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P;O{Od{ f *$%* ljBfyL{ w'lnv]n÷P;Pn;LnfO{ kl/dfhg{ u//] P;OO{{ agfPkl5sf] klxnf] k6s cfhaf6 P;OO{{ k/LIff z?' ePsf] 5 . k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf af/d]f hfgsf/L lbg du+naf/ cfofl]ht kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf tof/L ;lsPsf] kl|hc lzj l;v + 8fn] atfP . k/LIffdf @ ;o !^ ljBfnosf * xhf/ ^ ;o @) ljBfyLx{?n] kmf/fd e/s ] f] eP klg ! ;o ^@ ljBfyLx{? cofU]o ePkl5 * xhf/ $ ;o %* ljBfyL{ ofU]o eO{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf $) j6f k/LIff sG]b| to ePsf] 5 . sG]bx|? dWo]

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bnx? dtbftf hf]8 36fpdf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf gofF ;+ljwfg cg';f/ sfod ePsf :yfgLo txsf] sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfof]un] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf kl/dfh{g ;lxt ut kmfu'g @& ut] /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/]kl5 lhNnfsf nflu to ePsf !# txsf] sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/rgf ;Fu} bnx? dtbftfsf] ljefhg / hf]836fpdf Ao:t ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 &% ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / % gu/kflnsf sfod ePsf] lhNnf gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ ^ gu/kflnsf / & ufpFkflnsfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . !# txs} sfof{nox?df sfof{no v'ns ] } lbg ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf 5fk, n]6/Kof8 / ;fO{gaf]8{ /flvPsf] 5 . ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] b]ze/ $*! ufpFkflnsf, @$^ gu/kflnsf, !# pkdxfgu/kflnsf / rf/ dxfgu/kflnsf ;d]t u/L &$$ :yfgLo txsf] gfd, ;+Vof, l;dfgf / j8fsf] l;dfgf ;d]t sfod u/]sf] 5 . a}zfv #! ut] tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP kl5 jf Tof] ldltdf lgjf{rg geP/ cGo ldltdf lgjf{rg ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;DjlGwt ufpF;ef tyf gu/;efn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd x'g] u/L xfnnfO{ gfd, l;dfgf / ;+Vof tf]s/] k7fPsf] xf] . gu/ ;ef / ufpF;efn] rfx]sf] cj:yfdf gfd, l;dfgf

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;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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cfGbf]ngsf] e/df l6s]sf] nf]stGq nf]stGq eg]sf] d"ntM nf]s cyf{t hgtfsf] cledtsf] cfwf/df hgtfsf nflu ;+rflnt zf;g Joj:yf xf] . nf]stGqdf ;fdfGotof ;a} tx / tKsfsf hgtfn] cfk\mgf] df}lns xs k|of]u ug{ kfpF5g\, / ;a}sf nflu ;dfg cj;/ x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . sltkon] u0ftGq lagfsf] nf]stGq k"0f{ nf]stGq x'bF g} eGg] dfGotf /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ t/ ljZjsf] pGgt nf]stflGqs Joj:yf /x]sf] a]nfot, hfkfg nufotsf b]zx¿df /fhtGqn] nf]stGqnfO{ ;3fPs} 5 . csf]t{ km{ u0ftflGqs nf]stGq /x]sf b]zx¿df ;Qfwf/L ;d'bfoåf/f nf]stGqsf] gfddf ;d'bfo, If]q / gZnsf] cfwf/df pTkL8g ePsf k|z:t pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofs} b'O{ b]z kfls:tfg an'r / kVt'gx¿ cgL >Ln+sfdf tldnx¿ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t 5g\, csf]tkm{ r/d e]befjsf] lzsf/ tL ;d'bfodfly u0ftflGqs nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] aa{/ bdg / lje]b hf/L g} 5 . / @))& ;fndf ePsf] kl/jt{gdf dw]zsf] e"ldsf cu|0fL ePsf] tYo s;}af6 n'ss ] f] 5}g . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{g kl5 ag]sf ;/sf/ xf];\ jf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd dw]zsf] k|ltlglwTj gu0o g} /x\of] . @)!& ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf dw]zn] nf]stGq jf tfTsflng efiffdf k|hftGqsf] s'g} cg'el" t ug{ kfPg . a¿ @)!& ;fndf /fhfn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;dfKt u/L k~rfotL Joj:yf :yfkgf u/]kl5 dw]zn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u u/] afkt k'jf{ux| sf] ;fdgf ul//xg' kof]{ . o;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f eg]sf] dw]zdf agfO{Psf] elgPsf] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ dw]zsf] d'Vo a:tL / zx/ hf]8g\ ] u/L agfpg'sf] ;§f hËn km8fgL u/]/ ;f] /fhdfu{ agfO{g' / /fhdfu{ 5]pdf kfxf8] ;d'bfosf a:tL a;fnL dw]zsf] hËndfyL u}/ dw]zLsf] clwkTo sfod u/fpg' xf] .

Toltdfq xf]Og To; avt;Dd dw]zdf ljBfnodf k9fOFb} cfPsf] / dw]zsf] dfWod efiffsf] ¿kdf sfod / ;j{:jLsfo{ lxGbL efiffnfO{ dfq xf]Og Ps efiff / Ps efiffsf] gLlt cufl8 a9fP/ dw]zsf ;Dk"0f{ efiff / ;+:s[ltnfO{ kltalGwt g} ul/of] . dw]zsf] efiff / ;+:s[ltnfO{ g]kfnsf] klxrfg aflx/ /flvof] . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;Fux| xf];\ jf @)$^ sf] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfGbf]ng, dw]zn] cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Nof] . sfFu;]| sf] ;z:q qmflGtdf dw]zsf hldGbf/x¿n] cfkm";uF ePsf xltof/ dfq lbPgg\, tg dg wgn] ;xof]u u/] . To; avt @))& b]lv @)!& ;Dd dw]znfO{ gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] kL8fdf /x]sf] dw]z;Fu ha k~rfotL Joj:yfn] k"jf{ux| /fv]sf] cg'el" t dw]zn] uof],{ dw]z k'gM k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldof] . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;Fu|xdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] xf/ eP klg @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eO{ b]zdf ax'bnLo

bnx?============ If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] w'lnv]n / Aofkf/Ls gu/ ag]kfsf] %% ju{ lsdL /x]sf] 5 . sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# tx dWo] klxnf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;fljs w'lnv]n gkf, kftn]vt] , z+vk' f6L{rf}/sf] j8f gDj/ !, #, % / (, zf/bf atf;]sf] !, @, %, ^ / * j8f, /ljcf]kLsf] ! b]lv %, b]lj6f/sf] !, #, ^ / ( j8f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . #@ xhf/ !^@ hg;+Vof ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] If]qkmn %% ju{ lsdL /x]sf] 5 . !@ j6f j8f /x]sf] w'lnv]nsf] rf/}lt/ gu/kflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb| w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfd} /flvPsf] 5 .

To:t} bf]>f] tx ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;fljs ag]kf, 6'srf gfnf, pu|r08L gfnf, /ljcf]kL ^ b]lv ( j8f, b]lj6f/ $ / %, gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf, pu|tf/f hgfufn / dx]Gb|Hof]tL uflj; ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf %% xhf/ ^ ;o @* hg;+Vof k'us ] f] 5 . %% ju{ lsdL If]qkmn /x]sf] ag]kfdf !$ j8f /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] s]Gb| ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsfd} tf]lsPsf] 5 . To:t} :yfgLo txdf kgf}tL t]>f] txdf /flvPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;fljs kgf}tL, s'zfb]jL, /ofn] ljxfj/, snfFlt e'ld8fF8f, aNynL, zf/bfatf;]-#,$,(_ / zv'kf6Lrf}/ $ gDj/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . $^ xhf/ % ;o (^ hg;+Vof /x]sf] kgf}tLdf !@ j8f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ! ;o !* ju{ lsdL If]qkmn /x]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf lx;fjn] t]>f] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb} ;fljs kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

To:t} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ rf}yf] gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . #& xhf/ ((& hg;+Vof ePsf] gu/kflnsfdf ;fljs kfFrvfn, sf]lzb]vf / v/]mtf]s uflj; ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . !# j8f sfod ul/Psf] kfFrvfnsf] If]qkmn !)# ju{ lsdL /x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;fljs kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5. gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kfFrf} gu/kflnsf xf] . ;fljs bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf, sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL / Zofdkf6L l;dnrf}/ uflj; ;dfj]z ul/Psf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @( xhf/ % ;o !( hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 eg] !! j8f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ! ;o @ ju{ lsdL /x]sf] gdf]a'4 o; cl3sf] clGtd gu/kflnsf xf] . gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;fljs bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf 5}6f} gDj/df /flvPsf] 5 . 8fF8fkf/Lsf kmnfd]6f/, 8fF8fufFp, ;fNd]rfsn, ;fNwf/f / ldNr] uflj; ;dfj]z ul/Psf] vfgLvf]nfsf] hg;+Vof !$

cfhsf] ljrf/ /fgLzdf{ ltjf/L

ljut @& jif{sf] / k+rfot eGbf cufl8sf] !) aif{sf] k|hftGq / nf]stGqdf dw]zn] 7'nf 7'nf cfGbf]ngsf] e/df /fhgLlts / ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ s]xL xb;Dd k|fKt u/] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf dw]znfO{ k'/} gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] 5 . ePsf ;+/rgf klg Wj:t ePsf] 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] k'gp{bo eof] . cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf nflu cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] dw]zn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 cfk\mgf] ;dfg clwsf/ b]zdf :yflkt x'g] cfzf u/]sf] lyof], h'g :jfefljs klg lyof] . t/ @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 lxGbL, d}lynL nufotsf s]xL efiffdf ;dfrf/sf] k|zf/0f x'g] afx]s c¿ s]xL pknAwL x'g ;s]g . Ps efiff / Ps e]ifsf] gLlt sfod} /x\of] . k~rfotL Joj:yfel/ k"jf{ux| v]ks ] f] dw]zn] k|hftGqdf k~rfotL Joj:yf hltsf] k|ltlglwTj klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]g, z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs / ;'/Iff lgsfodf . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf k|fljlws tyf lzIf0f If]qdf /fd|} pkl:ylt /x]sf] dw]z @)$^ df ePsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;f] If]qdf klg sdhf]/ x'Fb} uof], cyf{t k|ltlglwTj 36\b} uof] . tfTsflng ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;dfg cj;/, k|ltlglwTj / ;fF:s[lts klxrfg tyf efiffsf] dfGotfsf] dfu p7fPsf] l/; cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] pQ/flwsf/L 7fGg]x¿n]] dw]z;Fu km]/]sf] x'g ;S5 . hlxn] klg nf]stGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] / nf]stGqdf dfq ;a} If]q / ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g ;S5 eGg] dfGotf af]ss ] f] dw]zn] @)^@÷^# df /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g lj¿4 ePsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy dfq lbPg . dw]zsf] clwsf/sf] dfunfO{ tTsfnsf nflu :ylut ub}{ sfFu;]| , Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] u0ftGq /

wd{ lgk]I{ ftfsf] gofF Ph]08fnfO{ ;d]t nf]stGq :yfkgf / ;+l3otfsf] gfddf clËsf/ uof]{ . @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePkl5 k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ub}{ b]zdf u0ftGq / wd{lgk]{Iftf t :yflkt uof{] . t/ ;+3LotfnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf :yfg lbPg . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#df ;+l3otf ;'lglZrt ug{ dw]zn] cfGbf]ng dfq ug'{ k/]g sl/a ;f9] $ bh{g dw]zLn] zxfbt lbg' kof{] . /fHon] dw]z;Fu k6s k6s ;Demf}tf ub} /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfNof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf /fHo ;+oGqdf /x]sf] k|ltlglwTj a/fa/ kfpg klg cf/If0fsf] nflu dw]zn] alnbfgL lbg' kof]{ . gofF ;lDawfgdf ;d]t dw]zdf aGg] k|b]z / dw]zsf] clwsf/ tyf k|ltlglwTjsf] ljifodf lje]b ePsf sf/0f dw]zn] cfGbf]ng z'¿ uof]{ h;df km]/L sl/a ;f9] rf/ bh{g dw]zL zlxb eP . t/ nf]stGq elgPsf] Joj:yfdf /fHo dw]zsf] cfjfh ;'Gg tof/ ePg . oxfF Wofg lbg of]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] lg/+s'z elgPsf] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g lj¿4 ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf sl/a ! bh{g zlxb x'Fbf lg/+s'z elgPsf /fhfn] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;'Dk] . TotL dfq xf]O{g zflGtk"0f{ 9Fuaf6 u2L ;d]t Tofu u/] . t/ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf nf]stflGqs g]tfx¿ dw]zdf ( bh{g zlxb eO{;Sbf klg dw]zsf] cfjfh ;'Gg tof/ 5}gg\ . xf]

xhf/ # ;o (* /x]sf] 5 . & j8f sfod ePsf] vfgLvf]nf !#@ ju{ lsdLdf km}lnPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljs ;fNd]rfsn ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;ftf} ufpFkflnsfsf] ?kdf sf]lzkf/Lsf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 . @) xhf/ *@( hg;+Vof /v]sf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpF kflnsfdf ( j8f /x]sf 5g\ . (* ju{ lsdLdf km}lnPsf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ;fgf] j fªynL, gfu| ] | u ur{ ] , dflemkm] b f, w'z]lglzjfno, kf]v/Lrf}/L, sflQs]b]p/fnL, dfbgs'F8f/L, ljtf{b]p/fnL / uf]7kfgL uflj; /x]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| sflQs]bp/fnL uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . cf7f} ufpFkflnsf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf xf] . ;:o{ v s{ , ;/dynL, af] N b] k m] l br] , kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg, 7'nf]k;{]n, s'?jf; rfkfvf]/L / d]R5] uflj; ;dfj]z ePsf] pQm ufpFkflnsfdf @@ xhf/ & ;o !@ hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . *( ju{ lsdLdf km}lnPsf] ufpFklfnsfdf ( j6f j8f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb} ;fljs kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf ( cf} :yfgdf /flvPsf] 5 . RofDa|fËa]zL, 9'+vs{, rnfnu0f]:yfg, Rofl;Ëvs{ / e'Ub]p dxf+sfn uflj; ;dfj]z ePsf] pQm ufpFkflnsfdf !^ xhf/ & ;o && hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . ^ j6f j8f /x]sf] pQm ufpFkflnsf ! ;o ! ju{ lsdLdf km}lnPsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj;sf] sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] 5 . sf]lzkf/Ls} csf{] ufpFkflnsf e'Dn' xf] . !) cf} :yfgdf /x]sf] pQm ufpFkflnsfdf ;flkË, l;DynL, a]vl;Dn], rf}af;, ;Nn]e'Dn', sf]nfFtL, kmnfF6], e'Dn'6f/, bf]nfn3f6 / HofDbL d08gsf] %,& / ( gDj/ j8f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . !* xhf/ ( ;o !^ hg;+Vof / !) j6f j8f sfod ePsf] pQm ufpFkflnsfsf] (! ju{ lsdL /x]sf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljs e'Dn] uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] clGtd gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf !! gDj/df /flvPsf] 5 . afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/, u}/Llj;f}gf b]pk'/, gofF ufpFb]pk'/, dxfb]j:yfg, h}l;yf]s, r08]gL, HofDbLsf] !, $ ^, j8f ;dfj]z u/L to ePsf] gu/kflnsfdf #@ xhf/ ^ ;o %( hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . pQm gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb| dxfb]j:yfg d08g uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . !@ j6f j8f /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] If]qkmn *( ju{ lsdL /x]sf] 5 .

8fF8fkf/Lsf] csf{] ufpFkflnsf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf xf] . !) uflj;nfO{ cfwf

cfwf agfP/ b'O{ ufpFkflnsf agfO{Psf] xf] . !@ cf} gDj/df /x]sf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf uf]sn' ,] kmf]lS;Ë6f/, a'9fvfgL, agv'rf}/ / 3lt{5fk uflj; ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ufpFkflnsfdf !* xhf/ @ ;o *# hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . * j6f j8f sfod ePsf] ufpFkflnsfsf] !*^ ju{ lsdL If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljs agv' uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . clGtd / !# cf} txsf ?kdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljssf] s6'~h]az ] L uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . pQm ufpFkflnsfdf vx/]kfFu,' lzv/cfDaf]6], dxfb]j6f/, l;;fvfgL, s6'~h]j]zL, vfkf{rf]s, d+un6f/, jflN6Ë, ledvf]/L / l;kfnL lrnfpg] uflj; /x]sf 5g\ . @* xhf/ & ;o $^ hg;+Vof /x]sf] pQm ufpFkflnsfdf !@ j6f j8f /x]sf] 5 eg] !

P;O{O{df====== ePsf lyP . P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf eGbf P;O{O{ kl/Iffdf !^ ;o *@ ljBfyL{ sd ePsf 5g . clGtd k6ssf] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf & ;o &@ ljBfyL{ ylkPsf lyP . ;/sf/sf] &% k|ltzt xflh/L gk'u]sf ! ;o ^@ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/LIffdf ;xeflu gu/fpg] gLlt cg';f/ ljBfnox?n] To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/LIff lbg nufPsf] 5}g . kl/Iff ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] k/LIff s]Gb|x?sf nflu & hgfsf b/n] ;'/IffsdL{ ;lxtsf] ;'/Iff Aoj:yf, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf kl/Iff lbg] s]Gb|sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf w'lnv]naf6 tLg hgf s}bLx?n] k/LIff lbb}5g\ eg] @ hgf b[li6ljlxg, & hgf alx/f ljBfyL{x?n] k/LIff lbg]5g\ . ;l~hjgL, ;j+du+ nf, k|ef, 8]l8y'Dsf, k~rsGof, k|sfz, kfj{tL, d+unhgljho, zf/bf kmnfF6,] s'zfb]jL, cfhfb ag]kf, OGb|Z] j/, s[i0f dfjL, r08]Zj/L, >L/fd vf]kf;L, sfgk'/, dx]Gb| dfjL ;fFuf, hgljsf; tfN9'u+ f, hgs, z+vZ] j/, >Lv08k'/, r}tGo, cfhfb afn'jf, efn]Zj/, /f]zL s6'~h], xg'dfg, ;/:jtL, k"0f{;l~hjgL, lzIff;bg, b'nfn]Zj/, lxdfno, k'0o, hfu[lt, nIdLgf/fo0f, hgsNof0f, r08]gL, hf]/kf6L, uf]sn' ,] hgHof]tL hgfufn, b'Uw]Zj/ kfFrvfndf kl/Iff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . gLlh ljBfnox?df of] jif{ klg k/LIff s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5}g . of] jif{ klg gfnfsf] Zj]t af/fx dfjLaf6 s[lif tkm{sf] k|fljlws / w'lnv]nsf] ;l~hjgL dfjLaf6 OlGhlgol/Ë tkm{sf ljBfyL{x? kl/Iffdf ;xeflu x'g5 ] g\ .

nf]stGq :yfkgf kl5sf] ;dfj]zL Joj:yfdf dGqL tyf ;f+;bdf dw]zLx¿sf] ;+Vof s]xL j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ s]xL pknAwL dfGg ;lsPnf . t/ efiff ;+:s[lt / clwsf/sf] ;jfndf cj:yf hxfFsf] txLF 5 . ljsf;sf] ;jfndf x]bf{ dw]zk|lt k"jf{ux| L elgPsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ ckfos 9Fuaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] oyfy{ xf] . t/ k~rfotL Joj:yfdf dx]Gb| /fhdfu{af6 dw]zsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hf]8g\ lgdf{0f ul/Psf kSsL ;8sx¿ k|hftGq :yfkgf kl5 dd{t ;Def/sf] cefjdf w'n] ;8sdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . abL{af;–hn]Zj/, hgsk' / –hn] Z j/, gjnk' / –dnËjf, r=k'/–uf}/ nufot dw]zsf ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] clwsf+z ;8s w'n] ;8sdf ablnPsf 5g\ . gofF kSsL ;8s ylkg] t s'/} ePg . dw]zdf k~rfot / /f0ffsfndf lgdf{0f ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf dd{t ;Def/sf] cefjdf lh0f{ ePsf 5g\ . dw]z k|lt clzxi0f' eg]/ k|rf/ ul/Psf] /f0ff / zfxj+lzo zf;gdf dw]zdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dw]zsf d'Vo zx/ / j:tL hf]8\g] x'nfsL /fhdfu{ nfO{ kSsL agfpg] egL @)!% ;fndf lznfGof; ul/Psf] eP klg xfn ;Dd lgdf{0f ul/Pg . #) jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yf e/L k'jf{u|xsf sf/0f lgdf{0f gul/Psf] egL k|rf/ ug]{ nf] s tGqjfbL x¿n] @& jif{ s f] k|hftflGqs÷nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lsg lgdf{0f ePg eGg] s'/fsf] hjfa lbg h¿/L 7fg]sf 5}gg\ .csf]{ tkm{ k|hftGq jf nf]stGqdf b]zsf] ljsf; gePsf] xf]Og{ . ljut @& jif{df /fd|f] uf]/6] f] af6f] gePsf] kxf8L tyf b'ud{ lhNnfx¿df df]6/af6f] k'us ] f 5g\ . ctl/ofaf6 a}tl8 x'bF } bfr'n{ f ;8s lgdf{0fn] 3g3:ofsf] psfnf] la;f{Psf] 5 . ;'vt{] h'Dnf ;8sn] s0ff{nLsf] lk8fdf s]xL dNxd cj:o g} nufPsf] 5 . ;f]nv ' D' a', d':tfË jf vf]6fËdf k'us ] f] df]6/af6f]n] kfxf8 lxdfnsf] lhag ;xh agfPsf] 5 . TotL dfq xf]Og{ , lgdf{0fflwg dWokxf8L /fhdfu{n] dWo kfxfl8 e]usf] ljsf;df sfofkn6 ug]{ g} 5 . lg/+sz ' elgPsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfdf /fhgLlts / ;fF:s[lts ¿kdf dw]znfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf b/lsgf/ ul/P klg s]xL dfqfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd / ;/sf/L ;+oGqdf lx:;]bf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . t/ ljut @& jif{sf] / k+rfot eGbf cufl8sf] !) aif{sf] k|hftGq / nf]stGqdf dw]zn] 7'nf 7'nf cfGbf]ngsf] e/df /fhgLlts / ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ s]xL xb;Dd k|fKt u/] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf dw]znfO{ k'/} gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] 5 . ePsf ;+/rgf klg Wj:t ePsf] 5g\ . xf] nf]stGqsf] kmn kxf8 lxdfnn] s]xL xb;Dd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t/ dw]z < dw]zdf nf]stGqn] s] lbof] eGg] k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . dw]zsf nflu cfk}mn] n8]/ NofPsf] nf]stGq lg/+sz ' elgPsf zf;gx¿ eGbf lg/+sz ' ePsf] 5 . dw]zn] clwsf/ kfpg] cfzfdf sfFu;]| , Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLsf] wd{lgk]I{ ftf / u0ftGqsf] d'2' fnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ cfPsf] nf]stGqdf 7luPsf] dxz'; ul//x]sf] 5 dw]zn] . -n]vs, td;kfsL s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf x'g\ ._ -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

b]jL6f/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf gof“ ejg b] l j6f/÷b] l j6f/ cfwf/e' t ljBfno ;]tL9'Ëf b]lj6f/sf] e'sDkaf6 Iflt kZrft lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ljBfno ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'[?Ën] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ljBfno ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfnon] @* cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . lu|gnfog g]kfnsf ;+:yfks lgb{z ] s /fh]z >]i7af6 !* nfv $^ xhf/ ^ ;o $@ / ljBfnosf] & nfv $( xhf/ & ;o @# ?k}of u/L s'n @% nfv (^ xhf/ # ;o ^# ?k}ofsf] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf bftfx? lu|gnfog g]kfn, ;]e b lrN8«g] , gfËzfn, k/f]ksf/ k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb|nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfnosf k'j{ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf r]tgfy bfxfnnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ /fHo dGqL ;'od{ fg bf]Ë, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf Zofdk|;fb kf08], u'0f/fh df]Qmfg nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k'?iff]td ahufO{n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bf]h]{ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;+3Lo ;dfhafbLsf] If]qLo sld6L k'gu{ 7g

kgf}tL÷;+3Lo ;dfhafbL kmf]/d g]kfn sfe|] cGt{ut sfe]| lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf] cfof]hgfdf kf6L{ k|jz ] tyf ;ldlt k'gu{ 7g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

If]lqo OGrfh{ u0fah| nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;x cWoIf /fh]Gb| >]i7 k|dv ' cltyL lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:ox? ;'lgn rf}w/L, u0f]z of]~hg, cf;dfg tfdfª, 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª, lhNnf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L ;+l3o ;dfhafbL kmf]/d g]kfndf k|jz ] ug{x] ?nfO{ l6sf nufP/ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . e]nfn] gf/fo0f l;+ tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Ldf pkfWoIf xs{lht tfdfª, ;lrj ;hgL nfdf, sf]iffWoIf hLjg tfdfª, ;x ;lrj ;fg' tfdfª, ;b:ox? anaxfb'/ tfdfª, a]bdfg tfdfª, s[i0fdfg tfdfª, zflGt tfdfª, 5]jfª tfdfª, ;fu/ tfdfª nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

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tf]/L / rfdn NofP/ vr{ k'¥ofpFYof}+{ gf/fo0f a8fn

cWoIf, lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;b:o, s]lGb|o b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@@ ;fn h]7 @( ut] tTsflng kftn]vt] uflj; j8f gDj/ % xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df !! ;Gtfg dWo]sf] h]7f] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd eof] . clxn] h:tf] ;fg}df ljBfno ;fg} pd]/df k7fpg] rng lyPg . !) jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] xfnsf] xg'dfg dflj tTsflng ag]kf k|fljdf s v l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . sIff # ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ dy'/fkf6L lgdflj km'naf/Ldf sIff & ;Dd, sIff * b]lv P;P;nL;Dd w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgLaf6 ;sfPF . cf/cf/ SofDk;af6 cfO{P cWoog ug{ egf{ ePF . b'O{ ljifo nfu]kl5 yk cWoog ul/gF . ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf eP klg ljxfg a]ns ' f 3/s} sfd ul/lbcf];\ eGg] rfxgf cleefjsx?sf] x'GYof] . a'afsf] ;+:s[t k9fpg] /x/ lyof] t/ ;Dej ePg . ufpFaz ] L ug{ kb{Yof] . 8fFkm] vf]nfsf] jf/Lkf/L ufO{ uf]? r/fpg] d]/f] k|dv ' sfd lyof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd To;/L g} ljt]sf] lyof] . vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng], cfkm' eGbf l;lgo/x?n] kf}8L v]Nbf xfdLnfO{ a'O{ af]s/] xfd kmfNg] h:tf p6\km6\ofË x'Gy] . sIff ^ df x'bF f a'afn] r8\sg xfGg' ePsf] ofb 5 . klxnf] k6s ljBfno hfFbf cGof]ntf eof] . ;fFjf cIf/ d}n] lktfhL;Fu g} l;s]sf] lyPF . lzIfsx? g} gofF ePsfn] sf}tx' ntf lyof] . lhp 9fSg] sk8f nufpg sl7g lyof] . sldh / xfkm kfO{G6 nufpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . v'§fdf h'Qf lyPg . d]/f ;fyLx? gj/fh ;fFufnL, blwnfn a8fn, /d]z kf7s, /fh]Gb| ltdlN;gf, s[i0f lwtfn nufotsf em08} !) hgfsf] ;d'xsf ;fyLx? lyof}+ . /d]z kf7s k|yd, d bf]>f] x'Gy] . ;fyLx? aLr lhTg} kg{] . b'O{ ;d'x x'GYof] . Pp6f ;d'xsf] d}n] csf{] ;d'xsf] k|yd x'g] /d]zn] g]t[Tj ub{Yof{}+ . xflh/hjfkmdf lhTg}kg{] ePkl5 emu8f x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 ;'s'ndf nfO{g} a:bf af]nrfn eO{ xfNYof] . clxn] h:tf] a]~r lyPg . Ovfn' emu8f x'Fb}g lyof] . lzIfsn] slxNo} sf/jfxL ug{' ePg . cd]l/sfdf x'g'xG5 h:tf] nfU5 /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf ;/n] skbL{ v]Nbf clkm;df af]nfP/ ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ sIffdf k9\bf Ps 306f ;DemfPsf] s'/fn] ulx/f] 5fk k/]sf] 5 . To;n] dnfO{ hLjgd} /fd|f] u¥of] eGg] nfU5 . lzIfsx?;Fu xfdLnfO{ c;xh nfUb}g lyof] . ag]kf k|fljaf6 dy'/fdf hfFbf ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x l5GgleGg eof] . /d]z hf]/kf6L dfljdf uP . d dy'/fdf uPF . c? ;fyLx? bfKrflt/ hfg' eof] . z'? z'?sf ;dodf s]lx c;xh dx;'; eP klg kl5 ;xh x'Fb} uof] . sIff $ df k'u]kl5 d]/f] k9fO{ sdhf]/ x'Fb} uof] . ToxfF rf}yf] x'g yfn] . bf]>f] ePsf] dfG5] rf}yf] x'Fbf dnfO{ s]lx sdhf]/L dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . 3/df 3fF; ;f]Q/ gu/L ljBfno hfg ldNb}g lyof] . gDj/sf lx;fjn] w]/} sd lyPg t/ klg kfl/jf/Ls k[i7e"dL, v]ltkftL ug{}kg{] ePsfn] cWoogdf ;do lbg ;lsPg . d 3fF; lng hfFb} kf7x? s07:y kfb{y]+ . lstfj lnP/ kf7 s07 ub{y]+ . 3fF; sf6\b} dgdg} ;DemGy]+ . ljrsf] ;do lyPg . ;fFem vfgf vfPkl5 lgb|f cfO{xfNYof] . ljxfg klg kfvf]df, a]n'sf klg 3fF; . cWoogsf] ;do 5Fb} lyPg . ptf dflj gePsfn] d}n] yk cWoogsf nflu w'lnv]n /f]h]sf] lyPF . ;j{d+unf, >Ls[i0f dflj, hgs dflj glhs}sf lyP . ;~hLjgL w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] ljBfno k9fO{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;f]rn] yk cWoogsf nflu otf cfPsf lyof}+ . sIff * 3/af6} cfpg] hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . b}lgs % 306fsf] cfjthfjt u/]/ cWoog u/]sf lyof}+ .

5fqfaf;df cj;/ g} kfO{Pg . 8]/fef8f %) ?k}ofF lyof] . b'O{ hgf ;fyL ldn]/ u0f]z:yfg glhs} 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf lyof}+ . 8]/fdf a:bf vfgf / vfhf agfpg] s'/fdf xfdL xfgyfk ub{Yof}+ . vfgf agfpg ;fx|} clN5 nfUYof] . d]/f] ;fyL e/t a8fn x'g'x'GYof] sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ . pxfFnfO{ vfgf agfpg nufP/ d efF8f dfem\g] sfd ub{y{]+ . dnfO{ vfgf agfpg clN5 dfq} xf]O{g ld7f] agfpg cfpFb}g lyof] . 3/df sfd eP klg cWoog x'GYof] 8]/fdf To:tf] ePg . cWoog eGbf klg ukmd} /dfpg] ug{ yflnof] . sfkmn kfSg] a]nf xfdL !% lbg eGbf w]/} xfkm ;do kl5 h+un uP/ ljtfof}+ . Pslbg xfkm 6fO{d kl5sf] sIff dl0f/Tg zfSosf] x'GYof] . ;fO{G; k9fpg] lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ b'O{ r8\sg lbg' eof] . ;fO{G; k9\g] sIffdf gcfpg] < pxfFsf] k|Zg} Tolx lyof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] slxNo} sIff 5f8]gf}+ . cleefjsn] lbPsf] vr{n] wfGg sl7g lyof] . xKtfsf] Ps÷b'O{ ?k}ofn] vr{ EofpFb}g lyof] . 8]/fdf rfdn 3/af6} Nofpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . PskfyL rfdn eg]sf] 7fpFdf xfdL yk]/ NofpFYof}+ . tf]/L klg yfxf gkfO{ gkfO{ NofpFYof}+ . rfdn w]/} ePsf] ;dodf clns w]/} lgsfNg] gePsf] a]nf sd lgsfNg] u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLsf]df df]6f] df]6f] rfdn lyof] . Tof] rfdn HofdLn] dfq} vfg] u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]ndf xfdLn] rfdn / tf]/L NofP/ ljqmL ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . rflxg] ;fdfg pwf/f] n}hfg] kl5 3/af6 rfdn / tf]/L NofP/ lbg] . 3/df of] s'/f slxNo} yfxf ePg .

P;Pn;L c;fWo} sl7g lyof] . lhp km'n]/ cfpFYof] kl/Iff lbg hfFbf . dgsf] af3n] vfO{ ;s]sf] x'GYof] . lk;fa klg k6s k6s nfUof h:tf] x'GYof] . df3 & ut] b]lv lyof] k/LIff . lgd/fh hf]zL s]Gb|fWoIf lyP . c+u|]hL ljifosf] k/LIff lyof] . z'?sf] lbg c;fWo} 8/ lyof] . cK;gn Dofysf] lbg lyof] . rf]g{] ;fdfu|L nu]sf] lyPF . rf]g{' kg{] rfFlx lyPg . pxfF d]/f] glhs cfpg' eof] . cfwf 306f xf]; xjf; p8fof] . cfpg] lrh klg n]Vg ;lsgF . /]l:6u]6 ug{] 8/n] dnfO{ cTofof] . d}n] rf]/]sf] lyO{gF . gDj/ ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . &) cfpF5 eG7fg]sf] $( dfq} cfof] . To;s} sf/0f bf]>f] l8lehgdf dfq} kf; ePF .

P;Pn;L lbg' cl3 xfdL eljZodf s] aGg] s;f] aGg]

eGYof}+ . d]/f] P;Pn;L lbg] a]nfsf] ;fyL hut zfx l;kfnLsf] x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 l;l8cf] x'g] eGg' x'GYof] . d OlGhlgo/ x'g] eGy]+ . pxfF kl5 @)%$ ;fndf uflj; cWoIf aGg' eof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ d 3/d} sfd u/]/ a;]+ . v]ltkftL afx]s csf{] ljsNk lyPg . ufpFdf /]l8of] lyPg . h;sf] /]l8of] lyof] Tof] wlg dflgGYof] . af/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf a]nf /]l8of]df l/hN6 ePsf] va/ ;'g]+ . a]n'sf 3/df cfPF . ef]lnkN6 ag]kf cfP/ uf]vf{kqdf gDj/ x]/]+ e]§fpg ;lsgF . lbpF;e/ e]§fpg ;lsgF . csf{] Pshgf ;fyLn] e]§fpg' eP5 . bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; eP5' v'zL nfUof] . v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . d'Vo k]zf v]ltkftL afx]s c? gePsfn] s]lx ePg . s]lx lbg d /fhwfgLdf uP/ klg a;]sf] lyPF . af6f] clxn] ;xh eof] . Tolta]nf Tof] sl7g lyof] . lx8]/ ag]kf;Dd cfpFbf ufx|f] lyof] . sf7df8f} uP/ vfg klg ;d:of lyof] . /fdhL ;fksf]6fsf] k;n lyof] ;'Gwf/fdf . pxfFsf] sk8f k;ndf hfg] ;xof]u ug{,] sf]7fdf hfg] a:g] vfg] afx]s c? sfd ePg .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L plQ0f{ ePkl5 OlGhlgo/ cWoog ug{] ;kgf cg';f/ k'Nrf]s SofDk;df kl/Iff lbPsf] gfd lgl:sg ;s]g . kl5 cf/cf/df egf{ ePF . lgoldt 3/af6 /sd lbP/ k9\g] cj;/ ePg . 3/df sfd u/]/ afFsL ;do dfq} cWoog ubf{ cWoog /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . cfkm' cWoog ug{ s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] lktfhLn] lbPsf] !^ ;o ?k}ofFaf6 t/sf/L k;n z'? ul/of] . d]/f] ;fyL cfgGb Kofs'/]n x'g'x'GYof] . t/sf/L Aofkf/ z'? u/]kl5 k9fO{nfO{ emg} ;do lbg ;lsPg . SofDk;x?df /fhgLlt x'GYof] .

To;df klg d]/f] ;lqmotf lyof] . @)$$ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . t/sf/L Aofkf/n] /fd|f] d'gfkmf lbg ;s]g . xfdL b'j} ;fyL lyof}+ . w]/} gfkmf gePsfn] k;n ;bfsf nflu 5f8\g] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+ . cleefjssf] rfxgf v]ltkftL ul/lbP x'GYof] eGg] lyof] . sf7df8f}df cWoog ljlu|Pkl5 d ufpFd} kmls{P/ v]ltkftL g} ug{ yfn]+ . v]ltkftL;Fu} /fhgLlt, lzIf0f k]zf / Aoj;fo ufpFd} a;]/ z'? u/]+ . /fhgLltM SofDk; cWoog ubf{ ;+ul7t ePsf] lyPF /fhgLltdf . @)$# ;fndf ufpFdf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf xfdL k~rfotsf lj?4 plqof}+ . /fhgLltdf nfUg pTk|]/0ff ug{] ufpFs} /fh]Gb| bfO{ x'g'x'GYof] . geGb} lgjf{rg eof] d ;b:odf lht]+ . s]zj a8fn klg x'g'x'GYof] pxfF klg p7\g' eof] . rf/ jif{ hlt xfdL hgk|ltlglw eP/ sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/df sfd sd ug{] /fhgLlt ug{ nfluof] .

Tolta]nf d :s'ndf k9fpg nfu]sf] lyPF . !! dlxgfsf] tna @$) ?k}ofF lyof] . $) ?k}ofF ljBfnonfO{ 5f8]/ afFsL k};f lnPsf] lyPF . /fhgLlts ?kdf dnfO{ ;f]r eGbf km/s vfnsf] k|:tfj cfPsfn] hflu/ 5fl8lbPF . hflu/ eGbf v]ltkftL /fd|f] eGg] nfu]sfn] lzIfs x'g rflxgF . /fhgLlt ;a} If]q / k]zfdf x'g] /x]5 . @)$( ;fn kl5 d}n] /fhgLltdf ;lqmotf sd u/]+ . kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{], ef]6 /fVg] afx]s c? sfd ul/gF . @)$# ;fndf ;b:o ePsf] kl5 j8f cWoIf x'g'kg{] lyof] . @)$( ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf d]/f] lktfhL j8fcWoIf aGg' eof] . km]/L @)%$ ;fndf dnfO{ km]/L j8f ;b:o agfO{of] . @)%( ;fn;Dd d hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd u/]+ . kf6L{sf ufpF :t/sf sld6Lx?df s[oflzn eP/ sfd u/]+ . clxn] lhNnf :t/Lo clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf] ;b:osf] ?kdf s[oflzn 5' .

Aoj;fodf k|j]zM @)$^ ;fndf v]ltkftL ubf{ ub{} b'Uw Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . tLgj6f e};L lyP 3/df . @)÷@@ ln6/ b'w lyof] . b'wdf nf]8;]l8Ë lyof] . ljqmL lyPg . b'w klg ljqmL gx'g] < dg kf]Nof] . /fhgLlts r]tgf ePsf], lzlIft ju{ leq /x]sf] dfG5] ePsfn] To;sf] vf]hL ug{ yflnof] . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf uP/ d PSn} sf7df8f} uP/ s'/f u/]+ . To;kl5 ufpFdf uP/ Tof] ;a} s'/f hfgsf/L u/fPF . k|fO{e]6 8]/Lx?sf] eGbf s]lx sd k};f ;+:yfgn] lbg] /x]5 . n]vgfy Gof}kfg] eGg] sfsfn] b'w el//xg' ePsf] lyof] . b'w ;xh ?kn] ljqmL x'g] yfxf ePkl5 ;ldlt u7g u/]/ xfdLn] b'w ;+sng u/L ljqmL ug{ yfNof}+ . afnfh'df k'u]/ xfdLn] tTsflng s[lif dGqL emngfy vgfnnfO{ eGg nufP/ Sofgx? lnP/ cfof}+ . /fh]Gb|k|;fb Gof}kfg] clxn] x'g'x'Gg pxfF dfkm{t xfdLn] eGg nufPsf lyof}+ . n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] kl5 b'w k|fO{e]6df nu]/ lbg yfNg' eP5 . ;d:of g} ;d:of cfof] . pxfFn] b'w eg{ 5fl8lbg] ePkl5 ab|Lk|;fb Kofs'/]nn] b'w eg{ nfUg' eof] . d}n] lx;fj x]l/lbg yfn]+ . kl5 pxfFnfO{ klg ufx|f] eP5 d}n] x]g{ yfn]+ . d}n] x]g{ yfn]kl5 tLg jif{ b'w ;+sng ubf{ @ nfv ?k}ofF 3f6fdf k'u]+ . w'lnv]nsf] lkknaf]6;Dd b'w af]s]/ Nofpg' kb{Yof] . Aoj;fo ulb{gF eg]/ d}n] 5f8]sf] lyPF . :yfgLox?;Fusf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] b'w ljqmL ug{ ;lsb}g eg]/ lx8\g yfn]sf] lyPF . km]/L n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] cfkm' eg{] atfpg' eof] . b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF 3f6f c;'Ng d ef/t hfg] tof/Ldf lyPF . dfl;s % xhf/ ?k}of lyof] tna . ^ dlxgf b'w eg{ 5f8]sf] lyPF . sfe|]df k|Nxfb x'dfufO{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] cfuf]n] kf]n]sf] 3fp cfuf]n] g} ;]Sg' k5{ . gfkmf gf]S;fg ;a} afF8\g] / dfl;s $ xhf/ /sd lbg] s'/f ;Nnfx lbg' eof] . pxfFs} ;xof]udf d}n] k'gM b'w ;+sng z'? u/]+ . plta]nf b'w yf]/} x'GYof] . yf]/} gfkmf x'g yfNof] . b'w af]s]/ eGbf 6«ofS6/ k|of]u ubf{ gfkmf w]/} x'g yfNof] . HofdLn] $% ?k}of lnGYof], 6«ofS6/n] !% ?k}of . @)%% ;fn;Dddf d}n] Aoxf]/s ] f] 3f6f ltg{ ;kmn ePF . Tof] ljrdf e};L klg Aofkf/ ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . cfkm';Fu s]lx /sd art ;Dd ug{ ;kmn ePF . plta]nf b]lv z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fo clxn];Dd ul//x]sf] 5' . ljkL /fhdfu{ hlta]nf v'Nof] To;n] xfd|f] eljZo / k]zfnfO{ cem} pTs[i6 agfof] . af6f]sf] sf/0f ;a} If]qdf b'w eg{ nfu]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

hflu/ eGbf v]ltkftL /fd|f] eGg] nfu]sfn] lzIfs x'g rflxgF . /fhgLlt ;a} If]q / k]zfdf x'g] /x]5 . @)$( ;fn kl5 d}n] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eO{ sfd u/]+ . kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{], ef]6 /fVg] afx]s c? sfd ul/gF klg To;sf] u'0f:t/ / ljqmL ug{] s'/f sl7g lyof] . c? ;fyLx?sf] eGbf d]/f] w]/} b'w ljqmL x'g yfNof] . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf #) lbgdf !% lbg ljqmL x'GYof] xfd|f]df ;w} b'w ljqmL x'g yfNof] . ufpFe/Lsf] w]/} b'w d]/f]df cfpg yfNof] . dnfO{ To;a]nf l;Gw'nLsf] l;dfgf;Dd, nlntk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbË;Ddsf] b'w cfpg yfNof] . l;kfnL, /f]zLsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;+sng s]Gb|x? eP . b}lgs #) xhf/ ln6/ b'w lnP/ ljqmL ug{ yfn]+ . d}n] lnPsf] b'w dfq} ljqmL x'g] ePkl5 w]/} ;fyLx? e]6\g ag]kf;Dd cfpFy]= . k"jf{wf/ lyPg t/ klg xfdL b'wsf] u'0f:t/df hf]8 lbGy]+ . cgdf]n 8]/Ldf d}n] b'w lbGy]+ . a]n'sfsf] b'w ttfP/ /fVg] / ljxfgsf] ld;fpFbf /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . k+sh k§]n cgdf]n 8]/Ldf k|fljlws lyP . pgn] c?sf] b'w / d]/f] b'w rfv]/ x]g{' x'GYof] . u'0f:t/ c?sf] eGbf d]/f] /fd|f] ePkl5 pxfFn] hlt eP klg lng yfNg' eof] . kl5 pxfF cgdf]n 5f8]/ l;tf/fd 8]/Ldf hfg' eof] . ToxfF klg d]/f] b'w w]/} ljqmL x'g yfn]kl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] . ufpFe/Lsf] b'w dnfO{ lbg yfn]kl5 d]/f] k]zf Aoj;fo klg XjfQ} a9\of] . b'wsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg], nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg] vfnsf ;dfu|L agfpg] vfnsf pBf]x? g]kfndf sd 5g\ . kfp8/ b'w xf] nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg] . rsn]6 nufotsf ;fdfgx? pTkfbg ug{] sf/vfgf 5}g . dVvgaf6 rsn]6 agfpg] sf/vfgf klZrddf 5g\ . g]kfndf b'w rflxg] a]nf sd / grflxg] a]nf w]/} pTkfbg x'G5 . Aoj;flostf lng ;s]sf] 5}g . 8]/L w]/} 5g\ . Ps jif{ b]lv d}n] 8]/L lhDd]jf/Ldf lnPsf] 5}g . nfdf] ;do b]lv of] sfd u/]+ t/ klg ;Gt'i6 5}g .

7]s]bf/sf] ?kdf ug{] sfd Tolt ?rL 5}g . blx, b'w, l3p nufotsf ;fdfgx? pTkfbg ug{] sf/vfgfx? vf]Ng' k¥of] . s'lnË ug{] sfd a9fpg' k¥of] . AolQmut 9+uaf6 ;fgf] ;fgf] nufgLdf ug{] Aoj;fonfO{ 7'nf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ g;lsP klg AolQmut pBf]ux? eGbf ;fd'lxs nufgLsf] pBf]ux? vf]Ng' k5{ . pTkfbs / pkef]Qmf aLrsf] pBf]u xf];\ . b'a}n] cfkm\gf] cg'e'lt ug{ kfpg\ . b'wdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 pBf]ux? ;+rfng ug{' k5{ . s]lGb|o ;+3n] of] s'/f p7fO{/x]sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] ;'lg/x]sf] 5}g . k|]d / ljjfxM 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpg] rng Psbd sd lyof] . k|]d ug{] eGg] s'/f sd} lyof] . s]lx ;fyLx?n]

u/]sf] klg lyP . @)$) ;fndf dflu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . km'naf/L uflj;df d]/f] ljjfx eof] . a}jflxs hLjgsf] of] nfdf] cjwLdf slxn]sfFlx v6k6 w]/} k6s eof] . a'af cfdf;Fu klg af]nrfn aGb eof] Ps jif{ hlt . Aoj;fodf 3f6f k/]kl5 a'af cfdfn] ufnL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . >LdtL klg Tolx s'/fn] c;Gt'i6 AoQm u/]sL lyOg\ . sfdsf] lx;fjn] klg slxn]sfFlx To:tf] x'GYof] . xfdL rf/ bfh'efO{ . !! ;Gtfg lyof}+ xfdL . sfG5f] efO{ @% jif{n] sd pd]/sf] 5 . ;a} bfh'efO{ cnu cnu h:tf] eP klg xfdL Ps} 7fpFdf 5f}+ . s]lx hUuf hldg zx/df hf]8s ] f 5f}+ . sfd gu/L vfg kfpg] ju{ leq klb{gF . sf7df8f}df yf]/} hUuf / ag]kfdf Pp6f ;fgf] 3/ 5 . d}n] z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fo ;Gtfgn] unf{g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . efjL of]hgfM d}n] clxn] Aoj;foLs ?kdf @& j6f ufO{ kfng z'? u/]sf] eP klg lgjf{xd'vL h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] u/]sf] sfd d]/f] k':tfn] unf{ h:tf] nfUb}g . d}n] hlt u/]+ h:tf] u/]+ To;n] ;Gt'i6 lbPsf] 5}g . s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg, cWoognfO{ hf]8\g' k5{ . clxn]sf] k':tf g ufO{ uf]7df hfG5, g v]taf/Ldf . s;/L x'G5 s[lif cfTdlge{/ . vfF8L d'n'sdf $% l8u|L tfkqmddf b'Mv ug{] g]kfnL :jb]zdf /f]lsg ;Sg' k5{ . k|ljlw leq\ofpg' k5{ . lzIffnfO{ s[lif / k|ljlwdf hf]8\g ;Sg' k5{ .

Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / ;Fu} /fhgLlt dfkm{t hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{] d]/f] nIo 5 . !)÷!% j6f ufO{ kfng u/]/ ljb]z hfg gk/f];\ eGg] jftfj/0f daf6 l;s'g\ o'jfx?n] . g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 / ug{' k5{ . s]lx k|ljlwx?sf] kgL k|of]u ug{' k5{ . Aoj;fonfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ug{' k5{ . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM k|fs[lts . ljjfxM cfjZostf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . cljZd/0fLo If0fM b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF C0f nfUbf / alxgLsf] d[To'n] em:sfO{/xG5 . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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hLjg;fyL dnfO{ a'‰g] vfnsf] xf];\ ;Gh' Gof}kfg] ld; Unf]an OG6/g]zgn ;]s]08 /g/ ck ljBfyL{ M laP:;L g;{ s]df Ao:t 5 b}lgsL < cfhsfn d g[To l;Sb}5' . Do'lhs lel8of]df v]Ng] tof/Ldf 5' . vf;df d g;{ x'F To;}n] ;DalGwt If]q cGtu{tsf] sfdsf nflu INGO df sfdsf] tof/Lsf nflu tof/L ub}{5' . tkfOn +{ ] gl;ª { Phs ' ; ] g lsg lng' eof] < s:tf] cj;/ 5 gk]fndf g;x{?sf nflu < gl;{ª k]zf Pp6f ;]jfsf] k]zf xf], d]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf] ;]jf ug]{ ;f]r / d]/f] dg b]lvsf] rfxgf g} gl;{ª k9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . vf;df eGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf cj;/ sd g} 5 . klxnf] sfd kfpg ufx|f] sfd kfpFbf klg plrt kfl/>lds gx'g' / sfdsf] k|];/ eg] Hofbf x'g] ub{5 . g]kfndf gl;{ª ;Sgf;fy g;{x? a}b]lzs lzIfftkm{ cfslif{t x'G5g lsg xf]nf < d}n] dfly g} eg] g]kfndf g;{sf nflu cj;/ sd r'gf}tL Hofbf 5 . ;]jf ;'lawf / cfDbfgL sd t/ sfdsf] k|;] / Hofbf x'g] ub{5 . ljz]if u/L laP:;L g;{sf nflu t emg} ;d:of 5, plgx?n] klg :6fkm g;{ ;/x sfd ug{'k5{ pxLF tnadf . nufgL cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn gx'g' / lab]zdf g;{sf] /fd|f] dfu cfsif{s tna x'g'n] g;{x? a}b]lzs lzIfftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g . tkfO{ s f] casf] of] h gf s] 5 / lsg < d]/f] d'Vo nIo eg]sf] lzIff cg'?ksf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ug]{ g} xf] . cyf{t d gl;{ª ;]jf / lzIf0f k]zfdf klg nfUg]5' . ;fy} lkmNdL If]qdf klg nfUg] ;f]r 5 . ;Dejt olx b'O{ k]zfdf /xG5' xf]nf . tkfO+{ t ld; Unfa]n OG6/gZ]gNsf] ;s ] G]8 /g/ ck lsg efu lng' eof] kl|tofl]utfdf < x'g t xfd|f] b]zdf ljleGg Ao'6L sG6]:6 x'g] ub{5g\ t/ ld; Unf]an OG6/g];gn Pp6f ;zQm k|ltof]lutf xf] . d cfkm}df /x]sf] k|ltef / ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug{ pQm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsL x'F . ld; Unfa]ndf OG6/gz ] gndf ;xefuL eP/ tkfOn { ] l;ss ] f pknlAwx? s–]s] xg ' < d}n] elg g} ;s] ld; Unf]an OG6/g];gn Pp6f ;zQm k|ltof]lutf xf] . hxfFaf6 d}n] slGkm8]06 a9fpg ;s], ;fyLefO ;Fusf] Jojxf/, cfˆgf] sdhf]/L / ;+efjgfx? e]6fP eg] d'Vo s'/f x/]s s'/fsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] kf7 l;s]+ . /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr /fVg'x'G5 < dg kg]{ g]tf sf] x'g <

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL dnfO{ /fhgLtLdf vf;} ?lr 5}g . /fhgLlt cfkm}df unt x}g t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;]jfd'vL eGbf klg :jfy{d'vL b]lvG5 . ;fy} b]z lasf;sf nflu /fhgLltd} nfUg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g pbfx/0fsf nflu w'd{'; ;'GtnLnfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . dnfO g]kfnsf] dgkg]{ g]tf 8f+ afa'/fd e§/fO{ x'g, pgL ;+u lehg 5 h'g k"/f eP b]zsf] lasf; ;+ej 5 . hLjg ;fyL s:tf] xf];\ h:tf] nfU5 < s:tf k'?ifx? cfsif{s nfU5\g < d]/f] lhjg;fyL dnfO{ a'‰g] / d]/f] k]zfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ vfnsf] xf];\ . dnfO{ ;a}s'/f d]G6]g ug]{ s]6fx?n] cfslif{t ub{5 . ldn]sf] xfO6, ;'xfpFbf] klx/g / xFl;nf] Aojxf/ ePsf k'?if cfsif{s nfU5g . gl;{ªsf] ljBfyL{ ePsf] gftfn] ;]S; eGgfn] s] a'‰g'x'G5 < ;]S; lagf dfgj hLjg c:tAo:t x'g klg ;S5 elgG5 lg < ;]S; Pp6f k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . ;]S; Pp6f b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng klg xf] . ;]S; lagf hLjg c:tAo:t x'G5 eGg] h:tf] nfUb}g .

Tof] cfˆgf] cfˆgf] ;f]rfOdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . / cGTodf====== ;j{ky| d t d]/f] larf/x? /fVg lbg'ePsf]df wGoafb . dfG5]sf hLjgdf ;fgf ;fgf s'/fx?n] dxTj /fV5 ToxL dWosf] d]/f] nflu dxTjk'0f{ cj;/ xf] of] . kSs} dnfO{ o:n] hLjgdf cuf9L a9\g ;xof]u ug]{ laZjf; lnPsf] 5' . cGtdf dnfO{ d]/f hLjgsf x/]s kndf ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGoafb .

b'O{ dhb'/x?nfO{ Ps nfv % xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg

w'lnv]n ?6df ch{'g cWoIf w'lnv]n÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfOsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg !# cf} clwa]zgaf6 ch{g' nfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfdf lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf pkfWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, ;x ;lrj u+ufZj/ v8\uL /x]sf 5g\ . sf]iffWoIfdf /fx'n tfdfª ljhoL ePsf 5g\ To:t} ;b:ox?df a]gsfhL zfxL, /fds'df/ clwsf/L, lzjaxfb'/ u'?ª, OGb|axfb'/ du/, lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, ;gd >]i7, s[i0fnfn >]i7, led;]g sfsL{, lj/axfb'/ du/, s'G;fª tfdfª, s}nfz clwsf/L, k'ik tfdfª / ;~ho tfdfª tyf ;Nnfxsf/x?df ;fw'/fd vfO{h,' /fds'df/ zfx, Zofds[i0f zfxL, lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . cWoIfdf led;]g nfdf / ch{g' nfdfsf] k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIfdf lbg]znfn >]i7 / /fx'n tfdfª aLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{n] pTs[i6 sfo{ u/] afkt b'O{ dhb'/nfO{ gub ! nfv % xhf/ ;lxt h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/af6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . gub @% ;o ;lxt cGo rf/ dhb'/ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . x/]s jif{ kmfu'kl' 0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;+u7gn] dhb'/ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf led;]g nfdfn] atfP . bzf} / P3f/f} dhb'/ ;Ddfgsf ?kdf kgf}tL @ 3/ ePsf /fhs'df/ >]i7 /

ag]kf ! 3/ ePsf eQmnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ gub ! nfv % xhf/, bf];Nnf / k|df0fkqaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhkmG6sf pkdxf;lrj hgs rf}w/Ln] b'O{ dhb'/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} bf];Nnf cf]9fPsf lyP . >]i7 #% jif{ b]lv oftfoft If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\ eg] sdf{rfo{ #) jif{ b]lv oftfoft If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\ . To:t} pTs[i6 rfnssf ?kdf s[i0faxfb'/ /l~ht, g]kfn l;+ tfdfª / lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . plgx?nfO{ gub @% ;o k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 kl/rfnssf ?kdf lbg]z sfsL{ ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+u7gsf] !# cf} clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgdf ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7n] ;+:yfn] jif{e/L u/]sf] ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] cWoIf led;]g nfdfn] dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;+u7gn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf c~rn cWoIf gj/fh l3dL/], Pdfn] sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ dhb'/ OGrfh{ s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofn, sfe|] Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ zfxL, ;lrj j0f{ zfSo, lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkf, dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tLsf cWoIf a]bk|;fb l3dL/] nufotn] dhb'/x?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

efvf tyf ls:tf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ /sd a'emfpg cfpg]af/]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg ;+:yfn] k6s k6s ;"lrt u/fpFbf klg j]jf:tf ub{} /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn ug{] C0fLx?nfO{ )&# r}q d;fGtleq a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. ;+:yfdf a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd a'emfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/x?nfO{lgoldt ug{xg' klg o;};r ' gf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf gcfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]x? ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ul/g] tyf ;+:yfn] c;'n pk/ ug{k' g]{ ;fFjf Jofh tyf xhf{gf c;'n ul/g] / ;f] k|so[ fdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t C0fL cfkm}n + ] Joxf]gk'{ g{] ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&&%)

sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf] ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg bfKrf÷z' q maf/ bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfn] bf]>f] rf}dfl;sdf ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t 8Dd? bfxfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s'G;fË nfdf,

g]skf Pdfn]sf s[i0f vgfn, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl/ ltdlN;gf, s]zj /fodfemL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . gu/afl;x?n] jftfj/0f k|b{'if0f, kmf]xf/ Aoj:yfkg, gS;f kf;, e'sDk kLl8tsf ;d:of, of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf gu/kflnsfn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df cjut u/fPsf lyP .

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'x'G5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

Unf]an c6f] jS;{

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% -;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

zlgaf/ kfr“ hgfn] Hofg ud'fP ag]kf÷ut zlgaf/ dWo/ft;Dd lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf kfFr hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . eljtAo, st{Ao / cfTdxTofaf6 ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]ndf kfFr hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ! rf}sf]6df /x]sf] efn]Zj/ qm;/ pBf]udf sfd ug{] dhb'/x? aLr s'6fs'6 x'Fbf Pssf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;fljs uf]s'n] uflj; j8f gDj/ $ xfnsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePsf @# alif{o ;f]daxfb'/ 3nfgsf] s'6lk6sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf] k'?jf uflj; j8f gDj/ @ lhtk'/ a:g] jif{ @& sf] ;'dg rf}w/L, bfª lhNnfs} ltl/k'/ gkf j8f gDj/ !! 3/ ePsf @$ alif{o ;Gtf]if rf}w/L, ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf #) alif{o lbks rf}w/L, #$ alif{o lj/axfb'/ rf}w/L, jif{ @( sf sdn rf}w/L / @@ sf 7fs'/ rf}w/Ln] 3nfgnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] k|f/lDes aofgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . Ps dlxgf cl3 lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] dfkb08 gk'u]sf] eGb} aGb u/]sf] qm;/ dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ k'g v'n]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx qm;/df sfd ug{] dhb'/x?n] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] dhb'/ 3nfgnfO{ cfkm\g} sf]7fdf af]nfP/ ;Fu} tf; v]nfPsf lyP . tf; / /lS; ;Fu} k|of]u u/]sf dhb'/x? aLr dWo/ftdf egfeg ePkl5 /8n] k|xf/ ubf{ 3nfgsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . pkrf/sf nflu tTsfn pgnfO{ lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kf nluPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] dWok'/ l7dL

c:ktfn l/km/ u/] klg 3nfgsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] /flt g} b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ hgf a; r9]/ efUg nfUbf ag]kfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} nuftf/ k/]sf] clj/n kfgLaf6 a9]sf] lr;f]sf sf/0f cfkm\g} 3/ cuf8L af6f]df lx8\b} ubf{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ^ sf $) jlif{o anaxfb'/ yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lr;f]n] a[4 / afnaflnsfx? ;d]t s7\ofËlu|g k'u]sf 5g\ . To:t} zlgaf/ ;fFem ag]kf a'8f]ndf uf8Lsf] Uof/]hdf sfd ug{] af/f lhNnf em'nxL avnLof uflj; & a:g] !& alif{o lht]Gb|bf; tTdfsf] ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df lx8\bf lx8\b} lgwg ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ g} kgf}tL * skfnsf]6df dNkLdf :s'n ljbf ePsf sf/0f ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x lnP/ an v]Ng uPsf kgf}tL * dNkLsf !^ alif{o ;Gtf]if yfkfsf] xfO{ef]N6]h tf/df cNemFbf lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;fyLx?;Fu an v]Ng uPsf ;Gtf]if an u'8/] lng hfFbf 3/sf] 5taf6 tf/df cNemg k'us ] f sf/0f lgwg ePsf] xf] . kgf}tL * df /x]sf] t]hu+uf SofDk;sf] 3/sf] 5taf6 xfO{ef]N6]h tf/ nluPsf] lyof] . 5taf6 an l6Kg uPsf yfkfsf] !! xhf/ ef]N6sf] s/]06 nfu]/ lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

To:t} zlgaf/ /flt pu|r08L gfnf ( 3/ ePsf %% alif{o r'8fd0fL bfxfnsf] lrnfpg]sf] ?vdf kf;f] nufO{ lgwg ePsf] 5 .

jfUdtL O{·ln; af]l8{·sf] !& cf+} jflif{sf]T;a ag]kf÷afUdtL af]l8{Ë :s'n ag]kfsf] !& cf} jflif{sf]pT;a, cleefjs lba;, P;Pn;L plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f lbk]Gb| u'?Ësf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 8f u'?Ën] ljBfnon] jfnjflnsfx?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nfuL s'g} s;'/ afFsL /fVg gx'g] jtfPsf lyP . lzIfsnfO{ ljifo cg';f/sf] tflnd k|bfg ug{'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbb} u'?Ën] lzIff sfof{non] k|To]s ljBfnodf tflnd tyf cg'udgdf hf]8 lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;:s[tljb

1fgsfhL dfgGw/, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo ;dfh;]aL bfgsfhL afb], sfe|] KofA;gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Zofd e'h]n, lzIfs l;tf/fd kf}8]n, k'j{ ljBfyL{ cl:dtf dfgGw/, sIff !) ls 5fqf cljgf vlq nufotn] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s tyf z}lIfs k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn lbk]Gb| lji6n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] tyf @)&@ ;fnsf] P;Pn;L kl/Ifdf plt0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf k|tfk a}wsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[tLs sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

kf7]3/ / :tg SofG;/ ;DalGw lgMz'Ns kl/If0f x'g] kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] tyf :tg ;DjGwL SofG;/sf] lgz'Ns k|f/lDes hfFr cfufld r}q % kgf}tLsf] /]8qm; xndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lj>fd ;dfh, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, tyf Crf alhdfof d]df]/Lon kmfp08]zgsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgf z'? x'g] pQm k|f/lDes hfFr ;du| dlxnfx?sf] lxtsf nflu to ul/Psf] lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f=/fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 8f /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/n] lj>fd ;dfhn] ljutdf u/]sf ;fdflhs sfd / cfufdL lbgdf ug{ nfluPsf] sfdx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;dfhn] :jfYo I]fq nufot kg}tLsf] ;:s[lt k|a{4g, Pr=cfO=eL÷P8; SofG;/, /]ljh, h:tf /f]ux? ;DjGwL hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfO{/x]sf]

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf @) b]vL ^) jif{ pd]/sf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf d'vsf] SofG;/ / :tg SofG;/sf] k|f/lDes hfFr cfufdL r}q % jf6 ! g+= j8f b]vL & g+ j8f ;Dd klxnf] r/0fdf ! ;o %) / bf];|f] r/0fdf * g +j8f b]vL !@ ;Dd ! ;o %) hgfsf] hfFr ul/g] pgn] atfP . lzlj/df SofG;/ ;DalGw hgr]tgf lbg'sf] ;fy} kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] nfuL Kofk l:do/ 6]i6 ;d]t ul/g] 5 eg] :tg SofG;/sf] nfuL a|]i6 ;]Nkm PShfldg];g l;sfO{g'sf] ;fy} kgf}tL e]udf ePsf dlxnfx?df SofG;/ ;DjlGw cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd ul/g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Pj ;:yfks cWoIf O= clgz Anf]gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;lra nIdL gf/fo0f lva~hf/f, sf]iffWoIf ;xlbk v8sf, cfly{s ;+of]hs l;hg ;'4fsf/, nufotsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] bf]>f] rf}dfl;sdf ;+rflnt ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf pknAw ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgf]b e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] ;]jf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ ljho a8fnn] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP

eg] :jfut dGtAo gu/kflnsfsf zfvf k|dv ' >Lljqmd Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{sf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf af/]df u|ld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g/]zs'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] gful/s;Fu lnPsf] alxu{dg cledt hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t df]ltnfn nfdfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+rf/sdL{ df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] bf]>f] rf}dfl;s;Dd u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf, kl~h/s0fsf ;]jf / of]hgfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

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hGd M !(($.&.#)

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n 6]Sgf]; sDKo'6/ tyf ;fu/ cfO{6L OG8li6«h sf7df8f}+ g]kfnsf nflu a|b;{ d]l;gsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf_ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df lk|G6/ tyf lk|G6/ ;DalGw pks/0fsf] k|mL ;le{l;ª SofDk tyf PS;r]Gh d]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf ljut * jif{b]lv sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, OG6/g]6 tyf cGo k|ljlwsf] k/fdz{ tyf lalqm–ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] w'lnv]n 6]Sgf]; sDKo'6/n] lk|G6/sf] ;le{l;ª SofDk tyf PS;r]Gh d]nf klxnf]k6s u/]sf]] xf] . kmfu'g @^ ut]b]lv @* ut] ;Dd rn]sf] pQm d]nfdf d]nfdf a|b/ sDkgLsf] kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, lk|G6/ ;DalGw pks/0f / d]l;g ;fdu|Lsf] lgMz'Ns dd{t -;le{l;ª_ tyf cGo sDklgsf kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/ d]l;g ;fl6lbPsf]] w'lnv]n 6]Sgf]; sDKo'6/sf ;~rfns cjf]w e'if0f vf]+h'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.#)

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a|b/ lk|G6/sf] k|mL ;le{l;ª / PS;r]Gh d]nf ;DkGg

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cfhfb @)#& ;d"xsf /ljg zfSosf] ddtfdoL dftf ;kgs]z/L zfSosf] b]xfj;fg x'g' ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M !(($.&.#)

w'lnv]n÷cfk'lt{ dGqfno / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj;df ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx? afx]s pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]g . o; cl3 lhNnfdf blno cfwf/df pkef]Qmf clwsf/ d~r u7g eO{ sfo{/t lyP . g]kfndf s]lGb|o / :yfgLo txdf pkef]Qmfsf] xs, lxt / clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ePsf ;+:yfut tyf k|so[ fut Aoj:yfx?sf af/]df ;f]lx sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b lty{ nfdf k|dv ' cltyL lyP . lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' x? ;xeflu sfo{qmddf clwsf/sdL{ tyf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf gx'bF f pkef]Qmfx?n] vNnf] dx;'; u/]sf lyP . ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{ kf}8o\ fnsf] ;+rfngdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkf, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt /fdx/L s];L, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL hf]zL, lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'xsf cWoIf, kf]lN6« Aoj;foL d~rsf ;lrj bof/fd dxt, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf /df bfxfn, Sofg dxf;+3sf cWoIf gj/fh e'tn]{ nufotn] pkef]Qmfx?n] k|fKt ug{] clwsf/sf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;xeflux? w'lnv]n gu/ kl/qmdf u/L tfhf tyf rfF8} lju|g] vfnsf a:t'x? w]/} ;do g/fVg / pkef]Qmf?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ dfq} vl/b ljqmL ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lhc l;+v8fn] s]lGb|o :t/sf ;+:yfut Aoj:yfx?df cfk'lt{ dGqfno, cfk'lt{ Aoj:yfkg tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f ljefu, pkef]Qf, ;+/If0f kl/ifb\, s]lGb|o cg'udg ;ldlt /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP eg] :yfgLo :t/df lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt k|dv ' lhNnf clws/fLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /xg], lgl/If clws[t, Ifltk'lt{ ;ldlt ;d]t /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . To:t} k|so[ fut Aoj:yfx?, Ifltk'lt{ dfu ug{] ph'/L, ph'/L ug{] lgsfox? nufotsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pkef]Qmfx? ljleGg dfWodaf6 7lug] u/]sf] eP klg u'gf;f] sd cfpg], cfPsf u'gf;fx?nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg gx'g,] ahf/ cg'udg x'g g;Sg] h:tf ljifodf ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg ug{, ljqmL x'g] a:t'x?sf] n]en, pTkfbg ldlt / cjwL, pTkfbg ug{] sDkgLsf] k'/f 7]ufgf h:tf s'/f gx'g,] kmnkm'n t/sf/L h:tf b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'x?df pkef]Qmfx? 7lug] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

;b:o

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ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . g]km\:s"gsf] k|f]Jof;g sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf kl5 ;xsf/Ln] df/]sf] km8\sf] / ;xsf/Lsf] eflj of]hgfaf6 e|d0f 6f]ln k|efljt eO{ awfO{ / z'esfdgf 1fkg u/]sf lyP .;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf k"0f{/fd t'nfw/n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf] sfo{qmddf k|aGws uf]kfn bfxfnn] e|d0f 6f]lnnfO{ ;+:yfsf] k[i7e"ld tyf ;+:yfut ultljlwnfO{ :nfO{8 dfkm{t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTj tyf a+nfb]zsf] s]lGb|o art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf df]xdb cnL lhgfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd, ;+:yfsf ljefluo k|dv ' ;'dg clwsf/Ln] ; r + fng u/]sf lyP .

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g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/

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lhDd]jf/L lbg] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . csf{] Aoj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf lji0f'axfb'/ lji6nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} e' D n' ufpF k flnsfdf uf] l jGbk| ; fb k' 8 f;} g L, rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpF k flnsfdf k| s fzk| ; fb pkfWofo, vfgLvf] n f ufpF k flnsfdf rf] n sfGt zdf{ , dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfdf zDe' k | ; fb ;fksf] 6 f, t] d fn ufpF k flnsfdf tf] k axfb' / 7s' / L, /f] z L ufpF k flnsfdf af;' b ] j k| ; fb kf} 8 \ o fn / a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfdf slkGb| k | ; fb Gof} k fg] n ] lhDd] j f/L kfPsf 5g . o; cl3 ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ;lrjsf] lhDd] j f/Ldf sfd ul//x] s f ;lrjx? j8f ;lrjsf ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ] u/L clwsf/ lbb} 5 . ;f] d af/af6 ;a} :yfgLo txdf ;fO{ g af] 8 { , 5fk / n] 6 /Kof8 kl/jt{ g ul/Psf] 5 .

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;xeflux?sf] gfdfjnL gu/kflnsfjf^ pknJw u/fO{g] % . kmf/fd k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M 2073 r}q 9 ut] a"wjf/ ;do M lbp;f] 2=00jh] leq kmf/fd b:t"/ M ?=300.00 -lkmtf{ gx"g]_

– k|To]s sfo{qmdsf nflu 5'§f5'§} kmf/fd k]z ug"k{ g]{ 5 .

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– b/efkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5.

– o; ;'rgfdf pNn]v eP afx]ssf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g5 ] .

– o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5.

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfOsf] !# cf} clwa]zgaf6 ch{'g nfdf cWoIfdf, pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, ;x;lrj u+ufZj/ v8\uL, sf]iffWoIfdf /fx'n tfdfª tyf ;b:ox?df a]gsfhL zfxL, /fds'df/ clwsf/L, lzjaxfb'/ u'?ª, OGb|axfb'/ du/, lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, ;gd >]i7, s[i0fnfn >]i7, led;]g sfsL{, lj/axfb'/ du/, s'G;fª tfdfª, s}nfz clwsf/L, k'ik tfdfª / ;~ho tfdfª Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/x?df ;fw'/fd vfO{h', /fds'df/ zfx, Zofds[i0f zfxL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+/rgf ;Fu} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? ufpFkflnsfsf kl/0ft eP klg ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu ;fljssf uflj;x? j8fdf kl/0ft eP klg Tolxaf6 cgnfO{g ;]jf lbg] ePsf 5g\ . ;fljssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?n] eg] gful/sx?sf nflu 3/d} al; al; ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf x'g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNnfsf !% ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?nfO{ cgnfO{g ;]jf ;DjGwL tflnd / k|ljlw pknAw u/fpFb} gful/sx?sf nflu cgnfO{g ;]jf k|bfg ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . d]R5] uflj; cgnfO{g ;]jf z'? u/] afkt ;Ddflgt ;d]t eO{;s]sf] 5 . kl~hs/0f ;DjGwL hGd, d[To', a;fO{ ;/fO{ nufotsf ;]jfx? gful/sn] 3/d} a;]/ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg hGd]sf] /]s8{ df]jfO{naf6 btf{ u/L uflj;df hfgsf/L u/fpg

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s]Gb| tf]s]sf] lyof] .

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xflb{s awfO{

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;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!

c;kmn ofqf

r}q, j}zfv / h]7 dlxgf udL{sf dlxgf x'g\ . oL lbgx?df jg h+undf cfunfuLsf] ljz]if ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 . h;sf sf/0f jif{]lg cd"No jg ;Dkbf tyf h}ljs ljljwtf gf]S;fgLsf] rk]6fdf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;DklQ v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . jg h+undf 89]nf] nufpg' h3Go ck/fw dflgG5 . of] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ cGtu{tsf] ; ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . h+undf cfuf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alxis/0f u/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' ;j{;fwf/0f nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;d]t st{Jo xf] . 89]nf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljuf] c;'n pk/ u/L bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ctM 89]nf]sf] ;"rgf ;dodf g} lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L tyf g]kfnL ;]gf ;d]tdf k|jfx u/L jg 89]nf] lgefO{ jg ;Dkbf hf]ufpg] sfo{df lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~frf]s / dftxtsf Onfsf jg sfof{nox?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/ ju{df ljgd|tfk"js { xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

sfe|k] nf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%*^, )!!–$()!&%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))#.$.@@ c;f]h

d[To' M @)&#.!!.#)

:j= ;kgs]z/L zfSo xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts k|ljg zfSosf] ddtfdoL dftf ;kgs]z/L zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/Tgs'z /l~ht

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ hgfufn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= /fhg zfSo

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.@$

xfd|f >4]o Pj+ cfb/0fLo /fhg zfSosf] c;fdlos csNkgLo lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] dfGohg, Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]sL, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/fx? l;hg zfSo ?hg zfSo

bfh'÷efph'x? gfltsfhL÷Gx'R5]zf]ef zfSo k"0f{sfhL÷u'0fnIdL zfSo r}To/fh÷d}of zfSo

cfh cfpnf ef]ln cfpnf eGbfeGb} 7\ofDd} kfFrjif{ laTof], pm cfPg . c7f/ jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx ePsL zfGtfsf] pd]/ lxhf]af6 7\ofSs} kRrL; jif{ k"/f eof] . dg gnflugnfuL 5AaL;f}F hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df b'Or { f/ ;fyL af]nfP/ ;+u} vfglkg u/]/ dg axnfpg vf]hL p;n] . t/ To; qmddf ePsf] hf]8fhf]8Lsf] pkl:ylt / 7§fd:s/Ln] eg] emg\ cf}8fxf eof] p;nfO{ . nf]Ug];uF sf] kfFrjif{ nfd' clgs6tf / lbp;f]sf] 36gfn] ;fFemkv pm j]rg} eO{ . lbp;f]sf] ef]hdf ;fu/n] af]ns ] f] s'/f …ef]s nfu]sf] a]nfdf gvfP slxn] vfg] < To;df klg pd]/ 5Fbf kf] vfOG5, a"9f] ePkl5 sxfF ?R5 / ÛÚ p;n] ;DemL . o;f] eGb} p;n] ylkykL vfPsf] lyof] . Psflt/ 7§fh:tf], csf]l{ t/ JoËoafF0f em}F ltvf] / lttf] ;To . zfGtfnfO{ lgSs} laem\of] of] s'/f] . vfgf vfg] qmddf ;Fu} a:bf cgfof;} ;fu/sf] xftn] cfˆgf] z/L/df 3if{0f / :kz{ x'bF f zfGtfnfO{ leq}bl] v Psk|sf/sf] dL7f] s'Ts'tL nfu]sf] lyof] . ;fu/sf] Tof] egfO / lgs6tfdf ePsf] ;'vfg'el" tsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ zfGtfn] ljrf/ u/L . p;df dgf]bj\ u] x¿ o;/L d8fl/g yfn] – ;fu/ enfbdL / ljZjfl;nf] ;fyL xf] . pm cfw'lgs hdfgf cg';f/sf] ;f]r ljrf/ ePsf] :jtGqtfjfbL s]6f] xf] . pm;Fusf] lgs6tfn] s'g} vt/f x'bF g} , lsgls pm Pp6f lhDd]jf/, a'emsL enfbdL / ljZjfl;nf] dfG5] xf] . o:t}o:t} ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} p;n] lg0f{o u/L –cf , , h];s ' } xf];\ . s] km/s k5{ / < cflv/ pm klg t PSn} 5, 8]/fdf a;]sf] xf] . s]xL km/s kb}g{ , dfG5] kf] xf] t, hfG5' . pm uO{ . af6f]el/ p;n] ljjfx ePb]lv nf]Ug] ;fy /xFbf;Ddsf] cGt/Ë lqmofsnfk / lbp;f]sf] s'/fsfgL, 7§fd:s/L, 5]8k]r / lgs6fg'el" tx¿ ;lDemFb} /xL . /ftsf] nueu cf7 alh;s]sf] lyof] . hlt dg afFw] klg p;nfO{ 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] –st} j/jfb} x'g] t xf]Og . cFWof/f];uF sf] :jfefljs 8/ eg] p;nfO{ k6Ss} lyPg . 8/ lyof] –s]an s;}n] b]v/] KofRr s]xL elgkf] xfN5ls Û aRrf eO g} kf] xfNg] xf] ls Û cf x'bF g} . ;fwg s]xL eP eOuf], geP aflx/} kf/f}nF f jf t'?Gt} ;kmf u/f}nF f . Tof] klg geP cf}ifwL

kfOxflnG5 lg Û pM uO{, sl:;P/ uO{, c;fWo} pT;flxt eP/ uO{ . ;fu/af6 To:tf] vt/f s]xL x'Fb}g, zfGtfsf] cfTdljZjf; lyof] of] . c?n] h];'s} eg'g\ . b]Vg] s;}n] xf]Og Sof/] . tLvf{n] dg}{cfF6\bf klg kfgL vfg x'Fb}g eG5g\ / vfFbf kfk g} nfU5 eg] klg nfuf];\ , p;n] bx|f] cfF6 lnO{ / bfofFjfofF st} gx]/L km6fkm6 lxF8L . lxpFbsf] /ft, cFWof/f] rsdGg lyof] .

7Ls ;ef cf7ah] pm ;fu/sf] sf]7fdf k'uL . lah'nL gan]sf]n] cFWof/f] lyof] . sf]7fsf] 9f]sf aGb /x]5, p;n] lgs}a]/ 9s\9s\ u/L, 9f]sf v'n]g . w]/}a]/ p;n] k|tLIff u/L v'Nb}v'n]g . nfdf] ;do 9s9s u/]sf] ;'g]/ dflyaf6 3/a]6L af xftdf ;fg' aQL lnP/ cf]lNx{P / ;f]w] – sf] < s;nfO{ vf]h]sf] < d x'F 3/a]6L af, ;fu/ afa'sf] sf]7f oxL xf]Og / < vf]O lsg < vf]Nb}vf]Ng'x'Gg t Û zfGtfn] 3/a]6L aftkm{ x]b}{ ;f]wL . hafkmdf 3/a]6Ln] eg] – pgL t …lbp; ef]hdf hfg' 5 , pt}af6 3/hfG5' lj/f6gu/ eGy], uP xf]nfg\ . lsg, tfNrf nufPsf] 5}g ls Sofxf] <Ú 9f]sfdf tfNr} nufPsf] /x]5, zfGtfn] aNn kf] b]vL . of] ;a b]v]/ hf]z hfFu/ ;a} rf}k6 ePsL ljr/L zfGtf cFWof/f]df cFWof/f] d'v nufpFb} v'OÚ==oÚ ;':s]/f xfnL / bf]>f] hafkm} gu/L lxF8L km6fkm6\ c;kmn ofqfsf] kL8fn] lklN;Fb} lklN;Fb} / cfˆg} k'k'{/f]nfO{ lwSsfb}{ . kftn]v]t –#, sfe|]

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf

cWoIf tyf

cfdf M a'l4zf]ef zfSo

syf

zf/bfk|;fb zdf{

lhNnf jg sfof{no

hGd M @)@!.@.#)

jif{ @# c+s @! @)&# r}q # ut] ljxLjf/

wd{kTgL M clgtf zfSo elth÷elthL a'xf/Lx? /fh'÷;+uLtf zfSo /ljGb|÷;ljtf zfSo k'hg zfSo u'~hg zfSo

gfltx? l/t]z/fh zfSo, /fx'n zfSo / z'nSIf0f zfSo

;Dk"0f{ zfSo kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|To]s a'waf/ !@ ah]

;Dks{

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$##@

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflndf km'6an u|fp08 ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cfsif{s, clt pko'Qm 6'qmf hUuf 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*$##&@^&# -sfkm\n]hL_ -kfFrvfnsf] nflu_ (*%!)@!@)* -s]zj sfsL{_

100% 100% 100% cl3Nnf] jif{ cg'lQ0f{x?nfO{ Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy !))Ü pQL0f{ u/fO{g] nIosf ;fy gofF sIffx? wdfwd egf{ lnOFb}5 . ljut nfdf];dob]lv sf]l/ofd} a;L kms{]sf lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg u/fO{g]

sf]l/og efiff EPS TOPIC xfd|f ;]jfx?

– sf]l/og efiffsf sIffx? -!@ dlxgf_ .

– :s"n, sn]h, tyf ;Dk"0f{ n]ensf 6\o';g sIffx? .

– hfkfgLh efiffsf sIff tyf k/fdz{ . ;Dks{ EASY MEDIA INSTITUTE & EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANCY ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|], -/]Gaf] kmf]6f]sf] kfl/kl§_ (*$!%%!^(% -lji0f' bfxfn_ (*!))^&$*) -/d]z ;fksf]6f_

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

rnfndf r6\o·n] cfunfuL rnfn÷z'qmaf/ ;fFem k/]sf] r6\ofËsf sf/0f ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj; ( rnfndf Ps 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . r6\ofËn] ljh'nL ;6{ x'g uO{ cfunfuL x'g k'us ] f] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . rnfn 8fF8fufpF ( 3/ ePsf ;Ktnfn >]i7sf] 9'u+ f / df6f]n] ag]sf]

h:tfn] 5fPsf] tLg tNn] 3/df cfunfuL x'Fbf !) nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfnsf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fFemsf] ;do eP klg 3/df kz' rf}kfof / dfG5] gePsf sf/0f yk Iflt x'g kfPg . :yfgLox?n] s]lx a]/ kl5 cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP .

1fgs'~h sn]h ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgefp“b}

ag]kf÷lhNnfs} k'/ftfTjLs ;Dkbf ag]kfdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] k|fË0f, Pjd+ kl/;/df 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg cGtu{t sIff !! df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] ;/;kmfO u/]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf sIff !! df cWoog/t Ps ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|lti7fg cGtu{t laleGg txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] sfe|] lhNnf nufPt cf;kf;sf If]qdf cjl:yt k'/ftfTjLs, P]ltxfl;s / ;f:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;do ;dodf ;/;kmfO{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Ps ljBfyL{n] eg] o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] ljBfyL{x?df ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgf a9\g'sf ;fy} :jR5 jftfj/0f lgdf0f{ u/L lhNnfdfg} cfGt/Ls tyf jfXo ko{6gsf] k|j4{g ug{ 6]jf k'Ug] k|ltlqmof lbP . cfufld lbgx?df ;d]t k| l ti7fgn] ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVb} cfˆgf w/f]x/x?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Djb{gdf lg/Gt/ nflu /xg] k|lti7fgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} Kn]u|'k, g;{/L b]vL

df:6/ n]en ;Dd k9fO{ x'g] Ps dfq ljBfno 1fgs'~h sn]hsf] cfof]hgf / Sofg dxf;3+ -ICT_ sf] ;Dof]hgdf ;fO{a/ ck/fw /f]syfd ;DalGw Ps lbg] cGtlqmof{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fO{a/ ck/fw /f]syfd ljz]if1 lr/~hLaL clwsf/Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ df]jfO{n tyf sDKo'6/ rnfpFbf, x]bf{ ;fdfGo nfUg] t/ o;sf] ;lx k|of]u gePdf of] Psbd} 7'nf] ck/fw x'g hfg] ePsf]n] Ps bd} larf/ k'/ofg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . clxn] ahf/df sltn] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ ;fO{a/ ck/fw ul//x]sf] ;d]t jtfPsf lyP . xfldn] yf]/} s'/fdf larf/ k'/fof}F eg] klg ck/fw /f]lsg ;Sg] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf Sofg dxf;3s + f cWoIf sn}fz knf~rfs ] ,] snh]sf ka|Gw lgbz ]{ s kt|fa aw}, Sofg sfes ]| f cWoIf gj/fh et'n]{, gk]fn hl]zzsf sl]Gbo| pkfWoIf ljsf; dfGw/, lhNnf cWoIf ;d'g rf} kw|fg nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;fOa{/ ck/fw / /fs ] yfdsf ljifodf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf ljBflyx{?n] cfkmg\f lh1f;f /fVb} o:tf] sfoq{md cGo sIffx?df ;dt] /fVg ;e'mfa lbPsf lyP .

;]ltb]jL ;xsf/Ldf b'O{ k6s b'w ;+sng /ljcf]kL÷sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ;]ltb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] b'O{ k6s s[ifsx?sf] b'w ;+sng ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo b'w pTkfbgdf klxnf] / gd'gf ;xsfLsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] ;xsf/Ln] pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} b}lgs z'4 b'w lnP/ ahf/df ljqmLsf nflu k7fpg yfn]sf] xf] . b}lgs rf/ xhf/ ln6/ b'w ;+sng ub{} cfPsf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf ^ ;o eGbf w]/} s[ifsx? cfj4 5g\ . s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;foLs

agfpg 8fn] 3fF; ljt/0f, kz' ljdf, kz'sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f h:tf sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] b'O{ k6s b'w ;+sng ubf{ s[ifx?nfO{ Aojxf/ gylkof];\ eGg] pb]Zon] k|lt ln6/ b'O{ ?k}of yk /sd lbg yfn]sf] pkfWoIf lg/~hg u]nfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . b'O{ k6ssf] b'w Ps} k6s ;+sng ubf{ b'wsf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg r'gf}tL ylkb} uPsf] s[ifsx?n] u'gf;f] ub{} cfPsf lyP . kz'sf] y'g b]lv pkef]Qmfsf] d'v;Dd z'4 b'w k'¥ofpg ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf] cleofgn] s[ifsx?n] xf}l;Psf dfq} 5}gg z'4 b'w pTkfbgaf6 k|fKt yk cfDbfgLn] pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ .

jif{ @# c+s @! @)&# r}q # ut] ljxLjf/

k|ult k|eftsf] lt;f} cg]d;+3 cWoIf /fddfofsf] cleefjs lbj; sfo{qmd hgjfbL ljjfx s'zfb]jL÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf /fddfof >]i7sf] ;f]daf/ s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf hgjfbL ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o ;d]t /x]sL >]i7 nfdf] ;do b]lv kf6L{sf ljleGg sld6Lx?df /lx

s[oflzn lyO{g\ . >]i7sf] eQmk'/ lhNnf rfFug' f/fo0f gu/kflnsf !! 3/ ePsf xl/eQm eF8n] ;Fu hgafbL ljjx ePsf] g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . >]i7sf] ljjfxdf z'esfdgf lbg Pdfn] :s'n ljefusf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf sld6L k'j{ cWoIf uf]sn' af:sf]6f, cg]d;+3 s]lGb|o ;b:o 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, lhNnf sld6Lsf ljleGg kbdf /xL s[oflzn ePsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] tYof+sLo emns ;fj{hlgs w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] kl5Nnf] tYofÍsLo emns ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu, lhNnf tYofÍ sfof{no / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf kl5Nnf] /fHo k'g;{/r + gfsf] vfsf ;lxtsf] tYofÍsLo emns k|sfzg u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] dfglrqdf *%)@$Ú–*%)%#Ú k"j{ b]zfGt/ / @&)@)Ú–@&)$%Ú pQ/ cIff+zsfaLr km}lnP/ /x]sf] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] If]qkmn !#(^ ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fk"j{ jt{dfg sfe|] lhNnfleq kg]{ ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, vf]kf;L, gfnf, ;fFuf, knf~rf]s, d08g, bfKrf, gfNb'd, rf}sf]6 h:tf n3' /fHo cyjf ufpFx¿ lyP . ljqmd ;Djt\ @)!* df g]kfnnfO{ !$ c~rn / &% lhNnfdf ljefhg ug'e{ Gbf cufl8 xfnsf] sfe|] lhNnf k"j{ ! g+= If]q cGtu{t tTsfnLg @* j6f df}hfx¿sf] ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/faf6 k|zfl;t lyof] . sfe|] lhNnf leq sfe|] / knf~rf]s u/L b'O{ j6f df}hfx¿sf] ;+ n ogåf/f lj=;+ = @)!( ;fndf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . …sfe|Ú] jt{dfg sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfleq kg]{ Ps uf=lj=;=xf] eg] …knf~rf]sÚ tTsflng ;f7L3/ eujtL uf=lj=;=df kg]{ Ps k|lz4 dlGb/ xf] . sf7df08f}+ pkTosfb]lv ;a}eGbf glhsdf /x]sf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd sfe|s ] f] w'lnv]n xf] . lhNnf tYofÍ sfof{no sfe|s ] f tYofÍ clws[t lbgfgfy nD;fnsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] k6s k|sfzg ePsf] pQm tYofÍLo emnsdf lhNnfsf] s[lif, lzIff, :Jff:Yo, hfthflt, dft[efiff / wd{, ul/jL,

cfGtl/s cfo, cfGtl/s /fhZj, ef}lts lgdf{0f, AolQmut 36gf btf{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, ;fIf/tf, e' pkof]u, k|d'v k]zf, afnLsf] pTkfbg, kz'klIfsf] ;+Vof, b'3{6gf tyf ljkb\ kl5sf] Iflt, ckfËtf, h]i7 gful/s, pBf]u, cbfntdf kg{] d'4f btf tyf km5\of{}6, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf, lhNnfsf] /fhZj / vr{ ljj/0f, 3/hUuf kf; tyf /fhZj, ;xsf/L ljj/0f, ;~rf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f, ko{6lso k"jf{wf/, k|d'v ko{6lso :ynx?, ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno, k|:tfljt ufpF tyf g/kflnsf, uflj; cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof tyf dtbftf ljj/0f nufotsf ljifox? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . jfudtL c~rnsf sf7df08f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ -klZrd_, l;Gw'kfNrf]s -pQ/_, hgsk'/ c~rnsf /fd]5fk, bf]nvf -b'j} k"j{_ / l;Gw'nL -blIf0f_ clg gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] dsjfgk'/ -blIf0f_ ;d]t u/L s'n cf7 j6f lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] blIf0fL ;Ldf x'Fb} aUg] ;fNd]rfsn uf=lj=;= l:yt sf]vfhf]/ vf]nf cf;kf;df lhNnfsf] Go"gtd prfO laGb' -sl/a @*) ld=_ km]nf kb{5 eg] #)!* ld6/ prfO /x]sf] a]yf~rf]s gf/fo0f 8fF8f -9'v + s{ uf=lj=;=_ ;jf{lws pRr laGb' xf] . lhNnfsf] cf};t nDafO -k"j÷{ klZrd_ $@=)% ls=ld= 5 eg] cf};t rf}8fO pQ/÷blIf0f_ #%=$@ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] dWokxf8L If]qdf kg]{ o; lhNnfdf cw{pi0f, Gofgf] ;dzLtf]i0f / 708f zLtf]i0f u/L df]6fdf]6L tLg k|sf/sf xfjfkfgL kfOG5 . lj=;+= @)&# df o; lhNNff b"wdf k"0f{ cfTdlge{/ tyf k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt lhNnf 3f]lift ePsf] 5 .

cfbz{ afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf] @( cf+} aflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@&

o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qdf k|rlnt dfkb08 cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kqlng afFsL /x]sf ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng tyf gS;f eGbf afx]s lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+/rgfsf] of] ;"rgf k|sflZft ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq gS;f l8hfO{g ;lxt o; sfo{nodf lga]bg k]z ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . pQm ;dofjlwleq lgj]bg k]z x'g gcfPdf / k|rlnt dfkb08 ljkl/tsf ;+/rgfx? x6fpg] tkm{ sf/jfxL cuf8L j9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

ag]kf÷cfbz{ afn ljsf; s]Gb| ljBfnosf] @( cf} aflif{sf]pT;a tyf :yfkgf lbj; lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v sf]dnk|;fb wdnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf] aflifs { tyf cflys { kl|tab]g lgldQ kw|fgfWofks do}f aw}n] k:|tt' u/s ] L lyOg{ . ljBfnosf] :yfkgfdf rf/ hgf ljBfyL{ / @ hgf :jo;+a]sx?af6 ljifz ] sIff ;~rfng u/LPsf] lyof] . @)&# ;fn;Dd ljBfnosf] cfkmg\} ejg, # /fk]gL hUuf / $% hgf ljBfyLx{? tyf * hgf lzIfsx? :jo;a]L /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfd} klxnf] / Ps dfq afl}4s ckfËtf ePsf jfnjflnsfx? k9fpg] tyf ltgLx?sf] AolQmut ofh]gf tof/ u/L lzIf0f l;sfOd{f ;xofu] ug]{ pbZ]on] :yfkgf u/LPsf] pgn] atfOg{\ . h;sf] l;sfOa{f6 efiff, zfl//Ls, Aoaxf/Ls lzk, cfo cfhg{sf l;kx?, ;fdfGo

ul0ft nv ] fO{ k9fO,{ kj'{ kf|ylds ljBfno ;DalGw ljleGg l;kx? cflbdf ku|lt tyf ljsf; eO/{xs ] f] sfoq{mddf hfgsf/L lbPsL lyOg{ . ljBfnon] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ laleGg 7fpdFf cjnfs ] g, lgzN's :jf:Yo kl/If0f, lrqsnf, wflds { rf8kjx{? nufot sfox{? ub]{ cfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf lhNnf jfnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdsd'f/ dN'dL, ;Nnfxsf/ /fh" ;/sf/, u;}; dxf;3s + f pkfWoIf 6fd]k;|fb ;fksf6]f, agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kl|tgLlw ljzfn ljqmd sfo:y, sfe]| alx/f ljBfnosL kw|fgfWofks si[0fKof/L gsd{L,{ kw|fgfWofks dl0f/fh sfo:y, lzIfs cleefjs ;3s + f cWoIf si[0f eQm /l~ht nufotsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s]=hL knf~rf]s]n] u/]sf lyP .

kfr“vfnsf] ;g'j'fOd{f es ' Dks} ug'f;f] kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfn] b]je"dL jfn'jf uflj;sf] cfhfb dfjLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t af;'bj] e]6jfn, OlGhlgo/ slknb]j e§, of]hgf zfvfsf /fh]Gb| ltdlN;gf / n]vf zfvfsf xl/ s6'jfnn] gful/sx?n] p7fPsf lh1f;sf af/]df hjfkm lbPsf lyP . gful/sx?n] e'sDk uPsf] b'O{ jif{ x'g nfUbf ;d]t ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf], nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gk/]sf], u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg gePsf], nlIft ju{sf] ah]6 ;lx

:yfgdf vr{ x'g g;s]sf] h:tf ljifodf k|Zg /fv]sf lyP . gu/afl;x? d}gf bg'jf/, an/fd n'O{6]n, /fzL tfdfª, an/fd ;fsL{, /fdx/L cfrfo{, kbds'df/L bg'jf/, lbg]z ltdlN;gf, rGb| tfdfª, /ljGb| l;6f}nf, elQmgfy n'O{6]n, 'k'0ok|;fb Gof}kfg], /flwsf l3dL/] nufotn] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf] bf]>f] rf}dfl;sdf u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;]jfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t l/tf dfgGw/n] alx{udg cledt k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] sfo{qmd ;+rf/sdL{ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

%* cf}+ 3'dGt] >[ªvnf /fdz]v/ gsdL{ k|lt ;dlk{t eQmk'/÷ut zlgaf/ eQmk'/ ;flxlTos ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf lgoldt 3'dGt] >[Înfsf] %* cf}+ ;flxlTos >[Înf eQmk'/ kf08'ahf/ l:yt /f];d Oªlnz af]l8{ª :s"ndf Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf Vofltk|fKt jl/i7 ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, /+usdL{ Pjd\ eQmk'/ ;flxlTos ;dfhsf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;Ddflgt ;|i6f :j=/fdz]v/ gsdL{sf] hLjgLnfO{ ;efklt agfO ;Grfng ePsf] pQm >[ªvnfdf @# hgf ;flxTosf/, ;|i6f, ;h{sn] ;flxlTos /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP . /rgf jfrg ug]{x¿df uf]ljGbdfg >]i7, /f]zgs'df/ /fhe08f/L, dflgsafa' Uj+uM, hggLk|;fb d"n, gljgk|sfz >]i7, a;Gt gsdL{, k|lj0f hf]zL, b'uf{k|;fb Ujfn6f/], s[i0f k|hfklt, afa'sfhL ;'jfn, u'x]Zj/L zfSo, ;'nf]rgf ;}h+ ,' kz'klt eQm /fo, bLk]G› >]i7, nf]s]G› cof{n, z'e›f 9sfn, /lGhtf yfkf, ;+3nIdL tfd|fsf/, d}ofF lzNksf/, Hof]lt w'Vjf, zs'Gtnf dxh{g,

cd[tf cof{n / k/fz/ /fhf]kfWofon] ;d;fdlos rf]l6nf uhn, n3'syf, sljtf, d'Qms, uLt nufot :j=/fdz]v/ gsdL{nfO ;+:d/0f u/L n]lvPsf] /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP eg] /fli6«o AolQmTj :j=/fdz]v/ gsdL{sf] hLjgsf] clGtd If0fx¿df /fHon] a]jf:tf u/]sf]df ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}ln k|lt c;Gt'i6Lsf efjx¿ AoQm ul/Psf lyP . :j=/fdz]v/ gsdL{sf] !# lbgsf] k'0o ltlysf] cj;/df pQm >[ªvnf :j=/fdz]v/ gsdL{ k|lt ;dlk{t /x]sf] / lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf, zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;da]bgf / >4f ;'dgsf efjx¿ cleAoQm ul/Psf lyP . ;dfhsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o cf/=s]=/fhgsf] k|:t'lts/0fdf :j=/fdz]v/ gsdL{sf] ;+lIfKt lhjgL / ljljw kIf dfly k|sfz kfl/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf cWoIf /fh'/fd d'gs + dL{n] /f];d Oªlnz :s"nsf lk|lG;kn nf]sG] › cof{nnfO{ ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 sb/ kq ljt/0f / ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ wGoafb AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|L ef~hL kfj{tL cfrfo{ eQmk'/ l;kf8f]n lgjf;L gf/fo0f b'nfn;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@&

sfo{sf/L clws[t

ePsfn] plgx?df pTkGg x'g] v'zL / xfF;f] g} afnd}qL lzIff ePsfn] lzIfs / ljBfnox?n] To; tkm{ rgfvf] x'g' kg{] 9'+ufgfn] atfP . ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljljw sfo{qmdx?df pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fh]Gb|s'df/ lnDa', ljBfnosf ;+rfnx? k'ik/fh sf]O/{ fnf, w'jk{ ;| fb e§/fO{, an/fd sf]O/{ fnf nufotn] ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?;Fusf] ;DjGwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kqsf/x? gj/fh ahufO,{ dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] pTsi[6 ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qdf k|rlnt dfkb08 cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf t/ gS;fkf; x'g afFsL /x]sf ;+/rgfx?sf] gS;fkf; ug{sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflZft ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq gS;f l8hfO{g ;lxt o; sfo{nodf lga]bg k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;j}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . pQm ;dofjlwleq lgj]bg k]z x'g gcfPsf / k|rlnt dfkb08 ljkl/tsf ;+/rgfx? x6fpgtkm{ sf/jfxL cuf8L j9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

ag]kf÷k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dLsf] tL;f} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; >f]t AolQm w'j{k|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'nIdL zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL 9'+ufgfn] afnd}qL lzIffsf nflu gLlh ljBfnox?sf] cu|0fL k|ult k|eft /x]sf] atfP . afnd}qL lzIff s[ofsnfk, u'0fTds lzIff / gLlt cg';f/ Aojxf/d} ptfg{] k|ult k|eftdf ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] dfq geO{ lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] klg cfTd;Ddfg ug{] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] atfP . afnaflnsfx?n] s] l;s] < s] l;sfO{of] tTsfn} cg'xf/af6 k9\g ;lsg]

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 sfe|]sL cWoIf /fddfof >]i7sf] rfFu'gf/fo0f:yfg !! eQmk'/ lgjf;L xl/eQm e8]n;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg /fodfemL cWoIf tyf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

tyf

dfdf÷dfOh'x? nfns[i0f÷b]jsL ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd÷l;h{gf ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd÷;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gf nId0f÷d]g'sf ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf

;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

89]nf] lgoGq0f ;DalGw uf]li7

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf a[xt 89]nf] lgoGq0f ;DalGw Ps lbg] uf]i7L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj lz+v8fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL lzv+8fn] 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] jtfPsf lyP . s'g} klg k|sf/af6 89]nf] nfu]df k|zf;g, :yflgojf;L, ;fd'bfoLs ag nufotsf dflg;x? ;a} ldnL ;dwfg ug{ / ;s];Dd 89]nf] nfUg af6 hf]ufpg' kg{] pgn] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ag sfof{nosf clws[t k|]dk|;fb vgfn, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{ kf}8]n, l8P:kL gljg /fh/fO{, ag k}bfjf/ Aoa;foL ;3sf cWoIf dfwadl0f x'dfufO{, ;fd'bfoLs jg pkef]Qmf dxf;3+sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, /fhgLtLs bnsf k|ltgLwL, kqsf/ nufotn] ag 89]nf] lgoGq0fsf af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf lyP . uf]li7df jg If]qd} uO{ ToxfFsf :yflgox?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' kg{], 89]nf] nfUg af6 aRg / 89]nf] nufPdf sfjf{lx ;DaGwL k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ lta| agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbO{Psf] lyof] .

kz' ;]jf sfof{non] s[ifsnfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of]

jif{ @# c+s @! @)&# r}q # ut] ljxLjf/

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

gofF :df6{kmf]gdf klg efO/; e]l6of] s'g s'g sDkgLsf :df6{kmf]g vt/fdf <

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf :yflgo af;Lx?sf] ;Dk'0f{ ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ;/f]sf/ jfnf lgsfox?df cg'/f]w – ag]kf kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8s v08df dfg]Zj/L vf]kf;L hfg] ;8sdf lta| ultdf ;jfl/;wfg gu'8fpg 'xf]; .

– cf]e/nf]8 af]s]/ ;jf/L ;fwfgx? gu'8fpg'xf]; .

– k|];/ xg{sf] k|of]u gu'{g'xf]; .

– Pp6f ;xof]uL ;fy} /fVg'xf]; .

– cg'elj dfq rfnsn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg'xf]; .

– ;8s tkfO{ xfld ;a}sf] ;femf ;Dklt xf], To;sf] ;+/If0f cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;Demg'xf]; .

– ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf df]jfO{nkmf]gsf] k|of]u gu{g'xf]; .

– dfg]Zj/L k'nsf] ljd nfdf] ePsf]n] Ps k6sdf Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwg dfq cfjthfjt u/f} .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.&.#)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.#) :j= ;/:jtL sfo:y

o; ªf a's; -sfo:y_ ;dfhsf dfGohg l;l4s[i0f sfo:ysf wd{kTgL tyf sf]iffWoIf ;'dg sfo:y Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;gts[i0f sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf ;/:jtL sfo:ysf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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b]lv g} d}n] uf8L rnfpg] sfd ug{ yfn]+ . a'afsf] lgwg ePkl5 dnfO{ emg} kL8f eof] . a'af clwsf/ dfUbf dfUb} ljTg' eof] . xfdLn] pkef]u ug{] s'/f eGbf klg clwsf/af6} al~rt x'g] s'/fn] efjL ;Gtfgn] klg lwSsfg{] b]v]+ . z'?df gu/sf]6df a; rnfpFy]+ . clxn] ot} ef8fsf] uf8L r9fpF5' . x'g]n] lbg gvf]Hg] < clwsf/n] kfPsf] gkfpg] xf] eg] of] s:tf] nf]stGq < sfg'g cg';f/ rNg vf]Hbf klg wlDs lbg] < s:tf] xf] d'n's < d]/f] t eljZo s] ef] / < efjL k':tfx?n] clwsf/sf nflu yk n8\g' gk/f];\ . Gofosf nflu cbfnt;Dd k'u]sf] 5' . x]/f} zlQmsf e/df Gofo vl/b ljqmL x'Fb}g . Gofo / cGofo 5'6\ofpg] cfFvf t/fh' h:t} ePkl5 a/fa/ x'G5 g} . sfd u/]/ vfg kfpF .

s[i0faxfb'/ vqL ;fFuf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# r}q # –r}q ( ;Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

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s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf eg] afFsL lbg zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M >L+ >L+ >L+ >L+ >L+ . cfh / ef]ln em'6f cf/f]k nfUg'sf ;fy} a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] afFsL lbg ;'v j[l4, dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 tyf z/L/ lg/f]uL xf]nf . dGq M \ b'F b'uf{o gdM . #–& ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w, em}emu8f tyf z/L/df kL8f xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg em'6f cf/f]k, k]6df ;d:of tyf /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf sfo{ ck"0f{ xf]nf . dGq M \ e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

dg{ ufx|f] gxf]; eGb} ul//xGYof} sfdgf af]Nbfaf]Nb} 5fl8uof} ;kgfem} p8\of] dg cfdf elg ld7f] :j/n] af]nfp cfdf s;nfO{ ca ca km]/L ;+;f/df sxfF e]6f}+ cfdf ca

p4j rfkfufO{ ag]kf, sfe|]

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf ;ldIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|d'v ag clws[t k|]d vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf clws[t ljgf]b sf]O/{ fnf, gflk sfof{nosf clws[t OZj//fh zdf{, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{nosf Hof]tLk|sfz >]i7, l;+rfO{ sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ /fh' n'O6{ n] , zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs b]js'df/ df]Qmfg, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dWodf~rn ;+of]hs /ldnf x'dfufO{n] lhNnfdf ePsf åGå ?kfGt/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljleGg åGådf cfO{k/]sf r'gf}tL / ljsNksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]såf/f l/km/ ul/Psf] ljjfb, lhNnfsf cGo If]qdf x'g ;Sg] ljjfb / ;dfwfgsf nflu k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb|n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsf af/]df lhNnfdf ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' vgfnn] k|fs[lts >f]tdf cGo y'k}| ljjfbx? x'g] ePsfn] To:tf ljjfbx?df klg sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

lSjh M !** ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s @! @)&# r}q # ut] ljxLjf/

P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ df= lj= sfe|] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ kgf}tL – )@, >Lv08k'/

cfjZostf

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g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg], Corel Draw, Excel, Photoshop tyf ;Dk"0f{ l8hfOg Pj+ 8]S;6k ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg] ! hgf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ cfjZos ePsf] x'“bf OR5's of]Uo JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf egf{ v'n]sf] sIff

g;{/L, s]=hL= / sIff & ljj/0f M – cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f M kmfNu'0f #)– r}q @), @)&# -13th March -2nd April, 2017_ – cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M– r}q @) ut] @)&# -2nd April, 2017_ # afnjflnsfsf] pd]/ $) dlxgf k'uL ^) dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . # egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd ;+u} jfnjflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL -g= kf= jf uf=lj= ;= af6 pknAw_ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . # sIff g;{/Lsf] nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt jfn÷jflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof M r}q @@, @)&# -4th April, 2017_ !) M #) ah]b]lv # egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M r}q @#, @)&# -5th April, 2017_ # egf{ x'g] lbgx? M r}q @$ – #!, @)&! -6th April -13th April, 2017_

ULI s+= nfO{ sd{rf/L

t"–cfjZostf ;+Vof M 6 Jents/7Ladies of]Uotf M Test or +2 above tna M 16500/-(Fix) -s+=lg=c=_ ;do M 10:30AM-5:00PM

lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M

sfe,|] kgf}tL–@, >Lv08k"/, cfO6L kfs{ ;“u} kmf]g M)!!– ^^$#%)÷)!!–^^@)&)

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs b[li6n] clt ljkGg tyf tyf Psn kl/jf/df x's{g' k/]sf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ cfj]bg ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/G5 . k'gZr M cGo sIffdf egf{ x'g rfxg] afnaflnsfn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . ljBfnodf kl5 s'g} sIffdf l;6 vfnL ePdf ;Dks{ u/L k|j]z k/LIff lnOg]5 . k|frfo{

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@&

o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & l:yt 5fk ufFpmdf hUuf PsLs/0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt AolQmx?sf] s]xL ;Nnfx, ;'emfj ePdf gu/kflnsf l:yt hUuflasf; cfof]hgfsf] sfo{nodf & lbgleq ;Dks{ /fVgx'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 ;fy} ;flas hUufwgLsf] ljj/0f km/s kg{ uPsf] eP ;f] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pQm hUuf Plss/0f cfof]hgf leq cgflws[t ?kdf 3/ 6x/f ag]sf] ePdf ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq pQm 3/ 6x/fx? x6fpg x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 cGoyf gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] pQm 3/ 6x/f x6fO{ ;f] sf] vr{ ;DalGwt 3/ wgL ;Fu c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

;Dks{

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gf]6 M ch{]G6 k/]sf] x'“bf 8s'd]G6 ;lxt sfof{no lelh6 ug{'xf]nf .

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq tyf afof]8f6f;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kb n]vf clws[t shf{ clws[t ahf/ clws[t ahf/ ;xfos ahf/ k|ltlglw

;+Vof s]xL s]xL s]xL $ !%

of]Uotf :gfts :gfts :gfts :gfts P;Pn;L pQL0f{

bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt @)&# r}q # ut] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd program for Building Absolute and professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] :t/Lo ;]jf ;lxtsf] pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'bfF OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M O{G6{glzk cfjZos ;+Vof M s]xL cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M P; Pn ;L plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;d'bfodf sfd ug{ ;Sg],;xsf/Lsf] ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? !)) . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# r}q !* ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# r}q !* ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g kf !! sfe]|

TOEFL PTE LANGUAGE : English, French

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu s]xL bIf tyf cg'ejL sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's gful/sx?n] & lbgleq t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL – kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]skL – afof]8f6f – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kmf]6f]skL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf ^, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$$!%

lzIfs cfjZostf o; k|lti7fgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf lzIfsx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq tyf afof]8f6f;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . cfjZos lzIfsx?

Kn]u'|k–o's]hL;Dd ! b]lv % ;Dd ^ b]lv !) ;Dd ±@, lalaP;, PdlaP; ;Dks{

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#$(#

;Dks{

cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, ljBf;fu/ hfg]af6f];“u} kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#%@#, ^^@&#%

cfly{s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf ln=, kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

hUuf lasf; cfof]hgf

cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

IELTS

;Dks{ (*$!&&$^^@ OGb|nIdL >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

Test Preparation Classes:

k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sfzg ldlt M– @)&#÷!@÷)#

sfof{no pks/0fx? v/Lbsf] nflu b/efp kq -sf]6]zg_ cfJxfg ;DalGw ;"rgf . o; a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cGt{utsf] 6's'rf hfu/0f ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfof{nosf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfof{no pks/0fx? cfjZos /x]sf]n] pQm pks/0f ;fdu|Lx? pknAw u/fpg OR5's kmd{, sDkgLx?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt lznaGbL b/efp kq -Eof6 ;lxt_ k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos pks/0f ;fdu|Lx?M != sDKo'6/ M @ ;]6 ( i3-4GB-1TB ) @= 86 lk|G6/ M ! ;]6 #= OG6/sd 6]lnkmf]g M ! ;]6 -* yfg ;]6 ;lxt_ $= l;l;l6eL l;:6d M ! ;]6 -& yfg Sofd]/f, @ l6aL, cfOlk l8lecf/, @$Æ dlg6/_ %= #@Æ ln8 l6eL M ! yfg ^= Sof; sfpl06ª d]l;g M ! yfg ;fy}M gofF ;+rfng x'g nfu]sf] ;xsf/Lx?sf] nflu cltg} pkof]uL &Æx %Æ ;fOhsf] ! yfg cfsif{s 6]n/ sfp06/ ljlqmdf /x]sf]n] cfjZos kg]{ dxfg'efjx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;+of]hs – ;DklQ ;fdfg v/Lb pk;ldlt ;Dks{ d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!!, a'8f]n kmf]gM )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ , Od]nM info@busa.org.np 6's'rf hfu/0f ;]jf s]Gb|M pu|r08L–%, gfnf kmf]gM )!!–$!!!(@, (*$!$&@%^!, Od]nM tukuchasc@busa.org.np

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg cg';f/ sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 k|yd k6s ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt af6 & lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfO{k'Ug] ul/ b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf ;]jf ;'ljwf cfj]bg z'Ns

M ;xfos :t/ M ! -Ps_ M Aoa:yfkg ljifodf !)±@ plQ0f{ M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ M ?= !))÷– -cIf/]kL Ps;o ?k}+of dfq_

cfa:os sfuhftx?M !_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk–! $_ cGoq sfd u/]sf] eP sfof{g'ejsf] kq %_ JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ^_ kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] . &_ sDKo'6/ l;s]sf] eP k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷!@÷)( k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGtjftf{ tyf k|of]ufTds kl/Iff x'g] ldlt M @)&#÷!@÷!@ ut] kl/Iff x'g] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] ;Dks{ M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -)!!–$(()*!_ E-mail: arthikbikash061@yahoo.com : arthikbikash061@g mail.com

gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf, cg'ejL tyf sDKo'6/ ;DalGw 1fg ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]