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jfdkGyL kf6L{x?nfO{ lbPsf] b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uo egf}+ jf jfdkGyL kf6L{x?sf] s'al' 4 egf}+ jfdkGyL kf6L{sf g]tfx? h'6\g eGbf km'6\g /dfpg] ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg w]/}h;f] ;do zf;gsf] afu8f]/ rflxF g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] xftdf g} kg{ uPsf] b]lvG5 . kf6L{ ljsf;sf] qmddf ljleGg ;d"x u'6 pku'6 x'Fb} lj=;+= @)$& df3df tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ g]skf dfS;{jfbL aLr PsLs/0f eO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] u7g ePkl5 of] kf6L{ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|jfx / k|d'v nf]slk|o /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . casf lbgdf g]kfnsf cGo ;fgfltgf jfdkGyL kf6L{x? / ltgsf g]tfx?df ;b\a'l4 knfO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] d"n k|jfxdf uf]naGb x'Fb} Pp6} g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/L sl/a !)–!% jif{;Dd ;/sf/ rnfpg ;lsof] eg] ;Da[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] kl/sNkgfn] ;fsf/ ?k lng;Sg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] gf} dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ / jt{dfg cWoIf s]=kL= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] gf} dlxg] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] pQm ;Ifdtf / ;kmntfsf] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];n] nfdf] ;do;Dd w]/}k6s ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{{] cj;/ kfP klg ;d[4 g]kfnsf] dfu{lrq sf]g{ ;s]g, pN6f] e|i6frf/ 3';vf]/L, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, a]lylt / ljs[ltn] dfq df}nfpg] cj;/ kfof] . of] s'g} cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k geO{ ;do / 36gf / k|j[lQn] k|dfl0ft tYox? x'g\ . lj=;+= @)$* b]lv @)&) ;Dd ePsf ;a} r'gfjdf a/fa/L x}l;otdf /x]sf] k|d'v ;xofqL Pj+ /fhg}lts kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] slxn]klg ldqjt\, ;Ddfghgs / pRr /fhg}lts ;F:sf/o'Qm Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;s]g . h;sf s]xL tYox? tkl;n cg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M– – @)%! sf] dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] gf} dlxg] nf]slk|o ;/sf/nfO{ /fk|kf;Fu ldn]/ x6fPsf] / x]lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf a[4 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ :jf:Yo nfe ug{] ;do;Dd k|ltIff ug{ glbO{ clnslt klg dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf gb]vfO{ xl:k6nsf] a]8af6

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj pk/ ;Daf]wg ug{ afWo kfl/Psf] lyof] . – @)%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]n] k|i6 ax'dt Nofpg] cj:yf ePkl5 Pdfn]sf] PP6f u'6nfO{ km'6fP/ dfn];Fu ;/sf/ rnfO{ Pdfn]nfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] . – @)&) sf] bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf a/fa/L l;6 x}l;otdf /x]sf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt u/fpg l9nfO{ / u[x dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lbg cfgfsfgL u/]sf], – @)&@ c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff kl5sf] k|wfgdGqL rogdf ePsf] eb| ;xdlt pNn+3g ub{} ;'lzn sf]O/fnfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ v8f u/L b'O{kf6L{ aLrsf] ;DaGwdf cljZjf; / lr;f]kg NofO{ /fhg}lts a]OdfgL u/]sf], – s]=kL= cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ e8\sfP/ Pdfn] lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg / ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng nufPsf], – ev{/ ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;Fu r'gfjL u7aGwg u/L Pdfn]nfO{ x6fpg vf]h]sf] t/ c;kmn ePsf], To;}u/L e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ cfPsf] h:tfkftf ;d]t a]Rg] sfFu|];L sfo{stf{, e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ Psd'i7 tLgnfv / kfFrvfn lbg] em'7f cfZjf;g / e'sDk k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ /fhg}lts cf:yfsf cfwf/df km]g{] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;+sL0f{ / 5'b| /fhg}lts Jojxf/n] p cfkm}+nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] k6sk6s lbPsf] cledtnfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] slxNo} ;Ddfg / ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]g . To;}u/L @)^$ sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL cfz / s]xL cfzdf k/L dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{

ax'dt lbP t/ p;n] hgdtsf] sb/ ug{ ;s]g, æafFb/sf] xftdf gl/jnÆ eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ emg p;n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] 3fF6L g} lgdf]l7lbof] . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf g]kfnL hgtfn] pgLaf6 gofF g]kfnsf] gS;f sf]l/g]5 egL 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf lyP, t/ pgn] cfls{6]Sr/ lj1fgdf xfl;n u/]sf] 8S6/]6sf] k|df0fkqn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] rf}3]/f gf£g ;s]g / pgL /fhg}lts knfogsf] af6f]lt/ df]l8P . o;/L ljut @) jif{sf] g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ultljlwnfO{ lgikIf 9+uaf6 d"Nof+sg ug{'kbf{ g]kfnL hgtfx?n] blIf0fkGyL pu|jfdkGyL / lav08gsf/L zlQmnfO{ dg k/fPsf] b]lvPg . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} /fli6«o :jfledfg, b]zelQm, /fi6«jfbL zlQm g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g} dg k/fPsf] b]lvof] . of] g]kfnL hgtfdf ljsl;t lzIff / r]tgf:t/sf] j[l4, Pdfn]n] lnPsf] ;lx gLlt, nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] kl/sNkgf / ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f k|ltsf] e/f];f / ljZjf; g} xf] . g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Ln] h]7 % ut] a]gkf a;kfs{df cfof]lht ljho h'n';sf] ;efnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf s]=kL= cf]nL / dxf;lrj OZj/ kf]v/]nn] ;+jf]wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . r'gfjL kl/0ffdk|lt nlIft ub}{ cf]nLn] eg]sf lyP–ædfcf]jfbL s]Gb| t kQf;fkmsf] glhs k'u]sf] 5, t/ xfkm x'g'kg{] sfFu|];n] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ k5\ofO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; of] r'gfjdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] x}l;ot / prfO{df k'Ug ;'xfpg] kf6L{ gePsf]n] ca x'g] bf]>f] r/0fsf] r'gfj clg k|b]z / ;+3sf] r'gfjdf cem} ;zQm ?kdf nfUg kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf lyP . ca x]/f}+ afFsL lbg / r'gfjsf glthfsf] kl/0ffd s;sf] efudf g]kfnL hgtfn] s;/L c+zj08f ul/lbg]5g\, cfpg] lbgn] g} atfpg] 5 . ag]kf–!), hgfufn

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

rKkn nufpg ljBfno hfg' kbY{of] lutf a~hf/f pkk|dv '

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)## ;fn c;f]h @) ut] ;fljs ;'AafufpF uflj; (, lj:tfl/t cj:yfsf] kgf}tL 6f}vfn uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . kl/jf/sf] PSnf] ;Gtfg lyPF d . d]/f] a'af d Ps jif{s} x'Fbf laTg' eof] . @)#$ ;fn sflt{s ! ut] l6eL /f]usf sf/0f pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] cfdf bf]>f] . klxnf] cfdfaf6 3/af/ gePkl5 a'afn] bf]>f] ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd a'af ef/tdf gf]s/Ldf /xg' ePsf] /x]5 . 3/df kmls{Psf] s]lx jif{d} pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] /x]5 . %÷& jif{sf] pd]/ kl5 dfq} ;a}n] a'af a'af eGbf cfkm\gf] a'af gePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] . dnfO{ cfdfn] x'sf{pg' eof] . ljBfno hfg] cj;/ !) jif{sf] pd]/ kl5 dfq} kfPF . s'zfb]jL dfljdf sIff ! df !) jif{sf] pd]/df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . 3/ glhs} ljBfno lyPg . glhs eg]s} xfdLnfO{ s'zfb]jL lyof] . a'af cf;fd a:g] ug{' ePsf] lyof] /] . cfdfnfO{ ;fdfGo 3/ lbO{Psf] /x]5 . a'af cf;fdaf6 kmls{P/ ljjfx u/]kl5 leGg eO{;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . sfg'gL ?kdf pxfFsf] gfddf s'g} ;DklQ lbO{Psf] lyPg . cfdfsf]df t emg} cfpg] s'/f ePg . ha d @) jif{sf] ePF . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf hgk|ltlglw ePF . To;kl5 dfq} d}n] cfdf / d]/f] clwsf/sf af/]df n8]+ . s]lx jif{sf] ;+3{ifkl5 clwsf/ klg k|fKt u/]+ . !) jif{sf] ;+3if{ kl5 xfdLn] clwsf/ lnof}+ . csf{sf] 3/df hfg' kg{] hft 5f]/LnfO{ lsg lbg' k¥of] c+z < lsg lbg' k¥of] ;DklQ eGg] ;f]r /x]5 . Tolx sf/0f xfdLnfO{ Tolx clwsf/af6 al~rt lyof}+ . ;xh 9+uaf6 plgx?sf] clwsf/ xf] lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r kl/jf/n] /fv]g . a'af gePsf] 6'x'/f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . To;df klg 5f]/L . cfdfn] w]/} d]xgtsf ;fy dnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . d eg]/} cfdfn] x/ ;kgfx? dfg{' eof] . a'af eGg] zAb d'vdf klg cfPg . rKkn klg lyPgg\ v'§fdf . !) jif{sf] pd]/df k'Ubf ;d]t vfnL v'§f lx8\g' kbf{ z/d klg nfUYof] . ljBfnodf yf]/} lyP s]6Lx? . sIff % ;Dd # hgf, lgdflj / dfljdf clns w]/} eP . /fdk|;fb ;/n] cfFvf x]/]kl5 xfdL 8/fpFYof}+ . pxfFsf syfx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;zQm agfpFYof] . b+u kb{Yof}+ . cGo lzIfsx?n] klg xfdLnfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ Tolx lyof] . /fdk|;fb ;/sf syf ;'Gg nfnflot ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 pxfF ;w}+ hLjg, ;+3if{sf af/]df xfdLnfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf ;+3if{ ug{ tof/ agfpg' x'GYof] . u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] s'/fdf slxNo} sf/jfxL ePg . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk clxn]sf] h:tf] lyPg . s]6fs]6L pd]/df v]Ng] x/]s v]nx?df d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Tolx a]nf k|f}9 sIff ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ToxfF af]nfO{GYof] . gf/L d'lQmsf af/]df hfgsf/L x'GYof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng cl3 xfdLnfO{ n'sfO{ n'sfO{ krf{ kmfNg] lhDd]jf/L x'GYof] . ljBfnodf clvnsf] k|f/lDes sld6L u7g ePsf] lyof] . sljtf, syfsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] cleofg Tolx a]nfaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] d]/f] hLjg . 3/wGbf ;s]/ ljBfno hfFbf slxn]sfFlx l9nf x'GYof] . 3/ leq d}n] slxNo} ;fgf] 5' v]n]/ ;do ljtfpg' k5{ eGg] ;do g} cfPg . Tof] cj;/ klg

k|]d / ljjfxsf] k|:tfjnfO{ l:jsfg{ ;lsgF . ljBfnodf t s;}nfO{ cfF6 lyPg . kl5 eGg]x? lyP . cfkmGtaf6 klg ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPs} xf] . d}n] To; af/]df ;f]r]sf] 5}g eg]/ hjfkm lbPF . cfh;Dd Tof] ljifodf d}n] ;f]r]sf] 5}g . eljZodf s] x'G5 eGg ;lSbgF . cfdfsf] klg ;kgfx? 5g\ . d cfdfsf] ;kgfnfO{ k'/f u5{' . ;dfhsf] bfloTj k'/f u5{' kfO{Pg . ljBfnodf eg] xfdL cu'jf g} lyof}+ . elnan, km'6an v]Nbf xfdL g]t[Tj ub{Yof}+ . sIff @ cWoog ubf{ /fO{ ;/ x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ p6\km6\ofË ubf{ b'O{ xft a]~rdf /fv]/ O6fn] lyR5' eGg' eof] . xfdLn] klxnf ;/sf] lyr]/ x]/f} g eg]kl5 pxfF b+u kg{' eof] . clvndf ;xeflu ePsf ;a} ljBfyL{x? af]Ng 8/fpFb}g lyP . pxfFsf] ljZn]if0f lyof] . sIff !) df d km]n ePF . 3/ agfpg] sfddf 3/d} ;do lbPsfn] d}n] cWoog ug{] ;do kfPsf] lyO{g . s]lx ljifo nfu]sfn] dnfO{ km]n u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k'gM sIff !) cWoog u/]+ . @)%) ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . cefjsf aLrdf klg cfdfn] dnfO{ ljBfno ghfg' eGg' ePg . ;w} pxfFsf] k|]/0ff / xf};nf /lx/x\of] . gofF n'uf nufpFbf, ld7f ld7f] vfhf vfFbf dnfO{ dgdg} nf]e nfUYof] . ^ dlxgf nufP/ pTkfbg ePsf] cGg a]r]/ cfdfn] k9fpg' eof] . ;+3if{ emg} eof] . Psn kl/jf/sf] kL8fsf af/]df elg ;fWo 5}g . P;Pn;L kf; x'G5' eGg] cfF6 lyof] . To; eGbf dfyL hfg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . ;lsg klg . cfdfsf] lrQ b'vfpg] u/L s]lx sfd klg ul/gF . pxfFsf] rfxgf cg';f/ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . P;Pn;L kl5M ;dfhdf s]lx ug{' k5{ s]lx u/]/ b]vfp5' eGg] ;f]r dnfO{ Tolx a]nf b]lv g} lyof] . ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g] ;f]r 3/ leqsf] bafan] lbof] . clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ug{' k/]sf] ;+3{ifn] ;dfhdf o:tfvfn] c? 36gfx? slt xf]nfg\ < d h:tf zf]lift / kLl8t dlxnfx? slt xf]nfg\ < ltgLx?sf] kIfdf n8\g xfdL lsg cu|;/ gx'g] < Tolx k|Zgn] 3/L3/L ;DemfO{/x\of] . eQmaxfb'/ >]i7 cWoIf / lbks yfkf pkfWoIf x'g'xGYof] . pxfFx?sf] g]t[Tjdf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, l;nfO{ a'gfO{ h:tf sfo{qmd z'? eP . d pxfFx?sf] ;xof]uL ePF . @)%# ;fndf gu/kflnsf :yfkgf eof] . To;df klg ;lqmo ePF . @)%! ;fndf d g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;b:o ePsf] lyPF . clvnsf] k|f/lDes sld6Ldf a;]/ sfd ul/;s]sf] lyPF . @)%$ ;fndf dlxnfx?nfO{ klg pDd]bjf/ agfpg] tof/L ePkl5 d}n] c? dlxnfx?nfO{ cuf8L ;fg{] k|:tfj u/]+ . kf6L{n] dnfO{ g} l6s6 lbof] . d ;Fu # ?k}ofF krf{ 5fKg] k};f klg lyPg . kf6L{nfO{ lbg] ef]6 uLtfnfO{ xf]O{g . ;a}n] kf6L{nfO{ lbPkl5 krf{ lsg 5fKg' k5{ / < eGg] nfUof] . leqL s'/f rfFlx cfkm';Fu k};f lyPg . geGb} dnfO{ Tof] e]usf ;a} cfafa'af, bfh'efO{x?n] cToflws dt NofP/ ljhoL u/fpg' eof] . To;kl5 d]/f] ;lqmotf a9\of] . d]o/ ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{n] dnfO{ k|]/0ff lbg' eof] . dlxnf xs lxtsf nflu, gu/af;Lx?sf] ;Dj[4, r]tgfsf nflu xfdLn] sfd z'? u¥of}+ . gu/kflnsfdf s]lx sd{rf/L cfjZos eof] . dnfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg kf6L{ / d]o/ :jo+dn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . d}n] dflggF . d}n] kf6L{sf cGo ;lqmo AolQmx?nfO{ sld6Laf6 ePsf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'/f]w u/]+ . dnfO{ w]/} k6s ul/Psf] cg'/f]w dflggF . 5f]/L eP/ s]lx u/]/ b]vfpg' 5 eGg] ;f]r ddf ufl8Psf] lyof] . kfFr jif{ hgtfn] hgtfs} sfd ug{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf 5g\ . hflu/ vfg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r lyof] . /fd|f] sfd u/]+ eg] hgtfn] dnfO{ km]/L csf{] k6s klg lhtfpF5g\ eGg] lyof] . geGb} To:tf] eof] . @)%* ;fndf d]/f] kbfjwL ;lsof] . d]/f] ;DklQ / clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf] lyPg . @)!^ ;fndf a'afx? cnu x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . To;sf] sfuh \ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ;fO{nf]a'af;Fu /x]5 . pxfFs} ;xof]udf d}n] sfg'gL n8fO{ z'? ug{] tof/L u/]+ . ljBfno hLjgdf, gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw x'Fbf sfg'gsf af/]df s]lx hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyPF . d]/f] clwsf/sf af/]df s;/L cuf8L a9\g] eGg] ;Nnfx u/]+ . kf6L{sf ;fyLx? aLrdf klg d}n] v'n]/ s'/f ug{ ;lsgF . kf6L{df s]lGb|o :t/sf g]tfx?;Fu klg 5nkmn eof] . lhNnfs} g]tfx?sf] ;xof]u dfkm{t xfdLn] d'2fsf af/]df cuf8L a9\g] s'/f x'Fb} lyof] xfdL eGbf klxnf plgx?n] g} btf{ ul/;s]5g\ . To;sf] k|ltpQ/ nufpg] s'/f eof] . d}n] d'2f dfldnf eGbf klg ldn]/ hfg] s'/f u/]+ . To;df ;xdt x'g ;s]gg\ . !@ jif{ hlt nfUof] . !) jif{sf] aLrdf ;fyLx?n] yfxf kfP . cbfntn] d]/} kIfdf km};nf u¥of] . To;sf] sfof{Gjog klg hl6n lyof] . sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg] csf{] kIfsf jlsnx? klg d]/} kIfdf b]lvg' eof] . w]/} ;do d}n] d]/f] AolQmut s'/f elg/x]sf] lyO{gF . plgx? hfGg pT;'s lyP . d]/f] / kl/jf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]kl5 pxfFn] /fVg' ePsf sfg'g Aoj;foLx? klg 5Ss kg{' eof] . d'2f pxfFn] xf/]kl5 ;jf{]Rr hfg] s'/f ug{'eof] . d}n] ;xh} l:jsf/]+ . Tof] aLrdf d}n] y'k|} dlxnfx?sf] kL8f a'em]+ . Tolx kL8fdf d}n] yf]/} eP klg dNxd nufpg] k|of; u/]s]f 5' . ;fob Tolx sf/0fn] xf]nf dnfO{ r'gfjdf pl7/xFbf ;xof]usf] k|of; ug{' eof] . d ;a} k|lt cfef/L 5' . hLjgdf s]lx sdfpg g;s] klg z'elrGtsx? /x]5g\ . d PSn} eP klg afFRg ;S5' eGg] cfF6 lyof] . emg} clwsf/ k|flKtdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/]+ . k|]d / ljjfxM k|]d / ljjfxsf nflu y'k|} k|:tfjx? cfP . s]lxn] d'v vf]n] . s]lxn] ;s]gg\ . cfdf / ;dfhsf nflu s]lx u/]/ b]vfpg' 5 eGg] ;f]r cfof] . k|]d / ljjfxsf] k|:tfjnfO{ l:jsfg{ ;lsgF . ljBfnodf t s;}nfO{ cfF6 lyPg . kl5 eGg]x? lyP . cfkmGtaf6 klg ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPs} xf] . d}n] To; af/]df ;f]r]sf] 5}g eg]/ hjfkm lbPF . cfh;Dd Tof] ljifodf d}n] ;f]r]sf] 5}g . eljZodf s] x'G5 eGg ;lSbgF . cfdfsf] klg ;kgfx? 5g\ . d cfdfsf] ;kgfnfO{ k'/f u5{' . ;dfhsf] bfloTj k'/f u5{' . hgtfx?;Fu u/]sf] afrfnfO{ ljZjf;sf ;fy b[9tfsf ;fy ;DkGg u/fpF5' . hgk|ltlglw x'Fbfsf] cg'e"ltM @)%$ ;fndf d s]6f]s6L h:t} lyPF . @! jif{sf] pd]/df d hgtfsf] ljZjfl;nf] hgk|ltlglw ePsf] lyPF . hGd btf{, ljjfx btf{ h:tf ljifodf ljjfb cfpFYof] . Ps k6s d gu/kflnsfd} ePsf] a]nf To:t} Pp6f 36gf eof] . Ps hgf AolQm hGd btf{ ug{ hfg' eof] . To;df ljjfb eof] . aRrf d]/f] xf] eg]/ pxfFn] l:jsfg{' ePg . pxfFaf6} hlGdPsf s]lx ;Gtfgsf] hGd btf{ ug{] / Ps hgfsf] gug{] ePkl5 ljjfbsf] ?k lnof] . d]/} j8fsf] s'/f lyof] . pxfFn] xfdL nufot #@ hgfnfO{ kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ug{' eof] . d nufotsf AolQmx?nfO{ nufO{Psf] d'2fsf] jf/];gfdf d PSn} a;]+ . Tof] d'2f 7xl/Pg . Tolx d'2fsf sf/0f hflu/ vfg gkfPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ^ dlxgf kl5 hflu/ v'jfO{of] . p;sf] Pp6f aRrfnfO{ xfdLn] ;xof]u u¥of}+ . aRrf cfdf;Fu /fVg] ;xof]u Pp6f ;+:yfn] ul//xg] s'/f eof] . !) cf+} aif{ d'2f rNof] . Tof] efO{ clxn] Aofrn/ cWoog ub{}5 . pgsf] cfdfn] c+z ;lxtsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ul/g\ . xfdLn] s;}nfO{ rfx]/ klg grfx]/ klg ;]jf lbgaf6 s~h':ofO{ ul/gF . To;n] dnfO{ ;dfh k|lt pQ/bflo x'g emg} alnof] agfof] . clxn] d]/f] lhDd]jf/L l;Ëf] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{' 5 . pkk|d'vsf 5'§f5'§} clwsf/x? 5g\ . Goflos ;ldlt u7g ug{], To;sf] ;+of]hs d cfkm} x'g], ;dfhdf x'g] b]jfgL k|s[ltsf ljjfbx?nfO{ lg?k0f ldnfkq ug{] lhDd]jf/L klg 5 . cWoog, kIfx?sf] efjgf a'em]/ dfq} Tof] ljifodf 5nkmn / lg0f{o x'g]5 . d PSn} s]lx xf]O{g . lgikIf ?kdf ;a} ;Nnfx, ;'emj'em 9+uaf6 ug{]5' . c? lhDd]jf/L tf]lsP cg';f/ lgefpg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . o;cl3 klg hgk|ltlglw eO{;s]sfn] hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g clwstd k|of; ug{]5' . xfd|f] cj:yf lxhf]sf] h:tf] 5}g . lxhf] d hgk|ltlglw ePsf] cj:yfdf klg af]Ng sl7g lyof] . sfe|] lhNnfdf /fhgLlts ?kn] w]/} ;lqmo eP klg dxTjk"0f{ / klxnf] lhDd]jf/Ldf sd} 5g\ . clxn]sf] lgjf{rgdf klg To:tf] b]lvof] . kf6L{x?n] Wofg lbg' knf{ h:tf] nfU5 . b'O{ kbdf clgjfo{ eg]sfn] k|d'v / pkk|d'v dWo] Ps kbdf dlxnf t x'g'x'G5 . t/ k'?if k'?if p7fP/ le8fPsf] :yfgdf k/fho dlxnfn] ef]u]sf] eP b'O{ kb dWo] Ps kbdf dlxnf ;Dej lyPg . a? /fhgLlts bnx?n] P]g agfpFb} dlxnf dlxnf k|lt:kwf{ ug{] cj;/ k|bfg ug{' k5{ . d]/} xsdf klg dlxnf eGbf xfdL ;Ifd 5f} eg]/ tfnd]nsf] k|of; eof] . k'?if pDd]bjf/ klg df

x'g'xGYof] . t/ hgtfn] hgtfs} aLrdf leh]sf cfwf/df ljhoL u/fpg' eof] . Tof] dtsf] ;Ddfg ub{} cfufdL lbgdf hgtf aLrdf u/]sf afrf k'/f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ub{5' . /fhgLlts hLjgM @)%) ;fndf r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsof] . @)$* ;fnsf] clGtddf d clvndf ;xeflu ePsf] lyPF . ljBfno hfFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf dnfO{ kf6L{n] a}7sdf ;xeflu u/fof] . gful/stf klg pd]/ k'u]/ ag]sf] lyPg . ufFp ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf 5nkmn x'Fb} /x]5 . d]/f] 7'nLcfdfnfO{ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ k|:tfj eof] . d pxfFsf] ;dy{s a;]+ . d]/f] sfsfsf] 5f]/f bfO{ klg sf+u|];af6 ;b:o p7\g nfUg' eP5 . pxfFnfO{ gp7\g' eGof}+ . a? pxfFn] g} dnfO{ /flt !) ah] 7'nLcfdfnfO{ gp7fpg eGg' eof] . d}n] dflggF . ljBfno hfg 5f8]/ d}n] ;dy{s / k|:tfjs a;]+ . ljxfg p7]/ b'w ljqmL ug{ hfg] rng lyof] . b'w ljqmL u/]/ xfdL ;dy{s / k|:tfjs a:g uflj; sfof{no uPF . Tof] pDd]bjf/L lbg] lbg lyof] . vfg]kfgL nufotsf sfd z'? ePF . uflj;df !) xhf/ ah]6 lyof] . ^÷& xhf/ ah]6 xfdLnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf nflu ljlgof]hg eof] . xfdL clxn] klg Tolx vfg]kfgL vfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . Pdfn]n] ljho xfl;n u¥of] . sf+u|];af6 p7]sf bfO{ k/fho ePkl5 af]Ng 5f8] . % xhf/n] # lsnf]ld6/ hlt af6f] vGof}+ . vfg]kfgL agfof}+ . hgtfnfO{ b}lgs cfjZos x'g] If]qdf xfdLn] uflj;df /x]sf] yf]/} ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u u¥of}+ . h;n] xfdLnfO{ clxn];Dd lrgfpg ;xof]u k'Uof] . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf l6s6sf] /:;fs:;L eof] . :jefljs klg xf] . d}n] bfjf u/]sf] lyPF . Ps hf]/ rKkn nufpg, vfhf vfgnfO{ ;d]t wf} wf} x'Fbf klg xfdLn] kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L, bfloTj lgefPsf 5f}+ . ;dfh, hflu/, kl/jf/, ;a} vfnsf cj;/df x'g]x? / hLjge/ /fhgLlt c? s]lx gePsfx?nfO{ cj;/ lbg' k5{ eGg] bfjf lyof] . kf6L{n] u/]sf] d'Nof+sg ;lx x'G5 . Ps k6s cGofo u/] h:tf] nfU5 csf{] k6s d'Nof+sg x'G5 . Tolx d'Nofs+g cg';f/ l6s6 lbP/ ljZjf; lbnfof] . v'zLsf] l;df klg /x]g . Psftkm{ lhDd]jf/Ln] 5f]Kof] . pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]kl5 ;a} j8fx?df k'Ug] cj;/ k|bfg eof] . aNynL nufotsf :yfgdf gofF vfnsf cg'ej eP . Tof] aLrdf dnfO{ b]z ljb]zdf ePsf y'k|} d]/f] ;xsdL{, z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u /x\of] . ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf /xFbf klg dnfO{ v'zL dx;'; eof] . lgj{rgdf lht xf/ h] eP klg ckf/ dfofn] dnfO{ dgf]an a9fPsf] lyof] . Tolx dgf]ann] lhT5' h:tf] nfUof] . geGb} To:t} eof] . dnfO{ l;Ëf] kgf}tL gu/af;Lx?n] cd'No dt lbP/ ljhoL u/fpg' eof] . hlta]nf dnfO{ pkk|dv ' kbdf ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . dnfO{ s] s] eof] s] eof] . uf8L ef8f gx'bF f, ef]sf] k]6 /xFbf, vfnL v'§fdf lxl8/xFbfsf] If0f ;lDemPF . ul/a, b'MvL, ;zQm AolQmx?sf] ljZjf;, e/f];f ;lDemPF . clxn] dlxnf dfq} xf]O{g, k'?if klg kLl8t x'g'xG5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f c? y'k|} AolQm kLl8t x'g'x'G5 . To;nfO{ cGTo ug{] of]hgfdf 5' . hLjgsf nflu c? ;+3if{M @)%$ ;fndf hflu/ vfg] cj;/ x'Fbf vfO{gF . vfg' kg{] /x]5 h:tf] nfUof] . kl5 klg cj;/ cfP . t/ d}n] hflu/ vfO{gF . b'w ljqmL ug{], v]lt ug{], afv|f kf7f kfNg] d]/f] d'Vo k]zf /x\of] . v]ltkftLsf nflu ;do Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5' . Tolxaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] b}lgs vr{ rnfPsf] 5'[ . ljxfg a]n'sf ;a} sfd ;s]/ 3/ aflx/ lg:sGy]+ . w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ Tof] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{g . kz'kfng / s[lifaf6} d}n] d]/f] hLjg rnfPF . lgikIf ?kdf sfd ug{' k5{ . s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf gu/L sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . ca klg Tolx ug{] k|of; ug{]5' . lxhf] slx+ st} u/]sf] eP klg ca ;'wfg{] 5' . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM dfof . ljjfxM OR5f . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM rfxgf . cGTodfM hgtf;Fu u/]sf] afrf k'/f ug{] k|lta4tf ub{5' . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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snf k:s] / To;} n ] b' j } s f] cfˆg} dxTj /xG5 . df] 8 nnfO{ kR5\ o fpg] t w] / } x' G 5g eG5g lg < slQsf] 5g kR5\ o fpg] < xf===xf=== . xf] n f ;fob cfkm' n fO dgkg] { snfsf/sf] ˆofgx? x' G 5g\ . / d klg w] / } snfsf/nfO{ dg k/fp5' . cfzf 5 dnfO{ dg k/fpg] klg xf] n fg\ / x' g ] 5 g\ eGg] nfU5 . ;] S ; eGgfn] s] a' ‰ g' x ' G 5 < ;dfhdf lsg ;] S ;nfO{ gsf/fTds a' l emG5 < ;] S ; eg] s f] k| f s[ l ts b] g xf] . ;a} s f] Pp6} ;f] r x' b } g x/] s larf/x? x' G 5\ g \ cf–cfˆgf] larf/df e/ k5{ . / cGTodf===== cGTodf d x/] s g] k fnL bfh' efO lbbL alxgL nfO{ lab] l ;g' eGbf g] k fnd} a;] / ;fgf] l tgf] Aofkf/ Joj;fo u/L :jb] z d} a:g ;' e mfj lbG5' . d] x gt ug{ ;s] g] k fnd} /f] h uf/Lsf] ;Defjgfx? w] / } 5g\ . dfq ljb] z df ul/g] b' M vnfO{ oxfF ug{ ;Sg' k ¥of] .

emf“sL / lwd] afhfn] eAo eof] u0ftGq lbj;

k|]; ;]G6/sf] ;Ddfg

w' l nv] n ÷bzf} u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnf l:yt d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ax[t k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfdsf] ;/:jtL ahf/af6 z'? ePsf] k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd gu/ kl/qmdf ;Fu} ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lehgnfO{ sd{rf/Lx?n] sfof{Gjog u/L cfly{s qmflGtsf] o'unfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfP . sd{rf/Lx?n] hgk|ltlglw gx'bF f k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} l;v8fn] hgk|ltlglwn] sd{rf/L s]lx xf]Og{ g\ eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ cuf8L a9] d'ns ' sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} d'ns ' sf] ljsf; / lgsf;sf nflu hgk|ltlglwx?sf ;xfos sd{rf/L x'g ;Sg] atfP . ;'zf;g / cfly{s ;Dj[4L casf] gf/f ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] sd{rf/LtGq alnof] agfpFb} ;xsfo{df cuf8L a9\g ;'emfj lbP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] /fhgLlt leqsf SofG;/ c/fhstf ePsfn] To;sf] cGTo ub{} nf]stGqsf ;'dw'/ ;DjGwx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpFb} AolQmsf] geO{ ljwLsf] zf;gnfO{

:yflkt ug{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg] atfP . AolQm dfq} kl/jt{g geO{ Aoj:yfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ Aojxf/d} b]vfpg u0ftGq d'Vo cfwf/ ePsfn] o;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ;Dj[4tfn] dfq} k'/f x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] nf]stGq cj:tyf / u0ftGq Aoj:yf ePsfn] z'zf;g / ;Dj[4L lbg ;lsPg eg] hgtfdf emg} 7'nf] lg/fzf k}bf x'g] / To;n] ;+s6 lgDTofpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf sd{rf/L 7fs'/ uf}tdn] nf]stGq / u0ftGq k|lt hgtfsf] ck]Iff / ePsf sfdsf af/]df AoËfTds sljtf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, Pdfn]sf lhNnf pk ;lrj OGb|axfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ nf]sgfy /]lUd, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ClifsfGt l3dL/] nufotn] u0ftGq lbj;sf] dxTjsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf lwd] afhf / emfFsL k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx 6f]nLn] x]Nk g]kfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf] aflnsf s]Gb|df k'lu kmnkm'n ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷k|]; ;]G6/ sfe|]n] kqsf/ s[i0f ;]g OR5'ssf] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;+rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ /fHodGqL Pj+ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;'o{dfg bf]Ë nfnWjhsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} bf]Ën] kqsf/x?n] lbg] ;"rgf ;To / tYo x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . lgjf{lrt l6dnfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} bf]Ën] kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} cfufdL lbgdf ;+l3otf sfof{Gjogdf yk

of]ubfg lbg ;'efj lbP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;efklt ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] kqsfl/tf leq b]lvPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult kG5fpFb} Aoj;foLs kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf nflu tflnd nufotsf If]qdf sfd ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu dxf;+3n] 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg] atfP . k|;] ;]G6/sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf an/fd yfkf, s]lGb|o ;b:o l8naxfb'/ yf]s/, k|;] rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|;] ;]G6/sf If]lqo ;lrj k]df nfdf, ;Gtf]if bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd gj lgjf{lrt dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ckf· d}qL gLlt agfpg dfu ag]kf÷lhNnf ckfË ;+3 ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldltdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;'/]z lwtfn cWoIf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} pkfWoIfdf ;'lgtf nfdf, dxf;lrj an/fd bfxfn, ;lrj kDkmf k'sf{]6L, sf]iffWoIf lw/f]h clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df /fh]Gb| 9sfn, ?b| ;fksf]6f, slknd'gL x'dfufO{, /fh]Gb|k|;fb lwtfn, /flhj tfdfª, ljgf]b a}B, rGb|dfg tfdfª, s]jn

l;Ub]n / ;'ldqf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/df dlg/fh >]i7 / zld{nf dNnL /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx ;+3n] :yfgLo txaf6 lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ckfËx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ckfËd}qL gLlt sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] dxf;lrj an/fd bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

cfb/0fLo ;Dk"0f{ C0f sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;b:o Ho"x?, tkfO{x? hf] h;n] PS;k|]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfdf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ul/ lgoldt C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh a'emfO{/xg' ePsf] 5}g jf C0fsf] efvf g3fO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] olx @)&$ h]i7 #! ut] leq ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfˆgf] C0fsf] e'Qmfg ug{xg' ljgd| ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 cGoyf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ ;'rgfsf] clGtd cfwf/ dfgL C0fLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f km];a's, ljleGg :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o kqklqsf, ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf 6fF;, sfnf];r ' Ldf ;dfj]z nufPtsf ;fj{hlgs sfjf{xL k|so[ fdf hfg] / C0f c;'npk/sf] nflu cGo k4tL cjnDag ug{ cfiff9sf] klxnf] xKtf b]lv g} ;+:yfnfO{ afwf gkg]{ Aoxf]/f cjut u/fO{G5 . To;}n] pNn]lvg ;do l;df leqdf g} ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL plrt kxnsbdL u/f} . cfˆgf] gfd / OHhtnfO{ v/fa C0fLsf] ;'rLdf /fvL 3/ kl/jf/, 5f]/f 5f]/L / cfkmGtnfO{ nHhfsf] kfq gagfcf}+ .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.@.!@ ut]

o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg tfsf /fhg}lts bn tyf :jtGq pDd]bjf/x?af6 lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/sf qmddf /flvPsf] kf]i6/ kDKn]6 / leQ]n]vgn] ubf{ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{df sl7gfO{ ePsf]n] pQm ;fdu|L x6fO{ lbg' e} ;xof]u ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] gLltut lg0f{osf] k|:tfjs ;d]t cfkm' /x]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfoq{mddf kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf kj"{ ;efklt efh]/fh ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu tflnd, kb|z ] ;ldltsf] tflnd sG]bs | f nflu ejgsf] lgdf0{f, sfoz { fnf ufi]7L, :yfgLo txdf kqsf/x? ;o+fh]s, /fhgLlts bn tyf cGo kz ] f Aoj;fodf so[flzn AolQmx?sf] ;b:otf gljs/0f /fS]sf h:tf sfo{ gofF ;ldltn] ug'{ kg]{ ;e'mfj lbPsf lyP . dxf;3+sf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] cuh|x?sf] ;e'mfj cg;'f/ dxf;3+nfO{ dofl{bt, Aoj;foLs / ljjfbdQ'm agfpg ko|f; ug]{ atfP . cWoIf ej'g /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf k;]| ;G]6/sf cWoIf /fdsi[0f a~hf/f, kqsf/ dxf;3+sf kj"{ cWoIf dxz ] kf8}o\fn, kqsf/ dxf;3+ ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf6]f, ;lrj hut an, nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . ;fl]x cj;/df sfo;{ldlt, Ifl]qo / sl]Gbo| kfifb{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut kgf}tL÷sfe|] O{Ëln; dflj kgf}tLn] sIff !) sf] cfof]hgfdf g;{/L b]vL sIff !) egf{ ePsf gofF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . :jfut sfo{qmddf gj lgjf{lrt j8f g+ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL yfkfn] ;d'bfodf sfe|] dfljn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lzIff If]qdf sfe|] dfjLn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} cem} w]/} k|ult / pGgtLsf ;fy z}lIfs If]qdf cAan aGg ;'emfj lbP . hgk|ltlgwLn] s] ubf{ lzIff If]qdf ;xof]u k'U5 To;nfO{ ;xh agfpg tof/ /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;a} kl/jf/df lzIffsf] kx'r F k'¥ofpg ;a} If]qaf6 kxn ug{' kg{] /

cfkm'n] klg Tof] jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ $ sf j8f ;lra /fhs'df/ >]i7, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy cjf, lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfn nufotsf gofF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&$ df ! ;o %) eGbf al9 ljBfyL{x? egf{ eP kl5 * ;o &% hgf ljBfy{Lx? /x]sf] lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;+Vof eGbf klg ljBfnon] u'0f:t/df / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf Wofg lbPsf] pgn] atfP . sIff !) sf ljBfyL{ /ljg yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] gf6s, g[To tyf ufog k|ltof]lutf ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

h];Lhsf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

;'rgf Û ;'rgf Û ;'rgf Û kf]i6/, kDKn]6 / leQ]k/fdz{ n]vg x6fpg] ;DaGwL s/÷Eof6 ;]jf

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf ;+rf/ ;+of]hs tyf :yfgLo txsf af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] u/L ;+rf/sdL{ / ;+rf/dfWodsf] ljsf;sf nflu g]skf Pdfn]n] 7f]; vfsf agfpg nfu]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o :s'n ljefu ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f ;:yfks ;b:o uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] lgs6 k|;] rf}tf/L sfe|n] ] cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;Ddfg tyf :jfut sfo{ q mddf af] N b} af:sf] 6 fn] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf /x] s f ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\g} kxndf lhlj; dfkm{t aflif{s lj1fkgsf] z'?jft, dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+rf/dGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nsf] kfnfdf # nfv ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . To:t} x/]s jif{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/ifb\ dfkm{t % nfv ejg

PS;k|; ] Aoa:yfkg

ag]kf÷sfe|] h]l;h, sfe|] dlxnf h]l;h / ag]kf h'lgo/ h]l;hsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] Dof/fyg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljhoL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljhoL ljBfyL{x?n] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmd

eGg] cleofgsf ;fy x/]s jif{ o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf h];Lhsf /fli6«o pkfWoIfx? led lu/L, ljsf; dfgGw/, x]d/fh vgfn, ljg' ;'j]bL nufotsf AolQmx?n] ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmdsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf ;'dg rf} k|wfg, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs l/s]z >]i7, ;xfos sdf{rfo{ nufotn] dxTjsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(((.!!.!^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.@

:j= gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7L kgf}tL g=kf= & sf ;b:o Pj+ :yfgLo k+lhsflwsf/L ;lrj gf/fo0fbf; >]i7sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7L kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf= &, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

dxz ] v/n ] kd|v '

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df dxz ] v/n ] tyf pkkd|v ' df nIdL bgj'f/ nufot !# j6} j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ lgjfl{rt hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

j8f g=+ ! ci6axfb/' tfdfª M cWoIf clgnsd'f/ tfdfª M ;b:o wgaxfb/' tfdfª M ;b:o uu+fdfof bfxfn M dlxnf ;b:o sfG5L bdfO{ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ $ ;G'b/ tfdfª M cWoIf lg/axfb/' nfdf M ;b:o si[0faxfb/' /fO{ M ;b:o ;lhtf bgj'f/ M dlxnf ;b:o hdg'f lj=s= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ & ki's/ 9sfn M cWoIf ljZjgfy afn]v] M ;b:o nfnlj/ ldhf/ M ;b:o ld77\] sfkmn\] M dlxnf ;b:o ufd]f ldhf/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !) gf/fo0fk; | fb ;fksf6]f M cWoIf u?'rGb| 9sfn M ;b:o 9nsk;|fb cfrfo{ M ;b:o bu'f{ xd'fufO{ M dlxnf ;b:o OlGb/f ldhf/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ @ xl//fd vltj8f M cWoIf si[0faxfb/' >i]7 M ;b:o xl/si[0f >i]7 M ;b:o l;tfdfof tfdfª M dlxnf ;b:o do}f lj=s= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ % afnsi[0f ;fksf6]f M cWoIf tfk]k;|fb ;fksf6]f M ;b:o ef6]' lu/L M ;b:o lrqsd'f/L ;fksf6]f M dlxnf ;b:o hdg'f ldhf/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ * ;h + o tfdfª M cWoIf wj'/{fh yfkf M ;b:o lzjaxfb/' ;fksf6]f M ;b:o ;/:jtL kmh } "M dlxnf ;b:o do}f lj=s= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !! lzjz/0f nfdf M /fl]xt nfdf M lx/fsfhL tfdfª M ;l'dqf v/n] M l;hg{f kl/of/ M

cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

nIdL bgj'f/ pkkd|v '

j8f g=+ # ;G'b/ clwsf/L M cWoIf /fdsd'f/ bgj'f/ M ;b:o dw;'b'g a/fn M ;b:o ljGb' k/fhn'L M dlxnf ;b:o l;hg{f kl/of/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ ^ /fdz/0f bn ' fn M d~h' uft}d M lzjx/L k/fhn'L M kfjt{L bj]L Kofs/'n] M hdg'f lj=s=M

cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ ( ls/0f >i]7 M cWoIf kd]|/fh e6]jfn M ;b:o /fdsfhL >i]7 M ;b:o ;fg' kx/L M dlxnf ;b:o lgdn { f ;fsL{ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !@ ufk]fnaxfb/' bgj'f/ M cWoIf ;/'z ] bgj'f/ M ;b:o /fhz ] dg}fnL M ;b:o ze'jtL lzjelQm M dlxnf ;b:o bu'f{ ldhf/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !# ;s ' l'j/ nfdf M lg/axfb/' tfdfª M dgfh ] v/n ] M uLtf yfkf M ze'bf| /fS]sf M

cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

;j'f; >i]7

ldng >i]7

lzjbj] sG6S«;g kf|=ln=

dxf eujtL sG6S«;g kf|=ln=

;r + fns

wl'nvn ] –&, sfe]|

;r + fns

kfr F vfn $, sfe]|

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lzIff ;bgdf eAo k':tsfno

jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

s'zfb]jLdf lrt'jf cft+s kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–# s'zfb]jLdf lrt'jfsf] cqmd0faf6 rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . aFb]nn] ;d]t afnLgfnL gf]S;fg u/]/ x}/fg ePsf :yflgoafl;Gtf lrt'jfn] b}lgs cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]kl5 cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . sz ' fbj]Lsf :yflgo afl;Gbf p4j rfkfufOs { f cg;'f/ l;dnjf6] eGg] 7fpdf 3f;F sf6b\} u/s ] L :yflgo hfgs ' f ;fksf6]fnfO{ lrtj'fn] cfqmd0f ul/ 3fOt]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

agfPsf] lyof] . efl]nkN6 ljlxjf/ kf8n] eGg] 7fpdf bO'h{gf led;g] ;fksf6]f / dfwj ;fksf6]f nfO{ klg lrtj'fsf] cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lrtj'fsf] cfqmd0f kml}nPkl5 kx|/L rfs } L sz ' fbj]L af6 lrtj'f lgoGq0f ug{ uPsf] 6fl]nnfO{ ;dt] cfqmd0f u/s ] f] lyof] . lrtj'fsf] cfqmd0faf6 Pshgf kx|/L ;dt] 3fOt] ePsf] :yflgon] atfPsf 5g\ .

hGd M @))#.&.@)

OG{bZ]|j/ SofDk;n] u¥of] ;Ddfg agk]f÷lzIff ;bg dflj jgk]fdf k:'tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ?d 6l'/8 / lklkos ' s ] f] ;xofu]df ljBfnodf k:'tsfnosf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] hgfOP{sf] 5 . k:'tsfno :yfkgf sfoq{mddf ba'} lso/;s { L 8fg]f cfD8n]] klxnf] k6s dfq} geO{ lg/Gt/ k:'tsx? ;xofu] ug]{ atfOg{\ . sfoq{mddf ?d 6' l/8sf sf–]cl8g6]/ pHjn kfv ] /n]n] w/]} eGbf w/]} ljBfnox?df k:'tsfno :yfkgf ug]{ pbZ]o /xs ] f] / w/]} ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k9g\ dg nfUg] vfnsf k:'tsx? dfq ks | fzg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . lklkos ' s ] f ;/+Ifs ljs' nfdfn] ;g @)!^ ;Dddf lhNnfsf @ ;o j6f ljBfnodf k:'tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] / @)!& df yk $@ j6f ljBfnodf :yfkgg u/Lg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . jgk]f gu/kflnsf leq lzIff ;bg dfljdf klxnf] k:'tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] hgfPsf lyP .

k:'tsfno :yfkgf kl5 ljBfyLx{?n] k9gnfO{ yk ;xofu] kU'g,] hlt lstfa k9of] Tolt 1fg xfl;n xg'] xb'fF w/]} lstfax? k9g\ ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;e'mfa lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks ks ' f/ s0fl{htn] lklkos ' a]f6 ! xhf/ * ;o *( j6f lstfa ;xofu] ePsf] / To;fO{ Aoa:yfkg u/L laBfyLx{?nfO{ yk ;xofu] kU'g] jtfP . ljBfyLx{?nfO{ & j6f jlus { /0fdf af8/] ;a} ljBfyLx{?n] cfkmn'] k9g rfxs ] f] lstfa k9g] aftfj/0f ldnfPsf] ;dt] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf lzlIfsf 1fg' bfxfn, ;hgf 8u+fn], ljBfyL{ ;l':dtf ;fksf6]f nufotsf AolQmx/n] k:'tsfnosf af/d]f dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{md ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf rdgsi[0f sfo:ysf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . –bj]sL >i]7, kl|zIffyL{

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!@

u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIfx? u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, k'?iff]td clwsf/L, lszf]/ yfkf, a'4 l;+ yfkf, >L3/ pkfWofo s'O{s]n, ;'lw/ ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, s]zj a~hf/f, ;xs'n x'dfufO{, df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/L, tf/fdfg nfdf / O{Zj/ hu+dnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} j8f ;b:ox?nfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/, ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'j{ lhNnf ;efklt lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfn, k|d'v led Gof}kfg], j8f gDj/ & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, k|fWofks u'0ffF; >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf] kgf}tLsf ;dfh;]jL ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| w'lnv]n gu/sf ;b:o h+ujL/ Jof~hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+. OGrfh{ tyf

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| w'lnv]n gu/ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:j= /fdafa' yfkf kgf}tL dNkL * lgjf;L /fdafa' yfkfsf] cNkfo'd} csNklgo, c;fdoLs lgwg ePsfn] d[ts k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f{} . ;fy} zf]]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f{} .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @))&.!@.@#

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!@

:j= h+ujL/ Jof~h"

/fd]Zj/ l3gf+h", cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(((.!.@@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.#!

:j= k'0ok|;fb Gof}kfg]

:j= lgns'df/L sfsL{

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o gdf]a'4 ^, w'Fjfsf]6 lgjf;L k'0ok|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ;/:jtL yfkf sfsL{, d}of e08f/L sfsL{ tyf kfj{tL sfsL{sf] ;f;'cfdf lgns'df/L sfsLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

l6=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 ;+u7g sld6L

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

es'08], sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!$

o; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf h+ujL/ Jof~hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lji0f' ldhf/

;+of]hs

hGd M @)@@.!!.@@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= h+ujL/ Jof~h"

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf /x]sf] OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;n] kgf}tL gu/af6 lgjf{lrt k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8f cWoIf / ;b:ox?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr a'waf/ ;Ddfg

hGd M @))&.!@.@#

hGd M @)@@.@.@$

:j= dfOnf tfdf· g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n ;fljs j8f g+= * sf k"j{ hgk|ltlglw dfOnf tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ !) g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)^%.!@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.(

:j= jiff{ yfkf xfd|f cfb/0fLo cleefjs /fd;'Gb/ yfkfsf] ;'k'qL tyf o; ljBfnodf sIff # df cWoog/t 5fqf jiff{ yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

l:k|ªlxn O·ln; af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' j0f{ zfSo @)&$ ;fn a}zfv #! df ;DkGg :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;fsf;]sf ;r + fns ;ldlt ;b:o u0fz ] sd ' f/ /l~ht An8 8fg];{ P;fl];P;og gk]fn sfes |] f] bf> ] f] lhNnf clwjz ] gaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ljsf; jfb] cWoIf tyf

ljgf]b u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/ tyf

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|] :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df gf/L rt]gf ;xsf/L ;h+fndf cfa4 ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf dlxnf ;b:ox? tyf lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"f{ hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

agk]f g=kf= pkdo]/ M /v ] f bfxfn ay]fgrfs ] ufpk“flnsfsf] pkfWoIf M ;l/tf nfld5fg] agk]f g=kf= ! 6s ' r ' f M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ;fg' ;g ' j'f/ agk]f g=kf= @ 6s ' r ' f M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ?kf ldhf/ agk]f g=kf= @ 6s ' r ' f M dlxnf ;b:o M sdnf l3ld/] agk]f g=kf= $ pur | 08L M dlxnf ;b:o M ze ' bf| ahufO{ agk]f g=kf= * M dlxnf ;b:o M /fdKof/L cjfn] agk]f g=kf= ^ a8 ' fn ] M dlxnf ;b:o M /hgL jb } f/agk]f agk]f g=kf= ^ a8'fn ] M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ljgf kl/of/ agk]f g=kf= !@ af;8fn ] M dlxnf ;b:o M ozfb ] f zdf{ wl'nvn ] g=kf= $ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ;g ' f tfn ] f·] wl'nvn ] g=kf= !! M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M uLtf lj=s= w='g=kf= !@ zv + k'f6Lrf/} M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ljef /Dtn ] kfr “ vfn g=kf= &, xfS];] M dlxnf ;b:o M ld7' sfkmn \ ] gdfa]4' g=kf= *, 8/fpgk]fv ] /LM blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ;l'znf tfn ] f·] Æ g=kf= *, 8/fpgk]fv ] /L Mdlxnf ;b:o M ;g ' dfof tfdf· Æ g=kf= @, kmn'af/L M dlxnf ;b:o M cdt [ f clwsf/L Æ g=kf= @, kmn'af/L M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M ldgf kl/of/ kgft}L g=kf= # sz ' fbj]L M dlxnf ;b:o M OZj/L l3ld/] kgft}L g=kf= * dNkL M dlxnf ;b:o M zfe ] f sfsL{ kgft}L g=kf= !@ el'd8f8 “ f M dlxnf ;b:o M sljtf tfdfª Æ g=kf= !@ el"d8f8 “ f M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M kl|dnf ljs ay]fgrfs ] uf=kf= rnfn $ M dlxnf ;b:o M lbn s=' tfdfª ’ uf=kf= rnfn $ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o M hoGtL kl/of/ uLtf bfxfn kl|tef ;j'b ] L cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

>L gf/L rt ] gf ;xsf/L ;h + fn kl/jf/

gf/L rt ] gf sG]b| gk]fn kl/jf/

xf]6n SjfnL6L Dofg]hd]G6 ;DjGwL tflnd ;DkGg gfl;sf ;fFuf÷g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ag tyf s[lif ;xh sfo{qmd cGt{ut …xf]6n Sjfln6L Dofg]hd]G6Ú ;DjGwL tLg lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. tflnd sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktn] o:tf tflndx?sf] cfof]hgfn] a:t'x?sf] u'0f:t/df a[4L eO{ ahf/ lj:tf/df ;d]t pBdLx? k|lt:kwf{df pqg ;xh ePsf] atfP . k|lzIfsx? k|sfzaxfb'/ sfoZy, lw/]Gb| axfb'/ P]/, ;'hftf >]i7 nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflnddf @% hgf k|lzIffyL{x? /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 If]lqo sf]iffWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . lhNnf cWoIf ejfgL hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, /fds[i0f sdf{rfo{, rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, dbg axfb'/ cdfTo, /3' skfnL, /fd dlGbn >]i7, ljb]z >]i7, /]0f'sf >]i7 nufotsf aQmfx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;:+yfsf] ;r + fns ;ldltsf ;b:o >L ;o " { gf/fo0f gflktHo" ldlt @)&$ az } fv #! df ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { gdf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ !# sf] ul/dfdo j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'' ePsfd]f laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/ cToGt uf/}jlGjt eO{ ;:+yfsf] tkma{f6 xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfs F f] k0"f{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] nflu ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} . pxfFn] o; ;+:yfdf ;d'x ;+of]hs, If]qLo cGt/ ;ldlt ag]kfsf] ;lrj / ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf /xL ;+:yfsf] k|ult / pGgltsf] nflu k'¥ofpg' ePsf] ct'NngLo of]ubfgsf] nflu xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t pxfFsf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] ;d]t ;+:yf ck]Iff ub{5 . ;fy} xfn} ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf d]o/, pkd]o/, j8f cWoIf tyf ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf o; ;+:yfdf ljleGg ;ldlt pk ;ldlt / z]o/ ;b:osf] ?kdf cfj4 eO{ of]ubfg ug'{ ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ k"0f{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIfdf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf /dz ] k; | fb Gofk}fg,] dlxnf pkfWoIf /fHonIdL >i]7, ;lrj guG]b| clwsf/L, sfi]ffWoIf slkn sfO]/fnf, ;x;lrj dw; ' b ' g ltdlN;gf, ;dfjz ] L ;x;lrj /fdrGb| bgj'f/, ;b:ox? bj]/fh s; ] L, ;lrt v8s \ f, ;Demgf xd ' fufO,{ ;Gtfi]f bfxfn, ;/fh ] clwsf/L, >L/fd s; ] L, ;b:o hghflt /fh ] g tfdfª, ;b:o dlxnf ;l/tf ;fksf6]f, ;b:o ;dfjz ] L /fdrGb| clwsf/L nufot sl]Gbo| kfifb{, kb|z ] kfifb{df lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

k|lbk yfkf

cWoIf Pj+

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf]

xflb{s awfO{

C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf] @# lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt )&$÷@÷!*

p4j s];L

>L/fd d}gfnL

lhkmG6 ;~hfnsf cWoIf p4j s];L @)&$ ;fn a}zfv #! df ;DkGg :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf] j8f ;b:odf tyf o; ?6 OsfO{sf k"j{ cWoIf >L/fd d}gfnL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] j8f ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . jb ] k; | fb l3ld/] cWoIf tyf

gk]fn oftfoft :jtGq dhb/' ;u + 7g kgft } L ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgft}L, sfe]|

o; df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –!) uf]bfdrf]s af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs,lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ,tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n

qm=;+=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

gfd M /fdsfhL dfgGw/ afj' M cfzfsfhL dfgGw/ afh] M b'jfn dfgGw/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf &

kmf]6f]

lwtf] ljj/0f b'jfn dfgGw/ gflt cfzfsfhL dfgGw/ 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf & a:g] /fdsfhL dfgGw/ sf] gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|]kNff~rf]s lhNnf sfe|] uf lj ; j8f g+= ^ l:yt lsQf g+= !%&! If]qkmn #–&–)–) hUuf

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^^

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jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

o'jf artsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h" / pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ jfb] / pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg] / pkk|d'v uLtf a~hf/f

ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;F:yf ln=cGt{ut dlxnf pk–;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf rs|Hof]tL df=la e};]kf6Lsf] k|fË0fdf, laz]if1 8f= ;+ho dfgGw/af6 gfs, sfg, 3fF6L ;DjGwL lg–z'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afn–aflnsf, a[4–a[4f,

] f ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf si[0f a= vn'fn / pkfWoIf ?sdl0f u?'ª d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' 6fs ] a= jfOj{f / pkkd|v ' lgdn{f zfxL vfgLvfn gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ / pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/ / pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kd|v ' df czfs ] Jof~h," pkkd|v ' df ljdnf zdf,{ agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kd|v ' df nIdL g/l;+ jfb,] pkkd|v ' df /v ] f bfxfn, kgft}L gu/kflnsf] gu/ kd|v ' df led Gofk}fg,] pkkd|v ' df lutf j~hf/f, gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kd|v ' df l6kL zdf,{ pkkd|v ' df /fdbj]L tfdfª, d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kd|v ' df 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{f, pkkd|v ' df lgdn { f zfxL, vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsfsf] cWoIfdf si[0fk; | fb vn ' fn, pkfWoIfdf ?sdl0f tfdfª, eD'n' ufpkFflnsfsf] cWoIfdf ud ' fgWjh sF'j/ / pkfWoIfdf sNkgf >i]7 tyf gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf * af6 j8f cWoIfdf z/]axfb/' tfdfª nufot gs ] kf Pdfna]f6 lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"f{ hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf

dlxnf, k'?if u/L ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} la/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/L lg–z'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfn] k|To]s aif{ k|bfg ug{] 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd cGt{ut ul/lj lgjf/0f pk–;ldlt ;+of]hs b]asL cfrfo{af6 ;+:yfsf] afn art stf{ l8k8f]n e};]kf6L lgjf;L ;'>L ddtf /fpt nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'–ofpg'x'g] 8f=;+ho dfgGw/, rs|Hof]tL df=la= kl/jf/, z]o/ ;b:ox? nufot ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]uL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] wGojfb lbPsf] lypf] .

ay]f~rfs ] # sf] sfofn{o pb3\f6g

df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf÷a]yf~rf]s a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf] j8f sfof{no ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj; j8f gDj/ @ sf] dxf+sfn:yfg glhs}sf] ;fd'bflos ejgdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg], sfo{sf/L clws[t ;fljqL kGt, j8f ;xfos ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7 nufotn] j8f sfof{noaf6 gful/sx?n] lbg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df Ps ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf p4j ltdlN;gf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf af]wgfy ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

cWoIf tyf

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 kl/jf/ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ,sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf led Gofk}fg] kd|v '

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] tkmf{a6 kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df led Gofk}fg] tyf pkkd|v ' df lutf a~hf/f nufot !@ j6} j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ lgjfl{rt hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} . j8f g=+ !

u0'fgfy ;fksf6]f M g/axfb/' tfdfª M ;o"a{xfb/' tfdfª M ;Ltf >i]7 M

j8f g=+ @ cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ $ a4 ' l;+ yfkfM gsn ' >i]7 M ldgaxfb/' /Dtn ] M ;ljtf yfkf M /flwsf lj=s= M

k? ' iffQ ] d clwsf/L M ltnsaxfb/' tfdfª M /dz ] ahufO{ M lgnf clwsf/L M ;l'gtf lj=s= M

j8f g=+ # cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

lszf/] yfkf M lji0fk';|fb ;fksf6]f M Pd] tfdfª M OZ{j/L l3ld/] M ;/:jtL ;G'bf;= M

j8f g=+ % cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

>Lw/ pkfWofo sO'“ sn ] M /fhz ] >i]7 M >L/fd dg}fnL M sdnf ;fksf6]f M sNkgf ldhf/ M

cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ *

j8f g=+ !)

uf/}Lgf/fo0f >i]7 M ;b:o ;Gtg' s;]L M ;b:o zfe]f sfsL{ M dlxnf ;b:o rl08sf kl/of/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

/ljGbs | d'f/ vqL M ;b:o ejfgL sfdL= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !@ OZj/ a~hf/f M Ifq]axfb/' tfdfª M kN|xfb s;]L M sljtf tfdfª M kl|dnf sfdL M

lutf a~hf/f pkkd|v '

j8f g=+ !!

ufl]jGbk;|fb xd'fufO{ M

;xbj] yfkf ;o+fh ] s tyf

gs ] kf Pdfn] kgft } L gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ kgft}L, sfe]|

;b:o

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lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf d]o/ pkd]o/ / j8f cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷lz/ d]dfl/on c:ktfn ag]kfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn, j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L / ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut, ;Ddfg / z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= 8]n df]n]n] lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut ub{} c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . c:ktfnn] c:ktfn leq / aflx/ lbPsf] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ a[4L ug{ gu/kflnsfsf]

tkm{af6 lng' kg{] gLltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] c:ktfnnfO{ l5§} ;a} vfnsf /f]usf] pkrf/ x'g] u/L ;'ljwf yk ug{] cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] gLlt agfpg] atfP . sfe|] lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s / lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] lz/ d]df]l/onnfO{ yk pkrf/ ;]jf a[4L ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfsf ;a} gful/sx?sf] pkrf/sf] s]Gb| aGg] u/L lz/ d]df]l/on

c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} a[4L ug{' kg{d] f hf]8 lbO{g\ . j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfgsf nflu c:ktfnnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg j8f / gu/sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . c:ktfnsf al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'Gb/ yfkfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg ljefusf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] l6dn] c:ktfnsf] lgl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ si[0fk; | fb bfxfn

Zofd;G'b/ >i]7

o; ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd;G'b/ >i]7 :yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g=+ $ sf] j8fcWoIf kbdf tyf ljJo;sf ;Nnfxsf/ si[0fk; | fb bfxfn j8f g=+ # sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

/fh]Gb|s'df/ ah|frfo{

gj/fh uf}td rGb|sfGt Gof}kfg] o; a|Dxfo0fL dfWolds ljBfno u}/Llj;f}gf d08g b]pk'/ ^ sfe|]sf] k|wfgfWofks kbdf gj/fh uf}td / ;xfos k|wfgfWofks kbdf rGb|sfGt Gof}kfg] lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cdgfy 9sfn

k|wfgfWofks

>L r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= $, gfnf, sfe|]

cWoIf, ljJo;

a|Dxfo0fL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ u}/Llj;f}gf d08g b]pk'/ ^ sfe|]

o'l/of dn===== If]qdf oltv]/ ds}df dn /fVg] l;hg z'? ePsf] 5 . st} /f]kfO{ ;d]t x'g yfn]sfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ o'l/of dnsf] dfu a9]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ klg gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f cefj Aoxf]/]sf s[ifx?n] ;xh cj:yfdf ;d]t dn kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . …dn cefjsf af/]df k6s k6s dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+, kxn ePsf] 5 t/ klg ;xh x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg sfe|s ] f zfvf k|jGws czf]s v8\sfn] eg] . b}lgs s[ifsx? dnsf] nfO{gdf a:b} kms{b} ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg w'lnv]naf6 l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]sf nflu of] l;hgdf % xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn ljqmL x'G5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf nflu cfjZos kg{] dn 9'jfgL ug{] 7]s]bf/n] df3 dlxgfdf w/f}6L g} 5f8]/ af]nkq /2 u/]kl5 clxn] dnsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] s[lif ;dfu|L sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …df3 dlxgf b]lv ;Demf}tf u/] cg';f/ 7]s]bf/n] dn Nofpg u/]sf] ;Demf}tf /2 u/]kl5 tTsfn csf{] Aoj:yf gx'bF f dnsf] cefj ePsf] xf]Ú–k|dv ' v8\sfn] eg]–…csf{] 7]sb] f/;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ef8f dxËf] ePsf] eGb} dn Nofpg cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú !^ xhf/ k|lt 6«sdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] ef8f a9]/ @@ xhf/ k'uk] l5 7]sb] f/n] dn Nofpg cfgfsfgL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . b}lgs @ 6«s dn k7fP/ 7]sb] f/n] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] dn k7fpg dflg/x]sf] 5}g . s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg dfkm{t dGqfnon] lj/u~hsf] 8«fO{kf]6df ylGsPsf] dn Nofpg kxn tfs]tf u/]sf] eP klg ;Dea ePsf] 5}g . df3 dlxgf b]lv ylGsPsf] dn clxn];Dd !$ nfv af]/f k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ptf /fVg] 7fpF geP/ x}/fg ePsf] 5 otf s[ifsx? dn gkfP/ 56kl6df k/]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;xsf/Lx? jL/u~hd} k'u]sf 5g\ . s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgn] l;kmfl/; lbPsf cfwf/df jL/u~h k'u]/ dn Nofpg] ;xsf/Lx? dWo] s]lxn] af6f]af6} ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;d]t cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lj/u~hdf ylGsPsf] dn 9'jfgLsf nflu ePsf k|of;x? ;fy{s x'g g;s]sf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ls;fg p4j xd'fufOs { f cg;'f/ dWo l;hgsf an]f /;folgs dnsf] cefjn] pTkfbgdf ;dt] xf|; cfpg] pgn] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] ufpdFf dn nu/] ljqmL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lgoldt 9j'fgL xg' g;Sbf bl}gs ;ofs } f] dfu ylkb} cfPsf] zfvf kj|Gws v8s \ fn] hfgsf/L lbP . dnsf] cefj ;dfwfg ug{ lhNnf :t/L a7}s ;dt] cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] .

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xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfdf| cfb/0fLo tyf ;xsf/LsdL{ /fdx/L s=];L= gjf+} u0ftGq lbj; @)&# sf] cj;/df ;DdfggLo /fi6k«lt ljBfbj]L e08f/LHoa"f6 ‘pTsi[6 ;xsf/L cleoGtf’sf] ?kdf bL3{ ;j]f u/a]fkt ka|n hg;j]f >L kbs’ af6 ;Ddflgt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub5 { f+} .

bof/fd dxt

8f= xl/si[0f yfkf

lxdfno e6]l]/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ agk]f, sfe]|

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An8 8fg];{ Pzfl];P;gdf u0fz ] ljs'sf] ;ft bzs ljt/0f lhp“bf] zxLb d's]znfO{ kgf}tL÷kgf}tLsf ;dfh;]jL, ;fdflhs sfddf ?rL /fVg] / pd]/sf] ;d]t k/jfx gu/L lg/Gt/ ;]jf ul//xg] aof]a[4 ljs'gf/fo0fn] r}q @^ ut] k|sfzg u/]sf] k':ts d]/f] ;ft bzs ljt/0f cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] n]v]sf] pQm k':tsdf pgn] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubgsf af/]df lhNnfsf ;+rf/ dfWodx?x?df k|sfzg ePsf ;fdfu|Lx? ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . – ;'lbk lwtfn

wd'kfg lj?4sf] lbj;df cGtl+{qmof

ag]kf÷An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn sfe|]sf] bf]>f] lhNnf clwa]zg /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'a/ rf} k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf /fh' zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa] z gn] u0f] z s' d f/ /l~htsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf dfwjgf/fo0f >]i7, ;lrj z}n]z skfnL, sf]iffWoIf k|Hjn k|wfg, ;x ;lrj dfwj gf/fo0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;Demgf >]i7, /f]zgf /fha+zL, k|]dfs'df/L bjf8L, l/df a:g]t, czf]s >]i7 / a]guf]kfn tf}hn] /x]sf 5g\ . Pzf]l;P;gn] cIfosf]ifsf]

:yfkgf ug{ ;f]lx lbg !@ xhf/ /sd ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] ;b:otf a[4L, lhNnf e/ /Qm ;DjGwL hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hg fug{], h][i7 #! ut] ljZj /Qmbftf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfoq{mddf lhNnfsf ;:+yfks cWoIf wde{Qm kw|fg, sl]Gbo| dxf;lrj ;fga'fa' kh|fklt, sl]Gbo| ;Nnfxsf/ ljb/' v8s \ f, lgjfr { g sfoq{md ;o+fh]s lbgz ] /fh sfoZy nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . ;efdf sfi]ffWoIf dfwjgf/fo0f >i]7n] cflys { / ;lrj u0fz ] sd'f/ /l~htn] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP .

ufN]8g] kmo\r'/df ljBfyLs { f] lgjfr{g lg/~hg clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn uf]N8]g ˆo'r/ pRr df=lj kfFrvfn, sfe|] sfo{qmd sKtfg tyf ;x sKtfg 5gf}6 lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGt{ut lgjf{rg, dtu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . dtbfg clws[t cgGtk|;fb uf}td /x]sf] pQm lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf sIff $ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . s'n dtbftf $ ;o ^^ /x]sf] pQm lgjf{rgdf # ;o (^ k|ltzt dtbtfn] efu lnPsf lyP . ljBfno sKtfgdf pDd]åf/L lbg] Ozf hlgd?, g]qWjh tfdfª, ;kmn bfxfn / ;'zg ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt ;kmn bfxfn @ ;o %% dt lgs6td k|ltåGbL g]qWjh tfdfª && dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljBfno ;x sKtfg pDd]bjf/x? l;d|g >]i7, ;'lbIff ;fksf]6f / ;f]lgof tfdfª lyP . lgjf{lrt ;f]lgof tfdfª !&* dt lgs6td k|ltåGåL l;d|g >]i7 ! ;o ## dt cGgk"0f{ ;bgsf] ;bg sKtfgsf pDd]bjf/x? ;'ldG› >]i7 / ;'/]g tfdfª lgjfl{\rt ;'/]g tfdfª %@ ;'ldG› >]i7 !@ ;bg ;x sKtfgsf pDd]bjf/x? ?;' nfdf / l;d|g ;fksf]6f

lgjfl{\rt ?;' nfdf %) l;d|g ;fksf]6f !$ sGrgh‹f ;bgsf] ;bg sKtfg dgf]h >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjfl{\rt ;bg ;x sKtfg /rgf vftL / Ct' l;+v8f lgjf{lrt Ct' l;+v8f $# /rgf vftL !( uf}/Lz+s/ ;bgsf] sKtfg ;fw/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ;xsKtfg ;latf kx/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt wf}nflu/L ;bgsf] ;bg sKtfg lg/fhg ltjf/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ;bg ;x sKtfg Plnzf lul/ / l;jfgL nfdf lgjf{lrt l;jfgL nfdf %) Plnzf lul/ !$ dfR5fk'R5|] ;bgsf] ;bg sKtfg /fh >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ;bg ;x sKtfgdf ;h'gf tfdfª lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ;u/dfyf ;bgsf] ;bg sKtfg ljqmd lj=s lglj{/f]w lgjfl{\rt ;bg ;x sKtfgsf pDd]bjf/x? ljzfn k/fh'nL / ;d|Lgf lul/ lgjf{lrt ;d|Lgf lul/ $^ dt ljzfn k/fh'nL @! dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|hftflGqs k2ltsf] cEof; tyf lzIf0f u/fpg' /x]sf] xf] . sfo{qmd :s'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf alb|axfb'/ dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;RrfOPsf] M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf] j8f ;b:odf k|lj0f ;fksf]6f x'gk' g{d] f cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lRrtfgGb s=];L= :yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ cGtut{ xfn} ;DkGg lgjfr { gaf6 agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g=+ ^ sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

lhNnf vn ] sb " ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/, agk]f, sfe]|

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷ljZj w'dkfg lj?4sf] cGt/fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L l;km g]kfn, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kf nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;d'bfodf /x]sf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? tyf ljBfnosf afnaflsnfx?sf nflu hgr]tgf d'ns cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|s ] f hg:jf:Yo clws[t g]q Gof}kfg], ;f]lx sfof{nosf ;'/yaxfb'/ xl/z/0f, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfsf al/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t ;'Gb/ yfkf, l;km g]kfnsf cWoIf ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7, /fdrGb| clwsf/L nufotn] w'dkfg lj?2sf] cleofgdf ePsf s[ofsnfk / sfg'gL cEof;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . – clDasf bfxfn, k|lzIffyL{

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L 8'Da/ k|fylds ljBfnosf] k|flj cg'bfg sf]6fdf s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% lbgleq ljBfno ;do cjlwdf cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . kb M k|flj t[= -cg'bfg sf]6f_ ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ u/L !) dlxg] tflnd lnPsf] jf lzIff zf:qdf ±@ pQl0f{ u/]sf] . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&$ h]7 @# ;Dd cGosf] xsdf M @)&$ h]7 @* ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno ejg ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ h]7 #) k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ h]7 #! cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %= cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M (*!)!&$)#), (*)#)@@%)&

cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'bF f of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] Joltmut ljj/0f, of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? / lnlvt cfj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf b/vf:t kmf/d eg{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . s_ kb M al/i7 ;xfos tx M % -k|yd_ sfo{ M C0f÷n]vf ;+Vof M ! -Ps_, k'?if–! pd]/ M @% b]lv #% aif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M ±@ ptL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x jfG5gLo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/df bIf tyf df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf] v_ kb M ;xfos tx M $ -k|yd_ sfo{M C0f ;xfos÷n]vf ;xfos ;+Vof M @ -b'O_{ , k'?if–@ pd]/ M @) b]lv #% aif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M ±@ ptL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x jfG5gLo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/df bIf tyf df]6/;fOsn rfnpg ;Sg] u_ kb M slgi7 ;xfos tx M # -k|yd_ sfo{M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ -b'O_{ , pd]/ M @) b]lv #) aif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M P;=Pn l;= ptL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x gf]6 M– -;DalGwt sfddf cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg z"Ns M -s_ / -v_ nfO{ ?=!%).– tyf -u_ nfO{ ?=!)) .– cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&$÷)@÷@^ ut] ;Dd lnlvt kl/Iff M @)&$÷)@÷@* ut]] - ljxfg !)M)) ah]af6 d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!), ckfËrf]sdf_ cGtjf{tf{ M@)&$÷)@÷#) ut]] -lnlvt kl/Iffdf plt0f{ nfO{ d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!), ckfËrf]sdf ljxfg !)M)) ah] af6_ ;Dks{

dlgif >i]7 cWoIf

agk]f hl'go/ km6'an Sna kl/jf/, agk]f, sfe]|

nfvf} hgtfsf] :d/0fdf /x]sf lhpFbf zxLb d's]z sfoZysf] ;'–:jf:Yo k|ultsf] pQ/f]Q/ sfdgf ub{} lhNnf l:yt d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] d's]zsf] 3/d} k'uL ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8f, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt /fdx/L s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . – ab|L ltdlN;gf

:kfO{gn OGh/Ldf kl/of]hgf gfl;sf ;fFuf÷d]?b08df rf]6 nflu ckfË x'g k'u]sf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/ / pkrf/ kl5 cfTdlge{/ agfpg ljleGg tflndx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] :kfO{gn OGh/L k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|n] EjfO{; gfds kl/of]hgf z'? u/]sf] 5 . pQm kl/of]hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k'g:yf{kgf kl5 3/ kmlsPsf AoQmLx?nfO{ cfTdlgEf{/ agfpg Aoj;flos tflndx? k|bfg ug{] qmddf pQm tflndx?nfO{ yk k|efasf/L agfO{ pgLx?nfO{ cem} a9L cfTdlge{/ agfpg :kfO{gn OGh/L k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|n] EjfO{; kl/of]hgf z'? u/]sf] xf] . pQm Aofj;flos tflnd kl/of]hgfsf] sf]Os { f, sf]l/ofs} :kfO{gn s8{ OGh/L Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+oQ ' m nufgLdf sfe|s ] f] ;fFufdf klxnf] r/0fsf] eag lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm ejgsf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj vu/fh a/fnn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . :kfOgn OGh/L ;+3

EjfO{;

g]kfn, d]?b08df rf]6 nfu]sf lj/fdLx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] . pQm ;:yfn] sfe|]sf] ;fFufdf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] :jLs[tL lnO{ %! z}}¥ofsf] :kfOgn OGh/L k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] d]l8sn tyf g+l;Ë ;]jf, lkmlhof]y]/fkL, cs'k]zgny]/fkL ;fdflhs tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf, x\jLnr]o/ ;]jf, cf]=kL=8L tyf ljleGg lsl;dsf Joj;flos tflndx? ;g\ @))@ b]lv k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf sf]/Log /fhb't of]Ë l;s, s]P;l;cfO{Psf k|d'v s'lxGO{of] s', ;b:o ;lrj rfg x' ln,:kfOgn OGh/L ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf k|r08axfb'/ >]i7, ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIo sgsdl0f bLlIft nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|dv clylt a/fnn] pQm c:ktfndf lbO{/x]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df ;a} k|sf/sf ;xof]u ug{ dGqfno tof/ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf EjfO{; ;]G6/sf] ;+rfngaf6 d]?b08df rf]6 nfu]sf AolQmx?nfO{ lhlasf]kfh{gdf d2t k'uL cfTdlge{/ x'g d2t k'Ug] c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs Ozf yfkfn] atfO{g\ .

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'xG' 5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!) ckfËrf]s, )!!–^*)@)*, ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*,rfFbgL rf]s ^^)**& Od]n M peoplessaccos@gmail.com

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

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xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

led Gof}kfg]

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ cGtut{ xfn} ;DkGg lgjfr { gaf6 agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df nIdLgl/l;+ jfb] tyf pkkd|v ' df /v ] f bfxfn tyf j8f g=+ & sf] cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo, j8f ;b:odf clgnsd ' f/ en } / ;fhg d:'ofh' lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ag] k f÷@)^@÷@)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknAwL :j?k b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf eO{ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L ;+ljwfg cg';f/sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;d]t ;DkGg eO{ d'n'sn] ult lng z'? u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]lx cfGbf]ngdf k/L ;Vt 3fO{t] ePsf Ho'Fbf zlxb d's]z sfoZynfO{ of]ubfgsf] pRr d'NofÍg ub{} u0ftGq lbj; @)&$ sf] cj;/df u0ftGq lbj; lhNnf ;df/f]x ;ldlt dfkm{t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lutf a~hf/f

a'4l;x yfkf

O{Zj//fh h+ud

>Lw/ kfWos'O{s]n

@)&$ ;fn a}zfv #! df ;DkGg :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kgf}tL g=kf=sf] d]o/df >L led Gof}kfg] pkd]o/df >L lutf a~hf/f nufot kgf}tL g kf j8f g+ $ sf] j8f cWoIfdf o; ;+:yfsf C0f pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs >L a'4l;x yfkf j8f g+ !@ sf] j8f cWoIfdf C0f pk ;ldlt ;b:o >L O{Zj//fh h+ud o;}u/L j8f g+ % sf] j8f cWoIfdf z]o/ ;b:o >L >Lw/ kfWos'O{s]n ;fy} 7f8f]af6f] ;]jfs]Gb| pk ;ldlt ;b:o >L gs"n >]i7 $ g+ j8f ;b:o, o'jf tyf jfn pk ;ldlt ;b:o >L hLjg;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 & g+ j8f ;b:odf, z]o/ ;b:o >L od tfdfª # g+ j8f ;b:odf, z]o/ ;b:o >L /flwsf lj=s= $ g blnt dlxnf j8f ;b:odf, z]o/ ;b:o >L ldgjxfb'/ j:g]t $g+ j8f ;b:odf, z]o/ ;b:o >L /fdz/0f x'dfufO{ ^ g+ j8f ;b:odf z]o/ ;b:o >L ;Gt'g s] ;L * g+ j8f ;b:o kbdf nufot ;Dk"0f{ hglgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

p4j ;fksf]6f cWoIf Pj+

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/, kgf}tL g=kf= ^, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

czfs ] Jof~h"

dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf

/fdsi[0f rfkfufO{

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo kd|v ' kbdf czfs ] Jof~h," gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf tyf kb|z ] kfifb{df nId0f ltdlN;gf / sl]Gbo| kfifb{d\f /fdsi[0f rfkfufO{ lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

hoGb| zfSo

ho>L r08L Hj]n;{ kl/jf/ agk]f, sfe]|

xflb{s awfO{

gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf nufot lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

s'df/ dfgGw/

ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/

d'Ggf u'Ktf

lk|lG;kn tyf

;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

sfe|] df=lj= kl/jf/

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sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

s'df/ ltdlN;gf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ /ljcf]kLdf eAo ?kdf ljhoL kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;f]lx j8faf6 Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] Kofgn} lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyof] eg] w'lnv]nsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v kbdf klg Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx v'zLofnLdf /ljcf]kLdf eAo afhfufhf ;lxt lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, Pdfn] sfe|]sf

jif{ @# c+s #@ @)&$ h]7 !* ut] ljxLjf/

/ofnd]f zlxbsf zflns agfOg{]

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z/L/ sf]kl//x“bf klg 6'n'6'n' lbbLsf] z/L/ s]xL If0fd} cfuf]n] v/fgL eof] . d]/f] ;kgf lbbLsf] z/L/;Fu} hn]/ v/fgL eof] . pgsf] d[To'kl5 d}n] klxn] h:tf] u/L k9fO{df k|ult ug{ ;lsgF . t}klg cfzf dfl/g . ;dfhaf6 kfPsf] ckdfg, x]nf / cfdfafa'af6 kfPsf] oftgf ;x]/ afFr]sf] 5' . s;nfO{ bf]if lbg' b}jn] g} wf]sf lbPkl5 . lgot ;a}sf] /fd|f] xf]nf t/ b}jn] 7u]sf] 7Uo} u/] . cefuLx?sf] hGd x'g] lbgdf d]/f] hGd eP5 . nfU5 s:tf] lbgdf of] ;+;f/df hlGdP5' . g dg{ ;S5', g afFRg g} . dgsf] Joyf kf]Vg] 7fpF st} klg e]l6Pg . To;}n] df]/ftLsf] nf]slk|o d]/f] syf d]/f] Joyfsf] rf}tf/LnfO{ dg axnfpg] af6f] agfPsf] 5' . kfFr hgfsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . u/L vfg Ps 6'qmf af/L dfq 5 . af/Laf6 cfPsf] cGgn] # dlxgf dfq vfg k'UYof] . cfdf zf/Ll/s ?kn] ckfË x'gx' G' 5 . a'af kl/jf/sf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ 5f]8/] hfF8 /S;Lsf] gzfdf /dfpg yfNg'eof] . d kl/jf/sf] rf}yf] ;Gtfg x'F . ul/aL / clzIffn] ubf{ d]/f] lbbL / bfO{sf] d[To' eof] . kfFr ;Gtfgdf # hgf dfq afFRg ;kmn eof}+ . kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]fif0f ug{] lhDdf cfdfsf] efudf k¥of] . Toltv]/ d # jif{ k'u gk'usf] lyPF . ToxL ;doaf6 ;'? eof] d]/f] sxfnLnfUbf] Joyf . 3/df vfgnfO{ Psd'7L lk7f] lyPg . ;fob ul/aLs} sf/0f dfG5] d/]sf] 36gf sd} ;'Gg kfOPnf . To;df k¥of] xfd|f] kl/jf/ . afa'sf] @$ 306f g} /S;L ;]jg ul/aLsf] k|d'v sf/0f lyof] eg] cfdf ckfË x'g' csf{] sf/0f aGof] . xfdL lsGg hlGdof} xf]nf < /lS;sf] ;'/df jfj'n] ;w} cfdfnfO{ aRrf hDdfpg] d]lzg ;Demg k'Ug'

eof] . ckfË cfdf dfly k6s k6s zfl//Ls ?kdf anfTsf/ ug{e' of] . To;s} k|ltkmn lyof} xfdL hGdg'sf] sf/0f . cfdf gfFO eGg ;Sg'x'GgYof] . /S;Ln] dfQ]sf] nf]Ug]n] k6s k6s lryf]Y{ of] . k6s k6s z/L/sf sk8f n'5Y\ of] . tfgftfg ubf{ cfdfsf] ;a} sk8f RofltGYof] . cË 5f]Kg] s'g} pkfo gePkl5 lhpFbf] nf; em} cfdf e'FOdf 9n] nuQ} p r9\Yof] . of}gsf] af;gf d]6fpYof] . ;lsg;ls cfdf p7]/ z/L/ 9fSg] sk8f vf]Hg hfg' x'GYof] t/ Tolx cf]5\ofgsf] l;/s afx]s c? s]lx x'Fb}gYof] . u? s] < gu? s;/L < cfFvfaf6 cfFz' aufpg' afx]s c? s'g} pkfo lyPg . ;fob nf]Ug] dfG5]x? ;a} zfl//Ls ;Dk{ssf nflu dfq} hGd]sf x'g\ ls < d]/f] dfg;k6df a;]sf] Tof] 5fk cem} hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . af]Nof] ls ufnfdf r8\sg cfpFYof] . s'6lk6af6 slt k6s a]xf]; ePsf 5f} xfdL . s'/f u¥of] 3/sf] s'/f u/]/ b'lgofF x;FfP h:tf] . ug{ s;}n] s]lx ub{g} . t/ df]/fltsf] :tDen] dgsf] Aoyf kf]Vg] dfWod agfPsf] 5 . olx g} ;+3if{sf] csf{] :j?k xf] . df]/ftL ltdL o:t} kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf snd rnfpFb} hfpF . ;dfhsf cGwsf/x?nfO{ pHHofnf] agfpFb} hfp . ltd|f] 8fxf ug{]x? klg kLl8tsf cfFz'n] aufpg]5g\ . ltd|f] s'enf] lrtfpg]x? klg lxpFbdf ;'s]sf] vf]nf h:t} ;'Sg]5g\ . lt ;a} ;fpg] em/Lsf vf]nf x'g\ . Ps k6s cfpF5 / hfG5 . To:tf] af9L cfpFb}g eGg] xf] eg] km]/L ;a} 9'Ss x'G5g\ . af9L Psk6s cfpF5 / ;'S5 . t/ glb lg/Gt/ alu/x]sf] x'G5 . ltdL kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x'F . ;fpgsf] em/L nfdf] ;do;Dd kl//x]sf] lyof] . ef]sn] ubf{ d lr;f] e'FOdf klN6/x]sf] b]v]/ lbbLn] Ps srf}/f kfgL / Ps l9sf] g"g lbP/ eGg' eof] of] vfpm of] vfPkl5 k]6 el/G5 . Toltv]/ d]/f] nflu Tof] g"g / kfgL cd[t ;dfg eof] . Tolt lkP/ d}n] tLg rf/ lbgsf] ef]s d]6fPsf] lyPF . kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf vfP/ /dfpg' kg{] d]/f] afnfkg cefj} cefj / /f]uL eP/ lhpg' k¥of] . ;a}n] dnfO{ cfz dfl/;s]sf lyP . d eGbf klxnf g} b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] d[To' vfg gkfP/} ePsf] lyof] . of] klg d5{] xf]nf eGb} dnfO{ 5fl8;s]sf lyP . b}jsf] lnnf egf} of efUo d lj/fdLaf6 p7]+ . p b}jn] c? w]/}

b'Mv lbg dnfO{ ToxfFaf6 5'6fof] . rf/ jif{sf] x'Fbf xfdL ufpFdf hLljsf rnfpg g;s]/ sf7df8f}+lt/ k:of}+ . ;do ;w}+ Ps}gf; sxfF x'G5 / < zx/ k;]kl5 xfd|f] hLjg emg\ si6s/ aGg k'Uof] . lbbL laxfg a]n'sf ;fx'sf] 3/df sfd ug{] / lbpF;f] :s"n hfg] ug{x' G' Yof] . efO{ / dnfO{ klg glhssf] ;/sf/L :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . cfdf ;8s k]6L 5]p5fp t/sf/L Jofkf/ ug{'x'GYof] . To;}af6 b'O{ 5fs vfg k'UYof] . cfdfnfO{ s;n] s] eGof] yfxf 5}g . PSsf;L cfdfdf kl/jt{gsf ;+st]x? b]vf k/] . kl/jf/sf] ;a} af]em, cfkm" dfly k/]kl5 pxfF kl/jt{g x'g'eof] . pxfFn] 3/ Jojxf/ t rnfpg' eof] t/ xfdLn] cfdfaf6 kfpg'kg{] dfof, ddtf sNkgf;Dd ug{ kfPgf}+ . a'af lbge/L hfF8/S;L lkP/ cfpg'x'GYof] . To;}sf/0f xfdL a:g] sf]7fdf cft+s dlRrof] . d]/f] nflu Tof] sf]7f oftgf u[x h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . d}n] cfdf a'afaf6 gkfPsf] dfof ddtf lbbLaf6 kfPsf] lyP . lbbLn] 3/ kl/jf/sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] nflu hLjgdf ge} gx'g] lzIff ;d]tnfO{ klg TofUg' k¥of] . cfdf lbbLnfO{ b'Mv lbg], ;tfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . To;}n] ubf{ lbbL / d cfdf a'af;Fu 5'l§P/ 5'§} sf]7f lnP/ a;]sf lyof}+ . lbbL ;fgf] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . sfd u/]/ sdfPsf] k};f clncln d]/f] k9fO{sf] nflu 5'§ofOPsf] lyof] . lbbL eGg'x'GYof] of] k};fn] ltdLnfO{ /fd|f];Fu k9fpF5', :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbG5' . To;f] eg]sf] ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} b]lv d w]/} lj/fdL ePF . lbbL $, % lbg ;Dd sfddf hfg kfpg' ePg . ^ lbgkl5 lbbL dnfO{ kmsfpFb} ltdLnfO /fd|f] ;Fu lgsf] ePsf] 5}g, oxfF ltdLnfO{ x]g{] dfG5] sf]xL 5}g sf7df8f}+sf] ljzfn ahf/df xfd|f] ufpFn] bfh' a:g'x'G5 . ltdL ToxL bfO{ ;Fu a:g' d sfdaf6 cfPkl5 lng cfpF5' eGb} ToxfF nu]/ 5fl8lbg' eof] . hLjg leqsf] j]bgfsf] k'gM gofF df]8 l;h{gf eof] . Tof] bfO{sf] ;fgf] uNtLn] ubf{ d]/f] hLjgdf b'Mv ylkof] . lbbL;Fu hfg] xf] gfgL eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . d}n] hfg] eg] . bfO{n] dnfO{ ;fOsndf /fv]/ jL/ c:ktfnlt/ nfg' eof] . cfwL af6f] kf/ u/]kl5 d}n] bfO{nfO{ ;fF]w], d]/f] lbbLn] sfd ug{] 7fpF otf xf]Og . ot} xf] s:tf] lj;{]sf] bfh'n] eGg'eof] . d}n] yfxf kfO;s]sf] lyPF pxfFn] dnfO{

cfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg nfUof] eg]/ d cflQP . ToxfFaf6 efUg vfh]+ t/ ;kmn x'g ;lsg . d w]/} /f]PF, s/fPF, d]/f] s'/f ;'lglbg] sf]xL lyPg . kl5 lbbLn] alxgL vf]O eg]/ bfh'nfO{ ;f]Wg'eP5 . ltd|f] alxgL cfdf hfg] eg]/ ?g yfnL To;}n] d}n] k'¥ofOlbPF eGg'eP5 . cfh ef]ln ubf{ ub{} ;do ljTb} uof] . d]/f] sfgdf gofF va/ cfOk'Uof] . cfdf eGg'x'GYof] To;n] xfd|f] OHht kmfn]/ uO{ . o:tf] ;Gtfg afFRg' eGbf t d/]/ uPsf] hflt x'GYof] eg]/ ;/fKg' yfNg'eof] . d}n] s'/f a'em]+ lbbLn] t efuL ljx] ug{'eP5 . cfdf lbbLn] cfkm\gf] hft gldNg];Fu uO{ eg]/ 7fpF 7fpFdf s/fpFb} lxF8\g'eof] . Ps jif{ kl5 lbbLn] Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd lbg'eof] . ;fg} pd]/df ue{ /x]sf sf/0f zNolqmof u/]/ aRrf lgsfNg' k¥of] . lbbLsf] ue{af6 rf/ kfFr jif{sf] km/sdf b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . sf7df8f}d+ f rf/ kfFr jif{sf] a;fO{ kl5 xfdL eQmk'/lt/ em¥of}+ . ToxfF # jif{ hlt a;]kl5 efO{ / dnfO{ ufpFsf] :s"ndf egf{ u/fOlbg' eof] . b'O{ sIff;Dd xfdL dfdf 3/df a;]/ k9]sf lyof}+ . :s"ndf d]/f] k9fO{ /fd|f] lyof] . lbbLsf] k|]/0ffsf] sf/0f sIffdf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf] lyPF . lbbL eGg'x'GYof] dnfO{ k9]/ 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] 7"nf] /x/ lyof] . t/ ;lsgF . ;a} rfxgfnfO{ 89]nf]n] vfof] . d}n] k9\g gkfP klg ltdLn] k9\g'k5{ . d]/f] rfxgfnfO{ ltdLn] ;fsf/ kfg{'k5{ . lzIffljgf hLjg cFWof/f] x'G5 eGg'x'GYof] . d}n] s'g} hjfkm lbg ;lsg t/ leqL dgaf6 ;+sNk u/]sf] lyPF . lbbLsf] arg v]/ hfg lbGg . :s"n ljbfsf] ;dodf d lbbLsf] 3/ hfGy] . @)^$ ;fnsf] bz}+ d]/f] nflu bzf eof] . cfdf ToxfFaf6 ;/f;/ sf7df8f}+lt/ nfUg'eof] . tLg, rf/ lbgkl5 kmf]gsf] cfwf/df yfxf eof] ls lbbLsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 eg]/ . cf7f}+ lbg kl5 cfdf 3/ kms{g' eof] . cfdf / d sf7df8f}s + f] jL/ c:ktfndf k'Uof}+ . af6f]df hfFbfhfFb} d}n] ;f]r]sL lyPF lbbLsf] 5]pmdf uP/ dgsf] j]bgf kf]Vg] 5' . t/ lbbLsf] cj:yf d}n] sNkgf u/]sf] eGbf w]/} km/s /x]5 . k"/} z/L/ cfuf]n] 89]sf] /x]5 . 6fpsf]df 6fFsfx? nufPsf] /x]5 . lbbLsf] 5]pdf a:g t k/} hfcf];\ pgLlt/ x]g{ ;d]t ;lsgF .

;fKtflxs k~rf·

lg? 5fpg] dxfef/t, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]if

j[if

!*–@! ut];Dd zq'x?

k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf dfg;Ddfg j[l4, pQd ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe, pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 tyf efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . !*–@! ut] ;Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 tyf zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg oz k|lti7f j[l4, dgdf pT;fx tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf . !*–@!

ut];Dd

ldy'g ldqdf kl/0ft, ;fgf /f]un] t'nf cfocfh{g j[l4, ;'v j[l4 tyf dg

ss{6

5f]8\g'sf ;fy} k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf, @# / @$ ut] aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . !*–@! ut];Dd a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dgdf 56\kl§ tyf hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 .

k|zGg /xnf, @$ / @% ut] cgfjZos vr{ j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5. !*–@! ut];Dd z/L/ j[lZrs lg/f]uL, dxTjk" 0f{ sfo{ l;l4 tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf eg] afFsL lbg cgfjZos vr{ j[l4 xf]nf .

wg'

k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf ;Gtfg ;'v, ofqfsf] of]u, ;'v j[l4, gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe, /f]huf/ k|flKt tyf cfocfh{g j[l4 xf]nf .

!*–@! ut];Dd k]6df

af]w xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg xf]nf . !*–@! ut];Dd gjLg

s'De jfxg k|flKt tyf 3/fo;L ;'v nfe xf]nf, @$ / @% ut] em}emu8f tyf a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] afFsL lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

!*–@! ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{, zq'x? k/fho tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f tyf k]6df /f]u j[l4 xf]nf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ j/lkknsf] 5xf/Ldf d t ?v} gePsf] d?e'dLdf kf] d8fl/g k'uL ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ hGde'ldsf] s'gf s'gfdf d t ufpF 3/ 5f8L ;d'G› t/L k/fO alg ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ klxnfsf] ufpF 3/sf] 7]ufgfdf d t ca k/b]zL kf] e};s]5,' k/b]zL kf] e};s]5'

;fu/ af]x/f xfnM dx]G+ ›gu/, s+rgk'/

@&#============

afub]jL dflj, HofDbL, tf/fb]jL cfrfo{ l3dL/], afnHof]tL dfjL, sf]bfvf]l/of, emnsk|;fb kf}8\ofn, 8]l8y'Dsf lgdfjL, dxfb]j:yfg, lgd{nf >]i7, lxdfno dfjL, ag]kf, /fhs'df/ s'Fj/, b'Uw]Zj/ dflj kfFrvfnsf e/tk|;fb clwsf/L, ;~hLjgL dflj w'lnv]nsL gh/zf]ef >]i7 / e'kfn]Zj/ k|flj t]dfnsL c~h' kf08] nufotsf y'|k} lzIfsx?n] /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . To:t} gLlh >f]tdf sfo{/t s]lx lzIfsx?n] ;d]t /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . /flhgfdf lbg] ;a} lzIfsx? eg] pDd]bjf/ ePgg\ . s]lx lzIfsx?n] bnx?n] l6s6 lbg] clGtd lbg;Dd klg /flhgfdf a'emfPsf lyPgg\ . /flhgfdf n]v/] l7Ss kf/]sf w]/} lzIfsx?n] l6s6 kfPkl5 /flhgfdf a'emfPsf lyP . s]lx lzIfsx? lgjf{rgdf ljhoL eP eg] s]lx lzIfsx?n] k/fho Aoxf]g'{ k¥of] .

rf}w===== l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf af;'bj] e08f/L, cfFklkkn & uf]vf{sf dfgaxfb'/ dxt, ;+:o{v ' s{ ! sf kml8Gb| eGg] kmf}baxfb'/ yklnof, s'zfb]jL ( sf HofDjn tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L Hofgdf h]n hLjg ljtfO{/x]sf /ofn] * sf lbg]z >]i7 / pu|tf/f hgfufnsf /fw]Zofd >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . 8fFsf d'2fsf s/ynL $ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf lzj tfdfª,uf]Zjf/f ! /fd]5fksf l6sfs'df/ eGg] l6sf gu/sf]6L l/xf ePsf 5g\ . h]n hLjgsf] rfnrng x]/L $) k|ltzt s}b e'Qfg eO{;s]sf s}bLx?nfO{ l/xf ug{] lgod cg';f/ sf/fuf/ sfof{non] @$ hgfsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . l;kmfl/; ul/Psf dWo] !$ hgfsf] dfq} s}b ldgfxf ePsf] sf/fuf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o k|fKt eP nuQ} u0ftGq lbj;s} lbg !$ hgf g} sf/fuf/af6 5'6/] 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . s]lxsf cfkmGt l9nf cfPsfn] ;fFem;Dd l/xf x'g ;s]sf lyPgg . ^) hgf Ifdtf ePsf] w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df @ ;o $$ hgf /flvPsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ !$ hgf 5'6k] l5 @ ;o #) hgfn] s}bL aGbL hLjg ljtfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

ds/ ;d:of j[l4 tyf dgdf lvGgtf

dLg

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ xhf/f}+ b'lgofFsf] le8df d t afn'j} afn'jfsf] d?e'dLdf k'uL ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ laxfgLsf] ;':t/L kjgdf d t ;d'G›L cfFlwdf a8f/Lg kf] k'uL ;s]5'

lSjh M !(&

@@ ut] jftfj/0f lbj;, h]7 z'Sn PsfbzL .

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Shipping & Courier Service all over the world

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Pre-School Teacher Wanted A Reputed international chain pre-school in Banepa announces vacancy for the position of pre-school grade teacher. Candidate should be young, energetic, loyal and child-caring Academic Qualification: At least +2 or equivalent Age: 18-30 years Preference: Fluency in written and spoken English is most selection Procedure: Written, interview and class observation Interested candidates should drop their application letter along with updated curriculum vitae and recent PP size photo at the NIST Pre-School Front Desk, Banepa or send it to nistpreschool@gmail.com within 7 days from the publication of this notice. Well trained and experience candidate are encouraged to apply: The organization reserves the rights to cancel or postpone the whole recruitment process without providing any reasons whatsoever. SHEMROCK NIST Pre-School is an equal opportunity employer For details contact: 011-663531, Shemrock NIST Banepa-7, Kavre

Pre School

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For detail contact: Mohan Kunwor Cell: 9860039704, 9860040516 E-mail: annexcourierexpress@gmail.com

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