वर्ष २३ अंक १७

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@# cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 16 Feb. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘kl|hc’ ;fd' kmS'of] ug'f;fs ] f] kfs ] f] @)#@÷@)## ;fndf tTsflng lkkn6f/ uflj;af6 6'lqmP/ e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj; sfod eof] . t/ uflj; leqsf :yfgLox?n] eg] ;f]lx gfkL / uflj;af;Lsf gfddf nfnk'hf{ k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . sf/0f lyof] . tTsflng v/]n / pk|t] L y/sf b'O{ ;d'xn] kmfF6df /x]sf] wfg kmNg] v]t s'g uflj;df /fVg] eGg] ljifodf emu8f u/] . plgx?sf] egfeg x'bF f x'bF } b'a} ;d'xn] gfkL ug{ uPsf

ePsf] ljj/0fdf unt AolQmn] /fxt lnPsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] 3/ 3/ u/]sf] ;j{I] f0faf6 % ;o *( 3/ w'/L nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/] . t/ xfn;Dd ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5}g . kmnfF6] uflj;df @% xhf/ /fxt lng] 3/ w'/Lsf] ;+Vof # ;o ^& /x]sf] 5 . @$ hgf AolQmx? /fxt kfpg 5'6] eGb} lgj]bg btf{ eof] . !% 3/ z+zf]wgdf k/] . !# 3/df k'gM OlGhlgo/ k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . !) j6f 3/df a:g nfos g} 5}gg . $ ;o !( 3/ w'/L /x]sf] kmnfF6s ] f] ;d:of klg e'Dn'6f/sf] h:t} 5 . ;f]lx uflj;df

AolQm;Fu nfnk'hf{ ljt/0fsf nflu k'gM gfkL ug{] eGb} % ;o ?k}of ;+sng ul/of] . pQm /sd cem} uflj;sf] vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . k6s k6s gfkL ug{] 6f]nL ufpF uof] . t/ ;a} gfkL ug{ ;s]g . s]lx k'hf{x? klg ag] . t/ ljt/0f x'g ;s]g . k'hf{ gePs} sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?;Fu cg'bfg ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g . klxnf] cg'bfg sfof{ljlwn] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]kl5 e'sDk kLl8tx? lg/Gt/ bafa / cfGbf]ngdf /lx/x] . ;f]lx uflj;df e'sDk uPsf] @! dlxgf ljlt;Sbf ;d]t e'sDk

kLl8tsf] nfeu|flx ;"rLdf k/]/ klg ;Demf}tf ug{ gkfPsf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] k6s k6s cfkm\gf cfjfhx? lhNnf b]lv s]Gb|;Dd k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf lyP . Tolx ljifodf lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] ;+jfb ;d'xn] klg k6s k6s 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfn dfkm{t ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd cGt{ut ul7t ;+jfb ;d'xn] kLl8t / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;+jfb u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;+jfb kl5 tTsflng u'gf;f] clws[t Pj+ /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f

AolQmx?nfO{ nv]6] . gfkLsf AolQmx?sf] efufefu eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv 5f8]sf] gfkL clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . e'Dn'6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ^ ;o ^# 3/ w'/L /x]sf 5g\ . @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDkn] !^ hgfsf] lgwg eof] . % ;o (# 3/n] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] tTsfnsf] @% xhf/ /fxt k|fKt u/] . e'sDksf] Iflt

uf]ljGbgfy pk|t] L k6s k6s ;f+;b / dGqL eP t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rf;f] lbPgg\ . @)#@÷@)## ;fndf gflk ePsf] lkmN8a's sfod 5 . gS;f sfod 5 . l;dfgfnfO{ oyf:yfgdf /fv]/ nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] k|so[ f # jif{ cl3 b]vL z'? ePsf] 5 . e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] b'a} uflj;sf :yfgLox?sf] ;d:of xn ug{ k|To]s

kLl8tx?;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]kl5 k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fsf] 6f]nL ufpFd} k'uL kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;'Gb} ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . @)#@ ;fndf gflk x'bF f tTsflng lkkn6f/ uflj;af6 ljefhg ePsf e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;sf clwsf+z AolQmx?;Fu nfnk'hf{ 5}g . nfnk'hf{ gePkl5 e'sDk

k|flws/0fsf pk ;lrj w'j{ u}8fn] cg'bfg ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{ljwL g} z+zf]wg ug{ kxn u/]sf lyP . u}8f xfn /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f sfe|]sf k|d'v 5g\ . e'Dn'6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf % ;o *( 3/ w'/L e'sDk kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ eg] kmnfF6] uflj;df # ;o ^& 3/ w'/L kLl8t 5g\ . cem pQm uflj;df afFsL @ k]hdf

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf e'Dn'6f/

:jljo' r'gfjsf] cleofg lta| ag]kf÷:jljo' lgjf{rg x'g !) lbg dfq} afFsL x'bF f ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf dtbftf a9fpg ljleGg k|rf/fTds sfo{qmdnfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . t/ lgjf{rgsf] lbg glhlsb} hfFbf SofDk;x?df eg] ;'g;fg a9]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ ljKna lgs6 dfcf]jfbLsf] tfnfaGbL csf{] lt/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] tof/L sdsf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf cfkm' cg's'n kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g]df ;+u7gsf g]tfx?nfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . @@ j6f SofDk; /x]sf] lhNnfdf !^ j6f dfq} klAns SofDk;sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] k|fO{d, lblksf, 1fgs'~h, ldlnlgod / ag]kf SofDk;, kfFrvfndf /x]sf] hLjg bz{g SofDk; k|fO{e]6 x'g\ . cGo k|ef, k|sfz, 8]l8y'Dsf, ;j{d+unf, w'lnv]n SofDk;, ;+hLjgL sn]h, r}tGo, sfe|], t]hu+uf, OGb|]Zj/, s'zfb]jL, kfj{tL, >Ls[i0f,

s'g ;+u7gaf6 sf] sf] p7\b} <

hgs, sfgk'/ / d+un hgljho SofDk;df k|dv ' tLg kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo', g]lj;+3 / clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;+u7g btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . d+un6f/sf] d+un hgljho SofDk;df clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;+u7gsf] gfd btf{ u/]sf] 5}g .

SofDk;x? dWo] ;a} eGbf sd ljBfyL{ sfgk'/ SofDk;df /x]sf 5g\ . sfgk'/df !# hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf w]/} sfe|] SofDk;df $ ;o ^$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} kfj{tL SofDk;df %^ hgf, k|efdf ^!, 8]l8y'Dsfdf *$, ;j{d+unfdf @ ;o @$, ;+hLjgL sn]hdf *^, sfe|] SofDk;df $ ;o ^$, OGb|]Zj/df ! ;o %*, s'zfb]jL ! ;o $, bfKrfsf] >Ls[i0fdf $%, d+un hgljhodf %^ hgf,

hgs SofDk;df @^ hgf, k|sfz SofDk;df ## hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f ag]kfsf] r}tGo, k|sfz SofDk;, w'lnv]n SofDk;n] ljBfyL{sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;a} SofDk;x?df ljBfyL{ ;u+7gx?n] ljhoLsf nflu kr|f/ k;|f/nfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . klAns SofDk; ;3+ / ljBfyL{ ;u+7g aLr ePsf] a7}sn] ;a} SofDk;df zfGt jftfj/0fdf lgjfr{g ;DkGg ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . sl]x SofDk;x?df clvn qmflGtsf/L / gl]j;3+ sdhf/] bl]vPsf] 5 eg] sl]x SofDk;df clvn sdhf/] bl]vPsf] 5 . agk]fsf] d6'' dflgPsf] sfe]| axd'v'L SofDk;df Pdfn] lgs6 clvn alnof] bl]vPsf] 5 . Pdfn] lgs6 clvn SofDk; lhNnf sld6L cWoIf

gj/fh ;fksf6]f, :sn' lhNnf sld6L cWoIf xl/zrGb| l3dL/n]] ;a} SofDk;df ;u+7g btf{ u/L pDdb]jf/ ;dt] to eO;{ss ] fn] kr|f/ k;|f/sf] sfdnfO{ ltat|f lbOP{sf] 5 .

To:t} g]lj;+3sf cWoIf g[k]z afb]n] ;a} SofDk;df g]lj;+3n] ;+u7g btf{ u/L pDd]bjf/x? rog x'g] sfd ePsf] atfP . lgjf{rgnfO{ zfGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{ ;a} kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} ;a} ;+u7gx? aLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ tl/sfn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] ;a} SofDk;df cfkm\gf] ks8 agfpg cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] klg ;a} SofDk;x?df ;+u7g btf{ u/L cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . s]lx SofDk;x?df pDd]bjf/ ;d]t to eO{;s]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . afFsL @ k]hdf

OG6/g]zgn sDkgLnfO{

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;+Vof M 4Jents/5Ladies of]Uotf M Test/SLC or above tna M 14500/- -zt{x? nfu" x'g5 ] _

;Dks{

;Nnf3f/L, eQmk'/ (*^))!!$@$ (**^$%*@&

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'dG] 6 ;lxt t' ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

xflb{ s lgdGq0ff Ao;DMISSION PEN ljBfnosf] rf}w+ f}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; lgDg ldlt

O

;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] cleefjs, k"j{ ljBfyL{, k"j{ lzIfs Pj+ ljBfyL{x?df ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ul/G5 .

B

sfo{qmd

ldlt M @)&# kmfu'g ^ ut] z'qmaf/

;do M (M$% ah]

:yfg M ljBfno k|f·0f

tLys{f] cfn6fn, s~rgsf] Ifl]qotf w'lnv]n÷d+l;/ d;fGt leq of]hgf a'emfPsf] kq lbPsf If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b tLy{ nfdfn] df3 d;fGt ;lsFbf;Dd of]hgfsf] ;"rL a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . dl;+/s} ldltdf kq btf{ u/fPsf If]q gDj/ # sf ;f+;b s~rg afb]n] df3sf] t]>f] ;ftf of]hgf a'emfPsf 5g\ . a'emfPsf @! of]hgf dWo] ag]kfdf dfq !! j6f of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . afb]n] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ aflx/ 9'+Ëf 5fKg @) nfv, pu|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ ag]kf !) df 9'Ëf 5fKg !) nfv, r08]Zj/L vf]nf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv, js'6f]n /]8qm; dfu{ b]lv led;]gdfu{;Dd lxd kfO{k /fVg !) nfv, ag]kf gu/kflnsf & df u'Daf tNnf lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq km'6kfy lgdf{0f tyf lkrsf nflu %) nfv -of] s'g s'g If]qdf xf] k|i6 5}g_, gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/ dd{t ;Def/ ag]kf # sf nflu !) nfv, zflx6f]ndf /x]sf u0f]z u'\7Lsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ag]kf # sf nflu @) nfv, ag]kf !! rfNg]9'Ëf dfu{df 9nfg ug{ !) nfv /sd

ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . afb]n] ag]kfdf dfq} ! s/f]8 %% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} pu|r08L gfnfsf] led;]g dfu{ :t/f]GgtLsf nflu !) nfv, gfnfs} s?0ffdfO{ dlGb/sf nflu !) nfv, e};]kf6Ldf 9n tyf 9'Ëf lj5\ofpg] sfo{sf nflu !) nfv, yfkfufpF UofF; sf/fvfgfaf6 uf]/vfsfnL dlGb/ hfg] af6f] hgfufnsf nflu !) nfv, ag]kf pu|tf/f hgfufn kfs'6f]n ;8ssf nflu !) nfv, rnfndf gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv, af:8f]n, dx]Gb|Hof]tL % x'bF } kgf}tL s'zfb]jL hf]8g\ ] ;8ssf nflu !) nfv, RofDa|fËa]zL snfËl;+ ;8ssf nflu !% nfv, 9'v + s{ d'Qm]Zj/ dxfb]j a[4a[4f ;+/If0fsf nflu !% nfv, aNynL Vofs' ;8ssf nflu !) nfv, OGb|fjtL ;fd'bflos s]Gb| c:ktfnsf nflu !% nfv, l;kf3f6 r'/Ly'DsL sflQs] ;8ssf nflu !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf k|ToIfaf6 nfdf ;lxt /fdx/L ;'jb] L, s~rgrGb| afb], ljb'/ ;fksf]6f 5g\ eg] ;dfg'kfltsaf6 s]zj a8fn, sdnf bf]Ë, /]zd nfdf nufot 5g\ . nfdf, a8fn / bf]Ë ;lxt dw]zL hgclwsf/ afFsL @ k]hdf

s}b kl5 lrGtfd0fLsf] lrGtf w'lnv]n÷@& hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L l:yt ljtf{bp] /fnL uflj; j8f gDj/ ( sf] vx/]vf]nfdf ePsf] a; b'36{ gfsf rfns ch{g' eGg] lrGtfd0fL uf}tdnfO} s}b tyf hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ePsf] 5 . ut ;fpg #! ut] ;f]daf/ a; b'36{ gf x'bF f @& hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . rfns uf}tdnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] b'O{ jif{ s}b / kfFr xhf/ hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . GofofwLz d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8o\ fnsf] Ohnf;n] rfns ch{g' eGg] lrGtfd0fL uf}tdnfO{ s}b / hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] >]:t]bf/ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no dfkm{t uf}tdnfO{ ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Aoj:yf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !^@-@_ adf]lhd @ jif{ s}b / ;f]lx P]gsf] bkmf !^@-!_ cg';f/ 3fO{t] tyf cËeË u/fPsf]df % xhf/ hl/jgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . P]gn] @ jif{ b]lv !) jif{ s}bsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . nfk{jflx u/L a; rnfPsf] cleof]udf rnfO{Psf] d'2fdf rfnsn] ;hfoF kfPsf x'g\ . ljdf ;ldlt dfkm{t d[tssf cfkmGtn] k|lt AolQm %÷% nfvsf b/n] /sd a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . d[tssf cfkmGt dWo] gf]a'{ tfdfªn] b'O{ hgf cfkmGtsf] !) nfv ?k}of a'em]sf] atfP . To:t} a;df ;jf/ AolQmx? dWo]

$) eGbf w]/} 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . cËeË ePsf 3fO{tx] ?sf] pkrf/sf nflu c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;a} pkrf/ vr{ e'QmfgL ePsf] 3fO{t] dWo]sL Ps l/tf kf7sn] cbfntdf u/]sf] askqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfs} 7'nf] 36gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] pQm b'3{6gf kl5 b]ze/ ;/sf/n] oftfoft ;+rfngdf s8fO{ u/]sf] lyof] eg] s]lx ;do a;x? aGb ePsf lyP . lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytLdf Aoj;foLx?n] d[ t ssf cfkmGtx?nfO{ lsl/of vr{ afkt ljdf afx]ssf Ps÷Ps nfv ?k}of e'QmfgL ug{] cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt lj?4 d'2f k/]kl5 ;ldltn] Ifltk'lt{ lbg OGsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . nfk{jfxL ug{] AolQmnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'gk' 5{, 3fO{tx] ?nfO{ Ifltk'lt{ / pkrf/ ug{] s'/fdf xfdLn] s~h':ofO{ u/]sf 5}gf}Ú–c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd nfdfn] atfP . c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltn] sfg'g cg';f/ d[tsx?sf cfkmGtnfO{ e'QmfgL / 3fO{tx] ?nfO{ Ifltk'lt{ /sd pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP . sf7df8f} b]lv dfbgs'8F f/Lsf nflu 5'6s ] f] af # v !)^ gDj/sf] a;df ag]kfaf6 / cGo ljleGg :yfgaf6 ofq'x? r9]sf lyP . ofq' ;lxt s]lx vfBfGg ;d]t nf]8 u/L uPsf] a; psfnf]df a|s ] gnfuL :6f6{ aGb ePkl5 k5f8L ;b{} le/af6 tn v;]sf lyof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

cfGbf]ngdf ;/sf/L a]jf:tf w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] z'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] l9nf] u/L ePsf] jftf{df /flt ca]/;Dd ;xdlt h'6g\ g;Sbf cfhklg :yfgLo lgsfo v'Ng] ;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] 5 . kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv aGb /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfosf ;a} sfof{nox?df cfhaf6 sfd x'g] cfzf sd{rf/Lx? / ;j{;fwf/0fn] u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+ljwfgt gofF aGg] ;+/rgfdf :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg, To;/L /flvPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ h]i7tfsf cfwf/df tx ldnfg ug{, bf]xf]/f] sd{rf/L tGq /xg] Aoj:yf cGTo ug{, ;dfhof]hgdf hfg rfxg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3/ kfos Aoj:yfkg ug{, grfxg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pko'Qm ;'ljwf lbO{ ljbf ug{, bIf Pj+ Ifdtfjfg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|bz ] tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf dflyNnf kbx?df k|lt:kwf{ ug{] cj;/

k|bfg ug{] nufotsf dfux? /fVb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cfGbf]ng zzQm agfpg :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf tf/fgfy a~hf/fsf] cWoIftfdf cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6L u7g ePsf] lyof] . df3 !( ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng cGt{ut klxnf] r/0fdf kmfu'g ! ut];Dd /flvPsf] lyof] . df3 !( ut] ;+o'Qm dfu Pj+ d'2fx?sf af/]df ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf 1fkgkq a'emfO{Psf] lyof] eg] @) / @! ut] :yfgLo lgsfo 6«]8 o'lgog ;ldlt cGt{ut /x]sf ;a} If]qdf cfGBf]ngsf nflu kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ . To:t} @# ut] :yffgLo k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / dGqfnodf 1fkg kq k]z ub{} dfu ;lxtsf] sfnf] Aofg/ /flvPsf] 5 . @% / @^ ut] ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo lgsfodf sfnf] kl§ afFw]/ sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . sfnf] kl§ afFw/] sfd ul//x]sf] ;dodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr lhNnf lhNnfdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ;d]t ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfGbf]ngsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3, kfFrvfn, ag]kf, kgf}tL, bfKrf sflzv08, w'lnv]n afFsL @ k]hdf

xflb{s lgdGq0ff o; gfOl6·]n Ps]8d ] L dfWolds ljBfnosf] !@ cf}+ cleefjs lbj; @& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf lj=;+= @)&@ ;fnsf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ljbfO{ sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh"Ho"sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] cleefjs, k"j{ ljBfyL{, k"j{ lzIfs Pj+ ljBfyL{x?df ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ul/G5 .

sfo{qmd

ldlt M @)&# kmfu'g & ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M ljBfno k|f·0f

/Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf lj=Jo=;ldlt

;'/s[i0f j}B cWoIf tyf

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

cGof]ntf x6fp /fli6o « kg ' lgd { f0{f kf|lws/0fn] es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf nflu kb | fg ug]{ egs ] f] bf> ] f] ls:tfsf] /sd pknAw gxb 'F f es ' Dk kLl8tx? yk lg/fz ags ] f t 5g\ g} Tof] eGbf w/]} kL8f kLl8t eP/ klg klxnf] ls:tf gkfpg] ePsf 5g.\ ug ' f;f] ;g ' j ' fO{ ;dod} ;DkGg gxg ' ,' eD'n6 ' f/ / kmnf6 F ] nufotsf uflj;df ;Demft } } gxg ' ,' el'dxLg, ;s ' D'af;L, u7 ' Ldf a;s ] fx? nfeuf|xL eP/ klg ;Demft } f xg ' g;Sg' es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf yk kL8f xg ' \. / f H o kf|lws/0fdf sg ' kf6Ls { f gt ] fnfO{ hflu/ vj ' fpg] wg ' df 5 . es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;g ' /] ;ddo} ;dfwfg vfH]g] ljifodf kf|lws/0f cem} lhDdj ] f/ 5g } . Ps k5L csf]{ ub}{ cfPsf ;d:of kms ' fpg kf|lws/0fsf] cfn6fn klg kL8fdf yk kL8f lbg] sf/0fsf ?kdf bl]vPsf] 5 . es ' Dk uPsf] em08} bO ' { jif{ kU'g nfUbf ;dt ] kf|lws/0fn] kg ' lgd { f0{f ul/;ss ] f tyf ul//xs ] f kLl8tx?nfO{ /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5g } . lhNnfsf clwsfz + :yfgdf es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] lgdf0{f z? ' u/s ] f] cfjf; sfoq{mddf ljleGg vfnsf ;d:of bl]vP klg cgb ' fgsf] k/jfx g} gu/L ke | fjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5. ufpF ufpd F f :yfgLo hgzlQm / ;fdfuL| ko | fu ] u//] cfjf; lgdf0{f z? ' ePsf] 5. 3/ lgdf0{f ;ss ] f kLl8tx?n] yk /sd kf|Kt ug{ dfu u/s ] f 5g\ t/ bf> ] f] ls:tf / clGtd ls:tfsf af/d ] f kf|lws/0f cem} dfg } 5. es ' Dkn] Iflt u:|t ePsf] 3/ kg ' lgd { f0{f gxb 'F f clwsfz + kLl8tx? h:tfsf] 6x/fd} al;/xs ] f 5g.\ jifft { , lxpb F sf] lr;f] / rsf]{ udL{ 5Ng wf–}wf} ePkl5 sl]xn] cfkm"vz ' L 3/ agfpg yfns ] f 5g.\ Psdi'6 /sd lbg' k5{ eGb} ;; + b\ cj?4 u/s ] f] gk]fnL sfu + ; |] ;/sf/df uPsf] klg ^ dlxgf k/'f ePsf] 5 es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} 5. 3/ lgdf0{f ul/;ss ] f kLl8tx?nfO{ Psdi'6 /sd lbg ldNg] ls gldNg] < bf> ] f] ls:tfsf] sfofl{jlw ;dt ] gcfPsf] cj:yfdf lhNnfsf sl]x kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/;u F cgb ' fgsf] ;a} /sd slxn] cfpg] eGb} kZ|g t:]ofP { sf 5g\ . kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/ uflj;df cem} ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm uflj;df hUufwgL k'hf{ gePsfn] ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] xf]. k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu ufpF ufpFdf vl6Psf OlGhlgo/x?n] k/fdz{ lbFbf pN6f] lbg] u/]sf], e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] h:tf u'gf;f klg kLl8tx?n] u/]sf 5g\. zx/L If]qdf klg kSsL 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ t/ k|flws/0fn] bf]>f] / 3/ lgdf{0f ;s]sf kLl8tx?sf nflu yk /sd lbg] sfof{ljwL agfPs} 5}g. o;n] e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do emg} cGof]n a9fPsf] 5.

;"rgf :j:y kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;, :jtGq / xs clwsf/sf] hu]gf{, /fli6«o ;j{dfGo k|rng / dfGotfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ub{} cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2073/10/27 2073/10/28 2073/10/29 2073/11/1 2073/11/2 2073/11/3 2073/11/4

M ;|f]t

47840/47325/47325/47495/47495/47410/47325/-

55000/55200/55200/55398/55398/55300/55200/-

699/615/615/703/703/703/703/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

815/805/805/820/820/820/820/-

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] kL8f j}zfv !@ ut] / To; kl5sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] b]zdf hgwgsf] 7'nf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . ldq /fi6« b]z ljb]zaf6 /fxt ;fdu|Lx¿ cf]O{l/Fbf ;d]t b]zsf] ;/sf/n] ca s] ug]{ eg]/ kLl8t hgtfx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df k'Ug ;s]sf lyPg . ljb]zaf6 7'n} ;xof]usf] cf]O{l/g] ;Defjgf eP kl5 cg]sf} gLlt lgod th{'df u/] . s'g /fi6«sf] ;xof]u lng] glng] b]vL sd;n ;fdfgx¿ bft[ /fi6«nfO{ g} kmsf{pg] sfd ;d]t eof] . /fxt ;fdfu|L hgtfx¿ ;Dd k'¥ofpg g;sL slt vfB a:t' s'lxP/ k'g{' k/]sf] lttf] ;To oyfy{tf hgtfx?n] e'n]sf 5}gg\\ t/ klg g]tf kf6L{x¿n] hgtfx¿df gofF gofF cfZjf;gx? b]vfP/ e"sDksf] Joyf 5f]Kg vf]Hb5g\ t/ aflx/ 3fp rf]6 lgsf] ePsf] b]lvP klg e"sDksf] rf]6 leq leq lvn eP/ ufl8Psf] 5 . aflx/af6 /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 3/ leq leq rs]{sf], nlRsPsf] w/fksf] cfˆgf] 3/ leq hgtfx¿ slxn] ;Dd ;'/lIft eg]/ a:g] < ;/sf/n] lbPsf] klxnf] ls:tf /fxt ;x'lnot krf; xhf/ w]/}h;f]n] bz}+ vr{ / ltxf/ dfg]/ ;sL ;s]sf 5g\ . a}+saf6 kfpg] elgPsf] shf{ % b]vL kRrL; nfv ;Ddsf] C0f /sd Tolt ;lhn} kfpg] cj:yf b]lvb}g . ufpF jf gu/kflnsfaf6 gS;f kf; ug{'kg]{, e'slDko dfkb08 k'/f ug{'kg]{, OlGhlgol/ª /]vb]v, af6f]sf] dfk808 / Go"gtd If]qkmn ;Ldf cfbL ;t{x¿ k'/f ug{' kg]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfx?n] kfpg] elgPsf] e"sDk shf{ hgtfx?nfO{ xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt h:t} ePsf] 5 . hgtfx?n] of] b]zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf df/x? v]k]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] emd]nf v]k]sf 5g\ . ca b]zn] cfly{s k/jt{gsf] df/ klg v]Kg' kg]{5 . lxGb' /fHoaf6 wd{ lg/k]Ifdf k'uL ;Sof] . ;fdflhs ;b\efj / d]nldnfk ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f 5}g . cfkm}+ dfq vfp / cfkm} dfq nfp eGg] ;f] r n] x' g ] v fg] /fhgLlts kx'Frjfnfx?sf] dgf]a[l4 a9]sf 5g\ eg] lgd'vfx? emg\ emg} lklN;/x]sf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf dgn] rfx]/

klg wg lagf 3/ agfpg ;lsFb}g . kLl8t hgtfx?n] rsf]{ Aofhb/df a}s + jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnP/ 3/ agfpg ;S5 < C0fsf] Aofh b/ emg\ emg\ a9b} hfg] kf] xf] sL < a}s + sf] nufgL cfly{s pkfh{gdf x'g' kg]{ xf] . b]zsf] pBf]uwGbf snsf/vfgf w]/h} ;f] aGb 5g\ . ljb]zL cfofltt ;fdfgx?n] ahf/ el/Psf] 5 . sfd u/L vfg] eGg]x?nfO{ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f 5}g . b]zsf xf]gfxf/ o'jfx¿ cfˆg} 3/ agfpg 5f]8/] wdfwd lbb]lzb} 5g\ s:tf] lj8Dagf Û cfˆgf] 3/ gagfpg]x? ljb]zdf eg] 6\jfO{n6] ;kmf ug{ / e]8f r/fpg] sfddf klg uj{ ub{5 . ca s'g} a]nf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] b]z cfkm} agfpg' eg]/ ljb]zaf6 kmsf{pg a]/ 5}g . e"sDksf] rf]6sf] eUgfjZos 3/ cyjf cfˆgf] 6fpsf] n'sfpg], 3fd kfgLsf] cf]t nfUg] cfˆgf] 3/ agfpg] slxn] < b]zdf ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] u/]sf] IfltnfO{ klg pknlAwsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsGYof] . k'/fgf] cAojl:yt a:tLx?nfO{ ljsl;t Jojl:yt tl/sfaf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ ;s] slt /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . hgtfx?nfO{ ;xh tl/sfaf6 C0f ;'ljwf lbP/ k'/fgf] cAoal:yt / hf]lvd k"0f{ 3/x¿ eTsfpg ;xof]u ug{' kg]{ cj:yfdf cefuLn] vfg] a]nfdf cfFwLa]wL eg] em}F oxL cj:yfdf a}s ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] shf{ lbg aGb u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] aiff}{ cl3 b]vL a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfdf c+s'z gnufPsf] ca Ps} rf]l6 3fF6L GofSg] sfd x'Fb}5 . lgIf]ksf] *) k|ltzt dfq nufgL ug]{ kfpg] lgodn] ubf{ ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] ls shf{ 36fpg' kg]{ eof], geP lgIf]k ;Íngdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] 5 . ;d:of ;'Nemfpg g;s]df sfjf{xLdf kg]{ x'gfn] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ Aofhsf] nf]e b]vfP/ hgtfx?n] 3/ b}nf]df lgIf]k ;Íng ug{ k'us ] f 5g\ . a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 3fd nfu]sf] a]nfdf 5ftf ;fk6L lbG5g\ ha kfgL kb{5 clg 5ftf lkmtf{ dfUb5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;xh x'bF f shf{ lbg] / cK7]/f] kbf{ Aofhb/ a9fP/ tfs]tf ug]{ .

Aofhsf] nf]edf ;+:yfdf Go"gtd t/ntf

‘k|lhc’========

u/]sf] ulNtsf sf/0f gftL, kgftL;Dd b'v / x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] eGb} ;Demf}tfsf nflu tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] klg :yfoL ?kdf nfnk'hf{ ljt/0fsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

;fj{hlgs / P]nfgL hUufdf a;f]af; ug{] kLl8tx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . cg' b fg ;Demf} t f sfof{ l jlwdf n]lvPsf a'Fbfx?n] ;d]t pQm uflj;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gePsf] eGb} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf cg'/f]w u/]kl5 lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'vx? cGt{ut k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8f, dfnkf]t sfof{nosf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t 6+sk|;fb pkfWofo, gflk sfof{ n osf k| d ' v /fdk| ; fb ltdlN;gf, k'glg{df0f{ k|flws/0fsf k|d'v w'j{ u}8f nufotsf] 6f]nL e'Dn'6f/ k'u]sf] lyof] . e'Dn'6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo lzIfs lji0f' axfb'/ vqL, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj /d]zk|;fb bjf8L, :yfgLox? s[i0faxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, xl/ pk|]tL, ledaxfb'/ >]i7, ljs'nfn >]i7, df]tLnfn nfdf, e'ld clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'s'Daf;L xl/axfb'/ lzjelQm, nId0f lzjelQm, cDa/axfb'/ lzj elQmn] nfnk'hf{ gx'Fbf cfkm'n] dfq} xf]Og kl5Nnf] k':tfx?n] ;d]t b'v / x}/fgL Aoxf]/]sf] atfP . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] nfnk'hf{sf nflu k|lt kl/jf/ % ;o /sd ;+sng u/]sf] eP klg gflk x'g g;s]sf], s]lx nfnk'hf{ tof/L eP klg lg/Gt/tf x' g g;s] s f] , & k':tf;Ddsf AolQmx?n] Pp6} hUuf 6'qmf 6'qmf kf/L ;s]sf], uflj; / dfnkf]t sfof{nodf lt/]sf] /l;b tyf lg:;fsf cfwf/df klxn] ;Demf}tf ug{ / tTsfn} gflk 6'Ëofpg dfu u/]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] tTsfn} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 k|fKt z+zf]wg ;lxtsf] sfof{ljlw cg';f/ b'O{ uflj;df x'g g;s]sf] ;Demf}tf ;'rf? ug{] atfP . …;b/d'sfd /xFbf ;Dd oxfFsf] ;d:of o:tf] ljs/fn 5 h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg, :ynut cfPkl5 w]/} s'/f a'em\g] cj;/ kfPF, tTsfn} oxfF x ?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{]5'Ú–k|lhc l;+v8fn] eg] . /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0f sfe|]sf k|d'v w'|j{ u}8fn] lg/Gt/sf] ;+jfb / 5nkmnaf6 kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :ynut g} pkl:yt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . kLl8tx?n] k':tfsf s]lx AolQmn]

tLy{sf]============= kmf]/dsf afa'/fd kf]v/]nn] klg of]hgfx? sfe|d] f g} k]z u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg If]q k'jf{wf/ ljif]z sfo{qmdsf] tLg s/f]8 /sddf cGo If]qsf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bx?n] /sd /fv]kl5 plgx? ;d]t a}7s a:g' kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . lgjf{rg If]qsf ;f+;bx?sf] ;+of]hsTjdf /xg] ;ldltdf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bx?n] ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qdf %) nfv ah]6sf] %! k|ltzt of]hgf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]lx ;f+;b ;b:o /xg] Aoj:yf 5 . ;fy} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, ljifout sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf of]hgf clws[t ;b:o ;lrj /xg] Aoj:yf 5 . If]q gDj/ ! df g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;f+;b sdnf bf]Ë /x]sf 5g\ .

If]q gDj/ @ df dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf ;f+;b 8f= afa'/fd kf]v/]n / /fk|kfsf ;f+;b /]zd nfdf, If]q gDj/ # df ;f+;b Pdfn]sf ;f;+b s]zj a8fn ;b:o /x]sf lyP . km/s km/s cfZyf /fVg] kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?n] ;f]lx If]qdf %! k|ltzt /sd ljlgof]hg u/]kl5 ljz]ifu/L nfdfnfO{ of]hgf 5gf}6sf nflu xDd]xDd] k/]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . dl;+/ d;fGt leq} ;f+;b

ufpF jf gu/kflnsfaf6 gS;f kf; ug{'kg]{, e'slDko dfkb08 k'/f ug{'kg]{, OlGhlgol/ª /]vb]v, af6f]sf] dfk808 / Go"gtd If]qkmn ;Ldf cfbL ;t{x¿ k'/f ug{' kg]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfx?n] kfpg] elgPsf] e"sDk shf{ hgtfx?nfO{ xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt h:t} ePsf] 5

cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7

a}s + gub df}Hbft afFsL g/fvL nufgL ub}{ cfPsf]n] hgtfn] hDdf u/L /fv]sf] cfˆgf] k};f lkmtf{ lbg klg cfg]sfgL ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ klg 5g\ . lxhf] :jtGq 5f]8s ] f] cfly{s gLlt a}s + laQLo ;+:yfx¿n] htftt} ufpF 3/df v'ns ] f ;xsf/Lx? h;sf cfˆg} s'g} cfjf; ejg 5}g . zo]/ l:y/ ;l+rt khF'L 5g} p;n] hgtfsf s/f8]f} /sdx? Pp6f efr } /df 5fk xflg lbPsf] e/df k;}f p7fp5 F g\ t/ s;n}fO{ Ps nfv C0f rflxof] eg] cfˆgf] nfnkh'f{ aGbsL /fVgk'b5 { . JolQmut ¿kdf kfr F xhf/sf] ljZjf; gePsf ;r + fnsx?n] vfn]s ] f] ;xsf/Ldf hgtfsf] c/af} k;}fsf]

vn]jf8 ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ hgtfx?n] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/x? s] 5 < cfh ;xsf/L / sg'} as +} / ljQLo ;:+yfn] hgtfsf] k;}fsf] Uof/G]6L lbg ;S5 < o;/L cflys { sf/fa]f/ ug{] ;:+yfx¿ gfkmf dn"s xg'] pBfu]wGbfx? rfxFL aGb xg'] of] s:tf] bz ] < lsg cs:dft ljQLo ;Í6 cfOk{¥of] < kLl8t hgtfx?n] as +} shf{ s;/L kfpg] < ;/sf/L ah6]sf sfdx¿ h:t} xfO]g ha jiff{ ;?' xG'5g\ clg af6f] 3f6f] lgdf0{fsf sfdx¿ ;?' ub5 { g\ . ufpF 3/ ;x/ ahf/df htfht} es ' Dk kLl8t / gofF 3/ lgdf0{fsf sfdx¿ ;?' ePsf 5g\ . ;dodf g} ;/sf/ / /fi6« as +} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L ePsf] 5 .

ljsf; sf]if cGt{ut vr{ x'g] of]hgfx? lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! ;f+;b tLy{ nfdfn] df3 d;fGt nflu;Sbf ;d]t k]z u/]sf 5}gg . t/ ;f+;b dl;+/ d;fGtdf of]hgf k]z u/]sf] gSsnL kq btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . …df3 d;fGt nflu;Sbf;d]t ;f+;b cfkm} of]hgf k]z ub{g} gÚ–lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]–…df3 d;fGt leq bnx?n] of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] clGtd ldlt tf]s]sf lyP, clg s;/L x'G5 of]hgf ;Demf}tf / sfof{Gjog <Ú ;f+;b nfdfn] If]q gDj/ ! sf] nflu ljlgof]lht %) nfv / # s/f]8 b'a} tkm{sf of]hgf k]z u/]sf 5}gg . dl;+/ d;fGtsf] ldlt /fv]/ a}7s ;+rfng u/]sf] b]vfP klg df3 @% ut] d+unaf/;Dd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf s'g of]hgfdf slt /sd eGg] ;"rL a'emfPsf 5}gg . …dGqL / ;f+;bx?n] g} lst{] sfd u/]kl5 cfd ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] s] l;Sg] <Ú–lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]–…dGqL afb]sf] dl;+/ #) ut] of]hgf k]z u/]sf] kqsf] btf{ gDj/ @)&! lyof] .Ú To:t} ;f+;b lty{ nfdfn] btf{ u/]sf] dl;+/ #) ut]sf] kqsf] btf{ gDj/ @)&) xf] . pgn] pQm btf{ gDj/df of]hgf k]z u/]sf] kq lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ btf{ u/]sf] kq cg';f/ xfn;Dd s'g} klg of]hgf 5gf}6 ePsf] 5}g . ut jif{ klg dGqL afb] / ;f;+b nfdfn] Ps dlxgf kl5 ae'mfPsf lyP . dl;/+ #) sf] btf{ ldlt /fv/] ofh]gf kz ] gu/s ] f] af/d]f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ofh]gf clwst[ Bfn]s/fh 9sfnn] Ps÷bO'{ lbgd} ae'mfp5F' eg/] kq dfq} lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . …df3sf] d;fGt;Dd klg ;f;+b nfdfn] ofh]gf

ae'mfpg] s/'fdf tbf?stf bv ] fPsf 5g}g . cGo ;f;+bx?sf ;a} ofh]gfx? kz ] eO;{ss ] f 5g\ .

s}bkl5============ 3fO{t]x?nfO{ x]lnsK6/af6 /fhwfgL nluPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf sflQs]b]p/fnLsf l;tf ab]{jf, s'gdfof kl/of/, pd]z ;fksf]6f, lai0f' af:sf]6f, s[i0f bdfO, k/z'/fd uf}td, uf]ljGbk|;fb uf}td, l;tf lu/L, s[i0fxl/ ab]{jf, ;'lznf lzjeQmL, dfbgs'F8f/Lsf Plnzf tfdfª, ;~hf tfdfª, ;'gdfof tfdfª, 5ljnfn rf}nfufFO{, lgns07 uf}td, cf}nsl;+ jfOjf, dfO{nL tfdfª, ljgf]b uf}td, s]zj kf08], ;'idf nfdf du/, d]R5]kf}jfsf OG›s'df/L nfdf, uf]7kfgLsf /]zd ljs, 7'nLsfG5L ;'g'jf/, latf{ b ] p /fnLsf s[ i 0fxl/ kf08] , kf]v/Lrf}/Lsf /d]z uf}td / /fd]5fksf /fd]5fk lnnfgfy uf}td, h'gls/L uf}tdsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm} dflns / dhb'/ /x]sf uf}tdn] s]lx jif{ dhb'/L kl5 C0fdf a; vl/b u/L ;+rfngdf NofPsf lyP . b'3{6gfdf pgsf] a; sfd g} gnfUg] u/L Iflt ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngdf======= gu/kflnsfsf sd{ r f/L Pzf]l;P;gx?, uflj;, sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzfl;P;g, :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3 nufotn] 1fkgkqdf x:tfIf/ u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP .

:jljo" lgjf{rgdf s'g ;+u7gaf6 sf] sf] p7\b} <

SofDk; k|ef SofDk;, sf]lzkf/L k|sfz SofDk;, e'Dn'6f/ 8]l8y'Dsf SofDk;, dxfb]j:yfg ;j{d+unf SofDk; kfFrvfn w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n ;+hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]n r}tGo SofDk;, ag]kf sfe|] SofDk;, ag]kf t]hu+uf SofDk;, kgf}tL OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL s'zfb]jL SofDk;, s'zfb]jL kfj{tL SofDk;, 9'+vs{ >Ls[i0f SofDk;, bfKrf hgs SofDk;, es'08] sfgk'/ SofDk;, sfgk'/ d+un hgljho SofDk;, d+un6f/

clvn t]hk|;fb v/]n >Ls[i0f pk|]tL zflns/fd k/fh'nL ;'/]z clwsf/L s[i0f >]i7 Ozfg a:g]t÷/d]z l;+ 7s'[/L :jl:tsf bfxfn gj/fh 9sfn /fh]z yfkf x]d/fh x'dfufO{ dlGb/f l3dL/] ;[hgf ltdlN;gf k|lj0f nfdf d~h'gf nfdf ;fwgf d}gfnL v8\ul;+ tfdfª

g]lj;+3

qmflGtsf/L

lxhf] a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd s'g} SofDk;df pDd]bjf/ to ePsf] 5}g

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

!) ?k}of“ lt/]/ v'§f dfln; ug{ nufP“ ch{g ' a~hf/f

cWoIf Pg KofA;g, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;+:yfks, kgf}tL af]l8{· :s'n, kgf}tL hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # 7f8f]af6f]df a'af t'N;Lk|;fb / cfdf kml6ss'df/L a~hf/fsf] sf]vaf6 dfO{nf] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf @)@$ ;fn h]7 @# ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d nfdf] ;do;Dd a}+sdf sfo{/t /x]+ . bfO{ ljb'/ a~hf/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf] lhNnf ;lrj x'g'x'G5 . efO{ lbks a~hf/f kgf}tLdf xf8{j]o/sf Aofkf/L x'g\ . alxgL cK;/f Gof}kfg] sf7df8f}df l5g\ . >LdtL clDasf a~hf/f ag]kfsf] u0f]:yfgdf P jfg ljhg]z xfp; tyf a~hf/f 6]«]8; xfp;df l5g\ . 5f]/f] ?h]g a~hf/f kgf}tL af]l8{Ë :s'ndf lk|lG;kn 5g\ . a'xf/L /]Zdf rf}nfufO{ dG6]Zj/L tyf o'gfO{6]8 ls6\; lso/sf] k|d'v l5g\ . 5f]/L g]kfndf /xFbf :s'ndf / xfn ljjfx kl5 O6fnLdf /xFb} cfPsL l5g\ . @( jif{sf] g]kfn a}+ssf] hflu/df x'Fbf x'Fb} k|jGws kbaf6 5f8]/ xfn Pjg ljhg]; xfp; / a~hf/f 6]8{;{sf] Dofg]lhË kf6{g;{, kgf}tL af]l8{Ë / d06]Zj/L tyf o'gfO{6]8 ls6\;sf] ;+:yfks, Pg Kof;gsf] cWoIf, nfoG; Snj, /]8qm;, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7g nufotsf ljleGg ;+3 ;:+yfx?df cfj4 5' . ;fdflhs / Aoj;foLs s[ofsnfkdf hflu/ x'Fb} / ;lsPkl5 klg s[oflzn 5' . afNosfn cToGt} ;'vdo / v'zLdo eof] . cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] sfd ub{} lzIff cfh{g ug{' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljxfg sfd ;s]/ ljBfno hfg] / a]n'sf klg ljBfnoaf6 kms{]kl5 a'af cfdfnfO{ sfd ;3fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfno hfFbf kfO{G6 nufpFbf kmf6\5 nufpg' x'Fb}g eGg] lyof] . s6\6' jf ;'?jfn dfq} nufpFYof}+ . vfhfsf] rng lyPg . ljBfnodf cfjZos kg{] s'/fx?sf] vl/bsf nflu klg xfdL ljbfsf] lbg c?sf] sfd u/]/ p7]sf] /sdn] vl/b ub{Yof}+ . a'afcfdfx?n] w]/} 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf nflu vr{ ug{] cfDbfgLsf] >f]tx? lyPg . ljBfyL{x?sf dfem d clns rt'/ lyPF . s;}n] s;}nfO{ xf]Rofof] eg] d cfqmfds x'Gy]+ . ljBfyL{x? aLr slxn]sfFlx To:tf] x'Fbf nfdf] ;do;Dd gaf]Ng] eGg] lyPg . d tTsfn} cfkm'n] u/]sf] ulNt eP dx;'; ul/xfNy]+ / h'g s'/fsf] klg tTsfn} ljZn]if0f u/]/ cuf8L a9\y]+ . lzIfsx?n] klg dnfO{ dfof g} ug{'x'GYof] . ;a} lt/sf] bafa x'GYof] . xfdL slxn]sfFlx ljxfg 3/af6 Aofu af]s]/ lx8\g] t/ ljBfno ghfg] ;d]t u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fyLx? ldn]/ an lsGg] / lbpF;e/L v]n]/ ljBfno 5'6\6L ePkl5 3/ kms{g] u/]sf lyof}+ . dlxgfsf] Ps b'O{k6s To:tf] x'GYof] . g]kfnL k9fpg] lzIfs u'? b]js[i0f zf:qL x'g'x'GYof] pxfFn] s'6]sf] d clxn];Dd klg lj;{Gg . 3/df klg yfxf kfP xfdLn] s'6fO{ vfGYof}+ . ljBfnosf] z'Ns ltg{ nu]sf] k};fn] an lsg]sf x'GYof}+ . kl5 z'Ns ltg{ ;fyLx?n] ;dodf k};f glbFbf cleefjssf] klg s'6fO{ vfO{of] . u'Rrf lsGg], r+ufsf] wfuf] lsGg] / cg]s vr{df xfdLn] ljBfnodf ltg{ nluPsf] z'Ns ;sfPsf x'GYof}+ .

Tof] ;dodf w]/} cefj x'GYof] . rfx]sf s'/fx? vl/b ug{ ;lsb}g lyof] . d}n] cleefjsx?nfO{ b'Mv klg lbPsf] lyPF . a'afcfdfn] /fv]sf] k};fdf ;fl6lbGy]+ . % ?k}ofF /fv]sf] 7fpFdf @, @ /fv]sf] 7fpFdf %, Ps To:t} rt'¥ofO{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] cfjZostf k'/f ub{y]+ . t/ cleefjsx? o;n] g} u¥of] eg]/ kTofpg ;Sg' x'Gg lyof] . l;sfO{ clxn]sf] h:tf] lyPg . s'6]/} k9fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] lzIfsx?sf] klg . xfdL ;a} u[xsfo{ ug{ slxn]sfFlx ;Sb}g lyof}+ . c+u|]hL, ul0ft ljifosf a]nf slxn]sfFlx lzIfsx?n] a]~r dfyL p7fP/ sf/jfxL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sIff & df km]n ePF . sIff * d}n] >Lv08k'/df egf{ ePF . sIff * kf; u/]+ . k'gM OGb]|Zj/df uP/ sIff ( df egf{ ePF . ljGb' ;/ nufotsf lzIfsx?nfO{ d}n] Rofn]Gh u/]sf] lyPF . d k9\g g;s]/ km]n ePsf] xf]O{g eGb} pxfFx?nfO{ >Lv08k'/ uP/ sIff * plQ0f{ u/]/ b]vfPsf] lyPF . km]n ePsf] s'/fnfO{ d}n] g/fd|f] 9+uaf6 lnO{gF . /fd|f] ;f]r]sf sf/0f kf; klg ePF . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf xfdLn] efu lng ;s]gf}+ . xfdL ljBfnodf cWoog afx]s 3/s} sfddf ;xof]u ub{Yof}+ . plta]nf P;Pn;L cfO{/g u]6sf ?kdf lng] ul/GYof] . P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]kl5 cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cf}krfl/s lzIff k'/f u/]sf] cleefjsx?sf] ;f]rfO{ lyof] . P;Pn;L dnfO{ vf;} ckm\7\of/f] nfu]g . bf]>f] >]0fLdf d}n] P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]+ . d]/f] kl/jf/df ;a}n] kf; u/]sfn] vf;} 7'nf] s'/f ePg . a'af cfdfnfO{ ljZjf; lyof] ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Lx? P;Pn;L plQ0f{ x'G5g\ .

Tolta]nf lr6 rf]/fP/ eP klg kf; u/fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . km]n ePkl5 ;lsof] eGg] lyof] . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg . lzIffdf s8fkg lyof] . ;do;fk]If lyPg . d}n] d]xgt u/] cg';f/sf] kl/0ffd k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . k|yd >]0fL cf; g} lyPg . t]>f] >]0fL cfpF5 eGg] nfu]s} lyPg . k]zf / lzIffdf ;Fu} hfg ;Sg] vfnsf] lzIff dnfO{ cfjZo 5 h:tf] nfUYof] . k/LIff lbP/ cfPkl5 a]n'sf d}n] d'NofÍg ul/;s]sf] x'Gy]+ . $& k|ltzt cfpF5 eGg] nfUof lyof] . $% k|ltzt s6]kl5 bf]>f] >]0fL cfpFYof] . To;}n] dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 ldNof] . @)$! ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . @)$@ ;fndf v/bf/sf g]kfn a}+sdf d}n] ;]jf z'? u/]+ . /f]Nkf, jL/u~h x'Fb} ljleGg lhNnfdf d}n] ;]jf u/]+ . l8Knf]df;Ddsf] lzIff d}n] jL/u~haf6 lnPF . @)%) ;fndf ;/:jtL SofDk;af6 d}n] df:6;{ ;sfPF . @)%) ;fndf d]/f] ;?jf kgf}tLsf] g]kfn a}+sdf eof] . @)%@ ;fndf kgf}tLdf 1fgs'~h gfdsf] :s'n lyof] . xfdLn] To;sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/]/ kgf}tL af]l8{Ësf gfddf z'? u¥of}+ . hflu/sf] bf}/fgdf slxNo} c;kmn eO{gF . Aoj;fodf klg lg/Gt/ ePF . lzIffdf klg d}n] km]n x'g' k/]g . ef/tsf] k6gf b]lv ;fdfg NofP/ d}n] Aoj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sf] lyPF . cfkm'nfO{ s;/L Aoj:yfkg ug{] eGg] s'/f cfkm}n] of]hgf agfpg' k5{ . of]hgf agfpFbf & k|ltz;Dd ;do vlr{g' k5{ . /fd|f] of]hgfn] %) k|ltzt sfd cfkm} ;lsG5 . g/fd|f] of]hgfn] %) k|ltzt sfd cfkm} lju|G5 . ;do tflnsf agfpg], Tolx tflnsf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] sfd ;sfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] qmdzM ;a} sfd ;fydf lnP/ hfg ;lsG5 . ljxfgsf] ;do ljBfno, lbpF;f] clkm;, ;fFem sn]hsf] 6\o';g sf7df8f}df lnGy]+ . ;fFem 3/ kmls{Pkl5 sn]h, :s'nsf] ljifodf s] ePsf] 5 x]y{]+ . ljxfg % ah] p7\g] / a]n'sf !! ah] ;'Tg] !* jif{ b]lvsf] lgoldttf xf] . b'Mv / ;'vdf slxNo} cflQg] / dflQg] ePg . ;a} If]qnfO{ Ps} ;fy lnP/ lx8]sf] 5' . lg/Gt/ sfddf nflu/x]sf] 5' . cem} # bzs olx s[oflzntfdf x'G5' h:tf] nfU5 .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbPkl5 d]nfkft hfg], 3/sf] sfddf ;3fpg], l/hN6 cfPkl5 sd;{ k9\g], hflu/ vfg] eGg] ;f]r lyof] . 7'nf] dxTsf+Iff klg lyPg . ;kmn AolQmn] ldnfP/ hfFbf Tolxaf6 ;f]r]sf] eGbf km/s ;kmntf xft nfU5 . k]zf, Aoj;fo / cfDbfgL olx 5 . af6f] klxNofpg ;lsof] eg] ;a} vfnsf] sfd olx x'G5 eGg] nfUYof] . k};f / sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg' kb{}g . ;fdfGo l:yltdf cuf8L al9/x]+ . ;fdfGo l:yltdf c;fdfGo l/hN6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfaf6 c;fdfGo 1fg / k|ult ePsf] 5 . c?sf] s'enf] slxNo} glrtfpg], s'g} nf]e / nfnr g/fvL cuf8L a9\b} uPF . ;s] ;xof]u ug{], g;s] c?sf] s'enf] slxNo} glrtfpg] d]/f] afgL eof] . P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 hflu/ vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; x'G5' eGg] lglZrt ePsfn] d}n] :jf:Yo dGqfno, cf/PgP;L, g]kfn a}+sdf lgj]bg lbPF . lrg]sf] dfG5] dfkm{t lbPsf] lgj]bg g]kfn a}+sdf d]/f] lglZrt eof] . a}+sn] af]nfof] .

P;Pn;L kf;sf] k|df0fkq lyPg . lj/fdL ePsf sf/0f tTsfn cfpg g;Sg] eg]/ d}n] c? dfkm{t lgj]bg k7fPF . P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 d k|df0fkq lnP/ uPF pxfFx?nfO{ yfxf ePg . dnfO{ /fhlj/fhdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] kq 3/d} k7fO{Psf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf;Dd csf{] dfG5] /flv;lsPsf] /x]5 . kl5 cem} b'u{d uflj;df tkfO{nfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 eGb} dnfO{ /f]Nkfdf km/s kbdf k7fO{of] . d /f]Nkf uPF . 3/ slxNo} 5f8]sf] lyO{gF . bfË;Dd a;df uPF . ToxfF k'Ubf ljxfgsf] rf/ ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . ToxfFaf6 6\of+sf ;lxtsf] ;fdfg af]sfpg el/of vf]h]+ . el/ofnfO{ af]sfP/ d nfu]+ /f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ ufpFdf . a; lyPg . b'O{ lbgsf] af6f] lyof] . lx8\g g;s]/ af6f]df !) ?k}ofF lt/]/ v'§fdf t]n nufP/ dfln; ug{ nufPF . d d]/f] nIodf b[9 lyPF . bfËaf6 @& sf]if 6f9f lyof] . !* jif{sf] pd]/ lyof] . Tof] pd]/df Tolt w]/} d]xgt u/]/ hflu/ vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r dnfO{ s;/L cfof] < kQf] ePg . ;fg} b]lv nIodf k'Ug h:tf];'s} kl/l:ytL ef]Ug ;Sg] ePsfn] Tof] ;xh ePsf] lyof] xf]nf . Tof] 7fpFaf6 Kn]g p8]sf] ;d]t b]lvb}g lyof] . x'nfsaf6 3/df kq k7fPF ;a} /fd|f] 5 eg]/ . Ps jif{;Dd 3/df cfPsf] lyO{gF . d]/f] bfO{ ljb'/ / b'uf{ a~hf/f s:tf] /x]5 /fd|f] 5 eG5 ufpF

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

xfg{' / c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] yk l/hN6 k|fKt ug{' xf] . dnfO{ slxNo} ckm\7\of/f] ePsf] dx;'; ul/gF . 3fd, kfgL, lr;f], tftf] ;a} eO{/xG5 . Tof] ;fdfGo xf] . ;do ;Gbe{ cg';f/ x'g' k5{ . ug{' k5{ . eg]/ vf]Hb} hfg' eP5 . d}n] lkmNd xn klg 5, ;a} /dfO{nf] 5 eg]/ k7fPsf] lyPF . pxfFx? d]/} h;/L b'Mvsf ;fy k'Ug' eof] . dnfO{ 9fF6]sf]df ufnL ug{' eof] . d}n] b'Mv lbP/ tkfO{x?nfO{ yk lsg tgfj lbg' eg]/ 9fF6]sf] eg]+ . kl5 d}n] g]kfn a}+saf6} stf/df ;fF9] # jif{ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . Tof] a]nf klg d}n] 3/ kl/jf/ 5f8]/ uPsf] lyPF . pk]Gb| dxQf], ZofdfgGb ;'dg nufot;Fu sfd u/]+ . tTsfflng /fhf 1fg]Gb| klg uPsf lyP Tolta]nf . g]kfnLx?n] w]/} b'Mv kfPsf lyP . xfdLn] w]/} sfd u¥of}+ . g]kfnLx?n] ;xh jftfj/0f kfP . dnfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] lyof] . x'08L dfkm{t w]/} k};f g]kfn k7fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . d sxfF 5', s] ub{} 5', ca s] ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/f ;a}n] ;Demg] xf], ;f]Rg] xf] eg] b'Mv x'bF g} . hLjg ;+3if{ xf] . b'Mv ;'v b'a} xft nfU5 . a+s } df sfd ubf{ d lhNnf cWoIf b]lv s]lGb|o g]tT[ jdf ;d]t k'u+] . @)$& ;fndf jL/u~hdf k;n /fVg] ;f]r lyof] . @)$^ ;fn r}qdf kgf}tLdf xf8{jo] / k;nsf] pb\3f6g ul/of] . x'nf;sf] l8n/ lyof] . Tolta]nf jL/u~hdf eGbf kgf}tLdf /fd|f] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . a}s + df o'lgogsf] cWoIf eP/ ^ jif{ sfd u/]+ . kl5 s]lGb|o ;b:o ePF . kl/rfng /fd|f] ePsf sf/0f ;a} ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf slxNo} c;dembf/L ePg . ;fdfGo cj:yfaf6 c;fdfGo l/hN6 k|fKt ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh dx;'; eof] .

xfp; !% nfvdf lsg]+ . k]G;g cfpF5 $@ xhf/ lsg ug{'k¥of] Aoj;fo < ljBfno 5Fb} lyof] . ljBfnonfO{ x]g{] ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f /fd|f] 5}g . åGåsfndf klg ljBfnonfO{ ;d:of g} k¥of] . s'g} klg lbg ljBfnodf klg ;d:of cfpg ;S5 eg]/ ;]jfd'vL Aoj;fo;Fu} a:t'd'vL Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . @)&@ ;fndf em08} s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]/ d pTs[i6 klg ePF . clxn] ufd{]G6 ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf 5 d]/f] Aoj;fodf . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu sk8fsf] klg ljqmL ljt/0f x'G5 . Pp6} k]zfdf dfq} cNemg' k5{ eg]/ d al;gF . ljsNkx? vf]Hb} uPF / ;Gt'i6 klg 5' . hflu/df klg dnfO{ /fd|f] lyof] . v/bf/af6 dfyL dfyL hfFbf d]/f] ;kmntf dfq} lyof] . Ps xhf/ AolQmx?df 6k ly| ePF . kgf}tLdf /xFbf zfvf sfof{no pTs[i6 eof] . l7dL nufotsf zfvfx?df klg sfd ubf{ pTs[i6 ePF . Aoj:yfkg d]/f] /fd|f] lyof] . ^@ xhf/ tna lyof] . hflu/ 5f8f} /fd|} 5 . Aoj;fodf klg /fd|} 5 . s] u/f} u/f} gePsf] xf]O{g . ;Ifd AolQmn] b'a} sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg] nfUof] . hflu/sf] ;dodf hflu/ / afFsL ;do Aoj;foLs s[ofsnfkdf nfUbf s] km/s k5{ / < k|ljlw cg';f/sf ;fdfgx? pkof]u u5{' . d}n] ;a} Aoj;fo sG6«f]nsf nflu Sofd]/fx? k|of]u u5{' .

ToxfFaf6 sf] sxfF s] ul//x]sf] 5 d}n] x]5{' / ;'wfg{' kg{] 7fpFdf ;'wf5{' .

hflu/ / Aoj;foM stf/df a:bf d}n] w]/} s'/f b]v+] / l;s]+ . hflu/ vfg af]nfpg' eGg] cfkmGtx? x'gx' G' Yof] . stf/df /xFbf d]/f] dfl;s tna ! nfv &% xhf/ tna lyof] . g]kfn / stf/ b'a} lt/af6 tna vfGy]+ . Tolx a]nf dnfO{ cGo k|fO{e6] sDkgLx?af6 klg hflu/sf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . a}s + df sfd ub{} hfFbf w]/} s'/f l;s]+ . Pp6f lgj]bgdf xhf/f}s + f] lgj]bg ;Dej g} 5}g . pBf]u Aoj;fo, pBd dfq} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ xf] . hflu/ dfq} vfg] k'/fgf] dfgl;stf xf] . c?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbp eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ ePsfa]nf hflu/ vfg] / clns ;xh ePkl5 Aoj;fo u/]/ dfq} hLjg ;Dj[4 x'Gg eGg] dx;'; hflu/s} qmddf k|fKt eof] . pBf]u, Aoj;fosf af/]df Tolx ;dodf l;s]+ . e|i6frf/ ug{' x'bF g} eGg] dfGotfsf] dfG5] d . dnfO{ k};f a'emfpg cfpFbf klg lrof v'jfP/ /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5' . sfd ubf{ htfaf6 klg ;kmntf xfl;n x'G5 . w]/} sfd u/]kl5 Pp6f c;kmn eP csf{] ;kmn x'G5 . hflu/ kl5 6f]ndf xlNnP/ a:g' eGbf kl/jf/sf ;a} AolQmx? pBd Aoj;fodf nfUof] eg] dfq} /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;f]r eof] . ljb'/ bfO{ /fhgLlt ;Fu} s'v/' f kfng Aoj;fo ug{x' G' 5 . ls/fgf k;n klg 5 . efO{ xf8{jo] / Aoj;fo u5{g\ . >LdtL / 5f]/f 5f]/L, a'xf/L ;a} cfkm\g} If]qdf ;lqmo 5g\ . d cfkm} ;a} Aoj;fosf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf] 5' . lxhf]sf] ;do afa' afh]n] h] u¥of] Tolx dfq} ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r x'GYof] . cfh To:tf] 5}g . x'bF g} klg . d}n] u/]sf] k]zf Aoj;fo jf hflu/ ;Gtfgn] u5{g\ eGg] 5}g . cfkm}n] g]tT[ j u/]sf] Aoj;fo dfq} ;Gtfgn] ;DxfNg ;S5g\ . hflu/df To:tf] x'bF g} . hflu/ / Aoj;fo ;Fu} n}hfg] ljifodf w]/} u[xsfo{ u/]+ . x/ s'/f d}n] sfkLdf n]v/] of]hgf agfpFy+] . x/]s of]hgfx?nfO{ d}n] Aojxf/d} ptf/]+ . ;a} Aoj;fodf u/]/ %) hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ d}n] /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5' . xfdL ;a} dflns / lkPgsf] e"ldsfdf x'G5f}+ . sf]lx dflns / sfdbf/ x'bF g} f}+ . ;a} vfnsf] cg'el' t ePkl5 dfq} bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 . 5f]/f]n] cfO{sd kf; u/] nuQ} ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkgdf /x]/ sfd u/] . Ps jif{ gk'Ub} ljBfnosf] OGrfh{sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ z'? u/] . clwsf/ / bfloTj ;Fu} cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'a} k|fKt x'G5 . To;n] dfG5]nfO{ ltvf5{ . lhDd]jf/ agfpF5 . ultlzn agfpF5 . d}n] hlt Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ c;kmntf g} Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfFlx u|fxs tn dfyL xf]nfg\ . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ 36La9L xf]nfg\ . k;ndf klg Aofkf/ w]/} yf]/} xf]nf . t/ ;do cg';f/ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . kl5Nnf] k6s Pp6f 36gf 36\of] d]/f] hLjgdf . kfFrvfnsf] gj k|ltefdf hfFb} ubf{ a; Aofs ub{} cfof] . d}n] afO{ssf] xg{ ahfPF . p;n] ;'gg] . tTsfn} d}n] afO{s 5f8]/ rfnsnfO{ uP/ eg]+ ltdLn] ;'gg] f}+ d]/f] afO{s lslr;Sof] . d}n] tTsfn ;do;fk]If lg0f{o gu/]/ xg{ dfq} ahfP/ a;]sf] eP d 7'nf] b'36{ gfdf ky{+] . d}n] eGg vf]hs ] f] s] xf] eg] dfG5]n] tTsfn lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . dfG5]sf hLjgdf ;'v b'Mv ;a} cfpF5g\ . ;'vdf dflQg] / b'Mvdf cfltg] ug{' x'bF' g} . ;'v / b'Mv eg]sf] cj;/ / r'gf}tL xf] . r'gf}tLn] dfG5]nfO{ ;kmntfdf n}hfG5 . km]n ePsf] jf xf/]sf] dfG5] ;kmn ePsf] dfG5] eGbf rt'/ x'G5 . xfg]{sf] ljZn]if0f u5{ . xfg{' / c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] yk l/hN6 k|fKt ug{' xf] . dnfO{ slxNo} ckm\7\of/f] ePsf] dx;'; ul/gF . 3fd, kfgL, lr;f], tftf] ;a} eO{/xG5 .

Tof] ;fdfGo xf] . ;do ;Gbe{ cg';f/ x'g' k5{ . ug{' k5{ . @)^( ;fndf Pjg ljhg]z

;fdflhs If]q / /fhgLltM hflu/sf] qmddf d}n] a}+sdf o'lgogsf] g]t[Tj u/]+ . s]Gb|;Dd /x]/ sfd u/]+ . hflu/ ;lsP nuQ} d}n] kgf}tL gu/ ;ldlt dfkm{t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lnPF . r'gfj x'Fbf d}n] cToflws dt ;d]t NofPF . Pdg]li6 OG6/g]zgndf cfj4 eP/ eAo sfo{qmd u¥of}+ . sf+u|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . Aofkf/ u/]/ k};f t sdfpg ;lsG5 t/ k|lti7f sdfpg ;Sb}g . ;dfhsf nflu s]lx of]ubfg ug{ ;do, k};f nufgL ug{' k5{ . d'gfkmfnfO{ ;fdflhs If]qdf klg nufpg' k5{ . b'Mv ;'vdf of] xfd|f] ;fydf /xg ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg' k5{ . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno cWoog ubf{ k|]d k|:tfj cfpFy] . xfdLnfO{ klg dg kb{Yof] . clxn] h:tf] l;df aflx/ uP/ k|]d k|:tfj klg x'Fb}g lyof] . ul/b}g klg lyof] . d}n] k|]dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . ljjfx kl5 klg dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj gcfPsf] xf]O{g . ;dfhnfO{ xfdLn] lbg] ;Gb]z s] xf] < To;nfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s lnO{of] . d]/f] @)$) ;fndf dflu ljjfx ePsf] xf] . kl/jf/df slxn]sfFlx a]d]n x'g' :jefljs xf] . h;n] h] u¥of] To;sf] ;ldIff x'GYof] . To; sf/0f yk s]lx ePg . d]/f Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . kl/jf/s} sf/0f xfdLn] ;a} If]qdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . efjL of]hgfM d}n] z'? u/]sf] :s'n sn]hsf ?kdf ljsf; ub}5 { ' . Aoj;fonfO{ cem yk nufgL u/]/ pTs[i6 agfpg] of]hgf 5 . Aoj;foLs / ;fdflhs If]qdf ;lqmo aGg] of]hgf 5 . b'Mv ;'v ;s'Gh]n ug{] xf] . ef]nL dl/G5 eGg] eP klg cfh;Dd sfd ug{} k5{ . ;dfhsf nflu s]lx ug{} k5{ . xfdLn] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu s]lx of]ubfg lbg} k5{ . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . b'Mv / ;'vsf] ldng xf] . k|]dM cfTdldng xf] . ;kmntfsf] ;'rs xf] . ljjfxM kfl/jf/Ls lg/Gt/tf . cljZd/0fLo If0fM k6gf uPsf] lyPF . ljbfsf] ;do lyof] . jL/u~hdf /xFbfsf] s'/f xf] . ds} vfPF . tftf] ds} / lr;f] k|m'6L vfPF . dnfO{ k]6 b'Vof] . @)$% ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . cfO{;L @) xhf/sf] ;fdfg a;df /fv]sf] lyPF . Tolt a]nfsf] Tof] 7'nf] /sd lyof] . d}n] a;sf] gDj/ l6k]/ emf8Ldf uP/ kfO{vfgf u/]+ . kl5Nnf] a;df uP/ Tof] a; vf]h]+ . d}n] d]/f] ;fdfg e]§fP . v'zL ePF . ;dod} lg0f{o ubf{ d}n] d]/f] :jf:Yo / ;fdfg b'a}sf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;s]+ . Tof] 36gf d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgF . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

b]zd} /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf x'gk' 5{ ldngs'df/ uf}td sfo{jfxs cWoIf

agk]f÷clvn gk]fn dlxnf ;3+ oj'f dlxnf en]f sfoq{md cgd] ;3s + f sl]Gbo| ;b:o Pj+ sfe]| OG{rfh{ cDae'jfgL sfsLs { f] kd|v' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] pdf k|hfkltsf] ;+of]hsdf @! ;b:oLo cg]d;+3 o'jf dlxnf u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf lutf yfkf / ;b:ox?df sNkgf ljs, ;'hftf nfdf, ljdnf g]kfn, pdf yfkf, sNkgf tfdfª, lutf g]kfn, ;Demgf /fpt,

cfhef]ln s] df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 < cfhef]ln k9fO{ ;Fu;Fu} ;fdflhs sfdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/ ?kdf cufl8 a9fpFb} 5' . ;fdflhs sfd / k9fOn { fO{ sg ' nfO{ a9L Wofg lbgx'G'5 < clxn] xfd|f] k9\g] ;do xf] .To;sf/0f a9L ;do k9fO{nfO{ g}

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg lbg] u5{' . To; cnfjf ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} lnP/ lxF8\g] u/]sf] 5' . o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd a9\bf] 5, o;nfO{ /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < kSs} klg clxn] b]zaf6 o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd hf/L 5 . o;n] ubf{ b]znfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ kg{] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] o'jf nlIft sfo{qmdx? Nofpg h?/L 5 . o'jfx? ljb]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sgsf] nflu :jb]zd} /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . clxn] ljBfyL{ x ? k9fO{ eGbf /fhgLlt a9L ul//x] s f 5g\ , o;n] eljiodf c;/ ub{ } g < cjZo klg ljBfyL{x? s]xL dfqfdf ePklg /fhgLlttkm{ nfu]sf] kfOG5 . t/ /fhgLlt ug{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] k9fO{ g} 5f8\g' eg] x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{x?sf] xs clwsf/sf nflu klg /fhgLlt ug{' kb{5 . t/ ljBfyL{ hLjgdf /fhgLltnfO{ w]/} k|fyldstf eg] lbg' x'Fb}g . eljiodf s] aGg] ;fr ] /fVge ' Psf] 5 < clxn]sf] jt{dfg ;dodf c;n ljBfyL{ / kl5 ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{] x]t'n] Ps ;dfh;]jL JolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgg rfxG5' . tkfOn { fO{ /fli6o « sg ' gt ] faf6 ke | fljt xg ' x ' G'5 < d /fli6«o g]tfx? dWo] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLHo"sf] JolQmTjaf6 k|efljt 5' . tkfO{sf] ?rLsf ljifox? s] s] x'g\ < d]/f] ?rLsf] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ k9fO{, v]ns"b, ;dfh;]jf x'g\ . ;fy} km';{bsf] ;dodf ;dfh ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf] 5' . tkfO{nfO{ s]6Lsf] s'g s'/fn] cfslif{t u5{ <

dnfO{ s]6Lsf] af]Ng] z}nL tyf nhfpg] s'/fn] cfslif{t u5{ . ;]S; eGgfn] s] a'em\g'x'G5 < o'jf k':tf lsg ;]S; k|lt pbf/ ePsf xf]nfg\ < ;]S; dlxnf / k'?if aLrsf] zf/Ll/s ;DaGw xf] . xfn o'jf k':tfdf ;]S;sf] af/]df gs/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy x]5{g\ . / cGTodf < clxn] jt{dfg ;dodf cfd o'jfx? j}bl] zs df]xdf 5g\ . o'jfx? ljb]zdf xf]Og b]zd} >d aufpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . ljb]zdf xf]Og b]zd} /x]/ b]zs} enfO{ / lxtsf af/]df s]xL ug]{ ;f]r /fvf}+ eGg rfxG5' .

h]i7 gfu/Ls ;Ddfg

cuj'f ls;fgx?sf] kfr“vfndf en]f

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'xG' 5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

Unf]an c6f] jS;{

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% -;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly lji0f'bn u0fsf k|d'v Pj+ k|d'v ;]gfgL /fdxl/ s];L /x]sf lyP eg] sfe]| pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, Joj;foL c+ut v8\sf, Sofgsf gj/fh e'tn{] tyf s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufot /x]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg ;fdu|L / lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnoaf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;ˆ6j]o/ klg /flvPsf] lyof] .

zld{nf nfdf, lbkf bfxfn, d]gs ' f ;Tofn, ;l/tf /fodfemL, lutf l;njfn, zf]ef >]i7 nufot /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfdf cg]d;+3 # g+ k|bz ] ;b:o lgd{nf zflx, g]skf Pdfn] ;lrafno ;b:o ljdnf zdf{ cg]d;+3 lhNnf cWoIf /fddfof >]i7, lhNnf ;lra ;Demgf uf}td nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . e] n fdf ljleGg If] q sf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lxdfno / sflnb]jL k"jf{wf/ ;fsf]; ljr PsLs/0f

e'jg /fodfemL

sfo{qmddf o'jf ;d'xsf cWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmddsf ;efklt ej;fu/ /l~htn] ;d'xsf] ;fgf] k|of; /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgn] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / ;xsf/Ldf h]i7 vftfvf]nL pQm sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ub{} sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] jtfP . sfoq{mddf sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnf art ;3s + f ;lra pbo/fd sfo:y, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sf kj'{ cWoIf dxz ] kf8}n], gk]fn 3/n]' tyf ;fg pBfu] dxf;3 + sf cWoIf ejfgL hfz ] L, ;dx'sf ;Nnfsf/ Pj+ >Lv08k/' dfljsf kW|ofgfWoks ho/fd >i]7, k0"f{ axfb/' sdr { fo{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfo{qmddf @# hgf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ bf];Nnf, dfofsf] lrgf] ;lxt ;fd'lxs ef]hg u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;d'xsf ;lra k'0f{;fu/ /l~htn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷eQmk'/df /x]sf] afn lzIff ;bg lgdfaLnfO{ sDKo'6/ Ps yfg tyf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ljBfnodf /x]sf cGo sDKo'6/sf] cBfjlws klg ul/Psf] 5 . sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;ozg g]kfn dxf;+3 cfPl;6L km/ Plu|sNr/ sld6L tyf sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;ozg g]kfn sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgdf pQm sDKo'6/ / z}lIfs

cg]d;+3 o'jf dlxnfdf pdf

u|fdL0f lbuf] ljsf; tyf :jf:Yo ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| g]kfn

>Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k'/ o"jf ;d'x / ;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * / ( gDa/df a;f]af; ul//x]sf *) jif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmddsf ljr ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL w'lnv]n gu/kflnssf sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgf]b e§/fO{n] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{sf] yfngLsf] k|z+;f ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] o:tf sfo{qmd ;a} j8fdf cfof]hgf ug{ klg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} e§/fO{n] ;a} AolQm a'9f] x'g] / xffdLn] xfd|f ;GtltnfO{ h:tf] lzIff lbof] p:t} lzIff l;Sg] x'bfF clxn] g} s:tf] lzIff lbg] ;f]Rg' kg{] a]nf cfPsf] jtfP . clxn] ;a} sfdsf] Ao:tfn] ubf{ cfkm\gf a'af cfdfx?nfO{ ;d]t x]g{ c?sf] ;x/f /fVg nfluPsf] x'bfF cfkm\gf a'af cfdfn] a[4 ca:yfdf cfkm\g} ;GttLsf] dfof rflxg] x'gfn] ;a}n] o; tkm{ ;r]t x'g' kg{] atfP .

afn lzIffnfO{ sDKo'6/

kfFrvfn÷clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 sfe|] If]q gDj/ $ sf] cfof]hgfdf cu'jf ls;fgx?sf] e]nf kfFrvfndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;lrj k|lbk 1jfnLn] /fhgLlts qmflGt ;dfKt eP klg /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn cGTo gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} ;Qfdf /x]sf bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] dw]zjfbLsf gfddf l5d]sLsf] Ozf/fdf r'gfj 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] eGb} 1jfnLn] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff gx'Fbf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog cnkq k/]sf] eGb} 1jfnLn] tTsfn lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/L ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf 1jfnLn] kfFrvfn s[lif pkhsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ If]q ePsfn] tTsfn gdf:gsf nflu u'?of]hgf agfpg ;'emfj ;d]t lbP . cf}Bf]lus If]q ;d]t /x]sf] kfFrvfndf tTsfn l5d]sL b]z rLgsf] /]n / s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfon lgudsf] k|b]z tLgsf] :6f]/]h agfpg l9nfO{ ug{ gx'g] atfP . /fhdfu{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} rLg;Fusf] l;df hf]l8Psf] tftf]kfgL gfsf vf]Ng klg pgn] o; cl3 ePsf ;xdltx?sf af/]df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . e]nfdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf ljleGg

If]qsf s[ifsx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . If]lqo cWoIf /fhs'df/ af]nv]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd lgd{n lqkf7Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v xl/z/0f bfxfn, df]rf{ ljefu k|d'v s~rg clwsf/L, If]lqo OGrfh{ ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, If]lqo cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, o'jf ;+3 cWoIf xf]dk|;fb rf}nfufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ptf ;f]lx lbg Pdfn] :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k|:tfljt d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf cGt{ut u}|lXlj;f}gf b]pk'/ l;kf3f6df /x]sf ljleGg bn;Fu cfj4 o'jfx?nfO{ Pdfn]df k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qsf lgnk|;fb 9sfn, ;d'g 9sfn, z'lzn >]i7, k|lbk b+ufn, /d0f Gof}kfg], g]qk|;fb 9sfn nufotsf o'jfx? Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], ;lrjfno ;b:o /fhg e't{]n, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o cldt nfdf, clDdsf xdfn, s'df/ e§/fO{, k'j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, o'jf ;+3 cWoIf xf]d rf}nfufO{, ljBfyL{ g]tf gj/fh 9sfn, k|sfz /f]Ssf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}l+ us pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}r + f;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFdv ' L ;xsf/L ufpFns ] f] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f},+ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

ag]kf÷;xsf/Lx? Plss/0f x'g] qmd;u} sfe|]df k'g b'O{ ;xsf/Lx? PsLs/0f ePsf 5g\ . tTsflng sfe|] uflj; / w'nv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !@ / !# df sfo{If]q /x]sf] lxdfno jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+;yf lnld6]8 / z+v'kf6Lrf}/ $ df /x]sf] sflnb]jL k"jf{wf/ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ljr PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 . b'a} ;xsf/L PsLs/0f u/]kl5 lxdfno sflnb]aL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] !# cf} :yfkgf lbj; ;lxt pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] dh{/ kl5 sf/f]af/ & s/f]8, z]o/ ;b:o ;Vof ! xhf/ eGbf w]/} / # 7fFpdf sfof{no /xg] sfo{qmddf jtfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL g]kfn jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+lnld6]8sf s]lGb|o cWoIf l8lj j:g]tn] ;xsf/Lx? ca Plss/0f ub{} hfg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ klg hlt;Sbf] rf8f] Plss/0fdf hfg ;'emfa pgn] ;'emfj lbP .

;xsf/L P]g gofF nfu' x'bf clgjfo{ Plss/0f ug{ nfu]sf]n] ca ;Vof eGbf u'0ffTds / ;]jf k|bfos ;xsf/L ;:yf x'g' kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]km\:;'sgsf s]lGbo ;b:o p4a ;fksf]6f, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+ lnld6]8sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, lxdfno ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf k'j{ pkfWoIf ?bx/L ;fksf]6f, ;xsf/L PsLs/0f sfo{bnsf ;b:o4o ljb'/ x'dfufO{ / pQd sd{rfo{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf PsLs/0f kZrft /fhG]b| Kofs/'n]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo;{ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] ky|d pkfWoIfdf lzj cfrfo,{ pkfWoIf kl|j0f lwtfn, ;lra cgGt ;Tofn, sfi]ffWoIf lgns07 ;Tofn, ;x;lra si[0fk;|fb zdf,{ ;b:ox?df chg'{ ahufO,{ gj/fh kGt, gf/fo0fL Gofk}fg,] pQd cfrfo,{ dlGbk /U]dL, Hoft]L zdf,{ ljb/' j8f/ /xs ] f 5g\ eg] nv]f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] ;o+fh]sdf /fdrGb| xd'fufO{ / ;b:ox?df /fhk";|fb ;Tofn, ljdn clwsf/L /xs ] f 5g\ . sfoq{md /fhG]b| Kofs/'n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kf“rvfndf o'jf ;+3sf] sld6L u7g kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfndf o'af;+3 j8f sld6L u7g kfFrvfn j8f gDa/ ( df g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf df]rf{ k|d'v sGrg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf o'af;+3 g]kfn j8f sld6L u7g eosf] 5 . cfFk3fl/df ePsf] k|yd j8f ;Dd]ngn] xf]daxfb'/ bg'jf/ cWoIf, ;lag bg'jf/ pkfWoIf, >j0f lrdf}l/of ;lra, rG›dfof pbf; ;x ;lra / ;Ltf >]i7 sf]iffWoIf /x]sf] #! ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sldl6sf ;b:ox?df ;'hg bg'jf/, /d]z bg'jf/, ;/f]h bg'jf/, /fhg bg'jf/, xl/ bg'jf/, ;Gtf]if bg'jf/, wgaxfb'/ bg'jf/, r'/fafxfb'/ bg'jf/, /f]zg bg'jf/, ;fhg pbf;

nufot /x]sf 5\g . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL clwsf/Ln] g]skf Pdfn]n] b]z sAhf ug]{ 8/n] dfcf]afbL / sfu|]; ldn]/ s]=kL= cf]nL g]t[Tj ;/sf/ 9fn]sf] atfP . cf]ln g]t[Tj ;/sf/n] b]zsf] lasf; / ;d[l4sf nflu sfd u/]sf] b]v]/ hgtfdf gofF pT;fx hfu]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o lzj e]6jfn, If]qLo ;b:o e]if/fh 9sfn / ld7' e]6jfn, gu/ ;lra la:0f' kf}8]n, gu/ ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, o'af;+3 gu/ cWoIf lbg]z 9sfn, pkfWoIf k|tfk nfdf, ;x ;lra /la ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo cu'jf sf]dn bg'jf/, lhtaxfb'/ bg'jf/ nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyof] .

ag]kf gkfsf] ah]6 !% s/f]8 ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] jh]6, gLtL tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlglss/0f sfo{qmd pBf]u /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| jfb]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnssf] jh6] k:|tt' ub}{ sfoq{mddsf ;efklt tyf sfos { f/L clwst[ dxz ] k/fhl'nn] gu/kflnssf] sn' ah6] !$ s/f8] (* nfv $ xhf/ /xs ] f] hfgfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf] cfGt/Ls >ft] tkm{ sn' @ s/f8] %) nfv *) xhf/ / jfxo >ft] tkm{ !@ s/f8] *@ nfv & xhf/ /xs ] f] sfoq{mddsf hgfPsf lyP . sfos { f/L clwst[ k/fhn'Ln] gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL kd|v ' lgtLtyf sfoq{mdx?df Plsst[ vfgk]fgLnfO{ rf8f] eGbf rf8Ff] lgdf0f{ ;DkGg

ug{ hf8] lbg,] kmfx]f/]dn}f Aoa:yfkgsf] nfuL cNksflng / lb3s { flng pkfox?sf] klxrfg ug,{] ;l3o+ ;/+rgf cg;'f/ dfh}] b'f kz | f;lgs ;u7+g ;/+rgfnfO{ ;do cgs ' n' agfpbF} nlug] cflGtl/s >ft] cleal[4df hf8] lbg,] gu/ Ifq]df cfunfuLaf6 xg' ;Sg] wghgsf] Ifltsf] Gol'gs/0fsf nfuL bdsn vl/b kl|qmof cufl8 a9fpg] nfufot /xs ] f 5g\ . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lza l;Dv8f, sfe]| pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+ sfes |] f pkfWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/, g/];]f] sfe]| zfvfsf ;efklt /wa'/ rf} kw|fg, !! g+ j8f gfu/Ls d~rsf ;o+fh]s /df bfxfn nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf kj"{ hgkl|tlgwL j8f gfu/Ls d~rsf ;o+fh]s, ljleGg 6fn] tyf ;3 + ;:+yfsf kl|tlgwL, ;dfh;a]L nufPtsf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))(.(.!%

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*@

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

:j= hLjgs'df/L gflkt g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o s~rg gflkt / z'elrGts jrg gflktsf ddtfdoL dftf hLjgs'df/L gflktsf]sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f

ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d[To' M @)&#.!!.!

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6Lsf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf lgj{tdfg pkfWoIf uf]ljGb /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d+undfg k|hfklt cWoIf tyf

Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

d[To' M @)&#.!!.! :j= OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/

:j= OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

1fgdfnf ehgsf] cfkm\g} 3/

hGd M !(*@

cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷j+fVo 1fgdfnf ehg vnsf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] 5 . ejgsf] pb3f6g jl/i7 ;+:s[tljb tyf ztfAbL k'?if 8f ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] ut zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr u/]sf lyP . ehg 3/sf] pb\3f6g ub{] k|dv ' cltyL hf]zLn] ehg vnsf] eg]sf] ;fdflhs r]tgf lbg] / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xof]u ug{] jtfPsf lyP . ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lzIff ;]jL tyf ;flxTosf/ ;'j0f{ zfSo, ;dfh;]jL /3'j/ dfgGw/, ;:s[tljb t]hZ] j/ jfj', ;:s[tlab 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, l;l4uf]kfn dfgGw/ nufotsf AolQmx?n] ehg vnsf] /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z;+ f ub{] ag]kfsf cGo 6f]nsf ehg 6f]nLx?n] o;} af6 l;Sg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ehg 3/ !^ nfv nfutdf / 6f]nsf ;d'bfox?sf] hg ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf ehg vnsf cWoIf t'Dnf axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M !((#.!!.@*

o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ uf]ljGb /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . an/fd cjfn lbg]z k|hfklt ljqmd k|hfklt an/fd 8+uf]n lji0f'nfn >]i7 wd{ gsdL{ c?0f jfb] clgif k|hfklt lbks sfo:y /fs]z k|hfklt sfG5f 8+uf]n

dy'/f j}B d+undfg k|hfklt OZj/dfg k|hfklt ;ljg >]i7 b]js[i0f 8+uf]n /fds[i0f k|hfklt h'h'efO{ >]i7 dx]Gb|nfn k|hfklt u0f]zdfg k|hfklt lbks sfo:y /fh k|hfklt /TgsfhL /fhjfxs ;"o{gf/fo0f 8+uf]n ledaxfb'/ /fhjfxs ;';g /+lht k"0f{ k|hfklt if8fgGb hf]zL a'4/Tg ;'jfn jt{dfg jfb] >]i7 Zofd ;'jfn ;'o{eQm >]i7 ljZjeQm >]i7

:j= 6's'gf/fo0f >]i7

:j= OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/

hGd M !(*@ d[To' M @)&#.!!.!

xfd|f k/dwfdudg lktf 6's'gf/fo0f >]i7sf] wfdfudgsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, Oi6ldq Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/fx?

s[i0feQm >]i7 s[i0frGb| >]i7

/fd k|hfklt hos[i0f k|hfklt >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n s[i0faxfb'/ cjfn

Hof;ggL 6f]n u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= hLjgs'df/L gflkt

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq s~rg gflktsf ddtfdoL dftf hLjgs'df/L gflktsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bfKrf sflzv08 g=kf=–!$, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

hGd M !(*@

d[To' M @)&#.!!.!

:j= OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/

o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts tyf xfd|f cfb/0fLo s[i0faxfb'/, uf]kfnaxfb'/ / uf]ljGb /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d+undfg k|hfklt

ljdn k|hfklt

k|aGw lgb{]zs

cdgkf]6] >]i7 /fhs'df/ vfl5ef]of kbd;'Gb/ >]i7 k'hg kf]6] lht]Gb| gsdL{ ag]kf, sfe|]

s[i0f/fd >]i7 ;'lgn >]i7

;Dk"0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/

tyf

hGd M @))(.(.!%

d[To' M @)&#.!).!(

dfs{]l6ª d]g]h]/

P;cf/ ;Knfo;{ P;cf/ c6f]df]afON; k|f=ln= P;cf/ 9'jfgL ;]jf ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

dlGb/ kg'lgd{f0{fsf] nflu ;Ktfx uf]s'n] Pdfn]sf] j8f e]nf

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{÷dxfb]j:yfg

uf]s'n]÷g]skf Pdfn] uf]s'n] ufpF sld6L cGt{ut j8f gDj/ $ sf] e]nf ufpF sld6L cWoIf hgs nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . en]fn] wgaxfb/' l3l;Ësf] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L u7g u/s ] f] 5 . sld6Ldf lx/fsfhL ufn]] pkfWoIf, wgaxfb/' tfdfª dfQ]mfg ;lrj, zldn{f l3l;Ë, cldtf an, ;l/tfdfof ufn],] kbdaxfb/' ufn],] ufdn nfdf, ;fgs ' fG6f l3l;Ë, ledaxfb/' l3l;Ë, ltnsaxfb/' l3l;Ë, l;u+le/ dfQ]mfg,

cfzfnfn ufn],] ljsf; dfQ ] mfg, lv/axfb/' an, lanaxfb/' dfQ]mfg, wd{ l;+ dfQ]mfg, ;A'af l;+ dfQ ] mfg nufot /xs ] f 5g\ . en]fdf ufpF sld6L cWoIf hgs nfdfn] dfcfj]fbLn] ed| l;hg{f ub}{ Pdfn] gt]T[jsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf sfoq{md / ofh]gfx?nfO{ ;dt] cfkmg\f] eGb} kr | f/ ePsfd]f cfklQ AoQm ub}{ ed|df gkg{ cfux| u/s ] f lyP . sl]x lbg cl3 /fHodGqL /flwsf tfdfªn] Nxf;]f/ sfoq{md dgfpg hfbFf hgtfnfO{ ed| l;hg{f u/s ] f] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP .

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

s'nKof8 g]kfnL ahf/df

hgsNof0fsf] ejg lznfGof; @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf] sf/0f tx;gx; aGg k'us ] f] sfe|s ] f] d08g b]pk'/ If]q cem} /fd|/L tª\ug| ;s]sf] 5}g . e" s Dkn] Ift laIft aGg k'us ] f hgtfsf] lghL cfjfzsf] sfd s5'jf ultd} ePklg cl3 jl9/x]sf] a]nf :yfgLo d7dlGb/ nufotsf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df /fHosf] plrt Wofg gk'Ubf :yfgLo :t/d} To:tf lrhx?sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] nflu hg:t/af6} nflu kg]{ sfdsf] yfngL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=sf] /flg6f/df /x]sf] >L b]jL k~rsGof dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] nflu :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotfdf >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxf o1sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo afrs kl08t lzjk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] d'v/laGbaf6 ! xKtf;Dd ;+rfng x'g] ;Ktfxsf] pb\3f6g dxfbj:yfgs} aof]a4[ ;dfh;]jL xl/k|;fb kf}8n] n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf lhNnf pk–;efklt cRo'tk|;fb kf}8n] , Pdfn] lhNnf g]tf clDasf xdfn, dfcf]afbL s]Gb|sf s]zjk|;fb ;fksf]6f, d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf cWoIf emnsk|;fb kf}8n, :yfgLo sn]hsf

cWoIf÷k|d'v, ljleGg ljBfnox?sf cWoIf÷k|=c=, ;xsf/Lsf k|d'vx? nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo /fvL nufOPsf] ;Ktfx sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|] cGtu{t cfˆgf] bnsf] efuaf6 @ nfv %) xhf/ /sd lalgof]lht u/fpg] s'/f lh=lj=;= sfe|]sf bnLo k|ltlglw cRo't kf}8]nn] atfO/xFbf d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pj+ /fhlglt1 emnsk|;fb kf}8n] , Pdfn] g]tf tyf k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf clDasf xdfn nufotsf pkl:yt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf lyP . ;Ktfx sfo{qmd rln/xFbf cfh;Dd dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / dxfg'efjx?af6 cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]s { f] nsf]{ nflu/x]sf] / !) ut];Dddf k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, /fhlglts bn / k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytL x'g] dfq geO{ cfjZos /sd h'6\g] s'/df cfk"m ljZj:t ePsf] atfpF5g d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf l;tf/fd >]i7 .

a'Rrfsf]6÷dxfe"sDkn] ljBfno ejg Ifltu|:t eO{ k7gkf7gdf sl7gfO{ ef]Ug afWo hgsNof0f dfWoflds ljBfno a'rfsf]6df bftfsf] ;xof]un] gofF kSsL ejg aGg] ePsf] 5 . blIf0f ef/t l:yt a}u+ nf]/ s]o/ km/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]u cGtu{t kl/jt{gsf nflu dlxnf ;d"x-jfr_n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] rf/sf]7] ejgsf] cfO{taf/ sfe|s ] f ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ldqk|;fb sfkm\n]n] lznfGof; ug{' eof] . s'n ah]7 %# nfv !) xhf/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] nIo lnO{Psf] pQm ejg lgdf{0f kl5 h:tfsf] 6x/fdf a;]/ cWoog ug{ afWo ljBfyL{x?n] 7'nf] /fxt kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] gofF ejg lznfGof; sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d"v cltly sfkm\n]n] bftfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ejg lgdf{0f sfo{

;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0f ;ldlt, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs kl/jf/ / cljefjs ju{n] cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno lg/LIfs a'l4/fh cof{n / ;|f]tJolQm eLdk|;fb e6\6/fO{sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf O{Gb|axfb'/ ;fksf]6fn] :jfut tyf k| w fgfWofks nIdL clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ckf· kl/jf/nfO{ e};+ Lkfngsf nflu ^) xhf/ ;xof]u

lqj] 0 fL / hgtf a+ } s PsLs/0fsf nflu ljz]if ;ef

xf]d:6] ;+rfnsnfO{ labfO{

bfKrf sflzv08 laut $÷% aif{ b]lv xf]d:6] ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] GofO{s ;G;f/ gfds ;:yfsf k|ltlglwnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr labfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . km'naf/L dfg]ufp ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]åf/f lalaw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/ labfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} GofOs ;G;f/sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs laho >]i7n] xf]d:6] ;kmn ePsf] atfP . xf]d:6] ;kmn x'g'df :yfgLosf] hfu?stfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfkm'x? t af6f] b]vfpg] ;h{s dfq ePsf] atfPsf lyP . xf]d:6] sfo{qmdn] ufpFsf] d'xf/ g} km]l/Psf] km'naf/L dfg]ufp ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf cWoIf xl/ axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ljleGg AolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /fl:6«o v]Ns'b kl/ifbsf k'a{ pkfWoIf l;tf/fd df:s]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf km'naf/L dfg]ufp ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf] tkm{af6 lalaw ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd ;Grfng ul/Psf] lyof] . xf]d:6]sf] tkm{af6 ;:yfnfO dfofsf] lrgf] lbOPsf] lyof]] . ;fy} GofOs ;G;f/sf] tkm{af6 xf]d:6]nfO @ nfv @& xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg ljefu dfnkf]t sfof{no,sfe|]knf~rf]s

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#.!!.)# ut] . ;"rgf g+= )!÷)&#÷)&$

o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j=@)&#.)&$ sf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] h]g]/]6/ vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsfn] ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL O{hfht k|fKt O{R5's kmd{, ;+:yf, tyf sDkgLx?af6 l/tk"j{s lznjGbL b/efpkq cfÅjfg ul/Psf] 5 . lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DalGw ljj/0f

!= tf]lsPsf] z'Ns lt/L pNn]lvt ;od leq lnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt sf/f]jf/ btf{ tyf gljs/0f k|df0fkq, d'\=c= s/ tyf cfos/ btf{ k|df0f kq, cf=j=)&@÷&# sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] gf]6/L kAnLsaf6 k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;d]t ;FnUg /flv o; sfof{nosf] n]vf zfvf / sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 b/efpkq kmf/d v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= btf{ ug{] clGtd ldlt / ;do leq tf]lsPsf] hdfgt /sd, b/efpkq kmf/ddf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt lznaGbL b/efpkq o; sfof{nosf] n]vf zfvfdf jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvn ug]{ clGtd lbg @M)) ah] pkl:yt b/efpkqbftf jf lghx?sf k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf tyf lghsf] k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng] sfo{df afwf kg]{ 5}g . b/efpkq btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg tyf vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]nLkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf dfly pNn]lvt :yfg / ;dodf b/efpkqx? vf]lng]5 . $=b/efpkq kmf/d ;fy tf]lsPsf] hdfgt /sddf g36fO{ æsÆ >]0fLsf] O{hfht k|fKt jfl0fHo a}s + af6 lgodfg';f/ hf/L ePsf] hdfgt kq jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no sfe|knf~rf]ssf] gfddf /x]sf] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}s + w'lnv]n l:yt o; sfof{nosf] sf]8 g+= #)–##^–)@ Psn w/f}6L vftf v–# w/f}6L df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]5 { . b/efpkq hdfgt slDtdf &% lbgsf] x'gk' g{5 ] . %= b/efpkq ;DalGw cGo zt{x? b/efpkq kmf/ddf pNn]v ul/P jdf]lhd x'g5 ] g\ . ^= ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g5 ] . &= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$()($% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'nKof8 df]afOn a|f08 g]kfnL ahf/df lelqPsf] 5 . g]kfnL :df6{kmf]g k|of]ustf{nfO{ gf}nf] :jfbsf] ?kdf lrlgofF df]afOn s'nKof8 g]kfnL ahf/df lelqPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} sDkgLn] gf]6 y|LP; d]uf #˜ d]uf @% 8L klg ;fj{hlgs uof{] . s'n jfg :df6{kmf]gsf] g]kfnL ahf/ d"No #) xhf/ ( ;o (^ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . %=% OGr ePsf] of] :df6{kmf]gdf km"nPr8L l8:Kn] /x]sf] 5 eg] PG8«f]o8 dfz{dfNnf] ^=) e;{gdf ;+rfng x'G5 . Sjfnsd :Gofk8«fug ^%@ cS6f sf]/ k|f];];/ /flvPsf] of] :df6{kmf]gdf $ hLaLsf] of{d tyf #@ hLaLsf] cfGtl/s :6f]/]h /x]sf] 5 . of] kmf]gsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf eg]sf] o;df kmf]/hL Pnl6O{ 8\o"n gfgf] l;d ;kf]6{ ub{5 eg] 8\o"n :6\of08afO{ l;:6d /x]sf] 5 . o;df $,))) PdPPrsf] Aof6«L Kofs /flvPsf] 5 h;n] !@ 306f;Ddsf] 6s6fOd lbg] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . o;df !# d]uflkS;]nsf] 8\o"n l/o/ Sofd/f /x]sf] 5 .

dxfb]j:yfg÷sfe|]sf] dxfb]j:yfg ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt–! h'l8ufpFsf] ckfËtf ePsf] Ps kl/jf/nfO{ e}F;L kfngsf nflu ^) xhf/ ?k}Fof ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ ;GtfgdWo] tLg ;Gtfg ckfË /x]sf] / pgLx?sf] pkrf/sf qmddf tLg /f]kgL af/L ;lsPkl5 h'l8ufFpsf sfG5f /fO{nfO{ kl/jf/ kfNg ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . /fO{nfO{ kl/jf/ rnfpg ufx|f] ePkl5 ;|f]t Joa:yfkg tyf u|fdL0f ;zlQms/0f s]Gb|-l/d/]s_n] l;laPdsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;dfj]zL lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmd cGt{ut e}F;Lkfngsf nflu gub ^) xhf/ ?k}Fof ;xof]u u/]sf] ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs uf]s'n uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . /fO{sf tLg 5f]/fdf df+zk]zL larng ;DaGwL zfl/l/s ckfËtf b]lvPsf] 5 . l/d/]saf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;xof]u /sd ;f]daf/ dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf ;lrj /f]lxt lg/f}nf tyf ufpF lhljsf]kfh{g ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdd0fL kf}8]nn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;dfj]zL lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs d'lQmgfy tf}hnn] /fO{n] tLg j6f ;Gtfgsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfˆgf] af/L a]r/] cfPsf] /sdn] pkrf/ u/]kl5 kl/jf/ rnfpg ;d:of ePsf] / e}F;Lkfngsf nflu ;xof]u ePsf] v08df kl/jf/ rnfpg d2t k'Ug] atfPkl5 pgnfO{ e}F;Lkfngsf nflu sfo{qmdaf6 ^) xhf/ ?k}Fof ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] atfP . ckfËtf ePsf 5f]/fx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n, lz/d]df]l/on, ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf

k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|, l;l4 d]df]l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] qmddf 8fS6/x?n] df+zk]zL ;'Sg] /f]usf] pkrf/ gx'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] /fO{n] atfP . a]r/] afFsL /x]sf] hUuf dn xfNgsf] nflu ;fx'sf]af6 ;fk6Ldf ufO{ NofP/ kfn]klg b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;fx'n] pQm ufO{ lkmtf{ nu]sf] /fO{n] atfP . l;laPdsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf l/d/]sn] lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] agv'rf}/, 3tL{5fk, a'9fvfgL / e'sDkaf6 a9L Iflt k'us ] f] HofDbL, dxfb]j:yfg, h}l;yf]s / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ @ / ^ df ;dfj]zL lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . sfoq{md cGtu{t Ps ;o j6f n3' pBd tyf & j6f ;fdb'flos pBd :yfkgfdf ;xhLs/0f ug's { f] ;fy} $ ;o ^ hgfnfO{ cfo cfhg{ lqmofsnfkdf ;xhLs/0f ul/g] 5 . sfos { f/L lgbz {] s uft}dn] Ps ;o n3' pBfu] Pjd\ Joj;fosf nflu dl]zg/L pks/0f, Joj;fo xf8j{o]/ / cfwf/et' ;/+rgfdf ^) xhf/ eGbf a9L gx'g] ul/ sn" nfutsf] *) kl|tzt;Dd kf|T];fxg /sd jf pks/0f ;fdfuL| pknAw u/fpg,] & j6f ;fdb'flos pBfu]nfO{ cfjZos kg{] dl]zg/L pks/0f, xf8j{o]/ tyf cfwf/et" ;/+rgfsf] nflu ! nfv $$ xhf/ eGbf a9L gx'g] ul/ sn' nfutsf] *) kl|tzt;Dd kf|T];fxg ;xofu] jf pks/0f ;fdfuL| pknAw u/fpg] 5 . o;u}l/ $ ;o ^ j6f pBfu] Joj;fo ;r + fng ug{ g;Sg] kl/jf/sf] nflu cfocfhg{ lqmofsnfk ;r + fng ugs { f nflu !$ xhf/ eGbfa9L gxg'] ul/ sn' nfutsf] *) kl|tzt;Dd pks/0f tyf ;fdfuL| vl/b ul/ pknAw u/fpg] 5 .

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! r}q, j}zfv / h]7 dlxgf udL{sf dlxgf x'g\ . oL lbgx?df jg h+undf cfunfuLsf] ljz]if ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 . h;sf sf/0f jif{]lg cd"No jg ;Dkbf tyf h}ljs ljljwtf gf]S;fgLsf] rk]6fdf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;DklQ v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . jg h+undf 89]nf] nufpg' h3Go ck/fw dflgG5 . of] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ cGtu{tsf] ; ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . h+undf cfuf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alxis/0f u/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' ;j{;fwf/0f nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;d]t st{Jo xf] .

89]nf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljuf] c;'n pk/ u/L bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ctM 89]nf]sf] ;"rgf ;dodf g} lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L tyf g]kfnL ;]gf ;d]tdf k|jfx u/L jg 89]nf] lgefO{ jg ;Dkbf hf]ufpg] sfo{df lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~frf]s / dftxtsf Onfsf jg sfof{nox?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/ ju{df ljgd|tfk"j{s xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%*^, )!!–$()!&%

sf7df8f}÷lqj]0fL ljsf; a}+s / hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8 aLr dh{/ ug{ u/]sf] ;}4flGts ;xdltnfO{ z]o/wgLx?sf] tkm{jf6 clGtd :jLs[tL k|bfg ug{ / dh{/ kZrft yk !)M^ cg'kftdf xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug{ :jLs[tL ePsf] 5 . pQm k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg clVtof/L ;d]t lng af]nfOPsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efn] ljleGg Ph]08fx?df ;xdlt lbPsf] 5 . ;efn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t u/]sf] 5 eg] dh{/ k|of]hgsf nflu ul/Psf] l8l8P k|ltj]bg nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL hgtf a}s + sf] Ps z]o/ a/fa/ lqj]0fL ljsf; a}s + sf] Ps z]o/ /xg] u/L :jfk cg'kft sfod ePsf] / ;f]xL cg'kftdf dh{/df hfg] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . o; ;Fu} dh{/sf nflu o;cl3 ul/Psf ;Dk'0f{ lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 . o; cGt/ut dh{/ kZrft aGg] a}s + sf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf a}s + sf] tkm{af6 ;+:yfks ;d'xsf] k|ltlglw cWoIf n+Íaxfb'/ s]=;L=/ ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLsf] ;d'xaf6 uf}tdk|;fb vgfnnfO{ k7fpg] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lqj]0fL lasf; a}s lnld6]8, hgtf a}s g]kfn lnld6]8df ufleP -dh{/_ kZrft aGg] a}s + sf] gfd hgtf a}s g]kfn lnld6]8 /xg] / a}s + sf] s]lGb|o sfo{no sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !!, yfkfynLdf /fVg] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddltjf6

:jLs[t ePsf] 5 . lqj]0fL lasf; a}s lnld6]8 hgtf a}s g]kfn lnld6]8df dh{ eP kZrft sfod x'g cfpg] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] ^) k|ltzt cyf{t !) lsQf z]o/ a/fa/ ^ lsQf_ xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug]{ egL ;+oQ ' m dh{/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df b'a} a}s + sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o :jLs[lt ePsf] 5 / :jLs[t xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwdf ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos sfdsf/jfxLx? ug{] u/fpg] clVtof/L dh{/ kl5 u7g x'g] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfa ;a{;Ddltaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . dh{/ kZrft aGg] hgtf a}s + sf] k'hF Lcfwf/ a[l4 eO{ dh{ x'bF fsf avt =$ ;o &@ s/f]8 k'Ug]5 eg] o; ;efkZrft hf/L x'g] !)M^ cg'kftsf] xsk|b z]o/ kZrft s'n k'hF L sl/a &%^ s/f]8 x'g5 ] / afFsL ?= $$ s/f]8 rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] d'gfkmfaf6 af]gz z]o/ hf/L u/L cfjZos Go'gtd r'Qmf k'hF L o;} cfly{s aif{sf] cGTo;Dddf sfod x'g5 ] .

Joj;fo lj:tf/sf lx;fan] b'j} a}s + dh{ eP kZrft zfvf tyf l;ldt a}l+ s• OsfO{ / PS;\6G] ;g sfp06/ u/L &! :yfgdf a}+s ;~rfngdf /xg] 5 eg] s'n lgIf]k #&)) s/f]8 eGbf dfly / s'n shf{ ##)) s/f]8 eGbf dfly x'g]5 . dh{/ kZrft o;} cfly{s aif{sf] cGt;Dddf a}+ssf] v'b d'gfkmf &% s/f]8 x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] sDkgL ;lrj ef]h/fh e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf !$ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfno hgfufn sfe|]n] @& cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df ljBfnosf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(($

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

>Lv08k'/df /f]6/Lsf] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(($

:j= kBdfb]jL wfdL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

:j= kBdfb]jL wfdL

>L 8]8Ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfnosf k|frfo{ >L 8]8Ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfnosf k|frfo{ sNof0fl;+x wfdLsf] ddtfdoL dftf kBdfb]jL sNof0fl;+x wfdLsf] ddtfdoL dftf kBdfb]jL wfdLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ wfdLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df kl/jf/hgx?df u+uf rf}n + fufO{ xf]dk|;fb rf}n + fufO{ /ddrGb| nD;fn lx/fsfhL >]i7 k|fk] fO6/ clj/n sDKo'6/ P08 nIdL :6]zg/L kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg–*, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

cWoIf

o'jf;+3 g]kfn sfe|] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

SofDk; k|dv '

cWoIf

>L 8]8ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

dxfb]j:yfg–#, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(($

38]/L ljqmLdf hGd M !((#.!!.@*

ag]kf÷/f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] / cfO{l;6L km/ Plu|sNr/ sld6Lsf] ;xof]udf :6]zg/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljt/0f ul/Psf] :6]zg/L tyf z}lIfs ;fdfu|Ldf snd, sfkL, cWoog / cWofkgsf ;fdfu|Lx? ;km6j]o/ l;8Lx? ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ho/fd >]i7nfO{ /f]6/L Snj cfkm sfe|s ] f cWoIf u|a' g]| tf}hn]n] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf gj/fh e'tn]{ , sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj Pj+ cfO{l;6L km/ Plu|sNr/ sld6Lsf s}nfz knf~rf]s,] /f]6/]S6 Snj ckm ag]kfsf PlS6e tf}hn] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

d[To' M @)&#.!).!(

:j= 6'sg ' f/fo0f >]i7 g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o s[i0f/fd >]i7 tyf z'elrGtsx? s[i0feQm, s[i0frGb| / ;'lgn >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf 6'sg ' f/fo0f >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= kBdfb]jL wfdL

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf a;kfs{af6 !%) ld6/ cf;kf; ahf/ glhs df]6/af6f]df cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmLdf

l6=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf, ;+of]hs

;Dks{ M (*$!#@%%#(

g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ sld6L, bfKrf, sflzv08, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

o; ljBfnosf k|frfo{ >L sNof0fl;+x wfdLsf] ddtfdoL dftf kBdfb]jL wfdLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . lbk]Gb|l;+x wfdL ;=k|frfo{ Pj+

>L 8]8ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg–#, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))(.(.!% d[To' M @)&#.!).@!

hGd M @))).!).$

:j= b]jeQm jfb] >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lbk]z jfb]sf k"hgLo lktf b]jeQm jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . h]GbL jfb] ljsf; dfgGw/ /fh rf} k|wfg /fduf]kfn rf} k|wfg

ab|L dfgGw/ dx]z vqL -dR5]_ ;fw'/fd bfxfn -afh]_ ljj]s a}B

ag]kf, sfe|]

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

:j= hLjgs'df/L gflkt xfd|f cfTdLo ldq4o s~rg gflkt / jrg gflktsf ddtfdoL dftf hLjgs'df/L gflktsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d+undfg k|hfklt k|aGw lgb{z ] s tyf

P;cf/ ;Knfo;{ P;cf/ c6f]df]afON; k|f=ln= P;cf/ 9'jfgL ;]jf ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

wd{sf] abln+bf] ?k t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ ;do ;dodf dflg;x?n] kf|sl[ts ks | fk]sf ljleGg sx/x? emN]b} cfPsf 5g\ . hu+nL ou'df To:tf kf|sl[ts ks | fk] lsg s;/L, slxn] xG'5g\ eGg] 1fgsf] cefjn] ubf{ Pp6f c1fg zlQm -OZ{j/_ l/;fPsf] sNkgf ub{} dflg;nfO{ bM'v lbg To:tf ks | fk]x? u/fp5Fg\ eGg] ljZjf;df kg{ yfns ] f lyP . To:tf zlQm egs ] f OZ{j/, k/dZ]j/, /fIf;, ;o",{ xfjf, kfgL cflb bj]tfx? g} xg';S5 eGg] sNkgf ub}{ ltgLx?nfO{ vz ' L kfg{ kh"f kf7, efsn, anL, :tfq] aGbgf cflb ug{ yfns ] f lyP . lbg/ft, cf}+;L k"0f{], cfFwLw'/L, e'sDk, jiff{, 708f, ;kgf, d[To' OToflb klg ltg} gb]lvg] zlQm eujfg_n] u/fpFb5g\ . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ v'zL kfg{ cfkm"x?l;t ePsf vfg]s'/fx? r9fpFy] . eujfgnfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;do ;dodf k"hf kf7 gfrufg klg uy{] . 7"n7"nf] af9L klx/f] cfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpFbf eg] dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ g} af9Ldf aufO lbP/ eujfgnfO{ zfGt kf/]sf] 7fGy] . eujfgnfO{ ;w}+ v'zL kfg{ k"hfkf7 dfq xf]Og dfG5]sf] ;§f /fFuf], af]sf, xfF;, s'v'/f, e]8f cflbsf] ef]u -anL_ lbg] rng} rnfP . ;dosf] qmd;Fu} lxhf]cfh kz' anL lbg] k|yfdf klg sdL cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lgaf]{w kz'nfO{ qm'/tfk"js { dfg{] / /utsf] cfxfn, kz' clwsf/jfbLx?sf] lj/f]w, em+em6 cflbn] dflg;x?df kz'anL k|yfdf klg sdL cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dflg;df kz'k+IfL k|lt dfof k|]d, df;'hGo vfg]s'/faf6 k'¥ofpg] gf]S;fgLaf/] 1fg jf ;r]ttf, qm'/tf / lx+;f k|ltsf] Tofu jf g}/fZotf cflbn] ubf{ kz'anLsf] ;§f gl/jn km'6fpg] jf kmnkm'n, n8\8' r9fO{ k"hf ug{x] ?sf] afx'Notf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

Ps hdfgf lyof] dflg;x? wd{ ugs { f] nflu kfv ] /L, tnfp, vfn]f jf bfe]fgdf kl'u gx'fpg,] eujfgsf] bzg{ ug,]{ kh"f kf7 bfg OToflb u/L dgdf cfgGb lnGy] . Tolx ;dolt/ g} lt :yfgx?df d7 dlGb/, 3f6, kf6Lkfj}f,

dl"tx{?, wdz { fnf lgdf0{f / ljsf; ePsf lyP . ;fy} snf, ;:Fsl[t, ehg, cflbsf ;fy} jf:ts ' nfsf] klg ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . dflg;x? 6f9f 6f9fsf tLy:{yfg kU'y,] dn]f ey,]{ lkts [ f] ;Demgfdf >f4 tk0{f r9fpyF,] bf guy,]{ k0'o kf|Kt ePsf] ljZjf;df 3/ kmsG{y] . d7 dlGb/ leq :yflkt 9u+'f jf dl"t{ g} ;fIfft\ eujfg xg'\ eGg] ljZjf; uy]{ . kh"f kf7 ub{} nDk;f/ kl/ 9fU]y] . dfl;s, jflifs { jf afx| jif]{ dn]fx? nfUy] . yk'}| dflg;x? cfphfp xG'y] . dn]f, hd36, gfrufg, e6]3f6, /dfOnf] hfqf rNy,] cem} rln/xs ] } 5g\ .

To;tfsf d7dlGb/ kf6Lkf}jf cflbsf] lgdf{0f snf jf:t'snf_ n] /fd|f] ljsf; x'g] df}sf

cfh ;+;f/df hltj6f wd{x? kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ lt ;a}sf] p2]Zo Pp6} 5g\ . ;f/df ;a} wd{sf] nIo Pp6} 5g\ . km/s s] xf] eg] hGdbftf, ;do, :yfg dfq} km/s 5g\ . lxGb', af}4, O;fO{, d'l:nd OToflb ;a}sf] p2]Zo nf]ssNof0f, dfgjLotf, ;'v ;d[l4, k|]d ;b\efj, bof, bfg, ;xof]u cflb ;a} dflg;df x'g'k5{ .

kfPsf lyP . To;/L ljsf; ePsf s]xL :yfgx? kz'kltgfy, :joDe', s'De]Zj/ -kf6g_ eQmk'/sf] bQfqo, kgf}tLsf] OGb|Z] j/ Pj+ lqj]0fL3f6 ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L, gfnfsf] eujtL dlGb/, knf~frf]s eujtL cflb :yfgx? x'g\ . t/ ;dosf] kl/jt{g;Fu} dlGb/df uO{ k"hfkf7 ug{] ;+Vofdf sdL ePsf] b]Vbf dflg;sf] rfxgf stflt/ df]l8Psf 5g\ k|Zg p7\g' :jefljs} x'G5 . cfh dflg;x?sf] rfxgf vf]nfgfnfdf g'xfpg], dlGb/df uO{ k"hfkf7 ug{] eGg] s'/fdf sdL cfpg'sf k|dv ' sf/0fdf vf]nfgfnfx?df 9n ld;fO{ kfgL k|bl" ift agfpg' g} k|dv ' sf/0f xf] eg] dlGb/df wd{ eGbf cy{n] c;/ kfg{ yfn] em} 5 . dflg;sf] dgaf6 wd{ k|ltsf] efjgf k"0f{ ?kn] x6]sf] eg] xf]Og . wd{ ug{] tl/sfdf eg] kl/jt{g h?/} ePsf] 5 . wd{ ubf{ gb]lvg] k'0o eGbf b]lvg] ef]lug] cfgGb cfh k|fKt u/f}+ eGg] efjgf knfPsf] b]V5f}+ . Tof] x'gfsf] sf/0f eg]sf] oftfoftsf] ljsf;n] klg xf] . y'k|} dflg;x? dlGb/x?df hfG5g\ . t/ wd{ ug{ uPsf] eGb}gg\ . dflg;x?sf] tfFtL

g]lj;+3n] a'emfof] 1fkgkq

ag]kf÷g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt g[kz ] afb]n] ut ;f]daf/ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

xn];L, kfyLe/f, j/fxIf]q, :ju{4f/L, sflnGrf]s, /f/f, ??, ljGwjfl;gL, dgf]sfdgf, n'lDagL, b]j3f6 cflb If]qx?df k'U5g\, k"hf klg u5{g\ t/ dgf]/~hg w]/} u5{g\ . ljleGg :yfgx?sf] b[iofjnf]sg, lrofkfg, ;km/, lkslgs, dgf]/~hg cflbnfO{ k|dv ' tf lbg] ul/G5 . dflg;df wfld{s efjgf, lrGtg, Jojxf/ cflbdf sdL cfpg'sf sf/0fdf lzIff, oftfoft, cfly{s ;DkGgtf cflbn] ubf{ x'g;S5 . wd{sf] gfddf x'g] 7uL, c:jefljs wfld{s syf, ;fdGtLsf] k|yfsf] cGTo / wd{sf] gfdaf6 x'g] bdg jf cGofo cflbaf6 klg dflg;x?sf] dgaf6 wd{kl| tsf] df]x e+u x'g yfn]sf] x'g;S5 . t/klg Psy/L wfld{s ;Dk|bfox? lxGb' wd{ kl/jt{g u/L u/fO{ ;+;f/d} cfkm\gf] wfld{s ;fd|fHo km}nfpg] r]i6fdf nfu]sfx? klg 5g\ . cfkm\gf] wd{ km}nfpg ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b OToflb k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . wd{ s] xf] < cfh ;+;f/df hltj6f wd{x? kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ lt ;a}sf] p2]Zo Pp6} 5g\ . ;f/df ;a} wd{sf] nIo Pp6} 5g\

. km/s s] xf] eg] hGdbftf, ;do, :yfg dfq} km/s 5g\ . lxGb', af}4, O;fO{, d'l:nd OToflb ;a}sf] p2]Zo nf]ssNof0f, dfgjLotf, ;'v ;d[l4, k|d] ;b\efj, bof, bfg, ;xof]u cflb ;a} dflg;df x'gk' 5{ . Jolerf/, bfgjLotf, rf]/L, lx+;f, xTof, c;To, a]OdfgL cflb gs/fTds s'/fx?sf] lj/f]w ;a} wd{sf] cfbz{ g} x'g\ . d[To'kl5 klg ;'vef]u kfpg :ju{sf] sNkgf u/]sf 5g\ . kfkL, cwd{ / lgr Jojxf/ ug{x] ? slxNo} :ju{ hfg ;Sb}g a? pgLx? gs{df k'u/] 3f]/ b'Mvdf 8'A5g\ eGg] dfGotf kfOG5 . csf{t] km{ d/]kl5 hxfF;s ' } k'uf];\ clxn] oxfF hLljt cj:yfd} ;'v ef]u ug{k' b{5 . o;sf] nflu h:tf];s ' } cGofo cToftf/ zf]if0f bdg, e|i6frf/, rf]/L, 8s}6L, xTof g} u/]/ ePklg wg y'kfg{' kb{5 / ;'v ;on df]hd:tLk"0f{ hLjg afFRg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf af]Sg]x? klg 5g\ .

To:tfx?n] ef}lts ;DkGgtfn] el/k"0f{ x'g;S5 t/ p;s} dgn] p;}nfO{ lwSsf/ ug{'kg{] cj:yf ;[hgf x'G5 cyjf ;dfhsf cGo hg;fwf/0fn] pgnfO{ a]l7s dfG5] eg]/ lgGbf ug{ ;Sb5 . jf:tjdf To:tf] x'g' g} kfk xf] eg]/ klg elgG5 . wd{sf] gfddf 7lu ug{', wd{sf] gfddf /fhgLlt ug{', wd{sf] gfddf ;Qf sAhf jf ;fd|fHo km}nfpg vf]Hg', wd{sf] gfddf ;fDk|bflostf km}nfpg vf]Hg', c?nfO{ xf]Rofpg vf]Hg', wd{sf] gfddf lx+;f cflb ug{' ;Rrf wdf{g'ofoLx?sf] st{Jo x'g} ;Qm}g . ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{', dfGg' / ;'vL ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf nfUg' cfhsf] ;Rrf wd{ xf] .

afb]n] a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|flKt ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf lbb} cfPsf] $% k|ltzt 5'6 lhNnfsf] c/lgsf] / ljkL dfu{df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} tTsfn To:tf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L ljBfyL{x?n] k|fKt ub{} cfPsf] 5'6 ef8f pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ljBfyL{sf] cnfjf czQm, a[4a[4f tyf lj/fdLx?sf nflu pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;'ljwf ;d]t pknAw u/fpg g]lj;+3n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

Sofg dxf;+3n] z'? u¥of] >Lv08k'/df O{ nfO{a|]/L

ag]kf÷Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|], cfO{l;6L km/ Plu|sNr/ sld6L / /f]6/L sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|] lhNnfsf k|d'v tLg zx/ ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]nnfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] cleofgdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGt{ut >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] >Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ O{ nfO{a|]/Lsf nflu ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ho/fd >]i7nfO{ g]kfn ;'g rfFbL Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf lbo]z/Tg zfSon] ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg If]qn] kxn u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf Sofg dxf;+3sf cWoIf gj/fh e't{]n, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj Pj+ cfO{l;6L km/ Plu|sNr/ sld6Lsf s}nfz knf~rf]s], Sofg dxf;+3sf z]v/gfy b'nfn, /f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf u|'a|]g tf}hn], /f]6/]S6 Snj ckm ag]kfsf PlS6e tf}hn] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

O{ nfO{a/]| L ;Fu} sIff sf]7fdf ;d]t To;sf] k|of]u ug{, ;a} kf7\ok':tsx?nfO{ O{ k':ts dfkm{t cWofkg u/fpg Sofg dxf;+3n] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tLsf ;a} If]qdf of] cleofg ;kmn agfpg k|rf/fTds sfo{qmd ;d]t z'? ul/Psf] Sofg dxf;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

gs ] kf -dfn_]sf] rfj}f;df hg;ef

rf} j f;÷g] s kf -dfn] _ rfj}f; ufpF sld6L, sfe4]|f/f gs ] kf dfn_] sf] /fli6o« /fhgLlts cleofg ut df3 @@ ut] eJo hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hg;efnfO{ ;Dafw]g ub}{ gs ] kf -dfn_] sf dxf;lrj Pj+ kj"{ pkkw|fgdGqL tyf sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' cltly ;L=kL= dg}fnLn] jtd{fg ;/sf/ ef/tsf] ;j]s ags ] f,] ef/tsf] l;/fgL nufP/ gk]fnsf] ultljlw ub}{ cfPsf] h;sf] sf/0fn] ;l+jwfg / ;z + fw]gsf] k:|tfj NofPsf] atfP . of] ;/sf/n] clanDa :yfgLo rg'fj ldlt 3fi]f0ff ugk'{g,]{ sfoq{mdsf ljzi]f cltly gs ] kf -dfn_] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ kj"{ dGqL sd'f/ an]jf;n] bz ] df /fhgLlts

kl/jtg{x? k6s k6s eP klg gk]fnL hgtfsf] ;fdflhs cflys { cj:yfdf vf;} kl/jtg{ gcfPsfn]] o;sf] lgldQ ;3 + if{ xg'] h;sf] gt]T[j gs ] kf -dfn_] n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] atfP . sfoq{mddf pkTosfsf kj"{ Jo/"f] kd|v ' Pj+ sl]Gbo| ;b:o abL|sd'f/ rfn+}fufO{ Jo/"f] ;lrj Pj+ sl]Gbo| ;b:o clbk v8s \ f, /fli6o« kfifb{\ Pj+ sfe]| OGrfh{ lbgz ] vftL, sfe]| lhNnf sld6L ;lrj lg/h v8s \ f nufotn] dGtJo /fvs ] f lyP . rfj}f; ufpF sld6Lsf ;lrj ;d'g nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfoq{mdsf] ;r + fng gk]fn ku|ltlzn lzIfs ;u+7gsf sl]Gbo| pkfWoIf gf/fo0f pkt]|Ln] ;r + fng u/s ] f lyP .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

;fg' nfdf

w'|jk|;fb k/fh'nL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf xfn ;+rfns ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, # / $ sf] j8f ;lrj >L w'|jk|;fb k/fh'nL / z]o/ ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf sfof{no ;xof]uL ;fg' nfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] @( cf}+ gu/ kl/ifb\ ah]6 ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgaf6 pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 3f]if0ff x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf cWoIf tyf

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

PsLs[t;+u ofqf :d/0f eGg'eof] . b]js[i0fsf] eg] km/s 76\of}nL k|:t'tL lyof] . e|d0f 6f]nL ;+:yfsf ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] 6f]nL lyof] Ps;o Ps k|:t'tL uf8Lleq /fli6«o uLt, nf]s uLt bf]xf]/L v]Nb} cufl8 a9\of}+ .

;'/z ] tfd|fsf/ PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;xsf/L cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;~rfns ;ldlt, pk ;ldlt tyf PsLs[t Snj ;b:ox?nfO{{ k|l] ;t u/]sf] kq kfpFbf cToGt v'zL nfUof] . kq kN6fP/ x]/,] ;+:yfsf] sf]lno art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, b]abx n'lDagLsf] cjnf]sg tyf :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg x'bF } lnjfª /f]Nkf;Dd k'Ug] sfo{qmd /x]5 . dnfO{{ klg sfo{qmd cjnf]sg e|d0fdf ;xefuL x'g] OR5f hfu[t eof] . h;n] ubf{ !@ ut] gfd n]vfP .

PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd ;Eo x'g] ePsf]n] klg dnfO{ OR5f hfu]sf] lyof] . $ lbgsf] sfo{qmd df3 !% ut] b]lv !* ut] ;Dd x'g] sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs e/t /fjn;Fu kmf]g u/]/ sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t s'/fx? hfgsf/L lnP .

PsLs[t ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf / pkfWoIf ;ljg ;}+h';Fu klg hfgsf/L lnP . klxnf] lbg df3 !% ut] ljxfg $M#) ah] zDe'sf] xf]6n cufl8 e]nf eO{ ljzfnsf] xf]6ndf Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfnf] lrof vfFb} #@ hgf sf] 6f]nL a; leq l5¥of}+ . uf8L rfns /fd]Zj/hLn] PsLs[t ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;/ tyf Snasf cWoIf dbgs[i0f ;}h+ ' nufot ljlzi6 JolQmx? ;ldlNnt 6f]nL % ah] x'OF Sof}+ . dfg]Zj/L dlGb/ k'uk] l5 lbks dftf+5] / ?ks tfd|fsf/ efOn] dfg]Zj/L dfO{sL ho eGb} cufl8 a9\of}+ . e/t /fjn, ;+of]hs tyf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;/n] e|d0fsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf ;'gfpFb} ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?nfO{ eGg'eof] æxfdL #$ hgf ;fyLx?sf] l6daf6 ;'? ePsf] of] ;+:yf clxn] a[xt, Jofks / k|lt:kwL{ aGb} cufl8 a9]sf] x'gfn] ;fyLx?nfO{ cem ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' eGg'eof] .Æ xNsf /dfOnf] uLt ufpFb} lblnk bfO{ tyf /ljg :ofpnfn] cg]sg r'6s \ Lnf

d'ulnª k'uk] l5 ;a} ;fyLx? hfd x'g] s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf lyP t/ efUon] ;fy lbP/ xf]nf zfob kl/l:ylt a]Un} lyof] . ;a} ;fyLx? k|km'lNnt x'bF } cufl8 nDSof}+ . vfgf vfg] ;do u'hs ]| f] lyof] . !@ alh ;s]sf] / vfgf vfg s]lx ;do nfUg] x'gfn] lng'; eGb} ;+:yfsf ;b:o a;'Gwf/f cfrfo{n] Ps emf]nf e'6' s ] f] ds} lbg'eof] . xfdL ;a}n] clncln vfof}+ . ;fyLx?n] of] ds} xf]Og cd[t eGg'eof] . s/La !@M#) ah] gf/fo0f3f6 k'uk] l5 e§ xf]6n] P08 u]i6 xfp;df k'lu vfgf vfO{ k'g uGtJolt/ nDSof}+ . /dfOnf] ukm dfb}{ t/fO{ / kxf8sf] b[Zox? lgofNb} b]j3f6 kf/ ub}{ cufl8 nfUof}+ . lbpF;f] $M#) ah] xfdL xfd|f] cWoog uGtJo sf]lno art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf k'Uof}+ . sf]lno art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf s]lx ;fyLx? PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] :jfutfy{ a:g'ePsf] /x]5 . xfdLx? jxfFx?sf] cfltYotf u|x0f ub}{ sf]lno ;fsf];sf] tflnd sIf leq k|jz ] u¥of}+ . sf]lno ;fsf];n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] j[tfGt JofVof cg'dlt lnFb} PsLs[t ;fsf]; cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf Ho"nfO{ ;efklt 3f]if0ff ub{} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'e{ of] . ;+:yfsf] cWoog z'Id ?kdf cWoog ubf{ PsLs[tn] w]/} cfly{s, ;fdflhs / gLltut s'/fx?nfO{ ;'wfg'{ kg]{ s'/f cfjZos nfUof] . sf]lno ;fsf];n] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljljw ;'ljwf lbPsf] /x]5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= !,)),))).– ;Ddsf] hLjg ljdf, kz' ljdf, afn art, gf/L art, gjf]lbt hf]8L art tyf cGo ljljw art k|dv ' ljz]iftf /x]5 . sl/j Ps 306fsf] sfo{qmd kl5 cWoIfx?aLr pkxf/ cfbfgk|bfg eof] . sfo{qmd ;s]kl5 jf]lwj[Ifsf] cjnf]sg ub}{ j'6jnsf] dflng xf]6ndf k'Uof}+ . nIdL ;/n] sf]7f Joj:yfkg ub}{ vfgf eg] s]lx ;do l9nf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;f+lults sfo{qmd ;~rfng eof] . nIdL ;/n] tLgrf/ uLtx? ufPkl5

sf/fuf/ leq nfv alQ kH|jng

r/fklG5sf] cfjfh lgsfNb} lblnk hL cuf8L a:g'eof] . dbg ;/sf] k|:t'lt a]hf]8 lyof] . ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf bz{s eGbf gfRg] al9 lyof] . sd{rf/L efO{x? /fs]z / h]lgz 5d5d gfRg] a;'Gwf/f ld;, /flwsf lbbLsf] k|:t'tL a]hf]8 lyof] . To; lbg sl/j !) ah] vfgf vfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] sf]7flt/ cf/fd ug{ uof}+ . bf];f| ] lbgsf] uGtJo :ju{åf/Lsf] lyof] . :ju{åf/L ;d'Gb| ;txb]lv &))) lkm6sf] prfO{df cjl:yt Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 @^ ls=ld= klZrddf cjl:yt wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn xf] . of] g]kfnsf] k|frLg dlGb/ dWo]sf] Ps xf] . kf}/f0fLs sfndf kf08jx? :ju{ hfFbf o; af6f] eP/ uPsf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ :ju{åf/L gfd /fv]sf] lyof] . o; :yfgdf :jod\ eujfg a|Xdfn] tk:of u/]sf] hgljZjf; 5 . To; 7fpFdf /x]sf] cUgL v08 u'kmf dxfb]j :ju{ uPsf] af6f] eGg] rng 5 . oxfF j}zfv k"0f]d{ f a'4 hoGtL / pef}nL kj{df d]nf klg nfUg] /x]5 . af6f]e/L /dfOnf tyf ;+:yfut s'/fx?sf] 5nkmn ub}{ PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/LnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u u/f}+ eGb} !@M$% ah] Ko'7fgsf] leªu|L ahf/ k'Uof}+ . ToxfF vfgf vfg] k|:tfj cfPkl5 /flwsf Dofd h'?Ss pl7 eGg'eof] eujfg sxfF vfgf vfO{ k"hf ul/G5 / < To;kl5 xfdL cjnf]s0f, :jR5 jftfj/0f, /dfO{nf] lxdz[ªvnf / pRr kxf8lar /d0fLo :yfgdf /x]sf ljleGg ef}uf]lnssf] ;+/rgf cWoog ub}{ cuf8L nfUof} . b'O{ 306fsf] psfnf] r9]kl5 :ju{åf/L cfO{kU' of}+ cem s]lx ;do psfnf] r9\gk' g]{ /x]5 sf]lxn] 3f]8f r9] nIdL gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ :jf:jf ub}{ emG8} n8]sf] eGb} cuf8L cfpg' eof] ;a} ;fyLx? :ju{åf/Lsf] k"hf pkf;gf ub}{ k'gM xfdL leª\uL| sf] af6f] em¥of} . af6f]df ;fgf] 6«o\ fs6/ cfPkl5 xfdL r9]sf] uf8Lsf] 6fo/ 5]jd} f uPkl5 s]lx ;fyLx? h'?Ss p7L /fh]Gb| bfO{ / dbg ;/ aflx/ hfg'eof] . pRr ;fdflhs ;]jf efj b]v/] ;ljghLn] Joª\Uo ug'e{ of] . xfdL k'gM leª\uL| df k'uk] l5 /f]Nkf lt/ nfUof}+ . ! ah] lbpF;f] /f]Nkf nfUbf yfxf eof] ls ToxfF /f]Nkf dxf]T;j rn]sf] /x]5 . xfdLn] ;do cejfsf] sf/0fn] x]g{

aGbLx?n] :jf:yfgL kh'fdf efu lnPsf lyP . nfv alQ ;dt] afn/] wflds { sfod{f ;xeflu ePsf sb}L aGbLx?n] Ps lbg eP klg eujfgsf] kh'f ubf{ cfgGb ePsf] atfP . sf/fuf/ leq ljwL ljwfg cg;'f/ kh'fkf7 ug{ aD|xf0f ;dt] 8flsPsf] lyof] . sb}L aGbLx?n] kh'fsf] cj;/df ljljw k;|fbx? nufpbF} efh] u/s ] f lyP . lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfofn{o sfed]|f ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md ;lxt wflds { sfoq{mdx? ;do ;dodf xb'F } cfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL kmfug' & ut] kh|ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df ;f+:sl[ts sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf ul/g] hn]/ dxz ] sd'f/ kfv ] /n]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf !$ cf}+ jif{ k|jz ]

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgåf/f ;+rflnt 1fgs'~h sn]h tyf df=lj= ag]kf–%, sfe|] n] !$ cf}+ jif{ k|jz ] u/]sf] cj;/df ljBfnosf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnssf] @( cf} gu/kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] jh]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;fj{hfsLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL >Lk|;fb hj]u'Ho'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgf]b e§/fO{n] cfufld cfyL{s jif{sf] jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . gkfsf] cfufdL cfjdf cflGtl/s tkm{ ? @ s/f]8 %^ nfv !# xhf/ % ;o / jfx\o tkm{ !$ s/f]8 #^ nfv $$ xhf/ ul/ !^ s/f]8 (@ nfv %& xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ ;Da[l4 / a;f]jf; of]Uo zx/, :jf:Yo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmO{ / :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ lj:tfl/t / Aoa:yLt agfpg], gu/ If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoa:yfkgnfO{ a}1flgs, cfw'lgs / Aoa:yLt agfpg], gu/kflnsf leqsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] ljj/0f

sDKo'6/sf] ;km\6j]o/ k|0flndf ;+sng u/L Aoal:yt ul/g], jftfa/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] k|f?k @)&) df pNn]vLt ;'rsx? k'/f ub{} sfof{no, ljBfno al:t 6f]n j8f / gu/df jftfa/0f d}qL 3f]if0ff ug{], cfufdL cfly{s aif{ leq w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmdx? k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL $ gDj/ If]qsf ;f;+b ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, k'j{ gu/ k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ pk k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+oGq k|ltlgwL ljgf]b k/fh"nL, g]kfnL sfu|];sf a]guf]kfn >]i7, Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf k[YaL yfkf nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg cg';f/ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{] j8f gfu/Ls d~r, 6f]n ljsf; ;:yf, ;r]tgf s]Gb|, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, pTs[i6 s/bftf tyf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L gf;' ldguf]kfn tvfF5] / kmfo/ Dofg x/Laxfb'/ e'h]n, ljh'nL ld:qL, w'j{k|;fb k/fh'nL sf=;= ;fg' nfdf / kmfo/ Dofg k|lbk dxtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o'lg6L ;fsf];sf] !% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef jg]kf÷o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnsf] !% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o Pj+ ;j{ d+unf dflj kfrFvfnsf k"j{ k|wfgfgfWofks ank|sfz lg/f}nfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra sfG5fefO{ dfgGw/ / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lg/g /fha+zLn]

/fv]sf lyP . ;:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ )&@÷)&# sf] z]o/ k'hL $@ nfv $@ xhf/ ^ ;o, jrt # s/f]8 ^# nfv %$ xhf/ ! ;o $* /x]sf] 5 rg] C0f nufgL # s/f]8 #@ nfv !* xhf/ & ;o ^# /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, jrtstf{, C0fL / h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;:yfsf cWoIf s[i0fnfn ;'4fsf/sf]] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o'jf ;fsf];sf ljljw sfo{qmd

1fgs'~h !$ jif{df k|j]z ag]kf÷g}lts Aoafxf/Ls tyf Aoa;foLs lzIffsf nfuL 1fgs'~h eGg] gf/fsf ;fy @)%( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lhNnfsf] klxnf] / Ps dfq Kn] u'k| b]vL df:6/ n]en;Dd k9fO{ x'g] 1fgs'~h sn]h tyf dflj ljBfnosf] !$ cf} jflif{sf]pT;a z'qmaf/ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] pb\3f6g ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;~rfns kt|fk aB}sf cg;'f/ pQm ljBfnodf ;V+of eGbf klg u0'f:t/Lo lzIff kb|fg ul/g] jtfP . ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ljleGg 7fpdFf cWoog tyf cjnfs ] g ed|0fdf Aoafxl/s lzIff kb|fg ul//xs ] f] ;dt] jtfP . ljBfnodf ljleGg txdf ! xhf/ $ ;o ljBfyLx{?n] cWoog ul//xs ] f 5g\ . pQm snh]af6 plt0{f ePsf ;of} ljBfyLx{? ljleGg Ifq]df /fh]uf/L tyf

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfofn{o sfek]|nf~rfs ] df /xs ] f sb}L aGbLx?n] klxnf] k6s nfv alQ kH|Hjng u/L :jf:yfgL at| syfsf] cGTo u/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnfsf] sfl]zkf/L l:yt ljtfb{p]/fnL 3/ ePsf ;/'h yfkfn] Ps dlxgf ;Dd lgoldt at| a;/] sf/fuf/ leq} :jf:yfgLsf] kh'fkf7 u/s ] f lyP . pgL stA{o Hofg d2'fdf !@ aifs { f] sb} km;}nfn] sf/fuf/fdf tLg jif{ bl]v sb}sf] hLjg ljtfO/{xs ] f 5g\ . wflds { ?kdf pgn] lgoldt lzj dxfbj]sf] at| a;L :jf:yfgLdf eg] cgf';f/sf] sd{ k/'f u/s ] f lyP . sf/fuf/ leq /xs ] f Ps ;o %) eGbf sb}L

kfPgf}+ . nIdL ;/sf] ;fyLn] /f]Nkfdf xf]6n Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] x'gfn] ;lhnf] eof] . /f]Nkf k'Ubf dnfO{ l;lSsd ahf/ h:tf] cg'ej eof] . /fhs'df/ ;/n] ;ldIff j}7s a:g'kg]{ s'/f cufl8 ;fg'e{ of] . ;fyLx?n] ef]ln u/f}g ;/ eGb} k|:tfj u/]kl5 sfo{qmd :yug ul/of] . ef]lnkN6 /f]Nkf ahf/ 3'Db}, /f]Nkf kxf8L lhNnf xf] . of] dWoklZrdf~rn ljsfz If]qsf] /fKtL c~rndf kb{5 . s/Lj @ nfv @$ xhf/ hg;+Vof /x]sf] /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnjfª xf] . $$ k|ltzt du/ ## k|ltzt If]qL, !%=@% k|ltzt blnt, @ k|ltzt zGof;L, !=)& a|fXd0f / $=^* k|ltzt cGo gful/s /x]sf 5g\ . lnjfª ahf/ !@!* ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] kxf8L lhNnf xf] . ;u/dfyf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;+u ldl6ª lyof] . k|dv ' txdf kf]i6sf ;fyLx? PsLs[t tyf ;u/dfyf ;fsf]; aLr Ps 306f 5nkmn eof] . cfk;L ;xof]u / ;dembf/Lsf 5nkmn ePkl5 kmf]6f] ;];g ub}{ /f]Nkfaf6 ljxfg &M$% ah] n'lDagL k|:tfg eof}+ . aLr af6f] efn'jfªdf k'uk] l5 rf/hgf ;fyLx?sf] /f/f hfg] of]hgf /x]5 nIdL ;/, bLks, dx]z ;/ / e/t /fjnhLsf] ;f] of]hgf cjut u/fpFb} pxfFx? efn'jfªaf6 /f/f k|:yfg ug'e{ of] . xfdL n'lDagL kmSof}+ . nIdLgf/fo0f bfO{n] n'lDagLsf] xf]6n] Joj:yfkg ub}{ Pp6f ;"rgf lbg'eof] æ;fyLx? ?= !))) xfdL ;a}n] yKg'k¥of] k};f k'ug] eGg'eof] .Æ s]xL ;fyLx?n] ;+:yfaf6 /fvf}+ eGbf cWoHo"n] yKg'eof] lbgb'MvL ul/ax?n] hDdf u/]sf] /sdaf6 xfdL Ps k};fklg vr{ ub}g{ f} egL c8fg lng'eof] To;kl5 ;a}n] k};f yKg] s'/fdf ;xdtL ePkl5 sl/j &M)) ah] xfdL n'lDagL k'uL xf]6n] tkm{ nfUof} . efl]nkN6 (M#) ah] nl'DagL 3l'd bfdg xbF'} kgft}L kmsg{] sfoq{md ljljw sf/0fn] xg' ;sg] . tfklg ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Laf6 ePsf ljljw ultljlwnfO{ lgofNb} kgft}L kmSof+} . cfzf 5 Tof] ofqfn] l;sfPsf kf7x?nfO{ ;:+yfut lxtsf] nflu ko|fu] ug{] k0|f ug{ ;e'mfj kb|fg ub5{' ;fy} ofqfdf Joj:yfkg ldnfpg' xg'] e/t /fjnhLnfO{ klg wGojfb÷;fwj'fb .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u¥of]

Aoj;fodf ;n+Ug ePsf 5g\ . sfoq{mddf ;:yfks cWoIf, cleefjs ! ;o @ jlifo{ hi]7 cleefjs pTsi[6 sdr { f/L, pTsi[6 ljBfyL{ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] jflifs { pT;a sfoq{mddf ;Dk0'f{ cleefjs, kj'{ ljBfyL,{ kj'{ lzIfs, ze'lrGts nufotnfO{ xflbs { cfdGq0f u/s ] f] 5 .

To;} u /L gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfnosf] cfufdL zlgjf/ !@ cf} + cleefjs lbj;, @& cf} + jflif{ s pT;j tyf @)&@ ;fn P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ ljbfO{ sfo{ q md /flvPsf] ljBfnosf cWoIf /Tgs' z /+ l htn] hfgsf/L lbP . zlgjf/ sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt 8f= /fds07 dfsh" n ] jflif{ s pT;j pb\ 3 f6g ug{ ] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfe|] ld; P08 ld;]; cfOl8Pn kmfu'g !^ df agk]f÷cdh]g OG6/6G]dG]6 kf|ln sf7df8f} l8NnLahf/sf] cfofh]gfdf kmfug' !^ ut] ld; P08 ld;;] sfe]| @)!& jgk]fsf] k~rsGof aG]Sj6]df xg'] ePsf] 5 . ljjflxt tyf cljjflxt dlxnfx?sf] afl}4s Ifdtf cleal[4, AolQmTj ljsf; / k;fg{fln6L Pj+ kl|tef k:|km6'g ug]{ pbZ]on] pQm sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf ul/Psf] kf| lnsf lgbz ]{ s sdn vltj8fn] jtfP . ld; sfes ]| f nfuL !^ jif{ pd/]sf / ld;;] sfes ]| f nfuL @) jif{ eGbf dflysf dlxnfx?n] efu

lnPsf 5g\ . df3 @) ut] klxnf] cl8;g eP kl5 kl|tofu]Lx?nfO{ sf/]Lofu]l|km dlNnsf ;A'afn] kl|zIf0f lbO/{xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbOP{sf] 5 . kl|zIf0fdf AolQmTj ljsf; ;DjGwL kl|tofl]utdf @% hgfn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . pTsi[6 xg'] kl|tofu]LnfO{ pTsi[6 gub ;lxt ljleGg lutx?df df8]lnË, sf/]ofu]f|lkm Aol"6l;og nufotsf Ifq]df ;xeflu u/fOg{] hfgsf/L lbOP{sf] 5 . kl|tofl]ux?nfO{ sfl]/ofu]f|kmL lxdfgL ;A'jfn] u/s ] f] sfoq{md ;o+fh]s clDasf ltdlN;gf hfgsf/L lbOg{\ .

lSjh glthf

!*) cf}+ lSjhsf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx?

!_ lj=;+ (#^ sflt{s @% ut] @_ %^ aif{ #_ x'Dnfsf] l;ldsf]6 $_ uf}/jdo qmflGt -;g\ !^** df ;'? ePsf] %_ la|l6z ;+;baf6 ^_ cfdfbAnd -dxfn+u'/ lxdz[+vnfdf kg]{ of] lxdfn ^*!@_ &_ cgGt dNn *_ dfn] -dflNbE;sf] /fhwfgL dfn] sf7df8f}+af6 @&)) lsdL 6f9f /x]sf] 5 ._ (_ df]gf]sf] -If]qkmn !=(% ju{ lsdL !)_ ag dflkmofsf] ;+/If0f . ljh]tfM Zofd l3ld/], 6's'rf, sfe|]

!*! cf}+ lSjhsf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx?

!_ hh{ agfO{ zf @_ afUn'ª #_ ;fO{cf]kmf]ljof $_ cn}rL %_ hf]g d]ogf8{ lsG; ^_ ljqmd ;Djt @)&@ c;f/ @( &_ t6 *_ vuf}tf] (_ xflQkf]nf] !)_ !@ k]h . ljh]tfM ;l/tf >]i7, d+un6f/

!*@ cf}+ lSjhsf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx?

!_ o1/fh zdf{ @_ dfgj #_ 3f]8f bf}8 $_ k|mfG;af6 %_ s]lGb|o k':tsfno lslt{k'/ ^_ hgsk'/ &_ xfO8«f]ld6/ *_ DofUgfsf6f{ (_ 6\o'lgl;ofsf] /fli6«o jftf{6f]nL !)_ !^ k[i7 . ljh]tfM xl/z/0f lwdfn, zf/bfatf;], sfe|]

!*# cf}+ lSjhsf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ xfO8«f]kmf]g @_ Bounced Cheque #_ cd]l/sL o'jf $_ hfkfgsf tfsfsL sflhtf / Sofgf8fsf] cfy{/ aL= Dofj8f]gfN8 %_ lzn' ^_ lj=;+=@)&@ c;f]h @$ &_ gfnfkfgLsf] o'4 *_ kf6gsf] ljZj?ksf] d'lt{ (_ z+s/gfy l/dfn !)_ !*@ efu . ljh]tfM /df If]qL, sfgk'/, sfe|] ljhoL JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro kq ;lxt !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

jg]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfkm\gf] aflif{s ah]6, sfo{qmd tyf gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu ;'emfa tyf ;Nnfx lng] / ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;+:yfsf] ultljlw / of]hgfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p4]Zon] z'qmaf/ ;b:o lzIff tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Ltf eg]sf] s] xf], ;+:yfdf ;b:osf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ s] s] x'G5g, ;xsf/Lsf] d'No / l;4fGtx?, ;xsf/L ;+u7gsf p4]Zox?, ;xsf/L ;+:yf / cGo ;+:yf larsf] leGgtfx?sf] af/]df ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks nId0f a'9fyf]sLn] k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf lyP . k|:t'tLs/0fsf] qmddf ;+:yfsf] ljut !# aif{ ;Ddsf] ljlQo k|jl[ Q -Trend_ sf] af/]df ;fy} ;+:yfaf6 ;b:on] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] af/]df ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] lxt / nfesf] ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ 5'6sf] ;'ljwfx? lbPsf] 5 . /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6, Ps nfvsf] b'3{6gf ljdf, sNof0fsf/L of]hgf cg';f/ % xhf/ b]lv @) xhf/ ;Ddsf] d[To' /fxt, % xhf/

;Ddsf] pkrf/ ;xof]u, tflnd / e|d0f h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lzIff pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs sf}zn/fh v8\sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ;:+yfn] cfkmg\f] aflifs { sfoq{md cGtut{ ut zlgaf/ cfkmg\f afn artstfx{?sf] afn en]f tyf cjnfs ] g ed|0f sfoq{md ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf afn aflnsfx?nfO{ dgf/]~hg kb|fg ugs { f] nflu ljljw vn], syf / gT[o h:tf sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ dgf/]~hgsf ;fy} ljljw ;fdflhs ;f:Fsl[ts, Pl]txfl;s / k/'ftflTjs ljifoa:td'f 1fg lbg] p4Z]on] gk]fnsf] /fli6o« ;u+f|xno, 5fpgL / ;o'l{jgfos dlGb/ nluPsf] lyof] . sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf ;:+yfsf] afn pk ;ldltn] u/s ] f] lyof] eg] pQm sfoq{mddf % aifb{l]v !% aif{ pd/] ;dx"sf &) afnaflnsf lhNnfsf ljleGg Ifq]af6 ;xeflu ePsf lyP . afn aflnsfsf] 1fg, l;k / Ifdtf cleal[4 ugs { f] nflu ;do ;dodf o; lsl;dsf] sfoq{mdx? cTofjZos /xs ] f] / cfufdL lbgx?df ;dt] sfoq{mdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] afn pk ;ldlt ;o+fh]s tn';Lbj]L dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbPsL lyOg{\ .

EASY MEDIA INSTITUTE & EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANCY ljut nfdf];dob]lv sf]l/ofd} a;L kms{s ] f lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg u/fO{g]

sf]l/og efiff EPS TOPIC xfd|f ;]jfx?

– sf]l/og efiffsf sIffx? -!@ dlxgf_ .

– :s"n, sn]h, tyf ;Dk"0f{ n]ensf 6\o;' g sIffx? .

– hfkfgLh efiffsf sIff tyf k/fdz{ . ;Dks{ EASY MEDIA INSTITUTE & EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANCY ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|,] -/]Gaf] kmf]6f]sf] kfl/kl§_ (*$!%%!^(% -lji0f' bfxfn_ (*!))^&$*) -/d]z ;fksf]6f_

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln=sf] ;b:ox?nfO{

Jofhb/ kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf

Test Preparation Classes: IELTS

;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/L nflu olx @)&# df3 !& ut]b]lv nfu' x'g]u/L Jofhb/df kl/jt{g ePsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w 5 .

TOEFL PTE LANGUAGE : English, French

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln=

Kantipur Saving & Credit Co-operative Ltd. s]Gb|Lo sfof{noM uf]/vf sDKn]S;, ldgejg, sf7df8f}+, kf]=a=g+= @)$%&, kmf]g g+= $!)^%#!, $!)^%$(, $!)^%%) ;]jf s]Gb|M /Tgkfs{ M kmf]g g+= $@#@@!%, $@$$@!@, Go'/f]8M kmf]g g+= $@$#!)!, $@@$$!@ hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ M kmf]g g+= %%$$%)&, %%$&*&), ag]kf, sfe|] M kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@#*& kf6L{, ;]ldgf/ tyf cGo z'e sfo{sf] nflu

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\=========== ljxfj/ If]qd} klxnf]kN6 cfsif{s tyf *)) b]lv !))) ;Dd c6\g] Ps dfq kf6L{ Kofn]; v'ln;Sof] . xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

– oxfF ljjfx, a|taGw, jy{8] kf6L{, ;ef, ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/, cfp68f]/ tyf Og8f]/ ;]jfsf ;fy cfof]hsn] vf]h]sf] /f]h]sf] ;]jfsf ;fy} cGo z'esfo{sf] nflu cToGt zfGt tyf /d0fLo jftfj/0fdf pknAw /x]sf] 5 . ;Dks{

s'zfb]jL kf6L{ Kofn];, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

(*$!$&()!$ -lty{k|;fb x'dfufO{_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu (*$!%^*&$* -s[i0frGb| l3ld/]_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu df]=g+= (*%!!#%#^! -lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf_ ag]kf, kgf}tL / hgfufnsf] nflu

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))(.(.!%

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

:j= hLjgs'df/L gflkt o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f gflktsf] wd{kTgL hLjgs'df/L gflktsf]sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lq/Tg dfgGw/

dx]Gb| lji6

cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

Hof]lt Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))(.(.!%

d[To' M @)&#.!).@&

:j= hLjgs'df/L gflkt o; Snasf z'elrGts s~rg gflktsf] ddtfdoL dftf hLjgs'df/L gflktsf]sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dlgif >]i7 cWoIf tyf

ag]kf h'lgo/ km'6an Sna kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|To]s a'waf/ !@ ah]

;Dks{

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$##@

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflndf km'6an u|fp08 ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cfsif{s, clt pko'Qm 6'qmf hUuf 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*$##&@^&# -sfkm\n]hL_ -kfFrvfnsf] nflu_ (*%!)@!@)* -s]zj sfsL{_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.!).@& o;df sf=k=lh= ;fljs 8/fpg]kf]v/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * xfn bfKrf sflzv08 g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] 6'Ns' nfdf / dfgwf]h nfdfn] xfdLx?sf] afh] kf]t] nfdfsf] b'O{ 5f]/fx?df h]7f] xfd|f] lktf d}t l;+ nfdf / sfG5f] xfdLx?sf] sfsf gf}dfg nfdfsf] hfohGd ePsf]df xfdLx?sf] lktf d}t l;+ nfdfsf] @)#%.*.!* df d[To' ePsf], pxfFsf] Psdfq >LdtL xfd|f] cfdf df]tLdfof nfdf @)$&.@.% df d[To' ePsf] / sfsf gf}dfg nfdf @)#& ;fn b]lv ljjfx g} geO{ j]kQf ePsf] x"Fbf sfsf gf}dfg nfdfsf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhd hUufsf] xs vfg] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bs elthfx? 6'Ns' nfdf ;d]t @ hgf dfq ePsf] x'Fbf sfsf gf}dfg nfdfsf] gfddf /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUuf xfdLx?sf] gfddf ;+o'Qm ?kdf gfd;f/L u/L h=w= k'hf{ kfpmF elg dfu ug{'ePsf] x'Fbf xsbf/ slt 5g\ < sf] sf] x'g\ < btf{jfn gf}dfg nfdf ljjfx g} gu/L @)#& ;fnb]lv j]kQf ePsf] xf] xf]Og < lgj]bsx? dfq xsbf/ x'g\ xf]Ogg\ < dfu adf]lhd gf}dfg nfdfsf] gfdaf6 elthfx? 6'Ns' nfdf / dfgwf]h nfdfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n hUuf /x]sf] uflj; bfKrf

j8f g+= %

ls=g+= $#

If]qkmn @–!$–@–!

h=w= gf}dfg nfdf

s}lkmot

k'gZr M bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf sfof{no, es'08]j]zL, sfe|]sf] r=g+= !!!* ldlt )&#.!).@% sf] l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!%.!.!%

d[To' M @)&#.!).@@

:j= lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfg] cg]/f:jljo' bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf pHHjn Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo lktf lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l6=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf, ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ sld6L, bfKrf, sflzv08, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((&.*.@#

hGd M !((%.#.!&

d[To' M @)&#.!!.! :j= 8Da/s'df/ zfxL

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks 8Da/s'df/ zfxLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s]zjk|;fb x'dfufO{ k|wfgfWofks Pj+

>L km'nrf]sL lg=df=lj= kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL–^, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@#

:j= clDasf yfkf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf ljGWojfl;gL ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf ddtfdoL dftf clDasf yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

8f= e'if0f >]i7

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn kl/jf/ ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

hGd M !(*@

d[To' M @)&#.!!.! :j= OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6Lsf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd k|hfklt n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

;flxTo

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

hjfgL rNg], 5f]Psf] kfgL grNg] To; lbg v'zLdf xfdLn] u'? / ljBfyL{ ljrsf] l;df lj;{g k'u]5f}+ . d:t hjfgL x's{b} lyof] d]/f] . lzIfsn] klg c? eGbf w]/} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . d a]xf]; h:t} eP5' pxfFn] klg xf]; ;DxfNg ;Sg' ePg 5

s]lx dlxgf cl3 sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf hftsf af/]df w]/} rrf{ kl/rrf{ eof] . /fd]5fk lhNnfdf ;d]t dlGb/ leq k:g glbPsf] / k;] afktsf] hl/jgf ul/Psf] vj/ ;'lgof] . hfts} cfwf/df xTof ul/Psf], af]lS; h:tf 3[l0ft cf/f]kdf dnd'q v'jfpFb} cdfgljo Aojxf/ kl5 s'6lk6 u/L xTof u/]sf] eGg] va/ lhNnfd} ;'lgP . t/ ToxfF leqsf ck/fwx?sf af/]df ;TotYo s]nfpg] sfd st}af6 eP h:tf] nfUb}g . s'g} hftn] klg ck/fw n'sfpg x'Fb}g . ck/fwL hfts} cfwf/df ;+/lIft x'g' x'Fb}g . hfts} cfwf/df Aojxf/ ug{]x? emg} 7'nf ck/fwL x'g\ . ck/fwL hf]ufpg nfUg] h'g;'s} hftsf eP klg dxfckf/wL x'g\ . d]/f] lgZsif{ xf] Tof] . d klg Tolx kfgL grNg] tNnf] hftsf] s]6L x'F . y/sf lx;fjn] a|Dxf0f eGbf sd 5}g . ;a}n] Toltv]/ x]nfF u5{g eg]/ ljZjsdf{af6 xfdLn] l3dL/] n]Vg yfNof}+ . gofF ;+ljwfg;Fu} hfts} cfwf/df k|fKt x'g] ;xof]u /sd lng xfdLn] y/ kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] eof] . klxn] kl/ro v'Nnf eGg] 8/ clxn] kl/ro gv'nfpFbf 8/ . nf]eL kfkLx?sf] ;dfh xf] xfd|f] . k};f eg]kl5 dxfb]jsf klg ltg g]q . sxfFaf6 ;'? u/f} clg sxfF nu]/ cGt u/f} < cGt{dgdf s'l07t n's/] a;]sf] slxNo} la;{g g;lsg] b'Mv–;'v, cf/f]x–cj/f]x, xfF;f]–cfFz' clg ldng lj5f]8 ;Fu;Fus } f] cgluGtL syf Joyfx?x? 5g\ d]/f . klxn] klxn] w]/} s'/f a'em]s} lyOg\ . nfUYof] ;a}nfO{ p:t} xf] . /ut ;a}sf] /ft} x'G5 . h;nfO{ sf6] klg aUg] /ut

/ft} xf] . /utsf] d'No klg ;dfg g} x'G5 xf]nf . To;n] ug{] Gofo, ;dfgtf / To;n] af]Sg] ljrf/ klg ;dfg g} xf]nf eGg] e|ddf /lx /x\of] . ;fFRr} dfG5]df x'g] Tof] e|dn] w]/} ;do cGwf] agfpFbf] /x]5 . ha a'em]+ ta e|d eË eof] . @)$! r}q !) ut] a'af /fdaxfb'/ / cfdf l;tfdfof ljZjsdf{ -l3dL/]_sf] sf]vaf6 lgDg juL{o blnt kl/jf/sf] ?kdf ?s'd lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] .

Psflt/ blnt ju{sf] kl/jf/ csf{l] t/ e'agf]6n] klg 7luPs} lhNnf xf] ?s'd . ;b/d'sfdaf6 klg w]/} sf]if 6f8f hfg' kg{] 5 xfd|f] 3/ k'Ug . hxfFsf dfG5]x?nfO{ clxn] klg ;b/d'sfd / zx/L If]qdf a:g]x?n] Tolx b[li6sf]0fn] x]5g{ \ . kl/jf/df Ps bfO{, Ps lbbL d, a'af / cfdf u/L % hgfsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . hftLo 5'jf5't / e]befjn] u|l;t ;dfh;Fu} ;+3if{ ub{} ^ jif{sf] pd]/ kf/ u/]sf] kQ} ePg . ;fob bfO{ / lbbLsf] Psdfq alxgL eP/ klg xf]nf, ;a}af6 w]/} dfof ddtfsf] ;fy & jif{sf] pd]/df ufpFs} ljBfnoaf6 d]/f] cWoogsf] ofqf z'? eof] . xfdLn] k9\g n]Vg gkfP klg vfO{ gvfO{ ;a} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] dgl:ylt af]Sg' ePsf d]/f a'af cfdfn] bfO{, lbbL / dnfO{ lgoldt ljBfnodf k9\g k7fpg'xG' Yof] . ;fyLx?sf] ;+utn] ubf{ bfO{n] sIff % d} k9\g 5f]8g\ ' eof] / lbbLn] klg sIff % df k9\bfk9\b} cfkm}n+ ] efuL ljjfx ug{e' of] . t/ d}n] eg] cfkm\gf] k9fO{nfO{ ;fg}bl] v s8f d]xgtsf ;fy lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpFb} lyPF . sIff * df k9\bfsf] s'/f xf] d hlxNo} ;DemG5' . sIffsf] ;fyLn] kfgL lkpg nfUbf d}n] 5f]OlbPsf] eg]/ vfFbf vfFbs } f] kfgL 5fl8lbO{g\ . d'vdf ePsf] kfgL cf]slng\ . ldNYof] eg] pgn] k]6 leq ePsf] kfgL ;d]t lgsfn]/ cfkm'nfO{ rf]vf] agfpFlyO{g xf]nf . pgL a|Dxf0f kl/jf/sf] ;b:o lyO{g\ . pgn] h] l;lsg\ Tolx ul/g\ . pgsf] s'g} bf]if 5}g . lyof] t s]jn pgnfO{ l;sfO{Psf] ;fdlGt ;+:+ sf/sf] . Tof] s'/fn] dnfO{ ;w} ljemfO{/x\of] . eGg t d}n] To;a]nf s]lx ;lsg t/ sfF8f /f]k] em} dg ljem\of] . o:tf] x'bF f dnfO{ nfUYof] …x] eujfg ltdLn] dnfO{ lsg blnt / c5'tf] ku/L u'yfOlbP/ o; wtL{df hGd lbof} < lwSsf/ 5 d]/f] hLGbuL .Ú ;do ljTg slt nfUbf] /x]5 / < sIff–! df egf{ ePsf] lxhf] h:tf] nfUb} lyof] t/ ufpFsf] ljBfnonfO{ 5f]8/] cGoq k9\g hfg] ;do cfO;s]5 . sIff * sf] lhNnf :t/Lo k/LIffdf k|yd eO{ pQL0f{ ePsf] v'zL / xiff{N] nf; t 5b} lyof] . d sIff $ df afx]s c? sIffdf slxNo} bf]>f] x'g' k/]g . ;w} k|yd ePsf] lyPF . To;df :s"nn] u/]sf] ljbfO{n] d]/f] dg cToGt ef/L ePsf] lyof] lsgsL ca dfWolds

txsf] cWoog sxfF / s;/L ug]]{ < d]/f] nflu k7gkf7g d'Vo cfly{s ;d:of lyof] . g t a'afsf] s'g} k]zf lyof] g t 3/af6 g} Ps k};f cfDbfgL x'GYof] . d]/f] nflu lstfa, sfkL lsGg] sf]7f lnP/ c? ;fyLx?nfO{ em} k9fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot lyPg, d]/f] kl/jf/sf] . …hLjg ;+3if{ xf], ;+3if{ g} k|flKt xf]Ú eGg] s'/fnfO{ b[9 ljZjf; lnO{ cufl8 a9]+ / d Toltv]/ h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxGy] . cfly{s ;d:ofsf] afah"b ;b/d'sfddf 8]/f lnP/ cfkmGtsf] ;fxf/fdf sIff ( df egf{ ePF . egf{ t ePF t/ ToxfF blnt ePs} sf/0f sf]7f kfpg ;fx|} d'l:sn k¥of] . of] kl/l:yltn] k'gM dnfO{ klxnfsf] 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fof] . t/ x/]; vfOgF . cGttM lrg]s} c+snsf] a:t' afFWg] uf]7df Psfkl§ e}+;L csf{] s'gfdf vfgf ksfpg] vfg], k9\g] ;'Tg] u/]/ dfWolds txsf] cWoog lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\of] . s8f d]xgt / kl/>dn] xf]nf sIff ( af6 !) df t[tLo eO{ pQL0f{ ePF . sIff !) sf] k9fO{nfO{ emg\ d]xgtsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbFb} uPF . oltv]/ d w]/} s'/f a'em\g] / cfkm\gf] eljiosf] af/]df ;f]Rg ;Sg] eO;s]sf] lyPF . ;dfhn] blnt k|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / ug{] Jojxf/n] ubf{ d w]/} k9]/ of] ;dfhaf6 g} hftLo 5'jf5't, e]befj h:tf ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] cGTo u5{' eGg] c7f]6sf ;fy cufl8 a9\b} uPF . sIff !) df k9\bf km]/L csf{] 36gf eof] . æ/utsf] gftf eGbf efjgfsf] gftf 7"nf] x'G5Æ eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy Pshgf s]6f ;fyL;Fu ljBfyL{ hLjgs} c;n ;fyL agfpg] p2]Zon] kq ldqtfsf] xft cufl8 a9fPF .

Toltv]/ klg d blnt ePs} sf/0f pgn] ;fy lbPgg\ . dnfO{ nfUof], æd blnt eP/ hGdg' s] clezfk g} xf] t < h] x]f;\ æhLjg ;+3if{sf] d}bfg xf] .Æ eGg] efjgfsf ;fy lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} uPF . lzIfs;Fu lz/ 7f8f] kf/]/ x]g{ ;Sg] ;fx; lyPg . t/ /fd|f] cWoog ug{] ePsfn] dnfO{ lzIfsx?n] dfof ug{ yfn] . Ps lbg lzIfsx? klg ;b/d'sfddf 8]/f lnP/ a:g] ePsfn] plgx?sf] sf]7fdf hGd lbgsf] lbg v'zL ;f6f;f6 ug{] jfxgfdf af]nfP . s]lx ;flyx? uP . dnfO{ eg] hfts} sf/0f csf{sf] 3/df hfg cg'dlt lyPg . hfg dg klg nfu]sf] lyPg . lzIfsn] ltdL s;/L tNnf] hft < ljZjsdf{ eGg] 3/a]6LnfO{ yfxf 5}g l3dL/] xf} cfp ltdL eGg' eof] . d]/f] a;f]af; ug{] 7fpF / lzIfssf] sf]7f !) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf ePsfn] d a:g] c+snnfO{ eg]/ l9nf cfpg] ;do ;d]t atfP/ lzIfssf] sf]7fdf uPF . pgn] s]lx To:tf] Aojxf/ u/]gg\ . dnfO{ ;a} ;fyLx?s}

Aojxf/ u/]sfn] cfgGb dx;'; eof] . Tof] lbg hft eGbf klg y/ dxTjk"0f{ h:tf] nfUof] . clg d}n] l3dL/] afx]s s]lx elggF . P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb| ;b/d'sfdd} lyof] . gofF 7fpF gofF :s"n clg ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 6\oz ' g k9\g cfPsf ;fyLx?;Fu lj:tf/} lrghfg x'bF } uof] . lzIfsx?;Fu ;Dks{ u/L cfjZos ljifox?sf] 6\oz ' g k9\g yfn]+ . o;} qmddf ;+of]ujz P;Pn;L k/LIff lbgsf] nflu tof/L ug{ cfPsf Pshgf s]6f ;fyL;Fu ljBfyL{sf] gftfn] kl/ro, s'/fsfgL, 5nkmn tyf n]vk9sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg Ps cfk;sf] ;xof]uaf6 x'bF } uof] . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL klg xfd|} 3/df 8]/f lnP/ a:g yfn]sf lyP . stf stf of] lgbf{i] f cGt{dgsf] s'gfnfO{ pgsf] b[li6, af]nL clg efjgfn] k|efj kfg{ nfu]sf] xf] ls eGg] efg x'GYof] . sNkgfdf kf}8L v]ln/xFbf ljutdf blnt ePs} sf/0f d'6d' f slxNo} la;]s gx'g] 3fp nfu]sf] 5, st} Tof] 3fpdf dNxdsf] ;§f g'gr's nfUg] t xf]Og < eGg] k|Zg lrGx v8f x'GYof] lsgsL p If]qL ;d'bfosf lyP . d blnt ;d'bfosf] . To;sf/0f d}n] v'n/] p;nfO{ s]xL eGg rflxgF .

Tof] eGbf klg d]/f] klxnf] k|fyldstf h;/L ePklg P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/L hftLo 5'jf5't / e]befj cGTo ug{] g} lyof] . Ps dlxgfsf] tof/L kl5 k/LIff ;'? eof] . ;+s6sfnLg kl/l:yltdf klg lg8/sf ;fy k/LIffdf ;+nUg eO{ ;a} ljifosf] k/LIff ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+uaf6 lbPF . nueu 8]9 dlxgf lat]sf] kQ} ePg . yf]/} ;dodf w]/} ;fyLx?;Fu ePsf] lrghfg, lzIfsx?sf] k|fT] ;fxg / ;xof]u, sf]7f lnP/ a;]sf] 3/a]6Lsf] oy]i7 dfof / k|/] 0ff clg ;b/d'sfdsf] /xg;xg 5f]8/] 3/ kms{g dg t lyPg . t/ s] ug{] k|sl[ tsf] lgod cg';f/ ldng kl5sf] lj5f]8sf] klxnf] cg'ej a6'Nb} lj:tf/} labfO{sf] xft xNnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/tkm{ k|:yfg u/]+ . 3/ cfO{kU' bf ;a}n] ;f]Wy], æk/LIff s:tf] eof] <, ca t ljBfyL{ hLjg klg ;lsof] xf]Og <Æ eg]/ .

To;sf] k|To'Q/df, …cF, k/LIff /fd|} eof], ;fob kf; x'G5' xf]nfÚ eg] . lbgx? laTb} uP . P;Pn;Lsf] kl/Iffkmn cfof] d kf; eP5' . ;b/d'sfd uPF . geGb} lzIfsx? / pg};uF e]6 klg eof] . dnfO{ lzIfsn] kf; ePsf] v'zLdf ef]h v'jfpg cg'/f]w ug{e' of] . :jR5 dgn] u'?n] eg]sf] s'/f s;/L gdfGg' < To; lbg d ;fyLx? 5f8]/ u'?s} 8]/fdf a;]+ . u'? klg cljjflxt g} x'gx' G' Yof] . To; lbg v'zLdf xfdLn] u'? / ljBfyL{ ljrsf] l;df lj;{g k'u5 ] f}+ . d:t hjfgL x'sb{ } lyof] d]/f] . lzIfsn] klg c? eGbf w]/} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . d a]xf]; h:t} eP5' pxfFn] klg xf]; ;DxfNg ;Sg' ePg 5 . pxfFs} ;xof]udf d}n] ±@ ;Ddsf] cWoog

;sfPF . Tolta]nf;Dd dnfO{ pxfFn] cfkm\gf] k|f0f eGbf Kof/f] u/L cj;/ lbg' eof] . ;b/d'sfddf x'g] hflu/df ;xof]u ug{' eof] . nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] kl/Iffdf ;xeflu x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg' eof] . geGb} d}n] v/bf/df gfd ;d]t lgsfNg ;kmn ePF . pxfFsf x/ s'/fdf d]/f] ;xeflutf /x\of] . pxfFn] dnfO{ >LdtLsf] eGbf w]/} dfof ug{' eof] . d klg pxfFsf x/ v'zLx?df hLjg lbg tof/ ePF . d}n] nfdf] ;do kl5 pxfFnfO{ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fv]+ . pxfFn] l:jsfg{ tof/ x'g' ePg . lzIfs eP/ klg pxfFn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] >LdtLsf] ?kdf 3/df leq\ofpg g;Sg] hjfkm lbg' eof] . d]/} ;xof]udf pxfFn] a|Dxf0f hftsf] s]6L;Fu ljjfx t ug{e' of] t/ pxfFsf] dg / tg pgL;Fu x'g ;s]g . d;Fu /lx/x\of] . nfdf] ;do;Dd d}n] pxfFs} nflu ljjfx ug{ ;lsg . cGttM pxfFn] bf]>f] >LdtLsf ?kdf leq\ofpg g;Sg] dnfO{ klg eljZodf PSnf] dx;'; gxf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ;xdltd} ljjfx u/]+ . xfdL b'a} hgf ;/sf/L hflu/df 5f}+ . pxfFsf] klxnf] >LdtL klg To:t} sf/0f 5f8]/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . b'a} p:t} Aojxf/df k/]sf AolQmx?sf] e]6 ;/sf/L sfdsfhs} l;nl;nfdf eof] . clxn] d ;'Aaf 5' . k6s k6s clws[t txsf] kl/Iffsf] tof/L u/]+ . ;Dej ePg . cWoog klg df:6;{ ;sfPF . hLjgdf ePsf cg]s ptf/ r9fjx?af6 a'afx? v'zL t x'g'x'Gg t/ klg d}n] 5f]/L eP/ b'u{d lhNnf ?s'ddf hGd]/ blnt kl/jf/sf] OHht /fv]sf]df eg] v'zL x'g'x'G5 . s]lx 36gfx? x]/]kl5 d}n] cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ x]/]+ . k9]+ . clg n]v]+ cfkm\g} Aoyf . of] ;+:;f/ s:tf] . k'?ifx?sf nflu hjfgL rNg] blntx?sf] t/ kfgL grNg] . Tolx sf/0f d}n] eGg] u/]sf] 5' ljjfx g} ;ayf]s xf]O{g . dg ldNof] eg] dfG5] v'zL x'g ;S5 . ljjfx u/]/ aGwgdf afFlwP/ dfq} p;sf ;kgf k'/f x'Fb}gg . ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g geP;Dd blnt, dlxnfx?sf] lje]b cGTo x'Fb}g . blnt dlxnfx?sf] hjfgL rNbf p;n] 5f]Psf] kfgL lsg rNb}g < ;f]Rr', 3f]l/G5' . clg ;dfj]lztfsf] s'/f ug{] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / blnt cfof]unfO{ klg ;f]Wg dg nfU5 blnt ePs} sf/0f ;a} s'/fsf] 5'6 x'g' kg{] xf] <

cl:dtf ljZjsdf{ -l3dL/]_ xfn w'lnv]n sfe|]

d]if

j[if

& ut] ci6dL a|td\, !! ut] ljhof PsfbzL a|td\ .

%–& ut];Dd wgnfesf cj;/ j[l4 eO{ 3/fo;L ;'v nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg gfgf /f]un] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} ofqfdf lj£gafwf cfpnf. dGq M \ nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM . %–( ut] ; Dd :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f tyf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf .dGq M x|L+

l;+x

sGof

k/dfTd]g gdM .

ldy'g

ss{6

%–& ut];Dd sfo{ c;kmn tyf gzf hf]gL{ cflbsf] b'vfO{ j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M \ x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM . %–( ut];Dd dgdf 56\kl§, 9f8k]6sf] /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} ;fdfg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg oz cfgGb j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ x|L+ >L+ qmL+ /yfËrqmfo gdM .

t'nf

j[lZrs

%–& ut];Dd gjLg j:q nfe eO{ dg k|zGg /xnf eg] afFsL lbg aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|g'sf ;fy} g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf . dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM . %–& ut];Dd cfFvf r:sg] tyf cgfjZos wg vr{ xf]nf, * / ( ut] /f]ux?n] 5f]8\g'sf ;fy} k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f xf]nf . dGq M \ afnd's'Gbfo gdM . %–& ut];Dd dgdf pT;fx j[l4, k|]ddf ;kmntf tyf sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, * / ( ut] wg xfgL xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf . dGq M x| L + k/dfTd] g gdM . %–& ut] ; Dd rf] 6 k6ssf] eo tyf cfkmGt4f/f ckdflgt x' g ' k nf{ , * / ( ut] dfg;Ddfg j[ l 4 xf] n f eg] afF s L lbg af] n Lsf] k| e fj 36\ n f . dGq M \ lx/0o?kfo gd M ..

wg'

%–& ut];Dd ;'v j[l4 tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe xf]nf, * / ( ut] b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg oz k|lti7f j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ lx/0o?kfo gd M . %–( ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt,

ds/ z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 tyf vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ /fdrGb|fo gdM . .

s'De

dLg

%–& ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 tyf vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M . %–( ut] ; Dd a] s f/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTg'sf ;fy} /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf sfo{ ck"0f{ /xnf eg] afFsL lbg ;'v j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ afnd's'Gbfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

:ju{ s L /fgL, d] / f] dgsf] k/L, sf] x L eG5g\ ,s:tf] RjfF s Û pgsf] tf/Lkm gug] { sd} xf] n fg\ . d klg ev{ / kf] l i6u eP/ cfPsf] a} s df hflu/] . clkm;sf] sfd cnjf d] / f] l8p6L eg] s f] pgsf] sn] h cfpg] af6f] 9' S g' xf] . d] / f] 8] / fsf] tn r:df k;n lyof] . ToxL k;ndf a;] / pgsf] af6f] x] y ] { . r:df k;n] ;fyL aGof] , laxfgLsf] 38Ln] & ah] s f] ;+ s ] 6 ub{ 5 , d p;sf] k;ndf k' u L ;S5' . ha pgsf] cfudg x' G 5 , d] / f] dg 9s 9s km' N 5 . pgsf] 58\ s ] gh/ d;Ss dlsP/ xfdLnfO{ x] / ] / hflG5g\ . r:df k;n] efO d' 6 ' 5fd] / plk| m G5. d t d5{ ' ls Sof] xf] < ;/n] b] V g' eof] lg , dnfO{ x] / ] / s:t/L xfF ; ] / uO{ g \ . pgsf] af6f] 9' s fO{ xfd| f ] b} l gsL aGof] . kms{ g ] a] n fdf ;fyLx¿ ;F u } cfp5] dnfO{ t jf:tf g} ub} { g df] / Ln] ;fyLsf] u' g f;f] lyof] Û pgL kms{ g ] ;do d eg] clkm;df x' G 5' . k| ] d lbj; lbg glhsb} lyof] . ;fyLn] d pgnfO{ Eofn] G 6fO{ g sf] lbg sf8{ / /fd| f ] luˆ6 lbG5' . x' G g ;/ Û d r' k a;] + , lNkh, dnfO{ x] N k ug{ ' g ;/ Û d bf] w f/ k/] + , x' G 5 egL lbP . xfd| f ] kvf{ O { s f] lbg cfof] .pgL ;bf em} F xftdf lstfa af] s ] / Ps xftn] sn] h 8« ] ; ;f/L ldnfpb} nhfn' kf/fn] cl3 a9b} 5 ] . p lgs} lxDdtsf ;fy sf8{ lbg tof/ 5 . cfh s] x L 5, xfdLnfO{ b] v ] / pgn] ;8ssf] af6f] abn] / xfd| f ] ;fO8 af6 cfOg\ . d] / f] k5fl8af6 p;n] O{ : So' h ld Û eGb} sf8{ lbof] . pgL cSdlsO{ g d} n ] lng' x f] ; \ g eg] , pgn] sf8{ lnOg . ;fyL xf} l ;of] , p;n] af6f] d} sf8{ vf] N g s/ u/] F . eof] eGbf klg dfg] g . p;sf] l;ufl/Psf] pT;' s tfsf] sf8{ vf] N g lhls/ u{ o f] . ha pgn] sf8{ vf] N of] . 7' n f] :j/df sf8{ leqsf] l:ks/ af] N of] , cfO{ ne o' , cfO{ ne o' , af6f] e/Lsf ;a} s f] gh/ xfdLdf lyof] . sf8{ kmfn] / pgL cl3 al9g\ . ;fyLn] /f] S b} sf8{ nfg cg' / f] w u{ o f] . pgn] p;sf] ufnfdf Ps r8\ s g ahfof] Û d} n ] cfˆgf] ufnf 5fd] / cgof;\ af] n ] 5 ' s:tf] lgb{ o L xft Û pgn] dnfO{ x] b } { af] l ng\ sf] x Lsf] nfuL g/d / dfofn' 5g\ oL d] / f xftx¿ Û

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# kmfu'g %–!! ;Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

n3'syf / Eofn]G6fO{g 8]

hob]z >]i7 ;f“ u f, sfe| ]

lSjh M !*$ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ cfkm\gf] gfdsf] cuf8L uGwj{ u'? eg]/ n]Vg] /fhf sf] x'g\ < @_ lj=;+= !#!& df kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ s;n] agfpg nufPsf x'g\ < #_ cf7f}F /fli6«o v]ns'b slxn] sxfF x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 < $_ bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] ldlt s'g xf] < %_ df3L kj{ k|d'v rf8sf ?kdf dgfpg] hftLsf] gfd s] xf] < ^_ uf}td a'4n] a'4Tj k|fKt u/]sf] zx/ sxfF xf] < &_ sfnfkTy/df dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7s /fVg] k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g\ < *_ dfgj zl//sf] ;a} ;fgf] xf8 ePsf] c+u s'g xf] < (_ ljZjsf ;a} eGbf w]/} PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf] b]z eg]/ s'g b]znfO{ lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] lSjh k|ltof]utfsf n]vs sf] x'g\ <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !& @)&# kmfu'g % ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgåf/f ;+rflnt 1fgs'~h sn]h tyf df=lj= ag]kf–%, sfe|] n] !$ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df ljBfnosf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . df5fk'R5|] a}+s ln= kl/jf/

;[hgf klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

jg]kf, sfe|]

sf7df08f}+

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

;Demgf klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

!$ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z

s}zn 5fkfvfgf k|f=ln= kl/jf/

Pjg Onf]S6]lgS; kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

Unf]a :6]zg/L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

l/ofgf] OG6/k|fOh]h kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sf7df08f}+

pu|r08L a}GSj]6 kl/jf/

Plzof klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

sfe|] e"=k'= ;]So'l/6L kl/jf/

cf/=Pg=P; :6f]/ kl/jf/

sf7df08f}+

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

o'gfO6]8 kAnLs]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

Pg=Pn=hL OG;'/]G; kl/jf/

:6\of088{ c6f] df]afON; kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

;Demgf klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/ sf7df08f}+

sf7df08f}+

cflzif vfB :6f]/ kl/jf/

laBfyL{ kAnLs]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

sf7df08f}+

knf~rf]s] ls/fgf ;]G6/ kl/jf/

Pstf klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

k|utL k':ts e08f/ kl/jf/

sf7df08f}+

h]=aL=8L klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

sf7df08f}+

pu|r08L cfon :6f]/ kl/jf/

cl:dtf klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

k|'8]lG;on OG;'/]G; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

d]nDrL P08 OGb|fjtL :6f]g k|f=ln= kl/jf/ l;kf3f6

;]6 ;]kmcf]P/ 6fo/ kl/jf/

sfn9''+uf /f]8f 9'·f pBf]u kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

d+un6f/, sfn9'+uf

dfp06 Pe/]i6 c6f] ;]G6/ kl/jf/

sf]lxg'/ /f]8f 9'·f pBf]u kl/jf/

jg]kf, sfe|]

e'ld8fF8f

wtL{dftf df]6/kf6{; kl/jf/

rl08sf O{§f k|f=ln kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

k'nahf/, ag]kf

ag]kf, sfe|]

u|Lg a'S; klAns]zg k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sf7df08f}+

;Dk"0f{ 8]«; xfp; kl/jf/

xf]6n ;]Gr'/L k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf

:Sjfo/ 6]Sgf]nf]lh KjfOG6 kl/jf/

;d|f6 a]s/L k|f=ln= kl/jf/

>Ls[i0f k]G6; kl/jf/

>L u0f]z ;fsf]; kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

aL P08 aL 8]:s6k kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

sf7df08f}+

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]