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k|r08sf] alx:sf/ wDsL kl5 ^& xhf/ kr w'lnv]n÷cfkm\g} g]tf4o s'nklt / ;xs'nklt ePsf] ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] bgfbg xDa/n] km'6fPsf ;fdfgx?sf] d'No ^& xhf/ tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/ pgnfO{ @ xhf/ w/f}6Ldf cfO{taf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . k'iksdn bfxfnn] ljZjljBfnosf] lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf sfo{stf{ g5f]8\bf ;d]t cfpg g;Sg] wlDs lbPkl5 ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] ph'/L g} lkmtf{ lnP/

Ifltk'lt{ klg cfkm} Aoxf]g{] kq btf{ u/]kl5 lgldQ k|lhc ledsfGt zdf{n] b'O{ xhf/ w/f}6L af“sL !) k]hdf

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' 8f= ch{g' ;fksf]6f rf}yf] k6s lhNnf k|dv ' eP/ cfpFbf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b'O{ dlxgf kl5 lzj l;+v8f lgo'lQm ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no kl5 lzIff sfof{nodf klg To:t} 5 . rf}yf] k6s lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L eP/ sfo{/t 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë ;?jf eO{;Sbf klg sfo{/t 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afns[i0f klGy ;?jf eO{ u[x k|jQmf ePsf] cfO{taf/ b'O{ dlxgf ljt]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ g} l;+v8fnfO{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Ldf

lgo'lQm ul/Psf] xf] . klGy c;f]h % ut] ljbfO{ ePsf lyP pgsf] ;?jf kl5 lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lgo'lQ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . pgL eGbf cl3sf k|lhcx? klg Ps jif{ klg l6s]sf lyPgg\ . klGy klg klhc ePsf] ( dlxgfd} ;?jf eP . pgL @)&@ df3 !) ut] sfe|] cfPsf lyP . klGy cuf8L dbg e'h]n sfe|]df k|lhcsf] ?kdf sfo{/t lyP . pgL @)&@ c;f]hdf cfP/ df3d} uPsf lyP . rf/ dlxgfd} ;?jf ePsf e'h]n cl3 ;'b{zg 9sfn k|lhc lyP . @)&! r}q !! ut] sfe|] cfPsf k|lhc 9sfn @)&@ ebf} * ut] ;?jf ePsf lyP . 9sfn klg af“sL !) k]hdf

;8s 5}g, alQsf] lemlnldnL w'lnv]n÷zx/L If]q cFWof/f] eO{/x]sf a]nf lhNnfsf] b'O{ If]q 8fF8fkf/L / sf]lzkf/L emndNn ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tyf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}slNks phf{ k|j4{ g s]Gb|af6 lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L / 8fF8fkf/Lsf nflu k|fKt ;f]nf/ / ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljs6 dflgPsf lo If]qx?df oftfoft tyf ljsf;n] kl5 k/]sf] elgP klg ca slxNo} nf]8;]l8Ë gx'g] ePsf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu

c:yfoL 6x/fdf a:bf a}slNks >f]t ;f]nf/sf] ljt/0fn] yk ;xof]u k'us ] f] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] phf{ zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . !$ xhf/ $ ;o j6f ;f]nf/ / @$ ;o (! ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] ljt/0f u/]sf] a}slNks phf{ k|j4{ g s]Gb|n] ;+:yfut rf/j6f ;f]nf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . AolQmut ;f]nf/ !) jf6 Ifdtfsf] /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfut ;f]nf/ ! lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/Ldf /x]sf agv' / uf]s'n]df o; cl3 % ;o j6fsf b/n] ;f]nf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ljt/0fdf lt uflj; af“sL !) k]hdf

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+ L nfdf ak]Qf ePsL l5g\ . agk]f l5g\ . kl/jf/n] k|x/LnfO{ ;f]lx ;dod} l;tf alifo{ lks x/fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . nfn ahf/df lsgdn]sf nflu 3/af6 lgl:sPsL >]i7n] pgsf] vf]htnf;sf nflu k|x/Lsf]df lkSL kg'Mkms/]{ gcfPsf] >Ldfg dbg nfdfn] lbPsf] lgj]bg k|x/Ln] b]ze/sf lgsfodf kx|/LnfO{ lgjb]g lbPsf 5g\ . /fo / tfdfª hf/L u/]sf] 5 . x/fPsf] kfrF lbg klg gljTb} agk]f ;fl]x lbg sflts { @$ ut] g} gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] !& alifo{f wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * a:g] @^ dg]s ' f a8fn agk]f gu/kflnsf !) alifo{f ;l/tf tfdfª 3/af6 sf7df8f} hfG5' ufb]fdrfs ] af6 x/fPsL l5g\ . ufb]fdrfs ] df eGb} lgl:sPsL 3/ kmlsP{sL 5g}g . pgsf /xs ] f] sfe]| xN]y6l]«gË OlGi6Ro6' hfG5' eGb} >Ldfg kf;fª bfjf tfdfªn] ;l/tf x/fPsf] 3/af6 lg:ss ] L a8fnsf] ;Dks}{ 5g} . pgL ph/'L @^ ut] u/fPsf lyP . gofF al:tdf css }{ f] 3/df a:b} cfPsL lyOg{\ . cl3Nnf] lbg cyft{ sflts { @# ut] agk]f To:t} /ljcf]kL uflj;sf j8f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * ltgwf/f a:g] #% gDj/ @ 5fkf6f]n 3/ ePsL !* alif{o

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;'ldtf ljs 3/df ;fdfGo ljjfb x'bF f 3/ 5f8]/ j]kQf ePsf] afa' k'0f{axfb'/ ljsn] k|x/Ln] ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . x/fPsf dlxnfx? sxfF k'U5g\ < jf s:tf] cj:yfdf x'G5g\ < e]l6G5g jf e]l6b}gg\ < To;sf] s'g} hfgsf/L x'Fb}g . s]lx dlxnfx?nfO{ ljb]z;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 eg] s]lx dlxnfx? ljjfx u/L 3/hd u/]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;ftfdf x/fPsf lo dlxnfx?sf af/]df k|x/LnfO{ cfPsf] ;'rgfsf cfwf/df vf]htnf; z'? ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

w'js { f] lgwgn] zf]s s'zfb]jL÷;dfh;]jL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6L ;b:o w'jk{| ;| fb x'dfufO{sf] $^ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf] 5 . s'zfb]jL % :yfoL 3/ ePsf x'dfufO{ nfdf] ;do b]lv s'zfb]jL & df a:b} cfPsf lyP . d+unaf/ /flt 3/sf] 5tdf kfgL eg{] qmddf x'dfufO{sf] 5taf6 v;]/ lgwg ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …3/sf] 5taf6 v;]sf] yfxf kfP nuQ} pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn NofpFbf NofpFb} lgwg ePsf] xf]Ú–k|x/Ln] eGof]–…a'waf/ zjsf] kl/If0f kl5

cGTo]i6Lsf nflu k7fO{Psf] 5.Ú @)#% ÷@)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng b]lv /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'dfufO{ kl5Nnf] ;do kf6L{sf] ufpF sld6L ;b:o /x]sf] k'j{ uflj; cWoIf led Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

OdfGbf/, st{Aolgi7, d]xgtL / h'emf? x'dfufO{sf] lgwgn] kf6L{ / l;Ëf] s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ e]unfO{ g} ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] Gof}kfgn] atfP . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng, ;fdflhs Gofo / af“sL !# k]hdf

ag]kfdf wfdL, afn'jfdf wg ag]kf÷km'skmfs ug{] afxgfdf Ps dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf ag]kf gofFal:taf6 Ps AolQm kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ljxfg kqmfp k/]sf k|d] k|;fb ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . afn'jfdf !@ jlif{of aflnsf cfkm\g} 7'nf] a'afaf6 8]8 jif{ b]lv anfTs[t x'bF } cfPsf] /x:o v'ns ] f] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsf gftf kg{] 7'nf] a'af ^! alif{o wgaxfb'/ bhL{ !@ alif{of 5f]/L anfTsf/sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . @)&@ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] klxnf] k6s wgaxfb'/n] aflnsfnfO{ ;fFem 3/df sf]lx gePsf] df}sf kf/L vfgf vfg af]nfP/ anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . anfTsf/ u/] nuQ}

wgaxfb'/ bhL{n] s;}nfO{ geGg / eg] dfl/lbg] wlDs lbPsf lyP . pgsf afa' cGoq sk8f l;nfpg hfg] / 3/df sf]lx gx'g] ePsfn] wgaxfb'/n] bf]>f] k6s b]lv lbp;} ha{hl:t ug{ yfn]sf lyP . nuftf/ ha{hl:t ub{} cfPsf wgaxfb'/ bhL{n] dl;+/ ! ut] ljxfg ha{hl:t ug{ nfUb} ubf{ km'k'sf] 5f]/fn] b]v]/ xf/u'xf/ u/]sf lyP . a'af gePsf] a]nf pgnfO{ wgafb'/n] slxn]sfFlx /flt ;Fu} ;'Tg ;d]t af]nfpg] u/]sf] aflnsfn] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsL l5g\ . ag]kf gofFal:t 3/ ePsf wfdL k|d] k|;fbn] dlxnfnfO{ emf/km'ss} gfddf anfTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 z+v' uflj;af6 Ps wfdLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . af“sL !# k]hdf

s] tkfO{ Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy k9fO{g] xf]d 6\o; ' gsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G' 5 < olb x'gx' G' 5 eg] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv Vofltk|fKt af]l8{Ë :s"nx?df cWofkg u/fpFb} pTs[i6 glthf lbnfpg ;kmn, Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy ;Dk"0f{ n]enx? -sIff !–!) ;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?, SLC s]lGb|t Math, Science, English, nufot ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?, +2 / Bachelor sf] nflu Accounting, Business Math, Finance, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u nufot ljleGg cfof]usf k/LIffx?sf] tof/L_ sf] xf]d 6\oz ' g tyf 6\oz ' g Snf;sf lglDt bIf tyf cg'ejL k|lzIfsx?nfO{ lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

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– n]l8h km]G;L, s'tf{ ;'?jfn, 6K; kfOG5 .

– tfdfª 8«]; l;nfpg'sf ;fy} ;a} vfn] l;nfO{ ul/G5 .

– uf]/vf xa{n tyf PS;f];l/h ;fdfg kfO{G5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ a|f08sf us, k|]md ;fy} 8fS6/sf] k"hf{ cg';f/ r:df agfOG5 .

– dg} nf]Eofpg] x]o/ 8«];/ ;}n'g .

– ;Dk"0f{ a|f08sf df]afOnx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf .

– ;Dk"0f{ h]G; tyf n]l8hsf h'Qf ;'ky d"Nodf .

– lrof, skmL, a]s/L, vfhf tyf ay{8] s]s kfOG5 – h]G; tyf aRrfx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 .

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;a}n] ;f]rf}+ s] xf] /fi6«jfb < æb]zs] k|wfgd+qLsf kb, ;] g fsf k| w fg ;] g fklts] kb, u'Ktr/laefus] k|d'vsf kb lsl; le P;} JolQm s] xft d] dt b]gf lh;ls klTg jf jf] :jo+ ljb]zL xf] .Æ rf0fSo gLltdf n]v]sf] of] s'/f cToGt dgg of]Uo 5 xfd|f] ;+ljwfg @)&@ dfdf klg /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofoflwz, k|wfg ;]gfklt k|x/L k|d'v, k|b]z k|d'v / k|b]zsf] d'Vo d+qL c+lus[t gful/s x'g gkfpg] Joj:yf 5 . of] s'/f ;aeGbf al9 c+lus[t gful/stf x'g] t/fO{sf g]tfx? / :jo+ ef/tnfO{ 7'nf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] ljifo 5 . g]kfnnfO{ lkmhLs/0f ug{ jf l;lSsdLs/0f ug{ ef/tsf] of]hgfnfO{ lo s'/fx? afws ef/t 7fGb5 / p cg]s afxgfdf ;+ljwfgaf6 of] s'/f x6fpg rfxG5 . slxn] dw]zL df]rf{dfkm{t cfGbf]ng t slxn] ;Qf?9 kf6L{x? dfcf]jfbL / sfFu|];nfO{ p;n] prfln/x]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] gfddf lo s'/fx? x6fpg] s'/f ahf/df cfof] . ;QfkIfåf/f cfPsf] of] d:of}bfsf] rf}tkmL{ ltj| lj/f]w ePkl5 ;QfkIf kl5 x6]sf] 5 / ef/t cg]s rfn rNg yfn]sf] 5 . sf+u;]| / Pdfcf]jfbLsf] c;nL lgot k|i6 ePsf] 5 . ;w+} ef/t k/:t sf+u;]| tyf gSsnL /fi6«jfb hKg] dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/fx? klg hgtfn] 5n{Ë a'em] . dlGb/df a;]sf] levf/Lsf] b[li6 k|;fbdf x'G5, dlGb/sf] d"lt{df x'bg} eg]h:t} lo b'j} kf6L{ s;/L ;Qfdf l6Sg ;lsG5 eg]/ ef/tsf] ;fd' 3'8F f 6]ls/x]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . ef/t / ef/t kIfnfUg] kf6L{x?n] klg lkmhLaf6 of] a'em] x'G5 . jf:tjdf ljZj /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf lkmhL / Tof] b]zsf] ljifodf () sf] bzsdf ePsf] Pp6f /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ ef/t;Fu hf]8/] rrf{ ug]{ ul/G5 . ef/tn] lkmhLdf Pp6f 7"nf] / lj:tf/jfbL rNofFVofO{ u/]sf] xf] t/ Tof] rNofFvfO{df ;d]t ef/t km]n ePsf] Oltxf; e]l6G5 . ef/tLo d"nsf gful/s dx]G› rf}w/L ToxfFsf] ;/sf/ k|dv ' aGg] lalQSs} /fi6« g} sAhf u5{' eGg] ef/tsf] ;kgf, ;kgf dfq ePsf] b]lvG5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ xl/b]j lu/L To;sf/0f, ljZj /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] /+ud~rdf lkmhLs/0f Pp6f sfNklgs cjwf/0ff dfq aGg k'Uof] . jf:tjdf lkmhL ;g !*&$ df a]nfotsf] pklgj]zdf uPsf] d'ns ' xf] .

To;kl5 ;f] d'ns ' k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ?kdf a]nfotsf] pklgj]z /xFb} uof] . Tof]an] f ef/t klg a]nfotsf] pklgj]z x'bF } ubf{ ef/tLo gful/sx? klg lkmhLdf afSnf] cfphfp e}/x]sf] x'GYof] . lsgeg] oL b'j} d'ns ' a]nfotsf] pklgj]zdf lyP . of] cy{df eGbf ef/t / lkmhL Pp6} b]z lyP . t/ h;/L kl5 ef/t a]nfotaf6 pklgj]zd'Qm eof], To;}u/L lkmhL klg cfkm' :jtGq d'ns ' ePsf] xf], of] k|;u+ hf]8b\ f Tof] b]z / ToxfFsf hgtfsf nflu Gofo x'G5 .

To;a]nf ef/taf6 lgs} w]/s } f] ;+Vofdf dhb'/x? lkmhLdf n}hfg sfd eof] . nfvf}s + f] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo dhb'/x? lkmhLdf 3';k] l5 ToxfF cfˆg} lsl;dsf] ;dfh / ;fdflhs cjwf/0ffx? lgdf{0f x'g yfn] . efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'bF } uof] . ;of}+ jif{kl5 ToxfF k'us ] f ef/tLo dhb'/x? ;f]xL b]zsf] gful/s x'gk' g]{ cfjfhx? p7\g yfn] . Tof] cfjfhnfO{ ef/tn] ;fy lbof] . ef/tn] Tof] cfjfhnfO{ ;fy dfq lbPg, *) / () sf] bzssf] aLrdf lkmhLdf ePsf /fhgLlts 36gfqmd / ;+qmd0fnfO{ ;d]t pkof]u ug]{ /0fgLlt ef/tn] agfof] / nfvf}+ ef/tLo gful/snfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg ;kmn eof] .

To;a]nf ef/ts} /0fgLltcg';f/ sl/a # nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ef/tLo d"nsf gful/sn] lkmhLsf] gful/stf xft kf/] . ;f]xL hgdtsf cfwf/df ;g !((( df ef/tLo d'nsf dx]G› rf}w/L lkmhLsf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm eP . Tof] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 ef/tdf ;d]t xiff]N{ nf; /

v';LofnL dgfOof] . t/ ToxLa]nf k|wfgdGqL dx]G› rf}w/Ln] ef/tn] ;f]re] Gbf km/s 9+un] cfkm'nfO{ k|:t't u/], h;n] ef/tsf] ;kgf aLrd} t'lxof] . pgn] k|wfgdGqL ePnuQ} cfkm' :ki6 ?kdf lkmhLog ePsf] / lkmhLnfO{ cfkm'n] :jtGq ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'ns ' sf] ?kdf u|x0f ul/;s]sf] dGtJo lbP . pgsf] egfOs { f] tfTkoa{f6 ef/tsf dfq xfO]g, ljZjs} dfgjhfltsf kv ' fx{? ;a} bz ] df htfaf6 klg cfPsf xg';S5g\ eGg] ePklg pgn] ef/ts} Ozf/fdf sfd ul//xs ] f lyP eGgr ] flx Ps jifl{eq} pgL ;QfRot' ePsf] k;|u+af6 kl'i6 xG'5 . ef/tLox? klg Ps ;dodf lkmhL cfOku's ] f xg' . ef/taf6 cfˆgf] kv ' f{ cfPklg ca lkmhL cfˆgf] bz ] ePsf] / of] :jtGq dn's ' ePsf] pgn] 3fi]f0ff rfl+x u/s ] f lyP . Toltdfq} xfO]g lkmhLdf ;g]fn] g} ;Qf lnP/ rfw}/Lsf] ;/sf/ ;dfKt kf/k]l5 t ef/tn] sx]L ;fR]g} ;sg] .

To;kl5 ef/tdf lkmhLs/0fsf] ljifo p7fpg} aGb ul/of] . clxn] ef/tn] g lkmhLnfO{ cfˆgf] dn's ' dfG5 g t o;cl3 p;n] an]fotsf] h;/L pklgjz ] g} agfPsf] lyof] .

To;sf] nuQ} ;g @))) df lkmhLdf ;g]fn] ;Qf sAhf uof{] / kw|fgdGqL rfw}/Lsf] ;/sf/ ;dt] ;dfKt eof] . of] 36gfdf ef/tn] Pp6f kf7 l;ss ] f] 5, aflx/L bz ] sf] lj:tf/jfbL gLltnfO{ lkmhLsf hgtfn] dfgg]g\ . a? lkmhLog gful/sx?n] bz ] arfpg cfˆg} ;g]fnfO{ ;Qf lbg tof/ eP .

To;sf/0f klg ef/tnfO{ of] s'/f /fd|f];Fu x]Ssf 5 ls of] b':;fxf; g]kfndf ul/of] eg] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] lrxfg vg] ;/x x'g]5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/nfO{ /fd|/L dfkg u/] x'G5 . ev{/} ePsf] cd]l/sL

r'gfjdf klg 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] p7fPsf u}/sfg'gL cfk|jf;Lx¿sf] cfudgdf s8fO ug]{, o;sf nflu d]lS;sf]sf] l;df;Dd 7"nf kvf{n nufpg]b]lv u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf Ps s/f]8 bz nfv eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ …l8kf]6{Ú ug]{ 6«Dk 8«lS6gsf] bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf]. r'gfjL ax;sf qmddf zfob 6«Dkn] ;a}eGbf a9L pRrf/0f u/]sf] jfSo x'g'k5{, …cfO Pd uf]Oª 6' laN8 lb jfn .Ú 6«Dk 8«lS6gsf] t];|f] kIf xf], cd]l/sf ca afFsL ljZjsf] …k|x/LÚ gaGg] . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs xltof/ dfldnf rLg / blIf0f sf]l/ofn] g} x]?g, O/fgsf] cf0fljs xltof/ dfldnf ;fpbL c/a h:tf c/]las b]zx¿n] g} ;Dxfn'g eGg] 6«Dk rfxG5g\ . / rf}yf] kIf, s]xL ;dosf nflu d'l:ndx¿nfO{ cd]l/sf k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg] / cd]l/sfsf nflu 7"nf] ;'/Iff r'gf}tL ag]sf cfOP;, tflnjfg h:tf O:nflds pu|jfbLx¿nfO{ vQd ug]{ . clg dfq cd]l/sf km]l/ Ps k6s …u|6] Ú x'G5 eGg] 6«Dksf] ulx/f] a'emfO{ 5. oxL 6«Dk a'emfO{nfO{ cd]l/sL hgtfn] ;sf/]sf 5g\ . lo s'/fx? h:n] p;nfO{ lhTg ;xof]u u¥of]{ To:nfO{ klg Psk6s /fd|/L ljZn]if0f u/]/ a'‰g h?/L 5 . cd]l/sfdf klg /fi6«jfb slt xfjL /x]5 of] s'/faf6 k|i6 x'G5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf hf] sf]lxn] klg /fi6«jfbL s'/fx?nfO{ dgg ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/f oxfFaf6 klg l;Sbf x'G5 . csf]t{ km{ ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf rn]sf] d'2f tyf ;+;b\df dxfcleof]u btf{ ePsf] nf]sdfg k|;uF df klg ef/tn] h;/L gfËf] x:tIf]k u/]sf] 5 To;df sf+u;]| df}g a;]sf] 5 of] klg /fd|f] kIf xf]Og . o;af6 klg sf] /fi6«jfbL xf] sf] xf]Og k|i6 x'G5 . csf]t{ km{ slx gePsf] hfqf xfF8LufpFdf eg] h:t} ef/tLo /fi6«klt g]kfn cfpbf ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbP/ ;QkIf sfË|;] / P dfcf]jfbLn] h'g ef/t elQm b]vfPsf 5g of] cfd hgtfnfO{ ;Xo s'/f g/x]sf] hgtfsf] k|ltlqmofaf6 k|i6 5 . To;}n] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof g]kfn /x] dfq xfdL /xG5f} eGg] s'/f dgg u/]/ ef/tn] ug]{ x/ if8\oGqx? k/f:t ub}{ Psh'6 eP/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gojg ug{' g} cfhsf] ;Rrf b]zelQm xf] . ;lrjfno ;b:o, g]skf Pdfn]

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jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

3'dsf] 3/ agfP/ ds} af/Ldf ;ft lbg a;]+ lbg]zs'df/ hf]zL zfvf k|d'v b'w ljsf; ;+:yfg, b'w lr:ofg s]Gb|, ag]kf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)## ;fn a}zfv dlxgfdf vf]6fË lhNnfsf] aDe|fË eGg] :yfgdf a'af kbds'df/ hf]zL / cfdf wgs'df/L hf]zLsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . 3/ glhs} lyof] lbSt]n ahf/ . Tolx ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno lyof] . s v ;Ddsf] cWoog Tolx ljBfnoaf6 l;s]+ eg] P;Pn;L;Dd Tolx ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . yk lzIff afg]Zj/ SofDk;af6 lnPF . Aofrn/ tx;Dd Tolx SofDk;af6 cWoog u/]sf] 5' . ;fgf] pd]/df d ljBfno hfg gdfGg] :jefjsf] lyPF . dfO{nf] sfsf lzjgf/fo0f >]i7 Tolx ljBfnodf lgdfjLsf] lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] bfO{ g/]z hf]zL clxn] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf 6]lSgsn clkm;/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx? b'a}n] dnfO{ l3RofP/ ljBfno nUg'x'GYof] . af6f]df ?g], pxfFx?;Fu emu8f ug{] ub{y{] . t/ klg ljBfnosf] lg/Gt/tf eO{/x\of] . 3/af6 ljBfno hfg] eg]/ lg:sg] t/ ljBfno;Dd k'Ug gdfGg], z'?df kmsfpg], kmsfpFbf gdfg] s'6\g] lk6\g], s]lx l;k nfu]g eg] efu]/ klg lg:sFGy] . lzIfs g/gfyn] dnfO{ efUbf s'6s ] f] ofb klg 5 . afNosfndf cWoogsf nflu ;fx|} clNIf / ljBfno g} hfg gdfg]/ ;tfPsf y'k|} 36gfx? 5g\ . sIff $ k'u]sf] lyPF . d]/f] dfO{nf sfsf ul0ft k9fpg' x'GYof] . n;d; ghfg]/ 3f]K6f] kf/]/ 9f8df s'6]sf] 36gfn] dnfO{ cWoogdf ?rL hfUof] . lzIfsx?n] c;fWo} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . k|wfgfWofks k'0ok|;fb 9sfn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx?n] ljBfnosf x/]s ultljlwx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf t c? a]nf kl/g cleefjssf sf/jfxL rfFlx w]/} eP . xfd|f] k;n klg lyof] . xfdL ls;fg klg ePsfn] e};L kfn]/ b'w ljqmL ug{] / v]ltkftL klg ug{] ub{Yof}{ . c;f/sf] a]nf lyof] . /f]kfO{ lyof] xfd|f] . dnfO{ 3/af6 b'w k'¥ofpg k7fO{Psf] lyof] ahf/df . Tolta]nf v]tdf ePsf v]tfnfx?n] k;naf6 cfpFbf r'/f]6 Nofpg eg]sf lyP . d}n] v]tfnfx?sf nflu eg]/ r'/f]6 NofPsf] lyPF . ljl;{P5 v]tdf n}hfg a'afn] d]/f] vlNtdf r'/f]6 e]6fpg' eP5 . dnfO{ Tolt ;fgf] pd]/d} r'/f]6 lsg]/ NofPsf] / vfg] klg u/]sf] eGg] z+sfn] w]/} s'6\g' eof] . bfO{n] 5'6\ofpg' kg{] u/L s'6]sfn] xf]nf cfh;Dd dnfO{ w'd|kfgsf s'g} klg nt nfu]gg . To;sf] k|of]u d]/f nflu k'0f{t hLjge/sf nflu aGb]h eof] . dnfO{ cleefjsx?n] s'6\g] clg kmsfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . cefj vf;} dx;'; ug{ k/]g . k;n, b'w ljqmL / v]ltkftL ePsfn] cfDbfgL x'GYof] . vr{ ug{ klg ;d:of ePg . dg nfu]sf ;a} s'/fx? k'/f ePsf lyP . xfdL cfkm} klg d]xgtL lyof}+ . 3/df k;n ePklg ToxfF a:g dnfO{ clNIf nfUbYof] . ljbfsf] ;dodf jf ljxfg a]n'sf ufO{ e};LnfO{ 3fF; sf6\g], v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{] / ljbfsf] ;dodf r/fpg hfg] ub{y{]+ . a'afsf] kfFr 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/L, a'afsf rf/ bfh'efO{ . d dfO{nf] 5f]/f lyPF . wfg sf6]kl5 afFemf] ePsf] v]tdf l;? 3fF; pd|GYof] . xfdL v]taf/Ldf ufO{ e};L r/fpg hfGYof}+ . xh'/a'af rf]of sf6\g], To;af6 ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx? tof/ ug{] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . d]/f] ;fO{nf] efO{nf] pxfFn] rf]of sf6g\ k|of]u u/]sf] v's'/L rnfpFbf w]/} 7'nf] 3fp x'g] u/L xft sf6]sf] lyof] . To;n] csf{] kf7 l;sfof] . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xGYof] . ;flyx? aLrsf] ;DjGw klg /fd|f] lyof] . tF eg]/ ;flyx?nfO{ cfh;Dd eg]sf] 5}g . d s;}nfO{ tF eGg] :jefjsf] 5}g . lrQ s;}sf] gb'vf];\ eGg] ;f]r /fV5' / ;flyefO{x?nfO{ k/]sf] a]nf Hofg lbP/ ;xof]u klg u5{' . clxn] rf8kj{sf] vf;} dxTj x'Fbf] /x]g5 . plta]nf w]/} /fd|f /fd|f sfo{qmdx? x'Gy] . ltxf/sf] ;dodf ;d'x ;d'x agfP/ /fte/ lbp;L e}nf] v]NYof{} . k|flS6; klg /fte/ ub{Yof{} . gf6s b]vfpFYof}+ . gfrufg ub{Yof{} . ufpFe/L gfrufg u/]/ hDdf ePsf] /sdn] cu|hx?sf] g]t[Tjdf k~r k|flj ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyof}+ . ToxfF blnt, hghflt, /fO{, g]jf/ nufotsf] ;d'bfo lyof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ sl7g ePsfn] ToxfF ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u/]/ lzIfs;d]t /fVgnfO{ b]p;Le}nf]af6} /sd ;+sng u/]/ lbPsf lyof}+ . ejg agfpg 38]/L ;Dofpg] b]vL xfdLn] of]ubfg u¥of}+ . nfdf] ;do lbSt]nd} lyof} xfdL . d]/f] bfO{n] e]6g/Ldf 5fqj[lQ k|fKt u/]/ sf7df8f}df cWoog ug{ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . @)%! ;fnsf] s''/f xf]nf . Kn]g sd lyof] . l6s6 klg kfO{b}g lyof] . lx8]/ cfpg] Pp6f ;d'x lyof] . b'O{ lbg lx8\bf pbok'/sf] s6f/Ldf cfO{k'Uof] . slxNo} d}n] a; b]v]sf] lyO{g . /ftsf] ;dodf a;n] afn]sf] alQ b]v]/ s] xf] of] eg]/ tl;{PF . @)%@ ;fndf bfO{sf] ljjfx lyof] sf7df8f}df . a;af6 cfpg w]/} ;do nfUYof] . Kn]g r9]/ sf7df8f} cfpFbf dl/g] / afFlrg] lglZrt lyPg . df3 kmfu'gsf] ;do eP klg kfgL w]/} k/]sf] lyof] . Kn]g r9\bf klg cfgGbsf] dx;'; ePg . Kn]g gr9\bf r9\g kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . tn x'Fbf cfsfz dfyL b]lvGYof] . dfyLaf6 x]bf{ afbn eGbf xfdL dfyL k[YjL klg tn . /dfO{nf] cg'e'tL lyof] . ax'bn cfPkl5 cWoogdf s]lx ;do l8:6a{ eof] .cfGbf]ngdf hfg], slxn] n'Sg] ubf{ ub{} ;f]r]h:tf] cWoog x'g kfPg . t/ klg P;Pn;L ;f]r]h:t} eof] . P;Pn;L lbg' cl3 lj|l6; cfdL{df hfg] rrf{ lyof] . tflnd lng], To;sf nflu tof/L x'g' k5{ eGg] ;flyx?sf] ;Nnfx x'GYof] . 6]i6 ;s]sf] lyPF . gful/stf agfPsf] lyPg . nfx'/] nfUg] eGg] rng lyof] . d]/f cfkmGtx? klg lyP . d klg uPsf] lyPF . 5gf}6 ePF . bf}8df ;kmn x'g ;lsg . gful/stf klg vf]Hof] .

P;Pn;L k'/f ePsf] rflxg] eg]kl5 Aofs ePF . 5qs'df/ hf]zL eGg] bfO{ x'g'x'GYof] lhNnf k|zf;gdf ;'Aaf . dnfO{ klg ;'Aaf x'G5' h:tf] nfUof lyof] . clxn] rfFlx Tof] eGbf dfyL k'u]+ . v'zL nfU5 . P;Pn;Lsf] tof/L ubf{ xfdL ;fd'lxs ?kdf ub{Yof}+ . qf; lyof] P;Pn;Lsf] . lbSt]n ahf/df ePsf] ljBfnodf kl/Iff s]Gb| lyof] . cfkm\gf] sf]7f vf]Hg} ;do nfUYof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M ufpFdf a;]/ /fhgLlt ug{], xlNng] ePkl5 ljlu|of] eg]/ dnfO{ a'afn] bfO{sf] ;fydf sf7df8f} k7fO{lbg' eof] . @)%#÷@)%$ ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . dnfO{ b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf c:yfoL Hofnfbf/Ldf sfddf nufO{lbg' eof] . b}lgs $) ?k}of lyof] . #) lbg g} hfg' kb{Yof] . !@ ;o cfof] klxnf] dlxgfsf] . cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] sk8f lsg]/ afFsL k};f bfO{nfO{ lbPF . nfdf] ;do c:yfoL ?kd} hflu/ vfPF . lj1fkg g} v'n]g . :yfoLsf nflu kl/Iff lbg] cj;/ klg ePg . @)^$ ;fndf lj1fkg v'Nof] . ebf}df :yfoL klg ePF . h]l6P kbdf kmf/fd e/]sf] lyPF .

Ps gDj/d} gfd lgsfn]+ . lj/f6gu/df rf}yf] ;]jfdf lgo'lQ lnPsf] lyPF . 6]lSgsn cl;:6]06 kbdf v'Nof] kfFrf} txdf . dl;+/ !) ut] g} kfFrf} txdf gfd lgsfn]+ . kfFrf} txsf] rf/ jif{ kl5 d clws[t ePF . nfdf] ;do To;d} clNem/xFbf tgfj x'Fbf] /x]5 . Psflt/ c:yfoL x'g], csf{]lt/ eljZo s] xf] s] xf] < hfO{sfsf] k|f]h]S6 nfu' eof] . d}n] cl8{g]6/ eP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . hfkfg hfg] cj;/ x'Fbf klg hfg kfO{g . lj/f6gu/df Sjfln6L sG6«f]ndf sfd u/]+ . sf7df8f}df Nofjdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . klxnf] rf]6L OGrfh{ eP/ an]kmL uPF . s[ifsx?nfO{ ;'ljwf, b'Uw ;+sng a[l4, u'0f:t/ a[l4, ufO{ kmfd{ ;+rfng nufotsf ljifodf sfd u/]+ . hflu/sf] cjwL ;s]kl5 cGoq s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]r 5 . clxn] s[ifsx?sf] lxtsf nflu s;/L gofF gofF sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf s]6f / s]6Lx?;Fusf] ;DjGw /fd|f] x'GYof] . l;ldt;Fu dfq} af]lnGYof] . w]/} glhs x'g] rng lyPg . dg k/fO{GYof] xf]nf .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

Kn]g r9]/ sf7df8f} cfpFbf dl/g] / afFlrg] lglZrt lyPg . df3 kmfu'gsf] ;do eP klg kfgL w]/} k/]sf] lyof] . Kn]g r9\bf klg cfgGbsf] dx;'; ePg . Kn]g gr9\bf r9\g kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . tn x'Fbf cfsfz dfyL b]lvGYof] . dfyLaf6 x]bf{ afbn eGbf xfdL dfyL k[YjL klg tn . /dfO{nf] cg'e'tL lyof] . plgx?n] klg dg k/fpFy] xf]nf eGg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . t/ 5f]/Lx? clwsf+znfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . SofDk; hLjgdf k|]d ug{' k5{ eGg] eP klg To:tf] cj:yf /x]g . SofDk;df w]/} ;fyLx? lyP . w]/}n] dg k/fpFy] . k9fO{nfO{ g} cl3 a9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . ljxfg sn]h hfg] / lbp;f] sfddf hfg] ePsfn] ;do klg x'Fb}g lyof] . @)%^ ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . 7'nf]a'afsf] 5f]/fsf] l6sf nufpg t/fO{ uPsf] lyPF . ljjfxdf hfg kfO{g . d]/f] bfh'efph' hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxsf] lel8of] x]bf{ Pshgf s]6L b]v]+ . kl/jf/af6 kgL Tof] s]6L l7s} 5 eGg] s'/f eof] . efph'n] Tof] s]6LnfO{ d;Fu e]6 u/fpg' eof] . pgL lks] SofDk;df cWoog ubL{ /lx5g\ . zlgaf/sf] lbg lyof] . ;a} hgfn] xfd|} sf]7fdf vfgf vfof}+ . vfgf vfPkl5 blIf0fsfnL 3'Dg hfg] s'/f eof] . pxfF;Fu df]6/;fO{sn lyof] d;Fu lyPg . a;kfs{ uP/ xfdL a; r9\of}+ . bfh' efph' Pp6f l;6df a:g' eof] xfdL Pp6fdf a:of}+ . pxfF k'Ubf ;d]t af]nrfn ePg . a;af6 cf]ln{P/ bz{g ug{ hfFbf klg af]nrfn ePg . d}n] vf]nfsf] kfgL NofP/ pgnfO{ lbPF t/ klg af]nrfn ePg . ToxfF k'hf ;s]/ dfyL dfF sf] dlGb/df hfFbf klg af]nrfn ePg . efph'n] /dfO{nf] eO{/fVof 5 lg eGg' eof] xfdL b'a} hgf af]n]gf}+ . kl5 efph'n] g} ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 xfd|f] af]nrfn z'? eof] . kmls{Fbf a;df k9fO{sf] s'/faf6 af]nrfn z'? eof] . kmlk{Ë cfpFbf dfq} af]nrfn z'? ePsf] lyof] . b'a} hgfn] cWoogsf] s'/f u/]kl5 ;xh x'Fb} uof] . Tof] afx]s c? ukm klg x'g ;s]g . qmlds ?kdf e]6 rfFlx eof] c? s'/f ePg . leqleq} dg k¥of] . pgsf] a'af k|x/L ;]jfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pgsf] ljjfx ug{] s'/f ;'g]+ dnfO{ c;Xo eof] . plgx? df]/Ësf] pnf{af/Ldf a:y] . clxn] h:tf] kmf]gsf] ;]jf lyPg . csf{]sf] 3/df kmf]g ePsfn] af]nfpg klg ufx|f] lyof] t/ klg d}n] pgnfO{ cfpF5' eg]/ vj/ u/]+ . l;w} vf]6fË uP/ a'af cfdfnfO{ ljjfx ug{] s'/f atfPF . d]/f] lrgf x]/]/ pgL ljjfx ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 eg]kl5 vf]6fËaf6 nfld8fF8faf6 Kn]g r9]/ uPF . ToxfF cfkmGt klg lyP d]/f . sf7df8f}df d]/f] 8]/f lyof] . hflu/ c:yfoL lyof] . pgL ljjfx u5{' eGbf lbg] xf] ls xf]O{g < d}n] s;}nfO{ elgg . pgsf] 3/df d k'u]+ t/ dnfO{ s]lx ;f]lwPg . dnfO{ dfq} x]g{' eof] . dgdg} glbg] xf] ls < h:tf] nfUof] lyof] . d PSn} k'u]sf] lyPF pgsf] 3/df . s]lx a]/ s'/f x'Fbf klg 6'Ëf] ePg . p7]/ lx8\g nfu]+ cfdfn] vfgf vfP/ hfg' eGg' eof] . d}n] kl5 vfpFnf klg kl5 t vfpFnf lg cfh klg vfP/ hfg' eg]kl5 pgnfO{ d}n] kfPF eG7fg]+ . pgL klg sfd ub{} lyO{g . rf/ jif{ ;Dd xfdL k|]ddf /x\of}+ . pgL sf7df8f}df k9\bf k9\b} ptf 3/df uP/ sfd ug{ yflng\ . d sf7df8f}df . sf7df8f}af6 pgnfO{ kmf]g ubf{ /fd|f] gaf]Ng] sf/0f /x]5 c?sf] cuf8L nfh nfUg] . slxn]sfFlx l/; p7\Yof] . ljjfx kf] x'Fb}g ls h:tf] nfUYof] . @)^) ;fndf ;/:jtL k'hfsf] lbg u'X]Zj/L dlGb/df kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLdf ljjfx u/]+ . klxn] dflu, clg k|]d kl5 ljjfx eof] . ljjfx kl5 :jefljs xf] slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's k5{ . pgL t/fO{sf] dfG5] d kxf8sf] . 3'Dg hfFbf pgnfO{ a;df ufx|f] x'G5 . km|]; g} x'g ;lSbgg . dnfO{ dg kb{}g . cGo ljifodf klg slxn]sfFlx egfeg x'Fbf pgL af]nfpFlbgg\ . d g} b'O{ lbg eO{;s]kl5 cfkm} af]nfpF5' . b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . h]7L 5f]/L ;}lgs ljBfnodf sIff ^ df cWoog ul5{g . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgd} /fhgLlt z'? ePsfn] cWoogdf sd Wofg hfFbf] /x]5 . xfdLn] cg]/f:jljo' dfkm{t ljBfnodf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . ufpF ufpFdf sfo{qmd lnP/ hfGYof}+ . k|6] f« n] Dof; vf]h/] ufpFufpFdf /flt /flt sfo{qmd ub{Yof{} . lbp;f] ljBfno txaf6} sfo{qmd lnP/ cGo ljBfnodf hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] bfO{ g/]zs'df/ hf]zL sf7df8f} x'gx' G' Yof] . bz}df 3/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . @)$^÷@)$& ;fndf cfGbf]ng lyof] .

ufpFufpFaf6 em08f af]s/] ;b/d'sfd cfpFy] hgtfx? . xl;ofF xyf}8f, rf/ tf/f ePsf em08fx? af]s/] ufpFaf6 cfPsf dfG5]x? ;Fu d klg lg:sFGy] . z'?df d}n] t g]lj;+3sf] em08f af]s]/ lx8]sf] /x]5' . bfO{n] d]/f] s'/f yfxf kfpg' eP5 . Ps r8\sg xfGg' eof] . Tolx a]nf a'em]+ d}n] cg]/f:jljo' eg]sf] s] /x]5 eg]/ . Tolx a]nf b]lv d Tolx ;++u7gdf cfj4 ePF . ax'bn cfPsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g yfNof] . ljBfyL{ g]tfx? hfg yfNof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfUg' k5{ eGg] k|]/0ff bfO{n] lbg' eof] . xl/ /f]Ssfn] yk k|lzIf0f lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf pxfFn] w]/} k|lzIf0f lbg' eof] . c? ljBfyL{x?;Fu klg emu8f ePg . ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] k|f/lDes sld6L, If]lqo sld6Lx?df ;+ul7t ePF . @)$& ;fndf ls;fg cfGbf]ng eof] . d ufpF3/df a;]/ v]ltkftL ug{], cWoog klg ug{] ePsfn] Totf rf;f] lyof] . s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgn] lbPsf] dn yfKg hfFGy] d . dnsf] cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] lyof] . l;l8cf] sfof{no 3]g{ hfg] s'/f eof] . kx'Fr ePsfnfO{ dn lbg], 306f} nfO{g a:bf klg $÷% lsnf] dn klg gkfO{g] ePkl5 s[ifs lj/f]wL gLlt eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp ug{ uof}+ . kl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fpdf k'luof] . k|x/Ln] c>' UofF; k|xf/ u¥of] . dflyNnf] tNnfaf6 xfd kmfn]/ afFr]+ . s[ifsx?sf] cfGbf]ng rls{b} uof] . SofDk;af6 :jljo'n] g]t[Tj u¥of], ljBfnoaf6 xfdLn] g]t[Tj u¥of}+ . x]lnKof8df uP/ ;ef ug{] tof/L eof] . k|zf;gn] bdg z'? u¥of] . bf]xf]/f] le8Gt eof] . dgf]h hf]zL eGg] xfd|f] sfo{stf{sf] d[To' eof] . k|x/Ln] skm{o' nfUof] . ahf/ cfGbf]lnt eof] . ;a}sf] efufefu eof] . za a'em\g} sl7g eof] . k|zf;gn] jf/]G6 hf/L u¥of] . ahf/sf ;a} o'jfx? efu]/ cfkmGtsf]df hfg] / sf7df8f};Dd ;]N6/ lng hfg' k¥of] . d PSn} 3/sf] a'O{u]ndf n's]/ a;]+ . ;a} lhNnf 5f8]/ lx8] . d]/f]df klg 5 eGg] ePkl5 & lbg eGbf w]/} ds}af/Ldf n's]/ a;]+ . ebf}sf] ;do lyof] . ds}af/Ldf ef]nf{sf] kft /fv]/ rf]ofn] a'g]sf] 3'dsf] 5fk|f] agfP/ af/Ld} a;]+ . k|x/Ln] ;dfpg] 8/n] lbp;e/L ds}af/Ldf vg]/ sf]bf] /f]Kg] d]nf] ;d]t k'¥ofpFy] . cfdf w]/} ?g' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df cfpg} g;Sg] u/L n's]sf] To:tf] 36gfn] clxn] cfgGb lbG5 . Tolta]nf w]/} tgfj eof] . 3/af6 klg a'af cfdfn] w]/} lrGtf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] 36gf klg lj:tf/} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g] cj;/ ldn]g . P;Pn;L lbb} ubf{ klg d}n] ;+u7gsf] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . SofDk;df x'Fbf klg s]lx ;do /fhgLlt u/]+ . ufpFdf a;]/ ljlu|of] eg]/ sf7df8f} k7fPkl5 /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g] cj;/ ldn]g . clxn] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg cGt{utsf] sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf cfj4 ePsf] 5' . s]lGb|o ;b:o 5' . kf6L{sf] k]zfut a'l4hLjL ;+u7gdf klg s[oflzn 5' . hLjgM ;+3if{zLn OlGhg xf] . k|]dM Ps cfk;df afFWg] 8f]/L . ljjfxM ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM cfjZostf . cGTodfM z'?d} s]lx s'/f k|fKt x'Fb}g . w}o{ / d]xgt ug{' k5{ . Ifl0fs b'Mvdf cflQg' x'Fb}g . ;kmntf Tolx x'G5 . ***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub{} cuf8L a9\5f}+

lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf ;/f]hrGb| w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g sfe|s ] f] bzf} lhNnf clwa]zg z'qmaf/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] ;/f]hrGb| yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf s]bf/k|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} b]jsf]6fn] /fHosf] k'g;{ /+ rgfdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+/rgfdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpFb} /fHon] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ :yfoL ;+oGqsf ?kdf eGbf klg c;xof]uLsf ?kdf slxn]sfFlx lrq0f ug{] u/]sf] atfP .

Ifltk'lt{ ;lxtsf] ;]jf lj:tf/df Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpFb} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cft+lst agfpg] vfnsf ultljlwdf k'0f{t aGb]h nufpg cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf OZj/Lk|;fb 9sfn, Pdfn] sfe|s ] f pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', k]zfut OGrfh{

/fhs'df/ b'nfn lkmN8 ;+of]hs

;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n b}lgsL slQsf] Ao:t 5 < b}lgsL lxhf] cfh clkm;sf] sfddf Jo:t / ;fy} k9fO{df klg Jo:t 5' . n3l'aQ s:tf] ;:+yf xf] < s] s:tf sfd u5{ < n3'laQ ;fgf] ;fgf] sh{f pknAw u/fO{ lakGg ;d'bfosf] cfly{s cj:yf dha't agfO b]z lasf; ug{] ;+:yf xf] . ljz]if u/L hxfF ljlQo kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5}g, To:tf] 7fpFdf xfd|f] sfo{qmd dlxnf nlIft u/L pgLx?nfO{ cfocfh{gsf] nflu laleGg ljlQo ;]jf b]lv k/fdz{x? lbOG5 . ;d'xx?df ul/Psf] nufgL slQsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u x'G5 < plgx?sf] cfo:t/df slQsf] ;'wf/ cfPsf] kfOG5 < ;b'kof]u x'g'df ;b:ox? / clkm;df lge{/ /xG5, xfdL C0f ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ pxfFx?n] u/]sf] Aoa;fo lg/LIf0f ug{ hfG5f}+, h;n] ub{f pxfFx?nfO{ C0fsf] ;b'kof]u ug{' kbf]{ /x]5 eGg] nfU5, t/ ckjfbdf C0fsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] klg b]lvG5, h;nfO{ xfdL ljlQo lgod cg';f/ sf/jfxL u5f{}+, plgx?sf] cfo:t/df Psbd} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

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xl/b]j lu/L, df]rf{ ;+u7g k|d'v s~rg clwsf/L, Pdfn] If]lqo cWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{, ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, k'j{ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?, ljleGg k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gdf cfj4 sd{rf/Lx?n] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf af;'b]j jl:tsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj b]jaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ;+rfng / /fi6« ;]js art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ch{'g ahufO{sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] pkfWoIfdf ljZjgfy bfxfn, dlxnf pkfWoIf z'lznf sf]O/{ fnf, ;lrj v]d/fh jfUn], sf]iffWoIf dx]Gb| /fpt, ;x ;lrj b]j/fj k/fh'nLnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df dlxnf ;b:o h'g'dfof tfdfª, ;b:ox?df ef]hs'df/L ;f]d}, d+unf e't{]n, /fdlszf]/ dxQf], c?0fs[i0f >]i7, ;xglzn a'9f, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, /fdx/L a~hf/f, emns ;fksf]6f, ;/f]h yfkf, /fdk|;fb a8fn, an/fd kf}8\ofn /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} /fli6«o k|ltlgwLdf ;f]dnf a:g]t, ;'j{0fbf; >]i7, d's'Gb uh'/]n, /fhbf; sfkm\n], af;'b]j jl:y /x]sf 5g\ .

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e'jg /fodfemL n3l'aQ ;:+yfx?sf] lardf slQsf] kl|t:kwf{ xG'5 < 3/3/df vn ' s ] f ;xsf/Ln] ;d:of kfbg }{ < k|lt:kwf{ t e} xfN5 h'g s'/fdf klg t/ klg xfdL c? ;+:yfx?;Fu :j:y k|lt:kw{f u5f{}+ h;sf] sf/0fn] ub{f xfdL 9'Ss 5f}, ;d:of x'G5 t/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub{} cuf8L a9\5f} . vfnL ;dodf s] ug{ ?rfpg'x'G5 < k':tsx? slQsf] k9\g'x'G5 < vfnL ;dodf km';{b a:g dg kb{}g To;}n] s'g} g s'g} sfddf nfUg] u5{', k':ts w]/} g} kl9G5, lsgsL ;fg} b]lv k9fO{df ?rL /fVg] dfG5] klg x' d . hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\gx ' G' 5 < ;fyLefO{ lsg cfj:os 5 hLjgdf < ;'v / b'Mvsf] d]n g} hLjg xf] h:tf] nfU5, ;fyL eg]sf] dbf{ kbf{ rflxg] xf] To;}n] ;fyL hLjgdf cfjZos 5 . /fhgLltk|lt slQsf] ?lr 5 < dgkg{] g]tf sf] x'g < ?rL t vf;} 5}g eGg' k5{ lsgsL d ;fg} eP/ xf]nf /fhgLlt s]lx a'em\lbg . dnfO{ rfxL s] nfU5 eGg] h;n] eg] klg xf] h:tf] nfU5) . dgkg{] g]tf dnfO{ dbg e08f/L dg k5{ lsgsL pxfF xfdLnfO{ 5f]8/] uP klg pxfFsf] sfd cem :d/0f 5 ;a} dfyL .

lzIfs lxt ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷lzIfsx?dfq} ;xeflu eP/ v'n]sf] lhNnfsf] lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] kfFrf} aflif{s ;fwf/;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf z'e clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

WoIf r]tk|;fb zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj /fdrGb| /]UdLn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf cf]dk|;fb yklnofn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf

;xsf/Lsf] lyP . $ ;o ($ z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf #& nfv z]o/ k'FhL, &) nfv *$ xhf/ ^ ;o #& art ;+sng, (! nfv &@ xhf/ * ;o ^$ ?k}of C0f nufgL u/L *! xhf/ @ ;o !# ?k}of d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ltnsaxfb'/ >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf lzIfssf k'j{ g]tfx? dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L, /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, /d]z kf}8o\ fn, lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf Zofdk|;fb kf08]o, k'j{ cWoIf 1fggfy kf7s, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

agk]f artsf] @! cf+ } :yfkgf lbj;

xfd|f] b]z lsg ljsf; gePsf] xf]nf < s;f] u/] b]z rfF8f] ljsf; xf]nf < /fhgLlt l:y/tf gePsf] sf/0fn] h:tf] nfU5, /fhgLlt l:y/tf ePdf rfF8f] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . ;S]; eGgfn] s] ae'mg\x'G'5 < gk]fndf lsg ;S];sf] dfdnf ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] xfn ] f< ;]S; eg]sf] k|s[lt xf] . ;a} hLj hgfj/ xfdL k|s[ltsf] ;[li6 xf}+ eg]kl5 ;]S; k|lt s;}sf] klg g]u]l6e ;f]r x'g] s'/} x'Fb}g . t/ dfgj hLjgdf ;]S;sf] s'/f] ug{'x'G5 eg] clns k[ys cy{ 5 . xfdL ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;fdflhs lgodx? ;Fu hf]8]/ x]g{'kg]{ x'G5 . cGTodf === o'jf lkF9LnfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxG5' eg] /f]huf/sf] nflu ljb]lzg' eGbf cfkm\g} b]zdf /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf u/f}+ . cfkm\gf] >d, ;Lk / kl;gf b]zd}+ k|of]u u/f}+ . g]kfn cfdfsf] ;]jf u/f}+ eGg rfxG5' .

/fHo lgdf{0fdf gful/s lzIffsf] e"ldsf gfnf÷cfw'lgs /fHo lgdf{0fdf gful/s lzIffsf] e"ldsf ljifos b'O{ lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]li7 PkmOP; g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf r08]Zj/L pRr dfjL gfnfsf] ;x cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|frfo{ /fh]Gb|s'df/ ahf{rfo{sf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf pRr :t/Lo k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]usf cWoIf sflz/fh bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{, PkmOP; g]kfnsf k|d'v k|fWofks b]j/fh bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|fWofks bfxfnn] kl/jt{tg ug{] /fhgLlt ePsfn] /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L 6«ofsdf lx8fFpg] < lgtL / g}ltstfdf cfwfl/t agfpg] cy{tGqnfO{ cfly{s /fi6«afb, :jfledfgL cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{], ;fdflhs cy{ Aoj:yfdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;sf] wf/0ff cjnDjg ug{,] nf]stGqnfO{ ;fdflhs nf]stGqdf s;/L ljsf; ug{] < gLlt / g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df zf;g Aoj:yf s;/L ;'b9[ ug{,] lzIffnfO{ 1fg pkof]uL agfpg s] ug{] < hLjg pkof]uL s;/L agfpg] < / ;dfh pkof]uL s;/L agfpg] < eGg] ljifodf

hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;fy} pgn] g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ :j]bzd} k|sl[ t k|zf]wg u/]/ s;/L lb3{sflng ?kdf /f]Sg ;lsG5 < o'jfx? knfog, a;fO{ ;/fO{ /f]Sg s;/L /fi6«afbL lzIff lbg] < lzIff gLltdf nfu]sf] P]h?' vfnsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ s;/L kl/jt{g ug{] < g]kfnsf] lzIff gLlt aflx/ k7fpg] vfnsf] dfq} ePsfn] kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . lzIffnfO{ cfFlu+ s lzIff s;/L lbg] < Oltxf; s;/L k9fpg] < df6f] lrgfpg], d'6' hufpg] lzIff s;/L lbg ;lsG5 < To; af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ljrf/ ljd{z ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . ;fy} gful/s lzIffsf dfkm{t /fhgLlts lzIff ;Fu;Fu} Aojxfl/s 1fg s;/L l;sfpg] < k'lj{o bz{gdf cfwfl/t d'No / dfGotfx? ;Fu;Fu} cuf8L s;/L a9fpg] < eGg] ljifodf >f]t s]Gb|sf ;Dk'0f{ k|wfgfWofksx?, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

Ps ;o ^% hgf ;xeflux? /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xhLs/0f lzj/fh bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷;a} lt/af6 cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] ag]kfsf] k'0odftf vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/afl;x?n] kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg gx'Fbf vf]nfd} ld;fpg] kmf]xf]/, 9n tyf hUufwgLx?n] vf]nf cltqmd0f ubf{ ;fF3'l/P/ jiff{td} ag]kfg} 8'afpg] u/L k/]sf] kfgL kl5 klg r]t gv'n]sf ag]kfaf;Lx?nfO{ emSemSofpg afhfufhf ;lxt sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] cu'jfO{df k'0odftf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . k|To]s zlgaf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] cu'jfO{df ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ul/g] 5 . cleofgdf ljBfyL{x?sf ;fy} ag]kf gu/kflnsf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . s]lx jif{ cl3 ;Dd pQm vf]nfdf g'xfpg ldNg] kfgL aUg] eP klg al:t ljsf; / gu/kflnsfsf] Aoj:yfkg lkmQnf] ePsfn] vf]nfd} 9n ld;fpg] / kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] qmd lta| x'bF } uPsf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] k'nahf/af6 ;'? ul/Psf] cleofgdf s]os ' f ljBfyL{ / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx? tyf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf kbfwsf/Lx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm cleofgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ljBfyL{x?n] afhfufhf ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL u/]sf lyP . ;/;kmfO{

cleofgsf] pb\ 3 f6g sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nktL 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] k'hf cf/wfgf ul/ z'? u/]sf lyP . k'0odftf vf]nfsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ljBfyL{x?n] :yflgo af;Lx?sf] ;xefuLtf a9fpg / hgr]tgf a[l4 ug{ ¥ofnL / emfFsL ;d]t k|bz{g u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnosf pks'nktL 8f= /fds07 dfsh', sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, cfkm} kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{ sl:;Psf lyP . aiff}F b]vLsf] 9n, gn aufpg] ub}{ cfPsf] k'0odtL vf]nf pu|r08L gfnf b]vL kgf}tL ;Dd k|b'lift aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;xefuL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]z k/fh'nLn] of] cleofgn] ;kmntf xft kfg]{df cfkm' ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP k'hf cf/wfgf kl5 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] aftfj/0f k|bl' ift x'gd' f cfkm} bf]ifL ePsf] eGb} cfkm}n] ;kmf klg ug{k' g]{ atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ kmfNb} cfPsf] 7fpFdf kmf]xf]/s} 6fk' 5 . pQm If]q k'0odftf vf]nfsf] >Lv08k'/ If]qdf kb{5 . vfn]f ;/;kmfOd[f ljZjljBfnosf ljleGg txsf bO'{ ;o ljBfyLx{?n] ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfe]| pBfu] af0fLHo ;3 + sf cWoIf ;/si[0f aB}n] cleofgnfO{ cfkmx'?n] :jfut ofU]o sbd dfGb} ;fy / k0'f{ ?kdf ;xofu] ug]{ atfP . cleofgsf DofgG]h/ sfc]l8g{6]/ ks | fzsd'f/ yfkfn] atfP . ljBfyLx{?n] ljleGg Kns ] f8{ afs ] /] cleofgsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

s/bftf lzIff sfoq{md ;DkGg

agk]f÷agk]f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] @! cf} :yfkgf lbj; lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf cWoIf ;fd]k;|fb xd'fufOs { f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf cdg kf]6]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns, z]o/ ;b:o, ljleGg pk ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]

lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;+:yfn] lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fndf @% xhf/af6 z'? ePsf] pQm ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd !% s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut 5fqj[lQ, ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;xof]u nufotsf] ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷kfFrf} /fli6«o s/ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no eQk'/ tyf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]n / sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf s/bftf lzIff tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;]jfu|xLx?n] s/ ltg{] ljifodf ePsf c:ki6tf, s/sf sf/0f ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of, s/ 5nL, s/ 5'6, s/ sfof{nodf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] em0eml6nf] ;]jfsf af/]df u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf pBf]uL Aoj;foL tyf ;]jfu|xLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf hGd M !(&^.!).^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.$

:j= s'ns'df/L bfxfn g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf ! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;x;lrj cld/f bfxfn tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fdk|;fb bfxfnsf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf Pj+ z'elrGtsx? zDe'k|;fb, rf]dgfy /fds[i0f_, n]vgfy / bz/y bfxfnsf ddtfdoL dftf s'ns'df/L bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL g/l;+ jfb] cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

#^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ & ut] ljxLjf/

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] 9' v s{ d f t] > f] @@ cf} bLIffGt ;df/f]x k|ltof]lutf 9v '+ s÷{sfe]| tS]jfGbf] cfOl{6Pkm_ Pzfl];P;gsf] cfofh]gf tyf 9v +' s{ tS]jfGbf] 8fh]fËsf] Aoj:yfkgdf t> ] f] sfe]| tS]jfGbf-]cfOl{6Pkm_ kl|tofl]utf dl;/+ # / $ ut] 9v '+ sd{f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf & j8f 8f]hfËsf v]nf8Lx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfe|] t]SjfGbf] Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fsf] w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]nsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] afO{;f} bLIffGt ;df/f]x o'lgel;{6L ckm j]:6{g :of08L ci6«]lnofsf k|]l;8]G6 tyf efO{; rfG;n/ k|fk] m];/ 8f= afg{] Unf]e;{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf ! xhf/ # ;o && ljBfyL{ lblIft ePsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] bLIffGt ;df/fx]nfO{ ;Dafw]g ub}{ kd|v ' cltyL Unfe];n{] gk]fn / gk]fnLx?sf nflu ;x'fpbFf] lzIff k0|ffnL cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpbF} Aojxf/dv ' L lzIff kb|fg ub}{ cfPsf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] kz | z + f u/s ] f lyP . ko6{g, sl[if nufotsf Ifq]df gk]fnsf] ;Defjgf alnof] /xs ] fn] lzIff k0|ffnL Tolx cg?'ksf] agfpg / dfgj :jf:Yodf ulDe/ eP/ Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfP . ;df/fx]df afN]b} sn'klt bfxfnn] lzIffnfO{ hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jtg{ ug]{ / ;db'fodf cfwfl/t xg'' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . bO'{ bzsdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] u0'f:t/Lo lzIff kb|fg u/L bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf gdg'f ags ] f] atfpbF} pksn'klt bfxfnn] ljZjljBfnon] cem} o;sf] u0'f:t/nfO{ a9fpg' kg]{ ;e'mfj lbP . ;df/fx]nfO{ ;Aafw]g ub}{ sn'klt bfxfnn] ljdf/Lsf] lj1fgnfO{ a1}flgs 9u+n] ;Dafw]g ug{ lblIft ePsf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;e'mfj lbb} ;kz { n] dfq} eP klg ljdf/nfO{ lgsf] agfpg / ;d'w/' afn]L dfkmt{ ;j]f ug{ cg/'fw] u/] . …?vf] afn]L / nfkj{flxn] ljdf/Lsf] Hofg hfg ;S5Ú–sn'klt bfxfnn] eg] –…;d'w/' afn]L / ljdf/Lsf] :kzn{]

ljdf/L lgsf] xG'5 .Ú ;df/fx]df pksn'klt 8f= /fds07 dfshn'] ljZjljBfnon] lbPsf] lzIffn] Aojxfl/s / Aoj;flos xg'' kg]{ atfP . bl}gs bIf hgzlQm ljbl]zg] u/s ] f] atfpbF} dfshn'] gk]fnd} sl]x ug]{ ;fr ] ePsf] hgzlQmn] gk]fnsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfP . …nuglzntf / OdflGbfl/tf g} AolQm / ;:+yfsf] ;kmntf xfÚ]–pksn'klt dfshn'] eg–]…lrlsT;f kz ] fdf of] clt cfjZos 5 .Ú :gftsfQ]/ tx Pdl;Pr, l8Pd, Pd8L, PdP; / PdP;;L -dl]8sn_ tyf :gfts tx PdljljP;, ljl8P;, ljP:;L gl;Ë{ ljPgP; / ljlk6Lsf pkfwL kf|Kt AolQmx?nfO{ sn'klt Pj+ kw|fgdGqL ki'ksdn bfxfnn] lblIft u/s ] f lyP . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] dl]8sn ;fOG{;h] cGtu{t gk]fndf & dl]8sn snh], !

8G]6n snh] / ! gl;Ë{ snh] u/L ( j6f snh] ;~rfngdf 5g\ . pQm snh] dfkmt{ ;~rflnt c:ktfnx?df & xhf/ zo}fx? /xs ] f 5g\ . lblIft ePsf !# ;o && dWo] ^ ;o %$ k?'if 5g\ eg] & ;o @# dlxnf 5g\ . ltdWo] Ps ;o ljbz ] L /xs ] f] ljZjljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lblIft ePsfx? dWo] nl'DjgL dl]8sn snh] kfNkfsL ;> ' L kl|gtf /fhe08f/Ln] :gfts tx PdljljP;df *@=*! kl|tzt ;ae}Gbf a9L cs + kf|Kt u/L efO;{ rfG;n/ :j0fk{bs kf|Kt ul/g\ . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] bf> ] f] r/0fsf] @@ cf} bLIffGt ;df/fx] dl;/+ !# ut] ;fd]af/ wl'nvn]d} xg'5] .

lzIfs ;+ u 7gn] Wofgfsif{0f w'lnv]n÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|n] ] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ ljleGg dfux?sf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf Zofdk|;fb kf08]osf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] lzIff sfof{non] ug{' kg{] dxTjk'0f{ sfo{x?sf] af/]df tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] xf] . ;+u7gn] lzIfs b/jGbL

u/fof]

ldnfgsf af/]df * a'Fb] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . To:t} lzIfs lgo'lQm k|s[of ;DjGwdf / lzIff sfof{noaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] sfo{sf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] xf] . lzIff clwsf/Lsf] k6s k6ssf] ;?jf / sfof{no k|ltsf] j]jf:tfsf sf/0f ljBfnox? w/fozL x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ eg lzIfsx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf ;d]t ;d:of x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf bolgo x'Fbf ;d]t lzIff sfof{nosf] sdhf]/ g]t[Tjsf sf/0f sfe|] lhNnf ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff x'gaf6 ;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5 .

t] S jfGbf]

;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf 9'+vs{ 8f]hfËsf k|lzIfs afa'/fd 9'Ë]nn] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf @) s]hL b]lv @$ s]hL tf}n ;d'xsf, $%–%) s]hL tf}n ;d'xsf s]6fs]6Lx? u/L ! ;o #) v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf tkm{ 9'+vs{ 8f]hfËsL $)–$% ;d'xsL ;ldIff >]i7 pTs[i6 eO{g eg] k'?iftkm{ @)–@% tf}n ;d'xaf6 ag]kf 8f]hfËsf v]nf8L cleif]s tfdfª pTs[i6 eP .

8f]hfËx? aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{df 9'v + s{ 8f]hfË k|yd, kmnfd]6f/ bf]>f] / a'8f]n 8f]hfË t]>f] ePsf 5g\ .

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

;fd;'ªn] sfnf] /+udf Uofn]S;L :df6{kmf]g Nofpg]

cfOkmf]gnfO{ r'gf}tL

hfu/0f g]kfnsf ultljlwx?

w'lnv]n÷Dflxnf clwsf/ zflGt / z';f;gsf] nfuL hfu/0f g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfx? ljz]ifu/L l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] :yflgo ;'zf;g, lgjf{rg, lg0ff{Os tx /fhgLltdf ;xeflutf ;jlns/0f kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt uf=lj=;= x?df q}dfl;s a}7s sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdx?df q}dfl;s tyf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;ldIff, n}lus ah]6 cfjZostf dfu k|lqmof / of]hgf lgdf0f{sf ;fy} uf=lj=;= :t/df cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn u7g, ;s[otf / cfjZoStf ljifodf kfF+rj6f g} uf=lj=;=df kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg ;xhstf{ an/fd sdf{rfo{, l:d[lt zflxsf ;fy} lhNnf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs e]if/fh bg'jf/ tyf zf]ef 9'+ufgfn] uf=lj=;= :t/df u7g ul/Psf] ;d'xljt sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] qmddf ul/Psf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdaf6 cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;+hfn u7g tyf ;s[o ?kdf nfuL n}l+ us ah]6 sf] dfu tyf :yflgo uf=lj=;= :t/sf] dlxnf sf] zzlQm s/0f sfo{qmdsf] nfuL pkof] u sf] nfuL ;d' x x? rnfnu0f]z:yfg, snftL e"d8] f8f tyf 9'v + s{sf dlxnf ;lqmotfsf] nfuL cuf8L al9 /x]sf] 5 . o; q}dfl;s a}7ssf] dfWoodaf6 cfufdL lbgdf dlxnfsf] ;s[otf clea[l4 x'gd] f / ljifo a:t'df ;s[otf u/fPsf] hfu/0f g]kfn k|lt ;d'xsf ;b:ox? ozf]bf sfsL{, k'tnL tfdª+u tyf zf/bf ltdlN;gfn] v'lz JoQm u/]sf lyP .

To:t} Dflxnf clwsf/ zflGt / z';fgsf] nfuL hfu/0f g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|] lhNnfdf dlxnfx? ljz]ifu/L

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, j};Do ub{g} Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{g} Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:j= w'jk{ ; | fb x'dfufO{

g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf ;xsf/L ljefu k|dv ' w'jk{ ; | fb x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.+

g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] :yflgo ;'zf;g, lgjf{rg, lg0ff{os tx / /fhgLtdf ;xeflutf ;jlns/0f kl/of]hgf cGt{ut ;]jf k|bfos / ;Djlwt ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?aLr uflj; :tl/o k/fdz{ sfo{zfnf uf]i7L sfo{qmd kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ePsf kf+j6} uf=lj=;=r08]dL d08g, dxfb]j:yfg, snftL e"d8] f8f, rnfn u0f]z:yfg, / 9'v + s{df ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/ zflGt / z';f;gsf] nfuL hfu/0f g]kfnsf] ;s[o[ tfdf lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt l:yt :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L ;dIf uf=lj=;=tyf lhNnf txdf k}/lj÷jsfnt sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnf cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsf] k|ltltlglw, lhNnfdf ;lqmo ?kdf /x]sf] kf6Lx?sf k|ltlglw, eft[ ;+u7g k|ltlglw uf=lj=;= :t/df u7g ul/Psf] ;d'x kf+r uf=lj=;=sf k|ltlglw, u}=;=; dxf;+3 k|ltlglw tyf kqsf/ tyf dfgj clwsf/sld{ ;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nf, /f=k|=kf g]kfnsf lh=lj=;=;+oGq k|ltlglw /fh]Gb| s]=l;= ;lxtsf] pkl:ytLdf at{dfg cj:yfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] lglt lgdf0f{ tyf lg0ff{os txdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] cj:yf ljifodf ljutdf h] h:tf] /x]tf klg cfufdL lbgdf x/]s lglt lgdf0f{ tyf lg0ff{os ljifodf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf clea[l4sf] nfuL 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf hfu/0f g]kfnsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs zf]ef 9'+ufgfsf] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e]if/fh bg'jf/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfOkmf]gnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg sf]l/og sDkgL ;fd;'ªn] rlDsnf] sfnf] /+udf Uofn]S;L :df6{kmf]g Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

PKknsf] h]6 Anfs /+usf] cfOkmf]g & nfO{ r'gf}lt lbg] lx;fan] ;fd;'ªn] rlDsnf] sfnf] /+udf Uofn]S;L P; & Nofpg] ePsf] xf] . PKknn] o;}aif{sf] l8;]Da/sf] cGTolt/ of] cfkm"n] klxnf g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] :df6{kmf]g P;& nfO{ gofF /+usf] ;+:s/0fdf ahf/df Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] . ;fd;'ªn] o;/L gofF /+udf Nofpg nfu]sf] :df6{kmf]gdf s]xL yk lkmr/ ;d]t cfpg ;Sg] cGt/fli6«o ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . l8;]Da/df ;fj{hlgs x'g] rlDsnf] sfnf] /+usf] Uofn]S;L P; & df klxNnf] PG8«f]O8 ;+:s/0f PG8«f]O8 gf]puf6sf] k|of]u ul/g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gf]6 & df b]lvPsf] Aof6«L k8\sg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f To; kmf]gsf] pTkfbg ;Dd aGb x'g k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ;fd;'ªn] PKknnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg gofF o;f] ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

af6f] ljafb ldNof]

gfnf÷pu|r08L uflj; j8f gDj/ $ l:yt s[lif ;8s cGt{ut k'nahf/af6 d'NnL kmfF6 xF'b} l6d'/frf}/ hfg] :yfgdf ;f]lx :yfg j8f gDj/ $ sf pd]z >]i7n] lxd kfO{k lems]/ ;8s eTsfPkl5 z'? ePsf] ljjfb d+unaf/ d]nldnfk s]Gb|df uflj; ;lrj, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf AolQmx? tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo pd]z >]i7n] @)^^ ;fn b]lv k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] lxdkfO{k ;Flwof/ dfl0fsnfn >]i7n] hUuf ldr]sf sf/0f vf]nf k;]/ afnL gi6 ePsf] eGb} lgsflnlbPkl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ljjfbsf sf/0f cfh ePsf] e]nfdf pd]z >]i7n] & lbg leq pQm ljufl/Psf] af6f] lgdf{0f ul/lbg] / uflj;x?n] cfufdL kl/ifb\af6 pQm :yfgdf sNe6 lgdf{0f ug{ /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] ;xdlt ePkl5 ljjfb ldn]sf] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb| 6's'rfsf ;+of]hs k/z'/fd b'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f]lx 5nkmndf pu|r08L gfnf uflj;sf yd'gf/fo0f e08f/L, 6's'rfsf ;lrj dx]Zj/ l3dL/], kz' ;]jf s]Gb| gfnfsf /3'dL zfx, :jf:Yo rf}sLsf ;'b{zg e§/fO{, d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs k/z'/fd b'nfn, ;dfh;]jL emns nfld5fg], xl/z/0f l3dL/], lg/Ghg yfkf, >j0f kf08] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

r08]Zj/Ldf sGof k'hf

ag]kf÷ag]kfsf xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{n] r08]Zj/L dlGb/df @)%* ;fndf nufPsf] sf]6L xf]dsf] ;Demgfdf sGofx?sf] k'hf u/]sf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ cfof]lht k'hfdf *& sGofx? ;xeflu lyP . ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu @)%* ;fndf sf]6Lxf]d cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))(.*.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.@

:j= ;'sd ' fg >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ljho >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf ;'sd ' fg >]i7sf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.+ lszf]/ xn'jfO{ dgf]h tfd|fsf/ ;/f]h tfd|fsf/ ;dg tfd|fsf/

clgn tfd|fsf/ k"0f{r/0f >]i7 cldtr/0f >]i7 ;[hg k;5]+ ljZj k;5]+ kgf}tL, sfe|]

cGhg a'4frfo{ ;'/G] b| >]i7 ljj]s >]i7 /fhg nfdf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&#.*.#

hGd M @)@^.#.#

:j= xl/uf]kfn >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf gj/fh >]i7sf cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf z]o/ ;b:o xl/uf]kfn >]i7sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ & ut] ljxLjf/

cGt/f{li6«o afn clwsf/ lbj; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ag]kf÷cGt/f{li6o afn lbj; @)!^sf] pknIodf kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfn / lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;dflxt k"j{ k|fylds laBfno sIff :tl/o afn v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmd ul/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt sfes ]| f cWoIf /fdsd'f/ dN'dLaf6 ze'f/De

ePsf] vn]sb' kl|tofl]utfdf 6fj/ 9fNg,] rsn6] vfg,] khn ldnfpg,] ds} eg,{] an]g' km6'fpg,] %) ld6/ bf8} ul/ ^ j6f vn]x?df agk]f, kgft}L, 6s ' r ' f gfnf,dxG]b| Hoft]L, s6G'h] eQmk/', wl'nvn] cflb laleGg 7fps + f u/L hDdf ( j6f ;dflxt afn ljsf; sG]b| ÷kj"{ kf|=lj=sf # bl]v ^ jif{ pd/] ;Ddsf ljsf;df l9nfO,{ ckfËtf ePsf / cGo afnaflnsfx?

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf–$, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))!.^.@)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@(

:j= df]blglw uf}td

cWoIf tyf

:j= /fdsfhL >]i7

hGd M @)@^.#.# d[To' M @)&#.*.#

hGd M !(*( kmfu'g d[To' M @)&# d+;L/ !

So'k]s g]kfn gfnf ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn >]i7sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o u0f]zsfhL >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf /fdsfhL >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;lra dl0f/fh >]i7af6 ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;f] k'/:sf/ lat/0f sfo{sd| df :jfut dGtAo v]ns'b sfo{sd| sf ;+of]hs z? j}Bn] / lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf ;"rgf Aoa:yfks clws[t ;/f]h g]kfnn] sfo{s|dsf] p2]Zo tyf afnclwsf/sf] dxTj af/] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /ljcf]kL ufpF sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o lvsk|;fb uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf df]blglw uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g Gof}kfg]

:j= xl/uf]kfn >]i7

ul/ @& hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt sfe|s ] f cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] k'/:sf/ lat/0f sfo{sd| df k|dv ' cltly Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfsf lg=k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{af6 afnaflnsfx?sf] w]/} clwsf/x? at{dfg ;+lawfgdf ;'lglZrt eO{ ;s]sf] / To;sf] Aofaxfl/s ?kdf k|Tofe"lt ug{, ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu lzIfs–lzlIfsf / cleefjsx?sf] e"ldsf c?sf] eGbf cxd x'g] / o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdn] To;sf lglDt yk an k|bfg u5{ eGg] s'/f JoQm ug's { f ;fy} k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd,l4lto, t[lto / ;xeflu x'g] ;a} afn aflnsfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kf]6h{] ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /ljcf]kL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

z/0fk|;fb bfxfn

hGd M @))!.^.@)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@(

:j= df]blglw uf}td o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o lvsk|;fb uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf df]blglw uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] pu|r08L gfnf ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

pu|r08L, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.)%.!(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@$

:j= uf]ljGb 1jfnL

:j= uf]ljGb 1jfnL

d]/f >4]o legfh' uf]ljGb 1jfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;gs s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >LdtL /fwf 1jfnLsL >Ldfg -klt_ uf]ljGb 1jfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

6+sk|;fb x'dfufO{

hGd M @)@*.)%.!(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@$

lnnf ;Tofn cWoIf tyf

gk]fn cltl/Qm xn ' fs sdr { f/L Pzfl];P;g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, kl/jf/ sfe]|

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

s'zfb]jL, sfe|] Pj+

x'dfufO{ kl/jf/

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@%

:j= sfnLk|;fb kGt g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o afa's[i0f kGtsf k"hgLo lktf sfnLk|;fb kGtsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGtsx? OGb|axfb'/, xl/axfb'/, s[i0faxfb'/, /Tgaxfb'/ / l/hgaxfb'/sf k"hgLo lktf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>Lw/ s'Os]n cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL–!, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@%

:j= sfnLk|;fb kGt Sofg sfe|]sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ Sofg dxf;+3sf k"j{ dxf;lrj cd[t kGt, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o afa's[i0f kGt tyf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfsf z'elrGts dw';'bg kGtsf k"hgLo lktf sfnLk|;fb kGtsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh e"t{]n

czf]s Jof~h"

cWoIf tyf

pkfWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]

Sofg sfe|] kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((%.%.@(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(((.)!.)!

hGd M !(((.)!.)!

hGd M !(*$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@&

:j= eflu/yf e]6jfn o; Pzf]l;P;gsf z'elrGts Pj+ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t jf;'b]j e]6jfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf efu/yf e]6jfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn o'gfO6]n km'6an Pzf]l;P;g (PUFA) kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|]

hGd M @)#!.!.!&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))$.!).!&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@$

:j= /]jtL/d0f pkfWofo s'Os]n :j= s]bf/gfy sf]O/fnf

P; P;f]l;P;gsf z'elrGts Pj+ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@, !#, !$ / !% sf] j8f ;lrj s]bf/gfy sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn o'gfO6]n km'6an Pzf]l;P;g (PUFA) kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|]

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /]jtL/d0f pkfWofo s'Os]nsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lzj/fd s]=;L= k|wfgfWofks tyf

>L :j]t u0f]z cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, kgf}tL–!, rf}sf]6, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfh k|yd pBf]u lbj; dgfO{b}

ag]kf÷;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|yd pBf]u lbj; cfh b]ze/ dgfO{b}5 . pBf]u dGqfnon] ut jif{ lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ of] jif{ b]lv dl;+/ ( ut]nfO{ /fli6«o pBf]u lbj; dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfh ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L k|yd pBf]u lbj; dgfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 tyf ljleGg pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3x?n] k|yd pBf]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ¥ofnL tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg / lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{]5g\ . gfnfbf]af6f]af6 z'? x'g] ¥ofnLn] gu/ kl/qmdf u/L lrofkfg sfo{qmddf kl/0ft x'g] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ejfgL hf]zLn] atfP .

;xsf/L ;+3df ljgf]b cWoIf

ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 ;xsf/LsdL{ Pj+ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLnfO{ #% cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwa]zgdf cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] e]nfn] k/fh'nLnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] lhNnfsf] ;xsf/L ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] e]nfdf r'gfjL cj:yf / ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL g]t[Tjn] ug{' kg{] sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf Pdfn] cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(&^.!).^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.$

:j= s'ns'df/L bfxfn bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fg pu|r08L gfnf & sfe|]sf jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt ;b:o clDa/f bfxfnsL a'9L ;f;'cfdf tyf ;b:ox? zDe'k|;fb, rf]dgfy -/fds[i0f_, n]vgfy / bz/y bfxfnsf ddtfdoL dftf s'ns'df/L bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', g]tfx? s'nrGb| clwsf/L, l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/L ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf afDklGyx?sf] Pstf u/]/ cuf8L hfg] s'/fdf Pdfn]sf] e]nfn] 5nkmn cuf8L a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ag]kfsf cdg kf]6]n] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

‘cf]nL;+u ;/;Nnfx e}/x]sf] 5, rf“8} lgsf; lbG5f}+’–kf}8]n xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷dxfb]j:yfg

g]kfnL sfª\u|]; dxfb]j:yfg ufpF sfo{ ;ldltn] s'Gtfj]zL ahf/df cfd ;ef sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dxfb]j:yfg sf+u|];sf ;efklt /fdxl/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L rf/ d08g tLg b]pk'/ :t/Lo sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf $ d08g cGtu{t HofDbL d08g, r08]gL d08g, h}l;yf]s d08g, dxfb]j:yfg d08g / # b]pk'/ cGtu{tsf afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/, u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk' / gofF ufpF b]pk'/sf :yfgLo sf+u|];L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf ;b:o tyf dxfb]j:yfgsf k"j{ ;efklt blwnfn >]i7n] :jfut u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf :yfgLo g]tfx?, dx]z v/]n ;lxtsf If]qLo g]tfx? / dw' cfrfo{ ;lxtsf lhNnf g]tfx? / wg/fh u'?Ë, u'?/fh l3ld/], ;/Ltf k|;fO{+, df]xg axfb'/ a:g]t nufotsf s]lGb|o g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf clwsf+z g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, nf]sdfgsf] dxfcleof]u nufotsf ljifox?df af]Nb} Pdfn] dfyL vlgP klg kf6L{sf] /fli6«o wf/0ff / hgtfsf] ljifo p7fpg g;s]sf]df :yfgLo hg;d'bfosf] rf;f] /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly kf}8]nn] eg] cfh} klg of] sfo{qmddf cfpg] qmddf nfdf];do;Dd s]=kL= cf]nL;+u 5nkmn u/]/ cfPsf]n] l5§} b]z / hgtfsf] nflu /fhlglts lgsf; lb+b} cfufdL @)&$ df3leq tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ atfPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))&.!.%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@^

:j= l;tfb]jL Gof}kfg]

o; ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:ox? nf]sgfy Gof}kfg], xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg] / ljh'nLk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? zf/bf Gof}kfg] / /fwf Gof}kfg]sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf l;tfb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o1k|;fb bfxfn, cWoIf tyf

bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fg kl/jf/, pu|r08L gfnf & sfe|]

hGd M @)@^.!!.@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!).#.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.@

:j= hLjgfy aGhf/f o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o /fdk|;fb aGhf/fsf k"hgLo lktf hLjgfy aGhf/fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fds[i0f yfkf cWoIf tyf

>L hghLjg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.#)

hGd M @)@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{

:j= /fds'df/ >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fds'df/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . lhts[i0f >]i7 rqm dfgGw/ ci6nfn dfgGw/ h'h'efO{ dfgGw/ 5qs[i0f dfgGw/ ;'/]z dfgGw/ s]bf/sfhL dfgGw/ lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf lji0f' a'9fyf]sL -x+;/fh_ jf/s[i0f dfgGw/ ag]kf, sfe|]

>L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf ;+rfns ;b:o tyf ljBfnosf lzlIfsf ;ldtf x'dfufO{ Pj+ ljBfyL{ ;/b x'dfufO{sf] k"hgLo lktf w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'efif nfdf lk|lG;kn tyf

>L lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*

hGd M @)@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{ s'zfb]jL hg;fF:s[lts d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'efif nfdf

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{ g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf ;xsf/L ljefu k|d'v w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

czf]s Jof~h"

s'zfb]jL hg;f“:s[lts d~r kl/jf/

pkfWoIf tyf

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*

hGd M @)@*

hGd M @)@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{

;"o{Hof]lt lg=df=lj= s'zfb]jLsf ;+:yfks k|wfgfWofks w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;"o{Hof]lt lg=df=lj= s'zfb]jLsf ;+:yfks k|wfgfWofks w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f Kof/f cfTdLo efO{ w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf ;a}nfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

;"o{k|;fb cfrfo{ cWoIf lj=Jo=;

afnrGb| cfrfo{ tyf

k|wfgfWofks

;"o{Hof]lt lg=df=lj= kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL–%, sfe|]

df]xgk|;fb ahfufO{ cWoIf lj=Jo=;

s]zj x'dfufO{ k|wfgfWofks

km'Nrf]sL lg=df=lj= kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL–^, sfe|]

>Ldfg÷>LdtL 6+sk|;fb x'dfufO{÷v8\ss'df/L x'dfufO{

Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL–&, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;/f]hrGb| yfkf pkfWoIf ljZjgfy bfxfn, dlxnf pkfWoIf ;'lznf sf]O/fnf, ;lrj v]d/fh jfUn], sf]iffWoIf dx]Gb| /fpt, ;x;lrj b]j/fh k/fh'nL / ;b:ox?df h'g'dfof tfdfª, ef]hs'df/L ;f]dfO{, d+unf e't{]n, /fdlszf]/ dxtf], c?0fs[i0f >]i7, ;xgzLn a'9f, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, /fdx/L aGhf/f, emns ;fksf]6f, ;/f]h yfkf, /fdk|;fb a8fn / an/fd kf}8]n tyf /fli6«o k|ltlglwdf ;f]dnf a:g]t, ;'j0f{bf; >]i7, d's'Gb uh'/]n, /fhbf; sfkm\n] / jf;'b]j j:tL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;/f]hrGb| yfkf pkfWoIf ljZjgfy bfxfn, dlxnf pkfWoIf ;'lznf sf]O/fnf, ;lrj v]d/fh jfUn], sf]iffWoIf dx]Gb| /fpt, ;x;lrj b]j/fh k/fh'nL / ;b:ox?df h'g'dfof tfdfª, ef]hs'df/L ;f]dfO{, d+unf e't{]n, /fdlszf]/ dxtf], c?0fs[i0f >]i7, ;xgzLn a'9f, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, /fdx/L aGhf/f, emns ;fksf]6f, ;/f]h yfkf, /fdk|;fb a8fn / an/fd kf}8]n tyf /fli6«o k|ltlglwdf ;f]dnf a:g]t, ;'j0f{bf; >]i7, d's'Gb uh'/]n, /fhbf; sfkm\n] / jf;'b]j j:tL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf, cWoIf Pj+

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn kl/jf/ sfe|]

uf8L ljqmLdf ;+:yfut lwtf] d"Nofª\sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut -sG;N6]G;L_ lwtf] d"Nofªsg lgb]{lzsf @)&@ cg';f/ ?=!) nfv eGbf dfly C0f sf/f]jf/ ubf{ lnO{g] lwtf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgod, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL lgodfjnL @)%& kl/dfh{g ;lxt @)&@ sf] clwgdf /lx tf]lsPsf] zt{x?df dGh'/L eO{ lwtf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ OR5's dfGotf k|fKt km{d, sDkgL jf JolQmx?af6 uf]Ko lznaGbL b//]6 ;lxt tklznsf sfuhftx? ;+nUg /flv of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq /Lt k"j{s b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 . cfj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ ljifox? != ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lwtf] hdfgt tyf w/f}6L lbg dGh'/L . @= lwtf] d"Nofª\sg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ cjlw . #= pknAw u/fpg] hgzlQm ;+Vof . b/vf:tsf ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? != kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQmsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= Eof6 s/ ;lxtsf] b/ /]6 . %= kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] lj:t[t k|f]kmfOn . gf]6 M– s_ lwtf] d"Nofª\sg ug'{ kg]{ :yfgx? sfe|], eQmk'/, sf7df08f}+ / nlnntk'/ lhNnf . v_ d"Nofª\sg stf{ kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQm 5gf}6 ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . u_ pNn]lvt sfuhft / ljj/0f ;+nUg gu/L k]z x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g .

3_ uf]Ko lznaGbL b/ /]6 ldlt @)&# d+l;/ @$ ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg lbp;f] @M#) ah] ;DalGwt cfj]bs jf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df ;+:yfsf] cfˆg} sfof{ndf vf]lng]5 . cfj]bs jf k|ltlglw tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt gePtf klg lznaGbL vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g\ .

o; ;+:yfsf] @)!! df]8]nsf] rfns ;lxt ## l;6sf] SML :s'n a; ljs|L ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's dxfg'efjx?, ;+:yf jf sDklgn] cfkm'n] lsGg rfx]sf] d"No /sd ;lxt o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lznaGbL b/vf:t,AolQm :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ lbg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . k|fKt b/vf:tdf pNn]lvt /sddf uf8L lals| ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . lznalGb b/vf:t lbg] :yfg tyf la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfn dx]Gb|Hof]ltuf=lj=;=–$, sf]6\y'Dsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+=M )!! ^^#*%(

;jf/L ;fwg ljqmLsf] ;"rgf o; gful/s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] sf/x? ljqmL ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] O{R5's JolQm, ;+:yf tyf sDkgLx?n] sfof{no ;doleq pkl:yt eO{ l/tk"j{s af]nkq kmf/fd e/L l;naGbL u/L a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf/Lsf] gfd x'G8fO{ ;]G6«f] ef]S;jfug

n6 g+= ( !!

Go"gtd d"No !!,)),))).– !(,!%,))).–

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

>L l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL –!!, sfe|], kmf]g g+=)!!–$$)@)@ Od]n co.siddhartha@gmail.com

gf]6 M vl/bstf{n] b'j} ;jf/L ;fwg Ps};fy vl/b ug{'kg{]5 .

xflb{s awfO{ o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o >L /lj >]i7 tyf cWoIf /x]sf] d]nDrL km6\s]Zj/ OGb|fjtL :6f]g k|f=ln= l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L cfo s/ lt/L kfFrf} /fli6«o s/ lbj; @)&# sf] pknIodf lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 pTs[i6 s/bftf x'g ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cem a9L ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

/TgeQm kf]6] cWoIf

s?0ffdfu{ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf %, sfe|]

ag]kf g]jfM sGofk"hf ;ldlt

O6]sf] kf6L k'glg{df{0fdf a]nfotL ;xof]u

z+v'÷z+v' ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ & O6]df /x]sf] b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] kf6L k'g{lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . kf6Lsf] lzNofGof; ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lxhf] a'waf/ u/]sf 5g\ . a]nfotL gful/s Plng l/Eof}/n] g]kfnaf6 Xofl08qmfk\6 nuL ljqmL u/L gfkmf ePsf] /sdsf] sf]if v8f u/L Ps d'i6 $% nfv /sd kf6L lgdf{0fsf nflu x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . …kf6L k'g{lgdf{0fdf nfUg] ! s/f]8 *^ nfv /sd dWo] pxfFn] dfq} s/f]8 eGbf w]/} ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\Ú–lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] xfd|f] ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf efg'eQm ;fksf]6fn] atfP–…b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] kf6L e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ;lxt snfsf}znn] el/Psf] ;+:s[lto'Qm x'g]5 .Ú kf6L lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Plngn] :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yo tyf lzIff / ;'/Iffsf] ;d]t Vofn u/L kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf, lhdvfgf, lSnlgs, afnd}qL sf]7f, k':tsfno nufotsf] ;'ljwf x'g] kf6L lgdf{0fdf cfkm'n] hlt g} ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u /xFbf dfq} ckgTj x'g] atfP . …dlN6k/kf]h kf6Lsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u / dfof x'g]5Ú– pgn] eg] . eQmk'/sf] /fdsfhL k|hfklt sG6«;sgn] b'O{ ;o jif{ cl3s} z}nLsf] kf6L lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5 . sfnLu9x?sf] k|of]uaf6 k'/fg} sf7, a'§f /fv]/ Tolx ;+/rgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f x'g] kf6L Ps jif{ leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]5 . a]nfotL gful/s Plngn]

a]nfotdf cfkm\g} 3/df slkm ;k ;d]t /x]sfn] ToxfFaf6 x'g] d'gfkmf ;d]t g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu vr{ ug{ kfpFbf cfgGb dx;'; ePsf] atfP . em08} Ps bzs b]lv pxfF z+v'd} /x]sf] gdf]a'4 pRr dfjLdf elugL ;DjGw dfkm{t cfjthfjt ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4df cWoog ug{] ul/j / c;fxo afnaflnsfx?sf nflu k'0f{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf Plng ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ ;d]t x'g\ . e'sDkn] k'/fgf] kf6L eTsfPkl5 :yfgLox? v'Nnf cfsfzdf a:g afWo ePsf] cj:yf b]v]/ yk ljklQ x'Fbf z+v'af;Lx? v'Nnf cfsfzd'gL a:g' gk/f]; eGg] pb]Zon] pQm ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] kf6L lgdf{0fsf nflu % nfv ?k}of ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . k'/fgf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] atfpFb} ;'j]bLn] z+v'sf] Oltxf; hf]ufpg cfkm'n] yk ;xof]u ug{] atfP . kf6L lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;'j{0fsfhL a'4frfo{ / pgsf] >LdtL OGb|zf]ef a'4frfo{n] b'O{ cfgf hUuf lgz'Ns k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . !) cfgf hUufdf lgdf{0f x'g] kf6Ln] :yfgLo :t/df ;d]t Oltxf;sf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] eGb} ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ePsf] xfd|f] ;dfh g]kfnsf pkfWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] atfP . kf6L lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf emfFsL k|b{zg ul/Psf] ;'j0f{ >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf k'j{ cWoIf xs{ nfdf, uflj; ;lrj z+v' / zf/bf atf;]sf uf]ljGb k|;fb ;fksf]6f / OZj/ ;fksf]6f, :yfgLo ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M Joj:yfks ;+Vof M ! -dlxnf dfq_ of]Uotf M :gfts pQL0f{nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf, sDKo'6/ / n]vf ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

-;xsf/Ldf sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf]_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# ;fn d+;L/ !% ut];Dd k/LIff lbg] ldlt M @)&# ;fn d+;L/ @! ut] cfjZos sfuhftx? M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk .

– sfd u/s]f] cg'ejsf] k|ltlnlk – ljjflxt eP >Ldfgsf] dGh'/Lgfdf / cljjflxt eP a'af jf cfdfsf] dGh'/Lgfdf – JolQmut afof]8f6f ;Dks{

>L ;]tLb]jL gf/L r]tgf l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, @* lsnf]rf]s df]g g+= (*$!)((&^$ -zf/bf g]kfn, sf]iffWoIf_ (*$##$#$&* -clgtf s'OFs]n, cWoIf_

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ & ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gkfnfO{ k"0f{;fIf/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff cled'vL/0f atfPsf lyP . 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf ;lrj Pj+ ;fd'bflos

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, j};Do ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoog s]Gb|sf ;b:o l;hg ;'4fsf/n] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/fkflnsfnfO{ @)&# ;fn leq k"0f{ ;fIff/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|, 1fgljsf; ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] ;ef xndf Ps lbg] cGt/ls|of sfo{s|d ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}TfL gu/kflnsf, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+ o f] h s, ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, a8f ;lrj / ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?sf] pkl:yltdf cGtlQmof sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof]] . sfo{qmddf kgf}TfL gu/kflnsf, ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|, ;fd'bflos ljBfno, j8f gful/s d~r, j8f ;lrj, ;fdflhs kl/rfns / :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf s] s] x'g ;S5 eGg] ljifodf a[xt 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/ !%–^) pd]/sf lg/If/x?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng ug]{ / ;f] adf]lhd cfjZos sIff ;+rfng ul/g] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f] sIffsf] nflu ;ldlt u7g ul/ lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfno Pj+ ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf cf]ds[i0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] eg] k|dv ' cltly kgf}TfL gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;sLo clws[t OGb|k;| fb clwsf/L, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|dv ' s]zj a~hf/f, OGb|Z] j/ >|ft] s]Gb|sf >|ft] JolQm Zofd sfsL{n] cf–cfkmgf] If]qaf6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;+rfng dfkm{t lg/If/x?sf] ;+Vof Plsg ul/ ;fIff/ agfpg sIff ;+Rfngsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{

hGd M !(&^.!).^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.$

:j= s'ns'df/L bfxfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? zDe'k|;fb, rf]dgfy -/fds[i0f_, n]vgfy / bz/y bfxfnsf ddtfdoL dftf s'ns'df/L bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @)@*

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!, sfe|]

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{ lxdfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ s'zfb]jL ;fsf];sf cWoIf, ;xsf/LsdL{, ;dfh;]jL w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))!.^.@)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@(

:j= df]blglw uf}td

5ljnfn x'dfufO{

g]skf Pdfn] /ljcf]kL ufpF sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o lvsk|;fb uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf df]blglw uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

p4jk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

lxdfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL–&, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] /ljcf]kL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

sd{ Pp6} wd{ Pp6} af6f] Pp6} /x]5 ;a}hgf ljlng x'g] df6f] Pp6} /x]5 x/cfTdfdf 6lNs/xg] df]lt alg/xg] >4f~hnL lbG5f}+ xfdL Hof]lt alg/xg] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&#.*.&

hGd M @)@* :j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{

s'zfb]jL kz'wg ;'/If0f -jLdf_ ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

afnrGb| cfrfo{ cWoIf

;Gtf]if x'dfufO{ pkfWoIf

nId0f x'dfufO{

lbks Gof}kfg]

;lrj

sf]iffWoIf

ljgf]b nfdf O{Zj/ s]=;L eujtL clwsf/L uf]df ;fksf]6f dfwj x'dfufO{ tLy{k|;fb l3ld/] >Lk|;fb clwsf/L ;b:o

tyf

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

nId0f ;fksf]6f

p4jk|;fb af]nv]

lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

s'zfb]jL kz'wg ;'/If0f -jLdf_ ;ldlt kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfkm\g} x'“bf======================

!( cf+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&#÷)&÷@! ut] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !(cf+} jfl{if{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# d+l;/ @% ut] zlgjf/ -tbg';f/ !) l8;]Dj/ @)!^_ ;do M lbpF;f] 7Ls !!M)) ah]-pkl:ylt k'l:tsf ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv v'Nnf x'g5 ] _ :yfg M k~rsGof a]gSj]6, ag]kf 5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 ;lrjHo"af6 k|:t't cf=j )&@÷)&# sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltaf6 k|:t't cf=j )&@÷&# sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= sf]iffWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't cf=j )&@÷)&# sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )&#÷&$ sf] nflu k]z x'g] cg'dflgt ah]6 pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ n]vfkl/Ifs lgo"QmL tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"QmL u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 @ hgf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . *= hUuf v/Lb ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw ;DaGwdf . k'gZrM !=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bF f cfkm'nfO{ k|:6 lrgfpg] kl/rokq ;fy pkl:yt x'g' kg]5 { . cfkm} pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq hglx ?=%))÷– df -s/ s6fO{ ? $@%÷–_ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g5 ] . s'g} Ps ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj csf]{ ;b:on] ug{ kfpg] 5}g . @=o; ;+:yfsf ^% jif{ pd]/ k'us ] f h]i7 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . -Ps k6s ;Ddfg u|x0f ul/;Sg'ePsf ;b:ox?sf] xsdf eg] of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g ._ #=!*c+f} jfl{if{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/L dWo] @)&@ ;fnsf] ±@ k/LIffdf k|fKt nAwfÍkq dWo] pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnosf -;+:yfut ljBfnosf nflu Go"gtd ^)Ü cª\s dfq k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5_ 5fq÷ 5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ hgxL ?=@%))÷– ;lxt gd:sf/ dxfª\sfn Hof]lt pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/ af6 k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu @)&# d+l;/ @# ut] leq nAwfÍ tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]5 { . ;f] ldlt eGbf k5fl8 k|fKt nAwfÍkq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $=ljljw ;DaGwdf ;b:ox?af6 s'g} 5nkmn ug{ rfx]df ;fwf/0f ;ef x'ge' Gbf $* 306f cufj} ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf pQm k|:tfj ljlwjt ?kdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]5 { oBkL pQm k|:tfjnfO{ 5nkmn jf lg0f{o x'g] k|tfjsf] ?kdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf

dfu ub{} l/xf ug{] cfb]z ;'gfPsf lyP . t/ pgsf] cfb]z ljkl/t dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] w/f}6L g} ga'emfpg] c8fg lnPkl5 @ xhf/ ?k}of gs6'~h]n lx/f;td} a:g eg]kl5 tFnfO{ b]vfO{lbpnf eGb} b'O{ xhf/ lt/]/ ljBfyL{ g]tf l/xf eP . dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm} km'6fpg], cfkm} wDSofpg] / cfkm} b]vfpg] < åGåsflng XofËaf6 cem} d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . s'nkltsf ;fd' ljZjljBfno k|zf;g lgl/x ag]sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfO{Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfno k|zf;gdf uP/ xfdLx? lj?4 ph'/L lbg] ltdLx? sf] xf} < ef]nL km]/L b]vfpFnf eg]/ wDSofPkl5 ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] ls6fgL ph'/L t lbPg t/ k|x/L k|d'v /fh]zgfy afF:tf]nfn] z}lIfs ;+:yfdf lbp;} xDa/ lnP/ uP/ km'6fpg], km'6fPkl5 lj1KtL lgsfn]/ lhDd]jf/L lng] / pN6} wDSofpg]nfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ltlNdnfPsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f btf{ u/L Dofb yk u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] kqmfp k/]sf ljBfyL{ g]tf k|zfGt elgg] z'lznnfO{ k|x/L k~hfaf6 km'Tsfpg cg]s k|of; u/] . slxn] x'Fb} gePsf] kl/Iff 5 eg]/ eufpg vf]h] t slxn] ls6fgL ph'/L glbPsf] s]o' tf]8kmf]8 eof] eg]/ lsg kqmfp u/]sf] eGb} k|x/L k|d'v af:tf]nf / lgldQ k|lhc ledsfGt zdf{nfO{ ¥ofv¥ofv u/] . k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]kl5 aofg lng' k¥of], p;n] lnPsf] aofg km]/L ;/sf/L jlsnn] lng' k¥of], To;kl5 dfq} k|zf;gdf k'Ug] xf] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] kqmfp k/]s} ef]lnkN6 d'2f btf{ gug{ bafa lbP . z'?df k|zf;gdf k'u]/ bafa lbP kl5 dfcf]jfbL dGqLx?, ;f+;bx? / k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] gfd af6} wlDs lbP . t/ klg sfg'g eGbf dfyL sf]lx 5}g eGb} k|zf;gn] vgfnnfO{ lx/f;td} /flv/x\of] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt /fds07 dfsh'sf] sfo{fno tf]8kmf]8 ug{] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s]lGb|o ;lrj k|zfGt elgg] z'lzn vgfnnfO{ k|x/Ln] afg]Zj/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ 5'6fpg k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 k|x/L k|dv ' / lgldQ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ bafa lbO{Psf] lyof] . sflt{s @( ut] ;f]daf/ laxfg sl/a !)=#) ah] % hgfsf] ;+Vofdf df]6/;fO{sndf cfPsf vgfnsf] ;d'xn] pks"nklt sfo{fnoleq k|jz ] u/L sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, :Sofg/ em\ofn tyf 9f]sf tf]8kmf]8 u/L efu]sf lyP . ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn x'g\ . ;xs'nklt lzIff dGqL wlg/fd kf}8o\ fn x'g\ . cfkm} s'nklt ePsf] sfof{nodf cfkm\g} sfo{stf{n] tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] c;nL ?k b]lvPsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] ^& xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L Iflt ePsf] eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf ph'/L u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] vgfnnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] a'waf/ kqmfp k/]sf vgfnnfO{ ljlxaf/ s]lx ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . d'4f bt{} gug{ k|x/L k|zf;gdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 k6s k6s kmf]gaf6 bafa lbO{Psf] lyof] eg] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;f+;b, dGqL tyf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?n] kmf]gaf6 / k|zf;gd} k'u/] wlDssf] efiff k|of]u ub{} tTsfn kqmfp k/]sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ vgfnnfO{ l/xfO{ ug{ bafa lbPsf lyP . c3f{vfFrL lhNnf 7f8f uflj; & 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf #% gofF afg]Zj/ a:b} cfPsf vgfnsf] ;d'xn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] lyof] . pks"nkltsL lghL ;xof]uL clDasf yfkf sfo{fnodf al;/x]sf] a]nf vgfnsf] ;d'x leq k|jz ] ul/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . cfqmd0fsf] ;dodf s]os ' f pks"nklt /fds07 dfsfh' sfo{fnodf lyPgg . l8lh6n ns l;:6d /x]sf] pks"nklt sfo{fnodf k|jz ] ug{ g;s]kl5 pgLx¿n] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'g\ . s]xL a]/d} tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿ klZrdtkm{sf] l;F8Laf6 xfDkmfn]/ efu]sf lyP . ;'/Iff uf8{n] s]xLa]/ n]v6] ] klg pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;df eg{fsf] ljifo ljjflbt eO/xsf] cj:yfdf ;f] ljifodf lrQ ga'em]sf sf/0f clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ & ut] ljxLjf/

ch{'g==============

kfFr dlxgf dfq} sfo{/t /x] . 9sfn cl3 sfe|]df s]bf/ Gof}kfg] k|lhcsf ?kdf s]bf/ Gof}kfg] sfo{/t lyP . @)&! h]7 @ ut] k|lhc ePsf Gof}kfg] @)&! r}q * ut] g} ;?jf eP . Gof}kfg] cl3sf b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L eg] nfdf] ;do k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eP . pgL Ps jif{ sfe|] lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eP/ sfd u/] . pgsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ dlxgf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{ k|lhcsf ?kdf sfo{/t /x] . /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfs{if0f / bafa b'a} 5 . l;w} g]tfx?sf] kx'Fr t/ alQd'lgsf cFWof/f] . AolQmut :jfy{sf nflu ;Dks{ ePsf g]tfx?n] ;?jf, a9'jf, sld;gdf dfq} sd{rf/Lx? Nofpg] / ;?jf ug{] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Nofpg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf rf/ g]tfx?n] zlQm k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . kf6L{sf g]tf pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ePsfn] rnv]nsf ;fy k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / P;kL ;lxt Nofpg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . P;kL /fh]zgfy afF:tf]nf ld;g hfg] ePkl5 pgsf] :yfgdf ;xs'n yfkfnfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] klg cfO{taf/ g} lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'j{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{, kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, ;f+;b4on] lhNnfdf cfkm'n] l/df]6 rnfpg ;Sg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf lyP . P;kL klg To:t} vf]h]sf sf+u|]; g]tfx?sf] lgb{]zgdf dfq} sfd ug{] u/L yfkf / l;+v8f cfPsf xf]O{gg eGg plgx?sf] Aojxf/n] b]vfpg] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf x'dfufO{n] 8f= ch{'g ;fksf]6f NofP/ rnv]n u/]kl5 cGo g]tfx?n] k|lhc / P;kL Nofpg kxn u/]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L aGg o; cl3 sfe|]d} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /x]sf d]3gfy sfkm\n], lblnk rfkfufO{ nufot b'O{ bh{g sd{rf/Lx?n] nljË u/]sf eP klg l;+v8fsf] lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] .

;8s===========

;dfj]z ePgg\ . sf]lzkf/L / 8fF8fkf/Lsf u/L #) uflj;sf gful/sx?n] ;f]nf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] eg] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ldNr], sf]lzkf/Lsf] l;DynL, kf]v/Lrf}/L, dflemkm]bf / s6'~h]a]zLdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut ;f]nf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / ;}gLs Aof/]s w'lnv]ndf lbO{Psf] 5 . ;f]nf/af6 ;j{;fw/f0fn] df]jfO{nsf] rfh{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ eg] ;+:yfut ;f]nf/af6 sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg{] sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;d]t ;+rfngdf Nofpg]5g\ . a}slNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|n] lhNnfsf cGo ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?df ;d]t ;f]nf/ ljt/0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

w'j={ =================

;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfhsf x/]s kl/jt{gsf cu|df]rf{df /xFb} ;]jf ub{} cfPsf x'dfufO{ s'zfb]jL ;fsf];sf cWoIf lyP . >LdtL ljlgtf x'dfufO{ ;lxt b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fsf afa' x'dfufO{n] s]lx ;do g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/ ;d]t vfPsf lyP . /fhgLlt, ;dfh;]jfdf /Dg] /x/n] pgn] ;]gfsf] hflu/ 5f8]/ kmls{Psf lyP . @) jif{ h]7L 5f]/L Aofrn/ txdf cWoog ul5{g eg] !& aif{sL csL{ 5f]/L sIff !@ df cWoog ub{} l5g\ . 5f]/f !$ jif{sf] sIff ( df cWoog ub{5 } g\ . 3/sf] 5taf6 tn em/]sf x'dfufO{sf] 6fpsf]df nfu]sf] ulDe/ rf]6sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . x'dfufO{sf] lgwgn] l;Ëf] ljxfj/ If]q zf]sdf 8'as ] f] 5 . ;f] If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?n] x'dfufO{ k|lt efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] kl/jf/ k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ g} x'dfufO{sf] cGTo]i6L kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL 3f6df ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] kfly{j zl//df Pdfn]sf :s'n ljefu ;b:o Pj+ k|bz ] # sf ;b:o tyf k'j{ Pdfn]sf cWoIf uf]sn' af:sf]6f, lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ lhNnf sld6Lsf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?, z'elrGtsx?n] >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf lyP . kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ pgLk|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ul/Psf] k'j{ uflj; cWoIf Gof}kfgn] atfP . g]skf Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufpF sld6L, If]lqo sld6L / lhNnf sld6Ln] klg x'dfufO{sf] lgwgdf >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

sd{ Pp6} wd{ Pp6} af6f] Pp6} /x]5 ;a}hgf ljlng x'g] df6f] Pp6} /x]5 x/cfTdfdf 6lNs/xg] df]lt alg/xg] >4f~hnL lbG5f}+ xfdL Hof]lt alg/xg] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&#.*.&

hGd M @)@*

:j= w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{ o; s'zfb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf, ;xsf/LsdL{, ;dfh;]jL w'j{k|;fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

s'zfb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL–$, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DjGw ljR5b] kl5 klg bafadf k?'if w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] >Ldfg >LdtLsf] ;DjGw ljR5]b kl5sf] ;DjGwnfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfaf6 x]g{] u/]sf] 5 . cem rfx]/ klg k'?ifn] >LdtL;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ kfpFb}g . dlxnfn] rfx] Ps lbgd} ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] sfg'gdf k'?ifx?n] uflj; jf gu/kflnsf x'Fb} ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] lgj]bg lbg' k5{ . ;DjGw ljR5]b eP/ cnu eO{;s]sf] rf/ jif{ !) dlxgf kl5 Pp6L dlxnfn] k'j{ >Ldfgsf gfddf tyfgfd ubf{ klg clwsf/LafbLx? 8n/sf] 3'6'3'6' y's lgln/x]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+:yf ;+rfngsf nflu 5bd 36gfx? tof/ u/L ljb]zLnfO{ u'dgfd agfO{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfk;df emu8f u/fpg] 8n/jfbL ;+:yfx?sf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do k'?ifx? kLl8t x'bF } uPsf 5g\ . k'?if kLl8t ePsf ph'/Lx? kg{] u/]sf] eP klg ulDe/ eP/ dlxnfsf] ulNt ePsf] xf] eGb} Gofo kfPsf k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof Psbd} sd 5 . k|ltli7t kbdf k'us ] f] AolQmutsf] rl/qxTof ug{] pb]Zon] k|:t't ePsL Ps dlxnfsf] cGt{jftf{n] l;Ëf] ;dfhsf] dfgl;stf g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] h] af]n]klg, h] u/] klg kTofpg' kg{] xf] ls < ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?n] prfn]sf] e/df dlxnfx?n] Gofo kfpg] x'g\ < clwsf/sf gfddf ljs[lt / lj;+ult lelqPsf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;'dg v/]n dfkm{t s~rg zdf{ /]lUdn] k'j{ klt df]xgnfn h};L /]UdLsf] dfgxfgL u/]sf] eGb} Ifltk'lt{sf nflu cbfnt hfg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL cToGt} kL8fdf 5f}, sfG5f] 5f]/f t tLg lbg b]lv d'l5{t 5g\Ú–df]xgnfnn] eg] –…d sfof{nodf ;d]t hfg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Ú @)^& ;fn c;f/ # ut] lhNnf cbfnt afh'/fdf btf{ ePsf] ;DjGw ljR5]b d'2f @)^* ;fn df3 # ut] ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] ;b/ eof] . rf/ jif{ !) dlxgf kl5 s~rgn] x'bF } gePsf s'/fx?

6]lnlehg dfkm{t k|;f/0f u/]kl5 cfkm'x? d'l5{t ePsf] pgn] atfP . afh'/f lhNnf cbfntsf tTsflng GofofwLz /fd]Zj/ cdfTosf] Ohnfzaf6 ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]kl5 df]xgnfn h};Ln] bf]>f] ljjfx ul/;s]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] ljjfx u/]kl5 h};Laf6 csf{] ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] 5 . pgL clxn] w'lnv]n l:yt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nodf sfo{/t 5g\ .

To; cl3 pgL l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf sfo{/t lyP . …s~rgn] cGt{jftfdf eg]sf clwsf+z egfO{x? unt x'gÚ\ – pgn] eg] –…k'j{ klt / 5f]/fx?nfO{ AoQm u/]sf zAbx?n] xfdL d'l5{t 5f}+ .Ú sfG5f] 5f]/f t sf]lx;Fu af]Ng klg ;s]sf] 5}g . sfof{nosf] sfdn] df]xg /fhwfgL aflx/

uPsf a]nf s~rgsf] ;DjGw k/k'?if;Fu x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . pgL 8fG;, /]:6'/]G6 hfFb} /lS;, r'/f]6 / dfbs kbfy{n] cw{r]t lyO{g\ . 5f]/fx?n] g} cfkm\g} cfdfsf] xfnt To:tf] b]v]kl5 afa';Fu ;Nnfx u/]/} sfg'gL ?kdf ;DjGw ljR5]bsf nflu tof/ ePsf lyP . df]xgsf b'O{ 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] a}Ënf]/df 5g\ .

OlGhlgol/Ë ljifosf] clGtd txsf] kl/Iffsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf pgL tgfjdf /x]sf] eGb} ;Dks{ ljR5]b eO{ a;]sf afa' df]xgn] atfP . …;DjGw ljR5]b eO{;s]sL cfO{dfO{n] s;/L klt eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{ ldN5Ú–pgn] eg] –…pgn] kfpg' kg{] c+z lnP/ uO{;s]sL l5g\, ePsf] ;a} ;Dklt l;WofPkl5 pgL kljq ;]jf ;dfh gfds Pglhcf]sf] ;Dks{df k'lug\ . Tolx Pglhcf]sL lbIff rfkfufO{ zdf{ dfkm{t d]/f] dfgxfgL ul//x]sL l5g\ .Ú @)$& ;fndf s~rg;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] df]xgsf] @! jif{df ;DjGw ljR5]b ePsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] eGb} em'SofP/ k'Nrf]sdf OlGhlgol/oª ljifodf cWoog ul//x]sf a]nf s~rg;Fu ljjfxsf] 6'Ëf] nufO{Psf] lyof] . df]xg eGbf cl3Nnf] Aofhsf 3gZofd zdf{n] cfkm\g} ;fnL s~rgsf] ljjfx ug{] s'/f NofPsf lyP . df]xg ljO{ kf; u/]kl5 hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf afh'/f k'u]sf lyP . s~rgn] P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 df]xg cfkm}n] SofDk; k9\g cg'/f]w u/]kl5 pgn] lks] SofDk; egf{ u/]sL lyO{g\ . t/ s~rgn] cGt{jftf{df l7s pN6f] atfPsL lyO{g\ . gl;{Ë k9]/ 8f= ef]nf l/hfn;Fu k9]sf] eg]sf] s'/f k'0f{t unt ePsf] df]xgn] atfP . ljjfx kl5 s~rgn] k'0f{ ?kdf /lS; ;]jg u/L cg}lts Aojxf/x? k|bz{g ug{ yfn]kl5 ;DjGwdf b/f/ z'? eP klg df]xg cfkm}n] gb]v];Dd kTofPsf lyPgg . pgsf lbbLx? b'a}nfO{ pgsf] afgL Aoxf]/fsf af/]df yfxf ePklg s~rgnfO{ ;'wfg{] eGbf klg Tolx sfddf ;xof]u u/]s} sf/0f s~rg emg\ cuf8L al9g\ . hflu/ vfO{/x]sf df]xgnfnn] k7fPsf] k};fn] gk'u]/ pgn] ePsf efF8fs'F8f ;d]t a]r]/ /lS; vfg] / of}ghGo s[ofsnfk ug{] u/]sf y'k|} k|df0fx? ;flIf /x]sf] df]xgnfnn] atfP . 5f]/fx?nfO{ ;d]t oftgf ePkl5 ;;'/fnLaf6 sflG5 ;fnL cfP/ /]vb]v u/]sL lyO{g . lbbLsf] afgL yfxf kfPkl5

;8s lj:tf/sf] lj/f]w

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] :yfgLox?sf] pl7af; nufpg] u/L eO{/x]sf] ;8snfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg] eGb} ;8s l8lehg sfof{noaf6 lg0f{o u/fPkl5 :yfgLox? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] af6f] !! ld6/nfO{ a9fP/ #) ld6/ agfPkl5 :yfgLox?n] cfkm'x?sf] pl7af; nfUg] eGb} gu/kflnsfdf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf] @* lsnf] ljZjljBfno rf]s b]lv ljZjljBfno u]6;Dd #) ld6/ af6f] sfod x'g] eGb} ;8s l8lehgn] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]kl5 :yfgLox? s]o' / ;8s l8lehg lj?4 cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ .

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–$,gofFj:tL, sfe|] ;ftf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&# sflt{s !* ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljifox? dfly 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf ;fy ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmdf pkl:yt e}lbg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] dGtJo k|:t't . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't . $= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg . %= cf=j @)&@÷)&# sf] nflu n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . *= ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ;DaGwdf . (= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# d+;L/ @% ut] ;doM ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM nfos' d~r % gfd btf{ M ljxfg !)M)) ah]bl] v !M)) ah];Dd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

afa'/fd l3ld/] ;lrj

cfdfnfO{ ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 df]xgnfnsf] ;f;'n] dflkm dfUb} 5f]/LnfO{ ;'wfg{] k|of; u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;f;'n] g} df]xgnfO{ csf{] ljjfx u/]/ gfltx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ eg]klg df]xgn] dfg]sf lyPgg\ . s ~ r g ; F u ;DjGw ljR5]b ;d]t ug{ tof/ x'Fbf gdfg]kl5 sf7df8f}df clwsf/sdL{x?n] df]xgnfn lj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . afh'/f cbfntdf ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f btf{ u/]sf df]xgs} d'2fnfO{ 8]8jif{ kl5 ;b/ ul/lbPsf] lyof] . @)^* ;fnkl5 pgL /lS; vfP/ ;8sd} ;'ltg\ . ;DjGw ljR5]b kl5 klg s~rgnfO{{ ;xof]u ug{ ;;'/fnL;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf df]xgnfO{ pN6} k};f dfluPsf] lyof] . …s~rg Tolta]nf d}ltb]jLdf Pshgf k'?if;Fu a:b} cfPsL lyO{g\ . Tof] k'?ifn] klg s~rgnfO{ 5fl8lbPkl5 pgL ;8sd} /lS; vfP/ 9lng\ xf]nfÚ–df]xgn] eg] . kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf tgfj ePkl5 5f]/fx?nfO{ l8k|];g eof] . ;DjGw ljR5]b kl5 sGofbfg u/]/} bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf df]xgsf] csf{] >LdtLsf sf/0f 5f]/fx?sf] eljZo pHHjn eof] . h]7f] 5f]/f OlGhlgo/ k9\b5 } g eg] sfG5f] klg g]kfnd} k9\b5 } g\ . bf]>f] >LdtLaf6 hlGdPsf] csf{] 5f]/f tLg jif{sf] ePsf] 5 . …cGt{jftf{sf ;a} s'/f em'6f x'g,\ xfdL 6S;g r9\g] x}l;otdf 5}gf}, sfof{nosf] uf8L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf afx]s r9]sf] 5}g, 5f]/f] sfG5f] ;]s0] 8Xof08 afO{s rl9/]xsf] 5Ú–df]xgnfnn] eg] –…s~rgn] eg]sf unt s'/fx?sf sf/0f xfdL clxn] ;fdflhs ?kd} kL8t ePsf 5f}+ .Ú sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf ;'dg v/]nn] cGt{jftf{ lng' cl3 pgsf] k[i7e"ld x]/]/ xfdL;Fu ;Dks{ u/]/ dfq} k|zf/0f u/]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < df]xgn] eg] –…;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu ;+rfng ePsf sfo{qmd, k|:tf]tf / Pglhcf]sf sf/0f xfdLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;fdflhs / dfgl;s kL8fsf af/]df s;n] ;'G5 <Ú s~rgn] eg]sf] dfq} unt xf]O{g pgn] afrg u/]sf] uhn klg cs{}sf] l;h{gf xf] . csf{]sf] l;h{gf rf]/L u/]/ pgn] cfkm\g} /rgf ;d]t eGg EofO{g\ . …;;'/fnLx?sf] ;xdltd} s~rg;Fusf] ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]/ csf{] 3/hd u/]sf] x'FÚ–df]xgn] eg] –…d}n] dfq xf]O{g pgsf dfO{tLsf ;a} hgfn] s~rgsf] afgL Aoxf]/f ;'wfg{ g;s]kl5 5fl8lbPsf x'g\ .Ú

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

afn ;~hfnsf] gf6s w'lnv]n÷ lhNnf afn ;~hfn sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf afn>d lj?4 ;8s gf6s k|b{zg ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf afn>d lgof{tdf bf]>f] lhNnf xf] . ;b/d'sfd tyf zx/L If]qdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3/]n' >d tyf cGo >ddf nufO{b} cfPsf] 5 . afn;~hfnsf] To;sf] lj/f]wdf hgr]tgf d'ns gf6s k|bz { g u/]sf] ;lrj lgZrn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;8s gf6ssf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb|, gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;g, l;lj;, l;h{glzn ;dfh g]kfn nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . l;lj;n] z'qmaf/ gfnf 6's'rfdf klg gf6s k|b{zg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{, Pdfn]sf lhNnf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;'of{ uf}td, afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdL, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}td, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, l;lj;sL ddtf nfdf, gfËzfnsf lbg]z nfdf, zflGt hgcfb{zsf z+va'4 nfdf, ;ljg cfrfo{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf >Lljqmd Aof~h' nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gf6sdf dfp06 Eo' :s'n / xl/l;4L lgdfjLsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf /~hg kf}8o\ fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfgk/' cv08 /fVg dfu

w'lnv]n÷/fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf cGt{ut :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof ljefhgdf sfgk'/ sfnfkfgLnfO{ 6'qmofpg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] tkm{af6 ;f]daf/ w'lnv]ndf lhNnf k|fljlws ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h snfO{ sfgk' / sfnfkfgLafl;sf] tkm{af6 1fkg kq ;d]t a'emfO{Psf] 5 . o; cl3 sf]lzkf/Lsf s]lx uflj;sf gful/sx?n] c;xdlt /fVb} 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . sfgk'/ sfnfkflg afl;x?n] j8f gDj/ & nfO{ ltdfn If]qdf / afFsL uflj;nfO{ gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfdf ufleg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub{} uflj; cv08 /fVg / gu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . @)&! ;fn k'if ^ ut] a;]sf] uflj; kl/ifb\n] l;Ëf] ufpF kl/ifb\nfO{ g} gu/kflnsfdf ufEg] ;xdlt ePsf] eGb} To;sf] af]wfy{ ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . j8f gful/s d~rsf cWoIfx?, lgj{tdfg j8f cWoIf, :yfgLo ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

Sofg sfes ] | f] afxf|}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

agk]f÷;r'gf ;~rf/ / kl|jlwsf] ljsf;sf] Ifq]df cu0|fL ;:+yf sDKo6"/ Pzfl];P;g ckm gk]fn dxf;3+ sfes ] | f] afxf|} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef sl]Gbo cWoIf lagfb] 9sfnsf] kd|v' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddsf ljz]if cltyL sfe|] If]q g+= # sf ;f+;b s~rg rGb| jfb], sfe|] pwf]u jfl0fHo ;+sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}w, jg]kf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]z k/fh'nL, s]lGb|o jl/i7 pkfWoIf x]dGt rf}/fl;of, s]lGb|o ;b:o z]v/gfy b'nfn, lgj{tdfg cWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufotsf aolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtao /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf]jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra Clif/fd uf}tdn] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]ifWoIf ljsf; kGtn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lji0f'eQm >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh e't{]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;dkGg ePsf] lyof] .

wgZ]j/L ;xsf/Lsf] !^ cf+ } ;ef

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] wg]Zj/L ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/Lsf] !^ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx ;efdf ljlzi7 cltyL slG6« 8]enkd]G6 a}ssf cWoIf OGb|gf/fo0f e}n /x]sf lyP . ;efdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s]sf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj Zofds'df/ efn'n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;xsf]iffWoIf pd]z zfSon] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg n]vf ;+of]hs pd]zeQm ef]lIfef]ofn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf z]o/ k'FhL &^ nfv !# xhf/, C0f nufgL % s/f]8 (( nfv, art ;+sng & s/f]8 # nfv /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;efdf pkfWoIf ljZjdfof >]i7 :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] .

vfgk]fgL ;/'Iffsf nflu tflnd agk]f÷;fdb'flos pTyfg d~r gk]fn sfen]|] Oh/fonL gful/s cldt PgLsf] AolQmut ;xofu]df agk]f tyf kgft}L k:ynL / ;lNd6f/sf nlIft ;db'fosf kl|tlgwLx?sf nfuL] kfgL hGo /fu] /fs ] yfd, ;/'lIft vfgk]fgL, vfgk]fgLsf] u0'f:t/ k/LIf0f tyf kf|ylds :jf:Yo laifos bO'{ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . kfgLsf] dfWodaf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] ljleGg kl|tsn' c;/x?sf af/d]f ;fl]x cj;/df hfgsf/L

u/fOPsf] lyof] . tflnddf #! hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] ;:+yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kgft}L ;lNd6f/, k:ynL, agk]faf;Lx?n] pkefu] ub}{] cfPsf vfgk]fgLsf] k/LIf0f ;dt] ul/Psf] / ;w'fg{] pkfox?sf af/d]f 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

Oh/fonL gful/s cldt PgLn] kl|zIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf l;km gk]fnsf cWoIf ;dG'bn+|fn >i]7sf] ;efkltTj /xs ] f] lyof] . tflndn] kgft}L k:ynL eu]sf #% ;o AolQmx?n] lkpb} cfPsf] vfgk]fgL ;/'Iffsf nfuL kl/ofh]gf ;~rfng ug{] atfOP{sf] 5 .

cfuf{lgs v]tL ;DjGwL tflnd bfKrf÷k|fªufl/s d~r g]kfn sf7df08f}, lh=Pd=l6= s[lif ;fdu|L pBf]u lrtjg / ah|af/fxL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf sflzv08 lkknrf}/sf] cfof]hgfdf bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf–@ lkknrf}/df ls;fgx?sf] nflu cuf{lgs v]tL ;DaGwL pTkfbg, ahf/ Joj:yfkg tyf v]tL k|0ffnL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf afnL ljsf; clws[t ys{axfb'/ lh=;L=sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg tLg lbg] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf s'G;fª nfdf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /Tg nfdf, es'08] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 es'08]sf

cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, P;=P;= P;= 8]enK;sf cWoIf afa' l3l;ª, plrt h}las dn pBf]usf s[i0frGb| dxh{g, k|lzIfsqo s]=la=;'Aaf, cf/=s]= y'nª' , e/tk|;fb nfld5fg] nufotn] cuf{lgs v]tL / To;sf] dxTj af/] cf–cfˆgf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . cfof]hs ah|af/fxL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln+ sf cWoIf df]xgbf; >]i7n] ls;fgsf] xs lxtsf] nfuL ;xsf/Ln] y'k}| sfo{qmdx? ub}{ hfg] / s;/L u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5, s;/L s[ifsx?nfO{ v]tL ls;fgLdf k"0f{ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ sfo{qmdx? NofO/xg cfkm" sl6a4 /x]sf] atfP .

P;P; snh]sf] !! cf+} :yfkgf lbj;

eQmk'/df ;]6nfO{6 l;6L rfF8}

eQmk'/÷k'j{ pwf]u dlGq dx]z a:g]tn] eQmk'/ lhNnfsf s]lx If]qdf l5§} ;]6nfO6 l;6L agfpg nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . eQmk'/sf] P;P; sn]hsf] !! cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f Pj+ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd pb3f6g ub{] a:g]tn] eQmk'/ g]kfns} % cf} g+j/df (^=^ k|ltzt ;fIf/ ePsf] lhNnf ePsf] jtfP . eQmk'/ klxnf l;x+b/af/af6 !# lsld dfq 6f9f ePklg alQd'lgsf] cWof]/f] lyof] cj ljsf; lgdf0f{df cl3 al9;s]sf] atfP . eQmk'/df xg'dGt] vf]nf / bfofFafofF If]qdf ;/;kmfO{, b'jfsf]6sf] rfuF'gf/fo0f If]qdf & ;o /f]klg If]qdf lj/ c:ktfn rf8} lgdf0f{ x'g] pgn] jtfP . casf] lzIff ljb]z hfg] dfq geO{ k|ljlw o'Qm agfO{ k/lge{/ geO{ cfTdlge{/ x'g'kg{] k"j{ dlGq a:g]tn] atfP . sfo{qmddf sn]hsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn /fhgk|;fb sfkm\n]n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] pQ sn]hdf Kn] u'k| b]vL :gfts tx;Dd cWoog e}O{/x]sf] 5 . sl/a ! xhf/ ljBfyL{x?n] cWog ul//x]sf

/ &) hgfn] /f]huf/sf] cj;/ kfPsf] lk|lG;kn sfkm\n]n] jtfP . ljutsf jif{x?df pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn sn]hnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg cem gd'gf sn]h agfpg nful/x]sf] jtfP . sfo{qmdd dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnssf k'j{ k|d'v dbgs[i0f >]i7, eQmk'/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ch{'gaxfb'/ /fodfemL, eQmk'/ KofA;gsf cWoIf e'jgnfn >]i7 nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :gfts, Kn6'df gofF cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut Pj plt0f{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd sn]hsf ;~rfns cWoIf gf/fof0f ofbasf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

/fhg}lts ;qmd0f leq ?dlnPsf] g]kfn dfwak|;fb kGt xfd|f] b]z g]kfnn] /fhGf}lts kl/jt{gsf gfddf jf zf;g Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf gfddf ;lbofF}b]lv 7"nf] Iflt, gf]S;fgL ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . rfx] /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTosf] nflu xf];\, rfx] k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yfsf] cGtosf] nflu xf]; jf lg/Fs'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] nflu xf];\ , ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] 7"nf] ;F3if{ / alnbfg ug'{k/]sf] 5 . !)$ aif{] hxfFlgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo u/L k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu @))& ;fndf klg 7"nf] Tofu / tk:of ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . lj=:f+= @)!% ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rg dfkm{t b]zdf @)!^ ;fndf lj=lk= sf]O/fnfs]f g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . @)!% ;fndf ag]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t g} @)!& ;fn kf}if ! ut] x's{Fb} u/]sf] slnnf] k|hftflGqs zfzg Joj:yfsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7]/ /fhf dx]Gb||n] lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;'?jft u/] h;nfO{ cfh klg g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] sfnf] lbgsf] ;Demgf ul/G5 . o; aLrdf @)#^ ;fndf 7"nf] ljb\ofyL{ cfGbf]ng eof] / ;f]xL aif{ ;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotL JoJf:yf jf ax'bnLo JoJf:yf /f]hfpgsf nflu hgdt ;+Fu|x ul/of] . pSt hgdt ;+u|xdf @) lhNnfdf dfq ax'bnLo Joj:yf eGg]df ax'dtsf] glthf cfo]f . h;sf sf/0f yk !) aif{ @)$^ ;fn ;Dd pSt zf;g Joj:yf sfod} /Xof] .pSt k~rfotL zf;g sfndf w]/} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ h]n k/]s]f s'/f klg ;j{ljlbt} 5 . k'g @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:{yfkgf / ax'bnLo zf;g JoJf:yf sfod ug{sf] nflu b]ze/ Jofks cfGbf]ng eof] kmn:j?k k|hftGqsf] k'g:{yfkgf eof] h;sf nflu klg hgtfn] w]/} Tofu / ;F3if{ ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:{yfkgf kZrft\ ax'bnLo /fhtGqfTdss zf;g Joj:yf sfod ePkl5 b]zdf km]/L cfof]udfkm{t @)$& ;fn sflt{s @# ut] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& hf/L ul/of] h;df /fhfnfO{ cl;ldlt clwsf/ lbOof] . o;sf] s]xL aif{ k5fl8 km]/L b]zdf cl:y/tf / czflGtsf sfnf afbnx? d]3 uh{g ;lxt d8fl/g yfn] g]kfnL /fhgLlts cfsfzdf . b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf / tTsfnLg ;/sf/k|lt tLj| c;Gt'i6L hgfpFb}, hgtfnfO{ ;dfg kx'Fr, x/]s k|d'v lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, ;d[4 cy{tGq, ;dfj]zL / Goffof]lrt /fHoJoj:yfsf] ld7f] ;kgf / cfZjf;g afF8]/ tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL

kf6L{n] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ;ziq o'4sf] ;'?jft u¥of] . hgtfsf] gfddf ul/Psf] pSt hgo'4sf] sl/a !) aif{] cjwLdf b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dfq cj/f]w cfPg, cgfxsdf s}of}F afnaflnsf 6'x/' f eP, s}of}F cfdfafa'sf] sfv l/TtLP t s}of}F g]kfnL gf/Lsf] l;pFbf] k'l5of] . b]z ljsf;sf] nflu ul/Ps]f elgPsf] pSt o'4sf sf/0f g} w]/} ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t kfl/P, eP . pSt cjwLdf ckfFu, cFueFu tyf a]kTTff ePsf JolSt tyf d[tssf kl/jf/n] g t plrt pkrf/ tyf Ifltk'lt{ g t Gofo g} kfP , clxn] ;Dd pgLx?sf] s'g} 6'Fuf] nfu]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] / cfkm\gf] zf;g Joj:yf cfkmF} ldnfpg] u'lnof] ;kgf b]vfP/ ;'? ul/Psf] ;ziq åGbn] lbof] t s]jn kL8f, czfGtL , qf; clg ul/aLnfO{ a9fjf . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] hgk|ltlgwLåf/f zfl;t x'g kfpg] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ cem ;d'Ggt / JoJfl:yt uGf{ / tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f vf]l;Psf hgtfsf xs clwsf/ hgtfs} xftdf lngsf nflu @)^@ r}q @^ ut] af6 b]ze/ hgcfGbf]ng eof] . o; cfGbf]ngsf s|ddf klg w]/} JolStn] ;xfbb k|fKt u/] eg] slt cFueFu tyf 3fOt] eP . xfn;Dd klg pSt cfGbf]ngsf qmddf 3fOt] tyf ckfFu ePsf JolStn] Pjd\ d[tssf kl/jf/n] cfFz' kLP/ afFlr/x]sf 5g\ / of] b]znfO{ zlxbs]f ;kgfn] ;/fkL/x]sf] 5 . pSt cfGbf]nngs]f kl/0ffd :j?k @)^# ;fn a}zfv !! ut] b]zdf nf]stGqsf] 3f]if0ff dfq ePg b]ze/L xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy ljho h'n'; klg dgfOof] . hgtfn] ld7f ;kgf b]v]sf lyP nf]stGq :yfkgf ePkl5 . o; kl5 lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;ziq ljb|f]xaf6 cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d]t ;lDdnLt cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g eof] . @)^# h]i7 $df b]znfO{ wd{ lg/k]If 3f]if0ff ul/of] , dFl;/ % df lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf ul/of] eg] @)^# df3 ! ut] b]zsf /fhg}lts bnsf] cfk;L ;xdtLdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/of] . pSt ;+ljwfgs} JoJf:yfcg';f/ hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] efUo cfkmF} n]Vg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;f]xL cjwLdf t/fO{df ePsf] lxF;fTds cfGbf]ngsf qmddf km]l/ klg w]/} ;j{;fwf/0fn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . ljljw ;d:ofsf afah'b klg @)^$ ;fn r}q @* ut] b]zdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] r'gfj ;DkGg eof] / pSt ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] @)^% h]7 !% ut] /flt !! ah]/ $( ldg]6 hfFbf g]kfnnfO{ u0ftGqfTds b]z 3f]if0ff u/] . o;} aif{ ;fpg #! Uft] TfTsfnLg Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . o; kl5 @ aif{leq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] dxfg tyf uxg lhDd]jf/L lnP/ cfPsf hgk|ltlglwx? cfkm\gf] st{Jo e'n]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] kmf]xf]/L v]ndf lnKt eP h;sf sf/0f @)^( h]i7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg

;'gsf]zLn] u¥of] ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn

ag]kf÷;'gsf]zL k'j{ k|fnLn] sf]lzkf/Lsf] sflQs]bp] /fnLdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fpg #! ut] sf]lzkf/Lsf] sflQs]bp/fnLdf ePsf] a; b'36{ gfdf k/L @& hgfsf] lgwg ePkl5 ;'gsf]zL oftfoft k|fnLsf gfdaf6 ;'df] rnfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|fnLsf ;lrj nf]saxfb'/ uf}tdn] ;'df] ;+rfngsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ /fhb't sdfgl;+ nfdfn] Ps 6f]n Ps ;'df] ;+rfng ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljtf{ b]p/fnL a; b'3{6gf :yndf lgdf{0f ul/g] :d[lt rf}tf/LnfO{ l;k|bL 6«]l8Ësf tkm{af6 Dofg]gh/ ch{'g sfsL{n] %) xhf/ ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;'df] ;+rfngsf nflu olt ljsf; a}s b/jf/ dfu{n] C0f ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pQm zfvfsf ;'k/efO{h/ lxd/fh bjf8Ln] ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sflQs]b]p/fnL k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs g/]z dxQf], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k]df nfdf, g]skf Pdfn]sf /fdaxfb'/ kx/L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cf;f/fd tfdfª, k|fnLsf cWoIf /d]z ;]9fO{, k|fnLsf ;b:o xl/z/0f v/]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . :d[lt rf}tf/Lsf nflu k|fnLsf cWoIf ;]9fO{n] #) xhf/ tyf af6f] lj:tf/ ug{ Ps k6s 8f]h/ nufpg ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP eg] k]df nfdfn] !) xhf/ ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

d]df]l/on artsf] /Qmbfg

ag]kf÷d]df]l/on art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj; kf/]/ ag]kfsf] r}tGo /f]8df v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ## hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| 8+uf]nn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf cGo sfo{x?sf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf cnfjf bGt lzlj/, :jf:Yo kl/If0f lzlj/ ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

hf/L g} gu/L, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] a}7s ;d]t ga;L dWo/ftdf ;+ljwfg ;ef e+u eof], ul/of] . hltj]nf P=dfcf]jfbL s} g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;/sf/sf] afu8f]/ ;dfn]sf lyP . o;kl5 em08} !) dlxgf /fhg}lts ;+Fqmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf b]z u'h|g k'Uof], b]zn] Pp6f sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL klg kfpg ;s]g / @)^(.!@.#) df axfnjfnf k|wfg Gofoflwz lvn /fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf u}/ /fhg}lts JolStsf] cGtl/d r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] u7g eof] .

ToxL ;/sf/n] @)&) dF;L/ $ ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] bf];|f] r'gfj u/fof] . pSt ;+ljwfg ;efn] @)&@ cflZjg @ ut] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg ljleGg c;Gt'i6Lsf] aLrdf hf/L u¥of] . t/ oxL ;Fljwfg hfl/ ul/P;FUf} ljleGg c;Gt'i6L tyf ;d:of hGd] . t/fOdf dlxgf}F cfGbf]ng eof], w]/} dflg;sf] d[To' eof] t s}of}F 3fOt] eP . t/fOdf ePsf] lxF;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u¥of] h;sf] k|ToIf dsf{ klg ;j{;wf/0f hgtfnfO{ g} a9L k¥of] . o;/L b]zdf zf;g JoJf:yf tyf ;/sf/ s}ofF} k6s km]l/P t/ hgtfsf] lhljsf km]l/g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;nfO{ lxhf] eGbf cfh / cfh eGbf ef]ln lhjLsf rnfpg d'l:sn xFb' } uPsf] 5, r'gf}lt ylkFb} uPsf] 5 . b]zdf ljleGg c;Gt'i6 kIfn] cfhsf] lbgdf klg /fhg}lts lvrftfgL / efua08f gldNbf ljleGg slyt dfu /fvL of] jf Tof] gfpFdf aGb, RfSsfhfd jf x8\tfn ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt ug{] atfpg] /fhg}lts bnn], tLg}sf eft[ ;+u7gn] jf ljleGg k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gn] g]kfn aGb ug{] sfd cfh km];gsf] ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu eGb} pN6} hgtfNffO{ g} yk lk8f / ;f:tL lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 aGb stf{af6 . /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] bnut , u'6ut :jfYf{ k"/f ug{sf nflu hgtfsf] gfddf g]kfn aGb ug{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] s'/fsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu klg g]kfn aGb , rSsfhfd h:tf ciqsf] k|of]u ul/g] qmd a9L/x]sf] 5 . aGb, x8\tfn, rSsfhfd t /fhg}lts bn, / To; dftxtsf eft[ ;+u7g Pjd\ k]zfut ;+u7gsf] bl/nf] xltof/ ;flat aGb} uPsf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ev{/ ut sflt{s @* ut] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ n] vfB ;Dk|et' fsf] clwsf/ :yfkgf ug{] dfu /fv]/ g]kfn aGb u¥of] / pSt lbg klg s}ofF} wgdfnsf] Iflt eof] . o;/L k|To]s /fhg}lts bn tyf ljleGg eft[ ;+u7g / k]zfut ;+u7gn] aGb ubf{ Wofg lbP/ ;f]Rg'k5{ ls aGbn] s_ ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] :JftGqtfsf] xs cGtu{t g]kfnsf] s'g} klg efudf cfjthfjt ug{,] v_ x/]s gful/sn] cf–cfkm\gf] k]zf, Joj:ffo u/L ;DkTtL cfh{g ug{] u_ afnaflnsfn] zfGt jftfj/0fdf lzIff cfh{g ug{ kfpg],

h'g zf;g Joj:yf cFufn]klg /fhGf}lts bn tyf tLgsf g]tfdf OdfGbfl/tf gePsf], kb tyf k};fsf] df]xdf lnKt ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 eg] lbgfg'lbg e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L, xTof lxF;f, n'6kf6 h:tf s'/fn] :yfg hdfpFb} uPsf 5g\ .

3_ kT|os ] pkefS]tfn] u0'f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;j]f pkefu] ug{ kfpg] nufPt ljleGg dfl}ns xsnfO{ d6]fPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/St aGbs} sf/0fn] slt dflg;n] pkrf/cefjsf sf/0f Hofg ud'fpgk'/s ] f] 5, >dLsn] efs ] } a:g' k/s ] f] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f aGb ;bfsf nflu cGTo ul/g' h?/L 5 . nueu @))& ;fn kl5sf] ;donfO{ dfq xg]]{ xf] eg] klg em08} ^^ aif{ ;Dd gk]fnL hgtf / l;uFf] bz ] gk]fn bz ] sf] zf;g Joj:yf / /fhgl}ts k4tL kl/jtg{ ug]{ / u/fpg] sfddf l;ldt ePsfn] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ckl]Ift ?kdf dfly p7g\ ;lsPsf] 5g} . hgtf /fu], efu] / zfs ] n] ul|;t aGb} uPsf 5g\ . hg' zf;g Joj:yf cuFfnk]lg /fhGfl}ts bn tyf tLgsf gt]fdf OdfGbfl/tf gePsf,] kb tyf k;}fsf] dfx]df lnKt ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ bz ] sf] cflys { ljsf; cfe]mn]df k/s ] f] 5 eg] lbgfgl'bg ei|6frf/, 3;'vf/]L, xTof lx;Ff, n6'kf6 h:tf s/'fn] :yfg hdfpbF} uPsf 5g\ . o;sf/0fn] casf lbgdf kT|os ] ;hu / ;rt] gk]fnL gful/sn] hg';s ' } kf6L{ tyf ljrf/ wf/fsf] eP klg /fhgl}ts bn tyf ltgsf gt]fx?nfO{ lhDdj]f/ agfpg cf–cfkmg\f] :yfgaf6 va/bf/L ug]{ tyf bafa l;hg{f ug]{ afWofTds kl/l:ytLsf] l;hg{f eO;ss ] f] 5 . casf] lbgdf hgtfsf] va/bf/Ln] dfq gk]fnL /fhgLltdf kl/jtg{ ;Dej 5, h;n] g} l;uFf] gk]fn / gk]fnLsf] eljio ;dG'gt agfpg ;Sg5] . To;sf/0f casf] Wofg /fhgl}ts zf;g JoJf:yf kl/jtg{df eGbf klg hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g / cflys { ljsf;df sl]Gbt| ug{' h?/L 5. n]vs a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8d] L, ag]kfsf lzIfs x'g\ .

l;lj;n] u¥of] afnclwsf/ ;DjlGw gf6s

6's'rf÷ ufpF jfn clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4g pk;ldtL 6's'rf gfnfsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/fli6«o afnclwsf/ lbj; @)!^ sf] cj;/df afn clwsf/ ;DjGwL hgr]tgfd'ns ;8s gf6s ut z'qmaf/ z'e rfd'08f dfljdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ldng ljZjsdf{n] lgb{]zg u/]sf] pQM gf6sdf ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf jfnsNof0f ;ldtL sfe|]sf cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf dlxnf ;]n k|d'v l;tf >]i7, dfgaclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf slkn If]i7, ufpF afn ;+/If0f ;ldltsf k|d] sf]O/{ fnf, ufpF afn ;~hfn ;ldltsf ;lra ;ljg l3ld/] nufotsf AolQmx?n] jfnjfnlnsfx?nfO{ ug{k' g{] Aojxf/sf af/]df atfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf kf]6h]« tyf k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|, l;lj; sfo{no sfe|] / ;]e b lrN8]g« sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ufpF jfn pk;ldtLsf ;+of]hs Pj+ uflj; ;lra dx]Zj/ l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

wd{Hof]ltdf d'sG' b

putf/f÷pu|tf/f uflj; @ :lyt yfkf ufpFdf /x]sf] wd{ Hof]lt k|fylds ljBfnodf cfof]lht cleefefas e]nfaf6 cleefjs d'sG' b b]phfsf] cWoIftfdf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfno lgl/Ifs s'naxfb'/ dxtsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf l/tf ljZjsdf{, sdnf b]phf, ladn ;'gf/, ;'ldqf yfkf, ;fg" ljZjsdf{, sdnf ljZjsdf{ lzIfs k|ltlglw gfg' cof{n / ;b:o ;lra k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L ;f]lx e]nfn] k'hf ljZjsdf{sf] ;+of]hsdf lzIfs cleefjas ;3+ u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df kb]g ;b:o d'sG' b/fh b]phf, z'l;nf yfkf, lgZzf ljs, k|ldnf tfdfª, lzIfs k|ltlgwL sdnf b]jL 9sfn / ;b:o ;lra k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

wl'nvn] / agk]fdf bO'{ xhf/ kl|ti7fg wl'nvn]÷sG]bL|o tYofÍ ljefu cGtut{ cflys { u0fgf zfvfn] ljleGg cflys { lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{] pBfu], Jofkf/Ls kl|ti7fg, tyf ljleGg ;j]fx? pknJw ug{] kl|ti7fg tyf PsfOx?sf] jtd{fg cj:yfaf/] cfwf/et" tYofÍ kf|Kt ug,{ ljleGg tYofÍLo cWoog tyf ;jI{]f0fx? ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg{] ;Dk0"f{ cflys { PsfOx?sf] ;r " L tof/ ug]{ pbZ]on] @)&$÷&% df gk]fndf klxnf] k6s cflys { u0fgf ;~rfng xg'] ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfe|] lhNnfsf] cfly{s u0fgf ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] lhNnf tYofÍ sfof{nosf k|dv ' lbgfgfy nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . rfn' cfly{s jif{df cflYf{s u0fgfsf] nflu cfjZos Jofj;flos sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;a} k|lti7fgx?sf] nut ;'rL tof/ kfg]{ p2]Zon] o; sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNNffdf klg tYof+s sfof{no, sfe|k] nf~rf]s dfkm{t b'O{ hgf sd{Rff/L kl/rfng ul/ nut ;+sng sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNNffsf] w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, sfzLv08 tyf kfFrvfn u/L kfFr gu/kflnsf tyf zx/L If]q / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNNffsf] klg rf}tf/f tyf d]nDRfL u/L b'O{ gu/kflnsf tyf zx/L If]qdf /x]sf Jofj;flos k|lti7fgx?sf] s/La % dlxgfleq nut ;+sng ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . nut ;+sngdf Jofj;flos k|lti7fgx?sf] kl/rofTds ljj/0f, pQm k|lti7fgsf] 7]ufgf, ;nUg a]tnaL, tnaL sfdsf/, k|dv ' cfly{s lqmofsnfk h:tf ljj/0f ;+sng ul/Psf]

5 . oxL nut;'rLsf] cfwf/df cfufdL jif{ cfly{s u0fgf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . xfn;Dd w'lnv]n / ag]kfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf @ xhf/ k|lti7fgx?sf] nut ;+nsg eO{;s]sf] 5 . pQm nut ;'rL ;+sng ;DkGg eO{;s]kl5 sfe|k] nf~rf]s tyff l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNNffsf] Jofj;flos 8fO{/S] 6«L tof/ x'g5 ] .

Jofj;flos /lhi6/ tof/L ug{ g]kfndf cfly{s u0fgf ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] ;g\ @)!* tbg'?k cf=j= @)&$÷&% df g]kfndf k|yd k6s cfly{s u0fgf ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L u/] s f] 5 .u0fgfdf Jofj;flos lqmofsnfkx?sf] u0fgf ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s u0fgfsf] d"n p2]Zo b]zdf cfly{s gLlt th'd{ f tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu lj:t[t tYofÍLo ;"rgf pknJw u/fpg' xf] . g]kfndf cfly{s u0fgfsf] ;~rfngaf6 b]z e/L 5l/P/ /x]sf jf ;~rflnt ljleGg k|sf/sf cfly{s PsfO{x?sf] cfsf/ tyf ljt/0f ;DaGwL ;xL, ljZj;gLo / ;dod} lj:t[t tYofÍ pknJw ug]{ Jojl:yt tYofÍLo lqmofsnfk x'g5 ] . o;sf ;fy} eljiodf ;~rfng ul/g] cfly{s u0fgfx?af6 cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s Jofj;flos b'j} If]qx?df ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gx?sf] :j?ksf af/]df klg ;"rgf k|bfg ug]5 { . cfly{s u0fgfsf] ;~rfngaf6 s'n u|fx:Yo pTkfbgsf] ;+/rgf, Ogk'6÷cfp6k'6 dfkg, pTkfbg tyf d"No ;"rsf+s / cGo tYofÍLo If]qx?sf] k|m]djs{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ cfFs8fx? klg pknJw u/fpg]5 .

>LdfO{ pu| r 08L ls;fgsf] ;ef Zofd ;fksf]6f÷gfnf >L dfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 pu|r08L gfnf % sfe|]sf] t]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}ssf d'Vo k|jGws emn]Gb| e§/fO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;tf b+ufnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf; a}ssf al/i7 clws[t lszf]/ ahufO{, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf kz' lrlsT;s dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, gfnf

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vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, 8fO{gflds artsf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]n, gf/L hfu/0f artsf cWoIf lgd{nf >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;'lgtf ahufO{n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /l;nf k/fh'nLn] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd clgtf bfxfnn] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;:+yfsf] cflys { jifs { f] cGTodf zo]/ /sd !# nfv ^% xhf/, lgIfk] &$ nfv $* xhf/ /xs ] f] 5 . ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Ln] si[fsx?sf] lxtsf nflu u/s ] f ultljlwsf af/d]f ;efdf k:|tt' ul/Psf] lyof] .

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kgf}tL÷lhNnfs} gd'gf / blIf0f e]usf] dlxnfåf/f ;+rflnt t]hu+uf ax'd'lv SofDk;sf] !^ cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;f]daf/ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIf k|f=8f= k/f;/ sf]O/{ fnfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzjaxfb'/ b]phfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIf sf]O{/fnfn] pRr lzIffdf :t/ vl:sP ;Fu} a]/f]huf/L a9\g'sf] sf/0f Aofkf/ ePsf] atfP …:t/Lotf ;Fu} /f]huf/ d'Qm lzIff agfpg lzIffdf eO{/x]sf] Aofkf/sf] cGTo x'g'k5{Ú–sf]O{/fnfn] eg] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} cWoIf sf]O{/fnfn] g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL cGo b]zdf ljsfpd'vL gePsf], a]/fhuf/ a9fpg] u/L lzIffdf Aofkf/ ePsf], of]Uo AolQmx?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{] jftfj/0fdf b]zdf l;h{gf x'g g;s]sf sf/0f lzIffsf] :t/ ;d]t vl:sb} uPsf] atfP . …lzIffs} sf/0f d'No / dfGotfdf ;d]t Xf; cfPsf] 5Ú–sf]O{/fnfn] eg]–…SofDk;x?n] ca ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+:sf/ / l;kd'ns lzIff k|bfg ug{'k5{ .Ú ljBfyL{x?n] OR5f cg';f/sf] ljifo cWoog ug{ gkfPsf] / Tof] ljifodf Aojxfl/s 1fg gePsfn] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] pgn] atfP . k};f sdfpgs} nflu cWoog ug{' gkg{] t/ lzIff dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ePsfn] o;sf] k|flKtdf OdfGbfl/tf cfjZos ePsf] cWoIf sf]O{/fnfn] atfP . g]kfndf clxn] gLlh / ;fd'bflos u/L !# ;o SofDk; ePsfn] gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ lzIffsf] ;d]t gLlt kl/jt{g ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} $ ;o %) j6f cf+lus SofDk;nfO{ cg'bfg cfof]un] ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu df:6/, lkPr8L cWoogdf

cg';Gwfgd'ns y]l;;sf nflu cfof]un] ;xof]u ug{] ePsfn] d]xgt ug{ pgn] ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] SofDk;nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . klAns SofDk; ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ef]nf cf]emfn] cWoog u/]/ k|df0fkq lng] eGbf klg c;n dfG5] aGg ;Nnfx lbP . SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] SofDk;sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z ub{} rfn' jif{sf nflu ! s/f]8 @( nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;Nnfxsf/ to's ' fhL tfdf|sf/, kf|Wofks lblnksd'f/ zfx, cWoIf lzjaxfb/' bp]hfn] SofDk;n] uf|ld0f Ifq]df k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] rrf{ u/s ] f lyP . ;fl]x cj;/df nfdf] ;do kf|Wofkg Ifq]df /xg' ePsf kf|Wofksqo lblnksd'f/ zfx, cfgGbk;|fb sdfr { fo{ / si[0fk;|fb sfkmn\n]fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ljleGg ljBfdf pTsi[6 ePsfd]f k/':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

SofDk;n] ;Ktfx AofkL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L !^ cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . sljtf, v]ns'b, ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx?df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|ltef k|:km'6g u/]sf lyP . pQm SofDk;df ±@ tx b]lv df:6/ l8u|L tx;Dd lzIff, Aoj:yfkg / dfgljsL ;+sfodf cWofkg x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd SofDk;af6 @ xhf/ @ ;o (% ljBfyL{ plt{0f ePsf 5g\ .

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+

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;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}l+ us pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}r + f;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFdv ' L ;xsf/L ufpFns ] f] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f},+ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

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d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

kfnk}fnf] 5/'f /fK]bf yD'yD'ofpg] s;n] < cfdf zAb cfkm}df Kof/f] . ddtfdoL zAb cfkm}df k"0f{ 5 . d]/f] hGd klg g]kfn cfdfsf] sfvdf eof] . g]kfn cfdfsf] sfv / ddtfdf x's{]+ . ;f]Rg] uy{] ;f/f g]kfnLx?n] g]kfn cfdfsf] sfvdf a;]/ :jtGqtfsf] em08f kmx/fO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps csf{sf] ;xof]udf xft]dfnf] ul/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . d]/f] ;f]rfO{ unt /x]5 . oxfF t g]kfn cfdfs} sfvdf a;L g/lkrf; em} agL g]kfn cfdfsf] cfnf] /ut r'l;/x]sf /x]5g\ . of] ;+;f/df emg} gf/L :jtGqtfsf] em08f kmx/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . gf/LnfO{ :jtGqtf rflxG5 t/ gf/L olt ;Dd :jtGqtf gag'g ls s;}sf] hLGbuL g} aaf{b kfl/lbpmg\ . s;} s f] 3/} phfl8lbpmg\ . @)$% ;fn df3 !) ut] dxfb]j:yfg ! 8fF8fufpFdf d]/f] hGd eof] . afnfkg s;/L lat] Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf ePg . ha d k9\g] nfossf] ePF dnfO{ ufpFs} Ps ;/sf/L :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . d eGbf cl3 $ bfh'x? x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . a'af cfkm\g} hUufdf v]tL ls;fgL ug{'x'GYof] . d]/f $ bfh'x? klg a'af;Fu} v]tL ls;fgLdf ;xof]u ug{' x'GYof] . ddL rflxF 3/s} sfdx? ug{'x'GYof] . h] h:tf] ePklg 3/df vfg nfpgsf] To:tf] s]xL klg sdL lyPg . d cfkm\gf] k9fO{df lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]+ . d]/f] nIo eg]sf] cfkm\gf] k9fO{nfO{ k"/f u/L a'af cfdfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{] / Ps c;n 5f]/f aGg] lyof] . To:t} ;f]r cfkm\gf] lbdfudf /fvL x/]s sIffdf pQL0f{ x'Fb} uPF . o:t} cGt/fndf @)$* ;fndf d]/f] efO{ ;'bz{gsf] hGd eof] . 3/df emg} v'zLsf] /f}gs a9\of] . o;} qmddf @)%) ;fndf d]/f] csf{] sfG5f] efO{ /fdsf] klg hGd eof] . eujfgsf] s[kfn] xfd|f] 3/sf] emf]nLdf v'zL g} v'zLn] el/lbg'eof] . lbgx? laTb} hfg] qmddf d % sIffdf k'u]+ . w]/} ;fyL efO{x? eP . Pslbg :s"naf6 5'§L eP/ e}/j nfdf / d 3/ kms{b} lyof}+ . e}/jn] PSsf;L eGg yfNof] . x]/ ;fyL d t kl9\bgF ca sf7df8f}+df uP/ sfd u5{' / w]/} k};f sdfpF5' clg dfq 3/ kms{G5' . ;fy} e}/jsf] ukmdf xfd|f] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg] af6f] cfOk'Uof] .

5'l§P/ 3/tkm{ nfUof}+ . a]n'sL ;a} kl/jf/x? vfgf vfP/ cf–cfkm\gf] sf]7fdf ;'Tg uP . sl/a !)–!! alh;Sbf klg d]/f] cfFvfdf lgb|f cfPg / ;fyL e}/j nfdfn] eg]sf lt s'/fx? d]/f] lbdfudf v]Ng yfn] . d klg sf7df8f}d+ f uP/ k};f sdfpg] lgwf] u/]+ / ef]lnkN6 a'af bfh'x?;Fu ;Nnfx u/L sf7df8f}+ sfsfsf]df uPF . sfsf 3/ agfpg] sfd ug{x' G' Yof] . d klg sfsf;Fu} 3/ agfpg] sfddf ;xof]u

ug{ yfn]+ . sfsfn] dnfO{ sfd u/]jfkt # ;o ?k}ofF lbg'xG' Yof] . sfsf;Fu sfd u/]sf] klg @ jif{ lalt;s]5 . ;fob sfdn] ubf{ @ jif{ lat]sf] kQ} ePg . o;/L sfd ub{} hfg] l;nl;nfdf Ps lbg sfsfsf] / d]/f] jfbljjfb k¥of] . d sfsfnfO{ 5f]l8 cs{} ;fyLsf] sfddf hfg yfn]+ . ;fob ;x/sf] /demdn] ubf{ xf]nf dnfO{ t 3/sf] Tolt ofb} cfPg . t/ cfdfnfO{ rflxF d ;bf ;Demg] ub{y]+ . ;fyL;Fu klg sfd u/]sf] # jif{ lalt;s]5 . d}n] klg 3/ agfpg]df ld:qL sfd hflg;s]sf] lyPF . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf eQmk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf 3/sf] 7]Ssf k¥of] . xfdL 3/ agfpg eQmk'/ cfof}+ . eQmk'/df cfPsf] #–$ dlxgfhlt lalt;s]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] sfd eQmk'/s} sdn ljgfos eGg] 7fPFdf k/]sf]n] xfdL vfhf vfg Tolx 5]ps} xf]6ndf hfg] ub{Yof}+ . k|foM lbgs} vfhf vfg] x'gfn] ubf{ cfheGbf ef]ln dnfO{ Tolx xf]6n ;fpgLsf] 5f]/L dg kg{ yfNof] . pgsf] gfd ld/f lyof] . cfh eGbf ef]ln eGbf ld/f k|lt d]/f] rfxgf a9\b} uof] . ld/fnfO{ b]Vbf o:tf] nfUYof] ls b]jnf]sdf 7"n} ax; rn]kl5 eujfgx?n] g} lgwf] u/]kl5 ;fFRr} pgL d]/} efudf n]vs ] L cK;/f xf] ls h:tf] nfUYof] . slj uLtsf/sf] /rgfdf j0f{g ePsL dL/f d]/f] hLjgdf k|jz ] x'g' g} d]/f] nflu ;f}efUosf] s'/f lyof] . d}n] ld/fnfO{ k|d] k|:tfj /fv]+ . pgn] ;xh} :jLsf/ ul/g\ . lbg k|ltlbg pgsf] / d]/f] df]afOn kmf]gaf6 ukm ul/GYof] . o:t} kmf]gdf ukm ub{} hfg] qmddf Pslbg ld/fnfO{ cfkm\g} sf]7fdf af]nfPF / pgL cfOg\ / ukm ub{} uof}+ . ukm ub{} hfg] l;nl;nfdf d}n] ld/fnfO{ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fv]+ . pgn] ljjfxsf] af/]df ;f]Rg'k5{ dnfO{ ;do b]pm elgg\ . s]xL lbgsf] ;do klg lnOg\ . ;do lat]sf] klg !–@ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] lyof] . ca d ld/fnfO{ 6f9f /fvL a:g ;lSbgF lyPF . kv{g' t 6f9fsf] s'/f lyof] . t'?Gt} ld/fnfO{ kmf]g ul/ efu]/ hfg] s'/f u/]+ . pgL Toltg} a]nf d]/f] sf]7fdf ;bf;bfsf] nflu cfOg\ . clg Tolx lbg d}n] ld/fnfO{ pgsf] l;pFbf]df l;Gb'/ xfnL dg} dgaf6 eujfg dxfb]jsf] gfd lnO{ ld/fsf] unfdf d+un;'q nufO{lbPF / cfkm\gf] kTgL :jLsf/ u/]+ . ld/fn] klg dnfO{ cfkm\gf] klt :jLsf/ ul/g\ . xfdL Ps kljq aGwgdf afFlwof}+ . ca s'g} klg zlQmn] xfdLnfO{ cnu ug{ ;Sg]5}g . !% lbg kZrft kTgL ld/fnfO{ lnO{ d cfkm\gf] 3/ d08gtkm{ cfPF . #–$ dlxgf kTgL ld/f / d 3/df 3/fo;L sfdx? u/]/ a:of}+ . k'gM sf7df8f}+ eQmk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf sf]7f lnP/ a:g yfNof}+ . d eQmk'/df

ld:qL sfd ub{} lyPF . lj:tf/} ld/fsf] k]6df xfd|f] klxnf] k|]dsf] k|lts x'ls{/x]sf] lyof] . @)^^ ;fndf klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/f afbnsf] hGd eof] . xfdL lgs} v'zL eof}+ . %–^ lbg kZrft ld/f / d 5f]/f afbnnfO{ lnO{ 3/tkm{ nfUof}+ . kxlnf] ;Gtfg gflt kfPsf]df a'afcfdf klg v'zL g} x'ge' of] . ( dlxgfkl5 d ld/f / 5f]/f afbnnfO{ 3/d} 5f]8L sf7df8f}s + f] cfbz{ eGg] 7fpFdf sf]7f lnO{ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . sfd ug{ yfn]sf] @–# dlxgf kZrft d}n] k'gM ld/fnfO{ sf7df8f}+ cfkm\g} sf]7fdf af]nfPF . xfdL ;Fu} a:g yfNof}+ . s]xL ;do kl5 ld/fsf] alxgL cyf{t ;fnL sf]7fdf cfOg\ . ;fnL ljkgf klg xfdL;Fu} a:g] s'/f atfOg\ . o;/L ljkgf xfdL;Fu a;]sf] $–% dlxgf lat]sf] lyof] . cgfo;} lt lgb{oL / kIfkftL ;dfhx?n] gfgfeftL s'/fx? sf6\g yfn] . ;dfhsf] o:tf] s'/fx? ;'lg;s]kl5 xfdL ToxfFaf6 cfkm\g} 3/ d08g tkm{ nfUof}+ . sf];Fu n8\g] ;dfh;Fu t n8\g ;lsFb}g . olx ;f]rL cfkm\g} ufpF kms{]+ . xfdL ufpFdf v]tL ls;fgL nufot 3/sf 3/fo;L sfdx? u/]/ a:g yfNof}+ . elgG5 ljlwsf] ljwfgdf h] n]v]sf] x'G5 cflv/ Tof] eP/} 5f]8\5 . d}n] ;fnL ljkgfnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] kTgL agfpg ljjz / afWo ePF . d]/L kTgL ld/fsf] :jLs[tLdf d}n] ;fnL ljkgfsf] l;pFbf]df l;Gb'/ el/lbPF . xfdL ;f/f kl/jf/ Ps} 5fgfd'lg a:g yfNof}+ . h;f]t;f] kl/jf/ rnfO{/Xof} . o;}u/L @)&) ;fnsf] bz}+ klg glhlsFb} lyof] . xfdL ;bf bz}df tf; v]Ng elg tNnf 3/df ;]t] bfO{sf]df hfg] uYof}{+ . Tof] bz}df klg xfdL ;a} ;fyLefO{ ldnL Tolx uO{ tf; v]nL /dfO{nf] u¥of}+ . bz} / ltxf/e/L /dfO{nf] ul/ latfof}+ . efO{l6sfsf] lbg d l6sf nufP/ Pshgf ;fyL;Fu tf; v]Ng lbpF;f]sf] @ ah]lt/ uPsf] lyPF Tof] lbg ;]t] sfdL 3/df /x]g5 . Tof] lbg pgsf] 5f]/L dfq 3/df lyOg\ .

3/df 5f]/L dfq ePsf]n] xfdL ToxfF a;]gf}+ / Tolt g} v]/ xfdL 3/tkm{ nfUof}+ . 3/df vfgf vfP/ ;'lt/x]sf] lyPF . cGbfhL /ftLsf] !–@ ah]lt/ ;]t] sfdLn] dnfO{ p7fpFb} eGg yfNof] t d;Fu hfg' kg{] eof] d]/f] 5f]/L a]xf]; ePsL l5g\ . t t'?Gt} lxF8\ t < To;kl5 d h'?Ss p7]/ ;]t] sfdL;Fu} 3/tkm{ nfu]+ . t/ ToxfF k'Ubf t ;]t] sfdLsf] 5f]/L l7s 7fs} lyOg\ . s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf PSsf;L ;]t] sfdLsf] ;fnf] ;lxt $–% hgfn] dnfO{ s'6lk6 ug{ yfn] . pgLx?n] s'6lk6 u/]s} %–!) ldg]6d} k|x/Lx? klg cfOk'u] . dnfO{ em\ofkem'k ;dfO{ kfFrvfn NofP . k|x/L rf}sLdf k'Ubf yfxf eof] sL dnfO{ lsg

k|x/Lx?n] ;dft]/ NofPsf] eg]/ . ef]lnkN6 Tolx ;]t] sfdL k|x/L rf}sLdf cfP/ k'ln;x?nfO{ eGg yfNof] . olx xf] d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ 3/df sf]xL gePsf] df}sf kf/L gfhfoh ;DaGw /fVg] . o;nfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{';\ . olt eg]/ ;]t] df}g a:of] . d}n] cfFvfe/L cfFz'sf] tfn hdfpFb} dgdg} ;f]r]+ . x] eujfg dfG5] slt ;Ddsf em'6 / :jfyL{ x'Fbf /x]5g\ . Pp6f lgb{]ifLnfO{ h]n hLjg kfg{sf] nflu cfkm\g} 5f]/Lsf] ckjfb OHht ptfg{ ;d]t kl5 gx6\g] s:tf afa' /x]5g\ . ;]t] sfdLsf] aofg ;ls;s]kl5 ef]lnkN6 k|x/Ln] d]/f] aofg lnof] . Ps k|x/L hjfgn] dnfO{ ;f]Wof] . ltdL nufot of] 36gfdf sf] sf] lyP < d}n] tkfO{ x'g'x'GYof] eg] .

Tof] k|x/Ln] dnfO{ lxsf{pnf em} u/L ufnL u¥of] . / eGof] d t;Fu g} 5' eGg] s] k|df0f 5 eg\ eGof] . d}n] eg] tkfO{x?;Fu rflxF s] k|df0f 5 d}n] g} pgL dfly anfTsf/ u/]sf] x'F eg]/ . k|x/Ln] Tof] s]6Lsf] afa'n] g} eg]/ u};Sof] ls t}n] g} pgsf] 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] xf] eg]/ . d}n] eg] tkfO{n] klg Pp6f af]nLsf] e/df dnfO{ ;dfpg' ePsf] xf] / d}n] klg af]nLs} e/df tkfO{ xf] eg]sf] . ca tkfO{ cfkm} ;f]Rg'; Pp6f ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg] k'ln; dfly o:tf] rl/qxLg gf/Lsf] ckjfb cfpFbf s:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 t < To;kl5 k|x/Ln] s]xL gaf]nL lx/f;tdf nlu y'lglbof] . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ lgbf{]if ;fljt ug{ ;To af]Ng 5fl8gF . t/ ;To sxfF l6Sof] / < pgLx?sf] n]vfO{df d}n] ;lx 5fk u/]+ . k'gM dnfO{ lx/f;tdf y'lglbof] . lx/f;tdf y'g]sf] @$ lbgkl5 dnfO{ sfe|] lhNnfs} w'lnv]n cbfntdf nlu k]z ul/of] . ;'g]sf] lyPFF Gofo lbg] Gofoflwzn] t Gofo lbG5g\ . Tolx ;f]r]/ d}n] GofoflwznfO{ eufjg 7fgL xft hf]8L laGtL u/]+ . dnfO{ Gofo lbg';\ . >Ldfgn] eGg'eof] efO{ g]kfnL sfuhdf n]lv;s]sf] 5 h] u5{ ca Tolx sfuhn] u5{ . s]xL ;dokl5 dnfO{ Gofoflwzn] $ jif{ s}b ;'gfpg' eof] . s}b ;'gfO{ ;s]kl5 d]/f] s] g} nfUYof] / < k'gM dnfO{ ;hfo sf6\gsf] nflu w'lnv]n sf/fuf/ k7fOof] . sf/fuf/leq k;]kl5 o:tf] nfUof] ls ca hLGbuLdf s] g} /x\of] / < lkFh8fdf y'g]sf] ;'uf h:t} ePF . eujfgk|lt cf:yf /fVb} eg] x] eujfg xfd|f] efUof] t]/f] d}bfg . cfheGbf ef]ln d;Fu sf/fuf/df ldNg] b'Oh{ gf ;fyL lyP . ldng tfdfª / e}/j nfdf . xfdL ltg Ps csf{sf] b'Mv ;'v afF8\g] uYof{}+ . xfdL x/]s b'Mv;'vnfO{ afF8\g] uYof{}+ . sf/fuf/df lbgx? laTb} hfg] qmddf

sfg'g eg]sf] s/f]8f}+ hgtfsf] e/f];f xf] . cf8 xf] ljZjf; xf] . d}n] lkPsf] 5' cfFz' . ef]ln uP/ s;}n] klg lkpg' gk/f];\ . b]z o:t} cGwljZjf;df km:b} uPsf] 5.

ldng hLsf] 5'6\g] ;do cfof] . ldnghL 5'6\g' eof] . ldnghLn] aflx/ uPkl5 s]xL dfqdffdf d ;xof]u ug{]5' eGg'eof] . ldnghL 5'6]sf] @–# dlxgfkl5 g/fd|f] xNnf km}lnof] . ldngn] d]/L sfG5L kTgL ljkgfnfO{ eufP/ st} 6f9f uP/ a;]sf] 5 /] . s]xL lbgkl5 3/df kmf]g u/]/ a'em]sf] t ;fFRr} /x]5 . p;n] gL d]/f] d'6'df 5'/f /f]lklbof] . d}n] s] g} ug{ ;Sy] / d lkFh8fdf y'lg;s]sf] lyPF . ca s;sf] ljZjf; u/f}+ . sf] dfly e/f];f u/f}+ . hxfF cfkm\gf]n] g} k5fl8af6 5'/f k|xf/ ul/;s] kl5 . ca t afFRg] /x/ klg db}{ uP . cfh ddfly o:tf] 36gf 36\gf k'Uof] . ef]ln uP/ dnfO{ h:t} c?nfO{ gk/f];\ . ;a}n] ;f]Rg] u/f}+ . d sf/fuf/leq cfkm\gf] lgbf{]ifL s}b s6fO/x]sf] 5' . d eG5' af]nLsf] e/df dfq s;}sf] hLGbuLnfO{ aaf{b gkf/f}+ .

Ps zAb em'6f] af]nLn] s;}sf] hLjg hLGbuL ;vfk x'g]5 . sfg'g eg]sf] s/f]8f}+ hgtfsf] e/f];f xf] . cf8 xf] ljZjf; xf] . d}n] lkPsf] 5' cfFz' . ef]ln uP/ s;}n] klg lkpg' gk/f];\ . b]z o:t} cGwljZjf;df km:b} uPsf] 5 . s]lx gf/Lx?n] of] b]znfO{ g} Pp6f anfTs[tsf] af6f] agfO{/x]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ ;To rflxPsf] 5 b]znfO{ km]/L Ps a'4sf] vfFrf] 5 .

uf}td /fO{ w'lnv]n -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# d+;L/ !)– !^ ut];Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

!) ut] pTkltsf PsfbzL a|td, !# ut] ztjLh /f]k0fd\

(–!# ut];Dd tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf ldi7fGg ef]hgsf] cj;/ ldNnf . !$ / !% ut] dgdf lvGgtf tyf k]6df ;d:of j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

l;+x

dGq M \ w" + w" + w" d fjlt 7M7M ..

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

cfh / ef] l n sfo{ c;kmn tyf ;fdfg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /x] s f] 5, !!–!% ut] ; Dd oz cfgGb j[ l 4, zq' x ? k/fho tyf gjLg jfxg k| f lKt xf] n f eg] clGtd lbg em} e mu8f xf] n f . dGq M P] + x| L + >L+ SnL+ ;f} huTk| ; " T o} (–!# ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4, 5ftLsf] ;d:of tyf ofqfdf lj£gafwf cfpnf eg] afFsL lbg ld7fld7f k|]djftf{, /f]ux? gfz tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ x| L + x | L + SnL P] + ah| j } / f] r gLo] x| L + x | L + km6\ :jfxf .. gdM ..

cfh / ef] l n k/fqmd a9\ g ' s f ;fy} cw' / f sfo{ k" 0 f{ ? kdf ;kmn xf] n f, !!–!$ ut] ; Dd em} e mu8f, 9f8k] 6 sf] ;d:of tyf aGg} cfF 6 ] s f] sfd lau| ] n f eg] afF s L lbg z' e ;dfrf/ ;' G g kfOPnf . dGq M \ x| L + ..

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

cfh / ef]ln cfFvf r:sg] tyf wg xfgL xf]nf, !!–!# ut];Dd dgdf k|zGgtf tyf k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf, !$ / !% ut] hnsf] eo tyf g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf eg] clGtd lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M P] + x| L + SnL+ rfd' 0 8fo ljR5] .. cfh / ef]ln dfg;Ddfg j[l4 tyf sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, !!–!# ut];Dd dgdf 56\kl§ tyf cgfjZos wg vr{ xf]nf, !$ / !% ut] gjLg j:q nfe eO{ dg k|zGg /xnf eg] clGtd lbg em}emu8f xf]nf .

dGq M \ b' + b' u f{ o b' u { t L gfzfo x' F \ km6\ . cfh / ef]ln c?n] OVofpg] tyf dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf eg] afFsL lbg oz cfgGb j[l4, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ gdZrl08sfo . . cfh / ef]ln ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg xf]nf, !!–!# ut];Dd b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f tyf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg pkxf/sf j:t'nfe tyf sfo{ l;l4sf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ b' + b' u f{ o gdM ..

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

(–!# ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf, !$ / !% ut] zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 tyf 808 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{ eg] clGtd lbg dfg;Ddfg a9\nf . dGq M \ x| L + hL x' F km6\ .. cfh / ef]ln /fHo4f/f wf]sf tyf em'6f cf/f]k nfUnf, !!–!% ut];Dd z/L/ lg/f]uL, dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 tyf cfocfh{g j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg c?4f/f ckdflgt x'g'knf{ . dGq M qmL+ q mL+ q mL+ x| L + x | L + x | L + x" + x " blIf0f] sflns] qmL+ q mL+ + q mL+ x| L + x | L + x" F + :jfxf ..

(–!# ut];Dd gfgf /f]un] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} dfGohgaf6 wf]sf x'Fbf sfo{ ck"0f{ xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg ;'v j[l4, tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf .dGq M \ x| L + gdM .. cfh / ef]ln 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf, !!–!$ ut];Dd a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg ljTg'sf ;fy} wg xfgL xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ b' + b' u f{ o gdM ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

xfF:g'k5{

s}n] sfFxL lhGbuL of] b'vfP/ xfF:g' k5{ km]l/ s}n] :jfledfg of] em'sfP/ xfF:g' k5{ cfF;n ' ] t lk/f]N5 /] ltdL xfdL ;a}nfO{ cgdf]n cfF;' k/]nLd} ;'sfP/ xfF:g' k5{ em/L k5{ s}n] sfFxL s}n] nfU5 3fd klg eml/nf] /ft Åbod} n'sfP/ xfF:g' k5{ dfofn' Tof] k|ltljDj dg}af6 d]6fpg lhGbuLsf] 7'nf] d"No r'sfP/ xfF:g' k5{ 3l/3l/ cFw/] Ldf PSn} n'sL ?G5f} slt hLjg afFRg] lbuf] cfF6 h'6fP/ xfF:g' k5{

cfsfz tfdfª -ldng_

sf]lzkf/L, sfe|]

w'j{======== ;dfhsf x/]s kl/jt{gsf cu|df]rf{df /xFb} ;]jf ub{} cfPsf x'dfufO{ s'zfb]jL ;fsf];sf cWoIf lyP . >LdtL ljlgtf xd'fufO{ ;lxt bO'{ 5f/]L / Ps 5f/]fsf afa' xd'fufOn{] sl]x ;do gk]fnL ;g]fdf hflu/ ;dt] vfPsf lyP . /fhgLlt, ;dfh;j]fdf /Dg] /x/n] pgn] ;g]fsf] hflu/ 5f8/] kmlsP{sf lyP . @) jif{ h7]L 5f/]L Aofrn/ txdf cWoog ul5g{ eg] !& aifs { L csL{ 5f/]L sIff !@ df cWoog ub}{ l5g\ . 5f/]f !$ jifs { f] sIff ( df cWoog ub5}{g\ . 3/sf] 5taf6 tn em/s ] f xd'fufOs { f] 6fpsfd]f nfus ] f] ulDe/ rf6]sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xd'fufOs { f] lgwgn] l;Ëf] ljxfj/ Ifq] zfs ] df 8a's ] f] 5 . ;f] Ifq]df /xs ] f ljleGg ;3 + ;:+yf tyf AolQmx?n] xd'fufO{ kl|t efjk0'f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ eg] kl/jf/ kl|t ;djb]gf ks | 6 u/s ] f 5g\ . aw'af/ g} xd'fufOs { f] cGToi]6L kgft}Lsf] lqj0]fL 3f6df ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] kflyj{ zl//df Pdfns ] f :sn' ljefu ;b:o Pj+ kb|z ] # sf ;b:o tyf kj'{ Pdfns ] f cWoIf ufs ] n' af:sf6]f, lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, kj'{ lhNnf sld6Lsf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?, ze'lrGtsx?n] >4f~hnL AoQm u/s ] f lyP . kf6Ls { f] em08f cf9]fP/ pgLkl|t >4f~hnL AoQm ul/Psf] kj'{ uflj; cWoIf Gofk}fgn] atfP . gs ] kf Pdfn] sz ' fbj]L ufpF sld6L, Ifl]qo sld6L / lhNnf sld6Ln] klg xd'fufOs { f] lgwgdf >4f~hnL AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ .

ag]kfdf========

To:t} HofDbLsL Ps o'jtLsf] ;'g;/L 3/ eO{ ljb]zdf a:b} cfPsf Ps o'js;Fu km];a's] ne k¥of] . nfdf] ;do k|]ddf clNemPsL o'jtL o'js g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 ljjfxsf] 6'Ëf] eof] . s]6fsf] kl/jf/n] 6f9fsf] af6f] hfg cfpg} ;d:of ePkl5 s]6Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfpg g;Sg] atfP . otf s]6Lsf] cfkmGtn] blnt cfof]udf ph'/L lbPkl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] b'a} kIfnfO{ lemsfpg ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf kqfrf/ u¥of] . rf/ lbgsf] af6f] nufP/ & lbg s]6fsf] kl/jf/ 5nkmnsf nflu w'lnv]n a:of] t/ s]6Ln] !) nfv Ifltk'lt{ dfUb} 5nkmndf cfpg dflggg\ . k| : tfljt kgf} t L ljxfj/ gu/kflnsf !@ vf]kf;Ldf /S;L xf]6n /fv]/ a;]sL dlxnf;Fu ufpFsf cGo >Ldfgx? ;lNsPsf] vj/sf] w'O/{ f] eof] . ;fFem k;n aGb u/] klg alQ emofk\ lgefP/ al;/x]sf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] >Ldfg / lt el§jflNg kflQPsf] b]v/] >LdtLn] xf]6n aflx/af6 >LdfgnfO{ kmf]g ul/g\ . pgn] cGoq ePsf] atfP . >LdtLn] 9f]sf km'6fP/ leq kl; b'a} hgfnfO{ bfp/fsf] lrk{6f]n] ahfl/g\ . b'a} ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePkl5 k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lnP/ k'us ] f lyP .

lSjh M !&# ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ s'g u|xnfO{ /ftf] u|x eg]/ lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < @_ k|ltzf]w lngsf nflu dflg;x?n] lat]sf] v/faL lt/ Wofg glbP/ efjL c;n sfo{df Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] egfO{ s;sf] xf] < #_ PkmPgl;l;cfO{sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] < $_ k|l;4 ;dfh;]jL t'n;L dx/fåf/f hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rfng ul/Psf] rvf{ k|rf/ gfds cleofgdf /f]s nufpg] /f0ff k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g\ < %_ g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;fkm\6fdf x:tfIf/ s;n] u/]sf lyP < ^_ k}uDj/ zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ s] xf] < &_ g]kfndf xflQkfO{n] /f]usf lj?4sf] cleofg slxn] b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] < *_ ;a} eGbf ;lqmo wft' s'g xf] < (_ !^ cf} PlzofnL v]ns'n k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 Psdfq kbs lbnfpg] v]nf8L bLks dxh{gn] k|fKt u/]sf] kbs s] xf] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] k|d'v ;dfrf/ s] ljifodf k|sfzg ePsf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s % @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

t' sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;g km\nfj/ t]n vfg'xf];\

o; a]s/Lsf nflu ! hgf bIf cg'ejL 8«fOe/ / % hgf sfdbf/x? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf cg'ejL OR5's JolQmx?n] lgDg 7]ufgdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

d'6'/f]uL, ls8\gLsf] /f]uLx?sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;g nfO; a|f08sf] z'4 ;g km\nfj/ t]n pkof]u u/L :j:y hLjg latfpmF .

æ;gkm\nfj/ t]n pkef]u u/L lg/f]uL agf}+ .Æ

;'gufef a]s/L w'lnv]n–!!, sfe|]eGHof·, df]=g++= (*)*)#&!!$ k|f]= hLjgfy rf}+nfufO{

:df6{ dfs{]6 ;Knfo;{ ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, rf/bf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!*#

URGENTLY WANTED Qualified candidates are invited for the following post: 1) Computer Teacher 1 Minimum Qualification · +2 in Management (Bachelor's is preferred) · Must be a computer literate with excellent English and Nepali typing skills · Should have good knowledge of correspondence · Should have smart, dynamic and pleasing personality Note: Experienced candidates will be given higher priority Documents: Handwritten application with recent passport sized photograph, bio-data and photocopies of testimonials and credentials.

Deadline: 2073/08/16 Salary: Negotiable -The Headmaster

2073-08-13

sd{rf/L cfjZostf w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{, :gfts pQL0f{nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf, sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# ;fn d+;L/ @) ut];Dd b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @)).– b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk . ;Dks{

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{no -lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Fu}_, kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%@)

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL *, sfe|]knf~rf]s

Siddhartha Vanasthali Institute Malpi Panauti 8 Kavre Ph: 011-440 407

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL !! sfe|]df lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] lnnfd ljqmL ;DaGwL

#% -k}+tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldtLM @)&#÷*÷( tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] Jofkfl/s C0f afkt o; ;+:yf;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf / ;f] sf] Jofh /sd ga'emfpg' ePsf] tyf ;f] C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ u/fpg ljleGg ldltdf shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ljleGg klqsfdf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t ltg{' a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf Jofh / cGo b}–b:t'/ ;d]t ;dodf gltg{', ga'emfpg' ePsf]n] ;f] shf{ lwtf] ;'/If0f :j?k /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 3/ hUuf h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 lnnfd ljqmL u/L o; ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug{] ePsf]n] ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, cGo k|rlnt sfg"g Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq tkl;ndf pNn]vt lwtf] ;'/If0f -rn tyf crn ;DklQ_ hxfF h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]lx cj:yf / kl/df0fdf s] slt d"Nodf vl/b ul/ lng] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ l;naGbL af]nkq o; ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no kgf}tL g=kf= !! sfe|]df bflvnf ug{x'g ;DalGwt OR5's dxfg'efjx? ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tklzn C0fL tyf d~h'/L lbg]sf]] gfd y/ jtg C0fLsf] ljj/0f

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL !! sfe|]sf] C0fL ;Gtf]ifs'df/ s]=;L=nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf]

!% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldtLM @)&#÷*÷( tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] Jofkfl/s C0f afkt o; ;+:yf;+u ePsf] ;+Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf / ;f] sf] Jofh /sd ga'emfpg' ePsf] tyf ;f] C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' elg of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !! l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf tyf ;f]df ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnunufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, cGo k|rlnt sfg"g Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ lnnfd lalqm jf g]uf]lzP;g jf cGo tj/n] a]rljvfg u/L jf cGo Joj:yf u/L ;+:yf cfkm'n] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cz'n pk/ u/L lng ;Sg] jf tkfO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] C0f gltg]{ JolQmx?sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] tyf C0f k|fKt ubf{ ;+:yf;+u ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd cz'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

tklzn

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f

C0fsf] lsl;d C0fLsf gfddf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o s[i0faxfb'/ u'?ªsf] gftL u0f]zaxfb'/ sfe|]df btf{ >]itf sfod ePsf] u'?ªsf] 5f]/f sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs ;'Gyfg xfnsf] g=kf # a:g] ;'/y u'?ª======================! kgf}tL g=kf= !) sf] ls=g+= !!@! 3/hUuf v/Lb If]=km !–@–)–) sf] hUuf lsQf ! tyf ;f] hUufdf ag]sf] sRrL C0fL M ;'/y u'?ª 3/;d]t lnnfd ljqmLsf zt{x? != af]nkqsf] kmf/fd o; ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no kgf}tL !! af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lznaGbL af]nkq ldlt @)&#.(.!$ ut] lbgsf] $ ah]leqdf o; ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no kgf}tL !! df a'emfpg'kg{]5 . #= af]nkqsf ;fy cfkm"n] ;sf/ u/]sf] d"Nosf] Go"gtd !) k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd o; ;+:yfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;+nUg x'g'kg{]5 . $= uf]Ko af]nkq ldlt @)&#.(.!& ut] lbgsf] # ah] ;DalGwt k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xa/df ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no kgf}tL !! df vf]lng] 5 . af]nkq vf]lng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf, lghsf] k|ltlglw, C0fL, lwtf] hdfgtstf{, wg hdfgLstf{ cflb pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng] sfo{ /f]lsg] 5}g jf s'g} afwf kg{]5}g . %= uf]Ko af]nkq :jLsf/ ePsf] d"Nodf ;DklQ ;sf/ ug{]jfnfn] & lbgleq w/f}6L /sd afx]ssf] afFsL /sd hDdf ePkl5 lnnfd ljqmL ePsf] ;DklQ gfd;f/Lsf] nflu sf/jfxL ul/g]5 . lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] ;DklQ gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ lnnfd ;sf/ ul/lbg] JolQm :jod\n] g} Joxf]g{'kg{]5 . ^= af]nkq kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd lbg jf uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 jf nuQ} o; ;+:yf / ;/sf/L sfof{no vf]Ng] lbgdf af]nkq a'em\g] jf vf]Ng] ;DalGw sfo{ ul/g]5 . &= lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ c;'n ug{'kg{] /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf C0fLsf] cGo hfoh]yf tyf wg hdfgLstf{ ;d]taf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . *= af]nkq vf]lng' cufj} ;b:osf] tkm{af6 o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{'kg{] /sd a'emfPdf o; ;+:yfn] ;f] af]nkq /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 . (= lnnfd ljqmL x'g] ;DklQ ;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L rflxPdf jf lg/LIf0f ug{ rfx]df o; ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no kgf}tL !! df sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . !)= af]nsaf]n :jLs[t ug{] gug{] ;DaGwdf clGtd clwsf/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–$$)^(@

;Dks{ M )!!–$$)^(@ r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]