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CHESHTA WEEKLY

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afnu|fd /x]sf] @% k|ltzt efu ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) df k/]sf] b]lvof] eg] &% k|ltzt efu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf k/]sf] b]lvPsf] l8lh6n gflk sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v ;l~hjs'df/ zfxn] atfP . Tolx cfwf/df k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] l;dfgf ljjfb 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . s;}nfO{ lrQ ga'em] ca l;dfgf ljjfbsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ cbfnt hfg] afx]s csf{] af6f] 5}g . :yfgLo ljsf;

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cfqmd0fsf/L c:ktfnaf6} km/f/ uf] s ' n ] ÷ ;z:q åGåsf] ememNsf] lbg] u/L uf]s'n] uflj;df Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? / plgx?sf] 3/df ;d]t cfqmd0f u/]sf] jfO{l;Pn / cof]Uo n8fs'x?n] 36gfsf] 9fs5f]k ug{ u/]sf gf}6lÍx? cGttM lkmsf ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . uf]sn' ] 36gfnfO{ aËofpFb} kfgLsf] kfO{k sfl6Psf], £ofjf, 5]jf/ h:tf k|;Ë hf]8/] ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t / kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/} ;+rf/dfWod lj?4 ljif adg u/]sf jfO{l;Pnx?n] cfkm} Pstlkm{ cfqmd0f u/]/ 3fO{t] ePsf] gf6s u/]sf 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg w'lnv]n c:ktfndf egf{ ePs} ;dodf km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] AolQm s;/L km/f/ eP < k|x/L / c:ktfn k|zf;g ;d]t pgsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . pgn] u]6df /x]sf kfn]nfO{ ca ag]kf uP/ pkrf/ u/fpF5' eGb} egf{ ePs} :yfgaf6 efu]sf lyP . ag]kfsf s'g} c:ktfnx?df pgsf] pkrf/ ePsf] 5}g . k|x/Ln] pgL nufot 36gfdf ;+nUgx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . 36gfsf 3fO{tx] ?n] pgL ;lxt wgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, pd]z df]Qmfg, rGb| df]Qmfg, ;fO{nf df]Qmfg ;lxt #) hgf lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f

btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . jfO{l;Pnx?n] ;Qfsf] pGdfbnfO{ k|of]u ub{} 36gfaf6 aRg / cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ hf]ufpg pN6} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ rf]vf] x'g] k|of; u/] . uf]sn' ] $ s'lkG6f/df 3fO{t] ePsfx? w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . cfqmd0fsf/Lx? km/f/ eP klg ufpFdf qf; sfod} 5 . ufpFdf ePsf hfqfdf gfrsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ Ps tlkm{ ?kdf jfO{l;Pnn] 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ub[} dl;+/ @* ut] d+unaf/ ;fFem Pdfn] lgs6 sfo{stf{x?sf] 3/df cfqmd0f u/L s'6lk6 ub{} tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . cfqmd0faf6 uf]s'n] $ s'lkG6f/sf v8\uaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, 6]saxfb'/ df]Qmfg, wg l;+ df]Qmfg, cld/ df]Qmfg / s[i0fdfof ansf] 3/ k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] 3/df ePsf ;f]nf/, l8; xf]d, emofn 9f]sf ;d]t k'0f{ ?kdf af“sL * k]hdf

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dtbftfsf] cBfjlws /fhgLlts bnx? aLr c;dembf/L rln/x]s} 5. ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ Ps jif{ leq tLgj6f lgjf{rg h;/L klg ug{} k5{. bnx? aLrsf] ;dembf/L aGg g;Sbf lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g. t/ klg lgjf{rg sfof{no eg] To;sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5. dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL, ph'/L, yk36 ug{] cleofgdf sfof{non] u/]sf] tof/Ln] dtbftfnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] cGof]n eP klg pT;fx eg{] lglZrt 5 . kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf ;"rL gx'Fbf Ps} AolQmn] !) dt ;d]t /fVg] cj:yfnfO{ o;n] cGTo u/]sf] 5. cBfjlwsn] cem} lgjf{rgdf lgZkIftf Nofpg] ;'lglZrt u/fpg' k5{ . lgjf{rg ;DjGwL sfg"g aGg} afFsL 5. lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] k'if leq} ;a} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf dtbftfx?sf] bfjL lj/f]w ;lxtsf] gfdfjnL ;Rofpg] / kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z ug{ 5'6 ePsf AolQmx?sf] dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5. @)&# c;f]h d;fGt leq dtbftf ;"rLsf nflu of]Uo gful/sx?sf] ;"lr tof/ ug{ k|To]s uflj;df b'O{ b'O{ lbg, gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df ;d]t 6f]nL v6fpg] tof/L sfof{non] u/]sf] 5. ;fdfGotof lgjf{rg ldlt 3f]if0ff ePsf] rf/ dlxgf cl3sf dtbftfx?nfO{ dtbfgdf ;dfj]z ug{] tof/L cfof]un] u/]sf] 5. lgjf{rg sfof{non] sf]lx g5'6'g / sf]lx gbf]xf]l/pg eGg] p2]Zon] ufpF ufpF k'uL dtbftfsf] ;"rL cBfjlws ug{ nfu]sf] xf]. sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/stf ag] nuQ} kmf]6f] lvRg] / dtbftf ;"rLdf gfdfjnL ;dfj]z ub{} cfPsf] 5. gofF sfo{qmdsf af/]df ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ug{] / ;lrjx?n] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]sf lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug{]5g\. ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx? lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{sf ?kdf /xg] 5g\ . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf dtbftf lzIffsf] sldn] w]/} dt ab/ ePsf] cj:yf 5. To;nfO{ klg sd ug{ of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g' k5{. e'sDksf sf/0f 8fF8fkf/L / sf]lzkf/Lsf clwsf+z ljBfno ejgx? elTsPsf, uflj; ejgx? elTsPsfn] lgjf{rg s]Gb|x?sf af/]df s] ug{] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t cfof]udf hfgsf/L dfu eP klg lg0f{o cfPsf] 5}g . s'g tx cg';f/ lgjf{rg x'g] xf] cem} cGof]n 5 < k'/fgf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ ubf{ cfof]usf] Pp6f tof/L x'G5 eg] gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ ubf{ csf{] tof/L x'G5. klxnf] tof/L dtbftf afx]s c? sfof{non] ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g. bnx? aLrsf] c;xdlt / c;dembf/L x6fP/ tTsfn lgjf{rg u/fpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu dtbftf tof/ eP klg bnx? tof/ 5}gg\. dtbftfx?n] cd"No dt k|bfg ug{ cfof]usf] l;df leq gfdfjnL ;dfj]z u/fpg' h?/L 5. of] ;Fu} dtbftf lzIffnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' k5{.

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Hof]ltifLx¿ xif{n] /dfP / 3/ leq k;]/ ltgLx¿n] o]z"nfO{ 3f]K6f] k/]/ b08jt u/] . clg cfˆgf sGt'/ vf]n]/ afns o]z"nfO{ ;'g, w'k / d"/{sf] pkxf/ r9fP . cfh eGbf @)!& aif{ cl3 b]lv jf Tolx lbgb]lv O{=;=jf lqm;d;sf] z'? eof] . o]z" v|Li6 ;f/f dfgj hfltsf] d'lQmbftf x'g'x'G5 . lsgsL pxfF ljqfg / k|s[ltsf] l;BfGt cg';f/ dfgljo ;xjf;af6 hGdg'ePg . pxfF t s]jn kljq cfTdfaf6 sGof dl/odaf6 hGdg' eof] . sGofaf6 hGdg] s'/f ;of} aif{ cl3b]lv eljZojf0fL ePsf] lyof] / ;f]xL cg'?k Pltxfl;s ?kdf g} k"/f klg eof] . sGof4f/f hGdg'sf] p2]Zo rflxF oxL xf] sL . k/d]Zj/nfO{ k|s6 ug'{ , dflg; / k/d]Zj/sf] ljrsf] vfN8f]df ;fF3' aGg, dflg;nfO{ arfpg / p4f/ ug{'sf] ;fy;fy} pxfF dflg; x'g'x'GYof] t/ kfkL dflg; eg] xf]Og . k|fs[lts ?kdf hGd]sf s'g} klg dflg;df kfklnP/ hGd]sf x'G5g\ . t/ o]z" eg] kljq cfTdf4f/f hGd'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] t k/d]Zj/ dfgljo 1fg / a}1flgs zlQmn] l;df nufpg ;Sb}g . lqm;d;sf] z'? Oh|fPn b]zsf] o?zn]d zx/sf] a]ynx]d ufpFdf O{;f k"j{ )$ df o]z"sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbgb]lv lqm;d; z'?ePsf] xf] . x'gt lqm;d; o]z"v|Li6sf] hGd b]lv g} z'? ePtf klg ljZje/ eg] lqm;d; dgfpg] rng ljleGg ;dosf JolQmx¿n] u/]sflyP . – ;g\ @&$ sf] l8;]Da/ @% df /f]dL ;d|f6 cf}/]lnogn] ;"o{ hGd]sf] lbg dgfpg' k5{ egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . – ;g\ #@) sf] l8;]Da/ @% df kf]k h'lno; k|ydn] v|Li6sf] hGdlbg dgfpg'k5{ eg]/ ;j{k|yd cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . – ;g\ #@% sf] l8;]Da/ @% df /f]dL ;d|f6 sG:6G6fOGn] v|Li6sf] hGd lbg dgfpg'k5{ egL cf/De u/]sf lyP . pgL /f]dL ;d|f6x¿df klxnf] v|Lli6og lyP . – ;g\ #%$ sf] l8;]Da/ @% df /f]dsf] ljzk nfOa]l/o;n] v|Li6sf] hGd lbg dgfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf agfPsf lyP . lqm;d; l6« sf] rng lqm;d; ?vsf] ;?'jft hdg{L bz ] af6 ePsf] xf] . dWosfndf lqm;d; ?vdf :ofp em0'8o\fP/ cfbd / xJjfsf] gf6s bv ] fpyF] . ;gfj]/ ?v (Fir tree) ;w} xl/of] xg'] ePsfn] :jus { f] ?v ( Paradise tree) klg elgGYof,] hg' cbgsf] aur } fsf] lrGxsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] . hdg{Lx¿n] l8;D]a/ @$ sf] lbg cfbd / xJjfsf] rf8 :j?k cf–cfˆgf] 3/df ;gfj]/ ?v ;hfpyF] . lqm;d;sf] ;dodf pgLx¿n] sf7sf] tLgsg'] lk/fld8 cfsf/ agfO lqm;d;sf j:tx'¿ h:t} tf/fx¿, rsn6] cflbn] ;hfpyF] . !^ cf} ztfAbLdf lqm;d;sf] lk/fld8 cfsf/ / ;gfj]/ ?v Ps} 7fpdFf ld;fP/ lqm;d; ?v (

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Christmas tree) agfO ;hfpg] rng cfof] . of] rng hdg{Lx¿sf] aLrdf lgs} kV|oft eof] . !( cf} ztfAbLsf] z?'df lqm;d; ?v sf] rng an]fotdf klg kml}nof] / ;fy} cdl]/sfdf klg kml}nof] . !( cf} ztfAbLsf] cGTo bl]v @) cf} ztfAbLsf] z?'df klZrdL ldlzg/]Lx¿4f/f rLg / hfkfgdf klg lqm;d; ?vsf] rng leqo\fOof] / clxn] @! cf} ztfAbLdf cfP/ gk]fndf leqL ;ss ] f] 5 . ljZjdf ;aeGbf a9L Sofg8fdf lqm;d; ?vsf] sf/fa]f/ xG'5 . olb xfdLn] lqm;d;sf] ;dodf lqm;d; ?v /fVg rfxG5f} eg] of] ;hfj6sf] lglDt dfq xg'k'5{ . o;nfO{ ;hfj6 eGbf a9L dfGotf lbOg' xb'g} / of] ;a} O;fOx{¿n] ;hfpg' g} k5{ eGg] klg 5g} . ;fGtf Snh (Santa Claus) ;fGtf Snhsf] z'?jft dfO/f (Myra) clxn]sf] 6sL{ sf ljzk ;Gt lgsf]n; (St. Nicholas) af6 ePsf] dflgG5 . pgL sl/a rf}yf] ztfAbL cyjf - ;g\ @&)–#!)_ sf $) aif{sf dflg; lyP hf] k|foM /ftsf] ;dodf b'MvL / ul/a s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ pkxf/x¿ afF8g\ hfGy] elgG5 . pgsf] d[To' kl5 pgnfO{ dfO/f, 6sL{df ufl8of] . t/ ;g\ !)*& df pgsf] c:t' O6fnLaf6 Jofkf/Lx¿n] dfO/faf6 rf]//] O6fnLdf NofP, h;n] ubf{ pgsf] VoftL o'/f]k e/L km}lnof] . o'/f]ksf w]/} Sofyf]lns d08nLx¿n] pgnfO{ ;Gtsf] cfb/ lbO{ pgs} gfpdf s}of} d08nLx¿ :yfkgf u/] . o;}qmddf ;Gt lgsf]n; ;DjlGw sof} bGTo syfx¿ Klg l;h{gf u/] . ;Gt lgsf]n; hf] ;a}eGbf sd !& aif{ s] pd]/df ljzk ag]sf lyP . !^ cf} ztfAbLsf] ;'wf/sf] ;dokl5 ;a} k|f6] :] 6]G6 d08nL ePsf] b]zx¿af6 ;Gt lgsf]n;sf] syf x/fP/ uP klg xf]Nof08df eg] l;G6/Snf; (Sinterklaas) sf] gfddf sfod g} /xof] .

;Gt lgsf]n;nfO{ 8rx¿n] !& cf} ztfAbLdf syf cfˆgf] gofF pklgj]z Go" cfD;68{d New Amsterdam clxnsf] Go" of]s{ (New York) df klg ;Fu} lnP/ uP . ;g\ !*&) df cd]l/sL lrqsf/ - sf6'l{ gi6_ yf]d; gfi6n] klxnf] k6s lqm;d; afh]sf] gS;f ptf/]sf lyP . lqm;d; afh]nfO{ a]nfotdf kmfb/ lqm;d;, cd]l/sfdf ;fGtf Snh / k|mfG;df k]/] gf]Pn elgG5 . ToxfF l;G6/Snf; sf syfnfO{ v/fa afnsnfO{ b08 / c;n afnsnfO{ pkxf/ lbg] JolQmsf] bGTosyfdf kl/0ft u/] . kl/0ffd :j?k cd]l/sfdf l;G6/Snf; ;fGtf Snhsf] gfddf kl/0ft eO{ k|Voft eof] / clxn] ToxfFaf6 c? b]zx¿lt/ km}lnb} g]kfndf ;d]t cfOk'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/ o]zs " f] e"ldsfnfO{ rrf{kl/rrf{ ug{ 5f]8/] P]ltxfl;s ?kn] cflwsfl/s k'li6 gePsf ;fGtf Snh jf ;Gt lgsf]n;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' rflxF d'gfl;k x'bg} . lqm;d;df o]zk" e| n' fO{ g} a9L k|fyldstf lbg' / pxfFnfO{ k|To]s dgdf hGdlbg' rflxF a8f] cfgGbsf] ;Gb]z xf] . klxnf] lqm;d; sf8{ ljZjdf g} klxnf] k6s lqm;d; sf8{sf] ljqmL ljt/0f ;g\ !*$# ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . To; ;do !))) k|lt sf8{x¿ 5flkPsf lyP . To; sf8{sf] l8hfOg hf]g sns6n] u/]sf lyP . jf:tjdf pgn] sf8{nfO{ ljqmL ljt/0fdf Nofpg tLg aif{ cl3 cyf{t !*$) df g} l8hfOg ul/;s]sf lyP . t/ xfn ljZj ahf/df ljleGg cfsf/ k|sf/x¿df sf8{x¿ kfOG5 . vL|i6 hGdgs ' f] cy{ ku|f9 5 Tolt g} lqm;d; lbj;sf] dxTj klg /xs ] f] 5 . xfdL oz ] s " f] hGd hoGtL eGbg}f} lsgsL d/s ] fx¿sf] dfq hoGtL dgfp5f+}+ . t/ oz ] v"L|i6sf] hGdlbj; dgfp5f+} sf/0f pxfF cfh klg lhljt g} xg'x'G'5 . OZ{jL kj"{ / OZ{jL ;j+tsf] jf8]/{sf] kl|ts hgfpg vL|i6sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . ljZjsf] sG]bl|jGbs ' f] ?kdf kl/lrt Ohf|OPn bz ] df hlGdP/ ;;+f/nfO{ Hofl]t kb|fg ug,{ kfkLnfO{ jrfpg, zflGtsf] af6f] bv]fpgsf] nflu dfq} geP/ tkfOs { f] ;G'b/ hLjgnfO{ cem ;G'b/ agfO{ x/s ] lbg lqm;d;sf] vz ' L, /demd / cfgGb lbgsf] nflu vL|i6sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . eGb} lqm;d; tyf gjaif{ ;g\ @)!& ;fnsf] pknIodf xflbs { ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5{' . ;f|t] ;fduL| -vL|i6d; ld;gM k:'ts nv]s–;dosd'f/_ vL|li6o clenv]f tyf ;f|t] sG]b,| agk]f

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lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!( ;fndf /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] en'jfhf]/ uflj;df bf]>f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd eof] . a'af g]kfn k|x/Ldf hflu/] x'gx' G' Yof] . ufpFdf w]/} afnaflnsfx? lyP . sf]lx ljBfno hfFbg} lyP . a'afn] hflu/df gk9]s} sf/0f 7'nf] bhf{df k'Ug g;s]sf] cg'el' t /x]5 . /fd]5fkdf @)@& ;fndf tLgj6f dfq} dfWolds ljBfnox? lyP . uf}/Lz+s/ dflj 3/af6 8]9306f 6f9f lyof] . ToxfF nu]/ a'afn] egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . ls;fgsf] dfO{nf] 5f]/fnfO{ clns w]/} af]em x'g] /x]5 . ljxfg ufO{a:t'sf nflu :ofpnf Nofpg], a]ns ' f klg ljBfnoaf6 cfP/ :ofpnf NofpFy+] . 3/df ePsf kz'x?sf] kfngkf]if0fdf d]/f] ljz]if Wofg x'GYof] . t/ d kz' ;DjGwLs} 8fS6/ aG5' eGg] lyPg . clxn]sf] h:tf] ;'ljwf / ;do klg lyPg . 6]lnlehg @)%% ;fndf x]/s ] f] x'F d}n] . ds} lnP/ :s'n hfGYof} xfdL . ;flyx? yfxf kfpFy] ds} lnP/ uPsf] . cfdfn] vfgf / vfhfsf] k|jGw ubf{ xfdL ljxfgsf] 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;ls;SYof}+ . alQ lyPg . 6'sL afn]/ cWoog u/]sf lyof} xfdLn] . 8]8306f lx8]/} hfg' kb{Yof] . lgz'Ns lyPg . ljBfnodf z'Ns ltg{' kb{Yof] . Tof] ltg{ klg s'v/' f, c08f a]Rg' kb{Yof] . Pp6f sfkLn] Ps jif{ k'¥ofpg' kb{Yof] . lsG5' eGbf klg kfO{bg} lyof] . ;'ljwf eP/ dfq} gx'g] /x]5 . k|of]u ug{] dfG5]n] ug{' k¥of] /fd|f;] uF . !) k};fsf] do'/ sfkL lsGYof}+ xfdL . sf]/; d;Lsf rSsLx? kfgLdf /u8]/ dl; agfpFYof}+ . kmfpG6]g k]g lnP/ n]VYof} xfdL . Tof] pRr :t/sf] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L lyof] Tof] . cleefjssf] cg'el" t 7'nf] s'/f xf] . d ;Fusf y'k}| ;fyLx? lyP ;a} ljBfno hfFbg} lyP . a'af;Fu 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] cg'el" t eof] / xfdL tLg 5f]/fnfO{ g} k9fpg' eof] . xnf] hf]Tg] sfd klg u/]+ . d s[ifs kl/jf/s} s[ifs x'F . clxn] klg Tof] ;Demgf tfh} 5 . ToxfFsf kfvf] kv]/f, ?v lj?jf, rf}tf/f] ;a} ;Demgf 5 . k|/] 0ff c?af6 dfq} xf]Og{ cfkm}a+ f6 klg lng' kg{] /x]5 . jt{dfg dfq} xf]Og{ eljZo klg ;f]Rg'kg{] /x]5 . d OdfGbf/ ljBfyL{ lyPF . lzIfs / cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf slxNo} kl/gF . Pslbg klg d ljBfnodf uon eO{gF . cfdfn] ljBfno ghf eGg' eof] eg] d /f]Ol{ bGy]+ . dnfO{ s v k9fpg] ;ToeQm k|wfgfË ;/ clxn] klg x'gx' G' 5 . d pxfFnfO{ ;Ddfg u5{' . w]/} dfof ug{x' G' Yof] . dnfO{ uj{ 5 eGg'xG' Yof] . ;do cfkm} ldnfpg] xf] . ljBfno hfg] xf] ls afv|f r/fpg hfg] xf] < Tof] cfkm}n] ldnfpg] s'/f /x]5 . hflu/af6 3/ hfFbf klg cfdfn] dnfO{ lx8\ga] n] f @) ?k}ofF k};f uf]hLdf /flvlbg' x'GYof] . cfdf laTg' ePsf] & jif{ eof] . dnfO{ d]/f] kl/jf/n] lbPsf] k|d] , ;b\efj cljZd/0fLo 5 . a'af cfdfn] lbPsf] dfof, ljZjf; / k|d] n] dnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofO{k¥' ofof] . d}n] afNosfndf pk|bf] slxNo} ul/gF . lxpFbsf] a]nf af/Ldf abfd v]tL lyof] . :s'n glhs} lyof] . lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf Pslbg abfd vfg k'u5 ] f}+ . lzIfsn] sIffdf kms{g l9nf eP5 . abfd wgLn] klg ljBfnodf ph'/L u/]5g\ . ;fg} lyof}+ lzIfsn] ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . sljtf, lgaGw, xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf x'Gy] . elnan, km'6jn lyPg . skbL{ / 8l08laof] v]NYof} xfdL . uf]/a] xfb'/ vkfËL x]8 ;/ x'gx' G' Yof] . @)## ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . sIff * df cWoog ub{y+] . ljBfno hfFbf af6f]df rKkn l5Gof] . k'/fgf] lyof] . l5g]sf] rKkn kmfn]/ ljBfno uPsf] lyPF . Pp6f ;fyLn] vfnL v'§f cfP5 gf/fo0f eGof] . dnfO{ cg'el' t eof] cefjsf] . eljZodf s] aGg] eGg] ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf slxNo} 5nkmn x'bF g} lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; x'bF fklg xfdLn] s] k9\g] eg]/ s'/f ePg . #% hgfdf !$ hgf 6]i6 kf; eof}+ . P;Pn;L kf; x'bF f t hDdf # hgf dfq} . SofDk; dfq} k9\g] eGg] lyof] . s] ljifo cWoog ubf{ s] x'G5 eGg] lyPg . a'af cfdfnfO{ 1fg lbPg xfdLnfO{ klg x'g] s'/} ePg . clxn] klg ufpFdf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d:of 5 . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s'g SofDk; k9fP/, s'g ljifo k9fP/ eljZodf s] agfpg] < ca :s'nx?n] P;Pn;L;Fu} cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{;uF } /fv]/ sfplG;lnË ug{' k5{ . Tof] gkfP afkt d}n] %÷& jif{ b'Mv kfPF . kl/jf/ lgof]hgdf sfd ubf{ h]l6P wflbË / l;Gw'nLaf6 /fd]5fkdf hfg] ;fyLx?nfO{ e]6+] . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ sfplG;lnË ug{' eof] / d e]6l] /g/L 8fS6/ ePF . P;Pn;L c;fWo} s8f lyof] . klxnf] k6s /fd]5fk lhNnfdf k/LIff s]Gb| k/]sf] lyof] . l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf lyof] /fd]5fksf ;a} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;]G6/ . uf]/a] xfb'/ vkfËL h:tf] s8f dfG5]nfO{ glbP/ cem} csf{] dfG5] s8f l;Gw'nLaf6 NofP/ s]Gb|fWoIf agfO{Psf] lyof] . lr6 rf]g]{ ;Defjgf g} lyPg . c;fWo} s8f lyof] . Tof] lzIff k"0f{ lyof] . aNn aNn bf]>f] l8lehgdf kf; ePF . u];| gDj/ NofP/ kf; ug{' kg{] lyof] . d z'4 gDj/af6 kf; ePF . c? b'O{ hgf ;fyLx? t u|;] NofP/ dfq} kf; x'g' eof] . k/LIffdf gDj/ Nofpg' / k|df0fkq dfq} k|fKt ug{' 7'nf] s'/f xf] . hLjgdf slxNo} d}n] bf]>f] k6s k/LIff lbPsf] 5}g . hLjgdf hlt k/LIff eP ;a} Ps k6sd} plQ{0f ePF . k|df0fkqdf dfG5]sf] Ifdtf b]lvb}g . kf; x'g ;lsPg eg] k|ltztn] s]lx km/s kfb{g} . l8l:6G;g Nofpg]x?n] klg sn]hdf gfd lgsfNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfdL ljxfg a]ns ' f sfdd} x'GYof}+ . 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;s]/ dfq} xfdL /flt u[xsfo{ ub{Yof}+ . clxn] h:tf] xf]Og{ . lbofnf] / 6'sL alQsf cfwf/df /flt cWoog ub{Yof{} . xfdL cfkm}n] ;dosf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf lyof}+ . P;Pn;Lsf] a]nf 3/af6 ;b/d'sfd uP/ ljBfnosf] 5]pdf c+snsf] 3/df a;]/ k9]+ . 6\o;' g klg cWoog ug{] cj:yf lyPg . gcfPsf] s'/f ;f]Wg] lzIfs afx]s sf]lx lyPg . P;Pn;L lbP kl5 kf; x'g] s'/' fdf d 9'Ss lyPF . t/ l8lehgdf lglZrt lyPg . w]/} hgf ;fyLx? kf; x'G5f} xf]nf eGg] lyof] . uf]/a] xfb'/ ;/n] 6]i6af6 P;Pn;L kf; x'g] dfq} P;Pn;Ldf ;xefuL u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k/LIffkmn ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Ps xKtf kl5 yfxf kfPF . /fd]5fkaf6 tLg lbgsf] af6f] lx8]kl5 ag]kf cfO{GYof] . /f]zLsf] af6f] x'bF } d bf]>f] k6s sn]h cWoog ug{] a]nf sf7df8f} k'us ] f] lyPF . uf]vf{kq x'nfsaf6 ;ft lbg kl5 cfof] clg dfq} yfxf eof] kf; ePsf] s'/f . & lbgsf] aLrdf w]/} sf}tx' ntf lyof] . ;8s ;~hfn / ;jf/L ;fwg lyPgg\ . P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbP/ d}n] ufpFdf uP/ sf]lrË ;d]t k9fPF . ;b/d'sfd x'bF f Pshgf ;fyLnfO{ lrg]sf] lyPF . k|fljdf c08/ P;Pn;L ePsf AolQmnfO{ ! ;o *% ?k}of lbGYof] . rf]kf| Ë ufpFdf k'u+] . ToxfF dnfO{ Pp6f g]jf/sf] 3/df /flvPsf] lyof] d cfkm} g]jf/ ePsfn] klg xf]nf . ;fg} lyPF d ToxfFsf ljBfyL{x?n] kTofPgg\ of] lzIfs xf] ls ljBfyL{ < @)#% ;fndf uf}/Lz+s/ dfljaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 sf7df8f}sf] klAns o'y SofDk;df cfO{sd k9]+ . @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng eof] cWoog ug{ ;lsPg . ufpFd} a;]/ rf/ jif{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgdf sfd u/]+ . emNof; ePF d]/f] eljio s] xf] < t'?Gt} hflu/ 5f8]/ e]6l] /g/L cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ d]/f] ;'emfj 5 xftdf k};f gx]/ . Tolta]nf tna ! ;o *% x'bF f xftdf dlxgfsf & ;o eGbf w]/} kb{Yof] . eljio x]/ . s'g ljifo cWoog u/]/ eljZo aG5 eGg] ;f]Rg' k5{ . Ifl0fssf] k};fn] hLjgsf] nIo k'/f x'bF g} . g]kfn ;/sf/n] dnfO{ @)#( ;fndf e]6/] g] /L cWoog ug{ ;xof]u u¥of] . kz' ;]jf k|fljlwsx? Go'g lyP . t'?Gt} :yfoL hflu/ @)$) ;fnd} lbof] . :yfoL hflu/ kl5 dnfO{ b'O{ jif{ cWoogsf nflu ;/sf/n] k7fof] . km]/L kmls{P/ hflu/d} cfPF . To;sf] !) jif{ kl5 dnfO{ km]/L e]6/] Lg/L 8fS6/ cWoog ug{ k7fof] . d lg/Gt/ sfof{no k|dv ' eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . efjgf 5 eg] cj;/ kfO{g xf]Og{ vf]Hg' kg{} /x]5 . d]xgt / O{dfGbfl/tf k|dv ' s'/f xf] . a'afn] SofDk; k9\g sf7df8f} k7fpg' eof] . tLg lbg lx8]/ sf7df8f} k'luof] . @)## ;fndf klxnf] k6s lx8]/ sf7df8f} k'us ] f] lyPF . bf]>f] k6s lyof] SofDk; k9\g hfg] ;do . ;fpgsf] lbg lyof] . afuahf/ hfg] a; ag]kfaf6 rNYof] . sf7df8f} k'u/] ufpFs} dfG5]sf]df a:of}+ . xfdL tLg hgf ;fyLx? lyof}+ . SofDk; kgL yf]/} x'Gy] . klAns o'y SofDk;df egf{ lnof] xfdLnfO{ . ufpF / zx/sf SofDk;, lzIfsx?sf] a'emfO{ / jftfj/0f g} km/s lyof] . xfdLnfO{ a'em\g} sl7g lyof] . k9\g] cj;/ kfpFbf, OR5f x'bF f klg sl7g lyof] . cfGbf]ng z'? ePkl5 cWoogsf] qmd /f]lsof] . d ufpFdf kmls{PF . ufpFsf] s]6fs]6L zx/sf] jftfj/0fdf 3'nldn x'g sl7g lyof] . /Tgkfs{af6 SofDk; ;Dd k'Ubf e'lnGYof] . d}n] ;+3if{ u/]/ dfq} d]/f] hLjg ;kmn x'G5 eGg] a'emfO{ lyof] . Tof] pd]/df a'afn] PSn} sf7df8f}sf nflu 5fl8lbg] klg 7'nf] s'/f lyof] .

/fhgLltM k~rfotsfn lyof] . v'Nnf lyPgg\ ;+u7gx? . xfdLn] /fhgLlt ug{] s'/f klg

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] an]lkmdf Eofu't] /f]u km}lnof] . ;'O{ lnP/ uPsf] lyPF hlt nufof] Tolt g} efFlrof] . s] ug{] s] gug{] d cndNndf k/]+ . !@÷!$ j6f l;l/Gh lyP . kz'nfO{ c8\ofP/ nufpg g;Sbf ;a} efFlrof] . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ d]/} l;k / cWoog dfyL k|Zg p7fof] . dgdg} d}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . ePg . /fhgLltsf] cg'el' t klg ePg . afNosfndf /fhgLlt geP/ xf]nf clxn] klg dnfO{ dtna nfUb}g . b]zdf y'k}| kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ng eP dnfO{ ;lqmo u/fPg . z'? b]lv g} d hflu/df ;xeflu ePF . /fhgLltdf nfUg klg kfl/jf/Ls k[i7e'ld jf p cfj4 ;+u7g k|dv ' /x]5 . a'af k|x/L, d ;/sf/L sd{rf/L . cWoog z'? u/]s} jif{ hflu/] eP kl5 s;/L /fhgLlt ug{' < /fhgLltdf rf;f] 5 . a'emfO{ 5 . t/ d 5}g /fhgLltdf . dnfO{ s'g} bnn] d]/f] dfG5] xf]Og{ eg]gg\ . w]/} lhNnfdf sfd u/]+ ;a} lhNnfdf ;a} kf6L{n] d]/f] dfG5] of] eg]sf] ;'gs ] f] 5' . xfdLn] lgZkIf sfd lbg' k5{ . snd rf]Kbf OdfGbfl/tf ;Demg' k5{ . xfdL sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu /fhgLlts bn cfjZos xf]Og{ . k]zfut ;+u7g cfjZos 5 . lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] xs lxtsf] s'/f Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfg'g ;dfTof] eg] Tof] k'/f eO{xfN5 . :jfy{ k'/f ug{ vf]Hg]n] dfq} To;sf] k|of]u ug{] xf] . lgZkIf eP/ sfd u/f}+ . af/fdf !* j6f bn lyP . lx8\g] a]nf tkfO{nfO{ s'g bnn] ckm\7o\ f/f] agfof] / hfg nfUof eGg'xG' Yof] . xfdL ;a} bnsf] a/fa/ xf] . o'lgog klg xs lxtsf nflu xf] . xfd|f ;]jfu|xL g} bn x'g\ . ;]jfu|xL g} o'lgog x'g\ . xfd|f nflu af]lnlbg] log} ;]jfu|xL x'g\ . ls;fg g} xfd|f nflu ;a}yf]s xf] .

hflu/df k|jz ] M @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng kl5 k9fO{ aGb eof] . /fd]5fk uP/ kl/jf/ lgof]hgdf rf/ jif{ sfd u/]+ . Tolta]nf lhNnf lhNnfdf e]6l] /g/L h]l6P cWoogsf nflu dfG5] k7fpg l;l8cf]nfO{ kqfrf/ ug{] /x]5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;"rgf 6fFl;Psf] s'/f yfxf eof] . d}n] lgj]bg lbPF . b/vf:t klg yf]/s } f] lyof] . dnfO{ 5flglbg' eof] . dnfO{ lqk'/Z] j/df cWoogsf nflu k7fpg' eof] . Ps jif{ cWoog ug{] ljltSs} k|fljlws sd lyP hflu/sf nflu cj;/ eO{ xfNof] . Psflt/ l/hN6 6fFll;of] csf{l] t/ cfjZostf . emlD;v]ndf lyof] xfd|f] If]lqo clkm; . c:yfoL hflu/ z'? eO{xfNof] @)$) ;fn dl;+/ @) ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 . kz' lrlsT;s zfvf lyof] Tolta]nf . xfdLnfO{ # ;o ?k}of 5fqj[lQ lbPsf] lyof] cWoog ug{] a]nf . Tolx k};fdf P8h:6 x'g] k|of; lyof] d]/f] . 8]8;o lyof] sf]7fef8f . c? vf;} vr{ x'bF }g lyof] . hfjfn]vn] sf] o'y Snj leq ^ ?k}ofdf vfgf v'jfpFy] . /fdk'/ SofDk;df e]6/] l] g/L 8fS6/ k9\bf !$ ?k}ofdf vfgf vfGy]+ . ljBfyL{ eP/ nfUg] eP 7fpF w]/} 5g\ . ## jif{ b]lv d lg/Gt/ olx k]zfdf cfj4 5' . clxn] h:tf] kl/a]z sfo{qmd ;'ljwf s]lx lyPg . hflu/sf s]lx cg'ej lyP . hnlj/] ;]jf s]Gb|df d]/f] sfo{If]q eof] . 4fl/sf >]i7 eGg] ;fyL;Fu d]/f] ;DjGw eof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] an]lkmdf Eofu't] /f]u km}lnof] . ;'O{ lnP/ uPsf] lyPF hlt nufof] Tolt g} efFlrof] . s] ug{] s] gug{] d cndNndf k/]+ . !@÷!$ j6f l;l/Gh lyP . kz'nfO{ c8\ofP/ nufpg g;Sbf ;a} efFlrof] . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ d]/} l;k / cWoog dfyL k|Zg p7fof] . dgdg} d}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . cf]hl] 6e clxn] h:tf] lyPg . cj;/ lyPg . pkrf/ ug{] dfq} xfd|f] sfd lyof] . ljpsf] /fFuf] / af]sf ljt/0f ug{] sfd lyof] . Ps jif{ kl5 :yfoL ePF . v'dn6f/df cfPF . v'dn6f/af6 /fd]5fkdf ;?jf eof] . ToxfFaf6 dnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cWoog ug{ k7fof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng eof] . Ps jif{sf nflu uPsf] @@ dlxgf ljTof] . kmls{P/ ;f]nv ' D' a' :ofËa'hd] f k7fO{of] dnfO{ . Tof] hLjgsf] 7'nf] cj;/ lyof] . cWoog eGbf klg Tof] If]q sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ef]us ] f cg'ej d]/f nflu 7'nf] cj;/ eof] . ;u/dfyfsf] a]; SofDk, rf}/L s] xf] eGg] a'em]+ . ToxfFaf6 lh/Ldf sfd u/]+ . lh/Ldf !) jif{ sfd u/]kl5 l;Gw'k[ fNrf]s cfPF . ToxfFaf6 ;/sf/n] dnfO{ e]6l] /g/L 8fS6/ k9\g k7fof] . 8fS6/ cWoog ;s]/ @)^# ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ lhNnf k|dv ' eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . xfd|f s]lx ;fyLx? ;?jfd} ;do vr{g' x'G5 . 8f= s]zjk|;fb k|d] Ln] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf dnfO{ x]//] eGg'eof] x/]s lhNnfdf gf/fo0fnfO{ k7fpg' k¥of] eg]/ dfu ePsf] 5 ca d pxfFnfO{ s;/L ;a} lhNnfdf pxfFnfO{ k7fpF < 6'qmfpg ldN5 < Tof]eGbf d]/f] dg 9Ss v'zLn] km'Nof] . af/faf6 sfe|]df ;?jf ePF . pxfFn] sfe|]df d]/f] cfjZostf 5 eg]/ k7fpg' eof] . ls;fg eujfg x'g\ . plgx?sf] efjgf a'em\g ;Sg' g} sfof{no k|d'vsf] bfloTj xf] . l/;fP/ cfPsf] dfG5]nfO{ ;DemfP/ k7fpg ;Sg' / v'zL agfP/ kmsf{pg' 7'nf] s'/f xf] . s[ifssf] efjgf ga'em] afkt sfof{no k|d'vx? km]n x'G5g\ . sfe|]df lbks kf}8\ofn, gf/fo0f a8fnnfO{ sfe|]d} cfP/ lrg]sf] x'F . efjgf a'em\g' 7'nf] s'/f xf] . >4f lbPF eg] hLjge/ ;Demg ;lsG5 . c? lbP/ s]lx x'Fb}g . d]/f] 1fg, l;k lbP/ k7fpF5'

. cfpg';\ sfof{nodf tkfO{nfO{ lbg ;lsg] ;a} lrh lbP/ k7fpF5' . cfhsf] lbg;Dd d}n] sf]lx;Fu tF tF / d d u/]sf] 5}g . ls;fgsf] ufF7f] km'sfpg] sfof{no xf] . ;fgf] ;fgf] s'/f ;'lglbg' k5{ . ls;fgsf] sfof{no xf] of] . ls;fgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ufF7f] agfpg] sfof{no xf]O{g . xfdLn] To;df ;w} Vofn ug{' k5{ . sf]lx dfG5] d]/f] sfof{noaf6 To;} kmls{Psf] 5}g . tTsfn d}n] ;]jfu|xLsf] /]:kf]G; u/]sf] 5' / sfof{nodf klg ;fyLx?nfO{ ug{ nufPsf] 5' . of] ## jif{sf] ;]jfdf y'k|} cg'e'ltx? /x] . t/ vf]6fËdf ! ;o #) lbg dfq a:bf d}n] s]lx /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] dx;'; ub{} ToxfFsf :yfgLox?n] ;?jf ePsf] nfdf] ;do ;Dd kmf]g u/]/ wGojfb lbP . vf]6fË ahf/df df;' ;8sd} /fv]/ sf6\g] / ljqmL ug{] ul/Psf] /x]5 . cem tn s's'/ al;/x]sf] x'g] /x]5 . b'O{ lbg xf6ahf/ klg nfUg] /x]5 . d}n] ;a} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ df;' k;n ;8saf6 leq n}hfg sfof{noaf6 k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]+ . pxfFx? dWo] z'?df s]lxn] ug{'eof] s]lxn] ug{' ePg . clxn] vf]6fË ahf/df aflx/ df;' e]l6b}g . v'Nnf e]l6b}g . ;a}n] leqaf6 ljqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ahf/sf] ?k g} kl/jt{g eof] . d}n] s]lx u/}s} xf]O{g . t/ kl/jt{g eof] . To:tf] s'/f kmf]gaf6 eg]/ >4f AoQm ubf{ cfgGb cfpF5 .

k|]d / ljjfxM k|]d slxNo} ePg . ljBfno hLjgdf To:tf] ;Defjgf lyPg . SofDk;df klg ePg . dnfO{ slxNo} k|]d k|:tfj / kq cfPg . d}n] klg ul/g . c?n] s] u/] yfxf ePg . v'Nnf klg lyPg . xftn] n]v]sf] lr7L slt lbgdf k'UYof] xf]nf . c?n] e]6\of] eg] s] xf]nf < d]/f] @)$) ;fn df3df dflu ljjfx eof] . d]/f] ;f;' dlxnf ;+u7gdf /x]/ /fhgLlt ug{'x'GYof] . dnfO{ b]v]/ pxfFn] HjfO{ agfpg tof/ x'g' ePsf] 5 . d @) jif{sf] lyP pgL !% jif{sf] dfq} . hflu/ / ljjfx Ps} jif{df eof] . d]/f] kl/jf/ lgDg :t/sf] lyof] . ;;'/fnL cln ;Da[4 lyof] . d cWoog ug{ hfFbf plg ufpFd} al;g\ . 3fF; bfp/f ul/g\ . slxNo} pgn] Tof] sfd u/]sL lyO{g . pgn] a'em\lyg\ . ;d:of s] xf] < tLg 5f]/L 5g\ . kl/jf/af6 dnfO{ slxNo} c;xof]u ePg . klxnf] k6s cWoog ug{ hfFbf h]7L 5f]/L hlGdPsL lyO{g . b'w lyPg ufpFdf . pgn] cfkm\gf] ;f/L a]r]/ klg b'w lsg]/ v'jfO{g . dnfO{ slxNo} elggF . dgf]an pRr /fVg' k5{ . xfd|f] s:;fs:;Ldf :j/ klg cfPsf] 5}g . Ps csf{nfO{ /fd|f];Fu a'em\5f}+ . ;d:of s] xf] xfdL a'em\5f}+ . ;d:of xfd|f]df clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g . c?sf]df b]lvG5 . c?n] eG5g\ xfdLaf6 l;Sg' k5{ .

efjL of]hgfM hflu/d} /xFbf d}n] s'g} k|fO{e]6 kmd{ rnfPsf] 5}g . d]/f] Pp6f 5f]/L d]/} ljifosf] 8fS6/ l5g\ . hflu/ ;s]kl5 xfdL afa' 5f]/Lsf] l;k / 1fgaf6 Pp6f kmd{ ;+rfng ug{] of]hgf 5 . $÷% jif{sf] hflu/ kl5 gd'gf kmfd{ l;sfO{sf nflu vf]Ng] of]hgf 5 . v'sf{]6df d]/f] 3/ / hUuf 5 . ToxfF gd'gfsf nflu Pp6f kmfd{ ;+rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5' . hLjgM dfG5]n] dgnfO{ afFWg ;Sg' k5{ / ulDe/ aGg ;Sg' k5{ . ;kmntf Tolx 5 . gq lju|G5 . hLjgdf h'jf tf; slxNo} v]lngF . g]jf/sf] aRrf eP klg d}n] slxNo} hfF8 /lS; vfP/ ax'nfO{g . vfP/ lxl8gF . r'/f]6 ljF8L vfO{gF . cfkm' l7s ePkl5 dfq c?nfO{ l7sdf /fVg ;lsG5 . c?n] s] u/] eGbf klg cfkm'n] s] u/]+ eGg] ;f]Rg' k5{ . hLjgdf bf]>f] k6s s'g} kl/Iff lbPsf] 5}g . cfh;Dd g/fd|f] s;}n] eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ls;fgnfO{ eujfg ;Dem]sf] 5' / k'hf u5{' . Go'/f]8sf] ;f/L Aofkf/L xf]O{g ufpFdf /xg] ls;fg d]/f eujfg x'g\ . h] sfd ul/G5 To;d} k|ltj4 x'g'k5{ . ;kmntf To;df 5 h]df lg/Gt/ nfluG5 .

k|]dM csf{sf] dg a'em\g ;Sg' g} k|]d xf] . ljjfxM ljjfx k|]d xf]O{g . gftf dfq} xf] . ljjfx ub{}df k|]d ul/b}g . zfl//Ls ;DaGwM Ifl0fs xf] . ***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL k|lzIfs 5' . v]n If]qnfO{ /fHon] pk]Iff u/]sf] 5 eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg Û Psbd xf] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] g]kfn laZje/ c? lrheGbf v]ns'baf6 lrlgb} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL klg /fi6«sf] nflu v]ns'b, :jf:ysf] nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ 5fltdf /fv]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f} . v]nf8LnfO{ /fHon] gu/]sf] klg 5}g, u/]sf] klg x}g . v]nf8Lsf nflu /fi6«n] s]xL v]nl;k lasf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{'k5{ / bIf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{'k5{ . vn ] lsg vN]gx ' G'5 clg vn ] fpgx ' G'5 < vn ] lsg vN]gk'5{ < :jf:Yosf] nflu v]ns'b, /fi6«sf] nflu v]ns'b . gd|tf, w}o{tf, O{dfgbfl/tf, cfTdlgoGq0f / cbDo ;fxf; . oL l;4fGtnfO{ Joaxf/df nfu" u/fpgsf ;fy} v]ns'bsf] If]qaf6 b]zsf] nflu s]xL ug]{ p2]Zon] d}n] v]n v]n]sf] x'F / efjL k':tfnfO{ v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 ;lx af6f]df Nofpg] p2]Zon] d}n] v]n v]nfpb} 5' . To;}n] x/]s dflg; :j:y /xg, cg'zfl;t x'g, cfTdf/Iff ug{, s';+:sf/ / s';+:s[ltaf6 hf]lug v]ns'bsf] If]qdf nfUg'k5{, v]n v]Ng'k5{ . ;dosf] Aoj:yfkg s;/L ugx {' G'5 < cfg ˆ f] ;kmntf / laBfyLs { f] ;kmntf sg ' df a9L uj{ nfU5 < d}n] :s'nsf] ;do afx]s ljxfg a]ns ' fsf] ;do v]ns'bsf nflu lbg] u/]sf] 5' . v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfx? x'bF f k|fo ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbgdf kfg]{ u/]sf 5f}F . leq}bl] v OR5fzlQm eof]

vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m lhNnf 3fi]f0ffsf] kl|tj4tf w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ lhNnf vfg]kfgfL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ngn] ;g\ @)!& leq v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ug{] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx?, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, lhNnf l:yt ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v, /fhgLlts bn, ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;lDdlnt # ;o %) hgfsf] e]nfn] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ff kqdf lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm agfpg ul/g] sfo{x? ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g /fHodGqL lbks v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP . csf{ /fHo dGqL s~rgrGb| afb], lhNnfsf ;f+;bx?n] ;d]t v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf nflu k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . lhNnf ;Ddn]gdf lhNnfsf] ;/;kmfOs { f] ljBdfg cj:yfsf af/d]f l8lehg kd|v ' dfx]gnfn h;}L, :jf:Yo Ifq]sf af/d]f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn{osf kd|v ' 8f= chg{' k;|fb ;fksf6]f, lzIffsf af/d]f ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ldqk;|fb sfkmn\,] /fli6o« ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf af/d]f lhNnf vfgk]fgfL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj kd|] si[0f >i]7, vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] jtd{fg cj:yfsf af/d]f :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6, vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m Ifq] 3fi]f0ffsf] cfwf/ tyf /0fgLltsf af/d]f ;dfh;f:qL vfgk]fgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf sdn clwsf/L, k0"f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf af/d]f ;dfh;f:qL efh]G]b| cofn{, vN'nf lb;f dQ'm 3fi]f0ffsf l;sfO{ tyf cge'j cfbfg kb|fg ;e] b lrN8g«] sf jf; dg]h]/ wj'{ sfsL,{ uflj; tyf gkf vN'nf lb;fdQ'm Ifq] 3fi]f0ffsf] nflu sfoo{fh]gf / kl|tj4tf ;/;kmfO{ ljzi]f1 gd:tn]fn >i]7, vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehgsf /fdsfhL sfkmn\,] lqm8fs gk]fnsf

gljgsd'f/ zflx nufotn] k:|tt'L u/s ] f lyP . lhNnfdf es ' Dk cuf8L *) kl|tzt ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf zfr } fno lgdf0{f eO;{s] klg es ' Dksf sf/0f zfr } fnox?df ;dt] Iflt kU'bf $^ kl|tzt 3/x?df dfq} zfr } fno /xs ] fn] To;nfO{ ! ;o kl|tzt k¥'ofO{ ;g\ @)!& leq lhNnfnfO{ vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m 3fi]f0ffsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;Ddn]g cfofh]gf ul/Psf] vfgk]fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfofn{osf l8lehg kd|v ' dfx]gnfn h;}Ln] atfP . lhNnfdf @& j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? vN'nf lb;fdQ'm 3fi]f0ff eO;{ss ] f] sfofn{osf kmfs ] n k;g{ /fdsfhL sfkmn\] hfgsf/L lbP . gfuu|] ur,{] rfj}f;, dflemkmb]f, s6~'ha]z ] L, jflN6Ë nufotsf !) uflj; vN'nf lb;fdQ'm uflj; 3fi]f0ffsf] tof/Ldf /xs ] f 5g\ . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx? k0"f{ ?kdf 3fi]f0ffsf] tof/Ldf geP klg ;du| lhNnfdf *( kl|tzt zfr } fno lgdf0{f eO;{ss ] f] sfkmn\n]] atfP . lhNnfsf] 8f8Ffkf/Lsf !) uflj;df w/]} zfr } fno lgdf0{f afs F L /xs ] f] 5 . zfr } fno ;uF} vfgk]fgL / ;/;kmfOd{f hf8] lbg ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg' kgd{] f hf8] lbOP{sf] 5 . kfr F jif{ /0fgLlts ofh]gf cg;'f/ @! j6f uflj;df k0"f{ zfr } fno lgdf0f{ eO{ vN'nf lb;fdQ'm 3fi]f0ff u/L ;g\ @)!^ leq} lhNnfnfO{ vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m agfpg] cleofgdf es ' Dkn] wsl]nlbPsf] l8lehg kd|v ' h;}Ln] atfP . vfgk]fgL *@ kl|tztdf ku's ] f] eP klg es ' Dksf sf/0f %# kl|tztdf em/s ] f] / tTsfn} (# j6f ofh]gfdf sfd eO/{xs ] f] pgn] atfP . kfr F j6f gu/kflnsf ;dt] /xs ] f] lhNnfdf k0"f{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m 3fi]f0ff ug{ ;lsPsf] 5g} . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt xb'F } 3fi]f0ffsf nflu tof/ ePsf bfKrf sflzv08 / kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf sl]x j8fx? k0"f{ vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m ePsf 5g\ eg] ;b/ds ' fd wl'nvn], kgft}L / agk]f gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df wdfwd sfd eO/{xs ] f] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6s ] /fh lg/fn}f, sfoq{md clwst[ ljb/' uft}d nufotn] sfoq{mdsf af/d]f yk ki|6o\fPsf lyP .

ef]lnaf6 hgfufndf ;]e]g P ;fO{8 km'6an hgfufn÷km'6jn v]n dfkm{t sfe|s ] f] gfd /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o:t/df k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] sfe|s ] f] pu|tf/f hgfufndf ;]eg] P ;fO{8 km'6jn k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . 7"nf] wg /fzL k'/:sf/ /x]sf] / /fli6«o :t/sf v]nf8L tyf Snax?sf] ;xeflutf /xg pQm k|ltof]lutf ef]nL kf}if

* ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . ;fdflhs pTyfg tyf jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f ;dfh g]kfn ag]kf–!) sf] cfof]hgf, hgfufn :kf]6{;\ l6dsf] ;xsfo{df pu|tf/f hgfufn sk ;]eg] P ;fO{8 v'Nnf km'6jn k|ltof]lutf–@)&# cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf #@ cf]6f l6dn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] / gscfp6 l;i6ddf ;+rfng x'g5 ] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] gub ? ! nfv, bf];f| ] x'g] l6dn] %) xhf/ kfpg]5g\ .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

eg] ;do h;/L klg ldNb} hfFbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ cfkm'eGbf cfˆgf] v]nf8Ln] u/]sf] ;kmntfdf v'zL nfU5 . lsgeg] cfˆgf] d]xgtsf] kmn b]lvg] eg]sf] g} v]nf8Lsf] ;kmntfdf xf] . 8f]hfªx? larsf] k|lt:kwf{df cfˆgf] v]nf8Lsf] v]n g} k|lzIfssf] OHht / uf}/jsf] If0f /xg]5 . tkfO{+ lsg u|fld0f al:tdf a;]/ sfd ug{ ?rfpg' eof] < d]/f] cg'ejdf u|fdL0f If]q v]ns'bsf] If]qdf k|fo k5fl8 k/]sf] x'G5 . xfdLn] d]xgt ug]{ xf] eg] ufpF ufpFaf6 /fd|f] /fd|f] v]nf8Lx? pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 ./ d]/f] larf/df b]zsf] nflu ufpF3/df x'ss {] f o'jfnfO{ g} pTs[i6 v]nf8L agfpg ;lsG5 o;sf] dtna ;x/sf r} gx'g] eGg] xf]Og . d]/f] a;fO{sf] ;Gbe{df dnfO{ u|fdL0f e]u dgk5{ . 9'v + s{ / oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL clg k9\g] jftfj/0f klg ePsf]n] d otflt/ al;/x]sf] 5' . o'jfnfO{ v]n / /f]huf/L s'g dxTjk"0f{ xf] < lsg < cfhsf] o'udf o'j' fk':tfn] v]ns'bnfO{ Psbd} a'‰g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ufpF–ufpF a:tL a:tLaf6 v]nk|d] L o'jfx¿ h'6/] nfUg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . b]znfO{ lrgfpg] dfWod ag]sf] of] v]ns'b If]qnfO{ ;Dk'0f{ o'jfx¿n] hf]z hfFu/sf ;fy cf–cfˆgf] txaf6 nfUg] xf] eg] dfg, k|lti7f / OHht o;}af6 ldN5 h'g /f]huf/Laf6 c;+ej 5 . v]nn] xfdLnfO{ b]z ljb]z;Dd kl/lrt u/fpF5 . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ /fHon] s]xL cfly{s ;'ljwfsf] klg Joj:yf ug]{ xf] eg] p;n] cfˆgf] hLjgdf /f]huf/ vf]Hb} lx8\g' kg]{ cj:yf klg /xb}g . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ o'jfnfO{ v]ns'b If]qdf nfUg d cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;]S; s] xf] / lsg ;]S; cfj:os 5 < ;]S; k|d] nfO{ hLjGttf lbg / cfˆgf] k':tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ul/g] k|To]s lhjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] . ;]S;nfO{ dflg;x¿n] ljleGg tl/sfn] a'‰g] / kl/eflift ug]{ u5{g\ . cfˆgf] ;Gtltsf] hu]gf{ / k|uf9 dfof k|d] df o;sf] w]/} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . / cGTodf====== cGtdf, d ;Dk'0f{ v]nk|d] L o'jfx?df s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] tkfO{x? k9\b} of s]xL cGo k]zfdf x'gx' G' 5 eg] klg v]ns'b nfO{ klg dfof ug{;' \ . ;lsG5 v]n} ;lsb}g v]nf8Lx?nfO{ xf};nf k|wfg u/f} cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/f}F . xfd|f] hLjgdf v]ns'bsf] w]/} dxTj 5 . ;Eo x'g cg'zfl;t agf}+ :jf:y /xg t]SjfGbf] v]nf}+ .

5'/f k|xf/ ug{] kqmfp wl'nvn]÷sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf afN]b] kmb]Lr] uf=lj=;= j8f g=+ @ l:yt ªd]f eGg] lgdf tfdfËsf] 3/df sf=k=lh= kfv]/Lgfo0f:yfg uf=lj=;= j8f g=+ ! 3/ ePsf jif{ #& sf] hut axfb/' tfdfËsf] xTof ePsf] va/;uF} kx|/Ln] kqmfp u/s ] f] 5 . hutsf] lnË glhs 5'/f k|xf/ ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . pQm rf]6af6

cToflws /Qm >fa eO{ lghsf] d[To' ePsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] atfP . ª]df eGg] lgdf tfdfË lghs} bfO{ k~r tfdfË / a'af sfld l;+ tfdfË ;d]t eO{ 5'/f k|xf/ u/]sf] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] hfx]/L k|fKt ePkl5 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L yk cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 .

ljBfno ejg lznfGof; w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|s ] f] ;dGjo tyf gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn / We World Onlus sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lhNnf l:yt $$ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;Grflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afnd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfn] ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ Pj+ afnd}qL l;sfO{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf ( j6f @ sf]7] ejg tyf !! j6f afnljsf; s]Gb| lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ( df

/x]sf] e'jg]Zj/L cfwf/e't ljBfnoaf6 pQm sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?ª / We World Onlus g]kfnsf /fi6« k|ltlglw dftf{ ef]NkLn] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf lznfGof; u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, Rofd|fªj]zL / ldNr] uf=lj=;=x?nfO{ ;]jfIf]q agfO{ sfo{qmdx? ;Grfng ub}{ cfPsf] kl/of]hgfn] w'lnv]n / kfFrvfn g=kf cGt{ut lgdf{0f x'g] @ j6f @ sf]7] ejg / $ j6f afnljsf; s]Gb|x? lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] xf] .

hfu/0f g]kfnsf] lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷dlxnf clwsf/ zflGt / z';f;gsf] nfuL hfu/0f g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hfu/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t d'gf dx{hgn] k|:t'lt u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf dlxnfsf] at{dfg cj:yfdf /x]sf] /fhg}lts cj:yf ljZn]i0f tyf pQm ljin]if0fdf cfPsf] lh1f;fdf /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwsf] k|lta4tf tyf ljifout sfof{noaf6 ;du|df dlxnf ;+u ;DalGwt

sfo{qmd / dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] nfuL lg/Gt/ dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmdsf] nfuL ljifout sfof{nosf sfo{qmddf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] cek|l] /t ul//x]sf] / ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd hfu/0f g]kfnsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs zf]ef 9'u+ fgfsf] ;~rfng tyf clwaQmf s[i0fKof/L gsdL{n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf sf+u;]| sf ch{g' ;fksf]6f, Pdfn]sf afa'si[ 0f kGt, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf l/tf 9sfn, /fk|kfsf /fh]G› s];L, nufot ljifout sfof{nosf k|dv ' Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kftn] v ] t ÷u| f ld0f e] u df cfGtl/s ko{6s a[l4 ug{ :yfkgf ePsf xf]d:6] ;]jf k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @)^& ;fndf o;nfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|bfg ub{} :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] atfP klg ljsf; / ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] xf]d:6] ;+rfnsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf $) lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] of] ;]jfn] g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt / k|s[lt hf]ufPsf] kftn]v]t xf]d:6]sf cWoIf Pj+ xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;gsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf s]za j8fnn] atfP . xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht tLg lbg] xf]d:6] ;DjGwL tflnd ;dfkgsf qmddf af]Nb} pkfWoIf a8fnn] 3/af; ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg /fHon] ;xof]u ug{k' g{] atfPsf lyP . ljleGg lhNnfsf #! hgf ;xeflux?n] xf]d:6]sf] Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{], kfx'gf cfpFbf :jfut / ;Ddfg s;/L ug{] < 3/sf] ;hfj6, kfx'gfnfO{ s;/L ;Gt'i6 agfpg], jftfj/0f s;/L hf]ufpg], dfs{]l6Ësf] tl/sf, vfgf s;/L agfpg] / ksfPsf] vfgfnfO{ s;/L 8]s'/]zg ug{] nufotsf ljifodf tflnd lbO{Psf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fndf :ofËhfsf]

l;?jf/Ldf SofK6]g ?b|dfg u'?Ën] z'? u/]sf] xf]d:6] Aoj;fosf ?kdf @)^& ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . ndh'Ësf] 3n] ufpFdf tTsflng uflj; cWoIf k|d] 3n]n] o;nfO{ cem} Aofkstf lbPsf lyP . tflnddf ko{6g af]8s { f al/i7 clws[t v8\uaxfb'/ zfx, ko{6gljb\ 8f= cfnf]s k|;fO{, lqljsf k|fWofks kz'klt Gof}kfg], s]lGb|o cWoIf led s];L, e/t l;+ nufotn] xf]d:6]sf] Oltxf;, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL, ;+:s[lt, jftfj/0f / ko{6gsf af/]df tflnd lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] ;dfkgsf qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf led s];Ln] xf]d:6]nfO{ cem} Aoj;foLs agfpg / ko{6sx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg x'g] u/L tflndn] dxTjk"0f{ 1fg lbPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf uflj; ;lrj ;'j0{ f >]i7, kqsf/ dw';b' g u'/fufO{, kftn]vt] xf]d:6]sf cWoIf s]zj a8fn, /ljGb| Gof}kfg], ko{6g ljefusf al/i7 clws[t v8\uljqmd zfx nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . xf]d:6]x? cfGtl/s ko{6sn] vrfvr el/Psf] s]lGb|o cWoIf led s];Ln] atfP . lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df xf]d:6] ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . AolQmut xf]d:6] g]kfndf *% sf] ;+Vofdf 5g\ h;df % j6f eGbf sd o'lg6 /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfut xf]d:6]df % b]lv #% o'lg6 /x]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/ ;/;kmfO{df gd'gf agfO{b} ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷w'lnv]n w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL uf]i7L] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno cGtu{ t jftfj/0f OlGhlgol/ªsf ljBfyL{n] kmf]xf]/nfO Nof08lkmndf kmfn]/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg'eGbf klg s'lxg] / gs'lxg] 5'6o\ fP/, k'g k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] kmf]xf]/nfO k|of]u u/]/ To;af6 klg nfe lng ;lsg] atfpb} s;/L kmxf]/ Aoa:yfkg ug],{ o;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf s:tf] c;/ u5{ eGg] af/] k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f zfvf k|d'v ldguf]kfn tvf5]+n] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkg ug{ Nof08lkmn Aoal:yt agfpg], u|fld0f If]qdf klg ;/;kmfO 6f]nL k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] / hgzlQ yk ug]{ nufotsf] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . To:t} gu/kflnsfdf ;/;kmfOsf nflu dfq eg]/ sd{rfl/ gx'g', ;a} 7fpFdf

;8s ;'lawf gx'g,' cfjZos ;+Vofdf kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] ;fwg gx'g' nufotsf r'gf}tL /x]sf] tvf5]n+ ] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/af;Ln] kmf]x/d}nf Aoa:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lnFb} cfPsf] ;]jf z'Ns dx+uf] ePsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkgsf] lhDdf 7]s]bf/nfO glbO cfkm} ug{'kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lagf]b e§/fOn] gu/af;Ln] /fv]sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbFb} e'sDk lkl8tsf] gS;f kf; lgz'Ns ul/lbg] / :jR5 gu/ agfpgsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] ;Sg] h'g;'s} sfd ug{ tuf/ /x]sf] atfP t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ 7]Ssf :jLs[t ePsfn] ca gu/kflnsfn] c:jLs[t ug{ g;Sg] atfP . jftfj/0f d}qL :yflgo zf;g sfo{qmdnfO ;xof]u k'of{pg klg pxfFsf] cfu|x lyof] . ;fdflhs kl/rfns, j8f gful/s d+rsf ;+of]hs nufot gu/afl;sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs zfvf k|dv ' >Llaqmd AofGh'n] u/]sf lyP .

gk]m:\sg'df sfes ]| f p4j ljhoL kgf}tL÷ g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8-g]km\:s'g_sf] @% cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ lhNnfsf ;xsf/L{sdL{ p4j k|;fb ;fksf]6f v'Nnf ;b:otkm{ cToflws dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ;fksf]6fn] !)## dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o; cl3 n]vf ;ldlt tyf ;+rfns ;b:o eO{ sfd ul/;s]sf ;fksf]6fsf] nf]slk|o dt k|fKt ePsf] xf] . ;f]lx ;efaf6 cWoIfdf Pdfn] lgs6 l8aL a:g]t !! ;o && dt k|fKt u/L ljho ePsf 5g\ eg] al/i7 al/i7 pkfWoIfdf kl/tf]if kf}8o\ fnn] !! ;o dlxnf pkfWoIfdf kfj{tL vfF8 /fO{, lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dxf;lrjdf rG›k|;fb 9sfnn] * ;o (( dt NofO{ ljhoL eP . pgsf k|lt4G4L sfe|]sf lbks yfkf $ ;o #( dt NofP/k/flht ePsf lyP . sf]iffWoIfdf s]zj k|;fb kf]v/]n lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf ;b:ox?df zflGt clwsf/L, uf]df g]kfn, rG›s'df/L v8\sf, zf/bf kf}8]n ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . To:t} v'nf ;b:otkm{ påj ;fksf]6f, rl08k|;fb zdf{ kf}8]n, e/tk|;fb bjf8L,

gfgLsfhL zfSo ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z tkm{ k|b]z g+= ! df 3gZofd clwsf/L, k|b]z g+= @ df 8f= s[i0f kf}8]n, k|b]z # df lbks kg]?, k|b]z g+=$ df eLd axfb'/ u'?Ë, k|b]z g+= % df s[i0fk|;fb g]kfn, lglj{/f]w, k|b]z g+= ^ df o1k|;fb 9sfn, lglj{/f]w, k|b]z g++=& df dfwj hf]zL, lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltdf ;+of]hs bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, ;b:odf ljlkg zdf{ / z'e›f dxtf] -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

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Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

;d ' g eh ' n ] /fdufk]fn eh ' n ] eh ' n] ;dfh ;j]f ;ldltsf] kfv ] /fdf ;DkGg 56}f+} /fli6o« dxflwjz ] gaf6 sfe]| lhNnf ;lrj /fdufk]fn eh ' n ] , / lhNnf ;b:o ;d ' g eh ' n ] ul/dfdo kb qmdzM sG]bL|o ;lrj / sG]bL|o ;b:odf lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

o; eft]+ bo]–\efn ] fvf nfon\ ul'ysf cWoIf -gfof_] ufk]fnl;+ d:'ofh' /fli6o« kh | ftGq kf6Ls { f] sl]Gbo| ;b:o kbdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

gf/fo0feQm kw | fg Gjs' tyf

eft ]+ bo ] –\efn ] fvf nfon \ ul'y kl/jf/ agk]f, sfe]|

xflb{s awfO{

1fgaxfb'/ e'h]n cWoIf tyf

e'h]n ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

;xsf/LsdL,{ ;xsf/L cleoGtf p4j ;fksf6]f gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3 + sf] @% cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;b:odf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

lblnk zdf{ cWoIf tyf

pu|]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, wg]Zj/rf]s, sfe|] ;xsf/LsdL,{ ;xsf/L cleoGtf p4j ;fksf6]f gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3 + sf] @% cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;b:odf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ho/fd lu/L cWoIf tyf

l;gfufn ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

lSjh glthf

lSjh !&# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx?

!_ a]nfot @_ d]lsofa]nL #_ Eofl6sg l;6L -o'/f]k_ $_ rLg %_ ;]Ndfnfu/nf]km -l:j8]g _ ^_ cNa6{ cfOG:6fOg &_ l8lk6L *_ g]u'N6«d (_ a]lglh/ e'§f] !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f .

ljh]tfM kf? >]i7, ag]kf, sfe|]

lSjh !&# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ dËnu|x @_ yf]d; xA; #_ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 $_ eLd ;dz]/ %_ 8f= e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf ^_ OZj/sf] b't &_ ;g\ @))# *_ k|mflG;od (_ sf:o !)_ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfsf] hUuf sAhf . ljh]tfM ;ljg rf}nfufO{, uf]7kfgL uflj;, sfe|]

lSjh !&$ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ @)&# h]i7 @# ut] sf7df8f}df @_ u|f08L c:ktfn, sf7df8f}df @)&# h]i7 @% ut] #_ %@ cf} $_ cfly{s ljsf;, casf] lgsf; %_ c;f/ %, @)&# ^_ ;g\ @)!% l8;]Da/ & &_ 8f=uf]ljGb s]=;L= *_ l8lh6n (_ 8f= 5ljnfn uh'/]n !)_ !$ k]h . ljh]tfM l;tf/fd clwsf/L, vf]kf;L, sfe|]

lSjh !&% sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx?

!_ @)&! h]7 # @_ hd{g rfN;n/ PGh]nf ds]{n #_ :6fG88{ rf6{/ a}+s $_ @)&@ sflt{s !! %_ DofuL 8f]og -cd]l/sf_ ^_ cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng &_ @)&! sflt{s #) *_ (@ jif{sf] pd]/df (_ @)&@ c;f]h # !)_ !$ k[i7 . ljh]tfM ;? bfxfn, kgf}tL, 6f}vfn, sfe|]

;xsf/LsdL,{ ;xsf/L cleoGtf p4j ;fksf6]f gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3 + sf] @% cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;b:odf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

;s'n yfkf cWoIf tyf

hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, pu|tf/f–!, sfe|]

km];a's d];]Gh/sf] gofF ck8]6

km];a's d];]Gh/n] :GofkRof6 h:tf] b]lvg] gofF n'S; -¿k_;lxtsf] ck8]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o; ck8]6cGtu{t d];]Gh/df klg ca cufl8kl§ g} Sofd]/fsf] a6g b]vf kg]{ 5, h;af6 ;xh} kmf]6f] jf lel8of] ;]o/ ug{ ;lsG5 . cufl8kl§ Sofd]/f a6g ePsf] o:t} ¿k :GofkRof6sf] /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . :GofkRof6sf] Sofd/]f lkmr/ h:t} lkmr/ d;]G]h/df NofP;uF} ca kmf6]f] ;o]/ ug{ cem ;xh xg'5] . :GofkRof6 Ps rlrt{ Odh]-kmf6]f_] d;]l]hª KNof6kmd{ xf] . of] gofF ck8]6n] d];G] h/ PknfO{ ljNs'n} gofF ¿k k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . km];a'ssf] OG:6\ofG6 u]d lkmr/ eg] of] ck8]6df ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5}g . OG:6]G6 u]d lkmr/ /f]n cfp6sf qmddf /x]sf] / l5§} g} g]kfndf klg pknAw x'g;Sg] o; If]qsf hfgsf/x¿sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ltjf/L xTof lj?4 k|bz{g

ag]kf÷o'jf ;+3 sfe|]n] ?kGb]lxsf o'jf ;+3 cWoIf b'uf{ ltjf/Lsf] xTofsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ag]kfsf] k'nahf/df Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/]sf] 5 . lj/f]w h'n'; ag]kfsf] ahf/df k|b{zg ub{} k'nahf/df k'uL rSsfhfd ;lxt sf]0f ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efdf o'jf ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, lhNnf cWoIf xf]d rf}nfufO{n] xTofsf] lj?4 af]Nb} bf]lifnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . ltjf/Lsf] xTofsf] lj/f]wdf cfh b]ze/ rSsfhfd ul/Psf] lyof] eg] a'6jn ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf] lj/f]w ub{} cu|df]rf{df plePsf o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf ltjf/LnfO{ xTof ug{'sf] sf/0f v'n]sf] 5}g . AolQmut l/;O{jL eGb} cuf8L ;fl/Psf] dgf]h k'g;Fu ltjf/Lsf] lrghfg g} gePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts ?kdf xTof u/L To;sf] xTof/f n'sfpg 36gfnfO{ AolQmut agfO{Psf] 5 . xTofsf] s]lx ;dod} dgf]h k'gnfO{ hf]8/] dfcf]jfbL lgs6sf ;+rf/dfWodx?n] xTofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;Qfsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf bnx?n] a'6jndf rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cGoq df]8g\ pQm 36gf 36fPsf] eGb} o'jf ;+3n] b]zAofkL cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

l;d| f ] s lgi6sf] cleefjs lbj;

bf] ; | f ]

ag]kf÷jg]kfdf /x]sf] cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] l;d/f]s lgi6sf] bf];|f] cleefas lbj; lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|s ] f lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f lbk]Gb| u'?ªsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL 8f= u'?ªn] o; ljBfnon] ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?sf] dlits g} kl/at{g ug{] ePsfn] s:tf] jftfa/0fdf x'sf{pg] eGg] cleefjssf] /f]hfO{ x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . cfkm\gf gflgafa'x?nfO{ s;/L, s:tf] aftfa/0f / s:tf] lzIff lbg] eGg] cleefasn] ;f]r/] dfq egf{ ug{ ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . pQm ljBfnodf Kn] u|k' b]vL Pns]hL ;Ddsf sIff ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff dGqfnosf k'j{ ;lra ;'Gb/s'df/ zfSo, ;dfh;]aL pbo l;+ d':ofh", g]zgn sn]hsf 8f= lg/~hg k/fh'nL, eQmk'/ lgi6sf k|dv ' rGb| clwsf/L tyf cleefjssf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;d|s lgi6sf cWoIf 8f dfwa k|;fb a/fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

lSjh !&^ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ sNkgf rfjnf @_ zDe'k;| fb 9'Ën] #_ sr{n' f] $_ z+s/gfy l/dfn %_ eQmk'/ b/jf/ ^_ wL/zdz]/ &_ /0flht dNn *_ ;g\ !(&! (_ rGb|zdz]/n] !)_ lx+;f cGTo u/f}+ . ljh]tfM l;d|s tfdfª, d+un6f/, sfe|] ljhoL JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro kq ;lxt !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ljsf; dfgGw/ g]kfn h]l;hsf] $# cf}+ /fli6«o dxlwj]zgaf6 jif{ @)!& sf nflu /fli6«o pkfWoIfdf cToflws dt NofO{ ljhoL x'ge' sf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/ dfgGw/

lk=hL= c6f]df]afON; ;]G6/ P08 kf6{;\ ag]kf, sfe|]

gs ] kf Pdfn] sfe–|] sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ d~rsf ;lrj ks | fz ;fksf6]f uN'dL tfD3f;–@ lgjf;L lg?tf e§/fO;{ uF @)&# d;+L/ @$ ut] aa}flxs hLjgdf aflFwg' ePsfn]] xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfxF?sf] ;v ' b\ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

eh ] /fh zfx 7s/'L tLy{ >i]7 oj'f ;3 + gk]fn sG]bL|o ;3 + Lotf ;dl[4 kf|sl[ts ;f|t] ;fwg Joj:yfkg ljefusf] sG]bL|o ;lrjdf tLy{ >i]7 tyf ;b:odf eh ] /fh zfx 7s/'L dgfg]Lt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ljj]s zdf{

;ljg tfd|fsf/

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r kl/jf/

cWoIf tyf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

gftf k|dfl0ft ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.(.% sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] nfnaxfb'/ vqLn] lbPsf] lgj]bg ;DaGwdf dfdf 3/ tkm{sf xh'/a'af e}/jaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ldlt @)#).!).!& df d[To' ePsf] xh'/cfdfsf] ldlt @)$^.#.@( df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] sf]vaf6 Ps 5f]/L k"0f{s'df/Lsf] hfohGd eO{ ldlt )#*.!@.* df d[To' ePsf] lgh d[tsx?sf] gftfdf 5f]/f tyf klt eQmaxfb'/ s]=;L= 5f]/f tyf gflt gftfsf nfnaxfb'/ vqL, xl/zrGb| s]=;L=, /fdrGb| vqL /x]sf]df Ps 5f]/f /fdrGb| vqL @)%* ;fnb]lv a]kQf eGg] ;d]tsf] dfu bfjL /x]sf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnf cGo gftf tyf a]kQfsf] xsdf gftf k|dfl0ft x'Fbf km/s kg{] ePdf cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ph'/L lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5.

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p4j ;fksf6]f sz ] j bfxfn ufk]fn bfxfn o; ;fsf;]sf cWoIf ;xsf/LsdL,{ ;xsf/L cleoGtf p4j ;fksf6]f gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3 + ln= -gk]m:\sg"_ sf] @% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;b:odf tyf sz ] j bfxfn gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3 + ln= -gk]m:\sg"_ sf] sfoq{md clwst[ Pj+ ufk]fn bfxfn Hofl]t ldld/{] ;fdl"xs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] sf=d='ka|Gws xg'e'Psfd]f jxfxF?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

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xflb{s awfO{ ;xsf/LsdL,{ ;xsf/L cleoGtf tyf o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf6]f gk]fn art tyf C0f sG]bL|o ;xsf/L ;3 + ln= -gk]m:\sg"_ sf] ldlt @)&# kfi}f ! / @ ut] sf7df8fd+}f ;DkGg @% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;b:odf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

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;8s ;Dd gf/L xs clwsf/sf] cfjfhx¿ 3GsfpG5g\ . b]zsf] k|d'v ul/dfdo kbx? /fi6«klt , ;efd'v / k|wfg Gofolw; dlxnf ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg gf/L xs lxt / clwsf/ ;DkGg e]befj /lxt xfd|f] ;dfh slxn] xf]nf < o;} r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf ?sd0fL l;Sb]nn] n]Vg' ePsf] ædlxnf lx;f Ps /x:o M lrGtgÚ n]vsf] cfzo dlxnf xs lxt / clwsf/ clg dlxnf pTyfgsf] nfuL gf/L cfkm} ;lqmo x'g' kb{5 . sf]xL s;} dfyL cf/f]k nufP/ dlxnf ul/df a9g] xf]Og . cfh b]zdf dlxnf cf/If sf]6f xs clwsf/ eGbf klg gf/Ldf lzIff / r]tgfn] ;'wf/ ug{' kb{5 . cfhsfn k'?if eGbf klg dlxnfx¿ nuglzn eP/ k9fOdf ;lqmo ePsf] kfp5f} . xfd|f] ;dfhdf klxn] lbg x' b]lvg] em}F emu8fx? a9Ldf dlxnfx¿sf] sf/0f af6 ePsf x'Gy] . cfhsfn o:tf emu8fx? lgs} sd ePsf 5g\ . :jf:gLnfO{ s'6/] nf]Ug] axfb'/ x'bF g} . ;f;'n] klg a'xf/LnfO{ 5f]/L h:t} dfof / ;Ddfg lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . h:tf] ;'s} pRr k|ljlwsf df]8nsf uf8L eP klg ;8s ;'wf/ u/] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf /f]Sg ;lsGb}g t/ b'3{6gfsf] xb} ;Dd Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} u/L dlxnfx¿n] ef]Ug' kg]{ lk8fsf] cGTo x'g ;Sb}g t/ ;'wf/sf kIfx¿ af6 Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . dlxnf xs lxt k'?if ;/x eGg]x? clwsf/df dlxnf k'?if eGbf cuf8L eP klg a9L ;d:of dlxnfn] g} ef]Ug' kg]{ x'G5 . ;dfgtf ,xs lxt / clwsf/sf] s'/f ubf{ klg ckdfg dlxnf g} x'g] ub{5 . lsg g sL dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf] ;d:of , ckdfg , lx+;f , lk8f cfbL OToflb ;dfhsf] cuf8L JoQm ubf{ klg cfk'm gflËPsf] cg'ej ug{' kb{5 . p;nfO{ ;a}n] s7}a/ eg] klg ;xof]u / :jLsf/ ug{ sf]xL cl3 ;b}{gg\ . gf/L Ps pkef]Uo a:t' h:t} ahf/df ;hfP/ /fv]sf] s7 k'6nL x}g . h;nfO{ nf]Ug]n] :jf:gL agfP/ cfˆgf ;a} \

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.)(.)#

:j= /fddfof >]i7 g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o afa'sfhL >]i7 / /fdnfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf /fddfof >]i7dsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldg a= a:g]t, cWoIf ;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L gu/ sld6L /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, cWoIf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, ;f+;b\ g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]q, If]qLo sld6L sfe|]

hGd M @))).!.@

d[To' M @)&#.)*.@*

:j= lx/fdfof k/fh'nL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o g+= %%$ sf lx/fdfof k/fh'nLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/]Gb| kf}8]n cWoIf

>L k|ltef art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg @, wfO{6/

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s ( @)&# k'if & ut] ljxLjf/

cfO6Lkfs{==============

uf]s'n]====

‘>Ldfgn=]====================

nIdLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . …>LdtLnfO{ s'6]/ ldng b'O{ jif{sf] 5f]/f af]s]/ l5d]sLsf] 3/df k'uL nIdL dl/xfnL aNn cfgGb eof], of] 5f]/f] x]l/lbg';\ x} eg]sf lyPÚ–;fgf]jfËynL & sf /fh' nfdfn] eg] . ;ft ah] nIdL / ldng 3/af6 ;Fu} lgl:sP nuQ} ldng l5d]sL 3/df k'u]sf lyP eg] nIdL ptf uP/ 9n]sL lyO{g\ . nIdLnfO{ s'l6/x]sf] :yfgLo &) alif{o lIfl/Ë tfdfªn] b]v]/ lsg emu8f u/]sf] eGb} pFef] nfu]sL lyO{g\ . pgL dflemkm]bf uflj;df x'Fb} u/]sf] 3\ofjfdf hfg nfUbf ldngn] nIdLnfO{ s'l6/x]sf lyP . pgsf] s'6fO{af6 nIdLsf] 3fF6Lsf] kf]t] k'/} l5g]sf] lyof] eg] /utsf] cfxfn ePsf] lyof] . nIdLsf] d've/L /ut ePkl5 ldngn] hudf kfgL NofP/ ;d]t w'Fb} u/]sf] :yfgLon] b]v]sf lyP . nIdLnfO{ s6'lk6 u/k]l5 36gf ns ' fpg ldngn] u/s ] f cgs ] ko|f;x? ;fys { xg' g;ss ] f] tYox?n] kl'i6 u/s ] f 5g\ . lx/f / pgsf] cfdf sfOn{L tfdfªn] klg s6's ] f,] nIdLn] pN6} To;sf] kl|tsf/ ug]{ ko|f; u/k]l5 gfDnfn]] afWFg] ko|f; u/s ] f] t/ c;kmn ePkl5 sfOn{L tfdfª lb;f vfH]b} hfbFf zfr } fnodf kfgLn] kvfns ] f] ePsfn] ;uF'/'sf] lb;f zfr } fno leq k;fP/ NofO{ nIdLnfO{ ufnfe/L blnlbPsf,] ToxfF ;j;{fwf/0fn] 56'fPkl5 nIdLn] kg'M lx/fnfO{ tyfgfd egk]l5 kg'M rft}f/fdf nfl7n] lk8Fn'fdf lk6s ] f lyP . To; nuQ} nIdLn] 58]k' nfdfsf] e;}L sf6s ] L lyOg{\ . efn]LkN6 @! ut] 3/af6 Ps 306f 6f9fsf] af6f] 8f8Ffvs{ ku'/] Kofhsf] ag]f{ NofP/ nufPsf,] @@ ut] >Ldfg ldng;uF eGHofËdf ku'/] #) lsnfs ] f] rfdn Ps 306fsf] af6fd]f afs ] /] NofPsf,] @# ut] :yfgLo :t/d} cfOG{bf To;f] gug]{ ztd{f ldnfkq ub}{ k/'fgf] dfOn{L ljsnfO{ s6's ] f] % xhf/ / e;}L sf6s ] f] Ps xhf/ ltg]{ ;xdlt kl5 ufps F } ljjfxdf ku'/] bO'{ a6s ' f hf8F ;dt] vfPsL lyOg{\ . dl;/+ @# ut] >Ldfg ldng 3/df g;l't ljxfg} 3/df ku'/] nIdLnfO{ s6'lk6 ug{ cl3 h7]f] 5f/]fnfO{ kfr F efO{ tfdfªsf] 3/df ufO{ ljqmL ug]{ ljifodf vj/ ug{ k7fP/ ldngn] nUdLnfO{ nf7fn]] cfqmd0f u/s ] f lyP . nIdLsf] gfsaf6 /ut dfq} jus ] f] lyPg bflxg] cfv F fdf 7n'f] rf6] lyof,] ltgj6f bftF dfq} aflx/ lgl:sPsf lyP . 5flt eGbf dg'L :tg glhs} lgn8fd lyP . afofF v§'fdf rf6] lyof] . plg;uF} /ftf] hu / /ftf] emfn]f lyof] . hg' >Ldfgn] g} nu/] /flvlbPsf] vn's ] f] 5 . pgn] z?'df dfOt{ hfG5' eg/] lx8s ] f] cfkmn'] Ps nf7L dfq} xfgs ] f] aofg lbPsf lyP . nIdLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg xg'] u/L s6'/] >Ldfgn] l5ds ] L e/t ljssf] 3/df lg/dfof tfdfªnfO{ >LdtL d/s ] f] vj/ u/s ] f lyP eg] sl]x 306f kl5 kx|/LnfO{ >LdtL eml'08P/ d/s ] f] vj/ u/s ] f lyP . dt[s nIdLn] k6s k6s ufps F f dlxnfx?nfO{ afl]S;, /l08 h:tf zAbx? ko|fu] ub}{ cfPsL lyOg{\ . @)&! ;fndf cfOG{bf To;f] geGb} eGb} kx|/L rfs } L rfj}f;df ldnfkq ;dt] ePsf] lyof] . otf blnt cfofu], dfgjclwsf/ cfofu]n] ;dt] 36gfsf] cg;'Gwfg u/s ] f] 5 . cg;'Gwfgdf ldng / pgsf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? bfl]if bl]vP klg sf/jfxLsf nflu eGbf klg hfu]fpg] i9o\Gq ePsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . cfofu]sf] 6fn]L;uF ufpnFx]?n] cem} vn'/] s/'f ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g . sf7df8f} n}hfg] / af:tljs s'/f eg] b'v kfO{g] eGb} b]v]sf] s'/f ;d]t eGg 8/fPsf] :yfgLO l;Pd ltt'Ën] atfP . ldngn] s'6]sf] b]Vg] cls{ k|ToIfbzL{ dlxnf kljqf v/]nn] ;d]t 36gfsf af/]df cem} d'v vf]n]sL 5}gg . ;+rf/dfWoddf Psf]xf]/f] nIdLnfO{ g} af]lS; cf/f]k nufP/ lb;f v'jfP/ kf]ndf afFw]sf] em'6f] vj/ k|sfzg ePkl5 :yfgLox? 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . P;kL ;xs'n yfkfn] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfP . …kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{ k|fKt ePsf] 5, kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{df s'6lk6af6 nIdLsf] d[To' ePsf] pNn]v ePsf] 5Ú– P;kL yfkfn] eg]–…36gfsf af/]df tYox? gofF gofF km]nf kl//x]sf 5g\ .Ú

xflb{s awfO{ ;d ' g clwsf/L

Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . PSsf;L nuftf/ tLg306f;Dd jfO{l;Pnx?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 3fO{t] s[i0fdfof ann] atfO{g\ . pQm 36gfaf6 pkrf/ / cGo Iflt ;d]t u/]/ ^ nfv % xhf/ ?k}of nfUg] eGb} ph'/L ul/Psf] 5 . plgx?nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] ;d'xsf 6fO{u/ elgg] 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg cfkm\g} ;flyx?sf] 9'Ëfn] nfu]/ 3fO{t] ePsf] eGb} c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lyP . cfqmd0faf6 bh{g eGbf w]/} 3/df Iflt ePsf] / bh{gf} 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . ulDe/ 3fO{t]x?nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xof]udf dl;+/ @( ut] a'waf/ kfFr306f k}bn / ^ 306fsf] uf8Lsf] af6f]af6 ;b/d'sfd NofO{Psf] lyof] . v8\uaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, l;+xlj/ df]Qmfg, lbndfof df]Qmfg, s[i0fdfof an ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . clwsf+znfO{ 6fpsf] / 3fF6L, cfFvfdf ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] . …o'4df klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f o;/L b]lvPsf] lyPgÚ–c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sL s[i0fdfof ann] elgg\–…xfdL lgbf]{ifnfO{ PSsf;L lsg cfqmd0f ul/of] <Ú jfO{l;Pnsf g]qaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] ljlxaf/ klg 3fO{t]x?sf cfkmGtnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t Hofg dfg{] wlDs lbPsf 5g . ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] 36gfnfO{ cGoq df]8\g] k|of; ub{} bf]lifx?nfO{ km/f/ agfPsf] 5 . jfO{l;onn] Pdfn]sf o'jfx?nfO{ l;Wofpg] xf] eGb} dlxnfx?sf] ;+j]bglzn c+ux? ;dfpFb} anfTsf/sf] k|of; ;d]t u/]sf lyP . dlxnf / s]6fs]6L lrRofpFb} arfp arfp eGbf klg jfO{l;Pnx?n] g5f8]sf] 3fO{t]x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . glhs} /x]sf] uf]s'n] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 ;d]t /flt g} k|x/L 36gf:yn k'Ug ;s]sf] lyPg . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn kqmfpsf nflu lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfP .

cgnfOg===============

;lrj ;fksf]6fn] gful/sx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cgnfO{g ;]jf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . klxnf] r/0fdf g]kfnsf !$ lhNnfdf of] ;]jf z'? ug{] nIo lnPsf] ;/sf/n] ( lhNnfdf o; cl3 z'? ul/;lsPsf] / sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf z'? ePkl5 bz lhNnfsf gful/sx?n] k'0f{ ?kdf cgnfO{g ;]jf k|fKt ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf /fd]Zj/ b+ufn, e'ld;'wf/ tyf Aoj:yf dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj gfu]Gb| emf, ;x ;lrj z+s/axfb'/ yfkf, dfwj utf}n{ f, ljefusf dxflgb{z ] s l6sf/f l3dL/], ;'rgf ljefusf dxflgb{z ] s /fdbQ e§, e"ld Aoj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf k|dv ' df]xgrGb 7s'/L, k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;v8f nufotn] gful/snfO{ lbg] ;]jfdf cgnfO{g ;]jfn] yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cgnfO{gaf6 ;]jf lbg z'? ul/Psf] tLg jif{ k'lu;Sbf ;d]t ;a} sfof{nox?df of] ;]jf k'¥ofpg sl7gfO{ ePsf] af/]df sd{rf/L tyf n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?n] tflndsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . n]vfkl9 Aoj;foLx?n] cgnfO{g ;]jfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f nfeflGjt eP klg To;sf] 8f6f ef/tdf k'Ug] eGb} n]vfk9L Aoj;foLsf s]lGb|o cWoIf l;tf/fd bfxfnn] 8f6f ;'/lIft ug{ l;+xb/jf/df o;sf] sfof{no /fVg dfu u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] Aoj;foLx?n] Aoxfb{} cfPsf] cf/f]k lrg{ dfnkf]t sfof{non] yk Aojl:yt / k|df0f ;+sng u/L hUuf ;DjGwL sf/f]jf/ ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df hUufwgLx? l6sf/fd tfdfª, s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª / wdfO{l;+ tfdfªnfO{ klxnf] cgnfO{g ;]jfaf6 hUufwgL btf{ k'hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' 6+sk|;fb pkfWofon] cgnfO{g ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg cfufdL lbgdf yk sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{] atfPsf lyP .

lqkf7L xTofn] kfr“vfn zfs ] df

w'lnv]n÷;f]daf/ lbp;f] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf % l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 lgwg ePsf 7fs'/]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kfFrvfn * sf lzIfs s[i0fk|;fb lqkf7Lsf] Ifltk'lt{sf ljifodf kLl8t / kL8s ljr s'/f ldNg g;Sbf d+unaf/ cfkmGtx?n] za a'em\g dfg]gg\ . a'waf/ b'O{ kIf aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 lqkf7Lsf] za a'em]/ cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;gdf k6s k6s ePsf] 5nkmndf sfg'g cg';f/ dfq} Ifltk'lt{ lbg] s'/f atfP klg d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] @) nfvsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . kLl8tx?n] l6k/ rfnsnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} / Ifltk'lt{sf] dfu ub{} /fhdfu{df b'O{ 306f cj/f]w u/]sf lyP . l6k/ afx]snfO{ k|x/Lsf] cg'/f]wdf b'O{ 306f kl5 ;jf/L ;fwgx? ;+rfng eP klg cfkmGtx?n] Ifltk'lt{sf] ljifo g6'lËbf;Dd zj a'em\g dfg]sf lyPgg\ . l6k/sf] ult lgoGq0f ug{ Pp6f ;ldlt u7gsf af/]df eg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]naf6 kfFrvfn tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] vfnL l6k/ clgolGqt x'Fbf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ltglkKn]df b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 af6f] 5]pdf ukm ul//x]sf kfFrvfn gkf @ sf $* alif{o k|sfz afFlgof / %@ alif{o kfFrvfn gkf $ sf s[i0fk|;fb lqkf7LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 7Ss/sf sf/0f lqkf7Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf P;kL ;xs'n yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . af # v ^^^( gDj/sf] l6k/ / To;sf rfns k|x/L lgoGq0fdf 5g\ . 7Ss/sf sf/0f lqkf7Lsf] lgwg eof] eg] afFlgof ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

s6j'fnsf] cw/'f] ;kgf ljdfr]g

gj/fh bfxfn /fhG]b| bfxfn

l;tf yfkf

lbk' clwsf/L

zDe' yfkf

uf/}L 9sfn

uLtf bfxfn dxz ] sd ' f/ yfkf

oj'f ;3 + gk]fn put|f/f hgfufn ( g=+ j8f sld6Lsf] en ] faf6 cWoIfdf ;d ' g clwsf/L, pkfWoIf gd/fh bfxfn, ;lrj /fhG]b| bfxfn, pk;lrj zDe' yfkf / ;b:ox?df uf/}L 9sfn, l;tf yfkf, lbk' clwsf/L, uLtf bfxfn / dxz ] sd ' f/ yfkf rog xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} . lblnk zdf{ ;lrj

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] pu|tf/f hgfufn ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, pu|tf/f, hgfufn, sfe|]

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf n]vf clws[tsf ?kdf sfo{/t o'jf xl/ s6'jfnn] åGå nufotsf ljifodf ;d]6/] tof/ kf/]sf] pkGof; cw'/f] ;kgf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ o'j/fh gofF3/]n] pQm k':tssf] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t af;'bj] e]6jfn, /f]wZofd n]vfnL nufotn] k':tssf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

put|f/f hgfufn ( df oj'f;3+ hgfufn÷pu|tf/f hgfufn ( kfs'8f]ndf Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf ;+3sf] j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ ePsf] o'jfx?sf] e]nfn] ;'dg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ePsf] xf] . sld6Ldf pkfWoIf gj/fh bfxfn, ;lrj /fh]Gb| bfxfn, pk ;lrj zDe' yfkf, ;b:ox?df uf}/L 9sfn, l;tf yfkf, lbk' clwsf/L, lutf bfxfn, dx]zs'df/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfdf If]lqo ;b:o lzjs'df/ yfkf, ufpF sld6L cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, ;lrj lblnk zdf{, j8f sld6L cWoIf l;tf/fd yfkf, o'jf ;+3 ufpF sld6L cWoIf ho/fd lu/L, ;lrj z'lzn yfkf, ag]kf gu/ ;lrj ;fu/ skfnL nufotsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e]nf kl5 o'jfx?n] Pdfn]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf n}hfg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

c:ktfnnfO{ XjLnlro/ ag]kf÷ckfªu afn c:ktfn tyf k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|sf nflu cd]l/sfsf] Go" XofD; cf/df a;f]af; ug]{ nfs axfb'/ nfdf / pgsf wd{ klTg ;'ldqf nfdfn] g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sfe|] zfvfsf] kxndf c:ktfnnfO{ XjLn lro/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . XjLnlro/ g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|]sf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ / ;xof]uL ;'ldqf nfdfn] c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s[i0f e§/fO{nfO{ ;o'Qm x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af/fsf] sf]nxjL gu/kflnsf xg'dfg u~h :yfO{ 7]ufgf ePsf ;'ldqf nfdfn] tTsfn} XjLn lro/ ;xof]u u/]klg c:ktfnnfO cGo ;xof]u ug]{ atfO{g . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ed]{Gb| emf, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf df]xg 1jfnL, g]kfn k|]; o"lgogsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj lzj nD;fn, ko{6g Joj;foL s]zjdfg >]i7, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnf, c/lgsf] 6]lnlehgsf Pd8L z+s/ clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ¥ofn] j8f g+= ^ a:g] a'l4l;+ / dlht tfdfªsf] 5f]/f lj/axfb'/ / l6s] tfdfªn] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

hUuf /x]sf] uflj; ¥ofn]

j8f g+= # ^

ls=g+= @^*, #)* @$, *%

btf{jfnfsf] d[tssf] gfd a'l4l;+ tfdfª

k'gZr M afa'÷afh] a'l4 l;+ tfdfªsf] ldlt )^#.)^.!& df / cfdf÷ah} a'l4dfof @)@% df k/nf]s ePsf], a'l4 l;+sf] xsbf/ xfdL @ 5f]/f dlht tfdfª / lj/axfb'/ tfdfª ePsf]df dlht tfdfª )#! ;fndf k/nf]s eO{ lghsf] xsbf/ >LdtL k'tnL tfdfª bf]>f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] / lghsf] xsbf/ Psdfq 5f]/f] l6s] tfdfª ePsf]n] a'l4 l;+sf] gfdsf] pQm lsQfsf] hUuf 5f]/f lj/axfb'/ gftL l6s] tfdfªsf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg dfu ePsf]n] a'l4 l;+, a'l4dfof / dlht tfdfª pQm ldltdf k/nf]s eO dlht tfdfªsf] >LdtL bf]>f] ljjfx eO{ uPsf] xf], xf]Og, lghx?sf] xsbf/ Psdfq 5f]/f] l6s] tfdfª xf] xf]Og, a'l4 l;+ tfdfªsf] gfdf /x]sf] pQm lsQf hUufx? 5f]/f lj/axfb'/ / gflt l6s] tfdfªsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'Fbf sf]xL s;}nfO{ afwf k5{ kb{}g s;}sf] xs u'Dg hfG5 hfFb}g egL ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5.

g} z?' ePsf] lyof] . ;A'afufpF uflj;nfO{ k/'} gu/kflnsfdf ;dfjz ] u/k]l5 kgt}L gu/kflnsfn] wgZ]j/;Ddsf] l;dfgfnfO{ cfkmg\f] eGb} cfPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf 3fi]f0ff ePkl5 ags ] f] cfO6{L kfs{ / Tof] eGbf klxNo} lgdf0{f eO{ ;r + fng ePsf] P;cfP]; afnuf|dnfO{ ;dt] kgft}Ln] cfkmg\f] eGb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ @)#! ;fnsf] gflk cg;'f/ P;cfP]; afnuf|d k/'} / cfO6{L kfs{ lgdf0{f ePsf] ee'fu tTsflng >Lv08k/' uflj; xfnsf] wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfdf /xs ] f] kl':6 ePsf] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) cGtu{t cfO6{L kfss { f] sl]x ee'fu kg]{ bl]vPsf] 5 . wgZ]j/ dlGb/ eg] put+|f/f hgfufn ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf k/s ] f] 5 . ;l+3otf gxbF'} tLg gu/kflnsfsf] l;df ljjfbn] lnPsf] pu?|k :yfgLo txsf] kg';{/+rgf kl5 emg} aNemg] lglZrt 5 . pQm l;df kl5 ca pQ Ifq]sf gful/sx?nfO{ cfkmg\f] cfkmg\f] gu/kflnsf tkm{ uP/ ;j]f lng ;xh ePsf] 5 . klxnf] ;xhtf es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxt lng xg'] lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn{o sfen]|] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfO{6L kfs{nfO{ ltgj6} gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] If]q /x]sf] bfjL u/] klg @)#! ;fnsf] gflkn] To:tf] b]vfPg . w]/} ljjfb cfO{6Lkfs{ lgdf{0f kl5sf] lyof] . l;df ljjfbnfO{ 6'Ëofpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm ljjfbnfO{ @)#! ;fnsf] gflk cg';f/ ug{] u/L 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o eP cg';f/ l8lh6n gflk ul/Psf] l8lh6n gflk sfof{no ag]kfsf l8lh6n gflksf 6f]nL k|d'v ;'/]z >]i7n] atfP . pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg c;xdt /x]sf bnx? / tLgj6} gu/kflnsf aLr sfg'gL ?ksf] ljjfb ;lsPsf] 5 . lrQ ga'em\g] gu/kflnsfn] cbfnt uP/ k'gM l;dfgf ljjfbsf af/]df gfkgS;f u/fpg dfu ug{ ;Sg] eP klg @)#! ;fnnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf / To;s} cfwf/df lhNnfsf] ;a} If]q, l;dfgf ;+rfng ePsfn] d'2f lkmtnf] x'g] ;Defjgf lglZrt 5 . kmf]xf]/ Aj:yfkg, Plss[t vfg]kfgL nufotsf ljifodf ;xsfo{ z'? ug{] c7f]6 lnPsf gu/kflnsfx? l;dfgf ljjfbdf eg] nfdf] ;do b]lv clNemPsf lyP .

nfu' cf}ifw==============

xf] of] . pgL afNosfnsf c;fWo} d]xgtL, OdfGbf/L / ;f]emf] AolQm x'g\ . ljBfnosf 6\ofn]G6 ljBfyL{ lyP . sIff ( df ag]kfs} Ps gLlh ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ ub{} pgn] Ps lbg ;fyLn] NofPsf] 6\ofjn]6 vfP . z'?sf] lbg pgn] s] lyof] To;n] s] x'G5 yf]/} a'em]sf lyP . %) ?k}ofdf !) 6\ofjn]6 lsg]/ 3/d} NofO{ vfPkl5 dfq} pgn] hLjgdf dHhf To;d} ePsf] a'em\g yfn] . cWoogdf pTs[i6 /x]sf l;;'dn] k9fO{df dg n}hfg 5f8] . cGttM km]n ;d]t eP . 3/af6 ;d]t pgnfO{ ufnL ul/of] . To;kl5 eQmk'/sf] dfdf3/df nu]/ /flvof] . tLg 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] pg} lyP . dfO{nf] / sfG5f] ;fgf] ePsfn] pgn] vf;} dtna klg /fv]gg\ . 3/af6 pgnfO{ olt :jtGq eof] ls k};fsf] s'g} k/jfx g} ePg . cleefjsn] hlt cfjZos 5 plt g} lbg] u/]sf lyP . eQmk'/df pgL yk ljlu|P . ToxfFsf] ;+utdf pgL lbp;} em\ofk x'g yfn] . pgL nufot pQm ljBfnosf w]/} ;flyx? Tolx cleofgdf ;lqmo eP . l;;'d sIff ( t kf; eP sIff !) df km]/L km]n eP . aNn aNn P;Pn;Ldf ;xeflu ePsf pgL km]n g} eP . otf pgsf] efO{sf] ;+ut klg To:t} eof] . bfh'efO{ g} Tolx ;+utdf k/]kl5 kl/jf/df tgfj g} eof] . cGttM %÷& jif{ cl3 efO{sf] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ubf{ ub{} cf]e/8f]hsf sf/0f lgwg eof] . a'af / cfdf ljleGg /f]un] ljt]kl5 pgL emg\ tgfjdf eP . tgfjs} sf/0f nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u 5f8\g ;s]gg\ . t/ eQmk'/sf] l;l4 :d[lt c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s pgL nufotsf] ;d'xn] lhNnfdf hgr]tgfd'ns cleofg ;+rfng u/] . …d}n] cfkm'n] nfu' cf}ifw slxNo} 5f8g\ ;lsg, t/ 5f8\g ;lsg] af/]df atfpFb} uPF, To;sf] a]kmfO{bfsf af/]df atfpFb} uPF, Tolx cleofgaf6 y'k|} AolQmx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? k'/fg} cj:yfdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . d eg] olx :yfgd} /dfpg yfn]+ .Ú Pl8S6sf] kL8f Pl8S6n] afx]s c?n] a'em\g} ;Sb}g . c?n] l5 l5 / b'/b'/ u5{g . dfof / ddtf cfjZos ePklg s;}n] To;f] gubf{ plgx?sf] ;+ut klg nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{;Fu dfq} x'G5 . plgx? Ps csf{ k|lt dfof u5{g . h;sf sf/0f ljjfx, k|]d plgx?sf nflu Tolt dxTj x'Fb}g . ljjfx eO{;s]sf k'?ifx? >LdtLsf] dfofsf sf/0f qmd nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u 36fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . 8«U; 6]:6 g} ug{' x'Fb}g . 6]i6 u/]kl5 lg:sg ;lsb}g . hLjg s] xf] < k|]d s] xf] < p;n] dfq} a'em]sf] x'G5 . lzlIftn] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] efjgf a'em\b}g, a'em]klg a]jf:tf u5{ . a'af, cfdf / efO{ ljt]kl5 l;;'d / efO{ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . sfG5f] efO{ nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ub{}gg . s]lx hUuf / 3/ ef8f jfktsf] k};fn] sfd rnfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]kl5 pgn] hLjgsf] cg'ej ;'gfO{/x]sf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifwsf] cfoft, k|of]ustf{, vl/bljqmLsf af/]df Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . s] xf] 36gf < ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf #! alif{o lzz'd dfgGw/sf efO{ ;~hLj dfgGw/sf] 8«U; ;]jgdf cf]e/8f]hsf sf/0f d[To' eof] . a'af cfdf ljleGg sf/0faf6 ljlt;s]sf 5g\ . efO{ / pgL a:b} cfPsf] 3/df k|x/Ln] a'waf/ lbp;f] $ ;o %& 6\ofan]6 nfu' cf}ifw a/fdb u¥of] . pQm 6\ofAn]6sf] d'No lgwf{/0fsf nflu 5nkmn rln/x]sf] lyof] . lzz'd k|x/L 3/ leq k|j]z u/]sf] b]Vg] ljltSs} em\ofnaf6 xfd kmfn]/ km/f/ eP . zlgaf/ pgL klg kqmfp k/] . nfu' cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljz]if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] ck|];g z'? u/]sf] s]lx lbgd} lz;'dsf] 3/df k|x/Ln] ;'g;/L lhNnf nf}sxL uflj; ^ sf !( alif{o wglj/ s'df/ d08n, ag]kf ^ sf #) alif{o lg/h /fhynf nufotnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . kqmfp k/]sfx?;Fu aofg lng] qmd hf/L 5 . k|x/L aofgs} cfwf/df nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ / k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ kqmfpsf nflu sg]S;g vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . s;/L leqG5 nfu' cf}ifw < sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{sf] s]Gb| xf] . ag]kf Aofkf/Ls zx/df ljleGg lhNnfsf AolQmx?sf] a;f]af; / Aoj;fo ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . v'Nnf /fhdfu{sf sf/0f /fhwfgLaf6 cGoq / cGoqaf6 /fhwfgLdf nfu' cf}ifw tyf cGo t:s/Lsf ;fdfgx? n}hfg ;xh 5 . k|x/Ln] a]nf a]nf u/]sf] sf/jfxL jf r]shfFrsf qmddf nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] eP klg To;sf] d'Vo h/f] kQf nufpg ;s]sf] lyPg . pd]/ x's{b} uPsf o'jf o'jtLx? nfu' cf}ifwsf] gzfaf6 n7\7 ePsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L sIff !!, !@ / Aofrn/ tx cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf kfg k;n /fVb} cfPsf ;'g;/L lhNnf nf}sxL uflj; ^ sf !( alif{o wglj/ s'df/ d08n nfu' cf}ifwsf bnfnL sf/f]af/L x'g\ . pgnfO{ ef/t b]lv ;Gtf]if ofbjn] ;'g;/L;Dd NofO{lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/Lsf] a;kfs{df ofbjn] nfu' cf}ifw NofO{lbPkl5 wglj/ Tolx ;fdfg af]s]/ sfe|] cfO{k'U5g\ . pgn] lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf nfu' cf}ifwsf 6\ofAn]6, l;l/Ghx? ljqmL ljt/0f u5{\g . uf]Ko ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] sf/f]jf/df k|x/Ln] ck|];g dfkm{t pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 pQm tYox? v'ns ] f x'g\ . SofDk;, ljBfnosf 5fqfaf;x?df z'?df lgz'Ns o;sf] ljt/0f x'G5 . k|of]ustf{x? z'?df lgz'Ns vfg yfn]kl5 afgL a:5 / lsg]/ vfg yfN5 . Tolta]nf !% 6\ofAn]6 ePsf] kftfsf * xhf/;Dd d'No lng] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] a'waf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) l:yt cfzfgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] 3/af6 plgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] 6f]nLn] plgx?sf] ;fyaf6 gfO{6f« e]6 !), $ ;o %& yfg / l;l/~h $ yfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . lzz'd dfkm{t ag]kfsf ljleGg :yfgdf nfu' cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . pgsf] efO{ ;~hLj klg nfu' cf}ifws} cf]e/8f]haf6 ljlt;s]sf 5g\ . ag]kf afx]s kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, es'08], gfnf If]qdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / sf/f]af/Lx? uf]Ko ?kdf kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] em08} Ps jif{df nfu' cf}ifwsf tLgj6f d'2f btf{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 c;f]h dlxgfdf sf7df8f} b]lv ;fFuf cfpFb} u/]sf sf7df8f} lhNnf hf]/kf6L uflj; cf?af/L ( sf @) alif{o ;l~hj v8\sfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf lyP . pgsf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] 8fO{HofNofj n]lvPsf] PDkm'n @$ j6f, km]gfug n]lvPsf] PDkm'n @@ / gf]lkmg n]lvPsf] PDkm'n @@ yfg 8«U; a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . To; cl3 ufFhf ;lxtsf] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / cf];f/k;f/ ug{]x?nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfO{Psf] lyof] . ;l~hj;Fu} cfPsf csf{ o'jf k|x/Ln] r]lsË z'? u/] nuQ} Aofu 5f8]/ km/f/ ePsf lyP . df]6/;fO{sn rnfO{/x]sf ;~hLj Aofu ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|a] f6 3/ gS;f kf;sf] nflu ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf]

;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)(÷)&

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] 3gZofd g]kfnLn] ;fljs ;'AafufpF % sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] ls=g+= @%@# sf] If]=km= )–#–)–! sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&#÷)*÷!@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&#÷)*÷!$ df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{÷ ] gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&#÷)*÷@( df ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'rN' sf ubf{ ;d]t blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ s[i0fnfn df]lxgL ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ lk/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df & lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf j8f e]nf z'?

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] nflu gu/ ljsf; of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{sf nflu d+l;/ #) ut] dfu{bz{g uf]li7sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . uf]li7df gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ Pj+ of]hgf zfvf k|d'v ljho s'df/ a8fnn] @@ nfv ?k}Fofsf] ah]6 l;lnªsf of]hgf Nofpg ah]6 l;lnª k|:t't u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t !) k|ltzt, afnaflnsf nlIft of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf nfuL !% k|ltzt / pk]lIft ju{sf nfuL !% k|ltzt /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] pTkfbg tyf l56f] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg], gu/jf;Lsf] hLjg:t/, cfDbfgL / /f]huf/ a9fpg] tyf k|ToIf nfe x'g] / ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], gu/kflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]r …;d[4 w'lnv]nsf nfuL ko{6lso ljsf; lzIff :jf:Yo, Jofkf/ / cfjf;dÚ cfwfl/t nufotsf of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhlj; sfe|s ] f of]hgf cg'udg tyf k|zf;lso k|dv ' wf]ns/fh 9sfnn] of]hgf 5gf]6 ubf{ pTkfbgd"ns, ;dfj]zL / k|fyldstf cg';f/ lgZkIf ?kdf ug{k' g]{ atfP . To:t} gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|dv ' >Llaqmd AofGh'n] nfut /sd Aoxf]g{] vfnsf] of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{ cfu|x u/] eg] ;'rgf k|d'v ldguf]kfn tvf5]+n] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg ;DalGw of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] /fv]sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgf]b e§/fO{n] ;fgf of]hgf g5fGg, nlIft ju{sf] /sd b'?kof]u x'g glbg / ljutsf of]hgfsf] d'Nofªsg u/L of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{'[kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg j8fsf j8f ;lrj, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lbgsf] dfu{bz{g kl5 w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8fx?df e]nf z'? ePsf] 5 .

agk]fdf jfªd\o;j]Lsf] ;flns

ag]kf÷zAbofqf k|sfzgn] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfˆg} hUuf s[i0f–uLtf kl/;/df g]kfnsf] jfª\dlos If]qsf rf/hgf cu|h JolQmTjsf] cw{sbsf] ;flns :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . zAbofqf k|sfzgsf dxfk|jGws zf/bfk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ zAbofqf k|sfzgsf cWoIf xl/ d~h'>Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] efiff–;flxTo If]qsf] pGgogdf nfu]afkt d[To'j/0f u/]sf k|yd ;flxlTos ;lxb s[i0fnfn clwsf/L, nf]stflGqs ljrf/ k|jfx ug{ klqsf k|sfzg u/]sf k|yd nf]stflGqs kqsf/ b]jLk|;fb ;fksf]6f, uLt–;ËLt If]qsf] k|j4{gsf nflu :j/fÍg u/]sL k|yd uflosf d]njfb]jL u'?ª / lghL If]qaf6 klxnf]k6s ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/]sf lzIff;]jL cfafn a|Xdrf/L if8fgGb clwsf/Lsf] ;flns :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;~hLjgLdf ljBfyLn{fO{ :jfut w'lnv]n÷;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nsf] /dl0fo 7fpFdf ;+rflnt ;+lhjgL sn]hn] gj cfuGt's :gfts txdf k|yd aif{df cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps ;df/f]xsf lar :jfut u/]sf] 5 . :yflgo lzIff;]aL, ;dfh;]aLx?sf] cu'jfO{df @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;l~hjgL sn]hn] SofDk;df ljleGg If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf lyP . :jfut sfo{qmddf wlnv]n ;dfhsf cWoIf b]aldGbn vf]h"n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . sn]h k|d'v cd/gfy of]unn] SofDk;sf af/]df dGtAo /fVb} ! ;o @# hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ljP8 dfq ;DaGwg lnO{ ^& hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 z'? ePsf] pQm SofDk;df )^& ;fndf k'g lalaP;sf] ;DaGwg lnO{ cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . sn]hdf egf{ ePsf *& k|ltzt ljBfyL{x? plt0f{ e};s]sf] k|d'v ouf]nn] atfP . sn]hn] ;}bflGts dfq geO{ k|of]ufTds dfWodaf6 ;d]t k9fPsf] atfP . of] jif{ :gfts txsf $@ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] egf{ ul/;s]sf / yk cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sn]hsf ;xfos sn]h k|d'v k'hg ouf]nn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] sn]hsf k'a{ k|fWofks w'a{ e§/fO{, ;l~jgL gd'gf dfljsf k'a{ k|wfgfWofks a]bk|;fb sf]h" k|wfgfWofks ;fg'sfhL dxt, k|fWofks /fdrGb| e§/fO{, ljBfyL{ cGhgf b]ah", nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd sn]h ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @# c+s ( @)&# k'if & ut] ljxLjf/

‘dfnkf]t / gfkLnfO{ ;xh lnO{Pg’–dGqL kf08] w'lnv]n l8lh6n nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f z'? w' l nv] n ÷e' l d;' w f/ tyf Aoj:yf dGqL ljqmd kf08]n] dfnkf]t / gfkLnfO{ hgdfg;n] cem} ;xhtfsf ;fy l:jsfg{ g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …k'/fgf] k|0ffnL / Aoj:yfnfO{ gofF k':tf / k|ljlwn] lj:yfkg ug{' k5{Ú–pgn] eg] . l8lh6n gflk sfof{no ag]kfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @, $ / * sf] l8lh6n hUuf wgL k|df0fk'hf{ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf hUufwgLx?nfO{ nfnk'hf ljt/0f ub{} pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . …dfnkf]t / gfkLnfO{ ;xhtfsf ;fy l:jsfg{ cem} s]lx ;do nfU5Ú–dGqL kf08]n] eg]–…To;sf nflu sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cem} k|ljlwo'Qm agfpg' k5{ .Ú pQm j8fx?sf rf/ ;o eGbf w]/} hUufwgLx? dWo] @ ;osf] nfnk'hf{ tof/ eO{;s]sf] 5 . gflk sfof{non] ! ;o @) lbg leq cfkm\gf] nfnk'hf{ lnO{;Sg hUufwgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 . …! ;o @) lbg;Dd nfnk'hf{ lng gcfP hUufwgLx?n] bf]xf]/f] em0em6 Aoxf]g{' kg{]5Ú–gflk ljefusf dxflgb{]zs s[i0f/fh lj;Ln] atfP . dfnkf]t / gflk b'a} lt/ wfpg' eGbf Ps} k6s ;dojfwL leq} nfnk'hf{ lnP/ lj:yflkt nfnk'hf{ k|of]u gug{ pgn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df l8lh6n gflk ;DkGg u/]sf] sfof{non] ;a} j8fsf gful/sx?sf] l8lh6n gflk ;lsPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ef]u / gfk km/s ePsf], l;dfdf ljjfb /x]sf] cj:yfdf l8lh6n gfkLn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] pkdxflgb{]zs u0f]zk|;fb e§n] atfP . ;x ;lrj gfu]Gb| emfn] l8lh6n gflksf] cjwf/0ff / z'?jft /fd|f] eP klg ult lng g;s]sf] atfP . hg;xeflutf Go'g ePsfn] ;f]r]h:tf] sfd x'g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . nfnk'hf{ 5Fb} 5, lsg rflxof] csf{] eGg] ;f]r hUufwgLx?nfO{ ePsfn] l8lh6n gflkdf cfs{if0f x'g g;s]sf] emfn]a atfP . cgnfO{gaf6 ;]jf lbg] ;f]rnfO{ k'/f ug{ l8lh6n gflkn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPklg dfnkf]tn] l8lh6n ;]jf z'? gubf{ gflksf] l8lh6n cy{lxg x'g] emfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/afl;x?nfO{ dGqL ljqmd kf08]n] nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k|lhc lzj l;+v8fn] lhNnf leq ePsf l;df ljjfbnfO{ ;xdltaf6} 6'Ëofpg cfkm'n] kxn ug{] atfPsf lyP . k|d'v gflk clws[t ;+lhjs'df/ zfx, 6f]nL k|d'v ;'/]z >]i7 nufotn] l8lh6n gflksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M

@))#.)@.)#

:juf{/f]x0fM

:j= nlntfs'df/L uf}td

@)&#.)*.@%

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /ljcf]kL ufpF sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ lvs k|;fb uf}tdsf] ddtfdo dftf nlntf s'df/L uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /ljcf]kL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

d[To' M @)&#.)*.@(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&# sflt{s @& ut] zlgjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;+:yfsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&# kf}if ( ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M e"ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|, w'lnv]n–&, av'08f]n ;do M laxfg 7Ls !) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . @= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= ljljw .

3§ wgL ;+3, sfe|s ] f] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] af/] ;"rgf 3§wgL ;+3 sfe|s ] f] ldlt @)&# efb| @& ut] a;]sf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+3sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kfFrf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&# kf}if @# ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf xn, ag]kf ;do M ag]kf (M)) ah]bl] v k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? != ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/L kfl/t ug{] . @= cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{] $= @)&# ;fnsf] gljs/0f clgjfo{ x'gk' g{] . %= gful/stf jf kl/ro kq ;fydf x'gk' g{] . ^= ljljw . ;Dks{

3§ wgL ;+3, ag]kf–^, sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–^^$$)$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M

:juf{/f]x0fM

@))#.)@.)#

@)&#.)*.@%

hGd M

@))#.)@.)#

:juf{/f]x0fM

:j= nlntfs'df/L uf}td

@)&#.)*.@%

g]skf Pdfn] /ljcf]kL ufpF sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o lvs k|;fb uf}tdsf] ddtfdo dftf nlntf s'df/L uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o lvs k|;fb uf}tdsf] ddtfdo dftf nlntf s'df/L uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf

p4jk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL @,sfe|]knf~rf]s

g]skf Pdfn] /ljcf]kL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((%

hGd M !((*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.@^

:j= >LdtL ;/:jtL sdfrfo{

cfhfb @)#& ;d"xsf] sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o cldtf sdfrfo{sL ddtfdoL dftf >LdtL ;/:jtL sdfrfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb @)#& ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

/fhg e§/fO{ ;lrj

:j= nlntfs'df/L uf}td

:j= kbdnfn j~hf/f

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o o1k|;fb j~hf/f -afa'/fd_ sf] k"hgLo lktf kbdnfn j~hf/f sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ldg a= a:g]t, cWoIf ;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L gu/ sld6L /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, cWoIf /fdx/L ;'jb ] L, ;f+;b\ g]skf Pdfn] If]q g+= @ g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]q, sfe|]

ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ch{'g Gof}kfg]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*@.)%.)&

>L kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf–!!, sfe|]

hGd M !((*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.@^

:j= >LdtL ;/:jtL sdfrfo{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf sd{rf/L cldtf sdfrfo{sL ddtfdoL dftf >LdtL ;/:jtL sdfrfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g O{sfO ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.@^

:j= cjGglt Gof}kfg]

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'bz{g Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo lktf cjGglt Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljj]s zdf{ cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r kl/jf/

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s ( @)&# k'if & ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgLdf /fhs'df/ kfi}f !@ af6 dtbftfsf] bflj lj/fw] / /fd]Zj/sf] k|lt:kwf{ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfufdL kf}if !% ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?df k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] s]lx kbx?df lglj{/f]w ePsf] 5 . dl;+/ #) ut] btf{ ul/Psf] dgf]godf cWoIf kbsf nflu at{dfg cWoIf /fhs'df/ tFvfIf] / /fd]Zj/ >]i7 l3gfFËh' aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf pkfWoIfdf ljhonIdL >]i7 / lutf >]i7, pkfWoIfdf lj/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7 / h+ulj/ Aof~h' >]i7, ;lrj cgGts[i0f >]i7 / ljGb|nfn vf]Fh' >]i7, sf]iffWoIf c?0fs[i0f >]i7 / bof/fd ouf]n aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;b:ox? % hgf rflxg]df ^ hgfsf] k|lt:Kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L lbg]x?df /fwf dfsh' >]i7, pld{nf >]i7, lbnx/L dfof >]i7, b'uf{nIdL v8\uL l3dL/], k'0ojtL 3n], ?kf xdfn /x]sf 5g\ . j8fx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} j8f gDj/ ! df Ps hgfsf nflu tLg hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g\ . k|lt:kwf{ ug{]x?df d's'Gb Gof}kfg], eQmaxfb'/

tfdfª / xl/k|;fb x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] j8f @ b]lv j8f gDj/ ( ;Dd lglj{/f]w ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ $ df s;}sf] klg pDd]bjf/L k/]g . j8f gDj/ @ df /fh]Gb|/fh sf]Fh', # df uf}/Lk|;fb dfsh' >]i7, % df Gx'If]/h wfFnfIf], ^ df cfTd/fd kf]v/]n, & df ho/fd yfkf, * df ldgaxfb'/ sfsL{ / ( df e'jg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cg';f/ dl;+/ #) ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{ kf}if ! ut] bflj lj/f]w btf{, kf}if @,# / $ ut] bflj lj/f]w pk/ hfFha'em, kf}if % ut] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{, kf}if % ut] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg, cfh ljlxaf/ & ut] pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg, kf}if & b]lv !# ut];Dd lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/, lgjf{rg sfo{qmd kf}if !% ut] x'g5 ] . kf}if !^ ut] dtu0fgf x'g] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n vfg]kfgLsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] emnssf ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf k|To]s 3/df wf/f h8fg ePsf] 5 . wf/f h8fg ePsf AolQmx?n] dtflwsf/sf] clwsf/ /fVg]5g\ .

AolQmTj tyf g]tT[ j ljsf; uf]i7L ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf}tL g]kfn o'jf kl/ifb\ / uf]/vgfy o'jf Snasf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf o'jfsf] AolQmTj tyf g]tT[ j ljsf; ;DalGw uf]li7 kgf}tLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf of]u u'? k/dfgGb e08f/Ln] b}lgs ?kdf of]u u/]df zl// :j:y x'gs ' f ;fy} w]/} /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsg] ePsfn] dfgj hLjgdf of]usf] dxTjsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . To:t} g]kfn o'jf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;/f]h aflgofFn] g]kfndf /f]huf/Lsf] cefadf bIf o'jf ljb]zLg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] o'jfnfO oxL b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbnfpg ;s] dfq b]z ljsf; x'g] atfP . ca o'jfx?n] phf{lzn ;do v]/ gkmfnL s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;b'kof]u u/]/ oxL b]zdf ca;/ l;h{gf ug]{ tkm{ nfUg'kg]{ aflgofn] atfP . pgn] b]z cl:y/tftkm{ uPsf] eGb} o'jfx? Psh'6 eP/ unt sfd ug]{sf la?4 va/bfl/ ug{'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn o'jf kl/ifb\ sfe]|sf cWoIf ;'/h Gof}kfg]n] ljleGg ;dodf b]zdf kl/jt{g ug{ o'jfsf] e'ldsf /x]sf], o'jfn] rfx]df b]zdf h:tf];'s} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;d[4 d'n's lgdf{0f ug{ o'jf Ps x'g h?l/ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf e›uf]nsf snfsf/ sdnd0fL g]kfnn] dgf]/~hgfTds k|:t'lt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} cGt/fl{\i6«o df]l6e]:gn l:ks/ dx]z 3tL{n] b[9 OR5fsf ;fy sfd u/]df dfq nIodf k'Ug ;lsg] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] If]q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bL, gf;f g]kfnsf dxf;lrj uf]ljGb e6«fO{, kgf}tLdf /x]sf ljleGg SofDk;sf laBfyL{ tyf lzIfssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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cfdf u'd]kl5 kfgL ljgfsf] df5f h:t} @)%) cfiff9 @& ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/df sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf hGd lnPsL cefuL 5f]/L . d]/f] afNosfn ;'vb g} laTof] t/ s[ifssf] sf]vdf af; lnPkl5 vf]hh] :tf] ;'v t sxfF kfOFbf] /x]5 / Û ;fg}bl] v 3/fo;L sfd ug{k' Yof{] . To;dfly klg afa'sf] sdfO{ vr{ ug{ gkfpFbfsf] cj:yf cToGt} kL8fbfoL /x\of] . afa'sf] sdfO{df /dfpg s'g rfFlx ;GtfgnfO{ dg gxf]nf / < ufpFsf] 3/df a:g] ^ hgf kl/jf/sf ;b:o 5f} . ufpFdf xh'/a'af, ddL, @ lbbL, efO{ / d . sf7df8f}+df a:g] rf/ hgf . afNosfn laTb} hfFbf d a'em\g] ePkl5 dnfO{ yfxf eof] . d]/f] a'afsf] csf{] >LdtL cyft{ d]/f] ;fgLcfdf klg x''g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . o;n] d]/f] hLjgdf g/fd|f] k|efj kf¥of] . ;f}t]gL cfdf eGg] ljltSs} afnaflnsfdf g/fd|f] 5fk kg{] /x]5 . hlt;'s} /fd|f] u/] klg ;fob xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfs} sf/0f kf] xf] ls < @)^) ;fndf d sIff $ df k9\b} u/]sf] ;dodf d]/f] sfG5f] xh'/a'afsf] h]7f] 5f]/fsf] 3/df ;fgL 5f]/L ePsfn] x]g{ eGb} ( dlxgf a;]+ . To;kl5 cfkm\g} 3/ kms]{+ . ;do laTb} uof] . sIff % lzjk|f=lj=af6 t]>f] eO{ kf; u/]+ . To;kl5 csf{] :s"n zflGt lgs]tg df=lj=df k|j]z u/]+ . zflGt lgs]tgdf ljBfyL{ w]/} ePsf sf/0f tyf sfdsf] rfk b'jn} ] d]/f] k9fO{ Tolt /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . t/ kf; x'Fb} uPF . @)^^ ;fndf P;Pn;L lbPF . bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . To;kl5 ±@ k9\gsf] nflu ufx|f] lyof] t/ klg ddLsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u / c7f]6af6 g} d}n] ±@ s'zfb]jL pRr df=lj=af6 @)^( ;fndf kf; u/]+ . ±@ kf; ePkl5 dnfO{ Aofrn/ n]en cWoog ug{] OR5f hfUof] . t/ o;sf nflu kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u x'g ;s]g . kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg d}n] cfkm\gf] lhl2 5f]l8gF / k9\g] lg0f{o u/]+ . tF cfF6 d k'¥ofpF5' eg]h:t} d]/f] hLjgdf klg To:t} eof] . :tfgs tx cWoog ug{ nfUg] vr{ h'6fpg dnfO{ c;xh lyof] . t/ o; ;dodf eujfg eP/ d]/f] ;xof]u ug{ d]/f] 7"nf] ddLsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f ljgf]b bfO{ h;sf] ;xof]u ;Nnfxsf ;fy} xf};nf / k|]/0ff ldNof] . To:t} legfh'n] klg ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{'eof] . t]h+uuf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLdf k9\g] lg0f{o u/]+ . d cfkm\g} lh4L / lxDdtsf ;fy cl3 a9]+ . cWoogsf qmddf k|yd, bf]>f] / t];|f] x'Fb} lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/x]+ . o;qmddf ljleGg ;d:of afwf c8\rg cfO/x] lt ;d:of ;Fu h'Wb} d cl3 a9]+ . ;a} s'/f cfkm"n] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] sxfF x'Fbf]/x]5 / < k9fO{ ;Sg gkfpFb} ddLnfO{ u'dfpg'k¥of] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df g s]xL ug{ dg nfU5 g 3/ 5f]8]/ st} hfg g} ldN5 . ** jifL{o xh'/a'af / efO{ pgLx?nfO{ 5f]8]/ st} hfg / k9\g c;xh 5 . af:tjdf hLjg ;d:ofsf] e08f/ xf] h:tf] nfU5 . lsg eg] hGd lnFb} ;d:of af]s]/ cfPsf] 5' em} nfU5 . 5f]/L 5f]/L hlGdPs} sf/0f a'afn] csL{ >LdtL ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . ljjfx kl5 d]/} dldsf] sf]vaf6 efO{ klg hlGdPsf] 5 . a'afn] bf]>f] ljjfx ug{' g} d]/f] hLjgsf] 7"nf] ;d:of lyof] . To;df klg ddL lj/fdL x'g', cfly{s ;d:of hl6n aGg' / cfh

ddLnfO{ g} u'dfpg' h:tf ;xg g;Sg] 36gf d]/f] hLjgdf lsg 3l6/x]sf 5g\ < hLGbuL g} a]sf/ h:tf] nfU5 . ;d:of g} ;d:of . Pp6f kl5 csf]{ ub{} ;d:of ylkb} dfq hfG5 . klxnfsf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb} uPsf lyP . h] gx'g' eO{ ;s]s} lyof] . t/ cfhsf] of] If0f ddL ljgfsf] hLjg lhpg sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 . ddLsf] d[To'kl5 s]xL ug{] ;f]r klg 5}g . ;a} z'Go nfU5 . c?n] u/]sf] dfofsf] s]xL dtna gx'bF f] /x]5 . ddLsf] dfq ofb cfpg] x/]s If0f . ddL ljgf lhpg]x?n] s;/L ;Dxfn]sf xf]nfg\ cfkm"nfO{ < dnfO{ ddL ljgfsf If0f / x/]s df]8 ;a a]sf/ x'g\ h:tf] nfU5 . h;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . hLGbuLe/ lj;{g g;Sg] lbg kmfNu'g !% ut] . km]/L glhlsb} 5 . efUo 7"nf] ls sd{, sf]xL eG5g\ efUo t sf]xL eG5g\ sd{ t/ d s] df ljZjf; u/f}+ < sf]xLsf] t hLGbuLdf b'Mv} b'Mvsf If0f cfpFbf /x]5g\ . ;fg} 5Fbf afa' eP/ klg 6'x/' f] t'NofP em} eof] . clxn] ddL u'dfpFbfsf] kl/l:ylt s;/L ;xg] / ;DxfNg] < @)&@ ;fn kmfNu'g !$ ut]sf] s'/f xf] . d ljxfgsf] sfd ;s]/ ddL / xh'/a'afnfO{ lrof lbP/ 3fF; sf6\g uPF . 3fF; lnP/ cfpFbf !) alh;s]sf] lyof] . d cfpg' cl3 g} efO{ ljjfxdf uO;s]sf] /x]5 . vfgf ddLn] g} agfpg' ePsf] /x]5, d cfpg' cufl8 ddLnfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] eg]/ xh'/a'afn] emf/km's ul/lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . ddLn] vfgf vflbgF eg]kl5 xh'/a'afn] vfg' eP5 . clg d cfPkl5 ddLnfO{ vfgf vfpF eg] . ddL ;'Tg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] af]nfP kl5 p7\ge' of] . Tolta]nf ddLnfO{ sd ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] lbg clGtd lyof] ddL;Fu a;]/ vfgf vfg n]vs ] f] . dnfO{ s] yfxf / ddLnfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] s'/f d cfOk'Ubf t klxnfsf] h:t} x'g'xG' Yof] . clg vfgf klg ddLn] g} agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . s;/L ljZjf; ug{' ufx|f] ePsf] eg]/ . ddLn] / d}n] vfgf vfof}+ . vfgf vfP/ ddL lkF9Ldf ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] . ddLn] t]n nufOb] eGg'eof] . clg d}n] t]n nufP/ skfn sf]l/lbPF . xh'/a'af kf/L ufpFdf hfG5' eg]/ hfg'eof] . 3/df ddL / d dfq lyof}+ . ddLn] :ofp vfg] eGg'eof] . d}n] :ofp / c+u'/ ddLnfO{ lbPF / cfkm" klg vfPF . ddLn] ufx|f] ePsf] clg ;kgf klg s] s] b]v]sf] s'/f ug{'eof] . d ddL;Fu s]xL ;do a;]+ . To;kl5 uf]7df sfd ug{ uPF . 3/ cfpFbf tn ufpFsf] efph' cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . efph';Fu klg ;kgfsf] s'/f u/]/ ?g' eof] . d}n] ufnL u/]+ ;kgfsf] s'/f u/]/ lg x'G5 t < d}n] lrof agfPF / ltg} hgfn] lrof vfof}+ . efph' hfg' eof] . s]xL ;dokl5 ddLn] / d}n] vfhf vfof}+ . clg d 3/sf] sfd ;s]/ uf]7df uPF Tolta]nf ddL 5fk|f]df hfg'ePsf] lyof] . uf]7sf] sfd ;s]/ 3/ cfpFbf efO{ / xh'/a'af cfOk'Ug' eP5 . ddLnfO{ t PSsf;L s] eof] s] ddL s/fpg nfUg' eof] . ddL 5fk|f]af6 3/leq vf6df uP/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] . ddLn] ;a}hgfnfO{ af]nfpg' eGg'eof] . d}n]

c+snx?nfO{ af]nfPF . Tolta]nf ^ ah]sf] lyof] . ddLsf] a];'/] s'/f /x]5 . ^ b]lv !) ah];Dd s] s] eGg'eof] . xfdL ;a}n] a'em\g / ljZjf; ug{ ;s]gf}+ . ddLn] hlta]nf klg dlG;g] / dnfO{ e]fu dfq} lbg eGg'eof] ddLn] eg] cg';f/ w]/} k6s km'Sg] / dgl;g] h:tf sfd c+snn] ug{e' of] . t/ ddLnfO{ sd ePg . Psf]xf]/f] dlG;g] / ef]u lbg] s'/f dfq ul//xxFbf xfdLn] tTsfn c:ktfn n}hfg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg ;s]gf}+ . /fltsf] * ah]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf vfgf kfSof] . c+snn] vfgf vfg' eGg'eof] ;a}hgf vfgf vfg a:of} ddL klg a:g'eof] . ddLn] vfgf vfg nfUbf d]/f] xft d'vdf k'u]g eGg'eof] . clg d}n] yfn dfly /fv]/ vfg' eg]+ . b'O ufF; vfP/ d ca d vflbgF eGg'eof] . c+snx? vfgf vfP/ km]/L cfpg'eof] . ddLnfO{ s] ePsf] lsg ef]u lbg' dfq eGg'x'G5 . ef]u lbP dfq l7s x'G5 eGg'ePsf] eGg] s'/f s;}n] a'em]sf lyPgf}+ . (M#) ah]lt/ wfdLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ wfdLn] eg] cg';f/ ubf{ klg ddLnfO{ sd ePg . c:ktfn nfg] s'/} ePg . c:ktfnaf6 3/ cfPsf] ^ lbg ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfndf a:g gdfg]/ 3/ NofPsf lyof} xfdLn] dldnfO{ . vf;} /f]u klg lyPg . t/ k|];/ a9]sf] lyof] . 8fS6/n] cf}iflw vfg' kb{}g vfgfdf Wofg lbg' eg]sf] lyof] . kf7]3/sf] ;d:of eg]/ r]s ubf{ klg vf; c;/ 5}g eg]sf] lyof] . t/ PsfPs ddLnfO{ s] eof] a'em\g ;s]gf}+ . ddL slxn] aflx/ slxn] leq vf6df t slxn] e'OFdf a:g] ug{'eof] . clg 5fk|f]df a:g] eg]/ ;a}hgf uof}+ . t/ ddL leq a:g dfGg' ePg . dnfO{ ga:g' eGof 5 g;'Tg' eGof 5 h:tf s'/f ul//xg' eof] . Tolta]nf ;Dd ddLn] & ln6/ hlt kfgL vfg'ePsf] lyof] . !) ah] ddL ;'Tg'eof] . c+snx? klg hfG5f}+ sd xf]nf h:tf] 5, Psl5gdf cfpF5f}+ eg]/ hfg'eof] . xfdL klg ;'Tof}+ . ddLnfO{ sd ePsf] xf] h:tf] nfUof] . t/ klg stfstf 8/ eg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . ddLnfO{ PSsf;L s] eof] lrRofpg' eof] . p7]/ ddLnfO{ ;dft]/ ddL ddL eg]/ af]nfPF t/ ddLsf] d'vaf6 /ut cfof] . efO{nfO{ c+snnfO{ af]nfp eg]+ . c+snx? / cG6L cfpg' eof] . Tolta]nf ddLn] ef]ld6 ug{e' of] . To;kl5 ddLsf] OGt' g lrGt' s]xL lyPg . c:ktfn nu] /f]u xf]Og eg]/ wfdLsf]df nfg] eg]/ c+sn cfG6L efO{ hfg'eof] . d 3/df a;]+ . wfldsf]df klg s]xL pkfo gnfu]kl5 c:ktfn nfg] s'/f u/]/ efO{n] kmf]g u¥of] . d}n] ;fdfg, k};f / cufl8sf cf}iflw lnP/ af6f]df lg:s]+ . c+snn] Psk6s 3/ hfg] eg]/ ddLnfO{ Nofpg'eof] . Tolt a]nf g} ddLsf] w8\sg sd rn]sf] lyof] . xtf/xtf/ u/]/ w'lnv]n klxnf klg nu]sf] x'gfn] w'lnv]n g} nluof] . af6f]df hfFbf ddLnfO{ 5f]ks ] f] xf] c:ktfn nu]kl5 l7s x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] dnfO{ . c:ktfn k'luof] clg ddLnfO{ leq nfg] ljlQs} g;{n] x]/]/ elgg\ pxfF t x'g'x'Gg . o:tf] ;'Gbf d}n] ;xg ;lsgF d kfun h:t} ePF . ca s] ug{] d cQflnPF s/fPF t/klg Psl5g aflx/ a:g' eg]/ csL{ g;{n] elgg\ . dgn] dfg]g d leq g} a;] . ddLsf] klxn} l8:rfh{ k]k/ lbP . o:tf] s;/L x'G5 eg]/ g;{nfO{ eg] . g;{n] aflx/ a:g'

ddL u'dfpFbf ;ayf]s u'dfPFh:tf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . d cfkm"nfO{ l/Qf] 5' em} nfU5 . of] ;+;f/df ddLn] ug{] dfof c? s;n] lbg ;S5 /<

elgg\ . clg d aflx/ cfPF . c+snx? aflx/ x'g'x'GYof] . s]xL ;dokl5 af]nfP/ eg] tkfO{sf] zj nfg' eg]/ . ca s;/L ;DxfNg] . lxhf];Dd ddLn] agfPsf] vfgf vfPsf] cfh o:tf] s;/L ljZjf; ug{] d}n] . cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;lsgF kfunh:t} ePF . z'Go nfUof] . w]/} /f]PF s/fPF ;DxfNg] sf]l;; u/]+ c+snx?n] ;Demfpg'eof] . t/ s;/L ;xg] / ;DxfNg] < ;+;f/df ddL eGbf 7"nf] s'/f s] xf]nf / < c? vf]h]/ lsg]/ kfOG5 t/ hGd lbg] dfof / ddtf lbg] ddLnfO{ ca sxfF vf]Hg] < d]/f] dd{ / efjgf ca s;n] a'em\5 / ;'G5 . d]/f] ddL gePkl5 eGg] efj d leq cfof] . clg d cln ;Dxflng] sf]l;; u/]+ . c+snn] ltdL afOsdf 3/ hfp eGg'eof] . d afOsdf 3/ cfPF . glhs cfOk'Ubf emg d}n] ;DxfNg ;lsgF . 3/ hfg dg} nfu]g . ca 3/df sf] 5 / hfg] . d hflbgF 3/ eg] t/ s] ljsNk lyof] / To;sf] < 3/ d'lg cfOk'Ubf ;a}hgf bfp/f af]s]/ lxF8]sf] b]Vbf t d cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;lsgF . d j]xf]; h:t} ePF . lrRofpg dg nfUof] . /f]P s/fP 3/ hfg dg} nfu]g t/ To;sf] ljsNk klg t s]xL lyPg . ddL u'dfpFbfsf] kL8f hlt dnfO{ 5, Tof] t ddL u'dfpg]x?nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . To;df klg d]/f] t afa' cfdf b'j}sf] dfof lbP/ b'Mv u/]/ x'sf{pg' a9fpg' / k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ddL u'dfpFbf ;ayf]s u'dfPFh:tf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . d cfkm"nfO{ l/Qf] 5' em} nfU5 . of] ;+;f/df ddLn] ug{] dfof c? s;n] lbg ;S5 / < $^ jif{sf] cNkfo"df ddLn] 5f]8]/ hfg'eof] . To; kl5sf lbgx? ddLsf] cefjdf cfdf ljgfsf] hLjg latfpg afWo 5' . 3/df ** jifL{o xh'/a'af, efO{ / d ltg hgf 5f}+ . efO{ klg sf7df8f}+ hfG5' elg uof] . 3/df xh'/a'af / d dfq a:g'kg{] . o;n] ubf{ emg\ ddLsf] ofb w]/} cfO/x]sf] 5 . la/fdL x'Fbf ;d]t dnfO{ o:tf] eof], p:tf] eof], ufx|f] eof] eGg] b'Mv a'em\g] sf]xL 5}g em} nflu/x]sf] 5 . ddL gx'Fbf ddLsf] dfof / ;xfg'e"ltsf] w]/} ld; u/]sf] 5' . ddL ljgf hLjg hLpg' kfgL ljgf df5f 56\kl6P h:t} x'Fbf] /x]5 Tof] d ef]Ub}5' . ;a}nfO{ d]/f] h:tf] kL8f gk/f];\ eujfg;Fu Tolx k|fygf u5{' . hd'gf ;fksf]6f /ofn], sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# kf}if & –!# ut];Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

( ut] ;kmnf PsfbzL a|td\, !) ut] lqm;d; lbj;

&–!) ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf oz cfgGb j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{ tyf zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nfg\ eg] afFsL lbg k]6df ;d:of j[l4 tyf a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf . dGq M \ afnd's'Gbfo gdM .. cfh ofqfdf lj£gafwf xf] n f eg] afF s L lbg ljleGg If] q af6 wgnfe, 6f9f uPsf] cfkmGt 3/ kms{ g ] of] u , gjLg jfxg k| f lKt tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;' v j[ l 4 xf] n f . dGq M x| L + k/dfTd] g gdM . &–!) ut] ; Dd 5ftL, 9f8k]6sf] /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} g/fd|f zf]ssf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'knf{ eg] afFsL lbg zq'x? k/fho, k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 tyf /f]ux? gfz xf]nfg\ .

l;+x

sGof

cfh cgfjZos wg vr{ xf]nf, *–!) ut];Dd gjLg j:q nfe eO{ dgdf cfgGbtf tyf k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f tyf aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM ..

cfh dgdf pT;fx j[l4 xf]nf, *–!) ut];Dd cgfjZos wg vr{ tyf af]nLsf] k|efj 36\nf eg] afFsL lbg w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk] G b| f o gd M .

dGq M \ >L+ /fdrGb| f o gdM ..

cfh b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f xf]nf, *–!) ut];Dd pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt tyf efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg wg xfgL tyf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ uf] k fn uf] l jGbfo gdM

cfh w} o { t f j[ l 4 eO{ cw' / f sfo{ k" 0 f{ xf] n f eg] afF s L lbg dgdf 56kl§, hnsf] eo, sfo{ c;kmn, gzf hf] g L{ cflbsf] b' v fO{ tyf g/fd| f ] ;kgf b] l vPnf . dGq M \ hfgsL /fdfo gdM ..

cfh gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hgnfe xf]nf, *–!) ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf cfkmGt4f/f 3[0ff JoQm unf{g\ eg] afFsL lbg dfg;Ddfg a[l4 tyf ljk/Lt ln·L;Fu jftf{ nfe xf]nf . dGq M \ x| L + >L+ qmL+ /yfËrqmfo gdM ..

t'nf

j[lZrs

wg'

ds/

s'De

&–!) ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 tyf cfocfh{g j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 tyf z/L/df /f]u j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM .. cfh /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf sfd cw'/f] xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg z/L/ lg/f]uL, sfo{ l;l4, ;'v j[l4 tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M \ x| L + ljZj?kfo gd M .. &–!) ut];Dd z/L/df kL8f, dgdf lvGgtf, em}emu8f em'6f cf/f]k tyf ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /f]huf/ k|flKt tyf dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf . dGq M \ x| L + qmL+ s] z jfo gdM ..

dLg

cfh 3/fo;L ;'v j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg b"lift ef]hg, dgdf lvGgtf, em}emu8f, wgsf] xfgL, ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b tyf ofqfdf lj£gafwf cfpnf . dGq M \ lx/0o?kfo gd M ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

gu/ ;kmf /fvf}F

cfp xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ag]kf gu/ ;kmf /fvf} cfkm\gf] sf]7f ;kmf u/L em\ofnaf6 kmf]xf]/ gkmfnf} :jfledfgL ag]kfnLsf] klxrfg agfcf} x/fe/f ag]kf gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/ u/f}+ cfkm\gf] cfFug clg rf]s cfkm} ;kmf u/f} xfd|f] k'vf{n] ;'Dk]sf] ag]kfnfO{ ;bf ;kmf /fvf} >L r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] lgjf; ag]kfnfO{ ;kmf /fVg] u/f} ga'em\g]x?nfO{ klg ;kmf u/L a:g k|]l/t u/f} laxfg p7L cfkm\gf] 3/ cfFug cfkm} ;kmf u/f} cfp xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ag]kf gu/ ;kmf /fvf} :jfledfgL ag]kfnLsf] klxrfg agfcf} c?sf] d'v tfSg' eGbf cfkm\gf] 3/ cfkm} ;kmf /fvf} kmf]xf]/ ug]x{ ?nfO{ klg ;fy lnP/ hfg] k|of;df nfuf} wg]Zj/ dxfb]j / pu]Z| j/ dxfb]jsf] ag]kf xfd|f] ;bf ;bf ;kmf u/]/ tkf]el' d agfpg] sf]lz; u/f} :jfledfgL ag]kfjf;Lsf] kl/ro xfdL lbp Knfl:6s /lxt ag]kfsf] kl/sNkgf ldn]/ k'/f u/f} ;lkË hfbf sk8fsf] emf]nfsf] k|of]u u/f} af/\bnLaf6 kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] jfgL cfh}af6 Tofuf} kmf]xf]/ cfkm'n] u/]/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ufnL gu/f} xfdLn]] u/]sf] kmf]xf]/ cfkm}n] tx nufpg] jfgL a;fnf} cfp xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ag]kf gu/ ;kmf /fvf} 3/wgLn] 8]/f a:g]nfO{ ;kmf ug]a{ f/] s'/f ;'gfcf} xfdL ag]kfnLsf] d'xf/ rf]s rf]s uNnL ;kmf u/f} s'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ dn agfpg] sf]lz; u/f} gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ hlt hnfpg] k|of; u/f} xfd|f] ag]kf ;kmf ;'Gb/ gf/f ;kmn kf/f} xfdLeGbf kl5sf] ;GtltnfO{ ;kmf ag]kf b]vfcf} cfp xftdf xft ldnfO{ ag]kf ;kmf u/f} vf]nfgfnf gbL kmf]xf]/ gu/f} ;a} ag]kf ;kmf gu/Lsf] gf/f ;fsf/ kf/f} xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ag]kf gu/ ;kmf /fvf}

;'/G] b| sf/+lht ag]kf–@, sfe|]

y's/] =====+==

cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ptf pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj; j8f gDj/ * 3/ ePsf clgn sfsL{nfO{ hgfufn rf]sdf wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u u/L 3fO{t] agfPsf] cleof]udf !$ hgfsf] ;d'x lj?4 k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;d'xsf # hgf eg] kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) 3/ ePsf @! alif{o ;ljg >]i7, ag]kf gu/kflnsf # sf @@ alif{o ljzfn g]kfnL / ag]kf % sf @@ alif{o lgofh x';]g nufot /x]sf 5g\ . sfsL{sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ k'/fgf] l/;O{ljsf sf/0f cfqm0f ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . k|x/Ln] Hofg dfg{] pBf]udf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 .

lSjh M !&^ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ g]kfnsf] k"j{ klZrd cf};t nDafO slt 5 < @_ sGkm\o'l;o; s'g b]zsf gful/s lyP < #_ gf]a]n k'/:sf/ kfpg] dWo] cf7 hgfsf] hlGdbg slxn] k5{ < $_ k[YjLdf rNg] jfo'sf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df afo'nfO{ laefhg ul/Psf efu slt 5g\ < %_ pn{bfF] ;o s/f]8 cleofg s; dfyL dfly x'g] lx+;f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 < ^_ k[YjLsf] Nife cfGtl/s ;+/rgfnfO{ s] elgG5 < &_ zlxbu]6sf l8hfOg/ sf] x'g\ < *_ !* cf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf s] gf/f /flvPsf] lyof] < (_ ef/tsf] k|yd dlxnf cGtl/If ofqL eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] lSjh k|ltof]lutfsf] :tDesf sf] x'g\ <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!@

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s ( @)&# k'if & ut] ljxLjf/

Teacher Wanted Jyoti Academy Banepa is seeking for an energetic & active grade teacher for the following post: 1. Post: Grade Teacher No. 1Nos. Qualification: +2 or equivalent Salary : 45-5000/(Experience will be given high priority) Applicant are required to submit their application with bio-data and other necessary documents within a week.

Contact:

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 dx]Gb|Hof]lt–@, sfe|]knf~rf]s

Jyoti Academy Secondary School Chandeswori Marga, Banepa-2, Kavre, Phone: 011-681035, 9849571918

!& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&# c;f]h !% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

s] tkfO{ df]6/;fOsn js{zksf] vf]lhdf x'g'x'G5 < Unf]an c6f] js{zksf] jflif{s u|fxs alg ?= !%)) df jif{e/L ;Dk"0f{ df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ªsf] nflu 9'Ss xf]cf}+ . oxfF Psk6s jflif{s u|fxs ag]kl5 ;fdfgdf %Ü, n]j/ rfh{df !)Ü 5'6sf ;fy} jfl;ª hDdf @) dfq . ;Dks{ Unf]an c6f] jS;{ ofdfxf zf]?d, ag]kf k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s cufl8 kmf]g M )!!^^@&)), ^^@&&%

sd{rf/L cfjZostf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] nflu x'08fO{sf] clws[t ljqm]tf :6\of088{ c6f]df]afON; k|f=ln=sf nflu lgDg of]Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M l/;]K;lgi6 ;+Vof M ! -dlxnf_ of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t lg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# kf}if !% ut] 5gf}6 ePsfsf] nflu dfq cGt/jftf{df af]nfOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

:6\of088{ c6f]df]afO{N; k|f=ln=

sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&# kf}if !^ ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M k~rsGof a]GSj]6, ag]kf . ;do M laxfg 7Ls !) ah] -pkl:ylt k'l:tsf laxfg *M)) ah] b]lv v'Nnf /xg]5 ._

;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M

>L sd{rf/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&#÷)*÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] cf7f+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tk;Ln ldlt M@)&# ;fn kf}if @@ut] z'qmjf/ :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ;ef ;do M lbgsf] !=)) ah] .

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;lrj

!= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ;qf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $= cf= j= @)&@÷)&# sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ;fy} kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . %= cf= j= @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . ^= cf= j= @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . &=cf= j= @)&@÷)&# sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/ cf= j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . *= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglwsf] dgf]gog ug]{ . (= ;b:ox?nfO{ s/ ;DalGw hfgsf/L u/fO{ tt\;DalGw lg0f{o lng] . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= hUuf vl/b ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . g]f6 M ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq ;a} ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:ty x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;lrj

;Dks{ kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^)$($÷^^@*((

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!$)%

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;fsf];sf] ;b:ox?sf] cg'/f]w tyf lxtnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;+:yfn] @)&# kf}if ! ut] b]lv ljxfgL sfpG6/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5. sfpG6/ ;+rfng x'g] ;do M ldlt M @)&# kf}if ! ut]b]lv ljxfg ( ah]af6

;Dks{ df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, uf]bfdrf]s, )!!–^^)*^^

df“ pu|r08L k|fs[lts pkrf/s k/fdz{ P08 xf]lnl:6s x]Ny -:jf:Yo, ;d[l4 / v'zL :jf:Yo ;r]tgf_ oxf“ pknAw /x]sf ;]jfx?M != pRr /Qmrfk, Kof/fnfOl;; kIf3ft, SofG;/ @= pRr sf]n]:6«f]n df]6f]kg 36fpg] 8fOlal6h #= clgb|f 6fpsf] b'Vg] dfOu|];g, dfgl;s tgfj, l8k|];g $= 3fF6L b'vfO{, :j/ a;]sf], Uofli6«s, 3'F8f lvPsf], hf]gL{x? b'Vg], slAhot, afy cyf{Ol6s, bd, vf]sL, cNhfOd;{ %= k'/fgf] lkgf;, 9f8, sDd/ b'Vg], gzf RoflkPsf] ^= bfFt b'Vg], luhfaf6 /ut cfpg], ;'lGgg], ls/fn] vfPsf] &= sf6]sf], kf]n]sf], lvn, d';f, lxnf], kfgLn] vfPsf] / s's'{rf km'6]sf] *= skfn emg,]{ ;f; uGxfpg,] PnhL{ (= dlxnfx?sf] ;Dk0"f{ /fu]sf] ;fy} cfª v:g] / aRrf gxg'x]?sf] nflu klg ;j]f pknAw 5 . !)= cGo ;]jfx?

ag]kf zfvf pu|r08L xf]6n a}GSj}6 Workshop on 22 December 2016 thursday (Paush 7) Time: 11AM For Booking Seat.call@01-4005179

Venue : My Smile Kitchen Banepa

ag]kf, sfe|]

df]=g+= (*$!^)^!^)

kgf}tL zfvf ;g/fOh a}+s ePsf] 3/ -s'zfb]jL hfg] af6f]_ kgf}tL, sfe|] df]=g+= (*$!^#%#!!, (*^!&@($&&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]