ hfFbf d}n] ag]kfdf s;s;sf] 3/df rf]/L ubf{ s] s] n'6g\ ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF . p;sf] cfgLafgL klg x]/]sf] lyPF . ;xh} rf]g{ ;lsg] 7fpFdf lsg gcfF6\g] < cflv/ dfG5]x? t Psl5gsf] /dfO{nf]df e'lnG5g\ .

Tolxa]nf plgx? xf]; u'dfpg k'U5g . xfdLn] Tolxa]nf cfkm\gf] a'l4 nufpFbf xfdL klg ;kmn x'G5f} plgx? v'zL x'Fbf x'Fb} b'vdf k'U5g\ . h;/L kmnfd tft}df lk6\of] eg] h] ;fdfu|L klg agfpg ;lsG5 . dfG5]sf] v'zLsf] pGdfbdf klg Tolx xf] . v'zL x'Fbf klg ;Dxflng' k5{ . hf] ;Dxflnb}g Tof] dfG5]n] s]lx If0fd} b'vb va/ jf 36gfdf k'U5 . xfF:bf :jf:YonfO{ /fd|f] xf] t/ w]/} xfF:bf ?g' k5{ eGg] pvfg a'9fkfsfn] To;} eg]sf xf]O{gg\ . d / dlgif w]/} klxnf b]lvsf ;fly xf} . d sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsf] lyPF . d}n] dlgifnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . dlgif ufpF uPsf lyP . d

l;Gw'kfNrf]af6 sf7df8f} uO{;s]sf] lyPF . dlgifnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 d}n] kmsfP/} af]nfPF . l56f], 5l/tf] 9+uaf6 rf]g{] / efUgsf nflu klg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] d}n] s]lx ;dosf nflu df]6/;fO{sn ef8fdf lnPF . @)&@ ebf} @! ut] sf7df8f} af}4sf lgKk' nfdfn] vl/b u/]sf] @@) l;l;sf] kN;/ af &) k ^!)* gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{n d}n] b}lgs ^ ;o ?k}of ef8f ltg{] u/L @)&$ r}q ! ut] lnPsf] lyPF . pgL lrg hfgsf lyP . pgn] xfdLn] eg]kl5 ljZjf; dfg] .

3/df yGSofP/ /fVg] df]6/;fO{snsf] t]n /flvlbP/ b}lgs k};f cfpg] eP lsg glbg] < pgL ;lhn} kl§P . d}n] Tof] df]6/;fO{sn lnP/ ag]kf cfPF . dlgif l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 ag]kf cfP . d}n] pgnfO{ w]/}a]/ ag]kfdf s'/]+ . ag]kfdf xfd|f] e]6 eof] . e]6 ePkl5 xfdL l;w} ag]kfsf ljleGg 6f]ndf rf]g{ hfg] of]hgf agfof}+ . s]lx lbg cl3 b]lv g} xfdLn] Tof] 7fpFnfO{ /]sL u/]sf lyof}+ . d}n] afO{s rnfpg] / 3/sf] /]sL ug{] lhDdf lnPF . 3/ aflx/sf] jftfj/0f a'em\g] / df]6/;fO{sn :6f6{d} /fVg], dlgif 3/ leq k:g] / s]lx ldg]6d} ;a} ;fdfg n'6]/ cfpg] of]hgf aGof] . Tolx of]hgf cg';f/ dlgif ljleGg :yfgdf rf]/L ug{ leq l5/] . Tolx a]nf :yfgLon] b]v]5g\ . dlgifnfO{ d}n] a]nfpFb} lyPF . plg lgl:sP/ efUb} lyP t'?G\t} dfG5]x? hDdf eP . dlgif df]6/;fO{sndf a:g gEofpFb} ufpFnx] ?n] 3]/f xfn]/ s'6] . ;fyd} /x]sf] d efUg vf]Hb} lyP dnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ufpFn]x?n] s'6lk6 u/] . dnfO{ cfkt k¥of] . rfx]sf] eP dlgifnfO{ PSn} 5f8]/ d efUg klg ;Sy]+ . d;Fu afO{s lyof] . dlgifnfO{ s'bf{ s'b{} xfdLnfO{ :yfgLox?n] s'6\g yfn] . afO{s g} n8fP . d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L xfdLn] s'6fO{ vfof}+ dnfO{ t aflrG5 h:tf] nfUof lyPg . k|x/Lsf] s'6fO{ o; cl3 vfPsf] eP klg :yfgLosf] s'6fO{ vfg' k/]sf] lyPg . rnfv x'Fbf x'Fb} kfk w'/Laf6 s/fP5 . xfdL aRg ;s]gf}+ . ;?sf] 8]/fdf k;]sf dlgif s] ug{] s] gug{] eGb} lyP . dlgifn] ;?sf] 8]/fdf gub vf]h] yf]/} lyof] t/ klg lnP . ;'g sk8fdf a]/]/ /fv]sf] km]nf kf/]5g\ . Tof] klg lnP/ lg:sFb} lyP . lg:sFb} ubf{ l5d]sL a'9f

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

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dfG5]n] b]v]/ s/fP . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfaf6 cfPsf] 6f]nLn] plgx?sf] ;fyaf6 ;'g, df]6/;fO{sn, gub a/fdb u¥of] / b'an} fO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fVof] / xfdLdfyL cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . xfdLn] To; cl3 cGo 3/x?df klg rf]/L u/]sf lyof}+ . Tolx rf]/Lsf sf/0f xfd|f] dgf]an a9]sf] lyof] . a'8f]nd} /x]sf ljleGg AolQmx?sf] 3/df rf]/L u/]sf lyof}+ . dlgifsf rf/j6f gfd 5g\ . ;'jf;, ;'sdfg, sfO{nf / dlgif . pgn] km/s km/s 7fpFdf km/s km/s gfd eg]/ hf]lub} cfPsf lyP . ;fg'sf] 8]/faf6 ;'gsf] uxgf # tf]nf / gub ;d]t rf]/L ub{} ubf{ l5d]sLn] b]v]/ u'xf/ dfu]sf lyP . rf]/L ug{] z}nL / k|ljwL km]l/g yfn]sf] 5 . xfd|f] Aoj;fo klg k|ljlw;Fu} ljsl;t ?kdf l56f] / 5l/tf] 9+un] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . d klxnf] k6s rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] x}g . k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] d]/f] km]xl/:t tof/ ubf{ w]/} :yfgdf rf]/L u/L cbfntaf6 w/f}6Ldf 5'6\b} km};nf x'Fbf hl/jgf tf]lsPsfn] k6s k6s ;+nUg ePsf] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . d}n] t k|x/LnfO{ em'6 af]Nb} cfPsf] lyPF .

Ps jif{ cuf8L dnfO{ dxf/fhu~h k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . k|zf;gn] # xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5fl8lbof] . To:t} ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf xg'dfg 9f]sfn] ;'g rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf dnfO{ @)&@ ;fpgdf klg kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] cleof]udf ^) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf] lyPF . k'gM cbfntn] !# xhf/ hl/jgfsf] dfq} km};nf u¥of] . d ;Fu} l;Gw'kfNrf]s s} e'[n] eGg] 6's' nfdf ;xeflu lyP . pgnfO{ eg] cbfntn] @ nfv @) xhf/ w/f}6L / ^ dlxgf s}bsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . d}n] ;s];Dd cfkm'nfO{ hf]ufP/ of]hgf agfpg] u/]s]f lyPF . To;df ;flyx?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u / ;Nnfx klg lbPsf lyP . d}n] af}4df rf]/L u/] / kqmfp k/]F . ^ dlxgf ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf h]n klg a;] . cGo rf/ hgf w/f}6Ldf 5'6] . d'2f km};nf x'Fbf dnfO{ @ xhf/ hl/jgf eof] . To;af6 dnfO{ yk xf};nf ldNof] . $ dlxgf cl3 eQmk'/sf] hufltdf 3/ rf]b}{ ubf{ kqmfp k/]+ . dnfO{ rf]/L cleof]udf d'2f btf{ eof]

of] ;ftf tkfO{sf] nflu ljz]if /x]sf] x'gfn] ofqfdf ;+nUgtf tyf ;kmntf, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'v k|flKt, cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 tyf dgdf pT;fx / k|zGgtf /xg]5 . @* / @( ut] kfl/jf/Ls em}emu8fdf kgf{n] dfgl;s tgfj j[l4 xf]nf, !–% ut];Dd ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt, nfdf] ofqf, zfl//Ls /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f tyf gofF gftf hf]8\g] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

l;+x

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t'nf

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. % nfv $) xhf/ w/f}6L dfu eof] . w/f}6L a'emfpg g;s]/ # dlxgf sf/fuf/ a;]+ / kl5 lgl:sPF .

To;kl5 d df]6/;fO{sn ef8fd} lnP/ rf]/L ug{ yfn] . k6s k6s rf]/L u/]/ h]naf6 lgl:sP kl5 dnfO{ cbfntsf] km};nfn] pTk|]/0ff ldNof] . h:tf] ;'s} rf]/] klg ;hfoF t yf]/} x'g] /x]5 lg < csf{ ;'sdfg tfdfª eGg] dlgif klg w]/} :yfgsf] rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . d]/f] / dlgifsf gfddf eQmk'/sf] huft] k|x/L rf}sLdf & j6f rf]/Lsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . % nfv $) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf l/xf ePsf lyof} xfdL . rf]/Ldf k6s k6s 5'6\g' g} xfdLx?sf] pTk|]/0ffsf] >f]t xf] . hlxn] klg cbfntn] xfdLnfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ of] Aoj;fonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' /x/ xf]O{g afWotf xf] . xfd|f] ;+ut g} v/fj eof] . xfdLnfO{ c;n ;+utdf /fv]/ /f]huf/ lbg] xf] eg] xfdL of] k]zfdf ;+nUg x'Fb}gf}+ . :yfgLon] e]§fP/ s'6\bf d¥of] eg] uof] . w]/}nfO{ b'v lbP/ xfdL klg b'v kfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . eljZo pHhjn agfpg] af6f] s;}n] b]vfP/ sfd ug{ kfpFbf xfdL o:tf] sfd u/]/ vfg h?/L 5}g . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?sf] cj:yfaf6 /fHon] s]lx ug{] xf] ls <

;gd nfdf

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, xfn ag]kf -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] klxnf] b'O{ lbg ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'gfn] cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, ! / @ ut] eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj k}bf x'g'sf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ pTkGg xf]nf, #–% ut];Dd rflxF cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf k|flKt x'g]5 . @*–@ tu];Dd dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g] tyf wg nfe x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5, #–% ut];Dd eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf x'g'sf ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] dfg;Ddfg j[l4 x'g], cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd tyf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt x'g] tyf bfh'efO{af6 ;/;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . ;ftfsf] klxnf] b'O{ lbg ;do tkfO{sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] wg/fzLsf] Vofn /fVg'sf ;fy} ofqfdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, !–% ut];Dd ;do /fd|f] /x]sf]n] ldqaf6 ;'v, pkxf/flb k|flKt, dgdf k|zGgtf tyf Jofkf/ nfe x'g]5 .

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Urgently Teacher wanted We seek application from suitable candidates for the following positions: Post: Primary level teacher-1 Subject: English Qualification: At least +2 relevant subject. Good command over written and spoken English Computer literate and experienced are preferable.

Salary : According to school rules

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contact

Himalayan International Academy Dhulikhel-3,Bansghari Principal: 9851167740/ school: 011490891

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