Year 23 Issue 3

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‘lsQfsf6’df bnx? aflemP gu/kflnsf k|:tfj ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfe|s ] f] cj/f]w ePsf] If]q_nfO{ dflgG5 . pQm a]yfgrf]s ufpF kflnsfnfO{ dxfef/t cfwf/df rfsn ufpF kflnsf -8fF8fkf/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g{;+/rgfsf ljz]if ;+/lIft If]q elgPsf] 5 . h;df ljz]if If]q_ / kfFu' ufpFkflnsf -/f]zL nflu ul7t cfof]un] k|:tfj u/]sf] txsf sf+u; ]| / Pdfn] ;lxtsf bnsf] ljefhgdf k|:tfljt :yfgLo tx cfwf/df 5nkmndf h'6s ] f lhNnf :t/Lo /fhgLlts bnx? ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . s'g gu/kflnsfdf slt hg;+Vof < g]kfnL sf+u;]| , g]skf Pdfn], ag]kf gu/kflnsf %%^@* /fk|kf g]kfn, g]skf dfn], /fk|kf, dw]zL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $^#)^ hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs, g]dlskf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf #(()( g]kfn kl/jf/ bn, ;b\efjgf kf6L{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf #$(($ nufotsf !! bnn] lhNnfsf] k'g;{ /+ rgfdf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf #@^$( k|:tfj ul/Psf] ^ gu/kflnsf / * gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf #)@(! ufpFkflnsfdf ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx @@ xhf/ hg;+Vof gk'us ] f ufp“kflnsf k|:tfjnfO{ cfof]usf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf agv'sf] sf]N6f/ s]Gb| !*@*# u/L bnx?n] lhNnf k|fljlws ;ldltdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf rf/;o a]zL s'6~' h] !*)@! a'emfPsf 5g\ . ptf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf 9fF8vs{ @)*@( hgo'4sf] lj/f;t dfl;Psf] eGb} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ;Nn]sf] dfg]8fF8f !$##$ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;lxtsf] !@ txsf] dfkb08 k'us ] f] ufp“kflnsf k|:tfj k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg @@&!@ k|fljlws ;ldltn] bnx?sf] a}7ssf] ;+/lIft If]qdf k/]sf] ufp“kflnsf k|ltlnlk ;lxt k|fKt ;'emfj ;lxt :yfgLo a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf 9'v + s{ !^)!& tx k'g;{ /+ rgf k|fljlws ;xof]u ;ldltsf] ljz]if If]qdf k/]sf ufp“kflnsf sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ljlwdf /x]/ csf{] k|:tfk rfsn ufpFkflnsf tfN9'u+ f !$$)* k7fPsf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 tLgj6f k|:tfj k]z kfFu' ufpFkflnsf lzv/cfDaf]6] !@)!( ePkl5 cfof]un] To;sf] ;DefAotf cWoog u/L k|zf;lgs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s 9'v + s{, rnfn, RofDa|fËa]zL, e'Ub]p lsgf/f ljz]if If]q_ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . kIfnfO{ ;d]t Vofn u/L l;dfgf lgwf{/0f uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ ! b]lv & j8f ;d]6L rfsn ufpF kflnsfdf ;fNd]rfsn, ldNr], ug{5 ] . o; cl3 cfof]un] sfe|k] nf~rf]s !^ xhf/ !& hg;+Vof sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fNwf/f, kmnfd]6f/ / 8fF8fufpF uflj; lhNnfnfO{ !! txdf ljefhg u/]sf] lyof] ufpFkflnsfsf nflu @@ xhf/ hg;+Vof kl5 kl/dfh{g kl5 !% tx;Dd hfg] k|:tfj cfjZos k5{ . pQm ufpFkflnsfdf u/]sf] 5 . dfkb08n] tf]s] cg';f/sf ;d'bfosf] sf+u;]| Pdfn]n] k|:tfj u/]sf] a;f]af; 5}g . !$ txdf ;+/lIft If]q lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/x?

To:t} ljz]if If]q lgwf{/0fsf w'lnv]n÷@)&@ a}zfv !@ leq kfb{} a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf /flvPsf] cfwf/df rfsnufpF kflnsf -8fF8fkf/L 5 . pQm If]qdf ufpFkflnsf lgwf{/0f ug{ ljz]if If]q_ / kfFu' ufpFkflnsf -/f]zL ut]sf] e'sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf] ;+/rgf clt cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf a;f]af;sf lsgf/f ljz]if If]q_ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f If]qx?, nf]kf]Gd'v, clt l;dfGts[t cfly{s ?kn] kl5 k/]sf] If]q jf ;d'bfo, cfkm} nyflnË ePsf] 5 . sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; ePsf] If]q ePsf] ;fdflhs ?kdf clt kl5 k/]sf] ;d'bfo / nufot tLg lhNnf x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] al:tnfO{ ;+/lIft ufpFkflnsf jf ef}uf]lns sl7gfO{ -b'ud{ tf k|fs[lts k|flws/0fsf] pk If]lqo sfof{no ;x ;lrj

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/x]sf 5g\ . !$ xhf/ $ ;o * hg;+Vof /x]sf] pQm ufpFkflnsf ljz]if If]q leq kb{5 . pQm ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| tfN9'u+ f k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lzv/cfDaf]6s ] f] gf/fo0f6f/ s]Gb| /x]sf] kfFu' ufpFkflnsf ljz]if If]q lhNnfs} ;a} eGbf ;fgf] ufpFkflnsf xf] . pQm ufpFkflnsfdf lz;fvfgL, dxfb]j6f/, vx/]kfFu', lzv/cfDaf]6], e'Ub]psf] j8f gDj/ * / ( ;dfj]z u/L !@ xhf/ ( hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5. k|:tfljt txx? dWo} ;a} eGbf 7'nf] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] %%^@* hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . sd hg;+Vof ePsf ufpFkflnsfx?df kfFu' ufpFkflnsf !@)!(, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf !$##$, rfsnufpF kflnsf !$$)*, a] y fgrf] s ufpFkflnsf !^)!&,/f]zL ufpFkflnsf !*)@!, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf !*@*#, rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf @)*@( hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf dfkb08 cg';f/s} @@&!@ hg;+Vof k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfx? dWo] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df bf]>f] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $^#)^, t]>f] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf #(()(, rf}yf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf #$(($, aF“sL !) k]hdf

;x ;lrj tf]s]/ gf;' b/jGbL eP klg sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;x ;lrj ;'dg bfxfn oltv]/ cd]l/sf e|d0fdf 5g\ . pgsf] c;f]h @* ut] ;?jf ePsf] 5 . pgsf] :yfgdf csf{] sd{rf/L v6fO{Psf] 5 . aF“sL !) k]hdf

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cWoog g;Sb} 8«U;df ag]kf÷sIff !) ;Ddsf] cWoog u/L 5f8]sf Ps o'jf k|x/Lsf] r]lsËdf 8«U; ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . pgL;Fu} /x]sf csf{ o'jf km/f/ 5g\ . pgL klg sIff * cWoog ubf{ ub{} 5f8]sf o'jf x'g\ .

3/ kl/jf/n] cfkm\ g f ;Gtfgx?nfO{ lgoGq0f, cg'udg / cg'zf;gdf /fVg g;Sbf kl5Nnf] ;do o'jfx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u, cf];f/k;f/ / unt af6f]df nfUg yfn]sf] olx 36gfn] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf]

gfl;sf ;fFuf ^ l:yt k|x/Ln] lgoldt hfFr ul//x]sf] ;dodf df]6/;fO{sndf cfPsf b'O{ o'jfx? dWo] sf7df8f} lhNnf hf]/kf6L uflj; cf?af/L ( sf @) alif{o ;l~hj v8\sf kqmfp k/] . pgsf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] 8fO{HofNofj n]lvPsf] PDkm'n @$ j6f, km]gfug n]lvPsf] PDkm'n @@ / gf]lkmg n]lvPsf] PDkm'n @@ yfg 8«U; a/fdb u¥of] . ;l~hj;Fu} cfPsf csf{ o'jf k|x/Ln] r]lsË z'? u/] nuQ} Aofu 5f8]/ km/f/ eP . df]6/;fO{sn rnfO{/x]sf ;~hLj Aofu ;lxt kqmfp k/] . 3/ glhs}sf] aF“sL !# k]hdf

aflnsf kl]|dsf, vz'Lsf] ( xhf/ w'lnv]n÷k|x/L ;d]t 3fO{t] x'g] u/L o'jfx?sf] ;d'x aLr em8k u/fpg] v'zL / k|l] dsfnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] tf/]v / w/f}6Ldf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . plgx?sf] af]nfj6df hDdf ePsf kfFr o'jf k'kI{ fsf nflu h]n k/]sf 5g\ . o'jfx?s} cfqmd0fdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf Ps o'jf cem} c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . cbfntn] k|l] dsfsf] pd]/ sd ePsf] eGb} ;fdfGo tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] v'zLnfO{ ( xhf/ w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ o'jtLn] ;fFemsf] ;dodf b'O{ o'jfnfO{ km/s km/s ;dodf 8]l6Ëdf af]nfpFbf Ps} k6s e]6 ePkl5 o'jfx?sf] ;d'x aLr ePsf] em8k ePsf] lyof] . em8kdf !) hgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP .

kqmfp k/]sf dWo] kfFr hgf k'kI{ fdf, rf/ hgf w/f}6Ldf / Ps hgfnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfdf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L ;d]t 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . k'k{Ifdf kg{]x?df sfe|] lhNnf agv' uflj; & 3/ ePsf aif{ @@ sf pd]z kflv|g, ;f]lx uflj; j8f gDj/ ( sf !( alif{o ljsf; 3nfg, ch{'g eGg] !* jif{sf bf]h{] jfO{jf, dxf]Q/L lhNnf v}/fdf/f @ a:g] @) alif{o /f]zg >]i7, /fd]5fk /fdk'/ % 3/ ePsf !* alif{o s';d' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf dWo] /fd]5fk lhNnf dGynL uflj; $ sL !% alif{o cGh' / zflGtb]jL elgb} cfPsL k|]ldsf >]i7nfO{ cbfntn] aflnsf eO{ pd]/ sd ePsf sf/0f ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . To:t} !* alif{o ;Gtf]if >]i7, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! aF“sL !) k]hdf

( xhf/;u“ ;Demft}f ePg @! xhf/ u'gf;f], !@ uflj;n] lbPgg\ w'lnv]n÷bz+} cufj} e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf ;ls;Sg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;/sf/ / k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] ltxf/ / 57 ;ls;Sbf ;d]t klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t lhNnfdf cg'bfg ;Demf}tf tyf cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f ;DjGwL sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbP klg nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf k/]sf ^& xhf/ &

;o !! dWo] sflt{s @! ut];Dd %* xhf/ ^ ;o * hgf;Fu dfq} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfx?df ;Demf}tf eO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k|fKt ePsf] ;"lrsf cfwf/df e'QmfgLsf nflu k7fO{ ;lsPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfhef]nL s]lx uflj;df k|yd ls:tfsf nflu %* xhf/ $ ;o $& hgfsf] l;kmfl/; ePsf]df %& xhf/ * ;o ^% hgfn] dfq} klxnf] aF“sL !) k]hdf

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cToGt h?/L ;'rgf !_ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{noaf6 sDo'6/ k|lalwdf ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] cfwfl/t tYof+s cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf]n] ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, / dfkb08 @)^* adf]lhd ;dod} n]vfk/LIf0f tyf jflif{s ;fef/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/L ;Dk'0f{ tYof+s ;lxtsf] k|lta]bg o; sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . lgodfg';f/ a'emfpg'kg]{ k|lta]bg b'O{ aif{ ;Ddsf] ga'emfPdf kfO{Pdf ;xsf/L P]g tyf lgodfjnL cg';f/ sf/jfxL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} Ps s/f]8 eGbf dly s/f]jf/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?n] dfl;s k|lta]bg dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] & lbg leq a'emfpg' kg]{ Aoa:yf ePsf]df sltko ;+:yfx?n] ga'emfO{/x]sf] kfO{Psf]n] a'empg'x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g lgodfjnL cg';f/ hl/jfgf ;lxtsf] sfo{jflx k|lqmof yflng] Aoxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . @_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|To]s ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;+:yfdf ;'rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg'kg]{ Aoa:yf ePsf]n] cfcfkm\gf] ;+:yfdf ;'rgf clwsf/L tf]sL o; sfof{nodf ;'rgf clwsf/Lsf] gfd, kb, 7]ufgf / ;Dks{ g+ pknAw u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #_ o; sfof{nosf] jflif{s sfof{s|d cg';f/ ul/a, lk5l8Psf] ju{, blnt, hghftL, dlxnf, l;dfGts[t ju{ nufot ju{x?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;xsf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] nlIft ju{x?n] o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $_ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb| tyf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x?n] ;xsf/L ;DaGwL laleGg tlnd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf]df O{R5's ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;Dks{ g+ ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . o; sfof{noaf6 ;+rfng x'g] / cGo k|lzIf0f s]Gb|af6 dfu eP cg';f/ ;xefuL u/fpb} hg] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

COPOMIS

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ADMISSION OPEN

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– uf]/vf xa{n tyf PS;f];l/h ;fdfg kfO{G5 .

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– ;Dk"0f{ h]G; tyf n]l8hsf h'Qf ;'ky d"Nodf .

– lrof, skmL, a]s/L, vfhf tyf ay{8] s]s kfOG5 – h]G; tyf aRrfx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 .

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bnx?sf] :jfy{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] :jfy{sf sf/0f :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgfdf rf/ dlxgf ;do vlr{bf ;d]t ;j{blno ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]g. ljz]ifu/L bnx?n] lgjf{rg kl5 cfkm\gf] bnsf] x}l;ot / kl/0ffdsf] hf]8 36fp u/]s} sf/0f bnx? aLr ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]g . klxn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|:tfj cfPsf] eP klg bnx?n] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu cfDbfgL cg';f/ vr{ ug{ c;Dej ePsfn] To;af6 kl5 x6] klg kl5sf nflu ?6 vg]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\. gu/sf] P]ltxfl;stf gd]l6g] u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf s]Gb|x? cfof]un] l:js[t u/]sf] cj:yfdf sfe|] lhNnf /fhwfgLsf] a}slNks / ;Dj[4 lhNnf aGg ;S5. cfof]un] lbPsf] Dofb u'hf/]/ k6s k6s 5nkmndf h'6]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] l;dfgfnfO{ ;j{blno ;xdltdf lefhg eg] ug{ ;s]gg\. ;f]daf/ /fte/ a}7s a:bf klg ;xdlt gePkl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;a} bnsf g]tfnfO{ xf]6n ef8fd} lnP/ vfg] / a:g] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] lyof]. Pdfn], sf+u|]; ;lxt ;fgf !# bnn] ;xdlt u/]sf] !$ j6f txsf] e'uf]nnfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5. a}7sn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ dWodfuL{ k|:tfj Nofpg Dof08]6 lbb} To;sf] cfwf/df s]lx z+zf]wg ug{' kg{] eP dfq} ;+zf]wg ug{] gq To;nfO{ g} kf; ug{] ;xdlt ljk/Lt g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] gofF :yfgdf csf{] gu/kflnsf agfpg] c8fg /fv]sfn] a}7s nlDaPsf] lyof]. cGttM a}7s hlt nlDaP klg ;xdltsf] vfsf k|:t't x'g ;s]g. Pdfn]n] k]z u/]sf] k|:tfjdf ;fgf bn / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;lxtn] s]lx ;+zf]wg ;lxt k]z ug{ ;xdlt lbPsf] eP klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] c8fgsf sf/0f ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] lyPg. !& cf}+ a}7saf6 klg lgZsif{ lgsfNg bnx? c;kmn ePsf] eGb} lhNnf k|fljlws ;ldltn] bnx?sf] wf/0ff / /fo ;lxtsf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ l;kmfl/; ug{] tof/ u/]sf] 5. bnx?n] lhNnfsf] eljZo eGbf AolQmut nfeaf6 ;+/rgfsf] 5nkmn z'? u/]kl5 ;xdlt efFl8Psf] lyof]. dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] lj/f;t eGb} :jfoQ ufpFkflnsf agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . kb | z ] gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu rrf{ ul/P klg pkdxfgu/kflnsf gagfpg] bnx?sf] lg0fo { ;u F } kb | z ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] ofh ] gf 6f9f ku ' s ] f] ljZni]f0f xg ' yfns ] f] 5. kb | z ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpg cuj ' fO{ ul//xs ] f] sfe]| pBfu ] afl0fHo ;3 + n] ;dt ] pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] s/'fdf nljË ug{ / bafa lbg ;sg ] . PsLst [ ljsf;df kmfx]f/]dn } f, vfgk]fgL nufotsf ;/+rgf lgdf0{fdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfjZos / dxTjk0"f{ lyof.] cfofu ] n] !! tx k:|tfj ubf{ !@ txdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg ;xdlt ePsf bnx? !% tx k:|tfj ul/Pkl5 sfu + ; ]| pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lj/fw ] df plqPsf] xf.] bnx?n] lhNnfsf] ;/+rgfdf kf6Lu { t :jfy{ x/]s ] f 5g.\ sg ' sG]bd | f sg ' uflj; PsLs/0f ubf{ cfufdL lgjfr { gdf cfkmg \ f] kf6Ls { f] pDdb ] jf/nfO{ ;xh xg ' ;S5 < kd | v ' tLg bn gk]fnL sfu + ; ]| , gs ] kf Pdfn] / gs ] kf dfcfj ] fbL sG]bn | ] dtbftfsf] hf8 ] 36fp ul//xs ] f 5g.\

;"rgf

p7fcf}+ ;a}n] hf]8bf/ cfjfh, agfcf}+ dfgj a]rlavg d'Qm ;dfh g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2073/7/18 2073/7/19 2073/7/20 2073/7/21 2073/7/22 2073/7/23 2073/7/24

M ;|f]t

49470/49295/49295/49470/49125/48785/49900/-

57700/57497/57497/57700/57300/56902/58200/-

730/707/50 707/50 711/50 707/50 707/50 724/50

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

840/825/825/830/825/825/845/-

hgsk'/sf] hfgsL dlGb/ g]kfnsf] Pp6f k|Voft dlGb/ ePs}n] ;do ;dodf of] / o;sf] k]l/km]l/df /x]/ ljleGg vfnsf ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds rrf{x? rNg] ub{5g\ . tTsflng /fhf hgssL 5f]/L hfgsLsf] k[i7e"dL ;lxtsf] syf / dxTjsf af/]df w]/}klxnf b]lvg} yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] . ljBf e08f/L klg g]kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf ef]hk'/sf] u'/fF;] ufpFdf hlGdPb]lv / xfnsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] af6f] x'bF } /fi6«klt;Ddsf] uf}/a ufyfsf] Oltxf; ;a}df ljlbt} ePs} s'/f . ef/tLo /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{ x/]s lx;fan] g]kfn lrGg] JolQm . Toltdfq geP/ pgL xfn ef/tsf] vf]kLsf] b]ptf ;d]t . g]kfndf b'O{÷b'O{ k6ssf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 Ps k6sdfq hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;Gbe{df ePsf] ef/tLo sfo{sf/L /fHosf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{;+u} ldl;Psf] lgd{d tyf c3f]lift gfsfaGbLnfO{ klg vf]kLaf6 dfq} lgofNg EofP pgn] . sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{ To:t} 5–b]vfpg] / n'sfpg] km/s km/s bfFt . h;sf] kmn:j?k Pp6f l5d]sL b]zsf dxfdlxd /fi6«gfos csf]{ b]zsf] Tof]klg /fhsLo e|d0f x'Fbf c3f]lift s/\ˆo"sf] pkxf/ l;wf;fbf hgtfnfO{ Û hgtfsf] 3/sf] ‰ofndf ;}lgs clg ;8sd} lj/fdL ;lxtsf] PDa'n]G; . x'g t ef/tn] cfˆgf] lgs[i6 clenfzf k"/f ug{ o;k6s dfq dw]zsf] k|of]u u/]sf] eg] kSs} x}g . cfˆgf] lgs[i6 3[l0ft O{R5f k"/f ug{sf] nflu sf+u|]; k|of]u ug]{ ef/t cfh s]jn dw]zLx?lt/ kN6]sf] dfq xf] .

To;}n] t cfh;Dd sf+u|];x? cfh;Dd klg t/fO{ dw]zdf dfq geP/ ef/td} cfˆgf] s'/f j9L laSg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . klxn] klxn] sf+u|];sf] w]/} k|of]u ug]{ e/ft o; k6s k|of]ufTds lx;fan] dw]ztkm{ kms]{sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ut

jif{sf] ljjfx k~rdLsf] cj;/df /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L hgsk'/ hfFbf pgsf] hgsk'/ e|d0f lgs} rlr{t dfq} /x]g ljjflbt ;Dd agfpg] sfd ul/of]] . t/fO{df tyfslyt dw]z cfGbf]ng rls{/x]sf] elgPsf] pQm ;dodf /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] @)&@ ;fn k'; ! ut] a'waf/ hgsk'/ k'u/] hfgsL dlGb/df k"hfcr{gf u/]sL lyOg\ . To;a]nf cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf dw]zjfbL bnsf sfo{stf{n] z'e sfo{df ljwjf e08f/Lsf] k|j]zn] dlGb/ ckljq eof] eGb} /fi6«kltsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . Tolt dfq x}g ljwjfn] dlGb/ kl/;/df k|j]z u/]/ dlGb/ ckljq t'NofPsf] eGb} u+ufhnn] dlGb/ kl/;/df kvfNg ;Dd EofPsf lyP . ;Gbe{ klg ldn]sf]–cGt/fli6«o hutnfO{ klg dw];L prfNg' lyof] / Tof] u/] . cfuf]df vgfOPsf] t]n :j?k ef]lnkN6 ljleGg cGt/fli6«o cvaf/x?df dw]zL df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?n] dlGb/ kl/;/ kvfn]sf] va/ 5fk5fKtL x'g k'Uof] . ef/tLo cvaf/ ælxGb':tfg 6fOD;Æn] t of] 36gfnfO{ c;fWo} dxTjsf ;fy ldl8of se/]h u/]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/ hfgsL dlGb/sf] k"hf cr{gfsf] ;Gbe{df b'O{ y/Lsf l6Kk0fL cfPsf lyP . Psy/Ln] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f dw]z / sf7df8f}+sf] ;DjGw lrl;Psf] a]nf /fi6«klt e08f/L hgsk'/ k'Ug' ;/sf/n] ljjfbsf nflu dfu{ k|z:t kfl/lbPsf] eGy] eg] csf{y/Ln] /fi6« k|d'v e|d0fsf] qmddf b]zsf ljleGg efudf k'Ug' ;fdfGo ePsf] / o; ljifonfO{ s]xL :jfyL{ / wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ kNs]sfx?n] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts kmfObf;Fu hf]8]/ tNnf] :t/sf] ckdfg ug'{ clt lgGbgLo /x]sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . To;a]nf /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] hgsk'/ e|d0fsf ;Gbe{df oltw]/} ;+j]bgzLn cfnf]rgfTds s'/fx? ;fdflhs ;+hfnaf6 ePsf lyP sL tL ;Demg of]Uo 5}gg\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ xf]d rf}+nfufO{

@@ jif{cl3 klt dfl/P/ ljwjf ag]sL g]kfnL /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/Lsf] k|j]z / k"hf cr{gf x'Fbf æckljqÆ ePsf] hfgsL dlGb/ ! jif{ cl3 kTgL d/]/ ljb'/ ljw''jfÆ ePsf ef/tLo /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{n] k"hf cr{gf ubf{ r} k"0f{?kdf kljq ePsf] 5 x}g < xf] eg] ltdL pt} hfp cof]Wof . r/d ;fDk|bflos ;f]r ;lxtsf] /fhgLlts s";:+ sf/sf] cf8df nfu]/ Tof] k6ssf] ljjfx k~rdLsf] ;fOt cz'e ePsf], cnlIfgf ljwjfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] eGb} >4fn'x?n] lbPsf] kljq u+ufhn 5s]{/ dlGb/nfO{ k"0f{ kljq kfl/Psf] s'/fsf] e|d dl/;s]sf] 5}g . of] / o:tf] vfnsf] kl/36gfsf] dd{sf] ! jif{ gk'Ub} ut z'qmaf/ ljb'/ ef/tLo /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{n] Tolx k|l;4 P]ltxfl;s tyf k'0oe"dL hgsk'/ k'u/] hfgsL dlGb/df k'hfcr{gf u/] . Tolx hgsk'/ hxfF d'vhL{sf] eAo :jfut ul/of] . pgn] hfgsL dlGb/sf] ue{ux[ df dxfTdf ;'/lszf]/ bf;b\jf/f k|lti7flkt :j0f{doL hfgsLhL / eujfg /fdsf] d"tL{sf] zf:q;Ddt ljlwn] ljz]if k"hfcr{gf u/] . pgn] ToxfF /x]sf k|frLg d"tL{sf] ;d]t k"hf u/] . hgsk'/ ljdfg:ynaf6 ToxfF k'Ubf / hfgsL dlGb/ kl/;/af6 clegGbg:yn æltx'ltof uf5LÆ;Dd k'Ubf ;8s lsgf/af6 xft

xNnfpFb} :jfut ug]{ sfd ug{ nufOof]] . dw];L bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?af6 pgsf] e|d0f bLnr:jLn] k|z;+ f eof] . olt xFbfx'bF } dw];jfbL bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] cfnf]rgf gePs} eg] kSs} xf]Og . hgsk'/df dfq geP/ l;+uf] dw]zdf pgLx?sf] bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf] cfnf]rgf klg ePs} x'g\ . oL / o:tfvfnsf ;a} rl/q / ToxfFsf] c/fi6«jfbL bl/qqf x]bf{ s] eGg ;lsG5 eg]–;Ltfsf] b]zsf] /fli6«otfnfO{ ljwjf eg]/ ckdfg ug]x{ ? cfh ltd|f] :jfdLelQm b]lv/x]sf] 5–hgsk'/df . @@ jif{cl3 klt dfl/P/ ljwjf ag]sL g]kfnL /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/Lsf] k|jz ] / k"hf cr{gf x'bF f æckljqÆ ePsf] hfgsL dlGb/ ! jif{ cl3 kTgL d/]/ ljb'/ æljb\oj' fÆ ePsf ef/tLo /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{n] k"hf cr{gf ubf{ r} k"0f{?kdf kljq ePsf] 5 x}g < xf] eg] ltdL pt} hfp cof]Wof . a'4 ef/tdf hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] ef/tLox?sf] e|ddf yk dNxd nufp / ;Ltf ef/tsL 5f]/L x'g\ egfpm . To;d} ltdL dw];L egfpFbfx? / To;sf g]tf eG7fGg]x?sf] enf] n'ss ] f] /}5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

sIFfd} lk;fa km]/k] l5 b]lvg] 8/n] 6f]kLn] 5]s+] ;xb]j yfkf cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIff M @)@! ;fn a}zfv @^ ut] tTsflng dlNk uflj;df a'af b]jLaxfb'/ / cfdf u+uf yfkfsf] sf]vaf6 h]7f] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd eof] . efn]Zj/ k|fljaf6 sIff # ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ OGb|Z] j/ dfljaf6 P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . kf6g SofDk;df pRr lzIffsf] cWoog u/]+ . d]/f] cWoogsf nflu a'af / km'k' ld7'n] w]/} ;xof]u ug{e' of] . a'af 8fF8fkf/Laf6 af]sf v;L NofP/ eQmk'/;Dd ljqmL u/]/ eP klg 5f]/f]sf cWoogsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg' x'GYof] . km'k' lbbL unfdf nufPsf] ltnx/L, af/Lsf] sf]bf] kmfk/ ljqmL u/]/ eP klg efO{x?nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/ glhs} ljBfno ePsfn] ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] cleefjssf] ;f]r t lyof] g} dnfO{ klg cu|hx? ;a} ljBfno uPsf] b]v/] hfg dg nfUYof] . efn]Zj/af6 cfPsf ljBfyL{ eGg] ljltSs} OGb|Z] j/df x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} km/s lyof] . /fds[i0f dxt, zdz]/axfb'/ a:g]t, l;tf/fd ;'jb] L nufotsf lzIfsx?sf] cx+d u'0f lyof] . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu /fd|f;] uF k9fpg' k5{, cGoq ljBfnodf hfFbf cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? cAan x'g' k5{ eGg] pxfFx?sf] rfxgf lyof] . cWoogsf nflu s8f cg'zf;g lyof] . /fds[i0f ;/ c? lzIfs eGbf cem} s8f x'gx' G' Yof] . kf7 s07 agfpg ;s]g eg] l;:g' kfgL nufpg' eGbf cufj} l;:g'sf] kfgL 3f]6/] v'jfpg' x'GYof] . ljxfg !) ah] sIffdf a;]sf] ljBfyL{ slxn]sfFlx ;fF9] @ ah];Dd sIffaf6 lg:sg kfpFbg} lyof] . ljBfno ejg k'/fgf] lyof] . tNnf 5fk]sf] cj:yfdf klg dfyLaf6 r'lxPsf] kfgL tNnf] tNnfdf cfpFYof] . d sIff ! df cWoog uy{] . lzIfsn] aflx/ hfg lbg' ePg . lbpF;f] @ ah]lt/ dnfO{ ;'n] Rofk]5 . /f]Sg ;lsgF . ;'?jfnd} km]/+] . r'lxP/ tNnf] tNnfsf sIffdf a;]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ k/]5 . plgx?n] kfgL klg k¥of 5}g s] ef] dfyL eg]kl5 lzIfs xfd|f] sIffdf cfpg' eof] . ;a}nfO{ p7fP/ ;f]Wg' eof] . x]ge'{ of] . d}n] ;' u/]/ 6f]kLn] 5f]ks ] f] lyPF . leh]sf] ;'?jfn s] /f]Sg ;lsGYof] / < b]Vg'eof] / ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ aflx/ k7fO{lbg' eof] . sf]lx ljBfyL{x? lzIfsx?;Fu af]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . Pp6} p2]Zo lyof] lzIfsx?sf] ljBfyL{x?n] /fd|f;] uF k9\g' k5{ .

OGb|Z] j/ cWoog ubf{ klg w]/} cg'ejx? eP . d sIff $ df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 / ;'jf;sfhL >]i7n] k|sfzg ug{' ePsf] klqsf a]bgf eGg] ;flxToLs klqsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} uLt ufpg' ePsf] lyof] . /ftf] efn] w'/Ldf s/fof], ufpF ufpFaf6 p7 eGg] uLtx?n] dnfO{ ul/ax? k|ltsf] bof hfUg yfNof] . r~rn] :jefjsf] lyPF d . dfwj ;'jb] L u'? g]kfnL / ;+:s[t k9fpg' x'GYof] . pxfF sIffdf cfpFbf ;a} ;fyLx? p7]sf lyof}+ . d k5f8L a;]sf] lyPF a]~r tflglbPsf] ;a} n8] . ;a} xfF;] . t/ lzIfsn] nUg] u/]sf] l;Dsfgf]n] s'6s ] f] !% lbg;Dd klg lj;]s ePg . sdnf ;}hF ' ljTg' eof] . pxfFn] k9fpg' ePsf] c+uh]| L ljifo lj;{g ;lsFbg} . pxfF d/]/ klg afFRg' eof] . sf7df8f}sf] dfG5] kgf}tL cfP/ pxfFx?n] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg cljZd/0fLo 5 . a'l4 ;/n] xfdLnfO{ /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu e};Lsf] 5fnfdf df6f] af]Sg nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] pQm :yfgdf Aojl:yt /+uzfnf aGb}5 . t/ a'l4 ;/n] plta]n} To;nfO{ of]hgfdf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . Aoj;flos lzIffdf hf]8 lyof] . l;sdL{ aGg], s/];faf/L uf]8d]n ug{,] a'gfO{ ug{] nufotsf l;kn] P;Pn;L kl5 klg Aoj;fodf nfUg ;xof]u k'¥ofpFYof] . AolQmnfO{ :jfanDjg agfpg ;xof]u ub{Yof] . s'zfb]jLsf ch{g' ;/sf] Aoj;foLs lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lyof] . ;fO{G;df dfwj ;/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x\of] . kfgLsf af/]df a'emfpg] Aojxfl/s cfkm\g} ljz]iftf lyof] . lj1fgsf lgodx?sf af/]df xfdLnfO{ ;'Id 9+uaf6 a'emfpg' x'GYof] . ljBfno hLjg cljZd/0fLo lyof] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;xefuLtf x'GYof] . ;fyLx?;Fusf] cflTdotf, lzIfsx?sf] nufj ljBfno hLjgdf afx]s c? lzIffdf k|fKt x'bF g} lyof] . d}n] slxNo} sIff 5fl8gF . s]lx ;fyLx? sIffdf lstfa NofP/ /fv]/ Ps} k6s a]ns ' f dfq} cfpg'xG' Yof] . xfdL ;+u7gdf cfj4 eP/ s[oflzn ePsfn] km]n x'g,] cWoog gug{,] unt af6f]df nfUg] sfd /f]lsof] . sdnf ld;n] cWoog ;Fu} /fhgLlt klg ug{' eGg'xG' Yof] . lbpF;f] ljBfyL{sf] sld6L u7g ug{ uPsf] a]nf kmls{P/ /fd|f ljBfyL{x?sf] u[xsfo{ nu]/ xfdL /fte/df ;sfpFYof}+ . ;+u7gdf nfu]sf] eP/ cAan x'g' k5{ eGg] :s'lnË g} lyof] . cWoog /fd|f] ug{] ljBfyL{ cg]/f:jljo'sf] x'g' k5{ eGg] lyof] . s]lx jif{ d}n] tf; klg v]n+] . dfwj;/n] dnfO{ tf; / ;+u7g dWo] Ps /f]Hg lgb{z ] g lbg' ePsf] lyof] . unt sfd 5f8]/ d}n] ;+u7gsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf] lyPF . a'af Aofkf/ ug{,] slxn]sfFlx 3/df cfP/ km]/L Aofkf/df hfg] a]nf s]lx /sd lgsfn]/ tf; v]Ng] u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] qmd @÷# jif{ rNof] . tf; v]Ng k};fsf] lj6f]af6 lgsfNg] xf]Og{ . yf]/} /fv]sf] 7fpFaf6 lgsflnlbGy] a'afn] 8fF8fkf/L k'uk] l5 dfq} yfxf kfpg' x'GYof] t/ d}n] lgsfn]sf] eGbf klg stf stf lt/]+ eGg] ;f]Rg' x'bF f] /x]5 . P;Pn;L clxn] eGbf w]/} s8f lyof] . kl/Iff s]Gb| ag]kfdf lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] bfO{x?n]

h] u¥of] xfdL Tolx uYof{} . ag]kfsf] ltgwf/fdf a:Yof}+ 8]/f lnP/ . tLgrf/hgf Pp6}df a:Yof}+ . xfdL dWo] Ps hgf bfO{ ;a}nfO{ ;'tfP/ /flt p7]/ k9\g'x'GYof] . P;Pn;Ldf ;f]r] h:t} gDj/ cfof] . bf]>f] >]0fLdf plt{0f ePF . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfPsf] lbg d sf7df8f}df sfsf;Fu lyPF . uf]vf{kq ;+:yfgsf] glhs} ePsfn] ljxfg} klqsf lsGg nfO{gdf a;]sf] lyPF . kl5 t ;fgf] ePsfn] d 5f]lk;s]5' . uf]vf{kq k};f lt/]/ lsGbf 6f]kL x/fP5 . kf; ePsf] gDa/ x]/]/ sfsfnfO{ v'zL afFl8/xFbf dfq} yfxf eof] sfsfn] eGg'eof] 6f]kL v} < 6f]kL t Tolx vl;;s]5 .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L plQ0f{ kl5 dfwj clwsf/L ;/n] dnfO{ sfe|]d} k9\g k|]l/t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfo :t/sf nflu klqsf a]Rg] / sfe|]d} cWoog u/]/ /fhgLlt ug{] s'/f pxfFn] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] 8fF8fkf/Lsf nflu lzIfs aGg cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] sfsf l;tf/fd yfkf 6'l/hd k];fdf x'g'x'GYof] . ufpFsf s]lx ;'gf/x? sf7df8f}df ;'gsf] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . cfdf;Fu !% ?k}of lnP/ sf7df8f} uPF . afFRg] s;/L

cu'N6f] t 7f;7'; gu/L aNb}g. xfdL aLr b'O{ rf/ ldg]6 dgd'6fj x'g' 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g. xfdL t'?Gt} ;DemfpF5f}+. nfdf] ;do af]nrfn gePsf] cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g. < sfsfn] tF lsg cfO{; < d}n] eg]+ k9\g] / sfd ug{] . dnfO{ pxfFn] ;'gf/x?;Fu} /flvlbg' eof] . ;'g rfFlbsf ;fdfg s;/L agfpg] < Ps dlxgfdf d}n] ;'g / rfFlbsf ;fdfg agfpg l;s]+ . sfsf Tolx ;fdfg ko{6sx?nfO{ ljqmL ug{'x'GYof] . Zofd >]i7 lhNnfdf k~rfotdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ sfd lbg] s'/f ;xh lyPg . g]qljqmd yfkf cuf8L /x]5g\ . dnfO{ sfdL sfd ug{] eg]/ pxfFx?n] x]osf] b[li6n] x]g{' eof] . t/ sfgdf 6k nufpg] s'/f /fdrGb| ;'gf/ nufotn] dnfO{ l;sfpg' eof] . ;'g / rfFbLsf cf}7Lx?, u/uxgfx? agfpg hfg]+ . /fhgLlt, Aoj;flos l;k / cWoog ;Fu;Fu} nu]+ . Tof] k]zf d}n] cuf8L a9fpFb} uPF . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df cWoog uy{]+ . cWoog ;s]/ kmls{Pkl5 ;fdfg c8{/ cg';f/sf] tof/ uy{]+ . /fhgLltdf k|j]zM d sIff $ df cWoog ubf{ lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 / ;'jf;sfhL >]i7sf] ;f+lults k|:t'tLn] dnfO{ To;tkm{ tflg;s]5 . @)#%÷)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf klg ;xeflutf /x\of] . lbn;'Gb/ / ;'jf;sfhL >]i7x? cfj4 ePsf] cg]/f:jljo' 5}6f}sf] k|yd lhNnf clwa]zgdf ;xeflu ePsf] lyPF . kl5 dfwj;/n] dnfO{ kfFrf}df ;xeflu x'g' k5{ eGb} k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . t/ OGb|]Zj/df xfdLn] 5}6f}af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]/ o'lgogsf] r'gfjdf ljhoL eof}+ . s]zj yfkf cWoIf / d ;lrjdf ljhoL ePsf] lyPF . lht]kl5 kfFrf}df k|j]z u¥of}+ .

To;sf] sf/0f lyof] kfFrf}sf] dfxf]n /fd|f] lyPg . dfG5]x? klg /fd|f lyPgg\ . kl5 d cWoIf, /fdx/L ;'j]bL pkfWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . pdf?4 a:g]tnfO{ xfdL sIff $ / % df lj1fg / ul0ft ljifodf k9fpg k7fpFYof}+ . g]lj;+3 / 5}6f}+af6 p7]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ k/flht ug{] p2]Zon] r'gfjL SofDk]lgË u/]sf lyof}+ . kfFrf}af6 p7]sf a]nf uf}8f uf}8fdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 9's/] krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] u/]sf /fd|f sfdaf6 # ;o dtn] lhTg ;kmn eof}+ . Pp6f sfnv08df OGb|Z] j/df clvn kfFrf} afx]s csf{] ljsNk ePg . cg]/f:jljo'df s[oflzn eP/} sfd ug{ z'? u/]+ . ljBfnodf o'lgogsf] ;lrj x'bF } cWoIf ePF . kl5 lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 lhNnf ;b:o ePF . lhNnf ;lrj x'bF f sIff ( df cWoog uy{] . Tolta]nf xfdLnfO{ cWoog ug{ eg]/ P;Pn;Lsf] a]nf @ dlxgf ljbf x'GYof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ klg d kf6L{sf] ;+u7gsf s[oflzn ePF . knf~rf]s nufotsf If]qdf lhDd]jf/L lyof] . dnfO{ ;+u7gsf] lg0f{o n]Vg l;sfpg], ;+u7gsf] ;+rfng ug{ l;sfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . cg]/f:jljo'sf] If]lqo sld6Ldf x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . cg]/f:jljo'sf] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo agfpg dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/af6 ;xof]u eof] . lbbL / a'afn] rflxg] /sd lbg'x'GYof] . ;do / cfly{s Aoj:yfkgsf nflu d}n] kl/jf/af6 k'0f{ ;xof]u k|fKt u/]+ . t/ 3/ kl/jf/ aflx/sf dfG5]x?af6 d}n] bjfj em]n]sf] lyPF . k~rfotL Aoj:yfsf sf/0f k~rx?n] 5f]/f] h]n hfG5 lsg k7fpF5; < eGy] . a'afn] slxn]sfFlx ufnL ug{'x'GYof] . xfdLn] Tolta]nf s'zfb]jLdf uP/ dfcf] lbj; dgfPsf lyof}+ . tTsflng cWoIf led >]i7 /fhgLltaf6} knfog x'ge' of] . ;'b{zg a~hf/fn] af6f] g} kl/jt{g ug{'eof] . d jf/]G6 ePsf] a]nf 8fF8fkf/L / dfdf3/ Rofl;Ëvs{ uflj;df /xg' ePsf w'j{ s];Lsf] 3/df ;]N6/ lnP/ a;]+ . @)#& ;fn r}q !$ ut] cg]/f:jljo'n] klxnf] rf]6L g]kfndf klxnf] k6s g]kfn aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;kmn agfpg xfdL lhDd]jf/ /

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsfdf lyof}+ . kf6g ;+o'Q SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ ToxfFsf] sld6Ln] dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{;s]sf] lyof] . sfd / sld6Lsf] sfd ;Fu} u/]sfn] /fhgLlt ug{ /sd vfFrf] lyPg . sf]7f klg ;d:of ePg . cg]/f:jljo'sf] l;Ëf] s]lGb|o sld6L d]/f] sf]7fdf ;]N6/ a:Yof] . ;/]z g]kfn d nufot ldn]/ sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rdf s[oflzn eP/ ;lqmo eof}+ . ;/]z hL lk:s/ sf08 kl5 6fl9g' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] /fhgLltdf ;lqmotf /lx g} /x\of] . e'ldut sfndf k|hftflGqs /fli6«o Pstf d~r lyof] . s]Gb|df alb| vltj8f, lhNnfdf lzjaxfb'/ b]phf cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] d ;lrj lyPF . kf6L{sf sfdnfO{ s;/L hgtf;Dd n}hfg] v'Nnf ?kdf < Tolxaf6 cuf8L a9fpFYof}+ . t]haxfb'/ v8\sf, ;'sla/ nfdf, s'df/ vs'/]n, OZj/L kf}8o\ fn nufotsf ;fyLx? x'gx' G' Yof] sld6Ldf . uf]ljGbgfy pk|t] LnfO{ h]ndf e]6g\ hfFbf 76\6f x'GYof] . pxfFsf] 3f]8fn] xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] u'gf;f] x'GYof] eg] pxfF v;Lsf] 6fpsf] lsg gNofPsf] eGg'xG' Yof] . sfe|] sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rdf s'df/ vs'/n] cWoIf x'bF f d pkfWoIf ePF . v'Nnf ;dfhdf kf6L{ cfPkl5 d]/f] s[oflzntf sfod /x] klg kbdf a;]/ sfd ug{] s'/f ePg . sf7df8f}sf] !% gDj/ j8fdf /xFbf klg kf6L{sf] sfdnfO{ cuf8L a9fPsf] lyPF . kl5 kgf}tLdf Pdfn]sf] cWoIf aGg'k¥of] eg]/ ;fyLx?sf] k|:tfj cfPsfn] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] x'F . t'os ' fhL ;/, /d]z ;/, lbks yfkf x'bF } d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ldf kf6L{ cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{df klxn] b'v afFl8GYof] . klxn] xfdL sDo'lgi6 lyof}+ clxn] ;a} sdfplgi6 ePsf 5f} . efjgf / ;';:+ s[tsf] ljsf; x'g¥' of] . ;a}nfO{ kb / d~r rflxPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] ;Demg] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{k' 5{ . s;n] s] u5{ eGbf klg cfkm'n] s] u/]+ < cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L s] xf] Tof] ;Demg' k5{ . dnfO{ klg lrdf]6g\ x] ? k5f8Laf6 cfF u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . kf]lnl6sndf kf]n;' g 3';s ] f] 5 . d hLjge/ /fhgLlt u5{' . afFsL hLjg kf6L{ / hgtfs} lxtdf nufpF5' . /fhgLlt ug{ yf]/} /sd efO{n] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf klg AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . d cfkm} klg Aoj;fo ul//x]sf] 5' .

Aoj;fodf k|jz ] M ha d P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]/ sf7df8f} uPF Tolxaf6 z'? eP5 d]/f] Aoj;fo . dldn] lbPsf] !% ?k}of s'g lbg ;lsof] kQf] 5}g . l;tf/fd sfsfn] ;'gf/x?;Fu sfddf nufPkl5 d cfkm}n] To;sf ;fdfgx? agfpg yfn]+ . klxnf] k6s sdfPs] k};fn] d}n] dfS;{jfbsf] lstfj lsg]sf] 5' . d]/f] a:g] 7fpF cl3 lg/~hg uf]ljGb a}Bsf] k;n lyof] . ToxfFaf6 NofPsf] lsg]sf] lstfj dfl0fsnfnsf] km'ks ' f]df /fv]sf] lyPF . k|hftGq cfpFbf pxfFn] hnfO{lbg' eP5 . d}n] s]lx jif{ ;'g / rfFlbsf ;fdfg agfpg] sfd u/]+ . kl5 kl:dgfsf] Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] 5' . Aoj;fodf cfkm' x'g' ' / gx'gd' f km/s kbf{] /x]5 . 7d]ndf d]/f] kl:dgfsf] Aoj;fo clxn] klg 5 . k|d ] / ljjfxM cg]/f:jljo'df nfu]sfn] ljBfno hLjgdf To:tf] k|d] k/]g . cg'zf;g g} s8f lyof] . P;Pn;L kl5 ha d sf7df8f} uPF d]/f] Pp6L o'jtL;Fu k|d] k¥of] . pgnfO{ slDtdf %÷& j6f kq lbPF xf]nf . pgn] klg dg k/fpFlyg\ . Ps lbg SofDk;df d]/f] sfo{qmd lyof] . pgnfO{ af]nfPsf] cfO{gg\ . To;kl5 xfd|f] ;DjGw 6fl8of] . d sf7df8f}d+ f a:bf klg pgL dnfO{ e]6g\ hflGyg\ . pgL;Fusf] k|d] 6'6k] l5 d}n] dflu ljjfx u/]+ . cf/s] d}gfnL, l;kL d}gfnLsf] ;fnL d}n] ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . cRo't k'moF' fn ;f:+sl[ ts kmfF6df x'gx' G5 . cfZyf kl/jf/df x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFn] ljjfxsf] k|:tfj Nofpg' eof] . 3/df

d]/f] ljjfxsf] xtf/f] lyof] . efO{sf] ljjfx d}n] g} dflu ljjfx ul/lbPsf] lyPF . d]/f] ljjfxsf nflu ;xh eof] . l6sf nufP/ dlGb/ 3'd/] s]lx ldg]6d} sf7df8f}d} ljjfx ;DkGg eof] . cf/s] d}gfnLn] s]6Lsf] tkm{af6 / xfd|f] tkm{jf6 sfsfn] l6sf nufPkl5 ljjfx ;lsPsf] lyof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/df h]7f] 5f8]/ dfO{nf], ;fO{nf] 5f8]/ sfG5f]sf] ljjfx cuf8L ePsf] 5 . uf];fO{:yfg hfFbf kgf}tLsf] Pp6f ;d'x b'36{ gfdf k¥of] . d]/f] efO{ To;df k¥of] . kgf}tLsf] dlNkaf6 lty{ hfFbf ;d'xdf ghfg] xf] ls < eGg] s'/f klg eof] . Tolta]nf *÷( hgfsf] lgwg eof] . kl5 alb| s]bf/ hfFbf !^÷!& hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ ;fx|} kL8f lbPsf] 5 . dflu ljjfx eP klg d]/f] >LdtL /fhgLlts ?kn] ;Ifd / k|lzlIft lyO{g . >LdtL u+uf yfkf / cfdf afx]s ;a} h]n k/]sf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ /fhgLltdf nflu/xg pTk|/] 0ff lbO{/lxg\ . d]/f] sfddf cj/f]w ul/g\ . /fhgLlt leqsf] hfnem]nsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFl5g\ . plg lzIf0f k]zfdf s[oflzn l5g\ . d /fhgLltdf . cu'N6f] t 7f;7'; gu/L aNb}g . xfdL aLr b'O{ rf/ ldg]6 dgd'6fj x'g' 7'nf] s'/f xf]Og{ . xfdL t'?Gt} ;DemfpF5f}+ . nfdf] ;do af]nrfn gePsf] cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g . hLjgM hLjg l;sfO{ /x]5 . d}n] l;s]sf] s'/f eg]sf] lgot v/fj ePsf] dfG5];uF s;}n] klg ;+ut ug{' x'bF g} . lgot p;sf] sfd sf/jfxLn] yfxf x'G5 . lgot kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsb}g t/ gLlt kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . gLlt unt ePsf;Fu a? ;Fut u/ lgot v/fa ePsf;Fu hf]lug' . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gLlts} af/]df x]g;'{ g\ < lgot v/fa gePkl5 gLlt kl/jt{g eof] . ;a}nfO{ 9fF6g\ ;lsG5 t/ x[bonfO{ s;}n] ;lsb}g . cljZd/0fLo If0fM e"ldutsfndf gofF ufpFdf tTsflng dfn]sf] sfo{qmd /x]5 . /fte/ kfgLdf ?em]/ Tof] a}7s:yndf k'us ] f] lyPF . Tof] a}7sdf dfwj g]kfn b]lv /fh]Gb| kf08], u+ufnfn t'nfw/, cd[t af]xf]/f, ;'/]z sfsL{ nufotsf y'k|} g]tfx? ;xeflu lyP . gf8Ldf ?dfn afFw]/ xftdf snd lnP/ dfn]sf ;fyLx? xf] eg]/ lrGg] u/]sf lyof}+ . s]kL a~hf/fsf] 3/df k|lzIf0f /x]5 . xfdL sf7df8f}af6 ag]kf cfPsf lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ ;]N6/ lng cfpg' kg{] cfpg' ePg . k|x/L cfPsf] va/n] ;fyLx? vfnL v'§fd} eQmk'/ k'Ug' eP5 . Tof] cljZd/0fLo If0f xf] . To:tf w]/} 5g\ . k|]dM b'O{ d'6'sf] ldng . ljjfxM efjgf–efjgf ldNg] aLrsf] ;DjGw . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts u'0f xf] . ***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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la1fg k|of]ufTds laifo ePsfn] 5fg]sL x'F .;a} ;+sfo / laifosf] cf cfˆg} dxTj laz]iftf / elj:o x'G5 . eflifs k|of]ufTds k|flalws laifo ePsfn] la1fg ;+sfo /f]hfOdf k/]sf] xf] . k9fO{sf cnfjf s] u/]/ ;do latfpg'xG' 5 < s] aGg] nIo 5 hLjgdf < laz]iftM k9fOd} ;do laT5, ;fy;fy} v]Ng] gofF 7fpF 3'Dg] / lutf/ ahfpg dgk5{ . hLjgdf Ps ;kmn e'uj{ab aGg] nIo 5 . ./fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr 5 < gk]fnsf] lasf; gxg ' s ' f] dV ' o sf/0f s] xfn ] f< x/]s AolQm rfx]/ of grfx]/ /fhgLtL ;Fu hf]l8Ps} x'G5 . dnfO{ c;n

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/fhgLlt dgk5{ . ef}uf]lns las6tf, ul/aL, c:yfoL ;/sf/ cflb sf/0f g]kfnsf] lbuf] lasf; gePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] lzIff Aojxfl/s 5}g elgG5 < tkfO{+ la1fgsf] laBfyL{ tkfO{sf] laifosf] elj:o s:tf] 5 < s]xL xb;Dd g]kfnsf] lzIff a}1flgs gePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ h'g;'s} laifo / ;+sfosf] elj:o / dxTj plQs} 5 . t/ d]x]gt eg] ;a}df h?/L 5 . o'jfx?sf] /fhgLltdf lasif{0f lsg xf]nf < /fhgLtL lagf b]z ljsf; ;+ej 5 < /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ g} o'jfsf] lasif{0f a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . /fHosf] gLlt g} /fhgLtL xf] To;}n] b]zsf] lasf; ug]{sL gug]{ /fhgLltd} lge{/ /xG5 . of] pd]/df kl5 nfUg] / kR5\ofpg] v'a} e]l6G5g xf]nf lg < s] eg]/ 6fg{'x'G5 plgx?nfO{ < o:tf laifo ;fdfGo x'g, x'G5 t/ d clxn] Totf eGbf klg sl/c/k|lt ' .

lbn vf]n/] gfr] s}bL aGbL w'lnv]n÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf ljleGg ck/fwdf kqmfp k/L ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf s}bL alGbx? lbn vf]n/] 5d5dL gfr]sf 5g\ . s}bL alGbx?n] sf/fuf/ leq} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmaf6 dgf]/~hg lnPsf] h]n/ dx]z kf]v/]nn] atfP .

OGb|0] fL ;f+lults ;d'xåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf s}bLaGbLx? 5d5dL gfr]sf x'g\ . …h]n leq} gfrufg u/L dgf]/~hg lng kfpFbf ;a} v'lz b]lvPÚ–h]n/ kf]v/]nn] eg]–…s}bL alGbx?sf] dfgj clwsf/, :jf:Yo nufotsf ljifodf ljleGg dfWodaf6 pkof]u ug{ lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú s}bL aGbLx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fpg] pb]Zon] o:tf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ;f+:s[lts ;d'xsf s[i0f sF8n] n] h]n cfpg afWo ePsf, kfl/Psf AolQmx?nfO{ h]n leq k|jz ] u/]kl5 ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fO{ ;dfhdf c;n gful/s agfpg] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfP . …;dfhdf ck/fw x'g}

glbg] / h]n;Dd cfpg] jftfj/0f aGg} glbg] h]n cfO{;s]kl5 ;sf/fTds ;f]r lnP/ lg:sg d2t k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] o:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–sF8n] n] eg] . pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfFz' ufossf] pkfwL lbPsf] 5 . ^) hgf Ifdtf ePsf] lhNnf sf/fuf/df @ ;o #^ hgf s}bL aGbLx? /x]sf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf e'sDk kl5 sf/fuf/ elTsPsfsf/0f pQm lhNnfsf @^ hgf s}bL aGbLx? ;d]t w'lnv]nd} /flvPsf] 5 . h]ndf anfTsf/sf ;a} eGbf w]/} s}bL aGbL 5g\ . kfFr jif{sL aflnsfnfO{ *% jif{sf xh'/a'afn] anfTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf s}b ;hfFo ef]lu/x]sf AolQm b]lv ufO{ df/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf o'jfx? ;d]t h]ndf 5g\ . a}lsË s;'/, Hofg df:g] a]Rg], rf]/L, st{Ao Hofg nufotsf ck/fwdf h]n k/]sfx? lg:Sbf ;dfhdf c;n gful/s agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] h]n/ kf]v/]nn] atfP .

l;leS6sf] ;xof]u tyf tflnd w'lnv]n÷l;leS6 g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf kgf}tL gu/klfnsf / dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sfsf !% dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t dgf];fdflhs ;xof]u tyf x]/rfx ;DjGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . sflt{s !* ut] ljlxaf/af6 z'? ePsf] tflnd ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ;dfhdf x'g] ljleGg vfn] 36gf kl5 pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofaf6 dflg;x?df cfpg] ljrngdf k/]sfx?nfO{ dgf];fdflhs ;d:of a'emL dgf]k/fdz{

lbg], plgx?sf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg ug{] tyf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fpg], of}g b'A{ ojxf/sf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gfaf6 hf]ufO{ sfg'gL pkrf/sf nflu cuf8L a9\g d2t k'¥ofpg] nufotsf ljifodf tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnddf k|dz ] afb] dgf]ljdz{stf{, ;'rgf clwsf/L dgf]ljdz{ sfo{stfn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP eg] ljZjlht rf}w/L / pHh]nL kf}8o\ fnn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . l;leS6n] kgf}tL / dxfb]j:yfgdf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

lrlGtt 5' . klxn] ;kmn agf} clg ;f]rf}nf ToxL eGg] u5{' . s:tf] ljjfx / sg' pd/]sf] ljjfx pkoQ'm < lsg < hLjg Ps nfdf] ofqf xf] To;n}] Pscsfd{f laZjf; / cflTdotf h?/L 5 . ljjfx slDtdf @% aif{ dfyL xg' h?/L 5 hxfF cfˆgf] rfxfgf / kl/jf/sf] ;fy xg' h?/L 5 . dfgj hLjgdf ;S];sf] dxTj lsg 5 < ;S]; lagfsf] hLjg s:tf] /xnf < ;]S; k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . t/ ;]S; lagf lhjg g} rNb}g eGg] rfxL x}g . t/ ;+;f/sf] lgoldttfsf nflu ;]S; h?/t 5 . cGTodf ====== d]/f] AolQmut larf/ AoQm ug{ lbg'ePsf]df wGoafb .hLjgdf cfTdflge{/ ;kmntfsf] r'r/' f]df k'Ug] nIo lnPdf hLjg ;kmn x'g5 ] .

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e'ld8fF8f÷lhNnfsf] e'ld8fF8f / s'zfb]jL uflj;df ;+rfng ePsf s]lx vfgLx?n] dfkb08 ljkl/t pTvgg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsfnsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} pQm vfgLx?n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 ljkl/t pTvgg u/]sf x'g\ . e'ld8fF8f uflj;df ;+rfng eO{/x]sf sf]lxg'/ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fnL, s'zfb]jL uflj;sf] 8fO{d08 :6f]g P08 dfO{lgË k|fnL, sf7df8f} /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fnL, a}/dxfb]j, efn]Zj/ nufotn] dfkb08 k'/f gu/]sf x'g\ . k6s k6s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] dfkb08 k'/f u/L vfgL ;+rfngdf Nofpg lgb{]zg lbP klg vfgL ;+rfnsx?n] c6]/ ub{} cfPsf x'g\ . :yfgLox?sf] bafa, cg'udg ;ldltsf] lgb{]zg ;d]t vfgL ;+rfnsx?n] c6]/ u/]kl5 yk sf/jfxLsf nflu :yfgLox?n] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . e'sDk kl5 k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] y'k|} lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf nflu pQm vfgLx?n] pTvgg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx? lgod ljkl/t /x]sf 5g\ . pQm vfgLx?sf sf/0f e'd]8fF8f / s'zfb]jLsf al:t hf]lvddf dfq} k/]sf] 5}g ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]n If]qsf nflu NofpFb} u/]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] >f]tdf ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgd} c;/ k'Ug] u/L ePsf] pTvggn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] o;df rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

To;}u/L ljkL /fhdfu{ cf;kf; v'ns ] f vfgL tyf qm;/n] ljkL /fhdfu{ vt/fdf

k/]sf] 5 . ;f;+b tLy{ nfdfsf] qm;/n] ;a} eGbf w]/} /fhdfu{nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dfyLaf6 pTvggsf ;fdfu|Ln] c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] tn vf]nf y'g]/ y'kfl/Psf] ;fdfu|Ln] s'g} klg a]nf /fhdfu{ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljkL /fhdfu{ cGt{ut vfkf{rf]s uflj; @ df /x]sf] gfª;fn 9'u+ f /f]8f pBf]un] lgsfn]sf] sRrf ;fdfu|Lsf sf/0f /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'bF } hf]lvddf kg{ yfn]sf] xf] . ;+rfns 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª /fv]/ ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] pQm vfgLdf If]q gDj/ ! sf ;ef;b\ tLy{ nfdfsf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . vfkf{rf]sdf btf{ ePsf] pQm vfgLn] b}gLs *) 6«s eGbf w]/} sRrf ;fdfu|L pTkfbg u5{ . kxf8 g} km'6fP/ lgsflnPsf] pQm ;fdfu|Ln] ToxfF eGbf dfyL /x]sf] al:t klg hf]lvddf kf/]sf] 5 . vfgLaf6 lgsflnPsf ;fdfu|L /fhdfu{df au]/ cfpFbf emg} hf]lvd a9]sf] :yfgLo xs{ tfdfªn] atfP . …k6s k6s pQm vfgLsf sf/0f ePsf] c;'ljwf / hf]lvdsf af/]df ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fof}, ;'g'jfO{ ePgÚ–pgn] eg]–…;ef;b\ ePkl5 t emg} nfk{jflx / unt sfo{ al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú nfdf @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf ;ef;b\ ePsf lyP . vfgL;Dd k'Ug vlgPsf] ;8s / vfgLs} sf/0f ljkL /fhdfu{ / al:t w/fkdf k/]sf] ljifodf :yfgLon] hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t j]jf:tf u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] u¥of] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ Zofd ;fksf]6f÷gfnf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ gfnfdf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] k|x/Ln] v]ns ] f] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ ub{} ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] k|x/LnfO{ >f]t ;fwg ;DkGg agfpg' kg{]df ;j{;fwf/0fn] hf]8 lbP . hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] 36gfdf k'?if k|x/L g} cg';Gwfgdf bf}8g' kg{,] eg]sf] ;dodf ck/fw ePsf] :yfgdf k'Ug g;Sg], ;8s eP klg lxF8/] 306f} hfg' kg{,] ;'/Iffdf cfpg] r'gf}tLnfO{ klg yf]/} hgzlQmnfO{ wfGg g;Sg] h:tf ;d:of k|x/L cfkm}n] ef]us ] f] eGb} gful/sx?n] klxn] k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ ;DkGg agfpg / To;kl5 dfq} gful/sx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfu u/] . …!# b/jGbL 5, & hgf k|x/L 5g\, rf/j6f uflj; x]g{'k5{, ;a} If]qdf ;8s 5 t/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf gfddf df]6/;fO{sn ;d]t 5}gÚ– ;xsf/LsdL{ lgd{nf >]i7n] elgg– …eQmk'/ / l;Gw'kfNrf]s hf]8\g] a}slNks ;8s gfnfsf] ;8s eO{/x]sf] 5 . dWo/ftdf cj}B ;fdfg af]s]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] l:k8 / cfjthfjtn] nf7L lnP/ ul:tdf lgl:sPsf b'O{ hgf k|x/Lsf] s;/L ;'/Iff x'g ;S5 <Ú lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf lgldQ k|x/L k|d'v l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] lhNnfdf ePsf k|x/L rf}sLsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpFb} gful/sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fVg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf

sf+u|]; gu/ ;Dd]ng z'? ag]kf÷g]kfnL sf+u|]; ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf lxhf]af6 b'O{ lbg] gu/ ;efkltx?sf] e]nf z'? ePsf] 5 . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8\ofnn] u/]sf lyP ag]kfdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbb} gu/ ;efklt /fd hf]zLn] ;Dd]ngdf b]ze/sf @ ;o !& gu/sf ;efkltx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;efkltx?sf] ;Dd]ngsf nflu cfjZos tof/L k'/f ePsf] atfpFb} hf]zLn] k|rf/k|;f/ / Aoj:yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ;lsPsf] atfPsf lyP . …;Dd]ngsf] nflu nfUg] !* nfv *) xhf/ /sdsf] klg Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5Ú–;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zflGt/Tg zfSon] eg]–…;Dd]ngn] b]ze/sf ;efkltx?nfO{

lyP . :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg x'g] 3/]n' dlb/fsf] pTkfbg / ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{] k|x/L k|of; eP klg l;n Kofs u/L ljqmL ul/Psf /lS;x?n] ;dfhdf ck/fw a9fPsf], 3/]n' lx+;fdf a[l4 ePsf], ;fdflhs ;b\efj vNalng] vfnsf h'jf tf; aGb ug{, lgoldt r]lsË a9fpg, nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u / pTkfbg aGb ug{, dfbs kbfy{ vfP/ xf]xNnf ug{]x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{, 36gfx?df ulDe/ eP/ cg';Gwfg ug{ :yfgLox?n] ;'emfj lbP . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf of]u/fh bfxfn, xl/z/0f l3dL/], Pdfn]sf t'nk|;fb bfxfn, an/fd ahufO{, lgd{nf >]i7, an/fd bfxfn, uflj;sf k|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|x/L / gful/ssf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DjGwn] ;dfhdf ck/fw Go'lgs/0fdf ;xh x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs v]d cfrfo{n] cfly{s jif{sf] ;f9] # dlxgfdf ! ;o % j6f d'2f btf{ eO{ %@ j6f km5f{}6 eO{;s]sf] atfP . %# j6f d'2fdf ! j6f st{Ao Hofg ;DjGwL d'2f km5f{}6 x'g afFsL /x]sf] cfrfo{n] atfP . km/f/ cleo'Qmx? ! ;o * hgfdf *@ kqmfp k/]sf], km};nf sfof{Gjogdf & ;o @! hgfsf] ;"rLdf @) hgf kqmfp u/L cbfntn] tf]ss ] f] eGbf $ ;o k|ltzt w]/} km/f/ ck/fwLx? kqmfp u/L cl3Nnf] jif{ lhNnf cbfntaf6 ;DdfgLt ePsf] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf c~rn k|x/L sfof{no afUdtLsf l8P:kL k':s/ s];L, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'sb]j vgfn, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/], lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|s ] f k/z'/fd yfkf, dlxnf ;]n k|d'v l;tf >]i7, gfnf k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ led;]g s];L nufotn] k|x/L ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;efkltx?sf] w'lnv]n / sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ko{6g / ;Defjgfsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5 .Ú :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g{;+/rgfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] wf/0ff, ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjgsf nflu cfufdL @)&$ df3 cufj}sf lgjf{rgx?, :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf af/]df ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn ePsf] ;+of]hs zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkgdf cfh kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ag]kf cfpg] to ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng ;dfkgsf] cj;/df ag]kf gu/df cfd;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfd;efdf ;xeflux?n] ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf u/L kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfn] ;Daf]wg ul/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . ljz]ifu/L gu/ ;efkltx?sf] e]nfn] cfufdL :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L / To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf af/]df 5nkmn ug{] ;"rL tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{sf cfGtl/s tof/L tyf lgb{]zgsf af/]df ;d]t ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

PDa'nG] ; / ;'df] 7f]lSsP w'lnv]n÷pbok'/sf] xl8ofaf6 sf7df8f}df lj/fdL k'¥ofO{ k'gM pbok'/ hfFb} u/]sf] ; ! r !)*( gDj/sf] PDa'n];n] df]6/;fO{snnfO{ cf]e/6]s ug{ vf]Hbf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] @* lsnf] eGg] :yfgdf l;Gw'nLaf6 sf7df8f} hfFb} u/]sf] gf ! h #(@* gDj/sf] ofq'afxs ;'df]nfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf ofq'x? 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . ;'df]sf] 6fo/ k8\lsPsf sf/0f yk Iflt x'g gkfPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f ;O{ /fh]zgfy bfxfnn]

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . PDa'nG] ; rfns kjgs'df/ u]nfnsf cg';f/ df]8df df]6/;fO{snnfO{ cf]e/6]s ug{ vf]Hbf ;'df]sf] l:k8 w]/} ePsfsf/0f cflQP/ PDa'nG] ;df 7f]lSsPsf] xf] . ;'df] / PDa'nG] ;sf] cuf8Lsf] efu sfd} gnfUg] u/L Iflt eP klg ofq'x? ;fdfGo 3fO{t] dfq} ePsf ;O{ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . b'a} ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] bfxfnn] atfP .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

tkfO{sf] ;]jf, xfd|f] cfjZostf

k~rsGof a]GSj}6 k|f=ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|] ca gof“ Joj:yfkg ;lxt tkfO{x?sf] ;]jfdf z'e ljjfx, ay{–8], kf6L{, a|taGw, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, tflnd, kf6L{ef]h, ;ef ;df/f]x, ;Dd]ng cflb sfo{qmdsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

cu|Ld a'lsªsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . kl/dflh{t ;'ljwfx?

– Ps}lbgdf tLgj6f;Dd sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] .

– 6fO{d l;km\6 cg';f/ sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf, ;ef ;Dd]ngsf] nflu % xhf/ hgf / ljjfx a|taGw, z'esfo{sf] nflu # xhf/ hgf;Dd c6\g] xnsf] Joj:yf .

– rf}la;} 306f aQL, z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= – lk|m jfO{kmfO{ hf]g . )!!–^^@*$# – kfls{ªsf] plrt k|aGw ePsf] . lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf – bIf s'sx?4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] :jflbi6 vfgfsf] kl/sf/ . (*%!!#%#^!

– cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fp08 l;i6dsf] Joj:yf . ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf – xn tyf ldgL xnsf] plrt k|aGw ug{ ;lsg] . (*%!)$&!@* d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf – cfp68f]/ Sof6l/ªsf] Joj:yf . (*%!)$(@!)

– g]jf/L ;'s'n ef]hsf] klg ljz]if ;'ljwf ;lxt Joj:yf .

k~rsGof a]GSj}6 k|f=ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|], (www.panchakanyabanquit.com)

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

t]hu+uf xfd|f] ;DklQ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{

:6fOln; l8hfOgdf – cf]aL Pdle !

;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|] · xfn;Dd SofDk;n] u/]sf pknlAwx? s] s] 5g\ < SofDk;n] ev{/} dfq !^ j;Gt kf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfdL l6gPh{sf] dWo ;dodf k'u]sf 5f}+ . lxhf]sf] t]hu+uf / cfhsf] t]hu+ufdf w]/} km/s 5 . lxhf]sf sl7g cj:yf kf/ ub{} oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . clxn];Dd sfe|] lhNnfjf;Lx?n] t]hu+ufnfO{ dfof u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] g+=sf] 5gf}6df klg t]hu+uf k/]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfdLn] ljutsf sl7gfO{x?nfO{ lj;{]/ gofF cfofdx? yKb} 5f}+ . of] ;jfndf casf r'gf}tLx? afFsL g} 5g\ . o;kfln k'ifsf] !( ut] pRr lzIff kl/of]hgfdf k/]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL ljleGg lgod pklgoddf nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . SofDk; ;ef klg al;;s]sf] 5 . Tolt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg xfd|f] SofDk;df ;xof]usf xft a9fpg]x?sf] cln sdL g} ePsf] 5 . SofDk;sf] cfkm\g} hUuf 5 t/klg xfn;Dd ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . ljBfyL{x? Pp6} ljlN8ªdf ;s;sf ;fy k7gkf7g ul//x]sf 5g\ . · SofDk;n] !^ jif{ kf/ ul/;Sbf SofDk;sf p2]Zox? s] slt k"/f eP < SofDk;sf] h'g p2]Zo lyof] Tof] k"/f eg] ePsf] 5}g . SofDk;sf] Pp6f p2]Zo Ps 3/ Ps :gfts eGg] lyof] Tof] eg] k"/f ePsf] 5 . clxn] nueu Ps 3/ b'O{ :gfts ;d]t e};s]sf] 5 . k|To]s 3/sf 5f]/L a'xf/Lx? lzlIft b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf kl/jt{gx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhn] clxn] t]hu+uf xfd|f] ;DklQ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . c? afFsL p2]Zox? klg qmdzM k"/f x'g] qmddf 5g\ . ;fy} lzIffnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{sf] nflu ljleGg of]hgfx? klg NofO{/x]sf 5f}+ . · t]hu+ufsf] d"Vo p2]Zo / nIo s] /x]sf] 5 < t]hu+ufnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf % jif{leqdf BSW / ICT Nofpg] ;f]r ul//x]sf 5f}+ . SofDk;sf] ef}lts ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf; ug{sf] nflu % j6f ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf 5f}+ . lzIff tyf cg';Gwfg ;ldlt, lgdf{0f ;ldlt, ;fdflhs ;ldlt, ;"rgf ;+rf/ ;ldlt / cfly{s ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5f}+ . To:t} s[lif If]qdf klg SofDk;n] s] s:tf] g]tT[ j tyf ;'emfj lbg;S5 eGg] s'/flt/ klg nfUg] nIo /x]sf] 5 . · :yfkgfb]lv cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf SofDk;sf] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ If0f 5 < ^ dlxgfdf t]hu+ufnfO{ tfNrf nufOlbG5' eGg]x?sf] cufl8 s;/L l6Sg]xf]nf h:tf] klg eof] . t/ klg lzIffdf u/]sf] nufgL slxn]klg v]/ hfFb}g eGg] cfTdljZjf;sf cufl8 a9]+ . cfh cfP/ o;n] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . cem} klg slxn]sfxLF cToGt} kL8f dx;'; x'G5 . xfdL;Fu v'n]sf SofDk;x? sxfF sxfF k'u] . hxfF;Dd nfU5 dlxnf /fi6«klt, dlxnf ;ef;b\, dlxnf Gofoflwz x'Fb}df dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ / dlxnfx?sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ u5{g\ eGg] xf]Og . o;df x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s x'Fbf] /x]5 . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] s'/f ubf{ klg s;}n] SofDk;nfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ eGg] efjgf cfPsf] 5}g . slxn]sfxLF ejgx? agfpg g;Sbf, lzIfsx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg g;Sbfsf If0fx?df cln b'Mv nfU5 .

– t]hu+ufsf gofF of]hgf s]xL 5g\ < of]hgfx? gofF 5g\ . xfd|f] SofDk; sfe|] lhNnfdf ut;fn pRr lzIff kl/of]hgfdf /fli6«o :t/df k/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] SofDk;n] SSR klg a'emfO{;s]sf 5f}+ . nueu Tof] klg :jLs[lt e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 . · pRr lzIff kl/of]hgfdf kbf{ s] s:tf] kmfObfx? x'G5 < of] kl/of]hgfdf kbf{ ljleGg vfnsf gLlt lgod ;a} nfu" x"bF } uP/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k'Ug] xf] . o;df sf]ifx? k9fO{x? klg cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k'U5 . o;kfln ;fpg b]lv of] nfu" ePsf] 5 . of] nfu" ePkl5 jN8{ a}s + n] x]5{ . xfdLn] k9fPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] l/kf]6{ klg a'emfpg'kg{] x'G5 . of] Pp6f SofDk;sf] nflu pknlAw klg x'G5 . o;n] xfdL lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg tx nufpg] sfd u5{ . · t]hu+ufdf s] s:tf ljifox? k9\g kfOG5 < t]hu+ufdf cf6{;,\ Ph'sz ] g, sdz{ u/L tLgj6} ljwfdf cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\ . ±@ df sDKo'6/ ;fOG;, xf]6n d]gh] d]G6, Ph'sz ] g / Xo'dl] gl6h /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLsxfF glhs}sf ljBfnox?af6 h;n] ±@ kf; u/]sf 5g\ pgLx? ljlaP; k9\gsf] nflu xfdLsxfF g} cfPsf] kfOG5 .

· ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu s]xL gofF sfo{qmdx? 5g\ < xfdLn] lalaP;df /]un' / k9\g,] kf; x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tLg dlxgfsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dlxgfsf] Ps rf]6L g}lts lzIffsf] sIff lng] u/]sf 5f}+ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x? SofDk; g} cfpg rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ . k9fO{kl| tsf] cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ x6fpgsf] nflu SofDk;n] ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? Nofpg] qmddf 5 . · ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clxn]sf] lzIffk|0ffnLn] cfsif{0f ug{ g;]ss] f] kf] xf] ls < kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]huf/Ld"ns lzIff rflx/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf klg y'k}| kl/jt{gx? cfPsf 5g\ . lzIff If]qdf klg kl/jt{gx? cfpg ;S5g\ . t/klg lzIff If]qdf /fi6«sf] h'g Wofg hfg'kg{] xf] Tof] cem};Dd klg uPsf] kfOFbg} . t;y{ lzIff /f]huf/Ld"ns x'gk' 5{ . lzIff k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 ljBfyL{n] s]xL u5{' eGg] x'gk' 5{ . of] ;DalGwt lgsfon] klg dx;'; ug{k' 5{ . g]kfndf xfO8«f] tyf 6'l/hd ;DaGwL lzIffsf] cem}klg vfFrf] 5 .

To;}n] lzIff;DaGwL af}l4s ju{x?nfO{ /fv]/ lzIff of]hgfx? Nofpg'k5{ . · lalaP;sf] # jif{] sf]if{ a9fP/ $ jif{] k'¥ofpFbf s]xL km/s kfb{g} < of] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df $ jif{] rflxg] xf] t/ o;n] g]kfndf w]/} c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . $ jif{df k'Ubf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof g} sd x'bF } hfG5 . k'?ifx? aflx/ /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ hfg] / dlxnfx? ljjfx u/]/ hfg] x'bF f of] $ jif{;Dd k'Ubf pNn]Vo dfqfdf ljBfyL{x? gx'g] kfOG5 . · lzIffdf u'0f:t/ s;/L dfkg ug{] < pRr lzIff kl/of]hgfn] lzIffdf u'0f:t/ Nofpgsf nflu ljleGg sf]l;;x? ub{}5g\ . ljZjljBfno cg'bfgn] y]l;; n]Vg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno cg'bfgdf k|f]k]hn xfNbf cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . · cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eGg} kg{] s]xL ;Gb]z 5g\ < xfdLn] kfFrj6f ljleGg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s;/L /f]huf/Ld"ns agfpg eGg] p2]Zodf nfu]sf 5f}+ . To:t} ;dfhdf /x]/ lzIff If]qdf s] ug{ ;S5f}+ < eGg] ljifodf klg nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . ;dfh kl/jt{gdf ;dfhn] s] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 < eGg] af/]df nflukl/]sf 5f}+ . k9\g' dfq} lzIff xf]Og Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg' klg xfd|f] p2]Zo / nIodf ;dfj]z 5 . · cGTodf====== cGTodf ±@ kf; ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . oxfFx?n] SofDk; 5fGbfv]/L aflx/L JolQmx?sf] s'/f g;'gL cfkm" :jo+ ;DalGwt ljBfnodf uO{ a'em\g' /fd|f] x'G5 . ljBfyL{x?n] sxfF k9\bf cfkm\gf] eljio /fd|f] x'G5 Tolx k9\g' k5{ .

Jofkf/Ls lx;fan] g;f]rf}+ . k};f w]/} ltb{}df k9fO{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] 5}g . kgf}tLdf a;]/ klg sf7df8f}+sf] h:tf] lzIff xfd|} t]hu+ufdf klg kfOG5 . lzIff If]qdf d oxL SofDk;df cfpg';\ elGbgF t/ klg ljBfyL{x?n] ;f]r]/ x]/]/ dfq cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'xg' cg'/f]w ub{5' . k|:t'lt M nId0f

g]kfndsf nflu cd]l/sL a|fG8 cf]aL df]afOn kmf]gsf] clws[t ljqm]tf :6fs{ 6]sn] g]kfnL ahf/df cf]aL Pdle ! :df6{kmf]g leqfPsf]] 5 . cfsif{s l8hfOg / lkmr/x?sf] ;dfj]z ul/Psf] o; ah]6 :df6{kmf]g o'jf ju{nfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] 5 . o; :df6{kmf]gdf % OGrsf] cfOlkP; l8:Kn] -&@)x!@*) lkS;]n_ /x]sf] 5 eg] sf]lg{ª uf]l/Nnf Unf; # sf] ;'/Iff /xsf] 5 . cf]lncf]kmf]las sf]l6ªsf] k|of]u ul/Psfn] 3fdsf] k|sfz ;Lw} k/]sf] 7fpFdf klg l:qmg /fd|f];Fu b]Vg ;lsG5 . #@ la6 sf]6]{S; P& !=# luufxh{ Sjf8{sf]/ :gfK8«fug @!@ k|f];];/ / @ lhaLsf] of{d ;dfj]z ePsfn] b}lgs cfjZos kkm{d]{Gz / ld8 /]Ghsf u]dnufotsf dlN6 6fl:sªsf nflu kmfgn] /fd|f] sfd ub{5 .

Sofd]/ftkm{ k5fl8sf] Sofd]/f * d]uflkS;n / k|mG6 Sofd]/f @ d]uflkS;n /x]sf] 5 . !^ d]uflkS;n OG6g{n d]df]/L / P;8L sf8{dfkm{t ^$ lhaL;Dd df]df]/L a9fpg ;lsG5 . kmf]gsf] cGo lkmr/x?df ;+uLtsf] gf}nf] cg'ej lngsf] nflu 8'cn dfOs, 8'cn l;d -ly|lh+kmf]/hL_, k|f]lS;ld6L ;]G;/, ;fOgf]h]gdf]8, PG8«f]O8 %=! nlnkk ck/]l6ª l;:6d, @% ;o PdPPr Aof6«Lnufotsf lkmr/x? /x]sf 5g\ . cf]aL Pdle ! sf] ahf/d"No ? !% xhf/ ^ ;o (( /x]sf] 5 . l/6]n/ tyf ;:tf]l8n 86 sdaf6 of] ;]6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

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Community led Reconstruction Programme (CLRP) School Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Project

Vacancy Announcement Center For Rural Educational Development (CRED) is a leading non govermant organization working in Deupur and Mandan area of Kavrepalanchok district in the field of quality education since 2007. Now CRED is going to construct 7 Model schools in 7 VDCs of those area. CRED seeks competent, committed and result-oriented candidates for the position of

Site-Incharge The Site-Incharges will be responsible for the supervision of day to day construction works. He/she should be responsible for the general workmanship and quality of works.

He/she shall maintain the daily diary and prepare daily reports on standard reporting formats and submit the reports to AAN’s CLRP-Engineer. Likewise, he/ she shall be responsible for all engineering/technical works of CLRP like: GRPS Physical Infrastructure Construction and Small scale mitigation works according to need of work nature.

Main Responsibility • Good at preparing Bill of Quantities and Cost Estimation • Well acquainted with Earthquake Resistant Building Construction and Detailing (preferably having training qualification on Earthquake Resistant Construction) • General Knowledge of Building Construction Management • Carry out the field work at the project site • Purchase equipment and materials following proper procedure and inspection • Material inventory and movement • Monitor the implementation targets set by the Foundation • Oversee implementation of daily work (deployment of Human resource, adequacy of materials and work load) • Monitor weekly output and report delays etc.

• Maintain safety measures for men and materials • Reports to CLRP AAN Engineers

^

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

>L pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, pu|r08L gfnf–@, sfe|] !( cf}+ aflif{s pT;j Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=gfnfsf] ldlt @)&# c;f]h & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ldlt @)&#÷&÷@& ut] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# sflt{s @& ut] ;doM ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM pu|r08L kf6L{ e]Go" pu|r08L gfnf #, s?0ffdfu{ gfd btf{ M ljxfg !)M)) ah]bl] v !M)) ah];Dd k'gZr != vftfdf Go"gtd %))÷– ?k}ofF hDdf /x]sf] x'gk' g{5 ] . @= z]o/ ;b:o :jod\ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'gk' g{5 ] . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ljqmL ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] clwstd z]o/ vl/b u/L ;+:yf ljsf;df ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= ;fwf/0f ;ef l7s ;dodf ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;dosf] Vofn ul/lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;'?b]lv clGtd ;do;Dd pkl:yt /xg] z]o/ wlg ;b:ox?nfO{ pkxf/sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . %= lgoldt ^ dlxgf;Dd art gePsf] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . ^= vfhfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . &= lgjf{rg tflnsf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf k|sflzt ul/g] 5 .

#% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷)&÷)% ut] a;]sf] a}7s sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ #% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+3df cfj4 ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] tkm{af6 Ps hgf k|ltlglw dgf]gog ul/ b]xfosf ljj/0f ;fy k7fO{lbg x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ # hgf k|ltlglwx?sf] dgf]gog ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cWoIfsf] dGtJo ;DaGwdf . #= ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . $= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL sfo{of]hgf ;DaGwdf . %= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&# d+l;/ !) / !! ut] ;do M !) M)) ah] :yfg Mg]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 ag]kf,sfe|] k'gZrM k|ltlglw dgf]gog kmf/fd / ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnkL ldlt @)&# d+l;/ $ ut] #M)) ah] leq clgjfo{ el/ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf k7fO{lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cdg kf]6] >]i7 ;lrj lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sfe|]sf] #% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg sfo{qmdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf

OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7 ;lrj

Required Education level and competencies • A degree /Diploma in Civil Engineering • At least 1 year of demonstrated experience in overseeing a project.

• Able to carry out implementation plans and instructions from managers.

• Good communicator/ people manager • Having License of Motorbike (Optional) Contract Duration (Proposed) • 4 months first • Will be extended for the next 4 months according to level of performance

Interested and competent candidates are requested to apply/send an application letter with CV, copy of Citizenship Certificate & all academic Certificate by 16thNovember 2016 to shiva.cred@gmail.com. Shortlisted candidate will be communicated before the examination process.

k'gZr M ldlt @)&# d+l;/ $ ut]sf] sfo{qmd lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] sfof{nodf / @)&# d+l;/ ( b]lv !! ut]sf] sfo{qmd g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 ag]kfdf x'g] hfgsf/L ul/G5 . z+s/ k|;fb b'nfn ;+of]hs –lgjf{rg ;ldlt

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j'4 eujfg s'Gtfj]zLdf

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷dxfb]j:yfg yfxf ePs} s'/f xf], cfh ef]nL k"/fgf kf6L kf}jfx?sf] ljgfz e}/x]sf] 5 . lasl;t Unf]an o"usf] ljsf;;+u} k}bonfof ug]{ k"/fgf 7fpFx? / tL :yfgx?df /x]sf kf6Lkf}jf tyf d7 dlGb/x? kl5 kl//x]sf 5g\ . To;/L kl5 k/]sf :yfgx? dWo] dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=df kg]{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= an/fd aGhf/f

gj{bfkf6L Pp6f P]ltxfl;s kf6L xf] . k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL nufotsf ljleGg 7fpFx?af6 k}bn ofqf u/L /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ hfg] qmddf yfsL cfpg] k}bn ofqLx?n] kfgL lkpg], ysfO d]6fpg] / k/]sf] v08df af;sf] Jojyf ;d]t x'g] 7fpF xf] gj{bf kf6L . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] hL/f] lsnf]af6 d]nDrL hfg] qmddf x]nDa' /fhdfu{sf] sl/a @ lsnf]ld6/ leqsf] b"/Ldf of] :yfg kb{5 . sl/a @)) jif{ cl3 :yfgLo ga{bf g]kfn eGg] cljjflxt r]nL u/]sf] bfg / pg}sf] gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ePsf] gj{bfkf6L u'7L / gLhsf] a}gL ;'j0ff{ g]kfnsf] gfdaf6 ;"j0f{ kf6L :yfkgf ePsf] Oltxf; 5, h'g s'Gtfj]zL rf/bf]af6f] rf]sdf cjl:yt 5 . oL b'a} kf6Lx? x]nDa' ;8ssf] glhs /x]/ sl/a ljgfzsf] cj:yfdf k'lu/x]sf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df dxfb]j:yfg s} :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL tyf lg0f{n zfxLsf] kxndf k|f= 8f= ldgfl;+x v8\sf, h'lgnfj]u >]i7 / z'e PNd/ nfdfsf ;fy} dxfb]j:yfgsf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx? ;lxtsf] j[xt e]nfsf] cfof]hgfdf ga{bf kf6Ldf eujfg a'4 ef/tdf hlGdPsf x'g\ eg]/ e|d km}nfO /x]sf] cj:yfdf pQm kf6Lsf] ;+/If0f ;lxt zfGtLsf] k|lts eujfg j'4sf] % lkm6 cUnf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfosf] nufgL / kxn sbdLdf geO{ JolQmut kxn sbdLsf] cfwf/df :yfkgf x'g uO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|j]zsf] ?kdf k|f/De ePsf] ;dfh;]jL xftx? qmdzM æNofKr] x}g gfd n]vf}+, cfˆgf] gfd cfˆgf] klxrfg, pd]/n] lzIffnfO{ 5]Sb}gÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy k|f}9 sIff sfo{qmd ;d]t dxfb]j:yfgsf j8f g+= ! sf] bg'jf/ a:tL nufot j8f g+= #, $ / & df ;d]t ;+rfng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= lbJos'df/L aGhf/f

hGd M @))! d[To' M @)&#.&.!&

hGd M !(() d[To' M @)&#.&.!*

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o ljZj?k aGhf/fsf ddtfdoL dftf lbJos'df/L aGhf/f tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o gs'n aGhf/f / z'elrGts ;xb]j aGhf/fsf] k"hgLo lktf an/fd aGhf/fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'j]bL

;f+;b\, sfe|] If]q g+= @, sfe|]

a'4l;+ yfkf

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6L

;xb]j yfkf

cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

>Lk|;fb aGhf/f

cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ * g+= j8f sld6L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*$.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&# sflt{s @)

hGd M @)%).!!.!!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.!#

:j= ?k]z yfkf g]skf Pdfn] 6's'rf j8f g+= @ sf ;+ul7t ;b:o ?b| yfkfsf ;'k"q tyf kf6L{sf z'elrGts ?k]z yfkfsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f lji6 ;lrj

lx/fdl0f b'nfn

hGd M !(*$.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&# sflt{s @)

:j= k|]dlglw nD;fn dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=sf lgjt{dfg hglgjf{lrt pkfWoIf Pj+ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfgsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o s= alb|k|;fb nD;fn tyf dxfb]j:yfgs} ;+ul7t ;b:o s= ch{'gk|;fb nD;fnsf k'hgLo lktf k|]dlgwL nD;fnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

g]skf Pdfn] 6's'rf ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, 6's'rf, sfe|]

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*$.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&# sflt{s @)

cWoIf

hGd M !(*$.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&# sflt{s @)

:j= k|]dlglw nD;fn

:j= k|]dlglw nD;fn

:j= k|]dlglw nD;fn

o; ljBfnosf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf cWoIf alb|k|;fb nD;fnsf k'hgLo lktf k|]dlgwL nD;fnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;ldltsf cWoIf alb|k|;fb nD;fnsf k'hgLo lktf k|]dlgwL nD;fnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=sf lgjt{dfg hglgjf{lrt pkfWoIf Pj+ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfgsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o s= alb|k|;fb nD;fn tyf dxfb]j:yfgs} ;+ul7t ;b:o s= ch{'gk|;fb nD;fnsf k'hgLo lktf k|]dlgwL nD;fnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]Qd g]kfn

gf/fo0f lji6

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;lrj

>L b]p/fnL k|fylds ljBfno kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg–(, nD;fny'Dsf, sfe|]

hfg'sf kf}8]n pkfWoIf

;fd'bflos ljsf; sf]if ;ldlt kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

lzj/fd ltdlN;gf ;lrj

lhtaxfb'/ tfdf· cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfg ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&#.&.@!

hGd M @))^.$.^

:j= tLy{b]jL dfgGw/ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq s[i0f dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf tLy{b]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub[} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;Gtf] i f kf] 6 ] >] i 7 /fhs' d f/ sfo:y df] x g >] i 7 ;' l dqf b' n fn l;d| g pkfWofo

;lhgf cjfn k| ] d cjfn ;' l gn >] i 7 -bfKrf_ ;' l gn wf} u f] 8 f Zofd >] i 7

;' o { nfdf ;' l gtf s] = ;L= k| ] d jfb] ?ljg jfb]

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lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= js'6f]n, ag]kf –!),sfe|k] nfGrf]s Od]nMpremiersaccos@gmail.com/ ;Dks{ g+M011–660676,9851143943

xflb{s awfO{

hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf d]/f xh'/a'af ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ &@ jif{ k'lu &# jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] pknIodf hGd lbgsf] d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

gljg tfd|fsf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

ca tkfO{sf] zx/ ag]kfd} s'l/o/, sfuf{], xjfO{ l6s6 nufot ;a} ;]jfx? pknAw 5g\ .

b]z tyf ljb]zdf ;d]t ;Dks{ (*%!)!!)!$, (*$#)@^%^*

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6 3/ gS;f kf;sf] nflu ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf]

;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)&÷@%

xfd|f cfb/0fLo sfsf nIdLg/l;+ jfb] jfb] vn ljsf; ;ldlt ag]kfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d+undfg k|hfklt k|f]kfO6/

P;cf/ ;Knfo;{ P08 c6f] df]afON; k|f=ln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DaGwL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] h?/L ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s ->fj0fb]lv sflt{s_ cjlwleq ;+rflnt ljsf;, sfo{qmd, pknAw ;]jf j:t' / ;'ljwf ;fj{hlgs u/L To:tf ljifosf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ynf]df ;]jfu|fxL gful/sn] p7fPsf k|Zgx?df :ki6tf Nofpg] / gful/saf6 k|fKt /rgfTds ;'emfjx?nfO{ u|x0f ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zon] lgDg cg';f/ cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf, a'l4hLjL, eb|enfb\dL, /fhgLlt Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj, ;+3;+:yf / :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd x'g] M ldlt M @)&#.&.@( ut] ;f]djf/ ;do M lbpF;f] !M)) ah] :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] xn, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] sNkgf v8\sfn] ;fljs ;'AafufpF % sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] ls=g+= @^@* / @^@^ If]=km= )–@–@–) / )–!–#–) sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&#÷)&÷@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&#÷)&÷# df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&#÷)&÷@@ df ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tyf blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ sfO{nf nfdf, klZrd tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ a;GtL nfdf / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ldng /fO{ ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ lk/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df !% lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

cfhsf] xfd|f] cj:yf xl/s[i0f l;njfn s[lif sfo{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] lgldQ cfjZos kg{] vfBkbfy{ tyf t/sf/L / kmnkm'nsf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ lgs} d]xgt ug{'kg{] cj:yf 5 . hnjfo'sf] kl/jt{g, ;dodf kfgL gkg{], s[lif l;hgdf cgfj[li6 jf cltj[li6n] s[lifsf] nufgL cg';f/sf] km;n k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . cfhef]ln v]tLsf] sfd cfDbfgL eGbf vr{ a9L nfUg] x'Fbf >lds zlQmsf] cefj kb{} hfg nfUbf v]tL gfd dfqsf] aGg uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf b}lgs ! xhf/ % ;osf] b/n] g]kfnL o'jf zlQm ljb]lzFb} 5g\ . of] g]kfnsf] b'ef{Uo xf] . g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ !^ b]lv $) jif{;Ddsf] o'jf hg;+Vof ! s/f]8 ^ nfv () xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof s'n hg;+Vofsf] $)=$# k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . oqf] 7"nf] o'jf hdft e}sg klg ;/sf/n] o'jf nlIft pBf]uwGbf Joj;fosf] ljsf; ;lx ?kdf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sfd, dfd / bfdsf] vf]hLdf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]lzg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . g]kfndf sfd ug{] cj;/ 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP dfq s]xL sdfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfndf a;]/ s] sfd eGg] o'jf zlQmsf] egfO{ 5 . pgLx? h]h:tf] b'Mv ug{k' /]klg ljb]lzg] hfg] / b'Mv ug{] dgl:yltdf 5g\ /fHon] o'jf zlQmsf] nflu 7f]; gLlt lgod Nofpg g;Sbf o'jf knfog ltj| ultdf cem a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 . ljb]z knfogn] ubf{ v]tL ug{] hUuf afFemf] a:g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . o;af6 xfd|f] cfGtl/s pTkfbg 36\g hfFbf xfdL vfB tyf kmnkm"n t/sf/L c? b]zaf6 lng afWo 5f}+ . xfd|f b}lgs pkof]uL ;fdfg / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;d]t ;w} ljb]zaf6 Nofpg'kbf{ xfd|f] cfly{s l:ylt eljio s:tf] /xnf ;w}+ ljb]zf6 ;fdfg lsGg] dfq . j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 cfPsf] /]ld6\ofG;n] xfdL wgL ag]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] hLjg:t/ a9]sf] 5 . xfd|f o'jfx?n] c? b]zdf uP/ l;k, 1fg a9fPsf 5g\ . Tof] /fd|f] kIf xf] . t/ o;af6 w]/} ljs[lt klg cfPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/ kl/jf/df em}emu8f ;DaGw ljR5]b, ufpF 5f8]/ ;x/ a:g] xf]8 a9\bf] 5 . ufpFdf a'9f cfdfafa' dfq a:g'kg{] afWotf x'g uPsf] 5 . lj/fdL kbf{ d[To' x'Fbf ca ufpF3/df dflg; gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g nfu]sf] 5 . k l / j f / s f ] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg{, wg sdfpg ljb]lzg] o'jfx?n] klg ;a}n] eg]h:t} sfd / bfd sdfpg ;S5g\ eGg] klg 5}g . lj/fdL x'g], sf/vfgfdf sfd ubf{ c+ue+u x'g], dg{] jf eg]/ uPh:tf] sfd gkfpg], bnfnsf] kmGbfdf kg]{, sDkgL aGb x'g] h:tf cj:yf klg gePsf] xf]Ogg\ . Dofgkfj/sf] abdf;Ln] ubf{ xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?n] w]/} b'Mv si6 / oftgf kfPsf] va/ klg af/Daf/ ;'lgG5 . xfd|f phf{lzn o'jfx?n] cfkm\g} b]zdf ljsf; ug{' kg{]df ljb]zsf] df6f]df phf{lzn zlQm k};fsf] nflu a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . Tolt ubf{ klg /f]u zf]s af]s]/ 3/ kms]{sf klg w]/} 5g\ . ufpF3/sf a'9fkfsf eGg] u5{g\ vf8L d'n'sdf uPsf 5f]/f 5f]/L t s]xL k};f sdfpg ;s] 3/ kms{G5g\ t/ cd]l/sf, hfkfg, Sofgf8f, ci6«]lnof h:tf b]zdf uPsf xfd|f ;Gtfg sfd, bfd /fd|f] ePkl5 pt} a:5g\ . cfdfafa' klg lj;{G5g\ . k};f dfq sdfP eg]/ s] ug{' a'9];sfndf afFRg sl7g 5 . cfh xfdL k/hLlj ag]sf 5f}+ . b}lgs pkof]u ug{] bfn, rfdn, kmnkm"n, nQfsk8f dfq x}g ltxf/df pkof]u x'g] km"n klg ^)Ü ef/taf6 Nofpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . $)Ü dfq g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . Ps tYof+s cg';f/ ! jif{df #) c/asf] rfdn (* s/f]8sf] n;'g / !^ c/asf] df;'hGo kbfy{ g]kfn leqG5 eg] nQfsk8f d]l;g/L ;fdfg / cGo ljnfl;tfsf ;fdfg slt leqG5 xf]nf . ca xfdLn] cfGtl/s pTkfbg a9fP/ lgof{t ug{ g;s] ljb]zfa6 cfPsf] /]ld6\ofG;af6 dfq xfd|f] cj:yf ;'wfg{ vf]Hg' afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x xf] . pBf]u ug{] o'jfx?, /fhg}lts bn, a'l4hLlj, ls;fg, cfd hgtfn] ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts lvrftfgL, e'sDksf] df/, ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL, df};d kl/jt{gsf] k|efjaf6 lklN;Psf] g]kfnL hghLjgnfO{ gofF ;f]rfa6 cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg{ g;s] ef]lnsf] g]kfn s:tf] xf]nf . bfKrf, sflzv08 g=kf= ^, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ Pj+ ;fdflhs kl/If0f sfo{qmd x'g] ;DaGwL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] h?/L ;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s ->fj0fb]lv sflt{s_ cjlwleq ;+rflnt ljsf;, sfo{qmd, pknAw ;]jf j:t' / ;'ljwf ;fj{hlgs u/L To:tf ljifosf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ynf]df ;]jfu|fxL gful/sn] p7fPsf k|Zgx?df :ki6tf Nofpg] / gful/saf6 k|fKt /rgfTds ;'emfjx?nfO{ u|x0f ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zon] lgDg cg';f/ cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ nufot ut cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] ;fdflhs kl/If0fsf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/g] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf, a'l4hLjL, eb|enfb\dL, /fhgLlt Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj, ;+3;+:yf / :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

o; s]Gb|sf dxf;lrj l;hg ;'4fsf/ 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfno kgf}tLsf] 5}+7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ;lrj kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhf/fd sdf{rfo{

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd x'g] M ldlt M @)&#.&.@% ut] ljxLjf/ ;do M lbpF;f] !M)) ah] :yfg M kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] xn, kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no

cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb| kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o cf]ds[i0f >]i7 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] 5}+7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf tyf k|aGws l;hg ;'4fsf/ ;lrj kbdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:ox? 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/, ;~hnfn uf]n] / cf]ldsf sdf{rfo{ ;b:odf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clgtf cjfn ;b:o

alaGb| >]i7 ;b:o

l;tf k/fh'nL ;b:o

df]xgdfof >]i7 ;b:o

Zofdk|;fb kf08] /fh]Gb|s'df/ ah|frfo{ lzIfs k|ltlglw ;b:o ;lrj -k|=c=_

r08]Zj/L df=lj= gfnf sfe|]sf] cleefjs e]nfaf6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;b:ox? alaGb| >]i7, df]xgdfof >]i7, /fh' 9'+ufgf, clgtf cjfn, l;tf k/fh'nL, lzIfs k|ltlglw Zofdk|;fb kf08] / ;b:o ;lrj -k|=c=_ /fh]Gb|s'df/ ah|frfo{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h"

s]zrGb| >]i7

cWoIf tyf

;xfos k|wfgfWofks

/f]zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–!!, gdf]a'4/f]8, sfe|]

/fh' 9'+ufgf ;b:o

r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘kf6L{ leq} l8hfO{g’–kf}8\ofn ag]kf÷g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf al/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8o\ fnn] kf6L{ leq u|f08 l8hfO{g x'g nfu]sf] eGb} To;sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{ g;s] kf6L{ leqsf] nf]stGq ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf a'waf/af6 ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] b'O{ lbg] gu/ ;efkltx?sf] e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} g]tf kf}8o\ fnn] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . …kf6L{ cuf8L a9\g kf6L{ leq eO{/x]sf] u|f08 l8hfO{gsf] cGTo x'gk' 5{Ú– pgn] eg]–] …kf6L{sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5, tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{ arfO{lbg' k/]sf] 5 .Ú cGo kf6L{;uF k|lt:kwf{ ug{' kg{] a]nf kf6L{ leq k|lt:kwf{ ug{' k/]sfn] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ;d:of tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{ kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] kf}8ofnn] atfP . k|r08 g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] hgtf / kf6L{s} l:kl/6 cg';f/ klg sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} tTsfn ;/sf/n] hgck]Iff cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbP . g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg g;s] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog vt/fdf kg{] atfpFb} g]tf kf}8o\ fnn] To;sf nflu kf6L{ leqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{k' g{d] f hf]8 lbP . g]tf kf}8o\ fnn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{ /+rgfsf nflu ul7t cfof]un] k|:tfj u/]sf]

u|f08

dfkb08 g} unt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …cfof]usf sf/0f clxn] lhNnf lhNnfdf hgtfx? ql;t / cft+lst ePsf 5g\Ú–kf}8ofnn] eg] . cfof]usf sf/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eGbf d'ns ' nfO{ g} ;+s6df kfg{] sfd u/]sf] atfP . …oltv]/ lhNnfdf a;]/ Pnl8cf]x? bnsf s]lx g]tfnfO{ lnP/ Pp6f lhNnfnfO{ !)÷!@ j6f lhNnf agfO{/xg' ePsf] 5, o;n] b]znfO{ ;Dj[4 xf]Og{ cfly{s Aojxf/ a9fpg] lglZrt 5Ú–kf}8o\ fnn] eg] –…clxn] d'ns ' nfO{ lhNnf ljefhg ug{] cfjZostf xf]Og{ .Ú :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg k'/fg} ;+/rgf cg';f/ ug{' kg{] atfpFb} kf}8o\ fnn] zAb / efjgf ;d]6g\ g;s]sf] :ki6 kf/] . sfo{qmddf zflGt dGqL Pj+ sf]iffWoIf l;tfb]jL ofbjn] clxn]sf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ d'ns ' df tTsfn lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] atfO{g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] eg]h:t} k'/fg} ;+/rgf cg';f/ lgjf{rg x'g' kg{d] f dGqL ofbjn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s]Gb| / lhNnf txsf g]tfx?n] sf+u|];n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg kf6L{ leqsf] PstfnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf b]ze/sf @ ;o !& gu/sf ;efkltx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . gu/ ;efklt /fd hf]zLn] ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflux?sf nflu tof/L / Aoj:yfkgdf !* nfv *) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP

u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs ;~hfnsf] ljljw sfo{qmd 6' s ' r f÷u' 0 f:t/Lo z} l Ifs ;~hfnsf] gjf} aflif{s pT;j tyf a[xQ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk OGb|zf]ef cfwf/e't ljBfno 6's'rfdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx ljBfnosf cWoIf dl0f/fh >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks xl/z/0f yfkf, ljBfnosf >f]t AolQm /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{, /fdz/0f ahufO{, nID0f bfxfn, uflj; ;lrj dx]Zj/ l3dL/], lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdk|;fb kf08]o, lzIfs ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh]z/fh dxt, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx? k|Nxfb nfld5fg], hLjg e08f/L, xl/z/0f yfkf, xl/z/0f b'nfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ld/fs'df/L bfxfnn] ;~rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

;fNwf/fdf cfunfuLn] bO'{ 3/ gi6

;fNwf/f÷;fNwf/f uflj; j8f g+= s':kfdf ut ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] cfunfuL x'bF f @ j6f 3/ / @ j6f uf]7 k"0f{?kdf hn]sf 5g\ eg] Ps 3/df cf+lzs Iflt x'g k'us ] f] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 emgs axfb'/ /fgf / 6]saxfb'/ /fgfsf] 3/ / uf]7 k"0f{ ?kdf hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfuf]n] @ 3/sf] s'g} klg ;/;fdfg lemSg gEofPsf] / e'sDksf] klxnf] ls:tf 3/ agfpg /fv]sf] /sd klg hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 . To:t}u/L cfunfuLaf6 df]xgaxfb'/ cfn]sf] 3/ cf+lzs ?kdf hn]sf] 5 . pgsf] 3/sf] 5fgf cflb hn]sf 5g\ . cfunfuLsf] sf/0f 3/ em'kf| ] / v/sf] 5fgf ePsf] / aRrfsf] sf/0f hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8tn] tTsfn ufF;, af; / skf;sf] cefj ePsf]n] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff klg u/]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lj>fd ;dfh4f/f z'e sfdgf cfbfg k|bfg kgf}tL÷lj>fd ' A place to grow ideas'' eGg] d'n gf/f lnP/ kgf}tLdf # jif{ cufl8 :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;dfhn] g]kfnLx?sf] bf];|f] dxfg rf8 z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;jt\ !!#& / 57 kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df kgf}tL & l:yt 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnodf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg Pj lrofkfg sfo{qmd eAotfsf ;fy ;DkGg u/]sf 5g . lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/ ;efklt / sfe|] If]q g+= @ sf ;ef;b /fdx/L ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, kgf}lt gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7, g]kfnL sfu|];sf ;efklt /fdz/0f e08f/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf gu/ cWoIf ;xb]j yfkf, dfcf]afbL s]Gb| kgf}tL gu/sf ;lrj /fdbf; ;'jfn, sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}Fh", 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{, afUdlt cGrn k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| kgf}tLsf O{Grfh{ k|=lg= k|lbk sfsL{ kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sL O{Grfh{ s[i0f clwsf/L, kgf}tL j8f gfu/Ls k~rx? %, ^ / &, kgf}tL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+of]hs ef]nf yfkf, Pdg]li6 O{G6/g];gnsf ch{'g aGhf/f, kgf}tL g]kfnsf cWoIf hLjg /3' >]i7, leGt'gf u|'ksf cWoIf kljg sdf{rfo{, kgf}tL o'jf k~rsf cWoIf ;f}uft a:g]t, OGb]|Zj/ pRr df=ljsf k|=c= pdf?b| a:g]t, l;4fy{ ag:ynLsf k|=c= eLd;]g a:g]t, 1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn :s'nsf k|=c= /d]z /fhnj6, cf/De ;d'xsf ;lrj /fh]z >]i7, kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|, /f]6/L Snj kgf}tL, kf;f k'rM-ldq o'jf_ Snj, ef/bf dfg]Zj/L Snj, hd36 P8 b sDkgL, ;dfh;]jLx? t'o'sfhL tfd|sf/, ljz]Zj/ aGhf/f, h+uaxfb'/ h+ud nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL ;'j]bLn] lj>fd ;dfhsf] a]j;fO8sf] cf}krf/ls ?kdf ;'ef/De u/]sf lyP . a]j;fO8 ww.vishramsociety.org.np sf] af/]df / cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf] af/]df af]Nb} z'esfdgf / ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+~rfng lj>fdsf ;lrj nIdL gf/fo0f lvDaGhf/n] u/]sf lyP eg] lj>fdsf sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn yfkfn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

wl'nvn] sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rdf dxG]b|

sf7df8f÷}gs ] kf Pdfn] wl'nvn] sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rsf] clwaz ] g sfe]| sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf ljjs ] zdfs { f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf ljhodfg tvfIFfs ] f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mdsf] aGb ;qn] dxG]b| >i]7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L u7g u/s ] f] 5 . sld6Ldf pkfWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb a8fn, sf]iffWoif dbgs'df/ >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}} ljho k|wfg, ;'bz ] gf >]i7, p4j k|wfgfË nufot ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/ ;+of]hs ljgf]b k/fh'nL, nf]stflGqs g]jf ;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË, w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ uofgfy >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&#÷)&÷@%

o; >L sf+7u' 0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kfsf] nflu k|jGws cfjZos k/]sf] x'gfn] of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg leq b/vf:t lbg cfXjfg ul/G5 . kbM–k|jGws cfjZos ;+Vof ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M– ! jfl0fHo zf:qdf :gfts u/]sf] @, df]6/ ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] #, cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z u|fxotf lbOg] 5 . tna M– cfk;L ;xdlt cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? M– !, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt @, gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq sf] k|ltlnlk ! #, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq k|ltlnlk $, ;ˆ6j]/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] %, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg b/v:t b:t'/ ? @)).– -b'O ;o_ nfUg] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

>L sf7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf * -rfbgLrf]ssf] ;lkª ;]G6/ hfbf bflxg] k§L_ ;Dks{ g+= )!!– ^^!%!%

hGd M @)@#.#.!)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.*

:j= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ ;fsL{

blnt ;dfh kfFrvfn gu/ sld6L j8f g+= !& sf pkfWoIf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ ;fsLs { f] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lzj/fh e]6jfn

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+

kf“rvfn gu/ sld6L j8f g+= !& kl/jf/

k;n ljqmLdf ag]kf rf/bf]af6f] xfOj]df /x]sf] k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz ljqmL ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t" ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ (*@#^@(^@%

Hof]lt ldld{/] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL !! sfe|]sf C0fL /fh]Gb| yfkfnfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg]af/]sf]

&-;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldtLM @)&#÷&÷@% tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] Jofkfl/s C0f afkt o; ;+:yf;+u ePsf] ;+Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf / ;f] sf] Jofh /sd ga'emfpg' ePsf] tyf ;f] C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' elg of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !! l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf tyf ;f]df ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnunufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, cGo k|rlnt sfg"g Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ lnnfd lalqm jf g]uf]lzP;g jf cGo tj/n] a]rljvfg u/L jf cGo Joj:yf u/L ;+:yf cfkm'n] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cz'n pk/ u/L lng ;Sg] jf tkfO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] C0f gltg]{ JolQmx?sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] tyf C0f k|fKt ubf{ ;+:yf;+u ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 . tklzn C0fL tyf d~h'/L lbg]sf]] gfd y/ jtg C0fLsf] ljj/0f lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f C0fsf] lsl;d C0fLsf gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] gftL gf/0f yfkfsf] sfe|]df btf{ >]itf sfod ePsf] 5f]/f sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf !) sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs vf]kf;L @ sf] a:g] jif{ #( sf] /fh]Gb| yfkf=======! ls=g+= !&^(, $@%,!&^%, !&^& Joj;fo sf] If]=km qmdz M )–$–@–),)–&–)–!, )–#–)–), C0fL M /fh]Gb| yfkf )–$–@–), sf] hUuf lsQf $

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

;'nen] u¥of] ;fO{sn ofqLx?nfO{ :jfut

agk]f÷ agk]fdf /xs ] f] ;n'e ;xsf/Ln] sf7df8fa}f6 l;Gwn'L ofqfdf lgl:sPsf ;fOs { nofqLx?nfO{ du+naf/ ljxfg gf:tf ;lxtsf] :jfut u/s ] f] 5 . lxhf] aw'af/ sflts { @$ ut] l;Gwn'Ldf ljho kf|Kt u/s ] f] vl'zofnLdf cfofl]ht ;fOs { n ofqfdf Ps ;o eGbf w/]} ;xeflu ePsf lyP . l;Gw'nLu9Ldf g]kfnLx?n] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] @$( jif{ k'us ] f] pknIodf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] ;fO{ s nofqfdf ;xeflux?nfO{ ag]kfdf eAo :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj ;fO{sn ofqL k':s/ zfx / b]jG] b| a:g]tsf] g]tT[ jdf *@ hgf ;fO{snofqLx? d+unaf/ e[s6' Ld08kaf6 l;Gw'nLu9Lsf nflu ljbfO{ ePsf lyP . l;Gw'nL kqsf/ dxf;+3 / lhNNf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ;fO{snofqLx?nfO{ l;Gw'nLsf ;f;bx? xl/af]n uh'/]n, u0f]z kxf8L, df]xg a/fn / ko{6g af]8{sf ;b:o 3g]Gb| >]i7n] ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP . …/fO{8 6' l;Gw'nLÚ eGg] cleofgsf ;fy l;Gw'nL lgl:sPsf] 6f]nLdf Ps ;o eGbf w]/s } f] ;xeflutf

/x]sf] 5 . sfe|s ] f] ;fFuf, hgfufn, ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kftn]v]t, es'08] nufotsf :yfgdf :jfut ul/Psf] pQm 6f]nLnfO{ xf]6nx?n] ;d]t aLraLrdf kfgL nufotsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ lnnfgfy l3dL/]sf cg';f/ ;fO{sn ofqfsf] pb]Zo P]ltxfl;s lj/tf k|fKt u/]sf] l;Gw'nLu9Lsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf /fi6«n] cfufdL lbgdf aflif{s Sofn]08/d} pNn]v u/L pQm lbgnfO{ ;Demgf :j?k dgfpg bafa lbg] xf] . ljqmd ;Djt !*@$ sflts { @$ ut] Oi6 OlG8of sDkgLsf sKtfg lsgsnsf] gt]T[jdf cfPsf] @ xhf/ $ ;o cu+h]L kmfh}nfO{ /fhf kY[jL gf/fo0f zfx kmfh}sf az + u?' gt]T[jsf] gk]fnL kmfh}n] l;Gwn'Lu9Laf6 k/flht u/L eufPsf lyP . pQm 36gfdf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o cu+h] ;g}Ls xtfxt ePsf] pNnv ] ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Pl]txfl;s :yfgdf ePsf] 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fpbF} gk]fnLx?nfO{ To;sf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg] pbZ]on] ;fOs { n ofqf ul/Psf] kqsf/ lbks >i]7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

es'08]df afn d]nf ;DkGg pk]Gb| clwsf/L÷es'08] afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]an j[l4 ug]{ tyf pgLx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ pb]Zon] bfKrf sflzv08 g=kf=–#, es'08] l:yt hLjg Hof]lt d08nLdf afnd]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe| ] v|Lli6ofg ;dfh, afn ;+ult ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnfsf sl/j !% j6f d08nLx?af6 @ ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] d]nfdf ljleGg d08nLsf afnaflnsfx?af6 Ozf/f uLt, gfFr cflb h:tf k|ltefx? k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cGo s]xL k|ltof]lutf ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{

sfe|] v|Lli6ofg ;dfhsf cWoIf kf= ;"on{ fn >]i7n] o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]an j[l4 x'gs ' f ;fy} cf–cfˆgf] ?rLsf] If]qdf nfugzLn eP/ nfUg ;S5g\ / pgLx? aLrdf g} df}g k|lt:kwf{sf] ljsf; ;d]t x'g k'Ug] atfP . afnaflnsfx?df ePsf nfh tyf 8/x? lj:tf/} x6fP/ cfˆgf kl|tefx? ;xh} kb|zg{ ub{} cfˆgf] eljio ;dt] ;l'glZrt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . To:t} afn ;u+tL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;l/tf tfdfªn] klg afnaflnsfx?sf] kl|tefnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg tyf pgLx?df phf{ yKg o:tf sfoq{mdx?sf] clt cfjZos /xs ] fn]] cfufdL jifx{?df ;dt] cem :kmt"{ 9Ëaf6 o:tf sfoq{mdx? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbOg{\ .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

aflnsf========== sf ;ljg >]i7, l;Gw'nL lhNnf g]qsfnL uflj; % sf @! alif{o ef]nfgfy >]i7, af/f lghu8 & 3/ ePsL !& alif{of v'zL >]i7nfO{ hgxL (÷( xhf/sf b/n] w/f}6Lsf] cfb]z ePsf] 5 . plgx? ;a} w/f}6L hDdf u/L l/xf ePsf 5g\ . pQm em8kdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf o'jf ;+lhj tfdfªsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ;fFem ag]kf !! a'8f]n /ftdf6] hfg] af6f]df b'O{ o'jtLn] b'O{ o'jfnfO{ km/s km/s ;dodf e]6g\ af]nfpFbf af6f]df hDsfe]6 x'bF f ePsf] em8kdf k/L Ps o'js ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] ePsf o'jssf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . …6fpsf]df ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sfn] pgsf] cj:yf ulDe/ b]lvPsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . b'O{ o'jtLn] kfn}kfnf] o'jfx?nfO{ e]6g\ ;do lbPsf lyP . o'jfsf] p4f/ ug{ uPsf tLg k|x/L klg 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . kqmfp k/]sfx?n] aofgdf o'jtLx?n] cfkm'x?n] b'a} ;d'xnfO{ 5'§f5'§} af]nfPsf] eP klg ;+of]un] e]6 x'bF f em8k x'g k'us ] f] aofg lbPsf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! a'8f]n /ftdf6] hfFb} u/]sf /fd]5fk lhNnf dGynL $ 3/ ePsL zflGtb]jL eGg] k|l] dsf >]i7 / af/f lghu9 3/ ePsL v'zL >]i7, dxf]t/L lhNnf v}/d] f/f uflj;sf /f]zg >]i7 / sfe|] lhNnf agv' uflj; @ sf ch{g' jfO{jfnfO{ /flt ;f9] * ah]sf] ;dodf ;lhj tfdfªsf] ;d'x;Fu e]6 ePsf] lyof] . k|l] dsf / v'zLn] ;+lhj / /f]zgsf] ;d'xnfO{ kfn}kfnf] ;do lbPsf lyP . pgLx? b'an} ] b'a} ;d'xnfO{ km/s km/s ;do lbP klg af6f]df e]6ePkl5 xfd|f] k|l] dsf lnP/ lx8\g] < eGb} ;l~hjsf] ;d'xn]

cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . /f]zg / ;lhj b'a}nfO{ ldnfpg vf]h]sf b'O{ o'jtLnfO{ ;d]t b'a} ;d'xn] tfgftfg u/]sf] lyof] . egfegs} qmddf /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] ;fyLx? af]nfP/ ;+hLjsf] ;d'xnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx? b'a}n] b'a} ;d'xnfO{ km/s km/s ;do lbP klg af6f]df e]6ePkl5 xfd|f] k|]ldsf lnP/ lx8\g] < eGb} ;l~hjsf] ;d'xn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . /f]zg / ;lhj b'a}nfO{ ldnfpg vf]h]sf b'O{ o'jtLnfO{ ;d]t b'a} ;d'xn] tfgftfg u/]sf] lyof] . egfegs} qmddf /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] ;fyLx? af]nfP/ ;+hLjsf] ;d'xnfO{ cfqmd0f u¥of] . 3/]n' xltof/, kmnfdsf] /8, afF;sf ef6f / v's'/L ;d]t lnP/ cfPsf] /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] ;+hLjsf] ;d'xnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . /f]zgsf] ;d'x cfPkl5 ;+hLjsf] ;d'xdf /x]sf cGo tLg o'jf km/f/ ePsf lyP . ;+hLjnfO{ 6fpsf]df /8 g} /8n] k|xf/ u/]kl5 pgL 9n]sf lyP . o'jtLx? ;d]t 5f8]/ efu]sf /f]zgsf] ;d'xnfO{ k|x/Ln] /fte/ ag]kfdf ;r{ u/]/ km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . 3fO{t] ePsf ;l~hjnfO{ o'jtLx?n] p7fP/ ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/df /x]sf] k'j{ c/lgsf] xf]6n P08 nhdf NofP/ ;'tfpg vf]h]sf lyP . o'jsn] /flt !) ah] /ut g} ef]ld6 u/]kl5 o'jtLx?n] /f]zgnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ km]/L af]nfP . /f]zgsf] ;d'x k'Ug' cl3 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nL k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . o'jsnfO{ pkrf/df n}hfg] / cfqmd0f ug{] ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp ug{] tof/L x'bF } ubf{ k|x/L / cGo dfyL /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] k'gM cfqmd0f u¥of] / km/f/ ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn k|x/Lsf] yk 6f]nL k'Uof] t/ o'jfx?sf] ;d'x km/f/ eO{;s]sf] lyof] . k|x/L, k|x/L eGbf eGb} plgx?n] xfg]sf] /8n] xft / 6fpsf]df ;d]t 3fp ePsf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf ;a}nfO{ Hofg dfg{] pBf]udf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

& lbg afFsL x'Fbf e6fe6 ;Demf}tf

wl'nvn]÷ cflys { jifs { f] cGTo lt/ dfq} ofh]gf ;Demft}f u/L km/kmf/ ug] { rngnfO{ x6fpbF} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfek]|nf~rfs ] n] cflys { jif{ z?' ePsf] bO'{ dlxgfd} pkefQ]mfx?sf gfddf hf/L u/s ] f] ;r"gfsf] Dofb ;lsg & lbg afs F L xbF'f wdfwd pkefQ]mf ;ldlt u7g xg' yfns ] f 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] c;f]h @ ut] klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L sflt{s d;fGt leq of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tfsf nflu cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . sl/j % ;o j6f of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tfsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfAxfg u/]kl5 ufpF / gu/kflnsf leq pkef]Qmf u7gsf nflu e]nf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] # nfv eGbf sd /sdsf of]hgfx?nfO{ ;DjlGwt uflj; / gu/kflnsfd} ;Demf}tf ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 eg] rfn' jif{ b]lv sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq} of]hgfdf e'QmfgL lbg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ pkef]Qfsf gfddf x'g] a]?h' 36\g] / sfd klg ;dod} ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lnPsf] 5 . t/ b'u{d e]usf ;j{;fwf/0fn] nufgL u/]/ sfd ;DkGg ug{ pkef]Qmfx?;Fu /sd gx'g] / pwf/f]df of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{ sl7g x'g] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{ b]lv ;dod} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eP klg lhNnf lhNnfdf k7fpg] nIo / ah]6sf] l;lnË cem} k7fPsf] 5}g . k'/fg} z}nLsf] k4tLsf

sf/0f ljefu x'Fb} dGqfno dfkm{t lhNnf lhNnfdf cfpg] sfo{qmd / ah]6 cem} gcfpFbf rfn' jif{sf of]hgfx?df k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . cem :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] cfly{s jif{ ;lsg Ps dlxgf dfq} afFsL x'bF f /sd lgsf;f ug{] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] lgdf{0f x'g] / /sd ;b'kof]u x'g] s'/fdf z+sf pTkGg u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . w]/} of]hgfx?df cfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ klg ePsf] 5 . s]lx :yfgdf b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . cem ;f+;bx?sf of]hgfx?sf] klg 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;do x'bF f of]hgf 5gf}6 / sfof{Gjogsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? df}g /xg] / ;do 3ls{g yfn]kl5 To;sf] u'0f:t/ / sfof{Gjog kIf vf]Hg] s'/f Aojxf/Ls gePsf] eGb} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfkm'n] ug{' kg{] of]hgfx?sf nflu Ps dlxgf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf nflu cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . ptf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?df klg ut jif{sf] kl/ifb\n] kf; u/]sf of]hgfx?df /sd yk a[l4 ePkl5 ljz]if kl/ifb\ dfkm{t jf blno ;xdltdf of]hgfx?df /sd a[l4 ub{} kl/ifb\sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . e'sDksf] /sd ljt/0f kl5 rk]6faf6 d'Qm ePsf ;lrjx? ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f u/]/ oltv]/ kl/ifb\ / of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tfsf nflu ufpF ufpF vl6Psf 5g\ . nIo cg';f/ uflj;df sfd x'g g;Sbf cl3Nnf] jif{ bh{gf} uflj;x?

Pdl;lkPddf cg'lt{0f ePsf lyP .

( xhf/;u“========== ls:tf afktsf] /sd lnO{;s]sf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf *( xhf/ % ;o #& hgf nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] eP klg &$ xhf/;Fu dfq} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pQm lhNnfdf &@ xhf/n] klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] /sd lnPsf 5g\ . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;Demf}tf;Fu} u'gf;f] btf{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . cem} kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] btf{ u/fpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . &# uflj; / kfFr gu/kflnsfaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf @! xhf/ $ ;o #^ u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf] 5 . cgnfO{gaf6 dfq} ( xhf/ u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf u'gf;fx? dWo] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt af6} % ;o @# j6f u'gf;f] km5f{6} ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] dxfb]j:yfg, gofFufpF b]pk'/, aNynL, dxfb]j6f/, u}lX|lj;f}gf b]pk'/, rfkfvf]/L, e'Dn'6f/, kmnfF6], w'z]lg lzjfno, kf]v/Lrf}/L, ljtf{b]p/fnL, sflt{s]bp/fnL, ;/dynL, e'Ub]p dxfsfFn uflj;af6 cem} u'gf;f] cfO{;s]sf] 5}g . uflj;af;Lx?n]

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/ u'gf;f] kmf/fd e/]sf] eP klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf pQm u'gf;f]x? btf{ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t pk If]lqo sfof{no x'bF } s]lGb|o sfof{nodf k7fP klg u'gf;f] sfof{Gjogsf nflu s]lx kxn ePsf] 5}g . e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;sf s'g} klg e'sDk kLl8tx?;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nfnk'hf{ gePsf sf/0f dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;bsf cfwf/df ;Demf}tf ug{ dfluPsf] ;'emfjsf af/]df klg k|flws/0fn] s'g} /fo / lg0f{o lbPsf] 5}g . k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf} t f u/] s f nfeu| f lxx?sf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu vl6Psf # ;o eGbf w]/} OlGhlgo/, ;a OlGhlgo/x?sf] 6f]nL klg cnkq k/]sf] 5 . /sd lnP/ 3/ agfpg] ;'/;f/ gx'Fbf, 3/ agfpg]x?n] klg OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ dtna gu/]sf sf/0f OlGhlgo/x? cnqk k/]sf x'g\ . plgx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df k|flws/0fn] klg rf;f] lnPsf] 5}g . plgx? klg k|flws/0f dfkm{t /sd lnP/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . k'glg{df{0fdf cfPsf] ;xof]u o:t} If]qx?df vr{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

‘lsQfsf6’========

afb] vn ljsf;df nIdLg/l;+sf] g]t[Tj

ag]kf÷afb] vnM ljsf; ;ldlt ag]kfsf] cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bfgaxfb'/ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efn] nIdLg/l;+x afb]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf /z ] d afb,] ;lrj dfof afb,] sfi]ffWoIf wgaxfb/' afb,] ;b:ox? uu+fgfy afb,] lg/h afb,] kd|] afb,]

clgn afb] / zf/bf afb] ;b:o /xs ] f 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k'j{ pkfWoIf nIdLg/l;+x afb]sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] eg] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;lrj dfof afb]n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg wgaxfb'/ afb]n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L jfb] Bf]5] u'7Lsf Gofof] k'YjLdfg afb], g'sM 8f= ;''/]Gb|axfb'/ afb] >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kfFrf} d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf #@^$(/ 5}6f}df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf #)@(! /x]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] eg] km/s k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] 5 . !$ uflj; / tLg gkfnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|:tfj ub{} s]Gb| cfO{6L kfs{ x'g' kg{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} d08gb]pk'/ s]Gb|, e'Dn'ufpFkfnLsf, rf}/LufpFkflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, ltdfn tfdfª :jfoQ ufpFkflnsf, /f]zL :jfoQ ufpFkflnsf, kfFu' :jfoQ ufpFkflnsf, sfld8fF8f ufpFkflnsf, vfgLvf]nf ljz]if :jfoQ ufpFkflnsf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] x/]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ :jfoQ eGb} o'4df k|:tfj u/] cg';f/sf] vfsf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . sltko ufpFkflnsf k|:tfj u/] cg';f/ ckfos, cAojxfl/s / k|fljlws ?kn] sdhf]/ x'g]5g\ .

;x;lrj==================================== bfxfn cl3 pk ;lrj xfd]gfy kf8}o\fn / zfvf clwst[ r~rnsd'f/ v8s \ f ;?jf eO;{ss ] f lyP . sDko6'/ ck/6]/ gfoa ;A'af g/z ] dfgGw/n] pk Ifl]qo sfofn{osf] lgldQ kd|v ' rnfO/{xs ] f 5g\ . pk Ifl]qo sfofn{o s6ft}L u/L lhNnf :t/Lo sfofn{o :yfkgf ug]{ eg] klg kf|lws/0fn] To;sf] hfgsf/L cem} lbPsf] 5g} . dfl;s ^) xhf/ ef8f lt//] l;Ë} ejg lnPsf] kf|lws/0fsf] pk Ifl]qo sfofn{osf nflu Toltan]f Ps tNnf cyft{ kmn\f6 cfjZos lyof] . emg} Ifl]qo sfofn{oaf6 lhNnf sfofn{odf em/k]l5 Tof] tNnf klg k/'} cfjZos gePsf] sdr { f/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …sfd 5g}, /fHosf] 9s ' 6'L l/Tofpg] u/L vr{ ug'{ cfjZos 5g}Ú–Ps sdr { f/Ln] eg] . pk If]lqo sfof{non] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{ t ePsf sfdsf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L lng] / s]Gb|df

k7fpg] afx]s c? sfd u/]sf] 5}g . e'sDk kZrft ljleGg of]hgf lnP/ ufpF k;]sf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbg], cg'dlt lbPsf ;3 ;+:yfx?sf] cg'dug ug{] / lgodg ug{] lhDd]jf/L eP klg sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] cg'dlt ljgf ufpF ufpFdf cfkm'vz ' L cg'bfg ljt/0f, k'gl{ gdf{0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfof{non] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu ul/Psf] ;a{]If0f 5'6]sf], ;e{]If0f u/]sfsf] gfd 5'6]sf], lg:;f gDj/ pNn]v gePsf], gfd gldn]sf], Ps eGbf a9L 3/df 3/wgL ePsf] q'l6k'0f{ ljj/0f e/]sf], hUufsf] :jfldTj gePsf], Ps eGbf w]/}sf] gfddf :jfldTj /x]sf] h:tf ;d:ofx? ePsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ n]lv k7fP klg k|flws/0fn] To;sf] 6'Ëf] nufPsf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cem} k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf ug{ kfPsf 5}gg .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lnl6n :6f/sf] ljbfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd xf]d rf}n+ fufFO÷+{ dxfb]j:yfg dxfb]j:yfg s'Gtfj]zL l:yt >L Go" lnl6n :6f/ O{Ëln; :s"nn] ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;fydf ut jif{ k|jl] zsf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf ljBfnosf cWoIf zfGtLk|;fb kf}8n] sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf hLjgbz{g

ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf SofDk; k|dv ' huGgfy clwsf/L, sfe|] kofA;gsf ;lrj ;/f]h ;fksf]6f, le;f] kfFvrfnsf cWoIf gljgs'df/ ;fksf]6f, 8]8Ly'Dsf klAns SofDk;sf cWoIf lx/fsfhL >]i7, :yfgLo ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ut jif{ P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ ug]{ @% eGbf j9L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf} ljbfO{sf ;fy} ljBfnosf ljleGg If]qsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; b]j:yfg ;fsf];df tn pNn]lvt kbsf] nflu of]Uo JolQmaf6 cfj]bg cfJxfg ub{5f}+ . kb M ;xJoj:yfks z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo zf:qdf ±@ pQL0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL cg'ej M ;xsf/L ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] / sDKo'6/df bIf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷)*÷)! ;Dks{ M

>L b]jL:yfg ;fsf]; kgf}tL–#, P]/LufpF, sfe|]

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwdf k|jfx ul/Psf] ;]jf tyf ;Dkflbt sfdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd ldlt @)&# ;fn sflt{s @* ut] ck/fGx !@ ah]bl] v @ ah];Dd w'lnv]n g=kf= xndf x'g] ePsf]n] :yfgLo pkef]Qmf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ljsf;k|lt hfu?s lhNnfjf;L Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xeflutfsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s # @)&# sflt{s @% ut] ljxLjf/

s~rgh+3fsf yklnofsf] lgwg ag]kf÷s~rgh+3f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8df sfo{/t ;'dg yklnofsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . @)%# ;fn sflt{s @# ut] hlGdPsf sf]nfFlt uflj;sf * df hlGdPsf yklnof d]xglt, OdfGbf/L AolQmsf ?kdf lrlgGy] . ef]nfk|;fb yklnof / zfGtf yklnofsfsf sfG5f 5f]/fsf ?kdf hGd]sf

yklnof ag]kfdf ljljP; k|yd jif{df cWoog ul//x]sf lyP . yklnofsf] lgwg k|lt zf]s AoQm ub{ } s~rgh+ 3 f ;xsf/Ln] z'qmaf/ Ps lbg sfof{no ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|] Pr=l8=lk= kfO{k cfk"tL{sf] af]nkq ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷&÷@#_ o; w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷&÷!! sf]] lg0f{ofg';f/ 7"nf]jg l:yt kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| b]vL w'lnv]n a;kfs{ ;Dd k|;] / kfOk nfO{g lj:tf/ ug{sf] nfuL cfjZos g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt Prl8lk kfO{k :knfO{ ug{ O{R5's, cg'dtL k|fKt, of]Uo / cg'ejL Prl8lk kfO{k lgdf{tf-pBf]u_ jf clws[t laqm]tfx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ -afO{;f}_+ lbg leq l/tk"js { sf] af]nkq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]5 .

•af]nkq kmf/fd M of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @!-PSsfO{;f}+_ lbg ;Dd, sfof{no ;do leq o; ;ldltsf] sfof{no af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

•af]nkq b:t'/ M -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ afkt ?= @,%))÷–-b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ o; ;ldltsf] cfo zfvfdf gub} bflvnf ul/ jf o; ;ldltsf] gfddf b]j M ljsf; a}+s, w'lnv]n l:yt art vftf g+= #)!!)@@!))))!( df hDdf ul/ ;f] sf] ;Ssn} gubL /l;b jf a}+s ef}r/ k}z ul/ af]nkq kmf/fd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

•af]nkq ;fy :f+nUg sfuhft M Prl8lk kfO{k lgdf{tf-pBf]u_ jf clws[t ljqm]tfsf] gljs/0f ePsf] /lhi6«]zg, cf=j= @)&@÷)&# ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf / d"No clea[l4s/ VAT_ btf{ k|df0fkq ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 .

•af]nkq w/f}6L afkt Prl8lk kfO{k lgdf{tf -pBf]u_ jf clws[t ljqm]tfn] afnkqdf cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s/ ;lxtsf] d"Nosf] @=%Ü-c9fO{ k|ltzt_n] x'g] /sd o; ;ldltsf] gfddf b]j M ljsf; a}+s, w'lnv]n l:yt art vftf g+= #)!!)@@!))))!( df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s åf/f dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+saf6 o; ;ldltsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] a}+s hdfgL kq-la8 a08_ ;+nUg x'g' kb{5 .

•Prl8lk kfO{k cfk"tL{ cawL M af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v ePsf ;fO{h, kl/df0f / u'0f:t/sf Prl8lk kfOk o; ;ldltsf] kfgLkf]v/L:yn;Dd cfk"tL{ ul/;Sg] cjwL af]nkqdf pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .

•af]nkq bflvnf M of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@-afO{;f}_+ lbg lbpF;f] !@M)) ah];Dd o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf l/tk"js { af]nkq btf{ eO{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

•af]nkq vf]Ng] M l/tk"js { btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no, o; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / af]nkqbftfsf clVtof/L kq k|fKt u/]sf cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;f] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@afO{;f}_+ lbg ck/fGx @M)) ah] af]nkq vf]lng]5 .

•cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf M af]nkqbftf kfO{k lgdf{tf jf clws[t ljqm]tfsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt geP klg ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no / o; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? åf/f lgwf{l/t ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf af]nkq vf]lng]5 .

•af]nkq l:js[tL M l/tk"js { sf af]nkqx?sf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f / d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df af]nkq l:js[t ug],{ cf+lzs dfq l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ sfo{;ldltdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

•yk hfgsf/L M o; af]nkq ;DaGwL yk s]lx a'em\g' k/]df o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|k] nf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= !^ a:g] ;fg' >]i7 / /fdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] 5f]/f bfdaxfb'/ >]i7, /fh' >]i7, ljgf]b >]i7, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 / ;Demgf >]i7n] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n hUuf /x]sf] uflj; ;f7L3/

j8f g+= &

ls=g+= If]qkmn !&$ !#–!@–!–!

btf{jfnfsf] gfd ;fg' >]i7

s}lkmot

k'gZr M btf{jfn afa'÷afh] ;fg' >]i7 )%!.(.@^ df, cfdf÷ah} nfn s'df/L )$&.%.!% df k/nf]s eO{ xsbf/ # 5f]/f /fdaxfb'/, bfdaxfb'/ / sdn ePsf]df sdn cljjflxt cj:yfdf k/nf]s eO{ klt /fdaxfb'/ )^^.*.^ df k/nf]s eO{ lghsf xsbf/ @ >LdtL xl/dfof, /Tgdfof ePsf], xl/dfof /Tgdfof bf]>f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] / lgh xsbf/ 5f]/f /fh' >]i7, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, ljgf]b >]i7, 5f]/L ;Demgf >]i7 ePsf]n] ;fg' >]i7sf] pQm lsQf g+= sf] hUuf 5f]/f bfdaxfb'/, gflt /fh', s[i0f, ljgf]b, gfltgL ;Demgf >]i7sf] gfddf gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf]n] ;fg' >]i7 lghsf] >LdtL pQm ldltdf k/nf]s eO{ 5f]/f /fdaxfb'/ klg k/nf]s eO{ xsbf/ @ >LdtL bf]>f] ljjfx u/L uO{ xsbf/ /fh', ljgf]b, s[i0faxfb'/ gfltgL ;Demgf >]i7 / bfdaxfb'/ >]i7sf gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'bF f cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xs u'Dg hfG5 hfFbg} s;}nfO{ s]xL afwf k5{ kb{g} eGg] ;DaGwdf / cGo ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZostf sf]l/og sDkgL c/lgsf] XofkL ;]/fh]d k|f=ln= ag]kf k'nahf/sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;+Vof M dlxnf–$ k'?if M @ of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ cg'ejM l;PdP tyf PÍl/ª ug{ ;Sg]

;Dks{

c/lgsf] XofkL ;]/fh]d k|f=ln= ag]kf–%, k'nahf/, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–^^#!&&, (*%!!(#$(!

lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;n ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# d+;L/ $ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah] :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go" -do"/ xn cufl8_

/fdrGb| /]UdL ;lrj -df]=g+=(*%!@)!#%%_

;Dks{ M r]tk|;fb zdf{ -cWoIf_ df]=g+=(*$!%#$*)!, cf]dk|;fb yklnof -sf]iffWoIf_ df]g+= (*$!#**#%), sfof{no M )!!–^^!$*%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.!*

hGd M @)^).!.!$

:j= ;l/tf v8\sf o; ljBfnosf] sIff & df cWoog/t 5fqf ;l/tf v8\sfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/Tgs'z /+lhtsf/

;'hg dfgGw/

cWoIf

;xfos lk|lG;kn

gfOl6·]n dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M –

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.!%

:j= df]bgLk|;fb bjf8L o; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf Pj+ k~rsGof df=lj= 7"nf]k;{n ] sf lzIfs df]bgLk|;fb bjf8Lsf] a|g] XofDa|h ] sf sf/0f c;dflos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)#!.!.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@!

:j= s]bf/gfy sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kfFrvfn g=kf–# sfe|s ] f] z]=;=g+= $$# z]o/ ;b:o s]bf/gfy sf]O/fnfsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx? k|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf]; eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @)!).!!.@%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.!*

:j= Zofds[i0f >]i7 xfd|f cfb/0fLo cleefjs ;fgf]a'af -sfsf_ Zofds[i0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L M cg' >]i7 elthf÷elthL a'xf/L gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L

>Ls[i0f >]i7÷s]z/Ldfof >]i7

k|zd >]i7÷/lZdnf ah|frfo{ >]i7

Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^ df3 !(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&# sflt{s (

:j= c0fs'df/L l3ld/] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 6's'rf ufpF ;ldltsf z'elrGts pdfklt l3ld/] tyf j8f ;efklt 3gZofd l3ld/]sf ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|]; dlxnf ;+3 ufpF ;efklt uf]df l3ld/]sf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf ljgf]b l3ld/], dGh' l3ld/] -lqmofzLn ;b:o_ Pj+ ofbj l3ld/]sf xh'/cfdf c0fs'df/L l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hLjg e08f/L

dfwjk|;fb g]kfn cWoIf tyf

xl/z/0f l3ld/]

c:yfoL lzIfs cfGbf]ng lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, kl/jf/, sfe|]

k|ultlzn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kf“rvfn g=kf–# sfe|]

g]kfnL sf“u|]; 6's'rf ufp“ ;ldlt tyf 6's'rf t?0f bn kl/jf/, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

ufpF ;efklt,

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

^ bzssf] ofqfdf ‘1fgljsf;’ :dfl/sf ljdfr]g 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 cf]ds[i0fsf] g]t[Tj

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.&.@% o; l;h{glzn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk'lt{ k|f=ln=nfO{ s]xL cfjZos hgzlQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfj @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu o; sDklgaf6 v6L sfd ug{ O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 v'Nnf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:tsf ;fy kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|ltsf b/n] cfjZos b:t'/ a'emfPsf] a}{s ef}r/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

kgf} t L÷g] k fnLn] ;S5f} cleofg cGtu{Tf g]kfnL ;|f]t / ;fwgdf lgdf0f{ eO{ lhNnfs} pTs[i6 Pj+ cfw'lgs 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] ^ bzssf] xfd|f] ofqfdf …1fgljsf;Ú gfds :dfl/sf ljdf]rg ub{} 5}7f}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 cf]ds[i0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf !! sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w ?kdf rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIf lg/f]h sdf{rfo{, ;lrj l;hg ;'4fsf/, sf]iffWoIf /ljrGb| sdf{rfo{, ;x–;lrj lutf yfkf, ;b:ox?df ;"o{ k|;fb nfsf]h", 8f=/fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/, cf]ldsf sdf{rfo{, z'enIdL tfd|fsf/, ;kgf sIfklt pns / lyO{g\ .

;~hnfn uf]n] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{sd| df :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf cf]ds[i0f >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;lrj ;f]lg;f tfd|fsf/n] u/]sL

sfe|] dflj kgf}tL ljhoL kgft}L÷PsLst[ ;fsf;] tyf PsLst[ Snasf] cfofh]gfdf ;r + fng ul/Psf] xflh/L hjfkm kl|tofl]utfsf] pkflw sfe]| df=lj kgft}Ln] kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 . lhNNff lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbkG]b| u?'ªn] pb3 \ f6g u/s ] f] pQm kl|tofl]utfdf kgft}L Ifq]sf !( df=lj ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf PsLst[ Snasf cWoIf dbgsi[0f ;h}+ ,' ;:+yfsf ;:+yfks cWoIf Pj+ sfoq{md ;o+fh]s nIdLgf/fo0f tfdf|sf/, ;fsf;]sf cWoIf /fhsd'f/ ltdlN;gf, ;G'yfg >ft] sG]bs | f >ft] JolQm dxZ]j/ hu+d, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvf cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf6]f, sz ] j ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . kl|tofl]utdf sfe]| df=lj kgft}Ln] ky|d :yfg xfl;n u/s ] f] lyof] eg] sz ' fbj]L dflj låtLo / zflGt lgst]g df=lj tt[Lo ePsf lyP . gdfa]4' df=ljn] ;fGTjgf k/':sf/ kf|Kt u/s ] f] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?ª, dx]Zj/ h+ud, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f nufotn] l6sf nufO{ k|df0fkq d]8n 6«kmL ;lxt gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] k|fof]hg dx]Gb| :d[lt k|lt:7fgn] u/]sf] lyof] . ;fsf];n] x/]s jif{ kgf}tL cf;kf;sf ljBfnox? ;d]6]/ o; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ?kdf lzIff ;Fu} s[ifL ko{6g, ;+:s[lt ;Dj{4g h:tf ljifodf sfo{qmd ;+rng ub}{ cfPsf] / efjL lbgdf klg ;+rfng ug]{ ;fsf];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

:dfl/sf ljdf]rg sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf dx]z s'df/ sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf ;xfos k| z f;s OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L k|d'v cltyL lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;sLo clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, kgf}tL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7, l/8 g]kfnsf cfly{s k|d'v kz'{/fd kf08], l/8 ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ s]Gb|sf cWoIf ef]nf s'df/ >]i7, l/8 ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ s]Gb|sf pkfWoIf

d'/fnL ljgf]b kf]v/]n, g]kfnL sfFu|]; kgf}tL gu/ ;ldltsf ;efklt /fdz/0f e08f/L, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}TfL gu/ sldl6sf cWoIf ;xb]j yfkf, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| kgf}tL gu/ sldl6sf ;lrj /fdbf; ;'jfn, 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf k"j{ cWoIf ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h", kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef] n f yfkf, kgf} T fL gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ k|d'v ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{ / 5}7f}+ clwj]zgsf lgjf{rg k|d'v uf]j4{g sdf{rfo{n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

PjL;L PkmPdsf] aflif{sf]T;j ag]kf÷sfe|d] f /x]sf] %)) jf6 Ifdtf ePsf] /]l] 8of] PaL;L *(=* d]ufxh{sf] gjf}F jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ljgfos afn lg=df=lj= w'nLv]n !# j8fnufpFdf cWoog/t ! ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/ /]l8of]n] jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] xf] . :6]zg Dofg]h/ /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks gfgL/fd lwtfn / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rf]nfaxfb'/ uf}tdnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL lji0f'axfb'/ ldhf/ nufot lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?n] /]l8of]sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf

gjf} +

jflif{s pT;js} cj;/df /]l8of]df sfo{/t sfo{qmd ;~rfns, ;dfrf/ jfrs, /]l8of]sf z'e]R5's nufotsf] pkl:yltdf ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . :jl:ts jfrgsf ;fy s]s sf6]/ ;'?jft ePsf] sfo{qmddf /]l8of]sf lgb]{zs piffb]jL dfgGw/n] ;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf;n] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ;Fu} /]l8of]sdL{x?sf] j[l4 ljsf; x'g ;s] dfq /]l8of]x? :yfloTj x'g ;Sg] atfO{g\ . /]l8of]sf :6]zg Dofg]h/ /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] ;+VofTds j[l4 t x'g ;s]sf] 5 t/ u'0f:t/Lo ljsf; cem x'g afFsL /x]sf] atfpFb} cfly{s kIf ;jn x'g ;s]dfq /]l8of] ;~rfng ePsf] cy{ /xg] atfP . /]l8of]sf z]o/ ;b:o /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7 tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfns Pj+ ;dfrf/ jfrsx?n] cf–cfˆgf] ljrf/ /fv]sf ;xfos :6]zg Dofg]h/ x/Lgfy Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

r08]Zj/L dfljdf Zofd;'Gb/

gfnf÷r08]Zj/L dfjL gfnf sfe|d] f ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ljBfno lgl/Ifs t'naxfb'/ dxt / ljBfno >f]t AolQm /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{, /fdz/0f ahufO{sf] pkl:yltdf cfof]lht cleefjsx?sf] e]nfn] Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltdf df]xgdfofF >]i7, /fh' 9'u+ fgf, alaGb| >]i7, clgtf cjfn, l;tf k/fh'nL, lzIfs k|ltlglw Zofdk|;fb kf08]o / ;b:o ;lrj k|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb|sd' f/ ah|rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfdf cleefjs, lzIff;]jL, z'elrGts, :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sd{ Pp6} wd{ Pp6} af6f] Pp6} /}5 ;a}hgf ljlng x'g] df6f] Pp6} /}5 . x/ cfTdfdf 6lNs/xg] df]tL alg/xg] >4f~hnL lbG5f}+ xfdL Hof]lt alg/xg] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

qm=;+=

kb÷tx

!=

;xfos ahf/ Joj:yfks tx – % k|yd dlxnf–! 'k'?if–!

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;/sf/ / /fHosf] pb]Zo klg Tolx xf]nf . ;'wf/ u[xdf x'g' kg{] w]/} s'/f pknAw 5}g t/ klg l;Sg]x?n] o;nfO{ klg ;b'kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . cWoog 5'6]sfx?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;k l;Sg]x?n] l;k l;ls/x]sf 5g\ . c? If]qdf s[oflzn ePsfx?n] Tolxaf6 cfkm'nfO{ cAan agfPsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fndf d of] wtL{df hlGdg k'u]5' . Tolxaf6 ;'?jft x'g yfn]5 d]/f hLjgsf /fd|f g/fd|f cgluGtL syfx? . x'g t ;To lttf] x'G5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf cfkm\gf] Joyf ;w} gf6ssf] syf em} nflu/xG5 . d]/f kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] klg c? em} ls;fgL g} u/]/ ePklg dnfO{ x'sf{pg, a9fpg / k9fpg s'g} sdLsdhf]/L ug{' ePsf] /x]g5 . ha d]/f] pd]/n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/kSj 7fGg yfn] d}n] klg v'Nn} cfFvfn] s]xL kfpg] ;kgfx? b]Vg yfn] clg o:t} o:t} knx? bf]xf]l/g] qmd lg/Gt/ x'g yfn]kl5 cfkm\gf] k9fO{ klg k"/f ug{ ;lsgF . d d]/f] cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg] ;kgfsf] ;fy 7"nf] nIo af]s/] sf7df8f}+ lt/ k|:yfg u/]+ . hltv]/ d @) jif{sf] lyPF . z'?jftdf d}n] s]xL 7fpFx?df sfd u/]+ . sf7df8f}sf] a;fO{ w]/} ;+3{ifk"0f{ lyof] . gofF gofF 7fpF . 7'nf 7'nf ;kgf . w]/} g]kfnLx? sf7df8f} cglulGt ;kgf af]s/] k'us ] f x'G5g . w]/s } f ;kgf ;kgfd} l;ldt x'G5g\ . s]lxn] b]Vb} gb]v]sf] ;kgf k'/f u5{g . s]lxn] kl;gf r'xfP/ klg ;kgf a]Rg afWo ePsf 5g\ . w]/} d]xgtsf ;fy d}n] sf7df8f} uPsf s]lx lbgdf !)÷!% xhf/ ?k}of dlxgfdf sdfO{ ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . t/ cNnf/] cj:yf Tof] sdfO{n] cfkm" k"0f{ ?kdf ;Gt'i6 x'g ;lsg . ;fyLefO{;Fu 3'Dbf cfkm\gf] vr{ rnfpFbf art ug{ sxfF g} ;lsof] / clg cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg] ;kgf b]Vb} uPF . olx qmddf ;fyLefO{;Fu ldn]/ u'08fubL{ h:tf cg}lts sfd klg u/]+ . ;fob dnfO{ :jod\ eujfgn] klg :jfyL{x?sf] b'lgofFdf k7fpg'df s'g} k5'tf] ug{' ePg5 ls h:tf] nfUYof] . dfG5] ;k|g' / lju|g'df ;a} eGbf 7'nf] p;sf] ;+ut /x]5 . ;+ut u'gfsf] kmn eg] h:t} d]/f] hLjgdf

To:tf] ef]ufO{ z'? eof] . kl;gf r'xfP/ sdfPsf] /sd eGbf dnfO{ c?nfO{ b'v lbP/ sdfPsf] /sd 7'nf] nfUg yfNof] . pd]/ klg To:t} lyof] . c?sf] axsfpdf nfUbf nfUb} d}n] d]xgt ug{ 5fl8lbPF . s;}n] kl;gf aufP/ sfd u5{ < g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf eP/ ev{/} ev{/} ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] ;do lyof] . ;+qmd0fsfndf dfG5]x?sf y'k|} ;d:ofx? t 5Fb} lyP xfdL a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?sf ;kgf 7'nf lyP . g]kfndf >d ug{ eg]kl5 xfdL ;fgf] x'g] t/ ljb]zdf uP/ x/]s sfd ug{ kl5 gkg{] xfd|f] ;f]r / /fHon] tof/ u/]sf] jftfj/0faf6 xfdL cIf'tf] x'g ;s]sf lyPgf}+ . ha d o:t} sfd ug{ yfn] d ;Fu k};fsf] sdL slxNo} dx;'; ePg . slxn] 6]08/, slxn] gfO6 Sna t slxn] 7d]nsf] afh]sf] ;]s'jf k;n wfpFb} / ;fyLefO{ hDdf x'g] xNnf ug{] k};f p8fpg] h:tf lbgx? rln/x] t/ slxn] klg art ug{] ;sf/fTds ;f]r cfPg / df}sf klg kfOgF . o;/L slt g} ;do afFRg ;lsFbf] /x]5 / lj:tf/} ;a} ;fyLefO{ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] af6f] /f]Hg] / Joj;fox? ug{ yfn] . cfkm\gf] g k'vf{af6 s]xL kfpF5' eGg] cfzf lyof] g t cfkm\gf] art g} lyof] . Tolt a]nfsf cljZd/0fLo 36gfx? clxn] elg ;fWo 5}g . /dfO{nf] ug{] / c?nfO{ b'v lbg] afx]s c? lgot g} ePg . Tof] Tolx ;d'xsf] of]hgf lyof] . hxfFaf6 sfd g} gu/L /sd cfpFYof] Tof] g} dxTjk'0f{ x'GYof] . Ps 7fpFdf 6]08/ 5 eGg] ljltSs} xfdL htftt} bf}l8GYof}+ . efudf hlt k};f cfpF5 Tof] ;fFem g} p8fpFYof}+ . dnfO{ ufnL ug{], ;Demfpg] sf]lx lyPg . 3/af6 sf7df8f} k};f sdfpg uPsf] lyPF .

5f]/f] ;lx dfu{df xf]nf eGg] ;f]emf afa' cfdfsf] ;kgfdf d}n] x/ If0f x/ k6s nft dfl//x]sf] lyPF .

Ps lbg sf]7fdf PSn} al;/x]sf] lyPF d]/f] dg clgolGqt x'Fb} stf stf axlsg vf]lh/xGYof] clg Ps} l5gdf z'Gotfsf] cfefif knfpFYof] . o:t} knx?, lbgx? bf]xf]l/g] qmddf cfkm"n] cfkm} leq k|Zgsf] pQ/x? vf]Hg yfn]+ . ca d d]/f] dgnfO{ s'g af6f] 8f]¥ofpg] clg s'g df]8df n}hfg] < x'g klg ha dflg;nfO{ b'Mv, kL8f

k5{ ta v'Ng] /x]5 cgluGtL af6f]x? clg dnfO{ ;fFRr} yfxf lyPg d]/f] klxrfg bzf{pg] af6f] s'g xf] t < s]xL lbgx? o;/L g} sf6]+ . cGttM d}n] cfkm\g} 7fpF sfe|] g} kms{g] lg0f{o u/]+ . ha 3/ cfPF @–$ k};f cfkm\g} d]xgtn] sdfpF5' eGg] c7f]6sf ;fy s]xL k};f hDdf u/L Pp6f ;fgf] uf8L vl/b u/]/ cfkm} rnfpg yfn]+ . Tolx sdfO{af6 3/ Jojxf/ klg /fd|} rNYof] . s]xL dlxgf kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] klg Pp6f ;fgf] kl/jf/ agfpg] ;kgf b]v]+ / d}n] dg k/fpg] dfofn';Fu ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg] tof/L u/]+ . d]/f] of]hgf k'/f eof] . z'? eof] d]/f] gofF hLjg . pgL;Fu /fd|};Fu hLjg cuf8L a9\b} uof] . pgL d]/f] sfd / k]zf k|lt ;Gt'i6 lyO{g\ . pgn] dnfO{ /fd|f];Fu lrlGyg . d kl/jf/d} /x]sf] lyPF . d Psbd} v'zL lyPF eg] csf{]lt/ ddf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L klg a9]sf] lyof] . lbgx? rln/xg] qmddf d]/f] clttsf uNtLx?sf sf/0f dnfO{ Pslbg k|x/L rf}sLdf xflh/ u/fO{of] . s]xL lbgkl5 * jif{sf] nflu sf/fuf/ leq s}bLsf] :yfgdf /flvof] . d}n] ;f]r]s} lyO{g . d ;'lw|;s]sf] lyPF . d}n] af6f] kl/jt{g ul/;s]sf] lyPF . Tof] k]zf Aoj;fo 5f8]/ d}n] cs{} af6f] lxl8/x]sf] lyPF . Tof] af6f]df nfUg d]/f] >LdtL / kl/jf/n] /f]ls;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg ulNtsf] ;hfoF t Ps lbg cjZo x'g] g} /x]5 . cfh dnfO{ nfU5 ;fFRr} eujfg klg :jfyL{ x'Fbf /x]5g\ . d k]zf Aoj;fodf ;kmn geP klg c;n x'g] k|of;df lyPF t/ of] klg ;Dej x'g ;s]g . sf/fuf/leq a;]sf] @ jif{ k"/f e};s]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dfof ug{] >LdtL e]63f6 ug{ cfpFbf, pgsf lt cfzfx? af]ss ] f cfFvfx? 6f]nfP/ a:bf dg l5ofl5of eP/ cfpF5 .

To;}n] klg xf]nf xfdL b'j}sf] ;xdltd} pgnfO{ d}n] ljb]lzg] lg0f{odf ;xdlt lbPF . xfdLn] 5'l§P/} a:g' 5 eg] lsg :jb]zd} a:g] < ljb]zdf uP/ b'O{ rf/ k};f sdfpg] ;kgf af]s]/ pgnfO{ ljb]z k7fPF . s]xL ;dokl5 pgL ljb]z uO{g . pgL :jb]z x'Fbf pgL d]/f] ;fyd} /x] h:tf] dx;'; x'GYof] . pgL ljb]lzPkl5 x/kn d pgs} ofbdf

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cfh ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe xf]nf, @^ / @& ut] b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f tyf dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, @* / @( ut] sfo{ l;l4 tyf efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg dgdf lvGgtf tyf wg xfgL xf]nf .

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cfh k] 6 df ;d:of j[ l 4 xf] n f eg] afF s L lbg ofqfsf] of] u , cfocfh{ g j[ l 4, z/L/ lg/f] u L, ldi7fGg ef] h g tyf dfGohgsf] ;xof] u n] dxTjk" 0 f{ sfo{ ;DkGg xf] n f . dGq M \ x| L + hL x' F km6\ ..

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cfh k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf, @^ / @& ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 tyf dgdf 56\kl§ j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg sfo{ k"0f{, /f]ux? gfz x'g'sf ;fy} oz cfgGb j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ b' + b' u f{ o gdM ..

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Teacher Wanted Nightangle Academy English School requires young, energetic teachers for the following post: 1. Post: Lower Secondary Science Teacher Qualification: Minimum +2 in related subject 2. Pre Primary Incharge Qualification: Minimum +2 and Montesswori trained Salary : As per School's rules and regulation.

Last date of form submission for candidates 28th Kartik 2073.

Written Exam: 29th Kartik 2073.

Contact:

Nightangle Academy English School Janagal-4, Kavre, Phone: 011-61771, 9860430020

cfjZostf -c+u|]hL 6fOlk:6_ ag]kfl:yt clkm;sf nflu cª\u|]hL 6fOkdf bIf #) b]lv $) hgf t'?Gt cfjZostf Û clkm;df g} a;]/ 6fOk ug'{kg]{ . ;Dks{ M (*^^*&%#@#, (*$()^@$^(, (*$(()(%$@

Teacher Wanted Jyoti Academy English School requires young, energetic persons for the following posts: 1. Post: Math Teacher (Primary) Qualification: +2 or equivalent Salary : As per experience and capability 1. Social Studies (Primary) Qualification: +2 or equivalent Salary : As per experience and capability Interested Candidates are required to apply with

Contact:

Jyoti Academy Secondary School Chandeswori Marga, Banepa-2, Kavre, Phone: 011-681035, 9849571918, 9849170153 ævf]k afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf]Æ æk"0f{ vf]k ;'/lIft eljioÆ

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