issue_20

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Wanted ! Wanted !! Wanted !!!!

Applications are sought from the young, qualified, dedicated and self-motivated professional Nepalese Citizen for an English medium school located in Panauti for the academic year 2075.

Level: Primary Number: (1) Science Teacher - 1, Qualification: +2 in related subjects (Bachelors' Degree Preferred) Additional requirements:

1. Fluent in spoken and written English

(2) Nepali Teacher - 1,

(3) Montessori Teacher - 1

2. At least two years teaching experience.

Notes: 1. Job recommendation shall not be entertained.

2. Only short listed candidates will be called for written test, class observation and interview.

3. Selection Criteria: Written Exam, Class observation & Interview.

4. After job placement, candidates will be facilitated by different kinds of teaching training and motivational program for better professional development.

Contact: 5. Salary: Rs.8000 (as per budget of 2074, it could be increased in 2075), with 13 months’ Recruitment Committee salary + Uniform allowance, Gratuity Fund facility, class teacher allowance, extra/over class allowance etc.

6. Application Charge: Free Applicants are requested to submit the hand written applications along with CV and other Panauti - 4, Phone no. 011-440946, 98510-97966, testimonials no later than 6th of Chaitra, 2074

Kavre English Secondary School 9841-958732, 9841-431440

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2074/11/24 2074/11/25 2074/11/26 2074/11/27 2074/11/28 2074/11/29 2074/11/30

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49470/49210/49210/49470/49385/49295/49555/-

57701/57398/57398/57701/57602/57497/57800/-

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g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs 9'v + s{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt * xfnsf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ @ df @)@& ;fn df3 $ ut] cfO{taf/ u]N8'Ëdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . lbbL kl5 d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . 3/ cufl8s} kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 d}n] k|f/lDes cWogg z'? u/]+ . 3/ cufl8s} lzIfs OGb|axfb'/ s];L ;/ k|wfgfWofks x'g'xGYof] . t'N;Lnfn afb] lzIfs x'g'xGYof] . Tolta]nf xfd|f] 3/ kl/jf/df dfq} xf]O{g Tof] If]qdf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; eO{;s]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] cWoogsf nflu a'afnfO{ eGbf cfdfnfO{ lrGtf lyof] . lbbL / d sIff % ;Dd ;Fu} k9\of}+ . d ;fgf]df rsrs] lyPF . 3/af6 ljBfno uP/ ljBfnod} gk'us ] f] cj:yf klg 5 . 3/af6 ljBfno gk'u/] kf}8L v]Ng hfg], s;}sf] af/Ldf sfFqmf rf]g{ hfg] ub{Yof{} . cfdfsf] vf]hLdf xfdL kl//x]sf x'GYof}+ . o:tf w]/} 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf klg lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . 6]i6sf] a]nf lzIfsnfO{ ug{} gx'g] Aojxf/ u/]+ d}n] . cK;gn ul0ftsf] kl/Iffsf] ljifodf d}n] lzIfsnfO{ ceb| Aojxf/ u/]+ kl5 sfuh ;d]t u/]+ . OGb|axfb'/ ;/n] dnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lgdflj;Dd Tolx ljBfnodf k9]/ vf]kf;Ldf dflj k9\g egf{ ePsf] lyPF . kl5 Tolx :s'n kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnosf ?kdf cuf8L a9]kl5 xfdL Tolx ljBfnodf egf{ eof}+ . klxnf] Aofh xf] . #^ hgf P;Pn;L lbFbf !% hgf kf; ePsf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf lzIfs lyPgg\ . ljifo cg';f/sf lzIfsx? lyPgg\ . xfdL slxn]sfFlx ljBfnodf x8\tfn ;d]t ub{Yof}+ . cfGbf]ng w]/} k6s u/]sf 5f}+ . Tof] cfGbf]ngdf xfdLnfO{ lji0f'axfb'/ If]qL, an/fd ltdlN;gf, /fdx/L zdf{ ltdlN;gf, s[i0fk|;fb zf:qL u'?x? x'gx' G' Yof] . lzIfsx? g} k~rfotsf lj?4 x'gx' GYof] . pxfFx?s} ;+/If0f x'GYof] . ljBfno hLjg cefj g} cefjsf] lyof] . vfln v'§f ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . k};fsf] sf/f]jf/ sd x'GYof] . cfDbfgLsf] ?kdf b'w afx]s csf{] ljsNk lyPg . ;do ;dodf cGgafnL ljqmL ug{] afx]s csf{] ljsNk lyPg . k/Dk/fut ?ksf] v]ltls;fgL lyof] . ux',F ds} / tf]/L afx]s pTkfbg x'bF g} lyof] . b'O{ k6s dfq} afnL nfUYof] . s]6fs]6Lx?sf] rfxgf ;a} k"/f ug{, cf}ifwL pkrf/ ;d]t ug{ Tof] kof{Kt lyPg . Tolta]nfsf cleefjsx?nfO{ s]6f]s6Lx?nfO{ b'Mv / ;+3if{ a'emfpg' k5{ eGg] dx;'; x'GYof] . ljBfnodf sIff $ b]lv z'Ns a'emfpg' kb{Yof] . xfdL k6s–k6s 3/df eGYof}+ t/ clGtddf dfq} pxfFx?n] a'emfO{ lbg'xG' Yof] . clxn] h:tf] afnaflnsfx?n] eGg] ljltSs} pknAw u/fpg] ;do lyPg . k'/fgf k':ts dfq} k9\g' kb{Yof] . ahf/df kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g x'bF f dfq} aNnaNn gofF lstfa lsGg kfO{GYof] . sIff & cWoog ubf{;Dd d d]xgt ulb{gF lyPF . sIff * b]lv Pp6f ;d'x aGof] h;n] cWoog ug{] ljifodf ljz]if Wofg lbg yfNof] . lzIfsx?;Fu elnan v]Ng], /fd|f/fd|f ljifodf Wofg lbg] / cWoog dfq} ug{] . sIff ( df k'Ubf d}n] lzIfsn]

‘

hDdf b'O{ hgf 5fqfx? x'g'x'GYof] .

Tof] klg cfkm\g} lbbL alxgL kg{] . * sIffdf k9\bf *÷!) hgf 5fqfdf P;P;Pn;L lbFbf @ hgf dfq} x'g'eof] . /fhgLlt hLjgdf lx8]sf] dfG5]sf] k|]d x'Fbf] /x]g5 .

’

h] k9fof] Tolx k9fpg ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3f]sfP/ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . xfdL s07:y agfpFYof}+ . l;Sg] ljlw / k|so[ f klg km/s km/s eof] . lstfa afx]s csf{] ljsNk klg lyPg . lzIfsx?n] hlt l;sfpg' eof] Tof] afx]s csf{] lyPg . 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfO{n, 6]lnlehg lyPg . /]l8of] g]kfn dfq} lyof] Tof] klg ;a}df kx'Fr lyPg . To;sf afah't klg lzIfsx?n] d]xgt u/]/ k9fpg' x'GYof] . xfdL ljz]if/L af/Ldf sfFqmf rf]g{], tLhsf] rf}yLsf lbg l;:gf] 9f]sf cuf8L em'08fO{lbg], l9sL, hfFtf] /flvlbg] ub{Yof}+ . 3/df g'g vf];f{gL lkFw]/ nu]/ ljBfno g} guO{ sfFqmf vfg] / lxpFbdf s]/fp vfg] ub{Yof+} . To:tf p6\km6\ofËx? w]/} eP t/ slxNo} nfdf] xft ul/Pg . P;Pn;L klxnf] k6s OGb|]Zj/df lyof] . gq ;b/d'sfd jf ag]kf cfpg' kb{Yof] . ljBfno lg/LIfs lgd/fh hf]zL s]Gb|fWoIf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . df3df lyof] xfd|f] P;Pn;L . c;fWo} s8f lyof] . xfdL c;fWo} d]xgt ub{Yof}+ . lstfasf ;a} nfO{g s07 x'Gy] . /rgfTds ?ksf k|Zg sd cfpFy] . 6]i6 a'saf6 w]/} cfpFy] xfdL h] cfP klg vf/]/ k/LIffdf tof/L eP/ hfGYof}+ . xfd|f] kfnfdf lr6 rf]g{] s'/f lyPg .

8/fpFYof}+ xfdL . s8f x'GYof] k/LIff . xfdL /fd|f] cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fVg] ;fyLx? ;fO{G; k9\g] of]hgfdf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}df cWoogsf nflu uPsf klg lyof}+ t/ ;Dej ePg . d k|x/Ldf klg uPF hflu/ vfg ;kmn eO{gF . /fhgLltdf klg nfUb} lyPF . g]tfx?n] /fhgLlt klg ;Fu} n}hfg] eGg] ePsfn] c? hflu/ vfg] s'/f Tolt a]nf ePg . P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff lbP/ xfdL 3/d} al;/x]sf lyof}+ . 3/df x'g] ;a} sfddf xfd|f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . d}n] s]lx ;do ;f]lx ljBfnodf :jo;]js ag]/ lzIf0f klg u/]+ . lzIfsx?sf] sIff vfnL x'Fbf d}n] lnGy] eg] c? a]nf klg d}n] Tolx ljBfnodf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] lyP . l/hN6 eof] ljxfg /]l8of]n] eGof] . h]7 dlxgf lyof] . ljxfg} ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 uf]/vfkq x]g{ vf]kf;L cfO{k'Uof}+ . 7'nf] le8 /x]5 . #^ hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf]df ! hgfsf] k|yd l8lehg, & hgfsf] bf]>f] / & hgfsf] t]>f] >]0fL cfP5 . /ftL dfq} 3/ kmls{g ;kmn eof}+ . gf/f h'n'; eof] v'zLn] . clxn]sf ufpFkflnsf k|d'v g} Tolta]nf k~rfotsf] k|d'v x'g'x'GYof] . kfj{tL dflj lhGbfafb eg]/ gf/fh'n'; ul/of] . ufpF 3'dfO{of] . Tof] klxnf] Aofh ePsfn] c;fWo} w]/} v'zL lyof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kl5 xfdL sf7df8f} nfUof}+ cWogg ug{ . ufpFsf cu|h bfO{x? sf7df8f} a;]/} cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fO{G; cWoog ug{ egf{ eP klg xfdLn] ;s]gf}+ . kl5 ljifo kl/jt{g ul/of] . ljP;Dd kf; ug{'k5{ eGg] lyof] . lzIffsf] vf;} dxTj lyPg . lj1fg jf cf6{;\ Tof] dWo] Pp6f dfq} k9\g' kg{] lyof] . %÷^ hgfsf] ;d'x lyof] . ;a} cnu cnu eof}+ . g]kfnL dfWoddf k9]sf xfdLn] c+u|]hLdf ;fO{G; cWoog ug{ ;s]gf}+ . 1fgaxfb'/, t'naxfb'/ nufotn] ;fO{G; g} k9\g' eof] . sf]7f ef8f @ ;o lyof] . sflzgfy ltdlN;gf / d ;Fu} lyof}+ . 7lx6Ldf a;]/ kf6g hfGYof}+ . ;fO{sn r9\g v'a /x/ x'GYof]= . :6f]edf ksfpg sl7g lyof] . 3/af6} nu]sf] u'|Gb's / eft ksfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}df ef8fdf lnPsf] 3/sf rf/ hgf ;fgf ;fgf aRrfx? /x]5g\ . pxfFx?sf aRrfx?nfO{ ljxfg a]ns ' f k9fpg] / Tof] 3/df xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u eof] . vfgf ksfO{lbg], kfgL yflklbg] ;xhtf lyof] . slxn]sfFlx lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . e[s'6Ld08kdf lel8of] b]vfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . % ?k}ofF lt/]/ b'O{ zf] x]g{ kfO{GYof] . k};f sd lyof] . 3/af6 yf]/} k7fpg] ePsfn]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf c;xh lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf xfdL ;lqmo lyof}+ . ljBfyL{ hf]z lyof] . ljZjHof]lt xndf cfuf] nufpg hfg] ;d'xsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyof}+ . k|x/Ln] nv]6o\ f] . ;fFRr} nfU5 k|x/Ln] xfg]sf] uf]nLn] nfu]sf] eP < Tof] xndf l6s6 ANofs ePsf] eGg] va/ ;'g]/ xfdL lj/f]wdf uPsf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}df ePsf] a]nf xfdL ljleGg e]nf, a}7s, ;ef ;Ddn]gdf hfGYof}+ . To;n] xfdLnfO{ ;lqmo agfof] . sf7df8f} a:bf hflu/ klg vf]Hg] / k9\g] eGg] x'GYof] . x/]s ;+u7gsf] dfG5]x?nfO{ sfddf nufpg] rng lyof] . PgP8An'lj eGg] ;+:yfdf @)%) ;fn;Dd sf7df8f}df /x]/ sfd u/]+ .

;+u7gsf] w]/} sfd ug{' k¥of] . lzIfs ;?jf a9'jf Tolta]nf lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7g dfkm{t g} x'Gy]+ . sfd klg w]/} lyof] . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfn, nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf klg d}n] g]t[Tj ul//x]+ . @)^! ;fndf ;j{;Djt cWoIf ePF . b'O{ hgf bfO{x? /fdx/L zdf{ ltdlN;gf / r'8f;/n] dnfO{ cWoIfdf ;xh ?kdf 5fl8lbg' eof] . d]/f] g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ng klg p7\of] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf . lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? aGb ug{, dfcf]jfbL 4G4df jftf{ ug{ d]/} g]t[Tj tof/ x'GYof] . ag]kfsf ;a} lghL ljBfnodf clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] tfnf nufpFbf xfd|} g]t[Tjdf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;]gfn] klg b'Mv lbGYof] . ;+u7gsf cWoIf 1fggfy kf7s nufot xfdLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;d]t u¥of}+ . kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] dnfO{ kq k7fP/} rGbf dfUof] . wDSofof] . Ps jif{ ufpF hfg} ;lsgF . lhNnfdf kfk8 eGg] ;+:yf u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df /x]/ klg cfGbf]ngdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg e"ldsf v]n]+ . lzIfsx? :jfledfgL x'G5g\ . nf]stGqdf dfq} ;a}sf] :jfledfg x'g ;S5 . afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff hxfF :jtGq 5 ToxfF dfq} /fd|f] x'G5 . lzIfs o'lgogsf] cWoIf ePF . lzIfs ;+3sf] s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIfdf s]lx dtn] k/fho Aoxf]/] klg lg/Gt/ lzIfsx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu sfd u/]+ . clxn] ;a} lzIfsx?sf] ;xdltdf ;j{;Ddt g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] k|b]z # sf] cWoIf ePF . clxn] lzIff gLlt :yfgLo ;/sf/ cg';f/ km/s km/s agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . xfdL ;a} kf6L{sf k|d'vx?nfO{ elg/x]sf 5f}+ . dfWolds txsf] lzIff ;+l3o ;/sf/s} dftxt x'g' kb{Yof] . z'? z'?df t ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ /dfO{nf] xf]nf t/ sfnfGt/df lzIfsx?sf] bfloTj, ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] bfloTj p;n] /fVg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < kf7\oqmd s;/L agfpg ;S5g\ < kf7\oqmd, lzIfs, ljBfno, ;a}sf] sfd :yfgLo ;/sf/n] unf{g t/ eljiodf b]zdf cfpg] ;+s6 s] xf] eg] & ;o %# j6f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] km/s km/s kf7\oqmdaf6 ljBfyL{ pTkfbg eP klg nf]s;]jf, k|x/Lsf] k/LIff, cGo k/LIffx?df s;/L ;xefuL xf]nfg\ < lhNnfs} e'Dn' / vfgLvf]nfsf] kf7\oqmd km/s km/s eof] eg] x'G5 s] < b]ze/sf] lzIff lgodjfnL / kf7\oqmd p:t} x'g' k5{ . @) k|ltzt cfkm' cg'sn' / *) k|ltzt b]ze/ Pp6} kf7\oqmd / Pp6} hgzlQm pTkfbg x'gk' 5{ .

/fhgLlts hLjgM @)$) ;fnaf6} z'? eof] . ljBfnodf w]/} k6s cfGbf]ng u/]kl5 clvn kfFrf}sf] ;+u7g agfpg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf lyof}+ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub{} xfdL cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf x'GYof}+ . /fd|f] k9, cg'zfl;t ag, ;dfhdf ePsf v/fa s'/fx?sf] lj/f]w u/ eGg'x'GYof] cu|hx? . Tolta]nf lzIfsx? klg sf+u|];, sDo'lgi6 cf:yf /fVg] x'g'x'GYof] . ;a} lzIfsx? k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg] ePkl5 xfdL dfkm{t cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft x'Fbf ;xof]u klg ug{'x'GYof] . lzIfsx?n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;a}sf] ;fy x'GYof] . k~rfotL Aoj:yf ;dfKt kfg{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, /fhgLlts bnx? ;a} Ps lyP . @)$# ;fndf d g]lj;+3df k|j]z u/]+ . :yfgLo :t/df s]lx bfO{x? clvndf / s]lx bfO{x? g]lj;+3df x'g'xGYof] . g]lj;+3df sfd ubf{ ub{} kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df lyPF . @)$^ ;fn;Dd kf6L{s} ;Dks{df /x]/ sfd u/]+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hg–cfGbf]ngdf klg kf6L{s} lgb{]zgaf6 xfdL nfu]sf lyof}+ . kf6L{sf g]tf OGb|dl0f clwsf/Lsf] ;Dks{df k'u]+ . pxfF clns af}l4s g]tf x'g'xGYof] . kl5 lzj x'dfufO{sf] ;Dks{df k'u]+ . ;'j0f{dfg uf]If], lty{axfb'/ k;vn;Fu d]/f] ljz]if ;Dks{ eof] . pxfFx?sf] :s'lnË w]/} eof] . @)$^ kl5 Tolx Pglhcf]df sfd ug{ cfPF . Tolx a]nf @)$^ ;fndf kf6L{sf] ufpF ;ldlt ;lrj ePF .

Tolta]nf xfdLn] g} clxn]sf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf lyof}+ . lji0f' bfxfn klg x'g'x'GYof] . If]lqo ;ldlt k|ltlglw ePF . nuftf/ ltgk6s k|ltlglw lyPF . clxn];Dd ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfd k|d ] / ljjfxM k|d] kq cfbfg k|bfg ug{] rng ljBfno txaf6} lyof] . t/ xfd|f] ul//x]sf] 5' . clxn];Dd lg/Gt/ /fhgLltdf 5' . ;dodf hDdf b'O{ hgf 5fqfx? x'gx' G' Yof] . Tof] klg cfkm\g} lbbL alxgL kg{] . * sIffdf k9\bf *÷!) hgf 5fqfdf P;P;Pn;L lbFbf @ hgf dfq} x'ge' of] . hflu/df k|j]zM @)%) ;fn;Dd Tolx sfof{nodf sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 csf{] /fhgLlt hLjgdf lx8]sf] dfG5]sf] k|d] x'bF f] /x]g5 . dnfO{ k|d] ePsf] / u/]sf] ofb Pp6f Pglhcf]df sfd u/]+ . s~rgk'/df a;]+ Ps jif{ . To; kl5 d lzIfs ePF g} 5}g . . nf]s;]jfsf] tTsfn k/LIff v'n]g . k|x/Ldf v'n]sf] hflu/df ;kmn eO{gF . @)%) ;fndf sf7df8f}df kl9/x]sf] lyPF . ;flgcfdf zflGtgu/ clxn] h:tf] nf]s;]jf v'ln/xFb}g lyof] . t/ klg b'O{ k6s lbPsf] lyPF gfd afg]Zj/df x'gx' GYof] . d Tolx a:y]+ . kmfu' k'l0f{dfsf] lbg @)$( ;fndf Tolx lgl:sPg . cfO{Pglhcf] eGbf lzIfs hflu/ :jfledfg h:tf] nfUof] . 3/ lhNnf 3/df s'/fsfgL eP5 . Tolx a]nfsf] 5nkmn kl5 d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . @@÷@# 5f8]/ lx8\g' kb{}g lyof] . jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx ug{' w]/} l9nf eO;s]sf] lyof] . a}zfvdf ljjfx eof] . ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ?kdf :yflkt x'g] pb]Zon] lhNnfd} a;]/ ljjfxsf] olt nfdf] ;do ljlt;s]sf] 5 cfh;Dd v6k6 5}g . z'? z'?df d ;Fu} sfd ug{ ;f]r agfPF . z'?df ufpFd} k9fPF . kfj{tL dfljdf Pp6f l;6 vfln ePF . dfcf]jfbL 4G4sf sf/0f ag]kfdf a:g yfn]+ . Ps k6s 3/d} hfg] cj:yf ePsf] /x]5 . an/fd clwsf/L ljBfno lgl/Ifs eP/ uO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . /x]g . pgL ag]kf !) hgfufnsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfd ul5{g\ . xfdL clxn] ;Fu} ToxfFaf6 zf/bf dflj ;'Gyfgdf k9fPF . zf/bf dflj ;'Gyfgaf6 cfhfb a:5f}+ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . kl/jf/ c;fWo} /fd|f] 5 . v'zL 5f}+ . ;'vL 5f}+ . dfWolds ljBfnodf cfPF . @)%@ ;fndf cfof]usf] kl/Iff lbPsf] lyPF . lgdflj hLjgM ef]ufO{ . :yfoLdf gfd lgl:sof] . dflj c:yfoLdf lyPF . cfhfbaf6 lgdfljdf lxdfno dfljdf uPF . lxdfnoaf6 cfhfbdf lgd{nf >]i7;Fu ;§fk§f u/]/ k'gM cfhfbd} k|]dM k|fs[lts ljifo . uPF . clxn] km]/L lxdfnod} 5' . b'O{ k6s cfhfb / b'O{ k6s lxdfnodf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . hLjgdf c;fWo} /dfO{nf], cfgGb lzIfs k]zfd} /x\of] . klxnf] % ljjfxM k|fs[lts . lkl/o8 lnP/ d lzIfs g]tf x'Fbf klg lhNnfdf a}7sdf hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . lzIfs o'lgogsf] cWoIf x'Fbf klg lhNnfsf a}7s @ ah] kl5 x'Gy] . lzIfsn] zfl//Ls ;Dks{M h}ljs . /fd|f];Fu l;sfpFbf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kg{] ;sf/fTds k|efjsf af/]df d}n] ljBfno hLjgd} l;s]sf] lyPF . d}n] lnPsf] sIffdf lzIfsx? c;fWo} v'zL x'G5g\ . d sIffdf df]afO{n klg p7fpFlbg . @)%& ;fndf lzIfs ;+3sf] clwa]zg eof] . Tolta]nf d kf6L{sf] If]lqo ;lrj lyPF . Tolta]nf r'gfj g} eof] . l;Ëf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj d]/f] kIfdf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] /x]/ ;lrjdf ljho u/fpg' eof] . dfwj ;Tofn u'? cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . r'8f;/ JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . pkfWoIf x''g'xGYof] . cWoIf vf]kf;Ldf, pkfWoIf rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ePsfn] d}n] k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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Sponser

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WANTED Lincoln Int’l School, Banepa-4, announces vacancy for the following posts: S.N. Post Level No 1 Science Teacher Secondary 1 2 Nepali Teacher Secondary 1 3 Social & English Teacher Lower Secondary 1 4 Math / Science Teacher Lower Secondary 2 5 School Bus Driver 1 Salary and facilities: - Attractive / No bar for highly qualified and experienced candidates.

Contact

Lincoln Int’l School, Banepa-4 Phone No: 9851036252 / 9841263159

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(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

b'jfn pbok'/df ;Ddflgt cfˆgf hLjgsf :jl0fd{ cfox'? gk]fnL jfªd\osf] ;dl[4df ck0{f uge{'Psf] / efiff–;flxTosf] pGgog / ljsf;df xHhf/f+} jfwfx?nfO{ lrb{} lg/Gt/ ?kdf …hgdtÚ ks | fzg u/L ;flxlTos Ifq]sf] cys tk:jLsf ?kdf kl|tli7t eO;Sg' ePsfn]] pQm ;flxlTos ;j]fsf] pRr dN"ofªs \ g ub{} pbok/' lhNnfsf] ufO3{f6df ;Ddfg kb|fg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;Ddfg …gjl;hg{fÚ tyf …pbo d~h/LÚ ;flxlTos kl/jf/sf tkma{f6

ePsf] xf] . pxf;FuF} cGo ;flxlTos kqsf/x? guG]b/|fh zdf,{ /fr ] s l3ld/,] ljofu]L a9'fyfs ] L, gj/fh k8'f;g}L, gj/fh l/hfn / nIdL e§/fO{ klg ;Ddflgt xg'e'Psf] 5 . bj'fn o;cl3 emfkf, k;f,{ lrtjg, /ft}x6, dsjfgk/', wflbª, l;Gwn'L, vf6]fª, ?kGbx]L, l;Gwk'fNrfs ] , eQmk/', nlntk/', sf7df8f,}+ gj'fsf6], sfen|] ufot pQ/sfl]/of / bfhLl{nªaf6 klg ;Ddflgt eO;ss ] f 5g\ .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe]k| nf~rf]s lhNnfzfvf

cfk"lt{sf] nflu l;naGbL af]n kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ .!@ .)!_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfaf6 ;~rflnt e'sDkk|lt sfo{ sfo{qmdaf6 n]S; lk|G6 xf]l8ª af]8{ kf]n ;lxt v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kq k|fKt af]nkqbftfx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx l/tk'j{s lznaGbL b/efp k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=; !=

;fdfu|Lljj/0f ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|jw{ g ˆn]S; lk|G6 xf]l8ª af]8{ kf]n ;lxt

yfg @!

zt{x? M ¨ ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . ¨ lznaGbL af]nkq a'emfpFbf cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] c+ssf] @=%) k|ltzt /sd, o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]kfn a}s ln=, ag]kfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= ))!%–!!–!^& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a+s } ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b sf6L gub zfvfdf hDdf ug'k{ g]{ 5 . ¨ lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df o; lhNnf zfvfdf bflvnf u/]sf] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 !^ cf+} lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ¨ vl/b ePsf jf]nkqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofbleq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'jd} f e/L, cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL, cf=j=)&#÷)&$ sf] s/r'Qmf ePsf] k|ltlnkL, @=%) k|ltzt /sd ;Ssn a}s + ef}r/ tyf gubL /l;b ;+Nug ul/ lznjGbL nfxf 5fk u/L zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]5 { . ¨ af]nkq kmf/d ?=@)) .— gublt/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|zf;gaf6 sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ¨ lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . ¨ af]nkq kmf/fd :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ¨ af]nkq ;DalGw cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ¨ ;fdu|Lsf] la:t[t :k]l;lkms]zg ljj/0f tyf ;+Vof af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfkmf]g g+= )!!—^^!$#!

;"rgf

!

;"rgf

!! ;"rgf !!!

/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 Aoa:yfkg tyf lgb]z { g ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg'zf/ lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&% a}zfv & b]lv ( ut] ;Dd sfe|] lhNnf JofkL bzf}+ /fi6«klt /lg· lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @ j6} k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q af6 ;xefuL !* aif{ d'lgsf sIff !@ ;Dd lgoldt cWog/t 5fq÷5fqf v]nf8Lx?sf] lgjf{rg If]q :tl/o 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xdflutfsf nfuL lhNnf l:yt ;fd'bflos tyf lglh dfWolds laBfnox?n] tklzndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f adf]lhd l6d tyf v]nf8L btf{ ug'{ x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ;DalGw laa/0f M != lgjf{rg If]q :tl/o 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ldlt / :yfgsf] laa/0f M

jif{ @$ c+s @) @)&$ r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

k]df u]z]/ 5\of]lnª u'Dafdf b]j;fu/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] k]df u]z]/ 5\of]lnË u'Dafsf] rGbftf ;Ddfg, e"ld k'hf / k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef v]g l/Gkf]If] lªdf tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tb{y ;ldltsf cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg k|yd ;efaf6 k'gM b]j;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;Todfg nfdf / k~r/fd tfdfª, ;lrj lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, pk ;lrj s'df/ l;+ tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf nIdL an /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df h]lgz nfdf, u0f]zaxfb'/ nfdf, k|m]daxfb'/ tfdfª,

Wofgaxfb'/ tfdfª, s'df/L tfdfª, piff l3l;Ë, uf]df nfdf, t]hafb'/ tfdfª nufot /x]sf 5g\ . tb{y ;ldltn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] rfNg] 9'+ufdf * cfgf hUuf @( nfv @! xhf/df vl/b ul/;s]sf] 5 . hUuf vl/b ug{ ljleGg AolQmx?af6 @! nfv hlt ;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] 5 . tTsfn} pQm hUufsf] afFsL /sd ltg{ / u'Daf lgdf{0f ug{ ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;xof]lux?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ u'Dafsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ;+sng x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, u'Daf ljsf; ;ldlt k/fdz{bftf df]xg uf]n,] zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+va'4 nfdf nufotn] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] l/ltlytL / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df af]n]sf lyP . ;efdf u'Daf :yfkgfdf ;xof]u ug{] / cflhjg ;b:o lng]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . u'Dafdf tb{y ;ldltsf cWoIf

b]j;fu/ nfdf, nIdL an, s'df/ l;+ tfdfª yf]s/, h]lg; nfdf, k~r/fd tfdfª, dfgaxfb'/ lyË, ;Todfg nfdf, lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, Wofgaxfb'/ tfdfª, k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª, u0f]zaxfb'/ nfdf, ;fu] nfdf, lvnaxfb'/ :ofËtfg nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Todfg nfdfsf] :jfut /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng lj/axfb'[/ tfdfªn] u/]sf lyP .

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL g=kf=–%, rf}sf]6, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^@*

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

C0f shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

sfe]k| nf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf

!% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf

;fdu|Lsf] ;]6 cfk"lt{sf] nflu lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ .!@ .)!_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfaf6 ;~rflnt e"sDkk|lt sfo{ sfo{qmdaf6 lgDgfg;f/sf kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug]{ afN6Lg / afN6Lg :6\of8 ;lxt v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kq k|fKt af]nkqbftfx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx !% lbgleq /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL b/efp k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos ;fdu|Lx? M ;d'x-s_ != %) ln=sf] afN6Lg !!@ j6f

;d'x -v_ != kmf]xf]/ /fVg] %) ln=sf] as]6 :6\of08 ;lxt %^ ;]6

zt{x? M · ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . · lznaGbL af]nkq a'emfpFbf cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] c+ssf] @=%) k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]kfn a}s ln=, ag]kfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= ))!%–!!–!^& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a+}s ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b sf6L gub zfvfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ 5 . · lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df o; lhNnf zfvfdf bflvnf u/]sf] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 !^ cf+} lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . · vl/b ePsf jf]nkqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofbleq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L, cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL, cf=j=)&#÷)&$ sf] s/r'Qmf ePsf] k|ltlnkL, @=%) k|ltzt /sd ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ tyf gubL /l;b ;+nUg ul/ lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . · af]n kqkmf/d ?=@)) .— gub lt/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|zf;gaf6 sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . · lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . · af]nkq kmf/fd :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . · af]nkq ;DalGw cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . · ;fdu|Lsf] la:t[t :k]l;lkms]zg ljj/0f tyf ;+Vof af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfkmf]g g+= )!!—^^!$#!

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷!@÷! o; nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kgf}tL–% rf}sf]6af6 tkfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh, tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tklzn C0fLsf] kmf]6f] lwTff] ljj/0f C0fLsf] ljj/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf C0fLsf] gfd M sNkgf ldhf/ -ljz'v + _] kgf}tL g=kf= 7]ufgf M kgf}tL –%, rf}sf]6 tTsfnLg ;'AafufpF ktLsf] gfd M lbks laz'v + ] % sf] ;;'/f M sfn] ldhf/ lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lsQf g+= @)@@ hUufwlg M lbks ljz'v + ] If]qkmn M afa' M sfn] ldhf/ )–!)–)–! afh] M s]/ axfb'/ ldhf/ 7]ufgf M ;'JafufFp –%,

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

dxfb]j:yfg, sfe]|knf~rf]s, # g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

l;kf3f6–lxu'jfkf6L–lh/f]lsnf] a}slNks ;8s cfof]hgf

k|fljlws k|:tfa l:js[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;'rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ .!@ .)!_ o; gu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&$ .!! .$ ut] k|sflzt lznaGbL af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;'rgf cg';f/ tklzn adf]lhdsf] k/dz{bftfx?sf] k|fljlws k|:tfa plt0f{ eO{ ;f/e't ?kdf k|efau|fxL ePsf]n] cfly{s k|:tfa d'NofÍgsf nflu 5gf}6 ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! -ª_ sf] % sf] k|fof]hgfy{ ;DalGwt lznaGbL af]nkqbftf tyf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k;n ljqmLdf ag]kf tLgbf]af6f] rf]sdf rln/x]sf] uf}td ;'h k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz ljqmLdf

ledsfGt zdf{ k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

;Dks{ M (*$!!^*(&# @=lgjf{rg If]qdf ;dfa]z v]nx? M -s_ elnan 5fq÷5fqf -v_ sa8L 5fq÷5fqf -u_ PYnl]6S; 5fq÷5fqf lgjfr{g :tl/o 5gf6} kl|tofl]utfdf Pynl]6S; vn]df lgDgfgz ' f/ Oe0]6x? xg'5]g M -s_ 6o«fs tkm{ M— 5fq÷5fqf !)) ld6/, @)) ld6/, $)) ld6/, *)) ld6/, !%)) ld6/, #))) ld6/, $x!)) ld6/ l/n] / $x$)) l/n] .

-v_ lkmN8 tkm{ M— 5fq /5fqf xfOh{Dk, nËhDk, lqkn hDk, HofelnË yf|] / ;6k6' #= vn ] f8L kmf/d kfOg { ] :yfg M lhNnf vn]sb' lasf; ;ldltsf] sfofn{o, agk]f $=v]nf8L btf{ x'g] clGtd ldlt M@)&$ r}q @) ut] ;Dd . %= v]n ;+rfng M != elnan / sa8L 5fq÷5fqf k|To]s lbg laxfg &=)) ah]af6 z'? x'g] 5 . @= PYn]l6S; 5fq÷5fqf k|To]s lbg laxfg !!=)) ah]af6 z'? x'g] 5 . lhNnf k|ltof]lutfdf ;+rfng ul/g] v]nx? M -s_ elnan 5fq÷5fqf -v_ sa8L 5fq÷5fqf -u_ PYn]l6S; 5fq÷5fqf -3_l;t]l/of] s/fFt] M 5fq÷5fqf -ª_ wtf t]SjfGbf] M 5fq÷5fqf -r_p;' M 5fq÷5fqf cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cWoIf M ;lrtfgGb s]=;L= (*$!#&*!*% sf]iffWoIf M lty{nfn >]i7 (*%!)^$)&^ sfo{no k|dv ' M clas]z/ s§]n (*$!^%$#$! ;lrtf gGb s]=;L=

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8

kgf}tL, sfe|]af6

ag]kf, sfe]k| nf~rf]s

3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf

sfe|] art tyf shf{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=nfO{ af“sL /sd a'emfO{ ;+/rgf x6fO{lbg] af/]sf]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!@.!

k'gM k|sflzt &-;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] d'/nL /3'n] ;fljs j8f g+= ( sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] ls=g+= $&& If]=km= )–^–!–@ sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&$.!).@( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&$.!).@( df g} ;“lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGwt & lbg] ;"rgf 6f“; tyf ldlt @)&$.!!.@& df ul/Psf] ;h{Ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf ;“lwof/ ho zDe' ;}+h" / blIf0f tkm{sf] /fh]Gb| /3' >]i7 ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df & lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

-bf]>f] k6s k'gM k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ kmfNu'0f @( ut]_ o; lhNNff ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= / sfe|] art tyf shf{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= larsf] s/f/ cjlw / pQm s/f/gfdf adf]lhdsf] Joa;fo :yfgfGt/0fsf] u]|; cjlw ;d]t ldlt @)&$ ;fn kf}if d;fGtaf6 ;dfKt eO{;s]sf]n] sfe]| art tyf shf{ ln=n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ahf/ ;+/rgf x6fO{lbg o; cl3 g} kqfrf/ eO{ :yflgo kqklqsfx?df !% lbg] ;"rgf ;d]t k|sfzg u/L ;lsPsf] ePtf klg xfn ;Dd ahf/ ;+/rgf x6fpg]tkm{ s'g} sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf] gkfO{Psfn] sf/f/gfdf adf]lhd a'emfpg afFls /sd, ahf/ ;+/rgf gx6fO{ Joj;fo ;+rfng u/L/x]sf] u|]; cjlwsf] ef8f /sd / )&$ ;fn df3 dlxgfb]lv ;+/rgf x6fpg] cjlw;Ddsf] ;+3n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gofF ef8fb/ adf]lhd x'g cfpg] /sd oyflz3| ;+3df a'emfO cfkm'n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ahf/ ;+/rgf & -;ft_ lbg leq x6fO{lbg'x'g k'gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @) @)&$ r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o p4j af]nv] g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 kgf}tL gu/ ;ldltsf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf p4j af]nv] g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 kgf}tL gu/ ;ldltsf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

afnrGb| cfrfo{

lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

s'zfb]jL kz'wg ;'/If0f jLdf ;ldlt kl/jf/

xfd|f] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;]jf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ p4j af]nv] g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 kgf}tL gu/ ;ldltsf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ljho clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

;+3if{zLn o'jf ;dfh kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/Tg r'8Z] j/n] dgfof] $@ cf} aflif{sf]T;j 6s ' r ' f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ ;fljssf] 6s ' r ' f gfnf uflj;df /xs ] f] /Tg r8'Z]j/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] $@ cf} aflifs { fT];j tyf P;OO{{ @)&# df plt0{f ljBfyLx{?sf] ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ sfoq{md kb|z ] ;efsf ;f;+b a;G'w/f xd'fufOs { f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] k|b]z ;efaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] P]g sfg'gx?sf] tof/L;Fu} ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lotf Nofpg cfjZos kxn ug{] atfP . /Tg r'8Z] j/sf] Oltxf;nfO{ yk cuf8L a9fpFb} ;f]lx ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs :t/ psf:g ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'dfufO{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] k|bz ] :t/sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4Lsf nflu u7g ePsf afd u7jGwgsf ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tfx? Aojxf/d} b]vfpg] atfP . lzIffaf6 g} sf/0f b]zsf] ;Dj[4sf] vfsfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;lsg] atfpFb} ;f+;b 9sfnn] Aojxf/Ls lzIffsf nflu hf]8 lbb} sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks uf]s'nk|;fb l3ld/]n] ljBfnon] ef]u]sf z}lIfs tyf ef}lts ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfwf/e't txsf lzIfsx?sfn] dfWolds

tx;Dd lzIf0f ul//x]sf], dfWolds txdf b/aGbL gePsf], ljBfnodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Go'g kfl/>dLsdf sfddf nufpg' k/]sf], lzIfsnfO{ b08 / hl/jgf ug{ g;Sbf vf]hh] :tf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf], cleefjs / ;/sf]/jfnf kIfx?sf] rf;f] sd ePsf sf/0f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] u'0f:t/ v:sFb} uPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] Aojxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} gu/kflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/ leq kg{} ljifodf ;xof]u ug{] / lzIffnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] atfO{g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f gDj/ @ sf j8fcWoIf xl/z/0f l3dL/], g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf /fh]z/fh dxt, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, ljBfnosf cleefjsx? Pj+ z'elrGtsx?, lzIfsx?n] ljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cem} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|efjsf/L agfpg hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd cWoIf ljb'/ lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf / ho/fd >]i7sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs tf/fgfy ahufO{, ljBfyL{ ;f}uft l3ld/] nufotn] yf]/} hgzlQmdf klg ljBfnon] u'0f:t/df sdL gu/]sf] atfP .

cfhfb dfljsf] ^* cf+ } jflifs { pT;j

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] k'/fgf] ljBfno cfhfb dfljsf] ^* cf}+ jflif{spT;a k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|ltlgwL ;ef sfe|] If]q g+ @ sf ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf afN]b} af:sf6]fn] lzIff Ifq]df /fHosf] nufgL w/}} eP klg ;fl]x cg;'f/sf] kl|tkmn gcfPsf] jftP . lzIff Ifq]df w/]} ;w'f/ ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] ljlgod agk]l5 w/]} s/'f ;w'f/ xg'] jtfP . lzIff Ifq] :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f eO{ ;ss ] fn] ;fx]L cg;'f/ ljBfno rNg' kg]{ pgn] jtfP . es ' Dkn] w/]} ljBfnosf ejgx? elTsPsfn] klxnf ejg agfpg

;xofu] ug]{ atfP . sfoq{mdd kb|z ] ;ef ;b:o @ -s_ sf a;G'w/ xd'ufO,{ sfe]| SofDk;sf kj'{ SofDk; kd|v ' sdnf sfo:y, lzIfs clefjs ;3s + f cWoIf 6s ] axfb/' bd,} ljBfyL{ kl|tgLwL gljg nfdf nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf P;OO{{ @)&$ df plt0f{ xg'] ljBfyL{ tyf ljBfnosf pTsi[6 ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdgf/fo0f >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d's'Gb ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cf]/]s g]kfnsf] lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL dfq} xf]O{g pBdlzntf agfpg] pb]Zon] clwsf/ / /f]huf/sf If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| g]kfn cf]/]s_ n] e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf ;+rfng ul//x]sf sfd / To;sf k|ult, ;d:of / l;s]sf l;sfO{x?sf] af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf sfof{nosf k|dv ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|1f lg/f}nf,

z'esfdgf gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] lbP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf ah| nfdfn] lhNnfdf d'jf yfO{ ;+3n] ljleGg ;dodf u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf OG8f] uf] N 8 k| f Kt ug{ ] ;Gb] z dfgGw/ / zl;Gb| /l~ht, g] k fndf g] z gn RoflDkog x' g ] ;Gtf] i f du/, t] > f] x' g ] ;' j f; lnDa' , aN8 RoflDkogl;k x' g ] s?0ff zfx 7s' / L / ;xefuL x' g ] /fduf] k fn zfx 7s' / L -cf/hL_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?n] awfO{ tyf z' e sfdgf lbPsf lyP .

zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] @^ cf}+ ;ef w'lnv]n÷zflGt hg cfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o ;'/G] b| kf08]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfn] u/]sf lyP . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTjx?, ;+rf/sdL{ tyf ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'gx] ?df g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf

1fgHof]tL af]l8{· :s'nsf] 1fgHof]tL d]nf

kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|dv ' 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|dv ' , lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;dGjo clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] cf]/s ] g]kfnn] ul//x]sf sfdsf af/]df ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . dxfb] j :yfg, kftn] v ] t , kfFrvfn, HofDbL nufotsf If]qdf e'sDk kl5 sfd u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] dlxnf lx+;f sd u/fpg, :g]x s]Gb| ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . :g]x s]Gb| dfkm{t dlxnfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;xof]uL ;fdfu|L, cled'lvs/0f / dgf]k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] cf]/s ] g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dj'f yfO{ ;3+n] u¥of] vn]f8L ;Ddfg

w'lnv]n÷sfe|] lhNnf d'jf yfO{ ;+3n] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L g]kfn ef/t :t/Lo k|sfz bfxfn :d[lt d'jf yfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL kbs ljh]tf sfe]|]nL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ljh]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/sf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] v]n If]qaf6 cfkm\gf] If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg agfpg ;kmn v]nf8Lx?nfO{ awfO{ lbb} AolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu v]nnfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg ;'emfj lbP . ;fy} v]naf6} gu/ If]qnfO{ cg'zfl;t /fi6«df lrgfpg

jif{ @$ c+s @) @)&$ r}q ! ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf ;Djfbbftf b]j/fh s];L, sflGtk'/ b}lgssf gu]Gb| clwsf/L / knf~rf]s ;fKtflxs /x]sf 5g\ . zflGt hg cfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|n] vfg]kfgL, lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf sfe|] lhNnfsf b'ud{ If]qdf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnf, g]kfnL sf+u;]| lhNnf ;efklt dw'k;| fb cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f pkfWoIf /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg] nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷@)_&! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L kl/Ifdf 5fqftkm{ lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf] 1fgHof]tL O{Ëln; jf]l8Ë :s'ndf kmfu'g @$, @% / @^ ut] 1fgHof]tL d]nf @)&$ sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]] 5 . ljBfnon] klxnf]kN6 cfof]hgf u/]sf] d]nfdf @$ ut] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfo]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf #@ hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] ;dGjo g'hM ;fsf];n] u/]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L @% ut] z}lIfs k|b{zgL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|b{zgLdf lj1fg tyf snf / ;+:s[ltsf :6nx? /x]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{sf] cnfjf cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbO{Psf] ljBfnosf k|jGw lgb{]zs z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|bz { gLdf sIff $ b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnO{ ^% j6f :6n /flvPsf] 5 .

pQm k|b{zgLsf] pb\3f6g sf7df8f} ljZjljBfofnsf /lhi6f/ k|f] km];/ 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . k|bz { gLsf] pb\3f6g ub{} yfkfn] ljBfyL{x?df ;–;fgf s'/fn] klg kl/j{tg Nofpg] ePsfn] k9fO{sf] cltl/Qm o:tf sfo{qmdn] plgx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 x'g] jtfP . cfhsf] o'udf 3f]sGt] lzIff eGbf Aoaxf/Ls lzIff ePsfn] Tolx cg';f/ ljBfnon] cWofkg u/fpg'kg{] atfP . k|b{zgLdf l5d]sL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, lzIfs cleefjs nufotn] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . d]nfsf] t];|f] cyf{t @^ ut] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lbkssdL{ dfgGw/n] jtfP . cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{] / df}lnstf cg';f/sf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . d]nfsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

h]n leq u'08fubL{ ug{] @^ s}bL aGbLsf] ;?jf w'lnv]n÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]df /x]sf @^ s}bL aGbLnfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . sf/fuf/ leq} u'6ut u/L u'08fubL{ ug{] s[ofsnfk u/]sf] eGb} lhNnf sf/fuf/ k|zf;g sfof{non] ;?jf u/]sf] xf] . ;f]daf/ lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfe|k] nf~rf]sf s]lx s}bLx?n] cGo s}bL alGb dfyL zf]if0f u/]sf] cleof]udf & hgf s}bL aGbLnfO{ !) 306f sAhfdf lnPsf lyP . ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] cWoog z'? u/]sf] 5 . s}bLx?n] g} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf s}bLaGbLx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] s:68Ldf /fv]sf] 5 . snafO{kf;df h]n k/]sf sfe|s ] f ljgf]b d}gfnLn] To;sf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf lyP . pgL bf]>f] k6s s}b ;lxtsf] h]n hLjgdf lyP . csf{ s}bL dgf]h ;'gj' f/ elgg] xf]d axfb'/ ;'gj' f/ x'g\ . pgL

l;Gw'kfNrf]s h]ndf s}bL efu] eufPsf] cleof]udf h]ndf 5g\ . To:t} kf;nfn tfdfª st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf h]n hLjg ljtfO{/x]sf 5g\ . h]n k|zf;gn] ljlxaf/ ljxfg gVv' h]ndf % hgf y'gj' fnfO{ ;?jf u/]sf] 5 eg] lj/u~hdf &, l;/fxf %, ;Kt/L % / ;'g;/L sf/fuf/fdf $ hgfnfO{ ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df @ ;o #* s}bLaGbL lyP . @^ hgfsf] ;?jf ePkl5 @ ;o !@ hgf 5g\ . rf}sLbf/ ch{g' yfkf du/, gfO{s] / ;x gfO{sx] ? lbks 7s'/L, dw's/ dxt, ;'/h yfkf, ;'/z ] anfdL, hfdfg l;+ tfdfª / s'df/ sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljxfg ^ ah] afy?d hfFb} ub{} PSsf;L ltgj6} Anssf s}bL aGbL lgl:sP/ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ v Ansdf nuL tfNrf nufP/ aGws agfPsf lyP . a G w s agfpg] of]hgfsf] g]tT[ j k6s k6s w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df tLg j6f Ans /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f Ansdf dfgl;s /f]uLx?nfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷tfdfª ;~rf/ ;d'x sfe|s ] f] bf]>f] clwa]zg s]lGb|o dxf;lrj lji0f's'df/ df]Qmfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] hutdfg ansf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf c~hnL tfdfª, ;lrj /fhs'df/ uf]n], sf]iffwoIf zld{nf lyË, ;x ;lrj led lhDaf, ;b:ox?df Psdfg jfO{jf, ;'lgtf n'Ëjf, ljBf;fu/ nfdf /

nf]s nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;+:yfks cWoIf /ljGb| tfdfª, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, k|]; ;]G6/sf s]lGb|o ;b:o UofDhf] nfdf, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf e"jg /fodfemL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ljleGg ;+:s[lt,e efiffx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu tfdfª ;+rf/ ;d'xn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

So'k]ssf] 5}6f} clwa]zgaf6 Pe/i]6 as+}sf] *! cf+} zfvf agk]fdf tfdfª ;r+f/ ;dx'df hutdfg k'gM anaxfb'/ ag]kf÷g]kfn ljh'nL k]G6/, KnDa/ tyf lgdf{0f dhb'/ o'lgog-So'ks ] _ g]kfn sfe|s ] f] 5}6f} lhNnf clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL s];Ln] dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu dhb'/ d}qL P]g sfg'g lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] atfP . cWoIf anaxfb'/ nf] sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf g/x/Lgfy n'O6{ n] , pkfWoIf zflGtf a:g]t, s]lGb|o g]tfx? uf]kfn sfsL{, w|k' f{bj] L /fO{, Zofds'df/ >]i7, lhtaxfb'/ n'Ën] L, k|bz ] ;lrj of]uG] b| zdf{, lslt{lgwL lji6, kf6L{

OGrfh{ s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, lhkmG6 cWoIf ljb'/ vqL, eQmk'/ cWoIf s'df/k|;fb bfxfn, qmfpgsf cWoIf dx]Gb| >]i7, clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf lhNnf OGrfh{ xf]dk|;fb v'nfn, lhNnf ;x ;lrj Zofdz/0f >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM anaxfb'/ nf]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;f]daxfb'/ sfsL{, ;lrj ch{'gaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;x;lrj lbnaxfb'/ e'h]n, sf]iffWoIf /fdaxfb'/ uf]n] / ;b:ox?df u+uf/fd >]i7, Zofdk|;fb >]i7, gj/fh >]i7, sdnf tfdfª, s[i0f axfb'/ nfdf, s[i0fd'/f/L cfrfo{, ;'lgns'df/ zdf{, dgdlt >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf÷gLlh If]qaf6 ;+rflnt ;/sf/L /fhZj ;+sng ug{] clwsf/ k|fKt Pe/]i6 a}sn] *! cf} zfvfsf ?kdf ag]kfdf sfo{ z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ag]kfsf] zfvf sfof{no, a}ssf] Pl6d ;]jfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L l;+v8fn] hgtfsf] ;Dkltsf] ;'/If0f ug{] a}sx?sf] If]q cl;ldt eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/;Dd k'u/] ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] atfP . zx/d'vLaf6 ufpFdv ' L aGg Pe/]i] 6n] lhNnfdf /x]sf] ufpFkflnsfdf tTsfn zfvf vf]Ng k|lhc l;+v8fn] cg'/f]w u/] . u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf

k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;'emfj lbb} l;+v8fn] pBf]uL / Aoj;foLsf] dfq} geO{ hgtfsf] a}s aGg ;'emfj lbP . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgefpg, Aoj;foL / gful/sx?sf] a}s aGg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . C0f lnP/ ltg{ g;Sg] u/L a}sn] ;do;dodf C0fLx?nfO{ ;d]t kQf] glbO{ Aofh a9fpg] u/]sf] eGb} Aoj;foL d}qL aGg ;'emfj lbP . a}ssf sfo{sf/L k|dv ' ;f]d]Zj/ ;]7n] sfe|] / cf;kf;sf gful/sx?sf nflu a}sn] lbg] ;]jfdf s~h':ofO{ gx'g] atfP . Pe/]:6 a}sn] $% j6f lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

ul'8/xs ] f] df6]/;fOs { ndf cfunfuL agk]f÷cfOt{af/ ljxfg agk]f l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfus { f] rfbFgL rfs ] df ul'8/xs ] f] df6]/;fOs { ndf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}af6 bf]nvftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af !( k ##@! gDj/sf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn u'l8/x]sf] ;dodf cfunfuL ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn]

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . PSsf;L cfunfuL eP kl5 df]6/;fO{sn rfns efu]sf lyP . tTsfn ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] kfgL af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] lyof] . df]6/;fO{sn cfunfuLsf sf/0f Wj:t eP klg dfgljo Iflt eg] x'g gkfPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

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jfUdlt :s'n ag]kfsf] !* cf} aflif{sf]pT;a

ag] k f÷jfUdtL af] l 8{ ª dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfsf] !* cf} jflif{sf]pT;j, cleefjs lbj; / lbIffGt ;df/f]x sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|tfk a}Bn] /fv]sf lyP . a}Bs} cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn lbk]Gb| axfb'/ lji6n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] @)^! ;fn b]vL P;Pn;L÷P;O{Od{ f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpFb} ztk|ltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfnon] cfly{s kIfnfO{ dfq gx]//] ljBfyL{sf] cltl/Qm

lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbO{Psf] pgn] atfP . cfufdL z}lIfs ;qdf ljBfnosf] ef}tLs ;+/rgfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg], lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug{,] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cem Aoaxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbg], sIff !! / !@ ;~rfng ug{] hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] KofA;gsf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, jl/i7 pkfWoIf Zofd e'hn] , ljBfnosf ;~rfns s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf o'sh] Lsf !% hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lblIft ul/Psf] lyof] eg] v]ns'b tyf cGo lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n÷cfly{s ;zlQms/0f ;lxtsf] ;fdflhs hfu/0f, u|fld0f tyf zx/L dlxnfsf] hLjg :t/ ?kfGt/0f eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf !)* cf} cGt{/fli6«o gf/L lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf ax;, k|eftkm]/L / cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L gf/L lbj; dgfO{Psf] xf] . ;b/d' s fd w' l nv] n df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] ;xof]u / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf k'/ifx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfP . …x/]s cfGbf]ngdf k'?ifsx? zlxb ag]sf 5g\,Ú–k|d'v s];Ln] eg]–dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ;zlQms/0fdf k'?ifx? ;fem]bf/ ag]sf 5g\ .Ú ;dGjo ;ldltsf pk–k|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIfx? sNkgf >]i7, b'uf{ nfdf, dlxnf ;]n k|d'v l;tf >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, /]8qm; ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no k|dv ' k|1f lg/f}nf, /]8qm;sf sfo{qmd clws[t xl/k|;fb ;'jb] L nufotn] dlxnf clwsf/ / cfly{s zzlQms/0fsf ;jfnsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pkk|dv ' x?n] k'?ifx?sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjaf6 dfq} dlxnfx?n] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfPsf] eGb} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dlxnf zzlQms/0fdf cfjZos sfo{qmd to u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] atfP . gf/L lbj;s} cj;/df kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] a]yf~rf]sdf Pdfn] lgs6 cg]d;+3 ufpF sld6Ln] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, :yfgLo Pdfn]sf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . snfsfx?nfn] ;f]lx cj;/df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Plss/0f x'bF } u/]sf] afd u7jGwg cGt{ut g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] cfof]hs pGgtL s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;b:o tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf k"j{ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs Pj+ rqmky 86sdsf ;Dkfbs /fdz/0f ahufO{ k|wfgdGqL s]=lk zdf{ cf]ln g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] ;~rf/ la1df lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

tfdfª ;~rf/ ;d'x sfe|]sf] bf]>f] clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf hutdfg an, pkfWoIf c~hnL tfdfª, ;lrj /fhs'df/ uf]n], sf]iffWoIf zld{nf lyª, ;x;lrj led lhDaf, ;b:ox?df Psdfg jfO{jf, ;'lgtf n'ªjf, ljBf;fu/ nfdf / nf]s nfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf+;3 -kmf]lgh_ sfe|]sf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf rdf/l;+ nfdf lzlz/, pkfWoIfdf /fhs'df/ uf]n], ;lrj OGb|axfb'/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIf ;'/h >]i7, ;x ;lrj ;'lgtf n'jfª / ;b:ox?df sfhf]n tfdfª, hut tfdfª, ltAat bnf{dL, s]jL /fgf, k'ikf /fO{ xfo', ljBf;fu/ nfdf / led lhDaf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

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;+:yfut ljsf;df ;xsf/L / xfd|f] wf/0ff ;+:yf eGg] lalQs} ;f]emf] cy{df s'g} lgsfodf btf{ eO{ k|df0fkq k|fKt ;d'x÷;+u7g xf] eGg] xfd|f] a'emfO5 . cf}krfl/s ?kdf jf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf o:tf lgsfox?nfO{ xfdLn] laleGg t/Lsfn] a'emg / AofVof ug{ klg ;lsG5 . To;}n] ;+:yf /o;sf] ljsf;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lngsf nflu o;sf cfwf/e"t txaf6 g} 5nkmn ug'{ plrt x'G5 . dflg; ;dfhdf hGdG5 x's{G5 clg ;dfhdf e}/x]sf x/]s lqmofsnfkx?df ;xeflu eO{ ;lx / unt s] xf] < eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L xfl;n ub{5 . xfdLn] ;dfh ljsf;sf w]/} eGbf w]/} kIfx?sf] cg'ej lnO/x]sf 5f}+ x/]s s'/fx?sf] 1fg tyf wf/0ffsf af/]df a'emb} hfFbf s'g}klg laifodf Ps}k6s ljsf; ;Dej eg] x'b}g /x]5 . o:tf laifodf ;dfg wf/0ff agfpgsf nflu pQm kIfsf] ;'?jft b]lv g} ljZn]if0f ug'{ clgafo{ x'G5 .

To;}n] xfdLn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfkg ug]{ / To;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ kIfx?sf aLrdf ;dfg wf/0ff agfpgsf nflu ;'?b]lv g} 5nkmn ug'{ pko"{Qm x'G5 .

AolQmn] kl/jf/, ;d'bfo x'b} ;dfh;Fu x/]s lqmofsnfkx?df k|ToIf ;DjGw /fVb} cuf8L a9\b5 . s'g}klg sfo{x? ;~rfng ug{}sf nflu p;n] ;d'bfo jf ;flyefO{sf] ;fy ;xof]u vf]Hg] sf/0fn] p;nfO{ ;d'x÷;+u7gsf] cfjZostf kb{5 / p To;};Fu hf]l8g k'Ub5 . ;d"x eGgfn] s'g} lglZrt :yfg tyf ;dodf lglZrt p2]Zo k'/f ug{sf nflu dflg;x? hDdf x'g' eg]/ a'lemG5 . ;dfh;]jLMarvin Shaw n] ;d"xsf] kl/efiff o; k|sf/ lbPsf 5g\ ls æ;d"x b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L dflg;x? h;n] Ps cfk;df k|efj kfg]{ u/L k/:k/ ;DaGw /fVb5 Æ s'g} klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ?kdf eO/x]sf] sfo{ ;+~rfngnfO{ Aojl:yt / lgoldt ug{sf nflu ;+:yfåf/f lgld{t sfo{k|0ffnL / sfo{k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df sfo{;+rfngsf] cEof;nfO{ g} ;+:yfut ljsf; elgG5 . ;+:yfut ljsf;nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf b]Vg ;ls+b}g . lsgsL of] cd"t{ x'G5 t/ cg'ej Pj+ k|of]u ug{ / Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsG5 . ;+:yf eg]sf] system n] rNg] xf] . of] d]lzg h:t} cfkm\g} ultn] rng ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq ;+:yfut ljsf; ePsf] dflgG5 . sfo{k|0ffnL aGg' / To;sf] pkof]u / k|of]u x'g'nfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; elgG5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu /fHo Pp6f ;+:yf xf] . /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ cfwf/ eg]sf] ;+ljwfg, sfg"g, gLlt lgod g} x'g\ . sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ Aojl:yt / lgoldt ug{ ag]sf ;+lawfg / P]g sfg"gsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg x'g], sfg"g aGg], ;Qf x:tfGt/0f x'g], ;hfo x'g], Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g] nufot ;du| /fHo ;+rfngsf sfo{k|0ffnLsf] cEof;nfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; dfGg ;lsG5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yf leq klg oL / o:t} ;+/rgfx? /x]sf x'G5g ;xsf/Lx? sfg"gL cfwf/df hGd]/ jf btf{ eP/ dfq} ;+yfut x'g ;Sb}gg o; leq ljlwx?sf] lgdf{0f ;lxt nfu' ug]{ k4tL, lg0f{o k|s[of, lgaf{rg,

;+:yfut ljsf;nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf b]Vg ;ls+b}g . lsgsL of] cd"t{ x'G5 t/ cg'ej Pj+ k|of]u ug{ / Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsG5 . ;+:yf eg]sf] system n] rNg] xf] . of] d]lzg h:t} cfkm\g} ultn] rng ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq ;+:yfut ljsf; ePsf] dflgG5 .

;xeflutf, ;"rgfsf ;Dk|]if0f nufotsf kf/bzL{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf h:tf laifox?df h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg ;+:yf leqsf kIfx? aLr v'n]/ 5nkmn ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] laifon] k|fyldstf kfpFb5 . cem ;+:yfut ljsf;sf ;jfnx?df laleGg :yfgdf laleGg AolQmx?n] leGg t/Lsfn] laZn]if0f ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf hf] h;n] h] laifodf AofVof ljZn]if0f u/]klg Pp6f ;fd'lxs ?kdf ;a}n] lglZrt p2]Zo k'/fug{sf nflu P]Soa4tf ;lxt ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;df ;d[l4 cfkm}n] ug'{kb{5 eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ;a}df ePsf] cj:yf g} xf] . ;fd"lxs ?kdf ePsf] pQm wf/0ffn] a'emfOdf Ps?ktf cfP kZrft sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{df ;d]t u'0f:t/Lotf cfpF5 . s'g}klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ unity jf Pstf ;lxt;~rfngdf cfpg', ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ;~rfns, n]vf tyf cGo pk ;ldlt / sd{rf/Lx?df dgf]an pRr x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g', ;a}n] sfo{ ug]{ z}ln tyf Jojxf/df cfTdljZjf; a[l4 x'g', / pRr dgf]jn a[l4 ;lxt :jfjnlDa eO{ p cuf8L a9\g ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] ;+:yfdf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf cj:yfdf qmdfut ;'wf/ ePsf] xf] eGg kl5kg'{ x'b}g . ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs :t/nfO{ dfly psf:g cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g'eg]sf] g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfut ljsf; xf] .;+:yfut ljsf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfwf/e"t ?kdf g} ljZn]if0f ug'{kb{5 . cfkm\gf ;xsf/L ;+:yf leq ;~rflnt Pp6f dfq lqmofsnfknfO{ dfq hf]8 lbO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ slxn] klg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;+:yfut ljsf; / lbuf] x'g ;Sb}g h:tf] ls art tyf C0fnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfpg' x'Gg . ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] dfu tyf cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t of]hgf nfu' gu/L g]t[Tj k+lQmn] dfq dflyaf6 of]hgf nfb\g] k|j[lQn] ubf{ ;+:yf leqsf cGo sfo{qmdx? klg :jefjn] g} xtf]T;flxt x'g] / l;+uf] ;xsf/L k|ltsf] afX\o AolQmTjx?n] x]g]{ / ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ sfo{df klg sdL x'b} cfpg] x'G5 . ;d'bfodf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf sfo{ If]q leq /x]sf z]o/ ;b:o tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfodf k|efj kfg]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd nfu' ub}{ hjfkmb]lxtf ;lxt of] sfo{qmd xfd|f] xf] eGg] c7f]6 ;lxt k|efjsf/L ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg] lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w ug'{ cfkm}df ;+:yfut ljsf; xf] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ljsf; gu/L gd"gf ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg] k|d'v bfloTj xfd|} xf] eGg] efjgf ;xsf/LsdL{x? aLrdf gcfpGh]n;xsf/L ;+:yf bLuf] x'b}gg\ . ;xsf/L sfo{ If]q leq/x]sf pk]lIft ju{, dlxnf, blnt, hghftL tyf u/La eGbf u/La jf lk5l8Psf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf] nflu klg ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] cfjZostf ePsf] xf] . h;af6 alnof] / lbuf] ?kdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] ;zlQms/0f x'G5 . z]o/ ;b:o÷;b:ox? aLr Ps cfk;df Pstfsf] efjgf hfu[t eO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf alnof] cfwf/ tof/ x'G5 .

Ps csf]{ aLr kf/:kl/s ljZjf; / lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ePsf laleGg lgsfox? aLr lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w eO{ cfkm" cfkm"n] cfjZostf cg';f/ lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5g\ . ;fd"lxs sfo{df ;b:ox?sf] arg j4tf x'G5 . ;a}sf] ljrf/sf] sb/ eO{ k|hftflGqs lgoGq0f x'G5 . ;a}sf] Ifdtfsf] sb/ ;lxt ;+:yf ;~rfngsf qmddf cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw cfkm}+n] to ug{ ;lsG5 . / lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s s'g}klg a]nfdf ;+:yfdf ;a} lx;fjn] ;+:yfut ljsf; ePsf] dx;'z ;a}nfO{ x'g hfG5 . of] g} ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] ;"rs klg xf] .

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o; ;fKtflxssf k"j{ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /fdz/0f ahufO{ k|wfgdGqL s]=lk zdf{ cf]ln g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/sf] ;~rf/ la1df lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

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The Selected

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v} s;/L 3/ cfp, cfpg] hxfh hNof] cfdf x]bf{x]b{} lrTsf/ ;Fu}, bgbgL aNof] cfdf

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

5g\ u8]f ;a} d/]f, 5g}g\ u8]f ;a} 69]f pd]/df ;a}n] dfof ug{] ;Dem]/ clxn] d]/f] dg kf]ln/x]sf] 5 . :jtGq ?kdf rNg / lx8\g kfPsf] Tof] ;do clxn] d]/f nflu aGwg ePsf] 5 . cfkm}n] hGdfPsf 5f]/f 5f]/Laf6 x]lkP/ afFRg'sf] ljsNk g} 5}g . /f]P/ afrf} t slt ?g' xfF;]/ afRg ;lsbf] /x]g5 . a'9f] pd]/df cfP/ 3/n] hf hf agn] cfO{h cfO{h cfO{h eGbf ;d]t hfg ;lsPsf] 5}g . kfkL k]6sf nflu s]lx sfd u/f} eg] klg ;lsb}g . v6gsf] vfgf eGbf argn] g} d]/f nflu sflkm x'g] u/]sf] 5 . a}zsf] ;do ;Demg] xf] eg] t clxn] g} vf]nfdf xfDkmfn]/ d/f+} em}+ nfU5 t/ s] ug{] ;f; 5pG5]hn cf; eg] h:t} d/f}+ eGbf klg dg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . sfn gcfpGh]n dg{ klg ;lsbf] /x]g5 . hLjgdf w]/} ;+3{if / b'Mv ul/of] . 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ vfg k'Ub}g eg]/ cfkm'n] vfO{ gvfO{ s] dfq} ul/Pg < t/ cfdfafa'sf] dg 5f]/f5f]/Ldfly 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] dg 9'+ufd'9f dfly eGg] pvfgnfO{ pgLx?n] Jojxf/df kl/0ft u/fOlbP . pg} 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] cfh of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] b]v]/ t nfU5 s;}n] klg 5f]/f 5f]/L g} ghGdfpg . ;DklQsf nflu cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;d]t afa' cfdf eGbf] /x]g5 . hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ ;d]t la;{bf /x]5g\ ;DklQsf] nf]edf . cfkm'n] t afa' cfdfnfO{ slxNo} klg ?jfO{Pg . eGbf klg Tof] cj;/ cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt g} ePsf] lyPg . afa'cfdf /x'Gh]n ;w} ld7f] rf]vf] h] ePklg /fd|f];Fu vfg lbg] /fd|f] arg af]lnlbg] ubf{ ub{} b'j} hgfn] wtL{af6 ljbf lng' ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] l;sfpg' eP cg';f/ s;}nfO{ klg 5'b| arg af]nL gxfNg] ;fy} s;}nfO{ s]lx ;xof]u ug{' 5 eg] /fd|f] dgn] ;xof]u ug{] eGg] ;Nnfx d]/f nflu cof]Uo ePsf] 5 . rfx]/ klg s] ug{ ;lsbf] /x]5 / < cfkm\g} ;Gtfgaf6 x]lkg' kbf{sf] lk8f d}n] oxfF pNn]v g} ug{ ;lSbg . zJbdf ptfg{ g;lsg] tL jrg?kL af0fsf] k}rf] s;/L ltg{] cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

3/af6 /fd|f];Fu x]/rfx u5{' b'Mv klg s]lx x'b}g a;]/ Ps 5fs vfgnfO{ b'Mv g} ug{' kb{}g eGg] argnfO{ clxn] nft dfb{} pgLx?n] Ps 5fsnfO{ vfg Ps xhf/ arg nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfª sGofP/ 5f/f] p8fpg dg gePklg d]/f] h:tf]

b'Mv c?n] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/ g} cfkm\gf] Aoyf ;fj{hlgs ub}5' . 3/df an]sf] cfuf] 3/df g} lgefO{of] eg] c?x?sf] 3/df ;Nsg kfpb}g eg] h:t} d]/f] kL8fn] af]s]sf] ;Gb]z klg Tolx ePsf] k|:6 kfg{ rfxG5' . an]sf] cfuf] ;a}n] tfKbf /x]5g\ . lge]sf] cfuf]nfO{ s;}n] klg afNgsf] nflu ;xof]u ubf{ /x]g5g\ . pd]/df ;fob Ps bh{g AolQmx?nfO{ d}n] k|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyPF . cfkm\gf] >LdfgnfO{ eGbf klg ljZjf; ug{] u/]sf] lyPF Tolta]nf . ;fgf]df :s'n hfFbf Pp6f ufpFs} bfO{n] lh:sfPsf] lj/f]w ug{] d Tolta]nf p;}nfO{ dflkm nufpg ;d]t kl5 klb{g lyP . a'afn] dnfO{ sIff % ;Dd k9fPkl5 yk k9fpg ;Sg' ePg . k9fO{ 5f8]/ d ufpFd} /x]sf] b'w 8]/Laf6 kgf}tL b'w lr:ofg s]Gb|+;Dd b'w af]s]/ cfpg] sfddf nfu]+ . Tolta]nf Ps ln6/ a/fa/ b'O{ ?k}of lbg] rng lyof] . d}n] @) ln6/ b'w kgf}tL NofP/ 3/ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . b}lgs $) ?k}of sdfpg] d]/f] vr{ eg] lbgsf] !% ?k}of dfq x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ljxfg 3/df g} vfgf vfP/ hfg] u/]sf]n] vfhfdf afx]s cGo sfddf k};f vr{ g} x'g] u/]sf] lyPg . Tolta]nf ufpFsf bfO{x?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . tLg bfh'efO{ / b"O{ lbbLalxgL dWosf] d sfG5L 5f]/L lyPF . sfG5L 5f]/L ePsfn] ;a}sf] dfof d}n] kfpg] g} ePF . bfO{x? ljjfx ug{] ljlQs} leGg j:g' ePsf] lyof] . sfG5f] bfO{ a'af cfdf;Fu a:g'ePsf] lyof] . lbbLnfO{ bfKrfsf] /f]zLdf ljjfx u/]/ k7fO{ ;lsPsf] lyof] . bfO{ ;fdfGo v]lt ls;fg u/]/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f ufO{ / e};L b'O{j6f kfn]/ b}lgs !% ln6/ b'w a]r]sf] cfDbfgLn] xfdLnfO{ vfg / nfpg /fd|} wfg]sf] lyof] . sl/j Ps jif{ hlt b'w af]s]/ kgf}tL k'¥ofpg' kg{] ;d:of s]lx xn ePsf] lyof] . sl/j b'O{ lsnf]ld6/;Dd Tolta]nf 6«Sof6/n] af]Sg] u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx qmddf d]/f] s;};uF k|d] a:of] . pd]/sf ;a} s'/fx? egf} eg] t n]v/] ;fWo g} x'bg} xf]nf . k|d] km:6fpb} uof] . p;n] dnfO{ ;a} eGbf dg kg{] / dgdf nfu]sf gofF–gofF lrhx?sf] cfjZostf k'/f ul/lbg nfUof] . d}n] 3/ kl/jf/ ;a} x]//] a:g eGbf klg b'w k'¥ofP/ afFsL ;do p;};uF 3'd/]

ljtfpg yfn] . ufpFdf bfO{x?n] p;sf] sfd 5 eg]/ 3/df elglbbf /x]5g\ t/ d}n] o;f] elglbg' x} eg]/ d}n] rflx eg]sf] lyPg .

8]/Lsf] km\of6 klg d uP kl5 al9 g} cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . k|d] sf] 3lgi6tfn] lbg lbg} k|zo kfpFb} uof] . lbgfg'lbg e]63f6 rNb} uof] . a'afsf] cfu|x cg';f/ d}n] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t cln Wofg lbg yfn]sf] lyP .

Tolta]nf 7'NbfO{ x]6f}8fdf a:ffO{ ;l/ ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fgf] bfO{n] klg lj:tf/} e};L kfn]/ cfkm\gf] hLljsf rnfO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps lbg dnfO{ 3'Dg hfg] eg]/ sf7df8f} nUof] . d

;Ddfgsf ;fy vfgf vfg lbPF . >LdfgnfO{ Tof] s'/f yfxf lyPg . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf >Ldfg\ sf7df8f} hfg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df ;;'/f klxn] g} gePsf sf/0f ;f;' dfq} x'g'xGof] . ljjfxsf] % jif{ ;Dd xfdLn] b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbO{;s]sf lyof} . s]lx ;do kl5 pxfF sf7df8f}af6 3/df cfP kl5 ot} sfd ug{] eGb} sf8df8f} ghfg] s'/f ug{'eof] . & /f]kgL hlt af/L lyof] . 5f]/fsf] cf;df b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbof}+ . lj:tf/} ;Gtfg x's{b} uP . tLg 5f]/Lx? / Ps 5f]/f ePsf sf/0f xfdLn] csf]{ 5f]/fsf] cf; u/]sf eP klg ghGd]sf sf/0f

>Ldfg geP kl5 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] ;d]t km]nFf kl/g] /x]5 . cem cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a} ;Dklt ;d]t ;lsP kl5 of] ;+;f/df cfkm\gf] eGg] sf]lx gx'g] /x]5

klg ljZjf;df sf7df8f} g} uPF . p;n] t sxfF sxfF xf] sxfF 3'dfP/ a]n'sf p;s} 8]/fdf /fVof] . kgf}tLaf6 sl/j Ps 306f 6f9f snflt eGg] 7fpF;Dd hfg g;lsg] ePsfn] p;n] dnfO{ sf]7fdf g} a:g s/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;do To;/L g} ljTb} uof] . pd]/n] !* jif{ 6]ss ] f] lyof] . 3/ nufot ufpFFbf d}n] ljjfx gug{] atfPsf] lyPF . cflv/ d]/f] ljjfx Tof] AolQm;Fu geO{ cs{};Fu w'dwfd;Fu eof] . p;n] klg d ljjfx u5'{ eg]g . d}n] p;n] j]jf:tf ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfP/ cs{;] uF ljjfxsf] s'/f kSsf u/+] . t/ p;n] dnfO{ ljjfxsf] gf6s b]vfP/ u/]sf] dfof / n'6]sf] cl:tTj d}n] Ps lbg lng] c7f]6sf ;fy csf{];Fu ljjfxsf] kSsf u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfx kl5 d}n] u/]sf] sfd 5f8]+ . :yfg cg';f/ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L klg km/s lyof] . ljjfx kl5 hLjgn] gofF df]8 lnPsf] lyof] . ljjfx u/]kl5 cfkm} 3/ wGbf b]lv ;a} Jojxf/ rnfpg' kg{] bfloTj ylkof] . PSnf] 5f]/f ePsfn] klg d]/f] lhDd]jf/L j9]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg >Ldfg\ Hofnfbf/L ug{ uPsf a]nf d]/f] 3/df k'j{ k|]dL em'n'Ss b]vf k¥of] . p afv|f v;Lsf] Aofkf/ ubf{] /x]5 . d bË k/]+ . p;n] PSsf;L s] 5 eGof] . d}n] s]lx eGg ;lsg . s]lx ;do kl5 p;n] dnfO{ ;a} s'/fx? ;f]Wof] d}n] /

ltg}nfO{ x'sf{pg] / j9fpg] afx]s c? slx ;f]Rg} ;s]gf} . lj:tf/} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpb} lbgx? ljTg yfn] .

5f]/Lx? x's{b} uP .

Hofnfbf/L u/]/ ;do ljTb} uof] . h]7L 5f]/L b'w af]Sg nfuL . cfkm'n] klg ;f]lx k]zf u/]sf sf/0f gu{g eGbf eGb} c? sfd 5}g p;n] cWoog 5f8]/ Tolx sfd ug{ nflug\ . sfd ubf{ ub{} 5f]/L Ps jif{d} cfkm} ljjfx u/]/ uO{g\ . csL{ 5f]/Ln] klg Tolx sfd ug{ yflng\ . Pskl5 csf{] ub{} 5f]/Lx?n] b'w ef/L af]Sg] sfd ug{ yfn] . 3/df cfly{s ;+s6 a9]sf sf/0f plgx?nfO{ /f]Sg ;s]gf} . 5f]/f ;fg} ePsfn] p;sf] eljio x]/]/ k9fO{ vr{ h'6fpg nfu]sf lyof} . cs:dft nfu]sf] /f]usf] sf/0f >Ldfg\sf] d[To' eof] . sdfP/ Nofpg] >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePkl5 3/df ;fGgf6f 5fof] . 5f]/Lx? 7'nf 7'nf ePsf sf/0f yf]/} af]em 36fPsf lyP . h]l7 5f]/L sfds} l;nl;nfdf hgfufndf a:g nflug\ .

HjfO{ Hofnfbf/L ug{] 5f]/L klg HjfO{;Fu} sfddf hfg] ePsfn] plgx?N] gcflQg t eg] t/ cfkm'n] lgjf{x ug{' kg{] bfloTj plgx?n] ug{' kg{] eP klg dg cldnf] x'Fb} cfof] . d klg /f]uL x'b} uPsfn] s]lx sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . ;fgL 5f]/L 7'nL e};s]sL lyO{g .

5f]/fnfO{ h]7L 5f]/Ln] sf7df8f}sf] Pp6f xf]6ndf sfd ug{ /fv]/ cfly{s

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lgt' s'= du/, lzlIfsf cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL dG6]Zj/L tyf hfkfgLh k2lt4f/f ;+rfng ul/Psf] :s"n xf] . o; Ps]8]dLn] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} afns]lGb|t lzIfs l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk4f/f lzIf0f ul//x]sf] 5 . hxfF afnaflnsfx? learning by doing 4f/f l;Sg] ub{5g\ . o; Ps]8]dLdf afnaflnsfx?n] kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0fdf /dfpFb} l;sfO{ ug{] cj;/ kfpF5g\ . o; Ps]8]dLdf hlt klg afnaflnsf cfpg] u5{g\ pgLx? ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/sf ;fy} dfofn' jftfj/0fdf x]/rfx ul/G5 . o; :s"nn] z}lIfs ;qleq ljleGg lsl;dsf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} ljBfnon] ljleGg ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . oxfF jfnjflnsfsf] :jf:Yosf] Wofg lbFb} :j:y ho/fd yfkf, cleefjs vfg]s'/fsf] Joj:yfkg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . oxfF ljBfyL{x?sf] zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf v]ns"bsf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw ljBfno cWoog cWofkgsf] ynf] xf] . u/fOPsf 5g\ . cWoog cWofkgsf] If]q Jofks / c;Lldt aGb} Ps lzlIfsfsf] tkm{af6 eGg'kbf{ o; :s"ndf ;a} :6fkmx?k|lt ;dfg Jojxf/ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . oxfF ;dosf] clt g} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . oxfFaf6 uO/x]sf] 5 . s] k9\g] k9fpg], slt k9\g,] k9fpg] eGg] lbOPsf] tflndaf6 xfdLn] cem /fd|f] k|:t'lt lbg ;ls/x]sf 5f}+ . o; :s"ndf s'/f z}lIfs gLlt / k2lt;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5g\ . cfpg'eGbf cufl8 d cfkm"nfO{ jfnaflnsfx?;Fu s;/L 3'nldn x'g] eGg] s'gk} lg ejg agfpg alnof] hu / lkNn/sf] cfjZostf eP h:t}, Jofkf/Ls lzIff / 1fgn] JolQmut ljsf;sf] af6f]df af/]df Tolt yfxf lyPg t/ ha o; :s"ndf sfd ub{} hfg] cj;/ kfOof] k'Ug d2t k'¥ofpF5 . cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL Ps o:tf] z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] jfnjflnsf;Fu s;/L k|:t't x'g] eGg] yfxf eof] . h;n] pRr :t/Lo lzIff k|0ffnLsf ;fy} cg'ejL lzIfs lzlIfsfx?af6 cWoog u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|0ffnLaf6 afnaflnsfsf] lgbf{]if knf~rf]s], cleefjs lzIff ;fy;fy} af}l4s ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . cls{8 Ps]8]dL dfkm{t afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:km'6g / o; Ps]8]dLn] dG6]Zj/L tyf hfkfgLh k|bz{g ug{] cj;/ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f}xfb{k"0f{ / kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f, ;xof]uL k|ljlwaf6 aRrfx?nfO{ k9fO{g] x'Fbf aRrfx? Hofb} / cg'ejL lzIfs lzlIfsf h:tf ljz]iftf o; ljBfnodf kfpg ;lsG5 pT;'stfsf ;fy k7gkf7g ug{'sf ;fy} Jojxfl/s h;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfx?df cfTdljZjf;sf] j[l4 x'G5 . o; ljBfnosf] ePsf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . d]/f] 5f]/L :s"n uPb]lv :s"nsf] ljlzi6tf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / pRr:t/Lo glthfdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, k|fl1s / jftfj/0fdf l5§} 3'nldn ePsf] / p;n] cfkm\g} 3/sf] cGo k|lt:kwf{Tds kl/0ffdx?df klg lj:tfl/t aGb} cfPsf] 5 . x/]s h:tf] jftfj/0f kfPsf] 5 . d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ :s"nsf] x/]s lqmofsnfk Psbd} dg ljBfyL{sf] l;h{gzLn IfdtfnfO{ phfu/ ug{] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0fdf o; k/]sf] / p;n] w]/} l;Sg] df}sf kfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ p;sf] cfTdljZjf; k|lti7fgn] cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo tj/df cxd\ e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . a9]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . cGTodf d o; cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] kmntM cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk jf cGo l;h{gfTds e"ldsfdf ;d]t o; lk|lG;kn, ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?nfO{ xfd|f] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] nflu ug{' ePsf] of]ubfg k|lti7fgsf ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] pRrtd\ of]Uotf, Ifdtf / k|ltefsf] k|bz{g ub{} k|lt xflb{s cffef/ k|s6 ub{} o; Ps]8]dL sfe|] lhNnfs} Ps ;Ifd ljBfnosf] cfPsf 5g\ . cGtdf, o; ljBfnosf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{} / cfpFbf] ?kdf :yflkt xf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . lbgx?df klg o:t} /fd|f sfo{x? ub{} hfpg\ elg z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ug{ / u/fpg xfdL ;a}n] xft]dfnf] ub}{ cuf8L a9\g' klg cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . oxL s'/fnfO{ dgg ub}{ o; z}lIfs cfGbf]ngdf cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] xf]T;] df x};]+ u/]sf] xfdLn] cg'ej u/]sf 5f}+ . o; cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8d] Ln] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? kl:sb} cfPsf]5 . ;do ;dodf ljleGg z}lIfs ultljwL, z}lIfs e|d0f, kl/of]hgf sfo{ nufot lzIfs ju{nfO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ljleGg tflndx?sf] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ . o;n] bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0f x'g]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . k9]/ dfq xf]Og u/]/ klg l;s (Learning by doing) eGg] gf/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ 3/ eGbf k/sf] 3/ (Home away from home) sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg] k|ofzdf cls{8 ;bf tTk/5 / /xg]5 . cfb/0fLo z'elrGts ju{ egfO{df eGbf klg u/fO{df ljZjf; /fVg] cls{8 kl/jf/n] lgs6 eljio d} Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] of]hgfn] clGtd ?k lnFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg sIffsf]7f, :jR5 / ;kmf efG5f / :j:ys/ vfgfsf] Joj:yf, cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg, kf7\oqmd / ljifoj:t' ;+u ;DjlGwt ;xlqmofsnfk tyf kl/of]hgf sfo{, P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s ;Dkbfx?sf] cjnf]sg, ;+uLt, g[To, lrqsnf, kf}l8 nufotsf z}lIfs lqmofsnfknfO{ lgoldt tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg of] ljBfno cxf]/fq v6]sf] 5 . o;y{ d]/f] JolQmut tkm{af6 / cls{8 kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 bfh'efO, lbbL alxgL, cleefjs, ;/f]sf/jfnf, z'elrGts ju{ ;a}nfO{ ljBfnosf] e|d0f ug{x'g xflb{s cfdGq0f ug{ rfxG5' tyf tkfFO{sf cfFvfsf tf/fx?nfO{ bIf / of]Uo agfpg] xfd|f] d"n p2]ZonfO{ ;fsf/ ?k lbg xft]dfnf] u/f}+ elg xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5' . wGojfb .

Contact: Banepa-8, Near by Banepa Municipality Ph: 011-664294/011-681494

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