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ljjfbx?df kmf6]sf dgx? hf]l8g yfn]sf] lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . 3/]n' lx+;f ->Ldfg >LdtL aLrsf] ljjfb, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5 pTkGg ljjfb_, ;fdfGo s'6lk6, hUuf lvrnf, ;fFw, afnLcd{n, /fxt ljt/0f, uflnunf}h, kfgLsf] >f]t pkof]u, af6f] lgsf;, kfl/jfl/s ljjfb, Hofnf, h+un;+u ;DalGwt ljjfb, l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL, dlb/f ;]jg, gful/stfdf ;gfvt ug{] gug{] ljifo, 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] ljifodf af“sL !) k]hdf

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46295/46295/46295/46295/46125/46040/45696/-

53998/53998/53998/53998/53800/53701/53299/-

669/673/673/673/673/677/50 673/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

780/785/785/785/785/790/785/-

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

j}1flgs % ljsf; If]qnfO{ g} % k|b]z tf]s ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5–klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;ef clxn]s h:t}} ;d:ofsf sf/0f t'lxof] . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ a]nfdf ldNg g;s] s f] d' V o ljifo æl;dfª\sgÆnfO{ yftL /fVb} ePgL *)Ü eGbf j9Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ;+ljwfg hfl/ eof] . kl5nfO{ /fv]sf] elgPsf] d'b\bf–l;dfÍg cfh cfP/ 9'+uf 6';fpg' / pGo" k'mNg' h:t} e}/x]sf] 5 . h] / h;f] ug{ vf]Hbfklg c;Gt'li6x? b]lv /xg'n] /fhlglts bnx?d} klg ljBdfg % ljsf; kfOG5 . klxn]sf] % ljsf; If]q, !$ c~rn, &% lhNnf nufot tTsflng ufpF k~rfot, gu/ k~rfot, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf h] h] eg]klg oL ;a} If]qut ljsf;] e"uf]nsf] laefhg} xf] cfhsf] l;+uf]–g]kfn . klxn] /fhf dx]Gb|n] lj=;+= @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut] lg/+s'z zf;g nfb]kl5 :j]bzdfdfq geO{ ljleGg l5d]sL d'n'sx? nufotsf ljb]zL d'n'sx?df ;d]t pgsf] 3f]/ cfnf]rgf ePs} lyof] . vf;u/L g]kfnsf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;QfRo"t u/]sf]df plgdfyL w]/} cfnf]rgf ePsf lyP . pgn] cfk"mdfyL nfu]sf] ;ª\uLg cf/f]ksf] hjfkm k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L b]vfpg] lg0f{o ub}{ lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf ljsf; ;DjlGw gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . Tof] g} xfn;Ddsf] ef}uf]lns / j}1flgs ljefhg xf] .

Toltv]/sf /fhf dx]Gb|s} ljsf; lgtL cg';f/ g} lt ljsf;] sfo{qmdx? cl3 j9]sf lyP . h;fg';f/ g]kfnsf] e"uf]n tyf ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;Gbe{df /fd|f] hfgsf/L ePsf / l;jb]zdf cWoog ;sL :jb]z kms]s { f 8f= xs{ u'?ËnfO{ pgn] lj=;+= @)@$ ;fnd} jif{s} pd]/df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:odf lgo'lQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . Tolta]nfs} cfn]vx? / Oltxf;sf kfgf kN6fpFbf yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 sL– g]kfnsf] df6f] ;'xfpFbf] ljsf; of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ dx]Gb|n] xs{ u'?Ësf] cnfjf To; ;dosf rlr{t ljsf; lj1x?nfO{ ;d]t d'Vo ;d"xdf

/fv]sf] lyP . lj=;+= @)@* ;fndf pgsf] d[To" x"bF f ;a} sfd s'/f] Tolta]n} kmQ] x'g g;s]klg ljsf;k|d] L dflgPsf /fhf lj/]Gb|n] klg cfˆgf] lktfsf] of]hgfx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyP . h;fg';f/ lj=;+= @)@( ;fndf $ ljsf; If]q ePsf] g]kfnnfO{ kl5 uP/ lj=;+= @)#! ;fnaf6 k'gM k'g;{+/rgf u/L % ljsf; If]qdf ljeflht ul/Psf] lyof] . % ljsf; If]q lgdf{0f ug]{ tTsflng ;"xsf ;b:ox?dWo] Ps 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h'sf egfOdf clxn]sf] h:tf] xr'jf / lglxt /fhlglts :jfy{ /flvPsf] lyPg . lj1 ;d"xsf dflg;x? k|To]s :yfgd} k'u]/ ;a} 7fpF x ?sf] ;fdflhs, ;f+ : s[ l ts, ef}uf]lnstfsf ;fy} ljleGG ;|ft] , ;fwg / ;fdYo{ nufotsf cfwf/x?nfO{ /fd|/L s]nfP/ ulx/f] cg';Gwfg dfkm{t g} % ljsf; If]qsf] /]vfª\sg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf gk]fnsf] ;fdflhs ;f:+sl[ts cWoog ug{ yk'}| klZrdf cg;'Gwfgstfx{? gk]fn cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . cg;'Gwfg dfkmt{ plgx?n] tof/ kf/s ] f] l/kf6]{ tyf k:'tsx?df gk]fnsf] % ljsf; Ifq], !$ c~rn / &% lhnfsf] kz | f;lgs ljefhg cToGt} j1}flgs lx;fan] pTsi[6 /xs ] f] pNnv ] cg;'Gwfgstfs { f] l/kf6]a{f6 kfpg ;lsG5 . kfr F +} ljsf; Ifq]n] clwstd ?kdf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fOs { f] eu"fn] 5fP]sf] 5 . gk]fnsf] l;dfgf hfl]8Psf] @ dn's ' ef/t / rLg;u+ kfr F } ljsf; Ifq]sf] l;dfgf ku's ] f] 5 . kT|os ] ljsf; Ifq]sf] cGTodf ;f:+sl[ts bl[i6sf0]fn] klg ljljwtfoQ ' m 5g\ . ks | l[ts ;f|t] ;fwg, cflys { ljsf;sf cfwf/ tyf ko6{sLo lx;fan] ;a} ljsf; Ifq] plTts} ;Defjgf afs ] s ] f ags ] f 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;l+jwfg hf/L ePkl5 bz ] df zflGt sfod, cdg rog / cflys { ku|ltsf] af6ft]km{ bz ] nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] an]fdf t/fO{ / kxf8sf] gfddf, dwz ] L / kxfl8ofsf] gfddf, ns ] / al];sf] gfddf Tolt dfq geP/ hft / hftLsf] gfddf lat08f dRrfpg vfH]g' / bz ] sf] eGbfgL cfˆgf] /fhlglts clei7fsf

cfhsf] ljrf/ xf]d rf}+nfufO{

hgtfn] l;df+sgsf gfdaf6 cfGbf]ng dfq x}g vlkg;Sg'sf] ;f:tL g} ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] x/lx;fan] pko'{Qm dflgPsf] % ljsf; If]qsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ g} % k|b]zsf] ?kdf ;xdlt u/]/ hfFbf d'n'sn] ;+3LotfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh x'g] b]lvG5 . cfwf/df /fHonfO{ 6q'mfpg vfH]g' bz ] / hgtfsf] xLtfgs ' ' 5g} . cfh klZrddf cfuf] blGs /xs ] f] 5 . /fHo / ;/sf/n] gldns ] f] 7fps F f] ldnfpg] ko|Tg ug{' t k/s } f] s/'f–xfdL ldn/] a;s ] f 5f+} / a:5f+} eGbf ;dt] hgtfn] ;v ' kfO/xs ] f 5g}g\ . lj1x?sf cg;'f/ gk]fnsf] ljBdfg % ljsf; Ifq] ;lxtsf] kz | f;lgs ljefhg c;kmn jf cgT'kfbs ePsf] xfO]g . klxnb]l]v g} dn's ' df /fhlglt l:y/tf sfod xg' g;Sg,' kh|ftGq egf+} of nfs ] tGqsf] plrt cEof; / ko|fu] xg' g;Sg,' gt]fsf] b/"bzLt{f gxg'' / ljzi]f u/L :jfy{ sl]Gbt| /fhlglteGbf dfyL gt]fx?n] ;fR]g} g;Sgn'] cfh k~rfotbl]v

kh|ftGq xbF'} nfs ] tflgqs u0ftGqfTds ;/sf/x? ;dt] ljsf;kl|t kl|tj4 xg' ;ls/xs ] f 5g}g\ . ;l+jwfg ;efaf6 ;l+jwfg hf/L ePkl5 eg] aNn tNn} ePlg /fhlglts d2'f ;lsPsf] / cflys { d2'fnfO{ cl3 ;fg{] s/'fx? p7fpg yflnPklg ;3 + Lotfsf] / /v ] f+sgsf] gfdaf6 pTkGg ePsf] laafb cfh r/0f alg/xs ] f] 5 . bzsfk}+ l5 klg dn's ' kg'M;/+rgfTds ;d:ofdf cNdln/xs ] f] 5 . hgtfn] l;dfs + gsf gfdaf6 cfGbfn]g dfq xg} vlkg;Sgs ' f] ;f:tL g} efU]g' kl//xs ] f] 5 .

To;n}] x/lx;fan] pkoQ'{ m dflgPsf] % ljsf; Ifq]sf] ;/+rgfnfO{ g} % kb|z ] sf] ?kdf ;xdlt u//] hfbFf dn's ' n] ;3 + LotfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh xg'] bl]vG5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

xftv'§f af“w/] l;:gf]kfgL nufp“bf kQ} glbO{ efu]+ ljgf]b sf]O/{ fnf dfnkf]t clws[t

lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!* ;fn df3 !% ut] vf]kf;L donaf]6df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afNosfn cgf}7f] ?kn] ljTof] . a'af ^ dlxgfsf] x'Fbf xh'/a'af ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . xh'/cfdfn] a8f] b'Mv si6sf ;fy x'sf{pg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'af clns 7'nf] ePkl5 t/fO{ hfg] cfpg] ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . a'afsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg d . d kl5 tLg alxgLx? 5g\ . b'O{ alxgLx?n] ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfPgg\ . sflG5 alxgLn] cWoog ul/g\ . d}n] >L/fd dfljaf6 cWoog z'? u/]+ . Tolxaf6 P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]+ . SofDk; kf6gdf cWoog u/]+ . a'af nfdf] ;do t/fO{df uP/ a:g' eof] . d]/f] x'sf{O{ a9fO{ cfdf / xh'/cfdfaf6 eof] . PSnf] 5f]/f k'Nk'lnPsf] lyPF . r~rn] :jefjsf] ePF . ufpF3/sf ;fyLefO{x? af]nfP/ g]t[Tj ub{y]+ . cGoq h] l;Sy]+ ;fyLx?nfO{ Tolx l;sfpFy]+ . Ps k6s vf]kf;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL pb\3f6gsf a]nf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] ultljlw d}n] l;sfPF . Psk6s ;fyLnfO{ rf/ xftv'§f afFw]/ rp/df n8fPsf klg lyof}+ . d]/f bf}+t/Lx?nfO{ hfg]sf] s'/f l;sfpg] / ltgLx?sf] g]t[Tj ug{] ub{y]+ . ljBfnodf x'g] Pyn]l6S;, bf}8 ;a} v]ns'bnfO{ ;fyLx?sf] aLr l;sfpFy]+ . Psk6s ;fFem ;fyLx?nfO{ nªhDk, xfO{hDk l;sfpFb} lyPF vf]kf;Lsf] Sof08ndf glrg]sf] Pp6f aRrf v;]sf] b]v]+ . d}n] bf}l8P/ uP/ p;sf] afa'nfO{ elglbPF t/ dnfO{ v;flnlbPsf] cf/f]k nufP . d}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6 va/ ul/lbPsf] lyP . d}n] u/]sf] klg xf]O{g . kl5 Tof] aRrfnfO{ lgsfn]5g\ afFRof] . cfdf stfaf6 cfpFb} x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFn] yfxf kfP/ dnfO{ gfDn}gfDnf]n] s'6\g' eof] . t]/f] sf/0f xfdLn] ;d]t tgfa em]Ng' k¥of] eGg'eof] . 3/af6 dnfO{ cfdf / xh'/cfdfn] c;fWo} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . ljZjf;, k|]d plQSs} . ljBfnodf z'Ns ltg{ klg dnfO{ g} k7fpg' x'GYof] . d}n] ^ ?k}of @% k};f d}n] vr{ u/]5' . s]lx u/] klg d}n] Tof] k};f ltg{ ;lsgF . klxnf] dlxgfsf] k};f lt/]kl5 Tof] dlxgfsf] k};f lt/]sf] /x]g5' . l/hN6 eof] d kf; ePF t/ klg k};f s'/f ePg . kl5 ljBfnon] lsg k};f cfPg eGg] s'/f vf]htnf; eP5 . /f]ngDj/ * / !@ b'O{ hgf dfq} k};f gltg{]df kl/of] . dl;+/df l/hN6 . kf}ifdf gofF sIff z'? x'g] . df3df ds/ d]nf z'? x'g] lyof] . Tolx a]nf a'af 3/df cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gf/fo0fbf; pns, lji0f';/ a'afnfO{ d}n] b]v]+ . d}n] lk6fO{ vfG5' eGg] s'/f lglZrGt eof] . a'af 3/df cfPkl5 yfddf afFw]/ lk6\g' eof] . yk glk6\g cfdf / xh'/cfdfn] ;Demfpg' eof] . a'afn] cfly{s ?kdf slxNo} ;3fpg' ePsf] lyPg .

Ps b'O{ lbg kl5 ljBfno uPF . tTsflng x]8;/ lji0f';/n] km]/L dnfO{ ljBfnodf l;:g' nufP/, rf/xft v'§f afFw]/ s'6\g' eof] . ljBfnosf] Pp6f sf]7fdf k/fn /flvPsf] /x]5 . lkPgn] nu]/ ToxfF kmflnlbP . dnfO{ kL8} kL8f eof] . 5§kl§ eof] . xft afFw]sf] bfFtn] 6f]s]/ km'sfpg ;s]5' . v'§fdf afFw]sf] 8f]/L km'sfP/ efu]+ d . :s'n glhs} led;]g:yfg lyof] . Tolta]nf eo+s/ lkknsf] ?v sfl6Psf] lyof] .

ToxfFaf6 efUg} sl7g lyof] . b|f}kbfb]jL dlGb/ hfg] af6f] x'Fb} 3/ uPF . 5f]/fn] z'Ns df:of] k};f xfd|f] ;lsof] . b'Mv kfO{; t}n] eGb} lzIfsx?nfO{ ufnL u/]/ dnfO{ t]n nufO{lbg' eof] . ptf ljBfnodf xNnfxNnf eP5 . sf]7f leq y'gs ] f] ljBfyL{ sxfF k'Uof] . htftt} vf]h]5g\ . 3/df b]v]kl5 plgx? ;Gt'i6 eP5g\ . ef]lnkN6 uP/ ljBfnodf emu8f u/]+ . d]/f] k};f lkmtf{ n]p d ltd|f] :s'ndf k9\lbg eg]+ . pgn] gk9] gk9 eg] . pgnfO{ ljBfyL{ 36]sf]df kL8f klg lyof] . d 3/df uP/ a;]+ . ljBfno hfg dg 5 hfg ;lsg . ;flyx?n] lh:SofpF5g\ eGg] 8/ lyof] dnfO{ . s]lx lbg kl5 lt lzIfsx?sf] lbjfnL /x]5 . s] ;fdfg 5'6]/ xfd|} 6f]ndf cfpFbf d]/} 3/df lng cfP5g\ . dnfO{ b]v]/ plg klg 5Ss k/] . pgn] ljBfno cfpg' eg]/ dfofn' :j/df xKsfP . ;flyx?n] ljBfno k'Ug] ljltSs} lh:SofP . d}n] x]8;/ 3/d} lng uPsfn] cfPsf] eg]+ . Tof] 36gf cljZd/0fLo lyof] . kl5 cfdfn] dnfO{ s]lx dlxgfsf] z'Ns k7fpg' ePg . kl5 ;xh x'Fb} uof] . s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{g t/ 6]i6df km]n ePF . Tof] klg lzIfsn] c?nfO{ eGbf sd gDj/ dnfO{ lbPsfn] k]mn ePsf] /x]5' . To;df klg d}n] emu8f u/]+ . t/ s]lx nfu]g . km]/L cWoog u/]+ . csf{] Pp6f :d/0f 5 ljBfno hLjgsf] . ;flysf] Pp6f Aofu lnPsf] lyPF k};f lbg ;lsg . ljBfno uP/ klg sIffdf hfg ;lsg . k};f ltg{ g;Sbf !) ah] b]lv $ ah];Dd ljBfno glhs}sf] uf]7df uP/ ljtfPF . kl5 Aofu lkmtf{ lbPF / To;af6 d'Qm ePF . ljBfnoaf6 lgl:sPkl5 lzIfs aGg' k5{ eGg] dnfO{ rfxgf lyof] . hgfb{g jfUn] / k'0f{ ;/ b]lv d 8/fpFy]+ . c? lzIfsx? b]lv dnfO{ 8/ klg nfUb}g lyof] . c? lzIfs?;Fu ;jfn hjfkm ug{] cfF6 lyof] . d]/f] 3/fo;L dfdnfdf ;d]t pxfFx? eGg cfpg' ePsf] lyof] t/ d}n] dflgg . plta]nf k};f c;fWo} dxË lyof] . wfg ljqmL u/]/ afx]s xfd|f] 3/df s'g} >f]t lyPg k};fsf] . cfdf / xh'/cfdfn] k};fsf] gf]6 glrGg] . !) / % sf] gf]6nfO{ ;fl6lbGy]+ . ;Gb';sf] tfNrf km'sfn]/ k};f lgsfn]+ . cfdfx?n] tfNrf nufPsf] :yfg leqaf6 k};f x/fPkl5 xh'/cfdfn] sk8fdf kf]sf] kf/]/ 9f]S;]df /ftf]df6f] leq /fVg' ePsf] /x]5 k};f . w]/} 7fpFdf vf]h]+ k};f kfO{g . /ftf]af6 ;d]t k};f x/fPkl5 xh'/cfdfn] n s] s] ug{' k5{ t} u/ eg]/ ;fFrf] tfNrf ;'lDklbg' eof] . @% k};fn] xf]6ndf uP/ h] vfPklg k'UYof] . ca % ?k}of rf]/]/ n}hfFbf h] h] u/] klg x'GYof] . csf{] Pp6f k|;+Ë klg ljBfnos} 5 . c;f/ % ut] l/hN6 x'G5 z'Ns ltg{' eg]/ ;'rgf eof] . s'/f To:tf] xf]O{g /x]5 . xfdL tLg hgf ;flyx? clkm; uof}+ Tof] t z'Ns lt?g eg]/ /x]5 . ljBfno glhs} cfn'kv/fsf] ?v lyof] . xfdL Tolx ?vdf r9]/ l6Kg dfq} nfu]sf lyof}+ ?v dflnsn] b]v]5g\ / xftsf] v'kf{ em6f/f] kmfn] . wGg xfdLnfO{ nfu]g kmnfn]/ efUof}+ . dnfO{ ;fFrf] tfNrf ;'lDklbPkl5 rf]g{] s'/f aGb eof] . P;Pn;L lbFbf a'af b]lv klg 8/fpFy]+ . ag]kfdf 8]/f lyof] . a'af 7]Ssfk§f ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . wflbËdf a:g' x'GYof] a'af . 6\o';g k9\g' 5 eg]/ a'af;Fu Ps xhf/ / cfdf;Fu klg Ps xhf/ NofPF . Ps lbg 3/df uPsf] lyPF . 3/d} a:g uPsf] lyPF . xh'/cfdfn] a'af cfpg] eg]/ ;'gfpg' eof] d lgl:sxfn]+ . geGb} a'afsf] / d]/f] km]/ k¥of] Tolx Sof08n / /]zdv]ltsf] af6f]df . @)#^ ;fn b]lv a'afsf] d]/f] e]6 ePg . @)$* ;fndf a'af /fFlraf6 3/df cfpg' eof] . Tof] Pp6f 36g} eof] . Tolx lbg b]lv d]/f] a'af a]kQf x'g' eof] . @)#^ ;fn b]lvsf] kL8f y'k|} eof] . d]/f] cleefjsTj /x\of] . P;Pn;L lbg a:bf v]l/sf b'v / a'af a]kQf eP b]lvsf] kL8f elg ;fWo 5}g . ;a}n] @)#^ ;fndf a]kQf eof] eGy] . ljr ljrdf s]lx s'/f ;'lgGYof] t/ yfxf ePg . a'af a]kQf ePkl5 dnfO{ PSnf] ePsf] dx;'; eof] . xh'/cfdf @)%$ ;fndf ljTg' eof] . a'af @)$* ;fndf cfpg' eof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] klg 3/df slxNo} ga:g] . t/fO{ hfg] cfpg] . xbjGbLsf a]nf a'af Totf x'g'x'GYof] . hUuf klg kfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afn] xfdLnfO{ k|]d, dfof, ;'v ;Gtf]ifsf nflu lx8\g' ePsf] xf]nf eGg] nfUof lyof] .

To:tf] /x]g . a'afn] To:tf] ug{' ePsf] /x]g5 . a'afnfO{ 3/df cfpg] s'/fdf zt{ nufO{of] . pxfF PSn} cfpFbf d :jfut ug{ tof/ ePF . d}n] lty{df klg cfdfnfO{ xf]O{g xh'/cfdfnfO{ lnP/ uPF . cfGtl/s snx lgl:sof] . PSnf] 5f]/fnfO{ 3/df Nofpg] ls gNofpg] < xh'/cfdfn] 3/df Nofpg w]/} k|of; ug{'eof] . dnfO{ hgfb{g / k'0f{ ;/n] w]/} ;Demfpg' eof] . dfGb} dflgg d}n] . cGttM pxfF PSn} cfpg' eof] . clxn] klg 3/ Aojxf/ t a'afn] x]g{' x'Gg . Tolx @)#^ ;fn b]lv d}n] z'? u/]sf] 3/ Aojxf/ ;DxfNb} uPF .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kf; x'G5' eGg] s'/f ljZjf; lyof] . !@ jif{ a'af;Fu e]6 / ;Dks{ s]lx ePg . zfl/l/s kl/>d ug{' kg{] sfd d}n] slxNo} ug{' k/]g . alxgLx?n] dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug{] d klg dfof uy{] . sf7df8f}df d]/f cfkmGtx? a:y] . cfkmGtx? hflu/df ePkl5 dnfO{ ;d:of k/]g . 7'nf]a'afsf] 5f]/f] 3/d}

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

Psf]xf]/f] k|]d lyof] d]/f] Tof] . @)#( ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . d}n] k|:tfj g} /fVg ;lsg . SofDk;af6 5'l§g] a]nf pgL;Fu af]Ng rfFlx af]n]+ . af]Ng} ;s; lyof] s]l6x?;Fu . lng cfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;fnLsf] 5f]/fnfO{ hflu/ nufpg' k5{ eGy] . hflu/ vfg lx8]sf] dnfO{ t 3/af6 hfFbf ?g dg nfUof] . 3/af6 7f8f] af6f] eml//xFbf cfFz' em¥of] . pBf]u ljefu cGt{ut 3/]n' sfof{nodf c:yfoL ;xfos n]vfkfnsf ?kdf hflu/ ldNof] . lqk'/]Zj/df lyof] clkm; . a:g'; eGof] a;]+ . ptf sf]7fdf hfg' eGof] uPF . ca of] of] sfd ug{' eGg'eof] t/ d;Fu snd lyPg . 8/ nfUof] . lbp;e/L 8/fO{ 8/fO{ snd lsGg uPF . Tof] lbg vf;} sfd ePg . ef]lnkN6af6 lr7Lsf] sfd z'? eof] . hflu/ rNb} lyof] . dlxgf k'u]5 . dnfO{ t @ ;o @% ?k}of kfFr÷kfFrsf gf]6 lbP . lbp;e/L 5§kl§ eof] . & k6s zf}rfno uP/ k};f x]/]+ . lk;fj km]g{ gcfP klg zf}rfno uP/ k};f x]/]sf] x]¥o} u/]+ . Tof] dlxgf vr{ klg hDdf @% ?k}of dfq} eP5 . b'O{ ;o NofP/ 3/d} a'emfPF . d}n] kf6g SofDk;df egf{ u/]sf] lyPF . hfjfnfv]n a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . lqk'/]Zj/df hflu/ lyof] . kl5 ;flyx?n] 8]/f lnP/ a;f} eGof] . k|sfzbf; pns lyof] . p;n] g} sf]7fdf a;f} eg]/ ;Fu} a;]sf lyof}+ . k|sfz;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{] /fds[i0f u'/fufO{ klg ;Fu} a:g] s'/f eof] . tLg hgf eof}+ . d]/f] sfG5f] a'afsf] 5f]/f] km]/L d ;Fu a:g] s'/f eof] . k9\g a;]sf] dfG5] rf/ hgf a:bf l8:6a{ x'G5 eGYof] k|sfz . d}n] p;n] eft ksfP/ v'jfpF5 eg]sf] lyPF . dw';'bg u'/fufO{ klg kl5 xfdL;Fu} 8]/fdf a:g cfP . kfFr hgf xfdL ;Fu} a:g yfNof}+ . ^÷* dlxgf dfq} eof] Tof] a;fO{ . d]/f] ;?jf eof] /]zd v]ltdf . d ot} a:g yfn]+ . Pp6f ljifodf km]n ePsf] lyPF . Tof] ljifodf kf; u/]+ . kl5 sf7df8f}d} a;]+ . 8]/fdf a;]/ Aofrn/ kf; u/]+ . Tof] dfxf]n l5GgleGg eof] . /3'gfy u|fld0f ljsf;df hflu/ vfg uof] . sf]lx Aoj;fodf nfu] . /fds[i0fn] Tolx a]nf clkm;/df gfd lgsfn] . d}n] tTsfn gfd lgsfNg ;lsg . /fds[i0f / d c;fWo} 3lgi6 5f}+ . hflu/df klg ePsfn] xf]nf . c?;Fu ;b\efj /x\of] . @)#& ;fn b]lv c:yfoL hflu/ vfPF . @)$) ;fndf :yfoL ePF . hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf sfe|] / sf7df8f} w]/} a;]+ . lj/u~h, e}/xjf, hgsk'/, kfNkf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, wflbËdf sfd u/]+ . s]lx lhNnfdf Psbd} sd sfd u/]+ . slxn]sfFlx of] hflu/ 5f8]/ cGoq nfuf} h:tf] nfUof lyof] . @)^@÷@)^# ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . d 3/]n' sfof{nodf lyPF . ToxfF /flhgfdf lbP/ s'v/' f kfN5' eg]/ 3/ ;d]t tof/ u/]+ . Pp6f ;flyn] ;Demfof] cfj]udf lg0f{o gu/ . sd{rf/Lsf] hLjg 8'Ng], 3'Dg] w]/;} uF ;+ut ug{] xf] s'v/' f vf]/df k:g] xf]Og{ eGof] . csf{n] ] ljgf]b s'v/' f kfn]/ a:5 / eGof] . geGb} d}n] hflu/ 5fl8g . cem} s]lx ;do hflu/d} x'G5' . of] ljrdf ^)÷^% hgf sfof{no k|dv ' ;Fu sfd u/]+ xf]nf .

Ps hgf;Fu dfq} dte]b eof] . sfe|d] } x'bF fsf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] b'as } f] ;?jf eof] Tolx sf/0f . Tof] hflu/] hLjgsf] cljZd/0fLo 36gf xf] .

;f]r agfPsf] 5' . cg'ej o'jf k':tfnfO{ z]o/ ug{] / ;xof]u ug{] ;f]r 5 . ;dfhdf ;Gt'i6 lbg] s'/fdf d]/f] ;lqmotf /xg]5 . /fhgLltM sIff !) cWoog ub{} lyPF . g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfyL{ ;+u7g dfgGw/ ;d'xsf] /x]5 . dfn] / sf+u;]| sf] s'/f yf]/n} fO{ yfxf lyof] . Tof] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] gfd klg ;'Gof lyPg . Pp6f ;flyn] dnfO{ dfl;s Ps ?k}of lbg' k5{ / ;b:otf lng' k5{ eg]/ bafa lbof] . d}n] dflgg\ . dnfO{ k|d] k'js { dg lhTg] u/L ul/Psf] s'/fdf d]/f] ;xdlt x'G5 . bafadf d s]lx ulb{g lyPF . clxn] klg Tolx xf] d]/f] :jefj . alGbg eGbf p;n] af6f] lx8\g lbGg eg]/ wDSofof] . x]8df:6/ /fh]Gb|kt| fk zfx lyP . pgn] dnfO{ af6f]af6 3/ glhs;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbPsf lyP . kl5 dnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . lji0f' dfgGw/x? vf]kf;Ldf cfpFbf dnfO{ e]6 u/fO{g{ . ljBfyL{ hLjgsf s]lx ;dodf /fhgLlt x'bF f] /x]5 . ;+ul7t eP/ lg/Gt/ d}n] /fhgLlt ul/g . d]/f] lrgf] x]bf{ klg /fhgLlt ug{] :jefj 5 elgPsf] lyof] . z'?df d}n] rf;f] klg /fv]sf] lyO{g . w]/} dfG5]nfO{ prfNof}+ . ;+3i{ f klg u¥of}+ . af6f] eTsfpg klg d]/f] g]tT[ j lyof] . hf]lznf] lyPF d . ;a}n] dg klg k/fpFy] . pd]/n] klg sdhf]/ agfpg] /x]5 ls Sof xf] . clxn] To:tf] ;f]r 5}g . ca /fhgLlt ulb{g .

k|d ] / ljjfxM k|d] ug{] s'/f ljBfnodf ;Dej g} lyPg . ljBfnodf t sIff * ;Dd s]6Lx? g} lyPgg . sIff !) k'Ubf Ps b'O{ hgf s]l6x? lyP . t/ klg af]nrfn lyPg . SofDk; k9\bf d}n] Pp6L s]6L dg k/fPsf] lyPF . pgsf] gfd slxn]sfFlx sf]7fdf n]v/] 6fFl;lbFbf ;fyLx? xfF:y] . pgsf] gfd klg a;lGt lyof] . ;a} ;flyx? pgsf] lzn:jefj / ?k b]v/] nf]leGy] . slt;Dd klg pgL agef]h ghfg] s'/f eof] eg] ;a} sfo{qmd /4 x'GYof] . c? sfo{qmddf klg pgsf] ;xeflutf ePg eg] sfo{qmd g} x'g ;Sb}g lyof] . Psf]xf]/f] k|d] lyof] d]/f] Tof] . @)#( ;fnsf] s'/f xf] Tof] . d}n] k|:tfj g} /fVg ;lsg . SofDk;af6 5'l§g] a]nf pgL;Fu af]Ng rfFlx af]n+] . af]Ng} ;s; lyof] s]l6x?;Fu . @)$) ;fndf d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . d]/f] >LdtL klg c;fWo} Aojxf/Ls . xh'/cfdf / cfdfsf] ;DjGw . cfdf / d]/f] >LdtLsf] ;DjGw . slxNo} ;f;'ax' f/L h:tf] ePg . d ev{/s} lyPF . hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf slxn]sfFlx k|:tfj cfpFYof] ljjfxsf nflu . s]lxn] xftdf cf}7L /x]5 ljjfx eO{;s]5 eGy] . @)$@ ;fndf nufPsf] cf}7L cem} d]/f] xftdf 5 . >LdtLsf] aofg ul/ ;fWo 5}g . dfof, ;b\efj, k|d] pgn] hlt cem} d}n] ug{ ;lSbg . dnfO{ sfd ug{] afgL 5}g . 3/sf] ;a} sfd, cfpg] hfg] ;a}nfO{ ;Tsf/ / ;Ddfg ug{] plg g} x'g\ . d}n] df}sf kbf{ ;a} lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5' . ;s];Dd d}n] 3/ kl/jf/df ;do lbPsf] 5' . 3/sf] v]lt ls;fgL klg ug{' kg{] ePsfn] d}n] ;w} cfkm};uF >LdtLnfO{ /flvg t/ klg pgsf] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf k|jz ] M ;fg} b]lv d]/f] :jefj g]tT[ jbfoL / ;fdflhs ;]jf ug{] efjgfdf slxNo} 7]; k'¥ofO{g . d]/f] 5f]/L b'Oj{ 6f 5g\ . h]7L 5f]/L ljjfx eO{;s]sf] 5 lyof] . @)$( ;fndf s[lifdf x'bF f lbkfon, 88]Nw'/f / a}t8L hfg] cj;/ ldn]sf] . ljb]zdf l5g\ . sflG5 5f]/L ljljP ;s]/ a;]sL l5g\ . 5f]/f] xfO{8f« k] fcf]/df sfd lyof] . ljpljhg zfvfdf a}t8Ldf ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 sd{rf/Lx?n] Pp6f ul//x]sf] 5 . a'af, cfdf xfdL ;a} ;Fu} 5f}+ . sf]if v8f u/]sf /x]5g\ . !) k|ltzt tna sf6]/ C0f k|jfx ug{] / ;?jf x'bF f sfof{no k|dv ' / n]vf k|dv ' lhDd]jf/ x'g] /x]5 . Tolxaf6 l;s]/ d}n] donaf]6 hLjgM ;+3if{ . art C0f ;xsf/L z'? u/]+ . @) hgf dfG5] hDdf ug{ wf} wf} eof] . s]lx ] M dfof . cfkm\gf] cGt{j:t' / cGt{cfTdf lbg] s'/f xf] k|d] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ag]kf÷Pdg]li6 OG6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d'x $# ag]kf / o'y g]6js{ ag]kfsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf cGt/fli6«o afn clwsf/ lbj; @)!^ tyf -!) l8;]Dj/_ ^* cf} ljZj dfgj clwsf/ lbj;sf] pknIodf ag]kf gu/ AofkL ljBfno :t/Lo lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pHHjn eljZosf nflu lzIff eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf !! j6f ljBfnosf @) hgf 5fq5fqfn] efu lnPsf lyP . ;d'xsf ;+of]hs /fhg efn'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zg g]kfnsf cWoIf /fhgk|;fb s'Os { n] sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf dl0fs xf]8f / e'if0f ef]dL >]i7n] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . afn clwsf/ ;DjGwL ;d'xsf k'j{ ;+of]hs ;Nnfxsf/ Zofds[i0f lqkf7Ln] ;xeflux?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfaf6 ljBf;fu/ :s'nsf 5fqf k|lti7f a}bf/ k|yd, ;f]lx :s'nsf 5fq k|yd tfd|fsf/ l4lto, afUdtL :s'nsf 5fq k]D;fË tfdfË t[lto / 1fgs'~h :s'nsf 5fqf ;'nf]rgf l/hfn / sfe|] dfljsf cg'/fu sfkm\n]n] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljhoL k|ltof]lux?nfO{ qmdz gub @% ;o, @ xhf/, !% ;o / ;fGTjgfnfO{ %÷% ;o k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL s'O{s]nn] ;xeflu ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cfsfGIff lhl; / ;ljgf sf]O{/fnfn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

pu|r08Ldf xl/z/0f bfxfn

gfnf÷pu|r08L s[lif ahf/ k|fnLsf] k|yd aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef PStf g} ;Dj[l4sf] ;jf{]Ts[i6 dfWod xf] eGg] gf/fsf ;fy s[ifs g]ds[i0f >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|f=ln=sf cWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj nId0f nfxfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm ;efaf6 xl/z/0f bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf lbk]Gb| l;Ub]n, ;lrj ;xb]j bfxfn, ;x ;lrj ;'dg >]i7, sf]iffWoIf g/]Gb| l;Ub]n / ;b:ox?df lgh{nf bfxfn, a}s'07 ahufO{, ;'Gb/ k/fh'nL, lht]Gb| u'Ktf, ljho u'Ktf /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] aflif{s # nfv &( xhf/ ?k}of d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

ag]kf÷k|fs[lts >f]t tyf åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] sfo{qmd ;fd'bflos d]nldnfksf af/]df :yfgLo :t/df ;r]tgf u/fpg] pb]Zon] lhNnfsf ;a} uflj; / gu/kflnsfx?df z'? ePsf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd 6's'rf gfnf / pu|r08L gfnfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

6's'rf gfnf uflj;sf] d]nldnfk s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] d]nldnfksf af/]df a9\b} uPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg :yfgLo :t/df /fhgLlts bn, ljBfno, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, j8f gful/s d~r / ;r]tgf s]Gb|, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, :jf:Yo rf}sL nufotsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /xg] atfO{g\ . d]nldnfksf sf/0f ;dfhdf eO{/x]sf] lbuf] zflGtsf] cleofgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] cfkm\g} sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ ;fksf]6fn] cg'/f]w u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj dx]Zj/ l3dL/]n] d]nldnfkn] ax';/f]sf/sf ljjfbx?nfO{

;d]t ?kfGt/0f u/]sfn] To;nfO{ sfo{qmds} ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ cfufdL kl/ifb\af6 ah]6 ;d]t ljlgof]hg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . ;+rf/sdL{ df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] kmf6]sf dgx? hf]8\g] k|of;nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 ;xof]u eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} dg ldNbf dfq} zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] dg ldnfpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df d]nldnfkstf{x?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+zf u/]sf lyP . d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs k/z'/fd b'nfn, d]nldnfkstf{x?, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, :jf:Yo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ ;'b{zg e§/fO{, k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ led;]g s];L, ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} kIfn] ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] $# ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx?df ;rt]gf sfoq{md ;DkGg eO;{ss ] f] lhNnf sfoq{md ;o+fh]s ;l/tf ;fksf6]fn] atfOg{\ . pur | 08L gfnf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] sfoq{mddf klg /fhgLlts bn, j8f gful/s d~rsf kl|tlglwx?, :yfgLo ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

afn Snj / ljBfnonfO{ kmlgr{/

e'jg /fodfemL afndq } L :yflgo zf;g nfu" eP kZrft ;dfhdf cfpg] kl/jtg { s] xf] <

j8f gful/s d~rnfO{ d]nldnfksf af/]df ;r]tgf

sl/j !) nfv /sd ck'u vf]kf;L÷g]kfns} Psdfq b|f}kbf b]jLsf] dlGb/ k'g{lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]p;L e}nf] cleofgaf6 z'? ePsf] dlGb/ k'g{lgdf{0f sfo{sf] clGtd r/0fdf s]lx /sd ck'u ePkl5 ;ldltn] ;xof]usf nflu clkn u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf bftfx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 $& nfv ;+sng eO{ b|fk} bf dlGb/sf] k'gl{ gdf{0f eO{/x]sf] cWoIf lji0f' e08f/Ln] atfP . * ;o jif{ k'/fgf] pQm dlGb/sf] bz{g ubf{ lrtfPsf] k'Ug] lsjb+lGt 5 . ;ldltn] z'? u/]sf] u'?of]hgf cg';f/ dlGb/, kf6L, zf}rfno ;lxtsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . kf6L k'/} elTsPsf] lyof] . dlGb/sf] k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu cWoIf e08f/L, ;lrj lg/fhg pns, sf]iffWoIf OGb|sd' f/L tfdfª nufotsf] ;ldlt /x]sf]

5 eg] cg'udg ;ldlt klg ;lqmo 5 . @ nfv *& xhf/ ( ;o ! ?k}of b]p;L e}nf]af6 ;+sng u/L z'? ePsf] cleofgdf $@ nfv vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . lznfn]v, led;]g:yfg dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0f, ;/:jtL dlGb/, :jfutåf/ nufot !) nfv ?k}of hlt cfjZos kg{] cWoIf e08f/Ln] atfP . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu pQm cleofgdf # ;o @@ hgfn] ;xof]u ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g/]Gb| pnsn] ;a} eGbf w]/} % nfv & xhf/, ko{6g ljefuaf6 % nfv, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 @ nfv $) xhf/, ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bLaf6 @ nfv, ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 @ nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 @ nfv %) xhf/, /fheQm k|wfgfËn] ! nfv, ldgf e'hn] n] ! nfv, /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg]n] %! xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

ljj]s nf]Krg÷8fF8fkf/L jfn dl:t:sdf :jtGqtfsf] cfefif lbnfpg] u/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] afndgf]al[ Q sfo{qmd lhNnfsf] b'ud{ uflj; 8fF8fufpFdf k|ltef hfu/0f afn Snjsf] cfof]hgf tyf hgp4f/ ;+:yf g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afnclwsf/ / afnaflnsfsf] xs lxtsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] pQm Snjn] afnaflnsfx?sf] lxtsf nflu sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . k|ltef hfu/0f Snjsf]

pb\3f6g hgp4f/ ;+:yf g]kfnsf cWoIf ;/f]g uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf hgp4f/ g]kfnsf ;lrj ljj]s nf]Krgn] hGdynf]sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm'n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf s}nfz e'h]n, hgp4f/sf cWoIf ;/f]g uf}td, ;lrj ljj]s nf]KrgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . hgp4f/ ;+:yfn] afn Snj / e[s'6L lgdfljnfO{ kmlg{r/ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL ¥ofnL 6'sr ' f÷lklko'ss ] f] cfof]hgfdf 6'sr ' f gfnf uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ ! df ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DjlGw hgr]tgf hufpg] pb]Zon] ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL ¥ofnL 6'sr ' f uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ ! sf] kf08]ufpFdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO{ k'0f{ uflj; agfpg] pb]Zon] ¥ofnL sfo{qmd kf08] ufpFsf] ;a} al:tdf k'us ] f] ¥ofnL ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL ljleGg gf/fx? nufpFb} ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . uflj; ;lrj dx]Zj/k|;fb

l3dL/]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf 6'srf gfnf :jfYo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ ;'b{zg k|;fb e§/fO{, ;fd'[bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs k/z'/fd b'nfn, j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs ljii0f'eQm kf08], lklko's]sf dxf;lrj b]ljk|;fb uf}td, ;b:o wgs'df/L nfdf, Pdfn] ufpF sld6L cWoIf lx/fd0fL b'nfn, kmf]/d g]kfnsf lg/~hg yfkf nufotn] cleofg ;kmn agfpg k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

l;;fvfgL uflj;df afn cIfosf]if :yfkgf

dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf] @@ cf} :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @@ cf} :yfkgf lbj; lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+ ln+sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL k/fh"nLn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfg'gdf ;xsf/LnfO{ ltg vDa]df Ps vDafdf /fv] cg'?k k|To]s uflj;df ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ sfo{qmd 5'§ofpg kxn ug{], ;b:ox?sf] ;Gt'li6 g} ;xsf/Lsf] ;DktL ePsf] jtfPsf lyP . dgsfdgf ;xsf/Lsf] ;a} kIf /fd|f] / pTs[i6 x'bFfx'b} klg cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq} geO{ ;fdflhs sfdx? klg ug{ k/fh'nLn] ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dl0f KnfG6

;fsf];sf cWoIf ;'b{zg k/fh'nL, ;+:yfsf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, ;b:o lg/k|;fb l3ld/] nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfdf xfn @ xhf/ eGbf al9 ;b:o /x]sf / ! ca{ eGbf jl9sf] sf/]af/ ug{ ;kmn /x]sf], ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} $@ cfgf ag]kfdf hUuf /x]sf] / ;+:yfsf] k|ult x'b{} uPsf] cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn atfP . ;fsf];n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lba;sf] cj;/d ag]kfdf /x]sf] Wofgs' 6 L ljxf/df /x] s f c;fxo jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ nQf sk8f, kmnkm'n / :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lra rt'e{ h' ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

lz;fvfgL÷cgfy, c;fxo afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udf ljleGg uflj;x?df cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug{] sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 . ;e] b lrN8g]«, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xofu]df lz;fvfgL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ufpF afn ;/+If0f ;Dj4g{ ;ldltsf] cfofh]gfdf afn ;a+b]glzn ;fdflhs ;/'Iff sfoq{md cGtu{t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL af6 ? ! nfv *) xhf/ / uflj; af6 ? ! nfv %) xhf/ u/L hDdf ? # nfv #) xhf/sf] afn cIfo sfi]fsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lz;fvflg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] sfoq{mddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf kl|tlgwL /fd nfdfsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf gfªzfn P;fl];P;gsf sfoq{md ;o+fh]s jlsndfg nfdf, ;ft]| AolQm /fdZ]j/ 7fs/', ed':]yfg dfljsf kw|fgfWofks u0faxfb/' lhDaf, u0fz ] cfwf/et' ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks pdz ] k/fhn'L,

l;lj;sf ;fdfhfLs k/Lrfns gj/fh /fodfemL, uflj; ;lra xfd]gfy l;Ubn], ri]6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 ;j+fbbftf nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;3 + ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . uflj;df ljBfno hfg g;Sg] cfyLs { cj:yfsf, 6x'/'f, c;fxo afnaflnsfx?sf nflu pQm sfi]faf6 kf|Kt xg'] Aofh dfkmt{ ;xofu] kb|fg xg'5] . uflj;, lhlj; sf] ;xofu]df lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df o:tf] sfi]f :yfkgf eO}/{xsf] kd|v ' cltyL /fd nfdfn] sfoq{mddf hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . pQm sfoq{md cGtu{t @# j6f uflj;df afn cIfosfi]f :yfkgf u/L sfi]faf6 ! ;o !% hgf c;xfo, ul/a tyf ;+/If0f ljlxg jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ kl|t dlxgf ltg ;osf b/n] /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . sfo{qmd ufpF afn;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf of]urGb| nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

/dz ] du + f|lt sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

z'e/fh hf]zL

nId0f kf}8]n

;efklt tyf

jl/i7 zfvf k|aGw Pj+

sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

sd{rf/L kl/jf/

;r + fns

l/dz ] zh ' , agk]f–!, led;g ] dfu{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xfdf| cfTdLo bfh' tyf lhNnf vn]sb" ljsf; ;ldltsf et'kj"{ cWoIf ;f/}e/fh sfo:y gk]fn l;tl]/of] ;fa]s ' fg s/ftFd]f sl]Gbo| ;b:odf lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf tyf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

put|f/f hgfufn uflj;sf ;dfh;j]L lblnk zdf{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes |] f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo ;lrj kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ljdn ;'gf/ uflj; ;lrj tyf

pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj; kl/jf/ pu|tf/f,, sfe|]

o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf sdr { f/L ;> ' L kl|dnf sfh ]+ s ' f] bfKrf lgjf;L >L ;h ' g >i]7;uF jj}flxs hLjgdf aflFwge'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

afnuf]kfn /+lht cWoIf tyf

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

;]NkmLk|]dL nlIft :df6{kmf]g ‘Ogkmf]s; Pd ^*)’ ;N]kmLkl]|d / ;:tfd]f /fdf|] :df6k{mfg] vfl]h/xs ] f] JolQmx?sf] nflu cdl]/sg af|08 Ogkmfs ] ; Pd ^*)Ú pkoQ ' m 5gf6} xg';S5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/df cfPsf] of] :df6k{mfg]nfO …EofNn' ckm dlgÚsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;cl3 # j6f :df6{kmf]g g] k fnL ahf/df NofO;s] s f] Ogkmf]s;sf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf lk|Hd 6]Sgf]nf]lhhn] kl5Nnf] ;do dWod au{sf pkef]QmnfO{ nlIft u/]/ Ogkmf]s; Pd ^*) ahf/df pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . of] ;]NkmLk|]ld o'jfx?sf] nflu ljz]if nlIft :df6{kmf]g xf] . ahf/df ;]NkmL :df6{kmf]gx?sf] ahf/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf Ogkmf]s;n] ^*) df !# d]uflkS;nsf] k|mG6 Sofd]/f ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . %=% OGrsf] k'0f{ Pr8L cfOkLP; uf]l/Nnf Unf; /x]sf] of] :df6{kmf]g kftnf] tyf cfsif{s d]6n al8df lgld{t 5 . o;df ldl8of6]ssf] !=# luufxh{sf] cS6fsf]/ k|f;] ;] / /x]sf] 5, h;n] u]d, OG6/g]6, dlN66fl:sªs

sfddf ;xh agfpg]5 . @ lhaLsf] of{d / !^ lhaLsf] cfGtl/s :6f]/]h Ifdtf /x]sf] o;n] xfOla|8 kmf]/ hL l;d ;kf]6{ ub{5 . o;df ^$ lhaL;Dd d]df]/L PS:kf08 ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] Sofd]/f ljz]if cfsif{0fsf] 5, h;df c6f] kmf]s;sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 . of] kmf]gdf OgnfOkm o'cfO{ @=) ;u} PG8«f]O8sf] df;{Dofnf] ^=) ck/]l6ª l;:6d /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf Ogkmf]s; gofF sDkgL ePklg b]ze/ ahf/ la:tf/ / ;le{;df sDkgLn] Wofg lbO/x]sf] 5 .

6«fG;k/]G;L g]kfnsf] ;bfrf/ sfo{qmd z'? w' l nv] n ÷e' s Dk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0f / k'g{jf;df ;bfrf/ sfod u/fpg vj/bf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfx? cGt{ut sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg 6«f;k/]lG; OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljgf]b e§/fO{n] e'sDk x'g] lgdf{0f tyf Aoj:yfkgdf eO{/x]sf l9nf;'l:t, clgoldttfsf af/]df ;DjlGwt

;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gful/sn] kfpg] ;]jfdf yk kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] ;'ljwf k|fKt ePkl56 To;af6 s] ;'wf/ eof] < e|i6frf/ /f]Sg s;s;n] s] s] e"ldsf v]Ng' k5{ < To;sf af/]df ;d]t ;r]t u/fpg cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf :g]x ;fodL, ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s nufot !$ lhNnfdf olx kl/of]hgf kfFr jif{;Dd ;+rfng ug{] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes |] f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;ldlt cWoIfdf ljgfb ] k/fhn ' L, pkfWoIfdf /fdrGb| e§/fO,{ ;lrjdf lblnk zdf,{ sfi]ffWoIfdf /fdsi[0f clwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?df /fhg zfSo, 7fs/'gfy clwsf/L, gf/fo0f k; | fb nD;fn, /z ] dnfn gk]fnL, obg ' fy xd ' fufO,{ l8NnLk; | fb sO's { n ] , /0faxfb/' vgfn, dlxnf ;r + fns ;b:ox?df lxdfnL >i]7, sdnf clwsf/L, /flwsf l3ld/,] sljtf tfdfª, bu ' f{ ;Tofn, nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] ;o+fh ] sdf kd |] axfb/' eh ' n ] tyf ;b:ox?df gj/fh et ' {n ] / dfwjk; | fb gk]fn lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$) ;dx"sf ;b:o Pj+ sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ho/fd lu/L, cWoIf tyf l;gfufn ;fdb ' flos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe]|

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf lgjtd{fg ;lrj lblnk zdf{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes |] f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo ;lrj kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

;xs'n yfkf cWoIf tyf

hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ pu|tf/f–!, sfe|]

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$) ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|] o; cfhfb dflj P;Pn;L @)$) ;dx"sf] kg'ldn { g tyf ;Ddfg sfoq{md kfi}f @# ut] zlgjf/ eQmk/'sf] rf·]f u0fz ] df xg'e]Psfn ] ] pkl:yltsf nflu ;dx'sf ;b:ox?nfO{ xflbs { cg/'fw] ul/G5 .

xflb{s awfO{

l;8 gk]fn axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf cWoIf /z ] d gk]fnL lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes |] f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;b:o kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

/dz ] du + f|lt ;r + fns

l/dz ] zh ' , agk]f–!, led;g ] dfu{

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

zf}rfno gx'gs ] f] ;'ljwf /f]Ssf

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ls åGå < k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/ kSs} klg @)&@ ;fn cflZjg dlxgfsf] ;dodf /fHodf ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf ;lxt k|:6 ?kdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ejgdf k"j{ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjåf/f nfu" ul/Ps} lyof] . pQm ;do /fHosf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ g} /x\of] . emG8} ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] of] 8]9 jif{;Dd klg ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg nfu" ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yf /x]g . ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg nfu" ul/Pkl5 of] cj:yfdf of] ;+;bnfO{ ?kfGtl/t ;+;b cyjf sfd dfq rnfpmsf] ;+;bdf ulgPsf] 5 . sfg'g t ?kfGtl/t ;+;baf6 afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] / sfg'g lgdf{0f t ul/G5 g}, t/ oxfF lg/ ?kfGtl/t ;+;baf6 s'g}klg tf]lsPsf] k|b]znfO{ xfn cfP/ tf]8df]8 ug{ ;lsFb}g elg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgs} vfsfdf sf]l/Psf] 5 . o;} eGbf ubf{ d"n"sdf clxn] JofKt k|b]z x]/km]/sf] d:of}bf /fVb} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] Psnf}6L ?kdf ;ft k|b]zsf] vfsf dWo] k|b]z g+= % df s]xL efunfO{ rf/ k|b]zdf ufEg] s'/fn] 8fª, a'6jn, kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL nufotsf lhNnfx?df clelR5Gg ?kn] cfGbf]ng, wgf{, h'n'; lbgx'F lgl:s/x]sf] 5 . lbgx'F lg:sg] h'n';n] oftfoft, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, b}lgsL yKk h:t} 5 . o;}ul/ g]=s=kf= Pdfn], dfn], hgdf]rf{ nufot ;–;fgf bnx?n] ;d]t ;+zf]wg olta]nf d"n"sdf g/fd|f] sbd xf]

elg ;+;bdf cj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . k|b]zsf] rnv]n clg ;Qf kIfn] ljklIfo bnx?nfO{ k]n]/ g} ax'dlto ;+zf]wg ug]{ x't' /flvPsf] 5 . /fHo ;fFRr} bnut k]jfdf h/h/ eO/xg]< o;/L k|b]z g+= % af6 ;lNsPsf] of] w'jfF st} cfuf]sf] d':nf] eP/ blGsg] t 5}g < ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;a} /fo ;Nnfx lnP/ olta]nf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g' h?/L 5 . cfh /fHosf] of] r'gf}tLdf ;+zf]wg kl5 gl56f] lgjf{rg u/fpg] /], t/ klg ;Qf kIfsf] dfgl;stf clxn]sf] kl/kf6Laf6 uP /fHo g/fd|f] b'3{6gf x'g;S5 elg ljleGg ;+ljwfgljb, /fhg}ltsljbx?n] ts{ /flv;s]sf] 5g\ . ;+ l jwfgsf] ;+ z f] w gdf Tolt;f/f] ;QfkIfsf /fhg}lts bnx?n] of] sfFrf] v]n clt sbd rfNg' cl3 tL k|b]z g+= % sf hgtfx?;Fu jfbljjfb cfpg' cl3 ts{ljts{ clg cg';Gwfg ug{ lsg r's]sf 5g\\ < /fHo ;+s6sf] of] 3l8df sd;]sd k]n/] hfg] of] k|sl[ tdf xfnsf ;QfkIf s+u;]| , dfcf]afbL s]Gb|n] ca ;f]Rg] s'/f s] xf] < ;+;baf6 nfu" ul/ ;+zf]wg ug{ g;lsg] clg d'ns ' cl:y/ cj:yfdf u'hl/x]sf] cj:yfdf ca o;sf] pQd pkfo s] t < xf] cfh a'6jn, kfNkf, u'NdLdf rn]sf] dfgj;u/sf] lj?4sf] lvnfkm ug{ vf]lhPsf] s] xf] < dw]zjfbL bnx?df ;d]t ;+zf]wgsf] cy{ vf]Hg ;lsPsf] cj:yf ;/sf/ kIfdf 5}g / olta]nf dw]zsf] nflu dfq of] k|bz ] x? rnv]n u/]/ s] vf]lh/x]sf] 5g\ ;Qf kIfx? < ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] of] dfxf]n ca a]6s ' ukmsf] dfq cfXjfgx? gxf];\ . dw] ; jfbL bnx? klg sfos { tfx{?sf] efjgf eGb,} jfxg'jfbL ;fr ] eGb} dn's ' sf] ;ft kb|z ] alg/xs ] fd]f kxf8, lxdfn, dwz ] nfO{ lslGrt ?kdf km6'fpg] ax;df ghfcf+} . hlxn] klg d/]f] uf?]sf] afx|}

dw];jfbL bnx? klg sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf eGb}, jfx'gjfbL ;f]r eGb} d'n'ssf] ;ft k|b]z alg/x]sf]df kxf8, lxdfn, dw]znfO{ lslGrt ?kdf km'6fpg] ax;df ghfcf}+ . tSsf gu/f+} . oqf] 7n"f] ;z + fw]gsf] s/'f 5, /fHodf cem} ;Nnfx u/f+} . kd|v ' /fhgl}ts bnx? Ps 7fpdFf a;f+} . oxfF ;QfkIf clt kd|v ' kl|tkIfsf ;jfn gkfnf+} . ;l+jwfg t @)&$ df3 & ;Dd # j6} kd|v ' lgjfr { gx? u/fpg' g} 5 . To;sf] nflu :yflgo lgjfr { gsf] nflu /fHo kg'M;/+rgf ;dt] elgPsf] 5 cyfj k/'fg} lgjfr { g 3fi]f0ff ul/g] elgPsf] 5 . a; lo tdfd\ s/'fx?sf] nflu lhDdj]f/ ;Qf kIf, dw;]L bnx? kSsf ?kdf yk lhDdj]f/ aGg] ls gaGg] < dn's ' df hlt kb|z ] h] ug{' k/] klg sg'} /fhgl}ts bnx?sf] kj]f cjZo gxfn]f . /fHodf oltjn]f ;/sf/

aGg] agfpg] clg s;sf] kfnf] elg/xge'Gbf klg dn's ' nfO{ ;xL ;dodf ;xL 6f«sdf Nofpg] ls ljufg{] < a; dn's ' nfO{ oltjn]f ;lx af6f] lx8Ffpg] klg gt]fx?s} lhDdj]f/Ldf k5{ . ;l+jwfgsf s/'fx? p7fpg] ljlQs} 9u+'fdf nV]g] cIf/ ;fob gxfn]f . o;nfO{ rfx] dws ] f gt]f xg',\ rfx] hg' kb|z ] sf gt]fx? xg',\ of] ;do, kl/l:ylt ldnfpg ;S5, ;lsG5 lg . tTsf/0f ;l+jwfg ;efaf6 /fdf|] ;l+jwfg lgdf0{f ug{] ls, /fHodf åGå dfq} a9fpg] < cfh ;jfn oxL eO/xbFf ;a} ldnL /fHonfO{ csNklgo b3'6{gfdf gk7fpF . oxL s/'f ;as } f] nflu /fdf|] xG'5 . c:t' .

bfKrf sflzv08n] :yfkgf lbj; dgfof] bfKrf sflzv08÷bfKrf sfzLv08 ut ljxLjf/ bf];|f] :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf gu/ ;efklt s'G;fª nfdf, Pdfn]sf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf xl/ ltdlN;gf, dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf 6]saxfb'/ ljs, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsf s]zj cf]emf, gj ul7t es'08] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7nufotn] gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlteGbf dfly p7]/ Psh'6 eO{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhsx?n] kl/rfnsn] :jfut uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo snfsf/ xl/ Kofs'/]n, ;'bz{g Kofs'/]nn]

JoªUofTds lut k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] km:6 ne lrN8«g] xf]d / hgs pRr dfljsf ljBfyL{x?n] uLt tyf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 8Da? bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o; kgf}tL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf nflu b]xfo cg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] sfof{no ;xfossf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&# ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut]leq cfj]bg ug'{x'g ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

kbM sfof{no ;xfos ;+VofM ! hgf cfjZos of]UotfM !_ !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s . @_ sDtLdf sIff !@ plQ0f{ ePsf] / k|zf;lgs tyf n]vf;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], :gfts plQ0f{nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf . #_ sDKo'6/;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg / ;Lk ePsf] . b/vf:t b:t'/M ? !)) .– dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;doleq cfkm\gf] lgj]bg;lxt k|df0fkqx?sf] kmf]6f]skL ;+nUg /flv ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ljxfg & ah]bl] v ( ah];Dd cfj]bg lbg' kg]5 { . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t cfj]bg lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'bF f ;f]xL ldlt / ;doleq Od]n 7]ufgfM panauticci@gmail.com df ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? :Sofg u/L k7fpg ;lsg]5 / b/vf:t b:t'/ ;Dks{ ldltdf a'emfpg' kg]5 { . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]bj/x?nfO{ dfq} ;Dks{sf lglDt ;"rgf ul/g]5 . kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

hUuf gfd;f/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.*.@# sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] /df kx/Ln] o; sfof{nodf lbPsf] lgj]bg ;DaGwdf lghsf] klt uf]kfn kx/Lsf] ldlt @)^&.)!.@^ df d[To' ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] hUuf d]/f]÷xfd|f gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg dfu ePsf]n] pNn]lvt hUuf pk/ sf]xL s;}sf] xs lx:;f nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ ph'/L ug{'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

s}lkmot ls=g+= If]qkmn ^^! )–#–)–) h=w= sfn] gu/sf]6L lktf an/fd gu/sf]6L, afh] af;'b]j ^^$ )–#–)–) gu/sf]6L ePsf]df ;+zf]wg u/L h=w= uf]kfn kx/L lktf

kgf}tL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

;"o{axfb'/ kx/L afh] le;]g kx/L u/L gfd;f/L dfu ePsf]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no

3/ g+ @&, u'/fF;dfu{, kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s kmf]gM )!!–$$!!!!

kmf]g g+= $$)!#^, $$)!#*

hGd, d[To', ljjfx,a;fO;/fO / ;DaGw ljR5]b JolQmut 36gf x'g\ o:Tff 36gfx?

36]sf] #% lbg leq ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfdf uO{ btf{ ug]{ u/f}F / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt gxf]cf}F . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bfg xf]Og, of] /fHon] lbPsf] ;Ddfg xf]

sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfd;d]t cl3 a9fOPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . jf6/ P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf s0ff{nL PsLs[t u|fld0f ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| ls8f{s g]kfndfkm{t uflj;nfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmddf zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] ls8f{s g]kfnsf lhNnf ;+of]hs /fhg e'tn{] n] hfgsf/L lbP . e't]{nsf cg';f/ uflj;df k|To]s 3/w'/LnfO{ zf}rfn lgdf{0fsf nflu % xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdu|L cg'bfg:j?k k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . Psn dlxnf, ljkGg ju{ nufotnfO{ eg] zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} ;xof]u ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;'?df lbgdf uflj;df zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;sf/fTds gb]lvPsf ;j{;fwf/0fx? clxn] cfkm\g} :jf:Yosf nflu zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ xf] eGg] s'/f a'em];uF } zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . pQm uflj;df /x]sf clwsf+z 3/x? ut aif{ j}zfv !@ ut] / @( ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf sf/0f Wj:t ePsf lyP . clxn];Dd c:yfoL 6x/fdf al;/x]sf :yfgLoaf;L clxn] kSsL zf}rfno agfpg cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . s;}n] ;xof]u gu/] klg cfkm}+n] zf}rfno agfpg'kg]{df ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]kl5 v'zL nfu]sf] :yfgLo ;Ltf vs'/]nn] atfOg\ . e'sDkkl5 c:yfoL 6x/fdf al;/x]sL pgn] zf}rfno eg] kSsL agfPsL 5g\ . 3/ lj:tf/} agfP klg zf}rfno k|d'v cfjZostf ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no

l;=g+= ;fljs != vf]kf;L–! @= vf]kf;L–!

sf]lzb]vf÷sf]zLb]vf uflj;df zf}rfno gagfpg] 3/ w'/Ln] ;/sf/L ;]jf gkfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgnfO{ c;xof]u ug{] uflj;af;LnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssf ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . uflj;df lqmoflzn /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf, ljBfno nufotsf] ;dy{gdf pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] uflj; ;lrj s]zjk|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;lrj bfxfnsf cg';f/ oxL l8;]Da/ dlxgfleq cyf{t k'; bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd uflj;sf ;a} 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/]/ uflj;nfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!& leq v'nf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Lcg';f/ sf]zLb]vf uflj;nfO{ klg l8;]Da/ leq} v'nf lbzfd'Qm uflj; agfpg] tof/L cl3 a9]sf] xf] . sf]zLb]vf uflj;df /x]sf $ ;o && 3/w'/LdWo] em08} @ ;o %) 3/df zf}rfno gePsf]df clxn] clwsf+z 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd %) b]lv &) 3/df dfq} zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …uflj;nfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;/sf/sf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu zf}rfno gePsf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ufljaf6 kfpg] ;]jf glbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf]Ú ;lrj bfxfnn] eg] . ;f]xL cg';f/ zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] nflu ;DalGwt uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

hGd M @)@$.%.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!!

:j= ljZj/fd vfuL >]i7 dfly pNn]lvt eQf klxnf] rf}dfl;s cflZjg ! ut], bf];|f] rf}dfl;s df3 !@ ut] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s h]i7 !% ut] leqdf uf=lj=;= jf gu/kflnsfaf6 ljt/0f ug'{kg]{s'/f ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;~rfng sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f k|bfg ul/g]] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] yf]/} /sd ePklg afnaflnsfsf] lzIff, kf]if0f / ;+/If0fdf nufgL u/]/ ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

afn ;+j]bgzLn ;fdflhs ;'/Iff -CSSP_ kl/of]hgf gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn w'lnv]n,sfe|]

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]s

o; ;+3sf xfd|f cgGo sd{rf/L ldq ljZj/fd vfuL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Lsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] k|bfg u?g\ elg sfdgf ub{5f}+.

uf]s0f{ >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

af“b/n] ksfPsf] vfgf ;d]t vfg lbPgg\ kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ! s]/f3f/L cf;kf;sf If]qdf afFb/ cft+s dlRrPsf] 5 . ;of}sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf afFb/x?n] :yfgLox?sf] aflngfnL dfq} geO{ 3/ leqsf] efG;fdf /x]sf] vfgf ;d]t vfP/ x}/fg agfPsf 5g\ . lbp;f] / ;fFem afFb/x?n] AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t b'v lbPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f x}/fgLdf kg{ yfn]sf x'g\ .

3/3/df k|j]z u/L afFb/x?n] e08f/0f u/]sf] cGgkft ;d]t 5l/a'/L kfl/lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . afFb/sf sf/0f ljBfno hfg nfu]sf ;fgf ;fgf afnaflnsfx? b]lv ljxfg ;a]/}

sn]h hfg nfu]sf ljBfyL{x? ;d]t ql;t ePsf 5g\ . af6f] lxl8/x]sf dfG5]x?nfO{ afFb/n] ?v r9]/ xfFuf] efFlr lxsf{pg], af6f] /f]s/] cj/f]w ug{,] af/Ldf kfSg nfu]sf] ds} ;d]t vfO{lbPkl5 :yfgLox?n] k|zf;gnfO{ u'xf/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo /fh]Gb| ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ ;of}sf] ;+Vofdf 5fl8Psf afFb/x?n] cft+s dRrfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx? yfn / 6Lg 66fP/ a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . ksfP/ /fv]sf] vfgf ;d]t vfO{lbPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx? emg} ql;t ePsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

–;'jgf ;fksf]6f, k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

xflb{s awfO{

dnfO{ arfpg'xf];\

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

d w'j{k|;fb ;fksf]6f . kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ! sf]6y'Dsf lgjf;L ljut @ dlxgfb]lv An8 SofG;/ eO{ cfly{s cefj sf/0f pkrf/ ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] x'Fbf pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s clkn ub{5' . ;xof]u ug{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] d]/f] >LdtLsf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] a}+s tyf vftfdf /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;xof]usf] nflu a}+s M OGk|mf:6«r/ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ag]kf zfvf, sfe|] vftf g+= ))$!#&)))%%))()))))! vftfjfnfsf] gfd M ;'lznf ;fksf]6f

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf claw]zgaf6 cWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIf lr/l~hjL zdf,{ ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? w|'j{ k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nf·], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dfwj bfxfn, k|f]kfO6/ tyf

gjb'uf{ Pu|f]e]6 ;]G6/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

d/]f] Kof/L alxgL ;> ' L kl|tdf adfs { f] sfe]| es0'8] lgjf;L >L /flhj vgfn;uF jj}flxs hLjgdf aflFwge'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

bfh' M s[i0f clwsf/L, es'08], sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffnosf lk|lG;kn s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf claw]zgaf6 cWoIfdf tyf z'elrGtsx? pkfWoIfdf lr/l~hjL zdf,{ ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? w|'j{ k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nf·], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljsf; zdf{ ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/ tyf

sfe|] e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kl/jf/

xfdf| cfTdLo ldq >L /flhj vgfn -la6_' sf] l;Gwn'L lgjf;L ;> ' L kl|tdf adfs { f] ;fy jj}flxs hLjgdf aflFwge'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

xflb{s awfO{

pk]Gb| clwsf/L czf]s clwsf/L es'08], sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

d/]f] lko| ldq >L /flhj vgfn -la6_' sf] l;Gwn'L lgjf;L ;> ' L kl|tdf adfs { f] ;fy jj}flxs hLjgdf aflFwge'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

hLjg/fh clwsf/L -z+s/_ es'08], sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf claw]zgaf6 cWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIf lr/l~hjL zdf,{ ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? w|'j{ k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nf·], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{ ;'jf; x'dfufO{

;'lbk lwtfn ab|L ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|] Pr=l8=lk= kfO{k cfk"lt{sf] af]nkq ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷*÷@#_ o; w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷&÷!! sf]] lg0f{ofg';f/ 7"nf]jg l:yt kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| b]vL w'lnv]n a;kfs{ ;Dd k|];/ kfOk nfO{g lj:tf/ ug{sf] nfuL cfjZos g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt Prl8lk kfO{k ;KnfO{ ug{ O{R5's, cg'dtL k|fKt, of]Uo / cg'ejL Prl8lk kfO{k lgdf{tf-pBf]u_ jf clws[t laqm]tfx?af6 l/tk"j{ssf] af]nkq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

• af]nkq kmf/fd M of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ftf}+_ lbg ;Dd, sfof{no ;do leq o; ;ldltsf] sfof{no af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• af]nkq b:t'/ M -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ afkt ?= @,%))÷–-b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ o; ;ldltsf] cfo zfvfdf gub} bflvnf ul/ jf o; ;ldltsf] gfddf b]j M ljsf; a}+s, w'lnv]n l:yt art vftf g+= #)!!)@@!))))!( df hDdf ul/ ;f] sf] ;Ssn} gubL /l;b jf a}+s ef}r/ k}z ul/ af]nkq kmf/fd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

• af]nkq ;fy :f+nUg sfuhft M Prl8lk kfO{k lgdf{tf-pBf]u_ jf clws[t ljqm]tfsf] gljs/0f ePsf] /lhi6«]zg, cf=j= @)&@÷)&# ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf / d"No clea[l4s/ -VAT_ btf{ k|df0fkq ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 .

• af]nkq w/f}6L afkt Prl8lk kfO{k lgdf{tf -pBf]u_ jf clws[t ljqm]tfn] afnkqdf cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s/ ;lxtsf] d"Nosf] @=%Ü-c9fO{ k|ltzt_n] x'g] /sd o; ;ldltsf] gfddf b]j M ljsf; a}+s, w'lnv]n l:yt art vftf g+= #)!!)@@!))))!( df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s åf/f dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+saf6 o; ;ldltsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] a}+s hdfgL kq-la8 a08_ ;+nUg x'g' kb{5 .

• Prl8lk kfO{k cfk'tL{ cawL M af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v ePsf ;fO{h, kl/df0f / u'0f:t/sf Prl8lk kfOk o; ;ldltsf] kfgLkf]v/L:yn;Dd cfk"tL{ ul/;Sg] cjwL af]nkqdf pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .

• af]nkq bflvnf M of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] *-cf7f}_+ lbg lbpF;f] !@M)) ah];Dd o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf l/tk"js { af]nkq btf{ eO{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

• af]nkq vf]Ng] M l/tk"js { btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no, o; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / af]nkqbftfsf clVtof/L kq k|fKt u/]sf cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;f] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] *cf7f}_+ lbg ck/fGx @M)) ah] af]nkq vf]lng]5 .

• cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf M af]nkqbftf kfO{k lgdf{tf jf clws[t ljqm]tfsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt geP klg ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no / o; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? åf/f lgwf{l/t ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf af]nkq vf]lng]5 .

• af]nkq l:js[tL M l/tk"js { sf af]nkqx?sf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f / d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df af]nkq l:js[t ug],{ cf+lzs dfq l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ sfo{;ldltdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

• yk hfgsf/L M o; af]nkq ;DaGwL yk s]lx a'em\g' k/]df o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

o; ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf claw]zgaf6 cWoIfdf tyf pkfWoIf lr/l~hjL zdf,{ ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? w|'j{ k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nf·], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/ hgfufn, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

d'Ggf u'Ktf

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/, ;b:o tyf z'elrGtsx? g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf claw]zgaf6 cWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIf lr/l~hjL zdf,{ ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? w|'j{ k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nf·], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= u0f]z a~hf/f cWoIf tyf

kz' ;]jf k|fljlws art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ pu|tf/f ! hgfufn

xflb{s s[t1tf

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|]sf] #% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgdf cd kf]6] >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;d"xnfO{ ljZjf; u/L cfkm\gf] cd"No dt k|bfg ug{'x'g] ;+3df cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/LsdL{, ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uL tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, ;xsf/L cleofgdf oxfFx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

cdg kf]6] >]i7 Pj+ ;d"x

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;+sNksf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;Gho Gof}kfg]÷kfTn]vt] ;+sNk art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kfTn]vt] % sfe|s ] f] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef dlª\;/ !* ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf d'/f/L Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTj tyf sfe|] lhNnf art ;+3sf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/LsL cWoIf

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

u0fz ] dfljdf kg'M /fhG]b|

hd'gf tfdfª, sfnLb]jL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf sdnf tfdfª nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb a8fnn] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf eQml;+x tfdfªn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf c;n C0fL k|]djxfb'/ tfdfª, 8Dd/dfof tfdfª, km"ndfof tfdfª / ;ljtf a8fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o sfG5Ldfof tfdfªnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;xsf/Ldf % ;o ($ hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

kgft}L pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf] cGtl{qmof

kfr F vfn÷u0fz ] dfjL kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf ! ed/sf6]df ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf kg'M /fhG]b| ;fksf6]f cToflws dtn] ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . o; eGbf cl3 !% b]lv cWoIfdf sfo{/t ;fksf]6fnfO{ k'gM cleefjsx?n] cToflws dtn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf x'g\ . ljBfnosf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/, lzIffsf] u'0f:t/, ljBfnonfO{ tx a[l4 ug{] cleofgdf nuftf/ ;lqmo /x]sf ;fksf]6fn] ljBfnonfO{ lhNnfs} gd'gf

agfpg cu|0fL e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] lxtsf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{] cleefjs tyf z'e lrGtsx?nfO{ lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;fksf]6fn] wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . ljBfno Aj:yfkg ;ldltdf t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gf, l;tf tfdfª, sflG5 >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dgf]godf cho nfdf / d~h' ljZjsdf{ ;b:o 5g\ eg] lzIfs k|ltlglwdf ld7f/fd uf}td / ;b:o ;lrjdf gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ .

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ kgf}tL÷kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] w'lnv]ndf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?n] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cWoIf ef] n f yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|s ] f al/i7 kz' lrlsT;s 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{ s f/L clws[ t Zofds'df/ v8\sf, lhNnf tYofÍ sfof{nosf k|dv ' lbgfgfy nD;fn, s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nosf k|dv ' z+s/ vgfn lhNnf ag sfof{nosL kljqf ltdlN;gf, 3/]n' tyf

;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf dbgaxfb'/ >]i7, n3' pBdL ;ldltsf uf]kfn ltdlN;gf, gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf ys{axfb'/ lh;L, pkef]Qmf d~rsf /d]z x'dfufO{, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf xl/ZrGb| >]i7, sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ >]i7, k|]; sfpG;Lnsf ;bZo OZj/L cf]emf, Sofg sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf lasf; kGt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f nufotn] kgf}tL cf;kf;sf If]qdf ePsf pBf]ux?sf] ljsf; / gofF pBf]usf] ;Defjgfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . dw';'bg u'/fufO{sf] ;+rfng / dx]z kf}8o\ fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@^.!.@*

NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}l+ us pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}r + f;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFdv ' L ;xsf/L ufpFns ] f] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f},+ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g gug{ dfu kgf}tL÷:yfgLo tx k'g{;/+rgfdf /fHo k"gM;+/rgf ;+u} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g / cf}lrTo gfds cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] eGb} kgf}tLsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . gfd kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+3{if ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL g]kfnsf] cu'jfO{df a'waf/ gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g / cf}lrTo ljifos uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . uf]li7df gu/kflnsf leq /x] s f ;/f] s f/jfnfx?n] l5d] s L gu/kflnsfx?sf] gfd kl/jt{g gul/Psf] ;Gbe{df kgf}tLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L P]ltxfl;stf d]6fpg vf]h]sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . :yfgLo tx k'g{;/rgfdf k|fljlws ;ldltn] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kgf}tL ljxfj/ /flvPsf] 5 . ;f]lx lj/f]wdf kgf}tLsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klxnfs} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf g} sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] kgf}tL g]kfnsf ljsf; x]/fh'n] atfP . sfe|] lhNnfsf] :yfgLo txsf] k'g;+/rgf ;DaGwdf lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx?sf] 5nkmnaf6 sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ ^ gu/kflnsf / * ufpFkflnsf ;lxt !$ txsf] k'g;+/rgf ug{ ;xdt eO{ ;fljsdf /x]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf snfFtL e"ld8fF8f, s'zfb]jL, /ofn], z+v'kf6Lrf}/, zf/bf atf;] / aNynL uf=lj=;=x? ;dflxt u/L kgf}tL ljxfj/ gu/kflnsf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf]df yk uf=lj=;=x? yKg] ljifonfO{ :jfut ub}{ gfdfs/0fdf s'g} km]/abn gu/L xfn eO{/x]s} gfd ækgf}tL gu/kflnsfÆ g} x'g' kg]{ ;DalGwt ;ldlt, cof]unfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg kgf}tL g]kfnsf] ;s[otfdf kgf}tL If]q / cf;kf;sf

uf=lj=;=sf ;+3÷;+:yf, JolQm dxfg'efj, a'l4lhlj, /fhg}lts bnx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;lrj /fh]Gb| s]=;L, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k"j{ kgf}tL gu/ ;efklt s]bf/ e08f/L, g]=s=kf= Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sldl6sf cWoIf ;xb]j yfkf, kgf}tL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/ ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{, a'l4lhjL tLy{ axfb'/ k;vn, df]xg sfsL{, /fh' ;fksf]6f, z]v/dfg >]i7 nufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . e]nfaf6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfd ;fljs s} /xg' kg]{ eGb} /fhg}lts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s d~rsf k|ltlglwx? tyf kgf}tL g=kf=sf k"j{ d]o/ tyf k"j{ j8f cWoIfx?, kgf}tL If]qdf s[oflzn ;+3;+:yfx?, kgf}tLsf :yfgLo o'jfx? ;lDdlnt ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf o'jfx? dfem nf]slk|o ;+:yf kgf}tL g]kfnn] u/]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng kgf}tL g]kfnsf ;lrj lgjf; >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

df6f] afnL tyf ljiffbL ;DjGwL hgr]tgf

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.!)

:j= xl/k|;fb clwsf/L g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ ljz]if ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o xl/k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l6kL zdf{ ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ ljz]if ;dGjo sld6L kl/jf/, bfKrf sflzv08, sfe|]

>L rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 shf{ lnO{ k6sk6s df}lvs tyf kqfrf/ dfkm{t ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg' eGg] ;"rgfnfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfsf] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ tyf lgoldt art ;d]t ga'emfO{ ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt ;+rfngdf ;d]t ;d:of u/fpg] o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg] C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] ;doleq klg ;+:yfsf] lx;fa lstfa r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg] C0fL tyf hdfgLx?sf] ;d]t tLgk':t] gfdfjnL ;lxt k|sflzt ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ lgoldt art tyf sf/f]af/sf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;do;Ldfleq cfO{ shf{sf] Jofh tyf lgoldt art hDdf ug{] C0fLx?nfO{ gjLs/0f z'Nsdf 5'6 lbOg] klg hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cWoIf

>L rfd'08f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= pu|r08L gfnf ^, 6';fn, sfe|] kmf]g g+= (*%!!*^^)), (*$!@$$@#$, (*%!!^)(&@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kgf}tL÷uf]/vgfy ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL $ sf] cfof]hgf tyf dft[e'ld s[lif ;fdfu|L pBf]u e/tk'/ lrtjgsf] ;xof]udf s[ifsx?sf nflu Ps lbg] df6f] afnL tyf ljiffbL ;DjGwL hgr]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj ahf/df kx'Fr, cGt{/flu cGt{/fli6«o ;xof]u, cfoft k|l:yfkg, lgof{t a[l4, kof{j/l0fo ;Gt'ng, /f]huf/L a[l4, art, ;+u7g / l;ksf] a[lQ ljsf;sf nflu df6f]afnL tyf ljiffbL ;DjGwL s[ifsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . e"d]8fF8f, gfnf

nufotsf :yfgaf6 s[ifsx? ;xeflu ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf s[ifsx?n] cfkm\gf] v]taf/Ldf afnL nufpFbf df6f]sf] ;'/Iff / af6f] afnLsf af/]df ckgfpg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;Gt'g s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf al/i7 df6f] ljz]if1 lji0f'k|;fb rfkfufO{n] s[ifsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s[lif tyf e]6g/L k|fljlws kjg s];L / dft[e'ld s[lif ;fdfu|L pBf]u e/tk'/ lrtjgsf e'jg cf]emf nufotn] s[ifsx?n] Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . df6f] afnL ;DjGwL hgr]tgf sfo{qmd cfh gfnfdf x'Fb}5 .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.!@

hGd M @)#@.(.$

:j= lhtl;+x skfnL

o; ;+u7gsf ;+:yfks cWoIf lhtl;+x skfnLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . led;]g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!!.^.#)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.@) :j= t'n;Lgf/fo0f ;'jfn

So'ks ] g]kfn pu|r08L gfnf ufpF sld6Lsf ;b:o t'n;Lgf/fo0f ;'jfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

anaxfb'/ nf] cWoIf tyf

So'ks ] g]kfn lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

wl'nvn ] tflnd sG]bs | f lgbz ]{ s tyf ;f/yL axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= wl'nvn ] sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes ]| f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo ;lrj kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

w'lnv]n tflnd ;f/yL ax'p2]ZoLo s]Gb| ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]·lx6L b}lgs :gfg tyf jftfj/0f ;d"x ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ljBfnosf kj"{ ljBfyL,{ ze'lrGts Pj+ sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

sfe]| lgjfr { g Ifq] g=+ # sf dfggLo ;f;+b sGrgrGb| jfb] Ho" gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pBfu] /fHodGqLdf lgoQ ' m xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

k'sf/ s0f{lht rdgs[i0f sfo:y

cdg kf]6]

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|wfgfWofks

lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

cWoIf tyf

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

bw' z4' agfpg 3/af6} cleofg

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

3§ wgL ;+3, sfe|]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] af/] ;"rgf

/ljcfk]L÷/ljcfk]L ufljd;f /xs ] f] bz ] s} gdg'f bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68] ;l]tbj]Ln] z4' bU'w pTkfbg sfoq{md cleofgs} ?kdf z?' u/s ] f] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ b'wdf cfTdlge/{ 3fi]f0ff u/k]l5 z4' bw' pTkfbgdf klg gk]fns} klxnf] lhNnf agfpg] pbZ]on] ;xsf/L cfkmn}] si[fsx?nfO{ 3/ 3/af6} bw' z4' agfpg] cleofgdf ;xofu] ug{ z?' u/s ] f] 5 . …klxn] t hgrt]gf hufpg' dV'o pbZ]o xf,] To;kl5 To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfuL| klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–;l]tbj]L ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf lg/Ghg un]fnn] eg] . ;fl]x sfoq{md cGtu{t si[fsx?nfO{ z4' bw'sf nflu ef8Ff ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . si[fsx?nfO{ ef8f ljt/0f ;uF} bw' z4' agfpg kzx'?sf] ;/;kmfO,{ bw' bx'bF'f ckgfpg' kg]{ ljwL, bw' bfx]fO]{ ;sk]l5 /fVg] tl/sf, 8/]L;Dd k¥'ofpbFf ckgfpg' kg]{ ;/'Iffsf af/d]f

lhNnf kz' ;j]f sfofn{osf kd|v ' al/i7 kz[' lrlsT;s 8f= gf/fo0faxfb/' >i]7n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xsf/L / bw' pTkfbgsf Ifq]df nfdf] ;do bl]v so[flzn AolQmx?n] cleofgdf si[fsx?nfO{ bw' z4' kfg]{ ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xsf/L / bw' pTkfbgsf Ifq]df nfdf] ;do bl]v so[flzn AolQmx?n] cleofgdf si[fsx?nfO{ bw' z4' kfg]{ ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfes |] f ofh]gf clwst[ 9fn]s/fh 9sfn, bU'w ;xsf/L ;3 + sf sl]Gbo| cWoIf gf/fo0f bj]sf6]f, sl]Gbo| bU'w pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;3 + sf ;lrj l6sfaNwj ;fksf6]f, ;3 + sf sl]Gbo| ;b:o gf/fo0f a8fn, bU'w lr:ofg sG]b| agk]fsf kd|v ' lbgz ] hfz ] L, ;Nnfxsf/ p4j rfn}fufO,{ ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf rte{' h' ltdlN;gfn] si[fsx?nfO{ ;fl]x ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu Phsgf l/;]K;lgi6 cfjZos /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] PsxKtfleq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^$$!%

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;g sfe|]sf] gjf} lhNnf claw]zgaf6 cWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIf lr/l~hjL zdf,{ ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? w|'j{ k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nf·], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kjg s]=;L= l6=le=P;= -klxnf] Jofr_ u|'k kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

3§wgL ;+3 sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&# efb| @& ut] a;]sf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+3sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kfFrf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&# kf}if @# ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf xn, ag]kf ;do M ag]kf (M)) ah]b]lv k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? != ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/L kfl/t ug{] . @= cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{] $= @)&# ;fnsf] gljs/0f clgjfo{ x'g'kg{] . %= gful/stf jf kl/ro kq ;fydf x'g'kg{] . ^= ljljw . ;Dks{

3§ wgL ;+3, ag]kf–^, sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–^*)#%

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sb} eQ'mfg ul/;ss ] fx?nfO{ ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; u//] sb} eQ'fgsf nflu k7fpg ;S5 . To;df gk/s ] f sb}L aGbLx? cfkmg\f] sb}sf] ;do ;sfPkl5 hn] aflx/ hfg kfpg' kgd]{f euf8}fsf] yk d2'fsf sf/0f kL8fdf k/s ] f 5g\ . …kz | f;gn] hf eGof] uof,+} cfOh{ eGof] cfof,+} pN6} xfdLnfO{ euf8}fsf] d2'f nufP/ km;fOo{fÚ]–sb}L ;Gtfi]fn] eg] . l;Gwk'fNrfs ] sf] sf/fuf/ kz | f;gn] @^ hgf sb}L aGbLx? efus ] f] eGb} hn] 5f8/] efus ] f] cleofu]df d2'f bfo/ u/s ] f] 5 . @^ hgf dWo] sl]x cem} xflh/ xg' cfpg ;ss ] f 5g}g\ . ;dod} xflh/ xg'x]? Tolx d2'fsf sf/0f yk hn]df al;/xs ] f 5g\ . sfgg'L cfwf/df @^ hgf g} pkl:yt geO{ d2'fsf] ks | o[f cuf8L a9b\g} . Tof] ks | o[f ga9b\f slt ;do hn] a:g' kg]{ xf] < 6Ë'f] nfUg ;ss ] f] 5g} . hn] a:g] cjwL ;lsP/ klg hn] a:g' kbfs { f] kL8fsf af/d]f ;Gtfi]fn] eg–]…bM'v lbg' klg xb xG'5 lg <Ú lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfofn{o sfed]|f l;Gwk'fNrfs ] sf/fuf/sf sf/0f Ifdtf eGbf tA]a/ sb}L /flvPsf] 5 . l;Gwk'fNrfs ] sf/fuf/sf dfq} @) eGbf w/]} 5g\ . hn] leq sb}Lsf cfkmg\} efu]fOx{? 5g\ . sfl]x kl/jGwdf hn] k/s ] f 5g\ eg] s;n}fO{ hn] kfl/Psf] 5 . sfgg'sf] ko|fu] / efUonfO{ kd|v ' 7fGb} hn] hLjg efu]L/xs ] f sb}Lx?n] es ' Dk kl5 yk ;fl:t Aoxfg]'{ k/s ] f] atfPsf 5g\ . l;Gwk'fNrfs ] lhNnfdf tTsflng ;dodf so[flzn /xs ] f hn]/ cfd]k;|fb ;j'b]L / kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0f 1jfnLnfO{ cljnDa sf/jfxL u/L sb}L aGbLnfO{ nufOP{sf] em6'f] d2'f lkmtf{ lng dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …efus ] fx?nfO{ euf8}fs} d2'f nufpg;'\ t/ xfdL tkfOx{?n] g} eufP/ tkfOx{?n] g} afn]fPsf] ;do leq pkl:yt xg'x]?nfO{ s] sf] euf8}fsf] sf/jfxL <Ú–;Gtfi]fn] eg] .

gflt kl5============================= hGdbtf{sf nflu cg'/f]w ubf{ klg agfpg dfg]gg\ .Ú !* jifs { f] pd/]df ljjfx u/s ] L d;nLsf] dfOt{L /ofns ] f] dfg] bfe]fg xf] . ;fdfGo nv ] k9 dfq} u/s ] L d;nLsf tLg lbbL alxgL 5g\ . plg h7]L xg'\ . ljjfx u/s ] f] sl]x jif{ bl]v g} 5fK]g] /fu]sf sf/0f lj/fdL ePkl5 ;f;' / ;;/'fn] 8fs ] fd]f afs ] /] dfOt{L k¥'ofOl{bP . 5f/]f / 5f/]L ;dt] dfOt{Ld} /xs ] f an]f d;nLnfO{ 5f8/] efOs { fhLn] csf]{ ljjfx u/] . pgL 3/df cfpbFf klg >Ldfgsf] jj]f:tf ePkl5 dfOt{Ld} a:g yflng\ . d;nLnfO{ clxn] klg 5fk]j'f /fu] 5 . cfi}fwLn] l7s gePkl5 emf/kms ' af6} lgsf] kf/s ] L d;nLnfO{ Pp6} lrGtf ylkof] . afa' jf cfdf dWo] Pssf] gful/stf geO{ 5f/]f 5f/]Lsf] gful/stf agfpg ;lsPg . 5f/]fsf] hGd btf{ geO{ !^ dlxg] gfltsf] ;dt] hGd btf{ ePg . 5f/]Lsf] gful/stf agfpg klg afa' cfdfsf] gful/stf rflxof] . gful/stfs} sf/0f ;s + 6df k/s ] f d;nLsf kl/jf/nfO{ Gofo lbg] cfZjf;g lbb} dlxnf ;n] kd+|v ' l;tf >i]7n] sf/jfxL ks | o[f cuf8L a9fPsf] kl|tlqmof lbOg{\ . ;b/d' s fd;F u hf] l 8Psf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf xf]S;] 3/ ePsL $# alif{of d;nL ljs, pgsf 5f]/f @$ jlif{o

;~ho ljs, @! jlif{of 5f]/L s[i0fdfof ljssf] hGdbtf{ ;lxtsf] gful/stf k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d;nLsf >Ldfg efO{sfhL t]>f] >LdtL;Fu ;'sD' af;Lsf ?kdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] >LdtL d;nL ljssf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf 5f]/fsf] hGdbtf{ / gful/stf, >LdtL / 5f]/Lsf] gful/stf agfO{lbg tof/ 5}gg\ . d;nL;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] 5}6f} jif{ gk'U' b} efO{sfhLn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/] . bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{d} pgn] t]>f] ljjfx u/] . efO{sfhLsf csL{ >LdtLaf6 # 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . d;nLaf6 hlGdPsL 5f]/L s[i0fdfofsf] eg] hGdbtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;~hosf] hGdbtf{ ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . clxn] ;~ho / s[i0fdfof b'an} ] ljjfx ul/;s]sf 5g\ . plgx?af6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] klg hGdbtf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

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cleefjsx? aLr ePsf] ljjfbx? ;d'bfod :t/d} d]nldnfk s]Gb|df ?kfGt/0f ePsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;do, ;DjGw / 6'6s ] f] dg hf]l8Psf] ljjflbt kIfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf % ;o !$ d]nldnfkstf{ pTkfbg u/L &* d]nldnfk s]Gb| dfkm{t ^ ;o &) j6f ljjfb /lh:6/ ul/Psf] / % ;o $& j6f ljjfb ?kfGt/0f ePsf] ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{ / d]nldnfkstf{x? aLr ut ljlxaf/ ePsf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf af/]df d]nldnfk sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;fksf]6f / d]nldnfkstf{x?n] cg'ej dfkm{t kmf6]sf dgx? hf]8g\ ePsf cEof; / k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;d'bfodf ePsf ljjfbnfO{ lht lhtsf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfod} d]nldnfk u/fpg] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] ;+of]hs ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] sfo{qmdnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] yk ;xof]u k|bfg u/L tLg uflj; / Pp6f gu/kflnsfdf kmlg{r/ / Ifdtf clea[l4df ;xof]u u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;d'bfodf ePsf ^ ;o &) ljjfb dWo] % ;o $& j6f ljjfbx? ;dfwfg ePsf 5g\ . ljjfb ;dfwfg kl5 ljjflbt kIf cfkm}n] d]nldnfk s]Gb| / k|so[ fsf] af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/ ubf{ ljZj;lgotf a9]sf], sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9\b} hfFbf sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ klg nufgL ug{ pTk|l] /t u/]sf] / ljjfb ;dfwfg kZrft d]nldnfkstf{nfO{ cfTd;Gt'i6L, ljjflbt kIf Gofosf] cg'el' t x'g] d]nldnfkstf{ k/z'/fd b'nfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs ;+ho Gof}kfg], d]nldnfkstf{x? ljsf; nfdf, ;l/tf clwsf/L, ljgf]b nfdf, lj/axfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP .

:jf:Yosf=========================== vfg] d'vnfO{ h'3 F fn] lg 5]Sb}g eg] h:t} ;fksf]6fn] l6Pl8Pdf klg cfFvf uf8]sf 5g\ . ptf ;a} eGbf 7'nf] cf}ifwLdf pgn] sld;g ldnfPsf 5g\ . ev{/} 6]08/ u/]/ ;Demf}tfsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] cj:yfdf :jt k|fKt x'g] !% k|ltztnfO{ a9fP/ %) ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;fksf]6fn] cf}ifwL ljqmL ug{;] uF sf] ;fF7ufF7df Dofb ;lsg nfu]sf cf}ifwLx? vl/b ul/lbg] df}lvs ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . sl/j $) nfv cf}ifwLsf] af]nkqsf] !% nfv ?k}of;Dd ;fksf]6fn] afu{l] gË u/]sf 5g\ . :Jff:Yo rf}sLx?df cf}ifwL 5}g .

Ps xhf/ dfu]sf] l;6fdf]n :6f]/ lsk/n] ! ;o kftf dfq} lbP/ k7fpF5 . hLjghn ;d]t geP/ lbp;} aGb u/]/ lx8\g] OGrfh{x?nfO{ rf/ ah];Dd sfof{nod} a:g' kg{] afWosf/L agfPsf] 5 . cf}ifwL 5}g lsg a:g] l/Qf] clkm;df lr;f] vfP/ < O{Grfh{x?n] ;fksf]6fnfO{ eg]sf 5g\ . tflnd, d;nGbsf] ljn ldnfpg] s'/f t ;fdfGo eO{;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o sfo{qmdx?df x'g] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] ;a}lt/ km}lnPsf] 5 . ;fksf]6fn] b}lgs ! nfv ?k}of;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ k|of]u ub{} pgL /xFbf;Dd $* nfvsf] kf]sf] l;Wofpg] /0fgLlt tof/ ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s pgnfO{ dGqL uug yfkfn] g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf k'j{ lhNnf ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{ dfkm{t sfe|d] f NofO{Psf] xf] . pgsf $! hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ sfof{no ;xof]lusf ?kdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 .

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;'Gb/sf] g]kfnL efiffsf] k9fO{ / n]vfO{ /fd|} g} lyof] . ;'Gb/sf] ljjfx jfnsf]6 eQmk'/ lgjf;L sfG5L /fgfdu/;Fu ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?af6 rf/ 5f]/fx? qmdzM ;'/G] b|, /fs]z, Zofd / j;Gt clg tLg 5f]/Lx? qmdzM nIdL, ;/:jtL / ;'lznf hlGdPsf x'g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f afx]s ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] 5 / 5f]/fx?tkm{sf tLg gflt / rf/ gfltgLx? /x]sf 5g\ . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] gf}la;] kf]v/f v08 lgdf{0fdf @)#)÷)#! lt/ x]Nk/sf] ?kdf gf]s/Ldf k|j]z u/]sf ;'Gb/n] ;f]xL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;jf/L rfnssf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn eP . pgsf] hflu/] hLjgsf] nfdf] ;]jf cjlw eg] lj=;+= @)#&÷)#* b]lv @)%^÷%& ;Dd l;+xb/af/ l:yt s[lif cfof]hgf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;jf/L rfnssf] ?kdf lat]sf] lyof] . lj=;=+ @)%^÷)%& df pQm kf|hS]6sf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 pgn] klg cjsfz kfPsf lyP . ;G'b/sf] zf/Ll/s JolQmTj ;fRFr} g} ;G'b/ / cfsifs { g} lyof] . hjfgL cj:yfdf pgL kf|oM ;kmf / lrl6Ss bl]vGy] . dv ' df cufl8kl§ ;g'sf] bftF /fvs ] f, lz/df 9fsf 6fk]L, sfnf] r:df, kf|oh;f] ;6'lk; jf yL|lk; sk8f nufpg] / sfnf] 5fnfsf] hQ'fdf ;lhP/ lx8Fg\] ;G'b/ ;fRFr} g} ;G'b/ bl]vGy] . dl;gf] :j/df sd afN]g,] ;s;]Dd s;s } f] lrQ gbv ' fpg,] ;ss ] f] ;fdflhs ;j]f ug,{] ;an}fO{ ;xofu] ug,{] cfkmg\f] egfO{ / ljrf/df cl8u /xg] ;G'b/sf ;G'b/ ljzi]ftfx? lyP . ;'Gb/ sfo{/t clkm; s[lif cfof]hgf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] k|f]h]S6 clkm; kf]v/fdf /xFbf ToxfFsf] g]kfn :jtGq dhb'/ o'lgogsf] ;Dks{df /x]/ sfd ubf{ jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/faf6 k|efljt ePsf ;'Gb/n] nfdf] ;do;Dd kf6L{df ;lqmo x'Fb} lj=;+= @)$$ df g]skf dfn]sf] ;+ul7t ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;'Gb/n] kf6L{nfO{ e"ldutsfndf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg l/jf/n]

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xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lhtl;+x skfnLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r]jg jfb] hoGb| jfb] lg/f]hjfb]

clj:d/0fLo / pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . e"ldutsfnsf] @)$$÷$% ;Dd pgsf] 3/df kf6L{sf If]qLo / lhNnf:t/sf j}7s / k|lzIf0fx? ;+rfng x'g] ub{y] . tL ;a} sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ;'Gb/ / pgsf] kl/jf/n] jxg ub{y] . kf6L{sf e"ldut s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfx? df]bgfy k|l>t, o'j/fh sfsL{, s]zj j8fn, ;'Gb/sf] 3/df ;'/lIft ;]N6/sf] ?kdf /xg] ub{y] . ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ /dfpg] ;'Gb/ lj=;+= @)#& df e};k] f6Ldf :yflkt hglxt o'jf Snasf] ;+:yfks ;b:o lyP . To;}u/L pgL :yfgLo vfg]kfgL, ;fd'bflos jg / ;fj{hlgs af6f] lgdf{0fsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /x]/ klg sfd u/]sf lyP . cfkm" ;jf/Lrfns ePsf]n] gf]s/Laf6 cjsfz ePkl5 ;'Gb/n] lj=;+= @)%* ;fnlt/ df]/ªsf] n]6fªdf s]xL ;do oftfoft Joj;fo klg ;+rfng u/] .

To;kl5 lj=;+= @)^) df e};+ k] f6Ldf ljs]Zj/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] cfkm\g} hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;flxnf 5f]/f Zofd e'hn] nfO{ ;+:yfks lk|lG;knsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf lyP . s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv ;'Gb/n] ljs]Zj/ glhs} /x]sf] 3/df ls/fgf k;n klg ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf lyP . t/ zf/Ll/s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f s]xL dlxgf cl3b]lv pgL k;ndf a:g 5f8]sf lyP . lj=;+= @)&! j}zfv @ ut] ;'Gb/sf] >LdtL sfG5L e'hn] sf] lgwg eof] . >LdtLsf] lgwgn] s]xL ;do;Dd ;'Gb/df kL8f / tgfj b]lvPsf] lyof] . oBlk pgsf] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ ;fGTjgf / ;xh hLjg ofkgsf] nflu k|of; ul//x]sf lyP . s]xL ;docl3 b]lv pgnfO{ ;'u/, k|;] /, / Uofli6«s /f]un] ;tfO/x]sf] lyof] . pgn] b}lgs ?kdf tL /f]ux?sf] cf}iflw ;j]g ul//x]sf lyP . sf]7fdf k|foM PSn} ;fgf] :j/df /]l8of]sf] ;+uLt / ;dfrf/ ;'Gg dg k/fpg] ;'Gb/sf] lj=;+= @)&# d+;L/ !$ ut] ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df crfgs /

dl;gf] :j/df sd af]Ng], ;s];Dd s;}sf] lrQ gb'vfpg], ;s]sf] ;fdflhs ;]jf ug{], ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{], cfkm\gf] egfO{ / ljrf/df cl8u /xg] ;'Gb/sf ;'Gb/ ljz]iftfx? lyP .

c;fdlos lgwg eof] . pgsf] lgwgn] g]skf Pdfn]n] Ps c;n / lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{ u'dfPsf] 5 . cGtdf ljut jifx{?df ljleGg ;fdflhs ;j]fsf sfo{ / /fhgl}ts Ifq]df ;uF} sfd u/s]f ;dsfnLg ;xof4]f ldqsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ddfx{t agfPsf] 5 . cfh pgsf] bzf+} lbgsf] k0'oltlydf lko| ldq ;G'b/kl|t efjk0"f{ >4f~hnL ck0{f ub} { zfs];GtKt kl/jf/ hg / cfkmGtx?kl|t xflbs{ ;djb]gf JoQm ub5{' / ;G'b/nfO{ hLjge/L cfkmg\f] dg dlGb/df ;G'b/ 9u+n] ;hfP/ /fVg5]' .

/fHo dGqL afb]nfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷sf+u|];sf If]lqo ;efklt sfe|] If]q gDj/ # sf ;+f;b s~rgrGb| afb] pBf]u /fHo dGqLdf lgo'lQm ePkl5 sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 ;'o{dfg bf]Ë /fHodGqL / /]zd nfdf ;xfos dGqL x'Fbf :jfut gu/]sf] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] sf+u|];sf If]lqo ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf /fHodGqL afb]nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|lhc, P;kL, s0f{]n, Pnl8cf], sfo{sf/L clws[tx?, pBf]uL, Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf a}Bn] lhNnfdf /x]sf pBf]ux?sf] ;d:of / ;Defjgfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . hgfufndf /x]sf] dfof]h sf/vfgf aGb 5 . b]pk'/df ePsf ;fgf pBf]ux?n] ljh'nL rf]/]sf] eGb} sf/jfxL ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} ePsf o:tf ultljlwx?nfO{ Wofg lbg dGqL afb]nfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . afb]nfO{ ag]kf sf+u|]; nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ .

oj'fsf] clwaz]gsf] nflu sld6L kmfl]S;Ë6f/÷gs ] kf Pdfn] kmfl]S;Ë6f/ ufpF sld6Ln] eft[ ;u+7g oj'f ;3+sf] clwaz ] g cfofh]gf ug] { ePsf] 5 . clwaz ] gsf nflu cfh kmfl]S;Ë6f/ ufpF sld6Ldf ePsf] kf6Ls { f ljleGg txsf gt]f sfos { tfx{?sf] en]fn] ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf ljlj/G]b| /fgfsf] cWoIftdf cfofh]s sld6L agfPsf] 5 . cfufdL kfi}f !% ut] cfofh]gf ul/g nfus ] f] clwaz ] gsf] tof/Lsf nflu cflys { ;ldlt ljlj/G]b| /fgf, Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf 1fgdfg lhDdfsf] ;o+fh]sTjdf u7g ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mdsf] kr|f/ k;|f/ ;ldlt afan'fn jfOj{fsf] ;o+fh]sTjdf u7g ePsf] ;xsdL{ /v]axfb/' /vfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.!@

:j= lhtl;+x skfnL o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o lhtl;+x skfnLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fhg zfSo cWoIf tyf

hGd M @)!)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!$

:j= ;'Gb/ -e'h]n_ yfkfdu/ hglxt o'jf Sna hgfufnsf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o tyf lgi7fjfg jfdkGyL of]4f ;'Gb/ -e'h]n_ yfkfdu/sf] c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt b'MvL ePsf 5f}+ . ctM cfh pxfFsf] bzf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

z'elrGtsx? ;fg'efO{ lji6 – hgfufn kf08j lji6 – hgfufn p4j s]=;L= – e};]kf6L uf}/L /fpt – e};]kf6L l8NnLk|;fb e§/fO{ – e};]kf6L eQmnfn >]i7 – e};]kf6L /dg >]i7 – e};]kf6L s'df/ a'9fyf]sL – e};]kf6L

;+:yfks ;b:ox? huGgfy s]=;L= – af;8f]n xl/z/0f b]phf – hgfufn >L/fd vqL – hgfufn ofbj yfkf – hgfufn k"0f{axfb'/ s]=;L= – hgfufn s[i0fk|;fb 1jfnL – af;8f]n s]bf/ yfkf – af;8f]n

;/;fdfg nufot ;a} ;fdfgsf] Aoa:yf ePsf] sfo{qmddf atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;d'xsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ldgaxfb'/ yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;lso clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtLsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}td, ;dfh;]jL ;f]dk|;fb bfxfn, ;d'xsf pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?n] ;d'xn] u/]sf ultlawLsf] af/]df k|z+;f ub{} ;f] ;d'xaf6 ;a}n] kf7 l;Sg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf 7fs'/ ahufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn kf/fe]6l] /g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;f]l;o;gsf] gjf}+ clwa]zg wl'nvn]÷gk]fn kf/fe6]l]/g/L P08 nfOe:6s P;fl];o;g sfes ]| f] gjf} lhNnf clawz ] g sl]Gbo| cWoIf k0'f{ axfb/' a9'fsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb d]xtf, pkfWoIf O{Zj/ l3ld/], /fli6«o ;xsf/L af]8s { f ;b:o lbksk|;fb kf}8n] , sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb a8fn, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' 8f= gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7, eQmk'/ lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|dv ' lblnks'df/ b]phf, /fli6«o s[ifs dxf;;3+ sfe|s ] f cWoIf p4a k|;fb x'dfufO{, 6«8] o'lgog sfe|s ] f cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ / g]Enfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ ;Nxfsf/ Zofdgf/fo0f dxtf], sfe|] pwf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf ljsf; zdf{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] k|lta]bg cWoIf dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @)$& ;fndf !! hgf af6 ;'? ePsf] ;f] ;+:yfn] s[ifsx?sf] nfuL k|ljlwsf] x:tfGt/0f, cfw'lgs 1fg l;ksf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ub{} kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/,

jfemf]kg lgjf/0f lzlj/, y'gn] f] /f]u lgjf/0f / lgoGq0f lzlj/, h'gf]l6s /f]uaf/] :s'n lzIff sfo{qmd nufot ljljw sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] jtfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 $ hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] . d}of lzaelQm kfFrvfnsL s'v'/f kfns, ;l/tf ltdlN;gf ag]kf, e};L kfns, pd]z x'dufO{ snftLF, afv|fkfng, rt'/dfg tfdfª 3fF;]afnL /ofn]nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] eg] ;b:o /fds[i0f Gof}kfg] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf]df gub ? % xhf/ ;xofu] u/LPsf] lyof] . ;fy} gjf} claw]zgsf] cj;/df /Qmbfg ug{]x?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/LPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx clwa]zgn] s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lr/l~hjL zdf{, ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b:odf w|j' { k/fh'nL, OGb| lrdf}l/of, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lji0f' ltdlN;gf, sfGtf tf]nfË], ;'lgtf bfxfn / ljb'/ h+ud /x]sf 5g\ .

kmf]/dsf] sfo{qmd ljyf]Ng vf]Hbf em8k w'lnv]n÷dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts tyf kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmd s]lx o'jfx?n] ljyf]Ng vf]h]kl5 k|x/L;Fu ePsf] em8ksf qmddf k|x/L xjNbf/ 3fO{t] ePkl5 k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/] klg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf b'O{ o'jfnfO{ :yfgLox?n] lkmtf{ nu]sf lyP .

8gsf ?kdf kl/lrt kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ :yfgLo u0f]z nfdfsf] ufpF lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj;df ;f]daf/

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf s]lx o'jfx?n] ljyf]Ng vf]h]kl5 k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . vx/]kfFu' k|x/L rf}sL glhs} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5fbf/ k|d'v cltyL lyP . o'jfx?sf] tfdemfd / nfjf n:s/sf ;fy ljho uR5fbf/nfO{ u0f]z nfdfn] lzv/cfDaf]6] k'¥ofPsf lyP . sfo{qmd z'? eP nuQ} b'O{ o'jfn] sfo{qmd ljyf]Ng] k|of; u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . lgoGq0fdf lnPsf b'O{ o'jfx?nfO{ :yfgLon] 5'6fpg vf]h]kl5 z'? ePsf] em8k xjfO{ kmfo/;Dd k'u]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)#@.(.$

hGd M @)#@.(.$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d'xsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lzIff;]aL Pj+ ;dfh ;]aL 1fgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra afa'/fd l3ld/]n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ljleGg 7fpFaf6 gofF a:tL tyf cf;kf;df al;/x]sf AolQmx?sf] ;d'x u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;d'xdf ! ;o %% hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;d'xdf sf]lx s;}sf] d[To' ePdf ;f] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ & xhf/ pknAw u/fpg], b'v k/]sf] ;dofdf !@ lbg ;Ddsf] sfd ug{sf] nfuL / s'?jf ;d]tsf] nfuL ;d'xsf] cfkm\g} ejg,

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lbkss'df/ kf]6] lg/]zs[i0f vfl5ef]of

ag]kf, sfe|]

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d'xsf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.!@

:j= lhtl;+x skfnL g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ag]kf gu/sf e'tk"j{ ;x;]qm]6/L lhtl;+x skfnLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos o]z' vLi6;Fu ;dflxt x'g'ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n v|Li6 kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;f}/e/fh sfo:y ;]qm]6/L tyf

g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!^.^.@* hGd M !(((.$.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.* :j= lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf

o; of]u s]Gb|sf ;b:o uf]df clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf kfFrvfn hf]/kf6L lgjf;L lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

s]=o"= of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–&, av'08f]n

wfdudg M @)&#.*.!!

wfdudg k"0f{nfn >]i7 o; >L s[i0f k|0ffdL k|f0fgfy ;]jf cf>dsf ;b:o tyf pHHjn >]i7 / k|Hhjn >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf wfdudg k"0f{nfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]n] wfdudg cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ elg >L /fhL ZofdfhL ;Fu k|fy{gf ub{} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lk|td/fh >]i7 cWoIf tyf

>L s[i0f k|0ffdL k|f0fgfy ;]jf cf>d kl/jf/ bfKrf 5q]af“em gdf]a'4 g=kf= !@, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

dlxnf lx+;f Ps /x:o M lrGtg ?Sdl0f l;Ub]n dlxnf cyf{ t gf/L bfz{lgsx?n] of] a|Dxf08sf] ;[li6nfO{ JofVof ubf{ Clifd'lgx?n] cgflb sfnb]lv >[li6sf] j0f{g ubf{ Pp6} s'/f eg]sf 5g\ ls ;+;f/df ;[li6sf hDdf b'Oj6f sf/s tTjx? 5g\ lt x'g\ k|s[lt / k'?if . k'?if l;+uf] a|Dxf08 / a|Dxf08sf] Joj:yfkg ug{] tTj k|s[lt . o;/L Jofks dof{bf ePsf oL b'O{ tTjn] cgflbsfnb]lv ;j{JofkL ;Ddfg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ tTjsf aLr ha tf}n a/fa/ x'Gg jf Ps csf{sf] dfg a/fa/ x'Gg ta ;[li6 vNalng hfG5 . h:t} k|s[ltdf w'Fjf a9\of] k'?if -a|Dxf08_ df afbn wldlnG5 . ofgsL oL b'O{ aLrsf] tf/tDo alg/xg ;s]g eg] ;[li6 ;Gt'ng /xGg . o:t} ;fIfft dfgj gf/L k'?if aLrsf] ;DaGw klg cgflb sfnb]lvsf] kl/k"/s / ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw xf] . of] ;Gt'ngdf st} t'nf] 9lNsof] eg] Totf gfktf}n lau|G5 / z'? x'G5 lx+;f jf gf/L lx+;f . gf/L lx+;fnfO{ cfhsn 3/]n' lx+;f elgPsf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f elgPsf] 5 . n}+lus lx+;f elgPsf] 5 .

Gjf/g h]h] u/]klg cflv/ lx+;f lx+;f g} xf] . o;nfO{ of] jf pm eGg' eGbf klg 3/]n' lx+;f eGg' g} plrt 5 . lsgsL gf/L lx+;fsL kfqsf ?kdf dfq pEofOPsL x'G5] eg] lx+l;|t kfqx? t sog\ x'G5g\ h:t} >Ldfg, afa', cfdf, 5f]/f5f]/L, bfh'efph', efO{alxgL, lbbL, dfdf, sfsf OToflb . tyflk o;nfO{ 3/]n' lx+;fs} pkgfd l7s x'g]5 . t/ of] pTkGg x'G5 s;/L < / lsg Tof] hfGg' /x:odo / /f]dfGrs klg 5 . st} k9]sf] lyPF Pshgf bfz{lgsn] n]v]sf 5g\–æltdL 5}gf} / ;[li6 ck"0f{ 5 eg] cfkm\gf] dxTj ltdLn] g} a'em\g'kb{5 .Æ of] pgn] gf/LnfO{ kl/nlIft u/L eg]sf x'g\ . pgsf] egfO{df lgs} cf]h 5 . lsgsL xfdL dlxnfx? cfkm"k|lt g} c;Gt'i6 eP/ kf] b'MvL ePsf xf}+ ls < hxfF k"0f{tfdf c;Gt'li6 x'G5 ToxfF g} t b'Mv x'g] . æxfdL dlxnfx? cfkmg\f] dxTj ae'mg\ 5f8/] k?'ifsf] k?'ifTjsf] dxTjsf kl5 nflu/xs ] f 5f+} . hg' k?'ifTjsf] Tof] pgLx?n] ks | l[taf6} kfPsf] a/bfg xf] .Æ xfdLn] kfPsf] a/bfgsf] kfngf k0"ft{of gug{ vfH]g' / c?n] kfPsf] a/bfgsf] cfl/; ug'{ g} xfdL gf/Lsf] sdhf/] tGq xf] . s;/L t < dlxgfjf/L xfdL

xG'5f} k?'if xfO]g . uej{tL xfdL aG5f} k?'if aGbg} . aRrfnfO{ vj'fpg] bw' cfdf;uF xG'5 afa;'uF xbF'g} . k?'ifn] slxn] xfdf|] ;f8L rfn]f,] st'f;{njf/, / km|s, dL8L, hfdf, nx]Ë]f, k6]Lsf6] nfp5F' eGbg} / nfpbFg} . t/ xfdL nfnflot xG'5f+} nu'fsf oqf e/]fO6L 5f8]/] Tof] gfy] kfOG6, ;6{ jf l6;6{ nfpg . ;Sg] eP xfdL bf/L hu+'f klg pdfg{ kl5 gkbf{ xf+} . g;s/] dfq . v} xfdLn] a'em\g] sf]l;; u/]sf] g tkfO{ g d g sf], xfd|f] gf/LTjk|lt k'?if slt ;dlk{t / Oiof{n' aGb5 . em]ldlghddf n]lvPsf] 5 . gf/Lsf] aRrf k}bf ug{ ;Sg] zlQm b]v]/ k'?if Oiof{n' eO/xG5 /] . v} xfdLn] xfdLnfO{ a'em]sf] . gf/Ldf k'?ifsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ a9L zfl//Ls / cflTds zlQm x'G5 . gf/Ldf bf]Aa/ w}o{tfsf] zlQm x'G5 . ;xgzLntfsf] u'0f x'G5 . gf/Lsf] zfl//Ls k|fs[lts ;f]Gbo{tfsf] k'?if ;w} k"hf/L jf pkf;s xf] . o:tf s'/fx? ga'em]/ xfdL vfnL k'?if ;/x klg %)÷%) k|ltzt sxfF xf] / bofsf] kfq ;/x ##Ü clwsf/sf] dfu ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;/L ls Tof] leIffd} lbg] s'/f xf] h;/L . af]Ng} k/]kl5 v'§f sdfP/ lsg ##Ü dfUg] of] dfu /fVg] sf] xf] / lbg] sf] < sxfFaf6 cfof] ##Ü sf] sG;]K6 < xfdL lsg ;f]Rb}gf} xfdL cfkm}+df !))Ü xf}+ . s;sf] ;Gtfgn] d]/L cfdf ##Ü dfq xf] eG5 . s;sf] >Ldfgn] of] d]/L >LdtL ##Ü dfq xf] eG5 < s'g ;dfhn] xfdLnfO{ of] ##Ü dfq gf/L xf] afFsL ^&Ü k'?if eG5 < lsg xfdL cfkm}n+ ] cfkm}n+ fO{ ##Ü agfPsf < lsg gf/LTjnfO{ xfdLn] lal;{Psf] < lsg ##Ü k'?ifTj kfpFbf clwsf/ kfof}+ eg]/ km'ls{Psf < xfdLn] lsg eGg g;s]sf of] ;f/f ;[li6sf hGdbftf xfdL k|s[lts} dxfg\ ?k xfdL, xfdL !))Ü dfq geO{ !)!Ü lsg xf]Ogf}+ < k'?ifn] t Psnu dfq u5{ / gulbnf] a:t' sdfpFb5 . xfdL 3/leq Ps nu sfd u/L 3/ aflx/ csf]{ pgLx? ;/xsf sfd ug{ klg EofPs} 5f}+ . tfklg lsg ##Ü sf] ef]sf] < of] @))Ü g} ePg / < k'?ifx? gub lhG;L sdfpF5g\ . xfdL ax''d'No wg sdfpF5f}+ . ;f/f b'lgofFn] xfd|f] u[lx0fL Joj:yfkg b]V5 . Ps cfdf, Ps >LdtL, Ps lbbL jf alxgL, Ps efph' jf a'xf/Lsf ?kdf b]V5 . ;f/f ;dfh / Oi6ldqn] xfdLnfO{ dof{bf, OHht / ;'Gb/tf;Fu hf]8]/ x]5{ . /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ePsf] 3/ ;asf] gh/df k5{ .

Joj:yfkgdf :qLsf] snf sf}zntf / nIf0f emlNsG5 . Ps dof{lbt kTgL, c;n cfdf, s'zn a'xf/L / ;an g]t[Tj klg lo ;a cfhsf] ;dfhn] xfdL;Fu vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . t/ xfdL s]an g]t[Tjlt/ dfq tflgFb}5f}+ . cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 st} lad'v t x'Fb}5}gf}+ .

cfkm"df uj{ ug{ 5f]8]/ k'?ifd'vL g]t[Tj cfkm"df cGt/lglxt eOlbof];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ t/ k}tfnf g} s'lxPkl5 cf}+nfsf] sfd x'Fb}g . xfdL gf/L gf/L x'g g;s]/ k'?if x'g vf]h]kl5, cfkm\g} kl/jf/ / ;Gtfgsf aLr g]t[Tj x'g / ljZjf; lhTg g;sL ;+;f/sf] lhtsf kl5 nfu]kl5 clg l;h{gf x'G5 3/]n' lx+;f . t;y{ xfdL gf/L xg'' gf/LTjd} uj{ u/f+} . k?'ifTjdf xfO]g . km/]L ou'fb}l]v ks | l[tn] 56'o\fOlbPsf] gf/L k?'if s;/L ;dfg xG'5 < s] Ps glbsf bO'{ lsgf/ Psk}l§ xG'5g\ < km/]L ;;+f/df x/s ] JolQm km/s 5 . x/s ] sf] cfkmg\f] cfbz{ 5 cfkmg\f] dgfl]j1fg 5 . dgfl]j1fg km/s /xg] ljlQs} jr } fl/s åGå lx;+f / ;fdfGo ?kdf eOg} /xG5 . km/]L lx;+fsf gfddf lbj; jf ;Ktfx s] sf nflu < ax; d~rg / 8fg]z ] g ss ] f nflu < ha;Dd >l[i6 /xG5 åGå jf lx;+f klg ;fdfGo lgod xf] . of] rln/xG5 . sd ug{ ;lsG5 t Pp6} s/'fn] ls cf–cfkmg\f] stJ{o ;an}] kfngf ug]{ . gf/L gf/L g} aGg] / k?'if k?'if g} aGg] .

1fg / ljjs ] sf s/'f cfTdfgz ' /0f ug]{ . k?'ifsf clwsf/ / Gofokl|t dfq kl/nlIft xfO]g ls gf/Lsf nflu klg s] rflx dxTjk0"f{ cfjZostf xf] Tof] rflxF gf/Ln] ae'mg\k'5{ . k?'ifn] klg k/fkj"s { fnbl]vsf] gf/L kl|tsf] ;Ddfg, stJ{o, ddtf / ;/+IfsTj kb|fg ugk'{b5 { . ks | l[tsf] kd]|df g} ;;+f/ dxTjk0"f{ 5 elgG5 . o;y{ gf/L ;bf ;Ddfgsf] efs ] f] /xG5g\ ;Ddfg lbO/xg' cfkm+} dxfg\ aGg' xf] . gf/Ln] sdfPsf] :yfg, dfg / OHht, Joj:Yfkg u/s ] f] kl/jf/ ;dfh / ;Gtfg k?'ifn] sdfPsf] gub jf lhG;L ;DklQ eGbf axd'N'o, cdN"o 5 . t/ cdt'{ 5 elg xfdL ;lGbUw 5f+} . Tof] efjgf xfdL TofUgk'5{ . gf/L] kf|sl[ts lhDdj]f/L 5f8]g\' xbF'g} . To;f] eGbd}f gf/Ln] 3/fo;L g} /xgk'5{ eGg] xf] t < ljNsn'} xfO]g . cfkmg\f] Ifdtf / OR5fsf] k:|km6'g ug{ cjZo lg:sgk'5{ . t/ To; cl3 xfdLn] Ps s/'f cjZo ;Demgk'b5 { . ls xfdL ks | l[t4f/f g} l;lht{ stJ{odf lng eP/ afRFg /dfp5Ff} eg] aflx/ vz ' L vfh]/] sxfF kfOG5 < klxn] stJ{o clg dfs } f clg clwsf/ . hxfF stJ{o ul/G5 ToxfF clwsf/ cjZo kfOG5 . ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ub}{df, cfof]u u7g x'Fb}df lbj; dgfpFb}df gf/Lsf] dgsf] a]bgf d]6\g] tTj agfpg ;lsGg . oxfF t gf/LnfO{ gf/L eP/ ;xh / ;'vL ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L afFRg l;sfpg] bz{gsf] h?/t 5 . bof, dfof, k|]/0ff, ;xgzLntfsL k|ltd"lt{ / Ps s'zn Joj:yfkssf ?kdf gf/LnfO{ pEofpg] h8sf] h?/t 5 . ha;Dd gf/L sdfpg xf]Og sdfO{ s] xf] a'em\glt/ nflU5g\ ta;Dd gf/L d'lQm s]jn km';f| efif0fsf ljifo dfq x'g] x'g\ . cfhsf]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(((.@.!)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!#

:j= an/fd clwsf/L o; ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o gfnf j8f g+= ! e08f/L ufpF lgjf;L an/fd clwsf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . gf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ unt ?kdf a'em]/ / k:s]/ sog\ cfTdxTof ePsf 5g\ . -g]kfndf :ofª\hf lhNnfdf a9L dlxnf cfTdxTof x'g] lhNnfdf ulgPsf] 5 ._ slt ;DaGw ljR5]b eO{ 3/ nyflnË ePsf] 5 . slt ljjfx ljjfb, bx ag]sf 5g\ . t;y{ gf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ a'em\g ;Sg'kb{5 . cleefjs / ;dfhn] gf/Lsf] lzIffnfO{ cj;/ / k|fyldstf lbO/xg' kb{5 . gf/LnfO{ cfkm"n] kfPsf] lx+;f lj?4 cfkm}+ n8\g / af]Ng ;Ifd agfOg' kb{5 . efif0f, lbj; / sfo{qmdx? s]jn, s'ky| f -bfOhf], af]S;L, a]rlavg, 5fpk8L, em'DsL, b]psL_ x?sf nflu dfq dxTjk"0f{ xf] gq dlxnfn] cfkm"leqsf] dlxnfnfO{ lrg]/ ;dfhleq cfkm" c6fpg] s'zn k|zf;gsf] lgdf{0f ug{' g} dlxnf lx+;f jf 3/]n' lx+;fsf] cGTo xf] . hgr]tgf / cfTdr]tgf4f/f g} 3/]n' lx+;f sd ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ lgd{n" g} x'G5 eGg] s'/f e|d dfq xf] . dfG5]sf] v'zL / b'Mv s'g} sfg'g, efif0f jf r]tgfn] el/g] tTj xf]Og . ta;Dd Ps k|sf/sf] lx+;f cl:tTjdf /lx /xG5 . cGTodf, ;Totf of] xf] ls gf/L ;dfhdf efF8e}nf] xf]Og ;dfhsf] plrt Joj:yfkg / st{Jok/fo0ftfsf nflu ;Ifd /xg'kb{5 . cfkm\gf] ;d:of cfkm}+ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] x'gk' b{5 . h;sf nflu k'?if ;/x eP/ dfq k'Ub}g . cem Ps b'O{ :6]k cufl8 g} x'gk' b{5 t/ ;x cl:tTjdf . h;sf nflu Pp6} xltof/ /fd|f] jftfj/0f, lzIff / ;F:sf/ xf], h;sf] ;'lglZrttf ;dfhdf x'g'kb{5 . æafFsL $ cf}+nf k'?if ePklg PSnf] a'9L cf}+nf gf/L xf] eGg] tYo k'?ifn] dgg ug{'kb{5 . kb, k|lti7f, k};f cflb ;a} k'?if ;/x d klg cfh{g ug{ ;S5' elg afFsL ;f/f gf/LTjnfO{ lj;{b} hfg' cfhsf] gf/Ln] a'em]sf] unt s'/f / To;}sf nflu kR5fPsf] af6f] cfhsf] 3/]n' lx+;fsf] af6f] xf] . lsgeg] ;do Pp6f cWoogn] eg]sf] 5 u/La jf lgDg ju{sf eGbf s'lng jf wgf9\o ju{sf dlxnf cfh 3/]n' lx+;f / dfgl;s kL8fsf ef]uL eO/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{, hxfF gf/L x'Gg ToxfF g} dlxnf lx+;f hGdG5 . dlxnf lx+;fn] l;+uf] ;dfh g} kLl8t / k|tfl8t x'G5 . o;y{ lx+;fsf] h8nfO{ a'em]/ dfq lx+;f sd ug{ yfNg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf tyf

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf–$, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((*.!!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!$

:j= ls;nfn dfgGw/ o; ;d"xsf lji0f' dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf ls;nfn dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7 xl/uf]kfn >]i7 xl/uf]kfn sdf{rfo{ nIdLnfn >]i7 s]bf/ >]i7 u+ufnfn >]i7

/d]z >]i7 u0f]zdfg >]i7 s[i0fk|sfz >]i7 xl/cf]d >]i7 /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 k|ltdg >]i7 ldgaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{ lzjnfn >]i7 x]dGtnfn >]i7 gf/fo0fufkfn >]i7 ho/fd >]i7

gfnfdL kf;f k'rM kl/jf/ gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cf]nL ;/sf/sf] ah]6 sfof{Gjog z'?

;'k/hf]gsf af/]df cled'lvs/0f

w'lnv]n÷tTsflng k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ah]6 dfkm{t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf sfo{qmdsf af/]df lhNnfdf cled'lv/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kl/of]hgf cGt{ut ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmddf cfn' / Ans cGt{ut ds} pTkfbgsf nflu pQm sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u ug{]5 . ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ w'lnv]nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bn, sfof{no k|d'vx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?, s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ s]Gb|sf lszf]/ kGt / lhNnf k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofnn] pQm sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;'k/hf]g cGt{ut lhNnfsf] s'zfb]jL, kgf}tL gkf, ag]kf gkf, pu|r08L gfnf, kfFrvfn gkfdf cfn' / cfn'sf] ljp pTkfbgsf nflu s[ifsx?sf nflu s[lif pTkfbg ;fdfu|Ldf %) k|ltzt, k|fljlws ;xof]u lgz'Ns, k|of]uzfnf ;]jfx?df *% k|ltzt, s[lif cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx?df %) k|ltzt, ;fgf l;+rfO{ k'jf{wf/x?df *% k|ltzt / pTkfbgf]k/fGt tyf s[lif Aoj;fo ;]jf

k'jf{wf/x?sf nflu *% k|ltzt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] 5 . s[lifnfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f / s[ifsnfO{ pBdL agfO{ /fi6«nfO{ s[lifdf cfTd lge{/ agfpg] pb]Zon] b]zsf ;ftj6} k|b]zdf pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] kGtn] hfgsf/L lbP .

To:t} Ans cGt{ut ds} tyf ds}sf] ljp pTkfbgsf nflu sflzv08 gu/kflnsf, vx/]kfFu' / lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj;df sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g]5 eg] kfFrvfn, r08]gL / dxfb]j:yfgdf t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmd z'? x'g]5 . ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhNnfdf al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[tsf] g]t[Tjdf sfof{no g} :yfkgf eO{;s]sf] 5 . Ps jif{df ux'F / t/sf/L, @ jif{df wfg / cfn', # jif{df ds} / df5f, rf/ jifPdf s]/f, d]jf / lnlr, !) jif{df lsjL, :ofp, ;'Gtnf, h'gf/ / cfkFdf cfTdlge{/ x'g pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ g]kfn cfkm}n] ah]6 Aoj:yfkg u/L ;f9] # jif{sf nflu of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfsf nflu rfn' jif{df & s/f]8 &% nfv /sd pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu vr{ x'g]5 . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh' nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@$.%.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!!

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lbnaxfb'/ zfxL cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), sfe|]

hGd M !(*$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@*

:j= 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq l/hgaxfb'/ v8\sfsf k"hgLo lktf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j;Gtaxfb'/ yfkf lgb{]zs tyf

hfnkfb]jL sG6«S;g kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@*

:j= 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq l/hgaxfb'/ v8\sfsf k"hgLo lktf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j;Gtaxfb'/ yfkf zDe' lu/L /fdhL s];L /fhf/fd clwsf/L

ljgf]b s];L pQd clwsf/L /fds[i0f k|wfg gj/fh yfkfdu/ >Lv08k'/ sfe|]

hfgsL;'Gb/ >]i7 afns[i0f >]i7 z'enIdL dfgGw/

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

;flxTo

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

dfof a:of]

ltd|f] cfFvf d]/f] cfFvf ;Fu h'Wof] clg dfof a:of] ltd|f] dgsf] s'/f of] dgn] a'‰of] clg dfof a:of]

:d[lts} ;fd'Gg] em'6 s'/fsf] aofg . afOssf] k5fl8sf] rSsfn] nfu]/ & lbg kl5 d[To' x'g' eg]sf] Pp6f em'6 s'/f xf] . & lbgdf lgs} ;do laT5 . o;/L em'6f] cf/f]kdf k};fsf] nflu dflg;x?nfO{ lsg km;fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/df w]/} lsl;dsf] dflg;x? x'Fbf /x]5g . s;}n] t cfkm\gf] kmfO{bfsf] nflu c?sf] Hofg ;d]t lnFbf]/x]5 . cflv/ xfdL ;a} dflg; xf}+ . xfdL ;a}sf] /ut /ftf] x'G5 . xfdL ;a}sf] a'l4 x'G5 . t}klg Psn] csf{sf] lsg Hofg lnO/x]sf] 5 < ;+;f/df w]/} dflg;x? cfj]udf cfP/ xTof ug{] tx;Dd k'U5g eg] s]lx of]hgfd} xTofdf ;+nUg x'G5g\ . s'g} s'g} sf/0f lbg k|ltlbg xTofsf 36gfx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . xTofdf ;+nUg AolQmx? s'g} g s'g} 9+uaf6 km/f/ x'G5g eg] lgbf{]if JolQmx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] kmGbfdf kf/L ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'g lsg cGwf] 5 < k};fsf] sf/0f sfg'g cGwf] ePsf] xf] < g]kfnsf] sfg'g b}jn] hfg'g eg] em} of] b]zdf lsg lgbf{]if JolQmx?n] dfq ;hfoF kfpF5g\ . k};fsf] lglDt Ps JolQmn] csf{] JolQmnfO{ lsg km;fpF5g\ < cg';Gwfg ug{' kg{] lgsfon] ulDe/ eP/ cg';Gwfg gubf{ cfh g]kfnsf h]nx?df y'k}|

AolQmx? lgbf{]if ePsf] vf]h kqsfl/tfn] kQf nufPsf] 5 . s;}sf] gfd ldNb}df h]n hfg' k/]sf] 5 t s;}n] l/;n] elglbb}df cg';Gwfg gx'Fbf h]n uPsf 5g\ . plgx?n] To;/L h]n;Dd k7fPkl5 sfg'gn] lbg' kg{] Gofo kfpg sl7g ePsf] 5 . d'Vo s'/f sfg'g xf] . g]kfnsf] sfg'g lsg cGwf] 5 < ;+ljwfg ag]sf] b]z, nf]stGq cfPsf] b]z, clg zflGt 5fPsf] b]zdf lgbf{]if JolQmx? ;hfoF kfpFbf s;sf] dg ?b}g / < ljgf sfd lgbf{]if JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ of] b]zn] slxn] enf] ug{ ;Sb}g .

To;}n] t of] b]z ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k};fsf] nflu dflg;x?n] ;fdflhs ck/fwhGo sfo{x? ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ sfg'gn] bf]ifLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf glnO{ lgbf{]if JolQmnfO{ sfg'gsf] kmGbfdf km;fPsf 5g\ . sfg'g eg]sf] t b]zdf bf]ifLx?nfO{ kf] ;hfo lbg agfPsf] t < lsg lgbf{]ifLx?n] ;hfoF ef]Ug'k5{ < l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] rf}tf/f gu/kflnsfdf j8f gDj/ $ df d]/f] hGd @)%% ;fn kf}if !# ut] cfdf cf]d;fª tfdfªsf] ue{af6 eof] . d eGbf cl3 # lbbLx?sf] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . Pp6f dfOnL lbbLsf] zfl//Ls cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f sl/a &÷* jif{s} pd]/df d[To' ePsf] /x]5 . cfh klg To:t} 5 cj:yf . y'k|} 3/df cGg vfg] /sd 5}g . l;6fdf]n s;/L vfg' < ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?df cf}ifwL l/Qf] 5 . ul/jsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, k]6e/L dfd kfpg' eg]sf] cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/ h:t} xf] . afFsL h]7L lbbL t'N;Ldfof / sfG5L lg/dfof tfdfª x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] kl/jf/ ;'vL kl/jf/ lyof] . a'af df]t] tfdfª / cfdf cf]d;fª tfdfªn] dnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbg'eof] . ;fg}df sl/a $ jif{sf] pd]/df uf]N8]g km\o'r/ af]l8{ª :s'ndf k9fpg' eof] . ToxfF d}n] % sIff;Dd cWoog u/]+ . To;kl5 rf}tf/fs} >Ls[i0f /Tgu+uf pdfljaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . lbbLx?n] d eGbf cl3 g} pRr lzIff xfl;n ul/;s]sf lyP . d k9fO{df Tolt /fd|f] geP klg cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos k9fO{ k"/f u/]+ . b'v;'v h] u/]/ eP

klg a'afcfdfn] ;a} ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . hfltut lx;fjn] klg tfdfª ;d'bfodf w]/} sd AolQmn] dfq} cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ d/]f] kl/jf/n] lgs} dfof ugx'{G'Yof] . d klg pxfxF?nfO{ Tolts} dfof uy]{ . pxfxF?nfO{ d wGojfb lbg rfxG5' d/]f] eljio xl]/lbg' ePsfd]f . d klg sdfpg ;Sg] ePkl5 pxfxF?nfO{ a9';]sfndf /fdf|;]uF xg]5]{' . d 3/sf] PSnf] 5f/]f] xF' . dn}] P;P;nL kf; u/k]l5 Tolx :sn"sf] snh]df egf{ ePF . k9fOs { f] qmddf dn}] sIff !! kf; u/] eg] !@ kf; xg' afs F L g} 5 . sx]L dlxgf cufl8 d/]f] :dl[t >i]7;uF dfof kd]| a:of] . d d/]f] :dl[tnfO{ w/]} dfof u5'{ . p ljgf d afRFg ;lSbgF . p;n] g} d/]f] ;v ' bM'vdf ;fy lbPsL l5g\ . xfdL Ps csfn{fO{ w/]} dfof u5f+}{ . d p;uF} hLjg latfpg rfxG5' . Pslbg :dl[t / dn}] 3D'g hfg] ofh]gf agfPsf lyof+} . To;lbg d vfgf vfP/ 3/df al;/xs ] f] lyPF .

Toltsd}f d 6fOd kf; ugs { f] nflu lutf/ ahfpg yfn+] . crfgs dnfO{ vfH]b} bO'h{gf kx|/Lx? 3/d} cfP . dnfO{ afOs { df /fv/] kx|/L sfofn{odf nUof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvof] . lx/f;tdf /fVgs ' f] sf/0f s] lyof] < @)&# ;fpg #! ut] :dl[tnfO{ ;~rf] ePg eg/] dn]rf/}df afOsdf lng uPsf] lyPF . d rf}tf/ftkm{af6 d]nrf}/ tkm{ hfFb} lyPF . $M#) ah]lt/ d cfkm\g} af6f]df uO/x]sf] lyPF . k'/fgf] ahf/ d'lgsf] afF;3f/L eGbf cln k/ Pp6f 6«s cfpFb} lyof] . af6f]df l6k/ /f]lsPsf] lyof] . d}n] To; 6«snfO{ ;fO8 lbg cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsn /f]s]+ . Tof] 6«s rf}tf/ftkm{ uO;s]kl5 d}n] klg /f]s]sf] l6k/ qm; ug{ afOs a9fPF . qm; eO;s]kl5 ptfaf6 /fh]z zfSo eGg] bfO{ cfpFb} /x]5 . p;n] afOs a9fO{ d]/f] ;fO8tkm{ df]8\of] . cs:dft d]/f] afOsn] bfO{sf] afOsdf n]uf8{n] 5f]P5 . clg xNsf cufl8 uPkl5 d}n] df]6/;fOsn /f]s]+ . bfO{n] s]xL eGg'ePg . / To;kl5 d}n] :d[ltnfO{ lnP/ cfPF .

To; 7fpFdf c? sf]xL klg lyPg . d}n] a]n'sf cgnfO{gdf

/fh]z bfO{nfO{ tkfO{nfO{ s]lx t ePsf] 5}g lg eg] . bfO{n] s]xL ePsf] 5}g xNsf ltd|f] n]uf8{n] 5f]of] eGg'eof] . df]6/;fOsn yf]/} :qm\ofr eof] . xfO:s'nsf] kfn] bfO{nfO{ v'§fdf nfUof] eGg'eof] . kfn] bfO{nfO{ d}n] To; 7fpFdf b]v]sf] klg lyPg . d]/f] df]6/;fsnn] nfu]sf] eP d]/f] df]6/;fOsn n8\g'kg{] t/ s]xL ePsf] lyPg . of] ;a em'6f] xf] elg a;]+ . PSsf;L % lbgkl5 dnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ u0f]z >]i7n] d]/f] df]6/;fOsnn] p;sf] a'afnfO{ xfGof] eGof] . clg w'lnv]ndf 5 eGof] . d]/f] sf/0fn] v'§fdf nfUof] eg]/ kmf]gdf s'/f u¥of] . d}n] of] ;a s'/f a'afnfO{ ;'gfPF . clg ef]lnkN6 sfsfsf] ;fydf e]6g\ uPF . v'§f ;'lGgPsf] /x]5 . 3'F8fdf kl§ afFws ] f] /x]5 . To;sf] a'afn] d]/f] !) xhf/ eof] ca Tolt k};f rflxof] . ltd|f] df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8sf] efun] nfUof] /] eGg'eof] . t/ df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8sf] efun] s;/L nfU5 < d g} 5Ss k/]+ . clg d;Fu k};f 5}g d]/f] a'af;Fu s'/f ug{' eg] . u0f]z >]i7sf] a'afn] /S;L w]/} vfg'x'GYof] . p;sf] v'§fdf o'l/s Pl;8 /x]5 . d;Fu k};f 7Ug nfu]sf] /x]5 . ef]lnkN6 a'af hfg'eof] / s'/f u/]/ cfpg'eP5 . t/ kl;{kN6 To; a'9fsf] d[To' eof] . a'9fsf] d[To' d}n] u/]sf] eg]/ ;+;f/ >]i7n] dg{' eGbf % ldg]6 cufl8 k|x/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf] /x]5 . k|x/Ln] l;w} dnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lx/f;tdf /fVof] . pgLx?sf] em'7f] lgj]bgdf dnfO{ km;fOPsf] lyof] . d]/f] s'g} uNtL g} geO{ lx/f;tdf /fVof] . olb d]/f] df]6/;fOsnn] nfu]sf] eP v'§fdf nfu]/ dfG5] db{}g . d}n] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; klg lnPsf] lyOgF . ev{/ !* jif{ k'u]sf] lyPF . agfpgsf] nflu b/vf:t lbPsf] lyPF . lx/f;tdf /xbFf cgs ] si6 / bM'v kfPF . lx/f;tdf g lx8Fg\ kfpg] g t dfa]fOn g} rnfpg kfpg,] g t s] ug{ g} . ;fxf|] si6 eof] . 3/df cfdf aa'fsf] dg slt /fo]f] xfn]f . kx|/L sfofn{odf dnfO{ e6]g\ cfdf cfpg' eof] / w/]} ?ge'of] . h;ft];f] dg ae'mfP/ lbg uGb} a;+] . lbg sf6g\ ufxf|] eof] . dnfO{ e6]g\

d/]L Kof/L :dl[t klg cfpYFof] . lxDdt lbP/} hflGyg pgL . w/]} dfof u/s ] f] bv ] /] dn}] klg cfkmg\f] hLGbuL o:t} xf] eg/] dg ae'mfO{ a;+] . lx/f;tdf dnfO{ @$ lbg /fVof] . @$ lbg k/"f ePkl5 jlsnx? d2'f n8g\] lbgdf d/]f] d2'f k0'o vgfnn] xg]'{ ePsf] lyof] . hfx/]jfnf u0fz ] >i]7n] w/]} em7'f] s/'fx? nv ] s ] f] /x5] . klxn] rflxF afOs k5fl8sf] efun] nfus ] f] eg/] egs ] f] lyof] t/ To; lbgdf d/]f] df6]/;fOsnsf] 6fo/ v§'faf6 r9s ] f] eg/] nv ] s ] f] /x5] . hg' ;a} em6' lyof] . To;lbg d/]f] jlsn4f/f d2'fdf ax; eof] . d 56'g\] cfzdf a;s ] f] lyPF . t/ dnfO{ kk'I{fdf /fVg] cfbz ] eof] . kf:]6df6d{ l/kf6]d{f klg To:tf] sx]L lyPg . v§'fdf 3fpx? sx]L lyPg . dg]{ t d//] uof] uof] . t/ k;}fsf] nflu lsg dnfO{ o;/L emn'fP/ /fvs ] f] hfx/]jfnfn] eGg] nflu/xo\f] . cfbnt, sfgg' v} s] egf} / d < hg' JolQm klxNob}l]v /fu]L 5 . clxn] dnfO{ wl'nvn] sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/df dn}] w/]} lgbfi]{f JolQmx? e6]+] . ljgf uNtL g} hn]df al;/xs ] f 5g\ . d/]f] uNtL ljgf g} o;/L lsg kk'I{fdf /fVof] Tof] ;/sf/jfnfn] . d/]f] uNtL ePsf] eP dnfO{ hn]df /fVg' plrt xG'Yof] t/ ljgf uNtL g} d lsg hn]df a:gk'¥of] . afOssf] k5fl8sf] rSsfn] nfu/] & lbg kl5 dT[o' xg'' egs ] f] Pp6f em6' s/'f xf] . & lbgdf lgs} ;do laT5 . o;/L em6'f] cf/fk]df k;}fsf] nflu dflg;x?nfO{ lsg km;fO/xs ] f 5g\ . of] t 3f/] ck/fw xf] . xfdf|] bz ] sf] ;/sf/ clg sfgg' lsg cGwf] 5 < bfi]fLx?nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f ;hfoF lbgk'5{ . t/ lsg of] ;hfoF lgbfi{]fn] kfp5F < d/]f klg ;kgfx? xfn]fg\ . dn}] ck/fw g} u/s ] f] 5g} t lsg ck/fwL s/f/ ul/G5 < bz ] lgdf0{fsf nflu xfdL h:tf oj'fx?sf] lbdfudf o:t} s/'fn] 8/]f hdfPkl5 hn]af6 lgl:sPkl5 dn}] ug]{ Aojxf/ s:tf] xfn]f < lbj; tfdfª -af]Dhg_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s, rf}tf/f -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# d+;L/ @#– @( ut];Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

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ss{6

@% ut] df]Ifbf PsfbzL a|td\, @* ut] k"l0f{df a|td .

cfh / ef]ln ;do v/fa x'Fbf em}emu8f tyf c?4f/f ckdflgt x'g'knf{ eg] afFsL lbg dfg;Ddfg j[l4, oz, k|lti7f j[l4, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 tyf k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf . dGq M \ qmL+ snfb\o} gdM .. cfh / ef] l n ;' v j[ l 4 tyf cfocfh{ g j[ l 4 xf] n f, @% / @^ ut] cgfjZos wg vr{ tyf 808 hl/jfgf ltg{ ' k nf{ eg] afF s L lbg pkxf/sf j:t' k| f lKt tyf ljk/Lt ln·L;F u jftf{ n fe xf] n f . dGq M \ gdM lzjfo M .. @#–@^ ut] ; Dd ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe, cfocfh{g j[l4, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf gljg ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg c?n] OVofpg] tyf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ qmL+ sflnsfo gdM .. k" / } ;ftf tkfO{ s f] kIfdf x' F b f ofqfsf] of] u , ;' v j[ l 4, hflu/ k| f lKt, z/L/ lg/f] u L, dgdf k| z Ggtf tyf dfGohgsf] ;xof] u n] dxTjk" 0 f{ sfo{ ;DkGg xf] n f . dGq M qmL+ q mL+ q mL+ x| L + x | L + x" F x " F blIf0f sflns] gd M ..

l;+x

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t'nf

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@# / @$ ut] gfgf /f]un] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} a]sf/sf] s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] afFsL lbg /fHo4f/f ;xof]u k|flKt, /f]huf/ k|flKt tyf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf .dGq M \ u+ u0fkto gdM .. cfh / ef]ln wgnfesf] cj;/ k|flKt eO{ 3/fo;L ;'v j[l4 xf]nf . @% / @^ ut] em}emu8f tyf ;k{ nufot hLjaf6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg ofqfsf] of]u x'g'sf ;fy} wg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M P] + x| L + SnL+ rfd' 0 8fo ljR5] . @#–@^ ut];Dd oz cfgGb j[l4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf ldi7fGg ef]hgsf] cj;/ k|flKt xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTg'sf ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k nfUnf . dGq M \ >L+ uf] k fn uf] l jGbfo k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf sfo{ ;kmn, :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/, zq'x? k/fho, gjLg jfxg k|flKt, kl/jf/df ;'v j[l4 tyf oz cfgGb j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ x| L + >L+ qmL+ /yfËrqmfo gdM ..

wg'

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@# / @$ ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 tyf g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf eg] afFsL lbg pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{ tyf 6f9fsf] ldq 3/ kms{g] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ b+ b' u f{ o gdM .. @# / @$ ut] zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf, @% / @^ ut] aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|g'sf ;fy} g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf eg] afFsL lbg ofqfsf] of]u tyf sfo{ ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+

@#–@^ ut];Dd a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, dgdf cfgGbtf, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg cfkmGt;Fu em}emu8f tyf dgdf lvGgtf xf]nf .dGq M \ qmL+ sfNo} gdM .. k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf cfgGb j[l4, pQd ldi7fGg ef]hg, k|]ddf ;kmntf, sfo{ l;l4, pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt tyf w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M \ qmL+ s/fNo} gdM ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

Pp6f 7fpF lyof] ldnglaGb' eg]gf} cnu cnu s] xf] ltd|f] gfd eg]/ ;f]Wof} clg dfof a:of] d}gaQLsf] pHofnf] eGbf t]nsf] lbof] af+n] lhagsf] a]Un} cfzo vf]Hof} clg dfof a:of] olx ;x/ xf] t]xL af6f] lyof] rf]sd e]+6] xh'/ tkfO{ eg]/ d;+u af]Nof} clg dfof a:of] ltd|f] cfFvf d]/f] cfFvf ;+u h'Wof] clg dfof a:of] ltd|f] dgsf] s'/f of] dgn] a'‰of] clg dfof a:of] ;f}efUo ahufO{ pu|r08L–*, sfe|]

:yfgLo =============== cfof]un] bnx?n] lbPsf] km/s km/s ;'emfjsf cfwf/df !$ tx k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . hg;+Vof nufotsf ljifodf Vofn g} gu/L tx lgwf{/0f ul/Psfn] k'gM lhNnfdf k|ltj]bg lkmtf{ k7fPkl5 k|fljlws ;ldltn] klxn]sf] eGbf km/s k|:tfj k7fPsf] lyof] . !$ tx x'Fbf cfPsf] lj/f]wnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/] klg k|fljlws ;ldltn] HofDbL, z+v' / zf/bfatf;] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ljefhg u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w btf{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfd ljxfj/ ylkPsf] eGb} lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kfFrvfnsf] gfd kl/jt{g x'g gkg{] t/ kgf}tLsf] gfd ljufl/Psf] eGb} s]lx :yfgLox?n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf] gfd eg] kl/jt{g eO{ gdf]a'4 /flvPsf] 5 . /ljcf]kL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / vx/]kfFu'nfO{ km'6fO{Psf] 5 eg] sfgk'/ sfnfkfgLnfO{ l;Ë} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 sfgk'/sf] & gDj/ j8f / aNynLsf] Pp6f j8fnfO{ 9'+vs{df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . HofDbLnfO{ 6'qmofpg gx'g] eGb} :yfgLox?n] 1fkg kq ;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;a;{Ddt ;e'mfj glbPsfn] kf|ljlws ;ldltn] cfofu]sf] :yfgLo tx kg';/+{rgf ;DalGw sfoj{lwsf] clwstd kl/kfngf / tfl]sPsf] ;V+of l;df ggf£g] u/L clwstd /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df dfkb08, lhNnfsf] eu"fn], hg;fV+oLs ljt/0f, efl}ts kj"fw{f/sf] cj:yf, kf|sl[ts >ft] / ;fwgx?sf] pknAwtf / kxrF'sf sf/0f sl]x OsfOx{?n] cfofu]sf] dfkb08nfO{ k0"f?{kdf ;Dafw]g ug{ ;ss ] f] 5g} . lhNnfsf] k:|tfljt ufpkFflnsf / gu/kflnsf, ltgsf sG]›, hg;V+of tyf j8fx?sf] ljefhgdf bO'j{6f txdf hg;V+of cku' 5 . 9v+'s{ / 8f8Ffkf/Lsf] Pp6f Onfsfdf hg;V+of dfkb08 eGbf sd ul/Psf] 5 . cfofu]n] ufpkFflnsfsf] xsdf !% kl|tzt sd ePsfnfO{ ;dt] dfGotf lbg5] . o;cl3 /fz ] Ldf tLgj6f tx ePsfd]f ca bO'j{6f tx dfq} xg'5]g\ . k:|tfj ul/Psf] ufpkFflnsfdf !# tx dWo] ^ j6f gu/kflnsf, & j6f ufpkFflnsf 5g\ . agk]f, kgft}L ljxfj/, wl'nvn], kfrFvfn, gdfa]4', d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsf /xs ] f 5g\ . eD'n,' rf/}Lbp]/fnL, vfgLvfn]f, dxfef/t, td]fn, /fz ] L / ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsf /xs ] f 5g\ . ay]fgrfs ] df ^ j6f j8f /xs ] f 5g\ eg] td]fn, eD'n' / rf/}Lbp]/fnLdf ( j6f j8f /xs ] f 5g\ . dxfef/tdf *, vfgLvfn]fdf & j6f j8f /xs ] f 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf gdfa]4'df !!, d08g bp]k/'df !@, agk]fdf !$, kgft}L ljxfj/df !@, kfrFvfndf !#, wl'nvn]df !@ j6f j8f /xs ] f 5g\ .

lSjh M !&% ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ g]kfndf ljsf; ;xfotf gLlt slxn] hf/L eof] < @_ kmf]A; klqsfn] jif{ JolQm @)!% s;nfO{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] < #_ a}+s ckm lb Oo/ @)!% af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] a}+s s'g xf] < $_ /fi6«kltdf ljBf b]jL e08f/L lgjf{lrt ePsf] ldlt slxn] xf] < %_ l;PgPg lx/f] @)!% af6 ;Ddflgt JolQmsf] gfd s] xf] < ^_ e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&@ c;f/ !) sf] ;Fu ;Dd]ng u/]sf] xf] < &_ s/ k|0ffnL ;'wf/ cfof]usf] u7g slxn] eof] < *_ :jfdL k|kGgrfo{sf] slt jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] lyof] < (_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ s'g ldltdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxs slt k[i7sf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!$

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf / kfFrvfn kl/jf/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|df

/lx sfd ug{] u/L lgDg kb v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf4f/f kbk"lt{ ug{k' g{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq lgDglnlvt of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . l/t gk'us ] f] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5 ] .

lj1fkg g+= ! kb M l;lgo/ d]l8sn clws[t tx M clws[t cf7f}+ kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ gful/stf M g]kfnL cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M sDtLdf PdlalaP; pQL0f{ u/L ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf ;DaGwL ;'lrs[t k|df0fkq x'gk' g{5 ] . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ sfdsf] ljj/0f M o; zfvf lSnlgs / kfFrvfn kl/jf/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /lx k=lg=;]jf nufot of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{k' g{5 ] . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# d+;L/ @( ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] sfof{no ;do;Dd k]z ug{k' g{] sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]slk, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL, @ skL kmf]6f], tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]slk cflb . gf]6 M ;6{ln:6]8 pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq kl/Iffsf nflu af]nfOg] 5 .

zfvf kbk"lt{ ;ldlt, sfe|] ag]kf, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@#^

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf kfOg] ;'ljwfx?

– 8fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]bl] v a]ns ' f & ah];Dd – xf8hf]gL{ ljz]if1 8fS6/ k|To]s zlgjf/ !@M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd – :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/ k|To]s a'waf/ !@M)) ah] – lkmlhof]y/] fkL 8fS6/ x/]s lbg – gfs, sfg, 3f“6L ljz]if1 8fS6/ x/]s lbg

;Dks{

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf, kmf]g g+= ^^$##@

sfof{no ;/]sf] ;"rgf o; sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;+3sf] sfof{no sG6«L a}s + /x]sf] ejgf6 ag]kf–!) uf]bfdrf]s kgf}tL/f]8 OhL ;ksf] cufl8 /x]sf] sfof{nodf /x]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] x'bF f ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o tyf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^)(@* (*$(^*##@*

kgf}tL /f8]

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @# c+s & @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

c/lgsf] xfOj] sfof{no /x]sf] 3/ sfof{no /x]sf] 3/

/ftdf6] hfg] af6f]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)*÷@#_

>L l;4fy{ ax'dv ' L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL !!, sfe|s] f] nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t :jt /2 x'g5 ] . s_ kb M sfof{no ;xfos -t[tLo_ v_ tx M t[tLo u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M !-Ps_ 3_ afG5gLo of]Uotf M – dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afl0fHozf:qdf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx tyf bz hf]8 b'O{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] .

– !* aif{ k"/f ePsf] #% aif{ ggf3]sf] tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGt{jftf{ cg'ej M s_ sDKo"6/df cfwf/e't tflnd lnPsf] v_ ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq -df]6/ ;fO{sn_ ePsf] u_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf slDtdf @ aif{ sfd u/]sf] 3_ n]vf tyf C0f ;DjlGw cg'ejL bvf{:tsf ;fy k]z ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? M s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ejsf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk u_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ sDKo'6/ tyf cGo sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ª_ ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kqsf] k|ltlnlk r_ kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt bvf{:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# kf}if & ut] ;Dd jf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq _ ;Dks{ ldlt M bvf{:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 cfj]bg z'Ns M ?=%)). -cIf/]kL kfFr ;o ?k}o+ f dfq_ z]o/ ;b:o tyf Psf3/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] . ;b:o ;lrj

kbk'l' t{ pk–;ldlt

xflb{s awfO{

>L l;4fy{ ax'dv ' L ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL –!!, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!–$$)@)@

>L sd{rf/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf cWoIf hutaxfb/' yfkfdu/sf] w/fg lgjf;L rlGbs | f lu/L;uF jj}flxs hLjgdf aflFwge'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

OGb|s'df/ 7s'/L zfx e/t ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf Joj:yfks tyf

cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL *, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xfdf| cfTdLo ldq lblnk zdf{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes |] f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo ;lrj kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ho/fd lu/L lzjs'df/ yfkf

;'hg ltdlN;gf ejgfy -hLjg_

sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&#÷)*÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] cf7f+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tk;Ln ldlt M@)&# ;fn kf}if @@ut] z'qmjf/ :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ;ef ;do M lbgsf] !=)) ah] .

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L ;lrj

pu|tf/f–^, l;gfufn, sfe|]

ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfe|k] nf~rf]s

ag]kf–kgf}tL ;8s If]qdf vfg]kfgL kfOk nfOg lj5\ofpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdfkm{t wdfwd lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf ag]kf–kgf}tL ;8s If]qdf vfg]kfgL kfOk nfOg lj5\ofOFb} 5 . ;f] kfOk nfO{g xfnsf] ag]kf–kgf}tL ;8ssf] s]Gb|ljGb'af6 & -;ft_ ld6/ sfod x'g] u/L ;8s ljefuaf6 agfpFb} u/]sf] jfn / ;fljssf] ;fO8 8«g] sf] aLr efusf] ;8s ;Ldf If]q leqsf] hUufdf olx @)&# d+;L/ dlxgfsf] t];|f] xKtfaf6 kfOknfO{g ljR5\ofpg] sfo{ ;'? x'g] / kfOk nfOg lj5\ofO{ ;s]kl5 vfN8f] k'/L ;fljs} cj:yfdf /fVg] / s'g} JolQmsf] kvf{n, cfFug h:tf ;+/rgf kg{ uPdf pQm kfOk lj5\ofP kZrft ;fljss} ?kdf Nofpg] sfo{ o; cfof]hgfsf] sfof{noaf6 x'g] ePsf]n] o; lgdf{0f sfo{df /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, oftfoft Joj;foL tyf ;DalGwt 3/ hUufwgL Pj+ cfd gful/sx?af6 cfjZos ;xof]u ;b\efjsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; lzv/ u|k' O08li6«h k|f=ln=df tkl;n adf]lhd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] JolQmut afof]8f6f ;lxt ldlt @)&# kf}if !% ut]leq o; sDkgLsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . != kb M km\ofS6«L Dofg]h/ ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M h'g;'s} ;+sfodf :tfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] cg'ej M sDtLdf !) jif{sf] cg'ej pd]/ M #% jif{ k"/f ePsf] @= kb M dfs{]l6ª Dofg]h/ ;+Vof M @ of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ;+sfodf :tfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] cg'ej M sDtLdf !) jif{sf] cg'ej pd]/ M #% jif{ k"/f ePsf] #= kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M @ of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ;+sfodf :tfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] cg'ej M sDtLdf # jif{sf] cg'ej pd]/ M @% jif{ k"/f ePsf] $= kb M 6f6f df]afOn 8«fOe/ ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 cg'ej M sDtLdf % jif{sf] cg'ej pd]/ M @% jif{ k"/f ePsf] %= kb M ;'k/efOh/ ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] cg'ej M sDtLdf # jif{sf] cg'ej pd]/ M @% jif{ k"/f ePsf] ^= kb M :6f]/ lsk/ ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] cg'ej M sDtLdf # jif{sf] cg'ej pd]/ M @% jif{ k"/f ePsf] cfjZos sfuhftx?

– z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg – cg'ej k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg – gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg – 8«fOe/sf] xsdf nfO;]G;sf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg ;Dks{

lzv/ KnfOp8 O08li6«h k|f=ln= ;'AafufpF–@, kgf}tL, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= M )!!^^!$$^, (*%!)@@%@!

;g km\nfj/ t]n vfg'xf];\ d'6'/f]uL, ls8\gLsf] /f]uLx?sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;g nfO; a|f08sf] z'4 ;g km\nfj/ t]n pkof]u u/L :j:y hLjg latfpmF .

æ;gkm\nfj/ t]n pkef]u u/L lg/f]uL agf}+ .Æ

:df6{ dfs{]6 ;Knfo;{ ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, rf/bf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!*#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]