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CHESHTA WEEKLY

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Pdfn] clvn ^ j6f SofDk;df ljhoL df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf cufdL a}zfv #! ut] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;d]t ljZn]if0f ug{] u/L ldgL :yfgLo r'gfjsf ?kdf lnPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnfdf /x]sf !^ SofDk; dWo] !# j6fdf lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . lt dWo] clvn PSn}n] ^ j6f SofDk;df ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] w'lnv]n SofDk;, kgf}tLsf] OGb]Zj/ / e'Dn'6f/sf] k|sfz SofDk;sf ljjfb sfod} 5 . lgjf{rg ePsf dWo] Pdfn] lgs6 clvn PSn}n] ^ j6f SofDk;df ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] u7jGwgdf /x]sf g]lj;+3 / clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] & j6fdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . u7jGwgn] *÷* j6f SofDk; efua08f u/]sf lyP . efuj08f cg';f/ g]lj;+3n] rf/ j6f sn]hdf ljho k|fKt u¥of] eg] clvn qmflGtsf/L tLg j6f SofDk; ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/ Pdfn]sf] nx/ pln{Psf a]nf Pdfn]nfO{ kQf;fkm ug{] pb]Zon] ul/Psf] u7jGwgdf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 qmflGtsf/LnfO{ g]lj;+3n] ;as l;sfPsf] 5 . ljrf/ / l;4fGt ;d]t km/s km/s /x]sf g]lj;+3 / qmflGtsf/Lsf] Pstfn] klg Pdfn]nfO{ ljhoL x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;s]g . Pdfn] PSn} k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf SofDk;x?df ePsf] Kofgn} ljhoLn] cfufdL :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ;d]t Pdfn] alnof] x'g] ;+st] b]vfPsf] 5 . k/fho ePsf s]lx SofDk;x?df Pdfn] lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k|fljlws sf/0f s]lx dt sd ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . u7jGwgn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3/ 3/ k'uL t;f{Psf], dfgl;s ?kdf qf; b]vfPsf], dt vl/b ug{ s]lx /sd lbPsf] / ql;t jftfj/0fdf dtbfg ug{ afWo agfPsf sf/0f s]lx SofDk;x?df k/fho Aoxf]g{ k'us ] f] clvnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{] pb]Zon] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx? g]kfnL sf+u;]| lgs6 g]lj;+3 / dfcf]jfbL lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] lhNnfsf *÷* j6f sn]h efua08f u/]sf lyP . Pdfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] sf]lzkf/Lsf] k|ef,

s'g SofDk;df s;n] df¥of] afhL < clvn lgjf{lrt sfgk'/ SofDk; s'zfb]jL SofDk; 8]l8y'Dsf SofDk; ;l~hjgL SofDk; hgs SofDk; t]hu+uf SofDk;

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OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; tfnfaGbL 5 . w'lnv]n SofDk;df tfnfaGbL 5 .

ltdfnsf] sfgk'/, kfFrvfnsf] kgf}tLsf] t]hu+uf, s'zfb]jLsf] bfKrfsf] bfKrf s[i0f ax'dv ' L, hgs SofDk; / w'lnv]nsf] sn]h lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL

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lgs6 g]lj;+3n] ag]kfsf b'O{ SofDk; sfe|] / r}tGo, kgf}tLsf] OGb|Z] j/, 9'vs + s { f] kfj{tL, d+un6f/sf] du+n hgljho, dxfb]j:yfgsf] 8]l8y'Dsf, w'lnv]nsf] w'lnv]n SofDk;, sf]lzkf/Lsf]

k|sfz SofDk; lnPsf] lyof] . ;+oQ ' m Kofgnaf6 lgjf{rgdf ;xeflu ePsf dWo] g]lj;+3n] qmflGtsf/LnfO{ sfgk'/ SofDk;df wf]sf lbof] eg] kfj{tL SofDk;df klg wf]sf lbof] . qmflGtsf/Lsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ x/fpFb} aflu pDd]bjf/ p7fP/ ljhoL u/fof] . kfj{tL SofDk;df g]lj;+3sf k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf ljhoL eP . qmflGtsf/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] sn]h sfgk'/df Pdfn] lgs6 clvnsL ;'lgtf nfdf lglj{/f]w eO{g . To:t} qmflGtsf/Ls} efudf k/]sf] s'zfb]jL, es'08]sf] hgs SofDk; / w'lnv]n ;l~hjgLdf ;d]t Pdfn] lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf pDd]jf/ ljhoL eP . hgs SofDk;df clvnsL ;efklt ;/nf bfxfn # dt w]/} NofO{ ljhoL eO{g\ . s'zfb]jLdf Pdfn] lgs6 clvnsf] pDd]bjf/ dlGb/f l3dL/]sf] Kofgn g} lgjf{lrt eof] . To:t} 8]l8y'Dsfdf Pdfn] lgs6 clvnsf g]tf zflns/fd k/fh'nLsf] g]tT[ j g} ljhoL eof] . t]hu+ uf SofDk;df Pdfn] lgs6 clvnsf /fh]z yfkf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . sfe|] SofDk;df g]lj;+3 / qmflGtsf/Lsf pDd]bjf/ o'uZ] j/ sfoZy ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ;l~hjgL sn]hdf u7jGwsf] pDd]bjf/ c~hgf b]jh'nfO{ k/fho ub{} Pdfn] lgs6 clvn pDd]bjf/ /lds l;+ 7s'/L ljhoL ePsL l5g\ . u7jGwg afx]s clvnn] b'O{ ;b:odf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;dfg'kfltsdf clvnn] $!, g]lj;+3n] #$ / clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] $ dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; / w'lnv]n SofDk;df ljBfyL{ egf{sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ag]kfsf] r}tGo SofDk;af6 u7jGwg tkm{sf g]lj;+3sf dfwj zdf{sf] Kofgn g} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 g} k|sfz SofDk; e'Dn'6f/df g]lj;+3 ;efkltdf lglj{/f]w ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf 8]l8y'Dsf SofDk;df *^ df *@, s'zfb]jLdf !)$ df ($, kfj{tLdf %@ df %), t]hu+ufdf @(( df @%), r}tGodf !#) df !)#, sfe|d] f $&$ df $@!, bfKrfdf $% df $#, ;l~hjgLdf *^ df *), ;j{du+ nfdf @@$ df !((, k|efdf $! df #* / d+un6f/df %^ df %$ dt v;]sf] lyof] .

k|flws/0fdf klg Pdfn] ljhoL lxhf] a'waf/ ePsf] g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsf/Ls 6«]8 o'lgog lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] lgs6 sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+u7g g]kfn ljB'Q sd{rf/L o'lgogn] %! dt k|fKt ub{} klxnf] ;+u7g ag]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+u7g g]kfn ljB'Q sd{rf/L ;+3n] $% / Pdfcf]jfbL lgs6 /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] @$ dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ?kdf x'g] k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] b]ze/ g}

ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ljleGg sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf tLgj6f sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t lyP . b]ze/ * xhf/ @ ;o $^ dtbftf ePsf] k|flws/0f sfe|] zfvfdf eg] ! ;o @! hgf sfo{/t 5g\ .

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dtbfgdf ! ;o @! g} dt g} v;]sf] lyof] . k| f lws/0fsf] lgjf{ r gdf klxnf] x'g] ;+u7gn] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf ;a} kbx?df cfkm\g} ;+u7gsf sd{rf/Lx? /fVg kfpg] 5 .

rGbfs} nflu ‘ljKnj’sf] £jf/ £jf/ w'lnv]n÷g]skf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL ljKna ;d'xsf gfddf lhNnfdf rGbf cft+s dRrfO{Psf] 5 . ljBfno, sn]h / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ;lrjx?nfO{ rGbf dfkm{t cft+s dRrfO{Psf] 5 . cf7f} dxflwa]zgsf] ;xof]ufy{sf gfddf p7fO{Psf] rGbf ha{hl:t ?kdf c;'n ul/Psf] 5 . cft+ssf af/]df lnlvt ph'/L gk/] klg lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' x?nfO{ df}lvs ph'/L ul/Psf] 5 . df}lvs ph'/Lsf cfwf/df ;'/Iff lgsfon] rGbf cleofgsf af/]df cg';Gwfg eg] u/]sf] 5}g . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?nfO{ tf]s/] } %) xhf/;Dd rGbf dfluPsf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t dfluPsf] rGbf clwsf+z uflj;sf ;lrjx?n] afu{l] gËdf a'emfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ljKna dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|sfz nfdf / lzIfs g]tfsf gfdaf6 rGbf dfu

ul/Pkl5 ;lrjx? cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . kmfu'g ! ut] /fhwfgLdf v'Nnf ;ef u/L /f]Nkfdf aGb ;q ;+rfng u/]sf] ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf k|s/0fn] k'gM o'4s} h:tf] qf; km}lnPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . wDsLk"0f{ efiffdf rGbf cleofg z'? u/]sf] ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] rGbf glbP h] klg x'g ;Sg] eGb} ha{hl:t u/]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s kmf]gdf rGbf dfu u/]kl5 ;lrjx?n] /]s8{ nu]/ ;'/Iff lgsfodf a'emfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . %) xhf/ Pp6f ;lrjn] sxfFaf6 lbg ;Sg' < gfd gatfpg] zt{df Ps ;lrjn] eg] . ufpF kl/ifb\ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] / rfn' jif{sf nflu of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf a]nf dfluPsf] rGbf s'g lzifs{af6 pknAw u/fpg] < ;lrjx? cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . cem ;lrjx?n] k};f lbGg ;Sb}gf} sxfFaf6 lbg] eg]kl5 h] klg x'g ;Sg] eGb} af“sL ^ k]hdf

ufp“ ufp“df e6e6] w'lnv]n÷!% jif{ b]lv hgk|ltlglwsf] sfd ;d]t ub{} cfPsf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?n] e6e6] vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] gLltut ?kd} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?n] ah]6 dfkm{t df]6/;fO{sn vl/b ug{ ;Sg] kl/kq u/]kl5 lhNnfsf s]lx uflj;sf ;lrjx?n] e6e6] vl/b u/]sf x'g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ul/Psf] kl/ifb\sf of]hgf ;dfof]hg tyf rfn' jif{ csf{] cfly{s jif{sf nflu ul/Psf] kl/ifb\af6 kf; u/fP/ ;lrjx?n] df]6/;fO{sn vl/b u/]sf x'g\ . s]lx uflj;df sfg'g ljkl/t /x]sf blno ;+oGqsf k|ltlglwx?n] df]6/;fO{sn vl/b ug{] of]hgfdf /f]s nufPsf 5g\ .

Rofl;Ívs{, gfu|u] ur{] nufot !% uflj;sf ;lrjx?n] df]6/;fO{sn vl/b ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;lrjx? df]6/;fO{sn vl/b ug{] tof/Ldf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgPsf] 8fF8fkf/Ldf ;d]t

a; rNg yfn]kl5 ca ;lrjx? df]6/;fO{sndf hfg cfpg ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd dfq} al;/x]sf] cf/f]k v]ks ] f ;lrjx?sf nflu df]6/;fO{sn vl/bn] uflj;df cfjthft ug{ ;xh ag]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6, sfof{Gjog, ;Demf}tf, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f, e'sDk kl5sf] /fxt tyf cg'bfg ljt/0f, v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm cleofgsf nflu ;lrjx?n] sfdsf] Aojxf/ ylkPsf] 5 .

Aojxf/ sd ug{ / ;dod} hgtfsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg df]6/;fO{sn vl/bsf nflu ah]6sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] xf] . oftfoft k'us ] f / ;8s ;~hfn ePsf uflj;x?df df]6/;fO{snsf] k|of]un] ;xh x'g5 ] . t/ ;lrjx?sf] ;?jf eO{/xg] sf/0fn] df]6/;fO{snsf] Aoj:yfkg tyf ;'/Iffsf af/]df uflj;af;Lx?n] cf+zsf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|fo uflj;df sfof{no ;xfos ;d]t /xg] u/]sfn] ;lrjx?sf] ;?jf eP klg csf{] ;lrj jf sfof{no ;xfosn] pQm df]6/;fO{sn k|of]u ug{5 ] g\ .

;+jfb kl5 aNn ;Demf}tf e'Dn'6f/÷lhNnfsf b'O{ uflj; e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6d] f e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] cg'bfg /sdsf] ;Demf}tf ljlxaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8tsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf clwsf+z AolQmx? ;Demf}tf kl5 v'zL x'bF } ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . @)#@ ;fndf gflk x'bF f tTsflng lkkn6f/ uflj;af6 ljefhg ePsf e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;sf clwsf+z AolQmx?;Fu nfnk'hf{ 5}g . nfnk'hf{ gePkl5 e'sDk kLl8tsf] nfeu|flx ;"rLdf k/]/ klg ;Demf}tf ug{ gkfPsf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] k6s k6s cfkm\gf cfjfhx? lhNnf b]lv s]Gb|;Dd k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf lyP . Tolx ljifodf lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] ;+jfb ;d'xn] klg k6s k6s 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfn dfkm{t ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd cGt{ut ul7t ;+jfb ;d'xn] kLl8t / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;+jfb u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;+jfb kl5 tTsflng u'gf;f] clws[t Pj+ /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf pk ;lrj w'j{ u}8fn] cg'bfg ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{ljwL g} z+zf]wg ug{ kxn u/]sf lyP . u}8f xfn /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f sfe|]sf k|d'v 5g\ . e'Dn'6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf % ;o *( 3/ w'/L e'sDk kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ eg] kmnfF6] uflj;df # ;o ^& 3/ w'/L kLl8t 5g\ . e'sDk uPsf] @! dlxgf ljlt;Sbf ;d]t e'sDk kLl8tx?;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]kl5 ePsf] k6s k6ssf]

;+jfb / 5nkmn lgZsif{df k'us ] f] xf] . b'O{ ufla;df ( ;o %^ e'sDk kLl8tx?;Fusf] ;Demf}tf k|lhc lzj l;+v8fsf] 6f]nLn] ufpFd} k'u/] ljlxaf/ z'? u/]sf] xf] . e'ld clwsf d~r sfe|n] ] klg lg/Gt/ o; ljifodf kxn ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] e'ldlxgx?sf] ;Demf}tf ug{ k6s k6s cfu|x u/]sf] atfP . ;Demf}tf ug{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/ lzj l;+v8f, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nf, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf lhNnf k|dv ' w'j{ u}8f, e'ld clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf lhNnf k|dv ' xl/ZrGb| >]i7, b'O{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx? ufpFd} k'us ] f lyP . k6s k6ssf] ;+jfb kl5 /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] pQm uflj;sf nflu sfof{ljlw g} z+Zff]wg u/]sf] lyof] . z+zf]wg kl5 lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo If]qsf e'sDkkLl8tx?;Fu klg ;Demf}tf x'g5 ] . ag If]q, ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUufdf a;]sf afx]s hUufsf] lg:;f eP/ klg nfnk'hf{ gePsf e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ d'rN' sf / lg:;fsf cfwf/df ;Demf}tf ug{] lg0f{o;Fu} ;Demf}tf z'? ePsf] xf] . o; cl3 df3 @* ut] z'qmaf/ k|lhc l;+v8fsf] 6f]nLn] e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;d} k'u/] :YfgLox?;Fusf] ;+jfbdf tTsfn ;Demf}tf ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf b Plzof kmfp08]zgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lhNnfdf ;+rfng ePsf] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd cGt{utsf] ;+jfb ;d'xn] pQm uflj;sf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df af“sL % k]hdf

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rg'fjL tof/L @)&$ df3 klxnf] ;ftf leq ;l+jwfgtM tLg txsf lgjfr { g ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ ;j + w } flgs afWotf 5. klxnf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g 3fi]f0ff ePsf] az } fv #! utn ] fO{ bnx?n] ;fRFr} lgjfr { g ug]{ u/L 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f eP sfgg ' x?sf] cem} lgdf0{f xg ' ;ss ] f] 5g } . :yfgLo txsf] kg ' ;/+{ rgfsf] kl|tjb ] g cem} ae ' mfOP { sf] 5g } . kb | z ] tx / /fli6o « txsf nflu lgjfr { g Ifq] klxrfgsf nflu cfofu ] u7g klg ePsf] 5g } . oltv/] ljBfyLs { f] lgjfr { gn] tfts ] f] dn ' s ' lj:tf/} lgjfr { gdo xb 'F 5 } .

Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfO/{xs ] f lgjfr { gsf nflu bnx?n] cfGtl/s tof/L eg] lta| agfPsf 5g.\ lgjfr { g cfofu ] n] klg cfkmg \ f] tof/LnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5. @)%$ ;fnkl5 x'g nfu]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;j; { fwf/0fx? eg] dtbfg ug{ cft/' 5g.\ nfdf] ;do xg ' g;ss ] f] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { gsf nflu bnx? tof/ eP klg t/fOs { f sl]x gt ] fx?n] u/s ] f] lj/fw ] n] lgjfr { g xg ' d ] f cfz + sf ;dt ] kb } f u/s ] f] 5. sl]x SofDk;x?df bl]vPsf] c/fhs zn } L, em8k / xfg]{ dgl:ylt ePkl5 ul/Psf] cj/fw ] n] lgjfr { g eP klg kl/0ffd l:jsfg{ ;s; xg ' ] bl]vPsf] 5. bnx? aLr oltv/] klxnf] zlQm sf] xg ' ] < eGg] 8/]fn] kl|t:kwf{ eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ kn | fe ] g / cfZjf;g lbg] qmd z? ' ePsf] 5. Pdfn] gt ] T[jsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] yk'}| nfs ] lko | sfoq{md z? ' eO/{xb F f hgtfn] @)%$ ;fndf h:t} bz ] e/ g} Pdfns ] f gt ] fx?nfO{ /fH]g] tof/L ul//xs ] f 5g.\ sg ' } g sg ' } afxgfdf rg ' fj /fS]g,] k/fho efU]g] 7fpd F f c/fhstf bv ] fpg] / hgtfnfO{ ql;t agfpg] sfd ljrf/af6 k/flht ePsf zlQmx?n] ul//xs ] f] bZ[o bl]vg yfns ] f] 5. lxhf] ;DkGg :jljo' lgjfr { gdf bl]vPsf bZ[ox?n] yk'}| kf7 l;sfPsf 5g.\ cfkm} cWoog ug]{ lzIf0f ;:+yfdf ljBfyLx{?n] emf; ] s ] f] cfuf,] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ kn | fe ] g kfg{ ul/Psf] cgs ] xYs08f nfs ] tGqdf ;Xo 5g } g.\ ljrf/ / sfoq{md lbP/ cfkmg \ f] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ nufpg' kgd {] f wlDs / kn | fe ] gn] cfsi{f0f ug{ vfl]hPsf] lgjfr { gdf w/]} :yfgdf em8k ePsf 5g.\ ljBfyLx{?sf] * jif{ kl5 ePsf] lgjfr { gsf bZ[ox?n] dxËf] lgjfr { g ;fljt u/s ] f] 5. cfufdL lgjfr { gx? emg} dxËf] xg ' ] lglZrt 5. To;sf/0f bnx?n] lgjfr { gsf] tof/L ul//xb F f To;sf cfofdx? klg xg ] {' k5.{ Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfPsf lgjfr { gx?df ljsf;] /sdx? b? ' kofu ] xg ' ] lglZrt ePsf] 5. ;f; + bx\?sf ofh ] gfaf6 kf|Kt xg ' ] /sd t 5b F } 5 lhNnf ljsf; / gu/kflnsfaf6 xg ' ] sfdx?df klg b? ' kofu ] sf] ;Defjgf a9s ] f] 5. rg ' fjL tof/Ldf bnx?n] u/s ] f Aojxf/ / zn } Lx? e8l\snf 5g.\ o;nfO{ ;w ' fb}{ nh } fg' k5.{

cfzfdf u'dfPsf] g}ltstf rG› ;'o{ k[YjLn] Ps} If0f wd{ 5f]8\of] eg] s] xf]nf < of] n]v n]Vb} ubf{ klg e"sDksf] wSsf dx;'; ul/of] . j}zfv !@ ut]sf] k/fsDk aiff{} ;Dd cfO/xg] xf] ls < km]/L bf]xl/g] kf] xf] sL < e'uj{ljb\x?sf] eljiojf0fLsf] klg s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . s'g a]nf s] x'g] xf] . xfdL g]kfnLx¿ eujfg e/f];fdf lhpg afWo 5f} . e"sDk kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/sf] cfz ubf{ub}{ yfls;s] . hf8f] dlxgf t h]gt]g rn], lqkfnx? dlSs;Sof] . ca jiff{ cfpg nfUof] . 6fpsf] n'sfpg] 5xf/L / jiff{sf] cf]t nfUg] s;/L < afWotfn] ubf{ / hf]lvdk"0f{ 3/ leq al;/xg] slxn] ;Dd < e"sDk kLl8tx?sf] c;x\o j]bgf a'‰g] s;n] < e"sDksf] dfk808 lgod ;Ët 3/ agfpg] ;/sf/L of]hgfx¿ stf k'u] < ;Sg]x?n] cf–cfˆg} z}nL / Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 3/ agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] d'v tfs]/ slt lbg a:g] < hgtfsf] gfddf ;/sf/n] ljb]zL /fi6«;uF xft km}nfP/ hgtfsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg / dfu k'/f x'g] slxn] < ufpF a:tLdf kfgL ;'ss ] f] 5 . hldg lr/f k/]/ klx/f]sf] 8/ 5 . e"sDk kLl8tx? cefj g} cefjdf cfˆgf] hGdynf] a:tL 5f]8/] cGoq a;fO{ ;g{ afWo 5g\ . xfdLn] cfˆg} ;|ft] / ;fwgaf6 g]kfnL kl/j]zdf ;'xfpFbf] cfˆg} z}nLdf 3/x¿ agfpg lsg ;Sb}gf} . ;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/ eP/ hgtfx?sf] ufF; af; / skf;sf] Uof/]G6L lbg] slxn] < /fi6« a}s + n] @% nfvsf] C0f ;xof]u slxn] kfpg] x'g\ . cfzfd'vL hgtfx¿ ToxL C0f s'//] a;]sf 5g\ . ;xof]usf] C0f @)$% ;fnsf] e"sDk C0f h:t} kl5 ldgfxf x'g] xf] ls Û hgtfx¿ klg nf]eL ePsf 5g\ . xf:o snfsf/ w'd;'{ ;'GtnL kmfp08];gn] ;'? u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] kx/L a:tLdf b'Mvsf] a]nfdf g;f]rs ] f] /fxt Û PsLs[t a:tL gd'gfsf] 3/x¿ ljt/0f kl5 clxn] lsg cg]sf} zÍf pkz+sfsf] abgfd xNnfx? lkmhfpg kqsf/ ;f];n ldl8ofx? tlNng 5g\ . sfu s/fpb} 5 lkgf ;'Sb} 5 eg] em}F ljb]z / :jb]zaf6 ;xof]uL xftx¿ w'd;'{ ;'GtnL kmfp08];gnfO{ ;xof]ux? cfpg]qmd hf/L 5 . g]tfx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf] pb3f6g, l;nfGof;sf] ;df/f]x cflbdf ca nf]slk|o snfsf/ w'd;'{ / ;'GtnLn] klg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L /fHo zlQm nf]stGqsf] b]zdf g]tf / ;/sf/ eGbf JolQm k|rf/d'vL x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . hgtfx¿ ;]jf ug{ r'lgPsf lhDd]jf/ JolQm hgtfx?sf] ;d:ofx¿af6 6f9f /x]/ b]z / kl/l:yltnfO{ ;DxfNg g;Sg' g]tfx¿sf] sdhf]/L xf] .

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;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

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47670/48010/48010/48270/48185/48185/48840/-

55602/55990/55990/56302/56202/56202/55000/-

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820/830/830/835/835/835/835/-

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bz ] df nfs ] tGq leq hgtfx¿ lklN;P/ afr F s ] f 5g\ . gt]f / ;/sf/ rnfpgx]? eg] cfˆg} cfˆg} wg'df ;Qf kf|lKt s} lglDt d/L d6]s ] f 5g\ . hgtfx?n] Joj:yf kl/jtg{ nfuL u/s ] f] cfGbfn]g, ;Tofux|, hgo4'n] xhf/fF} gful/sx¿ alnbfg ;lxb eP . nfvf} dflg;x¿ 3/af/ lalxg, kl/jf/ lalxg eP . ckfË eP . bM'v si6 efu]] . cfh nfs ] tGq kl5 klg cfgGb / ;Gtl'i6sf Zjf; kmg]{ kfPsf 5g}g\ . nfs ] tGq zAb slt ld7f; / cfgGbfoL cge'l"t xG'5 . lsg xfdL gk]fnLx¿ nfs ] tGq leq klg lsg lg/fz / bM'vbfoL hLjg latfpg afWo 5f+} < dfn kfP/ s] ug'{ rfn kfP kf] eg] h:t} xfdLn] nfs ] tGqsf] ;xL ;bk'ofu] ug{ hfgg]f+} . hgtfx?sf] rfxgf adfl]hd bz ] rnfpg] cfZjf;g lbg] gt]fx¿ lhDdj]f/Lkj"s { cfˆgf] bfloTj lgefPgg\ . kf6Ls { f] lxt / JolQmut nfedf km;/] hgtfsf OR5f cfsfIff / bz ] sf] eljio rsgfr/' ePsf] 5 . lsg xfd|f g]tfx¿ cfˆgf] b]z / hgtfx?sf] eljiosf nfuL Ps eP/ b]z lxtsf ljifodf Ps h'6 eP/ cl3 a9g ;Sb}gg\ < ;'Jojl:yt, hg rfxgfsf] ;/sf/ eP/ klg lsg ;+ljwfg ;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg nfu' ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < cg]sf} Aojwfg c/fhs ;d:ofx?df clNemP/ b]z emg\

cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7

. lsg xfdL g]kfnLx¿ nf]stGq leq klg lsg lg/fz / b'MvbfoL hLjg latfpg afWo 5f}+ < dfn kfP/ s] ug{' rfn kfP kf] eg] h:t} xfdLn] nf]stGqsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ hfg]gf}+ . emg\ bolgo l:yltdf k'uL ;s]sf] 5 . b]z agfpg] / b]z arfpg] /fli6«o ;jfnx?df klg lhDd]jf/ kIfx¿ Ps x'g g;s]df b'Mv nfU5 . ljb]zLsf] d'v tfs]/ ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf b]z rnfpg] eP kl5 /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] s] cy{ < g]kfn e"ld slxNo} s;}sf] pklgj]z ag]sf] 5}g . l5d]sL /fi6« a]nfotsf] pklgj]zaf6 5'6sf/f lbg xfd|f] ;fgf] b]zsf] ;xof]u e"ldsfnfO{ ef/tn] la;{g' x'Fb}g . cfh s'g} b]znfO{ ;lhn} o'4 u/]/ lhTg ;Sb}g . k/lge{/ /fi6« eP/ ;a}

s'/f ljb]zL /fi6«x¿df e/ k/]/ xfdL ;fj{ed ;Qf b]zsf g]kfnL gful/s eg]/ uj{ ug]{ s;/L < xfdLn] cfˆgf] klxrfg e'n]/ cfˆgf] efiff wd{ ;+:s[tLnfO{ klg la;{b} uPsf 5f} . ha ;Dd xfdLn] cfˆgf] b]zsf] dfofdf Ps h'6 x'g ;S5f} . b]zsf] df6f]sf] nfuL cfˆgf] k|f0f cfx'tL lbg ;S5f} xfdLnfO{ s;}n] x]Kg ;Sb}g . t/ lj8Dagf xfd|f g]tfx¿ lsg ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf b]z rnfp5g\ < lsg ;/sf/ b]vL sd{rf/L a9'jf b]vL /fhb"t lgo'lQm / r'gfjL cleofgdf ljb]zL rnv]n x'G5 eg] ;fa{ed ;Qf b]z g]kfn eg]/ uj{ ug]{ s;/L <

;"o{sf] uLt ;';]nL t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ ;"o{sf] uLt ;';]nL t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ dflg;x? s'g} g s'g} sfddf nfu]/ ;do latfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . nfUbfnfUb} bIftf klg k|fKt x'Fb} hfG5 / p ;kmntfsf] l;F9L r9\b} klg uPsf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] sfddf kfpg] ;kmntfn] s;nfO{ cfgGb gnfUnf / < x'g t dflg;x? cfly{s pGgltnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] ;kmntfsf] dfkb08 dfGg]x?sf] ;+Vof sdL 5}g . x'g klg ;'v, ;d[l4, zflGt, k|ult, zfgzf}st, ;Ddfg OToflbdf wgsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 t/ sltko o:tf sfdx? 5g\ h;af6 cfly{s nfe jf pGglt xf]Og cfkm"l;t ePsf] wg ;DklQ ;d]t l;Wofpg' kg{] x'G5 .

To;af6 yf]/} dfgl;s zflGt k|fKt x'g ;S5 jf ckh;sf] ef/L af]Sg'kg{] klg x'g;S5 . To:tf] sfd eg]sf] ;dfh;]jf, cGofosf] lj?4 n]Vg] n]vs, ;flxTosf] If]qdf nfUg]x? cflb x'g\ . t/klg dflg;x? cf–cfkm\gf] ?rL cg';f/sf] sd{df nflu/x]sf x'G5g\ .

To;/L ?rLkj"s { nflu/xs ] f Ps JolQm xg'\ ;o'k{;|fb nfsfh]" . pgL ;fg} pd/]bl]v ;flxTosf] Ifq]df so[flzn 5g\ . kgft}Lh:tf] ufpjFl]i7t gu/df a;/] klg tx]j|6f k:'tsx? ks | fzg ul/;ss ] f 5g\ . 5Ss nfUbf] s/'f s] eg] kgft}Ld} a;/] tx]j|6f k:'tsx? ks | fzg ug'{ egs ] f] rfgrg'] s/'f xfO]g . ;flxTokl|t cToGt sd ?rL /fVg] dfG5x]? ePsfn]] of] lstfa k9 eg/] l;Q} lbbFf ;dt] k9g\ dg gugx]{?n] k:'ts lsg/] k9g\] t s/'} ePg . cem pN6f] o;n] lstfa nv ] /] zfg bv ] fpg] eGg] jf o;n] nv ] s ] f] lstfadf s] g} xG'5 / < eGg] dfgl;stf ePsfx?n] emg\ lsg/] ;xofu] ug]{ t s/'} cfPg . 3/

kl/jf/sf] ;dyg{ gxbF'f] xf] t lstfa nv ] /] ks | fzg ug'{ egs ] f] dxfef/t lhTg' ;/x g} xG'5 . To;n}] kgft}L d} klg sltko ;flxTosf/x? Pp6f lstfa ks | fzg kl5 x/fPsf 5g\ . ev{/} rfln; jif{ s6]sf ;"o{k|;f nfsf]h"n] afx|f}+ kl5 t]x|f}+ k':tssf] ?kdf ;';]nL gfds uLt ;+u|x xf] . ljljw ljwf cyf{t sljtf, d'Qms, xfOs', k|aGwfTds, lgofqf, Oltxf;, ;F:s[lt cflb If]qdf snd rnfP/ b]z ljb]zd} kl/ro agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;/L pgn] cfkm\gf] dfq xf]Og kgf}tLs} gfd ;flxTo dfkm{t prfOdf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn} k|sflzt ;';]nL uLt ;+ux| k':tsaf/] dnfO{ k/]sf] k|efjaf/] s]xL pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . w]/h} :tf] nfsf]hs " f] sljdg dfofsf] ;fu/df ;fs{ df5fn] em} 8'aN' sL dfb}{ cfgGb lng k'U5g\, s'g} a]nf rLn ag]/ xfjfdf dflydfly rSs/ nufpFb} sfjf vfg k'us ] f] x'G5 . pgsf] r+rn dg slxn] uLt ufpg pleG5 t slxn] gfFRg, slxn] ?g, slxn] xfF:g slxn] ;Nnfx ;'emfj t slxn] z'esfdgf slxn] ;';Gb]z lbg] ;';n] L uLtL ;+ux| k9\bf g} cfgGb nfU5 . l/;/fu s;}l;t gu/f},+ 3[0ff, j}dg:otf, Oiof{ cflbn] cfkm}nfO{ klg gf]S;fg k'¥ofpF5 . ;a}l;t ldn]/ a;f}+ eGb} n]Vg'xG' 5 M l/;/fusf] Hjfnfn] cfkm}nfO{ hnfpF5 dflg; dflg; lar zq'tf km}nfpF5 dgsf] gftf 7"nf]af6 To:t} k|sf/n] dflg;sf] /fd|f] / ; an kIf af]s/] lxF8g\ n] fO{ cflz{jfb dfq k|fKt x'g] xf]Og if8oGq ug{]x?df cfTdan x'Fb}g Tof] t c;n / /fd|f] dfG5]l;t dfq kfOG5 . To:tf c;n dfG5]x?nfO{ ;a}n] z'esfdgf / cflzjf{b k|bfg u5{g\– æ;w}+ ;f]R5f}+ /fd|f] s'/f s:tf] c;n efjgf nfv jif{ afFr ltdL olx t dgsf] sfdgf .Æ nfvjif{ afFr ltdLaf6 b]zk|]d / b]zelQmkg bx|f]l;t /x]sf] s'/f ha pgn] b]z ;f]Rb5 k|s6 x'g yfNb5–

æd]/f] b]zsf] df6f] dnfO{ :ju{ nfUb5 df6f] ha ;f]Rb5' dgdf >4f hfUb5Æ d]/f] b]zaf6 cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«;]js, ;dfh;]jL jf g]tf egfpFbfx?n] ;fdfGo j}7s j:tf jf e|d0fdf hfFbf jf s'g} ;fwf/0f sfo{df nfUbf klg eQf jf cGo s'g} gfdsf] nfe lng] ub{5 . o; jif{sf] e|i6frf/df a9f]Q/L x'g] /fi6«sf] lni6df g]kfn emg cufl8 a9]sf] tYof+s lgSn]sf] 5 . o:tf s'/fx?n] lbSs ag]sf nfsf]h" n]V5g\– æbz ] af6 lng] xfO]g ca sx]L lbg] rfxgf 5, d/]f] bz ] :ju}{ /xf;]\ olx d/]f] sfdgf 5 .Æ rfxgfaf6 x/]s cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] jflif{s ah]6 k]z ub{5 . ah]6df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu c/af}+ ?k}ofF 5'6o\ fpF5g\ . dx+uL lgoGq0f ug{,] ul/aL pGd'ng ug{,] /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? >[hgf ug{] / /fi6«nfO{ pTyfg ug{] 3f]if0ff k|To]s ;fn ul/G5 t/ Jojxf/df ah]6 efif0f ;s]sf] lbgaf6} d"Noa[l4 x'g] / ul/aLn] pN6f] emg\ ef]se]fs} ;'Tg'kg{] / ul/aLsf] df/ a9\g] u/]sf] ef]us ] } xf] . Tolx kIfnfO{ phfu/ ub{} slj n]V5g\– æx'G5 ah]6 efif0f kl5 ;asf] k'k/'{ f]df xft ul/a ef]sef]s} x'G5 kfpFbg} g\ vfg eftÆ o:t} 5 oxfFaf6 lbgx'F ;Gtfgx? hGd]sf] hGDo} 5 . dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof a9]/ s] ug{' ;k"t Pp6} ePg . dGqL klg eP, k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«klt klg eP t/ ;asf ;a :jfyL{ g} lgSn] . b]z / hgtf p7fpg] ;'kfq lgSn]g . To;}n] gftfjfb, s[kfjfbdf gkm:g], b]z / hgtfnfO{ Wofg lbg], b"/bzL{, lg:jfyL{ / Odfgbf/ cfkm\gf] b]z lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/ nfUg] ch{'g h:tf] lgzfgf / ;fWg ;Sg] g]t[Tj hlGdof];\ eGg] rfxgf JoQm ub{} n]V5g\– æ:jfy{sf] e'd/Ldf gkm:g] ch{'g hGdfOb]p l;Ëf] g]kfn ;hfpg] ;[li6stf{ hGdfOb]p

;[li6stf{ hGdfOb]paf6 of]Uo hgzlQmn] klg /f]huf/L gkfpg], >ldsx?n] klg /f]huf/L gkfpg] jf kfpgsf] nflu g]tfx?sf] rfs/L ug{'kg{], of]Uon] gkfpg], kfOxfn]df tna ;'ljwf kof{Kt gx'g] cflb sf/0fn] a? kl/jf/l;t lj5f]l8g' k/] klg hlt b'Mvsi6 Joxf]g{'k/] klg ljb]z} hfg] cfsif{0f al9/x]s} 5 .

To:tf] cj:yfdf ckfm\gf] cwf{lËgL;Fu lj5f]l8g' kbf{ kL8f ;x]/ ;fGTjgf lbG5g\– ækms{g] 5' lk|o g/f]O ltdLn] ljbf b]p a;Gt km]/L cfpg] 5 lk|o b'Mv nfU5 5]p .Æ afWotf af6 ljb]zdf sfd ug{ uPsfx?s} sf/0fn] kl/jf/df ;'v ;d[l4 Nofpg]5, v'zL Nofpg]5 eGg] cfzf / ljZjf;df kl/jf/hg /x]sf x'G5g\ . otf pgsf] hLjg ;+uLgL a]r}gL kms{g] cfzfdf /x]sL x'lG5g\ . x'g t dWodju{ / wgLdfgL ju{sf dfG5]x?df xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lx? cd]l/sf, la|6]g, ci6«]lnof, hfkfg jf o'/f]kdf 5g\ eGbf cfkm\gf] OHht / zfg a9]sf] 7fGg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg gePsf] xf]Og . h] ePklg ljb]lzg] s]6fsf] >LdtLsf] kL8f o;/L JoQm x'G5– æ6f9f 6f9f b[io k'U5 ltd|} cfzdf d]/f] hLjg d]/f] v'zL ltd|} ;fydf ltd|} nflu afFRg l;s] glal;{ cfpg' ;okqL agL km'n]/ cfpg' h'g alg 5fpg' .Æ h'g alg 5fpg' af6 xfd|} ;dfhdf /x]sf c;dfgtf cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, cGofo b]Vbf lbSs nfUbf] cj:yf 5 . 7"nf / qmflGtsf/L efif0f ug{]x?nfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ ubf{ hgtf yfls;s] . hf] klg wgL / ;fdGt zf]ifsx?s} kIfkftL ul/a d/]sf] d¥o} . o:tf] b]Vbf nfsf]h" klg cfqmf]lzt 5g\ / t n]V5g\– æcGofodf k5{ lgwf{] af]lnlbg] sf]xL x'Gg ul/asf] /ut r':g]nfO{ uf]nL lbg] x'Gg .Æ c;dfgtf af6 /dfOnf, /l;nf, pkb]zs, k|:t't uLt ;+u|xn] ta ;fy{stf kfpF5 ha :j/ / ;+uLtdf t/+lut x'g] df}sf kfpFb5 . Pp6} ;kmn uLtn] b]z} em'Dg a]/ nfpFb}g . ;kmntf kfcf];\, z'esfdgf 5 .

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w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ] f] ljleGg 7fpFx¿sf @@ aif{ b]lv sfe|]sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf g]kfn du/ ;3+ df sfe|s

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;j{k|yd awfO{ < tkfO{+ lahosf] >]o s:nfO lbg'x'G5 < wGoafb . ;j{k|yd d'n'ssf] ;jf{lws nf]slk|o ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'sf] tkm{af6 :jljo' ;efklt h:tf] uf}/jzfnL kbdf ljho ePsf] 5' . d o;sf] >]o d]/f cflTdo ldqx¿, d]/f] Kof/f] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]G›, /fi6« /fli6«otf / hghLljsfsf] kIfdf ;lt;fn em} pleg] d]/f] dft[ kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]sf lhDd]jf/ g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ lbg rfxfG5' . ljz]if >]o g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf ;+of]hs l6kL zdf{nfO{ lbg rfxfG5' . tkfOs +{ f] casf] nIo s] xf] < dtbftfsf] dtsf] bl]vg] kl|tkmn s] xg ' 5 ] < d]/f] casf] nIo eg]sf] cfˆgf] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} h'g laZjf; / e/f];fsf ;fy ;fyLx¿n] dnfO{ lhDj]jf/L ;'Dkg' ePsf] 5 Tof] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ s'zntfk"js { lgjf{x ub}{ :jljo'nfO{ cfd ljBfyL{sf] xs lxt / clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] ;femf / lj:jf;gLo ;+:yf jgfpg kxn ug]{ 5' . z}lIfs ;+:yfdf x'g] c/fhstfsf] cGTo ug]{ / lzIffnfO{ Joa;flos / hLjgf]kof]uL agfpg] sfo{df Pp6f bl/nf] O{6+ e} sfd ug]5 { ' . hxfF;Dd dtbftfn] b]lvg] k|ltkmnsf] s'/f 5 d d'vn] af]n/] xf]Og sfdn] g} b]vfpg] 5' . dlxnfx?n] klg r'gfj lhTg] s'/fnfO{ s;/L lng'xG' 5 < clxn] of]Uotf / g]tT[ j Ifdtfsf] sb/ ug]{ k':tf tof/ eO/x]sf] ca:yf klg xf] . To;}n] ;fyLx¿n] ddf Tof] Ifdtf b]v/] } xf]nf of] ca;/ k|bfg ug{' eof] . @)^#÷)^$ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / To; kl5sf] cEof;n] klg OR5fzlQm eof] eg] dlxnfnfO{ g]tT[ jdf cfpg c;Dea b]lVbg d . lsg cg]/f:jljo' g} 5fGg'eof] < cg]/f:jljo'n] g} laBfyL{sf xs lxt / z}lIfs la;+ultsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] o;sf] Oltxf; / o; leqsf] cfwf/e"t nf]stflGqs rl/q g} d]/f] cg]/f:jlao' 5gf}6sf] cfwf/ xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g . c¿ ;+u7gdf d}n] Tof] Oltxf; / rl/q e]6\g ;ls+g . :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] gfddf clxn] c¿ ;+u7gn] u/]sf] x/st / tfnfaGbLn] klg dnfO{ of] ;+u7g 5fGg an k'Uof] . cg/]f:jljod ' } ef6] lsg < SofDk;x¿df :jljo' x'Fbf ljBfyL{x¿sf] xs / clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsg] . g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] ca;/ ldNg] / t'ngfTds ¿kdf ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] k[i7e"ld ePsf / :jljo' lgjf{rgaf6 cfPsf g]tfx¿ g} Ifdtfjfg / sd e|i6 /x]sf] b]lvG5 jt{dfg o'jf g]tfx¿df klg . rg ' fj lhltG5 eGg] s/'fdf slQsf] ljZj:t xg ' x ' G'Yof] < c¿ kl|tikwL{ ;u+7gsf] lqmofsnfk / t8s e8s bV]bf k5fl8 kl/G5 ls eGg] lkmn xG'Yof] . cln 8/ 8/ dxz;' ePsf] lyof] t/ dgdf s] lj:jf; knfof] eg] s] Pp6f dfr ] f{ xfbd{}f ld;g xfl/G5 / < eGg] dgdg} kZ|g ul//xs ] f] lyPF . kl/0ffd cfˆgf] kIfdf cfPkl5 t vz ' Lsf] l;d} /xg] . ;an}] awfO{ / ze'sfdgf lbg yflnxfNg' eof] . r'gfj klg lhTg'eof], casf] tkfO{sf] of]hgf < casf] d]/f] /fhgLlts ofqf lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] 5 . ;+u7gn] ;'Dk]sf] h'g;'s} lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ 5' . ;+u7g lj:tf/ / glhs} cfPsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+u7gsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm vr{ u/L hgtfsf] c;n g]tT[ j 5gf}6+ df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]5 { ' . xhf/f}+ ljBf e08f/Lx¿ hGdfpg] ofqfdf lg8/ eP/ nfUg]5' . clxn]sf] b]zsf] lzIff k|0ffnLk|lt ;Gt'i6 x'gx ' G' 5 < b]z ;Da[l4sf] nflu t lzIffdf cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] vfFrf] 5 . Joa;fod'vL z}lIfs cawf/0ffsf] vfFrf] 5 d'ns ' df . k|flalws / a}1flgs lzIff g} clxn]sf] dfu

wfld{s dxf]T;jdf /Qmbfg sfe|÷] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn lhNnf zfvf sfe|k] nf~rf]s, >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;T;+u ;ldlt sfe|,] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb\ sfe|] / >L s[i0f jfO, /fh dlxnf ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|s ] f] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf w'=g=kf= !) l:yt >L s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/df !), !! / !@ ut] lq–lbjl;o a[xt\ æ>L s[i0f k|0ffdL wd{ hfugL :j0f{ dxf]T;j @)&#Æ sfo{qmd eJotfsf ;fy ;';DkGg ePsf] 5 . >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt lhNnf zfvf sfe|s ] f] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef / >L s[i0f k|0ffdL PsfO{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf] !) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf >L s[i0f k|0ffdL wd{k|lt cf:yfjfg\ eQmhg Pj+ ;'Gb/ ;fyx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] / pQm cj;/df ePsf] >Ldt\tf/td ;fu/ kf7kf/fo0f jf0fL rrf{ tyf syf k|jrgn] ;gftg lxGb' wd{sf] hu{]gf Pj+ ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ug{ kyk|bz{g ;d]t ug{] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;lrj /d]z nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . wfld{s, ;fdflhs ;fy} :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo ;lxt pQm cj;/df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] pkzfvf Pj+ >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm ;lqmotf Pj+ cfof]hgfdf a[xt\ v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;d]t ;'–;DkGg ePsf] s'/f sfe|] pkzfvfsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt /fh' l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;dfhsf ;a}nfO{ ;Tsd{ ug]{ k|/] 0ff ldnf];\ eGg] p2]Zo ;lxt pQm sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df ;dfhdf ljleGg If]qdf /x]/ cys

of]ubfg ug'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] /fli6«o Pj+ lhNnf :t/af6 ;Ddflgt ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o :t/df ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldltsf ;+:yfks wfld{s of]2f uf]kfnbf; afb] >]i7 / kl08t b]js[i0f zf:qL, :jf:Yo If]qaf6 8f=/fds07 dfsh', ;fdflhs If]qaf6 ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7, wd{ ;flxTosf] If]qaf6 t'ts ' fhL k|0ffdL, dlxnf tkm{af6 ;l/tf ;fksf]6f, lzIff If]qaf6 /fdk|;fb clwsf/L To:t} wfld{s If]qaf6 kl08t 3gZofd clwsf/L / sdnk|;fb ahufO{+ lyP eg] lhNnf :t/df ;Ddflgtx'g]x?df rGb|k|;fb x'dfufO{+, ldgk|;fb x'dfufO{+, lnnfs'df/L l;Ub]n, e/tk|;fb l;Ub]n, Zofdk|;fb l;Ub]n, t'n;Lk|;fb sf]O/fnf, df]xgnfn ahufO{,+ xl/k|;fb ahufO{,+ ;lGbk s];L lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt /fdhL ahufO{,+ k|dv ' cltly gjtgwfdsf ufwLklt >L !)* cd[t/fh dxf/fh, ljz]if cltly s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Zofd s];L, cltly s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj nf]sG] b| 9sfn, ;d'bn| fn >]i7, b]js[i0f zf:qL, uf]kfnbf; afb], lhjgf afb] nufotsf JolQmx?n] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL wd{sf] Oltxf; b]lv jt{dfg cj:yf ;Dd ljleGg ljifox? dfly rrf{ ub{} wd{lagf lhjg cw'/f], ck'/f] x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;fy} >L s[i0f k|0ffdL wd{n] cjnDag u/]sf zflGt, clx+;f, ;]jf, bofefj, ;b\efj Pj+ dof{bf, lje]b cGTo, ;lxi0f'tf nufotsf l;4fGtx?sf] cg'z/0f ubf{ jf:tjd} dfgj lhjg ;kmn x'g] / xfd|f] kl/jf/, ;dfh, /fi6« Pj+ ljZjs} lxt Pj+ ljsf; x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . –/df bfxfn -l;Ub]n_

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'xG' 5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

Unf]an c6f] jS;{

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% -;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

ko{6g / phf{nfO{ ko{6gdf hf]8\g] o'jf cleofg

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg

cfgGb kf]v/]n, phf{ dGqL hgfbg{ zdf{, ljZj ;fO{sn ofqL k':s/ zfx, ko{6g Aoj;foLx?nfO{ o'jfx?n] Ps kl5 csf{] k|Zgsf] aiff{ nufP . @)–#) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf o'jfx? dWo] u0f]z vqLn] nf]8;]l8Ë x'g' / & dlxgfsf] aLrdf cGTo x'gs ' f] /fhsf] af/]df k|Zg u/] eg] hLjg yklnofn] bf]nvfaf6 bf]>f] %%^ d]ufjf6sf] kl/of]hgf kms{gs ' f] sf/0f ;f]w] . To:t} lji0f' b+ufnn] /fhwfgLdf cGTo ePsf] nf]8;]l8Ë klZrd If]qdf slxn] x'g] k|Zg /fv] . ;Demgf a'nf{sf]6Ln] nf]8;]l8Ë x6\g' ;+of]u xf] ls < Aoj:yfklso kIf ePsf] lh1f;f /flvg\ eg] cho b]jsf]6fn] s0ff{nLsf] kfgL ef/tnfO{ lgz'Ns lbg] clg ef/tnfO{ g} k};f lbP/ ljh'nL lsg]/ g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ / :jfjnDag kf5{' eGg' ;kgf dfq} ePsf] atfP . cfgGb zdf{n] vl/9'ufdf lkmNd l;6L aGg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f ;f]w] eg] ;'lgneQm >]i7n] g]kfnsf] Po/kf]6s { f] cj:yf / xjfO{ p8fgdf ePsf] ef8f a[l4sf af/]df k|Zg /fv] . /fhwfgLsf cfsfzdf slt ;do Kn]g xf]N8 u/]/ /fVg] < eGb} ;xeflux?n] dGqL tyf k"j{ dGqLnfO{ k|Zg t]:of{P . sfdgf zdf,{ ;jgf ;fksf6]f, ;j'wf] ;fksf6]fn] klg oj'fx?n] bv ] s ] f] ;kgfdf bnsf gt]fx?n] /fhgLlt u/s ] f] atfP . phf{ dGqL zdfn{] oj'fx?n] ;kgf bV]g' kg,]{ ;kgf cg;'f/sf] ofh]gf agfpbF} sfofG{jog ug'{ kgd]{f hf8] lbP . clgn uK'tf /fl}gof/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;ljg a9'fyfs ] L, hLjg yklnof nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

lzIff ;bg dfljdf zl}Ifs kb|z{gL

e'jg /fodfemL xf] . k/LIff k|0ffnLdf s]xL ;'wf/ ul/Ptf klg sG6]:6df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . a]/f]huf/L pTkfbg ug]{ e§Lsf] ¿kdf jt{dfg lzIff k|0ffnL 5 . lzIffdf cfd hgftfsf] kx'r F 5}g . Ifdtfjfgx¿ cfly{s cefjn] k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs k|df0fkqnfO{ ;DklQs/0f ug{' k5{ . k"jj{ tL{ s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/sf] of]hgf nfu' ug{' k5{ . zLkd"ns lzIff k|0ffnL nfu" ug{' k5{ . :jljo' r'gfjaf6 s] kf7 l;Sg'eof] < ;DaGwx¿ :yfoL / ;'dw'/ /x'Gh]n ;sf/fTds k|efj kf5{ . cGoyf o;n] bnLo cfj/0fsf] laNnf nufOlbg] /x]5 . t/ klg a}rfl/s ;DaGw h:tf] k|fuf9 c¿ s'g} ;DaGw :yfoL x'bF f /x]g5g\ eGg] kf7 k9fof] of] lgjf{rgn] dnfO{ . ;Dks{n] t kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds g} lbG5 . cGTodf, cGTodf tkfO{ / tkfOs +{ f] of] nfs ] lko| ks | fzgnfO{ xflbs { wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . ;fy,} dnfO{ cdN'o dt lbO{ lahoL agfpg' xg'] ;a} ldqx¿, Kof/f] ;u+7g cg/]f:jljo,' d/]f] dft[ kf6L{ gs ] kf Pdfn] / d/]f aa'f cfdf / cfkmGthgx¿ kl|t xflbs { cfef/ JoQm ub5{' .

sfe|] ld; P08 ld;]; cfOl8Pn ;DkGg

ag]kf÷cd]hg OG6/6]Gd]G6 k|fln sf7df8f} l8NnLahf/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|] @)!& jg]kfsf] k~rsGof a]GSj]6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ld;]; cfO{l8on @)!& sfe|] tkm{ ;Demgf nfdf / ld; cfOl8on tkm{ ddtf nfdf ljh]tf aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ld;]; cfO{l8Pn ePsL ;Demgfn] j]i6 6\ofn]G6sf] pkfwL k|fKt u/]sL lyO{g\ . ld; cfO{l8on tkm{ ?s;gf sfsL{ km:6 /g/ck lglstf dfgGw/ ;]s]G8 /g/ck ag]sf 5g\ eg] ld;]; tkm{ uf]df yklnof km:6 /g/ck, h'lg >]i7 ;]s]G8 /g/ck Pj+ a]i6 6ofn]G6, ld; kk'n/ / d~h' sdf{rfo{ j]:6 k;{gfln6L x'g ;kmn ePsL lyO{g . pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{os gflosf d]lngf dfgGw/, df]8n snf ;'Aaf, rnlrqsdL{ lbSkfn sfsL{, lgb{]zs

ulht lji6n] u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ufos lw/h /fO{ nufotsf /fli6«o snfsf/x?n] dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ljjflxt tyf cljjflxt dlxnfx?sf] af}l4s Ifdtf clea[l4, AolQmTj ljsf; / k;f{gfln6L Pj+ k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|flnsf lgb{z ] s sdn vltj8fn] jtfP . ld; sfe|s ] f nfuL !^ jif{ pd]/sf !@ hgf / ld;]; sfe|s ] f nfuL @) jif{ eGbf dflysf ( hgf dlxnfx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . k|l| tof]uLx?nfO{ sf]/Lof]ul| km lxdfgL ;'Aafn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyO{g . pTs[i6 ePsf k|ltof]uLnfO{ pTs[i6 gub ;lxt ljleGg lutx?df df]8lnË, sf]l/of]uf| lkm Ao"l6l;og nufotsf If]qdf ;xeflu u/fO{g] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ld; lxdfnog @)!& sL ljh]tf clDasf ltdlN;gf u/]sL lyO{g\ .

xflb{s wGojfb d 9'v + s{ uflj; j8f g+= ^ tNnf] e;Lnfn j8f g+= * df :yfoL a;f]af; ug{] 7"nf]afa' ltdlN;gf -ckf·_ n] @)#* ;fnb]lv rnfn ! kfy{nLdf lzIfs eO{ lzIf0f k]zfdf #^ jif{ lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf] tyf oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;xof]u tyf lxt lrtfpg'xg' ] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs ljBfyL{, cleefjs, tyf oftfoftdf ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ] ;xuf]uLx? Pj+ 6«ofS6/, 6f6f uf8L, df]6/;fOsnaf6 ;xfotf ug{x' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

7"nf]afa' ltdlN;gf

cjsfz k|fKt lzIfs 9'v + s{ uflj; j8f g+= *, u]N8'ª

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] lzIff ;bg dfljdf Ps lbg] z}lIfs k|bz { gL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|bz { gLdf Ps ;o eGbf jl9 :6n /x]sf] lyof] . z}lIfs k|bz { lgdf lj1fg, ul0ft, ;fdflhs, x:tsnf, sf]s, df]8o\ fs g}lts lzIff k/Dk/fut a:t' a'gfO{ / lrqsnf nufotsf ljifodf :6nx? /flvPsf] lyof] . lzIffnfO{ Aojxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbO{g] p2]Zon] of] z}lIfs

k|bz { gL /flvPsf]] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k'sf/ s0f{lhtn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . cfufdL jif{x?df klg z}lIfs k|bz { gLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] / cGt/ ljBfnodf klg ;xeflu u/fO{g] ;d]t s0f{lhtn] jtfP . sIff $ b]vL ( ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf] pQm k|bz{gLdf ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ txsf ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cleefjs nufot kfFr ;o eGbf w]/n} ] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .

5fqsf] lgwg kl5sf] af:tljstf ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lti7fgdf sIff !) cWoog/t O{dfGbf/, nuglzn tyf d]xgtL ljBfyL{ s[i0f/fd k's'{6L-k|df]b_sf] kmfu'g ( ut]] ePsf] lgwgk|lt ljBfnon] zf]s JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

5fq ks ' '6{Lsf] kl|i7fgn] ;r + fng u/s ] f] 5fqjf;df ;l't/xs ] f] cj:yfdf crt] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfndf k¥'ofpbF} ubf{ bv ' b lgwg ePsf] kl|t ljBfo kl/jf/ :tAw / zfs ] df /xs ] f] lj1KtLdf hgfPsf] 5 . pgsf] lgwgn] l;u+f] kl|ti7fgnfO{ ck/'l0fo IftL ku's ] f] atfOP{sf] 5 . 36gf ljj/0f cg;'f/ @)&# kmfug' * ut] /ftL lgoldt tflnsf cg;'f/ 5fqfjf;sf] vfgkfg / cWoog ;ls !)M#) ah] pgL ;t's ] f lyP . @)&# kmfug' ( ut] laxfg %M#) ah] 5fqfaf;sf] lgoldt 306L aHbf pgL gp7k]l5 ;fx]L sf7]fsf pgsf ;fyLx?n] 5fqfjf; Joj:yfksnfO{ va/ u/] . crt] cj:yfdf el]6Psf pgnfO{ 5fqfjf; Joj:yfks lzj /fd yfkf du/, ;/'Iff uf8{ ;/'z ] yfkf nufot ljBfyLx{?n] glhss } f] agk]f c:ktfn k¥'ofpbfF c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sx?n] k/LIf0f u/L oyfzSo rf8Ff] zL/ dd]fl]/on c:ktfn nh}fg ;e'mfPkl5 ;fx]L cg?'k kl|ti7fgsf] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 zL/ dd]fl]/on c:ktfn k¥'ofPsf] lyof] . c:ktfndf kU'gf;fy lrlsT;sx?af6 pgsf]

:jf:Yo kl/If0fsf] qmddf Ol;hL ubf{ d6's ' f] w8s \ g / gf8Lsf] w8s \ g gbl]vPsf] / slxn] sflx o:tf] xg' ;S5, xfdL sfl]z; u5fF} elg yk ko|f; ubf{ ub} pgsf] bM'vb lgwg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . pQm 36gfsf] af/] kx|/L kz | f;gnfO{ tTsfn} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / 36gfaf/] yk cg;'Gwfg kx|/Ln] ;?' u/s ] f] lyof] . dt[ssf] kfi]6df6d{ ug{ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h k¥'ofOPsf] lyof] . kx|/L cg;'Gwfg / kfi]6df6d{ l/kf6]a{f6 pgsf] lgwg sg'} zs + f:kb sf/0faf6 gePsf] cg;' Gwfgdf /xs ] f kx|/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . c;n, Od{fGbf/ ljBfyLs { f] dT[on'] xfdf|] kl|ti7fgdf ck/'0fLo IftL ku's ] f] 5 . pgsf] dT[ok'l5 xfdL :tAw ePsf] ;dosf] dfs } f 5fk]/] ljleGg tTjx?n] o; ljBfno dfly u/s ] f] efl}ts cfqmd0f tyf cgu{n kr | f/ k;|f/af6 kl|ti7fgnfO{ Iflt ku's ] f] atfOP{sf] 5 . pQm 36gf ;+u hf]8]/ k|lti7fgsf af/]df ul/Psf] cgu{n k|rf/af6 ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio, cleefjsx?sf] ljZjf;, lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf] cfTdan / r':t Joj:yfkg k|lt ;'lgof]lht ?kdf v]naf8 ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] To:tf lsl;dsf e|fds xNnf k|lt ljZjf; gu{g'x'g cfd ljBfyL{, cleefjs, z'elrGts tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df ljBfnon] lj1KtL dfkm{t cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

lji0f' bnsf] ;xofu] alx/f ljBfnonfO{ w'lnv]n÷;]gf lbj;sf] cj;/df lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iff;Fu} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] g]kfnL ;]gfn] /Qmbfg, bf}8 tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;:yfx?åf/f ;+rflnt If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n /fdx/L s];Lsf] 6f]nLn] ag]kfsf] alx/f ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] bf}8 k|ltof]lutf / af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ! ;o $ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !( @)&# kmfu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ljkb\ pTyfglzn gu/kflnsf aGb}

lhNnf n3' pBdL ;dx" ;3+sf] s] xf] <

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf jftfj/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+:yf -PGkmf]_ / k|flS6sn PS;gsf] ;xsfo{df laZjf; kl/of]hgf4f/f kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] !# j6} j8fx?df sfo{qmd ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . ljkb\ jfhf jhfP/ cfpb}g . ljkb\jf6 kg{ ;Sg] Iflt tyf hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;dodf g} tof/L cj:yfdf /xg' k5{ . uf]/vf e'sDksf] klxnf] l;sfO{ eGg' g} lakb\;+u n8g] Ifdtf tyf k'j{tof/L ;DjlGw 1fg tyf l;ksf] sdLn] clt k|eflat lhNnfx?df dfglao Iflt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] ljleGg sfn v08df uPsf e'sDkx?n] 7'nf] Iflt u/]sf] cjut g} 5 .

lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 -l8–d]uf_, sfe|] District Micro Entrepreneur Group Association (D-MEGA) Kavre ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu

Oltxf;sf] l;sfO{nfO{ cfTd;fy ul/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf jftfj/0f / hg:jf:Yo ;+:yf -PGkmf]_ / k|flS6sn PS;gsf] ;xsfo{df laZjf; kl/of]hgf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk'{0f j8fx?df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k'g lgdf{0f k|flws/0f s]lGb|o sfof{no, u[x dGqfno tyf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqfnojf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ ljkb\ k'j{ tof/Lsf vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO / :jR5tf tyf ljkb\ pTyfglzn ;dfhsf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//Psf 5g\ . kl/of]hgfn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk{'0f j8fx?df ;fd'bflos lakb Joj:yfkg

;ldlt u7g tyf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . ;ldltjf6 5gf}6 ul/Psf :jod\;]jsx?nfO{ vf]h tyf p4f/, k|fylds pkrf/, cfktsflng vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf , lzlj/ Joj:yfkg / ;dGjo / k}/aL h:tf sfo{bn u7g ul/ Ifdtf clej[l4 ul//x]sf] 5 .

Ifdtfjfg tyf hf] l ;nf o'jfx\?nfO ;+stf;Gtf / Ifdtf laZn]zg ;DjGwL Ifdtf clelal4 u/L kl/rfng u/]sf] / pxfx?n] ;d'bfosf] ;+stf;Ggtf / Ifdtfx?sf] klxrfg ul//x]sf] ;fy} ;fd'bflos lakb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df sfo{bnsf

;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ltg lbg] cled'lvsf/0f tflnd ;+rfng e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ tyf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ;ldltsf kmf]Sn JolQm k|]d s'df/ ;f]gfdn] hfgsf/L lbP . tflnddf ;xeflux?n] tflnd kl5 cfkm'x?sf ljkb\sf nflu s]lx tof/ ePsf] ;fy} ;fdflhs pt/bfloTj a[l4 ePsf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] xfn ;Dd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leqsf] ;+stf;Ggtf tyf Ifdtf ljZn]ifg cGt{ut k|sf]k tyf Ifdtf klxrfg ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] / l56f} g} 3/w'/L ;e]{If0f tyf lakb klxrfgsf] sf e}/x]sf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs clgn dxh{g n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] df]8ndf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L n3' pBdLx?sf] k|ltlglwd'ns, :jtGq, u}/;/sf/L Pj+ d'gfkmf/lxt ;+:yf P]g @)#$ adf]lhd lj=; @)^$ efb| @( ut] btf{ ePsf] ;+:yf xf] . lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3n] lhNnf:t/Lo n3' pBdLx?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /xL pQm pBdLx?sf] ;+/If0f k|j4{g ljsf; / lbuf]kg ug{sf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub} cfPsf] 5 . xfn o; ;+:yfdf !$(% hgf n3' pBdLx? cfj4tf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 sfe|s ] f] bL3{sflng ;f]r s] 5 < VISION of D-MEGA, Kavre æsfe]k | nf~rf]s lhNnfdf n3' pBd ljsf;sf nflu nflu g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yfÆ Leading Organization of Micro Enterprise Development in Kavrepalanchowk

lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 sfe|]sf] ld;g s] 5 < VISION of D-MEGA, Kavre

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; c:ktfnsf b[li6lj1 /ljGb| clwsf/Lsf] ag]kf lgjf;L ;kgf sf]O/fnf;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . lx/fdl0f zdf{ 8f= ?lr >]i7 8f= aiff{ ;'jfn 8f= Hof]lt af:tf]nf leds'df/L yfkf

k|:t'lt vgfn h'g' >]i7 xl/x/ sf]O/fnf /fhg k|hfklt ljgfs'df/L yfkf

gljgf dfgGw/ zf]ef cfrfo{ ltldnf hf]zL gd'gf sf/+lht

l;h{gf sfsL{ e/t /fodfemL uf}td 3h' s[i0fb]jL /fodfemL l;tf a:g]t

;Dk"0f{ /]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn kl/jf/, ag]kf–!!, a'8f]n sfe|] >L ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno agv'–^, £ofk/Lª, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fLsf] b/aGbLdf s/f/df lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs -s/f/_ tx M k|f=lz=t[tLo ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L d]h/ c+uh]| L ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . b:t'/ M ?= %))÷–-kfFr ;o ?k}ofF_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk $= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷!!÷!& ut]bl] v @)&#÷!@÷@ ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&#÷!@÷# ut] k/LIff ldlt M;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 ;Dks{ df]=g+= (^!!!#^!!! -k|wfgfWofks_

pBdzLnt, u'0f::t/o'Qm Joj:yfkg, ;Lk ljsf; tflnd tyf k/fdz{sf] dfWodaf6 lhNnfdf n3' pBdsf] ljsf; u/L cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'/ofpg] .

;+jfb============

k6s k6s ;+jfb cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;+jfb tyf ljleGg 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 b'O{ uflj;sf e'sDk kLl8tx?;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Dej ePsf] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf lhNnf k|d'v w'j{ u}8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Demf}tf z'? eP ;Fu} e'sDk kLl8tx? v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd lhNnf ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] lhNnfdf ePsf o:tf vfnsf ;d:of tyf ljjfbdf ;+jfb dfkm{t ;dfwfg vf]Hg sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DaGwL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] h?/L ;"rgf o; gu/kflnsfaf6 cf=j= )&#.&$ sf] bf]>f] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf eP ul/Psf of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf ;]jf k|jfx ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ b]xfosf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf, a'l4hLjL, eb|enfb\dL, gu/jf;L, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj ;+3 ;+:yf / :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# kmfu'g @^ ut] ;do M lbpF;f] @M)) ah] :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;efxn

efvf tyf ls:tf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ /sd a'emfpg cfpg]af/] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg ;+:yfn] k6s k6s ;"lrt u/fpFbf klg j]jf:tf ub{} /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn ug{] C0fLx?nfO{ )&# r}q d;fGtleq a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. ;+:yfdf a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd a'emfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/x?nfO{lgoldt ug{x'g klg o;};'rgf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf gcfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]x? ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ul/g] tyf ;+:yfn] c;'n pk/ ug{'kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh tyf xhf{gf c;'n ul/g] / ;f] k|s[ofdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t C0fL cfkm}+n] Joxf]g{'kg{] ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&&%)

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f}4f/f cfof]lht ‘@* cf}+ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus j:t' tyf k|ljlw k|bz{gL / pTs[i6 n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBdL k'/:sf/’ sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnf l;kfnL lrnfpg] uf=lj=;= j8f g+ @, sfln~rf]ssf afF; lgufnf] ;fdfu|L agfpg] lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3, sfe|]sf n3' pBdL >L ldd axfb'/ nfdf bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug'{ ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3, -l8–d]uf_ sfe|] lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb| -;]:8]s_ sfe|]

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

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lbO{Psf] wlDsn] cft+s dlRrPsf] 5 . rGbf glbP h] klg x'g ;Sg] eGof s] xf] < ;lrjx?n] ;f]w]kl5 kmf]g ug{} dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] eg] ltdLx?nfO{ xfdLn] hfGof 5f}+ < s]lx ;lrjx?n] tfs]tf w]/} ePkl5 ! xhf/ % ;o b]lv @) xhf/;Dd /sd cfkm\g} tnaaf6 ldnfpg] u/L ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . s]lxn] c6]/ ub{} lsg a'emfpg] /sd < sxfFaf6 Nofpg] < rf]/]sf] wg 5 / < e|i6frf/ u/]sf] eP klg Tolxaf6 a'emfpF gq sxfFaf6 a'emfpg] eGb} nufb{} cfPsf 5g\ . rGBf lbg cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf ;lrjx?nfO{ km]/L kmnf]ck ul/Psf] 5 . kmfu'g dlxgf ;lrjx?n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ljt/0f ug{] dlxgf xf] . lhNnfsf s]lx b'u{d uflj;x? 5g\ . hxfF a}sx? klg 5}gg . clxn];Dd a}s dfkm{t /sd e'QmfgL ug{] elgPklg z'? ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . nfvf} /sdsf] af]/f af]s]/ ufpF hfg' kbf{ n'l6g] xf] ls eGg] 8/df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;lrjx?n] rGbf dfUg ul/Psf] wDsLsf] cl8of] /]s8{ a'emfPkl5 To;s} cfwf/df sf/jfxL ul/lbP ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] /sd lnP/ ;xh} ufpF hfg ;Sg] cfzo AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . gq h'g;'s} a]nf rGbfsf gfddf ;lrjx?nfO{ tndfyL x'g ;Sg] z+sf ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx?sf] ;+u7g uflj; ;lrj xs lxt s]Gb|sf cWoIf

jif{ @# c+s !( @)&# kmfu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

ljZjgfy bfxfnn] ;lrjx?nfO{ ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] rGbfsf gfddf wlDs lbO{/x]sf] atfP . s]lx ;lrjx?n] df}lvs u'gf;f] ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . …xfdLn] ;+:yfut ?kd} rGbf lbg g;Sg] atfPsf 5f}+, sfg'g ljkl/t s;}n] wlDs lbG5 eg] sf/jfxL x'g'k5{Ú–bfxfnn] eg] . ptf lhNnfsf k|d'v sn]h tyf gLlh ljBfnox?df Ps÷Ps nfv ?k}of rGbf dfUb} ljKna dfcf]jfbLn] kq k7fPsf] 5 . rGbf glbg] sn]h tyf ljBfnosf uf8Lx? ;8sdf u'8\g] eGb} wlDs lbg yflnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ Tolt w]/} /sd lbg ljBfnox?n] sxfF sf] ;Fu s;/L n'6]sf 5g\ / < rGbf eg] hlt lbg' kg{] < Ps ljBfno ;+rfnsn] eg] .

To;f] eGof] eg] ltd|f ljBfnosf a;x?sf] ;a} /]s8{ /flvPsf] 5 eGb} wlDs lbg yflnPsf] 5 . ljBfno ;+rfnsx?n] klg rGbfsf] kq n'sfP/ /fv]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ kq ;lxt sf/jfxLsf] dfu eg] ljBfno tyf sn]h ;+rfnsx?n] u/]sf 5}gg . gLlh tyf cfafl;o ljBfnox?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g KofA;g klg rGbfsf af/]df af]ns ] f] 5}g

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)#^.$.#

d[To' M @)&#.!!.(

:j= gj/fh yfkfdu/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o o1axfb'/ yfkfdu/ / zf]ef yfkfdu/sf] ;'k"q gj/fh yfkfdu/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= z'eb|f dxt xfd|f ;xsdL{ ldq czf]s dxtsf] ddtfdoL dftf z'eb|f dxtsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(().&.@%

d[To' M @)&#.!!.&

:j= ;Gtdfof >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o lb3{/fh >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:o of]unIdL >]i7sf] xh'/cfdf ;Gtdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((&.#.@%

d[To' M @)&#.!!.!!

:j= 8Da/axfb'/ zfxL o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o lvnljqmd zfxLsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf z]o/ ;b:o pld{nfs'df/L zfxLsf] ;;'/f 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(().&.@%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)%&.!@.(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!!.!@

:j= /fhs'df/ tfdfª o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o tyf /fxt tyf e]63f6 pk;ldlt ;b:o /l~htf tfdfªsf] ;'k"q /fhs'df/ tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf

hGd M !(*$

d[To' M @)&#.!!.!!

:j= jR5nfb]jL clwsf/L o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o afns'df/L l3ld/] clwsf/Lsf] ;f;'cfdf jR5nfb]jL clwsf/Lsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(($.^.(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.!#

:j= nfnaxfb'/ s]=;L=

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn, KofA;g sfe|]sf cg'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ uf]N8]g l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn e/taxfb'/ s]=;L=sf k"hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @)!$.#.&

d[To' M @)&#.!!.!)

:j= j]bk|;fb x'dfufO{ g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6Lsf z'elrGts /fhg x'dfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o j]bs'df/L x'dfufOs { f] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;Togf/fo0f >]i7

p4j yfkf

KofA;g sfe|] kl/jf/

g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf

cWoIf Pj+

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.&

:j= ;Gtdfof >]i7 g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ( g+= j8f sld6L cWoIf emnss'df/ >]i7, ;b:o e'jg >]i7, ;+ul7t ;b:o4o lb3{/fh >]i7 / wd{nfn >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf ;Gtdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]n] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf :juL{o cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h" pkfWoIf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|] bof/fd dxt * / ( j8f OGrfh{ Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] ( g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

ljgf]b k/fh'nL ;+of]hs g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n ljz]if gu/ ;dGjo sld6L kl/jf/ ;Ktnfn >]i7 cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] * g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

hGd M !((^.!.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.*

hGd M !(*%.&.&

:j= u'Kts'df/L g]kfn

:j= b08s'df/L ltjf/L

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /ljcf]kL ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'bz{g ltjf/Lsf] 7"nL cfdf b08s'df/L ltjf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch'{g Gof}kfg] cWoIf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /ljcf]kL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

d[To' M @)&#.!!.^

xfd|f z'elrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL gj/fh g]kfn / lr/~hLjL g]kfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf u'Kts'df/L g]kfnsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+. b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h" pkfWoIf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]

ljgf]b k/fh'nL l;jL tfdf· ;+of]hs cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n g]skf Pdfn] ^ g+= j8f ljz]if gu/ ;dGjo sld6L sld6L kl/jf/

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kqsf/ dxtnfO{ dft[zf]s w'lnv]n÷kqsf/ czf]s dxtsf] cfdfsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . dxtsf cfkmGtn] d[To'sf] sf/0faf/] :ki6 kfg{ dfu ub{} s]lx a]/ c:ktfn k|zf;gdf wgf{ lbPsf lyP . dxtsf] $! alif{of cfdf ;'eb|f dxtn] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ut zlgaf/ kf7]3/ / lkQy}nLdf ePsf] :6f]gsf] ck|];g ug{ egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cfef >]i7sf] 6f]nLn] dxtsf] cfO{taf/ ;kmn ck|];g u/L jf8{df k7fPsL dxtsf] x]df]Unf]ljg sd x'g uO{ An8 6«fG;ld;g ug{] qmddf qm; Dofr gePsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …c:ktfndf egf{ ePsL dxt ck|];g kl5 ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmls{PsL lyO{g, hfpnf] ;d]t vfg yfn]sL dxt cfkm} zf}rsf nflu hfg] cfpg] u/]sL lyO{gÚ–:qL /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/ >]i7n] elgg–…x]df]Unf]lag sd ePsfn] pxfFsf] /ut ;d'x P lj kf]h]l6e cg';f/ g} b'O{ k6s qm; Dofr ul/ 6«fG;ld;g ul/Psf] xf] .Ú t/ Tolx /ut pxfFsf] zl//n] Dofr ug{ ;s]g, PSsf;L pxfFdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g /f]Sg ;Dej ePg . ljZjd} /ut ;d'x qm; Dofr u/]/ b]vfPkl5 lj/fdLnfO{ 6«fG;ld;g ug{] k|ljlw Tolx xf] s;/L pxfFnfO{ Tof] /ut ldNg ;s]g < eGg g;lsg] 8fS6/ >]i7n] atfO{g\ . d+unaf/ /flt !) ah]/ * ldg]6 hfFbf dxtsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 8fS6/x?sf] ;d'xn] pxfFdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ tTsfn pkrf/ u/fP klg arfpg g;lsPsf] atfPsf

jif{ @# c+s !( @)&# kmfu'g !( ut] ljxLjf/

Rofl;ªvs{ ufp“sld6Lsf] xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq >L ;'lgn /l~ht ;ftf}+ ufp“ clwa]zg g]kfn g]zgn d'jf yfO{ Pzf]l;o;g kmi6

Rofl;ªvs{÷g]skf Pdfn] Rof;ªvs{ ufpF sld6Lsf] ;ftf} clwa]zg g]skf Pdfn] :s'n ljefu sld6Lsf sl]Gb|o ;b:o s uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o a]b k|;fb ltdlN;gf pGgtL s];L, ljlkg nfdf, n]vf ;ldtL ;b:o lgd{n lqkf7L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cGo kfl6{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df ;of} AolQmx? k|a]z u/]sf lyP .

;flxTo ;Ddn]gsf] tof/L ;lsof]

5g\ . cfkmGt;Fu ePsf] a'waf/sf] 5nkmn kl5 pxfFnfO{ k|of]u ul/Psf] /ut sNr/sf nflu k7fO{Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] /utd} v/fjL eP eGg g;lsg] eGb} o;nfO{ k|fljlws q'6Ldf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . lj/fdLsf cfkmGtn] c:ktfnsf] sdhf]/L ePsfn] dxtsf] lgwg ePsf] atfPkl5 c:ktfnn] cfkmGtnfO{ To;sf] k|so[ f, pkrf/sf] ljwL / /utsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} /ut sNr/ ug{ k7fPsf] xf] . /]l8of]x?df sfo{/t kqsf/ czf]s dxt xfn a}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] qmddf ljb]zdf 5g\ . ;'eb|fsf b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . czf]s h]7f 5f]/f x'g\ . Ps 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ g} kl/jf/n] zj a'em]/ kgf}tLdf cGTo]i6L u/]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6

3/gS;f kf;sf] nflu ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.!!.!(

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 7"nf] l;?jf/L j8f g+= ! a:g] l6sfs'df/L kf08]n] ;fljs ;'AafufpF % sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] ls=g+= !$$( If]=km= )–&–)–) sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf= df ldlt @)&#.*.@$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&#.*.@$ df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&#.(.!# df ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ ;d]t pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ r'8faxfb'/ vqL ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;GwL ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df !% lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] /fli6«o :t/sf] ;flxToLs ;Dd]ngsf] clGtd tof/L ;lsPsf] 5 . tof/L tyf ;Dd]ngsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfof]hs ;Dd]ng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/]Gb|s'df/ gu/sf]6Ln] ;flxTo ;Dd]ngsf] cfjZostf, cf}lrTotf / k|efjsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ef]nLaf6 z'? x'g] ;Dd]ngdf /fi6«sf rlr{t ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] ug{]5g\ . ag]kfdf ljljw ;:s[lt emNsg] afhfufhf ;lxt gu/ kl/qmdf ug{], sljtf uf]i7L, sfe|]nL sljtf af/] k|eft ;fksf]6fsf] sfo{kq, sljtf ljBfdf cGt{lqmof, e|d0f, sljtf uf]i7L, uhn uf]i7L, syf, afn ;flxTo ljBfdf, ;|i6f kl/ro nufotsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd x'g] ;DaGwL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] h?/L ;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 rfn' cf=j= )&#.&$ sf] bf]>f] rf}dfl;s -d+;L/b]lv kmfu'g_ cjlwleq ;+rflnt ljsf;, sfo{qmd, pknAw ;]jf j:t' / ;'ljwf ;fj{hlgs ul/ To:tf ljifosf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ynf]df ;]jfu|fxL gful/sn] p7fPsf k|Zgx?df :ki6tf Nofpg] / gful/saf6 k|fKt /rgfTds ;'emfjx?nfO{ u|x0f ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zon] lgDg cg';f/ cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf, a'l4hLjL, eb|enfb\dL, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj ;+3 ;+:yf / :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

k|fOdldlgi6/ sk tyf y8{ g]zgn d'jf yfO{ -MUAY THAI_ RofDk]glzk @)!& df &) s]=hL= tkm{ k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

Zofd >]i7 ;'jf; /l~ht ;'dg /l~ht dgf]h kf]6] ;'hg kf]6]

;';g >]i7 ho >]i7 pQd zfSo e'if0f >]i7 /f]zg >]i7 ;l;nf >]i7 k|f]kfO6/

c/lgsf] :6]zg/L ag]kf–^, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

lx/f zdf{ g]kfn

led;]g s]=;L=

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&#.!!.@# ut] ;f]daf/ ;do M lbpF;f] l7s !M)) ah] :yfg M kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] xn

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn sfe|] KofA;gsf k"j{ cWoIf4o led;]g s]=;L= / lx/f zdf{ g]kfn KofA;gsf] !# cf}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgaf6 ;lrj / ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;Togf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf tyf

-KofA;g_ kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ ;'lgn /l~ht

;Gb]z dfgGw/

tl:a/ nfdf

xfd|f cfTdLo efO{x? >L ;'lgn /l~ht, ;Gb]z dfgGw/ tyf tl:a/ nfdf g]kfn g]zgn d'jf yfO{ Pzf]l;o;g kmi6 k|fOdldlgi6/ sk tyf y8{ g]zgn d'jf yfO{ -MUAY THAI_ RofDk]glzk @)!& df ;'lgn /l~ht &) s]=hL= tkm{ k|yd :yfg, ;Gb]z dfgGw/ &% s]=hL= tkm{ k|yd :yfg tyf tl:j/ nfdf %) s]=hL= tkm{af6 l4tLo :yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F . ;'/s[i0f j}B cWoIf 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg

bfjf u'?· cWoIf g]kfn s/f“t] dxf;+3

gj/fh rf}+nfufO{ lg= SofDk; k|d'v 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg

xflb{s awfO{

k|tfk j}B k|aGw lgb{]zs 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg tyf s]lGb|o ;b:o g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3 cfTdf/fd yfkf ;+rfns 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg

xflb{s awfO{ d~h' sdf{rfo{

;Demgf nfdf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq b[li6 ljz]if1 /ljGb| clwsf/Lsf] ag]kf lgjf;L ;kgf sf]O/fnf;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf Zofd ;fksf]6f nId0f ahufO{ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; Go" o'gfO6]8 P/f]las lkm6g]z P08 8fG; ;]G6/sf ;b:o4o ;Demgf nfdf cd]hg OG6/6]G6d]G6 k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|] cfO8n @)!& df ld;]; lah]tf / d~h' sdf{rfo{ a]:6 k;{gfln6L cjf8{ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;lhgf >]i7

xfd|f ef~hL zfGt]Zj/L–* l;Gw'nL lgjf;L ;'idf l;+hfnL sf] kmf]lS;+6f/–( l;Dn] sfe|] lgjf;L dgf]h cfn;] Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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sfe|]sf v]nf8Lx? ljh]tf sDKo'6/sf] k|mL ;le{l;ª / PS;r]Gh d]nf

ag] k f÷sfe| ] lhNnfsf v]nf8Lx?n] ljleGg v]nx?df efu lnO{ pTs[i6 eO{ gfd /fVg ;kkmn ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn g]zgn d'jf yfO{ Pzf]l;o;g km:6 k|fO{lgi6 sk tyf y8{ g]zgn d'jf yfO{ RoflDkoglzk @)!& cGtu{t v]nx?

ePsf lyP .

pQm vn]df agk]f lgjf;L ;l'gn /l~htn] &) sh]L cGtut{ ky|d ;Gbz ] dfgGw/n] &% sh]L cGtu{t ky|d / tl:j/ nfdfn] %) sh]L cGtu{t l4lto :yfg xfl;n u/L lhNnfs} gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

dxf;3+sf] clwaz]g tTsfn ug{ dfu ag]kf÷Aoj;foLs tyf k]zfut kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] lhNnf e]nf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf Pdfn] pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], ;lrjfno ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, /fhg e't{]n, k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v xl/z/0f bfxfn nufotn] Pdfn]sf] gLlt tyf ljrf/ l;4fGt cg';f/ d'n'ssf] lgdf{0fdf kqsf/x? ;xeflu x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] If]lqo cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf k'j{ ;efklt ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf pk dxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, k|]; rf}tf/L s]lGb|o n]vf cfof]u ;b:o tyf k'j{

cWoIf gj/fh ahufO{, k'j{ cWoIfx? bof/fd dxt, /fhs'df/ k/fh'nL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnfsf cu|h tyf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] e]nfdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfn] rf}tf/Laf6 ;j{;Djt pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf pDd]bjf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg s[oflzn kqsf/x? tyf lhNnfsf cGo ;+u7gx?;Fu ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o ub{ } cs:dft lhNnf dxf;+ 3 n] clglZrtsfnsf nflu /f]s]sf] clwa]zg ug{ dfu u/]sf] lyof] . e]nf lhNnf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLsf] cWoIftf tyf k"j{ ;lrj s]zj/fh kf}8\ofnsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf 8fG; OlGi6Ro'6 wl'nvn]÷;b/ds ' fd wl'nvn]df klxnf] k6s cfwl'gs kl|jlw ;lxtsf] df8]g{ 8fG; OlGi6Ro6'sf] z?'jft ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] kfl]n6Ao/'f] ;b:o ljho ;A'afn] pQm 8fG; OlGi6Ro6'sf] ze'f/De u/s ] f lyP .

OlGi6Ro6'sf] sfoq{mddf afN]b} ;A'afn] ;:+sl[tsf] ;/+rgf / hugg]{fn] dn's ' df 7n'f 7n'f kl/jtg{ ePsf] atfP . Pdfn] lhNnf pkfWoIf czfs ] Aof~hn'] 8fG; OlGi6Ro6'n] AolQmx? leq /xs ] f] Ifdtf k:|km6'g xg'] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn] sfo{ Ifq] leq /xs ] f ljBfnox? k0"f{ ;l+hjgL nv + gfdfO{ dfjLsf kw|fgfWofks /fhz ]

>i]7, u0fz ] dfjL ed/sf6]sf kw|fgfWofks gf/fo0f >i]7, ljgfos afn lgdfjLsf kw|fgfWofks gj/fh ltdlN;gf, xl/l;4L cfwf/et' kf|ljsf kw|fgfWofks OZj/ zdf,{ lxdfnog OG6/gz ] gn Ps8]d]Lsf lkl|G;kn l;jL nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . OlGi6Ro6'sf kf|k]fO6{/ Pj+ gT[o lgbz ]{ s Pln; rfn}fufOs { f] ;efkltTJdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ljleGg ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ efO{ alxgLx? ;xeflut ePsf lyP . :yfkgfsf] cj;/df ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] kf|k]fO6{/ rfn}fufOn{] hfgsf/L lbP .

M.O.N. uf]N8

Techno ;+;f/

5 . PS;r]Gh d]nfdf a|b;{ sDkgLsf] kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, lk|G6/ tyf cGo sDKo'6/ ;DalGw pks/0f / d]l;g ;fdu|Lsf] lg Mz'Ns ;le{l;ª / cGo sDkgLsf kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/ d]l;g ;f6\g ;lsg] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a|b;{ sDkgLsf ;fdu|Lsf] d]nfdf lgMz'Ns dd{t ul/g] w'lnv]n 6]Sgf]; sDKo'6/sf ;~rfns cjf]w e'if0f vf]h+ n' ] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n a;kfs{ cfzf ejgdf /x]sf] w'lnv]n 6]Sgf]; sDKo'6/n] k|mL ;le{l;ª / PS;r]Gh d]nf ug{] ePsf] 5 eg] d]nfdf a|b;{ sDkgLsf k|f8] S6 Dofg]h/ ;lxt ;]N; dg]h/, 6]lSgsn l6d k/fdz{sf nflu cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

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nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

dfOqmf]DofS;sf] P681 6\ofa ahf/df

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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Pp6f pbfx/0fLo k|]d, Tof] :jKgLn ;+;f/, lgikfk, lg:jfy{, lgd{n, s~rg dfof pgsf] d'6'sf] dfof clg km]/L eSsflgG5 pgsf] Tof] lgisn+s dfofdf d}n] lbPsf] wf]sf, kL8f / ah|kft . d]/f] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf sf/0f g} ;bf ;bfsf nflu d]/L dgsL dfofn'nfO{ u'dfPsf] 5' . g cfh d cfkm"nfO{ dfkm ug{ ;S5' g t pgsf] Tof] vfpF vfpF nfpF nfpF eGg] pd]/ / pgsf] cg]s ;Defjgfx? af]ss ] f] hLjg lkmtf{ ug{ g} ;S5' . d}n] km'Ng} nfu]sf] km'nnfO{ lgb{oL eP/ lgdf]7s ] f] 5' . s] uNtL lyof] / pgsf] d}n] olt 7"nf] wf]sf lbPF clg Hofg} ;d]t g/xg] u/L of] d}n] s] u/]+ . cflv/ pgsf] Tof] lg:jfy{ k|d] , dfof / ;dk{0fnfO{ df/]/ cflv/ s'g v'zL kfPF d}n] s'g rfxgf / cfjZostf k'/f eof] d]/f] . v} slt nfrf/ 5 dfG5] . s:tf s:tf rfxgf x'G5g\ dfG5]sf lsg cNdlnG5 dfG5] Tolx e'dF /Ldf < v} lsg < cfh t dnfO{ d]/f ;f/f z/L/sf c+ux? rf]S6f rf]S6f lgsfn'F em} ePsf] 5 . g'g r's nufP/ cfkm\g} z/L/nfO{ olt oftgf lbg] dg 5 ls To;sf] s'g} zAb 5}g d;Fu . lryf]g{ dg nfU5 cfkm"nfO{, h'g efF8f]sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{] eGg] rfxgfn] cfh dnfO{ of] h+3f/df km;fof] Tof] efF8f]nfO{ lr/flr/f kf/]/ kmflnlbpF eGg] nfU5 . v} s] xf] v'zL < wg, bf}nt, of}g, /S;L s] xf] < cflv/ s]xL x}g /x]5 . d}n] klg ;f]r]s} xf] .

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Test Preparation Classes: IELTS TOEFL PTE LANGUAGE : English, French

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o; ;+:yfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, s?0ffdfu{, tLgbf]af6f] l:yt cfkm\gf] ejgdf /x]sf] sfof{nosf] cfGtl/s ;hfjt tyf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ nfu]sf]n] ;f] sfo{ s] slt zt{ tyf b//]6df ug{ ;lsg] xf], ;f] af/] Ohfht k|fKt ;DalGwt kmd{, sDkgL jf AolQmaf6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% lbg cyf{t @)&# ;fn kmfNu'g @$ ut] lbpF;f] #M)) ah]leq uf]Ko lznaGbL k|:tfj cfAxfg ul/G5 . ;hfjt tyf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL l8hfO{g, gS;f tyf ;DalGwt sfuthftx? x]g{ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . uf]Ko lznaGbL k|:tfj :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . lznaGbL k|:tfjsf] ;fydf k|:tfjsx?sf tkm{af6 k]z ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ cfjZos sfuthftx? ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

sfof{no dd{t÷;Def/ tyf ;hfjt pk–;ldlt

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! r}q, j}zfv / h]7 dlxgf udL{sf dlxgf x'g\ . oL lbgx?df jg h+undf cfunfuLsf] ljz]if ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 . h;sf sf/0f jif{]lg cd"No jg ;Dkbf tyf h}ljs ljljwtf gf]S;fgLsf] rk]6fdf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;DklQ v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . jg h+undf 89]nf] nufpg' h3Go ck/fw dflgG5 . of] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ cGtu{tsf] ; ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . h+undf cfuf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alxis/0f u/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' ;j{;fwf/0f nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;d]t st{Jo xf] .

89]nf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljuf] c;'n pk/ u/L bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ctM 89]nf]sf] ;"rgf ;dodf g} lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L tyf g]kfnL ;]gf ;d]tdf k|jfx u/L jg 89]nf] lgefO{ jg ;Dkbf hf]ufpg] sfo{df lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~frf]s / dftxtsf Onfsf jg sfof{nox?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/ ju{df ljgd|tfk"j{s xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

kf6L{, ;]ldgf/ tyf cGo z'e sfo{sf] nflu

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\=========== ljxfj/ If]qd} klxnf]kN6 cfsif{s tyf *)) b]lv !))) ;Dd c6\g] Ps dfq kf6L{ Kofn]; v'ln;Sof] . xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

– oxfF ljjfx, a|taGw, jy{8] kf6L{, ;ef, ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/, cfp68f]/ tyf Og8f]/ ;]jfsf ;fy cfof]hsn] vf]h]sf] /f]h]sf] ;]jfsf ;fy} cGo z'esfo{sf] nflu cToGt zfGt tyf /d0fLo jftfj/0fdf pknAw /x]sf] 5 . ;Dks{

s'zfb]jL kf6L{ Kofn];, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

(*$!$&()!$ -lty{k|;fb x'dfufO{_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu (*$!%^*&$* -s[i0frGb| l3ld/]_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu df]=g+= (*%!!#%#^! -lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf_ ag]kf, kgf}tL / hgfufnsf] nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd program for Building Absolute and professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] :t/Lo ;]jf ;lxtsf] pTs[i7 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] .o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'bfF OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 klxn]f k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M art ;xfos tx M t];|f] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ bz hf]8 b"O{ tx plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnj ;'ljwf M;+:yfsf] dfgj ;+zfwg gLltdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd cfj]bg z'Ns M ? !%) .)) kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# r}q )@ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# r}q )@ ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . lj1fkg g+= M ))@ lj1fkg x'g] kb M ahf/ k|ltlgwL -ag]kf If]q_ tx M bf];f| ] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M P; Pn ;L plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'ej ePsf] . ahf/ k|ltlgwL eO{ sfd u/]sf] / ag]kf If]qsf] afl;GbfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnj ;'ljwf M;+:yfsf] dfgj ;+zfwg gLltdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd cfj]bg z'Ns M ? !%) .)) kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# r}q )@ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# r}q )@ ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'ns ] f] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL lj1fkg g+= M ))# lj1fkg x'g] kb M O{G6{glzk cfjZos ;+Vof M s]xL cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M P; Pn ;L plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;d'bfodf sfd ug{ ;Sg],;xsf/Lsf] ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? !)) . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# r}q )@ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# r}q )@ ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'ns ] f] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g kf !! sfe]| ;Dks{ g+ )!! $$)^(@ Od]nM jmssaccos@hotmail.com

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%*^, )!!–$()!&%

100% 100% 100%

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf

cl3Nnf] jif{ cg'lQ0f{x?nfO{ Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy !))Ü pQL0f{ u/fO{g] nIosf ;fy gofF sIffx? wdfwd egf{ lnOFb}5 .

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|To]s a'waf/ !@ ah]

;Dks{

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$##@

ljut nfdf];dob]lv sf]l/ofd} a;L kms{]sf lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg u/fO{g]

sf]l/og efiff EPS TOPIC

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflndf km'6an u|fp08 ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cfsif{s, clt pko'Qm 6'qmf hUuf 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*$##&@^&# -sfkm\n]hL_ -kfFrvfnsf] nflu_ (*%!)@!@)* -s]zj sfsL{_

xfd|f ;]jfx?

– sf]l/og efiffsf sIffx? -!@ dlxgf_ .

– :s"n, sn]h, tyf ;Dk"0f{ n]ensf 6\o';g sIffx? .

– hfkfgLh efiffsf sIff tyf k/fdz{ . ;Dks{ EASY MEDIA INSTITUTE & EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANCY ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|], -/]Gaf] kmf]6f]sf] kfl/kl§_ (*$!%%!^(% -lji0f' bfxfn_ (*!))^&$*) -/d]z ;fksf]6f_

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]