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CHESHTA WEEKLY

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/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu k|bfg ug{] eg]sf] bf]>f] ls:tfsf] /sd pknAw gx'bF f e'sDk kLl8tx? yk lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . e'sDk uPsf] em08} b'O{ jif{ k'Ug nfUbf ;d]t k|flws/0fn] k'glg{df{0f ul/;s]sf tyf ul//x]sf kLl8tx?nfO{ /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgdf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] cfjf; sfo{qmddf ljleGg vfnsf ;d:of b]lvP klg cg'bfgsf] k/jfx g} gu/L k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . ufpF ufpFdf :yfgLo hgzlQm / ;fdfu|L k|of]u u/]/ cfjf; lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0f ;s]sf kLl8tx?n] yk /sd k|fKt ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ t/ bf]>f] ls:tf / clGtd ls:tfsf af/]df k|flws/0f cem} df}g 5 . ;/dynL uflj; j8f gDj/ ! sf hLjg tfdfªn] e'sDk uPsf] Ps jif{ ;Dd 3/ lgdf{0f u/]gg\ . e'sDkn] Iflt u|:t ePsf] 3/ k'glg{df{0f gx'bF f pgsf] kl/jf/ h:tfsf] 6x/fd} al;/x]sf] lyof] . jiff{t, lxpFbsf] lr;f] / rsf{] udL{ 5Ng wf}–wf} ePkl5 hLjgn] 3/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] . ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] cg'bfg /sd bz}+ cl3 klxnf] ls:tf afkt k|fKt eof] t/ lj8Djgf pgsf] gfd e'sDksf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;d]t k/]g . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjn] u'gf;f] kmf/fd e/fP . To;sf] ;'gj' fO{ ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ klg hLjgn] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf /f]sg] g\ . $ dlxgfdf pgn] 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/] . /fHon] pgL h:tf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu /sd lbg] ljifodf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . Psd'i6 /sd lbg' k5{ eGb} ;+;b cj?4 u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u;]| ;/sf/df uPsf] klg ^ dlxgf k'/f ePsf] 5 e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . hLjg h:tf cGo s]lx AolQmx?n] klg

;/sf/sf] d'v gx]/L 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5g\ . 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf kLl8tx?nfO{ Psd'i6 /sd lbg ldNg] ls gldNg] < bf]>f] ls:tfsf] sfof{ljlw ;d]t gcfPsf] cj:yfdf hLjg h:tf lhNnfsf s]lx kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/;Fu cg'bfgsf] ;a} /sd slxn] cfpg] eGb} k|Zg t]:of{Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;+of]hs /x]sf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ tyf k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DjGwL lhNnf :t/Lo u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t ^& xhf/ & ;o !! hgf nfeu|fxL dWo] ^@ xhf/ @! hgf;Fu ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/]sf]

5 . k|yd ls:tfsf] lgsf;f ^! xhf/ @ ;o &$ hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ e'sDk kLl8tx?n] # ca{ ^ s/f]8 #& nfv /sd e'QmfgL eO{;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 %* xhf/ & ;o &! hgfn] cg'bfg kfP eg] u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 @% ;o # hgfn] cg'bfg kfP . @ ca{ (# s/f]8 *% nfv %) xhf/ /sd ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 eg] u};;af6 !@ s/f]8 %! nfv %) xhf/ e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . !@ j6f uflj;df k"0f{ ?kdf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/ uflj;df cem} ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf]

5}g . pQm uflj;df hUufwgL k'hf{ gePsfn] ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . @! xhf/ ( ;o @( u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lt afx]s lhNnf u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 # ;o $! u'gf;f]x? ;Daf]wg ePsf 5g\ . k|yd ls:tf lnP/ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] nfeu|flxsf] ;+Vof !% ;o @! k'us ] f] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfOsf ;+of]hs :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . s]lx u'gf;f]x? s]Gb|af6 ;'gj' fO{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t pQm u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f af“sL @ k]hdf

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rLgsf nflu g]kfnsf k"j{ /fhb"t k|f=8f= /fh]Zj/ cfrfo{, k"j{ lgjf{rg cfo'Qm bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª, eQmk'/ lhNnfsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b|f0] f kf]v/]n, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /f]lxt/fh

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afn laafxsf] lawdfg ;d:of tyf ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf]n] afnaflnsf pRr hf]lvdf /x]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltn] s]G›Lo afnsNof0f ;ldlt / o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf afn;+/If0f ;DalGw cfkTsflng kl/of]hgf dfkm{t afnaflnsfsf] k9fO{, :jf:Yo / hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'of{pg] pb]Zon] gub kfFr xhf/sf] b/n] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt cGt{utsf] e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfx? dWo] sfe|d] f ;+rfng ePsf] cfkt\sflng afn;+/If0f kl/of]hgfn] u/]sf] ;j{I] f0f cg';f/ lhNnfdf ljleGg sf/0faf6 PlSnPsf jf 6'x/' f ag]sf @ xhf/ ( ;o *& afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf /x]sf] afn sNof0f clws[t ;/f]h g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljleGg (@ j6f ;'rs /flv ul/Psf] ;e{I] f0faf6 pQm tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|:t'tLs/0f ub{} g]kfnn] rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf yk @ ;o %) afnaflnsf hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx? km]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . s'g} g s'g} sf/0faf6 hf]lvddf k/]sf afnalfnsfx?nfO{ tTsfn ;+/If0f ug{ / /fxtsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg pgn] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' kg{] atfP . ljz]ifu/L afa' jf cfdf dWo] Psn] jf b'an} ] bf]>f] af“sL @ k]hdf

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I.A. / I. Com.

ToxfF cfO{ku' s ] f lzz'sf cleefjsnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ pknAw u/fP/ cGoq k7fpg] 5g\ . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{df @ dlxgf eGbf sd pd]/sf lj/fdL aRrf ! ;o !* hgf, @% b]lv %( lbgsf ^! hgf, @ b]lv %( dlxgfsf !) xhf/ ( ;o %( hgf afnaflnsf /x]sf] 8f ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . lj/fdL ePsf] dWo] !@ ;o && hgf lgdf]lgof ePsf / !* ;o $! hgf emf8fkvfnf nfu]sf lj/fdLx? /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}ifwL / pkrf/ lgz'Ns ul/Psf] af/] hfgsf/L eP klg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cf}ifwL gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] cfPsf] lyof] . pQm u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ug{ tTsfn} ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cf}ifwL pknAw u/fpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] k|d'v 8f=;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfof{non] /fli6«o le6fldg P sfo{qmddf #^ xhf/ % ;o !* hgfsf] nIo lnPsf]df le6fldg P v'jfPsf] @& xhf/ $ ;o ( hgfn] v'jfPsf] atfP . af“sL @ k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = x'nfsnfO{ sfdsfhL agfp Ps ;do cfd dfG5]sf] ljZjfl;nf] / e/kbf{] x'nfs ;]jf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u ;Fu} x/fpFb} hfg yfn]sf] 5. Go"g dfqfdf dfq} x'nfaf6 ;]jf lng] ;]jfu|fxLx? km]nf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] klg x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ yk lhDd]jf/L ;lxt yk sfdsfhL agfpg] of]hgf gagfpFbf sd{rf/L b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Ddsf] cfsif{0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g. afWotf kbf{ dfq} x'nfs ;]jf pkef]u ug{] ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf nflu ;d]t z'? ul/Psf] x'nfs art ;]jf tyf cGo If]qdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfsif{0f aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. kl5Nnf] ;do x'nfssf nflu ;/sf/n] s]lx lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] eP klg !@ dlxgf g} Ao:t x'g] lhDd]jf/L 5}g. PkmPdx?sf] gljs/0f, nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] /fhZj ;+sng h:tf sfdx? ;do cg';f/ dfq} x'g] xf]. d'Vo sfd t kq cfbfg k|bfg g} xf].

To;df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfjZos kg{ 5fl8;s]sf] 5 t/ klg /fhgLlts bnx?n] eg] To;nfO{ g} hflu/ vfg] / sfo{stf{ elt{ ug{] dfWodsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . @)%* ;fn;Dd Pp6} AolQmn] ;ftfdf @% j6f eGbf w]/} kq n]v]/ x'nfs dfkm{t k7fpFy]. df]afO{n lyPg. dfG5] kq dfkm{t g} dgsf efjgfx? kf]Vg] ub{y]. af]/fsf af]/f kq af]Sg]x?nfO{ klg Toltv]/ em0em6 h:t} nfUb}gYof]. k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} vl:sPsf] kq cfbfg k|bfgsf] dfWod lj:tf/} cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5 . cToGt} h?/L / sfuhft g} cfjZos ePsf] afx]s cGo ljifodf 6]lnkmf]g, df]afO{ndf k|of]u x'g] ljleGg vfnsf OG6/g]6sf dfWodx?n] lr7\7L cfbfg k|bfg 36]sf] xf]. b}lgs Ps nfv eGbf j9L kqx?sf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf clxn] d'l:snn] aif{df Ps nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5. lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf lhNnf leqaf6 *! xhf/ ! ;o &! kq k|fKt ePsf 5g\. /fhgLlts bnx?n] sfo{stf{ elt{ s]Gb| agfpFb} cfPsf] x'nfssf] dfu lj:tf/} 36\b} uP klg ;/sf/n] x'nfsnfO{ cGo lhDd]jf/L yk gubf{ hgljZjf; ;d] t v:sF b } uPsf] 5. x'nfsdf b/jGbL eP klg sd{rf/Lx? cfpg} dfGb}gg\. lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf Ps clws[t ;lxt b'O{ ;'Aaf, Ps v/bf/ :yfoL b/jGbLdf sfo{/t 5g\. b/jGbL cg';f/ !$ v/bf/ x'g' kg{]df clwsf+z s/f/df 5g\. !@ Onfsf / lhNnfdf ;lxt u/L !% hgf v/bf/sf] b/jGbL eP klg :yfoL b/jGbLdf sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t 5}gg\. :yfoL afx]s kq cfbfg k|bfg ug{] xNsf/f / cGosf] xsdf klg ;/sf/n] ;]jf ;'ljwf lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;/x pknAw gu/fpFbf phf{ / pT;fx 5}g. t/ klg ;+rf/dGqL kl/jt{g x'g] ljltSs} x'nfs sfof{nox?df bnsf] sf]6fdf hflu/ vfg cfpg] sfo{stf{x?sf] eg] sdL 5}g. lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nonfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kmf/fd a'em\g] tyf /fhZj ;+sng ug{], /]l8of], s]j'n l6eLx?sf] gljs/0f ug{], x'nfs art ;+rfng ug{] h:tf sfdx?sf] lhDd]jf/L klg lbPsf] 5. /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]un] lbPsf] sfof{nox?sf] k|ult ljj/0f tyf tLg dlxg] sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f ;+sngdf x'nfsnfO{ s'g} sfof{non] 6]/]sf 5}gg\ . x'nfsnfO{ sfdsfhL agfpg ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;f]Rg'kg{] ePsf] 5.

;"rgf

3/ j/k/sf] jftfj/0f ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+, /f]u Joflwaf6 arf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

e'sDk / hf]lug] pkfo @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut] lbpF;f] !@ ah]lt/ uf]/vfsf] af/kfs ufpFdf s]Gb| ePsf] dxfe'sDk uPsf] sf/0fn] 7"nf] wghgsf] gf]S;fg ePsf] lyof] .

PsIf0fd} xhf/f}+ dflg;x? a]3/af/ ag] . cf7 xhf/eGbf al9 dflg;x?sf] d[To' / xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf lyP . sof}+ ufpF g} v08x/ ag] . c;+Vo 3/x? eTs], rs{] . pQm 36gf Pp6f 7"nf] k|fs[lts k|sf]k ePsf] x'gfn] hlt g} 7"nf] b'Mvsi6 Joxf]g{' k/] klg ;xg'sf] ljsNK lyPg . kl/jf/hgsf] d[To', 3/;DklQsf] ljgfz, 3fOt] jf cËeË x"Fbf klg g;lx ;'v} lyPg . yf]/} ;do cyf{t %^ ;]s]08sf] e'sDkleq sqf] zlQm tfstbf/ / ljgfzsf/L x'g ;Sbf]/x]5 eGg] 1fg dflg;x?n] a'em] . afns, o'jf k|f}9, a'9f ;a}n] e'sDksf] zlQmsf] oyfy{ 1fg k|fKt u/] . x+;n] g} 7fpF 5f8\g] u/L ljrlnt / eolet x'g] s'/f yfxf kfP . x'g t e'sDkaf/] ;a} dflg;x? Psbd cgle1 rflxF lyPg . xfd|} b]zdf a]nfavt uPsf e'sDk / To;n] kf/]sf] Iflt / ljgfzaf/] hfgsf/ g} lyP eGg] nfU5 . g]kfndf uPsf] e'sDksf] tYof+s lj=;+= !@&( b]lvsf] k|fKt 5g\ . To;otf Iflt k'¥ofpg] e'sDk @% eGbf a9L uPsf 5g\ . lj=;+= !#!@ df uPsf] e'sDkn] tTsfnLg g]kfnsf /fhf ceo dNn / lj=;+= !$)! df tTsfnLg /fhf c/L dNnsf] ;d]t b/af/ eTs]/ eUgfj]zifdf k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} lj=;+= !*() df &=& /]S6/ :s]n / lj=;+= !(() df *=$ /]S6/ :s]nsf] dxfe'sDkx? g]kfndf uPsf 7"nf e'sDk dflgG5g\ .

To:t}u/L cGt//fli6«df klg 7"n7"nf dxfe'sDkx? uPsf 5g\ . s]xL b[i6f+tx? lgDg x'g\ . ;g\ @)!! df3 !! df hfkfgsf] tf]xf]s'sf] k"jL{ t6df (=# /]S6/:s]nsf], xfO6Lsf] /fhwfgL kf]6{'lk|G;af6 @% ls=dL= klZrdtkm{ /x]sf] lnyf]e]g glhs} s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ ;g\ @)!) hgj/L !@ df & /]S6/:s]nsf], rLgsf] l;h'jfg k|fGtdf ;g\ @))* df * /]S6/sf],

3/============= sfe|]sf k|d'v w'j{ u}8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu ufpF ufpFdf vl6Psf OlGhlgo/x?n] k/fdz{ lbFbf pN6f] lbg] u/]sf], e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] h:tf u'gf;f kgL kLl8tx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . zx/L If]qdf klg kSsL 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ t/ k|flws/0fn] bf]>f] / 3/ lgdf{0f ;s]sf kLl8tx?sf nflu yk /sd lbg] sfo{ljwL agfPs} 5}g .

b/aGbL========== lgoldt x'g g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf lyP . slxn] lzIfs g]tfx?n] cndn u/], slxn] sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;d:of eof] clxn] lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7s lgoldt ga:bf ;d:of ePsf] u'?Ën] atfP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lzIff ;ldltdf k|lhc / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /x]sfn] plgx?sf] ;do Aoj:yfkg gx'Fbf ;d:of k/]sf] u'?Ën] atfP . b/jGbL ldnfg eP em08} % ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf sfhdf /x]sf lzIfsx?sf] ;d]t ldnfg x'g] atfP . k6s k6s b/jGbL ldnfgsf] xf}jf lbb} cfPsf u'?Ën] s'g} klg xfntdf cfkm'n] lhNnfdf ePsf] lzIfsx?sf] ;d:of ldnfpg k|of; u/]sf] atfP . lhNnfsf b'u{d If]qdf ljBfyL{ 5g\ lzIfs 5}gg ;b/d'sfd cf;kf; zx/L If]qdf ljBfyL{ 5}gg\ lzIfs 5g\ . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ gx'Fbf klg lzIfsx? sfo{/t /x]sf] ljj/0f el/Psf] >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp hf]lvd=========== ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2073/10/20 2073/10/21 2073/10/22 2073/10/23 2073/10/24 2073/10/25 2073/10/26

M ;|f]t

47325/47240/47240/47710/47795/47840/47840/-

55200/55100/55100/55300/55400/55800/55800/-

694/50 686/686/690/694/50 699/699/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

810/800/800/805/810/815/815/-

jif{ @# c+s !^ @)&# df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

ljjfx u/L hfFbf afnaflnsfx? ;+/If0f ljlxg ePsf], To:tf cleefjsx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx?sf] hGdbtf{ ;d]t gePsf], a9\bf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]usf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? df]jfO{n ljjfx ug{ nfu]sf], hf]lvddf k/]sf dWo] !@=^ k|ltzt afnalfnsfx?n] ckfËtf ePsf, xf]6n tyf oftfoft / cGo If]qdf ;d]t afndhb'/x? k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] g]kfnn] atfP . afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf afnalfnsfx?nfO{ hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm ug{ kxn ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] hGd btf{sf nflu ;+/Ifs ePsf] xsdf klg x'g] t/ sfg'g cg';f/ ;+/Ifs a:g gdfGbf hGd btf{ x'g g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . ;+/Ifs

;g\ @))$ sf] l8;]Da/ @^ df O08f]g]l;ofsf] ;'dfqfdf (=! / (=# /]S6/ :s]nsf] ;g\ @))% sf] cS6f]a/ * df kfls:tfgsf] slZd/df &=^ / To:t} zlQmzfnL e'sDk ef/tsf] u'h/ftdf uPsf] lyof] . lt ;a} e'sDkx?df csNkgLo hgwgsf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg sf/0fx?n] e'sDk k[YjLleq lg/Gt/ eO/xg] Pp6f k|fs[lts lqmof xf] h;nfO{ dflg;n] /f]Sg ;Qm}g . k|Zg s] xf] eg] e'sDkaf6 x'g] IfltnfO{ Go"geGbf Go"g agfpg ckgfpg' kg{] ;fjwfgL Pj+ 3/, d7, dlGb/, b/af/ OToflb ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ pko'Qm k|ljlw / hldgsf] rog xf] . xfd|} b]zsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] xhf/f}+ jif{sf] e'sDk ;DaGwL 1fg / cg'ejaf6 l;s]/ 3/sf] k|fljlws l8hfOg / ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; u/]sf lyP . pbfx/0ffy{ eGg ;lsG5 ls dNnsfnLg ;Eotfdf ejg lgdf{0fsnf cGtu{t agfPsf k|fo ;a}h;f] 3/, b/af/, d7, dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf OToflb e'sDk k|lt/f]wL jf sd Iflt x'g] k|sf/sf lyP . e'sDk k|lt/f]wL cGtu{tsf] klxnf] ;+/rgfdf 7"n7"nf rf]s / jl/k/L 3/ agfpFbf e'sDkn] xNnfpgf;fy ;a}hgf rf]sdf ;lhn} k'Ug ;lsg] dflg;x?n] sDtLdf cfkm\gf] Hofg hf]ufpg ;lsg] :yfg agfP . csf]{ 3/ agfpFbf ltg tNnfdfq agfpg kfpg] lgod aGof] . 3/sf] tNnfx?sf] gfd dft+, rf]tf, bGg] dfq /xg k'Ug'sf] sf/0f Tof] eGbf cUnf] 3/ agfpg gkfpgfn] gfd klg Tolt dfq /x]sf] xf] . rfx] /fhfsf] b/af/ xf]; jf hgtfsf] 3/ Tolx ejg lgdf{0fsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf leq /x]/ agfpg] ;F:sf/ / ;Eotf g} aGg k'us ] f] lyof] . #)" b]lv #^" ;Ddsf] hudf !% b]lv @$ OGr;Ddsf] ufx|f] p7fP/ d'l:snn] % of ^ lkm6sf] prfO ePsf] dfq # tNnfsf] !* b]lv @) lkm6 ;Ddsf] rf}8f 3/sf] lgdf{0f Pp6f 3/ c?l;t hf]l8P/ rf/}lt/ To; cg'?k agfpFbf larsf] efu cfFug jf rf]s x'gk'U5 . To:t}u/L /fhf / kl/jf/sf] cfjf; / sfof{no klg a;]kl5 p;sf] nfngkfng, ljjfx / eljZodf c+z ;d]t lbg' kg{] eGg] dfgl;stf / cEof;n] klg 6'x/' f afnaflnsfx?sf] xsdf ;+/Ifs a:g ;d]t cl:jsf/ ug{] u/]sf] lg/f}nfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] afnaflnsfx?sf] cj}B cf];f/ k;f/ tyf u}/sfg'gL ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] vj/ ePdf tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{] atfP . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf k|dv ' k"0f{sd' f/L >]i7n] lhNnfdf afnaflnsfx? hf]lvddf k/]sf] cj:yfdf k|lt afnaflnsf @ xhf/sf b/n] @% hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg] /sd ePsf] atfO{g\ . lhNnfdf cfdfafa' b'a} u'dfPsf ! ;o @#, cfdf dfq} u'dfPsf % ;o $* / a'af u'dfPsf ! xhf/ !* hgf afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/af6 cnlUuP/ a;]sf % ;o #% afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ eg] lgtfGt PlSnPsf !! afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . e'sDkaf6 dfq} * hgf afnaflnsfx?n] cfdfa'af b'a} u'dfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfx?n] afnu[xdf eGbf ;s];Dd kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtx?s} ;+/If0fdf k'g:{ yfkgf ug{ vf]h] klg To:tf] jftfj/0f gx'g] / ePsf] cj:yfdf klg afnaflnsfx? b'Ao{jxf/df kg{] u/]sf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx? dWo] ! xhf/ ! ;o @) hgfnfO{ afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] ;f]lx kl/of]hgfaf6 % xhf/ /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} Ps ;o afnaflnsfx?nfO{ % xhf/ a/fa/sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBfGg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} #! j6f ;+:yfnfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ^% j6f uflj;df ufpF afn ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] 5 .

To:t} afnsNof0f ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] afn>d, afnclwsf/ / xfd|f] bfloTj ljifos lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf @@ ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf a'4 lxdfno dfjLdf sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ /fhg sfkm\n] k|yd, r08]Zj/L dfjL gfnfsL sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fqf lbljgf kl/of/ / zf/bf pdfjL kmFnf6]sf] sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fqf clgtf v/]n t]>f] ePsf 5g\ . ljhoLx?nfO{ qmdz g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ nfUg] s/ sl§ u/L %, $ / # xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lzz'===========

To:t} h'sfsf] cf}ifwL @$ xhf/ & ;o *), afnle6f ljt/0f %% xhf/ $ ;o %^ hgf, lz3| s'kf]if0fdf s'kf]if0fsf] l:slgË %& xhf/

cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/

yf]/} ;do cyf{t %^ ;]s]08sf] e'sDkleq sqf] zlQm tfstbf/ / ljgfzsf/L x'g ;Sbf]/x]5 eGg] 1fg dflg;x?n] a'em] . /fh b/af/ g} x'g] x'bF f b/af/ agfpFbf v08 v08 kf/]/ y'k}| rf]sx? / jl/k/L y'k}| rf]6f sf]7f agfPsf] kfOG5 . b/af/sf] ;fd'Gg] ljzfn k6f+lugL jf leqkl§ 7"n7"nf rf]s agfpy] . ;'Gb/Lrf]s, df]xgrf]s, Gof;n rf]s, d"nrf]s, dNnsfnLg pkTosfsf /fhb/af/leq /x]sf k|d'v rf]sx? x'g\ . lt rf]s jf cfFug ært'isÆ cyf{t rf/s'gf ePsf] auf{sf/ vfnsf 5g\ . csf{] pk/f]Qm k|sf/n] 3/x? lgdf{0f ubf{ sy+sbflrt dxfe'sDk cfO yfDg} g;ls 3/x? elTsof] eg] klg xf]rf] / 7"nf] ufx|f] ePsf] sf/0fn] tNnf] tx cyf{t l5+l8sf] tNnf k|foM aRg] x'G5 . e'sDkn] xNnfpgf;fy dflyNnf] tNnfdf /x]sf] dflg;x? l5Fl8df cfOa:bf Hofg hf]ufpg ;Sg] x'G5 . csf{] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] eg] e'sDkn] h:tf];s ' } g/;+xf/ jf 3/ j:tL Wj:t x'bF f klg hghLjgdf bL3{sfnLg c;/ kb{g} Yof] . To;f] x'gs ' f] sf/0f eTs]sf] 3/sf] k|fo ;a} ;fdfgx? k'g k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] eP/ xf] . O{6f, blng, df6f], em\ofn, 9f]sf OToflb yf]/} efFrs ] f], km'6s ] f] afx]s k'gM Tolx ;fdfgx?af6 3/ agfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] hghLjg

;lhn} ;fdfGo x'gk'UYof] t/ cfh cfw'lgs ;Eotfsf] k|lts cflnzfg uugr'DaL 3/x? l;d]G6 / s+lqm6n] 7l8Psf 3/x? e'sDkn] elTsFbf jf 9lNsFbf s'g} klg j:t' sfd} gnfUg] x'G5 . eTsfpg dfq kbf{ klg nfvf}+ ?k}ofFsf] wg/fzL nfUg] e} dflg;nfO{ sFufn} agfpg ;S5 . xfd|f] k|frLg ejg lgdf{0f snf / ejg, 3/ b]Vbf lsg gfs v'DRofpg] < cfh xfdL ;a}n] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/ agfpg'kg{] /x]5 eGg] pkb]z / 1fg @)&@ j}zfv !@ sf] e'sDkn] lbP/ uPsf 5g\ . 3/ cfjf;sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ s8f kTy/ jf r§fgL e'efudf agfpg e'sDkn] sd Iflt ubf{]/x]5 eGg] 1fg / cg'ej kgf}tL / sLlt{k'/sf] j:tL jf 3/x? hf]luPsf]af6 km]/L klg k'li6 jf k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf ;a} 3/ ufpF zx/sf j:tLx? sxfF To:tf] kfpg' < Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfj s] lbg ;lsG5 eg] gofF cfjf; u[xx? agfpFbf Ps 3/sf] Pp6f hu xf]Og sDtLdf rfln; krf;j6f 3/x?sf] hu Pp6} hf]8]/ agfpg] cyf{t Pp6} 6fOaLd agfpFbf e'sDkaf6 Iflt jf elTsgaf6 hf]lug ;lsG5 eGg] nfU5 . s8f r§fg gePsf] :yfgsf nflu of] Psdfq pkfo x'g ;S5 e'sDkaf6 hf]lug] pkfo .

!% hgfsf] ul/Psf] 5 eg] s8f vfnsf] s'kf]if0faf6 ! ;o && hgf afnaflnsfx? egf{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} egf{ ePsf dWo] pkrf/df /x]sf !( hgf afnaflnsfx? 5g\ . ;'gf}nf] ! xhf/ lbgsf kl/jf/nfO{ s's'/L ls6 / xfO{lhg ls6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm kl/jf/sf & xhf/ % ;o #@ hgfn] ;]jf kfPsf 5g\ . cf=j= @)^#÷^$ b]lv kRrL; z}of;Ddsf c:ktfn tyf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df u/Lj, c;xfo lj/fdLx?nfO{ cfsl:ds tyf cGt/+u ;]jf lgMz'Ns ?kdf k|bfg ug{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf :t/Lo cfkfË k|dfl0fs/0f ;ldltn] k|df0fkq lbPsf] jf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQm, ;f7L aif{ dflysf] pd]/ ePsf] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ klg pkrf/df ;x'lnot k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn tyf lhNnf cGtu{tsf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sL, zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| / ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{x?df cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwLx? lhNnf :t/jf6 vl/b ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu …/fli6«o lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf hg÷:jf:Yo sfof{nox? / lhNnf c:ktfn x?nfO{ cf}ifwL v/LbÆ sf] clwsf/ lbO{Psf] 5 .

ub{} cfPsf] 5 . k|frfo{ ?ks hf]zLsf cg';f/ x/]s z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf nflu kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] k'jf{wf/n] ljZjljBfno ;+rfng ug{ k'Ug] ePsfn] Vjkn] s]lx jif{ b]lv To;sf] tof/L u/]sf] eP klg k6s k6ssf] ;/sf/ u7gn] k|efljt x'bF } cfPsf] lyof] . gofF lzIff P]g cfP nuQ} Vjk To;sf] tof/Ldf h'6s ] f] hf]zLn] atfP .

SofDk; k|dv ' ?ks hf]zLsf cg';f/ VjknfO{ cf+lus SofDk;sf ?kdf ljsf; ub{} yk z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] cg'dlt / kf7\oqmd ljsf; ug{ Vjk ljZjljBfnosf] cg'dlt;Fu} z'? x'g5 ] . lqjLsf x/]s kl/Iffdf pTs[i6tf sfod ub{} cfPsf] Vjk g]kfnsf] z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] /f]ndf]8n xf] . Aoj;foLs / Aojxfl/s lzIff Vjksf] k|dv ' pb]Zo xf] . clxn]s} kf7\oqmdnfO{ klg sn]hn] Aojxfl/s lzIffsf ?kdf pkof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf # xhf/ % ;o @% ljBfyL{ sfo{/t 5g\ . sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg / Aoj:yfkg, :gftsdf lj1fg, Aoj:yfkgsf sIffx? ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . !) jif{ cl3 b]lv ljljPsf] sIff ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt dfu]sf] VjknfO{ lqjLn] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g . Vjk OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, Vjk ax'k|fljlws ljBfno dfkm{t ljleGg ljifox? cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfns} gd'gf sn]hsf ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf] Vjk sn]hsf] aflif{sf]T;jdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] tTsfn ljZjljBfno agfO{ cuf8L a9\g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L Vjk sn]hn] df3 @% b]lv z}lIfs k|b{zgL z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfh ljlxaf/ ;dfkg x'g] pQm k|b{zgLdf sfe|]knf~rf]s, pkTosfsf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] cjnf]sg ug{]5g\ . Vjk pdfjLsf k|frfo{ k|sfzs'df/ >]i7n] k|b{zgLsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} Ps ;o %) j6f :6n /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . lj1fg;DjGwL *$, Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL $@, dfgljsL ;DjGwL @@, lzIff zf:qsf !) :6n /x]sf] lyof] .

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If]q ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . g]kfns} Psdfq :yfgLo lgsfo eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s eQmk'/ lhNnfnfO{ 1fg lj1fgsf] s]Gb| / Ps 3/ Ps :gfts agfpg] pb]Zon] cfkm\g} Aoj:yfkgdf pQm sn]hsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . :yfkgfsf] s]lx jif{d} b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] Vjk sn]hdf clxn] ^) lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . b]ze/s} ;:tf] / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] Vjk sn]hn] ^ j6f z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng

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kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)## ;fn c;f/ @* ut] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf xfnsf] j8f gDj/ & OGb|Z] j/ dlGb/ glhs} a'af lji0f'k;| fb / dftf x]ddfof nfsf]hs ' f] sf]vaf6 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . xfdL tLg ;Gtfg 5f}+ . d]/f b'O{ efO{ 5g\ . Tolx OGb|Z] j/sf] k|fË0fdf v]n/] x's/]{ d]/f] afNosfn ljTof] . xfdL lgDg :t/sf] kl/jf/ lyof}+ . ef}lts ;'ljwf vf;} lyPg . Tolta]nf v]Ng] ;a} v]nx? xfdL v]NYof}+ . vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng], bln~rf]s 8fF8fdf k'Ug], OGb|Z] j/s} k|fË0fdf clxn] efF8fs'6L eg] h:t} ljleGg v]nx? v]n/] ;do ljtfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . a'af cfdfn] cWoog ug{ gkfP klg xfdL tLg ;GtfgnfO{ g} lzIff lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . OGb|Z] j/ k|fljaf6 d}n] cIf/ lrGg] cj;/ kfPF . To;kl5 k'0o dfljdf cWoog u/]+ . yk sIffx? OGb|Z] j/ dfljaf6 lnPF . P;Pn;L klg Tolxaf6 u/]+ . b'Mv s] xf] < ;'v s] xf] < dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . cWoog klg /fd|f] lyPg . Tolx sf/0f d}n] km/s km/s ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf] lyPF . ha d sIff * k'u+] Tolta]nf dfq} d}n] a'afcfdfsf] b'Mv a'em]+ . xfd|f] cWoogsf nflu pxfFx?n] ug{' ePsf] b'Mv ;lDemPF . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ xfd|f] sIffdf ! ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ lyP . d}n] sIff !) hfFbf :s'n g} pTs[i6 ePF . kl5 P;Pn;Ldf klg pTs[i6 ePF . efO{x? ;fgf lyP . a'af cfdf v]ltkftLdf hfFbf d}n] ;w} efO{x? x]g,]{ vfgf ksfpg] uy{+] . bfp/f lyPg .

5\jfnL, k/fnn] vfgf ksfpFb} cWoog ub{} uy{+] . v]tdf hfFbf cfnLaf6 n8]sf] lyPF cWoog ub{} hfFbf . c+uh]| Lsf ldlgËx? w]/} s07:y kfy{+] . ;fyLefO{;uF /dfO{nf] ug{,] d]xgt u/]/ cWoog ug{] afgL dnfO{ a'afcfdfsf] b'Mvaf6 l;s]+ . klxnf] ;Gtfg ePsfn] Tof] ;a} s'/fsf] cg'el" t klg x'bF f] /x]5 . k'0o dflj glhs} Pp6f d7 lyof] .

Tof] ljBfnodf hfFbf dnfO{ a'afn] k'¥ofpg hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ;'sn' df a;]/ k9\g' kb{Yof]{] . a'afn] d sIffdf ga:g] atfPkl5 /ftf] sndsf] dfu u/]+ . a'afn] aflx/ /ftf] ePsf] snd Nofpg' eP5 d}n] /ftf] n]Vg] eg]sf] lyPF . l/;n] snd kmflnlbPF . a'afn] s'6g\ ' ePg t/ lzIfsn] ufnL ug{e' of] . a'afn] dnfO{ slxNo} sf/jfxL ug{' ePg . a'afrfFlx 6f]nfP/ a:g' eof] . lsg To:tf] eof] < dnfO{ cem} ;Demgf cfO{/xG5 . ;fyLx?sf] ;lx ;+ut ug{' k5{ . k9fO{df kl5 k/]sf] ;fyLx?s} sf/0f xf] . :s'naf6 efu]/ 8\ofddf uP/ kf}8L v]Ng], agdf sfkmn vfg hfg] nufotsf p6\km6\ofËx? eP . s/fFt] hfg] eGg] rgf lehfP/ vfg] . lel8of] x]g{ hfg] nufotsf sfdx? eP . v/fa ;+ut 5 eg] ;+ut g} gug{' . a? PSn} a:g' hflt . ls ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg' k5{ gq cfkm} 5f8\g' k5{ . k'0o dfjLdf To:tf] ePkl5 d}{n] ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut 5f8]/ gofF ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut z'? u/]+ . ha k'/fgf ;a} ;fyLx? 5'6] gofF ;fyLx?sf] Pp6f cWoog ug{} ;d'x g} agfof}+ . ( hgf ;fyLx? xfdL ;w} cWoog dfq} ub{Yof{}+ . plgx?nfO{ d k9fpFy]+ . d 3/df c;fWo} d]xgt ug{ yfn]+ . sIff ( / !) df t xfdLn] ;fyLx?sf] 3/df uP/ /ftsf] !@ ah];Dd cWoog ug{ yfNof}+ . To;n] xfdLnfO{ /fd|f] afx]s g/fd|f] s]lx ePg . ;+utn] /fd|f] / g/fd|f] x'Fbf] /x]5 . p6\km6\ofË klg w]/} x'Gy] . t/ ;a} cleefjsnfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . Ps k6s k'0odftf vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Nbf v]Nb} a'afx?n] b]v]/ efu]sf], of]d/Lsf] lbg /flt cfkm\g} af/Ldf x'Fbf x'Fb} sfFqmf rf]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . To:tf cljid/0fLo If0fx? y'k|} eP .

Ps k6s cfdfn] ;Gb'sdf /fv]sf] Ps ;'sf k};f lgsfn]/ rsn]6 lsg]/ vfPF . cfdfn] ;f]Wg' eof] . efO{x? ;fg} lyP . lng] d} x'F . cfdfn] Ps r8\sg xfGg' eof] d e'O{d} 9n]+ . Tof] a]nf b]lv slxNo} d}n] k};f lgsflngF . ljBfno hLjgdf a'afn] k};f lbg vf]Hg' x'GYof] d lnGg lyPF . xfd|f] 3/ lyPg 8]/fdf al;/x]sf lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] k};fn] 3/ agfpg ldN5 eg]/ d}n] vr{ ul/lbGg lyPF .

Toltv]/ ljBfnodf k9fPsf] k};f lbg' kb{Yof] . d+l;/df wfg a]r]/ k};f lbg' kb{Yof] . b'O{ ef/L wfg ljqmL ug{' kb{Yof]{ . d]/f] efO{n] /fd|f] cWoog u/]/ 5fqj[lQ kfPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ k9fpg wfg ljqmL ug{' kg{] ePkl5 d}n] klg /fd|f];Fu cWoog u/]/ k};f sdfpg yfn]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf xfdL cf}ifwL /fVg hfg], c? ljxfg a]n'sf sfd ug{] t/ a'afcfdfnfO{ slxNo} b'Mv glbg] ;f]r lyof] . ;fyLx? klg ;xof]uL lyP . ;a}n] dnfO{ ;xof]u uy{] . d klg ;xof]u uy{] . To:tf] ljrdf klg cefjsf] dx;'; ePg . ljBfno :t/df cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk klg x'Gy] . sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf d k|yd ePsf] lyPF sIff !) cWoog ubf{ dxfnIdL o'jf Snjn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] pQm k|ltof]lutf . Tolxaf6 dnfO{ sljtfdf cuf8L a9\g] cj;/ ldNof] . o'jf ;DjGwL sljtf lyof] . t/ clxn] Tof] sljtf xf] h:t} nfUb}g . xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf x'Gy] .

To;df klg d}n] efu lng] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . v]ns'bx? klg x'Gy]+ . km'6andf klg v]Ny]+ . P;Pn;L ljBfnosf] dfq} xf]O{g ljBfyL{sf] eljiosf] hu xf] . sIff ( / !) af6 P;Pn;Lsf] k|Zgkq cfpFYof] . To;df d]xgt ubf{ clxn];Dd /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . kl5sf] eljiosf nflu P;Pn;L hu xf] To;nfO{ dha't agfpg' k5{ . Tolta]nf rf]/]/ eP klg kf; ug{' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . t/ d ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ rf]g{] eGbf klg cWoog u/]/ yf]/} df}lnstf lbg' k5{ eGy]+ . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 d s]lx ;do lg/fz klg ePF . gSsn ug{ klg cSsn rfFlxG5 . rf]g{ klg cWoog ug{' k5{ . d}n] x/]s ljifodf df}lnstf ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] lyPF . geGb} kl/0ffd klg To;/L g} cfof] . Ifdtf hlt 5 To;s} cfwf/df k|:t't x'g'k5{ . Ifdtfn] dfq} ;xof]u u5{ .

P;Pn;L kl/Iffkmn cfpFbf xfdL kgf}tLdf g} lyof}+ . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg kl/0ffd x]g{ . uf]vf{kqdf ;a} ;fyLx?sf] gDj/ e]l6of] . t]>f], bf]>f] l8lehg b'a}df gDa/ 5}g . ljxfg !@ ah];Dd vfgf vfPgf}+ . uf]vf{kq cfPkl5 w]/} /:;fs:;L eof] . glrg]sf] Ps hgf dfG5]n] NofPsf] ufvf{kq vf];]/ x]bf{ d]/f] k|yd l8lehgdf b]lvof] . v'zLn] l;df /x]g . lbpF;e/ xfdL ;u'g vfP/ ljtfof}+ . *÷( hgfsf] ;a} ;d'xsf ;fyLx? kf; eof}+ . d]/f] dgdf Pp6f s'/f /lx/x\of] ljBfnosf] 6k/ sf] xf]nf < c+u|]hL ljifo nufot ;a} ljifodf d pTs[i6 ePF . clxn] h:tf] ;xh} gDj/ cfpFb}g lyof] . !% lbg kl5 cfPsf] k|df0fkq x]/]/ v'a} cfgGb eof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ afFsL /x]sf] ;do vf;} s]lx sfd ePg . ;fyLefO{;Fu 3'Dg], sDKo'6/ lyPg rnfpg . l6eL x]g{ klg c?sf] 3/df hfg' kb{Yof] . k':tsfno lyof] kgf}tLdf . ;fFemsf] ;do v'NYof] cWoog ug{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf xfdL eljZodf s] aGg] eg]/ 5nkmn ;d]t ub{Yof{} . xfd|f] 3/ :joDe'df /x]5 . afh]n] /f0ff zf;gsfndf ;Dklt glbP/ zlQmsf cfwf/df nv]6]/ k7fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afsf] dfdf3/ kgf}tLdf /x]5 . kgf}tLdf klg a:g g;s]kl5 a'afsf a'afx? l;Gw'nLdf uP/ sk8f k;n /fVg' ePsf] /x]5 . kl5 a'afx? kgf}tLdf a:g yfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ ;a}nfO{ tx nufpg / plgx?;Fu abnf lng klg jlsn aGg' k5{ eGg] nfUof lyof] . d]/f] s'/fn] tLg hgf ;fyLx?n] sfg'g g} k9] t/ dnfO{ k|yd l8lehg cfPsfn] lj1fg k9\g' k5{ eg], sd;{ k9\g' k5{ eg], s;}n] cf6{\; k9 eg] . d b'ljwfdf /x]+ . t/ klg sfg'g rfFlx kl9gF . z'?df Aoj:yfkgdf egf{ ePF bf]>f] txdf k'u]kl5 cf6{;df klg d]h/ g]kfnL ljifo lnP/ cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . b'a} ljifo d}n] cWoog u/]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 d}n] ;f]r]+ sf7df8f}{ uP/ s]lx ug{' k5{ . sf7df8f}df uP/ k|fO{e]6 sDkgLdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . Tof] s'l/o/ sDkgL lyof] . afg]Zj/df Pp6f SofDk; /x]5 . To;df d}n] egf{ u/]+ . cf]vn9'+Ëf 3/ ePsf Pshgf lgdf z]kf{ eGg] ;fyL /x]5g . plg kqsf/ dxf;+3df sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ .

Tolta]nf xf]dgfy bfxfn ;efklt lyP . kl5 xl/x/ lj/xL eP . xfdL sf]7fsf ;fyL aGof}+ . pgsf] ;fO{sn lyof] . pgsf] clkm; k'tnL;8sdf lyof] . d]/f] glhs} lyof] . xfdL ljxfg p7]/ pgs} ;fO{sndf SofDk; hfGYof}+ / sfddf klg . a]n'sf g} vfgf ksfP/ /fVg] u/]sf lyof}+ . gEofPsf] lbg xfdLn] bfn, rfdn, cfn' ;a} /fv]/ lvr8L ksfP/ vfGYof}+ . d]/f] z'? b]lvs} rfxgf eg]sf] :jfledfg xf] . cleefjsnfO{ b'Mv lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r lyof] . 3/af6 rfdn n}hfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/d} lsg]/ vfg'

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf kg{] ePkl5 lsg n}hfg' < lgdf / d c;fWo} ldNg] ;fyL . pgn] d]/f] sk8f ;d]t wf]O{lbGy] . lgdf / d]/f w]/} b'Mvsf lbgx? cfP . Psk6s rfdn ;lsP5 . d';'/f]sf] bfn dfq} afFsL /x]5 . k;n];Fu pwf/f] dfUg ;d]t uPgf}+ . Tof] dlxgfsf] clGtd clGtddf xfdL;Fu k};f x'Fb}g lyof] . Pslbg bfn dfq} ksfP/ vfg nfUof lyof}+ Tolx a]nf lqljqmd sdf{rfo{ cfO{k'Ug' eof] . xfdL / pxfF ;Fu;Fu} 8]/fdf a:Yof}+ . lsg bfn dfq} vfPsf] eGg' ePsf] lyof] xfdLn] 9fF6]sf lyof}+ . pxfFn] 3/df cfP/ cfdfnfO{ eGg' eP5 . cfdfn] dnfO{ 3/df cfpFbf w]/} ufnL ug{' eof] . sf7df8f}df a;]/ k9\g' kb{}g . sfd klg ug{' kb{}g eGg' eof] . lbpF;f] csf{sf] clkm;, ljxfg sn]h . xfdL;Fu ;do g} lyPg . ha cfO{sd cWoog ;sfPF clg d rfFlx kmls{PF . lgdf /f]Psf] lyof] . p;n] dnfO{ kgf}tL gkms{g cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . a]n'sfsf] ;do d}n] Pncf/cfO{, Uofn]S;Lsf afnaflnsfx?n] dnfO{ xf]d 6\o';gsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . d}n] 6\o';g klg k9fpg yfn]sf] lyPF To;n] dnfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . kgf}tLdf ;'of{]bo af]l8{Ë ;+rfng lyof] . lqljqmd ;/n] dnfO{ ljBfnodf k9fpg k|:tfj klg ug{'eof] . Toltv]/ ljBfnodf lzIfsx?sf] cefj klg lyof] . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ ljBfnodf ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . kl5 ljBfno aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] clg d}n] eg]+ ljBfno aGb ug{' kb{}g d rnfpF5' eg]+ . d ;fg} b]lv cfFl6nf] / g]t[TjbfoL e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{] :jefj lyof] . kgf}tLdf cfP/ d}n] sf]lrË k9fPF . kl5 6\o';g k9fPF . ljxfg % ah] b]lv /ftL ( ah];Dd 6\o';g k9fPF . c+u|]hL / ul0ft ljifosf] 6\o';g k9fPF . % jif{ sf]lrË aGb u/]/ 6\o';g z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . @)%@ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] d ljBfno k|j]z ubf{ . ;xfos lk|lG;kn lyPF d . @)%$ ;fn b]lv d}n] lk|lG;kn eP/ sfd u/]+ . k|flj lyof] ljBfno lgdflj / dflj eof] . @)%* ;fn b]lv pQm ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{x?n] P;Pn;L lbg yfn] . ljBfyL{x? yf]/} lyP . ljBfnosf] lgod, cg'zf;g nufotsf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f /fd|f] lyPg . To;nfO{ lj:tf/} cuf8L a9fpFb} nu]+ . ;'wf/ ub{} ub{} xfdL of] cj:yfdf cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdLnfO{ To:tf] s'g} ;d:of lyPg . z'?sf] jif{ d}n] ! ;o %) tna lnP/ cfPsf] lyPF bz}+sf] ;dodf . clxn] dfl;s tna lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs / ljBfyL{ ;a}nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfPsf 5f}+ . ljBfnonfO{ lgDg / dWodjlu{o kl/jf/sf] ljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+ . ljBfnodf sfd ubf{ ub{} dnfO{ b'Oj{ 6f ;/sf/L hflu/sf] s'/f eof] . lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgl:sPsf] lyof] t/ d}n] a'af cfdfsf] :jf:Yosf sf/0f uO{gF . csf{] rfFlx 6]i6 lbO{/x]sf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] eljZosf nflu s]lx lbg gu/fO{lbg cg'/f]w u/] . lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgl:sFbf dnfO{ w'lnv]n tn lgo'lQmsf] s'/f lyof] . d}n] 3/ kfos kfPsf] eP otf 5f8]/ ptf ;/sf/L lzIfs x'g hfGy]+ . h] eof] /fd|f] eof] . d}n] ;Sbf] cfkm\g} If]qaf6 ;]jf ug{] ;f]r agfPF hflu/df ghfg] ;f]r agfPF . lgo'l[ Qm lnP/ klg /flhgfdf lbP/ a;]+ . g]kfn 6]lnsddf cGt{jftf{ lbg g} uO{gF . slxNo} d}n] ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg] ;f]r agfO{gF . efO{x? b'an} fO{ 3/ aflx/ hflu/ vfg k7fPF . kgf}tLdf a;]/ kgf}tL, sfe|] / b]zs} nflu ug{] ;f]r agfPF . ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfM kqsfl/tfsf] /; sf7df8f} x'bF } a:of] . sfe|]df b'O{ klqsf k|sfzg x'Gy] . r]i6f / sfe|] 6fO{D; . s]lx n]vx? d}n] r]i6fdf n]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF . klqsfdf p;sf] gfd cfof] eGbf ;a} dfG5]x? b+u ky{] . ;flxTo eg]sf] efjgf xf] . of] hlta]nf klg km'5{ t/ To;nfO{ l6Kg ;Sg' k5{ . Ps lbg s] eof] eg] dWo/ft ePsf] lyof] . nf]8;]l8Ë /x]5 . lbdfudf d'Qms km'of{] . s] u/f} u/f} eof] < clg df]jfO{nd} /]s8{ u/]+ . u'g ePkl5 ;'g lsg rflxof] dfofsf] t/sf/Ldf g'g lsg rflxof] ltdL g} d;Fu ePkl5 cfsfzsf] h'g lsg rflxof] . ljBfnodf d}n] ;do lbPsf] 5' . ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o 5' . n]vs ;+3df klg 5' . ;flxToLs ;dfhdf klg cfj4 5' . cIf/dfu{ ;flxToLs q}dfl;s klqsf lgsfln/x]sf 5f}+ . d hxfF k'u+] Tof] ;a} d]/f] kl/af/sf] ;xof]u xf] . ljBfno ;a} d]/f] >LdtLn] x]l//x]sL l5g\ . pgs} sf/0f d]/f] ;flxlTos ultljlw cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ of]d/L km]l:6an cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df klg d}n] ;fgf] k'l:tsf lgsfn]/ ljt/0f u/]+ . ;flxTodf h;/L cuf8L a9]sf] 5' pgs} xft 5 . xfn;Dd d}n] !% j6f k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] 5' . sljtf, xfO{s,' lgaGw, ;+:s[lt nufotsf ljifodf k':ts k|sfzg ePsf 5g\ . y'k}| ;Ddfgx? ePsf 5g\ . df3 dlxgfdf dfq} b'Oj{ 6f ;Ddfg eP . Pp6f kgf}tL ko{6g s]Gb| / csf{] k|1f ejgdf Hof]lt ;flxToLs k|lti7fgaf6 ;Ddflgt ePF . @)&! ;fndf o'jf df]tL /fli6«o k'/:sf/ kfPF . %) xhf/ gub ;lxt lyof] Tof] k'/:sf/ . Tof] k'/:sf/ kfpFbf lhNnfaf;L ;Ddflgt ePsf] dx;'; eof] . hgdt jfËdo k|lt:7fgaf6 klg ;Ddflgt

;flxTo dgaf6} cfpF5 . Tof] hLjGt x'G5 . To:tf] /rgfsf] d'No g} x'Fb}g . sNkgf u/]/ n]Vg] / cfkm}n] cg'ej u/]/ n]Vg] ;flxTo km/s km/s x'g\ .

ePsf] 5' . clxn] y'k|} AolQmx?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u / ;b\efj b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;flxTo dgaf6} cfpF5 . Tof] hLjGt x'G5 . To:tf] /rgfsf] d'No g} x'Fb}g . sNkgf u/]/ n]Vg] / cfkm}n' cg'ej u/]/ n]Vg] ;flxTo km/s km/s x'g\ . d}n] l;h{gf u/]sf ;a} /rgfx? cfkm\gf nflu /fd|f] g} x'G5g\ . t/ klg klxnf] ;+u|xdf n]v]sf] :kz{ / lktfsf] af/]df n]v]sf] sljtfn] dnfO{ dg 5'G5 . ls;fgn] u/]sf] d]xgtn] klg si6 lbb}g . sf/0f p ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf nflu kl;gf r'xfO{/x]sf] x'G5 .

k|]d / ljjfxM k|]d ug{] km';{b ePg . d xfF:g] ePsf] clxn] dfq} xf] . ;+3if{, cefj d} afNosfn / pd]/sf] ;do ljTof] . h;/L x'G5 cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r eof] lyof] / ul/of] klg . ljBfno txdf k|]d k|:tfj g} cfPg . SofDk;df ;Defjgf klg ePg . kgf}tL cfPkl5 klg k|:tfj cfPg . a? ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfof] . hf] ;Fu d}n] ljjfx u/]+ pgL;Fu dg k/fP/} ljjfx ePsf] xf] . Tof] afx]s s]lx :yfgdf ljjfxsf nflu s]6L x]g{ uPsf] lyPF . xfdL 3/sf] ;a} sfd cfkm} ub{Yof{} . cfdf lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . ;a}hgfaf6 dnfO{ k|];/ cfof] . kl5 ljjfx u/]+ . d]/f] ;f]r rfFlx c?sf] 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/ cfPkl5 p;sf nflu b'Mv lbg' x'Fb}g, xfd|f] cefj c?nfO{ lsg dx;'; u/fpg' eg]/ d}n] ljjfx ug{} dflgg . #) jif{sf] pd]/df @)^! ;fndf d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . d}n] Pp6f af6f] ;dfPkl5 ljjfxsf nflu /fhL ePsf] lyPF . ljjfx u/]kl5 d]/f] hLjgdf yk v'zL / ;'vL afx]s s]lx ePg . clxn] h'g xfF;f] d]/f] d'xf/df 5 Tof] ;a} d]/f] kl/jf/sf] sf/0f xf] . cfh;Dd d]/f] / >LdtLsf] slxNo} dgd'6fj ePsf] 5}g . d rfF8f] l/;fpF5' . pgL sd af]lN5g\ . dnfO{ kl5 cg'e'lt x'G5 d lsg l/;fPsf] xf]nf < xfdL aLr cljZjf; ePsf] 5}g . To;n] klg xf]nf cfh;Dd xfdL aLr c;dembf/L ePsf] 5}g . 3/ agfpg] / ljufg{] ;a} dlxnfx?s} sf/0f xf] . >LdtLx? eg]sf nIdL x'g\ . 3/sf uxgf x'g\ . ;fgf]df cfdfn] hlt :ofxf/ ug{'x'G5 7'nf] ePkl5 >LdtLn] ul5{g\ . Tolx xf] cflTdotf . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf /fhgLlt ul/of] . sfd ug{] g]t[Tj glng] d]/f] :jefj eof] /fhgLltdf . ul/j kl/jf/df x'ls{Psfn] xf]nf dnfO{ sDo'lgi6 aGg' k5{ elgPsf] lyof] . geGb} d}n] clvns} /fhgLlt u/]+ . sIff ( / !) df d}n] clvnsf] ;b:otf g} lnPsf] lyPF . kl5 ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut km/s eof] g]lj;+3 ePF . ha ljBfnodf k|j]z u/]+ d}n] s[oflzn /fhgLlt ul/gF . clxn] klg /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5}g . efjL of]hgfM d ;flxTodf s[oflzn x'G5' . ljBfnodf klg >LdtL ;lxt d]/f] s[oflzntf 5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf t p;} klg s[oflzn 5' . a'af cfdfsf] gfdaf6 d}n] ul/a ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5' . ;flxlTos, ;fdflhs / ljBfnosf] ofqf rln/xg] 5 . t/ /fhgLltsf] ofqf d]/f] x'g] 5}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . cfuf]df kf]n]/ ;'g lgsfn] em} ;+3if{af6 lg:s]sf] AolQm ;kmn / ;'vL x'G5 . k|]dM efjgf . k|]/0ff . ljjfxM ;xof]u / ;fy . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM h}ljs cfjZostf . b'Mv / ;'vM a'af cfdf u'dfPsf] If0f b'Mvsf] If0f xf] . ;'vsf] cg'el' t w]/} 5g\ . Tof] eGbf w]/} a'afcfdf u'dfpFbf b'lvt ePsf] 5' . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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AolQmx? / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pgn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|x/L, ;]gf, kqsf/, ;fd'bflos agsf pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag 89]nf]sf hf]lvd If]qsf] klxrfg ug{, sd{rf/Lx? k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd k|bfg ug{, clUg/f]ws ;fdfu|Lx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg, ag 89]nf] lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{, ag 89]nf] lgoGq0f ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] vgfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf 89]nf]sf] kl/ro, k|sf/, sf/0f, lgoGq0fsf pkfo, 89]nf] /f]syfdsf sfg'gL Aoj:yfx?, Aoj:yfkgsf /0fgLltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;xfos ag clws[t plbdk|;fb /fO{n] 89]nf] ;txL, e'O÷{ hldg 89]nf], 5q 89]nf], hldg ;tx b]lv d'gL nfUg] rf/ k|sf/sf 89]nf] /x]sf] atfP . 89]nf]sf sf/0f hnjfo', e'jgf]5, Hjnglzn kbfy{, ul/jL, clzIff / ?9LjfbL k/Dk/f, k|rf/k|;f/ / ag Aj:yfkgdf c;/ k'us ] f] pgn] atfP . k|fs[lts / dfgljo sf/0faf6 cfunfuL x'g] u/]sfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ;a} kIf nfUg' kg{] atfP .

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e'jg /fodfemL sfe|]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx? ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfdf dfq Jo:t 5g\ eGg] cf/f]k 5 gL < s]xL ljBfyL{ g]tfx? ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf cfa4 5g\ o;nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . ljBfyL{ g]tf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf cfa4 x'g' s'g} gs/fTds s'/f klg xf]Og . ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf cfa4 x'b}Fdf /fhgLltnfO{ TofUg} k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . ;fdflhs If]q / /fhgLlt b'j}nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fv]/ cuf8L a9\bf s'g} c;/ kb}{g . oL b'j} If]q /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/lznf x'g\ . To;}n] b'j} If]qdf ;lqmo /xg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . s] cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] :jljo' r'gfj xf]nf t < lsg :jljo' x' g h?/L 5 < x'G5 . of] s'/fdf s'g} b'ljwf dfGg} kb}{g . :jljo' SofDk;df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;femf ;+u7g xf] . o;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{ / SofDk; ljrdf ;dGjosf] sfd u5{ . ljBfyL{sf ;d:of tyf u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ug]{ bfloTj :jljo'sf] xf] . SofDk;df ljBfyL{ xslxtsf] nflu sfd ub}{ g]tf aGg] k|d'v ynf] klg xf] . ljut nfdf] ;do b]vL :jljo' r'gfj x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g ljrsf] cfk;L ljjfb / lq=lj=n] :jljo'sf] cf}lrTo dfly k|Zg p7fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o;k6s :jljo' r'gfj x'g g;s] :jljo'sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g ;S5 To;}n] h;/L klg r'gfj x'G5 / u/fpg' k5{ . gk]fnsf oj'fx? lbgfgl'bg ljbz ] knfogsf] qmd a9b \ f] 5 lsg < s;/L /fS]g ;lsPnf < b]zsf] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf, k'FhLsf] cefj, ul/aL tyf /f]huf/Lsf kof{Kt cj;/ gx'g' h:tf sf/0fn] b]zsf bIf o'jfx? lbgfg'lbg ljb]lzg' afWo ePsf 5g\ . /fHon] o'jf k|ltsf] gLlt, lghL If]qsf] pBf]uwGbfdf nufgL, ;|f]t ;fwgsf] plrt afF8kmfF8 / o'jf cfkm}Fdf ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL u/]/ b]z leq g} cfkm\gf] cl:tTj sfod /fV5' eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; geP ;Dd of] ;d:of oyfjt /xG5 . oj'f /fhgLltdf ;lqmo xg ' lsg h?/L 5 < ;lx k|Zg ug'{eof] . o'jf cfkm}Fdf b]z ljsf;sf] d]?b08 xf] . xfdLn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] b]z lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;Defjgfsf] jfxs eg]sf] Ps dfq zlQmo'jf g} xf] . cfhsf] o'jf ;Fu gofF lsl;dsf] hf]z, hfFu/, nuglzntf, bIftf kof{Kt 5 . b]zsf] of] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfnfO{ kf/ nufpg, xfdL;Fu ePsf] cyfx ;|f]t ;fwgsf] kl/rfng ub}{ ljZj hutdf g]kfn Ps ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg Ps ljsl;t d'n's xf] egL lrgfpgsf] nflu b]zsf x/]s tx tyf tKsfdf o'jfsf] g]t[Tj x'g h?/L 5 To;}n]

89] n f] lgoGq0f cled'lvs/0f

lgo'lQmdf lsg x'G5 /fhgLlt <

o'jf /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g h?/L dfq x}g ckl/xfo{ 5 . eljiodf tkfO{ cfkm'nfO{ s;/L :yflkt u/fpg rfxg'x'G5 < d ;fg} b]lv /fhgLlttyf ;fdflhs If]qdf cu|;/ x'b} cfPsf] 5' . o; ljrdf /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf cuf8L a9\g lgs} cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ ;dfhdf cfkm\g} 5'6\6} klxrfg agfpgsf] nflu cem} ;++3if{/t 5' . hLjgsf] d]/f] nIo eg]sf] cfkm' nfu]sf] If]qdf :yflkt eO{ ;dfh tyf cfd o'jf hdft\df k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t agL ;dfh tyf b]z ljsf;df cu|;/ eO{ :yflkt x'g rfxG5' . tkfO{nfO{ s'g}klg JolQmsf s] s:tf s'/fn] cfslif{t u5{ < / lsg d hlxNo} klg cfkm' ;s/fTds aGg] / c?nfO{ klg ;s/fTds b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ u5'{ h;n] ubf{ d hf] ;+uklg ;lhn} 3'dldn x'G5' . d ;a} k|sf/sf ljz]iftf ePsf JolQmTjnfO{ dgk/fpF5' / ljz]if u/L tfls{s ljrf/dfkm{t c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ Ifdtf, ;s/fTds ;f]r, st{Jo k|ltsf] nufj, OdfGbfl/tf, ;Totfh:tf s'/fn] pgLx?sf] JolQmTjk|lt a9L cfslif{t x'G5' . ;]S; eGgfn] s] a'em\g'x'G5 < ;]S; h?/L 5 hLjgdf< hLjgofkgsf] cfwf/e't s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ Tolt ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg' k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g ;do ;Fu ;Fu} -hLjgnfO{ v';L /fVg] Pp6f dfWod xf] . h'g x/]s dflg;sf] hLjgdf cfkm\gf] j+znfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / cfTd ;Gt'i6 sf] nflu cfjZos 5 . / cGTodf < cGTodf o'jf hutnfO{ ;s/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy cfkm\gf] nuglzntf, OdfGbfl/tf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ge'nL cuf8L a9\g'xf]nf . eljio tkfO{sf] xftdf 5 . ljsf; / ;Defjgfsf] ;kgf b]vf}F / To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ bfloTj tkfO{s} ePsf]n] To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ cuf8L a9f}F . wGojfb .

w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntn] hgtf;Fu cbfnt sfo{qmd lhNnfsf] xg'dfg pRr dfljdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfg'gsf] pkef]u ug{] ;a} ;dfg x'G5g, cbfntsf] dfWodaf6 lbg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / Gofodf kx'r F k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] hgtf;Fu cbfnt sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf GofofwLz n]vgfy 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . xg'dfg pRr dfjLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;d'bfo / ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ;xeflux?n] cbfntn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwf, hgtfsf] df}lns xs, cbfntdf d'2fsf] btf{, k]zL, km};nf / sfof{Gjogsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . cbfntk|lt hgljZjf; a9fpg, Gofofdf kx'r F sf] cj:yf a'em\g, cbfntsf]

If]qflwsf/ a9fpg, cbfntsf] Dofb, k]zL, cfb]z, km};nf, d]nldnfk, a}tlgs sfg'g Aoj;foLsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg pQm sfo{qmdn] yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] GofofwLz cjgL d}gfnL e§/fO{n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf :yfgLox? h'gf tfdfª, /flwsf lwtfn, ;+lhj h};jfn, cRo't bfxfn, cRo'tk|;fb Gof}kfg], k|e'/fd lwtfn, >L/fd clwsf/L, /fdrGb| x'dfufO{, s]zj a8fn, ljgf]b ltjf/L, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] O{sfO{sf k'j{ cWoIf /d]z x'dfufO{, cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;x–GofofwLjQmf /fhg xdfn, >]:t]bf/ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] cbfnt / ;]jf k|lt hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df GofofwLzx? n]vgfy 9sfn, d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8\ofn, cjgL d}gfnL e§/fO{ nufotn] cbfnt k|lt p7]sf ljifodf k|i6\ofPsf lyP .

kgft}Lsf] ;o'fb]{odf ofd]/L kml]:6an lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df ( pk kgf}tL÷ g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/, rf8kj{sf] hu]gf{ ug]{ / gofF k":tfnfO[{ hfgsf/L lbg] pb]Zon] kgf}tLsf] ;"of]b{ o dfWolds af]l8{Ë :s'nn] of]d/L km]l:6an ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dxfT];jsf] pb3 \ f6g jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dfx]g bj'fnn] u/s ] f lyP . bj'fnn] dfl}ns rf8kj{ leq ;db'fosf] lrgf/L xg'] ePsfn]] To;sf] ;/+If0f ;a} ldn/] ugk{'g]{ atfP . sfoq{mddf cdl]/sg /fhbt"fjf;sf Hjo Oefg, gLlh tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cug{fOhz ] g KofA;g sfes ]| f cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >i]7, dxz ] sd'f/ sdfr { fo,{ cfd]si[0f >i]7, 4fl/sf

>i]7, pdf a:gt] nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . ;fx]L sfoq{mddf klxnf] pb3 \ f6g zq ;lsPkl5 slj ufi]7Lsf] cfofh]gf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ ;o"k{;|fb nfsfh]n"] rs zLifs { sf] cu+h|L sljtf kf7 u//] slj ufi]7Lsf] kf|/De uge{'Psf] lyof] . slj ufi]7Ldf sfes ]| f kl|tli7t sljx?sf] pNnV]o pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . slj uf]i7L kZrft ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] k|:t'ltsf ;fy} zGb]zd"ns gf6s ;d]t d~rg ul/Psf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf oMd/L ljqmL :yn, k':ts tyf h/faf6 ag]sf snfx? klg k|bz{gdf /flvPsf lyP .

l6k/ Aoj;foLx?n] ux|0f u/] kb ab|L ltdlN;gf÷ag]kf afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ljlxaf/ kb:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . clwa]zgn] z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf k|]d nfdf, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf 7fs'/ uf}td, ;x ;lrj kbds]; >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df gf/fo0f s[i0f >]i7, /fh]z vqL, ljdns'df/ >]i7, lgd{n

>]i7 / /fhg kf}8\ofn /x]sf lyP . kb:yfkg sfo{qmddf pBf]u /fHo dGqL sGrgrGb| afb], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8f, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, :;+:yfks cWoIf /fheQm k|wfg nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?, tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

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ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8df gofF sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;xsf/L ;DjGwL cleofgnfO{ lhNnfe/ s[oflzn agfpg ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ cem} yk dha't agfpg ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ pk ;ldltdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df s" n rGb| clwsf/L, /]0f'sf rf}nfufFO{, d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn, l6sfaNne ;fksf]6f, ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufFO{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} cg'udg tyf d"Nofsg pk ;ldltdf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| e§/fO{ / /0f axfb'/ vgfn ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df gfgLd}of tfdfª, t'n;L k|;fb >]i7, uLtf bfxfn, /f]zg >]i7, ldg a= jfOjf /x]sf 5g\ . ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf k|sfzg pk ;ldltdf ;+of]hs lblnk zdf{ ;+of]hs ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . sdnk|;fb s'O{s]n, ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;ljtf ;fksf]6f, sNkgf la=s / lbn a= yf]s/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf cGt/nufgL pk ;ldltdf /fds[i0f pkfWofo ;+of]hs, /fhg zfSo ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df uf]ljGb bfxfn, ;'/]z dfgGw/, x/]/fd >]i7, lasf; >]i7, pdf yklnof /x]sf 5g\ . lzIff tyf tflnd Aoj:yfkg pk ;ldltdf 7fs'/gfy clwsf/L ;+of]hs, /flwsf l3ld/] ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df clDasf ltdlN;gf, dx]z s'df/ ouf]n, rt'{e"{h ltdlN;gf, ;'jf; a}B, df]xg uh'/]n /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ljsf; pk ;ldltdf lxdfnL >]i7 ;+of]hs / slatf tfdfª ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df ld/f ;fksf]6f, tf/f xdfn, sf}lznf lwtfn /flwsf >]i7 ltdlN;gf

/ sdnf zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ . o'jf ;dGjo pk ;ldltdf /fh'k|;fb >]i7 ;+of]hs b'uf{ ;Tofn ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df sfG5fdfg tfdfª, l/tfb]jL l;Ub]n, ;'j0f{ nfdf, g/]Gb| nfdf, xl/s'df/ d}gfnL ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L k|j{4g tyf l;k ljsf; pk ;ldltdf sdnf clwsf/L ;+of]hs / gf/fo0f k|;fb nD;fn ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df zf]ef /fhe08f/L, ;+lhj 9sfn, b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, ho/fd lu/L, ef]h/fh vgfn /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif Aoj;fo k|j{4g pk ;ldltdf l8lNn k|;fb cfrfo{ ;+of]hs / ob'gfy x'dfufFO{ ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, p4j 9sfn, lbndfof tfdfª, s'nb]j c:tfgL /x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk pk ;ldltdf /]zd g]kfnL ;+of]hs / lg/Ghg lai6 ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df k|sfz >]i7, ;'dg hlgd?, gj/fh dfgGw/, u+uf ahufFO{, /fds[i0f ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf /x]sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr :jfut tyf awfO{ AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] ;xsf/L cleofg / ;+3n] cfufdL lbgdf ug{][ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; a}ssf cWoIf /d]z kf]v/]nn] ;xsf/L a}s / ;xsf/L dfkm{t ePsf cfly{s ljsf;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIfx? ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn, ;Nnfxsf/ s'nrGb| clwsf/L, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj pbo/fd sfoZy, s]lGb|o b'Uw ;xsf/L ;3sf l6sfjNwa ;fksf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkf, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f nufotn] ;xsf/L cleofg / gofF ;xsf/L P]gsf af/]df atfPsf lyP .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

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5 dlxgfsf] kl|zIf0f kl5 /fh ] uf/ ;xsf/L ;+3sf] hfu/0f uf]i7L ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] ;xof]udf If]q gDa/ $ nfO{ nlIft ul/ ;xsf/L hfu/0f uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfnsf] lh/f] lsnf]df /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s ln= sf shf{ ljefu k|d'v k|df]b s'df/ l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf P+j lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf pkfWoIf /fdrGb

e6\/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf] Ps lbg] ;xsf/L hfu/0f uf]i7L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;xsf/L hfu/0f uf]i7Ldf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] tkm{af6 pkfWoIf >L /fdrGb| e6\/fO{ , lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{noaf6 bQk|;fb uf}td / l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf b]aaxfb'/ a:g]tn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ^) a6f ;xsf/L ;+:Yffx?sf k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] .

t'– cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt Ps k|ltli7t sDkgLsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/s]f] x'bF f OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kgf}tL÷g]kfndf j9\bf] o'jf a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f nfvf}+sf ;+Vofdf o'jfx? /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg] qmd AofKt 5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs k|0ffnLdf s]xL ;'wf/ x'bfF x'b} klg pRr lzIffsf nflu ljb]lzg]sf] nsf]{ klg a9\bf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf sf/0f k9fO{ cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L gx'g' / b]zdf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf nufotsf pTkfbgzLn If]qx?df nufgL sd x'g' klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/s tTjsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . cem k9fO{ sd ePsf tyf aLrd} k9fO{ 5f8]sf o'jf hdftsf nflu t vf8L d'ns ' nufotsf b]z /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ x'g] /fd|f] uGtAo aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5, h;sf sf/0f b]zdf o'jf hgzlQmsf] cefj v8\lsb} uO/x]sf] cfef; xfdL k|ToIf b]Vg ;S5f}+ . t/ o:t} ;d:ofx? aLr lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & df :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn ef]sz ] gn Ps]8d] Ln] eg] cfkm\gf laleGg kfFr z}lIfs ;q;Ddsf ;a} laBfyL{nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] Uof/]06Lsf ;fy k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . pQm Ps]8d] Laf6 k|lzIf0f k|fKt u/]sf k|lzIfyL{n] k|lzIf0f ;'? u/]sf] ^ dlxgf kl5 dfl;s ? # xhf/sf b/n] ks]6 vr{ kfpg]5g / ( dlxgf kl5 dfl;s ? ^ xhf/sf b/n] ks]6 vr{ kfpg]5g . ;fy} pgLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] tna pgLx?sf] k9fO{sf] :t/j[l4 ;Fu} a9\b} hfg] / ! jif{ k|lzIf0f kZrft ? !@ xhf/ k'Ug] o; Ps]8d] Lsf pk–k|dv ' d[uG] b| axfb'/ k|wfgn] atfP . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd kl/ifb-CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; ;+:yfn] lj=;+ @)&) ;fnaf6 lg/Gt/ ?kdf sIff ;+rfng ub}{ o'jf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? >[hgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+, b'O{ jif{sf bf}/fg xfn ;Dd sl/a ! ;o %) hgf o'jfx?n] k|lzIf0f lnPsf 5g\ / w]/} h;f] xfdL ;Fu} /x]/ sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g h;dWo] cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L ljb]zdf sfd ul/ kms]s { fx? klg /x]sf 5g, pk–k|dv ' k|wfgn] yk] . g]kfn jf:t'snf, lzNksnf / k'/ftflTjs d7–dlGb/sf sf/0f ljZj dfglrqdf Ps cnu klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 t/ cfw'lgstf ;Fu} k'/ftflTjs ejg nufot d7–dlGb/sf sfi7snf, wft'snf / nf}xfsnfsf bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj x'b}{ uPsf] / @)&@ ;fn kl5sf] e'sDksf sf/0f t emg elTsPsf k' / ftflTjs dxTjsf ;+/rgfx?sf] k'glgdf{0fsf sfo{x? cufl8 a9\g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f klg olx g} xf] eGg]df b'ljwf g/xnf, o:tf] jt{dfg

kl/k]Ifdf ;f]xL ljifodf cWofkg z'? ul/Psf] / gofF egf{sf nflu kmf/d ljt/0f klg ;'? ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;xfos piff /f0ffn] hfgsf/L] lbP . l;sdL{, 8sdL{, nf]xfsdL{, wft'snf / Ao'l6l;og ljifodf cWofkg ;'? u/]sf 5f}{ / P;Pn;L k/LIffdf cg'lQ0f{ ePsfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]sf] /f0ffn] atfP . g]kfnsf ;'kl/lrt ;Dkbf ;+/If0fljb\ /ljGb| k'/L4f/f :yflkt /ljGb| k'/L kmfp08];g km/ sGh/e];g4f/f ;+rflnt o; ;+:yfn] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf P]ltxfl;s kgf}tL zx/nfO{ k'/ftfllTjs zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo cg'?k :df/s If]q leqsf ul/a tyf l;dfs[t ju{sf AolQmx?sf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf qmddf k'/ftflTjs 9Ësf] lgdf{0fdf cfly{s, ef}lts / k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} lgs6 eljiodf g]kfnaf6 rf]l/P/ x/fPsf d'lt{x?sf] ;+uf| xno :yfkgf ug{ /]lKnsf lgdf{0f ul/ ;'?jftL sbd rfln;s]sf] 5 / ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u tyf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo cg'?k cufl8 a9L/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] sxfnL nfUbf] ;dodf o; g]kfn ef]sz ] gn Ps]8d] L, /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ >[hgf ug]{ Ps pQd dfWod aGb} uPsf 5 / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf nufot l;Ëf] lhNnfaf;Lsf nflu ;'vb va/ klg xf] . e'sDkaf6 ;a}eGbf k|efljt l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] clt b'u{d If]q hxfF df]6/af6f]sf] ;'ljwf ;d]6 gePsf] u'Daf–t]Dkfyfg uflj; ufpFsf sl/a @ ;o 3/w'/L k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] / 9'Ëf, df6f] / sf7sf] dfq k|of]u u/L df}lns k|ljlwaf6 e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ agfpg] k|lzIf0f lbO{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . pQm ;+:yfaf6 ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ k|lzIffyL{x?sf nflu cfjf; ;lxt lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] P;Pn;Ldf /fd|f] glthf Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns sn]hsf] 5fqj[lQ ;lxtsf] k"0f{ 5fqj[lQsf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5, h;sf sf/0fn] ubf{ k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} lzksf] klg k|lzIf0f lnO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;d]t k|fKt x'g5 ] . b'ud{ 8fF8fkf/L b]lv lnP/ gjnk/f;Lsf] yfda];L nufot sfe|s ] f ljleGg 7fp{x?af6 sl/a !) hgf k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sn]hsf] 5fqj[lQ ;lxt cfjf; nufot k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/ k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} nfg] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /lj sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

;+:yfut lwtf] d"Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&# df3 @& ut]

o; ;+:yfsf] ? !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f sf/f]jf/ ubf{lnOg] lwtf] d'NofÍg ug{;:+ yfsf] gLlt, ljlgod shf{nufgL tyf c;'nL gLlt @)&! sf] clwgdf /lx tf]lsPsf] zt{x?df d~h'/ eO{lwtf] d'NofÍg ug{OR5's dfGotf k|fKt kmd{, sDkgL jf JoflQmx?af6 uf]Ko lznalGw b//]6 ;lxt tklznsf sfuhftx? ;+sng /flv of] ;'rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq /Lt k"js { b/vf:t k]z ug{x' g' of] ;'rgf k|sfl;t ul/G5 . b/vf:tsf ;fydf ;+nUg ug{k' g{] sfuhftx? != kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQmsf] btf{kd | f0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{kd | f0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= s/ r'Stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= Eof6 s/ ;lxtsf] b/ /]6 . %= kmd{jf sDkgLsf] lj:t[t k|fk] mfOn . gf]6 M s_ lwtf] d'NofÍg ug{k' g{] :yfgx? s'zfb]jL, /ofn], e'ld8fF8f,dx]Gb|Hof]lt, pu|tf/f hgufn uf=lj=;= nufPt sfe|] lhNnf e/ . v_ d'NofÍg stf{kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQm 5gf}6 ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . u_ pNn]lvt sfuhft jf ;f] ljj/0f ;+nUg gu/L k]z x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'gs } f/afxL cuf8L a9fOg] 5}g .

3_ uf]Ko lznaGbL b/ /]6 ldlt @)&# kmfu'g !$ ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] $M)) jh] ;DalGwt cfj]bs jf k|ltlnlkx?sf] /f]xj/df ;+:yfsf] cfˆg}sfo{nodf vf]lng] 5 . ª_ cfj]bs jf k|ltlglw tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt gePtf klg vf]Ng s'gj} fwf x'g] 5}g .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfuL

lxdfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s'zfb]jL–&, sfe|] kmf]g g+=M )!!–$)%)@!, (*$!$&()!$ Od]nM himalmultipurpose@gmail.com

of]Uotf M cf7 sIff jf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ;+Vof M ;'ljwf M uf8Lef8f, eQf ;fy} vfhfsf] Joj:yf cfjZos sfuhftM gful/stfsf] kmf]6fkL, @ k|lt kmf]6f] .

dlxnf M *, k'?if % hgf

;Dks{ M ag]kf, uf]bfdrf]s df]=g+= (*$^)@#*##, (*$(&%@@&$

3/]]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

eut ;j{lht ;Lk ljsf; k|j4{g sfo{qmd -blnt nlIft_ df ;xeflutf ;DalGw ;"rgf

kf“rvfndf Pdfn] lgs6 ls;fgx?sf] e]nf kfFrvfn÷clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 sfe|] If]q gDj/ $ sf] cfof]hgfdf cu'jf ls;fgx?sf] e]nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef]nL z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf x'g] pQm e]nfdf ;xeflu x'g clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3n] ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx?df cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf]

xndf cfof]hgf x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;lrj k|lbk 1jfnLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o tyf lhNnf g]tfx?n] ;d]t k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] Pdfn] lhNnf g]tf lgd{n lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] k'gM lznaGbL b/efp kq ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@^

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| w'=g=kf= # l:yt 7"nf] jg If]qdf e"ldut hn pkef]usf] nflu l8k 6\o'a]n af]l/Ë sfo{sf] nflu k|lt:kwf{Tds b/efp kqsf] dfWod4f/f 7]Ssfdf u/fpg] ePsf]n] of] sfo{ ug{ OR5's of]Uo / Ohfht kq l8lnË sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx k'gM l;naGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

zt{x? != l8k af]l/Ësf] ljj/0f pNn]lvt b/efp kq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf o; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= b/efp kq b:t'/ jfkt ? # xhf/ -tLgxhf/ ?k}ofF_ o; ;ldltsf] cfo zfvfdf hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ;Ssn /l;b k]z u/L n]vf zfvfaf6 b/efp kq kmf/fd k|fKt x'g]5 . #=lznaGbL b/efp kq ;fy l8lnË sDkgL /lhi6«];g, gjLs/0f, s/ btf{ tyf s/ r'Qmf nufot xfn;Dd ;DkGg u/]sf] sfdsf] cg'ejsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;+nUg x' g'kg{]5 . != cfj]bg kmf/d eut ;j{lht ;Lk ljsf; k|a4{g sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"lr $= lznaGbL b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] * lbgsf] lbg dWofGx !@ ! sf] 9fFrfdf e/L nlIft ju{ klxrfg x'g] kl/ro kq ;lxt ;+nUg ul/ k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . @= k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sIffdf pkl:yt ePsf] lbg ? !)) -Ps;o_ a/fj/sf] lrof vfhf ah] ;Dd of] ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg'kg{]5 . %= Dofbleq l/tk"j{s btf{ x'g cfPsf] lznaGbL b/efp kqx?sf ;"rgf k|sflzt pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ePsf] ldltsf] * cf}+ lbgsf] lbg ck/fGx ! ah] ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw tyf #= cfjZos kf7o ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . b/efpkq k]z ug{] sDkgLsf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df, o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 o; laifodf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu . sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx? cg'kl:yt ePdf ;d]t b/efp kq vf]Ng afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s jf sfof{nosf] kmf]g=g=+ )!!– $()(&* df ;Dks{ u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 5}g . ^= lznaGbL b/efp kq ;fy cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s"n saf]n /sdsf] @=% k|ltzt c9fO{ k|ltzt_ n] x'g] /sd o; ;ldltsf] gfddf /f=af=a}s + w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= !!!( df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}s + ef}r/ ;+nUg x'gk' g{5 ] . &= b/ efpkq vl/b ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To; kl5sf] sfof{no v'ns ] f] lbg ;f] sfdx? x'g] 5 . *= b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] gug{] jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ sfo{ w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;ldltdf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . (= l8k af]l/Ësf] nflu b/efp kq k]z ug{] sDkgLn] l8k af]l/Ë ul/g] :yfg, kx'r F , dfu{, cfjfudgsf] ;xhtf af/] hfgsf/L lng ;fO{6 e|d0f ug{k' g{5 ] . !)= l8k 6\oa' n] sf] nflu ul/g] af]l/Ë sfO{, cfsf/, ;fOh, kfgL pTkfbg Ifdtf, l8k 6\oa' n] ljsf;, kDk tyf ljB'tLs/0f, 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg cflbsf] sfdsf] cg'ej o; cf=j= @)&#.)&$ df o; sfof{noaf6 pBdzLntfsf] dfWod4f/f sDkgL 5gf}6sf] d"Nofsg cfwf/ x'g5 ] . :yfgLo >f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u u/L n3' ,3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBd Joj;fo, k]zf jf /f]huf/ !!= o; ;DaGwdf yk s] x L a' e m\ g ' k/]df o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg l;h{gf u/L s'zntfk"j{s ;+rfng ug{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;lsg] 5 . pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnddf ;xeflu x'g OG5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg

o; cf=j= @)&#.)&$ df o; sfof{noaf6 ;fdflhs ?kdf k5f8L k/]sf blnt ;d'bfosf hflt ju{ ;d"x jf AolQmnfO{ /f]huf/L d'ns ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;Ifd agfO{ cfoa[l4 u/fpg] pb]Zon] ;+rfng ul/g] eut ;j{lht l;k ljsf; k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t pBdlzn blnt ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf nflu pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd / ;Lk ljsf; tflnddf ;xeflu x'g OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbg leq cfj]bg lbgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

3/]n ] ' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no

pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd ;+rfng ;DalGw ;"rgf

ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbgx'g ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . != tflnd cjlw M–-bz_ sfo{lbgsf] x'g]5 . @= Go'gtfd of]Uotf M– -s_ g]kfnL gful/s ,-v_ !^ jif{ pd]/ k'lu %) jif{ ggf3]sf], -u_ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg], -3_ pBf]u Aoj;fo ug{ OR5's jf rln/x]sf] jf ?U0f pBf]usf] pBdL jf pBf]u lj:tf/ jf ljljlws/0f ug{ rfxg] pBdL Aoj;foL . #= k|lzIffyL{sf] nflu ;"ljwf M– s= sIffdf pkl:yt ePsf] lbg ? !))÷– -Ps ;o_ a/fj/sf] lrof vfhf pknAw u/fO{g] 5 v= cfjZos kf7\o ;fdlu| lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{g]5 . $= k|lzIffly{ ;+Vof M– al9df @)) hgf . o; laifodf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s jf sfof{nosf] kmf]g=g=+ )!!– $()(&* df ;Dks{ u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

dfOu|; ] g x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] dfOu|;] g ldlt @)&# df3 % ut]bl] v ltglkKn]af6 kfFrvfn hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'bF f km]nf kfg{x' g' ] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M ;ljtf Gof}kfg] ±@ /lhi6«z ] g g+= M ^&@$)^!@( l;Daf]n g+= #@$))$@* ;Dks{ M (*^))@#&^(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((@

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgfj[xt Joj;flos s[lif pTkfbg tyf cf}Bf]lus s]Gb| -;'k/hf]g_ ;~rfngsf] nflu OR5fkq k]z ug]{ af/]sf] ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷!)÷@$ k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ ;'k/hf]g–cfn'_, sfe|]knf~rf]sfsf] cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] l:js[t aflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] ag]kf g=kf=, kfFrvfn g=kf=, kgf}tL g=kf=, s'zfb]jL / pu|r08L uf=lj=;=x?df cfn' afnLsf] a[xt Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg tfyf cf}Bf]lus s]Gb| -;'k/hf]g_ ljsf; sfof{qmd Go"gtd !))) x]S6/ -@),))) /f]kgL_ If]qkmndf ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm If]qsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g OR5's s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L, hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt pBdL s[ifs / s[lif kmd{ tyf s[lif sDkgL x?n] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ cfj:os sfuhftx? ;+nUg /fvL k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg @)&#÷!!÷@$_ leq tklzn jdf]lhdsf ljj/0fx? ;+nUg /fvL l/t k"j{s OR5f kq lgj]bg kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{, jf s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf, vf]kf;L tyf kfFrvfndf k]z ug'{x'g ;+jlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k'gZr M v]tL ul/g] If]q rSnfjGbL ePsf] jf rSnfjGbL ug{ ;lsg] / Pp6} sl/8f]/df ePsf] nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{, ag]kf, sfe|knf~rf]sdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ gDj/ (*%!@$^)*^, )!!–^^@$$( bLks kf}8]n jl/i7 s[lif clws[t

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@! :j= v8\ss'df/L ltdlN;gf

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o ?b| / o1 ltdlN;gf tyf z'elrGtsx? uf]ljGb / l;tf/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf v8\ss'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'jb ] L, ;f+;b\ /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]q, g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= sfe|] If]qLo sld6L ;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

:j= ;'s/ ' fgL tfdfª

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;'s/' fgL tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'jb ] L, ;f+;b\ /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]q, g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= sfe|] If]qLo sld6L ;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;'s'/fgL tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l6kL zdf{ ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ ljz]if ;dGjo sld6L, es'08], sfe|]

xflb{s lgdGq0ff ldlt @)&# ;fn kmfNu'g @ ut]b]lv !) ut];Dd >L b]jL k~rsGof dlGb/ k|f·0fdf x'g] >Ldb\ efujt !)* ;Ktfx kGw|f}+ lj/f6 1fg dxfo1 >L b]jL k~rsGof dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f ;xof]ufy{ !)* ;Ktfx ;T;+sNks Jof; kL7f;g\ jfrs k+= >L lzjk|;fb ;fksf]6fHo" tyf pkjfrs k+= >L dl0f/fd k/fh'nLHo"sf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 ;+uLtdo tyf emfFsL lnnf ;lxt syf k|jrg x'g] >Ldb\ efujt !)* ;Ktfx lj/f6 1fg dxfo1df ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfdGq0f ul/G5 . cfof]hs

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))).#.@

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;'jf; >]i7 ;Ktnfn >]i7 hGd M !((@

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d[To' M @)&#.!).@!

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a]naxfb'/ >]i7 dx]Gb|sfhL >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

p4j ;fksf]6f, cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((&.*.@#

d[To' M @)&#.!).@#

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k|sfz j~hf/f cWoIf

d[To' M @)&#.!).@#

hGd M !((&.*.@#

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.^.!)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).!*

d[To' M @)&#.!).!$

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hut a= yfkfdu/

e/t ltdlN;gf

cWoIf

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:j= ;/:jtLb]jL >]i7

:j= ;/:jtLb]jL >]i7 hGd M @)!*.!!.!$

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o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ czf]ss'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf ;/:jtLb]jL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@!

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:j= b]jeQm jfb] >]i7

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/fh:jsf b/x? ;fj{hlgs/0f ;DaGwL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&# kf}if @( ut] a;]sf] gu/ kl/ifb\af6 cfufdL cf=j= @)&$รท)&% sf nflu :jLs[t ePsf] /fh:j b//]6 tkl;n adf]lhd ePsf] Joxf]/f ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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rf}tf/Lsf] e]nfn] &! hgfnfO{ dxflj/nfO{ 1fgs~'hsf] %) xhf/ ;b:otf lbg dfu ag]kf÷k|;] rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] !( cf} :yfkgf lbj; sfe|d] f klg dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cf;Gg clwa]zgsf af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf e' j g /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sfe|]sf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v xl/z/0f bfxfn, df]rf{ ljefu k|d'v s~rg clwsf/L, If]lqo cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, rf}tf/Lsf OGrfh{ kljqf e't{]n, pk dxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, rf}tf/L s]Gb|sf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o gj/fh ahufO{, lhNnfdf /x]sf rf}tf/L cfj4 s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf rf}tf/Lsf efjL sfo{qmd tyf ljutsf ;ldIff ul/Psf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ b]lv rf}tf/L lgs6sf kqsf/x?nfO{ g]kfn

kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] afO{kf; u/]sf] eGb} cfGbf]n/t rf}tf/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do s]Gb|df a'emfPsf &! hgf ;b:ox?sf] tTsfn ;b:otf l:js[t ug{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|nfO{ cfu|x ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg eP nuQ} lhNnfdf ePsf] ;b:otf ljjfb ldnfpg s]Gb|n] lbPsf] kqsf] ;d]t j]jf:tf ub{} tLg jif{;Dd d'sbz{s eP/ ;+:yfut eGbf AolQmut 9+uaf6 dxf;+3 ;+rfng ul/Psf] eGb} rf}tf/Lsf] e]nfdf cfnf]rgf ;d]t ePsf] 5 . e'sDksf gfddf cfPsf] /fxt /sd, cl3Nnf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf b]lvPsf] a]?h' /sd, ejg lgdf{0f sfo{, kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;d]t g]tT[ jn] Wofg lbg g;s]sf] e]nfdf s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts 9+uaf6 dfq} dxf;+3n] sfd ul//x]sf] eGb} g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

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clgtf d}gfnLsf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 ^) nfvsf] nufgLdf /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?n] ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'l7 Pg cGt/ut ;~rflnt sfe|]sf] klxnf] ljBfno xf] . sfo{qmddf dGtAo /fVb} /fhb'tn] ejgx?sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xh aftfj/0fdf cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f ldn]sf]df v';L AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;fjh{lgs zl}Ifs u7'L ljBfno ;3 + sf sl]Gbo| dxf;lrj h=]P;= kf8}n]åf/f ;fjh{lgs zl}Ifs u7'Låf/f ;~rflnt ljBfnox? lj;4' ;j]fdv ' L /xs ] f] atfPsf lyP . gk]fnsf nflu Od/hl]G; cfls6{S]6;\ sf kd|v ' ?nf xfP]sn] es ' Dk kZrft qf;df /xs ] f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u0'f:t/Lo lzIff kb|fg ug{ ljBfno ejg lgdf0{f ug{ kfpbFf cToGt vl'z nfus ] f] pgn] atfP .

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;lrjx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf 5fk a'emfO{of] ag] k f÷Plzofsf] gf] a ] n k'/:sf/sf] ?kdf x]l/g] Dofuf;f;] k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ;fdflhs cleofGtf dxflj/ k'gnfO{ 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] %) xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . zlgjf/ 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] ;efxndf Ps ;df/f]xsf lar k'gnfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . k'gn] g]kfndf cflaisf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{] k|of; u/]kl5 ;f] k|of;df O{§f yKgsf] nflu /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] k|lti7fgsf lgb{]zs k|tfk j}Bn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 1fgs'~hn] @) xhf/ / s]xL ;+:yfx?n] #) xhf/hDdf u/]kl5 1fgs'~hd} Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ /sd x:tfGt/0f ePsf] xf] . tf/ /lxt O{G6/;]jf dfkm{t u|fdL0f If]qdf ;~rf/sf] kFx'r k'¥ofPkl5 pgL ljZjdfg} rlr{t ag]sf lyP .

pgn] ;xof]u /sd lnPkl5 /fli6«o cfljisf/ s]Gb| l5§} k'/f x'g] atfP . pgn] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] laifodf ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg cfjZos g/x]sfn] b]zs} gful/s;Fu ;xof]u a6'Nb} lx8]sf] atfP . 1fgs'~hn] ;f]xL cGt/ut cfljisf/ s]Gb| aGg] ljZjf;df ;xof]u u/]sf] lgb{z ] s j}Bn] atfP . b]zdf ePsf] bIf hgzlQm ljb]zLg] qmdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;f] s]Gb|n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg pb]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . s]Gbn] b]zd} bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] / g]kfndf ;d]t cfljisf/ x'g ;Sg] laifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ljsl;t b]zx? o:t} s]Gb|sf] ;xof]ujf6 cem ljsl;tx'bF } uPsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfndf o:tf cfljisf/ s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fkk|fsf] Plss/0f clwaz]g wdfwd kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn–%, 9'+ufgfj]zLdf /x]sf] gj k|ltef df=lj=sf] & sf]7] e'sDk k|lt/f]lw ejg x:tfGt/0f tyf ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdx/L cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf nflu k|mfG;sf dxfdlxd /fhb't oE; sf/df]gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlydf ejg lgdf{0fdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf bft[ ;+:yf Od/h]G;L cfls{6]S6;\ k|mfG;sf lgb{]zs k]l6«s sf]nDan / ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7L ljBfno ;+3sf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj h]=P;= kf}8]n /x]sf lyP . k|mfG;]nL /fhb't dxfdlxd /fhb't oE; sf/df]gfn] l/jg sf6]/ ljBfno ejg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;a}df wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosL sKtfg

ldgL 6«s v:bf Pssf] d[To'

ag]kf÷/fk|kf g]kfn / /fk|kf Plss/0f ePkl5 gu/, ufpF tyf If]lqo clwa]zg;Fu} lhNnf clwa]zgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, bfKrf sflzv08, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] clwa]zg ;DkGg u/L If]lqo clwa]zgx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] clwa]zg s]lGb|o ;b:o

w'lnv]n÷ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] kf|T];fxg eQfdf /fs ] nufPsf] eGb} bz ] e/sf ;lrjx? cfGbfl]nt eP;uF} sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf sfo/{t &% j6} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?n] ljlxaf/ cGo lhNnfdf h:t} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6s ] /fh lg/fn}fnfO{ 5fk ae'mfPsf 5g\ . uflj;df kl/ifb\ ;DkGg u/L rfn' jif{sf of]hgfx? wdfwd ;Demf}tf / sfof{Gjog, Onfsf kl/ifb\ rln/x]sf a]nf lhNnfsf ;a} ;lrjx?n] 5fk a'emfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df kg{] ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do b]lv :yfgLo lgsfo l/Qm x'Fbf

uflj;sf ;a} sfdx? ;lrj dfkm{t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]lGb|o sfo{qmd cg';f/ g} ltg} dfu k'/f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] pb]Zon] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;a} ;lrjx?n] ljlxaf/ b]lv sfd /f]Sg] u/L 5fk a'emfPsf] uflj; ;lrj xs lxt s]Gb|sf cWoIf ljZjgfy bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Demf}tf nuQ} ;f]daf/b]lv cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ;lrjx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwf k|lt ;lrjx?sf] tkm{af6 bfxfnn] s]lx ;do w}o{ ul/lbg / afWotf a'emlbg cg'/f]w klg u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] ;lrjx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . lgoldt sfddf e'sDksf] ;Demf}tf, e'QmfgL nufotsf sfdx?sf] af]em klg ;lrjx?nfO{ yf]k/]sf] eGb}

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] #^ cf+} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd

ag]kf÷lhNnfs} klxnf] / k'/fgf] sfe|] ax'd'lv SofDk;sf] #^ cf} uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ljZjljBfno cg'bfg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf ;f+;b Pj+ /fk|kf cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj k|fWofks 8fS6/ g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf /]zd nfdf, /fk|kfsf b]j/fh clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cWoIf pbo l;+ d':ofh', tTsflng /fhfsf] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} clwsf/Ln] zf;gsfndf d]o/ pkd]o/ ePsf u0f]znfn >]i7 bDktL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{x? SofDk;df ;Dd]ngdf gu/ ;ldlt ;efklt4o cgGtk|;fb cWoog ug{ ?rL gb] v fPsfn] vgfn / efO{sfhL zflxsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] ;dofg's'nsf ljifo / ;]d]:6f/ k|0ffnL nfu' ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfndf lyof] . cWoog ug{] clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg] u/]sf] eGb} clwsf/Ln] g]kfnd} Ifdtfjfg ljBfyL{x? /f]Sg SofDk;sf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] vfnsf kf7\oqmd ;dfj]z ug{' kg{] atfP . SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfoZysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf SofDk;

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

xflb{s cfdGq0f

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf nflu @( cf}+ gu/kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t jflif{s gu/ ljsf; of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmd dfggLo ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL >L >Lk|;fb hj]uH' o"sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ldlt @)&# df3 @( ut] ljxfg *M)) ah] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf x'g] ePsf] x'bF f :yfgLo /fhg}lts bn, kqsf/, :yfgLo ;+rf/sdL{, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|, ljleGg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, 6f]n ;'wf/ ;+:yf, :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf, ;xsf?L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ljgf]b e§/fO{ k|dv ' Pj+ sfo{sf/L clws[t

k|d'v s]hL a}bf/n] SofDk;sf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df em08} ( ;o ljBfyL{x?

Aoj:yfkg, lzIff, dfgljsL, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;+sfosf kqsfl/tf, ;dfhzf:q, ljcfO{l;cfO{6L, l;P;cfO{6L, ljl;P, ljljP nufotsf kf7\oqmdx?df ±@ b]lv df:6/ l8u|L tx;Dd k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ . ag]kfsf lzIff;]jL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL :j s]bf/gfy k|wfg ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v eO{ @)#& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] SofDk;sf] aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf ;+rfnsx?, ljleGg SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'vx?, rGbfbftf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df SofDk;n] lg/Gt/ k|sfzg ub{} cfPsf e'hË' :dfl/sf k|sfzg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts Pj+ cfbz{ sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro"6sf k|aGw ;+rfns xl/ clwsf/Ln] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf k|fljlws kb -sDKo'6/ ck/]6/_ df gfd lgsfNg ;kmn x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lq/Tg dfgGw/

dx]Gb| lji6

cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

Hof]lt Ps]8d ] L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'xG' 5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

/fdaxfb'/ /fO{

ljb'/k|;fb nD;fn

ldgf >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] & cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf >L /fdaxfb'/ /fO{ pkfWoIfdf >L d~h' /fO,{ ;lrjdf >L ljb'/k|;fb nD;fn, sf]iffWoIfdf >L ldgf >]i7 / ;b:ox?df qmdzM >L sfG5f /fO{, ;f'gsfG5f /fO{ -Zofd_, >L dfwj k|;fb nD;fn, >L lr/~lhjL nD;fn / >L ;'ldqf >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]n] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d]/f cfb/0fLo gj/fh 3f]/;fOg] /ljcf]kL lgjf;L ;+uLtf rf}+nfufO;{ Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg] gf/fo0f lji6 Joj:yfks Pj+

>L gj/Tg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg–(, lx+uj' fkf6L sfe|]

sf]iffWoIf

;xfos k|aGws

n'S; g]kfn, sfe|] cfj/ :6\of88{ ;fsf];, ag]kf

xflb{s awfO{

M.O.N. uf]N8 P08 l;Ne/ js{zk oxfF ;'g rfFbLsf ;fdfgx? kfpg'sf ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ ;'g rfFbLsf ;fdfg agfpg] tyf dd{t klg ul/G5 .

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

Unf]an c6f] jS;{

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% -;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

k|f=] gj/fh Njfu'0f df]=g+= (*$!!)&$!*, (*)!!)&$!* ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq gj/fh 3f]/;fOg] /ljcf]kL lgjf;L ;+uLtf rf}+nfufO;{ Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !^ @)&# df3 @& ut] ljxLjf/

Ps;o lj/fdLnfO{ lXjnlro/ g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3sf] agef]h ag]kf÷g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3 -kfg_sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ lhNnf :t/Lo agef]h sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ cfPsf gofF sd{rf/Lx?sf] :jfut tyf

;?jf eO{ hfg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf /fhbf; sfkm\ns ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf xl/ s'jF /, dlxnf pkfWoIf ejfgL bfxfn, pkfWoIf xl/ lh/]n, ;+lhj s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . agef]h sfo{qmddf Do'lhsn lro/, ljleGg v]nx? v]nfO{Psf] lyof] . Ps ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo txsf] zf;g ;DjGwL d:of}bf ljw]os dfyL k/fdz{ sfo{zfnf uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] pQm uf]i7Ldf ;xeflux?n] k|:tfljt d:of}bf k|lt wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . :yfgLo zf;g P]g @)%% vf/]h eP nuQ} nfu' x'g] :yfgLo tx ;DjGwL P]gsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} To;df yk36 ug{' kg{] ljifosf af/]df sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht uf]li7df k|b]z gDj/ # sf gu/kflnsf tyf dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'vx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglwx?, ;f+;bx?, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3, lhlj; dxf;+3, uflj; dxf;+3sf sfo{sf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] uf]i7Ldf

;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut ub{} :YfgLo tx ;DjGwL P]g hlt alnof] agfof] plt g} nf]stGq alnof] x'g] eGb} P]g d:of}bfdf v'n]/ 5nkmn ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj s]bf/ axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;x ;lrj /]ZdL/fh kf08], pk ;lrj uf]kfn cof{n, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v snflgwL b]jsf]6f nufotn] :yfgLo tx ;DjGwL tof/ ePsf] d:of}bf P]gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf :yfgLo txsf] :yfkgf, ;+u7g, ;+/rgf tyf k|f/lDes, sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/sf] Aoj:yf, :yfgLo txsf] ljlQo clwsf/ If]q / cfly{s sfo{ k|0ffnL, :yfgLo txsf] GofoLs clwsf/, ;hfoF / :yfgLo txsf] ;+qmd0fsflng Aoj:yfkg / ljljw ljifodf ;d'xut 5nkmn x'g] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP .

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

cfOkmf]gdf klg kmf]/ hL ;'?

:yfgLo tx ;DjGwL ljw]ossf] d:of}bf dfyL 5nkmn

e;}k]f6L, ;fuFf÷ljZj :jf:Yo ;u+7gn] agfPsf] dfkb08 leq /x/] gfl;sf;fuFf e;}k]f6Ldf /xs ] f] :kfOg{n OGh/'L kg':{yfkgf sG]b| / jfs Pjfp6 kmfp08z ] g os ' s ] f] ;xofu]df gk]fnd} klxnf] k6s lj/fdLx?sf] cj:yfsf cfwf/df lgzN's lXjnlro/ pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 . ;fd]af/ bl]v z?' ePsf] lXjnlro/ lkm| SofDk efn]L zq'maf/ ;Dd /xg5] . bg}Ls @) hgf lj/fdLnfO{ pknAw u/fOP{sf] lXjnlro/sf] lgzN's SofDkdf ;fn]v ' D'a,' aemfË nufot yk'}| lhNnfsf ! ;o lj/fdLx? ;xeflu 5g\ . rf/ dlxgf cl3 bl]v km;]as ' , Odn] / kmfg] dfkmt{ ;Dks{ ul/Psf] lXjnlro/ pknAw gePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu pQm SofDk a/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ljzi]fu/L :kfOg{n s8{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfofh]gf ul/Psf] pQm SofDkdf kfl]nof,] ag|] OGh/'L / dl:ts kIf3ft ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] ;dt] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] 5 . lXjnlro/ ;le;{ sf] cl8g{6]/ pbo clwsf/Lsf cg;'f/ pQm SofDkn] pkTosf aflx/ lXjnlro/sf] ;j]f kf|Kt gu/s ] f lj/fdLx?sf nflu ;xofu] ku's ] f] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;u+7gn] agfPsf] dfkb08 cg;'f/ lj/fdLx? SofDkdf

;xelfu ePsf] Ps lbgdf p;sf] ;fOh{, cj:yf, pd/], lj/fdLsf] a;fa]f; /xs ] f] efu}fl]ns cj:yf, lj/fdLsf] zfl/l/s rf6]sf cfwf/df lXjnlro/ lgdf0{f ul/g] 5 . SofDkdf lj/fdLnfO{ dfq} geO{ lj/fdLsf] s?'jfnfO{ ;dt] vfg a:g / cfjt hfjtsf nflu vr{ pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 . Ps ;o hgfsf] nIo /flvPsf] SofDkdf ;xeflu ePsfx? sl]xn] eg] cj:yfsf sf/0f lXjn lro/ kf|Kt ug{ ;sg]g\ . zx/L Ifq]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ o:tf] ;j]f pknAw eP klg uf|ld0f eu]sf lj/fdLx? lXjn lro/ g} gePsf sf/0f cf5]o\fgd} a:g afWo ePsf lyP . lzlj/n] To:tf lj/fdLx?sf nflu dxTjk0"f{ ofu]bfg k¥'ofPsf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

SofDkdf :kfOg{n OGh/'L kg':{yfkgf sG]bs | f 8f= cleifs ] Gofk}fg,] lXjnlro/ ;le;{ sf] cl8g{6]/ pbo clwsf/L, os ' s ] f] l6d ;xeflu 5g\ . lj/fdLx?n] SofDkdf lXjnlro/ rnfpg] tl/sf, To;sf kmfO{bf a]kmfO{bfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx c:ktfnn] e'sDkdf 3fO{t] eO{ nfdf] ;do lj/fdL eO{ a;]sf ! ;o %) eGbf w]/n} fO ;]jf lbPsf] c:ktfnsf k|dv ' lbk]z k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

hghfu[ltsf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff

:yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx? cfGbf]lnt

kmfug' Ps ut] ;a} :yfgLo tx aGb

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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slxNo} hf]8\g ;lsb}g eGg] cfdf / @$ ;} 306f /S;L vfP/ >LdtL / 5f]/f 5f]/L s]lx geGg] afa'af6 ;Gtfgn] s] l;Sg] < ;fob dfof ug{ g;Sg] afa' cfdfn] lsg ;Gtfg hGdfpg] < To:tf] v'zL kfPsf] AolQmn] PsfPs kfPsf] b'Mv elg ;fWo 5}g . b'Mv / bzf afhf ahfP/ cfpFbf] /x]g5 . d]/f] hLjgdf To:t} eof] . efO{ alxgLx? klg lyP . lj:tf/} cfdfn] ;Gtfg dfyLsf] dfof lj;{b} hfg yfNg' eof] . a'af t /S;Lsf] ;'/df a]jf:tf ug{] s'/} eof] . cfdf s] xf] < cfdfsf] ddtf s:tf] xf] < kl/jf/sf] dfof s:tf] x'G5 < kl/jf/n] ;Gtfgk|lt ug{] dfof s:tf] xf] < x/]s lbg d]/f nflu gf}nf] / cljZd/0fLo x'g yfNof] lxhf]sf] dfof / ;b\efj sxfF uof] < dfG5] kl/jt{g x'g ;do slt nfUbf] /x]5 / < dfG5]sf] dg 9'Ëf] x'g ;S5 < dge/Lsf] kL8f kf]Vbf !) d'/L ds}sf] ef/L lj;fP h:tf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . rGb|dfsf] k|sfz, em\ofpls/Lsf] ld7f] w'g h:t} Aoyf kf]Vbf 5'§} cfgGb lbnfPsf] 5 . o:tf] kL8f s'g} ;Gtfgn] gkfpg\ . sfe|s ] f] kmnfd]6f/ uflj;df hlGdP/ kgf}tLdf x'ls{Psf] d]/f] kl/jf/sf] syf ;'Gbf w]/}n] gfs v'DRofpg k'U5g\ . cf]7 l;p/g k'U5g\ . @)$( ;fn dl;+/ dlxgfdf d]/f] hGd eP5 . !# jif{sf] pd]/df cfdfsf] ljjfx Tolxaf6 ePsf] /x]5 . /fd|f] 3/kl/jf/, vfg nfpg k'Ug] hUuf hldg, pTkfbg ePsf cGgkft ljqmL ubf{ k|z:t} cfDbfgL x'g] b]v]/ dfdf 3/sf] kl/jf/n] a'af !% jif{sf] x'Fbf dflu ljjfx ul/lbP5g\ . Tolx pd]/ b]lv 3/df sfd ug{] cfdf ePkl5 afa' /S;L vfg yfn]5g\ . b}lgs 3/af6 lgl:sP/ a]n'sf /S;L vfP/ dfq} 3/df cfpg yfn]kl5 afa' cfdf ljr emu8f z'? eP5 . a'afn] /S;L vfg k};f glbPsf] eGb} cfdf dfly k|xf/ ubf{ ub{} sof+} k6s cfdf lj/fdL x'ge' Psf] lyof] /] . x'bF f x'bF f t 3/sf] ;a} cGgkft /S;Ld} ;lsP5 . kl5 t ePsf] hUuf klg Tolx /S;Ld} ;lsg nfu]5 . cfdfnfO{ klg >Ldfgsf] dfof s:tf] x'G5 eGg] slxNo} cg'e"lt g} ePsf] /x]g5 . & jif{sf] x'Fb} ubf{ xh'/a'af / xh'/cfdf ^ dlxgfsf] km/sdf ljTg' eof] . To;n] d]/f] / kl/jf/sf] hLjgdf 7'nf] ;+s6 kf¥of] . pxfFx? eOlbPsf] eP ;fob a'af cfdf / xfdL

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To;kl5 cfdfn] Tof] >Ldfg slxNo} cfkm\gf] x'g ;Sb}g eGg] lg0f{o u/]/ 3/ 5f8\g] c7f]6 ;'gfpg'eof] . ;Fu} lhpg] / ;Fu} dg{] s;d vfPsf] nf]Ug]af6 ;w} kL8f vKg' k/]kl5 cfdfsf] ljsNkdf csf{] s'g} pkfo klg lyPg . ;fgf]df cfdfn] u/]sf] dfofsf] cg'ej 5Fb} 5 . ha a'em\g] x'G5 ;Gtfg ta dfq} afa' cfdfsf] dxTj / dfofsf] af/]df hfgsf/L /fVbf] /x]5 . cfdf PSn} hfg nfUg' ePg . dnfO{ / efO{nfO{ ;fyd} /fv]/ gfDnf] lnP/ lg:sg' eof] . ;fob 3fF; sf6\g xf]nf eg]/ d ;fyL uPF . ufpF3/df 3fF;kft ubf{ nufpg] sk8f afx]s cfdfsf] z/L/df s]lx lyPg . af/Lsf] af6f] x'Fb} cfdf t zx/sf] af6f] nfUg' eof] . d]nfkft u/]/ hDdf u/]sf] s]lx ?k}ofF af]Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . ljxfg} b]lv s]lx gvfPsfn] dnfO{ w]/} ef]s nfu]sf] lyof] . cfdfn] dnfO vfhf v'jfpFb} cfkm'n] klg s]lx vfg'eof] . ;fob pxfFn] lrg]sf] AolQm eP/ xf]nf cfdf l;w} ToxfFaf6 dnfO{ lnP/ sf7df8f} nfUg' eof] . ToxfF Pshgf bfO{;Fu e]6]kl5 pxfF;Fu 3/ 5f8]/ cfPsf] sfd vf]lhlbg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . tTsfn xfd|f] nflu ag]kfsf] Pp6f xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\gsf] nflu sfd kfof}+ . dfu]/ vfg'kg{] a]nf sfd g} kfPkl5 xft uf]8f rn'Gh]n sfd g} ug{'k5{ eg]/ cfdfn] xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\g z'? ug{'eof] . cfdfsf] xftdf lunf; ePkl5 d;Fu} x'Gy] . xf]6ndf sfd ubf{ ub{} d clns 7'nf] ePF . ufpFdf ePsf afa';Fu klg xfd|f] cfphfp t eof] t/ /fd|f] ;DjGw ePg . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df !^ jif{ k'u]sf] gful/stf agfO{of] . Tolx

z/L/ ljqmL u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/L / >Ldfgsf] k]6 eg{' Pp6L dlxnfsf nflu ;Xo xf]nf / < pgL cfkm} ;Gt'i6 xf]lng\ / Tof] sfddf < pgnfO{ tLg ;Gtfgsf] cfdf eg]/ lrgfpg ;d]t dg lyPg . t/ afWotf lyof] ltg} ;Gtfgsf nflu s;/L k};f sdfpg] gful/stfsf cfwf/df /fxbfgL agfpFb} dnfO{ vfF8L d'n's k7fpg] tof/L eof] . d}n] klg gfO{ eGg ;lsg . cfdf;Fu c?sf] h'7f] efF8f dfem]/ a:g' eGbf ljb]zdf uP/ k};f sdfP/ kms{g' pQd 7fg]+ . efO{ alxgL a'af;Fu g} lyP . cfdf PSn} ag]kfs} xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\b} x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 s] s] sfd ug{' eof] d}n] ;f]Wg klg rflxg . t/ xf]6nsf] dflnssf] b'Ao{jxf/ ;Fu} pxfFn] cGo sfd ug{' eof] . d}n] ;f]Wg klg rflxg cfdf h] ug{'x'GYof] Tof] ;a} >Ldfgsf] s'6fO{af6 aRg / 3/df ePsf b'O{ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] k]6sf nflu . Ps lbg a'afn] cfdf sfd ul//x]s} 7fpFdf cfP/ v's'/L lgsfNg' eP5 sf6g\ eg]/ . To; kl5 cfdf ag]kfaf6 a]kQf x'g' eof] . glhs} hgfufndf /x]/ ul//x]sf] sfdsf af/]df ;a}hgf ;Gt'i6 lyPgg\ . zl// ljqmL u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/L / >Ldfgsf] k]6 eg{' Pp6L dlxnfsf nflu ;Xo xf]nf / < pgL cfkm} ;Gt'i6 xf]lng\ / Tof] sfddf < pgnfO{ tLg ;Gtfgsf] cfdf eg]/ lrgfpg ;d]t dg lyPg . t/ afWotf lyof] ltg} ;Gtfgsf nflu s;/L k};f sdfpg] < ljb]zdf dnfO{ klg /fd|f] ePg . xfp; lslkËsf ?kdf d]/f] le;f nfu]sf] lyof] . d}n] z'?df ToxfF plgx?sf] 3/ ;kmf ug{] sfd u/]sf] lyPF . lj:tf/} xfd|f] >d dfq} zf]if0f ePg zl//sf] klg zf]if0f eof] . pd]/ !^ n]v] klg !$ eGbf lyPg . plgx?n] eg] h:tf] sfd klg ug{ ;xh lyPg . gdfGbf afFsL eljZo ;'lglZrt lyPg . efiffsf] ;d:of t 5Fb} lyof] . Tof] afx]ssf ;d:ofx?n] g]kfnL dlxnfx? ljb]zL d'n'sdf ;'/lIft 5}gg eGg] k|:6\ofPsf] lyof] . x'g t dlxnfx? g]kfnd} klg sxfF rfFlx ;'/lIft xf]nfg\ / < t/ klg ljb]zL e"lddf d}n] kfPsf] kL8f elg;fWo 5}g . g]kfnLx?n] ufnL g} u/]sf] eP klg hflt t/ plgx?sf] Aojxf/ / x]kfO{n] ;fFRr} k6s k6s

cfTdxTof u? h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{ ljb]z a;]/ kms{bF f d}n] Hofg /xG5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . g]kfn cfP/ d}n] ljjfx ug{] ;f]r agfPF t/ ljb]zaf6 kmls{PsL r]nLnfO{ tTsfn ljjfx ug{ sf]lx /fhL lyPg . To;sf] dtna ;a} To:tf x'G5g eGg] klg xf]Og{ . b]z, ;do / dfG5]sf] efUo klg /x]5 . lrg] hfg]s} s]6f;Fu efu]/ ljjfx u/]+ . pgL HofdL sfd uy{] . pgsf] klg kl/jf/sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ lyof] . a'af cfdf aLrsf] ;DjGw /fd|f] lyPg . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps jif{d} d cfdf ag]+ . >Ldfg a'em\g] ePsfn] dnfO{ ljutsf] b'Mv ;a} ljl;{P h:t} ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdf aLrsf] ;DjGw gx'bF f xfdLn] kfPsf] kL8fnfO{ d}n] d]/f ;GtfgnfO{ lj;f{pg rfxGy]+ . efO{ klg ;Fu} ePsfn] p;sf] cleefjs d g} ag]sf] lyPF . oltv]/ p klg gf]s/L u5{ . xfdL b'j} hgf HofdL sfd u/]/ eP klg ;GtfgnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg ;s]sf 5f}+ . ;Gtfgsf] ;'v g xfd|f] ;'v eGg] dg leqsf] rfxgf 5 . xfdLn] kfPsf] b'Mvn] s'g} ;Gtfgn] klg cleefjsx?af6 To:tf] b'Mv gkfpg\ eGg] sfdgf ug{ dg nfU5 . cfdf / a'afsf] ldng u/fpg d}n] w]/} k6s k|of; u/]+ Tof] ;Dej g} ePg . xfdL ltg ;Gtfg ltg lt/ 5f}+ . hxfF uP klg htf uP klg dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug' kg{] kL8f / x}/fgLsf af/]df efjgf kf]Vg] hdsf{] dfq} u/]sf] x'F . cleefjssf] a]d]n x'Fbf ;Gtfgsf] 56\kl§ / ;Gtfgsf] b'vnfO{ ;a}n] dgg ug{' k5{ . efjgf xf] . ;a}sf] Ps} x'G5 eGg] 5}g . d eG5' ;Gtfgsf] eljZosf nflu cleefjs k|dv ' x'g\ . ;'GtnL tfdfª ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# df3 @& –kmfu'g $ ;Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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@* ut] k"l0f{df a|td\, :j:yfgL a|td\ k"lt{, kmfu'g ! ut] kmfNu'g ;+qmflGt .

@&–@ ut] ;Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf em}emu8f, dgdf lvGgtf af]w, g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvg'sf ;fy} ofqfdf afwf pTkGg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg wgnfe tyf k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf . dGq M \ lx/0o?kfo gd M .

@&–@( ut] ;Dd w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ x'Fbf k|zGg /xnf eg] afFsL lbg sfddf afwf, zf]ssf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'sf ;fy} ;fdfg rf]/L xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ /fdrGb|fo gdM . . @&–@ ut];Dd ;do tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} hnsf] eo xf]nf . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M . @&–@( ut];Dd dfg;Ddfg j[l4 tyf pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt xf]nf, ! / @ ut] ;+lrt wg gfz x'g'sf ;fy} cfFvfdf kL8f xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg xf]nf . dGq M \ afnd's'Gbfo gdM .

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@&–@( ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, ! / @ ut] oz k|lti7f j[l4 tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg wg xfgL xf]nf .dGq M \

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@&–@( ut];Dd ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf dgdf cfgGbtf 5fpnf, ! / @ ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 tyf /f]u j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg k|]ddf ;kmntf xf]nf . dGq M >L+

@&–@( ut];Dd 3/fo;L ;'v

ds/ nfe tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf eg]

afFsL lbg gfgf /f]un] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf sfo{df afwf pTkGg xf]nf .dGq M x|L+ k/dfTd]g gdM .

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@&–@ ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, dxTjk" 0 f{ sfo{ l;l4, ldi7fGg ef]hgnfe tyf ;'v j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dfg;Ddfg 36\g] tyf vr{ j[l4 xf]nf .dGq M \ >L+ uf] k fn

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k" / } ;ftf tkfO{ s f] kIfdf x' F b f ofqfsf] of] u , ;Gtfg ;' v , z/L/ lg/f] u L, cfocfh{ g j[ l 4, dgdf k| z Ggtf tyf ljleGg If] q af6 wgnfe xf] n f .

dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM ..

@&–@ ut];Dd k]6df ;d:of j[l4, z/L/df kL8f, ofqfdf afwf tyf ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM .

dLg

@&–@ ut];Dd :jf:Yodf ;'wf/, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg hLjx?af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M \ x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf ofqfsf] of]u, oz cfgGb j[l4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf .

dGq M \ x|L+ >L+ qmL+ /yfËrqmfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

d ;Fu an ljj]s klg 5 cfh d cj;/ ljgf a]sDdf 5' u/LaLn] ubf{ lgsDdf 5' cfdf d s] u/f}+ < df6f]nfO{ dfof ubf{ klg vfg nfpg k'ug] sfd ug{] dg klg lg/fzfdf ablnG5 cfdf d s] u/f}+ < of]Uotfsf] sb/ ePg eg;'gn] 7fpF lnof] ca t lhpg g} sl7g eof] cfdf d s] u/f}+ < af]Ng] / xft dNg] hjfgfdf cfh d zlQm ljlxg 5' sfd gkfP/ d a]sDdf ag]sf] 5' cfdf d s] u/f}+ < xl/s[i0f l;njfn bfKrf sflzv08 g=kf=–^, sfe|]

nfu' cf}ifwdf dfof kqmfp w'lnv]n÷gfl;sf:yfg uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ 3/ ePsL $) jlif{of dfof tfdfª ca}B ?kdf ufFhf ljqmL ubf{ ub{} kqmfp k/]sL 5g\ .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf / ;fFuf k|x/L rf}sLsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] dfofsf] 3/df 5fkf df/L ;ft ;o u|fd nfu' cf}ifw ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sL dfofsf af/]df yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . o; cl3 klg ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf If]qaf6 nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg x'g]x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

n}l·s lje]b ;DjGwL uf]i7L ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf}tL k|fl1s laBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ OsfO{sf] cfof]hgfdf n}l+ us lje]b ;DaGwL uf]li7 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'j{ /fli6«o ;+u7g ;lrj tyf jt{dfg s]lGb|o sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f=lbks s'df/ clwsf/Ln] ;dfhdf cem} klg n}l+ us lae]b, hflto lae]b, sfdsf cfwf/df dlxnfdfly lae]b, /fhgLlts lae]b /x]sfn] o;nfO{ x6fpg ;a}eGbf klxnf cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO ;sf/fTds x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfP . pgn] ;a} eGbf klxnf cfkm\gf] 3/df /x]sf] lae]b x6fpg ;a}nfO lg0f{o k|so[ fdf ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf Hof]lt ldld{/] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+yfsf sfof{no k|dv ' uf]kfn bfxfnn] clxn] b]lv g} art ug{ ;s]df cfly{s ?kdf x'g] lae]b sd x'b} hfg] atfP . sfo{qmddf sNkgf ljZjsdf{n] k|lzIf0f lbPsL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf k|fl1s laBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g]kfnsL ;lrj la|Gbf las, ;b:o 1fgLdfof u'?ª, eujtL >]i7, ;/:jtL sF8n] nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . laleGg SofDk;sf laBfyL{ tyf lzIfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;hfhdf s:tf lae]b eO/x]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ x6fpg s;/L ;lsG5 eGg] laifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|fl1s laBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ OsfO{sf ;lrj ldng ahufFO{sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lSjh M !*# ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ kfgL leqsf] cfjfh gfKg] oGqnfO{ s] elgG5 < @_ j}+s vftfdf kof{Kt /sd gePsf sf/0f e'QmfgL x'g g;s]sf] r]snfO{ s;/L lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < #_ k[YjLsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg ul/Psf] cy{ km:6 cfGbf]ng s;n] z'? u/]sf lyP < $_ ;g\ @)!% sf] ef}lts zf:qtkm{sf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ kfpg] AolQm sf] x'g\ %_ lwdfn efiffsf] klxnf] rnlrq ‘pgL’ xf] eg] g]jf/L efiffsf] klxnf] rnlrq s'g xf] < ^_ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf Pj+ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf slxn] lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP < &_ jL/ aneb| s'Fj/sf] g]kfn c+u|]h jLr ePsf] sxfFsf] o'4df jL/tfk"j{s n8L /fi6«elQmsf] kl/ro lbPsf lyP < *_ g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] d'lt{ lj?kfIf xf] eg] ;aeGbf ;fgf] d'lt{ s'g xf] < (_ rGb| ;"o{ c+lst g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08fsf l8hfOg/ sf] x'g\ < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] lSjh slt cf}+ efu xf] <

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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Test Preparation Classes: IELTS

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TOEFL PTE LANGUAGE : English, French

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;Dks{ (*$(^@$%(@ -bfdf]b/_ (*!#!&#(*^ kf6L{, ;]ldgf/ tyf cGo z'e sfo{sf] nflu

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\=========== ljxfj/ If]qd} klxnf]kN6 cfsif{s tyf *)) b]lv !))) ;Dd c6\g] Ps dfq kf6L{ Kofn]; v'ln;Sof] . xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

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s'zfb]jL kf6L{ Kofn];, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

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e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Lk tflndsf] cj;/ k"gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ;Lk tflnd sfo{qmd cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf j]/f]huf/ o'jfx? h;sf] a:b} cfPsf] 3/ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] lagf;sf/L e'sDk / To; k5fl8 uPsf] k/fsDkgsf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf IftLu|:t ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L lgMz'Ns ?kdf tflnd k|bfg u/Lb} 5 . sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu o; k~rsGof 6]«lg· OlG:6Ro'6 k|f=ln= ;+:yfnfO{ /f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno x]Ne6f; :jL; OG6/ sf]ck/];g g]kfnsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . s[kof e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlwdf cfwf/Lt ejg lgdf{0f sfo{af6 nfeflGjt x'gsf nflu tflnddf ;xefuL x'g'xf];\ . pd]/ M !* b]lv $) jif{ ;Ddsf k"?if / !* b]lv $% jif{ ;Ddsf dlxnfx? .

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sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo ;xsfo{ cfly{s ;xof]u

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] tflnd ;DaGwL ;"rgf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;xof]u tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf]] cfof]hgfdf @)&# kmfNu'g # / $ ut] x'g] cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflnddf ;xefuL x'g OR5's s[oflzn kqsf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ df3 @* ut]leq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ JolQm M /df bfxfn -pkfWoIf Pj+ tflnd ;+of]hs_ (*$!!)&^))

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