वर्ष २३ अंक २७

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 27 April 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

6'l·g ;s]gg\ pDd]bjf/x?

Pdfn]n] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / ltdfndf ;j{;Djt u¥of], cGodf klg k|of;, sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLdf rls{of] ljjfb nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf

zlgaf/ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gogsf] tflnsf x]b{} bnx?n] a}zfv & leq} pDd]bjf/x? 6'Ëofpg] tof/L u/] klg lgjf{rg tflnsfdf x]/km]/ ePkl5 bnx?n] pDd]bjf/x? 6'Ëofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Qfdf /x]sf bnx? g]kfnL sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / /fk|kfn] klg lhNnfsf ;a} txsf pDd]bjfx? ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] Pdfn]n] klg cem} pDd]bjf/x?sf] clGtd 6'Ëf] nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . a}zfv #! ut]sf] lgjf{rg s]lGb|t ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x?n] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/] klg /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n ablng] u/L dtbftfx?sf] 3/ 3/df k'Ug], dtbfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfd cem} z'? ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a}zfv !( ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{] tflnsf cg';f/ bnx?sf] tof/L klg l9n} ePsf] 5 . r'lgPsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ kf6L{ leq}af6 cGt{3ft, cljZjf; / cnf]slk|o agfpg] sfd k|:tfljt pDd]bjf/x?af6 x'g] lglZrt h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . hxfF ;j{;Ddt l;kmfl/; ePsf 5g\ To; If]qsf] xsdf ;a} kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . hlt lgjf{rgsf af/]df bnx?n] k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ lta| agfpg' kb{Yof] Tof] eg] b]lvb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b'O{j6f ;s{'n/ k|fKt u/]kl5 cndndf k/]sf] s]lx lbg gx'Fb} km]/L csf{] lgb{]zg k|fKt

eof] . To;sf cfwf/df pDd]bjf/x? rogdf l9nfO{ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . o;sf afah't klg If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b lty{ nfdfn] pgsf] lgjf{rg If]qdf kg{] dxfef/t, t]dfn / rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf pDd]bjf/ ;j{;Djt agfPsf] atfO{ klg kf6L{n] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . ag]kfdf /fHo dGqL ;d]t /x]sf s~rgrGb| afb] If]lqo ;efklt x'g\ . pgn] klg ag]kf nufotsf If]qdf ;j{Djt agfpg] k|of; ;fy{s agfpg ;s]gg\ . kgf}tL 3/ ePsf jt{dfg / k"j{ ;efkltn] cfkm\gf] gu/kflnsfdf klg ;j{;Ddt agfpg ;s]gg . pk–;efklt cfkm}n] d08g b]pk'/df hfg] OR5f b]vfPkl5 ToxfFsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . l;kmfl/;df w]/} k/] klg lg0f{o pgs} x'g] ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4df s'G;fË nfdfsf] cuf8L sf]lx af]Ng] cfF6 g} 5}g t/ klg l;kmfl/;df c? klg k/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf klg ljjfb g} ljjfbsf ljr cfGtl/s 6'Ëf] nufP klg k|:tfljtx? c;Gt'i6L ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]n] ag]kfdf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] / pkk|d'vdf /]vf bfxfn, w'lnv]ndf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf cWoIf k|lbk nfdf / piff l3l;ªnfO{ pkfWoIf agfpg] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} rf}+/L b]p/fnLdf n]v/fh uf}tdnfO{ k|d'v / OG›dfof l3l;ªnfO{ pkk|d'v agfpg nfluPsf] Pdfn] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4df l6kL f

zdf{ ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|d'v / /ldnf nfdfnfO{ pkk|d'v agfpg] tof/L 5 eg] d08gdf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf / k|b]z sld6L ;b:o lgd{nf zfxLnfO{ pkk|d'v agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn, kgf}tL / cGo s]lx ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn]n] ;j{;Djtsf] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ! ;o #% dWo] ! ;o eGbf w]/} j8fx?df ;j{;Djt pDd]bjf/x? l;kmfl/; ePsf 5g\ . cfh ;fFem;Dddf lhNnfsf ;a} txsf pDd]bjfx?sf] clGtd 6'Ëf] nfUg] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] vfgLvf]nfdf OGb|axfb'/ lyË, rf}/L b]p/fnLdf lbgfgfy uf}td, d08g b]pk'/df l/tf 9sfn, t]dfndf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ËnfO{ p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4df /Tg nfdfnfO{ p7fpg] tof/L 5 eg] cGo If]qdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] pDd]bjf/x?sf] to ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ klg cf}krfl/s ?kdf bnx?n] cem} ;a} txdf pDd]bjfx?sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg ;s]sf] 5}gg\ . /fk|kfn] kgf}tL gu/df cf/h' s'df/ s];LnfO{ p7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . pkk|d'vdf cK;/f ljsnfO{ p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf @ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o $( dtbftf /x]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf clws[t dw's/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf @% /fhgLlts bndWo] sfe|]af6 !! j6f bnsf] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj 5 . t/, :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf k|d'v # kf6L{

sf+u;]| n] lbof] k|jz ] LnfO{ cWoIf cfufdL lgjf{rgdf bnx?n] pDd]bjf/ 5fGg] qmd hf/L /x]sf a]nf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df eg] /dfO{nf] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{ df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] dtnj j8f gDj/ !) df g]kfnL sf+u;]| / /fk|kfn] tfnd]n eg] u/]sf] xf]Og{ . pgL s]xL ;do cl3 /fk|kfaf6 g]kfnL sfFu;]| df k|jz ] u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn]n] lbjfs/ k|hfkltnfO{ cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfPkl5 k~r ;d]t /x]sf e08f/LnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] xf] . e08f/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hUuf x8k]sf], sdfpg lbPsf] hUufdf s't glbPsf], c?n] sdfO{ /fv]sf] hUuf cfkm\gf] egL lst{] ug{ vf]h]sf] h:tf bh{gf} cf/f]k em]n]/} eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ lsg agfof] < g]kfnL sf+u;]| s} sfo{stf{ 5Ss k/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u;]| ;fljs !@ gDj/ j8f ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] atfP . ;f]lx j8fdf g]kfnL sf+u;]| df @)## ;fnb]lv ;lqmo /x]sf sfo{stf{ ;d]t 5g\ . cj;/ kfpFbf cfkm\gf] eGbf cGoqnfO{ lbg] eGb} g]kfnL sf+u;]| s} sfo{stf{x?n] cfklQ hgfPkl5 !) gDj/ j8fsf sfo{stf{x? ljb|fx] sf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . kgf}tL kf6L{ ;efklt / k'j{ ;efkltsf] a;f]af; / dtbfg :yn ePsf] If]q xf] .

sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] 5 . pDd]bjf/x? to ug{] qmddf bnx? aLr tfnd]nsf] ;Defjgf Go'g b]lvPsf] 5 .

@# ;o sd{rf/L vl6b} w'lnv]n÷cfufdL #! ut] x'g] elgPsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rgsf sfo{qmd s]lx k/ ;/] klg cfGtl/s tof/LnfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] lta| agfPsf 5g\ . a}zfv !@ ut] d+unaf/;Dddf ;a} :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] a}zfv @% ut] b]vL lgjf{rg u/fpg sf]lzkf/L / 8fF8fkf/L, t]dfn If]qdf sd{rf/L v6fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg b]lv g} dtbftf kl/ro kq ljt/0f x'Fb}5 . lhNnfdf !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / pxfFn] ;DxfNg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf !# hgf sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lhNnf GofofwLz d]bLgLk|;fb kf}8\ofn /x]sf 5g\ . cGo !! txdf lgjf{rg clws[t, ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, ;xof]uL ;lxt !! hgfsf b/n] sd{rf/L vl6Psf 5g\ . pQm 6f]nLn] dt u0fgf ;DkGg u/L k'gM csf{]

r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fO{ ;a} hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;ky u/fPkl5 dfq kms{g ;Sg]5g\ . lgjf{rg sfof{no vf]Ng], pDd]bjf/L btf{, ph'/L lng] tyf pDd]jbf/;Ddsf ;a} sfo{qmd pQm 6f]nLn] ug{]5 . lt sd{rf/Lx?sf] tflnd eg] eO{;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf to ePsf ! ;o *( dtbfg:yn tyf ;f]lx dtbfg :yn cGt{utsf # ;o & dtbfg s]Gb|df k|lt lgjf{rg s]Gb|df % hgf sd{rf/L clgjfo{ vl6g]5g\ eg] b'O{ hgf :jo+;]js clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tn] :jo+;]js dtbftf ;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgo'lQm ug{]5g\ . lgjf{rg s]Gb|df klg lgjf{rg clws[t, ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L @ / @ :jo+;]js sd{rf/L x'g]5g\ . plgx?sf] lhDd]jf/L dtkq ljt/0f ug{], dtbfg u/fpg] / lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 dtk]l6sf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ a'emfP/ kms{g] dfq x'g]5 . a}zfv @) ut]af6 lgjf{rgdf vl6g] ;a} vfnsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] tflnd z'? x'g]5 . # ;o & s]Gb|df lghfdtL tyf cGo ;]jfdf ;+nUg !% ;o #% sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . :j+o;]js ;d]t u/L @# ;o sd{rf/Lx? x'g]5g\ . ;fljssf dtbfg af“sL @ k]hdf

kgf}tLdf w]/}, vfgLvf]nfdf yf]/} dtbftf w'lnv]n÷hDdf dtbftf @ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o $( dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . @)&) ;fndf dtbfg u/]sf s]lx dtbftfx? k|fljlws sf/0f 5'6]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx dtbfx?n] k'gM dtbfg gug{] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf w]/} dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf hg;+Vofsf lx;fjn] 7'nf] gu/kflnsf xf] eg] dtbftfsf lx;fjn] ;a} eGbf w]/} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 5 .

8fF8fkf/Lsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf dtbftfsf lx;fjn] ;a} eGbf yf]/} dtbftf /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf xf] . kgf}tLdf #! xhf/

&* dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ eg] vfgLvf]nfdf ufFpkflnsfdf & xhf/ #% /x]sf] 5 . sxf“ slt dtbftf < vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf– &)#% rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf– !$%#( t]dfn ufpFkflnsf–!$$@$ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf– @)$#) gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf– @))&) kgf}tL gu/kflnsf– #!)&* kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf– @#!&* ag]kf gu/kflnsf– #)#&% a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf– !!%^) e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf– !@^&( d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf– @!^@# dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf– *&&% /f]zL ufpFkflnsf– !%#&#

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klxnf] ls:tf g} cfn6fn w'lnv]n÷nfnk'hf{ geP/ nfdf] ;do ;Demf}tf u/L cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf ;fljssf e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;sf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] ;Demf}tf ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu ljlgof]hg ug{' kg{] /sd

a}sx?sf] vftfdf k7fpg g;Sbf sfe|s ] f b'O{ uflj;sf ;a} e'sDk kLl8t / cGo ;fljssf uflj;sf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cem} /sd kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . e'Dn'6f/df $ ;o %) / kmnfF6d] f # ;o #^ hgf e'sDk kLl8t;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf e'sDk kLl8tsf ?kdf klxrfg af“sL @ k]hdf

/fli6«o :jfledfg, :yfgLo ;'zf;g ;d[4 w'lnv]nsf] nflu ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg :yfgLo tx lgjfr { gdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;"o{jfxs pDd]bjf/ kd|v ' df czfs ] Jof~h" nufotsf ;Dk0"f{ pDdb]jf/x?nfO{ ;ft} 5fk ;o"{ lrGxdf nufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL u/fcf+} . k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt

g]skf Pdfn], w'lnv]n, sfe|] /fli6«o :jfledfg, :yfgLo ;'zf;g ;d[4 ag]kfsf] nflu ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg

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:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;"o{jfxs pDd]bjf/x? k|d'vdf nIdLg/l;+x jfb,] pkk|d'vdf /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn_ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;ft} 5fk ;"o{ lrGxdf nufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL u/fcf}+ . k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt

g]skf Pdfn], ag]kf, sfe|]

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;':t ult e'sDk uPsf] b'O{ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t e'sDk kLl8tx? ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] cg'bfgsf] cfzdf dfq} a:g afWo eP. e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cfz}cfzdf ljtfPsf] b'O{ jif{df e'sDkn] lbPsf] kL8f eGbf yk cGo vfnsf kL8fx? v]Kg afWo eP. 6x/fsf] a;fO{df b'O{jif{sf] lr;f], xfjfx'/L / k|lts"n df};d t 5Fb} 5 Pp6} 3/ leqsf tdfd ;d:ofx?n] Ps kl5 csf{] 36gfx? 36\b} uP. h;sf] kL8f hLjgx? /lx/x\of]. k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd z'? eof] ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cg'bfg k|fKt ug{' kg{] kLl8tx? nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]/ cg'bfg lng]x?n] klg 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5}gg\. c:tAo:t k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgfn] ;':t agfO{lbPsf] 5. k|flws/0fs} sd{rf/Lsf] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] lwd] ultdf cuf8L a9]sf] k'glg{df{0f :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 tx ePkl5 em\ofKk} aGb ePsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf *) xhf/ & ;o @) 3/w'/L /x]sf 5g\. lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vof # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o #& dWo] lhNnf leqs} # ;o !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof]. sfe|] lhNnfaf6 cGoq a;f]af; ug{]x? $( hgf ;d]t u/L # ;o ^& hgf sfe|]af;Lx?n] e'sDkdf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. # ;o !* df k'?if *(, dlxnf ! ;o @%, afns $&, aflnsf %& /x]sf 5g\. e'sDkdf $ xhf/ ^ ;o ^( 3fO{t] eP. k"0f{ Iflt 3/w'/L %! xhf/ ! ;o &) / cflz+s Iflt @# xhf/ * ;o *^ /x]sf 5g\ . &% xhf/ %^ 3/df a:g cof]Uo lyP . % xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ 3/df dfq} e'sDkn] Iflt gk'¥ofPsf] lhNnf k|fljlws ;ldltsf] tYofÍ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof]. e'sDkdf # xhf/ ( ;o $^ kz', !& xhf/ ( ;o ( klG5sf] d[To' ePsf] 5. e'sDkdf @ xhf/ @ ;o (@ kz' 3fO{t] ePsf lyP. k"0f{ Iflt uf]7 ( ;o !), d/]sf] laldt kz' ;+Vof ufO{ ! ;o #( e};L *!, ;fd'bflos ljBfno % ;o () dWo] (( k"0f{ Iflt, k'0f{ Iflt sIff sf]7f ! xhf/ % ;o &!, ;fdfGo Iflt sIff sf]7f ! xhf/ ( ;o @@, zf}rfno ! ;o @^ j6f k'0f{ ?kdf Iflt, ;/sf/L sfof{no ejg Ifltsf] @$ j6f, dlGb/ ^&, pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL @$ Iflt ePsf 5g\ . cg'bfg k|fKt u/L 3/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf ! xhf/ $ ;o %( hgf e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ Pglhcf]x?n] bf]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] k'0f{ ?kdf cg'bfg k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\. lhNnfdf nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] eGb} @@ xhf/ ! ;o (* hgf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] btf{ u/fPsf] eP klg * xhf/ # ;o @* hgfsf] dfq} ;'g'jfO{ eP kl5 yk kLl8tx? emg} cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\. /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] e'sDksf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gk/]sfx?nfO{ k'gM ;dfj]z ug{ klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf /ljcf]kL, r08]gLd08g, aNynL, kfFrvfn nufotsf :yfgaf6 gd'gf kl/If0f z'? u/] klg kLl8tx?nfO{ cf; b]vfpg] afx]s s]lx x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. gLltut c:ki6tfsf sf/0f w]/} kLl8tx? cem} cg'bfgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ .

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;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf / af6f] sf6\bf lgodx? kfngf u/f}+, cfkm" klg hf]lupF / c?nfO{ klg hf]ufcf}+ g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2074/1/7 2074/1/8 2074/1/9 2074/1/10 2074/1/11 2074/1/12 2074/1/13

M ;|f]t

47670/47585/47585/47585/47710/47240/48895/-

55602/55503/55503/55503/55300/55100/54700/-

690/686/686/686/677/50 677/50 669/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

808/800/800/800/790/790/780/-

ljut @) jif{b]lv hgk|ltlglwljlxg cj:yfdf /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] r'gfj oxL j}zfv #! ut] x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfox? sd{rf/Lsf] e/df ;+rfng x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|efljt ePsf / hgtfsf ck]Iffx? k"/f x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ljut @) jif{sf] nfdf] cjlwdf b]zdf /fhg}lts kl/jt{gn] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . b]z ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf6 ;+3Lo u0ftGqdf k|j]z u/]sf], w]/} lsl;dsf ;/sf/x? u7g eO;s]sf], Psbh{g eGbf a9L k|dv ' /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] kbef/ u|x0f ul/;s]sf / bznfv eGbf a9L gofF dtbftfx? lgjf{rg cfof]usf] dtbftf ;"rLdf ylk;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] nfdf] cjlwdf x'g nfu]sf] :yfgLo tx ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? ltgsf sfo{stf{ / cfd hgtfx?df rf;f] / pT;fx b]lvg' :jefljs g} xf] . ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] k'g{;+/rgf 9fFrf cg';f/ k|b]z g+= # df kg{] !# lhNnfx? dWo] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;fljs *& uflj; / # gu/kflnsfnfO{ xfn ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / & j6f ufpFkflnsfdf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . k'g;+/{ rgf cufl8 uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf sl/a kfFrxhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf hgk|ltlglwx? xfn sfod ePsf] ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnfsf] ;+/rgfdf sl/a ;ft;odf ;Lldt x'g k'us ] f] sf/0f klg /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf :yfgLo txsf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO{ k/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g nfu]sf] r'gfj, clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo lgsfo, ;] j f ;' l jwf ;DkGg hgk|ltlglwd"ns kb ePsf]n] klg of] r'gfjdf ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{df pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;+Vof / cfsf+IfLx? a9L ePsf] b]lvof] . cGo kf6L{x?df pDd]bjf/sf dxTjsf+IfLx? a9L b]lvg' / c:j:y ultljlw x'g Tolt gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og, t/ kf6L{ lgdf{0f, ljsf; / ;+rfngdf cGo kf6L{eGbf km/s / Jojl:yt k2lt Pj+ kmnfd cg'zf;g elgPsf] g]skf Pdfn] leq klg of] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf kf6L{ k2ltnfO{ Tolt Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg . h;sf] kl/0ffd ef]ln r'gfjL glthfdf b]vfkg{5 ] . kf6L{ e"ldut cj:yfdf cfnf]rgf / cfTdfnf]rgfsf] k2lt l;s]sf, …sl7g sfod ug{ cl3Nnf] k+lQmdf ;'ljwf lng kl5Nnf] k+lQmdfÚ eGg] cfbz{ / l;4fGtdf x'ss ]{ f k|foM TofuL, lgi7fjfg\ / Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6df jf:tf ul/Pg . g]tfx?sf] ;Dks{df jl/k/L 3'Dg], kfv'/f ;'s{g], 7"nf] :j/df s'n{g] / k};f vr{ ug{ tlD;g] t/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] k"/f lj:tfl/t yfxf gePsf / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] af/]df ;fdfGo 1fg klg gePsf s]xL sfo{stfx? :yfgLo

lgsfosf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6df k/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ubf{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] tf]s]sf] ;ft a'Fb] dfkb08 o;k|sf/sf] lyof]M– !=kf6L{k|lt k|lta4, lgi7fjfg / cg'zfl;t . @= c;n cfr/0fo'Qm / e|i6frf/ g}lts ktg b]lvg] sfddf ;+nUg gePsf] / ;fj{hlgs k|lti7fdf cfFr k'Ug] sfddf ;+nUg gePsf] . #= hgtdfem kl/lrt / nf]slk|o . $= hg;]jL, 3'nldn, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf sfddf ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] . %= lgjf{rgdf ljhosf nflu ;jf{lws cg's"n JolQm . ^= :yfgLo ljsf;df ?rL /fVg] / ;lx b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] . &= ;dfj]lztfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg] . pk/f]Qm ;fta'Fb] dfkb08sf] cnfjf s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/, pkd]o/ pDd]bjf/sf] nflu sDtLdf k|df0fkq txsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf / gu/kflnsfsf] j8fWoIfsf] nflu sDtLdf dfWolds tx lzIff pQL0f{, ufpFkflnsfsf] j8fcWoIfsf] nflu sDtLdf cfwf/e"t lzIff pQL0f{ / cGo j8fkl/ifb\ ;b:o / dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] nflu ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] Go"gtd z}lIfs dfkb08 tf]lslbPsf] eP, :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] Pp6f alnof] d]l/6 a]l;; cfwf/ eO{ sDtLdf of]Uotd\ JolQmx? hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf r'lgg] jftfj/0f / cj;/ l;h{gf x'g] lyof] .

Psflt/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dxfgu/kflnsfdf ;x;lrj :t/sf] sfof{no k|d'v, pkdxfgu/ / gu/kflnsfdf pk;lrj:t/sf] sfof{no k|dv ' / gu/kflnsfsf] j8ftx / ufpFkflnsfdf zfvf clws[tnfO{ sfof{no k|dv ' lgo'lQm ug{,] csf{l] t/ kf6L{sf] r'lgg] hgk|ltlglwx? Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf klg xfl;n u/]sf] gx'bF f :yfgLo txdf ljsf; lgdf{0f nufot cGo gLlt lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? s;/L ;xh?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Dej x'g;S5 < of] ;f]rgLo / uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . t/ o;tkm{ ;/sf/, lgjf{rg cfof]u / /fhg}lts bnx? df}g 5g\ . of] /fHosf] ;r]t ju{, af}l4s ;d"x, kf6L{sf] ;+sL0f{ rf}3/] faf6 dfly p7]sf] JolQmTj, k|ultzLn / cu|udg lrGtgsf] /fli6«o ;femf b]zeQmx?af6 p7fO{ ax; ug{k' g{] ljifo xf] . o;n] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?nfO{ s]xL ;xhtf pTkGg ePklg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf b]z ljsf;sf] alnof] cfwf/ / /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] qmlds ?kdf Go"gLs/0f x'bF } hfg] lyof] . o;}u/L k|bz ] / ;+3df x'g] lgjf{rgdf klg pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6df Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dfkb08 tf]lsof] eg] clxn] k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x?df pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6

@# ;o==========

ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f @)&) ;fndf dtbfg u/]sf AolQmx? klg of] k6s 5'6s ] f 5g\ . s]lxsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] gfdfjnL km/s ePsfn] dtbfgaf6 al~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf s]lx ;o dtbftfx? @)&) df dtbfg u/] klg 5'6g\ ] ePsf 5g\ .

s]Gb|x?df s]lx 36L eP klg dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof eg] a9]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf @ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o $( dtbftfn] efu lng kfpg]

e'sDksf======================== ePsf ^( xhf/ $ ;o ^$ hgf es ' Dk kLl8tx? dWo] ^@ xhf/ ( ;o (! hgf;uF dfq} cgb'fg ;Demft}f ePsf] 5 . el"dxLg, ;s ' Daf;L / cGo sf/0faf6 cfkmg\f] gfddf hUuf gxg'x]?n] es ' Dksf] cgb'fg /sd kf|Kt ug{ ;Demft}f ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g\ . ;fljssf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ^) xhf/ $ ;o @! / Pglhcf] tyf cfOP{glhcfx]? dfkmt{ @ xhf/ % ;o &) es ' Dk kLl8t;uF cgb'fgsf] ;Demft}f ePsf] lyof] . To:t} cgb'fg kf|Kt u/L 3/ lgdf0{f ul//xs ] f ! xhf/ $ ;o %( hgf es ' Dk kLl8tx?nfO{ Pglhcfx]?n] bf> ] f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd eQ ' mfgL ul/;ss ] f 5g\ eg] sl]xn] k0'f{ ?kdf cgb'fg kf|Kt ul/;ss ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf nfeuf|xLsf] ;r " Ldf gk/s ] f] eGb} @@ xhf/ ! ;o (* hgf es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] ug'f;f] btf{ u/fPsf] eP klg * xhf/ # ;o @* hgfsf] dfq} ;g'j'fO{ eP kl5 yk kLl8tx? emg} cfqmfl]zt ePsf 5g\ . /fli6o« kg'lgd{f0{f kf|lws/0fn] es ' Dksf] nfeuf|xL ;r " Ldf gk/s ] fx?nfO{ kg'M;dfjz ] ug{ klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf /ljcfk]L, r08g]Ld08g, aNynL, kfr F vfn nufotsf :yfgaf6 gdg'f kl/If0f z?' u/s ] f] lhNnf kd|v ' wj'{ u8}fn] hfgsf/L lbP . sl]x :yfgsf es ' Dk kLl8tx?nfO{ gk]fn ;/sf/sf] tkma{f6 klg bf> ] f] ls:tfsf] cgb'fg /sd ljt/0f z?' ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] eGb} bf> ] f] ls:tf dfu ugx{] ?sf] ;V+of em08} % xhf/ ku's ] f] 5 . t/ /sd eQ ' mfgL xg' g;Sbf t> ] f] ls:tfsf] ks | o[f af/] cGofn] a9s ] f] 5 . lhNnfdf ! ;o #! hgf OlGhlgo/x?, &# hgf ;a OlGhlgo/ / &# hgf cl;:60]6 ;a OlGhlgo/x?n] es ' Dk kg'lgd{f0{fdf kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xofu] u/s ] f] eg] klg kLl8tx?n] ;xh} ?kdf OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;xofu] gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . e'sDkdf sfe|] lhNnfdf *) xhf/ & ;o @) 3/w'/L /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vof # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o #& dWo] lhNnf leqs} # ;o !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] lhNnfaf6 cGoq a;f]af; ug{x] ? $( hgf ;d]t u/L # ;o ^& hgf sfe|a] f;Lx?n] e'sDkdf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . # ;o !* df k'?if *(, dlxnf ! ;o @%, afns $&, aflnsf %& /x]sf 5g\ . e'sDkdf $ xhf/ ^ ;o ^( 3fO{t] eP . k"0f{ Iflt 3/w'/L %! xhf/ ! ;o &) / cflz+s Iflt @# xhf/ * ;o *^ /x]sf 5g\ . &% xhf/ %^ 3/df a:g cof]Uo lyP . % xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ 3/df dfq} e'sDkn] Iflt gk'¥ofPsf] lhNnf k|fljlws ;ldltsf] tYofÍ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . 3fO{tx] ?nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, cGo lzj/ tyf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf, :kfO{gn O{Gh/L k'g:y{fkgf s]Gb| nufots :yfgdf pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . e'sDkdf # xhf/ ( ;o $^ kz', !& xhf/ ( ;o ( klG5sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . e'sDkdf @ xhf/ @ ;o (@ kz' 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . k"0f{ Iflt uf]7 ( ;o !), d/]sf] laldt kz' ;+Vof ufO{ ! ;o #( e};L *!, ;fd'bflos ljBfno % ;o () dWo] (( k"0f{ Iflt, k'0f{ Iflt sIff sf]7f ! xhf/ % ;o &!, ;fdfGo Iflt sIff sf]7f ! xhf/ ( ;o @@, zf}rfno ! ;o @^ j6f k'0f{ ?kdf Iflt, ;/sf/L sfof{no ejg Ifltsf] @$ j6f, dlGb/ ^&, pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL @$ Iflt ePsf 5g\ .

OGb|Z] j/df e'sDk lbj; kgf}tL÷OGb|Z] j/ SofDk;df Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ;Demgf ub{} e'sDk lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . qmddf SofDk; k|dv ' >Ls'df/ ;'jfnn] @)&@ ;fndf e'sDkn] u/]sf] Ifltsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;fy} Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, k|fWofks tyf ljBfyL{x¿af6 e'sDkdf lbj+ut x'g' ePsf cfTdfsf] ;Demgfdf bLk k|HHjlnt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf tyf xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . e'sDk lbj;s} ;Demgfdf ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df d}galQ afn]/ lbj+utx?sf] ;Demgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf

k|b]z / ;+3df x'g] lgjf{rgdf klg pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6df Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dfkb08 tf]lsof] eg] clxn] k|foM ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x?df pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf xfjL x'Fb} cfPsf] …dlg / d;nÚ sf] ;F:sf/df ;'wf/ eO{ …of]Uo / c;nÚ JolQmx? 5gf}6 x'g] cfwf/ / ;F:sf/ :yflkt x'Fb} hfg]5 .

k|lqmofdf xfjL x'bF } cfPsf] …dlg / d;nÚ sf] ;F:sf/df ;'wf/ eO{ …of]Uo / c;nÚ JolQmx? 5gf}6 x'g] cfwf/ / ;F:sf/ :yflkt x'bF } hfg]5 . /fhgLltdf hlt w]/} lzlIft, of]Uo / OdfGbf/ JolQmx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sof] Tolt g} dfqfdf /fhgLltdf lelqPsf] ljs[ltsf] Go"gLs/0f eO{ /fhgLlt Ps kmf]xf]/L v]ndfq geO{ :jR5 / ;]jfd"ns k]zf klg x'g] lyof] . t/ jt{dfg g]kfnsf] k|;u+ df of] Go"gtd z}lfs of]Uotfsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/ l5§} :yflkt x'g] l:ylt b]lvFbg} lsgsL o;af6 clxn];Dd /fhgLltsf] ljleGg tx / kbdf x}sd rnfO/x]sf w]/} cof]Uo / c;Ifd g]tfx? aflxl/g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g5 ] . h;/L kfgLsf] dV'o dx'fg g} wldnf] / bl"ift eof] eg] wf/fdf ;kmf kfgLsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsbFg} To;u}/L /fHo ;r + fngsf] sG]b| efu, /fHosf kd|v ' cu+x? sdr { f/L ;o+Gqdf dfn}fPsf] ei|6frf/ / b08lxgtf, /fhgl}ts kf6Ll{eq xs ' s {] f] u6' pku6's] rnvn], ;a} Ifq]df h/f uf8/] a;s ] f] ljsl[t / al]yltdf ;w} /dfP/ a:g] xf] eg] clg slxn,] s;n] / sxfaFf6 of] bz ] df ;w'f/sf] yfngL ug]{ < To;n}] ;w'f/sf] yfngL dV'o :yfg / dx'fgaf6 ;?' xg'k¥of] . ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfdf :yfgLo tx /fHo ;+rfngsf] k|d'v cfwf/:tDe ePsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf b]z ljsf;sf] /fd|f] lehg ePsf] kf6L{sf] :ki6 ax'dt cfjZos x'G5 . tadfq ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ult cl3 a9\g ;S5 . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf ljleGg /fhg}lts kf6L{sf Psn / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] cg'ej,

k|of]u / Jojxf/n] g]skf Pdfn]n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/ t'ngfTds ?kdf ;kmn ;fljt ePs 5g\ . tL dWo] tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/ t'ngfTds ?kdf ;kmn ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]t[Tj ug{'ePsf] @)%! sf] cNkdtsf] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/ cem} pTs[i6 7xl/Psf] s'/f ;do / Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljut jif{x?df b]zdf yf]/} /fd|f sfdx? / w]/} cfnf]rgfTds sfdx? eP, ca tL ;a} sdLsdhf]/Lx?sf] qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ u/L b]znfO{ ;xL uf]/]6f]df lx8fpgsf] nflu g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;a} txdf ax'dtsf] cfjZostf 5 . lj=;+= @)$( / @)%$ df ePsf :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgdf &)Ü :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/L :yfgLo txdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ ltj|ultdf ;+rfng u/L ;kmn ;fljt eO{;s]sf]n] casf] r'gfjdf (%Ü :yfgdf g} g]skf Pdfn]n] ljho xfl;n ug{ cfjZos 5 . of] b'lgofFdf ;a}eGbf alnof] zlQm ;do xf], c;n Gofoflwz hgtf x'g\ / c;n ;/sf/ / zf;g Joj:yf eg]sf] hgcg'df]lbt ;/sf/ / nf]s sNof0fsf/L /fHo Joj:yf g} xf] . g]kfndf Tof] uxg lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{] zlQm / Ifdtf g]skf Pdfn];Fu ePsf]n] of] j}zfv #! ut] x'g uO/x]sf] :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgdf ;[li6 ;dfgtf / ljsf;sf] k|ltssf] ?kdf /x]sf] Pdfn]sf] r'gfj lrGx ;"o{df 5fk nufO{ ;a} :yfgLo txsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fO{ sfd ug{] cj;/ lbnfcf}+ . cj;/ lbP/ klg lhDd]jf/L k"/f gu/L af6f] la/fP eg] km]/L csf{] r'gfjdf l7s kfg{] Gofoflwz?kL hgtf hgfb{g 5Fb} 5g\ lg xf]Og / <

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@.%.$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.*

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o1k|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fg kl/jf/ pu|r08L gfnf–&, sfe|]

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u :jf:Yo ;]jf rf}yf] tx tyf /fhkq c+lst l4lto >]0fL k|fljlws_ vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] nflu cfGtl/s, v'Nnf tyf ;dfj]zL k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] nflu Online cfj]bg kmf/fd el/G5 . l;+un b:t'/ M @)&$ j}zfv !( ;Dd 8an b:t'/ M @)&$ j}zfv @^ ;Dd Online cfj]bg kmf/d eg{] b:t'/ a'emfpg] tyf k|jz ] kq pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

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#

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jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

sIff ( k9\bf ljBfno vf]n]/ k9fpg yfn]+ w'j{ u}8f k|d'v

/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM eQmk'/ lhNnf 5flnË uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ $ df @)@@ ;fndf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . b'Mv} b'Mvdf d]/f] kl/jf/ x'ls{P . kl/jf/sf] s'/f ug{} ;lSbg d . w]/} kl/jf/ lyof] d]/f] a'afsf] . w]/} kl/jf/ x'g' b'Mvsf] esf/L dfq} /x]5 . ;a}n] Tof] a'em\g' k5{ . 3/df a:g] jftfj/0f ePg . d ;fg} b]lv dfdf3/df a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . dfdf3/d} a;]/ d}n] cWoog u/]sf] x'F . sfe|] / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] l;dfgf kg{] ;'F8fn uflj;df d]/f] dfdf 3/ lyof] . dnfO{ yfxf eP cg';f/ d]/f] ddL a'afsf] clGtd >LdtL x'g'x'GYof] . Ps efO{, Ps alxgL / d tLg ;Gtfg lyof}+ xfd|f] cfdf kl§af6 . d]]/f] cfdf g} xf] d]/f] k|]/0ff . lji0f'dfof xf] pxfFsf] gfd . dnfO{ dfdf3/df k7fP klg cfdf / efO{ alxgL 3/d} ;+3if{ u/]/ a:g' ePsf] lyof] . k9\g] jftfj/0f lyPg . u0f]z lgdflj lyof] ;'F8fndf . To;d} dnfO{ dfdfx?n] egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljxfg a]n'sf 3/sf] sfd ug{], uf]7fnf] hfg] / lbpF;f] ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . hlt b'Mv eP klg cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r sxfFaf6 cfof] dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g . ljBfno hLjg / SofDk;df klg lgoldt hfg g;Sbf ;d]t slxNo} km]n eO{gF . tLg jif{ d}n] 3/df a:g] cj;/ kfPF . hLjgd} 3/df a;]sf] eg]sf] ljBfnosf] dfWolds txsf] cWoog ubf{ dfq} xf] . d lbpF;f] ljBfno hfGy] . ljxfg ;fgf ;fgf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ k9fpFy] . d]/} kxndf ljBfno vf]lnPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ c+u|]hL, ul0ft /fd|f];Fu cfpFYof] . b]p;L u0f]z eGg] ljBfnosf] :yfkgf d cfkm}n] u/]sf] lyPF . Ps, b'O{ ?k}ofF z'Ns x'GYof] . Anfsaf]8{, d;L lsGg] . afFsL /x]sf] /sdn] d cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf nu]/ d]/f] z'Ns ltg{] u/]sf] lyPF . k};f gePs} sf/0f d}n] ljxfg k9fpg] / k9\g] u/]sf] lyPF . cefjn] dfG5]nfO{ ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfpFbf] /x]5 . cfkm'n] u/] kl5 dfq} c?n] u5{g\ eGg] s'/fsf] af]w ;fg}b]lv eof] . vfg, nufpg slxNo} k'u]g . dfdf3/df a:bf hlt ug{' eof] Tof] afx]s c? ePg . 3/sf] jftfj/0f To:t} slxNo} ePg . To:tf] s8f ;do lyof] . eQmk'/d} lyof] P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb| . d bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePsf] lyPF . >]0fL eGbf klg kf; x'g' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] Tolta]nf . !$ jif{;Dd efO{ alxgLx? lg/If/ lyP . dfdfx?n] dfdf3/df NofP/ k9fpg vf]Hbf ;d]t plgx?n] k9\g dfg]gg\ . d]/f efO{ alxgLx? dfq} xf]O{g\ ufpFsf ;a} efO{ alxgLx? lg/If/ lyP . d}n] ;a}nfO{ hDdf u/]/ s, v, u, c, cf, O{, O{ / !,@,# l;sfPF . zf/bf :s'ndf uP/ uh]Gb| ;/nfO{ e]6]+ . efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ sIff ^ df egf{ ug{] s'/f u/]+ . pxfFn] z'?df dfGg' ePg . d}n] lhDdf lnPF . s v ;d]t glrg]sf d]/f efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ sIff ^ plQ0f{ u/fpg d ;kmn ePF . 3/df d}n] d]xgtsf ;fy plgx?nfO{ k9fPF . tLg jif{ 3/df a:bf d}n] Tof] ufpFsf w]/} afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio dfq} km]l/g cfkm\g} efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] vfnsf] lzIff k|bfg u/]+ . plgx?sf] lzIffsf nflu ePsf] cefj elg ;fWo 5}g . plgx?sf] z'Ns ltg{ / d]/f] z'Ns ltg{ wf}–wf} lyof] . efO{ alxgL b'j} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t 5g\ . w]/} efO{ alxgLx? ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t 5g\ . hLjg ;fy{s ePsf] Tolta]nf dx;'; u/]+ cfk'mn] h:tf] b'Mv kfP klg cfkm'n] ;xof]u u/]sf AolQmx? v'zL x'g\ . ;s] ;xof]u u/f} g;s] s;}nfO{ b'v glbp . b'O{ dlxgf k9]sf efO{ kz'klt / alxgL clDasf u}8f b'an} ] lg/Gt/ cWoog ug{ ;s] . Aofrn/ ;Dd ;sfP . kz'klt ;lrj 5g\ l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf . alxgL kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf sfo{/t 5g\ . eQmk'/df /x]sf a'l4s'df/ eGg] Pshgfn] dnfO{ ljBfno vf]Ng ;xof]u ug{' eof] . ufpFsf b'O{ hgf ;fyLx?n] ;xof]u klg u/]sf lyP . ufpFdf ePsf] lg/If/nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] 5' . s;n}] klg Pp6f af6 bf> ] f] kl/jf/ gagfpg' .

To;sf] bM'v / kL8f ;GtfgnfO{ hlt c?nfO{ xbF'f] /xg]5 . hf] xfdLn] clxn;]Dd efl]u/xs ] f 5f+} . bM'vdf gdflQg' / ;v ' df gcfltg' . c?nfO{ bM'v lbP/ slxNo} vz ' L xg' ;lsbg} . P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} klg d To;} al;g . nfs ] ;j]f cfofu] kf; u//] hflu/ vfg yfn+] . d To;d} vz ' L 5' . Tof] ;do dn}] bM'v gu/s ] f] eP d/]f efO{ alxgLx? dfq} lg/If/ xg'] xfO]g{g\ Tof] ;db'fo / ;dfhsf yk'}| AolQmx? lg/If/ xG'y] . dnfO{ hg' >0]fLdf P;Pn;L kf; xG'5' h:tf] nfus ] f] lyof] Tolx >0]fLdf g} kf; ePF . t/ hlt ul/GYof] Tof] ug{ ;lsPg . slxNo} lr6 rfl]/gF . lstfax? klg lsGg] xl};ot lyPg . ljBfno hLjg / afNosfn ;DembFf dg eSsflgG5 . oxfF eGbf c? w/]} sl]x gegf+} . To:tf lbgx?n] g} cfh dnfO{ of] kbdf k¥'ofPsf] 5 . bM'v s] xf] < ;v ' s] xf] < cefj s] xf] < dfG5x]? s] xg'\ < dfG5s ] f] dg s:tf] xG'5 < ;a} s/'f efu]s ] f] 5' . ;fob hLjg egs ] } Tolx lyof] xfn]f .

P;Pn;L kl5sf] hLjgM !* jif{df P;Pn;L kf; ePF .

SofDk; cWoog ug{ hfFbf xl/eQm s];L eGg] AolQmnfO{ e]6]+ . pxfFn] ltdL cWoog ug{] /fd|f] ljBfyL{ /x]5f}+ nf]s ;]jf cfof]u k9 . kf; x'G5f}+ eGg' eof] . pxfF yfkfynLdf sfd ug{' x'bF f] /x]5 . dnfO{ Tot} af]nfpg' eof] . t/ d yfkfynL hfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyO{gF . dnfO{ kmf]6f] lvRg ;d]t k};f ePg . %÷^ ?k}ofF k};f gx'Fbf ePsf] kL8f eGg} ;lSbg d . kmf/fd eg{ ;d]t k};f lyPg . yfkfynL;Dd hfg k};f lyPg . lx8]/} uPF . aNnaNn pxfFnfO{ km]nf kf/]+ . kmf/fd e/]+ . kl5 km]/L v/bf/df dfUof] . !) hgf dfq} v/bf/ dfu]sf] /x]5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 d}n] v/bf/df uflj; k~rfotsf] ;lrjsf] ?kdf gfd lgsfn]+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 wflbË hfg'kg{] eof] . uPF . t/ w]/} b'u{d /x]5 . hfGg eGg] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF . ;a}n] ;xof]u u/] . ;a}sf] ;'emfj / ;xof]usf sf/0f Ps jif{ wflbË g} uPF . ufpF guP klg x'g] u/L k~rfot cWoIfn] ;xof]u ug{' eof] . ;b/d'sfd g} a;]sf] lyPF d . Ps jif{ eP kl5 ;?jf ug{ ldNg] /x]5 . d}n] lgj]bg lbP/ ;?jf dfFu]+ . wflbË x'Fbf cfO{P ;s]sf] lyPF . sf7df8f} ;?jf eP kl5 Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog ;sfPF . kf6gdf ev{/ SofDk; v'n]sf] lyof] . cy{zf:q / ul0ft ljifo ufx|f] x'G5 ;Sb}g; eGy] . d}n] k9]kl5 ;lsG5 xf]nf eg]/ lnPF . geGb} kf; ug{ ;kmn ePF . hgcfGbf]ng kl5 nf]s;]jfsf] clkm;/df v'Nof] . Aofrn/ kf; ePsf] lyPF .

df:6{;df klg egf{ ePF . @)$( ;fndf clkm;/df gfd lgsfn]+ . %# hgfsf] ;d'x lyof] . df:6;{ k9\b} u/]sfn] ldn];Dd pkTosf / sfe|] dfu u/]+ . geP dgfË d':tfË dfu]+ . tgx'Fsf] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf kf]l:6Ë eof] . tgx'Faf6 wflbË cfPF . x'nfsdf w]/} AolQmx? egf{ ug{'kg{] x'GYof] . 6fO{lk:6 klg egf{ ug{' kb{Yof] . hlxn] klg d]/f] If]q kLl8t ju{nfO{ x]y{] . ;a} bnsf AolQmx? /fVg' kg{] eg]/ l;kmfl/; ub{y] . d}n] cnUu} sfo{If]q lgdf{0f u/L ul/a, c;fxo, lbgb'MvLx?nfO{ lgo'lQm ub{y]+ . s]lx ;do kl5 6fO{lk:6 egf{ ug{' kg{] cj:yf cfof] . Pp6f dfq} l;6 lyof] . dGqL, ;lrj, dxflgb{]zs, l;l8cf], /fhgLlts bnsf AolQmx?n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] AolQm /fVg ;lsg . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ;'Aafsf] 5f]/L, n]vfkfnsf] >LdtL klg lyP . d]/f] tna @ xhf/ lyof] Toltv]/ . d}n] ;w} lul§ s'6]/ vfg] e'uf]n ljssf] gfd lgsfn]+ . dlxnf l;l8cf] x'g'xGYof] . pxfFn] klg dnfO{ ;'Aafsf] 5f]/Lsf] gfd lgsfNg bafa lbg' eof] . d}n] s;}sf] bafa dflggF . Tolx sf/0f dnfO{ b'u{d lhNnf ;?jf ul/of] . z'?df /;'jf, kf]v/f x'Fb} ;'b'/klZrd k7fO{of] . a}t8L aemfË k7fO{of] . kl/jf/nfO{ b'Mv eof] . dnfO{ rfFlx vf;} k|efj k/]g . pgsf] klg k/LIff ePsfn] tof/L ug{ sl7g eof] . k|]d / ljjfxM clws[tdf gfd lgl:sP/ klxnf] kf]l:6Ë tgx'Fdf ePsf] lyof] . Tolxa]nf ToxfF x'nfsdf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug{' kg{] lyof] . lgo'lQm kfP/ sfd u/]sL o'jtLsf] kl/jf/n] dnfO{ ljjfxsf] nflu dgdg} ;f]r]sf] /x]5 . d ljjfx g} gug{] tof/Ldf lyPF . pgL klg Tolx sfof{nodf sfd u/]sf]n] xf]nf d]/f] afgL Aoxf]/f ;a} x]l/Psf] /x]5 . ca xfdLnfO{ dfof dfg{] xf]nf eg]/ pgsf] kl/jf/n] eGof] . d}n] klg ljjfx ug{ vf]h]sf] /x]5 eG7fg]+ . clncln k|]d, clncln dflu . dlGb/df uP/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfxdf ljjfx u/]+ . Tof] cGt{hflto k|]d / dflu ljjfx lyof] . pgn] klg kl5 nf]s;]jfdf gfd lgsflng\ . tgx'Fdf b'O{ jif{ xfdL ;Fu} a:of}+ . pgL gf;' l5g\ . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . d]/f] kl/jf/sf af/]df ;a} pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] . pgsf] kl/jf/ lzIff / cfly{sdf lyof] . lghfdlt ;]jfdf klg pgsf] kl/jf/n] kx'Fr /fV5 . pgL;Fu ljjfx u/]kl5 emg} ;'vsf lbgx? kmls{P . vfg nufpg b'Mv 5}g . ;fdfGo hLjg rnfpg sl7g 5}g . s]lx hldg 5 . To;df klg v]lt u5f{} . xfdLnfO{ 7'nf] aGg' / b]vfpg' 5}g . ;fbf hLjgn] xfdLnfO{ ;Gt'i6 lbPsf] 5 . kl/jf/df slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo 7fs7's x'G5 . ts{n] lhTg] g xf] . pgsf] ts{ l7s x'bF f d r'k nfUg], d]/f] ts{ l7s x'bF f pgn] xfg{] . b'O{ afa'x? 5g\ .

Pp6f Aofrn/ / csf{] !@ sIffdf cWoog ub{5 } g\ . hflu/sf] cg'ejM a}t8L, aemfË b'a} ljs6 lhNnf x'g\ . xfdL lx8\/} hfGYof}+ . tgx'dF f x'bF f Pp6f /dfO{nf] k|;Ë 5 . lgldQ k|dv ' x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . d bz}s + f] d'vdf k'us ] f] lyPF . pxfFn] d}n] s]lx lbg xflh/ gubf{ bz}sf] k]lZs kfpg' x'bF f] /x]5 . pxfFn] cg'/f]w u/]kl5 d}n] pxfFs} nflu s]lx lbg xflh/ ul/gF . d ufpFsf Onfsf sfof{nox?df uP/ lbg ljtfpg yfn]+ . dlGb/df uP/ lbg latfpg yfn]+ . Tolta]nf eg]sf] Pp6f s'/f ofb 5 . x/]s AolQm ToxfF /x]sf] rlr{t dlGb/df s]lx g s]lx k|flKt lnP/ hfFbf /x]5g\ . d]/f] s]lx lyPg . k'hf/Ln] ;f]w] ltd|f] s] 5 efsn < d}n] eg]+ lbgb'vLx?sf] ;]jfdf ;w} hLjg ljtfpg kfO{of];\ . geGb} d]/f] hLjgdf pxfFn] eg]sf] ;a} s'/f ldNb} uof] . wflbËdf x'bF f d}n] Pp6f 6fO{lk:6sf nflu dGqL b]lv tNnf] txsf g]tfx?;Ddsf] bafa em]Ng' k¥of] . lu§L s'6g\ ] dhb'/sf] gfd lgsfNbf d}n] ;?jf ef]Ug' k¥of] . wflbËaf6 /;'jf k7fO{of] . ;'b/klZrdsf lhNnfx?sf] ef]ufO{ emg} sl7g lyof] . b}lgs lx8\g' kg{] lyof] . ToxfFsf AolQmx?sf] hLjg t emg} si6s/ lyof] . a}t8L, aemfËaf6 sfe|d] f ;?jf eof] . sfe|d] f s]lx jif{ a;]+ . clws[taf6 pk ;lrjdf a9'jf ePkl5 d sf7df8f} uPF . ev{/} zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hgsf] k|so[ fdf zflGt dGqfnosf] sfddf lhDd]jf/L lbO{of] . emoflN6Ë8fF8fdf sfd u/]+ s]lx ;do . n8fs'x?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] Aoj:yfkgdf d}n] w]/} Wofg lbPF . dg sf]dnf] ePsf] AolQm lyPF d . s8f eP/ ToxfF sfd u/fPsf] klg lyPF . vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, ;8s, 6]lnkmf]g nufotsf If]qsf] ljsf; tTsfn ug{' lyof] . dlxnf n8fs'x? lyP . plgx?sf] :jf:Yo emg} hf]lvd lyof] . plgx? ue{jtL x'Gy] . dlxnf g;{ lyPgg\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no k|dv ' nfO{ eGof] jf:tf u/]gg\ . Ps k6s d'v kmf]//] } g;{ k7fpg' ePg eg] tkfO{ lhNnfd} cfpg' kb{g} ;d]t eg]sf] lyPF . ad axfb'/ ;lrj x'gx' GYof] dGqfnodf pxfFnfO{ klg eg]sf] lyPF . kl5 g;{ k7fO{lbg' eof] . dlxnf n8fs'x?nfO{ ;'Ts]/L x'g] a]nf pxfFsf] cfudg kl5 w]/} ;xh eof] . ;a}n] dnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . plgx?sf] v'zL g} d]/f] ;Gt'i6L lyof] . lzlj/ Aoj:yfkgdf b'O{ jif{ sfd u/]+ . Tolx sfdaf6 k|efljt eP/ dnfO{ zflGt dGqfnodf åGå kLl8tx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu af]nfO{of] . ;x ;lrjsf] b/jGbL /x]5 . s;}sf >Ldfg 5}gg\ . s;}sf ;Gtfg 5}gg\ .

3/ kl/jf/ lj5f]l8Psf] 5 . ;Dklt ;a} Iflt 5 . ltlgx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu d]/f] cfjZostf dx;'; eP5 . dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] dnfO{ To;sf] ;b:o ;lrj agfpg] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . ;x ;lrj / ;lrjn] dfg]gg\ . ;x;lrj ;b:o ;lrj x'g] 7fpFdf pk ;lrj x'Fb}g eg]sf lyP . dGqLn] Sofljg]6af6} lg0f{o u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;x;lrjn] xflQ hfg] 7fpFdf u}8f eg]/ ;d]t AoË u/] . ;a} etfe'Ë lyof] clkm; . d}n] kL8f ;'Gg] s'/fdf ;xglzn eP/ sfd u/]+ . nuftf/ d}n] % jif{ ;b:o ;lrj eP/ sfd u/]+ . åGå kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf aGg] ;a} P]g sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u/]+ . lj:yflktx? lyP . a]kQfsf kl/jf/x? lyP . d[tssf kl/jf/x? lyP . cËeË ePsf AolQmsf kl/jf/x? lyP . dw' /]lUd ;x ;lrjn] w]/} ;xof]u ug{'eof] . kL8f ;'Gg] ;/sf/ xfdL sd{rf/Lx? xf}+ . dGqL, k|wfgdGqLn] ;'Gg'x'G5 t ;w} < ;a} bnx?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'eof] . ;/sf/ km]l/P . sfo{bnsf ;b:o km]l/P t/ d km]l/g . ToxfF eGbf w]/} kLl8tx?nfO{ p4f/ u/]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfsf] zflGt ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 /fhgLlts bafasf cfwf/df uPsf s]lx unt l;kmfl/;af6 xfdLnfO{ ;d]t ;+s6 agfof] . clVtof/df klg ph'/L k/]sf] /x]5 .

ToxfF uP/ xfdLn] aofg klg lbof}+ . kLl8tsf kIfdf sfd

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf xfdLnfO{ 7'nf] aGg' / b]vfpg' 5}g . ;fbf hLjgn] xfdLnfO{ ;Gt'i6 lbPsf] 5 . kl/jf/df slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo 7fs7's x'G5 . ts{n] lhTg] g xf] . pgsf] ts{ l7s x'Fbf d r'k nfUg], d]/f] ts{ l7s x'Fbf pgn] xfg{] .

ubf{ ePsf] x}/fgLn] d}n] Tof] 7fpF 5fl8lbPF . sfo{bn g} aGb eof] . kl5 km]/L u7g eP5 . Pshgf ;lrjHo' ;'o{ljgfos;Dd lng cfpg' ePsf] lyof] d uO{gF . cfdf bdsf] lj/fdL x'gx' G' Yof] . >LdtL b'36{ gfdf kl/g\ . #÷$ dlxgf c:ktfndf /fv]/ 3/df NofpFbf pgL czQm eO{g\ . afa'x? klg kL8fdf eP . b'as } f] k9fO{df cj/f]w eof] . clxn] ;fdfGo eP klg sl7g 5 . afa'x? klg w]/} lj/fdL eP . Pp6f afa'sf] pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ n}hfg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] . lj:tf/} l7s x'bF 5 } . eQmk'/d} sfd ug{ yfn]+ . kl5 e'sDk kl5 ;fdfGo k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 /fli6«o k'gl{ gdf{0f k|flws/0fdf sfd ug{ cfkm} uPF . ToxfF sd{rf/Lx? sfd ug{ uPgg\ eGg] ;'gk] l5 d cfkm} uPsf] x'F . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf y'k}| ef]ufO{x? ;'Gg] cj;/ kfPF . lhNnf lhNnfdf uP/ e'sDk kLl8tsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ tlNng ePF . u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg, cg'bfg sfof{ljwL nufotdf d]/f] e"ldsf /x\of] . s;/L x'G5 e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ tTsfn cg'bfg lbg'k5{ . plgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf d lg/Gt/ /x]+ . w]/} e'sDk kLl8tx? nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf k/]gg\ . k/]sfx?;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'s'Daf;Lx? klg 5g\ . o:tf y'k|} e'sDk kLl8tx? cem} ;+s6df 5g\ . sfe|]df cfPsf] tLg dlxgf eof] . e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6]sf] ;d:of d cfPkl5 ;dfwfg u/fPF . e"ldlxg, klx/f]af6 lj:yflktx?sf af/]df ;d]t cg'bfg sfof{ljwL ;+zf]wg u/]/ cg'bfg lbg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldlxgx?sf af/]df klg s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ k|wfgdGqL ;dIf s'/f eO{/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 p;nfO{ Ps nfv eP klg /fxt lbg] s'/f ePsf] 5 . gfu|]uur{], af]Nb] km]lbr]sf kLl8tx?sf af/]df klg ;Daf]wg ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . k'gM OlGhlgo/x? v6fP/ ;e{] ug{] clg klxrfg u/]/ cg'bfg lbg] sfdsf nflu OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ /fhwfgLdf tflnd lbO{;lsPsf] 5 . ca lhNnfdf /x]sf OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ tflnd lnP/ lkmN8df v6fpg] sfd x'g]5 . !) jif{ eof] pk ;lrj ePsf] . kfFr jif{ kl5 ;x;lrj kbdf hfFr lbg kfO{G5 . tLg jif{ kl/Iff lbPF lnlvtdf kf; ePsf] 5' cGt{jftf{df km]n ePF . Psjif{ a'af ljTg' eof] lbg kfO{gF . csf{] jif{ afa' lj/fdL eof] lbg ;lsg .

6\o';g slxNo} kl9gF . sfd u5{' . Aojxf/Ls cg'ejn] dfq} xf] kf; ug{] . cvaf/sf e/df dfq} xf] kf; u/]sf] d}n] . lstfa lsg]/ 6\o';g lnP/ slxNo} kl/Iff lbg ;lsg . cem} tof/L k'u]g ls < b'u{d uPsf] eP a9'jf eO{;Sy]+ . ;fob ca s]lx jif{df a9'jf x'G5' xf]nf . ;lrj geP klg ;b:o ;lrjsf ?kdf sfd ul/;s]sf] 5' . pk ;lrj eP klg ;Gt'i6 5' . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfd ug{ egf{ u/]sf] xf] k9\gsf nflu xf]O{g .

tflndsf] dfWodaf6 l;Sg] jgfpg' kg{]df sfdrf]/ z}nLdf cWoog ug{] s'/f /fd|f] xf]O{g . d]/f] Tof] cfqmf]z lyof] . Tolx cfwf/df d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . efjL of]hgfM d hlt sfd u5{' Tolt ;a} ;do kLl8t, c;xfox?sf] kIfdf sfd u5{' eGg] of]hgf 5 . hxfF x'G5' kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf sfd u5{' . ;]jf cjwL ;lsPkl5 klg Tolx u5{' . sdfpg] t ;f]r 5}g . /fd|f] nufpg] ld7f] vfg] ;f]r 5}g . h] 5 Tolx ;Gt'i6L xf] . o:t}df dg{ kfO{of];\ . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf slxNo} nflugF . slxNo} ul/gF . ulb{g klg . w]/} k6s dnfO{ Pnl8cf], l;l8cf] agfP/ n}hfg] s'/fdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n], dGqLx?n] k|of; gu/]sf xf]O{gg\ . d}n] slxNo} dflggF . d ;a} kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/L ePsf gftfn] cfkm\gf] nflu eGbf klg hgtfsf nflu sxfF a;]/ ;]jf ubf{ plgx?n] cg'el' t ug{ ;S5g\ Tolx g} dxTjk"0f{ ;lDemPF . kb / k};f eGbf klg kLl8tsf] ;]jf k|dv ' xf] . ;flxToM lg/Gt/ nfUg ;lsgF . hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf s]lx ;do aflx/ hfFbf n]vs ] f] kq / wfld{s n]vn] dnfO{ ;fFRr} ;flxlTos ?rLsf /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . t/ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . hLjgM hLjg ;+3i{ f xf] . ;s] c?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] g;s] c?nfO{ b'Mv glbg] eGg] xf] . cfkm\gf] nflu dfq} xf]Og{ c?sf nflu afFRg' k5{ / c?sf nflu ug{k' 5{ . xfdL eGbf kl5sf nflu cuf8L a9fpg ;Sof} eg] dfq} dfgj ePsf] cy{ /xG5 . Tolx g} xfd|f] wd{ xf] . dg{' t cjZo g} 5 . To;f] xf] eg] ;sf/fTds ;f]r, hf] k5f8L k/]sf] 5 To;nfO{ g} cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ . afFRg'sf] ;fy{s Tolx xf] . ljjfxM k|fs[lts lgod xf] . l;h{gfsf nflu x'gk' 5{ . ljgfzsf nflu xf]Og{ . k|d ] M gsf/fTds wf/0ff xf]Og{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf nflu cfjZos 5 . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM ;[li6 ;+rfngsf nflu . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s' / fsfgLsf] ;f/f+ z . k| l tlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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dhb'/nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f ag]kf÷g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 lhkmG6 sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] cfufdL :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu !) k|ltzt dhb'/x?nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg kf6L{ sld6L;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 . dhb'/ OGrfh{ s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;DjGwL s]lGb|o ;s{'n/ cg';f/ sld6Lx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf lhkmG6 cWoIf ljb'/ vqL, dhb'/ ;x OGrfh{ l;h{gf s'Fj/, lhkmG6 pkfWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] dhb'/x?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? ljhoL u/fpg lhkmG6n] ljleGg sld6Lx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg

kl/rfng sld6L lhkmG6 cWoIf ljb'/ vqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df 1fg]Gb| l3dL/], ;x ;+of]hs ;fy} !# j6f dhb'/ 36s ;b:o /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu cfly{s sld6L lhNnf pkfWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg] ;+of]hs, zflGt yfkf sfsL{ ;x ;+of]hs / xl/rGb| e08f/L ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . !# ;b:oLo cfly{s sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} lgjf{rg :jo;]js sld6L So'k]s lhNnf cWoIf anaxfb'/ nf] ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ eg] sdnf tfdfª ;x ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ . dhb'/x?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} rfa]n l:yt x]lNkË x\of08; c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;x'lnotsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf] cWoIf ljb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

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;8sd} e]l6of] s's/ ad sf]lzkf/L÷zz:q åGåsf qmddf tTsflng dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/IffsdL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu nlIft u/L hldg d'gL uf8]/ /fv]sf] k|;] /s's/ ad g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lji0f'bn u0f w'lnv]naf6 uPsf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ ca]/ l8:kf]h u/]sf] 5 . ;fljs w'z]gL lzjfno xfnsf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf % 9fF8vs{ l:yt :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg cuf8L ;8s 5]pd} al:tsf] ;d]t aLrdf pQm k|;] / s's/ ad km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lj:tf/} df6f] aUb} uPsf] / k'l/Psf] s's/ ad km]nf k/]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . s's'/ leq ad k8\sfpg cfjZos ;a} ;fdfu|L nf]8 ul/Psf] lyof] . aflx/ tf/;Fu sg]S;g ldnfP/ s'g} On]lS6«s a:t';Fu 5'jfpg] ljltSs} k8\sg] u/L dfcf]jfbLn] k|];/ s's/ ad uf8]sf] lyof] . ;+s6sfnsf] a]nf

ufl8Psf] ad dfcf]jfbLn] To;} 5fl8/x]sf] lyof] . zflGt k|s[of z'? ePsf] !) jif{ kl5 :yfgLox?n] km]nf kf/]sf] pQm ad ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L / 8fF8fkf/L If]qnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] pb\ud :yn dflgb} cfPsf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! / $ b'a}df dfcf]jfbLn] ljho xfl;n u/] klg @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf b'a} If]qdf k/fho a]xf]/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL 6'qmf 6'qmf eO{ ljefhg ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfwf/ Onfsf dflgPsf] sf]lzkf/Ldf klg sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] . t/ k'l/Psf] ad lgsfNg] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLn] slxNo} ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyPg . clxn] klg s'g s'g :yfgdf To:tf adx? k'l/Psf 5g\ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj cfkm}nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] 5 .

ckf·tf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! k|ltef k|bz { g ag]kf÷sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh / ag]kf h\'gLo/ h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfodf h];Lhsf] pb3f6g tyf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{gL sfo{qmd g]kfn h];Lhsf s]lGb|o cWoIf k|sfzk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ljz]if cltyL ckfËtf dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ;'b{zg ;'a]bLn] dflg; ckfËtf x'g] ljtLs} c;Ifdtf gx'g] atfpFb} dflg;sf] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf ckfËtf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfndf ckfËtf d}lq eof] eg] ljsf; ug{ ufx«f] gx'g] pgn] atfPsf lyP . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] klg sfd ug{ / k|ltef b]vfpg ;Sg] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn h];Lhsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf /]zdnfn >]i7, s]lGb|o ;b:o ljsf; dfgGw/, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L,

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lah'nLn] lnb} 5 wdfwd Hofg ag]kf÷r}Q @( ut] /flt ag]kf a'8f]ndf Ps o'jsn] s/]G6sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k'u] . s/]G6af6 d[To' ePsf o'jssf] !@ lbgsf] sfd g;Sb} csf{ o'jsn] Tolx :yfgdf s/]06af6 Hofg u'dfpg k'u] . g]kfn ljB"Q k|flws/0fsf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf tLg hgfn] s/]G6s} sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ljB"Q k|flws/0fsf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f & hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ ljxfg vfnL l6k/sf] 9fnf p7fpg] qmddf ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; j8f gDj/ @ xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf # 3/ ePsf @& alif{o o'js s]zj cfrfo{sf] 36gf :ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]sf cg';f/ cfrfo{ :6]l/Ësf] tn e'O{df k5fl/Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . jf # v #% $( gDj/sf] l6k/df hd]sf] kfgL emfg{ vf]Hbf

p7]sf] 9fnf ljB"Qsf] gfËf] tf/df 5f]Psf] lyof] . kmnfd} kmnfdn] ag]sf] l6k/df Ps} k6s s/]G6 ;6{ eO{ cfrfo{ :6]l/Ëaf6 e'Od{ f em/]sf lyP . cfrfo{sf] zl// 88]/ k'/} sfnf] ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] / k|flws/0f b'as } f] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f 36gf x'g k'us ] f] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . r}q @( ut] dunaf/ /flt ag]kfsf] a'8f]ndf afn'jf emfg{] qmddf s/]G6 nfu]/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}df 8]/f u/L a:g] xl/axfb'/ s';n' s ] f] 6fpsf] l5Gg uO{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . a'8f]n rf]sdf af $ v &()^ gDj/sf] l6k/n] 9fnf p7fP/ afn'jf emfg{] qmddf xfO{ef]N6]hsf] tf/df e]6g\ k'Ubf 6fpsf] l5g]sf] lyof] .

6fpsf] ;8sdf k'Ubf pgsf] zl//sf] afFsL efu l6k/s} 9fnfdf c8\lsPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . To;sf] s]lx ;do cl3 dfq} kgf}tLdf Ps o'jssf] km'6an v]Ng] qmddf tf/df cNemg k'Ubf s/]G6 ;6{ eO{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

!# txd} lgjfr{g sfofn{o :yfkgf ag]kf÷lgjf{rg cfof]un] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] cg';f/ lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg sfof{nox? v'n]sf 5g\ . cfof]un] a}zfv !@ ut] leq ;a} :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg sfof{no vf]Ng] sfo{qmd cGt{ut cfO{taf/ lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] lgjf{rg sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8o\ fn / lgjf{rg clws[t u0f]z cfrfo{n] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8o\ fnn] eo /lxt jftfj/0fdf lgjf{rg u/fpg ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t Pj+ sfo{sf/L clws[t 8Dd? bfxfn, sd{rf/L wglj/ tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s v'n]sf] lgjf{rg sfof{no / To;n] lbg] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu /x]sf lyP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf lhNfnsf] !# cf} txsf ?kdf /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf xf] .

/f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;fljssf] s6'~h]az ] L uflj;sf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . pQm ufpFkflnsfdf vx/]kfFu,' lzv/cfDaf]6,] dxfb]j6f/, l;;fvfgL, s6'~h]jz ] L, vfkf{rf]s, d+un6f/, jflN6Ë, ledvf]/L / l;kfnL lrnfpg] uflj; /x]sf 5g\ . @* xhf/ & ;o $^ hg;+Vof /x]sf] pQm ufpFkflnsfdf !@ j6f j8f /x]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o &^ ju{ lsdL If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 .

To:t};f]daf/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{rg sfof{no d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8\ofnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf lhNnfsf] rf}yf] gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . #& xhf/ ( ;o (& hg;+Vof ePsf] gu/kflnsfdf ;fljs kfFrvfn, sf]lzb]vf / v/]nyf]s uflj; ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . !# j8f sfod ul/Psf] kfFrvfnsf] If]qkmn !)# ju{ lsdL /x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;fljs kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg sfof{no klg ;f]daf/ g} pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . cGo :yfgLo txx?df d+unaf/ lgjf{rg sfof{no vf]lnPsf] 5 . ;a} sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

;fpbLdf cnkq d~h' 3/ kmlsO{g{ sf7df8f}÷sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, ;fpbL c/an] sfe|]sL kLl8t dGh' d}gfnLnfO{ ;fpbLaf6 g]kfn kms{g xjfO l6s6 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfe| ] k nfGrf] s lhNnfsf] ;fljs vgfnyf]s ! 3/ ePsL >LdtL dGh' d}gfnL !* dlxgf cl3 3/]n' dlxnf sfdbf/sf] ?kdf s'j]t k'u]sL lyOg\ . s'j]tdf s]xL lbg dfq a;]k5L pgnfO{ Ps ;fpbLn] ;fpbL c/asf] vfAhL eGg] 7fpFdf NofPsf] lyof] . vfAhLdf Ps ;fpbL gful/ssf] 3/df !* dlxgf sfd u/]k5L pgL r/d Joaxf/ ;xg g;s]/ ToxfFaf6 efu]/ ;fpbL c/asf] bDdfd eGg] zx/df cfPsL lyOg\ . bDdfddf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnL /fhb'tfaf;df ;Dks{ u/L % lbg cl3 dfq g]kfnL /fhb'tfaf; l/ofb cfOk'u]sL d}gfnLsf] /fhb'tfaf;n] g]kfn kms{g ;a} k|s[of k'/f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kms{g l6s6sf] nflu dGh' d}gfnL;Fu k};f gePk5L /fhb'tfaf;;Fu ;Nnfx u/L sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, ;fpbL c/an] PstkmL{ l6s6

-l/ofbaf6–sf7df08f}_ sf nflu ;fpbL l/ofn ? &$) -g] ? @),)))_ l6s6 vl/b u/L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . @@ clk|n @)!& ut] lbpF;f]sf] Po/ c/]laofsf] ˆnfO6af6 pgL g]kfn kmls{PsL l5g\ . x]6f}+8fsL nIdL s'jF/ -df]afOn g+ (*!#^*!$@!_ kLl8t dlxnfn] pknAw u/fPsf] gfdsf] Ps dlxnf Ph]G6n] pgnfO{ s'j]tdf 3/df sfd ug{ egL !* dlxgf klxn] s'j]t k'¥ofPsL lyO{g\ . kLl8t dlxnfn] k6s k6s nIdL s'jF/nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf slxn] df]afOn l:jr ckm ug]{ u/]sf], slxn] df]afO{n gp7fPsf] / ;Dks{df g} gcfPsf] atfOg\ . g]kfnL /fhb'tfaf; l/ofbsf] dlxnf ;]N6/df cf>o lnO/x]sf kLl8t g]kfnL dlxnfx? dWo dGh' d}gfnL;Fu Pp6} ˆnfO6df cGo rf/ hgf kLl8t dlxnfx? klg ;f]lx lbg g} Pp6} ˆnfO6af6 g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . lgtf a:g]t sfe|], ;fFuf, ;'ldqf yfkf unfdL a'6jn, xl/of, zf]ef /fO, pbok'/, ufO3f6, / hl/gf ldof, lrtjg, uLtf gu/ /x]sf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

%

g]kfnsf] gd"gf gu/kflnsf agfpg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5' – lxhf]sf] w'lnv]n, cfhsf] w'lnv]n / casf] w'lnv]nsf] ljifodf s] ;f]r agfpg'ePsf] 5 < d'n's nf]stflGqs k|lqmof / k2ltdf Jojl:yt x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] /fHosf] tLgj6f txnfO{ c+uLsf/ ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df cfhsf] lbgdf :yfgLo k'g;+/rgf cGtu{t :yfgLo txx?sf] Joj:yfkg, clwsf/ If]q / To;sf] ;]jf If]q a9]sf] 5 . To;sf] ef}uf]lns k'g;+/rgf ;d]t eO/x]s]f ;Gbe{df casf] :yfgLo tx eg]sf] ;+ljwfg4f/f k|bQ clwsf/x?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{] ljlw lgdf{0f ug{], :yfgLo k|hftGq / :yfgLo hgtfx?sf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ / ;d[l4 agfpg] ofqf tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] Joj:yf xf] . To;}n] of] ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] :yfgLo txx?nfO{ klg a'em\g'k5{ . lxhf]sf] / cfhsf] eg]/ a'em\g yfNof] eg] o;df clnslt km/s x'G5 . lsgeg] lxhf]sf] :yfgLo lgsfox? eg]sf] /fHon] lbPsf] clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ OsfO{ xf] . cfhsf] :yfgLo tx eg]sf] ;+ljwfg4f/f k|bQ @@ j6f clwsf/x?, hxfF sfg'g agfpg'k5{, lt sfg'g cg';f/ ljlwsf] zf;g rnfpg' k5{ . Tof] ljlwcg';f/ hgtfsf cfsf+Iffx? klxrfg u/]/ cfsf+Iffsf] of]hgfx? agfO{ of]hgf th{d' f u/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{k' 5{ . lt of]hgfx? nIod'tflas x'g5 ] . To;}u/L k|bz ] / s]Gb|;uF !% j6f sfg'gL ;femf clwsf/ 5 .

Tof] k|bz ] ;Fu ePsf ;femf clwsf/x? s]Gb| / k|bz ] k|fb]lzs ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] lhDd]jf/L klg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ljleGg $) j6f eGbf a9L P]gx?df ag]sf sfg"gL clwsf/x?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] To;nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] / To;nfO{ lg?k0f ug{] clwsf/ klg 5 . lxhf]sf] :yfgLo lgsfo eg]sf] dfq of]hgf th{d' f ug],{ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] / of]hgf Joj:yfkg ug{] lhDd]jf/L lyof] eg] cfhsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ Toltdfq x}g . ToxfF sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksf u/L tLgj6} txsf] sfd u5{ .

Joj:yflksf :yfgLo ;/sf/df lgjf{lrt ePsf ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Pp6f o:tf] ynf] xf] hxfF :yfgLo k|hftGqsf] cEof; x'G5, hxfF :yfgLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;'bl[ 9s/0f u5{, :yfgLo hgtfx?sf] cfsf+Iff / rfxgfx?nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{nfO{ ToxfF sfg'g lgodx? aG5 / Tof] lgodsf] cfwf/df zf;g k|lqmofx?sf] Joj:yfkg x'G5 . gu/kflnsfsf] k|dv ' sf] cWoIftfdf /xg] gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L af]8n{ ] sfo{sf/L sfdx? u5{ . h:t} Joj:yflksfn] th{d' fsf] gLltsf] cfwf/df, :yfgLo hgtfx?sf] cfjZostf rfxgf / Tof] 7fpFnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf cfwf/x?nfO{ lgdf{0f u/]/ th{d' f u/]sf] of]hgf, nIo / e"–pkof]u gLltsf] cfwf/df Tof] 7fpFnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] < s[lifsf] s]Gb| agfpg] ls < ko{6g s]Gb| agfpg] ls < :jf:Yosf] s]Gb| agfpg] ls < df}hb' f k'/fgf lrhx?nfO{ s;/L ;+/lIft / Jojl:y tug{] < ToxfFsf a]/f]huf/LnfO{ s;/L /f]huf/ agfpg] < ToxfFsf] vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yosf] k|lqmofa4 / of]hgfa4 Jojl:y tug{k' g{] sfdx? ug{k' 5{ . c? sfg'gx?4f/f k|bQ ePsf] clwsf/x?sf] #& j6f sfg'gL clwsf/x? ToxfFsf] j8fcWoIfn] l;kmfl/;x? sfof{Gjog ug{k' 5{ . / otflt/ Goflos clwsf/x? klg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . h'g Goflos clwsf/ gu/kflnsf jf ufpFkflnsfsf pkk|dv ' n] ljleGg P]gx? / ;+ljwfgx? Gofo ;]jf P]gsf clwsf/ If]qx? $& j6f clwsf/ If]qx? pkk|dv ' sf] cWoIftfdf aGg] dWo:ystf{ ;ldltn] ;a}vfnsf d'2f dfldnf, em}emu8fx? cbfntL a]Grsf] ?kdf sfg'gL clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{k' 5{ . km};nf ug{k' 5{ . ;dfhdf /x]sf cdg r}gx? d'2f lht / xf/sf] l:ylt k}bf eof] eg] ;dfhdf lht / xf/nfO{ :jLsf5{ t/ åG4 / ;+sr ' gx? afFsL /xG5 . lt ;+sr ' gx?n] km]/L klg 4G4 k}bfg ug{ ;S5 . t/ lt 4G4x? km]/L k}bf gx'g\ eGgsf] nflu ldnfkqsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] dWo:ystf{sf] cfwf/df . Tof] x'g ;s]g eg] km};nf ug{,] km};nf ul/;s]sf]nfO{ lrQ a'em]g eg] km]/L lhNnf cbfntdf hfg] o:tf]vfnsf] kl/l:yltx?

ToxfF 5 eg] of] Gofolos sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf] /fHosf tLgj6f dxTjk"0f{ c+ux? g} ;dflxt ePsf] x'gfn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] 7fpFdf :yfgLo tx cfpFbfv]/L w]/} sfo{Ifdtf, sfo{ lhDd]jf/L / sfo{Joj:yfkg ug{k' g{5 ] . Tof] ePsf] x'gfn] casf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f xfdLn] abNg'k5{ . ca lxhf]sf] w'lnv]n / cfhsf] w'lnv]n x}g ca ;a} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! b]lv !@ ;Dd Pp6} w'lnv]n xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] s'/f ;aeGbf k5fl8 k/]sf] e'uf]n, ;aeGbf k5fl8 k/]sf hgtf, ljsf;sf ;Defjgf ePsf 7fpFx?df ;a}eGbf a9L k|fyldstf lbP/ xfdLn] sfd ug{k' 5{ . s'g j8fdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, /f]huf/sf] cfjZostf 5, s'g If]qnfO{ s:tf] agfpg], jftfj/0fLo ?kdf ;d[4 If]q sxfF agfpg], cf}Bf]lus If]q sxfF agfpg] eg]/ xfdLn] e'pkof]usf] gLlt cg';f/ xfdLn] Knflgª u/]/ !@ j6f klxrfg ePsf], !@ j6f k|lqmof / !@ 7fpFdf !@ j6f ljsf;sf df]8n] x? ePsf / ToxfFsf hgtfx?n] :j/f]huf/ ePsf], cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg ePsf], :jtGq, :jfoQ, k|hftGq cEof; ePsf] xfdLn] gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f ug{k' 5{ . xfdL To;tkm{ g} pGd'v x'G5f}+ .

– :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfx? k"/f x'G5g\ < of]hgfnfO{ xfdLn] Jojl:yt ug{k' 5{ . To;sf] nflu xfdL ;a}eGbf klxnf s'g} klg ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfn] Tof] 7fpF, ufpF jf zx/nfO{ s:tf] agfpg] eGg] lehg lnP/ cl3

g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{jf6 jg]kf gu/kfnLsf nflu d]o/ kbsf k|Tof;L pDd]bjf/ nlId g/ l;+ afb]sf] hGd a'jf ;'oa{ xfb'/ >]i7 / cfdf t'Od{ fofF afb] >]i7sf] sf]v jf6 lj= ;+= !)(( ;fn sflQs @# ut] ag]kfdf ePsf] xf] . ;+ro sf]ifdf ;x O{Grfh{ b]lv g]kfn k|x/Ldf 7fg]bf/ x'bF } P;P;kL;Dd u/L #@ aif{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul/;s]sf AolQm x'g\ . ag]kf gj nIdL ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cWoIf / ;]t' u0f]z ;d"xsf cwWIf ;d]t /x]sf jfb] o; cl3 ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ pk d]o/ ;d]t x'g\ . g]skf Pdfn]af6 ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/Lsf] ?kdf d]o/sf] l6s6 kfP ;Fu} cGo bnx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/ 7]ufg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cToGt ;/n / l;Wff:jefjsf jfb]sf] nfdf] ;do g]kfn k|x/L / k|zf;lgs cg'ej 5 . afb]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ kbsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} pgL;Fu r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] lnPsf] cGtjf{tfsf] ;f/ ;+If]k k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M– /fhgLltdf s;/L nfUg' eof] < ;fgf] b]lv g} /fhgLltdf rf;f] lyof] . ;fgf] pd]/df klg afNosfndf rf]/ k'n;' v'a v]lnGYof] . v]n v]Nbf hlxn] klg d k'ln; ag]/ v]Ny] . #@ aif{ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] hfuL/] hLjg u/L ha P;P;kL x'bF } l/6fo{8 ePF To; kl5 ;dfh ;]jf ug]{ /x/ k'/f ug{ /fhgLltdf xf]ldPF . zl// d]lzg xf] o;nfO{ :j:y /fVg ;lsof] eg] w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . :j:y /fVgsf nflu dfgl;s / zfl/l/s Aofofd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 gq eg] h;/L d]l;g grNbf lvof nfu]/ ;lsG5 To;} u/L lbdfunfO{ Jo:y /fVg ;lsPg eg] lvof nfU5 ToxL eP/ l/6fo{8 hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;dfh ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy d /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf] x'F . d]o/sf] l6s6 ;j{;Djt ?kdf kfpg' ef] lg s:tf] dxz'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 < g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ PsdGgf Pstfsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg' d]/f] pb]Zo xf] . cem d]/f] ;kgf eg]sf] ag]kf gu/nfO{ w'jF f w'nf] / WjgLaf6 d'Qm u/L ;d'Ggt gu/sf] ?kddf ljsf; u/fpg' xf] . kf6L{n] dnfO{ lhNnf sld6L / If]lqo sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd ug{ w]/} cg'/f]w u/]sf] xf]

cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu lqmofzLn x'g]5' /]vf bfxfn pk k|d'v

g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/

czf]s Jof~h"

g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf a9\g'k5{ . o;/L ubf{v]/L s]xL xfdLn] ljutsf ;dodf u/]sf cEof; / cg'ejx? cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ePsf cg'ejx?, xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / xfd|f] sfg'gn] kl/nlIft u/]sf] :yfgLo k|hftGq / :yfgLo ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ xfdLn] Ps}7fpFdf Nofpg'k5{ . Tof] cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df Pp6f vfsf tof/ ug{'k5{ . Tof] vfsf tof/ ul/;s]kl5 xfdLn] sltjif{leq hxfF af6f] k'u]sf] 5}g ToxfF af6f] k'¥ofpg], hxfF :s"nx? 5 ToxfF :s"nx?sf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug{], lzIfsx?nfO{ k|zf;lgs ?kdf / P]s]8]lds ?kdf s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{] / s:tf] sl/s'ndx? tof/ ug{] eg]/ nIo cg';f/sf] of]hgf th{'df ug{'k5{ . h:tf] d]/f] Pp6f ;f]r 5, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|To]s gu/jf;Lx?n] % jif{leq cfTdlge{/ ePsf] / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL v'jfpg] Pp6f nIo 5 . Tof] nIo s;/L k"/f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg sfo{;DkGg e};s]kl5 To;n] hgtfsf] Psk|sf/sf] vfg]kfgLsf] cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ u5{ . hxfF kl/of]hgfsf] kl/nlIft If]qx? / To;sf cfwf/ If]qx?nfO{ xfdLn] Tof] sfd u/]kl5 slxFst} vfg]kfgLsf] nIocg';f/ k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] k|fljlws ?kdf c? s]xL sf/0fn] eg] Tof] If]qdf xfdLn] l8k af]l/ª u5f{}+ . l8kaf]l/ª4f/f ToxfF :yfgLo vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]/ xfdL sfd u5f{}+ . To;f] ubf{ v]/L xfd|f] gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] sfo{ klxnf] jif{sf] ;'?jft g} vfg]kfgLdf kl/nlIft u/]/ ;a}eGbf a9L ah]6 lalgof]lht u5f}{+ . To;n] :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{], :yfgLo ;d"xx? tof/ ug{] / hgtfsf] ;xeflutf4f/f Tof] k|fKt ug{] eGg] xfdLn] nIo lnPsf 5f}+ . xfdL % jif{leq clxn] %) k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ xfdL kfgL v'jfpF5f}+ eg] afFsL $ jif{leq xfdLn] slt k|ltztn] j[l4 ub{} hfg] eGg] s'/fsf] nlIft of]hgf x'G5 . To;sf] sfd ug{sf] nflu k|fljlws ;kf]6{, ;x;xeflutf / hgtfx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0f, ah]6 Joj:yfkg x'G5 .

To;}u/L ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yosf] ljifodf hgtfleq /x]sf /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{] afFsL ^ k]hdf

ag]kfaf;Lx?sf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{]5'

nIdLg/l;+ afb]

jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

t/ d}n] d]/f] ;kgf eg]sf] ag]kf gu/nfO{ cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts, ko{6lso lx;fan] pGgt agfpg' xf] eg]/ k6s k6s eg] / To;}sf nflu dflyNnf] kbsf] nf]e gu/L ag]kf gu/ sldl6s} cWoIf ag]/ a;] h;sf sf/0f klg dnfO kf6L{, kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / z'e lrGtsaf6 d]o/ kbsf ?kdf cfpg ;bf ;xfotf /x\of] .

To;sf/0f klg xf]nf dnfO{ kf6L{n] gu/sf] k|d'v kbsf nflu of]Uo 7fGof] h:tf] nfU5 . xfd|f] ;kgf eg]sf] gu/nfO{ ;d'Ggt gu/ agfpg' xf], gu/ leq b]lvPsf lj;+ult / ljs[ltsf] cGTo ug'{ xf], hgtfsf] s/ dfly eO/x]sf] ei6frf/nfO{ cGTo ug'{ xf] . ag]kf gu/ leq b]lvPsf] vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/nfO{ tTsfn cGTo ug'{ xf] . ag]kfdf b]lvPsf] kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg tTsfn Aoj:yfkg ug'{ xf], cfZjf;g x}g sfd u/]/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg' xfd|f] k|fyldstf xf] ofjt ag]kfsf] ljsf;sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg kf6L{ klQmn] dnfO{ of]Uo 7fGof] . kf6L{ leq cGo of]Uo pDd]bjf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} klg kf6L{n] dnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 kf6L{ / kf6L{ kSQmLsf] of] ;kgf k'/f ug'{ d]/f] lhDd]jf/L xf] . cfd g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? PsdGgf Pstfsf] ;fy nfUg' ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f of] ;kgf k'/f x'g] b]lv/x]sf] 5' . /fhgLlts dfxf]n s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 < tkfO{x?n] b]lv /xg' ePsf] 5 clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]df kf6L{ k|j]zsf] nx/ rln/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L xfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf ul/Psf sfd / c8fg b]v]/ cfd hgdfg; xfdL k|lt cfslif{t eO/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL ubf{ xfd|f cWoIf Pj+ tTsflng k|wfgdGqL /xg' ePsf s]kL cf]nLsf] /fi6«jfbL c8fg / ljsf;sf] ;kgfnfO{ cfd hg;d'bfon] /fd|f] ;Fu d'Nofªg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n] a[4 eQf, ckfË eQf, Psn dlxnf eQf, z}lIfs C0fsf] Joj:yf, :yflgo lgsfosf] ljsf;sf nflu ufpF ufpFdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg nufotsf sfdx? / cjwf/0ff b]v]/ hgtfsf] cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] 5 . cem d'n'snfO{ k/flwg kfg{ rfxg], d'n'sf] :jtGq cl:tTjdfly v]naf8 ug{ vf]Hg], of] d'n'snfO{ ef/tsf] cf}klgj]lzs agfpg rfxg] / ev{/ hlGdPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ l;Wofpg rfxg] ljb]zLx?sf] rnv]nnfO{ tf]8\gsf nflu b]vfpg' ePsf] :jfledfg / d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu d'n's leq} ;+efjgf vf]Hg] h'g ;fx; ug'{ eof] Tof] sbdsf] rf}tkmL{ :jfut / ;d{yg eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfns} Oltxf;df cfkm\gf] s'/fx? nfb\g ef/tn] u/]sf] cTofrf/sf] r/d ljGb' gfsfaGbL lyof] pQm gfsfaGbLnfO{ lz/ p7fP/ Pdfn] g]t[Tj ;/sf/n] ljb]zLx?nfO{ w'nf] r6fPsf] s'/fx?af6 cfd hgefgz Pdfn]k|lt cfslif{t 5 . of] af6 klg yfxf x'G5 ls ca Pdfn]sf] ljhosf] cleofgnfO{ sf]xL s;}n] s'g}{ e|d 5b}{df /f]Sg ;Sb}g . Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] sfdx?af6 g} hgtfn] s'g kf6L{ s:tf] d'Nofªg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 To;}n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] at{dfg cj:yf Psbd /fd|f] 5 . cem d]/f] pDd]bjf/Ln] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf h'g cfsif{0f b]lvPsf] 5 . d af6 cfd gu/afzLx?n] 7"nf] cfz ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{k|lt b]lvPsf] cfsif{0f / ag]kf af;Lx?sf] ;j[¢ gu/ agfpg], ei6rf/ z'Go gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf Pdfn] k|lt w]/} lj:jf; ul//x]sf] b]lv/x]sf] 5' . tkfO{n] g]t[Tj kfpg' eof] eg] ag]kf gfu/af;Lx?n] s] k|fKt u5{g\ < xfnsf] ;+/rgfn] ca ag]kfdf w]/} ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5' . d d]o/ eP eg] ag]kf ahf/nfO{ Jofkfl/s xasf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ljlk /fhdfu{ / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf sf/0f xfdLn] ag]kf zx/df Jofkf/ Joj;fo / cf}wf]uls If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;S5f} . ag]kfnfO{ w'nf] w'Fjf / WjgL /lxt ;kmf ;'Gb/ gu/ agfpg tTsfn sbd rflng] 5 . ag]kf gu/ j/k/sf ;'Gb/ 8fF8fx?nfO{ ko{6lso xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ckfË dflysf] 8fF8fnfO{ v'Nnf lrl8ofvfgfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . 9sfn u9]z dflysf] 8fF8fdf 7"nf] j'¢sf] d'lt{ ;lxt ko{6lso uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . gfnfnfO{ s[lif{ e"ld / pTkfbgsf lx;fan] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . s[lif{ pkh ;Fu} s[lif ko{6gsf lx;fan] cuf8L a9fOg] 5 . gfnf nufotsf If]qdf /x]sf h+unx?df h8Lj'6L nufotsf] v]lt u/fpg cfjZos gLlt, nufgL / jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{5' . k|To]s j8fx?df ;'ljwf ;DkGg :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . ;8s j/k/ lu|g a]N6sf] cjwf/0f nfu' ul/g] 5 . ag]kfdf b]lvPsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofsf] tTsfn ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 . ag]kf gu/nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ / ;'Gb/ /fVgsf nflu tTsfn Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . gu/ j/k/sf 8fF8fx?df e" 6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/ leq /x]sf s/f]8f} vr{ ul// agfPsf ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{ / ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgsn OlGRo'6nfO{ gu/af;Lx?sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofOg] 5 . ag]kf gu/sf 7fpF 7fpFdf ;'Gb/ au}rf ;lxtsf] kfs{x? agfOg] 5 . cAojl:yt kfls{ª x6fO{ Jojl:yt kfls{ª :ynx? agfpg] 5' . sd{rf/L jf hgk|ltgLlw hf] ;'s}af6 x'g] e|i6frf/nfO{ sfjf{xL ul/ e|i6frf/ z'Go gu/ ljsf; u/fpg] 5' . ag]kf gu/ leq cf}wf]lus snsf/vfgf vf]Ngsf nflu sfg"gL jftfj/0f ;lxt nufgLsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg kxn ug]{ 5' . lzIff :jf:Yo / s[lif v]ns'bdf d]/f] laif]; e'ldsf /xg] 5 . gfnf e]u s[lifsf] k|r/ ;+Defjgf ePsf] x'gfn] To;sf ljsf;sf nflu g]kfns} gd'gf gu/sf ?kdf To;nfO{ ljsf; ug{]5To;sf ljsf;sf nflu g]kfns} gd'gf gu/sf ?kdf To;nfO{ ljsf; ug{]5' . gfnfdf lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsPsf] l;bfy{ lj:jljBffno tTsfn jgfP/ ;+;f/ e/sf jf}4 wdf{jfnlDjnfO{ jg]kfdf afFsL ^ k]hdf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf /]vf bfxfn ag]kf gu/kfnLsfsf] nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{jf6 pk k|dv ' ls pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . ljBfyL{ hLjgjf6 clvnsf] /fhgLltdf ;s[o bfxfnn] /fhgLlts hLjhdf ;+3if{do hLjg ljtfpg' ePsf] 5 . pk k|dv ' kbsf nflu] r'gflj cleofgdf xf]ldg' ePsf] bfxfn cfd gu/afl;x?sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| aGg' ePsf] 5 . phf{lzn o"jf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ pkk|dv ' h:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf g]skf Pdfn]n] pDd]bjf/ agfPkl5 pxfF r'gfjL cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g' ePsf] 5 . @)$@ ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] sfe|s ] f] /ofn]df hGdg' ePsL bfxfn kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg x'gx' G' 5 . a'af w'j|{ ;fksf]6f / cfdf ;'eb|f ;fksf]6fsL sfG5L 5f]/L /]vf >L kBd zfGtL lgs]tgaf6 P;Pn;L, t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk; kgf}tLaf6 Kn; 6' / r}tGo ax'dv ' L SofDk; ag]kfaf6 Aofrn/ u/L xfn df:6/ l8u|L txdf cWoog/t x'gx' G' 5 . ;fljs pu|r08L uflj;df @)^@ ;fndf j}jflxs hLjg z'? u/L sd{ynf] agfPsL bfxfnsf !) aif{ / ^ aif{sf b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . x/]s :yfgLo txdf ufFpkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] k|dv ' jf pkk|dv ' dWo] Pp6f kbdf dlxnf pDd]4f/ p7fpg'kg]{ ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf 5 . bfxfnn] cfkm' nfdf] ;do b]lv Pdfn]sf] /fhlgltdf ;lqmo /x]sfn] cfd dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf tyf ;du| ag]kf gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu cfˆgf] kIfdf ax'dt cfpg] bfjL ul/g\ . h'emf? dlxnf g]t[ bfxfn;Fu lbg]z l3ld/]n] ug'{ ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]kM– jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g{' eO/x]sf] 5 < d'ns ' k'/ftg k2tLaf6 km8\sf] df/]/ ;d'Ggt ;dfgtf ;lxtsf] ;Da[4 ;dfh agfpg] cleofgdf k'us ] f] 5 . To;sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L clxn] xfdLdf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL ;+l3o nf]stflGqs, u0ftGqfTds zf;g Aoj:yfsf] cEof; ul//x]sf] 5f} . k|lt:kwf{ nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts kl/kfl6sf] lasf;sf] nflu cfjlws lgjf{rg k|0ffnL h?/L x'G5 . b]zdf :yfgLo ljsf;x? em08} @) aif{ b]lv hgk|ltlglw ljlxg ca:yfdf ;+rflnt /x] / hxfFlgo /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo kl5 k|hftGq, ax'blno k|hftGq, nf]stGq x'b} u0ftGq ;Ddsf] ljleGg sfnv08x?df g]kfnL hgtfx? cfˆgf] zf;g Joa:yf ;~rfngsf] ljlw cfkm} agfpg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt /x] . ^ bzs nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 cfh hgtfsf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cfˆgf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}n] agfO{ hf/L u/]sf] ca:yf 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu :yflgo tx, k|bz ] / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg h?/L 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf cfh d'ns ' cufl8 al9/x]sf]] 5 . o;nfO{ ;+DkGg ug{s ' f] ljsNk 5}g / dx]G›dfnf kydf :yfgLo ;+/rgfx? lj36g ePsf 5g\ . ;+l3o nf]stflGqs zf;g k2lt cg';f/sf :yflgo txx? sfod ePsf 5g\ . ca lhNnfsf] ;d|u k|zf;g Joa:yf / ljleGg ;]jf k|jfx nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? kl/jt{g ;Gbe{ / k|rlnt sfg'gL Joa:yf cg';/0f ub} cuf8L a9\5g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yflgo txdf ;Dkfbg x'g] lqmofsnfk / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'rf? /fVg :yflgo txsf] zf;g ;~rfng ;DalGw cfb]z @)&# hf/L u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . :yflgo txsf] lasf; lgdf{0fsf cfb]z adf]hLd lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9\b} 5g\ . d'ns ' nfdf] ;dosf] 4G4 kl5 zflGt k|so[ fdf k|az ] u/]sf] 5 . casf] cfaZostf cfly{s qmflGt /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f, k|a4{g ;lxtsf] :jtGq cfTdlge{/, :jlge{/ :jflwg cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ug{' ul/lj, clzIff, ef]sd/L, hflto plTk8g / jlu{o zf]if0fsf] cGodf ug{' xf] . ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g' xf] . xfnsf b':dg eg]sf] ul/lj clzIff cfly{s k5f}6k] g, k/lge{/tf ;dflhs s'l/lt, kltlge{/tf ;fdflhs s'l/tL, cGwlaZjf; / ul/jLsf] sxfnL nfUbf] b'Zo g} x'g\ . xfdLn] pTkfbg a[l4 u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg lgof{t a[l4 cfly{s qmflGt ug{' kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . d'ns ' af;Lsf] c? g} rfxgf x'G5 . o'4 xf]Og{ , cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf au{ / ;d'bfonfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'zf;gsf] ;+oGq dfkm{t d"n k|jfxdf ;dfl{x\ t ug{' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . oxL ;dosf] af]w xf] at{dfg /fhgLLt oLg} cfsfIffnfO{ k/Lk'tL{ ug{sf nflu hgk|ltgLlw 5fGg] ;do xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ub}{ ;d'Ggt g]kfn agfpg] cleofg rln/x]sf] cj:yfsf] ?kdf at{dfgnfO{ d}n] a'lem/x]sf] 5' . ag]kf gu/ ;Dj[4 agfpg] cleofgdf oxfFn] pDd]bjf/L lbg' ePsf] 5, s;/L aG5 ag]kf gu/ < ;dfhdf Gofo k0"f{ Joa:yf sfod ug{ dn's ' df pknAw ;f|t] ;fwgsf] kf/bzL{ / oyfl]rt ljt/0f k0|ffnL canDjg u/L ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/df sg'} klg JolQm jf ju{ gegL cflys { Ifq]df ku|lt ug{ ;Sof} eg] ;dfhdf xg'] ;of} 4Gb Joa:yfkg xb'} hfg5]g . sdhf/] c;fxo JolQmn] cGofodf k/s ] f] dx;z ' ug{] jftfa/0fsf] cGTo ul/g' k5{ . k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{ / ;db'onfO{ cufl8 Nofpg cflys { ;dflhs lasf;sf sfon{fO{ cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . ;dfhdf ;an}] cfkm' dn' kj|fxdf ;dflxt ePsf] dxz;' ug{] jftfa/0f ;h[gf ug{ ;Sof} eg] 4G4 Joa:yfkg eP/ hfg5 ] . xfdL agk]f gu/ leq /xs ] f zx/ / ufps F f cfjZostfnfO{ klxNofO{ ;uF;uF} cuf8L a9fpg] cleofgdf 5f} . o;sf nflu xfdL;uF :ki6 lehg 5 . sfd ug{ ;Sg] cf6F 5 xfdL ofh]gfj¢ 9uFn] xfdf|] gu/ ljsf;sf nflu ofh]gf agfO{ hgtfsf lardf uO/xs ] f 5f} . hgtfn] xfdf|] ofh]gfnfO{ cgd'fb]g u/] xfdL gu/nfO{ l566\} ;dG'gt agfpg] 5f} . dlxnf g]t[ x'g'x'G5 < dlxnfx?sf kIfdf s:tf of]hgf 5g\ < dxlnfx?sf] kIfdf d}n] lgs} s]lx dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx? cuf8L ;f/]sf] 5' . dlxnf zzlQs/0f, dlxnfx? dfly x'g] lx;+f cGTosf nflu z'Go ;xglzntf nufotsf s'/fx?, dlxnfx? r'Nxf] rf}sfdf dfq l;ldt x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ of] lgjf{rgn] lrb{}5 . oxL lgjf{rgdf x'g] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ x]bf{ klg tkfO{ a'em\g ;Sg' x'G5 . lgjf{rgdf k'?if cfsfIfLx? slt w]/} 5g\ t/ dlxnfx?sf] ;jfndf cem} klg pDd]bjf/L vf]Hg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 ca csf]{ lgjf{rgdf Tof] x'g] 5}g . lsgls ca dlxnfx? x/]s ;jfndf cl3 j9\g] 5g\ tflndx? dlxnfsf nflu x'g]5g\ . dlxnfsf x/]s ;d:ofx? 9'Sssf ;fydf x/]s kmf]/ddf /fVg ;Sg] jgfpg] 5' . clxn] /x]sf] ljwdfg ;d:of eg]sf] dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lx+;f g} xf] . h;sf] sf/0f clzIff / k'?if lge{/tfsf] sf/0f xf] . d}n] ag]kf gu/sf] pk k|d'vdf lht]kl5 gu/sf ;j} gf/Lx?nfO{ ljleGg ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{x?df cufl8 j9fpg] 5' . dlxnfx?nfO{ lzIffsf] If]qdf Kn; 6' ;Dd lgz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug{ lglt g} jgfP/ nfUg] 5' . dlxnf lx+;fk|lt z'Go ;xgl;ntfsf] lglt gu/n] lng] 5 . Psn dlxnfx?sf] nflu lgz'Ns tflndsf] Jo:yfkg u/L /f]huf/Ldf nufpg cfj:os lglt cjnDjg ug{]5' . dlxnfx?nfO{ k|bfg x'Fb} cfPsf /fHosf ;xof]ux?nfO{ bf]Aa/ agfpg kf6L{ dfkm{t ;/sf/;Fu nljË ug{]5' . c? kf6L{x? eGbf tkFO{x? s;/L km/s x'g'x'G5 < xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] hgtfsf] jx'blno hgjfbdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;dfhnfO{ efF8\g] lx+;fdf ws]Ng] tyf ;dfhnfO{ k'/ftg cj:yfdf /flv /fVg] s'/fsf] lj/f]w ub{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf sfo{qmdx? x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 slt hglk|o 5g\ / cu|ufdL 5g\ . cfh ;Ddsf ;/sf/x?n] ckfu+sf kIfdf, dlxnfsf kIfdf s;}n] ;f]r]/ gLlt / sfof{Gjogsf nflu of]hgfj4| lg0f{o s;}n] u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] g]skf Pdfn]n] g} u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf / hglhljsfsf] ;jfndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] gLlt g} clxn];+Dd pTs[i6 jlg/x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg Pdfn]sf gLlt rf]/]/ r'gflj efif0f ug]{sf] sld 5}g\g . of] ;dfhnfO{ Jojl:yt lgsf; / ljsf; ug]{ tfut g]skf Pdfn] d} 5 / hgtfsf] hgnx/ / ljZjf; klg Pdfn] d} 5 o;af6 klg tkfO{ xdL / c? lar km/s 5'6\ofpg ;Sg' x'G5 Tof] elg/xg' kg]{ s'/f klg x}g cfkm} b]lvPsf] s'/f xf] . g t xfdLn] ;dfhnfO{ hfltotfsf] ;kgf afF8]sf 5f} . g t xfdLn] If]lqotfsf] kIfdf ljeflht u/]sf 5f} . xfdL k'/ftg s'/fx?sf] kIfdf klg 5}gf} xfdL cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu lhDd]jf/L k'j{s k|:t't eO/x]sf 5f} g]kfnL hgtfn] Tof] s'/f dxz'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . r'gfjL dfxf]n s:tf] 5 t < lgZro klg xfdL ufpF 6f]n uO{/x]sf 5f} . hgtfsf] ljrdf k'Ubf olQv]/ cfd dflg;x? xfdLnfO{ ljhosf] dfnf klx¥ofpg cft'/ b]lvG5g\ . /fli6«otf / hghLljsfsf ;jfndf pgLx?n] cfz / e/f];f u/]sf] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] ePsf] pb\3f]if ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] cleofgdf ljleGg kf6L{ leq /x]sf kl/j{tgsf ;+jfxs g]tf so{stf{x?n] ;dy{g ub}{ kf6L{ k|j]z ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . at{dfg cj:yfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] ag]kf gu/ leq kf6L{ k|j]zsf] h'g nx/ rln/x]sf] 5 To;af6 klg xfdL h'g cj:yfdf cl3 al9/x]sf 5f} :ki6 x'G5 . xfd|f] at{dfg cj:yf Psbd /fd|f] eO{/x]sf] 5 . cGTodf klqsf dfkm{t s] eGg rfxfg'x'G5 < of] lgjf{rg w]/} ;dokl5 xfdLn] xfd|f] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ cj;/ xf] . of] ;dodf ljljw JolQmx? dtbftf k|efljt ug{ cfpg ;S5g\ dtbfg ubf{ s'g kf6L{sf] gLlt ;xL 5 s'g kf6L{n] hgtfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ul//x]sf] 5 s'g kf6L{n] hgtfsf b}lgs lhjg ofkgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 :ki6 ;f]Rg cg'/f]w ug{ rfxfG5' . o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf d pk k|d'v kbdf p7]sf] x'Fbf d / d]/f] kf6L{nfO{ dfof u/L dtbfg ul/lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfnsf] gd"gf ========= s'/fdf k|fyldstf lbg]5f}+ . a]/f]hf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/df, l;kd'ns tflnddf, cfocfh{gsf] If]qdf xfdL cufl8 a9\5f}+ . lt sfdx? xfdL Jojl:yt 9+un] u5f{}+ . dlxnfx?sf] nflu dlxnf sfplG;n, o'jfx?sf] nflu o'jf sfplG;n, blntx?sf nflu blnt sfplG;n, hghfltsf nflu hghflt sfplG;n, ;dfj]zL hghflteGbf aflx/sf ;dfj]zL a|fDx0f, If]qL, cGo ul/a / b'MvLx? 5g\ ltgLx?sf nflu klg ;dfj]zL sfplG;n agfpF5f}+ . / lt sfplG;nsf cfwf/df ul/ax?nfO{ wgL agfpgnfO{, pgLx?sf] efiff, ;F:s[lt / ;Eotfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug{nfO{, ToxfF /x]sf hgtfx?sf] rfxgfx? kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu kl/ifb\x?dfkm{t of]hgf th{'df ug{], 5gf}6 ug{] / Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog ug{] . o'jfx?sf nflu o'jfx?n] g} cfkm\gf of]hgf th{'df ug{] / sfof{Gjog ug{] / o'jfx?x?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg], hghfltn] hghfltsf dfWodaf6 g} sfd ug{], blntx?n] blntx?sf nflu g} sfd ug{] / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf ljsf;sf 7"nf of]hgfx?df gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf th{'df ug{] / e" pkof]u gLltsf] cfwf/df w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6g, lzIff / :jf:Yo / cfjf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; u5f{}+ t/ lt rf/}j6f of]hgfx?nfO{ xfdLn] vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo4f/f Jojl:yt ePsf] / Pp6f g]kfnsf] b'lgofFnfO{ b]vfpg of]Uo gu/kflnsf eg]sf] o:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] pbfx/0fLo gu/kflnsf b]vfpg] xfdLn] clenfiff /fv]sf 5f}+ . Tof] nIo k"/f ug{nfO{ d / d]/f] kf6L{ ;Ifd 5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . lsgeg] d}n] ljutsf lbgdf pkk|d'v eP/ Pp6f hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf @% jif{sf] pd]/df ulDe/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] zx/nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg nfu] eg] cfh t d}n] w]/} /fhg}lts cg'ejx? k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejx? k|fKt u/]sf] 5', w]/} b]zx?sf] sfg'gx? lgdf{0f ug{] 7fpFdf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] pkfWoIf eP/ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g ;+j}wflgs k|s[ofsf sfg'gx? lgdf{0f ug{] 7fpFdf cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ hfg]sf a'em]sf of]ubfgx? lbg ;s]sf] 5' . To;sf] cfwf/df d ljZjsf $) j6f b]zx?df u};s]+ . d}n] ljZjsf w]/} b]zx?sf] gu/kflnsfx?sf] ue{d]G6, k|f];];, 8]enkd]G6 k|f];];, To;sf] Ogsd h]g]/]l6ª k|f];];, To;nfO{ s;/L kf/bzL{ agfpg], s;/L lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ;+rfng ug{], To;sf] pQ/bfloTj jxg s;/L ug{] eGg] ljifosf] cWoog cg'ejsf] cfwf/df d ug{ ;S5' . / d]/f] kf6L{n] Tof] sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5' . hxfF;Dd cfly{s s'/fsf] ;jfn 5, ;+ljwfgd} /fh:j afF8kmfF8 tyf Joj:yfkg cfof]u eGg] aG5, To;n] b]ze/Lsf cfDbfgLx?nfO{ Ps7fpFdf NofpF5 . Tof] cfDbfgLsf] cfwf/df s]Gb| ;/sf/n] slt ah]6 lbg] < k|b]z ;/sf/n] slt ah]6 lbg] < ufpF kflnsf / gu/kflnsfn] slt ah]6 lbg] < To;sf cfwf/x? To;n] lgdf{0f u5{ . dfkb08x? lgdf{0f u5{ . Tof] dfkb08x? lgdf{0f ePsf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsf / k|b]z s]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6 Joj:yfkg x'G5 . /fli6«o cfosf] cfwf/df .

Tof] Pp6f c+z :yfgLo hgtfx?4f/f k|+fKt x'g] cfDbfgL / ljZjsf w]/} b]zx?sf] cGt/fli6«o 8f]g/ ;+:yfx? h;n] b'u{d / zx/L If]qx?df hgtfsf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{, ToxfFsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{, ToxfFsf hgtfnfO{ vfg]kfgL, lzIff :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qdf ;xof]u ug{sf nflu h'g cfwf/x? tof/ u/]/ 8f]g/x?n] of]hgf th{'df u5{ lt If]qx?df w]/} klxrfg / w]/} hfgsf/ / w]/} 3'nldn ePsf cfwf/df d c? gu/kflnsfsf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L ah]6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf Nofpg ;S5' . sfe|] lhNnfdf Nofpg ;S5' . xfd|f] b]zdf klg Nofpg ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; d ;Fu 5 . Tof] cfTdljZjf;n] dnfO{ Pp6f gd"gf gu/kflnsf, :jR5 gu/kflnsf, jftfj/0fLo ?kdf :jR5, cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4, c? gu/kflnsfx?sf] t'ngfdf ;DdfgLt / cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf gofF w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf agfpg]5f}+ . Tof] w'lnv]n eg]sf] ! b]lv !@ j8f ;Ddsf] w'lnv]n xf] . lxhf]sf] / cfhsf] w'lnv]n xf]Og . ;a} Pp6} x'g\ . s'g j8fdf, s'g 6f]ndf, s'g ufpFdf sf] dfG5]nfO{ s] rflxG5 < b'O{j6f s'/fdf cfwfl/t x'G5 .

Pp6f rfxgfsf] cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0fx? ug{], csf{] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{] . o:t} cfwf/df cfkm}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf], cfkm}n] l;h{gf u/]sf], cfkm}n] pkef]u u/]sf], cfkm}n] ;+rfng u/]sf] Pp6f :jfoQ, :jtGq / ;d[4 gu/kflnsf agfpg] clenfiff 5 . Tof] clenfiff % jif{leq xfdL k"/f u5f{}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] k"/f u5{ .

To;sf] ef}lts ?kdf pkl:ylt xfd|f kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x?n] Tof] sfd ug{sf nflu Odfgbf/Ltfsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;S5 / d}n] ljutdf % jif{ gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v x'Fbf s'g} klg hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ! ?k}ofF k]ZsL lng kfpb}g, cfly{s sf/f]af/df ;+nUg u/fOgF, To;sf] sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] %* gu/kflnsfdWo] ;aeGbf cfly{s ?kdf :jR5 gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg ;s]+ . Tof] sfd ca klg s'g}klg gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{lrtx?n] s'g}klg ah]6df p;sf] c+lzof/L x'g]5}g, p;sf] ;xeflutf x'g]5}g / hgk|ltlglwx? cfly{s ?kdf :jR5 /xg], e|i6frf/d'Qm gu/ agfpg] sfd xfdL u5f{}+ . ljutsf lbgx?df gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf sfd u/]sf cg'ejL hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ToxfFsf] pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;flox?sf] ;xefuLtfdf, ToxfFsf a'l4hLjLx?, af}l4s If]qsf JolQmx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjdf /fhg}lts bnx?;Fu klg s'g} k"jf{u|x g/fvLsg lgjf{lrt e};s]kl5 klg xfdL ;a} bnsf ;fyLx?sf ljrf/ b[li6sf]0fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} Pp6f ;Ddflgt nf]stGqsf] cEof;4f/f w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfnsf] gd"gf gu/kflnsf agfpg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5' . of] pb\3f]ifnfO{ cfd w'lnv]naf;Lx?n] ;fy / ;xof]u lbg]5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5' .

– ljs6 If]qnfO{ gu/kflnsfdf ufe]kl5 hgtfx?df yk bfloTj ylkPsf] eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < :jefljs ?kdf gu/kflnsfsf] l;4fGt s] 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej / gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;+;f/e/L l;h{gf ePsf] cfwf/ g} s/df cfwfl/t xf] . ufpFx? ;a} ?kdf ;Ifd x'Fb}g . zx/x? ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;Ifd x'G5 . To;}n] gu/kflnsf ljZjsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df u}/s[lif If]qx? gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf ljsf; x'G5 hxfF pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ;]jfd"ns sfdx?sf] cfwf/df ToxfFsf] cfly{s ljsf; ePsf] If]qx? cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 ePsf] If]qx? gu/kflnsf x'G5 . zf;g k|lqmof4f/f ;'zf;g k|bfg u/]/ hgtfsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ d u5{' / d]/f nflu hgtfx?n] cfly{s ;xof]u ug{'k5{ eGg] cfwf/df Tof] cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ s/ k|0ffnL cfo;|f]tsf] cfwf/df s/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] / p;n] s/4f/f gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s ;d[4 agfpg], gu/kflnsfn] hgtfsf] s/4f/f hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf cfjZostfx? kl/k"lt{ ug{] . of] ;dembf/Ldf gu/kflnsfsf] ;'zf;gsf] k|lqmof cfly{s ljsf;sf] k2ltx? ;'? x'G5 . of] t eof] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejx? . xfd|f] b]zdf s] xf] eGbf ;a} ufpFx? x'g,\ zx/x? ;Lldt 5 . ljZjdf w]/} 7fpFx?df klxnf zx/ lgdf{0f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ /fv]/ a;f]af; u/fP/ clg Tof] zx/nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]sf 7fpFx? klg 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] Oltxf;df sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf /f0ffzf;gsfnd} gu/kflnsf ePsf] xf] . t/ Tof] Jojl:yt lyP . afFsL If]qx?sf] ;jfndf lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ljsf; ePsf] zx/x? xf] . xfd|f] b]z cfw'lgs ljsf;sf], cfw'lgs cg'ejsf], cfw'lgs k2lt / k|0ffnL ?kdf xfdL /f0ffzf;gsf sf/0f lzIffdf k5fl8 k¥of], k~rfotsfnn] ubf{ xfd|f] k2lt / k|0ffnLx? Psf+sL eP . To;n] ubf{ xfd|f] Jojl:yt zx/sf] cjwf/0ff x'g ;s]g . To;f]eP/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLn] s] canDag u¥of] eg] clxn] ePsf If]qx?nfO{ gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf agfP/ :jfoQ lbpFm . Tof] :jfoQtf cEof;4f/f k|hftGq / :yfgLo hgtfx? nf]stGqk|lt cEofl;t / cg'ej k|fKt u?g\ . To;sf cfwf/x? s]Gb| / k|b]zsf ;/sf/x? ef]ln rnfpg] g]t[Tj ljsf; klg x'g\ . hgtfsf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{nfO{ clxn] gu/kflnsf agfOlbpmF . gu/kflnsf agfOlbO;s]kl5 kl5 cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o / :yfgLo ah]6 kl/rfng ug{ / Tof] 7fpFnfO{ zx/sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbpFm . Tof] lhDd]jf/ k|fKt cfwf/e"t cfjZostfn] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} zx/Ls[t agfpFb} hfg] eGg] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5 . zx/ agfP/ zf;g k|0ffnL nfu" ug{] ls zf;g k|s[of nfu" u/]/ zx/ agfpg] eGg] cGtu{t zf;g k|s[of nfu" u/]/ zx/ ljsl;t ub{} hfg] eGg] s'/f cfPsfn] hgtfn] kSs} klg clnslt cfly{s df/ k5{ . xfd|f] zx/x? ;Lldt 5, pBf]uwGbf, Joj;fo ;Lldt 5, t/ u|fdL0f If]q w]/} 5 . To;}n] u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf; / zx/L If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ ufpF gu/ ;fem]bf/L

cjwf/0ff cGtu{t ufpFn] pTkfbg u/]sf] zx/sf nflu zx/n] cfDbfgL u/]sf] ufpFsf nflu of] xfd|f] ;f}xfb{tf k}bf u/] ljsf; Ps cfk;df kl/k"/s 5 eGgsf nflu xf] . To:t} hgtfsf] :jf:yosf] dWogh/ ub{] :jf:Yo s]lGb|t of]hgfx? agfpg] . clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ :jf:Yodf x'G5, 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpgdf x'G5, a'9fa'9Lx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{]df x'G5 . cg'Tkfbs t/ /fHon] ;+/Ifs eljiosf nflu ug{'k¥of] / lxhf] ;dfh lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg u/]sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x'G5 . :jf:Yodf jLdf canDag ug{], lzIffdf ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns eg]sf] 5, blntx?nfO{ pRr tx;Dd lgMz'Ns eg]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns eof] eGb}df ul/ax? :s"n cfpg ;Sb}gg eg] p;sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f s;/L ug{] < of] s'/f klg hf]8\g' k5{ . zx/ eg]sf] Jojl:yt cfjf; If]q klg xf] . To;}n] p;sf] e"pkof]u gS;f ;Fu;Fu} xfdLn] sfg'g agfpg'k5{, dfkb08 agfpg'k5{, cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg'k5{ . o;sf/0f ;]jfsf nflu s/ ltg{'k5{ . t/ w'lnv]nsf] ahf/sf] dfG5]n] hlt s/ lt5{ Tolt g} k};f kftn]v]sf] dfG5]n] ltb}{g lg . lt/fpg' klg x'Fb}g . To;}n] hgtfsf] cfodf cfwfl/t s/ x'G5 . ;DklQdf cfwfl/t s/ x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] ;]jfdf cfwfl/t s/ x'G5 . t/ Tof] sdhf]/nfO{ sd s/ x'G5 . ;]jf w]/ lng]nfO{ w]/} s/ x'G5 . To;sf/0f k|ultzLn s/ nfu" x'G5 . o;n] hgtfnfO{ af]em x'Fb}g . ca gu/kflnsfsf] Jojl:yt zx/ eg]s} cfjf;df s]lGb|t, ;]jfdf s]lGb|t, pBf]uwGbfdf s]lGb|t x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] Tof] sfdsf] nflu xfdLn] gS;f kf; ubf{ v]/L s/ ltg{'k5{ . w'lnv]n ahf/df ag]sf] 3/sf] s/ / z+v' / b]jL6f/df aGg] 3/sf] s/ km/s x'G5 .

To;}n] u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtfx?nfO{ s/4f/f df/ kfg{] xf]Og s/nfO{ pgLx?n] afgL kfg{] dfq xf] .

To;/L xfdL zf;g k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt u5f}{+ .

– cGtdf==== of] gu/ / ufpFkflnsfsf] r'gfj ;'zf;gsf] lx;fan], kf/blz{tfsf lx;fan], :yfgLo nf]stGqsf] lx;fan] zx/nfO{ lxhf]sf] xf]Og, cfhsf] cfw'lgs zx/, cfw'lgs ufpF, hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg, hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg], hgtfnfO{ ;Ddflgt agfpg] / g]kfnsf] d'xf/ km]g{] h'g cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;df dtbfg ubf{v]/L ;Ifd, of]hgfa4 sfd ug{;Sg], lxhf]sf] t'ngfdf cfh cfw'lgs / Jojl:y tug{ ;Sg] of]Uo pDd]bjf/nfO{ 5fGg'xf]nf . h;n] ljsf; u5{ / xfd|f] ;d[l4nfO{ cufl8 Nofpg ;S5 lt ;Defjgf ePsf g]t[Tjx?nfO{ 5fGg'k5{ To;tkm{ cfdhgtfn] cfkm\gf dt JoQm u/]/ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/]/ ljho u/fpg'xf]nf . d]/f] cg'/f]w 5 .

ag]kfaf;Lx?sf]================

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(()

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.*

:j= dfgs'df/L cfrfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o gj/fh cfrfo{sf] ddtfdoL dftf dfgs'df/L cfrfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 ub]{ zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L cWoIf

s'zfb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|],

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d]/f cfb/0fLo z'elrGts bfh' gfnf r'gftfn lgjf;L s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 ub]{ zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn

k9\g] jftfj/0f d]/} sfo{sfndf jgfpg] 5' . ;fFufnfO{ ljif]z ko{6lso gu/sf] ?kdf ljsfz ug]{ 5' . 6's'rf / pu|r08Ldf kg]{ jfF;'ls:yfgdf s[lqd tfn agfO{ 9'+uf ;d]t rnfpg ;lsg] tfn lgdf{0f ug]{5' . h;jf6 ko{6gsf] ljsf; u/L gu/nfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;Dd[4 jgfpg] 5' . ToxfF hDdf ePsf] kflgn] gfnfsf] pa{/ e'lddf l;FrfO{ u/L pTkfbg j[l2 ug{] 5' . /f;folgs ljiffbLx?sf] Go'lgs/0f u/L h}ljs / cuf{lgs v]ltsf] lj:tf/ ug]{5' . cuf{lgs v]ltsf] nflu k|]fT;fxg / nufgL a9fpg] 5' . pu|rlG8 gfnf / 6's'rf gfnfnfO{ s[lif ko{6g / wfld{s ?kdf cufl8 j9fO{g]5 o; If]qdf s[lif ljZjljwfno jgfO{g] 5 . lo If]qnfO{ nlIft u/L ;'lawf ;DkGg ;fd'bflos xl:k6n lgdf0f{ u/Lg] 5 . ;fljssf] pu|tf/f uf= lj= ;=df ;'ljwf ;+Dkg+ v]n d}bfg ;lxt :6]/Lod agfOg] 5 . wg]Zj/ / rG8]Zj/L dlGb/ j/k/ j[xt u'? of]hgf ;lxt wfld{s / ko{6lso :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/Lg] 5 . gu/sf s]xL If]qdf j[4f >|d ckfË k'g{:ykgf s]Gb| / :t/Lo k':tsfno ljsf; u/Lg] 5 . ag]kf gu/sf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;f:s[lts ;+u|fnosf] lgdf0f{ ug]{ 5' . Go'g cfo cfh{g ePsf ljkGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ l;k ;lxtsf] /f]huf/sf] Aoj:yf ug]{ 5' . gu/kflnsf s} kxndf k|To]s j8fx?df cf}Bf]lus sn sf/vfgfx? lgdf0f{ u/Lg] 5 / tL pwf]ux?df ljkGg k/Ljf/nfO{ k|fyfldstfsf ;fy /f]huf/L k|bfg u/Lg] 5 . k|To]s j8f k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ / sfnf]kq] ;8sn] hf]l8g] 5 . gu/ leqsf hu+nx?df Jojl:yt ju}rf kmnkm'n tyf hl8j'l6sf] v]lt u/Lg] 5 e'sDk lkl8tx?sf nflu Jojl:yt ;fd'lxs ejg lgdf0f{ u/Lg] 5 . ;'rgf / k|ljlw d}lq gu/ jgfO{g] 5 gu/sf ljljw If]qx?df l;l; l6lesf] lgu/fgLdf /flv ck/fw Go'lgs/0f u/Lg] 5 . ;8sdf ;8s alQx? /flvg] 5 . cAojl:yt tf/x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{5' . k|To]s cfof]hgfx?df gu/ jfl;sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj / ;s[o ;xeflutfsf] jftfj/0f jgfpg] 5' . gu/nfO{ Jojl:yt ljslzt gu/ agfpg ljljw cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . cGTodf cfd gu/af;Lx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 < ca k'g{;+/rgf kl5 ag]kf gu/n] of] ePg Tof] ePg eGg' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . ag]kf gu/df rflxg] ;a} k'jf{wf/x? 5g\ s'zn g]t[Tj / of]hgfsf/ eP gu/nfO[ ;Da[¢ agfpg ;do nfUg] 5}g To;}n] o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL, gu/ k|]dL, ljsf;jfbL g]t[Tj rog u/f}= To;sf nflu g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? ;Ifd 5g\ d gu/af;Lx?sf b'v lk8f / ;kgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5' o;sf nflu cfd gu/af;Laf6 ;fy ;xof]u / ;dy{g k|fKt xf];\ eGb} nIdL g/l;+x jfb] x/]s gu/jf;Lsf] ;kgf k'/f u/fpg] kfq aGg]5, ljsf;sf xfd|f] ;kgf k'/f ug{, e|i6frf/ /lxt gu/ agfpg] of] xfd|f] cleofgdf ;a}sf] dof ddtf / ;d{yg /xf];\ . r'gfj s:n] xfg]{ / lhTg] eGbf klg xfd|f] z';f;gsf] rfxgf / ljsf; k|ltsf] rfxgf sf]xL s;}af6 gd/f];\ sfd ug{ ;s] xfd|f] gu/ ;'Gb/ zfGt, ;Dj[4 aGg ;do nfUg] 5}g . b[9 O{R5f zlQm eP ljsf; ;Dej 5 o;sf nflu cfd gu/af;Lsf] Pstf / ;dy{g cfjZos /x]sf]n] xfd|f] cleofgdf ;fy ;d{yg u/L ef]6 lbg' x'g ljgd| cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L xfd|f ldng;f/ ldqx? tyf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] cGtu{t ls;fg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;b:o s= l8NnL/d0f 9sfn, 6'+ugfy 9sfn / o'jf ;+3 g]kfn d08gb]pk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf ;b:o s= nId0f 9sfnsf k'hgLo lktf u'?k|;fb 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 ub]{ zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/

hGd M @))#.%.$ d[To' M @)&$.!.*

/d]z Gof}kfg] tyf kl/jf/

gdf]a'4 g=kf=–^ r/·]km]bL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((*.*.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.^

:j= u'?k|;fb 9sfn

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((&.!.@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.#

:j= s[i0fdfof tf}hn]

o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ xfd|f cgGo ldq s[i0fuf]kfn tf}hn]sf ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof tf}hns ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 ub]{ zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dl0f/fh >]i7

s]=hL= knf~rf]s]

;+:yfks lk|lG;kn

cWoIf

cfbz{ afn ljsf; s]Gb| ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M !((*.*.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.^

:j= u'?k|;fb 9sfn

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L xfd|f ldng;f/ ldqx? tyf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] cGtu{t ls;fg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;b:o s= l8NnL/d0f 9sfn, 6'+ugfy 9sfn / o'jf ;+3 g]kfn d08gb]pk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf ;b:o s= nId0f 9sfnsf k'hgLo lktf u'?k|;fb 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 ub]{ zf]s;GtAw kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f M @)&$ j}zfv !

hGd M @))^ r}q :j= /fdb]jL dlwsdL{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /d]z dlwsdL{sf] ddtfdoL dftf /fdb]jL dlwsdLs { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;dL/ sf/+lht c?0f nfdf pHhjn >]i7

s[i0f yfkf pd+u >]i7 ls/0f /fodfemL

cflzif >]i7 ;d|f6 ;'jfn gljg Gof}kfg]

cWoIf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((!.%.%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.%

:j= cGgs'df/L l3ld/] o; Zj]t a/fx dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o w|'j{k|;fb l3ld/]sf] ddtfdoL dftf cGgs'df/L l3ld/s ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt

ld7f/fd l3ld/] cWoIf

hLjg e08f/L k|wfgfWofks

Zj]t j/fx df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf–@, sfe|]

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Japanese Way_________________________________ Are you looking for a quality kindergarten for your kids?

So, we are here in Banepa

Banepa-3, Kavre, Nepal Phone No. 011-664580 Email: hikarikg@yahoo.com

"BANEPA HIKARI KINDERGARTEN" has open ADMISSION to your kids to the kinder world for 2074.

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# We are based on Japanese Method where kinder education started in 1876 # We exchange culture between Nepal and Japan. # We uses play based methods. # We are familiar with childhood and we know very well that kindergarten is bridge to school, child development and learning. # We have capacity to create effective classroom environment and field trips that facilitates learning, social interaction, self motivation, nature and culture. # We are highly concerned about children health. # Parents are the pivotal for their kids. So we council parents regularly.

Our Facilities: # Kids friendly buildings and play ground. # Enough teach materials (Toys, indoor and our door games) # Nutritious food and safe drinking water. # Regular Health Check-up # Excursion (A day long Tour), swimming, sports, #Seasonal Field Trip # Regular parent interaction

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sf] x?sf] a9\bf] dfu CG Brand

Gfk]fnsf] ;ae}Gbf 7n'f] OnS]6f«l]gS;\ af08 CG Brand n] glhlsbf] udL{ df;}dnfO{ dWogh/ u/L 3/fo;L tyf sfofn{o ko|fh]gsf] nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf cfsifs { Air Cooler / Fan x? gk ] fnL ahf/df pknAw u/fpb} cfO/xs ] f] 5 . CG Brand sf] Air Cooler / Fan x? ljleGg cfsifs { df8]nx? / pRr ljzi]ftfx?n] el/k0"f{ /xs ] f 5g . Air Cooler cGtut{ rf/ j6f df8]nx? /xs ] f 5g\ h;nfO{ Desert Cooler / Personal Cooler df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . o;df Ice Chamber, Powerful Motor / Strong Fan h:tf dV"o ljzi]ftfx? /xs ] f 5g\ . uf|xsx?sf] dfu cg;'f/ of] ljleGg Ifdtfx?df klg pknAw 5 . To:t} Fan df

u/]sf lyP . ;fy} sfof{no z'ef/De ;Fu} a/afnn] lgjf{rg ;DjGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog bflvnf, b]lv dtu0fgf ;Ddsf] k|so[ fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lg:kIf, :jtGq / eo /lxt tyf ljZj;lgo jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg u/fpg lgjf{rg ;DjGwL sfo{sf nflu vl6g lgjf{rg clws[t a/fnn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

Air Cooler / Fan

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/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Silver Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx? v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n s_ cfjZos kbx? M

v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fkg g+= ! sf] nflu :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ jf :gfts u/L ;DalGwt ljifo÷If]qdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] . lj1fkg g+= @ sf] nflu :gfts pQL0f{ jf bz hf]8 b'O{ u/L slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] . lj1fkg g+= #–% sf] nflu bz hf]8 b'O{ -±@_ jf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ ePsf] . u_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . lj1fkg g+= ! sf] nflu @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] .

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;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, Url: www.busa.org.np

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Tuition Classes Bachelor Level sf] Account, Finance, Investment, Taxation tyf English sf] Tuition Classes x? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ . OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;fy} cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefusf] net submission, VAT, Tax ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

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Contact No.:9851122548, 9851213163 9851070054, 9841392476

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ADMISSION OPEN ! ADMISSION OPEN !!

Orchid International Academy "A loving home for each child"

Admission Notice for the

Year 2074

# Child friendly environment. # Balancing body, mind and soul through extra curricular activities. # Art & craft classes enhance child's creativity. # Visit Programme. # Limited students in every classes. # Reading corner in individual classroom. # Child friendly environment. # Doctor check-up. # Healthy & nutritious lunch & snacks. # Play way teaching method.

Play Group - Class 5

Orchid International Academy Banepa-6, Kavre, Contact: 011681494, 664294, 9813670067

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3/sf] gS;f l8hfOg, 3D, Structural Analysis, Interior Design, Property Valuation tyf Survey ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\ . g=kf= bf]>f] u]6

DRAFTERS

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DRAFTERS

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ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY

Contact: 9841754448

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NIST NIST NIST

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Banepa NIST School df Grade 9 df ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'Nof]

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Banepa NIST School (A Science Based Secondary School) Banepa-4, Nayabasti, Kavrepalanchok Contact: 011-660792, 662355

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ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgf tyf /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kf, sfesf] k|flalws ;xof]udf lgz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf ln=n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;b:ox? nufot cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qsf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ nfeflGjt ug]{ u/L laleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfknfO{ cuf8L a9fpb} cfpg] qmddf k|To]s aif{ ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx? klg cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgfdf ;d]l6P/ sfo{qmd ug]{ lg/Gt/tfnfO{ o; cf=j=)&#÷)&$ sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;+rfng pk–;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ut z'qmaf/ cfFvf lzlj/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf hDdf # ;o &! hgfsf] cfFvf hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df cfFvf hfFr ug]{x? dWo] @* hgfnfO{ df]ltoflaGb'sf] ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . cfFvf lzlj/df ag]kf / ;f] j/k/ cfFvfdf ;d:of x'g]x? nfeflGjt ePsf lyP .

sf7df8f}+ hfg] a;:6k

;Dks{ M )!!^^#&(), (*$!(^$&#$

xfd|f] a'S ; tyf :6]zg/L ;G]6/

oxfF :6]zg/L ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n d"Nodf kfO{G5 . ;:tf] / /fd|f] :6]zg/L ;fdfgx?sf] nflu .

gdf]a'4 :6]zg/L P08 lukm\6 ;]G6/

ag]kf–! sfe|] -led;]gdfu{, /]8qm; ejgsf] u]6 cufl8_ lbnaxfb'/ yf]s/ -UofDhf]_–(*$($$$%^*, ;'lgtf av'G5] -(*$!^$^*@$

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lgjf{rg k|lt z+sf gug{ cfu|x w'lnv]n÷k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof]lwk|;fb ofbjn] a}zfv #! / h]7 #! sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg s'g} bn jf zlQmn] efu glnP klg ;DkGg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ofbjn] To:tf] sNkgf klg gug{ ;a}df cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . …a}zfv #! ut]sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;a} tof/L ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} klg xfntdf h;/L klg lgjf{rg x'G5Ú–ofbjn] eg] –…h]i7 #! sf] lgjf{rg klg x]/km]/ x'Fb}g .Ú h]i7 !% ut] Nofpg] ah]6sf] ldltnfO{ x]/km]/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] atfpFb} ofbjn] To;f] geP cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfj cg';f/ dfq} ah]6 tyf gLlt sfo{qmd Nofpg kfpg] atfP . …lgjf{rg x'Fb}g ls eGg] z+sfn] cfof]usf] sfdnfO{ emg} alnof] agfPsf] 5Ú– pgn] eg] –…t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n]

bn btf{ ul/;s]sfn] Plss[t eO{;s]sf] cj:yfsf] lrGx / gfd kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g .Ú ;dfg'kflts dtsf cfwf/df r'gfj lrGx ljt/0f ug{] sfg'gL Aoj:yf ePsfn] sfg'g ljkl/t cfof]u hfg g;Sg] ePsfn] sfg'g z+zf]wgsf nflu bnx?;Fu k/fdz{ ug{ pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . …lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ ldlt ;fg{] clwsf/ gePsfn] cfof]us} sf/0f lgjf{rg x'Fb}g ls eGg] cf+zsf gug{' xf]nfÚ– ofbjn] eg] –…/fk|kfsf] ljwfgdf ePsf] Aoj:yf x6fpg] lg0f{o lkmtf{ glnPsf] t/ d'NtjLdf /flvPsf] xf] .Ú lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu klg sfg'g agfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfO{;lsPsf] atfP . k|d'v cfo'Qm ofbjn] cfof]u / ;+rf/dfWodsf sf/0f dfq} lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n ag]sf] atfP . cfof]us} tof/Lsf sf/0f lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmddf l9nfO{ ePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] bn,

cfjZostf o; >L z'e rfd'08f df=lj= ag]kf g=kf= #, 6';fndf tkl;nsf ljifodf lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf]n] lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M df=lj= P.C.F. ;+Vof M ! cfjZos sfuhft – d"n ljifo English lnO{ B.A./ B.Ed u/]sf] – tflnd k|fKt – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk – k/LIff b:t'/ ?= &)).– tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf tf]lsg] 5 b/vf:t a'emfpg] ldlt M @)&$.!.!$ b]lv @)&$.!.@) ;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.!.@! ut] lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*$!))%*))

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††† sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 tyf ‘s’ ju{sf] ljBfnodf z}=;= @)&$ sf nfuL Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff * ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf, a'8f]n kmf]g g+ M ^^@)#*, ^^#%^), ^^!$)^

cfPkl5 cfo'Qmn] cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fv]sf] :kli6s/0f lbP . cfof]usf ;a} kbflwsf/L ;Fu} /fv]/ cfof]un] b'O{ r/0fdf x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgn] nf]stGq, u0ftGq alnof] agfpg] / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g] atfpFb} ;a} kIf ;lqmo eO{ ;xeflu x'g cfAxfg u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug{, kfngf gug{] /fhgLlts bn, pDd]bjf/, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, ;+rf/ dfWod tyf cGo lgsfox? ;a}nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ lgb{]zg ;d]t lbP .

jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu ePsf] vr{sf] kf/bzL{tf, :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWod k|ltsf] j]jf:tf, lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{sf] k|efjsfl/tf, ko{j]Ifssf] :jtGqtf, cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ;DjGwL ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8\ofnn] sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg, lgo'lQm / lkmN8df v6fpg ;do ck'u ePsf], ;fdfu|L ;dod} gcfO{k'u]sf], 9'jfgL nufotsf ljifodf ePsf] vr{sf] a]?h' h:tf ljifodf cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

u'un qmf]ddf ‘slkn]; k]i6’ lkmr/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . != kb Mahf/ k|ltlglw >]0fL M ;xof]uL tx M bf];|f] ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M Hofnfbf/L of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L÷P;=O{=O{ plt0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if jf dlxnf_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ a}zfv @! ut] gf]6M !=cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . @= cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g]5 . #= 5gf}6 ePsfx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 .

u'unn] cfˆgf] j]a a|fph/ u'un qmf]ddf Ps gofF lkmr/ NofPsf] 5, h;nfO{ slkn]; k]i6 gfd lbOPsf] 5 . PG8«f]O8 k|of]ustf{sf nflu k]z ul/Psf] of] lkmr/sf dfWodaf6 qmf]ddf k|of]ustf{n] h] s'/f ;r{ ub{5g\ To;kl5 k|of]u ug]{ ;a} PK;df pQm ;r{ ul/Psf] s'/f k]i6 ug]{ cK;g cfkm} cfpg]5 . slkn]; k]i6 lkmr/ k|of]u ug{sf nflu qmf]dsf] PS;k]l/d]G6n e;{g Chrome Canary OG:6n ug{'kb{5 . qmf]dleq Flags df hfFbf of] lkmr/ b]lvG5 . qmf]d Flags jf:tjdf qmf]dsf] PS;k]l/d]G6n e;{gsf tL lkmr/x? cg tyf ckm ug]{ tl/sf xf], h'g k/LIf0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] x'G5g\ . To;}n] To:tf k/LIf0f lkmr/x?df s]xL sdL sdhf]/L x'g ;Sb5g\ .

PG8«f]O8 ck/]l6+u l;:6ddf rln/x]sf] qmf]d Pkn] k|of]ustf{n] s'g tl/sfn] qmf]d rnfO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] d"Nof+sg ub{5 . k|of]ustf{af6 ;+slnt 8f6fnfO{ p;n] :df6{kmf]gsf cGo Pksf] k|of]usf a]nf ;d]t k|of]u ul/lbG5 / To;n] :jo+ k|of]ustf{nfO{ g} ;lhnf] agfOlbG5 . ut km]a|'c/L b]lv u'unn] o; lkmr/df sfd ug{ ;'? u/]sf] xf] . clxn] k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] of] lkmr/ cfufdL s]xL dlxgfdf ;a} k|of]ustf{sf nflu hf/L ug]{ tof/L u'unnsf] /x]sf] 5 .

kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf—%, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

rflxof] † rflxof] †† rflxof] ††† kgf}tL l:yt o; ljBfnodf of]Uo k'?if æsfof{no ;xof]uL -lkog_Æ sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's dxfg'efjsx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . of]UotfM – sDtLdf sIff * kf; pd]/M – !* b]lv $% jif{ ;Dd tnaM – sDtLdf ?=&,%))÷– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM – @)&$ a}zfv @@ ut];Dd ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

sfe|] O·ln; dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

)!!–$$)($^, (*%!)–(&(^^, (*$!–$#!$$)

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û Û pGgftL;f}+ jif{sf] z}lIfs cg'ej;Fu} bIf tyf cg'elj lzIfs lzlIfsfx?af6 cWofkg u/fOg] o; 1fg;/f] j / c+ u | ] h L dfWolds ljBfnodf Kn] u|'kb]lv sIff gf} ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf nflu z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] nflu egf{ v'ns ] f] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} . ;fy} gjjif{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, sd{ r f/L z' e lrGts dxfg'efjx?df ;'v ;+j[l4sf xflb{s dª\undo z'esfdgf .

xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M !_ ag]kfs} d'6d' f cjl:yt zfGt tyf /d0fLo jftfj/0fdf ;~rflnt . @_ b'O{ bzseGbf a9Lsf] ;~rfng cg'ej tyf s'zn k|zf;såf/f ;~rflnt #_ ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu pko'Qm ejgsf] Joj:yf . $_ bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfslzlIfsfåf/f k9fO x'g] . %_ ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf ;fy} cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] Joj:yf . ^_ lj1fgk|of]uzfnf tyf k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf . &_ g}lts tyf rl/qjfg lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] . *_ lj=;+= @)%& ;fn b]lv lj=;+= @)&@ ;fn ;Ddsf] P;=Pn=;L k/LIffdf ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ k|yd tyf ljlzi6 >]0fLdf pQL{0f u/fpg ;kmn . (_ lj=;+= @)^# sf] P;=Pn=;L k/LIffdf 5fqftkm{ sfe|] lhNnf k|yd . !)_ ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} -a;_ oftfoftsf] Joj:yf .

1fg ;/f]j/ c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+=M )!!–^^@)$!

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @# c+s @& @)&$ j}zfv !$ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

az } fv !@ n] lbPsf] kL8fdf gof“ hLjg xfd|f] k':tfn] ef]u]sf] 7'nf] e'sDk uPsf] b'O{ jif{ b'O{ lbg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ s;sf] agfpg] < e'sDk kLl8tsf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{] lgsfodf s;sf] AolQm lgo'lQm ug{] ljifodf emu8f ul//x]sf 5g\ . cem} e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h:tfsf] 6x/fdf lbg /ft ljtfpg afWo kLl8tx?n] cfkm' v'zL 3/x? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf xsdf t ;/sf/ cem} df}g 5 . ljljw sf/0fn] hUufwgLx? cfkm';Fu gx'g]x? klg ;Demf}tf ug{ gkfP/ 56k§fPsf 5g\ . cj/f]w slt xf] slt < nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gfd 5 ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g . u'gf;f] /fVof] ;Daf]wg x'Fb}g . e'sDkdf k/L Ps} 3/sf rf/ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 Tof] AolQm nfeu|fxL x'Fb}g . slt ;Demcf}+ < 3fO{t]x?sf] cj:yf cem} p:t} 5 . d[tssf cfkmGtx?sf] kL8f elg ;fWo} 5}g . d Tolx lbg ;Demg k'U5' . 3l/ 3/L Tolx 36gfn] ;DemfO{/xG5 . lj;{g vf]H5' t/ klg lj;{g ;lSbg . b'O{ jif{ kl5 klg Tolx lbg, Tolx kl/j]zdf 5' h:tf] nfU5 . …;f] r ] h:tf] x' G g hLjg======Ú o:t} lutx? u'gu'gfpg dg nfU5 . af]Ng w]/} x'Fb}g . uw{gsf nflu 3fF6Ldf afFlwPsf] ;xof]lu cf}hf/ kf;f] h:t} nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . v'§f rnfpg x'bF g} . cf]N6LklN6 ug{ emg} ;+s6 5 . d]?b08 kIf3ft ePsf] eGb} pkrf/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . 3fpx? kf]Ng sd x'bF } uP klg k]6 a9\b} lyof] . To;sf] b'vfO{ km/s 5 . x/]s dlxnfx?n] ef]Unfg t/ dnfO{ km/s lsl;dsf] ;+s6 lglDtPsf] lyof] . olx klg ;'g]sf] lyPF d eGbf w]/} kL8f ePsL lbbLnfO{ csf{] c:ktfn k7fO{Psf] 5 . afFRg l;sfpg] k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 . Aoj;foLs tflnd klg lbg] ;'g]sf] 5' . eljZo afFr] ;a} ef]uf}nf, cfzf yf]/} 5 . dnfO{ h] xf];\ of] k]6df /x]sf] aRrfn] ;+;f/ x]g{ kfcf];\ . hGd;fn ljl;{P d}n] . ljjfx ubf{ ev{/ !$ jif{ k'u/] !% jif{ nfUg vf]Hb} lyPF . @)&! ;fn c;f]hdf eflu ljjfx eof] .

Tof] ufpFdf d]/} pd]/df ljjfx ug{] rng 5 . s;}–s;}n] @) jif{ s6fpnfg\ gq !% jif{ leq w]/} dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?n] ljjfx ul/;S5g\ . xfd|f] k|d] ljjfx xf] . sIff ^ k9\b} ubf{ d}n] kfl/jf/Ls sf/0f k9fO{ 5f8]+ . s]lx jif{ ufpFd} sfd u/]+ . xfd|f] uflj;df sDn/L a:g] rng 5}g . 3/ kl/jf/af6 ljBfno hfg' eg] klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ lyof] . tLg bfh'efO{sf] PSnL alxgL lyPF . ;a}sf] dfof / ddtfn] dnfO{ ck'u / cefj s]lx ePg . dfq} cWoog ug{] s'/f d]/f] :j]R5f klg eof] .

kl/jf/sf] klg xft /x\of] . tLg bfO{x? dWo] Pshgfsf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL 5 . b'O{ bfO{x?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] 5 . Ps hgf bfO{sf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL x'bF } d}n] k|d] kl5sf] eflu ljjfx u/]+ . Pshgf bfO{sf] ;fob ca ljjfx x'G5 xf]nf .

3/df a'af cfdf, bfO{ efph'x? ;a} hgf x'g'x'G5 . b'Mv;'v xfdLn] sfd u/]/} vfO{/x]sf lyof}+ . pgL cyf{t /ljg rf}w/L;Fu d]/f] s]lx jif{ b]lv g} k|]d rn]sf] lyof] . pgn] sIff & k9\b} ubf{ 5f8]sf lyP . d eGbf Psjif{ dfq} l;lgo/ lyP pgL . xfdL ljBfno hfFb} ubf{ b]lv g} glhlsPsf lyof}+ . ufpF klg Pp6} ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ z+sf s;}n] ub{}g lyof] . t/ klg xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ dg k/fpg yfln;s]sf lyof}+ .

8]9 jif{sf] k|]dnfO{ xfdLn] ;+:yfut ug{] k|of; u¥of}+ . 3/df eGg] cfF6 cfPg . /ljg / d}n] ;Nnfx u¥of}+ / xfdL efUof}+ . s]lx lbg xfdLnfO{ 8/ klg nfUof] . Tof] @)&! ;fn c;f]hsf] s'/f lyof] . /ljg !% jif{ k'Ub} lyPF d !$ k'Ub} lyPF . afndl:tsn] u/]sf] lg0f{o s] ;lx s] unt . h] cfjZotf 7fGof} Tolx u¥of}+ . xfdLn] dfq} To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf lyPgf}+ . ufpFdf x'g] To:tf 36gfx?nfO{ ;dfhn] l:jsf/]sf] lyof] . s]lx lbg xfdLnfO{ dfO{tLsf] 8/ nfUof] . tLglbg;Dd 3/aflx/} lg:sg ;s]gf}+ . tLg lbg kl5 g} xfd|f] cfjthfjt z'? eof] . lbgx? ljTb} uP . xfdL xfF;Lv';L g} ufpFd} al;/x]sf lyof}+ . c;f]hdf ljjfx u/] klg dl;+/ b]lv g} d]/f] dlxgfjf/L x'g] k|s[of /f]lsof] . k'if;Dd xfdLn] kQf] kfPgf}+ . kl5 yfxf eof] d cfdf aGg] e};s]5' . aRrf hlGdPkl5 s]lx ;do 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;d:of x'G5 . sf7df8f} w]/} 3'ldPsf] klg 5}g . ufpFaf6 y'k\} AolQmx? sf7df8f}df /f]huf/Lsf nflu uPsf 5g\ . plgx?;Fu} a:g] / s]lx lbg 3'Dg] of]hgfsf ;fy >Ldfg /ljg / d r}qsf] bf]>f] ;ftf sf7df8f} cfof}+ . s]lx lbg sf7df8f} 3'Dof}+ . a}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftf sf7df8f}af6 bfª kms{g] of]hgf lyof] . Tolx of]hgfsf ;fy xfdL sf7df8f}df 3'Dof}+ . 3/af6 NofPsf] vr{ klg ;lsb} lyof] . ufpFsf ;a} ;fyLx? 3/ agfpg] 7fpFdf sfd ub{y] . xfdL Tolx ;d'xdf a:b} cfPsf lyof}+ . km';{bsf] ;do lsg vfnL a:g' eGb} ;fyLx?;Fu sfddf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ .

7]s]bf/n] 3/ agfpg sfddf uP afkt dlxnfx?sf nflu # ;o %) / k'?ifx?sf nflu % ;o Hofnf lbg] u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx eP klg vr{ k'Ug] cfzdf xfdL b'j} >Ldfg >LdtL sfddf hfg yfn]sf lyof}+ . d ue{jtL klg ePsfn] ef/L af]Sg] sfd ug{ ;lSbg lyPF . ;s]sf] sfd ug{] ul//x]sf] lyPF .

@)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] . ;w} em} xfdL sfddf uPsf lyof}+ . y'k|} ;fyLx? 3/ kmls{;s]sf lyP . xfdL (÷!) hgf dfq} lyof}+ . PSsf;L agfpFb} u/]sf] 3/ elTsof] . xfdL w]/} dflyNnf] tNnfdf lyof}+ . ;a} hgf efu] . dnfO{ s] u/f} u/f} eof] . leQf ;dfPF . cl8g ;s]g . 3/ n8]/ lsRnf eGg] 8/n] efUb} ubf{ 3/sf OF6fx? v;]5g\ . c? h:tf] efUg g;Sg] ePsfn] dnfO{ lsRof] . uw{g / v'§fdf nfUof] . Tolx a]xf]; eP5' . slta]/ c:ktfn k'¥ofO{of] yfxf ePg . ljpFemFbf dnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . ^ dlxgfsf] ue{jtL lyPF d . clxn] & dlxgf ePsf] 5 ue{ . ;'g+] dnfO{ d]?b08sf] kIf3ft eP5 . xfdL h:tf lj/fdLx?sf] plrt k'g:{ yfkgf x'g ;s]g eg] z/L/sf s'g} c+u g} rNg ;Sb}gg eGg] ;'gs ] f] lyPF . cf+lzs ?kdf rf]6 nfu]sf / k'0f{ rf]6 nfu]sf b'j} y/L lj/fdLx?sf] ;dod} k'g{:yfkgf ug{' h?/L /x]5 . lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 :kfO{gn OGh'/L k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df pkrf/ u/fP . ToxfF kmfd{];L, Nofj, PS;/] h:tf lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;a} vfnsf ;'ljwfx? pknAw /x]5g\ . oxfF c:ktfnn] tLg vfnsf lj/fdLx?sf] ;d'x agfPsf] 5 . ljz]if x]/rfx ug{' kg{] lj/fdL, tTsfn} k'g{:yfkgf ug{ h?/L ePsf lj/fdL / l8:rfh{ ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf lj/fdLx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . of] c:ktfndf 5 dlxgf;Dd jf Tof] eGbf klxnf g} k'g{:yfkgfaf6 3/ k7fpg' kg{] lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/df hfFbf yk ;d:of gxf];\ / Aoj;foLs ?kd} s]lx ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] lXjn lro/ rnfpg b]lv cGo tflnd ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df lj/fdLx?sf nflu gl;{Ë x]/rfx, cN6«f;fp08, lkmlhof]y]/fkL / cs'k];gn y]/fkL k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

3/ kmls{P/ d}galQ agfpg, n'uf l;nfpg, sDKo'6/ rnfpg, h'Qf a'Gg, sfuhsf] dfnf agfpg h:tf y'k}| l;kd'ns tflnd lj/fdL / pgsf s'?jfnfO{ lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 3/ kms{Fbf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] s]Gb|sf] of]hgf /x]5 . ue{jtL ePsfn] d}n] tflnd lng g;s] klg >Ldfg / ;f;' cfdfn] lng'x'G5 . pxfFx? dfkm{t d l7s ePkl5 tflnd lnG5' / Aoj;foLs ?kd} hLjg hLpg] k|of; ug{]5' . c:ktfnn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ eGbf w]/} ;]jf lbof] dnfO{ . ToxfFaf6 ;'Ts]/Lsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn k7fof] . c:ktfndf s]lx ;dosf] a;fO{ k5L ck|];g u/]/ d]/f] aRrf lgsflnof] .

;fob e'sDk d]/f nflu eujfg ag]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . o:tf] b'Mv s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ t/ o:tf] ef]ufO{df b]jtf h:tf ;xofqLx? e]l6g' d]/f] efUosf] s'/f xf] . d h:tf y'k|} dlxnfx? lagf :ofxf/df aRrf hGdfO{/x]sf 5g\ . slnn} cj:yfdf cfdf aGg' kbf{sf kL8fx? t plgx?nfO{ dfq} yfxf 5 To;df klg ePsf] c;xof]u / c;'/Iffn] xfdLnfO{ slt hf]lvddf k'¥ofpFYof] < o:tf] cj:yfdf klg dnfO{ ;xh 9+aaf6 lhpg / gofF hLjg lbg ;xof]u ug{] c:ktfn kl/jf/nfO{ d lj;{g ;lSbg . dnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g d]/f] efjL ;Gtfg nIdLnfO{ ;d]t ;xh 9+uaf6 hGdg dfq} xf]O{g lhpg klg ;xh u/fpg' eof] . c:ktfn kl/jf/n] olt w]/} :ofxf/ ug{] s'/fdf d}n] slxNo} lj:jf; ul/g . dnfO{ 3/ klj/f/n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] hGd ePkl5 d km]/L Tolx c:ktfndf cfO{k'u]+ . k'gM dnfO{ / 5f]/LnfO{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ z'? ul/of] . nfdf] ;do kl5 dnfO{ k'0f{ ?kdf lgsf] eof] . d e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf] AolQm t lyO{g . t/ klg e'sDkn] dnfO{ klg 5f8]g . s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]rn] /fhwfgLdf cfpFbf ePsf] b'vn] dnfO{ hLjge/ ;Demfpg afWo kf¥of] . ;fob e'sDk d]/f nflu eujfg ag]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . o:tf] b'Mv s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ t/ o:tf] ef]ufO{df b]jtf h:tf ;xofqLx? e]l6g' d]/f] efUosf] s'/f xf] . d h:tf y'k|} dlxnfx? lagf :ofxf/df aRrf hGdfO{/x]sf 5g\ . slnn} cj:yfdf cfdf aGg' kbf{sf kL8fx? t plgx?nfO{ dfq} yfxf 5 To;df klg

ePsf] c;xof]u / c;'/Iffn] xfdLnfO{ slt hf]lvddf k'¥ofpFYof] < cfh d Tolx a}zfv !@ nfO{ ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . 5f]/L x'ls{;s]sL l5g\ . s]lx jif{df ljBfno hfg] l5g\ . xfdL dhb'/L u/]/ eP klg pgsf] pHhjn eljZosf nflu tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ . e'sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf y'k|} AolQmx?sf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf];\ . xfdL klg k'g{hLjg kfPsf AolQm xf}+ . y'k|} AolQmx? c:ktfndf 3fO{t] cj:yfdf hLjge/ ckfË eP/ al;/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;Dklt ;a} ;lsPsf] 5 . cfkmGt u'd]sf 5g\ . cfkm' klg 3fO{t] x'Fbf ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8fn] cfh k'gM ;Demfof] . cfkm\gf efjgf kf]Vg] :yfg kfPsf]df df]/ftLnfO{ wGojfb .

!^ ut] cIfo t[tLof, @) ut] ci6dL a|td\ .

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kl/0ft, gjLg j:q nfe tyf j[l4 tyf dgdf cfgGbtf 5fpnf k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf eg] afFsL eg] afFsL lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo lbg hnsf] eo tyf g/fd|f ;kgf tyf cgfjZos vr{ xf]nf . b]lvPnf . k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf j[if x'Fbf dfg;Ddfg j[l4, pkxf/sf sGof x'Fbf /fHo4f/f ;xof]u k|flKt, ofqfsf] of]u, z/L/ lg/f]uL, ;'v j:t' k|flKt, ljk/Lt ln·L;FU j[l4 tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg cfsif{0f, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{?kdf ;kmn xf]nf . !$–!^ut] ; Dd b] a | ] !$–!^ ut];Dd k]6df ldy'g cfFvfdf kL8f, wg xfgL tyf t'nf ;d:of j[l4, em}emu8f tyf dgdf zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lvGgtf xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg lbg ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe, /f]ux?n] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]huf/ k|flKt tyf 5f]8\g'sf ;fy} k|]ddf ;kmntf ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf . ldNnf .

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k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf

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;'hgf ltdlN;gf 9'v + s{, sfe|]

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