issue_17

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

rg'ft}Lsf] rfªdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ w'lnv]n÷;Da[4 sfe|]knf~rf]s agfpg] pb]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] of]hgf / ljsf; ;DjGwL ;dLIff tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x?n] ;d:of / ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f r'gf}tLsf] rfª k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L P]g, sfg'g, clwsf/ / sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 22 Feb. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np gful/sx?n] ;f]r] h:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ;/sf/ k|dv ' x?n] u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ klg cfjZostf k'/f ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} k|bz ] / k|ltltlglw ;efsf ;f+;bx?;Fu tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cNemgx? km'sfO{lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

‘cfO{6L kfs{’df /fhwfgL tof/ x'Fb}

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf

k|bz ] ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL 8f]/d0fL kf}8o\ fnn] k|bz ] sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL gLlt, ljlw / ;+ljwfg cg';f/ x'g] atfO{/xFbf /fhwfgLsf] cfsf+Iff /fVg] lhNnf sfe|n] ] To;sf] tof/L z'? u/]sf] 5 . s]lx lhNnfsf afx]s clwsf+z lhNnfsf ;f+;bx? k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL dsjfgk'/ afx]s cGoq x'g] atfpFb} cfO{/x]sf a]nf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf /fhwfgLsf nflu cfO{6L kfs{ nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx? tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . …s'n $! s/f]8 vr{ ul/Fbf cfO{6L kfs{ g} k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm x'G5Ú– ejg l8lehg sfof{no sfe|s ] f OlGhlgo/ czf]s clwsf/Ln] eg]–…;/sf/n] dfu] cg';f/sf] k|ltj]bg xfdLn] a'emfO{;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú cfO{6L kfs{ If]qdf k|bz ] /fhwfgL /fVbf hDdf sfod ePsf] ! ;o (@ /f]kgL hUufdf yk ;+/rgf ;d]t agfpg ;lsg] tyf k|bz ] ;efsf] nflu yk cfjZos hUuf ;d]t lngsf] nflu kof{Kt ;fj{hlgs hUufx? jl/k/L /x]sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] 5 . ;fy} tTsfnsf] nflu cfjf; ejgx? ;d]t pknAw /x]sf] / Pp6} If]qaf6 ;/sf/L ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] k|ltj]bgdf

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ejg l8lehg sfof{no sfe|n] ] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf cfO{6L kfs{sf] d'Vo ejgsf] klxnf] tNnfdf d'Vo dGqLsf] sfof{no /fVg ;lsg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . * j6f sf]7f /x]sf] pQm tNnfdf ! s/f]8 %) nfv vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfO{6L kfs{sf] d'Vo ejgsf] bf]>f] tNnfdf k|bz ] dGqfno @ j6f /fVg ;lsg] 5 . t]>f] tNnfdf k|b]z dGqfnosf @ j6f, rf}yf] tNnfdf dGqfnosf @ j6f sfof{no /fVg ;lsg]5 . ;a} tNnfdf *÷* j6f sf]7f pknAw 5g\ . cfO{6L kfs{sf] k|zf;lso ejgsf] klxnf] tNnfdf k|bz ] k|dv ' sf] sfof{no /xg]5 . h;df $ j6f sf]7f /x]sf 5g\ . cfO{6L kfs{ k|zf;lso ejgsf] bf]>f] tNnfdf k|b]z d'Vo ;lrjsf] sfof{nosf nflu pko'Qm 5 . h;df kfFrj6f sf]7f pknAw 5g\ . cfO{6L kfs{ leq} k|bz ] ;ef ejgsf] ;lrjfno / k|bz ] ;ef xn lk|km\ofasf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz ] dGqfnosf rf/ j6f ejg, k|bz ] k|dv ' , d'Vo dGqL, d'Vo ;lrj, ;efd'v, pk ;efd'v nufotsf cGo ;ft dGqLsf] lgjf;sf nflu cfO{6L kfs{ leq} lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/Iff a]; SofDk, kfls{Ë Pl/of lgdf{0f / gk'u cfjf;sf nflu

‘/fhwfgL ljlw 6l'ËG5’–dV'odGqL

$! s/f]8 ?k}of k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . !% jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ejgx?sf] s]lx dd{t ;Def/ ug{' kg{] ljj/0f ;lxt k]z ul/Psf] OlGhlgo/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltj]bg k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t u[x dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ klg k|bz ] txsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 . @& s/f]8 ?k}of vr{ u/L dd{t ubf{ k|bz ] sf nflu cfjZos kg{] k'jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|df /x]sf] d'Vo ejg ;lxt ! ;o %) hgf c6\g xn, z}lIfs tflnd

s]Gb|df /x]sf xf]:6nsf rf/j6f ejgx?. lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|s ] f b'O{j6f ejg, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] gofF lgdf{0f ePsf] ejg, gfkL sfof{nosf] gofF lgdf{0f ePsf] % tNn] ejg, e"ld Aoj:yfkg tflnd s]Gb|sf] d'Vo ejg, tflnd s]Gb|, ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{nosf] ;f9] tLg tNnf ejg, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf ag sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{nosf ejgx? k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . kmlg{l;Ë / sfof{nox?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu s]lx /sd vr{ ubf{ pQm If]qdf k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm x'g5 ] . dsjfgk'/df afFsL @ k]hdf

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg k|of; eO{/x]sf a]nf k|bz ] # sf d'Vo dGqL 8f]/d0fL kf}8\ofnn] /fhwfgLsf af/]df xtf/ gug{ / To;sf] lg?k0f ljwL / k|s[of ;Ddt x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #@ cf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]x sfo{qmddf d'VodGqL kf}8o\ fnn] ;ky kl5sf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf af]Nb}

. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf sd{rf/Lx?sf ;d:of b]lv hgk|ltlglwx?sf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn eP . gful/ssf eGbf w]/} ;d:of hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf eGb} gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;d]t tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf hf]8 lbg ;'emfj lbP . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] alQ, kmlg{r/ ejg ;d]t gePsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf nflu sfg'g gePs} sf/0f ;d:of plNemPsf] atfP . …Ps af]/f l;d]G6 9'jfgL ug{ # xhf/ ef8f nfU5, lhNnf b//]6 ;ldltn] ef8f b/ sd sfod afFsL @ k]hdf

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ks | o[faf6

d'VodGqL kf}8o\ fnn] eg]–… /fhwfgLsf] ljifo p7]sf] 5 . olt l56f] afFsL @ k]hdf

-d'VodGqL kf}8o\ fn / gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'sf] dGtAo leqL k[i7df _

@ ;o *! d'2f km5of}{6 w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf d'2f km};nf x'g] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? dWo] b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof Go'g 5 . rfn' jif{ s f] kf} i f d;fGt;Dddf rf/ yfg d'2f km};nf x'g

afF s L /x] s f] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf >]:t]bf/ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} 8]8 jif{ ;dofjwL gf3]sf $! yfg d'2fx? km};nf x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf AolQmut b]jfgL d'2f rf/ yfg afFsL /x]sf x'g\ . cbfntdf kf}if afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = cfkm\g} If]qdf ;Dj[4 vf]hf}+ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ agfpFb} :yfgLo :t/af6} cfly{s ;Dj[4sf] ofqf z'? ug{] elgPsf] bzsf}+ eO{;s]sf] 5. ljz]ifu/L @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfnL o'jfx?n] cfz u/]sf] :j/f]huf/ cyft{ g]kfnd} /x]/ ug{ ;lsg] pBf]u Aoj;fo / cj;/nfO{ Aojxf/tM k|of]u ug{ ;lsPg. k6s–k6s u7g ePsf ;/sf/x?n] klg o'jfx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? NofP klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g. ljgf lwtf] C0f, ;x'lnot C0f, z}lIfs k|df0f kq C0f, ;fgf ls;fg nufgL, n'3 ljQ If]q, :j/f]huf/ C0f y'k|} zLif{sx? tof/ eP klg sfof{Gjgdf b]lvPsf hl6ntfn] o'jfx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. en} :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ck]Iff u/]sf g]kfnL hgtfx?n] gofF ;/sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf k|fKt ul/g;s]sf] eP klg ( dlxgf ;/sf/df /xFbf s]kL cf]nLn] z'? u/]sf] /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cleofgn] cfzf hufPsf] 5. o:t} cfzf hufPsf If]qx? dWo] lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgPsf] ;fljs ledvf]/L uflj;sf] h'u]kfgLdf /x]sf] lrh sf/vfgf Pp6f If]q xf]. oftfoftsf] cefj x'Fbf @)@( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb|df w]/}n] /f]huf/L kfpg] cj:yf 5. Tolt dfq} xf]O{g pQm If]qdf pTkflbt b'w ;+sngaf6 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b'wsf kl/sf/x? zx/L If]qdf cefj eO{/x]sf] 5. t/ ;d:of pQm If]qdf kz'kfngsf nflu cfsif{0f ug{] s'g} sfo{qmd nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;+sng x'g yfn]sf] b'Uw qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5. kz'kfng ;DjGwL tflnd 5}g. o'jfx? ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\. kz'kfngdf cfsif{0f u/L pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] / cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? dfu cg';f/ pTkfbg ug{] xf] eg] To; If]qdf gd'gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] lrh sf/vfgf g]kfns} gd'gf aGg ;S5. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d]t k|fyldstfdf kg{'kg{] pQm sf/vfgfnfO{ cfjZos k'glg{df{0f ;Fu} To;sf] Ifdtf a[l4 u/L :yfgLox?nfO{ kz'kfng tkm{ cfsif{0f u/L pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] xf] eg] /f]huf/ / ;Dj[4sf] csf{] O{6f ylkg]5 . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg dfkm{t b'wsf kl/sf/ agfpg @)@& ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] h'u]kfgL ledvf]/Ldf oftfoftsf] ;'udtf, k'zkfngdf ?rL sd / o'jfx? zx/L If]qdf hfg] qmdn] ;f]r cg';f/sf] pknAwL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. @)%) ;fn;Dd lg/Gt/ rn]sf] ;+:yfg ljljw sf/0fjz @)%) ;fn b]lv !% jif{;Dd aGb /x\of]. !! /f]kgL If]qkm]ndf km}lnPsf] ;+:yfgn] kl5Nnf] ;do lrh, klg/, dVvg nufotsf b'wsf kl/sf/x? pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . b}lgs # xhf/ ln6/ hlt b'w ;+sng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5. z'?jftL ;dodf !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} ln6/ b'w ;+sng x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof]. sd b'w ;+sngsf sf/0f dfu eP hlt b'wsf kl/sf/x? agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g. lghL If]qaf6 b'w ;+sng u/L zx/;Dd Nofpg] / ;f]lx If]qdf klg ;+:yfgs} h:t} ;fdfu|Lx? pTkfbg x'g yfn]sfn] ;+:yfgdf b'w ;+sng sd x'g yfn]sf] xf]. csf{]lt/ klxnfsf] h:tf] kz'kfng x'g 5f8]sf] 5. kz'kfngdf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f sd 5. o'jfx? zx/L If]q cyjf ljb]lzg] qmd lta| 5. Aoj:yfkg r':t / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f u/fpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] xf] eg] pQm If]q kz'kfngsf nflu pko'Qm / cfo :t/ psf:g yk ;xh x'g] 5.

;"rgf

cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;xsf/L / C0fL aLrsf] ;DjGw /fHosf] tLg vDa] cy{gLlt cg';f/ ;xsf/LnfO{ klg dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . b]zdf ;~rflnt w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{ If]q leq ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t laleGg k|sf/sf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;lxt z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf kIfnfO{ ;jlns/0f ug{df tlNng eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s kIf eGg] lalQs} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df art tyf C0f nufgL / c;'nLsf kIfx? k|ToIf hf]l8g cfpF5g\ . pko'Qm 9+un] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ePsf k};fx? nufgL ug{ ;lsPg eg] kSs} klg hf]lvd a9\g] vt/f x'G5 To;}n] ;+:yfdf /x]sf sd{rf/L, C0f pk;ldlt tyf ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;+:yf ;rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ laleGg vfnsf C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL ;DjlGw gLlt, ljlw tyf k2ltx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ;lxt kf/bzL{ 9+un] sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf t/ntfdf s]lx a[l4 x'g] lalQs} nfu" ePsf gLlt lgodx?nfO{ jf:tf gu/L of] / Tof] sf] gfddf AolQmut ;DjGw / a9L lj:jf;sf gfddf nufgL ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] s]lx ;dosf] cGt/fndf g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? w/f;oL x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g hfG5 / s]lx ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?

To:t} af6f]af6 u'lh|/x]sf klg b]Vg kfO{G5g\ .

To;}n] :yflkt ePsf s'g}klg gLlt tyf ljlwx? / ;xsf/L ;+:yf leq /x]sf ljleGg cEof;x?nfO{ s'g} klg axfgfdf k5f8L gkf/L cfly{s uf]klgotf / dof{bfx?nfO{ :yflkt ub}{ cuf8L a9\g' kb{5 . o;/L ljlwsf] cEof;sf] ;lx pkof]u ug{ ;s]df ;xsf/L tyf C0fL b'a}nfO{ kmfObf eg] kSs} k'Ug hfG5 . C0f;Fu ;DjlGwt w]/} laifodf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] laZn]if0f ub}{ cuf8L a9\g' kb{5 . gLlt / ljlw cg';f/ C0f nufgL ub}{ cuf8L a9]df C0fLn] klg k|To]s ls:tfdf cfkm\gf C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh ;lhn} ltg{ g}lts bjfj kg{ hfG5 / p;n] lgoldttf lbg yfNb5 o;/L lgoldt ?kdf C0f c;'nL ePdf C0fL tyf ;xsf/L b'j}nfO{ kmfObf ;d]t k'Ug] lglZrt 5 h;cg';f/ C0f nfg] AolQmsf] xsdf C0fsf] Aofhb/sf] ef/ sd x'g hfG5 lsgeg] klxnf] ls:tfdf p;n] h] hlt

?kdf C0fsf] Aofh ;xsf/Ldf a'emfpF5 csf]{ ls:tfdf p;n] cj:o klg yf]/} dfqfdf a'emfpg' kb{5 / h;sf sf/0f p;nfO{ cGo vfnsf xh{gf / hl/jfgfaf6 ;d]t d'lQm ldNb5 . o:t} vfnsf ljleGg kmfO{bfx? ;d]t ldNg hfG5 h'g laifodf C0fL tyf ;xsf/L b'jn} ] dxz'; u/L laZn]if0f ;d]t ug{ ;s]df ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? lbuf] ?kdf ;~rfng x'g ;Sb5g\ / cfd ?kdf ;xsf/Lsf] ljZjf; a9\g hfG5 . h; cg';f/ cGo ljleGg kmfObfx?df C0fsf] ef/ sd x'g] / C0fLn] cgfjZos vr{df s6f}tL ug{ yfNb5 / kmh'n vr{ ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; x'gs ' f ;fy} ;dodf g} C0f ltg]{ jfgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . o;/L C0fLn] cfkmg\f] afgLdf ;w'f/ NofpbFf ;xsf/L ;:+yf kl|t ljZjfl;nf] eO{ kg'M ;j]f kf|Kt ug{ ;lhnf] xg'] / ;:+yfdf cfa4 ;~rfns tyf sdr { f/Lx? kl|t ljZjf; ofU]o C0fLsf] ;l"rdf kg{ uO{ ljleGg vfnsf cfodn"s sfo{ ugd{f cu;|/ xg's ' f ;fy} C0fLsf] cfTdljZjf; / Ifdtfdf al[4 eO{ :jfjnDag xg'] lbzfdf nlDsg] vfnsf kmfOb{fx? ;dt] kT|oIf ?kdf C0fLn] kf|Kt ug{ ;Sb5 . To:t} vfnsf laifodf ;xsf/L ;:+yfnfO{ klg kmfObf kU'g] bl]vG5 h;df C0fLn] lgoldt ?kdf cfkmg\f] AolQmut sf/fj]f/ ;~rfng ub{} cuf8L a9d]f ;:+yfdf t/ntf ;dt] l:y/ xb'} hfg] / ;:+yfsf] cflys { sf/fj]f/df al[4 xg',] ;Dk0"f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;dosf] cGt/fndf nfeflGjt ug{ ;lsg,] ;:+yfdf kh "F Lsf] cefj gxg',] C0f 8A'g] ;Defjgf Gog" xg',] ;:+yfsf] cfDbfgLdf al[4 xg',] ;:+yf lbuf] ?kdf ;~rfng xg'd]f 9S's xg' ;lsG5 . ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?df C0f nUg] AolQmn] ;lhn} C0f lt5{ eGg] lj:jf; sd} ug{ ;lsG5 Joj;fo /fd}| ePsf] cj:yfdf ;dt] sg'} g sg'} jxfgfdf C0fLn] cfkmg\f Jojxfl/s ;d:of pTkGg u/L ;:+yf;uF lqmof kl|tlqmof hgfO/xs ] f] clwsfz + ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf bV]g ;lsG5 . C0fL kl|t a9L dfqfdf AolQmut lj:jf; /fv/] C0f p7fpg] gLlt / ljlwx?sf] Vofn gu/L k;}f p75\ eGg] xb'g} . ;:+yfn] cjnDag u/s ] f gLlt / ljlwx?nfO{ g} sfgg"L cfwf/ g} agfpg' f]

cfO6L=========

/x]sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgLnfO{ :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg k|of; eP klg ;f+;bx?sf] ?rL 5}g . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw ;efdf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx? uf]s'n af:sf]6f, u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª, k|b]z ;ef ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bx? uf]df e't{]n nufotn] sfe|]df /fhwfgL agfpg nljËnfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . c:yfoLaf6 :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg] k|s[of z'? eO{/xFbf lhNnfdf /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] bfloTj r'gf}tLsf] rfªdf================= u/]sf] 5Ú–k|zf;lso clws[t nIdLk|;fb clwsf/Ln] eg]–…8fF8fkf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf g} ;d:of 5g\ .Ú dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fdfg lhDafn] sd{rf/L, ejg, – gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;d:of sfg'gsf clwsf/ ;d]t k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . …;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd s] xf] < lhNnfdf sd{rf/L sfd gkfP/ a:g], :yfgLo ;/sf/ sd{rf/Ls} cefjdf ;]jf lbg g;Sg] <Ú–sfG5fdfgn] eg] . 6x/fdf eP klg ;]jf lbg vf]lhPsf] sfof{nodf kof{Kt sd{rf/L 5}gg . ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug{', 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ;d:of 9'jfgL, ljh'nL, sd{rf/L dfq} geP/ b'u{d ePsfn] cGo If]qaf6 klg kl5 kfl/Psf] u'gf;f] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] 5 . clVtof/df sfd ug{] sd{rf/Ln] – ;"rgf juL{s/0f ug{', eQf kfpg], b'u{ddf uPsf] sd{rf/Ln] s'g} ;'ljwf gkfpg] < clg s;/L pT;fx eP/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 < k|zf;lso clws[t clwsf/Ln] eg] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdn] a}+s, n]vfsf sd{rf/L – aL; jif{;Ddsf ;"rgf cBfjlws nufotsf cglulGt ;d:ofsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/ eb|uf]n ePsf] atfP . …:yfgLo ;/sf/ eb|uf]n / sGtljhf]u 5g\, lhNnfaf6 sd{rf/L hfFb} hfFb}gg, uP a:g] kmlg{r/ 5}g, u/L /fVg', ePsf] ;a} ;Dklt efuj08f u/L tTsfnsf ;d:of ;dfwfg u/f}Ú–uf}tdn] eg]–…lhNnfdf y'lk|Psf sfof{nosf ;fdfgx? ;a} ;/sf/n] a/fa/L kfpg' k5{ .Ú k|zf;lso clws[t uh'/]nn] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjf;, cf}ifwf]pkrf/, z}lIfs a[lQ, b'u{d eQf gx'Fbf;Dd cfkm\gf sfdsf/jfxL v'Nnf / /fdx/L sfd ug{ c;xh x'g] atfP . /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L dfyL ePsf] lje]b gx6\bf;Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ult lng g;Sg] pgn] atfP . …sd{rf/LnfO{ tna lhDd]jf/L sd, hgk|ltlglw kf/bzL{ t'Nofpg', lgMz'Ns t/ lhDd]jf/L w]/}Ú–pgn] eg] .

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49640/49640/49640/49640/49725/49555/49385/-

57900/57900/57900/57900/57999/57800/57602/-

643/643/643/643/639/634/50 634/50

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jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf gu/kflnsfsf km/s ;d:of ;'lgP . gdf]a'4, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] sd{rf/L eP ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef ;f;+bx? u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª, uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;f;+bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, uf]df e't{]n, gu/k|d'vx? czf]s Aof~h', nIdLg/l; afb], 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, l6kL zdf{, led Gof}kfg], dx]z v/]n, ufpFkflnsf cWoIfx? lbgfgfy uf}td, sfG5fdfg lhDaf, s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, ;nfdl;+ tfdfª, l8aL nfdf, k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, u'dfgWjh s'Fj/ nufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;d:ofsf af/]df k|ltlglwd'ns k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf; cjwf/0ff th{"dfsf nflu sfo{zfnf uf]i7L pko'Qm ePsf] atfPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf ;d:of, r'gf}tL, cj;/ / ;Defjgfx?sf af/]df ljsf; ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;femf a'emfO{ / wf/0ff to ug{ uf]i7L dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] k|d'v s];Ln] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ nufotsf ljsf;sf k|d'v ;fe]mbf/x?af6 ;+rflnt ljsf; tyf ax'cfoflds of]hgfx?sf] ;ldIff ub{} ;du| lhNnf ljsf;sf nflu sfo{lbzf to ug{, lhNnf leqsf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf of]hgf th{d' f k|so[ fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp[g ljifout k|fyldstfx? ;lxtsf] ;du| lhNnfsf ljsf; cjwf/0ff tof/ ug{ uf]i7L dxTjk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf lhNnf l:yt ljifout sfof{nosf k|dv ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj k'?iff]td g]kfnn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; ;Gb{edf /fli6«o gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf k|fyldstf, lhNnfsf] ;d:of, ;Defjgf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLx?sf] ljZn]if0f sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf 8f= rGb|nfn kf08]o nufotn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

/fhwfgL============================

xtf/ u/]/ of] ljifo p7fpg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . clxn] ToxfF Pp6f a}7s a;]sf] 5}g, Pp6f ;];g ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . h'g sfdsf nflu hxfF c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]lsPsf] 5 ToxfF Tof] k|so[ f g} z'? ePsf] 5}g . To;sf] lbg cfpF5 . To;nfO{ ljwL ;Ddt, gLlt ;Ddt / ;+ljwfg ;Ddt 6'ËofO{g] 5 . d}n] rfx]/ /fhwfgL ToxfF /f]Sg ;Sg] / tkfO{n] rfFxb}df /fhwfgL Nofpg ;Sg] xf]Og{ . k|i6 s'/f s] xf] eg] ljwL / k|so[ fdf hfFbf sxfF /fhwfgL hfg ;S5 d eGg ;lSbg . To;df w]/} xtf/ u/]/ oxfF pxfF eGg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . xfdL km};nf ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} u5f{} . d]/f nflu k|bz ] # sf !# j6} lhNnf a/fa/L xf] . d h'g x}l;otdf 5' of] jf Tof] lhNnfsf] jsfnt ug{' 5}g . d ;femf AolQm x'F ;femf eP/} afFRg rfxG5' .Ú k|bz ] ;/sf/ s:tf] x'g] < o;n] ug{] sfd s] s] x'g\ < o;sf] af/]df cem} a'em\g afFsL /x]sf] atfpFb} d'Vo dGqL kf}8o\ fnn] eg]–…af]nk] l5 k'/f ug{' kg{] afgL ePsfn] ;/sf/ s:tf] x'g] eGg] hfgsf/L g} geO{ o;f] u5{,' p;f] u5{' eg]/ af]Ng'sf] cy{ 5}g .Ú sf7df8f} kl5sf] /fd|f]

cfhsf] ljrf/ lblnk zdf{

C0f nufgL ubf{ Joj;flos of]hgf cg'?k u/]sf nufgL w]/} xb ;Dd pkof]uL / ;kmn ;d]t x'G5 lsg eg] o;n] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] laZn]if0f u/]sf] x'G5 . lagf of]hgfsf C0f nufgL ubf{ ;dodf ltg{ g;sL C0fL c;xh x'G5 / ;xsf/LnfO{ c;"nL ug{ sl7g klg x'G5 . kb5 { ;?'sf] cj:yfdf g} o;/L vN'nf ?kdf Jojxf/ bv ] fpg yfNof] eg] ;:+yf hfl]vddf /xg] kSsf 5 . To;n}] ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf laleGg vfnsf ;d:ofx? cfpg ;Sb5g\ h; cg;'f/ h;nfO{ / hg' lzifs { df C0f nufgL xG'5 jf ePsf] 5 jf 5g} eGg] laifodf cgu'dg ;dt] ug{' pkoQ ' m xG'5 . nufgL ePsf] C0f ;xL 7fpdFf nufgL gxg' xg' ;Sb5 To;} sf/0f klg laZni]f0f ;lxt C0f nufgL ug{' g} pkoQ'm dflgG5 . ;a}eGbf pko'{Qm laifo s] xf] eg] C0f nufgL ubf{ ;DjlGwt C0fLn] cfjZos Joj;flos of]hgf agfPsf] 5 jf 5}g < of]hgf lagf g} C0fsf] kmfOn ;+:yfdf k]z u/]sf kmfO{nx?nfO{ Vofn} gu/L C0fL 5gf}6 ub}{ C0f nufgL ubf{ ;+:yf tyf C0fL b'jn} fO{ xfgL eg] kSs} x'g hfG5 .

Joj;flos of]hgf agfpg' ;lhnf] s'/f rflxF cjZo xf]Og o;n] k"0f{tf kfpgsf nflu 7"nf] ldx]gt cjZo ug'k{ b{5 . of] laNs'n} k|fljlws laifo xf] . o:tf laifodf C0fL :jo+ hfgsf/ x'bg} g\ eg] ;xsf/L

;+:yfdf /x]sf ;~rfns tyf sd{rf/Lx? / C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg yfxf gx'g ;S5 o:tf laifodf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] 5f]6f] / 5l/tf] vfnsf] 1fg lbg' klg pko'Q { m x'G5 .

C0f nufgL ubf{ Joj;flos of]hgf cg'?k u/]sf nufgL w]/} xb;Dd pkof]uL / ;kmn ;d]t x'G5 lsg eg] o;n] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] laZn]if0f u/]sf] x'G5 . lagf of]hgfsf C0f nufgL ubf{ ;dodf ltg{ g;sL C0fL c;xh x'G5 / ;xsf/LnfO{ c;'nL ug{ sl7g klg x'G5 .

C0f nufgL eO{ ;s]kl5 C0fLn] :jefj}n] klg C0f ltg{ l9nf] ug{ vf]Hb5 lsgeg] C0fLn] k};f kfO{;s]kl5 p;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg eO{ ;s]sf] x'G5 . p;n] ls ltg{ ;Sb}g ls p hfgL hfgL ltg]{ dfG5] d 7"nf] x'F eGg] vfnsf] dfgl;stf lnP/ a;]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLdf l;+uf] ;+:yfsf] ;DjGw gª / df;'sf] h:t} x'g h?/L 5 . n]vs lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

/ w]/} ;'lgg] zx/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] w'lnv]nn] cfkm'nfO{ ljlzi7s[t ug{' kg{d] f d'VodGqLn] hf]8 lbP . lzIff / :jf:Yodf 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] w'lnv]nn] ko{6gdf ;d]t km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . To; cj:yfdf cfkm'nfO{ s'g lx;fjn] cAan agfpg] < ljsf; / l;:6ddf ;d]t gofF df]8nsf] k|jz ] u/fO{ ljsf;df 5nfË dfg{ pgn] ;'emfa lbP . %) nfv rflxg] :yfgdf % nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]/ ljsf; 5g{ gx'g] atfpFb} d'Vo dGqL kf}8o\ fnn] ljZjf; dg{ glbg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nnfO{ cfufdL % jif{ leq ;Da[4 agfpg] vfsf k|:t't u/] . kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ul/jL pGd'ng nufotsf If]qdf ;kmntf k|flKt ;Fu} afnd}qL gu/, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm, /f]huf/ / Aoj;foLs lx;fjn] ;Ifd gu/kflnsfsf agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] w'lnv]nnfO{ ;Da[4 agfP;Fu} l5d]sL gu/ / ufpFkflnsfx?df klg o:t} df]8n cuf8L a9fpg cfu|x u/] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, pks'nklt 8f= /fdsi7 dfsh', lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|s ] f k|dv ' p4j s];L, w'lnv]nsf ;+:yfks k|dv ' a]nk|;fb >]i7, al/i7 snfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{, w'lnv]n gu/sf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{ nufotn] w'lnv]nnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;Dj[4 agfpg k|of; ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] gu/ :tDesf] lzNofGof; u/]sf] 5 eg] gu/ lrgfpg] nf]uf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg If]qaf6 ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] AolQm, ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . d'Vo dGqL kf}8o\ fn, gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h' nufotn] ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ dfg kb\aL k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

@ ;o *!==================

d;fGt;Dd & ;o #! yfg d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 . To:t} 8]8 jif{ leqsf btf{ ePsf ! ;o #! yfg d'2fx?sf] km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . ^ dlxgf b]lv ! jif{ leqsf @ ;o #^ yfg, ^ dlxgf leq btf{ ePsf # ;o !( d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf d'2fsf] km5of{6} @ ;o *! yfg dfq} ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rg, bz} / ltxf/ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ rf8sf sf/0f nIo cg';f/sf d'2f km};nf x'g g;s]sf] cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kf}if dlxgfdf dfq} cbfntn] ^( yfg d'2fsf] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . of] cjwLdf 8]8 jif{ cjwL leqsf $% yfg / Ps jif{ leqsf ^ dlxgf gf3]sf (( yfg d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] lyof] . ^ dlxgf leqsf ! ;o #& yfg d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf] >]:t]bf/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cbfntdf rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf $ ;o @@ yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhDd]jf/L ;l/ cfPsf % ;o () yfg d'2f ;lxt ! xhf/ !@ yfg d'2fx? cbfntdf ljrf/flwg lyP . b]jfgL tkm{ rfn' jif{df ! ;o !* yfg btf{ eP eg] km}hbf/L tkm{ @ ;o #^ yfg btf{ eP . cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2fx?nfO{ d]nldnfkdf n}hfg ldNg] b]jfgL k|sl[ tsf ^ ;o #& yfg dWo] *& j6f d'2fnfO{ d]nldnfkdf k7fO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{g' k|;fb clwsf/Ln] @ ;o @% yfg d'2f dWo] @@ yfg d]nldnfkdf k7fPsf lyP . h;dWo] ( j6f d'2fdf d]nldnfk ePsf] 5 eg] !@ j6f d'2f d]nldnfk x'g ;s]g . Pp6f d'2f rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . GofofwLz ;'og{ fyk|sfz clwsf/Ln] @ ;o !$ yfg d'2fx? dWo] @% yfg d]nldnfk s]Gb|df k7fPsf]df ^ j6f d]nldnfk ePsf 5g\ eg] !^ j6f c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . d]nldnfkdf 5nkmn eO{/x]sf # yfg d'2f 5g\ . To:t} GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]nn] ! ;o (* yfg d'2f dWo] $) yfg d]nldnfkdf k7fPsf]df % yfg d'2fdf d]nldnfk ePsf 5g\ . #@ j6f d'2fdf d]nldnfk x'g ;s]g . lhNnf cbfntsf] d]nldnfk s]Gb|df btf{ ePsf *& yfg d'2fx? dWo] @@ j6f d'2fdf d]nldnfk ePsf] d]nldnfks s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs k'ik/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . d]nldnfk s]Gb|df k7fO{Psf dWo] @@=(( k|ltzt d'2fx?df ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

#

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jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

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vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf sfe|]

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$@ ;fn d+;L/ !) ut] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] l;qm] uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ ! u'?Ë al:tdf a'af lx/faxfb'/ / cfdf rd]nL u'?Ësf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . kl/jf/sf] rf}yf] ;Gtfg lyPF d . kfFr ;Gtfg dWo] tLg bfO{, Ps efO{ / d . PSnL 5f]/L . dWod ju{sf] kl/jf/ lyof] . a'af g]kfnL ;]gfdf gf]s/L ug{x' G' Yof] . vfg nufpg ;d:of lyPg . a'afsf] cfDbfgL / 3/sf] ;fdfGo vr{df xfd|f] kl/jf/ cuf8L al9/x]sf] lyof] . 5f]/fx? ;a}nfO{ ljBfno hfg] cj;/ lyof] . d}n] Tof] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyO{gF . h]7f] bfO{ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng l7s gePsf sf/0f s]lx ;do c:j:y /xg' eof] . cfdf klg Tolx /f]usf sf/0f lj/fdL kg{' eof] . 3/df lj/fdL bfO{ / cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ d ljBfno hfg] cj:yf lyPg . 5f]/L ePs} sf/0f d}n] 3/sf ;a} sfd ug{'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ljBfno hfg dg eP klg hfg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]g . a'af cfdfnfO{ klg 5f]/fx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpFbf 5f]/LnfO{ klg ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] r]tgfsf] cefj lyof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/ x'Fbf;Dd ljBfno hfg kfO{gF . d]/} ha{h:tL kl5 !) jif{sf] pd]/df ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . ljxfg 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;sfP/ ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . 3/ 5]pd} lyof] ljBfno . >L lzjk'/L k|flj ljBfnodf sIff # ;Dd cWofkg x'GYof] . 3/sf] ;a} sfd u/]/ Tof] ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . sIff $ / % cWoog ug{ 3/af6 $% ldg]6 6f9f hfg' kb{Yof] . >L zp/] k|fljdf egf{ ePF . d]/} ha{hl:t lyof] . 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;s]/ hfFbf klg a'af cfdfn] ljBfno hfg'kb{g} eGg' x'GYof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd d km:6 x'bF } uPF . bfO{ / cfdf b'a} lj:tf/} l7s x'bF } hfg' ePsf] lyof] . bfO{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ ltdLn] cfFvf b]Vof}+ ca ghfp eGg' eof] . ddLn] w]/} k|of; ug{e' of] dnfO{ ljBfno gk7fpg xfdLn] s]lx gk9]klg ltdLx?n] cfFvf b]lvxfNof}+ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . pxfFsf] r]tgf Tolt g} lyof] . d}n] cGoyf dflggF . sIff ^ b]lv csf{] ljBfnodf hfg' kb{Yof] . >L Zofp/]el" d dfljdf k'Ug 3/af6 8]8306f lx8\g' kb{Yof] . ljxfg ;f9] * ah] vfgf vfP/ uPkl5 a]ns ' f Ps} k6s kmls{Pkl5 ;fFemsf] vfgf x'GYof] . c? ;fyLx? ljBfno k'lu;Sy] . d l9nf x'Gy]+ . slxn]sfFlx sIffaf6 aflx/ lgsflnPsf] cj:yf klg x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx vfhf agfP/ n}hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . af6f]df vfhf /fv]/ ljBfno hfg] clg kmls{P/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fyLx?n] /fv]sf] :yfgsf] vfhf ;d]t c?n] vfO{;s]sf x'Gy] . w]/} b'Mvsi6 lyof] . ljBfno hfg' eg]sf] :ju{df k'u]sf] h:tf] cg'ej lyof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/ clns 7'nf] lyof] . d ljBfno hfg yfn]kl5 c? ;fyLx? klg ljBfno hfg yfn]sf lyP . k9\g kfP pd]/ s] 7'nf] s'/f

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

pxfFn] dnfO{ cfkm};Fu ljjfx ug{] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . d}n] Tof] eGbf cl3sf ;a} k|:tfjx?nfO{ bfO{ / efO{ eGb} kG5fpFb} cfPsf] lyPF . pxfFnfO{ kG5fpg klg ;lsgF . b'a}sf] pd]/ k'u]sfn] ljjfx u/f}+ eGg'eof] . t/ hft klg ldNb}g lyof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . d}n] s]lx eGg} ;lsgF .

eof] / < eGg] nfUYof] . pd]/n] slxNo} cWoognfO{ 5]s]g . ljBfno hfg] qmddf slxn]sfFlx p6\km6\ofË klg x'GYof] . xfdL & hgfsf] ;d'x lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 kms{g] a]nfdf 3§df rNg], c?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfddf ;fyLx?sf] pS;fx6 x'GYof] . Psk6s af6f]df 3§ lyof] .

3§df a:g] bfO{ 3§ ljlu|P/ tn dbfgL agfO{/xg' ePsf] /x]5 . xfd|f] ;fyLn] dfyLaf6 kfgL vf]lnlbPkl5 pxfF t leHg' g} eof] dbfgL 3'd]/ s;f] pxfFnfO{ s]lx ePg . xfdLnfO{ aflx/ lgl:sP/ pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ ufnL ug{' eof] . xfdL efUof}+ . ;fyLnfO{ d}n] gug{' gug{' eGbf eGb} pgn] ul/g\ . Tof] cljZd/0fLo g} eof] . csf{] Ps lbg z'qmaf/sf] lbg lyof] . ;fyLx? s'g{] rf}tf/f] lyof] . xfdL al;/x]sf lyof}+ . Pshgf alxgLn] rf}tf/f]df ePsf] ?vsf] xfFuf] xNnfpFbf cl/+ufnsf] uf]nf] em¥of] . s]lx lbbLx? efu] . s]lx alxgLx? klg efu] . cl/+ufnsf] nf]nf] emb{} uof] . xfdL efUg ;s]gf}+ . s]lx alxgLx?nfO{ w]/} 6f]Sof] . 6fpsf] k'/} ;'lgof] . grNg]nfO{ s]lx u/]g . rNg]nfO{ w]/} :yfgdf 6f]Sof] . s]lx efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP . Tof] lbg ljBfno hfg ;lsPg . tTsfn l5d]sL 3/x?df elgof] . lzIfsx?n] ljBfnoaf6 cf}ifwL lnP/ cfpg' eof] . 3/af6 klg ufnL ug{' eof] . b'O{ hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] eP . plgx?nfO{ af]s]/} 3/df Nofpg' k¥of] . xfdL Tof] lbg ljBfno g} guO{ 3/ kmls{of}+ . c? ;fyLx? klg ljBfnoaf6 kmls{Pkl5 af]s]/ Nofpg' k/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . ;fg} pd]/df v]ltkftLsf] sfd ug{'kg{], d]nfkft ug{'kg{], 3/s} sfddf ?dlng' kbf{ dnfO{ c;fWo} lk/ nfUYof] . c?sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] To:tf] s]lx sfd ug{' kb{}g lyof] . d PlSn 5f]/L t/ klg sfd u/]/ a:g' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . sIff & df k'Ubf klg k9fO{ k'Uof] ghfp eGg' x'GYof] . dnfO{ lrQ b'lv/xGYof] . 3/sf] sfd klg u5{', k95' klg . 5f]/Lsf] klg k9\g] clwsf/ 5 . 5f]/fn] dfq} k9\g' k5{ eGg] 5 < gk9]sf] dfG5]x?n] e}+;Lsf] esf/f], 3/fo;L sfd dfq} ug{'k5{ eg]/ ;Demfpg yfn]+ . bfO{nfO{ sd ePkl5 @)%) ;fndf lzIfs aGg'eof] . bfO{n] klg alxgLnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg yfNg'eof] . bfO{n] dnfO{ k9fpg ;xof]u ug{'eof] . lgMz'Ns lyof] . To; dfly dnfO{ ;]e b lrN8«]gaf6 5fqj[lQ ldNof] . cWoogsf nflu bft[ lgsfoaf6 ;d]t ;xof]u ePkl5 sfd eGbf klg cWoognfO{ dxTj lbPF . 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;sfP/ hfFbf slxn]sfFlx xflh/L 5'6\Yof] . klxnf] lkl/o8df hfg gkfpFbf sIff aflx/} x'Gy]+ . lzIfsx?n] sIff aflx/ /fv]kl5 d}n] Pslbg cg'/f]w u/]+ . 3/af6 ;a} sfd ;sfP/ hfFbf em08} b'O{306f nfUYof] . ysfO{ Psflt/ lyof] . csf{]lt/ k9\g gkfpFbf b'Mv nfUYof] . kl5 d]/f nflu lzIfsx?n] ;xhLs/0f klg ul/lbg' eof] . s]lx ;do Tof] cj:yf /x] klg kl5 ;xh eof] . cWoogsf nflu pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ geP klg dWodvfnsf] ljBfyL{ lyPF . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx? ljBfnodf cfof]hgf x'Fbf efu lnPsf] lyPF . slxn]sfFlx xfdL uLtx? cfkm} /rgf u/]/ ufpFYof}+ . ;fgf] x'Fbf g[To b]vfpFYof}+ . k|lt:kwf{df ;d]t efu lnPsf] lyPF d}n] . ljBfnosf cGo s[ofsnfkx?df uhn ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] lyPF . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg 6]i6 / P;Pn;L . w]/} ljBfyL{sf afah't xfdL s]lx ljBfyL{x? dfq} 6]i6 kf; ePsf lyof}+ . ;a} ;fyLx? ;b/d'sfd uP/ 6\o';g cWoog ug{ hfg'eof] . 3/fo;L sf/0f d hfg ;lsgF . @% hgf 6]i6 kf; ePsf ;fyLx? Ps dlxgf 6\o';g k9\g ;b/d'sfd hfg'eof] . d}n] 3/d} a;]/ tof/L u/]+ . d]/f] tof/Ln] ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of]= . 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;s]/ cWoog ubf{ ;d]t d kf; ePF . kf; x'G5' h:tf] nfu]s} lyof] . @)^! ;fndf >L Zofp/] e"ld dfljaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIffkmn k|sfzg x'Fbf af/Ldf sf]bf] /f]lk/x]sf] lyPF . z'?df cTof; nfUof] . s] eof] s] eof] < 6\o';g k9]/ lbPsf ;fyLx?sf aLr d 6\o';g gk9L k/LIff lbPsf] dfG5] . cfTdansf sf/0f kf; x'g ;s]+ . a]n'sf @÷# 306f cWoog uy{]+ . bfO{ Tolx ljBfnodf lzIfs x'g'xGYof] . c;f/ dlxgf lyof] . d kf; ePsf] va/ bfO{n] ;'gfpFbf v'zLn] e'O{d} kfO{nf /x]g . dge/L sfps'lt nflu/x]sf] lyof] . sf}t'xntfn] pT;'stf ylkof] . 3/d} a;La;L d]xgt u/]/ kf; eO{;\ eg]/ bfO{n] awfO{ eGg'eof] . emg} v'zL ePF .

P;Pn;L kl5M kf; t eO{of] ca s] ug{] s] ug{] < bfO{sf] ljjfx eO{;s]sf] lyof] . efph' lj/fdL x'g'eof] . c? ;fyLx? sn]h hfg yfn] . @ jif{ sn]h hfg ;lsgF . ddL /f]uL . a'af hflu/] . efph' lj/fdL . bfO{ lzIfs . a'afn] kl5 hflu/ 5f8]/ ldn rnfP/ a:g yfNg' eof] . dfO{nf] / ;fO{nf] bfO{ P;Pn;L lbP/ sf7df8f} a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . c;f/df P;Pn;L kf; ePsf] eP klg ebf}af6 efph' lj/fdL ePsfn] 3/af6 lg:sg kfO{gF . glhs} ±@ sn]h lyPg . ;b/d'sfd jf /fhwfgL cfpg' kg{] afWotf lyof] . efph' @)^! sflt{s @^ ut] bz+}sf] l6sfsf] lbg laTg' eof] . #÷$ nfv vr{ u/]/ klg pxfFnfO{ arfpg ;lsPg .

pxfFnfO{ SofG;/ ePsf] /x]5 . ;fg}b]lv a'af cfdfn] x/]s s'/fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg' ePsf] lyof] . s'v'/f, afv|f a]r]sf] k};f ;d]t d]/f] /fvgw/gdf lyof] . ;fyLx?sf aLr cefj eP/ vNnf] ePsf] cg'ej klg ePg . h;/L x'G5 3/sf] ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]/ cWoog ug{} k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] 8]/f hdfO{/x\of] . efph' ljt]kl5 xfd|f] kl/jf/df yk kL8f eof] . cfdfn] sfd ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg lyof] . d}n] 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf lyPF . lj:tf/} 3/df 5nkmn u/]+ . dfG5] gd?~h]n sfdn] 5f8\bf] /x]g5 . wlt{df /x'~h]n d}n] sfd ug{} kg{] /x]5 . ca d k9\5' eg]+ . a'af–cfdf bfO{x? ;a}n] cWoog ug{' kb{}g eGg'' eof] . cfly{s cefj, sf7df8f}sf] a;fO{ ;Dej g} 5}g eGg'eof] . dfO{nf] bfO{ ljb]z, ;fO{nf] bfO{ cfdL{df, h]7f] bfO{ lzIfs, efO{ klg hflu/ vfg uof] . bfO{x?n] s]lx ;xof]u ul/lbG5' eGg'eof] . d]/f] anhkm\ltdf sf7df8f} lx8]+ . @)^# ;fndf sn]hdf egf{ ePF . s]lx ;do d cfkmGtsf]df a;]/ cWoog u/]+ . ;fO{nf] bfO{n] k|fO{e]6 sn]hdf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . sf7df8f}df w]/} ;d:of lyof] . 7'nf] ddLsf] 5f]/Lx?;Fu a;]sf] lyPF . bfO{n] ljjfx ug{' eof] . dnfO{ 5'[§} sf]7f vf]lhlbg' eof] . sf]7fdf a;]/} cWoog ubf{ ub{} @)^$ ;fnd} ±@ cWoog ;sfPF .±@ cWoog ubf{ ub{} klg d}n] ljbfsf] ;dodf 3/sf] sfd ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . plQ0f{ ePkl5 ufpFdf lzIfs aGg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsgF . d;Fu lzIfs aGg] nfO{;]G; lyPg . Tof] qmd /f]lsof] . km]/L d]/f] cWoog cuf8L a9\g ;s]g . 3/d} sfd u/]/ a;]+ . Aofrn/ cWoog ug{] ;f]r eP klg ;Dej ePg . bfO{x?nfO{ s'/f ubf{ ca k9\g' kb{}g, ±@ ;Dd kl9xfNof] eGg'eof] t/ d}n] dflggF . tkfO{x?n] ;xof]u gu/] cfkm} s]xL sfd u/]/ ePklg k9\5' eg]+ . @)^% ;fndf d]xGb|/Tg sn]h tfxfrndf laP8df egf{ ePF . ToxfF sn]hdf egf{ eP/ rr{df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . a[4 a'af cfdfnfO{ s v l;sfpg yfn]+ . Tolx vr{n] dnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . sfd ul//x]s} lyPF . vr{ wflg/x]s} lyPF . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6af6 ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf nflu dfG5] dfluP5 . dnfO{ Pshgf ;/n] kmf]g u/]/ ufpFd} kms{g cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . rr{df ePsf] sfd 5f8]/ hfg'kg{] ePsfn] klxnf sfdsf] Uof/]06L u/]+ . lglZrt ePkl5 d otfsf] hflu/ 5f8]/ ufpFdf ;fdflhs kl/rfns aGg lqz'nL uPF . em08} 8]9 jif{ d}n] Tof] sfd u/]+ . @)^& ;fn b]lv sfd z'? u/]sf] lyPF . sn]h, ;fdflhs kl/rfns b'a} EofPF . To;sf] cnfjf 3/sf] sfd klg ul//x]sf] lyPF . ;fdflhs kl/rfnsn] 3/ ufpF / dfG5]x?;Fu 3'nldn x'g kfPF . ToxfF l;s]sf] cg'ejn] pkfWoIf x'g ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . lgoldt ?kdf cWoog ;sfPF . Aofrn/ kf; ePF . yk cWoog ug{] ?lr 5 . t/ lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] xf] . ;do ldnfpg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM sn]h cWoog ubf{ ub{} d]/f] ;fyLx?;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . a'af ddLx?sf] rfxgf cfkm\g} hftsf] AolQmx?;Fu ljjfx xf];\ eGg] lyof] . ;fg} pd]/ b]lv ;+3if{ u/]/ cuf8L al9/x]+ . a'af cfdfsf] dg b'vfpg' x'Fb}g eGg] nfUYof] t/ ;kmn eO{gF . sn]hdf clns ;flxTo tkm{ ?lr /fVg] ;fyLx?;Fu klg e]6 eof] . ljBfno hLjgd} km'kfh'sf] 5f]/fn] dfUg cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff * df cWoog ubf{ pxfFn] NofPsf] ljjfxsf] k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] cl:jsf/ u/]+ . kl5 slxNo} k|]d kq klg cfPg . d}n] klg n]lvgF . t/ SofDk;df ghflgFbf] ?kn] k|]d a;]sf] /x]5 .

SofDk;df /fO{, du/, tfdfË, u'?ª OsfO{ ;+3x? u7g ePsf] lyof] . /~hgf yfkf du/ eGg] d]/f] ;fyL lyO{g\ . plgx?sf] du/ ;+3n] sf];]nL klqsf k|sfzg ub{} cfPsf] /x]5 . plg du/ ;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf lyOg\ . dnfO{ klg n]v n]Vg elgof] . Tolx a]nf dbg /fgf;Fu e]6 eof] . c? ;fyLx?n] klg n]v lbP . d}n] klg lbPF . dfWod /~hgf eO{g\ . d]/f] ;a} gDa/x? Tolx pknAw lyof] . @)^& ;fn b]lv pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{ yfNg'eof] . d ufpFdf hfGy]+ . sfd / lstfa Pp6} emf]nfdf x'GYof] . ufpFaf6 sfd lnP/ cfPsf] a]nf dbg /fgfn] ;3fpg' x'GYof] . /~hgf klg ;Fu} x'lGyg\ . kmf]g eO{/xGYof] . ;DjGw lj:tf/} aflSnb} uof] . lj:tfl/t ?kdf cuf8L al9/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] 3/df ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfof] . c;f]hdf Aofrn/ t]>f] aif{sf] cWoog ;lsof] . dl;+/df ljjfxsf nflu km'kfh'sf 5f]/fx?n] dfUg' cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dbg /fgfnfO{ d]/f] ljjfx x'Fb}5 eg]/ ;'gfPsf] lyPF . xfd|f] ;d'bfodf KjfË Nofpg] rng 5 . KjfË NofP/ s'/f l5Gg dfq} afFsL lyof] . dbg /fgfn] dg k/fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ cfkm};Fu ljjfx ug{] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . d}n] Tof] eGbf cl3sf ;a} k|:tfjx?nfO{ bfO{ / efO{ eGb} kG5fpFb} cfPsf] lyPF . pxfFnfO{

kG5fpg klg ;lsgF . b'a}sf] pd]/ k'u]sfn] ljjfx u/f}+ eGg'eof] . t/ hft klg ldNb}g lyof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ k|]dk|:tfj /fVg'eof] . d}n] s]lx eGg} ;lsgF . a'af cfdfsf] lrQ b'vfpg ;xh lyPg dnfO{ . efO{sf] ;fxf/f lnPF . efO{n] ;xdlt lbof] . bfO{ / a'afx?nfO{ eGg ;lsgF . pxfFn] dflu ljjfxs} nflu k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . u'?Ë ;d'bfosf] s7f]/ lyof] gLlt . Tof] ;a} 5f8]/ efO{sf] ;xof]udf pxfFsf tLg hgf efO{ / ;fyL, xfdL b'O{sf] lg0f{odf k|]d kl5sf] eflu ljjfx u¥of}+ . efO{n] 3/df uP/ lbbLn] ljjfx ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 pxfFx? ;a} l/;fpg' eof] . dnfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd ;Dks{ klg ug{' ePg . efO{;Fu dfq} kmf]gdf s'/f x'GYof] . kl5 cfdfn] dnfO{ 5f]/Lsf] dg a'em]/ af]nfpg' eof] . clxn] hfg] cfpg] 5 . otf xfdL efu]/ ag]kf cfP/ a:of}+ . ag]kfdf pxfFsf] 8]/f /x]5 . dbg hL ufpFdf ljBfnodf lzIf0f k]zfdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . xfdL b'a}sf] Aofrn/ ;lsPsf] . ;a} s'/fn] xfdL ;dfg lyof}+ . pxfFsf] 3/ sfe|]sf] ljs6df 5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . zf/bf dfljdf pxfF lzIfs x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ klg pt} s]xL u/f}+nf egL sfe|]sf] 3/ uof}+ . c;f]hdf 3/ uof}+ df3 b]lv d}n] klg >L zf/bf df=lj=df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . 3/df uP/ olQs} w]/} ;do a:g' k/]g . dbghLsf] 3/df /fd|f] jftfj/0f /x]5 . hft gldNbf ef]u]sf kL8fx? d}n] ;'Gg' klg k/]g . ;fNwf/f uflj;df lyof] 3/ . dbghLsf] a'af hgk|ltlglw x''g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfF dnfO{ hGd lbg] afa' cfdf h:t} nfUof] / pxfFx?n] klg To;} ug{'eof] . dnfO{ sd{ lbg] a'af cfdfnfO{ glhsaf6 cfkm\gf] ;lDemPF . ;f]r] eGbf w]/} ;xhtf / ddtf k|fKt eof] . cfh;Dd Tof] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f d}n] rfx]sf] sfd ug{ ;xhtf ePsf] 5 . cfh d of] 7fpFdf cfOk'Ug'df 3/kl/jf/, d]/f] >Ldfg / ufpF, ;dfh / kf6L{sf] 7"nf] ;xof]u 5 . k|d] kl5sf] efuL ljjfx ePsfn] slxn]sfFlx Aojxfl/s s'/fn] ;fdfGo v6k6 x'G5 . :jefljs xf] . t'?Gt} xfdL To;nfO{ ;fdfGo agfpF5f}+ . xfdLaf6 Ps ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . 5f]/f hlGdPsf 5g\ . pxfFn] clxn] lzIfs 5fl8lbg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] klg lzIfs 5f8]/ /fhgLltdf ;xefuL ePsf] 5' . pxfFsf] c;fWo} w]/} ;xof]u 5 . Tolx ;xof]usf sf/0f ;fgf] aRrf 5f8]/} /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf] 5' . pxfF clxn] aRrf lnP/ ag]kfdf a:g' x'G5 d ufpFdf a:5' . /fhgLltM xfd|f] ufpF g'jfsf]6 ch{'g g/l;+ s];Lsf] ufpF xf] . sf+u|];sf] huhuL lyof] .

ToxfFsf] bfO{x? klg dnfO{ sf+u|];sf ljleGg sld6Lx?df /fv]sf] 5' eGg' x'GYof] t/ slxNo} s'g} sfo{qmddf ;lqmo lyO{gF . tfxfrfn SofDk;df egf{ ePkl5 d]/f] ;fy / ;xof]u cg]/f:jljo";Fu eof] . /fhgLlt klg Tolx a]nfaf6 a'em]+ / ;'? u/]+ . 7'nf 7'nf g]tfx? cfP/ k|lzIf0f lbg' x'GYof] . d}n] lhDd]jf/Ld} /x]/ sfd u/]+ . dbghLsf] sf/0f SofDk;df yk ;xhtf eof] . Tolxa]nf b]lv Pdfn];Fu glhs ePF . ljjfx u/]/ cfPkl5 dnfO{ kf6L{;Fu hf]l8of] . lzIfs ePsfn] lzIfs ;+u7gdf cflhjg ;b:o ePF . kl5 kf6L{sf sld6Lx?df a:b} uPF . cg]d;F3 ;fNwf/f ufpF sld6Lsf] cWoIf ePF . ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL x'Fb} ubf{ pkfWoIfdf ufpF sld6Lsf] kxndf l;kmfl/; ePF . dbghLsf] a'af d]/f] ;;'/f a'af klg @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . /fhgLltdf cfpg / ;lqmo x'g kfl/jf/Ls ;DjGw, k[i7e"dLn] w]/} sfd u¥of] . lgjf{rg eof] ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]udf ljhoL x'g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ljsf;, Gofosf nflu s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg] cg'e'lt ( dlxgfdf eof] . ;Dj[4 / pGgtLsf] af6f]df vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg l6d g} ;lqmo x'g' k5{ . kf6L{n] lnPsf] gLlt / hgtfsf] ;'v b'MvnfO{ d'n dGq dfg]/ xfdLn] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . l;Sb} 5f}+ ub{} 5f}+ . s]lx ;dod} kl/0ffd b]lvG5 . PSnf] k|of;n] ;Dej 5}g . ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u ePsf] cj:yfdf vfgLvf]nfnfO{ ;Da[4 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] cfTdljZjf; 5 . hLjgM ofqf . k|]dM dfof . ljjfxM ;fdflhs dfGotf . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . cljZd/0fLo If0fM lj;{g} g;Sg] If0f b'O{j6f If0f . @)^! ;fndf efph' ljTg' eof] . d]/f] ddL @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDkdf k/]/ ljTg' eof] . t/ d}n] % lbg kl5 dfq} yfxf kfPF . lo b'O{ 36gfn] dnfO{ hLjge/ em:sfO{/xG5 .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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;hgf cfrfo{ uhnsf/ cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < kqsfl/tf ;fy;fy} cWooglt/ Jo:t 5' . ;flxTodf ?lr s;/L a:of] < ;flxTosf] /rgf s;/L ;[lht x'g] /}5 < ;fg} pd]/b]vL ;flxlTos n]v /rgfx? k9\y], ;'Gy]F . :s'n k9\bf g]kfnL ljifodf kl9g] ;flxTon] dg 5'Gy] clg cfkm}Fn] klg n]Vg] k|of; ul/GYof] . ;'?;'?df ddLn] g} dnfO{ sljtf n]Vg l;sfpg' ePsf] lyof], TolQv]/ d sIff * df k9\y]F . /]l8of]df aHg] clwsf+z ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? lgoldt ;'Gy]F . cu|hx?sf] ;flxTo ;'Gbf ;'Gb}, k9\bf k9\b} ;flxTodf ?rL a;]5 . ;flxlTos /rgf l;h{gf u5'{ eg]/ jf rfx]/ x'g] s'/f xf]Og . of] t cGt/dgaf6 plAhg] efjgf xf] . pQm efjgf, ljrf/ / snfsf] tfnd]n eof] eg] dfq} Tof] ;flxlTos v'/fs aGb5 . n]vsdf c? eGbf km/s b[li6«sf]0f x'g h?/L 5 . o'jf k':tfsf] ;flxTo k|ltsf] em'sfj lsg a9]sf] xf]nf < ;flxTo leq s'g ljwfsf] dfu a9\bf] 5 <

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL ;flxTo h;n] ae'ms ] f] 5, h;n] k9s ] f] 5, h;n] l;hg{f u/s ] f] 5 / h;n] lg/Gt/ ;fwgf u/s ] f] 5 p ;flxTokl|t ems ' fj /fVb5 . kl5Nnf] ;do km;]as ' , l6j\6/, Anu, cgnfOg{ kqklqsf cflb h:tf ;~rf/sf ;fwgx?sf] ko|fu] dfkmt{\ ;flxTo k9g\ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . To;n}] klg ;flxTokl|tsf] ems ' fj a9s ] f] xg';S5 . 5f6]f] ld7f] xg'] ePsf] sf/0f klg oj'fk:'tfx?df cGo ljwfdf eGbf uhn, dQ'ms tyf sljtfsf] dfu a9s ] f] bl]vG5 . cWoog, ;flxTo clg ;fdflhs sfo{ lo ;a}sf] ;Gt'lnt ;do Aoj:yfkg s;/L ;Dej ug{x ' G' 5 < ;j{ky| d t ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu cWoog dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cWoog ljgf l;h{gfdf lgvf/ cfpFbg} . ;dfh s} ljifo j:t'x?nfO{ ;d]6/] ;flxTo l;h{gf ul/g] x'bF f cWoog, ;fdflhs sfd / ;flxTo Ps csf{;uF cGt;{DalGwt 5g\ . rfxgf ePkl5 ;do Joj:yfkg t h;/L klg ug{ ;lsG5 . s]af6 Hofbf cfgGbsf] cg'el" t ug{x ' G' 5 < uhnd} rflxF lsg al9 l9\Nsg' ePsf] < tkfFOs { f] k|Zgdf g} pQ/ n'ss ] f] 5 h:tf] nfU5 lsgsL cfgGb t cg'el' t ug]{ s'/f xf] . cfkm'n] ;f]rs ] f], rfx]sf] k'Ubf dfq} xf]Og b'Mv, lk8f / cefjdf klg h;n] cfgGbsf] cg'el' t ub{5 p;n] dfq} hLjg a'em]sf] x'G5 . /fd|f] uhn k9\bf / ;'Gbf dg cfglGbt x'G5 To;}n] al9 uhndf cfslif{t 5' . ;'?b]vL g} uhn n]vF] To;}n] o;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 5' . eljiosf] nIo s] 5 < hLjgdf cfbz{ AolQm s;nfO{ dfGg'xG' 5 < eljiosf] nIo eGg' g} cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / ;fdflhs sfo{df . d]/f]

lg/Gt/ lqmoflzn /xg] . d]/f] hLjgsf] cfbz{ JolQm d]/f] ddL xf] . lsgsL ddLs} ;fy, ;xof]u, xf};Nnf / k|/] 0ffsf] sf/0f d cfh oxfF;Dd cfOk'us ] L x'F . k|lalwsf] k|of]u slQsf] ug{x ' G' 5 < k|lalwsf] b'?kof]u k|lt slQsf] ;r]t x'gx ' G' 5 < ;do cg';f/ ;lx tl/sfaf6 k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug'k{ 5{ eGg] nfU5 . k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ ls ;b'kof]u ug]{ eGg] k|of]u ug]{ JolQmdf lge{/ x'G5 . ;s/fTds tl/sfaf6 k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] o;n] kmfObf g} k'¥ofpF5 . kqsfl/tfdf klq ;+nUg x'gx ' G' 5 < s] 5 o;sf] eljio < kSs} klg ;dfh kl/jt{g nflu gful/s ;';l" rt x'g h?/L 5 . cfkm" / gful/snfO{ ;";l' rt kfg{sf nflu d}n] kqsfl/tf k]zdf klg cFufn]sL 5' . o;sf] eljio /fd|f] g} 5 . t/ o;nfO{ unt ?kn] k|]lift ug{x' bF' g} . ;To / k|df0fk'Ug] ;dfrf/ dfq k|sflzt / k|;f/0f ug{' x/]s kqsf/sf] st{Jo xf] . k|d ] , laafx / ;]S; dfgj hLjgdf lsg cfj:os < lo ltg} ljifo Ps csf{df km/s km/s 5g\ . k|d] cg'el' t ug]{ s'/f xf] h;n] afFRg l;sfpF5 . ljjfx Pp6f ;+:yf xf] h'g ;+:yf kl/jf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / ;dfhnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu klg cfjZos b]lvG5 . cGTodf=============== x/]s JolQmn] ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg'k5{ . slxn]sflxF dgnfO{ tgfjd'Qm /fVg s]xL l;h{gfx? n]Vg] afgL a;fnf}+ . o;n] dgnfO{ zfGt /fVg] sfd u5{ . slxn]sflxF c?sf] uLt, uhn, sljtf ;'g/] k9]/ cfgGb lng] ug{k' 5{ .

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sfe|] dxf]T;j w'lnv]ndf kmfu'g @# b]lv r}q # ;Dd

ag]kf÷;/sf/L :t/sf] k|bz ] txsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL sxfF x'G5 6'Ëf] 5}g . t/ cy{tGqsf] vDaf dflgPsf] ;xsf/Lx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]km\;s'gn] k|bz ] txsf] sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] ag]kfdf z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . g] k m\ ; s' g sf dxf;lrj rGb|k;| fb 9sfnn] k|bz ] sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . g]km\;s'gn] ;ftj6} k|bz ] df ;+rfns ;b:ox?sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfof{no pb\3f6g ;Fu} ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] g]km\;s'gn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub{} >f]t s]Gb|sf ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] k|dv ' sfo{sf/L Aoj:yfks lzjhL ;fksf]6fn] atfP . lhNnfdf ul7t Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf g]km\:s'gsf ;+rfns ;b:o p4j ;fksf]6f ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . sfe|k] nf~rf]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|bz ] sfof{no Aj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox? zDe'nfn >]i7, k|sfz aGhf/f, e/t/fh zdf{ / cdg kf]6] >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf rqmaxfb'/ a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf af/]df ;xhLs/0f g]ˆ:s"gsf

lgldQ Joj;fo ljefu k|d'v /fw]Zofd >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf dxf;;lrj 9sfnn] b]ze/ /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;xsf/L lzIff k|bfg ug{ k|b]z :t/Lo sfof{no dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfPsf lyP . g] k fndf ;xsf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg Plzofd} bf]>f] dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . g]km\;s'gsf] cleofgdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;a} p:t} x'g' kg{] / pq} x'g' gkg{] wf/0ff cuf8L ;fb{} cfPsf] 5 . ;'/lIft ;xsf/L ;+rfngsf nflu ;+rfnsx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] atfpFb} ;xsf/L P]gsf af/]df ;a}n] hfgsf/L /fVg' kg{] pgn] atfP . clxn] ;xsf/Lsf] lgodfjnL ;DjGwL 8«fkm6 tof/ x'bF 5 } . ;xsf/L P]g cGt{ut aGg] lgodfjnL / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] agfpg] P]gsf af/]df Wofg lbg ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ pgn] cfu|x u/] . g]kfndf /x]sf #$ xhf/ ;xsf/Ldf !$ xhf/ ;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0fsf] dfq} sf/f]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . cy{tGqdf $ k|ltzt / ljlQo If]qdf @! k|ltzt of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ;x/sfLx?df ^) nfv #) xhf/ !% ;o z]o/ ;b:o cfj4 5g\ . %^ xhf/ $ ;o &% s/f]8n] /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf # nfv #@ xhf/ ^ ;o @@ :j+;j] L ;+rfns /x]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷cfufdL kmfu'g @# ut] b]lv w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfnfdf sfe|] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . dxf]T;j r}q # ut];Dd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf d~h'sd' f/ sf]hF n' ] hfgsf/L lbP . dxf]T;jsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf]T;jdf ljsf;, ;'zf;g / cu|udgsf] cfwf/M g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf] axf/sf] gf/f to ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . dxf]T;jsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, If]lqo xf]6n ;+3 sfe|]sf] nufotsf] ;x cfof]hgf /xg] 5 . dxf]T;j ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} :6n dfkm{t s[lif, ko{6g, x:tsnf, cf}wf]lus pTkfbg, ;"rgf k|ljlw, lzIff / :jf:Yo, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, ejg lgdf{0f k|ljlw cflb ;]jf / a:t'sf] k|b{zgL x'g]5 . dxf]T;jdf lhNnf nufotsf # gDj/ k|b]z Pj+ /fli6«o tyf ax'/fli6«o

pBf]u Aoj;foLs k|lti7fgsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . sfe|] dxf]T;jdf d'Vo cfs{ifs lhNnf :t/Lo s[lif, ko{6g / x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx? /xg]5g\ . dxf]T;jdf ! nfv %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} bz{sx?sf] ;xeflutfdf % s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] pkfWoIf ;'jf;sfhL >]i7n] atfP . lrqsnf k|bz { gL, lj1x?;Fu cGt{lqmof, sfe|] lhNnfsf ljleGg ultljlw emNsg] tl:j/x? k|bz{gLdf /flvg]5 . ljleGg v]nsf] k|ltof]lutf, nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf, ljBfno :t/Lo ;f+:s[lts tyf cGo k|ltof]lutf, vfgf ksfpg] k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} ;fO{sn ¥ofnL, :yfgLo ;f+:s[lts emfFsL k|bz{gL ul/g]5 . ;+3n] @)^^ ;fndf w'lnv]n dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . @)&@ / @)&# df wl'nvn]df vfgf dxfT];jsf] cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddn]gdf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf, wl'nvn] pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

KofA;gsf] vn]sb' ;Ktfx ;DkGg ag]kf÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g g]kfn KofA;g sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht tLg lbg] v]ns'b ;Ktfx cfO{taf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf l:yt kf]ln6]lSgs v]n d}bfgdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIfn] ljhoL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lG›o KofA;gsf ;lrj led;]g

s]=l;=nufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ljBfno :tl/o k|ltof]lutfdf 5fqf 5fq elnjn, Pyn]l6S; tkm{ 5fq 5fqf bf}8, xfO{ hDk, nª hDk, ;6{k6' nufotsf v]nx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . v]ns'b ;Ktfxdf KofA;gdf cfj4 lhNnfsf $) eGbf j9L ljBfnox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'0f{ s'df/ >]i7sf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd KofA;g sfe|s ] f ;lrj dx]G› lyªn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

lSjh glthf

lSjh @@( sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ #( lxdfn, kfxf8, t/fO{ @_ @))&÷!@÷@) #_ dxfsfnL glb $_ ^% u'0ff %_ ^ xhf/ ^_ afUn'ª &_ @)$@ a}zfv )! *_ aªufnsf] vf8L (_ bzuhf !)_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf . ljh]tfM slj/ rf}nfufO{, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, sfe|] lSjh @#) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ #&%) ld6/ @_ ;Ktsf]zL #_ !&% $_ wf}nflu/L %_ s0f{fnL ^_ d]rL / dxfsfnL glb &_ *% *_ /l;og (_ $ !)_ UofF; pBf]usf] ;'/Iff ;DjlGw . ljh]tfM zld{nf vqL, kgf}tL–@ lSjh @#! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ dWoklZrdf~rn @_ v'Dh'ª #_ eujfg lji0f', zflnsu|fd $_ $,(!( ld6/ %_ % ^_ t';flx6L &_ wg'iff, af/f / eQmk'/ *_ ;/:jtLdftf (_ @)&$ df3 ( ut]af6 !)_ ejgL clwsf/L s'zfb]jL . ljh]tfM g'tg ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL !) lSjh @#@ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ g]kfn @_ @)&# ;fpg #_ a|flhn $_ lsd hf]Ë Og %_ @)&# h]7 #) ^_ df}nfgf cAb'/ hAaf/ ;fkmL &_ aL/ c:ktfn *_ ^ j6f (_ @)&# ;fpg !( !)_ df]/ftL . ljh]tfM l;d|g zdf{, ag]kf !$

ag]kf÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|s ] f] z'qmaf/ b]lv ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] !@ cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zgn] k'gM Zofdk|;fb kf08]osf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf dlxnf ;'eb|f clwsf/L, pkfWoIf r]tk|;fb zdf{, ;lrj /fdrGb| yfkf, sf]iffWoIf dfwjk|;fb bfxfn, ;x–;lrj dlxnf o'/f]lkof >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf dlxnf ;'lgtf g]kfn /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf ab|L+ k|;fb ;fksf]6f, afa'sfhL k/fh'nL, s'jfª5' nfdf, g]qaxfb'/ a:g]t / /fdrGb| /]UdL /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf k|ltlglwdf uLtf clwsf/L rog ePsL l5g\ . sfo{ ;ldltdf dlxnf ;b:o cGgk"0f{ 8+uf]n, /fdzf]ef e08f/L, /]0f'sf k/fh'nL, ;+uLtf uf}td, pld{nf /]UdL / h'gs ' d' f/L yf]s/ /x]sf 5g\ . v'Nnf ;b:odf ag]kf hLjg e08f/L, /

hgss'df/ tfdfª, w'lnv]naf6 of]u]Gb| a8fn / hgfb{g sf]O{/fnf, kgf}tLaf6 hgs yfkf / sdn s];L, kfFrvfnaf6 b'uf{bQ kf}8\ofn / sfG5fdfg tfdfª, gdf]a'4af6 s[i0fx/L ;Tofn / ?kaxfb'[/ cfn], d08gaf6 a]bk|;fb vltj8f / e/tk|;fb a:tfsf]6L /x]sf 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfaf6 czf]srGb| emf, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfaf6 l6sfk|;fb rf}nfufO{, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfaf6 /3'gfy af]u6L, /f]zLaf6 u+uf/fd /fgfdfu/, dxfef/taf6 u'0faxfb'/ /fgfdu/ / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfaf6 b]zaxfb'/ jfO{jf /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf pk]Gb| x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:odf k/z'/fd sF8]n /x]sf 5g\ . s]lx kbx?df rog ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . ptf cl3Nnf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g eP/ /f]lsPsf] lzIfs ;+3 sfe|s ] f] dtbfg cfh ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;lxtsf kbx?df lta| k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] 5 .

lzj/fqLsf] cj;/df kbofqf ag]kf÷a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf *@ cf} dxflzj/fqLsf] kfjg cj;/df k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6f / k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . dlxgfe/ dgfO{g] lzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L zlgaf/ ag]kfdf kbofqf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;f+;b af:sf]6fn] d'n's / ;dfhsf] ljsf; ef}lts lrh / a:t'n] dfq} geO{ cfWoflTds If]qaf6 ;d]t x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] cleofgnfO{ ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf km}nfpg' kg{] atfP . dfgjsf] ljsf; ;Fu} z'? x'g] åGå / åGå ;lxtsf] ljsf;nfO{ ef}ltsjfbaf6 ;d]t cuf8L a9fpg ;lsg] af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, j8f gDj/ * ag]kfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, a|Dxs'df/L /fh of]u ;]jf s]Gb| cf]daxfnsf a|Dxs'df/ gj/fh, eQk'/sL d'Vo ;+rfns afaf lbbL, ag]kfsL d'Vo ;+rfns nIdL lbbL, w'lnv]n nufotsf s]Gb|x?af6 d'Vo ;+rfns ;lxtsf AolQmx?n] *@ cf} dxflzj/fqLsf] cj;/df ;+;f/df ;'v k|bfg ug{ w/tLdftfsf] k/dfTdfdf af/]df a0f{g u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df k/dfTdf 1fgåf/f zflGt / ;'v :jf:Yo / v'zLsf nflu kbofqf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kbofqfn] ag]kf gu/sf] kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

k|hftGq / lgjf{rg lbj;df ¥ofnL / cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷^* cf} k|hftGq lbj; sfe|]df ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?, /fhgLlt bnsf k|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfkm\gf wf/0ffx? /fv]sf lyP . g]kfndf ePsf k6s k6ssf kl/jt{gx? ;+:yfut x'g} g;s]sf sf/0f cyf{t h;sf nflu k|hftGq k|flKt eof] Tof] :yfg;Dd k' ¥ ofpg g;lsPsfn] k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg g;lsPsf] wf/0ff k|:t't ePsf lyP . k|hftGq lbj; / bf]>f] lgjf{rg lbj; Ps} lbg k/]sfn] w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/af6

¥ofnL z'? eO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf xndf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dw's/k|;fb kf]v/]n, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] k|hftGq / lgjf{rgsf af/]df wf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfoq{md kN|xfb Kofs/'n]n] ;r + fng u/s ] f lyP .

To:t} k| h ftGq lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L lhNnf ;df/fx] ;ldlt sfek]|nf~rfs ] tyf agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfod{f agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df /xs ] f] ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf kg':{yfkgf sG]›df pkrf//t lj/fdLx¿nfO{ kmnkmn" ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' pbj\ s;]L, agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' nIdLg/l;x+ afb] >i]7, lji0fb'n uN'dsf kd|v ' u0fklt /fdx/L s;]L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;dGjo clwsf/L sfd]nk;|fb wdnf, agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ efh]/fh l3ld/,] lhNnf kx|/L sfof{no sfes ]| f kx|/L gfoa pkl/Ifs dxG]› k;|fb d/fl;gL, /fli6o« cg;'Gwfgsf kd|v ' xl/z/0f >i]7, agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f & sf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

sf7df8f} kl5 w'lnv]nsf] gfd lnG5g\ 8f]/d0fL kf}8\ofn d'VodGqL k|b]z #

wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfdf d/]f] t> ] f] k6ssf] pkl:ytL xf] . hltk6s cfPF km/s km/s el"dsfdf cfPF . klxnf] k6s cfpbFf an]k;|fb >i]7 kd|v ' xg'x'G'Yof] . d x6]f8}f gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' lyPF . gu/ kd|v ' kd|v ' sf] ;DjGwsf lx;fjn] cfPF . bf> ] f] k6s d gu/kflnsf ;3 + sf] cWoIf eP/ cfPF . / t> ] f] k6s cfh gu/kflnsfsf] #@ cf} :yfkgf lbj;df kb|z ] sf] dV'o dGqL eP/ ;xeflu ePsf] 5' . dV'odGqLsf] el"dsf dfq} km/s 5g}, cToGt} rg'ft}Lsf ;fy rg'ft}L ;fdfg ug]{ c7f6] lnP/ dxTjk0"f{ kb dV'odGqLsf ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . c G T o uj{ nfus ] f] 5 . cToGt vz ' L ePsf] 5' . d/]f] klxnf] ;fjh{lgs sfoq{md xf] .

kb|z ] sf] ;/sf/ s:tf] xG'5 < To;sf] df8]fln6L s:tf] xG'5 < d cfkmn}fO{ yfxf 5g} . To;n}] clxn] oxfF w/]} afn]/] ed| l;hg{f ug]{ s/'f d ulbg{ . tkfOx{? hltn] dnfO{ lrGg' ePsf] 5 . d afn]k]l5 k/'f ug]{ dfG5] xF' . d/]f cuf8L h:tf;s ' } kxf8x? lsg gcfpg\ . h] afN]5' Tof] k/'f u5'{ . To;n}] w/]} s/'f clxn] afN]g] eGbf klg sl]x ;do kl5 sfd u//] cge'l't xg'] vfnsf sfd u//] bv ] fp5Ff+} . dn}] o;f] elg/xbFf :yfgLo ;/sf/x? clxn] alnof 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ agfpg xfdLn] @) jif{ cfGbfn]g u¥of+} . ljsG]bL|s/0fsf] kIfdf, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ nl8/xo\f+} . Tolx sf/0f cfh :yfgLo ;/sf/ ags ] f 5g\ .

ltg txsf ;/sf/ ag]sf 5g\ . dfly / tn km/s km/s ;/sf/ 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/ s:tf] x'g] < >f]t s] xf] < ah]6 s] xf] < lglZrt 5}g . xfdL;Fu hlt ;fwg / >f]t 5g\ . tdfd >f]t / ;fwgnfO{ ;lx 9+uaf6 kl/rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] kl/jt{gsf] cg' e ' t u/fpg ;S5f} + . xfld;Fu ePsf >f]tx? kof{Kt 5g\ .

To;nfO{ dfq} kl/rfng ug{ ;Sof} eg] dfq} klg 7'nf 7'nf kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5f}+ . w'lnv]n cfkm}df ;fgf] / ;'Gb/ gu/kflnsf xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf g]kfnsf w]/} gu/kflnsfx? dWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ gu/kflnsf xf] . b]zsf s'gfs'gfdf wl'nvn]sf] gfd lrlgG5 . sf7df8f} kl5sf] w/]} gfd lng] zx/ / gu/kflnsf wl'nvn] xf] . of] ;fRFr} ;G'b/ 5 . lxhf] of] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;:+yfksx?n] h;/L lg/Gt/ ofu]bfg lbO/{xg' eof] . of] gu/kflnsfsf] eljZo pHhjn 5 . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ Pp6f ljlzi7st[ gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ k5{ . ko6{lso gu/L agfpg] xf] < zl}Ifs xasf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ xf] ls < hg' Ifq]sf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] < To;sf] klxrfg ug'{ k5{ . clxn] xfdf|] ljsf; ug]{ zn}L km/s 5 . %) nfv rflxg] 7fpdFf %) xhf/ 5l/lbg] rng 5 . ah6]n] s;s } f] dv ' ah'f] nufpg] / To;n] kl/jtg{ gbl]vg] / kl/0ffd

gcfpg] eO/{xs ] f] 5 . ljsf; / l;:6dsf] gofF df8]n Nofpg' k5{ . gofF 9u+af6 / gofF lz/faf6 sfd ug'{ k5{ . gu/kflnsfn] Pp6f k/Dk/f a;fNof] . wl'nvn]df ljlzi7 ofu]bfg k¥'ofpg] AolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] gofF cfofd yks ] f] 5 . of] phf{ xf] . o;n] gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;df yk 6j]f k¥'ofpg ;S5 . ;Ddflgt xg'x'g'] ;Dk0"f{ cfb/l0fo AolQmx?nfO{ d/'L d/'L awfO{ lbg rfxG5' .

;Da[4 w'lnv]nsf o:tf 5g\ cleofg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf] k|f0f pT;h{g ug]{ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx? k|lt xflb{s >4f ;"dg ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' . cfhsf] sfo{qmddf xfdLn] xfdL dfem # g+= k|bz ] sf d'Vo dGqL >L 8f]/dl0f kf}8n] nfO{ kfPsf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] ljs]G›Ls/0f cleofgsf cleoGtf, x]6f}8f gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/, kl/kSj /fhgLlt1 >L kf}8]nnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf] d'Vo dGqL aGg] ;f}efUo ldn]sf]df d d]/f] AolQmut tkm{af6 tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 k|b]zsf] k|ult / ;d'Ggltdf ;kmn g]t[Tjsf] ?kdf sfo{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf tyf d'/Ld'/L awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf o; lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;efdf gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bHo"x?nfO{ klg o; gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 / d]/f] AolQmut tkm{af6 :jfut ub}{ xflb{s jwfO{ 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfn /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf e} &%# j6f :yfgLo tx u7g ePsf] / ljleGg k|sf/sf @(# j6f gu/kflnsf u7g ePsf] ;Gbe{df, cfhsf] o'jf k':tfnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] ljifo Pp6f lsDjbGtL nfUg ;S5 . tTsflng w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf Pp6f ljlzi6 cj:yf / kl/j]zdf ePsf] lyof] . cfh w'lnv]n /Tgaf6 lje"lift x'gx' g' ] o; gu/kflnsfsf ;+:yfks gu/ k|dv ' >L a]n k|;fb >]i7 pQm kl/36gfsf] hLljt Oltxf; x'gx' G' 5 . jxfF tyf jxfFsf] efjgf;Fu Psdt /x]sf xfd|f cu|h ;dfh;]jLx?sf] cys k|oTg / w'lnv]nnfO{ dfof ug]{ /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs g]tT[ jstf{x?sf] ;xof]un] cfh xfdL o; gu/kflnsfsf] #@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg uO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f egfO{ g} 5 ls o; wlt{df hGd]sf ;j} AolQmx? Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf c+lst x'bF g} g\, Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf c+lst x'gx] ? ;Tsd{sf ;h{s dfq} klg x'bF g} g\ . c;n tyf ;fdflhs enfO{sf] sfo{ u/L Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf cfˆgf] gfd ;'/lIft ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf w'lnv]nsf] Oltxf;sf lgdf{tfx? dWo] s]xLnfO{ cfh xfdL ;Demg uO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . pkl:yt ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx?sf] cufl8 of] 3f]if0ff ubf{ d cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jzfnL dx;"; ul//x]sf] 5' . P]ltxfl;s tYo, AolQmTjx?sf] klxrfg / of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf u7gsf] ;Gbe{ oxfFx?sf] cufl8 :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . w'lnv]njf;Lx?sf] ljz]if kxn / o; gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] nflu cxf]/fq vl6g' x'g] ;+:yfks gu/k|dv ' a]nk|;fb >]i7, :j= b'uf{ k|;fb zf:qL, xl/s[i0f Gxl;h', >Lnfn dfsh', /fdrG› l3gfGh, bL3{/fh >]i7, ld>Lnfn >]i7, r08L k|;fb >]i7, eh/fd dfsh', 8ansfhL dfsh, /fd]Zj/ >]i7, b]j dlGbn vf]h, :jflwg s'df/ AofGh', cgdf]n dfsh' >]i7, ;Gtf]if sfhL AofGh, aL/dfg of]un, cd/nfn ouf]n, a;Gt jxfb'/ /f0ffef6, s]bf/ yfkfdu/ tyf tTsflng e"dL ;'wf/ tyf k//fi6« dGqL z}nG] b s'df/ pkfWofosf] kxndf tTsflng /fhf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]G› jL/ ljqmd zfxaf6 ;'b/" klZrdf~rnsf] e|d0fsf qmddf lbkfno l;lnu'l9af6 3f]if0ff eP kZrft ldlt @)$# ;fn kmfNu'0f % ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L w'lnv]n gu/k~rfotsf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . o; gu/kflnsf u7gsf nflu tTsflng w'lnv]n ufpFk~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, >Lv08k'/ ufpFk~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, ah|of]lugL ufpFk~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, sfe|] ufpFk~rfotsf] b]jL:yfg8fF8f kfgL9nf]sf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ efu / cf/l6cf] ;8ssf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ ;'AafufpF ufpF k~rfotsf] efu;d]t ;dfj]z u/L cGbfhL bzxhf/ hg;+Vof / hDdf ( j6f j8fx? /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] gu/kflnsf cf;kf;sf ufpF÷gu/kflnsf Pscfk;df ufleO{ If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ gLlt cg'?k @)&@ .^ .! df tfTsfnLg sfe|] lgTor08]Zj/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ;dfj]z u/L !# j6f j8f ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aGof] . @)&@ ;fndf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 b]z ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf hfg] qmddf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# kmfNu'0f @& ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;fljssf] b]jL6f/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,^,&,*,( j8f, /ljcf]kL uflj;sf] !–% j8f, ;f/bf atf;] uflj;sf] !,@,%,^,&,* j8f, z+vk' f6Lrf}/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,%,^,&,*,( j8f / kfTn]vt] uflj;sf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ldnfP/ !@ j6f j8f, %$=^@ ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] k"jM{ kfFrvfn, klZrdM ag]kf, pQ/M d08g b]pk'/, blIf0fM gdf]j'4 / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] a[xt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ePsf]5 .

czf]ss'df/ Aof~h' >]i7 k|d'v, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

:yfkgf lbj;sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTotfM g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dfGotf kfO{ sfo{kflnsf, Aoj:yflksf tyf Gofokflnsfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/ ;efnfO{ ;+;bLo ;+/rgf cg'?k ;+rfng ul/Psf] t/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfof ug],{ gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;+dl[ 4df lrGtgzLn /xg], b]z tyf ljb]zdf w'lnv]nsf] k|jw{g ug],{ dg tyf d'6d' f w'lnv]nnfO{ ;hfpg] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts If]qsf AolQmx?, oxfFsf gful/sx? tyf /fi6« ;]jsx?nfO{ ;+emg' klg plQs} h?/L lyof] / 5 . cfhsf] :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xsf] Pp6f ;fGble{stf o;n] klg k|dfl0ft x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . b]z tyf ;dfhsf] ljsf;df lbg/ft gegL v6\g] ;dfh;]jLx?, gful/s:t/af6 cfˆgf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu k]zf tyf Aoj;fo ckgfpg] AolQmx?, gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf a;]/ ;–;fgf] ;d"x agfO{ tyf kfl/jfl/s Aoj;fo dfkm{t\ b]z tyf ;dfhsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ AolQmx? tyf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"hf 7fgL hjfkmb]lxtfsf ;fy st{Ao kydf nDsg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jn j9fpg] k|oTg ug{,' / o; k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fÍ]lts ?kdf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;Ddflgt ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . of] 5gf}6 k"0f{ gx'g;Sg] tkm{ d ;r]t x'bF } cfufdL lbgdf oxfFx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;d]tsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fOg] Joxf]/f lgj]bg ub{5' . gu/kflnsfdf lgjfl{r \ t hgk|ltlglwsf] jxfnL eP kl5 ;DkGg k|yd gu/ ;efn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cg';r " L–* tyf cg';r " L–( dfkm{t :yfgLo txsf] nflu tf]ss ] f] sfo{ lhDd]af/Lsf] ljifox?, rfn' cf=j=sf] jh]6n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg / gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfosf] k|If]k0f ub},{ xfd|f] % aif{sf] sfo{sfn, o; cjlwdf xfdLn] lng] k|fyldstfx? / s]xL dxTjk"0f{ gLltut tof/L tyf of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf of]hgfx?sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] oxfFx?sf] cl3 k'gM:d/0f ug{ rfxG5' .

xfdLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? o; k|sf/ lyP · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ Smart City sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug],{ · PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf -IUDP_ th{d' f ug],{ · w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug],{ · kfFr jif{ leq ;Dk"0f{ w'lnv]naf;LnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'of{pg], · w'lnv]nnfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg, cfsif{s cfjf; s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ · kmf]x/d}nfsf] bLuf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn;fO6, 9n k|zf]wg s]G› lgdf{0f tyf 3/af6 pT;h{g x'g] kmf]/d}nfnfO{ alu{st[ u/L bLuf]?kdf Aoj:yfkg ug]{ / o;df 7"nf xf]6/ tyf c:ktfnx?n] cfkm"n] >[hgf ug]{ kmf]x/sf] :jo+ Joj:yfkg ug],{ · ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df Psj8f Ps s[lif pTkfbg gLltnfO{ hf]8\ lbg], · gu/If]q leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] k'/fgf a:tLx?nfO{ klxn]s} :j?kdf ;+/If0f ug{,]

d'VodGqLdf tkfO{n] u/]sf] ljZjf;nfO{ c6n agfpF5' / ljZjf; dg{ lbGg . /fhwfgLsf] ljifo p7]sf] 5 . olt l56f] xtf/ u/]/ of] ljifo p7fpg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . clxn] ToxfF Pp6f a}7s a;]sf] 5}g, Pp6f ;];g ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . h'g sfdsf nflu hxfF c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]lsPsf] 5 ToxfF Tof] k|so[ f g} z'? ePsf] 5}g . To;sf] lbg cfpF5 . To;nfO{ ljwL ;Djt, lglt ;Djt / ;+ljwfg ;Dat 6'ËofO{g] 5 .

d}n] rfx]/ /fhwfgL ToxfF /f]Sg ;Sg] / tkfO{n] rfFxb}df /fhwfgL Nofpg ;Sg] xf]Og{ . k|i6 s'/f s] xf] eg] ljwL / k|so[ fdf hfFbf sxfF /fhwfgL hfg ;S5 d eGg ;lSbg . To;df w]/} xtf/ u/]/ oxfF pxfF eGg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . xfdL km};nf ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} u5f{} . d]/f nflu k|b]z # sf !# j6} lhNnf a/fa/L xf] . d h'g x}l;otdf 5' of] jf Tof] lhNnfsf] jsfnt ug{' 5}g . d ;femf AolQm x'F ;femf eP/} afFRg rfxG5' .

## ljlzi7 AolQmx? ;Ddflgt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #@ cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ljleGg If]qdf ;lqmo ljlzi7 AolQmx?nfO{ dfg, kb\jL / lje"if0faf6 lje"lift u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ k|b]z # sf d'Vo dGqL 8f]/d0fL kf}8\ofn, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ lje"if0f k|bfg u/]sf lyP . gu/sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] k'/:sf/ hLjgf]knAwL ;Ddfg -nfOkm6fO{d Plred]G6 cjf8{_ af6 k'j{ gu/ k|dv ' a]n k|;fb >]i7 w'lnv]n /Tgaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gIfq …sÚ af6 jl/i7 xf:o snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{ / jl/i7 ;dfh;]jL ;Ddflgt b'uf{ k|;fb zf:qL, d/0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gIfq …vÚ af6 k'jh{ gk|ltlglw k'0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;dfh ;]jf …sÚ af6 k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;xof]uL hd{g /fhb'tfjf;, ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf] tkm{jf6 gu/ ljsf; sf]if, gofFag]Zj/,sf7df08f}, jl/i7 ;lxTosf/ k+sh lrqsf/ w'lnv]n j8f g+ &, s[lif j}1flgs 8f= lqnf]So gfy >]i7, w'=g=kf=–^ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] ;dfh ;]jf …vÚ af6 pTs[i6 xf]6n Joj;foL ¢jf/Lsf xf]6n w'=g=kf–*, pTs[i6 pBdL k|eft kfN6«L, w'=g=kf=– $, pTs[i6 ;+rf/sdL{ df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ;Djfbbftf g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq tyf k|fOd Pkm=Pd, cWoIf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, snfsf/ zld{nf >]i7, w'=g=kf=– !@ z+vk' f6Lrf}/, ld; g]kfn cy{, @)!& /f]lhgf >]i7, w'=g=kf=– ^, u};; ne lu|g g]kfn, sf7df8f}, v]nf8L lbIff Aof~h' >]i7 w'=g=kf=–&, pTs[i6 s/bftf gj/fh zdf{ w'=g=kf= j8f g+ $, pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d'x ldlnh'ln s[ifs ;d'x, w'=g=kf=–(, pTs[i6 ;fd'bflos ag 9'Ë+ v ] f]nf ;fd'bflos jg, w'=g=kf= !, pTs[i6 s[ifs lj/]Gb| axfb'/ >]i7, w'=g=kf= %, pTs[i6 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf a]sn' f dfu{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf j8f g+ %, pTs[i6 ljBfno dxfFsfn cfwf/e't ljBfno, w'=g=kf=!!, pTs[i6 ;xsf/L ;+:yf -s[lif_ hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'=g=kf #, pTs[i6 ;xsf/L ;+:yf -b'Uw_ ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:yf ln= w'=g=kf @, pTs[i6 ;fdflhs ;+:yf cfsf; e}/j Sna j8f g+ ^, pTs[i6 jftfj/0f ;+/Ifs s]zj s'j+ /, w'=g=kf= $, pTs[6 jfn Sna tyf ;+hfn zf/bf atf;] afn ;+hfn j8f g+ !), pTs[i6 gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| ;]tLb]lj gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb, j8f g+ # ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;dfh;]jf v af6} pTs[i6 k|f/lDes jfn ljsf; s]Gb| e}/j jfn ljsf; s]Gb| j8f g+ ^, pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;+:yf z+vk' fl6rf}/ :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+ !@, ;dfh;]jL 8f bL3{/fh a?0f ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . hg;]jf v af6 pTs[i6 lzIfs /d]zsfhL sf]h,' >L ;/:jtL df=lj= j8f g+ *, pTs[i6 :j+o;]jLsf kbd s'df/L clwsf/L j8f g+ # ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx? s'df/ a:g]t / ;'bz { g k/fh'nL hg;]jf s / v af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .

· e"–pkof]u gLlt tyf ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{ cfbL . pQm k|ltj4tfdWo], xfdLn] xfn;Dd ;DkGg u/]sf jf ;Dkfbg u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ . · ;a} j8f sfof{nodf Internet ;lxsf] sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, Vital Event Registration / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd k"0f{ ?kdf Online ePsf] / Banking system af6 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f z'? ePsf] . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; tyf cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsf s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ;DaGwdf k|fyldstf If]q lgwf{/0f ;lxtsf] @) aif]{ Vision Paper tof/L / ;f]sf] cfwf/df ljleGg !& j6f ljifo If]q ;d]6s ] f] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgfsf] th{d' f e} /x]sf] . · gu/ ;/sf/sf] ?kdf Aojl:yt u/L ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg % j6f P]g / sfol{j\ lw kfl/t u/]sf] . · World e-Government Organizations for Cities and Local Govt= (WeGO) sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] . · ICIEF sf] sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:odf lgjfl{r \ t ePsf] . · gu/kflnsf leq lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, 3/]n,' kz';j] f tyf cfo{j' b] nufotsf laifout zfvfx? :yfkgf ePsf] . · ul/jL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu æd]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifÆ sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] / o;n] clt ul/j tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{ tyf ;d"bfonfO{ ul/jLsf] b'irqmaf6 dfly p7fpg] gLlt lnPsf]5 . · % aif{ leq ;a} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'of{Lpgsf] nflu PsLs[t vfg]kfgLn] g;d]6\g] :yfgx?sf jfl;Gbfx?sf nflu vfg]kfgLsf] ;e]{sf] sfd ;DkGg eO s]xL of]hgfx? cufl8 a9fOPsf] . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qdf pBdLx? tof/ ug{sf] nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd MEDEP ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ % aif]{ pBd ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ ePsf] . · DFID sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]nsf] sl/j !) lsdL ;8ssf] Detailed Survey eO{ dd{t ;Def/sf] sfd cufl8 a9]sf] . · hfO{sfsf] ;xof]udf ljkL /fhdfu{ sl/8f]/df a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL af“sL ^ k]hdf

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tyf Joj;flos s[lifsf] nflu sfd e}/x]sf] . · Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, w'lnv]n c:ktfn / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg, 9n ;'wf/, Hygenic Food / kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf sfd ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] . · Himalayan Heritage sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]nsf] k'/fgf] j:tLsf] gS;fÍg tyf ko{6sLo Master Plan lgdf{0f e}/x]sf] . · w'lnv]nsf gu/af;Lx?nfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf] nflu sf7df08f} ljZjljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf eO Management, Engineering, PhD nufotsf ljifodf sf]6fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] . · Climate Change, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / bLuf] vfg]kfgLsf] nflu SIAS ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ cWoog e} /x]sf] ;fy} 7"nf] jg If]qdf s[lqd kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L kfgLsf d"n ;+/If0fdf cWoog e} /x]sf] . · PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfd /f]lsPsf]df cfufdL Ps jif{ leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf] . · cw'/f] Shopping Complex sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf] .

· sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfno, School of Law, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] ;+oQ ' m kxndf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg sfg"g agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] . · w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf leqsf w' l nv] n –/ljcf] k L–b] j L6f/ ;8s, w'lnv]n–e§L8f8f–sfe|]e~HofË ;8s, ljkL /fhdfu{–sN5] x'Fb} c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s, ljkL /fhdfu{–7"nL6f/ x'Fb} c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s, ljkL /fhdfu{–atf;]–z+v'kf6Lrf}/ ;8ssf] DPR tof/ ePsf] . · sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfno b]lv j8f g+= $ tyf ljkL /fhdfu{ cf;kf;sf] j8f g+ ^, & nufotsf If]qdf 9n lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;e]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] . zx/L ljsf; l8lehg tyf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg dfkm{t of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ nIo /x]sf] . · gf/fo0f:yfgsf] h'4 wf/fnfO{ k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] . · v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu d]o/ sk km'6jn tyf elnjn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] . · w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu b]jL:yfg -sfnLdlGb/_ df %# lkm6 cUnf] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f :yfkgf ul/Psf] . · EFLG sfo{qmdaf6 ;/ZjtL ahf/ b]lv xhf/ l;+9L;Dd $ j6f ;fgf kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] . · gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;g\ @)!* ;Dd afnd}qL gu/ agfpgsf] nflu cfwf/e"t ;e]{If0fsf]

sfd k|f/De ePsf] . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ;a} j8faf6 ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L clt ul/anfO{ a;f]af; of]Uo hUuf ljt/0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] . · kfgLsf] a}1flgs Joj:yfkgsf] nflu pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, xf]6n Aoj;foL ;+3 tyf :yfgLo Joj;foL;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] . · Clean Dhulikhel sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd ;/;kmfO{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf n}hfg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg e} gu/kflnsf :t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt, j8f:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt / 6f]n:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt lgdf{0fsf] cjwf/0ff lnO{ ;/;kmfO{sf] %@ xKt] cleofg ;+rfngsf] tof/L /x]sf] . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ;a} ljBfnosf] ;xeflutfdf lzIff If]qnfO{ s;/L cufl8 n}hfg] eGg] af/]df 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ & a'Fb] w'lnv]n 3f]if0f kq hf/L ePsf] ;fy} rfn' z}lIfs ;qsf] sIff * sf] kl/Iff gu/kflnsf txaf6 ;+rfngsf] tof/L eO{ /x]sf] . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq s[oflzn ;xsf/Lx?sf] e]nf u/fO{ ;xsf/LnfO{ s;/L

Jojl:yt ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eO{ w'lnv]n 3f]if0ff kq hf/L ePsf] . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ljB't k|flws/0f aLr gu/kflnsf leqsf] Voltage ;d:of, k'/fgf kf]n, 6«fG;km/d/sf] :t/pGglt nufotsf ljifodf j8fut?kdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ rfn' cf=j=df k|flws/0faf6 ul/g] sfo{qmdaf/]df 5nkmn ;fy} !) j6f ljBfnox?df ;f}o{ aQLsf] ;'lawf pknAw u/fpg] kxn ePsf] tyf cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;xdtL ePsf] . · g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns u/]sf cf}ifwLx? gu/kflnsfaf6 yk ;|ft] sf] Jo:yf u/L cfk"lt{sf] ;'lglZrtf ul/Psf] . · gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;]jfu|fx|L d}qL agfpg ;xfotf sIf tyf lalzi7 kfpgfx?sf] :jfutsf] nflu lalzi7 sIfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] . · gu/kflnsfdf ;'/Iff lgu/fgL tyf sd{rf/L-;]jfu|fxL ;DaGw / cGt/s[ofsf] CC TV dfkm{t Visiual Monitoring sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] . · e-Governance df gu/kflnsfnfO{ cuf8L n}hfg Surver :yfkgf, laleGg Software x?sf] k|of]u, laB'tLo xflh/L nufotsf] Joj:yf ub}{ gu/kflnsf-gful/s

;Djfbsf] nflu ;fdflhs ;+hfnx?sf] k|of]u tyf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . · ;]jf k|jfxsf] klxnf] ljGb'sf]?kddf /x]sf j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ hgzlQm tyf ;|f]t / ;fwgo'Qm agfpg clws k|oQg ul/Psf] . · e'sDk kl5sf] k'g:lgdf{0f If]qsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] lhDdjf/Lsf] ;Ldfdf /lx ;dfwfgsf] nflu clwstd kxn ul/Psf] . · gu/kflnsfdf ;|f]t ;fwg / bIf hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] . b'O{kIfLo ;DaGw lj:tf/ tyf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg . · blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Nonson zx/;Fu elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] tyf cd]l/sfsf] Boston City ;Fu elugL ;DaGwsf] nflu kxn e} /x]sf] . · w'lnv]nsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu ICLEI nufot DFID, KOICA nufot ljsf; ;fem]bf/x? ;Ë ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] . · sf]l/ofdf ePsf] Asia Pacific Cities Summit and MayorsÚ Forum df ;xeflutf, rfOgfdf ePsf] :df6{ l;6L ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf, ef/tsf] d;'/L zx/df ePsf] kxf8L zx/df vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf, c:6«]lnofdf ePsf] Australia Awards Fellowship cGtut{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf tyf ;f]xL sfo{qmd cGtu{t c:6«]lnofnL 6f]nLsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf] e|d0f ;DkGg ePsf] . cj d xfdLn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf / gu/ ;efsf] jflif{s, gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/]sf lgDg of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? xfd|f] cfufdL lbgsf] k|fyldstfsf

ljifox? /xg] s'/f oxfFx? ;dIf k'gM k|ltj4tf hgfpg rfxG5' M · lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{ -6'l8v]n_ nfO{ Ps Aol:yt kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L cfo cfh{gsf] If]q lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . · sfe|] PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] sl/j *%% sfd k"/f eO{;s]sf]n] cfufdL c;f/ dlxgf leq ;a}sf] 3/3/df @$;}+ 306f kfgL lbg] tyf PsLs[t vfg]kfgLn] g;d]6\g] :yfgx?sf nflu ;e]{af6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df % aif{ leq vfg]kfgL k'of{Og]5 . · vfg]kfgLsf] bLuf] cfk"lt{sf] nflu kfgL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ / kfgL rf}tf/L sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . · w'lnv]ndf nufgL a[l4 tyf nufgL jftfj/0fsf] nflu bft[ lgsfosf] ;Dd]ng u/L yk nufgLsf If]q lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . · w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ cfufdL % aif{ leq yk 5 Star 5 .

xf]6n leqfpg kxn ul/g]5 . · cfufdL % jif{ leq w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf jftfj/0fd}qL cf}Bf]lus u|fd ljsf; ul/g]5 . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;g\ @)!* ;Dd afnd}qL gu/ agfOg]5 . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL $)& a6f z}rfngo lgdf{0f u/L ;g\ @)!* ;Dd v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;g\ @)!* ;Dd k"0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . · /fli6«o :jf:Yo jLdf of]hgf sfe|d] f nfu" gePsf] cj:yfdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn / gu/kflnsfsf] ;+oQ ' m ;fem]bf/Ldf qmlds?kdf ;Dk"0f{ w'lnv]n af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo jLdfsf]

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nflu kxn ul/g]5 . · cfufdL aif{ leq w'lnv]n gu/ If]q leq rqmky /]vfªsgsf] sfd ;DkGg ul/g]5 . · k|To]s j8fdf Pp6f afn pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . · ;Dk"0f{ If]qnfO{ ;d]6/] w'lnv]n gu/df ;xh oftfoftsf] nflu ?6 lgdf0f{ u/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;+rfng ul/g]5 . · ;"ol{j\ gfos b]lv w'lnv]n ;Ddsf] ^ n]gsf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 kxn tyf ;xhLs/0f ug]5 { . · cfufdL aif{ klxnf] rf}dfl;s ;Dddf PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf -IUDP_ th{d' f: o;df MTMP, e"–pof]u of]hgf, cfly{s ljsf; of]hgf, ko{6g ljsf; of]hgf nufot !& eGbf j9L of]hgf b:tfj]h tof/ ul/g]5 . · gu/ oftfoft u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L ;8s clwsf/ If]qsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 .

· ;/:jtL ahf/df jftfj/0f d}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} ;a} j8fdf kfs{x? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg s]G› lgdf{0fsf] nflu bft[ lgsfo dfkm{t ;|f]tsf] vf]lh ul/g]5 . · w'lnv]naf6 b]jL6f/ / z+v'kf6Lrf}/sf] l;wf ;Dks{sf] nflu zf/bf atf;]–z+v'kfl6rf}/–lkKn] gdf]a'4 ;8s, lkknaf]6–e§]8fF8f–sfe|]e~HofË ;8s, w'lnv]n–/lj–b]lj6f/ ;8ssf] :t/pGglt u/L afx|} dlxgf ;+rfng x'g] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . · w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/L clt ul/anfO{ a;f]af; of]Uo hUuf lat/0f ul/g] nIo /x]sf] . · Clean Dhulikhel sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd ;/;kmfO{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf n}hfg %@ xKt] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 . k/Dk/fut sfo{ 9fr F f, ;dGjosf] cefj, ;f|t] ;fwgsf] nuftf/ ljlgofh]g t/ sd;n / a:tk'/s dN"ofÍg ug{ gldNg] sfoq{md / so[fsnfkx? cj pkf|Gt ;r + fng gu/L wl'nvn]sf ;Dk0"f{ gful/sx?sf] Ps Ps klxrfg u/L, ;s ' D'af;L eP To;sf] Aoj:yfkg, ul/jLsf] bi'rqmdf /xs ] f] eP ToxfaFf6 dfly p7fpg] sfoq{md tyf cfwf/et" lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf vfgk]fgLsf] ;l'glZrttf tyf kj"fw{f/ ljsf;sf ofh]gf agfpg] / sfoq{md sfofG{jog ug{] b9[ lgZro ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf] ;f|t]sf] ckAoo gxf;]\ egL vfgk]fgL Ifq]sf] gS;fÍg ul/Psf] 5 eg] dxTjk0"f{ ;x/L ;8sx?sf] lj:tt[ kl/ofh]gf kl|tjb]g thd{' f e} ;ss ] f] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;8s oftfoft u?'ofh]gf dfkmt{ ;8s dfkb08 tfS]g] clGtd to}f/L e} /xs ] f] 5 eg] e" pkofu] ofh]gf dfkmt{ vl]tofU]o hUufsf] 38/]Ls/0fdf lg?T;flxt ug{] to}f/L klg e} /xs ] f] 5 . ljutdf ;d]t cfˆgf] ;|f]tn] gk'Ug] cj:yfdf cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u kl/rfng u/L w'lnv]nn] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L dxTjk"0f{ gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ :yfkgf u/]sf] ;Gbe{ :d0f ug{ rfxG5' . pQm gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf b'j} xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/g] s]G›Lo cg'bfg sfe|] lhNnfd} ;a}eGbf sd k|fKt ug{', 9'Ëf–lu6L–jfn'jf h:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] nfeaf6 ;d]t alGrt x'g' h:tf cfly{s df/df /x]/ klg lhNnf tyf /fi6«d} gd"gf sfdsf] cfzf / ck]Iff k'/f ug{' w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] nflu 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf]5 . xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf k|oTg / c7f]6af6 xfdL xfd|f nIox? xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'g]5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' . cGtdfM cfˆgf] cfugdf kb|z ] sf cfb/0fLo dV'odGqLHos " f] pkl:yltsf] ;Gbed{f ljgdt|f kj"s { sfe]| lhNnf tyf wl'nvn] Ifq]nfO{ kb|z ] sf] /fhwfgLsf] ljifodf jxfs F f] kl|ta4tf tyf ;xfge'l"tsf] dfu ug{ rfxG5' . o; ljifodf a:tl'gi7 e} kb|z ] ;;+bn\] ;xL lg0fo{ ug{] g} 5 / cfb/0fLo dV'o dGqLHon"] o; ljifodf ;3fpg' xg'5] eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . wl'nvn]sf] ljsf; ko|f;df oxfxF? ;js } f] dfub{zg{, ;Nnfx, ;e'mfj tyf /rgfTds ;xofu]sf] nflu xflbs { cfux| ug{ rfxG5' . xfdL wl'nvn]nfO{ gk]fns} dxTjk0"f{ ko6{sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] cleofgdf 5f+} . o;sf] ;fy;fy} gu/kflnsfnfO{ afndq}L gu/, jftfj/0fdq}L gu/, xl/ofnLoQ'm :df6{ ;x/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ rfxG5f+} . xfdf|] cleofgdf xfdf|] ko|f; dfq} ;fys { gxg'] s/'f :jLsf/ ub,{} gu/sf] ljsf;df ;a} /fhgl}ts bn tyf gt]fu0f, ;3 + /;:+yf / ;dfh;j]L al'4hLjLx?nfO{ ;d4[ wl'nvn] lgdf0fd{f Pstfa4 eO{ ;xofu], ;xsfo{ / ;femb]fl/tf ug{ ;dt] clkn ub5{f+} . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #@ cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L kmfu'g % ut] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf AoQm ljrf/ ._

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jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

Psn l;h{gfno leqsf ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h" hob]z >]i7 cIf/x¿ vf]nf agL au]sf 5g\ au/ e/L 5l/Psf 5g\ zAbx¿ ;Dxfn]/ ltdLn] zAbx¿sf] 3/ agfpm ;flxTodf ltd|f] gfd ;w}F pRr /xg] 5 . sfe|]nL ;flxTosf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]hs " f] oxL @)&$ df3 @& ut] kgf}tLsf] 1fg ljsf; k':tsfnodf gf}nf] k|:t'lt Psn ;flxTo jfrg sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt cIf/dfu{ l;h{gf ;d"xsf ;+of]hs zDe'nfn >]i7 tyf k|dv ' clytL ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, ljz]if cltly 8f= /fh]G› sf]h" / cGo ;flxTosf k|d] Lx¿sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt lyof] eg] pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f k|fOd PkmPdn] u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|n] L ;flxTosf/x¿df o'jf cj:yfdf g} nf]slk|o eO;s]sf ax'dv ' L k|ltefzfnL ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h" ;flxTosf ljljw kIfx¿df snd rnfpg' eP/ xfn;Dd pgsf efjgfsf k"mnx? -d'Qms ;+ux| _, km"nx?sf] d]nf -d'Qms ;+ux| _, :kz{ -sljtf ;+ux| _,=d]/f] dg d]/f] dLt -sljtf ;+ux| _, 3fdsf] r'Djg -sljtf ;+uË|x_, kgf}tL, kgf}tLsf] afXjif]{ ds/d]nf, :d[ltsf cfn]vx?, k|/] 0ffsf] rf}tf/L -k|/] sk|Ë_, u'/fF; km'Ng] dg -xfOs' ;+ux| _, sf]lknf afn sljtf ;+ux| _, s]xL sfe|n] L cIf/sdL{x?—!, cIf/sf :j/x? -xfOs' ;+ux| _, ;';n] L -uLt ;+ux| _, of]d/L jfnkl/ro k':ts_ u/L !% j6f k':tsx? k|sflzt 5g\ . ;fy} pgn] ljleGg ;+:yfx?sf :dfl/sf, :d[lt u|Gyx?sf] ;Dkfbg klg u/]sf 5g\ . pgL sfe|s ] f efUodfgL o'jf ;flxTosf/ xf] . ;flxTodf 5f]6f] ;dodf b]zsf xf]gxf/ slj, /fi6« sljx¿;Fu ;DaGw ufF:g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ / cfkm"nfO{

klg ;f]xL :t/df :yflkt ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;Ëtaf6 l5d]sL /fi6«sf ;flxTosf/x¿ ;DaGw a9fpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;flxTo ofqfdf lg/Gt/tf nfuL kg{' ePsf]n] ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf ;flxTo sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf] 5, ;Ddflgt x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ug{e' Psf] 5 . cu|h ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ >4f ug]{ / o'jf k":tfnfO{ dfof lbg ;Sg] ;flxTosf/ ¿kdf jxfF cuf8L x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j?kg} pxfFsf] s[ltx?sf] ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] sl/a 5 ;o k[i7sf] …Ps ;"o{ cg]s cfnf]sÚ 7"n} lstfa k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . o; lstfasf n]vs eLdk|;fb sfˆn]Ho"af6 ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]hs " f] ;flxTosf s[ltx?sf] kGgf kGgf / s];f| s];f| s]nfP/ JofVof u/L lbg'ePsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ jxfFsf] ;flxTosf kmfF6nfO{ x/fe/f agfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf If]qdf cem} cufl8 a9\g k|/] 0ff ldn]sf] 5 . jxfFsf] ;flxTosf] ul/df a9fO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h" lgDg alu{o kl/jf/df hlGdP/ afNosfn b'Mvsi6 ef]u/] , lzIff xfl;n u/]/ cfh z}lIfs If]qdf cfa4 x'gx' G' 5 . cfly{s If]q sdhf]/ eP klg ;flxTosf If]qdf gfd sdfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;flxTo l;h{gfdf ug{e' Psf] k|ultn] kgf}tL, sfe|] lhNnf dfq geP/ b]zs} gfd pRr /fVg ;kmn x'ge' Psf] 5 . kgf}tLaf6 q}dfl;s ¿kdf k|sfzg x'g] cIf/dfu{bl] v ag]kfaf6 lgoldt k|sfzg x'g] b]zdf g} gfd rn]sf] hgdt k|sfzg;Fu klg cfa4 x'gx' G' 5 . hgdtsf] ;flxTosf sfo{qmdx¿df ;lqmo eP/ nfuL kl//xg'ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfh, hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg, hgdt jfl6, g]kfnL n]vs ;+3df cfj4 /x]/ ;flxTo If]qdf g} cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] / ;flxTo l;h{gfdf 6]j] f k'¥ofpg ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] l;h{gfsf cg]sf}F sf];n] Lx¿, lstfax¿ k|sfzg ug{e' Psf nfsf]h" ;flxTo k|d] Lx¿ / ljBfyL{x¿sf] xf};nf /

gdf]a4' pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] k|f/lDes ;ef

k|/] 0ffsf] nflu df3 @& ut] ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h" …Psn l;h{gf jfrgÚ sfo{qmd ;Eo / eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . >f]tfx¿nfO{ Psn sljtf, d'Qms, uLt xfOs'x?af6 sfo{qmd cjlwe/ gf}nf] k|:t'lt nfsf]hs " f] ;'l/nf] cfjfhsf ;fy jfrgn] >f]tfx¿nfO{ dGqd'Uw kf/]/ /fVg ;kmnePsf] 5 . x/]s jfrg kl5 k8\lsg] tfnLn] xn g} u'Ghodfg ePsf] lyof] . cfdf sljtfaf6 ;'? u/]sf] sljtf jfrgsf] cGTo eg] lktf sljtfaf6 ug{e' Psf] lyof] . of] ;+;f/df hlGdPkl5 dftf lktfeGbf 7"nf] s]xL x'bF g} . Pp6f ;Gtfg eP/ cfˆgf] hGdbftfk|lt ug{e' Psf] ;Ddfgdf jxfFsf] sljtfn] ;a}nfO{ efj's agfPsf] lyof] . ;+;f/sf ;a} dftflktf k|lt ;dlk{t ;f] sljtfn] ;a}sf] dg 5f]Psf] lyof] . cfuGt's / >f]tfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L ;fy} ;Gtfg eP/ hGdbftfk|lt cfˆgf] st{Jo cfTdaf]w u/fPsf] lyof] . em08} b]9 306fsf] ;dodf ;'? sljtf cfdf / cGTo lktf cltl/Qm b]z k|d] , /fhgLlt, dfofk|d] nufot ;d;fdlos ljifosf d kßfjtL gbL, d]/f] 3fd, a'VF ofrf, a'4 / o'4, P]gfsf] Jofkf/, d]/f] dflns zLif{ssf Ps bh{g sljtf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o;sf] cnfjf pgn] 8]9 bh{g rf]l6nf / Aoª\ofTds d'Qms k|:t't u/]sf lyP . dw'zfnf, ;'g lsg rflxof], w/tL ls h'g, kftsf] dfof, eLd;]g yfkfx¿, hflt

5 h:tf d'Qms ;fy} s]xL xfOs'x¿ klg k:sg EofP . sfo{qmddf sfe|s ] f rlr{t ufos xl/ sdf{rfo{n] ;flxTo jfrgdf olt w]/} >f]tfsf] pkl:yltdf k};f lt/]/ klg sljtf ;'lgg] /x]5 . cfhsfn ;ËLt sfo{qmddf uLt ;'Gg klg bz{s l6s6 sf6\g rfxFbg} g\ eg]/ crDd dfg]sf lyP . jxfFn] uLt 5fg]/ x}g h'g b]Vof] ToxL uLt dg k/fpg] eg]/ ;"oh{ Lsf] klxnf] gh/ k/]sf] uLt g} ;ËLt lagf ufP/ sfo{qmdsf] zf]ef awfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L :yfgLo cu|h ufos ljho sdf{rfo{, jxfFsf] ljBfyL{ ufos cho nfdfn] slj nfsf]hs " f uLtx¿ ufPsf lyP . cGtdf k|dv ' cltly >L ljof]uL a'9f7f]sLn] cfkm" eGbf @@ jif{ sfG5f] ;flxTosf/sf] cfˆgf] eGbf w]/} lstfa n]vL ;Sg'ePsf] / ;fgf] pd]/df ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h" ;kmn eO{ ;s]sf] / eljiodf cem} k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ /fi6«sf] gfd /fVg ;sf];\ / ;flxTosf/sf] ¿kdf cGt/fli6«o If]qdf kl/lrt x'g ;sf];\ eg]/ z'esfdgf dGtJo lbPsf lyP . sfe|s ] f] df6f]df hGd]sf ;flxTosf/ ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]hn" fO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf eGb} ;f] sfo{qmddf aflrt pxfFsf] cfdf zLif{ssf] 5f]6f] sljtf+zM 6fpsf]el/ ;]tfDd] t'iff/f] km'nfP/ klg dnfO{ dfof lbP/ gc3fpg] cfdf eg ltd|f] dg leq

w'lnv]ndf kmfu'g !$ / !% ut] kmf]6f] k|bz{gL x'g]

g]kfn a8\xL j'l4lhjL ;dfhsf] e]nf ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+÷g]kfn a8\xL ;dfh s]lGb|o sd{rf/L tyf j'l4lhjL ;dGjo ;ldltsf] e]nf sf7df8f}+ uf}zfnfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly wlgsnfn 7fs'/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf, al/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;b\ ;snb]j ;'ltof/, ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf x/]/fd 7fs'/, ldgfs'df/L zdf{, OlGhlgo/ htg 7fs'/ nufotsf cltlyx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg e]nfn]

;+3nfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . h;fg' ; f/ cWoIfdf rGb| b ] j 7fs' / , pkfWoIfdf ljlkg s' d f/ zdf{ , ;lrjdf ;' / ] z k| ; fb 7fs' / , sf] i ffWoIfdf kjg s' d f/ 7fs' / / ;b:ox?df /laGb| s ' d f/ 7fs' / , /fdcfwf/ 7fs' / , gf/fo0f zdf{ rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltn] k" 0 f{ t f kfPkl5 o; ;ldlt !% ;b:oLo /xg] / o;n] ljleGg ultljlwx? ;+ r fng ug] { atfOPsf] 5 .

hghfu[ltsf] 3'DtL ;+sng s]Gb| pb\3f6g

ag] k f÷w' l nv] n df /x] s f] hghful[t t/sf/L tyf kmnkmn' ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] kfv F rfn gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ % df 3D'tL ;s + ng sG]b| :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ;s + ng sG]bs | f] pb3\f6g sG]bL|o t/sf/L tyf kmnkmn' ;3 + sf cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln= sfes ]| f cWoIf ljgfb] k/fhn'Ln] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yf ln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/n] :jfut dGtJo tyf :yfgLo /fdaxfb/' tfdfª, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ % sf j8f cWoIf afnsi[0f ;fksf6]f, p4j ltdlN;gfn] dGtJo

/fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ;b:ox?sf] ;j]f tyf ;l'jwfsf nflu pQm 3D'tL ;s + ng sG]bs | f] :yfkgf ul/Psf] / o;af6 kT|oIf ?kdf To; Ifq]df /xs ] f ;b:ox? nfeflGjt xg'] ;:+yf ln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/n] atfP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;ldlt, pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;Nnfxsf/ k|tfkl;+ nfdf, z]o/ ;b:ox? nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng gfgL/fd lwtfnn] u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|a] f6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!!.( ;Gho Gof}kfg]÷gdf]a4' gdf]a4' pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 es'08]sf] k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;ef ;+3sf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+3n] 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf u/]sf sfdx?sf] af/]df cWoIf >]i7n] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgn] cfufdL lbgx?df ;+3n] ;b:o ;+Vofdf a[l4 ul/ % ;o k'¥ofpg], k;nx?df d"No ;"lrdf Ps ?ktf Nofpg], gfk tf}nsf] lgl/If0f,

Joj;foLx?sf nflu cfjZos tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ nIo cl3 ;f/]sf] atfPsf lyP . o;}u/L Aoj;fo / Joj;foLsf] ladfsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] nufotsf sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fg{] pgsf] k|ltj4tf lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 / Joj;foLx?sf nflu ;xh x'g] vfnsf sfg'gx? lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf sdnf pk|]tLn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@%

hGd M @))!.#.*

cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n÷w'lnv]n w'lnv]ndf Ps ;o #) jif{ k'/fgf kmf]6f]x?sf] k|bz { gL x'g] ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] cfsfz e}/j Snjn] pQm k|bz { gLsf] ;+of]hg ug{] ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm k|bz{gLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . kmf]6f] ;Dd]ngsf] gfd km'6[ lk|G6; ckm w'lnv]n Og kmf]6f]h /xg]5 . kmf]6f] k|bz{gLdf ;'lgn s'df/ pnsn] ;+sng u/]sf] k"/fgf w'lnv]nsf d7 dlGb/, af6f]3f6f], ljBfno lzIfs ;d"x / JolQmx?sf] ;d]t u/L sl/j ! ;o #) jif{ k"/fgf] kmf]6f]x? /xg]5g . kmf]6f] k|bz { gLn] k"/fgf ;do, ;dfh, Oltxf; / e"uf]nsf] :d/0f u/fpg] 5 . k|bz{gLdf # xhf/ JolQmsf] pkl:ylt /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf #) j6f kmf]6f]x? ljqmL x'g]

u/L /flvPsf] 5 . afFsL /x]sf kmf]6f]x? ljqmL ul/g] 5}g . k|bz{gLdf hDdf ^) j6f kmf]6f] k|bz{g ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^, & / * nufot gu/sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf xf]6] x?n] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|bz{gLsf] d'Vo ;xof]uL /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf w]/} eGbf w]/} :yfgLo af;LGbfsf] pkl:yltdf / k/fk"js { sfnb]lv dgfpb} cfPsf] gj b'uf{ ejfgL hfqfnfO{ ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] u/L kmfNu'0f !$ / !% ut] @ lbg uLtf dlGb/ k|fË0fdf laxfg !) b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ul/g]5 . k|bz{gaf6 p7]sf] s]xL /sd PrcfO{Pr kmfp08]zgåf/f ;~rfng ePsf] afh'/f lhNnfdf /x]sf] cgfyfno -a;Gt afn d}qL :s"n_ nfO{ :6]zg/L ;fdfgsf nflu ;xof]u ul/g] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; kl/ifb\sf k"j{ cWoIf ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

uf]kfn j}B ofbj ef]l5ef]of df]xg tf}hn] k'?iff]Qd >]i7 ;Gb]z j}B 1fg]Zj/ jfb] >]i7 ;"o/{ Tg zfSo ljsf; j}B l6sfgf/fo0f >]i7 ;dgHof]lt zfSo eujfg ;fu/ e}n dx]Gb| >]i7 Gx'R5]gf/fo0f efn' -cqmd_

ag]kf snf kl/ifb\ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@&.!!.!!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!!.@

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf ;:o{v " s{ –$ a:g] k~rdfofF tfdfªn] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf= – &÷$ sf] ls=g+= $#$& sf] If]=km= )–$–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]÷ { gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&$÷!)÷@( df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf jfujL/ tfdfª, pQ/ tkm{ ;De' lht e}n / blIf0f tkm{ ;'wf cfrfo{ pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@^.@.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@*

:j= u+uf ;fksf]6f

:j= nId0f axfb'/ sfsL{

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o lzjaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fsf wd{kTgL u+uf ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ;'lgtf sfsL{sf] klt, z]o/ ;b:o tyf ;+:yf ln=sf ahf/ k|ltlglw ;'l:dtf sfsL{sf] k"hgLo lktf nId0f axfb'/ sfsLs { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lji0f'k; | fb ;fksf]6f

/fh' du/

;+of]hs tyf

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

1fgs'~h, gfO{l6·]n, lnnfjtL / ;]G6ndsf] aflif{sf]T;j sfe|] O= dflj kgf}tLdf z}lIfs k|bz{gL

ag]kf÷of] ;ftf lghL If]qaf6 ;+ r fng ul/Psf ljBfnox?df cleefjs lbj; tyf z}lIfs k|bz{gL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] 1fgs'~h dfWolds ljBnfo, gfO{l6Ë]n ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf] >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] ;]G6nd Ps]8d] L, kgf}tLdf /x]sf] lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8d] Ln] aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf 5g\ eg] kgf}tLd} /x]sf] sfe|] OËln; dfjLn] z}lIfs k|bz{gL sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg cGtu{tsf] 1fgs'~h dfWolds ljBfnon] :yfkgfsf] !% cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gLlh If]qaf6 ;+rflnt lzz' sIff b]lv df:6/

l8u|L;Ddsf] tx ;+rfng u/L lzIff If]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 1fgs'~hn] lhNnfdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf gofF klxrfg agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lzIff;]jL /fh]Gb| uf]ljGb hf]zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns k|tfk a}Bn] !% jif{sf] cjwLdf ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub{} z}lIfs If]qdf lg/Gt/ s[oflzn eO{/x]sf] atfP . lzIff;]jL hf]zLn] tTsflng ;dosf] lzIffsf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] qmd x]bf{ ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ lzIffnfO{ cem} Aojxf/Ls agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] 1fgs'~hn] ;do ;'xfpFbf] lzIff pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ;Fu} c;n ljBfyL{ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, nufotn] lzIffsf] ljsf; / 1fgs'~hn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkf, ;+:yfksx? ;fg'efO{ lji6, ofbj yfkf nufotn] ljBfnosf] nIo cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;s]sf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ;xfos sn]h k|dv ' ga/fh rf}nfufO{, ;xfos k|wfgfWofks ljkgf sf]O/{ fnfn] ljBfnon] u/]sf] k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx

sfo{qmddf P;OO{ @)&# df plQ0f{ ljBf Gof}kfg], sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ lbIff yfkf, cleefjs OlGhlgo/ ljho u'KtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;flxTos ;Ktfx, :6'8]G6 ckm b O{P/ / v]ns'b ;Ktfxsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIffljb\ s[i0fhL a}bf/, kml0fGb| clwsf/L / ofbj yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|zf;g k|d'v ch{g' v8\sf, lzIfs ;'/h clws/fL, lbg]z/fh yfkf, ozf]bf rfkfufO{, l/gf lji6, 1fgL s];L, ;'/]Gb| >]i7 / rfns /fhg dxt, sfof{no ;xof]uL xl/z/0f /fodfemLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdaf6 k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To:t} sfe|] dflj kgf}tLn] a[xt\ z}lIfs k|bz{gL ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lstfaL 1fgnfO{ eGbf k|of]ufTds / Jojxfl/s 1fgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy cjfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox? OGb|axfb'/ >]i7, afneQm k|wfg, /fdz/0f n'FO6]nsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gLsf af/]df ljBfnosf k|frfo{ a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|frfo{åo ;Gts'df/ >]i7 / b]ljg k|wfgn] ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|bz { gLsf] tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|bz{gLdf l5d]sL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?n] ;d]t cjnsf]g u/]sf lyP . cjnf]sg sfo{qmddf ! xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/s } f] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf lj1fg, ;fdflhs, g]kfnL, c+u|]hL, ul0ft ljifo;Fu ;DjlGwt :6nx? /flvPsf lyP eg] vfgf tyf v]ns'bsf ;d]t u/L @ ;o j6f :6nx? lyP . ljleGg sIffsf #) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ufog tyf sljtf jfrg u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg lj1fg ;+sfo k|d'v ;'lbk Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd g]kfnL ljefu k|d'v dgf]h clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) ;fljs hgfufn uflj;df /x]sf] lzIffsf] gIfqsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] gfO{l6·]n

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

O·ln; :s'nsf] @* cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf !# cf} cleefjs lbj; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ 8f= sGx}of emfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} emfn] ljBfnosf]

dxf;+3 sfe|]sf zfvsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf s]lGb|o ;b:o gj/fh ahufO{ , ;dfh;] j Lx?, cleefjsx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks pdf a:g]tn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/

z}lIfs Aoj:yfkg / afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ljBfno, cleefjs / ;dfhn] agfpg] jftfj/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf/n] ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkgdf ljz]if Wofg lbb} lzIfssf] Aoj;foLs Ifdtf clea[4L / ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzz' sIff b]lv ±@ tx ;Dd lzIff k|bfg ug{], cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk dfkm{t ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, g]kfn k|x/L ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn gljg >]i7, ;dfh;]jL ;fg'efO{ lji6, g]kfn kqsf/

ljsf;sf nflu ljBfnon] cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?;Fu ;xsfo{ ub{} cuf8L a9\g] atfO{g\ .

To:t} ;]G6nd PNad Ps]8d ] Lsf] !@ cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j tyf !# cf} cleefjs lbj; g]zgn KofA;gsf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ;'jf; Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cdg kf]6]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn clUgk|;fb 1jfnL, Pg KofA;gsf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf pk]Gb| dxQf], s]lGb|o ;b:o dgf]h >]i7, ch{'g a~hf/f, KofA;g sfe|s ] f cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, nufotn] lghL ljBfnosf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

To:t} kgf}tL # s'zfb]jLdf /x]sf] lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o Pj+ cg]/f:jljo" SofDk; lhNnf sld6Lsf ;x;lrj lbk]z l3ld/] /fli6«o lrlsT;s lj1fg k|of]uzfnf sdL{ ;+3sf] k|yd /fi6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]zj k|= x'dfufO{ ;+of]hs

kf]N6«L ljz]if

lji0f' k|= ;fksf]6f ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ @ g+= g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/ j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

sv ' /'fsf] O{ sfn]fO /fu] / ;dfwfg Osf]nfO cyf{t Escherichia coli kf]N6«L pBf]udf clxn]sf] ;dodf Ps dxTjk"0f{ /f]usf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . Osf]nfOsf] ;+qmd0faf6 s'v/' fsf] pTkfbgdf k|ToIf c;/ ul/ pTkfbg 36fpg] / d[To'b/ a9fpg] x'gfn] w]/} s'v/' f kfng ug'{ x'g] Joj;foLx?nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf cfly{s gf]S;fgL k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .

Osf]nfOsf] ;+qmd0f s'v/' fsf] ;a} pd]/df b]lvg ;Sg] /f]u ePsfn] ljz]if ul/ x'sb{ } u/]sf] rNnfdf o;sf] c;/ a9L /xg] x'bF f s'v/' fsf] x/]s lbg pko'Qm x]/ ljrf/ ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 . cj;/jfbL hLjf0f'sf] ?kdf lng ;lsg] of] Osf]nfO hLjf0f'sf] afx\o jftfj/0faf6 w]/} tgfjdf k/]sf s'v'/fsf] cfGb|fdf u'0fgf eO{ ;]tf] hfnf] h:tf] eP/ /x]sf] b]lvG5. cToGt} al9 ;+s|d0f ePdf of] hfnf] km}lnb} sn]hf] / d'6'nfO{ klg 9fSg k'Ub5 . To:t} /f]un] c;/ ug]{ c+ux?df Zjf; k|0ffnL / hf]gL{ klg k5{g . ;fwf/0f tof sf]nLAof;Lnf];L; jf ;L= cf/= 8L= jf cGo /f]usf] ljiff0f' / hLjf0f' ;d]t of] lhjf0f';Fu ld;Lg ;S5 . ;L= cf/= 8L= ;Fu} O{ sf]nfO nfu]df ;L= ;L=

cf/= 8L= eGg] cem hl6n /f]u nfUbf d[To'b/ a9\g ;S5 . rNnfdf eg] of]Ns :ofs / gfledf ;ªqmd0f b]lvg ;S5 . ljz]ifu/L hLjf0f' km}lng] >f]tdf s'v'/fsf] ;'nLnfO{ k|fyldstf ?kdf /fVg ;lsG5 . ;fy} s'v'/fsf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd ePsf] a]nfdf O sf]nfOsf] jl4 rfF8f] /xg] / kmd{df /x]sf s'v/' fdf ;+qmd0f rf8} b]lvG5 . afG;{ @))# n] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ O sf]nfO x/]s kG5Lsf] cfGb|fdf ;'5K' t cj:yfdf /xg] / kG5Lsf] k|lts'n cj:yfdf O{ sf]nfO sf] ;+Vof a9\g] b]vfOPsf] 5 . k|lts'n cj:yfsf] ?kdf b'lift kfgL, b'lift bfgf, cg'ko'Qm e]lG6n];g / cg'ko'Qm vf]/sf] jftfj/0f cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cg'ko'Qm jftfj/0fdf vf]/df lr:ofg w]/} x'g,' s'v/' fn] kof{Kt dfqfdf bfgf vfg gkfpg', kmd{ leq w'nf]sf] dfqf a9L /xg' cflb x'G5g . o;/L ;+qmldt ePsf kG5Ln] cfˆgf] ;'nL / l;ufgsf ;fy} ¥ofnaf6 c? lg/f]uL kG5LnfO{ /f]u ;fg{ d2t k'¥ofp5g . /f]uL kG5Lsf] nIf0fx?df crfgs w]/} s'v/' fsf] d[To[b/ a9\g,] Kjfv em'l;nf] agfpg] , Kjfv e'Olt/ ntfl/g], bfgf kfgL vfg sd ug],{ rNnfx/m Ps} 7fpFdf emf]sL| P/ / e'mlDdP/ a:g] tyf Zjf; km]g{] cK7\of/f] x'g,] kx]nf] /ªsf] ;'nL 5]g{] / ;'nL dn4f/df 6fl;Psf] b]lvG5 . /f]syfd ¨ tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf sd u/fpg pko'Qm e]lG6n];g, ;'Vvf e';, kof{Kt ;kmf bfgf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . ¨ h}ljs ;'/Iffsf k4ltx? ckgfO{ vf]/nfO{ lg;+qmd0f ug'{ k5{ . ¨ kmd{ leq hd]sf] w'nf]nfO{ gofF rNnf /fVg' cufj} /fd|f] ;Fu ;kmf ug'{ k5{ . ¨ e'; / ;'nLaf6 ;+qmd0f km}lng glbg e';df lAnlrª kfp8/, r'g cflb 5g'{ k5{ eg] kfgLdf Snf]l6gsf] k|of]u ug'k{ 5{ . cGtdf O sf]nfO cj;/jfbL hLjf0f' ePsf]n] kmd{sf] s'v'/fdf tgfjsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePdf ;lhn} ;+qmd0f b]lvg ;S5 . To;}n] /f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ eGbf a]n}df ;r]t eP/ /f]syfdsf pkfox? ckgfpbf Joj;fo kmfObfd'ns x'g] x'bf xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg o; tkm{ hfg h?/L 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u dGqfno 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t pBdLnfO{ k|lalw -d]lzg, pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f ;DalGw ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M@)&$÷!!÷!) ut] o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=a= )&$÷)&% sf] :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{s|d cg';f/ k|wfgdlGq s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] lgldt tf]lsPsf] ‘cfn'’ sf] cw{ jf k"0f{ k||zf]wg ug]{ pBf]u :yfkgf jf :yflkt pBf]un] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ OR5's pBdLx?nfO{ k|lalw -d]lzg, pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L lga]bg b:t'/ afkt ? !)).– Ps ;o_ dfq a'emfPsf] a}+s ef}r/÷gubL /l;b ;lxt pBdLnfO{ k|lalw-d]lzg, pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f sfo{lalw, @)&# sf] cg';'rL –! sf] 9+frfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg leq o; sfof{nodf lga]bg -k|:tfa_ btf{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]] 5 . Dofb gfl3 jf /Lt gk'¥ofO{ k]z ePsf] lga]bg -k|:tfa_ nfO{ 5fgljg k|ls|ofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . · lga]bg -k|:tfa_ kmf/d o; sfof{nosf] pBf]u k|zf;g zfvfaf6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . · pBf]usf] k|s[lt cfjZostf / pBf]uaf6 >[hgf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf] cfwf/df pBdLnfO{ d]lzgsf] d"Nosf] %) -krf;_ k|ltzt ;Ddsf] /sd a/fj/sf] k|ljlw-d]lzg, pks/0f_ pknAw u/fOg] 5 . s"n nfutsf] %) -krf;_ k|ltzt /sd pBdL :j+odn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . · k|bfg ul/g] k|ljlwsf] s'n /sddf sfof{non] k|ljlw k|fKt ug]{ pBdLaf6 cfk"lt{stf{ -Suppliers) n] saf]n u/]sf] s"n c+ssf] %) k|ltzt /sd hDdf ug{ nufO{ %) k|ltzt /sd dfq sfof{non] cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ e'StfgL ul/g] 5 . · k|lalw k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] % aif{ ;Dd pQm k|lalw -d]lzg, pks/0f_ c?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f jf lals| lat/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

k|:tfa 5gf]6sf cfwf/x? M · cfoft k|lt:yfkg, lgof{t k|a{4gdf k|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;'k/hf]gsf] ?kdf tf]lsPsf]] cfn'sf] cw{ k|zf]wg jf k"0f{ k|zf]wg ug{ OR5's pBdLx? . · ;'k/hf]gsf nflu tf]lsPsf] cfn' pTkfbgsf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf dfn jf d] }hf/ pTkfbgug]{ pBdLx? . · 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u laefu cGt/u{tsf ;Da4{g sfo{s|ddf cfa4 ePsf k|lzIffyL{ Aoj;foLx?af6 ;+Grflnt pBf]u Aoj;fox? . · :jbz ] L, >d, ;Lk tyf ;k'/hfg] lazi]fsf] nflu tfl]sPsf] sRrf kbfys { f] pkofu] u/L :yfkgf tyf ;~+rfng ePsf pBfu] Aoj;fox? . · dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL, ckf·, cfly{s Pa+ ;fdflhs b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf / cfbLaf;L hghftLåf/f ;+~rfltn pBf]u Aoj;fox? . · jftfj/0f d}qLpBf]u Aoj;fox? . lgj]bg -k|:tfj_ ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M · sfo{lalwsf] cg';'lr ! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfsf] lga]bg -k|:tfa_ ;fy Aoj;fosf] laj/0f . · pBf]u Aoj;fo btf{, -glas/0f ;lxtsf]_ k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk . · PAN/VAT btf{ k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk . · gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . · ut cfly{s aif{sf] s/ r'Qmf kq . · pBf]u Aoj;fo ;+u ;DalGwt laifodf lnPsf] tflnd k|df0f kq / cg'easf ]k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk . · pBf]usf] Joj;flos of]hgf / cg'ea .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$()(&* / )!!–$()!%$ gf]6 M sfof{nosf] cg'dlt ljgf k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] e'QmfgL lbg sfof{no afWo x'g]5}g .

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

ljGwafl;gLsf] /ht dxfT];jdf ljljw sfoq{md ag]kf÷b]zs} gd'gf ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Ln] :yfkgfsf] @% cf}+ aif{ k'/f u/]sf] cj;/df @% j6} sfo{qmd u/]/ /ht dxf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L af]8{sf ;x cWoIf bIf kf}8\ofnn] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . /ht dxf]T;jdf af]Nb} g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf l8aL a:g]tn] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] tLg vDa] eg] klg Aojxf/ To:tf]

gb]vfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . ul/jL lgjf/0f / /fi6«sf] cy{tGq ;'wfg{ ;xsf/Ln] v]nsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] atfpFb} a:t]gn] ;/sf/sf] a]jf:tfnfO{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L af]8n{ ] ;d]t lj/f]w ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ @ k|ltzt Aofh b/df C0f pknAw u/fpg / n3' ljQ sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;xsf/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] cleofgnfO{ @ k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] cfgfsflg ul//x]sf] a:g]tn] atfP . To:t}

;/sf/n] ;xsf/L P]g hf/L ePsf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/Lx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] s/ 5'6sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ ;d]t cy{dGqfnosf] bfbflu/Ln] /f]lsPsf]df klg ;xsf/L If]qsf s[oflzn ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] bafa lbg g;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;x cWoIf kf}8\ofnn] ;xsf/L P]gsf ljljw ljifonfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L cl3 a9\g] atfP . ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf}/Laxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;d:ofu|t

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))!.#.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@%

x'g} glbg] sfo{qmd Nofpg] / ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o lxt sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/g'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];L, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . @)%) ;fn sflt{s @( ut] :yfkgf ePsf] ljGwafl;gLn] lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{noaf6 @)%) kmfu'g ^ ut] cg'dlt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.!!.!)

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@(

k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . vf]kf;Lsf u'/fufO{ kl/jf/n] z'? u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf ## xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o cfj4 eO{ @ c/asf] sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . /ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df cWoIf k|lbk yfkfn] cfufdL sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] k|d'v Aoj:yfks s]jL nfdfn] ;xsf/Ln] @% jif{sf] Oltxf;df u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cGt{/fli6«o a|f08sf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] ljGwafl;gL lhNnfsf * j6f :yfgLo txdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;xeflux?n] ;xsf/Ln] cfpFbf lbgdf pBdlzntf nufotsf If]qdf cuf8L

a9\g ;'emfj lbP . /ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df blnt z}lIfs 5fqj[lQ @ hgfnfO{ # xhf/sf] b/n] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfno :t/ xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfx?nfO{ gu/ ;lxt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} g[To k|ltof]lutf, Aof08ldG6g k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tfnfO{ k'/:sf/ ;lxt c;n C0fL ;x'lnot kl/ro kq ljt/0f #@ hgfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf AofkL k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf, If]lqo e]nfdf g[To k|:t'tL k|z+;f kq, tby{ ;+rfns ;ldlt k|z;f kq, k'j{ sd{rf/L / ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfdf ;+:yfks cWoIf vf]kf;Lsf e/t zdf{ /x]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.!!.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@( :j= x]ds'df/L yfkf

:j= x]ds'df/L yfkf

xfd|f cgGo ldq tyf x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; yfkf kl/jf/sf ;b:o4o /fdrGb| yfkf / /fds[i0f yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf x]ds'df/L yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o /fdrGb| yfkf / /fds[i0f yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf x]ds'df/L yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'jg k|wfg, sfof{no k|d'v tyf

p4j yfkf tyf

/fhs'df/ v8\sf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;Dk"0f{ yfkf kl/jf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–(, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ( g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))^.#.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!!.@

hGd M !((&.$.!!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!!.!

;+of]hs

hGd M !((#.!!.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@(

:j= xl/dfof ljs

:j= lbNnLk|;fb uf}td

:j= x]ds'df/L yfkf

o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o /flhj /;fO{nLsf] ddtfdoL dftf xl/dfof ljssf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x]dnfn uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf lbNnLk|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o /fdrGb| yfkf / /fds[i0f yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf x]ds'df/L yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Clif/fd uf}td

k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf

cWoIf Pj+

cWoIf Pj+

ofld8f]n 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

rGb| nfdf

;xb]j yfkf

k|b]z ;ef @ -s_ sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

;f+;b

;+of]hs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.@%

hGd M !(*^.&.(

:j= lty{dfof dfgGw/

o; rl08sf OF6f pBf]u ag]kf k'n ahf/sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;'/]Gb|sfhL dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf lty{dfof dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf] cfh $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rl08sf O{6f pBf]u kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

lrtjg k|b]z :t/Lo e]nf

lzIfs ;+3df /fh]z/fh

:yfgLo ;+rf/dfWodsf ;d:of / cfrf/ bt'fjf;df 3;' ae ' mfpgx]?sf] nHhf;hgs k/fho ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lrtjg, ;f}/fxf÷:yfgLo ;+rf/dfWodsf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfg tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df k|b]z :t/Lo 5nkmn lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf k|]; sfplG;nsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;+ r f/dfWodsf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfg ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o Pj+ :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWod k|j{4g pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;lutf v8\sfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o s[i0f lu/Ln] :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWod Pj+ kqsf/sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfo ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lu/Ln] g]kfnL ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of; / cfufdL lbgdf v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df sfo{kqdf lj:t[t ljifo ;d]6]sf lyP . To:t} k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k|d'v clws[t elaGb| e';fnn] g]kfndf ;+rf/dfWodsf] cj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . & ;o ^! j6f ;/sf/ alg;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ ePsfn] :yfgLo

;+rf/dfWodx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg{] atfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] :j/f]huf/ kqsfl/tfdf ahf/ / lj1fkgsf] ;d:of ePsf] atfP . ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ eO{/x]sf] k|of;sf af/]df atfpFb} >]i7n] ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg nfu' ubf{ cfrf/ ;+lxtf / rf]/L, kmf]xf]/L kqsfl/tf km:6fpg g;Sg] :k:6 kf/] . ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnL nfu' x'Fbf :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWod ef]s} dg{' kg{] cj:yf gcfpg] atfpFb} >]i7n] kqsf/x?sf] abgfdL ug{] sfddf kqsf/x? g} ;lqmo ePsf] atfP . :jR5 kqsfl/tf, u'0f:t/Lo kqsfl/tf / lhDd]jf/ kqslf/tf x'g g;Sbf kqsf/ / ;+rf/dfWodx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s x'Fb} uPsf] pgn] atfP . ahf/sf] Aoj:yfkg ub{} u'0f:t/Lo kqsfl/tfdf hf]8 lbg >]i7n] cfu|x ub{} sfplG;ndf alu{s/0fsf nflu btf{ ePsf klqsfx? dWo] ( ;o #) j6fdf % ;o ^% j6f x'ax'df k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg / k|;] sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ cem} dof{lbt agfpg eO{/x]sf k|of;df ;a} kIfsf] ;fy / ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] g]kfnsf ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu cleofg g} ;+rfng ug{' kg{] atfP . s]lGb|o ;b:o 4fl/sf sfkm\n,] s]lGb|o ;b:o l;h{gf cof{n, lrtjg zfvfsf cWoIf /fw]Zofd vltj8f, pkfWoIf gj/fh clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;lrj lty{ g]kfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ cfrf/ ;l+xtf ljifos 5nkmn sfoq{mddf sfoj{fxs cWoIf lszf/] >i]7, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sf sl]Gbo| cWoIf ufl]jGb cfrfo,{ lrtjg lhNnfsf lh;; kd|v ' , kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L, kx|/L kd|v ' , /Tg gu/ gu/kflnsf kd|v ' , pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + sf cWoIf nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . kqsf/ lrlsT;s, Hofl]tif, GofofwLz aGg] 56' gePsf] kd|v ' cltyL >i]7n] atfP . clwsf/nfO{ b?'kofu] ug]{ 56' s;n}fO{ gePsf] pgn] atfP . sfoq{mddf kb|z ] gDj/ # sf ;a} lhNnf cWoIfx? / :yfgLo ;r + f/ dfWodsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

o'jf pBdL d~rsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ag]kf÷o'jf Aoj;foLx?sf] d~r o'jf pBdL d~rn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg u/]sf] 5 . /Qmbfg hLjgbfg eGg] d'n gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} o'jf pBdL d~rn] z'qmaf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf lj1fg wf}u8fsf cg';f/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf @$ hgf AolQmx?n] /Qbfg u/]sf lyP . /Qbfgdf ;xeflux?nfO{ sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . o'jf pBdL

d~rn] ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkx?df hf]8 lbb} uPsf] cWoIf wf}u8fn] atfP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no j8f g+= *, sfe|]sf]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!!.!)

ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % xfn * g+= j8f b5'6f]n kg{] lsQf g+= (( / !&) If]=km= )–@–)–) ag]sf] p/0feQm kf]6]sf] 3/df :df6{ 6]lnsd k|f=ln=sf] 6fj/ lgdf{0f Pj+ ;+rfng ug{ kfpF elg o; j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf] / ;DalGwt :yfgdf o; sfof{noaf6 sd{rf/L vl6 uO{ ;h{ldg ubf{ tkfO{ pQ/ kl§sf ;Flwof/ >L gljg eQm kf]6] / /fhf/fd kf]6] e]6 gePsf] x'Fbf ;f] 3/df :df6{ 6]lnsd k|f=ln= n] 6fj/ /fvL ;+rfng ubf{ tkfO{x?nfO{ s]xL afwf c8\rg kg{] jf gkg{], c8\rg kg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; j8f sfof{nodf k|df0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf, tf]s]sf] ldltdf tkfO{x? pkl:yt x'g gcfPdf o; sfof{nosf] lgodfg';f/ l;kmfl/; eO{hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df cjut u/fpFb5' .

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 lzIfsx?sf] ;+u7g lzIfs ;+3 sfe|s ] f] lhNnf clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ul/Psf] ;ft lbg kl5 cfof]lht lgjf{rgaf6 /fh]z/fh dxt cfufdL # jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dxtn] lgs6td k|lt4G4L gj/fh ltdlN;gfnfO{ # ;o @^ sf lj?4 & ;o *^ sf dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIf dw' cfrfo{ b]lv k'j{ ;f;+b s~rgrGb| afb];Ddn] dxtsf] lj?4 nljË u/]sf eP klg ;f]r] h:tf] kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g ;s]g . dxtsf] kIfdf ;j{;Djtsf] k|of; k6s k6 eP klg cfrfo{ / afb]s} sf/0f ltdlN;gfsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . dxt k'j{ ;efklt x'dfufO{ lgs6 dflgG5g .

;b:ox?df dw';'bg g]kfn, /fh' a:g]t, ;'j{0f /fo, s'df/axfb'/ uf}td /x]sf 5g\ . ;+l3o k|ltlglwdf s]zjk|;fb vgfn, k]zns'df/ ofbj, clZjgk|;fb rf}nfufO{, lszf]/ clws/fL, lx/faxfb'/ nfdf, ;fg'd}of s§]n, z'enIdL dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} k|b]z k|ltlglwdf /fhs'df/ cfrfo{, a'l4dfg tfdfª, anaxfb'/ kflv|g, u0f]z nfdf, gljg >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lzIfssf 7]s]bf/ ;Demg], ljBfnosf] /sd ef/lto b'tfaf;df 3'; nu]/ a'emfpg] P]h'?sf ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf s]lx g]tfx?n] @ ;o dt klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg . k| b ] z k| l tlglwdf ;d] t x} l ;ot gePsfx?n] lhNnfdf cfkm' n fO{ cAan ;DemF b } lzIfsx?sf] 7] s ] b f/L ub{ } cfPsf lyP .

;8s lgdf{0f u'0f:t/ agfpg 1fkg kq w'lnv]n÷e'sDk cfktsflng ;xfotf cfof]hgf, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{, sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGt{ut e'sDk cfktsflng ;xfoyf cfof]hgf dfkm{t ;8s lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtL ul/g] vf]kf;L–9'v{s–RofDa|fËa]zL–ldNr]–af]/fË ;8sdf eO{/x]sf ultljlwsf af/]df :yfgLox?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g\ . @)&% c;f/ d;fGt leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] ;Demf}tf eP klg 7]s]bf/sf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f ;dod} pQm ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] b]lvPsfn] ;do 5Fb} 7]s]bf/fnfO{ tfs]tf ug{ :yfgLox?n] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

To:t} cfof]hgfsf] nO{ cg';f/ a9L psfnf] / ahf/ If]qdf dfq sfnf]kq] ug{] :6d]6sf sf/0f eljZodf k'/} sfnf]kq] ug{ ;d:of x'g] b]lvPsfn] z'Go KjfO{G6af6} sfnf]kq] ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . sfnf]kq]df k|of]u ul/g] sRrf kbfy{x?

;d]t u'0f:t/sf] x'g' kg{] 1fkgkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s cfof]hgfn] clwu| x 0f ul/ ;s] s f] hUuf If] q df k/] s f 3/ cfF u gdf cfjZos jfn nufPdf ;s8 k' g M cltqmd0f aGb x' g ] ePsfn] To:tf :yfgdf tTsfn jfn nufpg' kg{ ] , vf] n fn] s6fg ug{

;Sg] :yfgdf OG6d] 6 df 5' l §Psf] eGb} cfjZos jfnf nufog ;d] t k' g { l jrf/ ug{ cfjZos b] l vPsfn] ;Defljt klx/f] hf] l vd :yfgx?df cfjZostf cg' ; f/ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . a] y fGrf] s j8f gDj/ $ sf :yfgLox?sf] tkm{ a f6 k| ] d nfdfsf] g] t [ T jdf 1fkgkq a' e mfO{ P sf] xf] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

j8f g+= ^, sfe|] af6

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] lgj]bg;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof !) -s]6f %÷s]6L %_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f]eGbf dfly kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, kmf]6f] ! k|lt, tflndsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ kmfu'g !% ut];Dd gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf ;DalGwt If]qdf sfd u/]sfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!!.!)

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= –^ a:g] lgDt]Daf z]kf{sf] ls=g+= ! sf] If]=km=)–(–)–@ df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; j8fdf ldlt @)&$.!).@# df btf{ u/fO{ ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; / ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ nIdLgf/fo0f >]i7 xfn ;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf]n] b]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; j8f sfof{nodf & lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= /ljcf]kL uflj; j8f g+= * a:g] lhtaxfb'/ ;ls{gLsf] >LdtL g]K6L ;ls{gLn] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ ;+zf]wg ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;+zf]wg eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

l;4fb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#%&$, (*$(#!(&&$

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! dfF pu|r08L df]afOn ;le{; ;]G6/

tkl;n uflj;sf] gfd gfnf

j8f g+= * u

ls=g+= @&$

lj/x le=;L=

s}lkmot )–#–)–)

k'gZr M o;df /ljcf]kL–* a:g] g]K6L ;ls{gLn] d]/f] gfpFdf btf{ >]:tf sfod dfly pNn]lvt hUufwgL k'hf{df d]/f] gfd ;fg' ;fsL{, klt lht] ;;'/f e}/] pNn]v ePsf] d]/f] g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqdf g]K6L ;ls{gL klt lht a= pNn]v ePsf] b'j} gfd u/]sf] JolQm Ps} x'g\ elg ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % af6 r=g+= !!@* ldlt )&$.!).@* sf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t k|fKt ePsf]n] lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;+zf]wg x'g] xf] jf xf]Og ;+zf]wg x'g gkg{] s'g} sf/0f tyf k|df0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #% lbgleq k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf ;+zf]wg eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf]] !@ cf}+ lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf Zofdk|;fb kf08]o, pkfWoIf dlxnf ;'eb|f clwsf/L, pkfWoIf r]tk|;fb zdf{, ;lrj /fdrGb| yfkf, sf]iffWoIf dfwjk|;fb bfxfn, ;x–;lrj dlxnf o'/f]lkof >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf dlxnf ;'lgtf g]kfn, /fli6«o dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf ab|+Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f, afa'sfhL k/fh'nL, s'jfª5' nfdf, g]qaxfb'/ a:g]t / /fdrGb| /]UdL, dlxnf k|ltlglwdf uLtf clwsf/L, sfo{ ;ldltdf dlxnf ;b:o cGgk"0f{ 8+uf]n, /fdzf]ef e08f/L, /]0f'sf k/fh'nL, ;+uLtf uf}td, pld{nf /]UdL / h'g's'df/L yf]s/, v'Nnf ;b:odf ag]kf hLjg e08f/L, / hgss'df/ tfdfª, w'lnv]naf6 of]u]Gb| a8fn / hgfb{g sf]O{/fnf, kgf}tLaf6 hgs yfkf / sdn s];L, kfFrvfnaf6 b'uf{bQ kf}8\ofn / sfG5fdfg tfdfª, gdf]a'4af6 s[i0fx/L ;Tofn / ?kaxfb'[/ cfn], d08gaf6 a]bk|;fb vltj8f / e/tk|;fb a:tfsf]6L, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfaf6 czf]srGb| emf, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfaf6 l6sfk|;fb rf}nfufO{, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfaf6 /3'gfy af]u6L, /f]zLaf6 u+uf/fd /fgfdfu/, dxfef/taf6 u'0faxfb'/ /fgfdu/ / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfaf6 b]zaxfb'/ jfO{jf tyf n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf pk]Gb| x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:odf k/z'/fd sF8]n rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;+3sf clwsfz+ kbdf dxts} Kofgn ljhoL ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfufdL lhNnf clwa]zgsf af/]df ;d]t c8\sn sfl6Psf] 5 . #@ kb dWo] @^ kbdf lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . ^ kbdf lglj{/f]w ePsf] ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt x'g]x?df dxts} Kofgnaf6 pkfWoIfdf rGb|s'df/ zfx, dlxnf pkfWoIf ?kf yfkf, ;lrj zDe' l3dL/], cy{ ;lrj k|]ds[i0f >]i7 ;x ;lrj lzjk|;fb 9'+ufgf, ;x ;lrj dlxnf ;Demgf kf08], ;x ;lrj cy{ /fd]Zj/ k|wfg, ;x ;lrj cy{ dlxnf dx]Zj/L yfkf, ;x ;lrj ;dfj]zL /fdaxfb'/ 3\ofjf / lbns'df/ df]Qmfg /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;b:ox?df /fdsnf af]xf]/f, xl/lk|of /]UdL, OlGb/f a'9fyf]sL,

xflb{s awfO{

xfdLsxfF ;a} df]afOnx? dd{t ul/g'sf ;fy} KENT df]afOnsf] ;le{; ;]G6/ klg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{ df]afOn M (*%!)*#@*(÷(*%!!!()%# dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= cg}sf]6 uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] lji0f'k|;fb 9'+u]nsf] 5f]/f dw';'bg 9'+u]n ;d]tn] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+3 sfe|]sf] * cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]z/fh dxt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{ k|f]kfO6/

gf]a]n e]6 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

uflj;sf] gfd cg}sf]6 Æ Æ

j8f g+= @ ! (s

ls=g+= !@%!, @@#) @) $%&

lj/x

s}lkmot

k'gZr M o;df xfdLx?sf afa' lji0f'k|;fb 9'+u]nsf gfpFdf gfkgS;f eO{ >]:tf sfod ePsf] dfly pNn]lvt hUuf afa' @)%! ;fnb]lv a]kQf x'g'ePsf] cfdf ;/:jtL 9'+u]nsf] @)%$.^.! df d[To' ePsf] tyf efO{ d'/f/L 9'+u]n )%$.(.@% ut] b]lv 3/ 5f]8]/ lxF8]sf] xfn;Dd s'g} ;Dks{df gcfPsf]n] xfdLx?sf afa'sf gfpFdf /x]sf] pQm lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg dfu lgj]bg u/]sf] tyf kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ! sf] r=g+= #*! ldlt )&$.!!.@ sf] ;f]xL Joxf]/fsf] l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf]n] pQm hUuf lgj]bsx? dw';'bg 9'+u]n, s'n z]v/ 9'+u]n / xl/bofn 9'+u]n ;d]t # hgfsf gfddf gfd;f/L x'g] hUuf xf] jf xf]Og < xsbf/x? lgj]bsx? dfq x'g\ ls c? klg 5g\ < lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd;f/L x'Fbf c? sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} c;/ kf5{ ls kfb{}g < lgj]bsx?sf gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] s'g} sf/0f jf k|df0f eP k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt u/fO{G5 .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @$ c+s !& @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

w/]} lbg efs ] f,] ;xsf/L el]6Pkl5 el/of] kfs ] f] hLjgsf ef]ufO{ cg]s x'Fbf /x]5g\ . h;nfO{ dfG5]n] x]nfF ul/Psf] Tof] eujfgsf] km]nfF k5{ . ljZjf; g xf] ;+;f/ . Psn] csf{]nfO{ ljZjf; u/]/} ;+;f/ cl8Psf] 5 . b'v, ;'v Pp6f l;Ssfsf b'O{ k6f x'g\ . Tolx b'vnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{] dfG5] dfq} ;'vdf /dfpg ;S5 . gf/L Tolta]nf k"0f{ x'G5] hlta]nf p;sf] ue{df ;Gtfg pTkfbg k|s[of ;'? x'G5 . x'g t :jf:gL dfG5]sf] nflu hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf k6\of/ nfUbf] sx/ xf] Tof] If0f . hlt;'s} ;DkGg / hlt;'s} cfTdlge{/ eP klg o;a]nf rflxF ljgf c?sf] ;xof]u cfkm"n] s]xL ug{ ;lsGg . nfU5 d[To'z}¥of h:t} klg slxn]sflxF . clg pbf;Lgtfn] klg ;tfpF5 . lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ /fd|f] x]/rfx / ;fy ePg] eg] Tof] vfnsf] cg'ej x'G5 . gf/Lsf] nflu k"0f{ hLjgsf] ;'gf}nf] kn Tolx xf] . >Ldfg >LdtLsf] dfofsf] k/fsfi7f Tolx xf] . clg ;[li6sf cleef/f cfkm\gf] sfFwdf af]s]/ lxF8]sL gf/Lsf] dg zflGt / ;kmntf clg ;Gt'li6 klg Tolx xf] . ;fx|} k"0f{tf dx;'; u5{] . x/gf/L cfkm" ue{jtL x'Fbf / ;[li6sf] cleef/f jxg ug{ ;s]sf]]df uf}/jflGjt klg . b'vsf] ef/L af]Sbf hLjg b]lv slxNo} xf/ dfGg' x'Fb}g . pvfg klg 5 C0f vfg', xf/ gvfg' . c;Gtf]if klg c;kmntfsf] csf{] sf/0f xf] . ;fy / ;xof]u x'Fbf h:tf;'s} ;+3{if klg dfG5] ;xh ?kdf tof/ x'G5 . sf]lzkf/L gfu|]uur{] uflj;df afa'cfdfsf] bf];|f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIfs ?kn] k5fl8 /x]sf] u|fdL0f j:tL lyof] . kl/jf/sf w]/} ;Gtfg, Go"g pTkfbg cGo /f]huf/ gePsf] cj:yfdf k/ljf/ wfGg ;+s6 lyof] . …sfnf cIf/ e};+ L a/fa/Ú eGg] pvfgd} lyof] kl/jf/ . Tolx cj:yfaf6 a'afcfdfsf] sf]vdf hlGdPsL d 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]Rg' t s] ;Gtfgsf] k]6df vf]n];Dd klg el/ lbg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg a'afcfdf;Fu . !) jif{ k'u]kl5 ljx] u/]/ k7fpg kfP a? k]6e/ t vfg kfpF5] eGg] ;f]rn] !) jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df ;fgf] jfªynL uflj;df $ jif{ h]7f] s]6f;Fu ljjfx u/L k7fO{ lbg' eof] . d ;fgL !)

jif{sL a'xf/L ag]/ 3/df cfpFbf !) hgf 5f]/f5f]/L @ j6L a'xf/L a'af cfdf ;d]t !$ hgfsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . Toltv]/ dfO{tdf eGbf dnfO{ 3/df /dfOnf] nfUYof] . & j6L cfdfh'x?n] sfd l;sfpFy] . ?vf] lk7f]n] k]6 eg{ kfOGYof] . a'xf/L eg]s} s] xf] < a'xf/Ln] lgefpg' kg{] st{Ao / bfloTjsf af/]df ;d]t dnfO{ /fd|f] 1fg lyPg . xf];\ klg s;/L < !) jif{sf] afns}sf] pd]/df s] ug{' x'G5 < s] ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] klg 1fg lyPg dnfO{ . a'afcfdfsf] Pp6} ;kgf lyof] 5f]/Ln] ljjfx u/]/ 3/df k7fPkl5 k]6e/L vfg kfpF5] . 7'nf] 3/, 7'n} hfxfg . b'v kfpFlbg . ef]sf] eP/ dlb{g eGg] ;f]r lyof] . sfd u/]/ dfG5] db{}g, a? vfg gkfP/ dfG5] d5{ eGg] ;f]rn] ufFlh/x]sf] lyof] pxfFx?df . ;do laTb} hfFbf !$ jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] ue{ cfof] . 5f]/f hlGdof] . ! jif{kl5 csf{] 5f]/f hlGdof] . !* jif{sL x'Fbf 5f]/L hlGdOg . tLg ;Gtfgsf] kfngkf]if0f ug{' kg{] eP/ >Ldfg sf7df8f}+ sfd vf]Hg hfg' eof] . cfkm'af6 nuftf/ ;Gtfg hlGdPsf sf/0f dnfO{ 3/af6 c+z nufO{ leGg /flvlbg' eof] . # j6f aRrf jg 5]psf] kfvf] af/L cGgafnL h+unL hgfj/ aFb]n, b'D;L, d[u, afFb/n] cGg vfg] afnL leq\ofpg gkfO{g] cGo sfd gkfO{ Hofnf ug{ 7fpF ePg . aRrfnfO{ kfNg g;Sbf slt lbg ef]s ef]s} a:of}+ . Tof] cj:yf b]v]/ cfdfh'x?n] k;naf6 pwf/f] sf]bf] ds} lesL lbg'x'GYof] t/ s] ug{] pwf/f] ltg{ g;s]kl5 d'v b]vfpg nfh eof] . >Ldfg 3/df gcfpg], cfkm\gf] Ond 5}g . Tof] cj:yfdf # j6f aRrf Rofk]/ /ftL efu]+ . ag]kf gofFj:tLdf cfdfh'sf] 3/ lyof] . pxfFsf] cf8df sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a;]+ . s]xL ;do cfdfh'n] d2t ug{e' of] . kl5 3/ agfpg] 7fpFdf HofdL sfd ug{ yfn]+ . >Ldfg sf7df8f}d+ f klqsf a]Rg'xbF' f] /x]5 . a]nfa]nfdf 8]/fdf cfpg yfNg'eof] . HofdL sfd u/]/ cfPsf] k};fn] slgsf lsg]/ vf]n] vfGYof}+ . lbpF;f] aRrfnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ vfhf vfg k'Ub}gYof] . aRrfn] bfofFafofF v]taf/L ;fukft vfOlbFbf l5d]sLx? emu8f ug{ cfpFy] . sltn] t yf]/ ax't vfg

klg lbg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . a]ns ' f 3/df cfpFbf Tolx s'/f s]6fs]6Lx?n] ;'gfpg] u/]sf lyP . sf]xL t t]/f] 5f]/fn] tf]/Lsf] k'mn klg afFsL /fv]gg\ eGb} a]ns ' f ufnL ug{ cfpFy] . s'g} lbg cfkm" sfdaf6 hfFbf 3/df aRrf x'bF g} y] . &, * ah];Dd vf]Hg hfFbf af6f]df 3/sf] k]6Ldf lgbfO/x]sf x'Gy] . Pslbg ag]kfs} uf]bfdrf]sdf sfd lyof] . sfdaf6 kms{bf Pp6f cnkq ;8sdf 5f]8s ] f] ufO{ b]v+] . ufO{ d]/f kl5kl5 cfof] .

;f]xL adf]lhd d}n] art u/]+ . ;'?df % xhf/ C0f nu]+ . qmdzM !) xhf/, !%, xhf/ nu]/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf r'Qmf u/]+ . kl5 >ldfg klg klqsf a]r/] lgjf{x gx'g] eof] eGb} ag]kfdf g} a:g cfpg'eof] . cfdf a'afn] lbPsf] / cfkm\gf] dhb'/Laf6 hDdf ePsf] k};fn] agsf] 5]pdf yf]/} hUuf lsg]+ . Tof] a]r+] . gofFj:tLdf @ cfgf hUuf lsg]+ . gk'us ] f] k};f ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnO{ To; hUufnfO{ klg lwtf] /fvL ^ s

nfv C0f lbof] . h]7f] 5f]/f] sf]l/of uof] . sfG5f] 5f]/fn] ±@ kf; u/]kl5 ;xsf/L;Fu C0f lnP/ ef/tdf k9\g k7fof}+ . ca t h]7f] 5f]/fn] cfDbfgL k7fpF5 . ;xsf/Ldf d}n] k};f rfFlxb}g eGbf klg ljZjf; u5{ .

7"nf] /sd lemSg' kbf{ ;xsf/Ln] kTofpF5 . c;n C0fL eP/ ;Ddfg kfPF . k'/:s[t ePF . clxn] sfG5L 5f]/L hfkfg hfg le;f nflu ;s]sf] 5 . 5f]/L hfkfg k7fpg klg ;xsf/Ln] g} C0f lbPsf] 5 .

nfv C0f lnO{ 3/ agfPF . ca d cln v'zL ePF . lsgsL d ;Fu rnv]n ug{] clnslt hUuf eof] . afnaRrfx? lnP/ cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g hfFbf :ju{} k'u]h:tf] nfUof] . dfG5]x? gx'Fbf dfq} 6f9f 6f9f x'Fbf /x]5g\ .>Ldfgn] sf7df8f}df klqsfdf sfd ubf{ w]/} b'v ug{' eof] . x/]s ljxfg lr;f]df bf}8bfF, eg]sf] h:tf] cfDbfgL gx'bF f kfPsf] b'vsf] aofg u/L ;fWo} 5}g . pxfFsf] lg/Gt/sf] ;fy / ;xof]uaf6 g} xfdLn] ;kmntf k|fKt ub{} uof}+ .

5f]/f5f]/L qmdzM 7"nf x'Fb} uP . k9fO{ /fd|f] u/] . vr{ klg a9L nfUg yfNof] . d ;w} HofdL sfd uy{] . >Ldfgsf] d'Vo k]zf s]lx lyPg . b'Mv k/]kl5 eujfgn] klg a'l4 lbnfpF5g eG5g\ xf] /x]5 . ;fFRr} dnfO{ ljZjf; nfUg yfNof] . >Ldfg Joj;fo u5{' eGg yfNg' eof] . ;'?df k};f rflxof] ;xsf/Lsf] C0f r'Qmf ePsf] lyPg . 3/ a]Rg] s'/f ug{'eof] . ;'?df t dnfO{ lrQ a'em]g . d ;fx|} 8/fPF . t/ >Ldfgsf] s'/f sf6\g cfF6 cfPg . 3/ a]Rg :jLsf/]+ . % nfv gfkmf eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] C0f r'Qmf u/]/ /x]sf] k};fn] csf]{ hUuf lsg]+ . To; 7fpFdf 8sdL{ / ;fdfg afx]s ;a} sfd kl/jf/af6 u/]/ 3/ tof/ u¥of}+ . ;xsf/Ln] !)

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:s"nsf] nflu Pshgf ;'/Iff uf8{ Banepa, Kavre cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t" ;Dks{ VACCANCY FOR ug{'xf]nf . ;do M (–% ah] k|fyldstf M >Ldfg–>LdtLnfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/ lbg ;lsg] .

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