issue_5

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+;L/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30 Nov. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

Aoj;foL a}BnfO{ dft[ zf]s g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf s[oflzn AolQmTj, oftfoft Aoj;foL tyf ;dfh;]jL ;'/s[i0f a}B tyf Aoj;foL c?0fsfhL a}Bsf] ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL a}Bsf] *@ aif{sf] pd]/df a'waf/ ljxfg pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg

ePsf]

5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv d'6'sf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t a}Bsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] kl/jf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ag]kf lgjf;L a}Bn] lhNnfsf] /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu >Ldfg cfzfsfhL af“sL @ k]hdf

pDdb]jf/x?kl|t ‘ljZjf; / e/f;]f’ uf]s'n af:sf]6f

k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= @, sfe|]

u+uf a= bf]ª -jdWjh_ k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= !, sfe|]

nId0f nD;fn k|b]z;ef !, sfe|]

/Tg 9sfn

k|b]z;ef !, sfe|]

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

!* ut] dWo/ft;Dd pDd]bjf/x? dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'Ug] qmd jfd u7jGwgsf jfd u 7 j G w g s f rln/xF b f pDd] b jf/x?nfO{ b' O { ltxfO{ sf] glhs pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] / dtbftfx?n] pT;fx lbg] qmd ;ftfe/L k'Ug] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ g} rln/x\of] . cfufdL ;f]daf/ d+l;/

a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|b]z;ef @, sfe|]

rGb| nfdf

k|b]z;ef @, sfe|] df jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufotsf bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] ljhosf nflu z'esfdgf lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . k|i6 aQmf, /fhgLlts ?kdf k|efjzfnL o'jf AolQmTj, lehg / ld;g af]s]/

lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ s[oflzn ePsfn] af:sf]6fnfO{ of] k6s lhNnfsf clwsf+z dtbftfx?n] ?rfPsf 5g\ . af:sf]6f hxfF k'U5g\ ToxfF dtbftfx?n] ljZjf; / e/f];fsf] ef/L af]sfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;ef ! df jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ sf pDd]bjf/ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|lt ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf nflu e/f];f u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . …xfdL aiff{} b]lv vfg]kfgL, kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lx;fan] kl5 k/]sf lyof}+Ú–ag]kfsf ^) alif{o ;xs'n jfb]]n] eg]–…of] k6ssf dt jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lbg]5f}+ .Ú k6s–k6s gu/kflnsf / ;+;bsf] ;d]t g]t[Tj u/L dGqL ;d]t ePsf AolQmx?n] kfl/jfl/s :jfy{ afx]s c? s]lx gx]/]sf] ag]kf / cf;kf;sf dtbftfx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . o'jf g]tf af:sf]6fn] ;'o{nfO{ ef]6 ax'p2]ZoLo of]hgf ;+rfng u/L OGb|fjtLaf6 d08g b]pk'/ / kfFrvfndf l;+rfO{, nfs'F/L e~HofË, km'nrf]sL, gf/fo0f:yfg, gdf]a'4 w'lnv]n gu/sf]6;Dd ko{6lso kbdfu{ lgdf{0f h:tf y'k|} of]hgfx? dfkm{t sfe|]nfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg] cleofg z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df jfd u7jGwgsf ;femf pDd]bjf/ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë adWjh, k|b]z ;ef ! sf /Tg 9sfn / @ sf

rGb| nfdfnfO{ dtbftfx?n] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu 9f]sf vf]Ng] /fd|f] l6d eGb} clu|d awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf 5g\ . …8g, wg / ugsf e/df dtbftfx?nfO{ k|efljt agfpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5Ú–t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf z+s/ nfdfn] eg]–…ca Ps k6s jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpFb} d'n'sdf l:y/ ;/sf/ / cfly{s ;Dj[4L ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{' 5 .Ú ljs6 If]q sf]lzkf/L, 8fF8fkf/L / t]dfn e]usf hgtfsf] ;d:of;Fu u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?n] dfq} ;fIffTsf/ ub{} gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] dtbftfx?n] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . em08} $) xhf/ dtn] cl3 /x]sf] u7jGwgnfO{ /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf !$ xhf/ eGbf w]/}

dtbftfx?n] ;dy{g hgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} kf6L{ k|j]z ug{] qmd klg XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . u7jGwg k|ltsf] pef/nfO{ ;+of]hg ub{} pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ef/L dtn] lhtfpg 3/ b}nf] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

/fk|kf k|hftflGqssf] ;dy{g u7aGwgnfO{

/fk|kf k|hftflGqs sfe|]n] lhNnf sld6Lsf] lg0f{o dfkm{t jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL ;d]t /x]sf pBf]u /fHodGqL /]zd nfdfn] ;d]t lhNnfsf] xsdf u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . af“sL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

Pgfnu (Analog) l6le RofgnnfO{ l8lh6n (Digital) df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ af/] ;"rgf

cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnoaf6 Pgfnu (Analog) k|ljlwaf6 ;+rflnt l6=le= Rofgnx? s]xL ;do leq k"0f{?kdf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf] nfOgaf6 g} l8lh6n k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l8lh6n (Digital) l6le Rofgnx? x]g{sf] nflu l8lh6n ;]6 6k aS; (Digital Set-Top Box) h8fgsf] nflu lgDg sfof{nox? ;Dks{ ug'x{ g' cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . l8lh6n ;]6 6k aS; (Digital Set-Top Box) sf] ljz]iftfx? != !%) eGbf a9L u'0f:t/Lo Rofgnx? x]g{ ;lsg] @= #) eGbf a9L Pr=l8= (HD) Rofgnx? x]g{ ;lsg] #= cfˆgf] OR5fcg';f/sf] Pr=l8= (HD) Rofgn / Kofs]h 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsg] $= Pp6} l/df]6af6 l6=le= / ;]6 6k aS; ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] %= ljgf emGem6 ePs} g]6js{df o;nfO{ h8fg ug{ ;lsg] ^= Pp6} g]6js{df OG6/g]6 tyf l6le Rofgnsf] ;]jf lng ;lsg] ;:tf] xf]Og u'0f:t/Lo /f]hf}+, u'0f:t/Lo Rofgnsf] nflu lgDg s]jnx? g} /f]hf}+ l8lh6n ;]66k aS; (Digital

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{ q md Program for Building Absolute and Professionalization df ;xeflu e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d"bfosf] lbuf] / pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfP adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] xF'bf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

Set-Top Box)

h8fgsf] nflu ;Dks{

ag]kf M r08L s]jn g]6js{

ag]kf )!! ^^!%(&, )!! ^^)#(%,

kgf}tL M kgf}tL s]jn l6le g]6js{ kmf]g M )!! $$)^&*

w'lnv]n M w'lnv]n s]jn g]6js{ kmf]g M )!! $()%^(

cN6«fg]6 sDo'lgs]zg,

ag]kf M )!! ^^@&@(, (*)!!!^&)$

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M n3'ljQ ;xfos tx M rf}yf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx jf ±@ plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'ej ePsf ;fy} df]6/;fO{sn rnfpg hfGg] -;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq kf|Kt ePsf] ._ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ If]q M ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q e/ tnj ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cGo ;'ljwf M OGwg,;~ro sf]if,ljdf pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? @)) .)) b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ @@ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ @@ ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf ^, sfe]| ;Dks{ g+= )!!—$$)^(@, Od]n M info@jmssaccos.coop.np

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

gk]fnL hgtf s;s } f bf; xfO]g, ;rt] / ;xeflutf a9fp“ ;Ifd gful/s xg'\

gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L kl5sf] klxnf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf nflu klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf ^% k|ltzt dfq} dtbfg ePsf] 5. :yfgLo txdf &$ k|ltzt dt v;]sf] eP klg ( k|ltzt dt sd v;]/ lgjf{rg k|ltsf] pT;fx / ;xeflutfdf sd b]lvPsf] 5. dtbftfx?sf] ;xeflutf sd x'g'sf] sf/0f vf]hljg u/L cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;xeflutf a9fpg /fhgLlts bn, pDd]bjf/, lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx? nfUg' cfjZos 5. dtbftf lzIffsf gfddf ePsf] c/af} vr{ afn'jfdf kfgL eP h:t} lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutf a[l4sf nflu cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' :jefljs 5 . @)^$ / @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef / @)&$ df ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ lnP/ klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf k|Zg} k|Zg p7]sf] 5. klxnf] t lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg ePsf lhNnfx?df dfq} ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf nflu cfJxfg u¥of] h;sf sf/0f w]/} ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? sfo{If]q uP/ dtbfg ug{ ?rL b]vfPgg\. lgjf{rgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg b]lv ef]lnkN6 ;Ddsf] ;do dfg]/ slDtdf ltg lbg lgjf{ r g dxf] T ;j dgfpg] u/L dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|df k'u]/ dtbfg ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{. cfufdL lbgdf x'g] lgjf{rgdf b]ze/ g} ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjfudg x]/]/ ;/sf/L ljbf lbO{g' k5{. h;sf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf afx]ssf sd{rf/Lx? dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ . bf]>f] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;jf]{Rrn] eg] klg Pp6} dtkq 5fk]sf sf/0f ;dfg'kflts tkm{ lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/L, ;'/IffsdL{x?n] dtbfg ug{ ;s]gg\. em08} kfFr k|ltzt dt To;sf/0f sd v;]sf] b]lvG5. csf{] k|d'v sf/0f jfd u7jGwg kl5 cflQPsf l5d]sL zlQmx?n] g]kfndf ePsf] ljKnk ;d'xsf] cf8df ufpF ufpFdf adsf] lgzfgf agfof]. u7aGwg k|ltsf] hgnx/ /f]Sg ePsf] of] if8\oGqsf] kbf{kmf;nfO{ dtbftfx?n] lrg{] s'/fdf b'O{dt t 5}g t/ klg hf]lvd lnP/ dtbfg ug{ hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof s]lx k|ltzt /x\of]. t]>f] sf/0f pDd]bjf/x? k|lt dtbftfsf] cfz g} 5}g. lxhf] dtbfg u/]/ s] eof] / ef]ln u/]/ s] x'G5 eGg] efjgfsf s]lx dtbftfx? /x]. cfufdL lbgdf :yfoL / :yL/ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'Fbf dfq} d'n'ssf] ljsf; / zflGt ;Dej 5. sDo'lgi6x?sf] u7jGwg nfdf] ;do;Dd nu]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps 5q g]t[Tjsf] cfjZos 5. t/ of] cleofgdf g]kfnL sfF|u|]; cflQPsf] 5. clwgfosjfbsf] xf}jf lbb} ePsf] cft+s /f]Sg / jfd u7jGwgnfO{ kf6L{ Pstf;Dd nu]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;}n] lgjf{rgdf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof a9fpg' cfjZos 5. bf]>f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] r/0fsf] eGbf w]/} dt v;fNg' tkfO{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Ao xf]. ;/f]sf/nfx? ;a}sf] Wofg ab/ dt sd ug{] / ;xeflutf a9fpg' cfjZostf 5.

;"rgf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] bfloTj

;To s'/fnfO{ a+Uofpg em'7s'/f / s'ts{x? n]lvG5g\ . Oltxf; t n]lvG5 t/ c;To / em'7 ts{sf] ;xf/fdf s]jn ljhoLx?sf] k|z;+ f ufP/ n]lvG5 . ;To / tYo yfxf kfPsf JolQmx? lkmN8df ef]us ] f kfqx?sf] cfjfh blaG5 bafOG5 . em'7nfO{ ;To ;fljt ank"js { ul/G5 . To;/L Oltxf; n]lvG5 n]vfOG5 . slyt n]vsnfO{ kfl/tf]lifs :j?k …hflu/Ú jf s'g} tSdf le/fOG5 . To:tf] lxhf] klg lyof] cfh klg b]Vg ;lsG5 eljiodf ;fob ;RofOPnf eGg] cfzf u/f}+ . /f0ffzf;gsf] lj?4sf] cfGbfn]gdf nfUg] sof+} of4]f cfGbfn]gstf{ / hgtfx? sltko cem} hLljt} xfn]f . Tof] cfGbfn]gsf] gt]T[j / el"dsf lglZrt} ?kdf gk]fnL sfuF;]|s} lyof] . lg/s + z ' /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTosf] h; gk]fnL sfuF;]|nfO{ hfG5 / Tof] Pl]txfl;s cfjZostf klg lyof] . lsgsL pQm ;do ljZjd} cfGbfn]g, qmflGt / kl/jtg{sf] nx/ rns ] f] lyof] . rLg / ef/t h:tf xfdf|] ljzfn l5ds ] L bz ] x?df klg :jtGqtf ;u+f|d / dl'Qm o4' rns ] f] / ljhoL ags ] f] ;do lyof] . gk]fnsf] qmflGt eg] ljzi]f vfnsf] /Xof] . /f0ffzf;gsf] ug{ ul/Psf] qmflGt /f0ffnfO{ g} kw|fgdGqL l:jsfb}{ /f0ff, /fhf / sfuF;]|n] lqkIfLo u7aGwg ub}{ ;Qfsf] af8Fkmf8Fdf qmflGt 6l+'uPsf] lyof] . h] eP klg kh|ftGqsf] :yfoLTj / ;b'l[9s/0f ug,]{ ;av } fn] lg/s + z ' tfsf] cGTo ug,]{ bz ] df ljsf; lgdf0{fsf] vfsf sfg],]{ hghLljsfsf] ;l'glZrttf ub}{ bz ] nfO{ cuu|dgsf] lbzftkm{ 8f¥]ofpg,] pQ/bfloTj qmflGtsf] gt]T[jstfs { f] xl};otn] gk]fnL sfuF;]|s} lyof] t/ ;Qfsf] nfe]df sfuF;]|leq} l5gfemk6L rNbf c? t c? cfkmg\} bfhe'fO{ dfts [ fk;|fb sfO]/fnf / ljzZ]j/k;|fb sfO]/fnf aLr g} 6Ss/ xg'kU'bf /fhfn] vN]g] dfs } f kfpg' :jefljs} lyof] . sfuF;]| c;kmn eof] . @)!% ;fndf ePsf] ;+ ; bLo lgjf{ r gdf g] k fnL sfFu|];nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;+Vofdf lhtfO{ hgtfn] ;fy / ;dy{g lbP . ljkL sf]O/fnf h:tf] cToGt a'l4dfg s'zn / b"/bzL{ g]tf k|wfgdGqL eP . pgL 9'Ss lyP t/ b]zleq if8oGqsf] s] s:tf] /fhgLlt lvr8L kfls/x]5 j]k/jfx

/x] . b]z lgdf{0fsf] vfsf / hgtf zlQmzfnL agfpg] ljlw ckgfpg g;Qmf /fhf dx]Gb|n] zlQmzfnL ;+;b / b'O{ltxfO{ dt kfPsf] sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;lhn} ckb:t u/] . hgtf ljb|f]xdf pq]gg\ / sfFu|];sf] c;Ifdtfsf] klxnf] v'l8\snf] jf:tjdf Tolx lyof] . lg/+s'z /f0ffsf] :yfgdf lg/+s'z /fhf :yflkt eof] . /fhfsf] k+rfotL Joj:yf / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4df ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug{] jfdkGyLx?sf] k|:tfj ljkL jfr'Gh]n ;Defjgfg} /x]g . /fhtGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub{}/x] . ljkLsf] lgwgkZrft sfFu|];df zlQmzfnL g]tfsf] ?kdf pbo ePsf u0f]zdfg l;+xs} hf]8ann] jfdkGyLx?l;t ldn]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng kZrfg @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] k|wfgdGqL aGg] /fhfsf] k|:tfj cl:jsf/ u/]sf] s'/f klg oyfy{ g} xf] . u0f] z dfg l;+ x h:tf] lg:jfyL{, TofuL / ;+3if{zLn g]tf / To:t} nf]e, kfk gePsf Odfgbf/ ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn JolQmx? h:tf g]tfx?n] ;d]t sfFu|]; kf6L{df ckdfg, lt/:sf/ / if8oGqsf] l;sf/ aGg' k¥of] . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ k|dv ' ePsf JolQm / ;d"xaf6 k|hftflGqs ljlw / Jojxf/ xf]Og JolQmjfbL cx+sf/o'Qm clwgfosjfb ef]Ug'kbf{ kf6L{df l6Sg} g;Sg] agfpFbf u0f]zdfg / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{h:tf :jfledfgL g]tfx?n] sfFu;]| af6 cfkm"nfO{ cnu /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{'k¥of] . sfFu|]; c;n ljrf/ / ljlwaf6 xf]Og kbfl;g JolQmsf] clwgfosTjaf6 rNg] kf6L{ xf] eGg] cfh klg :ki6 b]lvG5 . sfFU|]; c;kmn x'g] of] csf{] sf/0f xf] . / p;n] cfkm"dfq k|hftGqsf] dl;xf g} xf] eg]/ h'g k|rf/ ug{] ul/G5 Tof] hu x;fpg] s'/f xf]Og eg]/ eGg] 7fpF /xG5 / < @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkZrft ePsf] lgjf{rgx?df @)$* ;fndf / @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] pbf/ dgn] g]kfnL sfFu;]| nfO{ l:y/ ;/sf/ rnfcf];,\ b]znfO{ zflGt / l:y/tf sfod ub{}

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kl/jt{gs} nflu % ;o %^ lbg aGbL ag]+ /Tg 9sfn k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! cGt{ut k|bz ] ;ef ! sf jfd u7jGwgsf ;femf pDd]bjf/ hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#& ;fn df3 ^ ut] ;fljs kf]v/Lrf}/L uflj; ( xfnsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df h]7f] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . kfFr alxgL / b'O{ efO{ 5g\ d]/f . c/lgsf] k|fljaf6 cWoog z'? u/]/ hfu[lt dfljaf6 ljBfnosf] tx cWoog ;s]sf] lyPF . ufpF ufpFdf ljBfno lyPgg\ . ;a}nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] lyPg . Ps, cfwf 306fsf] 6f9f lyof] ljBfno . h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] ;a}sf] dfof lyof] dnfO{ . c/lgsf] k|fljdf dfof ddtfd} k'u]+ . kl5 hfu[lt dflj 6f9f eP klg dnfO{ ;xh eof] . sIff sf]7fx?df 8]S; a]~r lyPg . 3/af6} rs6L lnP/ hfg' kb{Yof] . x/]s z'qmaf/ sIff sf]7f a9fg{] / lnKg] ub{Yof}+ . 3/af6} /f]6L af]s/] hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . lstfa ;Fu} emf]nfdf /f]6L x'Gy] . lzIfsx? cToGt} d]xglt x'gx' G' Yof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg] gfddf lzIfsx?n] s8f ;hfoF lbg'xG' Yof] . 3'8F f 6]sfpg], nf7L cf}nfsf] sfkdf /fv]/ RofKg] h:tf ;hfoF lyP . l;:gf]kfgL nufpg] h:tf ;hfoF lyP . Tof] sfo{df d}n] ;xefuL x'g' k/]g . sf/0f lyof] d clns hfGg] / cg'zfl;t . 3/df klg ;hfoF ef]Ug' k/]g . ljBfnodf klg d}n] ;hfoF kfO{g . k|foM k|yd / /fd|} ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgg] ePsfn] dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ / ljBfnoaf6 ddtf lyof] . ;'?jfn nufpg nfdf] ;do kfO{gF . s6\6d' } ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;6{ klg nfdf] ;do Pp6} x'GYof] . vfg} gk'Ug] cj:yf lyPg t/ klg ;a} ;Gtfgsf] cefjnfO{ 6fg{ a'af cfdfnfO{ sl7g lyof] . dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg w]/} s'/fsf] cefj dx;'; x'GYof] . sIff ^ k9]kl5 dfq} d]/f] v'§fdf rKkn / ;'?jfn k¥of] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ lyof] . v]lt ls;fgL g} k|d'v >f]t lyof] . xfdL ljleGg v]nx? v]NYof}+ . afhL /fv]/ v]Ng] v]nx?df xfdL ;dod} aflxl/GYof} . lsgsL xfdL;Fu afhL /fVg] k};f lyPg . rfprfp, lj:s'6 v'jfpg ;s] tyf vfg ;s] 7'nf] dfG5] algGYof] . sIff ^ b]lv g} d /fhgLlts ?kn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o eO{ g]t[Tj ug{ nfu]sfn] dnfO{ 7'[nf] / /fd|f] dfG5] ag]/ k};f sdfpg] / cfkm} vr{ ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; eof] . Tof] r]tgf dnfO{ ofgk|;fb uf}td cfnf]s eg]/ lrlgg] g]tfx?n] k|bfg ug{'eof] . rf}yf] dxflwa]zgaf6 dnfO{ ;+ul7t agfO{ ;lsPsf] lyof] . lty{ uf}td, ofgk|;fb uf}td xfd|f cu|h x'g\ . hgdf]rf{sf] k|efljt 7fpF lyof] sf]lzkf/L . lzIfsx? klg /fhgLlts ?kdf g} ;+ul7t x'g'x'GYof] . klxnf] k6s d OsfO{sf] pkfWoIf ePF . P;Pn;L lbFbf;Dd d}n] /fhgLlt u5{', /fhgLltdf g} xf]n6fO{d/ x'G5' eGg] nfUof lyPg . hLjg ;f]r] h:tf] x'Fbf] /x]g5 . k9]/ 8fS6/ aG5' eGg] lyof] . k9]/ 8fS6/ ag]kl5 dfq} /fhgLlt ug{' k5{ jf c? s] k]zf ug{] xf] Tof] /f]Hg] eGg] lyof] . h] sfd ubf{ klg cWoog klxnf] s'/f xf] / To;nfO{ clGtd cj:yf;Dd n}hfg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]+, SofDk; cWoog u/]+ t/ d}n] ;f]r cg';f/sf] cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . /fhgLlt ug{]sf] cWoog /fd|f] x'g'k5{ eGg] lyof] . sIff * b]lv !) ;Dd ljBfnosf] OsfO{sf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L ;f]r] h:tf] /fd|f] ePg . k|yd l8lehgdf kf; eO{G5 eGg] nfUof lyof] bf]>f] >]0fL cfof] . P;Pn;L k|fljlws s'/f klg /x]5 . k/LIff lbP/ l/hN6 gcfpFbf;Dd 3/d} sfd u/]/ al;/x]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L lbP/ c? sfd klg ul/gF . hgo'4 klg z'? eO{;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL ufpFd} eP klg hgo'4sf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ eO{;s]sf lyof}+ . afNosfnsf y'k}| cljZd/0fLo eP . s]lx dWo]sf] Pp6f cljZd/0fLo 5 . ;fyLx?sf] Pp6f ;d'x uf]7fnf] uPsf lyof}+ . xl/of] ds} sfFr} vfg] ;Nnfx eof] . y'k}| ds} efFr/] vfPsf lyof}+ . ef]lnkN6 ufpF ;ef hDdf eP/ xfd|f] ulNtsf af/]df 5nkmn eof] . dnfO{ ulNtsf] k|folZrt eof] . To;kl5 slxNo} d}n] g;f]wL csf{sf] lrh lng] ul/gF . ha P;Pn;L plt0f{ ePF To;kl5 d /fhwfgL uP/ cWoog u/]+ . cfO{P ;s]kl5 Aofrn/ egf{ ePsf] lyPF . bf]>f] jif{sf] cWoog ubf{ ub{} d e"ldut ePF . /fhgLlts ofqfM ljBfno hLjgsf] slnn} pd]/ b]lv /fhgLlts r]tgfsf sf/0f ;+ul7t ePF . d}n] /fhgLlt ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r gx'bF } ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] pkfWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L x'bF } b'O{ jif{;Dd OsfO{sf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . d'ns ' df z'? ePsf] hgo'4df kf6L{sf g]tfx? e"ldut gx'bF } / ePkl5 klg ;xof]u u/]+ . SofDk; egf{ x'g uPkl5 dnfO{ SofDk;sf] klg OsfO{ cWoIf agfO{of] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] . dfcf]jfbL e"ldut eP klg clvn qmflGtsf/L e"ldut x'g' kb{}g xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf;Dd d}n] e"ldut x'g'k5{ h:tf] nfUof lyPg . v'Nnf /fhgLlt eGg] ;f]r lyof] . % jif{ hlt cWoog u/]/ dfq} cGoq nfU5' eGg] ;f]r lyof] To:tf] ePg . d ha /fhwfgLdf cWoog ug{ uPF Tolx a]nf b]lv d]/f] lhDd]jf/L lhNnfdf xf]O{g /fhwfgLdf eof] . To;sf/0f klg dnfO{ slxn]sfFlx gofF cg'xf/ eGg] ul/G5 . lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fan] htfhtf kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/L lbof] Totf Totf sfd u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ ;Demfpg klg c;xh lyof] z'? z'?df . ha d}n] a'em\b} uPF kl/jf/nfO{ ;DemfPF . kl/jf/n] dfg]sf] lyPg . c+snsf] 8]/fdf sf7df8f} al;/x]sf] lyPF . ;fyLx?n] ca tF c;'/lIft 5;\ eg]kl5 pxfFx?nfO{ ;d]t gegL d ;fyLx?n] eg]sf] 7fpFdf 8]/f ;/]+ . @)%^ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] Tof] . sn]h klg hfg ;lsgF . @÷@ dlxgfdf 8]/f ;l/GYof] . @)%$ ;fndf P;Pn;L ;s]/ /fhwfgL uPsf] b'O{ jif{ clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] OsfO{ cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . 3/a]6Ln] ;d]t yfxf kfpFb}g lyP . ljxfg p7]/ lg:sg] / /flt dfq} 8]/fdf cfpg] . dnfO{ sf7df8f}sf] lhNnf ;b:o agfO{Psf] lyof] . w]/} ;fyLx? dfcf]jfbLdf xfd kmfn]sf lyP . xfdL lbpF;f] lbpF;f] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|efljt agfP/ clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;b:o agfpFYof}+ . nfdf] o'4 xf] slt aif{;Dd n8\g' ljlkg e08f/L, k'0f{ kf}8o\ fn, o'j/fh e§/fO{, k|sfz uf}td nufotsf g]tfx? x'gx' G' Yof] . e08f/L j]kQf x'gx' G' 5 cem} . k|sfz sfe|s ] } x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFx? nufot 7'nf] ;s{n lyof] . pxfFx? s]lGb|o g]tT[ jd} x'gx' GYof] . xfdL /fte/ jfn k]lG6Ë ub{} kf]:6/ 6fF:Yof}+ . lbpF;e/ ;+u7g agfpg] ub{Yof}+ . hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd lyof] . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o lyPF

. sfof{no ;b:o ;d]t eP/ @)%* ;fndf sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . d nufot y'k}| ;fyLx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ nUof] . klxnf] k6s lu/km\tf/ eP/ !! lbg h]ndf a;]+ . clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] tLg lbg] z}lIfs x8\tfn u/]/ xfdLnfO{ l/xf u/]sf] lyof] . ^)÷^% hgf hlt ;fyLx? ;Fu} lyof}+ . 3/ kl/jf/df sf]nfxn eP5 . a'afn] dnfO{ 5'6fpg cg]s kxn ug{' eP5 . pxfFsf] s]lx rNb}g lyof] . t/ klg xfdL ;+u7gsf] kxndf 5'6s ] f lyof}+ . Tof] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs d'2f lyof] . @)%^ b]lv @)%* ;Dd cw{ e"ldut eP/ sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . @)%* ;fn d+l;/df ;+s6sfn nfUof] . bfª nufotsf If]qdf ePsf] cfqmd0f kl5 ;/sf/ cfqmfds eof] . /fhwfgLsf dfcf]jfbL eg]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/L x'g\ eGg] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ nfUof] . PsfPs xfdL sn]hsf] sIff sf]7faf6} efUof}+ . sf7df8f}d} e"ldut hLjg ljtfpg yfNof}+ . EofnLdf 6fS; kmf];{ lyof] . Tolta]nf d dfcf]jfbLsf] :Sjfo/ ;b:o eO{;s]sf] lyPF . nuftf/ sfo{If]q d]/f] sf7df8f} eof] . sf7df8f}d+ f e"ldut eP/ sfd u¥of}+ . @)%( ;fnsf] ;fpg ^ ut] sf7df8f}sf] c;gaf6 d lbpF;f] $ ah] km]/L lu/km\tf/df k/]+ . xg'dfg 9f]sf nluof] . /fte/ nuftf/ dnfO{ s'l6of] . To;kl5 hg;]jf rf}sLdf k'¥ofO{of] . ($ lbg;Dd dnfO{ kl/jf/;Fu ;d]t e]63f6 ug{ lbO{Pg . a]kQf agfO{of] . tLg lbg nuftf/ oftgf lbP . @& lbg km]/L xg'dfg 9f]sfdf k'¥ofO{of] . ToxfafF6 dnfO{ s]lGb|o sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/of] . @)%( ;fndf zflGt k|so[ f z'? eof] . df3 dlxgfdf ePsf] zflGtjftf{ kl5 dnfO{ a}zfvdf l/xf ul/of] . @)^) a}zfv;Dd h]n k/]+ . Tof] ;do d # ;o lbg h]ndf k/]+ . dnfO{ Tof] a]nf s;};uF e]6 ug{ lbPg . ($ lbgsf] oftgf elg ;fWo 5}g . d;Fu kqmfp k/]sf dfG5] lkmtf{ ePsf lyPgg\ . hlta]nf klg hxfF klg n}hfg] / dfg{] of]hgf lyof] . nuftf/ kl§ afFw/] /fVbf s:tf] eof] xf]nf . hgfj/sf] h:tf] hLjg ljtfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . hg;Dks{ lyof] t/ sf]lx;Fu af]nrfn ug{ lbO{bg} lyof] . Ps b'O{ hgf k|x/LnfO{ d}n] ;DjGw ljsf; u/]sf] lyPF . b'O{ dlxgf kl5 d}n] d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/df afFrs ] f] 5 eg]/ va/ k7fPsf] lyPF . kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L lyPg dnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ sxfF nluPsf] lyof] eg]/ . h]naf6 5'6] nuQ} dnfO{ eQmk'/sf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf lbP/ k7fO{of] . @)^! ;Dd d}n] Tolx lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . @)^! ;fnsf] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 dnfO{ s]lGb|o ;b:osf] ?kdf a9'jf ul/of] . d}n] klxnf] k6s k|r08nfO{ Tolx a}7sdf b]vs ] f] lyPF . pgnfO{ gb]lv dl/G5 ls eGg] nfUof lyof] . pxfFsf] efif0f /]s8{ u/]/ /fv]sf] xfdL ;'GYof}+ . cfGtl/s k|lzIf0fdf k|r08sf af/]df ;'gfO{Psf] lyof] . sNkgf u/]sf], ;f]rs ] f] eGbf km/s cg'el' t eof] k|r08nfO{ b]v/] . pxfFsf] k|lzIf0faf6 d emg} k|efljt ePF . /f]Nkfdf lyof] Tof] a}7s . pxfF nufotsf g]tfx? clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] a}7sdf k|lzIf0f lbg cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGt, kl/jt{g xfdLn] yk a'em\of}+ . To;kl5 zxfbt k|fKt ubf{ klg cWoIf sd/]8nfO{ t b]lvof] eGg] ;Gt'i6L ldn]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ o'4d} lyof] . aGb'saf6 g} /fHo;Qf k|fKt ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . xfdL Tolx cleofgd} lyof}+ . d k|ToIf ?kdf s'g} le8Gtdf ;xefuL eO{g . nuftf/ d]/f] sfd kf6L{ ;+u7gd} lyof] . k'gM a}7s kl5 d]/f] lhDd]jf/L tLgj6f lhNnf x]g]{ ul/

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

xfd|f] ;a} eGbf alnof] xltof/ ljrf/ xf] . b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg], /fhgLlts l:y/tf agfpg] / d'n'sdf :yL/ ;/sf/ agfpg] clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . ;dfhafbaf6 g]kfnL sf+u]|; efUg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . c? wgsf] andf, 8gsf] andf r'gfj n8\nfg\ xfdL;Fu ljrf/ g} sfkmL 5 . tf]lsof] . sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf] sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . Psjif{ hlt sfd u/]kl5 d @)^@ ;fn c;f]h !^ ut] k'gM kqmfp k/]+ . afg]Zj/df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] a6flnPg sdf08/ z]/axfb'/ >]i7 3fO{t] x'gx' G' Yof] . vl/sf] af]6 glhs} /x]sf] lSnlgsdf pxfFsf] pkrf/df hfFbf hfFb} ;+oQ ' m ;'/Iff kmf];n{ ] xfdL b'an} fO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ lrg]/} kqmfp ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tkfFO{ g} x}g /Tg 9sfn < d}n] xf]Og{ eGbf klg pxfFx?n] kTofpg' ePg / kqmfp u/]/ n}hfg' eof] . Tolta]nf;Dd xfd|f w]/} ;fyLx? lu/km\tf/df kg{' ePsf] lyof] . hf] lu/km\tf/df k¥of] Tof] d¥of] . dnfO{ uf8Ldf /fv]/ nluof] . l;6sf] d'gL ;fdfg sf]rh] :tf] u/L k§L afFw/] sf]Rof] . dfyLaf6 plgx?n] a'6af6 s'lNr/x]sf lyP . xfdL b'a} hgf lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ Po/kf]6;{ Dd nu]sf] lyof] . plgx?sf] sdf08/nfO{ plgx?n] kmf]g u/]/ kqmfpsf] va/ u/] . ;fdfv'zL nluPsf] /x]5 kl5 yfxf eof] . lbpF;f] @ ah] kqmfpdf k/]sf lyof}+ . /flt * ah]af6 z'? eof] xfd|f] aofg ;lxtsf] oftgf . nuftf/ oftgf lbFbf xfdL k6s k6s a]xf]; ePsf lyof}+ . ljxfg 5f8]/ uP . lbpF;f] km]/L oftgf lbg z'? u/] . lbdfu cfp6 ug{' k5{ eg]/ 6fpsf] / ufnfdf a'6 g} a'6n] xfg] . ufnfsf] df;' g} d]/f] lgl:sPsf] 5 . 5}6f} lbgdf clQ eof] . dl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf lyPF . d}n] vfgf klg vfPsf] lyPg . bfn / vfgf 5}6f} lbgdf NofO{lbPsf] lyof] dg{' g} 5 eg] lsg vfgf vfP/ afFRg] < d}n] vfO{gF . kl5 dnfO{ l;6fdf]n vfg lbO{of] . ;ftf} lbgsf] lbg km'nkftL /x]5 . plgx?sf] s] ;Nnfx eP5 . l8P:kL cfP/ d]/f] z/L/sf rf]6x? x]¥of] . p;n] ca tF db{}g;\ gofF hLjg kfO{; eGof] . d}n] To;kl5 vfgf vfPF . ToxfFaf6 ! gDj/ u0fdf /flvof] . ^@ lbg ToxfF a;]+ . ToxfF w]/} sfe|]sf dfG5]x? /x]5g\ . k|x/L klg sfe|]sf /x]5g\ . pgn] w]/} ;xof]u u/] . k'g/fa]bg kf6gaf6 Ps xKtf xg'dfg 9f]sf /fv]/ dnfO{ gVv' h]ndf k7fO{of] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePkl5 xfdLnfO{ @)^# ;fnsf] h]7 #) ut] l/xf ul/of] . /ljGb| >]i7, ;'/]z cfn] nufotsf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{x? xfdL ToxfF lyof}+ . ToxfF leq klg xfdL cfGbf]ng ub{Yof}+ . 5fpgLaf6 dnfO{ otf NofPsf] a]nf Pp6f 36gf eof] . eQmk'/sf] >L/fd vfO{h' / dnfO{ w]/} s'6] . xfdLnfO{ k|Zg u/]sf lyP ltdLx?n] lhTof} eg] s] aG5f} < dGqL, k|wfgdGqL < >L/fdn] j8f ;b:o kfO{Pnf lg c? s] kfO{Pnf / ;/ < xfF;f] kmf]xf]/f 5'6\of] . dnfO{

klg ;f]w] d af]lngF . ;fnf j8f ;b:o x'g oqf] n8fO{ < plgx?n] xfdLnfO{ 5fl8lbP clg . zflGt k|so[ fdf cfPkl5 k'gM s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o x'bF } sfof{no ;lrj eP/ sfd u/]+ clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] . @)^& b]lv @)^* ;Dd s]lGb|o ;lrj x'bF ,} dxf;lrj ePF . s]lGb|o cWoIf klg ePF . s]lGb|o cWoIf kl5 kf6L{ /fhgLltdf nfu]+ . kl5 dfcf]jfbL ljefhg x'bF f a}B ;d'xlt/ nfu]+ . k'gM kf6L{ Plss/0f eof] d kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o eP/ sfd u/]+ . clxn] klg d g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o 5' . dnfO{ dt lsg < M sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? k6s k6s 6'6km'6 ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ klg sDo'lgi6x?sf] ax'dt 5 . ax'dt sDo'lgi6x? ;w} ;Qf aflx/ 5g\ . /fHosf x/]s c+udf sf+u;]| , /fk|kf nufotsf] e¥ofË aGg' k/]sf] 5 . nIo / b[li6sf]0fdf xfdL sDo'lgi6x? aLr s]lx km/s 5}g . Aojxf/Ls lx;fjn] dfq} xfdL km/s eof}+ . :yfoL ;/sf/, zflGt / ;Dj[4L tyf ljsf;sf nflu sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pstf xf] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] P]ltxfl;s Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu, l:y/ ;/sf/, /fli6«o :jflwgtf, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut / cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu afd u7jGwg xf] . Tolx afd u7jGwgsf] cfjZostfnfO{ k'/f ug{ dnfO{ dtbfg ug{] xf] . zflGt k|so[ f z'? ePkl5 ePsf y'k}| cw'/f sfo{x? k'/f ug{ klg clxn]sf] u7jGwgn] lhTg' cfjZos 5 . d+l;/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'G5 . ca d'ns ' df Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'g5 ] . s= s]kL cf]nL / s= k|r08n] z'? ug{' ePsf] ;fxl;s cleofgnfO{ tkfO{ xfdL ;a}n] k'/f ug{k' 5{ . hgtfsf] tfutnfO{ s'g} klg k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?n] k/flht ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . hgtf g]tf, sfo{stf{ ;a} x'g\ . hgtfs} andf xfdL lgjf{rg lhTg] 5f}+ . xfd|f hgjlu{o ;+u7gx? s[oflzn 5g\ . xfd|f] ;a} eGbf alnof] xltof/ ljrf/ xf] . b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg], /fhgLlts l:y/tf agfpg] / d'ns ' df :yL/ ;/sf/ agfpg] clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . ;dfhafbaf6 g]kfnL sf+u;]| efUg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . c? wgsf] andf, 8gsf] andf r'gfj n8\nfg\ xfdL;Fu ljrf/ g} sfkmL 5 . d+l;/sf] rf}yf] ;ftfaf6 b]ze/ 8gx? /xg] 5}gg\ . xfdL;Fu klg o'jf;+3 / jfO{l;Pn lhpFb} 5 . u'08fubL{af6

lgjf{rg lhT5' eGg] ;kgf s;}n] gb]v] klg x'G5 . ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf nflu xfdLn] u/]sf] k|lt:kwf{ :j:y 5 . lgif]wsf] /fhgLlt s;}n] u5{ eg] Tof] IfDo x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ @)&) ;fndf If]q gDj/ ! afd u7jGwg leqsf] ljdlQn] lr7\7f k/]sf] dfq} xf] . clxn] ;Defjgf 5}g / pxfFx? k/flht dfgl;stfaf6 dtbftfx?nfO{ ql;t agfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg' ePsf] 5 . dtbftf nf6f 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] dtsf] ;'/Iff ug{';\ tndfyL u/]/ dtbftfnfO{ ql;t agfpg' eof] eg] xfdLn] s;/L dtbftfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]lr;s]sf 5f}+ . /0fd}bfg gagfpg';\ sfe|]nfO{ . cfkm\gf] 5lj ;'wfg{] cj;/sf ?kdf lng';\ lgjf{rgnfO{ . ljutsf af6fx?nfO{ Tofu]/ k|lt:kwf{df zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cfpg';\ Tof] g} tkfO{x?sf] nflu sNof0f x'g5 ] . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|d] kq n]vs ] f] lyPF . k|d] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . SofDk; cWoog ubf{ Tof] ;Dej ePg . zflGt k|so[ f z'? eP nuQ} @)^$ ;fndf d}n] dflu ljjfx u/]sf] x'F . d]/f] ;;'/f uf]kfn l3dL/] / pxfFsf] 5f]/L sNkgf l3dL/] b'a} /fhgLlts AolQm x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfF clvnsf] lhNnf pkfWoIf ;d]t x'ge' of] . b'a} hgfn] /fhgLlt ubf{ hLjg cfly{s ?kn] ;d]t ;+s6df kg{] ePsfn] pgL hflu/ vfg yflng\ . d k"0f{ ?kdf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo ePF . ;+3if{ g} hLjg xf] / hLjg g} ;+3if{ xf] eGg] cleofgaf6 d}n] kl/jf/nfO{ cuf8L a9fPF . 3/ kl/jf/n] d]/f] sf/0f b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . a'af cfdf / efO{x? x'gx' G' 5 . alxgLx?sf] ljjfx eO{;s]sf] 5 . efO{x?sf sf/0f klg kl/jf/ clns ;'b9[ xf]nf . o'4sfnsf] ;+3if{ km/s vfnsf] lyof] . zflGt k|so[ f kl5sf] ;+3if{ cem} km/s eof] . sf7df8f}df sfo{stf{x?sf] Aoj:yfkg r'gf}tL lyof] . dfcf]jfbL leqsf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of g} Tolx lyof] sfo{stf{x?sf] Aoj:yfkg . /f]huf/ / cj;/df hf]8g\ g;Sg' g} xfd|f] r'gf}tL eof] . d]/L >LdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf s[oflzn l5g\ . slxNo} dgd'6fj ePg . 5}g klg . x'bF g} klg . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . ;Defjgf g} ;Defjgf ePsf] hLjgnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lng ;Sg' k5{ . k|d ] M cfTdLotf . ljjfxM ;xsfo{ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/ lhtfpg ;a} zlQm Ps nfdfnfO{ lhDdf lbg rfx]sf] pNnv] u/] . afdkGyLx?af6 dfq} of] b]zdf kl/jt{g ;Dej x'g] pg]sf] egfO{ 5 . dx]zn] eg] …ljrf/sf] lx;fjn] cnu xf]nf, t/ cj:yf cg';f/ ef]lnsf] lbgdf Ps} 7fpFdf klg x'g;S5 .Ú kl/jlt{t Aoj:yfsf] cj:yf kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu l:y/ ;/sf/sf] cfjZos ePsf] / To;sf] k"0f{tf afd u7aGwgaf6 dfq} ;Dej ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …To;sf] nflu klg xfdLn] klg ;dy{g u/]sf xf}+ .Ú pgn] eg] . dNkLdf ePsf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] k|ToIftkm{ cfkm'x? ;lxt ;a}sf] ana'tfn] EofP;Dd afdkGyLsf] pd]bjf/nfO{ ljhoL u/fcf},+ ;+u;+u} ;dfg'kfltdf xfd|f] gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfnsf pd]bjf/nfO{ klg …cfFvf lrGxÚdf dtbfg u/]/ ;xof]u ug';{ \ .Ú dx]zn] eg] . afd u7aGwg lgjf{rgsf] nflu dfq} geO{ Pstf;Dd hfgsf] nflu cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! sf nflu gofF zlQm g]kfn kf6L{sf pd]bjf/ ltns axfb'/ tfdfªgljg_ / k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o pd]bjf/ dgdfg ann] d+un6f/df ePsf] afd u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL ;efdf ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/ lhtfpg ;a} zlQm Ps 7fpFdf plePsf 5g\ .

bf]>f] pBf]u lbj;df cGt{lqmof / k|eftkm]/L

gsf/fTds 5 < ;]S; hLljt k|fs[lts cfjZostf xf] / ha ;Dd dfG5]sf] ;f]r kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g ta ;Dd ;]S; dfq} xf]Og ;a} s'/f gsf/fTds x'g hfG5 . cGTodf=== dgsf s'/f /fVglbg'ePsf]df Åbo b]vL g} wGojfb . ;fy} ;a} s'/f ug{' / To;nfO{ nt gagfpg';===/ x/]s laxfgdf d':sfgnfO{ :jfut ug{'; / tkfO{+sf] lbg cfglGbt x'g]5 .

v]nf8Lx? aLr k|lt:kwf{ ag] k f÷sfe| ] t] S jfGbf] s f] cfof]hgfdf ljleGg 8f]hf]df /x]sf v]nf8Lx?sf] k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{Psf] 5 . t]SjfGbf] cGt{ut /x]sf ;ftj6f 8f]hfËsf %@ hgf v]nf8Lx?n] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] gu/ tyf lhNnfsf] v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu kxn eO{/x]sf] atfP . v]nsf] ljsf; x'Fbf dfq} b]zsf] ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] /fHosf] nufgL v]n If]qdf x'g' kg{] s];Ln] atfP . sfo{qmd cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fsf] cWoIftf tyf ;lrj afa'/fd 9'+Ë]nsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

u}/Lufp“sf] ;d'xn] afDkGyL pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{] kgf} t L÷d' n ' s afDkGyL u7gsf sf/0f cfzf / e/f];f ;lxtsf] dfxf]n tof/ eO{/x]sf a]nf afd u7jGwg k|lt ljZjf;, e/f];f / ;dy{g ug{]x? a9]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL u}/LufpFdf /x]sf] ;lqmo ;d'xn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf afd u7jGwgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{]

3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf czf]s s];Lsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] pQm ;d'x / ;d'xnfO{ ljleGg kIfaf6 ;xof]u ug{x] ?n] afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . ;d'xn] afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjfx?nfO{ dtbfg u/L ljhoL u/fpg cfAxfg u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷bf]>f] pBf]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kf k|eftkm]/L tyf pBf]uL Aoj;foL aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu /fHon] agfpg] gLltx? pBf]ud}qL x'g' kg{d] f hf]8 lbP . sfe|s ] f] es'08] / /f]zL lsgf/ cf;kf; cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/ agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] atfpFb} a}Bn] kfFrvfndf ;]hsf] sfo{qmd tTsfn z'? ug{' kg{] atfP . gofF ;ljwfg cg';f/sf] lgjf{rg x'Fb} u/]sfn] lgjf{rgaf6 l:y/ ;/sf/sf] ck]Iff u/]sf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?n] d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf nflu s/ gLlt nufotsf /fHon] ;Daf]wg ug{' kg{]

atfP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] Ps :yfgLo tx Ps pBf]u tyf x/]s 3/ 3/df /f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ pBf]u gLlt :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ lgdf{0f ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o dlxnf pkfWoIf /f]zgL pkfWofo, n3' pBd ;d'xsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf p4j lu/L, lhNnf cWoIf dbg d+u|flGt, pBf]u ljsf; zfvf w'lnv]nsf pBf]u clws[t dfwj uf}td nufotn] pBf]ux?sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f / P]g sfg'gsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3, sfe|,] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, pBf]u ljsf; zfvf w'lnv]n / lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'xsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf u/L pBdLx?n] n3' pBdaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf] k|bz { gL ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf g]tfx?sf] c;Gt'lnt / cf}lrToxLg cleJolQm ofbj yfkf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o / k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L lhNnfsf #@ / lhNnfdf d+l;/ !) ut] ;DkGg e};s]sf 5g\ / ca PsxKtf kl5 d+l;/ @! ut] $% lhNnfdf bf];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{Rg ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . ljut jif{x?sf lgjf{rg eGbf of] lgjf{rgsf] 5'§} klxrfg / ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] ljz]iftf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] nflu ePsf] of] klxnf] lgjf{rg xf] . bf]>f] ljz]iftf rflxF of] lgjf{rgdf b]zsf k|dv ' /fhg}lts bnx?sf] /fhg}lts w|j' Ls/0f x'g,' kl/jt{gsf/L zlQm g]skf Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ;lxtsf jfdkGyLx?sf] jfd u7aGwg / oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu;]| , /fk|kf clg ljv08gsf/L ;d"x t/fO{sf] /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ ;lxtsf] slyt nf]stflGqs u7aGwgaLr lgjf{rgdf s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g' . bf];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg glhlsFb} hfFbf oL b'O{ u7aGwgsf r'gfjL ;efx? cf–cfkm\gf lgjf{rg If]qdf aflSnb} uPsf 5g\ / u7aGwgdf cfa4 bnsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg dtbftf;Fu dt dfUg' /fhg}lts bn / g]tfx?sf] wd{ xf] . k|dv ' /fhg}lts bnsf jl/i7 g]tf / :Jo+ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf a;]sf] JolQmn] lbg] cleJolQm lzi6, ;Eo / hgtfn] krfpg] x'gk' 5{ . t/ k|foM r'gfjL ;efdf nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf g]tfx? / k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] JoQm u/]sf] ;Daf]wg k"0f{?kdf c;Gt'lnt, cf}lrToxLg / ckl/kSjtfsf] jj{/fx6sf] cleJolQmsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . s'g o'u / b'lgofFsf

hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf 5g\ tL sfFu;]| Lhgx? s] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtf h;n] ljZjsf ;a}vfn] kl/jt{gx?nfO{ lgofn]/ x]l/;s]sf 5g\ pgLx? ltg} g]tfx?sf] asDkm';] / e|dk"0f{ efif0f kTofpg ;S5g\ . jfd u7aGwgn] b]zdf clgi6 NofpF5, clwgfosjfbsf] pbo x'G5, nf]stGq w/fkdf k5{, k9\g n]Vg af]Ng ?g xfF:g s]xL ug{ kfOb}g eg]/ nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf jl/i7 sfFu;]| L g]tfx? / :jo+ b]zsf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf cf;Lg k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfjL cfd;efdf ;Daf]wg ug{' b]zs} a]OHhtL, xfF:of:kb Pj+ hgtfnfO{ d'v{ /

l;Sg'k5{ . ljutsf r'gfjx?df klg g]kfnL sfFu;]| n] sDo'lgi6 lj?4 ljleGg e|fds cgu{n / em'7f k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf] lyof], t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] kTofPgg\ . a? @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/lbP, clg Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/n] sfFu;]| sf tL ;a} e|fds nf~5gf / k|rf/nfO{ c;To ;fljt ul/lbof] . …cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfcf}Ú+ h:tf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd, h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckfË, c;xfo, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf ju{x?sf nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] Joj:yf u/L Pp6f cfbz{ / nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo Joj:yfsf]

?, lxhf] sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ldn]/ ;/sf/ rnfpFbf kljq x'g] clg clxn] Pp6} bz{g, em08f, nIo af]s]sf jfdkGyLx? lxhf]sf] sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} PsLs[t x'g'vf]Hg' rflxF ckljq x'g]

a]js"km agfpg] s'ts{ dfq xf] . b]zdf sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf s] eof], jfdkGyLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf s] eof] eGg] s'/f 3fdhlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . @)!% ;fndf b'O{ltxfO{ clg k6sk6s ax'dt NofpFbf sfFu;]| n] s] u¥of] < clg @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf ;fdfGo ax'dt NofPsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/n] s] u¥of] oL ;a} kl/b[iox? g]kfnL hgtfx?n] k|i6?kdf x]l/ ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . s:tf] crDd / pb]snfUbf] af]nL af]ln/x]sf 5g\ tL sfFu|];L ldqx?, lxhf] sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| ldn]/ ;/sf/ rnfpFbf kljq x'g] clg clxn] Pp6} bz{g, em08f, nIo af]s]sf jfdkGyLx? lxhf]sf] sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} PsLs[t x'g'vf]Hg' rflxF ckljq x'g] < To;}n] lgjf{rgnfO{ nf]stGqsf] uxgf dfGg] xf] / lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L hgtfn] lbPsf] cledtnfO{ cfb/ u/L, :j:y /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ ug{] xf] eg] sfFu|];L g]tfx?n] em'7 / e|dsf] v]tL ug{ 5f]8L k|dfl0ft ;To / tYo af]nL af]Ng sf

emNsf] / pTs[i6 ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] pbfx/0f hgtf;fd' k|:t't ul/;s]sf] sf/0fn] klg g]kfnL hgtfx? jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ / /fHo Joj:yf x]g{ cft'/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . lxhf] sfFu|]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] ;dodf b]zdf e|i6frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/ / a]ltly r/d;Ldf gf£of], sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tfx? e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf h]n sf]lrg k'u] sfFu|];sf] ;b:otf lnPkl5 ;ft k':tfsf] ck/fw klg dfkmL x'g], xTof/fx? 5'6\g], /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] a|Dxn'6 x'g] / b]zsf snsf/vfgf, pBf]uwGbf, aGb ug{,] vf]nfgfnf a]Rg] / blIf0fsf] l5d]sL ;fd' Tjd\z/0fd\ x'g] sfd w]/} eof] . To;}n] casf] lgjf{Rgn] sfFu|];sf] nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;dfKt u/L ;d'Ggt / ;Da[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{ jfd u7aGwgnfO{ cToflws ax'dtsf ;fy ljhoL u/fpg cfjZos 5 . ;"rgf / ;+rf/sf] k|ljlwdf nf]slk|o dflgPsf] ;fdflhs ;+hfn km];a's lgjf{Rgsf] ;dodf a9L ljs[t, c;Eo /

ADMISSION OPEN

B

czf]egLo ag]sf] 5 . em'7f ;dfrf/ / b[ionfO{ k|:t't ug{,] 6\ofu ug{,] sd]G6 ug{] sfd k|fo ;a} /fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] ug{] u/]sf 5g\, Tof] sbflk zf]egLo sfo{ xf]Og . ;a} kf6L{sf zLif{ / jl/i7 g]tfx? /fi6«sf uf}/j / ;DdfgLt JolQmx? x'g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] JolQmut hLjgsf] rl/qxTof ug{,' tNnf]:t/sf zAbx? k|of]u u/L ufnL unf}h ug{' lgGbgLo sfd xf] . of] dfdnfdf klg sfFu;]| sf sfo{stf{x? a9L cfqmds / cdof{lbt ?kdf k|:t't ePsf b]lvG5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]=kL= cf]nL lj?4 sfFu;]| sfo{stf{x?n] km];a'sdf kf]i6 u/]sf :6f6;n] lt s'/fsf] k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ . ky|d r/0fdf ;DkGg lgjfr{gdf / ca @! ut] xg'] bf> ] f] r/0fsf] lgjfR{gdf bz ] e}/L jfd u7aGwgsf] kIfdf plnP{sf] hgnx/n] gofF gk]fnsf] ;g'fn}f] eljiosf] ;s + t] u/s ] f] 5 . casf] bz jif{ jfd u7aGwgn] k:|tt' u/s ] f] 3fi]f0ffkq cg;'f/ /fHo ;r+fng xg' ;Sof] eg] ljZjdf gk]fn / gk]fnLsf] lz/ 7f8f] xg'5] . cGtdf, sfe] | lhNnfdf @)$* / @)%! sf] ;;+bLo rg'fj / @)^$ sf] ;l+jwfg;ef ;b:o rg'fjdf h:t} o; k6ssf] rg'fjdf klg kl|tlglw;efsf] bj'} Ifq] / rf/j6} kb|z ] ;efdf jfd u7aGwgsf pDdb]jf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fO{ æsfe] | lhNnf–jfd lsNnfÆ sf] gf/fnfO{ ;fys { agfcf+ } .

^

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jfd u7aGwgsf] g]tT[ jdf dfq} ljsf;M af:sf]6f

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ JolQmut kl/ro

hGd M !(&$.&.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.% :j= ljs'dfg yf]s/ tfdf·

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o lx/faxfb'/ tfdfªsf k"hgLo xh'/a'af ljs'dfg yf]s/ tfdf·sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn÷sfe|]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ cGtu{tsf] k|b]z ;ef ! sf] kfFrvfnsf ljleGg j8fdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ jfd u7aGwgn] tLa|tf lbPsf] 5 . o;}aLr kfFrvfns} cfFk3f/L / afn'jfsf] l;Dn] / tfdf3f6 rf]sdf r'gfjL ;ef ;d]t ;KkGg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm r'gfjL ;efdf gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn 5f]8/] g]skf Pdfn]df cfPsf 8f=e/t nfld5fg]n] lhNnfsf ;a} gofF zlQmsf pDd]bjf/n] pDd]bj\ f/L lkmtf{ lnP/ jfdk+yLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tof/L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] If]q g+= ! sf ;a} pDd]bjf/n] lkmtf{ lnO{ jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] pQm r'gfjL ;efdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . o;;Fu} kfFrvfnsf dtbftfx?n] lgjf{lrt x'g] lglZrt b]lvPsf] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ dt lbP/ cfkm\gf] dt v]/f gkmfNg] lg0f{odf k'us ] f] a'lemPsf] 5 . kfFrvfnsf] r'gfjL ;efdf k|ltlglw;ef k|ToIf pDd]bjf/ uf]sn' af:sf]6f, If]g g+= @ k|bz ] ;ef ! sf pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fn, jfd u7aGwg sfe|] r'gfj kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o t]haxfb'/ ldhf/, Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, Pdfn]sf s~rg clwsf/L nufotn] dGtJo lbPsf lyP . pQm r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{} k|ltlglw ;efsf pd]b\jf/ uf]s'n jf:sf]6fn] jfd u7aGwgsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cToflws dtn] ljhoL u/fpg dtbftfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

af:sf]6fn] eg]– …tkfO{x?sf] dt xfdLnfO{ lbg';,\ xfdL tkfO{ / b]znfO{ wgL agfpF5f} .Ú kfFrvfnnfO{ kfgL lbG5f}, k|bz ] /fhwfgL lbG5f}, kfFrvfndf ;'g kmnfpg]5f}+ . o:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? xfdL ;DkGg u5f}{ To;}n] clxn] ef]6 lsGg]n] kl5 xfdLnfO{ a]Rg klg ;S5 ;r]t /x',F pgn] dtbftfnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ eg] . To;}u/L k|bz ] ;efsf pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fnn] :jf:Yo, lzIff / ljsf;sf nflu jfd u7aGwgn] sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} eg], …kfFrvfn ;Defjgf eP/ klg kl5 k/]sf] 5, ca hgtf hfu]/ agfpg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú kfFrvfnnfO{ jfd u7aGwgn] s[lif zx/ agfOg]5, pgn] 7f]sj' fsf ;fy cfd kfFrvfnaf;LnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpFb} ;Daf]wgsf qmddf eg] . To;}u/L r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o t]haxfb'/ ldhf/n] g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] wg / 8g /jfkm lbOPsf] atfpFb} eg] xfdL;Fu hgtf hgdt / dfof kfPsf 5f}+ . To;}n] ca jfd u7aGwgsf] hLtnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfP . pgn] hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eg]– …ca klg uf]ug ;fFknfO{ b'w v'jfO{ /xg] xf] eg] To;n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ 8;L /xG5 . cfd ;r]t dtbftfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 ls ca klg b]z / hgtfnfO{ 8:g] cj;/ lbg] ls b]zsf] ;d[l4 / hgtfsf] ;'vL lbg Nofpg] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ dt lbg] < uDeL/tfsf ;fy cfufdL @! ut] hgtfn] lge{otfsf ;fy lg0f{o lbg] 5g\, ljZjf;sf ;fy pgn] eg], u7aGwg o'usf] cfjZostf xf] .

jfd u7jGwgsf] 3/ bn}f] cleofg

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?n] 3/ b}nf] cleofg ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n a;kfs{af6 z'? ePsf] cleofg gu/sf ljleGg j8fx?df k'lu ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cleofgdf dlxnf cleofgsL s[oflzn AolQmTj km'ns'df/L tfdfª nufot bh{gf} AolQmx? Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! sf pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fn, w'lnv]n gu/sf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', Pdfn] gu/ ;+of]hs ljgf]b k/fh'nL, afd u7jGwgsf g]tfx?, j8f cWoIf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?, sfo{stf{x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ljgf]b k/fh'nL

u0f]z cfrfo{

;~h' tfdf·

l/tf a/fO{nL

j8f cWoIf

j8f ;b:o

j8f ;b:o

j8f ;b:o

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(&$.&.!*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.% :j= ljs'dfg yf]s/ tfdf·

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o tyf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/sf ;b:o lx/faxfb'/ tfdfªsf k"hgLo xh'/a'af ljs'dfg yf]s/ tfdf·sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljgf]b k/fh'nL ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ;dGjo sld6L

l;jL tfdf·

cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L tyf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.#.^

hGd M @)@$.&.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@ :j= k'0oZj/L dfgGw/

o; ;ldltsf k|f]kfO6/ ;b:o k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/-dGqL_sf] cfb/0fLo efph' k'0oZj/L dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!.@#

:j= afa' lji6

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.$

d]/f] elth afa' lji6sf] b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fg'efO{ lji6 ;efklt

cWoIf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L Hjfnfb]jL ;fd'bflos hgfufn pkzfvf jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt hgfufn, sfe|]

gfd M nDaf]b/ sfo:y hGd ldlt M @))^ ;fn 7]ufgf M ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f] kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^*( df]afOn g+= M (*$!–%#^^#) cfdfsf] gfd M u+ufb]jL sfo:y a'afsf] gfd M lrlgofdfg sfo:y lnË M k'?if gful/stf M g]kfnL wd{ M lxGb' j}jflxs l:ylt M ljjflxt z}lIfs of]Uotf M lq=lj=af6 !(&( dfr{df l8Knf]df;Ddsf] cWoog kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L g]skf Pdfn] gu/ sld6Lsf] ;lrj kbdf !& jif{ ls|oflzn eO{ lhDd]jf/L jxg, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Ldf b'O{ sfo{sfn ;bZo kbdf /x]sf], g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfnodf xfn ;Dd sfo{/t\ /x]sf] / ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] OGrfh{, ;+nUgtf cWoIf – sfe|] ax'dv ' L SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldlt, ag]kf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj – /fli6«o ;':t dgl:ylt sNof0f ;+:yf, g]kfn pkfWoIf – rLg cWoog s]Gb|, dWo k"j{ If]qLo zfvf, sfe|] ;+of]hs – sfe|] ax'dv ' L SofDk; ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt ;Nnfxsf/ – t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;, kgf}tL – lIflth Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n, ag]kf – g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sldl6, sfe|] – sfe|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o – g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\, sfe|] – u0f]zdfg l;+x kmfp08]zg, sfe|] zfvf cfhLjg ;b:o – g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, sfe|] zfvf – g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvf g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] ljj/0f != ;':tf arfp cfGbf]ngdf ag]kfdf h'nz ' k|bz{g u/]sf] . @= @)@* .)@( ;fndf ag]kf, tLgwf/fdf æ/fFsf] kl/jf/Æsf] gfddf k|ultzLn ;flxTo ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf . To;df k|x/L x:tIf]k / w/ks8 ePsf] . #= k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] k|sfzg u/]sf]– -h:t}– vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfaf6 cg'jflbt æjfnLÆ pkGof;sf] k|sfzg_ $=@)#! df l;lSsd ljnosf] lj?4df ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4df ag]kfdf h'n;' u/]sf] . %= @)#^ j}zfv !@ ut] tTsfnLg k|=d= ;'o{ axfb'/ yfkf r9]sf] uf8Ldf ag]kfdf 9+'uf k|xf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf jf/]G6]8 eO{ e'ldut a;]sf] . ^= @)#% ;fn kl5 ePsf] ;a} k~rfotL Joj:yf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s efu lnPsf] . &= @)$^ .)$& ;fn;Dd tTsflng g]skf -rf}d_, g]dls;+ nufotsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;Dks{df /xL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] . *= @)$& .)( .)( b]lv tTsflng g]skf -dfn]_ df ;+ul7t x'Fb} g]skf Pdfn]_ sf] ljleGg txsf] sldl6df ;+ul7t /xL cfhko{Gt lqmoflzn /x]sf] . (= g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljrf/sf] kIfdf nf]sdt agfpg ;fKtflxs hgk|lti7f klqsf %! c+s;Dd k|sfzg u/]sf] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.&.@^ :j= sfOnL tfdfª

;fljs /ljcf]kL d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf d]nldnfkstf{ uf}/Ldfg tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf sfOnL tfdf·sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

d]nldnfkstf{x? /d]z yfkf dfwj ;fksf]6f ;l/tf sf]O/fnf lji0f'x/L x'dfufO{ /fdaxfb'/ tfdf·

;ljs /ljcf]kL d]nldnfk s]Gb|

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(*(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.& :j= df]xgdfof wf+h"

o; kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7Lsf ;b:o ;'lgn wf+h"sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf df]xgdfof wf+hs " f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.* :j= cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/

g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGts zfGt/fh, w'j{s[i0f, lbks, ?ks/fhsf k"hgLo lktf cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs

;ljg tfd|fsf/ cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L gu/ sld6L kgf}tL, sfe|]

hGd @)!( efb|

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$ d+l;/ ^ :j= k'ikbf; :ofpnf

kgf}tL ;fF:s[lts If]qsf lr/kl/lrt JolQmTj Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGts k'ikbf; :ofpnfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

;xb]j yfkf, ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L kgf}tL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

agk]f ;lsof] 3/ bn}f] cleofg w' l nv] n ÷lgjf{ r g cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] afd u7jGwgsf] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ cGt{ut k|bz ] ;ef ! / @ sf] cleofg hf/L 5 . ag]kfsf] j8f gDj/ !!, !) / !@ gDj/df cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ !! df Pdfn] ;+of]hs Pj+ lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs lblnk zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef pDd]bjf/ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ;dfg'kflts

pDd]bjf/ l/tf 9sfn nufot afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjfx?n] efjL g]kfn, ag]kf / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg] cleofgsf af/]df dtbftfx? ;dIf k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ho/fd lu/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ afF:8f]n, ag]kf !! hgfufndf klg j8f ;efx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . 3/ b}nf] cleofg cGt{ut cGo If]qdf klg sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf %,^,&,!,@ / # df klg 3/ b}nf] cleofg ;lsPsf] 5 .

j8f sfof{nosf] ;Dk"0f{ cfo Joo ;'rgf kf6L{df kgf}tL÷kgf}lt gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] gu/ leqsf ;Dk'0f{ j8f sfo{fnosf] cfoJoo k|To]s dlxgfdf ;'rgf kf6L{df ;fj{hgLs ug{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &^ sf] pk bkmf $ df elgP cg';f/ ufFp kflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{non] cfkm\gf] cfo / Joosf] ljj/0f k|To]s dlxgfsf] & ut] leq ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ elgPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsf / ltgsf j8fx?df ;dofjlw leq} cfkm\gf cfo Joo ;fj{hlg ePsf] vf;} kfO{b}g . kgf}lt gu/kflnsfdf eg] lglt lgod cg';f/g} casf lbgdf j8f sfof{nox?n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] & ut] leqg} cfkm\gf] j8f sffof{nosf] ;'rgf kfl6{df dlxgf el/sf] cfo Joo ;fj{hgLs ug]{ sfd cufl8 a9\g] ePsf] xf] . zq'maf/ kgfl}t gu/kflnsfsf] xndf ;fdb'foLs ;f/lysf] cfofh]gf hyf kgfl}t g/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ePsf] ;dGjo a7}s kl5 gu/kflnsfn] pQm s/'fnfO{ sfofG{jog ug{ kl|ta4tf ;lxt lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf eg] tYofªs ;s + ng, ljinz ] 0f / k:|tl't ugs { f nflu cfjZos hgzlQm tyf ;f|t] ;fwgsf] cefj ePsf] sf/0fn] kT|os ] dlxgf ;fjh{lgs ug{ sfon{fO{ tTsfn sfofG{jog ug{ c;xh ePklg lgs6 eljiod} sfofG{jog tkm{ cfkm' cufl8 a9g\ b9[ /xs ] f] kgfl}t gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' led Gofk}fgn]] atfP . pQm a7}sn] gu/:tl/o zz ' f;g ;ldltsf] lgodfjnL cfP ;uF} sfofG{jog ug,]{ ;fdflhs hjfkmbl]xtf ;o+Gqsf] kl/If0fnfO{ hgtf;uF cfdg] ;fdg] gfdfs/0f ul/ gu/kflnsf leq ePsf j8f :t/o ^) j6f / gu/:tl/o ^% j6f sfoq{md cfufld ai}ffv leq ;DkGg ug{] lg0fo{ ;dt] u/s ] f] 5 . pQm a7}saf6} kgfl}t gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g ! df

;fdb'foLs ;f/lysf] kxndf gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf u7g ePsf] :yfgLo ;ef nfO{ aflFs !@ j6} j8fdf lj:tf/df ug{] lg0fo{ ;dt] ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf ;fdb'foLs ;f/yL gk]fnsf sfos { f/L lgbz ]{ s tf/f axfb/' e08f/Ln] kf/:kl/s hjfkmbl]xtfsf ;jfndf ;:+yfn] ub{} cfO/{xs ] f] sfo{ ljj/0fsf] k:|tl't /fVge'Psf] lyof] . eg] cfufld lbgdf sfe]| lhNnfdf kf/:kl/s hjfkmbl]xtf, zz ' f;gsf] Ifq]df :yfgLo txdf ;xsfo{ ub{} cufl8 a9g\] atfP . sfoq{mddf ;fdb'foLs ;f/yLsf lhNnf lgbz ]{ s /fhf/fd uft}dn] gful/s ;dfh, cfd;r + f/ dfWod / ;/sf/L lgsfo larsf] kf/:kl/s hjfkmbl]xtf / cfk;L ;DaGwdf :yfoLTj sfod ugs { f] nflu lhNnfdf kf/:kl/s hjfkmbl]xtf :yfgLo kxn kl/ofh]gf ;r + fngdf NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbb+} cfufld lbgdf :yfgLo tx;uF ;xsfo{ ub{} cufl8 a9g\] hfgsf/L lbP . sfoq{mddf gu/ kd|v ' ;lxt sfok{flnsfsf ;b:ox?, sdr { f/L x?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . ;fdb'foLs ;f/lyn] oP'; cfOl{8sf] ;xofu]df PkmPrcfO{ #^) 4f/f ;r + flnt kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]l]xtf :yflgo kxn kl/ofh]gf leq /lx gful/s ;dfh tyf ;~rf/ Ifq]df sfd ug{] ;:+yfx?lar pkoQ ' m kl/jz ] ;b'l[9s/0f ug,]{ ke|fjsf/L lgltut k/}jL tyf ;/sf/L lgsfox?;uFsf] ;U+nUgtfsf] nflu gful/s ;dfh tyf ;~rf/ Ifq]df sfd ug{] ;:+yfx?sf] Ifdtf clejl[4 ug,]{ ;fjh{gLs ;f|t]sf] ko|fu] tyf ;fjh{gLs ;j]f kb|fg ug{] ks | o[fdf yk ke|fjsf/L lgl/If0f tyf ;o+fh]g ug,]{ :yflgo ;dfwfgsf pkfox?nfO{ yk a9fjf lbg ko|f;/t oo";PcfOl{8sf] kf|yldstfsf] Ifq]x?df ;:+yfut Ifdtf tyf lbufk]gsf] nflu ;:+yfut ;b'l[9s/0f ug{] sfd ub{} cfO/{xs ] f] / @)!& kma]'c|/L af6 sfd ;?' ul/ @)@) kma]'c|/L ;Dd sfd ug{] lhNnf ;o+fh]s uft}dn] hfgsf/L lbP .

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

uf]nfk|yfaf6 5flgPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd w' l nv] n ÷bf] > f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu uf]nfk|yfaf6 5gf}6 ePsf sd{rf/L dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[tsf] tflnd w'lnv]ndf z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf & ;o sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ePsf]df # ;o %) hgfnfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . bf]>f] r/0fsf] tflnd klg cfhaf6 ;lsb} 5 . lgjf{rg tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub{} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ klxnf] r/0fsf s]lx cEof;x? sflkm ePsf] atfP . dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[t rgfvf] x'g g;Sbfsf kl/0ffdx? b]lvPsf] eGb} l;+v8fn] ;+od /xg, lgZkIf lgjf{rg u/fpg / eo/lxt jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ cfu|x u/] . lgjf{rg ;dGjo tyf cg'udgsf nflu vl6Psf ;x;lrj4o z+s/k|;fb v/]nm / OlGb/f bfxfnn] bnx?n] em08f, tf]/0f / kDkn]6x?df cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] atfP . lgZkIf lgjf{rgsf] klxnf] r/0f sd{rf/Lx? ePsfn] To;nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug{' kg{] atfP . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g k|;fb clwsf/Ln] lgjf{rgsf ljljw r/0fx? dWo] sd{rf/Lx?sf] 5gf}6, tflnd / lgjf{rg ;DkGg gx'Fbf;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dtbfg :yn, dtbfg s]Gb|, dtbftf kl/ro kq ljt/0f, dtbfg s]Gb|

lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{, dtbfg sfo{ z'?, dtbfg sfo{sf] k|ult, dtbfg cj?4, cj?4 kZrft k'g z'?, dtbfg :ylut, dtbfg ;DkGg, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf dt k]l6sf nufot cGo ;fdfg a'emfPsf] ljj/0f / s'g} c;fdfGo 36gf eP gePsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgb{]zg lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg clws[t lutf >]i7, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;xs'n axfb'/ yfkfn] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ agfpg k|x/Ln] ultljlw a9fPsf]n] dtbftf, dtk]l6sf / pDd]bjfx?nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{] atfP . lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;'/Iff ug{] ePsfn] ;d'x jf lgb{]zg eGbf bfofFafofF cfkm'v'zL gug{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf lji0f'bn u0fsf u0fklt /fdx/L s];Ln] lhNnfsf] ;du| ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dw's/k|;fb kf]v/]n, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnf, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|lzIfs /fdz/0f ahufO{ nufotn] lgjf{rgdf vl6Fbf sd{rf/Lx?n] Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

clhdf artsf] ;ef (% alif{o /fh]Gb| hf]zLn] pb\3f6g u/] ag] k f÷a[ 4 a[ 4 fx? pd] / 9NsFb} uP kl5 ;fdflhs If]qdf ;xeflu x'g ?rfpF5g eGg] pbfx/0f clhdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . clhdfsf] !) cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lzIff;]jL (% alif{o /fh]Gb| hf]zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;+;tfns lgef >]i7sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf zf]s;'wf/ e}nsf] cWoIftdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf aof]a4[ hf]zLn] ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu ;xsf/Lx?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf cem} km/flsnf] agfpg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj lg/~hg h:kfpn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7n] cf=j @)&#÷@)&$ sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . %* nfv $( xhf/ z]o/ k'hF L ;+sng u/L & s/f]8 *$ nfv

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))$ hGd M !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.!# :j= u+ufb]jL j}B

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@ :j= ld7' ahufO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o lbks/fh ahufO{sf] xh'/cfdf ld7' ahufOs { f] lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; c:ktfnsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf] ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/

dw' cfrfo{, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

/]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!.@#

lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL sfo{qmd :yug ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ldlt@)&$÷)&÷)( df sfe]k| nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf C0f r'Qmf ug]a{ f/] k|sflzt #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)&$÷)*÷!$ ut] lnnfd laqmL ul/g] sfo{qmd to ePsf]df ljz]if sf/0fjz pQm sfo{qmd & lbgsf] nflu :ylut ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;"lrt u/fO{G5, ;fy} pQm lnnfd ;DaGwL sfo{qmd oxL ldlt@)&$÷)*÷@) ut] lbp“;f] @ ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–^, a'8f]ndf x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe]k| nf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$

O{dn ] M info@busa.org.np, Url : www.busa.org.np

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o / k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb| -#%)_ df @)&$ ;fn sflt{s @& ut]bl] v lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{ Pj+ dtbftf lzIff :jo+;j] s ;a} ufpF÷6f]nx?df vl6Psf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ljifodf s'g} lsl;dsf] hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf vl6Psf lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{ / dtbftf lzIff :jo+;j] sx?af6 hfgsf/L lnO{ d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o / k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{xg' ;a} dtbftfx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

&& xhf/ ! ;o (^ sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . n]vf kl/If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'0f{sfhL zfSon] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ;:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ afneQm k|wfg nufotn] clhdf artn] ;xsf/Ln] v]Ng] e"ldsf lgefPsf]df aBfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] lg/~hg h:kfpsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf 6f]saxfb'/ tf}hn], ;lrj zf]s;'wf/ e}n, sf]iffWoIf /fdKof/L >]i7, ;b:ox?df nIdLnfn gflkt, ;e'bf| >]i7, /fduf]kfn tf}hn], lgef >]i7, ld;d]/L >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs k'0f{sfhL >]i7, ;b:ox?df af;gf >]i7 / s[i0fuf]kfn tf}hn] /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/eQm ef]lIfef]ofn] wGojfb lbPsf lyP . k|jGw ;+rfns ;e'bf| >]i7n] ;+:yfn] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.$

:j= afa' lji6 o; art ;d"xsf ;b:o OZj/ lji6sf] k"hgLo lktf afa' lji6sf] b'36{ gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s] zDe' kf}8n ] s]bf/gfy dxfh" slj/ /l~ht h]lgz nfdf

ozs'df/ dfgGw/ cfgGb dfgGw/ ljZjhLt >]i7 /fdk|;fb ;'jfn /fd ;'jfn

wd{G] b| zfSo x/]/fd yfkf ;'lbk /l~ht /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 /fh' kf}8n ]

led;]g art ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ -cfn'_ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf o; k|wfgdGqL cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/–hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cfn', ag]kf sfe|s ] f] cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfudf cfwfl/t sfof{Gjog lgj]bg lbg] ;Dk"0f{ s[ifs, s[ifs ;xsf/L, s[lif ;+:yf, hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yf tyf lghL pBdLx?n] o; ;'k/–hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{df d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;'k/–hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ag]kf, sfe|]

;"rgf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|df sfo{/t ld6/ l/8x? @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut]sf] lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf] x'gfn] !% ut]bl] v @% ut];Dd tkl;n Pl/ofsf u|fxs dxfg'efjsf] cfkm" :jo+on] g} cfkm\gf] ld6/sf] l/l8ª c+s x]/L jf l6kL sfof{nodf NofO{ k|ljlw (posting) u/fO{ dx;'n lt/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf / kfpg] ;'ljwf -l/j]6_ ;d]t lng'xf]nf elg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . u|fxsnfO{ c;'ljwf k/]sf]df sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb| Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . tkl;n Pl/of Pl/of Pl/of

! ^ !$

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|, ag]kf

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f j}B / C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:o c?0fsfhL j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf tyf k|d'v k|aGws ;'efif j}Bsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+. lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)#$.!.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.(

:j= sljs'df/ dNnL o; ljBfnosf sd{rf/L sljs'df/ dNnLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt Pj+ b'Mlvb\ ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg ljBfno kl/jf/ r08]Zj/L dfO{;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . huGgfy cjf

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf

s'df/ dfgGw/ lk|lG;kn

j;Gt/fh g]kfn lk|lG;kn

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno sfe|] O·ln; dfWolds kl/jf/ ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n

kgf}tL, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B

sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ xfn k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}. rGb|eQm >]i7 ;Nnfxsf/

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf

ljb'/ vqL ;b:o

xl/z/0f zfxL ;b:o

zlz tf}hn] ;b:o tyf

lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'dgs[i0f sfo:y ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;x;lrj ;xsf]iffWoIf

/3'gfy df6G5] ;b:o

g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ ;b:o

/fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 ;"o{s'df/ /+lht ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

hos[i0f v8\uL ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.*

:j= cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo >4]o cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

5f]/L÷HjfO{ uf]kfnbf; ;}+h"÷zfGtnIdL ;+}h" tyf

gftL÷gfltgLa'xf/L lko'if ;+}h"÷;'g' ;+}h" cz]if ;+}h"÷k'gd ;+}h" dlgif ;+}h"

kgfltgL klnZyf ;+}h" cZn]iff ;+}h"

;Dk"0f{ tfd|fsf/ kl/jf/ kgf}tL–&, jnf5]+6f]n, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!# :j= lbJoZj/L dfgGw/

o; 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}. cfTdf/fd yfkf ;+rfns

k|tfk j}B ;+rfns

gj/fh rf}nfufO{ ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v

ljkgf sf]O/fnf ;xfos lk|lG;kn

1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k| l ti7fg kl/jf/ ag]kf *, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.!#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.*

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B

:j= cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/

o; ;ldltsf ;+:yfks ;Nnfxsf/ tyf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf zfGt/fh tfd|fsf/sf k"hgLo lktf cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf ;'dg d':ofh' k|yd pkfWoIf

ps]z tf}hn] l4lto pkfWoIf

clgn nfdf pkfWoIf

s]zj kf}8]n ofbj sdf{rfo{ ljb'/ k|= sf]O/fnf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;x;lrj lar a= kfv|Lg /fdrGb| 3f]/;fOg] ;'/y a= yfkf ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o /fhs'df/ /fodfemL an/fd 3f]/;fOg] ;b:o ;b:o ;'jg k|wfg sfof{no k|d'v

;+of]u e08f/L pkfWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/L ;xsf]iffWoIf pk]Gb| a= yfkf ;b:o j?0f yfkf ;b:o

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;'/s[i0f j}B k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/

rGb|eQm >]i7 ;Nnfxsf/

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf

lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'dgs[i0f sfo:y ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;x;lrj ;xsf]iffWoIf ljb'/ vqL xl/z/0f zfxL /3'gfy df6G5] g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ hos[i0f v8\uL ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o zlz tf}hn] /fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 ;"o{s'df/ /+lht ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

tyf

sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((%.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.!#

:j= u+ufb]jL j}B sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}B / o; ;+3sf O{6f e§f Joj;foL ;+of]hs c?0fsfhL j}Bsf ddtfdoL dftf u+ufb]jL j}Bsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

k|sfz dfgGw/, cWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn e}n k"j{ cWoIf k|tfk j}B jl/i7 pkfWoIf

k"0f{ knf~rf]s] k"j{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+ pkfWoIf

zflGt/Tg zfSo ljz]if cfdlGqt ;b:o

nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L k"j{ cWoIf

j;Gtgf/fo0f ef]l5ef]of pkfWoIf

s}nfz knf~rf]s] dxf;lrj ljsfz zdf{ ltdlN;gf ;x–;lrj

lbo]z/Tg zfSo k"j{ cWoIf

/fhg dfgGw/ ljz]if cfdlGqt ;b:o

u|'a]g tf}hn] sf]iffWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7 ;x–sf]iffWoIf

/lht knf~rf]s] d'Vo ;+of]hs

lblnk >]i7 ;Nnfxsf/

/fh]Gb| hf]zL ljz]if cfdlGqt ;b:o /ljGb| a}bf/ ;lrj

ozs'df/ /l~ht ;x–d'Vo ;+of]hs

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? tyf ;+of]hsx?

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

hgtf bf; x'g'x'Fb}g !#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

tkfO{+n] gofF zlQm kf6L{af6 pDd]bjf/L lbg' ePsf] 5, lhTg] cfwf/x? s]s] 5g\ tkfO{+sf] < xfdLn] hlxn] klg Pp6} s'/f elg/x]sf 5f}+ ls g]kfnL sf+u|];n] of] b]zdf #) aif{ zf;g ul/;Sof] . To:t} g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd zf;g ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . oL sfnv08x?df hgtfn] hlt lasf;sf], ;'zf;gsf], ;Dj[låsf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP Tof] slxNo} k"/f x'g ;s]g . oltdfq xf]O{g tL kf6L{x? k/Dk/fut cj:yfjf6 slxNo} dfyL p7\g ;s]g . hgtf hlxn] klg gf]s/ / g]tf hlxn] klg dflns eO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 g]kfndf . xfdLn] grfx]sf] d"n s'/f g} oxL xf] . hgtf gf]s/ x'Fg'x'Fb}g . hgtf bf; x'g'x'Fb}g . hgtf ;]js x'g'x'Fb}g . xfdLn] eg]sf] hgtfaf6 b]z zfl;t x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . r'lgP/ uPsf k|ltlglwx? s]jn dfWod dfq xf] eG5f}+ xfdL . oxL kl/kf6L g} xfdL pN6\ofpg rfxG5f}+ . em08f w]/} af]Sof}+ xfdLn], 9'uf+d'9f w]/} u/\of}+ . e"ldut eof}+, h]n a:of}+, s'6fO{ vfof}+ . To;s} b]g xf] u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf / kl/jt{g . w]/} s'/f xfl;n ul/;Sof}+, Joj:yf kl/jt{g eO{;Sof] . ca xfdLnfO{ s] rflxG5 < hgtfn] vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] < ljsf; xf], ;'zf;g xf], ;DkGg /fi6« xf] . o;sf] nflu ;+;bLo Joj:yf km]n eO{;s]sf] 5 . ca k|ToIf sfo{sf/L k|d'v -/fi6«klt_ lagf cj:yf kl/jt{g ;+ej 5}g . xfd|f] k|d'v Ph]08f g} oxL xf] . xfd|f] af6f] g} oxL xf] . /, xfdLn] lhTg] cfwf/ g} oxL xf] . :yflgo txsf] lgjf{rgdf tkfO{+n] k|fKt u/]sf] dtsf] sf/0fn] lhTg] pDd]bjf/ xfg'{ k¥of] / xfg]{ pDd]bjf/n] lhTof], of] k6s klg tkfO{+sf] dtn] glthf plN6g ;S5 ls < :yflgo r'gfjdf xfd|f] pkl:ylt ;xeflutfsf] nflu dfq lyof] . of] r'gfj xfd|f] nflu cl:tTjsf] laifo klg xf] . :yflgo r'gfjdf jxfFx? d]/f] sf/0fn] xf/]sf] xf]O{g, cfkm\g} bDesf] sf/0fn] xf] . k6s k6s r'lgP/ hfg] clg k|ltlglw eO{;s]kl5 j]jf:tf ug]{x?n] s'g} g s'g} lbg of] kl/0ffd ef]Ug} kYof{] . Tolta]nf ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] a}slNks zlQmsf] ?kdf xfdL :yflkt x'g ;s]sf lyPgf}+ gq b'a}sf] kl/0ffd xfd|f] kIfdf x'GYof] . ;+of]u rf+xL s] eO{lbof] eg] xfdLn] NofPsf] dt a/fj/ xfg]{sf] dt e}lbof] . cfz+sf ug]{n] o;}af6 u/]sf] /x]5 . t/ o;k6s xfg]{sf] a/fj/ dt xfd|f] x'g]5}g\ . xfdL k|efjsf/L pkl:ylt hgfpg]df 9'Ss 5f}+ . &) aif{sf] j[ån] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf bh{gf} k6s ljleGg kf6L{x?nfO{ dt lbO{;s]sf 5g\ . bh{gf}+ kl/jt{gx?sf] cfTd;ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . hltrf]6L lbPklg xftdfnfu] ;'Ggf . laxfg a]n'sL d'vdf df8 /fd|f];+u nfUb}g . b'vh]nf] u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO{ k'/f u/\of], hflu/ 5}g . ca s]sf nflu ef]6 xfNg] < cfo:t/ ;'wfg{, /f]huf/Lsf] cjz/ ;[hgf ug{, ;DkGg b]z lgdf0f{ ug{] /x/ jxfFx?df 5}g / < o'jfx?df % aif{df k|ltJolSQm cfDbfgL bf]Aj/ xf]; eGg] rfxgf 5}g / < s;n] ;S5 of] sfd ug{ < lgla{sNk jfj'/fd e§/fO{ x'g . gofFzlSQm kf6L{ xf] . tkfO{+sf] d'Vo r'gfjL Ph]08f / k|ltaåtfx? s] s] 5g\ < lxhf] ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]nnfO{ ;dflxt u/]/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] s'/f k|:tfljt eP/ klg cl3 a9\g ;s]g . lsg ;s]g < ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . ;fgf] Pl/ofdf /fhgLlt u/]/ xfnLd'xfnL rnfO{/x]sf 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k5{ eg]/ kf; x'g lbPg . cfh sfe|]nfO{ # gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg]5' eg]/ vf]qmf] cfZjf;g lbP/ x'G5 < hgtf w]/} a'em\g] eO{;s]sf 5g\ . d}n] lht] eg] k|b]z g+ # sf] /fhwfgL sfe|]nfO{ agfpF5' eGg ;lSbgF . d}n] d]/f] 7fpFaf6 ;s]sf] kxn sbdL rfFxL u5'{ . ;+efjgf sfe|]d} ePtf klg ag]kfnfO{ rfFxL k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg ;lsb}g eGg] larf/ /fVg] JolQm x'F d . b"/bzL{tfsf] lx;fan] x]g'{x'G5 eg] ls t kfFrvfn x'g ;S5 of es'08]a];L Tof] eGbf csf]{ 7fpF d}n] b]v]sf] 5}g . ag]kf t lk; ;x/sf] /mkdf lasl;t x'g ;S5 . /fhwfgL kfFrvfn jf es'08] hxfF ePklg /]l;8]G6 ;x/sf] /mkdf ag]kfnfO{ lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'grfFbL Aoj;fosf] nflu ef/taf6 sflnu9x? NofO{ ;|f]t s]Gb| jf l8hfO{g s]Gb|sf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 . cf}Bf]lus ;x/sf] ?kdf s;}n] lasf; u5'{ eg]sf] 5 eg] Tof] cfZjf;g klg em'7f x'g]5 . ag]kfdf sxfF 5 :k]; pBf]usf] ;x/ agfpg < ag]kfnfO{ cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] cTofw'lgs l;6Lsf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 . efiff, ;flxTo, ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{:yn agfpg ;lsG5 . z}lIfs tyf cg';Gwfg :ynsf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 . dgf]/h+ gfTds kfs{sf] /mkdf lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 . cTofw'lgs l;6L elg;s]kl5 af6f], ;8s, 3/, kfgL kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f ul//xg' gknf{ . w]/} r'gfjL k|ltjåtfx? afFw/] xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ xn'sf agfpg d rfFxlbg . gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf ;+of]hs 8f= afj'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ 3l/ Ptf 3/L ptfsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, oxf“x?nfO{ hgtfn] ljZjf; u5{g t < b'al} t/ cfFvf 5f]lkg] / l;wf b]lvg] u/L uf]?nfO{ dfq hf]tfO{G5 . tkfO{+ cfkm}+ eGg'; t l3p kfg{ klg bfofF xft slxn] cl3 / slxn] afofF xft cl3 u/]/ dGyg ug'k{ 5{ . of] oyfy{ xf] . kf6L{ / Ph]G8fnfO{ :yflkt ug{ cfjZos af6f]df lxF8b\ f klg otf / ptf eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg] of] s:tf] vfnsf] cf/f]k xf] < d}n] a'em\g ;lsgF . Ph]08f g} kl/Tofu

sf]l/og efiff EPS af/] ;"rgf ® s] tkfO{ EPS kf; u/]/ sf]l/of uO{ sdfpg rfxg'x'G5 <

olb To;f] xf] eg] ljut % jif{b]lv k9fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] sf]l/og k|lzIfs ca ag]kfdf . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? != sf]l/og k|lzIfs4f/f sIff lnO{g] . @= English dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfng . #= sIff ;+rfng ePsf] # dlxgfkl5 sf]l/og efiffsf] dfq k|of]u . $= k|To]s lbg @ 306f sIff lnO{g] . %= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if yk sIffsf] Joj:yf . ^= Go"g z'Nsdf pTs[i6 k9fO{ . &= k|To]s kf7lkR5] Class Test lnOg] .

kjg/fh s0f{lht ‘ag]kfnL’

k|b]z ;ef pDd]bjf/, sfe|] If]q g+ @ -v_ gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.* :j= cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/

tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7Lsf bf]>f] jl/otfsf h]i7 ;b:o cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/sf] :juf{/f]x0fn] ;Dk"0f{ tfd|fsf/x? :tAw / b'MvL 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL kl/jf/ kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

ag] k f÷1fgs' G h z} l Ifs k|lti7fgdf kl/jt{g ;dfh g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf laBf ;fu/sL ;'l:dtf rf}nfufO{+ k|yd ePsL l5g\ . ;f]lx k|ltof]lutfdf r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnosL /Ghgf /;fOnL bf]>f] eO{g eg] sfe|] dfjL ag]kfsL laho 9'Ëfgf t[lto eP . To:t} Ogf]e]l6es ljBfnosL ;kgf la8f/Ln] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/g\ . ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?n] s;/L

k|:t'tL tof/ kfg{] eGg] af/] 1fg lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf r}tGo SofDk;sf ;]dGtd0L e08f/L, ;flxTosf/ /fd;'Gb/ b]phfn] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] . 1fgs' G h z} l Ifs k| l t:7fgsf k| w fgfWofks lakgf sf] O /fnfsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ljhoL ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ sf] O { / fnfn] k' / :sf/ ljt/0f u/] s L lyO{ g \ . sfo{ q mddf & j6f laBfno af6 !# hgf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] .

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] e'jg kl/of/sf] >LdtL OGb|s'df/L kl/of/n] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!(.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.% :j= gf/fo0fk|;fb /+lhtsf/

hGd !((!.@.!!

kz'kfng ul//x]sf s[ifsx?sf nflu kz'kfns s[ifsx?sf] ;xof]uL / lkNn/ ag]/ sfd ug{ k|fljlwsx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . lhNnf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;lrj ;fu/ ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, kf]lN6« Aoj;foL d~r sfe|s ] f ;lrj bof/fd dxt, k|lzIfs 8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{, kz' ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ljsf; ltdlN;gf, lhNnf Aoj;foLs tyf k|fljlws lzIffnosf lk|lG;kn 8f= cd[t b]phf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f] l x cj;/df ;xeflux?nfO{ s' v ' / fkfns s[ i fs tyf cGo kz' k fng If] q df ePsf ;d:of / k| f ljlwsx?n] v] N g' kg{ ] e" l dsfsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fO{ P sf] lyof] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

ag]kf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f rf]s -gfnf hfg] af6f]_ ;Dks{ M (*^$))$%(!, (*)*&#@^&@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ab|L ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfO{e :6s Pzf]l;P;gsf] @* cf} :yfkgf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL >] i 7n] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf gful/sx?n] Aoj;foLs / AolQmut ?kn] kfng u/]sf] kz'kfng Aoj;fonfO{ ;xh agfpg k|fljlwsx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] atfP . s[ifsx?sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ k|fljlwsx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} >]i7n] Ps ufpF Ps k|fljlwssf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ Aojxf/d} ptfg{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ ;x ;lrj s]zj cR5fdLn] Aoj;foLs ?kdf kz'kfng ug{] s[ifsx?sf nflu / 5[§' }

u/L lak/Lt w|'jdf lano ePsf] eP kf] unt /x]5 eg]/ a'em\g' . gq xr'jfdf cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k u/]/ s;nfO{ s] kmfO{bf x'G5 / < hgtfn] /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf 5g\ . jfj'/fd e§/fO{ ;+;bsf] nflu cfjZos JolQm x'g eg]/ . gofF zlQm kf6L{nfO{ /fli6«o kf6L{sf] :j?k lbg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;a}n] JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL alnof] zlQm aGg ;s]sf] v08df dfq b]zn] ;xL lgsf; kfpg ;S5 . o;y{ xfdL hgtfk|lt ljZj:t 5f}+ . hgtf xfdLk|lt ljZj:t 5g\ . oxfFsf] kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/x?n] afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;3fpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5, oxfFx?sf] If]qdf klg o:t} x'G5 ls < xfdL nf]stflGqs zlQm / jfd zlQm b'j}sf la/f]wL xf]O{gf}+ . klxnf] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f oxL xf] . l;åfGt, larf/, Ph]08f b'a}sf] /fd|f] 5g\ . t/, k|ofKt 5}gg\ . xfdLn] eg]sf] klg oxL xf] . ToxL l;åfGt /6]/ dfq lasf;sf] kl/sNkgf x'g ;Sb}g eg]sf 5f}+ . jfj'/fd e§/fO{n] k|ltkflbt u/]sf] % ; sf] l;åfGtsf] lj/f]w s;n] u/]sf] 5 < 5}g gL . Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nL, dfs] cWoIf k|r08n] t ;fj{hlgs ?kd} jfj'/fdsf] ;Dj[åLsf] Ph]G8fnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf xnd} klg uf]s'n af:sf]6f / dw' cfrfo{n] oxL d'åfnfO{ jf/Djf/ ;dy{g ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] rfx]sf] ;t k|ltzt hgtf gofF zlQm x'g'k5{ eg]sf 5}gf}+ . casf] af6f] eg]sf] afj'/fdn] b]vfPsf] af6f] g} xf] . o; cy{df xfdLnfO{ cg's'n nfu]sf] If]qdf s;}nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ / ;xof]u lng' eg]sf] :jefljs k|lqmof xf] . uf]vf{ / /;'jfdf sf+u|];sf] ;xof]u lnof}+ . sfe|] nufot sltko If]qdf afdnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5f}+ . ca /x\of] If]q g+ @ sf] s'/f . x/]s kf6L{sf] cfkm\g} cl:tTj x'G5 . lhNnfsf] ;a} If]qdf c?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ . g]kfnsf ;a} If]qsf s'g} kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g dfq ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{d} lano x'g';/L g} xf] . o; If]qsf xfd|f] ;+u7g dema'b 5 . xfdL PSn}n] klg lhTg ;S5f}+ jf ;Ddfghgs dt Nofpg ;S5f}+ . o;cy{df of] If]qdf s;}nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ s'/} x'Fb}g . xfdLn] r'gfjdf PSn} n8\g] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . ca lg0f{o km]l/+b}g . cGTodf < sfe|]sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ xfdL s] clkn u5f}{ eg] dtbfg glhs cfO;Sof] . tkfO{+x?n] o;k6s cfwfdfq cfFvf vf]n]/ dtbfg gul/lbg'xf]; . k"/} cfFvf vf]Ng'xf]; / b]a|] cfFvfdf rf/}j6f dt lbg'xf]; . ;fy} d]/f] s'/f 5flklbg 'ePsf]df klqsf kl/jf/ / laz]ift oxfFk|lt d cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . k|:t'lt M nf]saxfb'/

lj/x s}lkmot hUuf /x]sf] uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= >Lv08k'/ ( !$$^ )–!–@)–) k'gZr M >Lv08k'/ j8f g+= ( sf] xfn w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] h=w=e'jg kl/of/ )&#.(.@* df k/nf]s ePsf] dfly pNn]lvt hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg w'lnv]n gkf j8f g+= $ r=g+= $@) ldlt )&$.&.@! sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy b=g+= &@!* ldlt )&$.*.# df lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh d[tssf] sfG5L >LdtL dxfsfnL kl/of/ @)%( ;fnb]lv 3/ 5f8L lx8]sf]n] dfly pNn]v lsQf g+= !$$^ d]/f gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg OGb|s'df/L kl/of/sf] dfu bfjL lgj]bg k/]sf] .

Banepa Morden Language Institute

kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfO{e :6ssf] @* cf} :yfkgf lbj;

kl/jt{g ;dfhsf] aSt[Tjsnf

tkl;n

xfd|f] nIo Uof/]G6L EPS kf; u/fpg] x'Fbf d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd dfq egf{ lnOg]5 . t;y{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf];\ .

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

o; e}/jgfy /+lhtsf/ u'7Lsf u'l7of/ gf/fo0fk|;fb /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

u0f]znfn /+lhtsf/ cWoIf tyf

>L e}/jgfy /+lhtsf/ u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf=–%, rf}sf]6, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^@*

C0f shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

!% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷!$ o; nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kgf}tL–% rf}sf]6af6 tkfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ,tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf bf]>f]k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tklzn C0fLsf] ljj/0f kmf]6f] lwTff] ljj/0f xf]dgfy s'O{s]nsf] gfltgL ,df]xg k|;fb gfd M piffb]jL s'Os F n] s'O{s]nsf] 5f/L ldgf s'O{s]nsf] gfpdf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL, % rf}sf]6, sfe|] dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod gf= k|=g+= &$%@( ePsf] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf kltsf] gfd M df]xgk|;fb s'Os F n] ;'AafufFp & sf] lsQf g+= !$!),!$@% sf] If]qkmn qmdz )–&–#–#, )–&–#–# xf]d gfysf] a'xf/L ,df]xg k|;fb s'Os { n] sf] >LdtL piff b]la s'Os { n] sf] gfddf /x]sf] dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePs]f sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf= ;'AafufFp – & sf] lsQf g+= !$!$ sf] If]qkmn )–!%–)–#

hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f gfd M ldgf s'Os F n ] gf=k|=k=g+= M #).)!.^(.)&#*% lhNnf M sfe|] afa' M df]xgk|;fb s'Os F n ] afh] M xf]dgfy

gfd M df]xgk|;fb s'Os F n ] gf=k|=k=g+= M !)#!&& lhNnf M sfe|] afa' M xf]dgfy

5f]/fx? pd]z s'Os]n ldng s'Os F n ] dbg s'Os F n ]

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s % @)&$ d+l;/ !$ ut] ljxLjf/

sf+u|];sf] /hut elgPsf] /f]zLdf jfd Techno ;+;f/ u7aGwgn] lbof] wSsf nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

d+un6f/÷cf;Gg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sfe|] jfd u7aGwgdo ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dtsf lx;fan] alnof] b]lvPsf] jfd u7aGwgsf] kIfdf pT;fxk"j{s hgtfn] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf sfe|]sf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ ! df kg]{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf jfd u7aGwgnfO{ sd dt cfpg] ljZn]if0fsf ;fy sdhf]/ 7flgPsf] If]qdf ;d]t jfdkGyLx?n] ljzfn r'gfjL ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . /f]zLsf] d+un6f/ ahf/df cfof]lht pQm ;efdf /f]zL cf;kf;sf If]qaf6 xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfon] ;xeflutf hgfpFb} jfd u7aGwgnfO{ phf{ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . nfs ] tflGqs u7aGwgsf] gt]T[j ug{] gk]fnL sfu+|;]sf] /huh g} ePsf] xjfnf lbPsf] pQm Ifq]df ;dt] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof / ;xfge'l"t /xs ] f] ut du+naf/sf] rg'fjL ;efaf6 ki|6 bl]vGYof] . pQm ;efdf gk]fnL sfu+|;]sf xl:tbl]v cGo kf6Lx{? kl/Tofu u/L bz ] nfO{ cuu|fdL ?kfGt/0f ug{] nIosf ;fy ags ] f] jfd u7aGwgdf nfd nfu/] ;ofn }+ ] ;dyg{ / ;fy lbg] kl|tj4tfsf ;fy jfd u7aGwgdf kj|z ] u/s ] f 5g\ . sdhf/] elgPs} /fz ] Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] ljzfn jfd u7aGwgsf] rg'fjL ;efaf6 dxfef/t, td]fn / sfz ] Lkfl/ Ifq]sf sfos { tfd{f ;dt] yk phf{ / cfd hg;db'fo tyf dtbftfx? jfd u7aGwgkl|t cfslift{ bl]vPsf 5g\ . k/fhosf] dfgl;stfdf kr | f/ cleofgdf h6's ] f] nfs ] tflGqs

h;af6 ;'vL gful/s / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] cleofg k"/f x'g] cfd hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . jfd u7aGwgsf] ljho;Fu} b]zdf l:y/tf, ;'zf;g, Gofo / :jflwgtfsf] /Iff x'g] cfzf hgtfn] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}sf nflu cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut]sf lbg sfe|]nL hgtf jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ljhoL agfpg] cleofgdf h'6]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ;dy{g hgfpFb} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg e]u / j:tLx?af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ kl/Tofu u/L xhf/eGbf a9L g]tf sfo{stf{x? jfd u7aGwgdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /f]zLsf x:tLx? g} jfd u7aGwgdf k|j]z u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; ltlNdnfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sf pd]bjf/ u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª -adWjh_n] d'n's r'gfjsf] ;+3f/df plePsf] j]nf cfd dtbftfx?n] pd]bjf/sf] Aojxf/ / cfr/0f a'em]/ dtbfg ug{ cfu\x u/] . pgn] hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] gfddf jsaf; ub]{ lx8\g]x?nfO{ /fd|/L lrGg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} lt dfG5]x? lxhf] hgtfsf] d'lQm / d'n'ssf] kl/jtt{gsf] nflu s'g} of]ubfg gePsfx? /x]sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm' / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ jfd u7aGwg lxhf] xfdL clwsf/sf] lglDt n8]sf] pNn]v u/] . …lxhf] xfdL clwsf/sf] lglDt n8\of}+, Tof] j]nf oxfFx?n] g} arfpg'eof] . cfh ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] s'/fx? ug{ oxfFx?sf] dfemdf

u7aGwgsf] gk]fnL sfu+;|] eg] hgtfnfO{ clko| bjfj, eo / qf;sf] l;hg{f ub{} ay' sAhfsf] /f0fgLltdf nfus ] f] gk]fnL sfu+;]| sf kl|tlglw;ef / kb|z ] ;efsf pdb]jf/ lgs6 ;f|t]n] atfPsf] 5 . b]ze/ jfd u7aGwgdf cfPsf] hgnx/af6 ufpFb]lv s]Gb|;Dd g} jfdkGyLsf] ;/sf/ aGg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgn] ;an ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{df cfd hg;d'bfodf ljZjf; knfPsf] 5 .

cfPsf 5f}+ .Ú adWjhn] eg], …ufpFsf k'n k'n];f, lzIff :jfYo nufotsf ;a} sfd ug'{5 . To;sf] nflu d+l;/ @! ut] Tof] sfd ug{ ;Ifd pd]bjf/nfO{ 5fg]/ dt lbg' eO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g]5 / lhDd]jf/L lbg'x'g]5 .Ú pgn] sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x? :ofn x'FO{of lnP/ cfO{/x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . …lxhf] hgtfsf] d'lQm / k|hftGqsf] nflu Ps/lQ klg of]bfg gu/]sf sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x? cfh :ofn x'FO{of lnP/ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] eg], …sf+u|];sf pd]bjf/x?

@)!* df 8'cn l;do'Qm cfOkmf]g

s'g} klg d'lQm cfGbf]ng / /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo lyP g t k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ndf g} of]ubfg u/]sfx? x'g\ <Ú . xNnf ub}{df sxfF hgtfsf] sfd u/]sf] x'G5 .Ú adWjhn] eg] . pgn] To:tf dfG5]x?nfO{ /fd|f];+u d"NofÍg u/]/ cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{ dtbftfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL s]zj a8fnn] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ljvl08t eof] eGg] u'gf;f] ;'lg/x]sf] j]nfdf kf6L{ g]t[Tjx?n] u/]sf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/fnfO{ :jfut ub}{ Pstfa4 x'g] j]nf cfPsf] atfP . pgn] To;}sf] pknAwL jfd u7aGwg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ r'gfjL cleofgdf xf]d]sf] pNn]v u/] . …s]Gb|Lo gLlt cg';f/ g} sfe|]df klg jfd u7aGwgsf] ;femf pDd]bjf/ adWjh, /Tg / rGb|nfO{ lhtfpg] dfq} xf]O{g, of] Gofo, ;dfgtf / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lhtfpg] s'/f xf] .Ú a8fnn] eg] . pgn] cfd hgtfdf uP/ ljZjf; lhTb} ;a} kf6L{ g]tf sfo{stf{x? r'gfjL cleofgdf nfUg cfu\x ;d]t u/] . sf+u|];n] ljutdf ax'dt NofPklg nf]stGqnfO{ l6sfpg g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf csf{ g]tf Pj+ k"j{ phf{ /fHodGqL ;"o{dfg bf]ª -nfnWjh_n] clxn]sf] pDd]bjf/ ju {;+3if{sf] e§Laf6 / alnbfgsf] huaf6 vfl/P/ cfPsf] pDd]bjf/ ePsf] atfP . …xfd|f pDd]bjf/ ju{ ;+3if{sf] e§Laf6 / alnbfgsf] huaf6 vfl/P/ cfPsf pDd]bjf/x? x'g\, /fhgLlts lg0f{o u/]/ cfPsf] pDd]bjf/ hgtfsf] ;Ifd pd]bjf/ xf], To;}n] pxfFx?sf] ljhoLaf6 dfq} hgtfsf] ;fFrf] d'lQm ;Dej 5 .Ú nfnWjhn] eg] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} g]tf nfnWjhn] h;n] /f]huf/sf] s'/f u5{ To;}sf] eljio dfq} ;'lglZrt x'g] atfP . pgn] sf+u|];n] hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu sfd ug]{ eGg]x? sfe|]nL hgtfn] sf] s:tf] xf] eGg] s'/f ;a} lrlg;s]sf] atfP . pgn] sfe|]df /fhgLlt ;lsPkl5 dfq} oxfFsf] u'08fx?n] lhTg] pNn]v

u/] . pgn] eg] …ljrf/, ;+:s[lt / ;+u7g ;lsPsf] 5}g, To;}n] of] d'n'sdf u'08fubL{ ug]{sf] lbg cfpg] 5}g .Ú pgn] ca /fhgLltsdL{sf] ljsNk c? gePsfn] u7aGwgsf] hLt ;'lglZrt ePsf] bfjL u/] . To:t} g] s kf-qmflGtsf/L_ dfcf]jfbLsf sfe|] lhNnf ;+of]hs uf]kfn l3ld/]n] g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf hlxn] klg hgtfx? zfl;t x'gk' g]{ eGb} hgtfsf] lbg Nofpg jfdkGyLx? Ps ePsf] j]nfdf cfkm'x?n] klg jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ;fy / ;dy{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP . …xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] pDd]bjf/ / jfd u7aGwgsf] g]tT[ jnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ of] d~rdf pleP/ jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g cfPsf 5f}+ .Ú l3ld/]n] eg], …of] cj;/nfO{ u'dfof}+ eg] xfdLn] O{ltxf;nfO{ ;d]t u'fpg] 5f}+ .Ú pgn] yk] …;w}s + f] nflu cj;/ u'Dg]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+ .Ú sfo{qmddf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ gf]a{' df]Qmfgn] ;d]t jfd u7aGwgsf pd]bjf/ u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª-adWjh_nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] jfd u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL ;efdf af]Nb} cfkm\gf] ;dy{g /]xsf] atfPsf x'g\ . …lxhf] h;/L hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu Tofu u/], cfh klg Tof] cem} k"/f ePsf] 5}g, To;}n] pQm afFsL sfd k"/f ug{sf] nflu k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª-adWjh_nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ rfxG5'–df]Qmfgn] eg] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ /Tg 9sfn, @ sf pDd]bjf/ rGb| nfdf, jfd u7aGwgsf g]tfx? sdfgl;+ nfdf, gljgf nfdf, gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cSsnaxfb'/ lyªdx]z_, ;f]xL kf6L{sf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sf pd]bjf/ ltns axfb'/ tfdfª-gljg_ nufotn] cfd dtbftfx?nfO{ jfd u7aGwgsf] pd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

cfOkmf]g k|of]ustf{sf nflu Pp6f v';Lsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . ca cfOkmf]gdf klg b'Oj{ 6f l;dsf8{ xfn]/ rnfpg kfOg] lbg w]/} 6f9f 5}g . PKknn] cfˆgf] cfufdL ;+:s/0fsf] cfOkmf]gdf 8'cn l;d lkmr/ yk ug]5 { . cfufdL jif{ ;g\ @)!* df cfpg] cfOkmf]gsf ;a}vfn] df]8n] df 8'cn l;d lkmr/ x'g] 5 . cem v';Lsf] s'/f s] t eg] cfOkmf]gdf b'a} l;ddf Pn6LO{ sg]lS6le6L x'g5 ] . hals clxn];Ddsf 8'cn l;djfnf :df6{kmf]gdf Ps l;ddf Pn6LO / csf]d{ f y|L hL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . @)!* df cfpg] cfOkmf]gsf df]8ndf s]jn tLj| ultsf] Pn6LO 6«fG;ld;g :kL8 dfq x'g5 ] g} 8'cn l;d :6f08afO{ lkmr/ klg pknAw x'g5 ] . oL kmf]gx?df LTE+3G sf] ;f6f] LTE+LTE sg]S;gsf] ;'ljwf x'g5 ] .Ú Pn6LO{ 6S]gfn]fh]Lsf] ko|fu]n] PKknsf] sgl]S6le6L lkmr/ cem} al9 tLj| xg'5] . @)!* df cfpg] gofF cfOkmfg]df a;]Aof08 lrknfO{ cku8]| u/L OG6n]sf] PS; Pd Pd &%^) cyjf Sjfnsfd] P;8LPS; @) sf] ko|fu] ul/g5 ] . lsgls ba'} lrkn] 4*4 MINO 6S]gfn ] fh]L ;kf6]{ ub5{g\ . To;n}] OG6/g6] :kL8n] km8s \ f] dfg{] lglZrt 5 .Ú

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e§fsf] hLjg ;f“rf]df s}b ;+;f/ :jfyL{ /x]5 . eujfg klg :jfyL{ /x]5g\ . s]lx cy{df eujfg bflxgf gePsf klg xf]Ogg\ t/ klg knkn ?jfpFbf d]/f] cfFzd' f kf}8L v]Ng]x? emg} v'zL ePsf 5g\ . af]Ng]sf] lk7f] ;d]t ljqmL x'g] /x]5 . ul/a, b'MvL, c;xfox?sf] rfdn klg glaSg] /x]5 . x]Kg]x?n] ul/a ePs} cfwf/df x]Kg ;Sbf /x]5g\ . sdhf]/ AolQmnfO{ rf/} lt/af6 sdhf]/ agfpg] if8\oGq x'g] /x]5 . To:tf if8\oGq lrg{ wgLx?sf] k};f sfkmL x'g] /x]5 . Gofo, sfg'g, clwsf/ ;a} wgLx?sf nflu /x]5 . ul/a t s]jn wgLx?sf] bf; x'g\ . pd]/ k'uk] l5 of}jgsf] Kof; x'g\ . clwsf/ dfu]kl5 ;8s 5fk x'g\ . @)%# ;fn dl;+/ !) ut] d]/f] hGd sn+sLsf] O{6f e§fdf ePsf] /x]5 . x/]s jif{ a'af cfdf sflt{s dlxgf ;lsFbf g;lsFb} e§fdf hfg' x'Fbf] /x]5 . z'?df eQmk'/, yfgsf]6, sn+sL x'Fb} ljleGg 7fpFdf sfd ug{] l;nl;nfdf pxfFx? sn+sLdf k'Ubf d]/f] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . b'O{ lbbLx? kl5sf] sfG5L 5f]/L lyPF d . d kl5 Pp6f efO{ yfgsf]6sf] e§fdf hlGdPsf] lyof] . h;n] w]/} k};f lbG5, h;sf]df w]/} sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 Tolx AolQmsf]df uP/ sfd ug{' xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] afWotf /x]5 . Tolx afWotf cg';f/ a'af cfdf a;fO{ ;l//xFbf xfdL Tolx hGdg], x'sg{ ] / ldn] ;fFjf cIf/ lrGg] u/]sf /x]5f}+ . k};f sdfpg uPsf] d]/f] kl/jf/ d]/f] hGd kl5 ljnvaGbdf k/]sf] /x]5 . w]/} k6s d]/f] hGd x'g} glbg cfdfn] cf}ifwL ;d]t vfg' ePsf] yfxf kfPF . To;n] klg dnfO{ hLjgdf 3f]lr/x\of] . ue{d} d/]sf] eP lsg bM'v kfpFy] xf]nf / < d}n] cfkm'nfO{ eGbf afa' cfdfnfO{ lsg kL8f ylk/x]sf] 5' . k[YjLnfO{ af]em lsg alg/x]sf] 5' . wtL{ kmf6\g] u/L aif{}gL ;Gtfg hGdfpg] /x/ xf] rfxgf < rfxgf gx'Fbf gx'Fb} ;r]tgf klg /x]g5 . ue{d} aRrf cfO{;s]kl5 dfg{ vf]Hg] ls < aRrf ue{d} a:g glbg] < ul/ax?n] Tolt a'em]sf] eP t ;fob Ps kl5 csf{] b'Mv klg ef]Ub}gg xf]nf . ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 afa' cfdf k|lt slxn]sfFlx d]/f] a'emfO{ klg unt x'g hfG5 . lsg dnfO{ ue{d} lsr]gf} < ltdLx?nfO{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] /x/ lyPg eg] lsg hGdfof}+ < lsg ;+;f/ x]g{ lbof}+ < plgx?sf] afWotf w]/} lyof] . ef]nL d klg cfdf aG5' xf]nf ;fob . To;a]nf d}n] ef]Ug]5' . pxfFx?n] hGdfPkl5 s'g} s'/fsf] sld x'g lbg' ePg . s'/} s'/fdf cfdfsf] d'vaf6 km'lTsPsf] af]nLn] dnfO{ ljb|f]xL agfof] . pxfFsf] kL8fnfO{ ;Ddfg u5{' . afWotfsf sf/0f xfdL h:tf ;Gtfgx? ;+;f/ b]Vg} gkfO{ dg{] lyof}+ . cg]s k|of;n] g;s]kl5 5f]/f klg x'g ;S5 eGb} lrQ a'emfPsf

/x]5g\ . en} 5f]/f x'g klg ;lsgF . 5f]/L eP/ klg 5f]/f ;/xsf] sfd ug{ ;S5' eGg] ;fx; 5 . ljZjf; 5 . a'afcfdfsf] ;kgfdf t'iff/fkft x'g lbGg eGg] ljZjf; 5 . t/ afwfx? Pskl5 csf{] ub{} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . s;/L ;xF' d < afNosfnsf ef]ufO{x? . kL8fsf rfªx? . ebf}sf] 3fd / kfgL h:t} Xjf/} cfP/ hfg] klg xf]Og /x]5 . ;fpgsf] l;dl;d kfgL h:t} ;lDem/xG5 . d'6' 3f]lr/xG5 . lj;{g vf]H5' ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . kL8f lj;fpg] 7fpF 5}g . egf} s;nfO{ < gegf} s;/L afFrf} . ug{]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg 5}g . kl;gfsf] d'No 5}g . d'Nosf] cj;/ 5}g . t/ klg ;/sf/ eGb} 5 xfdL ul/a, c;fxo, lbgb'MvLx?sf] kIfdf 5f}+ . htftt} cj;/} cj;/ lbPsf 5f}+ . geP To;sf nflu sf]6f ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ . ljxfg vfP a]n'sf s] vfpF eGg]x?sf nflu /fHo 5}g . /fHo t s]jn cj;/ k|fKt u/]sfx?sf nflu 5 . ;f}v, wg, P]; cf/fd lbnfpg ;Sg]x?sf nflu 5 . clwsf/sdL{ eGg]x?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ eGg]x?, ul/ax?sf] kIfdf sfd u5{' eGg]x? klg cfkm\gf] hLjg ;f]em\ofpg dfq} ;lqmo 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg x'Fb}5 . xfd|f xs clwsf/ s;n] ;'Gg] < :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . clwsf/, clwsf/, clwsf/ eGbf eGb} yfls;Sof}+ xfdL . y'k|} ;fdflhs ;3 ;+:yfx?n] xfd|f] ljifodf jsfnt u/] h:tf] klg u5{g\ . xfd|f gfddf eGbf plgx?sf] tnadf w]/} vr{ u5{g\ . cfzf u/f}+ ca xfd|f] eljZosf af/]df ;d]t ;'g'jfO{ x'G5 t/ slxn] < xfdLn] t cfz dfl/;s]sf 5f}+ t/ cfz ug{]x?n] 5f8\g' klg ePg . lj:tf/} d x's{b} uP5' . slxn] eQmk'/, slxn] yfgsf]6, slxn] ag]kfsf :s'nx?df cWoog ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . d eGbf dfyLsf lbbLx?n] Tof] cj;/ k|fKt ug{' ePg . d}n] cWoog ug{] rfxgf AoQm u/]kl5 a'af cfdfn] gfO{ eGg ;Sg' ePg . ag]kfsf] ag]kf k|fljdf s]lx ;do cWoog u/]+ . sIff $ ;Dd k9]kl5 dnfO{ yfgsf]6 nluof] . ToxfFsf] Pp6f ljBfnodf sIff % cWoog u/]+ . clGtd k/LIff cfpFbf km]/L ;g{k' g{] eof] . d}n] a'af cfdfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/} sIff % ;Sg lbg' eg]+ . sIff ^ b]lv ag]kfsf] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog u/] . sIff * cWoogsf nflu eQmk'/ uPF . a'af cfdf htf htf 8]/f ;g{' x'GYof] d]/f] cWoog Totf Totf x'GYof] . sIff * cWoog u/]kl5 d}n] Tolx Pshgf ;fx'sf]df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . a'af cfdf htf uP klg tLgj6f sIff Tolxaf6 cWoog u5{' eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . ljBfno rfxfbf{ rfxb{} d]/f] hlt Ifdtf xf] Tolt b]vfpg ;s]sf] lyO{gF . t/ klg d]/f]

cfTdljZjf; g} Tolx lyof] h;/L klg d}n] cWoog ug{' k5{ . efO{ ;fg} lyof] . p;nfO{ a'af cfdfn] 5f]/Lx?nfO{ eGbf w]/} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . :jefljs klg /x]5 . 5f]/Lx? 7'nf ePkl5 csf{]sf] 3/df hfg'kg{] afWotf /x]5 . 5f]/fn] x]/] klg gx]/] klg ;fxf/fsf] dx;'; cleefjsdf x'g] /x]5 . ;fob d]/f] afa' cfdfnfO{ klg Tolx ePsf] xf]nf . pxfFx?n] dhb'/L z'? u/]sf] ljjfx eGbf cuf8L b]lv g} /x]5 . t/fO{sf] af/f lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f} cfP/ 5['§f 5'§} dhb'/L ul//x]sf cfdf a'afsf] e]6 dhb'/Ls} sf/0f ePsf] /x]5 . Ps cfk;df plta]nfsf] k|]dn] ljjfx ug{ /fhL x'g' eP5 . sfd ug{]x?s} aLrdf pxfFx? sf7df8f}sf] eb|sfnL dlGb/df uP/ l;Gb'/ /fv]kl5 Ps csf{;Fu b'Mv;'v u/]/ vfg] afrf ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . dhb'/x?sf] s] sf] ef]h < s] sf] hlGt < Tof] s'/fn] klg dnfO{ r;Ss eO{/x]sf] 5 . d]xgt u5{', 6Gg k};f sdfpF5' / afhf ahfP/ wgLx?sf] h:t} u/L ljjfx u5{' . t/ Tof] ;kgf dfq} /x]5 . ;do abln;s]5 . lbbLx? ljjfx u/]/ u};s]sf lyP . d eQmk'/df ;fx'sf]df al;/x]s]f lyPF . d]/f] :jfy{ lyof] a'af cfdf;Fu lj/fnf]sf] h;/L a;fO{ ;/]/ cfkm\gf] k9fO{ ljufg{' eGbf klg h] h] eP klg tLg jif{ Pp6} 3/df a;]/ cWoog u5{' . Tolx zt{ lyof] Tof] 3/df d a:bf . ljxfg a]n'sf 3/sf] sfd ug{], ljbfsf] a]nf klg ;xof]u ug{] / lbpF;f] ljBfno hfg] . pd]/ klg !% jif{ e};s]sf] lyof] . d]/f ;fyLx? ;a}n] P;Pn;L lbP/ ±@ cWoog ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . d]/f] cWoog l9nf ePsf] lyof] . lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ x'g ;Sg] s'/f klg lyPg . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd sfd u/]/ ;a} ;'lt;s]kl5 cWoog u/]sf] e/df d}n] ljBfnodf cGo ;fyLx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{' slDt c;xh lyPg . t/ klg s'g} lbg d}n] ux[sfo{ gu/]sf]df lzIfssf] s'6fO{ vfg' k/]g . wgLsf 5f]/f5f]/L jf 3/df ;a} s'/fsf] ;'ljwf x'g]x? x/]s lbg lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf kb{y] . d}n] klg ;fyLx?nfO{ d]/f] 3/ g} xf] elg/x]sf] lyPF . d slxNo} ;flyx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] af/]df ;fFrf] s'/f atfpFlbg lyPF . slxn]sfFlx t]/f] 3/df hfpg eGy] d cfh xf]Og s'g} lbg af]nfpF5' eg]/ 6fl/lbGy]+ . plgx? sIff 5f8]/ lkmNd x]g{ hfGy] . vfhf vfg hfGy] . d sIffd} lstfj kN6fP/ al;/x]sf] x'Gy]+ . lzIfsx?n] klg dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof u/]sf] cg'ej x'GYof] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ pRr lzIff k9\g] afx]s d]/f] csf{] s'g} pb]Zo lyPg . d a;]sf] 3/df d]/f] eGbf 'n]

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clns 7'nf] pd]/sf b'O{ 5f]/f lyP . plgx? pRr lzIff kl9/x]sf lyP . a'af cfdf ;/sf/L sfddf lyP . b'a} ;/sf/L sfddf ePsfn] 3/sf] ;/;kmfO{ ug{, vfgf ksfpg, efF8f dfem\g, n'uf w'g d]/f] cfjZostf lyof] . plgx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ d}n] ;]jf ul//x]sf] lyPF . pd]/n] klg d a9\b} lyPF . d]/f z/L/sf c+ux? klg km}nFb} lyP . slxn]sfFlx cfkm}nfO{ nfh nfu]sf] cg'e'lt x'GYof] . Ps lbg ljbfsf] ;do k/]sf] lyof] . a'af cfdf / Pp6f 5f]/f n'lDagLsf] ofqfdf lgl:sP . 3/df Pp6f 5f]/f / d lyof}+ . ;w} em} d}n] vfgf agfPF . vfg lbPF / cfkm'n] klg vfPF . efG;fsf] ;/;kmfO{ ;s]kl5 cfkm\g} sf]7fdf ;'Tg uPF . lstfj kN6fpFb} eljZosf af/]df ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF . 9f]sfdf 9s9s cfjfh cfof] . s] eof] olt /flt < slxNo} d]/f] 9f]sf 9s9s gx'g] < lj:tf/} p7]+ / 9f]sf vf]lnlbPF . pg} lyP . ;'Tg 8/ nfUof] . ltdL klg d]/} sf]7fdf cfpg . geP ltd|f] sf]7fd} e'O{df cf]5\ofg nufP/ ;'Tg] x'G5 < s]lx eGg} ;lsgF . pgs} 3/ . pgs} sf]7f . pgsf] sf]7fdf b'O{j6f a]8 lyP . Tot} uPF ;'Tg . dnfO{ vf;} s]lx s'/fsf] dtnj klg lyPg . nIodf k'Ug d}n] x/]s vfnsf ;+3if{ / oftgfx?nfO{ krfPsf] lyPF . pgL @) jif{ hltsf ePsf lyP . d uPF ;'ltxfn]+ . pgL klg ;'lt/x]sf lyP . slta]nf xf] pgL d ;'lt/x]sf] cf]5\ofgdf cfP5g\ . d}n] nufPsf ;a} sk8fx? kG5fP5g\ . ljpFemFbf pgL / d Pp6} l;/s leq /x]5f}+ . ef]lnkN6 pgsf] cg'xf/df d}n] x]g{ ;lsgF . xfdLn] 7'nf] ulNt u/]sf lyof}+ . dnfO{ klg 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg kl5 3/df pgsf a'af cfdf cfpFbf xfdL w]/} cuf8L al9;s]sf lyof}+ . ;DejtM xfdL s]6fs]6Lx?sf] cfj]u lyof] . Ifl0fs cfsif{0f lyof] . P;Pn;L lbFbf pgn] dnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u/] . d}n] cfkm\g} dfG5] ;lDemPF . pgn] a'af cfdfaf6 n'lsn'sL dnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn] . ;xof]u klg u/] . P;Pn;L k|yd l8lehgdf kf; ePF . pgL ljb]z uP . d 3/df a'af cfdf;Fu kmls{PF . d]/f] b}lgsL a'af cfdfsf] e§fd} ;fy lbg] x'g yfNof] . l/hN6 cfof] t/ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{] cj;/ ePg . km]/L Tolx 3/df hfg] cfF6 klg cfPg . eQmk'/sf pRr dfljx?df cWoog ug{] ;f]r lyof] dxËf] /x]5 . efUo g} d]/f] vf]6f] /x]5 . pgL ljb]z hfg' cl3 d}n] ;d:of /fv]sf] eP pgn] ljb]zaf6 eP klg k};f k7fpFy] ls < 3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ efO{sf] / cfkm\g} k]6 kfNg ;d:of 5 . ;/sf/L pRr dfljx?df egf{ ug{ klg y'k|} k};f nfUbf] /x]5 . cfhef]ln Hofnf ug{ hfG5' t/ To;n] wfGb}g . a'af lj/fdL x'Fbf nfu]sf] C0f ltg{ cfdfnfO{ wf}–wf} k/]sf] /x]5 .

;ftfsf] klxnf] tLg lbg ;do gsf/fTds /x]sf] x'gfn] ofqfdf / wg /fzLsf] ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgx?df dg k|zGg /xg'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} l;4 x'g]5 . !$–!^ ut] wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] v'Ngfn] dg k|zGg /xg]5, !& / !* ut] eg] zq' j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} cfkmGtaf6 ckx]lnt x'g'knf{, !(–@) ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf tyf cfo cfh{g j[l4 x'g]5 .

!$–!* ut];Dd hflu/df ;Ddfg, sd{ k|flKt tyf cfo j[l4 x'g]5, !(–@) ut] dgdf lvGgtf af]w x'g'sf ;fy} cgfjZos wg vr{ x'g]5 .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

ul/ax?n] k};fs} sf/0f cWoog ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfPkl5 w]/} ;do /f]PF . slxn] hDdf ug{' ( xhf/ < lwSsf/ 5 dnfO{ . s:tf] sf]vdf hGd lbof}+ < ltd|f] sf]v To:tf] xf] ls d]/f] efUo < k]6d} lslNrP/ dg{' kg{] dfG5]nfO{ ;+;f/df cfFvf b]vfO{lbPkl5 Tolx cg';f/sf] sd{ lsg lbPgf}+ < xfdL ul/ax?n] ;w} /f]P/} afFRg' kg{] xf] < ljBfnodf uP/ cfkm\gf kL8f ;'gfof] cfFz' emf/]/ s]lx cy{ 5}g, k};f lagf cWoog ;Dej 5}g eG5g\ . hflu/ vf]H5[' st} e]l6b}{g . ;a}n] bof b]vfpFbf /x]5g\ . Tolx bofdf v]Nbf /x]5g\ . ;a} :jfy{ k'/f ug{] dfq} /x]5g . x]/f} o:t}df hLjg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . of] jif{ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt ePF . x]/f} d]/f] k'sf/f eujfgn] ;'g] eg] afFsL ;kgf k'/f ug{]5' . of] lgjf{rgaf6 d'n'sn] zflGt / :yfoLTj kfof] eg] xfd|f] t s] s'/f eof] / efjL ;GttL / afnaflnsfx? e§fsf] ;fFrf]df hLjg lhpgaf6 /f]lsGy] ls < ev{/} ljjfx ePsf] 5 . gofF hLjg, gofF kl/j]z / ljutsf] ulNtsf af/]df ;d]t ;ldIff ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6} cleofg 5 e§fdf afnaflnsfx?sf] k|of]u /f]Sg] . pxfF / d b'a} ;xdt 5f}+ x]/f} afFsL hLjg s;/L ljtfpg ;lsG5 <

cg' ljZjsdf{ eQmk'/

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

of] ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] dfGohgsf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf, /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf tyf cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . !$–!$ ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsLsf lbgx?df eg] pkxf/ k|flKt, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfe, sd{ k|flKt tyf u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . !$–!^ ut];Dd k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNgfn] dgdf pT;fx ldNg]5, !& / !* ut] vr{ j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgl;s tgfj j9\nf, !(–@) ut];Dd hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNg'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 . !$–!* ut] ;Dd zq'x?n] ldqtfsf] xft cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5, !( / @) ut] eg] /f]u / zq' j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 .

wg'

ds/

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dLg

;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfe, zq' gfz x'g'sf ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ x'g]5 . ;ftfsf] klxnf] tLg lbg kfl/jf/Ls em}emu8f kgf{n] dfgl;s tgfj ef]Ug'knf{, !&–@) ut];Dd ofqfdf ;kmntf, zq' k/fho, z/L/df :j:ytf tyf ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'vk|flKt ldNg]5 .

!$–!^ ut] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ k"/f x'g]5, !&–!* ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ k}bf xf]nf, !( / @) ut];Dd nfdf] ofqfdf ;+nUgtf tyf z/L/df :j:ytf xf]nf . !$–!* ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 ;fy} ldq ;'v, k/fqmd j[l4 / sd{ k|flKt x'g]5, !( / @) ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf x'gfn] b':jKg bz{g xf]nf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

/ofn]÷jfd u7jGwgsf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ! /ofn]df eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q @ sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL af:sf]6fn] /ofn] ljxfa/ If]qsf] ljsf;, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] s]Gb|, km'nrf]sL x'Fb} To; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm' k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfP . ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif / ko{6gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] af:sf]6fn] atfP . /ofn]sf] P]ltxfl;s / k|l;4 /x]sf] v}h]8L ehg dfkm{t g]skf Pdfn]n] u/]sf] @)%! ;fnsf] ( dlxg] ;/sf/sf] kfnfb]lv s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf hgklIfo sfdx?nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef @ sf pDd]bjf/ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ nDaf]b/ sfoZy / l/tf 9sfn, dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o t]haxfb'/ ldhf/, Pdfn] k'j{ ;f+;b lzjaxfb'/ b]phf, kgf}tL gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, xl/z/0f bfxfn, ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . k|lbk ;fksf]6fsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; kl/Tofu u/L ;'o{axfb'/ tfdfª, 8Da/axfb'/ tfdfª, lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, avtaxfb'/ tfdfª, xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, of]u/fj ;fksf]6f, ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;fg' tfdfª, sfG5Ldfof tfdfª, dfof tfdfª, lgdf tfdfª, ;flxnL tfdfª, xs{axfb'/ tfdfª 7'n] nufot g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . k|j]z ug{]x?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL af:sf]6fn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf al/i7 lkmNd lgdf{tf lgb{]zs bof/fd bfxfnn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP eg] snfsf/x?n] uLt k|:t't ubf{ /ofn]af;L 5d5dL gfr]sf lyP .

ljZj afn clwsf/ lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd /]vaxfb'/ /vfn÷dxfef/t dxfef/t l;4]Zj/ dfjLdf ljZj afn clwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ufpF afn ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g pk ;ldlt dxfef/t # sf] cfof]hgfdf k|flj :t/Lo rDrf bf}8, cfwf/e"t :t/Lo xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutf / dflj :t/Lo afn ljjxf Go'\lgs/0f ljifos aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afa'nfn jfO{jfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+~rflnt sfo{qmddf k|flj tkm{ rDrf bf}8df rGb|;'o{ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf 5fq k|yd / e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf 5fqf ldgf df]Qmfg bf]>f] / k]df df]Qmfg t]>f] ePsf lyP . cfwf/e't :t/Lo xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, bf]>f] / t]>f] qmdzM l;4]Zj/, rGb|;'o{ / e}/a]Zj/ eP eg] dflj :t/Lo aSt[Tjsnfdf /fh]zs'df/ of]~Hg, lnnf/fd af]nv], /fd|Ldfof df]Qmfg / lji0f'dfof df]Qmf qmdz k|yd, bf]>f], t]>f] / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

OG6/g]6 em8\sf ckm/

ag]kf÷OG6/g]6 k|bfos sDkgLx? dWo] Snfl;s6]s sDklgsf] OG6/g]6n] ;:tf] t/ sG6«f]n gx'g] em8\sf ckm/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . gofF OG6/g]6 ckm/ ^(( sf] em8\sf ;+rfngdf ^ PdljlkP; OG6/g]6 k|lt dlxgf ^(( ?k}of, !@ PdljlkP; OG6/g]6 k|lt dlxgf (@% ?k}of, #) PdljlkP; OG6/g]6sf nflu !!!! / ^) PdljlkP;sf nflu @!%) ?k}ofdf pknAw u/fpg] 5g\ . ckm/ cjwLe/ aflif{s h8fgdf kmfO{a/ /fp6/ / tf/ lgz'Ns k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljut & aif{b]lv cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] pQm sDkgLn] b]zsf &@ lhNnfdf ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lta| ultsf] OG6/g]6 !)) Pd lj lkP; 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu ;'ky d'Nodf pknAw u/fO{;s]sf] 5 . of] ;]jf Ps dlxgf cjwLsf] pknAw x'g]5 .

lSjh M @@#

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!% ut] ljZj P8\; lbj;, !& ut] wfGo k"l0f{df, pwf}nL kj{, !$ ut] df]Ifbf PsfbzL a|t .

;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 .

ue{d} aRrf cfO{;s]kl5 dfg{ vf]Hg] ls < aRrf ue{d} a:g glbg] < ul/ax?n] Tolt a'em]sf] eP t ;fob Ps kl5 csf{] b'Mv klg ef]Ub}gg xf]nf . ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 afa' cfdf k|lt slxn]sfFlx d]/f] a'emfO{ klg unt x'g hfG5 . lsg dnfO{ ue{d} lsr]gf} < ltdLx?nfO{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] /x/ lyPg eg] lsg hGdfof}+ < lsg ;+;f/ x]g{ lbof}+

u7jGwgsf] kIfdf pef/

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ tNsflng k|wfGofoflw; lvn/fh /]lUdsf] cWoIftfdf slxn] cGtl/d r'gfjL dGqLkl/ifb u7g ul/Psf] lyof] < @_ g]kfn ;d'Gb|L t6af6 slt 6f9f 5 < #_ ;+o'Qm /f:6«;+3sf at{dfg dxf;lra PGtf]lgcf] u'6/]; s'g b]zsf gful/s x'g < $_ rf}wf} of]hgf cg';f/ xfn slt k|ltzt ul/aL sf] /]vfd'gL 5\g < %_ @)&# ;fnsf] /fli6«o v]ns'b sxfF ePsf] lyof] / ;a}eGbf a9L :j0f{ kbs s;n] lht]sf] lyof] < ^_ lxGb' wd{u|Gy cg';f/ a]b\Aof; Clif s;sf 5f]/f lyP < &_ tfdfª ;d'bfosf] nldnfO{ s] elgG5 < *_ @)&@ sf] e'sDkaf6 clt k|efljt 14 lhNnf dWo] tnsf] s'g xf]Og < (_ cf=j= )&$/&% df ;du|df law't r'jfa6df slt k|ltztn] sld cfPsf] 5 < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] k|yd k[i7df s'g ljifosf] ;dfrf/ ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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sfe|] If]q g+ @ df

;"o{ lrGxdf dt lsg <

nId0f nD;fn k|b]z;ef ! · ax'p2]ZoLo OGb|fjtL kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ -kl/of]hgf dfkm{t s[lif, l;+rfO{, ljB'Q pTkfbg / hn ko{6gsf] nfe sfe|]nL hgtfn] kfpg]5g\_ · ;'gsf]zLdf hnphf{ pTkfbg / hn ko{6g pTkfbg ug{ · sfe|]nfO{ nufgL / pTkfbgsf] s]Gb| agfpg · nfs'/Le~Hofª, km'Nrf]sL, gf/fo0f:yfg, gdf]a'4, w'lnv]n, gu/sf]6 ko{6sLo kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ · ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L h+undf Aojl:yt lkslgs :k6 agfpg · ag]kfdf k+IfL cjnf]sg ;lxtsf] lrl8of3/ agfpg · ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL sl/8f]/ agfpg · ag]kfnfO{ Aojl:yt afl0fHo s]Gb|sf ?kdf cufl8 agfpg

uf]s'n af:sf]6f

k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= @

lsgeg]

j;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ k|b]z;ef @ · ag]kfdf Aojl:yt ‘;L6LcfO{ s]Gb|’ agfpg · w'lnv]ndf dfpG6]g nfO6sf nflu ljdfg:yn agfpg · k|b]z ;efsf] /fhwfgL sfe|]nfO{ agfpg · ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLnfO{, PsLs[t vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf ;DkGg u/fpg · kfFrvfnnfO{ ;]h -ljz]if cfly{s If]q_ lgdf{0f ug{ · r08]Zj/L, knfGrf]s, gdf]a'4, gfnf eujtL nufotsf If]qdf wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ug{ · e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ @)&^ leq :yfoL j;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg · u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg · af}l4s cWoog s]Gb| agfpg · sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4 / rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLnfO{ ;]jf pBf]usf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg

;d[4 sfe|], ;'vL sfe|]nLsf nflu ;"o{df dtbfg

lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt -jfd u7aGwg_ sfe|] If]q g+= @ r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]