issue_16

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SofK;gM o'4sf af?4 lj1 /]zdsf 5f]/f wgaxfb'/ pk/fi6«klt k'g;“u cfkm\g} 3/ vfkf{rf]sdf tl:j/ lvrfp“b} . / k'g :yfgLox?;“u ;d;fdlos ljifodf 5nkmn ub{} .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf vfkf{rf]s, /f]zL

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lnP/ z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] # ah] /fhwfgL kmls{Psf lyP . du/ hfltsf k'gn] cfkm\gf] z}nLsf vfg]s'/f vfP klg tfdfª ;d'bfosf] rf8nfO{ eAo, ;Eo / ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg ;Sbf] k|of; ug{] atfP . vfkf{rf]s hfg b'O{ jif{ cl3 b]lv ;do lbPsf pk/fi6«klt k'gsf nflu vfg]s'/fsf] k|jGw s]lx lbg cl3 b]lv g} ul/Psf] lyof] . ut jif{ k'g vfkf{rf]s o'jf Snjs} cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] Nxf];f/ dgfpg cfpg] arg lbP/ ;xefuL x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . Ps 306f kfgL k/]kl5 ;8s lrKnf] ePsfn] pgsf] ;jf/L /4 ul/Psf] lyof] . of] k6s klg kfgLs} sf/0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g gkfpg]

8/n] pgL cl3Nnf] lbg g} vfkf{rf]s k'us ] f lyP . o'4sf ;fyLx?sf] ;DjGwsf sf/0f pgL vfkf{rf]s k'us ] f x'g\ . zx/L jftfj/0faf6 km|]; x'g klg plg vfkf{rf]s cfPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . du/ ;d'bfosf ePsfn] k'gnfO{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfs} /hjf;af6 b'Oj{ 6f ;'uF /' sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . vfkf{rf]s k'u] nuQ} k'gn] sfnf] lrof lnP . sfnf] lrof kl5 ufpFd} x'g] lk8fn', Nxf]5f/df ksfO{Psf] ;]n lnPkl5 ;fFem ;'Fu'/sf] df;' / l9F8f] vfP . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] gofF jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df cfof]lht nxf] kmfNg] nfdf gfrdf ;l/s eP . b'O{ 306f rn]sf] pQm

gfrdf k'g cfwf306f ;xeflu eP . lhNnfsf l;l8cf], P;kL ;d]t pQm gfrdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . v;L, s'v'/f, ;'Fu'/ nufotsf] df;' Aoj:yf u/]klg k'gn] ;'Fu'/sf] df;'nfO{ rfv nufP . ljxfg sfnf] lrof / lj:s'6 lnP/ pgL /]zdn] z'? u/]sf] /f]zLs} rlr{t a'4lrQ nufPsf] af/Ldf uP/ cjnf]sg u/] . @% j6f a'4lrQ / $) af]6 lsjLnfO{ cem} a9fpg 5f]/f wgaxfb'/nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . % /f]kgL hlt af/Ldf pgn] v]lt ub{} cfPsf lyP . Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs ;'hg nfdfn] tfdfª ;d'bfonfO{ dxTj lbPsf]df pk/fi6«kltnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbPsf lyP . afFsL @ k]hdf

‘lrh’df b'ws} cefj h'u]kfgL, ledvf]/L÷oftfoft gePsf] t/ kz'kfngdf cAan dflgPsf] ;fljs ledvf]/L uflj; / cf;kf;sf] If]qaf6 ;d]t b'w ;+sng u/L b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg dfkm{t b'wsf kl/sf/ agfpg @)@& ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] h' u ] k fgL ledvf] / Ldf oftfoftsf] ;'udtf, k'zkfngdf ?rL sd / o'jfx? zx/L If]qdf hfg] qmdn] sdL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . @)%) ;fn;Dd lg/Gt/ rn]sf] ;+:yfg ljljw sf/0fjz @)%) ;fn b]lv !% jif{;Dd aGb /x\of] . !! /f]kgL If]qkm]ndf km}lnPsf] ;+:yfgn] kl5Nnf] ;do lrh, klg/, dVvg

nufotsf b'wsf kl/sf/x? pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . b}lgs # xhf/ ln6/ hlt b'w ;+sng x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . z'?jftL ;dodf !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} ln6/ b'w ;+sng x'bF } cfPsf] lyof] . sd b'w ;+sngsf sf/0f dfu eP hlt b'wsf kl/sf/x? agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;xfos lrh d]s/ ;'oa{ xfb'/ dxtsf cg';f/ gLlh If]qaf6 b'w ;+sng u/L zx/;Dd Nofpg] / ;f]lx If]qdf klg ;+:yfgs} h:t} ;fdfu|Lx? pTkfbg x'g yfn]sfn] ;+:yfgdf b'w ;+sng sd x'g yfn]sf] xf] . csf{l] t/ klxnfsf] h:tf] kz'kfng x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . kz'kfngdf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f afFSL @ k]hdf

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;o nfeu|fxLx?n] dfq} cfjf; lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{] ;a}n] t]>f] ls:tf /sd k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsfx?n] t]>f] ls:tfsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] eP klg k|so[ fd} /x]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . e'sDk kLl8tsf] nfeu|fxLdf gk/]sf] eGb} u'gf;f] ug{]x?sf] cem} u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ * ;o $& afFsL @ k]hdf

:yfkgf lbj; dgfpb“} wl'nvn] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] oxL kmfu'g % ut] gu/kflnsfsf] #! cf} :yfkgf lbj; ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]x k|b]z g+j/ # sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf x'g] gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Jof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . :yfkgf lbj;sf] lbg laxfg !) ah] gu/kflnsfdf k|eftkm]l/ sfo{qmd x'g5 ] . :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/ kf/]/ gu/kflnsfsf k'jk{ d| v ' a]nk|;fb

>]i7nfO{ gu/ /Tgn] ;Ddfg ul/Fb} 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]ndf syfsf/ u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] zflns lgdf{0fsf nflu lznGof; tyf w'lnv]ndf :tDe lgdf{0fsf nflu lznfGof; ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8fdf kfs{ ;lxtsf] :tDe lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] k|dv ' Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} k| T o] s zlgaf/ gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] gu/ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff;d]t ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

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æ;d[¢ w'lnv]nsf nflu ko{6lso ljsf;, lzIff, :j:Yo, Aofkf/ / cfjf;Æ eGg] d"n nIonfO{ cfTd;fy ub]{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj; g]kfn ;/sf/ # g+ k|b]zsf d"Vo dGqL df= >L 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tklznsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ AolQm, ;+3÷;+:yf, gul/s ;dfh, kqsf/,lzIfs, ljBfly{, sd{rf/L, a'l¢hLjL nfufot ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . emfFsL -k~r] afhf, nfv] gfr, v}h8L g[To, lwd] afhf cflb_ tyf ¥ofnL ;lxt ahf/ kl/s|df M ljxfg !)=)) ah] ;/:jtL jhf/jf6 z'? x'g] . tklzn :yfkgf lbj; ldlt M @)&$ kmfu'g )% ut] zlgjf/ sfo{s|d :yn M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg kl/;/ ;do M ljxfg M !!=#) ah]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]x ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!!.# o; ;:+yfsf ;b:ox?n] cfkmg\f] kz ] f Aoj;fo la:tf/ ug{ ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg lzifs { df lnPsf] C0fsf] Dofb g3fPsf / lgoldt ls:tf gae'mfPsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;:+yf jf6 k6s k6s kmfg] ;Dks,{ kqfrf/, kq klqsfdf ;r " gf ks | fzg ubf{ ;dt] jj]f:tf u//] a:g' ePsfn]] of] ;r " gf ks | fzg ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;r " gf ks | fzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq sfofn{odf cfO{ cfkmn'] ae'mfpg' kg{] ;Dk0'f{ /sd je'mfpFg cfPdf ;Dk0"f{ xhg{f 56' lbOg{] 5 . of] ;r " gfnfO{ jj]f:tf u/L ;Dksd{f gcfpg] efvf gf3s ] f C0fL ;b:ox?sf] ltg k:'t] ljj/0f /fli6o« tyf :yflgo kq klqsfdf ks | fzg ul/g5] ;fy} C0f c;n'L kl|qmof cGtut{ ;:+yfsf] ljlgod cg;'f/ kx|/L kz | f;gsf] ;xofu]df ;Dk0"f{ vr{ ;lxt c;n' pk/ ul/g5] . o;/L ;fjh{lgs ;r " gf ks | fzg ubf{ C0fL ;b:ox?sf] OHht / kl|ti7f 5lj_ df kg{ hfg] gsf/fTds ke|fjsf] :jo+ hjfkmbx]L xg'' kg5{] . o; ;r " gfnfO{ klg jj]f:tf u/L sfofn{odf ;Dks{ gu/d]f of] ;r " gfsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] efn]L kN6 af6 kmf6]f] ;lxtsf] laj/0f ks | fzg ul/g] Aoxf/f] ;Dk0"f{ C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;r " gf 4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG{5 .

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dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sfe|],kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!(@!, ^^)%$!

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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h}ljs ;'/Iff kmd{nfO{ ;+qmfds /f]usf] hf]lvdaf6 arfpg] / To;tkm{sf] ;Defljt Ifltaf6 hf]ufpg] sfo{ xf] . o;af6 cfkm'n] kfn]s]f kz' k+IfLsf] ;'/Iff, Joj;fosf] ;'/Iff, pBf]usf] ;'/Iff / ;d'bfosf] ;'/Iff x'G5 . s'v'/f kfng kmd{df h}ljs ;'/Iff ckgfpg'sf p2]Zox? lgDg /x]sf 5g\ . · kmd{ leq /x]sf s'v'/fnfO{ ;+qmfds /f]usf] k|j]z lgif]w u/fpg] . · Ps 7fpFsf] ;+qmfds /f]u csf]{ gof+ kmd{df k|j]z x'g glbg] . · /f]usf ls6f0f'sf] ;+Vof sdL u/fO{ dfgj :jf:Yo nfO{ kmfObf u/fpg] . log} p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu h}ljs ;'/Iff ckgfP/ cfˆgf] kmd{sf s'v/' fnfO{ ;+qmfds /f]u af6 ;'/Iff lbO{ cfˆgf] Joj;fonfO{ gfkmf d"nssf ;fy} kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;+qmfds /f]unfO{ a9'jf glbg h}ljs ;'/Iff dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . h}ljs ;'/Iffaf6 /f]usf] hf]lvd sd x'g], /f]u km}ng] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf sd eO{ gf]S;fg sd x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf lng ldNb}g . o;nfO{ klg nufgL ?kdf lnPdf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g hfg] xF'bf h}ljs ;'/Iff k|efjsf/L /xG5 . h}ljs ;'/Iffsf r'gf}tL÷-/f]u ;g]{ dfWodx?_ · Ps 7fpFdf /f]uL s'v/' faf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf lg/f]uL s'v/' f · d/]sf s'v/' fsf] plrt Joj:yfkg gul/Pdf · h+unL hgfj/, s's/' · ls/f · d';f · s'v/' f kmd{sf] dflg;x?sf] lg/f]uL s'v/' f kmd{df cfjt hfjt · bfgf / kfgLdf ef8fx? · ;jf/L ;fwg · ;+qmldt bfgf / kfgL ;dfwfg · cfdflGqt cfuGts ' x?nfO{ kmdd{f lgifw] ug{] · Pp6} kmd{Dff @ jf ;f] eGbf a9L n6sf s'v/' f eP klxnf ;fgf] rNnfx?sf] cjnf]sg u/L bfgf / kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . · aflx/af6 cfPsf] bfgf kfgLsf ef8f

h}ljs ;'/Iffaf6 /f]usf] hf]lvd sd x'g], /f]u km}ng] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf sd eO{ gf]S;fg sd x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf lng ldNb}g . o;nfO{ klg nufgL ?kdf lnPdf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g hfg] xF'bf h}ljs ;'/Iff k|efjsf/L /xG5 .

nufot cGo pks/0fnfO{ lg;q+md0f kZrft kmd{df k|of]u n]/fpg] . · kmd{nfO{ jl/kl/af6 tf/ af/n] w]g]{ . · kmd{ l5g'{ cufl8 km'6afydf uf]8f 8'afpg] jf r'gfdf 6]s/] kmd{df k|jz ] ug]{ . · 9f]sf / u]6 k|of]u gcfPsf] a]nf aGb ug]{ . · 3/ kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ kmd{ leq k:g glbg] . · d';fsf] ;+Vof 36fpg kf;f] cyjf d';fsf] ljiffbL /fVg] . · kmd{ jl/kl/sf a'6o\ fgn] d';f, ;k{ / r/fr'?ªuLx?nfO{ cf>o lbg ;Sg] x'gfn] a'6o\ fg tyf cUnf wfF;sf af]6x? x6fpg] . · kmd{df k|j]z cufl8 kmd{df k|of]u ug]{ Pk|f]g km]g]{ . · d';f / r/fr'?ªuLsf] Wofg cfsif{0f gu/fpg bfgfx?nfO{ kmd{ jl/kl/ 9'jfgLsf] qmddf kf]lvg glbg] . · Ps} rf]l6 rNnf /fVg] / Ps}rf]l6 ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ k4lt ckgfpg] · Ps} rf]l6 vf]/df k|of]u eO{ /x]sf e'; k'g k|of]u gug]{ . o;f] ubf{ /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9\g'sf ;fy} Pdf]lgof Uof;sf] pT;h{g a9L x'G5 . · kmd{df xft uf]8f ;kmf ugf{sf] nflu kof{Tt dfqfdf kfgL ePsf] wf/fsf] Joj:yf

· kfgLsf] hfFr u/fpg] / pko'Qm kfgL v'jfpg] . olb cf/;lgs nufot c? vlgh tTj a9L ePdf To:tf kfgLnfO{ lkmN6/ u/] kZrft dfq v'jfpg] . · vf]/sf kbf{ jf lqkfnx?nfO{ b'j} lt/ leHg] ul/ :k|]n] lg;+qmd0f u/] kZrft dfq k'g csf]{ gofF n6sf] s'v'/fdf k|of]u ug]{ · vf]/sf] e'O l;d]G6af6 lgld{t ePdf kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/fsf] ;fx]tfn] ;kmf ug]{ · s'v'/f lj/fdL k/]df 5'6\6} sf]7fdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ug]{ . · vf]/sf] jl/kl/ r'gf 5g]{ . · s'v'/fnfO{ lbg] kfgLdf lg;+qmd0f cyjf kfgL z'l4s/0f ug]{ cf}ifwL /fVg]

ug]{ . · kfgL lbg] l8«ªs/ jf jf6f b}lgs ?kdf ;kmf ug]{ / To;df afsL /x]sf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL gv'jfpg] .

· s'v'/fsf] cj:yf / pd]/ cg';f/ EoflS;g];g ug]{ . · EoflS;g Vf'jfpbf jf nufpbf cf}ifwL /fv]/ z'l4s/0f u/]sf] kfgL gv'jfpg] .

pk/fi6«klt=========== ljxfg s]lx If0f :yfgLox?;Fu k'gn] enfs';f/L u/] . l;l8cf] / k|x/L k|d'v ufpFlt/ nf]sn vfg bf}l8P . ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, k"j{ ;f+;b ;'o{dfg bf]ª ;fFem b]lv g} k'g ;Fu} lyP . lbpF;f] !@ ah] b]lv sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf k'g lbpF;f] # ah] /fhwfgL kmls{P . a[xQ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf dGtAo /fVb} k'gn] tfdfª ;d'bfon] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f u/]sf lyP . Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmd / k'gsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu em08} !) nfv /sd vr{ ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf pk/fi6«klt k'gnfO{ tfdfª ;d'bfosf nfdf u'?x?n] ahfpg] 8Dkm' pkxf/ lbO{Psf] lyof] . pk/fi6«klt k'gn] ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL o'4 z'? ePs} lyPg . vfkf{rf]sdf lk7f] lkFWg] ldn / k;n ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf /]zdaxfb'/ tfdfª lzsf/ v]Ng dg k/fpFy] . ufpFdf lzsf/ v]Ng] AolQmsf] zf]v c;fWo} w]/} x'GYof] t/ yf]/}n] dfq Tof] cj;/ kfPsf x'Gy] . lt dWo] /]zdaxfb'/ Ps lyP . ;a}sf ;xof]uL /]zdaxfb'/sf] @)&$ d+l;/ @* ut] cs:dft lgwg eof] . @)@! ;fn r}q !) ut] hlGdPsf /]zdsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf ePsf] wk]8Lsf sf/0f cfPsf] Hj/f]n] cs:dft lgwg ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ @! ut] pgs} kf6L{sf g]tf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë k|ltlglw ;ef / /Tg 9sfn k|b]z ;efdf lgjf{lrt eP . cl3Nnf] k6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf :yfgLo lty{ nfdfn] lht] kl5 /]zd lrlGtt lyP . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ / ;Qf ;~rfng u/L hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{'kg{] pb]Zo af]s]sf /]zdn] ;/sf/ gaGb} ;+;f/ 5f8] . t/ adWjh / /Tg ;lxt lhNnfsf ^ j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf afd u7jGwg ljhoL ePsf] va/ ;'g] . b]ze/ g} afdu7jGwg ljhoL ePsf] v'zLsf] va/ ;'lgg;Sb} pgn] 5f8]/ uP . #) jlif{o 5f]/f wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, /]zdsf] >LdtL s'df/L tfdfª /]zdsf of]ubfg :d/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . afa'n] 5f8]sf] yfGsf Aoj;fo, a'4lrQ, lsjLsf lj?jfsf] Aoj;foL v]lt ;DxfNg] of]hgfdf /x]sf wgaxfb'/ dfcf]jfbL o'4tfsf s]6fs]6L g} lyP . em08} @) xhf/ dfG5]n] pgs} 3/df vfgf vfP xf]nfg\ wgaxfb'/ ;DemG5g\ . slxn]sfFlx cfkm\g} cf]5\ofgdf ;'Tg] :yfg geP/ af/Lsf] kf6f]df cf]R5\ofg /fv]/ ;'t]sf] ofb 5 pgnfO{ . dfcf]jfbLx? eP hlt ;a} pgs} 3/df a:g] u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL a;]/ uPs} /ft ;]gfsf dfG5]x? cfP/ a'af vf]O{ eGb} cfdf / alxgLnfO{ ;d]t ql;t agfpFy] . dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf pgsf afa' /]zd sf7df8f} uPsf] eGb} ;w} 9fFl6/x]sf x'Gy] . t/ klg ;'v kfpFb}g lyP dfcf]jfbLdf uPsf] eP/ ltdLx?n] 9fF6]sf xf} . @)^$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf cToflws dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf ;'o{dfg bf]Ë nfnWjhnfO{ ;d]t pgn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . phf{ /fHodGqL ;d]t ePsf bf]Ë x/]s kN6 vfkf{rf]s k'Ubf pgsf] 3/df k'Ug] u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgo'4df ;]N6/ agfPsf] pg} /]zd tfdfªsf] 3/df k'gn] @$ 306f ljtfP . /]zd klxnf b]lv g} ;kmf 3/df a:g ?rfpFy] . ufpFs} /fd|f] / ;kmf 7flgPsf] 3/df k'gn] zx/L jftfjf/0faf6 6f9f k'lu PsfGtdf d'8 km|]; agfPsf lyP . /fd]5fksf] a]yfg rf}sL klxnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ /]zdn] kfFr kfyL af?b af]s]/ uPsf lyP . pgL lzsf/L ePsfn] af?b tof/ ul//x]sf x'Gy] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] rf}sL xfGg] eg]sf] a]nf g t xltof/ lyP g t af?b g} . pg} /]zdn] tof/ kf/]sf] kfFr kfyL af?bn] a]yfg rf}sL cfqmd0f ul/of] . s]lx k|x/L d/] . s]lx sfo{stf{ d/] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . Tolxa]nf b]lv lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /]zdn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljleGg txdf a;]/ sfd u/] klg lgwg x'g] ;dodf ;fdfGo sfo{stf{ lyP . /]zdsf 5f]/f wgaxfb'/ hgtf ;a} ;dfg x'G5 eGg] k|lzIf0f ;'g]sfn] dfcf]jfbL dg k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/ v} t eg] h:tf] Aojxf/ < dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] ;dfg cj;/ slxn] xf] < ul/a / wgLdf slxn] x'G5 ;dfg < lxhf] h:t} 5 cfh klg < wgaxfb'/n] sDo'lgi6x?n] af]n]/ dfq} xf]O{g lxhf] eg] h:tf] afrf k'/f ug{ l9nf ug{ gx'g] ts{ k]z u/]sf 5g\ . gful/ssf ;a} cfjZostf k'/f ug{] lhDdf ;/sf/sf] eGg] pb\3f]if st} dfcf]jfbLn] ljl;{of] ls < ca afdkGyL u7jGwgn] k"/f unf{ t < /]zdsf] ;kgf / plg k|ltsf] ;Rrf >4f~hnL Tolta]nf dfq} x'G5 hlta]nf hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] cg'e'lt ug{]5g\ . Pdfn]sf ;a} g]tfx?, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cGo bnsf g]tfx? ;d]t /]zdsf 3/df k6s k6s k'lu;s]sf 5g\ .

‘lrhdf’========================= sd 5 . o'jfx? zx/L If]q cyjf ljb]lzg] qmd lta| 5 . ;+:yfgn] NofS6f] km\of6 cg';f/ s[ifsx?nfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . b'w ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t ;+sng ePsf] b'w :yfgLo s[ifsx?n] af]s]/} ;+:yfgdf k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s;} s;}n] vRr8 dfkm{t b'w ;+sng u/L ;+:yfg;Dd Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . b'w ;+sng s]Gb|n] :yfgLox?nfO{ /f]huf/L ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f · /f]usf] nIf0f b]vf k/]df df ;DaGwLt k|fljlws ;+u t'?Gt ;Dks{ ul/ /f]u lgbfgsf] cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ ˆo'ldu];g (Fumigation) ˆo'ldu];g ug]{ k|lqmof w]/} cufl8sf jif{ b]lv rlncfPsf] h}ljs ;'/Iff dWo] Pp6f kf6f]sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ˆo'ldu];gdf kmdf{lng $) k|ltztsf] # efu / kf]6fl;od k/ DofUg]6 -kf]6f;sf] w'nf]_ ! efunfO{ k|ltlqmof u/fP/ w'jf lgsflnG5 . of] k|lqmof u/fpgsf] nflu vf]/ rf/}lt/ af6 xfjf aGb x'g] lsl;dsf] x'g' k5{ . ˆo'ldu];g k|lqmofdf kmd{df &) b]lv *) k|ltzt ;fk]lIft cfb|tf / @! l8u|L ;]lN;o;df a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

Pp6f vf]/df @% 3g ld6/ a/fa/ ! ln6/ kmdf{lng / #%) u|fd kf]6f;sf] w'nf] h?/L k5{ . ˆo'ldu];g ul/ ;s] kZrft @$ 306f ;Dd vf]/ aGb ubf{ o;sf] k|efjsfl/tf a9L /xG5 . ˆol'du;]gsf] wj'faf6 dfgj :jf:ynfO{ kl|tsn' c;/ kg{] xbF'f w/]} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' k5{ . of] sfo{ ubf{ ;/'lIft sk8f, dfS;, r:df, kGhf cflbsf] ko|fu] ug{' plrt xG'5 . o;sf ;fy} ˆol'du;]gsf] wj'f vf/] el/ kml}ng gkfpb} cfkm' aflx/ lg:sg' k5{ . o;/L ˆol'du;]g ubf{ :ka]|f6 lg;q+md0f gePsf lhjf0f' / ljiff0f' nfO{ ˆol'du;]gsf] wj'fn] vf/]sf] kT|os ] sg'f sfKrf ;Dd ku'/] ToxfF /xs ] f ls6f0fn'fO{ gi6 kf/L vf/]nfO{ lgqm+d0f ub5{ . cGttM h}ljs ;'/Iff ;fd'lxs k|of; xf] / o;df ;a}n] hjfkmb]xL lng' kb{5 . h}ljs ;'/Iff lg/Gt/ ?kdf aif{ e/L g} ug]{ sfd xf] h;n] /f]usf] k|sf]knfO{ Go"g, /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ d4t u/L :jR5 / ;kmf df;' tyf c08f pTkfbgdf d2t ub{5 . To;}n] h}ljs ;'/IffnfO{ nufgL xf], vr{ xf]O{g eGg] s'/f xfdL ;a}n] dgg\ ug{ h?/L 5 .

sIff & df cWoog/t ;+lutf l;hfnLn] x/]s lbg ljxfg ;+:yfg;Dd b'w NofP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] atfO{g\ . dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ k|fKt ug{] l;+hfnLn] pQm /sd cWoogdf vr{ ug{] u/]sL l5g\ . ;+:yfgn] pTkfbg ug{] b'wsf kl/sf/x? u'0f:t/Lo x'g] ePsfn] dfu w]/} eP klg pTkfbg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Aoj:yfkg r':t / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f u/fpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] xf] eg] pQm If]q kz'kfngsf nflu pko'Qm / cfo:t/ psf:g yk ;xh x'g] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

%,$#@ nfO{ ======================== /x]sf] 5 . kf}if d;fGt;Dd dfq} Dofb ePsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df y'k|} e'sDk kLl8tx?n] l8lk;L n]en;Dd lgdf{0f u/L k|s[ofdf uPsf 5g\ . bf]>f] ls:tf dfUg]x?sf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] bf]>f] ls:tf lng] ;do a9fPsf] 5}g . /sd lbg gk'Ug] eP klg yk Ps nfv a9fP klg sfof{Gjogdf eg] tTsfn cfpg] ;Defjgf 5}g .

:yfkgf========================= :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/df xfn} ;DkGg k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf lgjf{lrt ePsf ;f+;bnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ to ePsf] 5 . o:t} gu/sf pTs[i6 ;dfh;]jL, slj, s[ifs, ljBfno, lzIfs, ;xsf/L, ;fdflhs ;+:yf, afn Sna, :jf:Yo :jo+;]jL, ;r]tgf s]Gb|, pBf]uL, pTs[i6 s/bftf, 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldlt nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Fb}5 eg] :juL{o /fhg sf]O/fnf hg;]jL k'/:sf/ klg k|bfg ul/g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfe|] dxf]T;jnfO{ cfpFbf] kmfu'g @# ut] b]lv cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, w'lnv]ndf /x]sf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] 5nkmndf pQm lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/ leqsf pBf]uL Aoj;foL tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;, ;Dj[4sf nflu cfGtl/s / afXo ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf ljleGg of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu w'lnv]naf;Lx?sf] Pstf, ljsf;df ;xeflutf / of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP .

clvnsf] kfr“vfn / gdfa]4' ;Ddn]g ag]kf÷cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] gu/ / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dd]ng ug]{ cleofg cGtu{t z'qmaf/ kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . b'j} gu/sf] bf];|f] ;Dd]ngaf6 gofF gu/ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' kfFrvfn gu/ sld6Lsf] bf];|f] gu/ ;Dd]ng s]G›Lo dxf;lrj P]g dx/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf / lhNnf sld6L ;b:o l;dfGt ahufFO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf s]G›Lo pkfWoIf /d]z kf}8]n, lhNnf cWoIf pk]G› zdf{ , /fk; zflns/fd k/fh'nL ,lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf xl/ZrG› l3ld/] , SofDk; lhNnf sld6L cWoIf gd/fh 9sfn , df]rf{ ljefu k|d'v s~rg clwsf/L , cg]/f:jljo' k'j{ s]G›Lo ;lrj eQms'df/L nfdf , lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ , kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tfx? cltly /x]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf dGtJo /fVb} dxf;lrj dx/n] ca ljBfyLx{¿ l;hg{zLn xg'k'g{] / ;dfh / /fi6d«f kl/jtg{ Nofpg] Ifdtf casf ljBfyLx{?df xg'k'g{] atfPsf lyP . To:t} lhNnf cWoIf pkG]› zdfn{] gu/n] ca gu/ ;x'fpbFf]

lzIff gLlt lng' kg{] / kfr F vfnnfO{ sl[if / ko6{g lzIffsf] Ifq]df cl3 a9fpg' kg{] atfpb} kfr F vfnsf ldo/nfO{ sfl];sf] afnj'fdf cv F f guf8g\ rt]fjgL lbb} sfl];bv ] fsf] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;G'g cg/'fw] ub{} uG'8fubLs { f] zn}L TofuL hgkl|tlglwsf] el'dsfdf a:g rt]fjgL lbg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/ ;Dd]ngaf6 ;'Gb/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo gu/ sld6L ;j{;Ddt ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ g} gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6Lsf] bf];|f] gu/ ;Dd]ng lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf gdf]a'4 O~rfh{ ;'lgtf nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngn] ;dL/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cg]/f:jljo' s]G›Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf kf6L{sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o h]lg; nfdf /x]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf cg/]f:jljo' lhNnf cWoIf pkG]› zdf,{ kf6Ls { f lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf cg/]f:jljo' kj'{ cWoIf /fsz ] nfdf, cg/]f:jljo' pkfWoIf czfs ] vgfn cg/]f:jljo' lhNnf ;lrj ;lag cfrfo{ , pk;lrj ds ' G'b nfld5fg] ,;/'G]› tfdfª , sfon{o ;lrj bj]/fh nfdf , oj'f ;3 + sf lhNnf pk;lrj ;fu/ /fodfemL nufot cltly /xs ] f lyP .

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g]kfn ;'grf“bL Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@@ ;fn d+;L/ !@ ut] ag]kfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf sdhf]/ lyof] . gfh's cj:yf /x]sf] d]/f] kl/jf/n] dnfO{ l9nf] u/L ljBfno k7fPsf] /x]5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] xfn j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] ;/:jtL k|fylds ljBfnodf sIff ! b]lv cWoog u/]+ . sIff # ;Dd cWoog ;s]kl5 ag]kfs} cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 yk cWoog u/]+ . Tolx ljBfnoaf6 d}n] P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . tLg ;Gtfg dWo] d PSnf] 5f]/f lyPF . lbbLn] ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{' eof] eg] alxgLn] SofDk; tx;Ddsf] cWoog ul/g\ . PSnf] 5f]/f ePsfn] a'afn] dnfO{ ;fg} b]lv ljBfno k7fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afsf] ;fg} b]lv ;'gsf] uxgfdf a'§f sf6\g' x'bF f] /x]5 . xfd|f] k'Vof{n} L eQmk'/ xf] . @)@) ;fndf a'af ag]kf k|jz ] ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . afh] ;lxt a'jf ag]kf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf 8]S; a]~r lyPg . kf]zfssf] t s'/} gu/f}+ . Anfsaf]8{ klg x'bF g} lyof] . ljBfno lgoldt hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . 3/ glhs} ljBfno ePsfn] hfGgF eGg] cj:yf klg lyPg . ljBfno hfFbf cfkm} a:g] rs6L lnP/ hfg' kb{Yof]{ . ljBfnodf sf]lx ;fyL;Fu slxNo} emu8f ePg . lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfFlx 3/af6 sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] ofb 5 . a'af cfdfn] eg]sf] gdfg]/ v]Ng uPsf] eg]/ xf] . 3/df a;]/ sfd u/f];\ eGg] pxfFx?sf] rfxgf lyof] d}n] dflggF . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df slxn]sfFlx d v]Ng hfGy]+ Tolx sf/0f a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' ePsf] lyPg . d]/f] v/fa ;+ut lyPg . ;fdfGo ufnL afx]s kl5 s]lx ePg . s]lx s]lx p6km6\ofË klg eP . r}q a}zfvsf] ;dodf lbg nfdf] nfdf] x'GYof] . a:bf a:bf lbSs nfUYof] . k};fdf / 9'u+ fdf Kjfn kf/]/ xfGg] u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 Tof] klg 5fl8of] .

Toltv]/ l6eL x]g{] rng lyPg . gjb'uf{ rnlrq dlGb/ lyof] eQmk'/df . xfdL slxn]sfFlx ToxfF;Dd lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . lzIfsx? gcfpFbf, ;do ldNbf xfdL eQmk'/;Dd lel8of] x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'afcfdfn] vr{ ug{ lbPsf] /sd lnP/ xfdL lel8of] x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . slxn]sfFlx ;fyLx?;Fu k};f geP/ lvGgtf ePsf] ofb 5 . cfkm';Fu klg k};f gx'g] / ;fyLx?;Fu klg k};f gePsf] a]nf xfdLnfO{ ;+s6 klg k/]sf] 5 . kl5 xfdL klxnf g} k};fsf] lx;fa u/]/ dfq} hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnosf] aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . d}n] km'6an, elnan, nËhDk nufotsf v]nx?df efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . t]>f] ;Dd ePsf] lyPF d . plta]nf / clxn] w]/} km/s 5 ljBfnodf . k9fpg] z}nL klg km/s 5 . clxn]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / ug{] Aojxf/ klg km/s 5 . lzIfsx?n] clxn] h:tf] d]xgt ug{' ePsf] eP ;fob xfd|f] k9fO{ klg /fd|f] x'GYof] xf]nf . sIffdf eGbf klg 6\o';g k9\g lzIfsx?n] bafa lbg' x'GYof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf ! ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ lyP . d klg klxnf] k6s P;Pn;Ldf km]n ePF . dnfO{ km]n x'G5' h:tf] nfUof lyPg . ;fg}b]lv a'afsf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{] ePsfn] d}n] k]zf / cWoog ;Fu} nu]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L ;s]kl5 dfq} d}n] k]zf c+ufNg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . a'afn] klg 5f]/fn] cWoog;Fu} k]zf cuf8L a9fcf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . lgoldt kf; x'Fb} uPsf] AolQm P;Pn;Ldf Ps ljifo nfu]5 . k/LIffkmn cfpFbf d ag]kfd} lyPF . Tolt w]/} ;fyLx?df Ps hgf dfq} k|yd l8lehg cfPsf] /x]5 . P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff lbP/ sfkL a'emfpg] a]nf ;fyLx?s} sf/0f d]/f] sfkLsf kGgfx? otfptf k/]sf] lyof] . Tolx sf/0f d km]n ePF . kl5 kf; ePF . kf; eP klg d}n] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF .

SofDk; klg egf{ ePsf] lyPF t/ cWoog ug{] cj;/ ePg . PSnf] 5f]/f ePsfn] a'afsf] k]zfnfO{ wfGg' lyof] . a'afsf] k]zfnfO{ t wfg]+ t/ pxfFn] l;Sg' ePsf] uxgfdf a'§f sf6\g] sfd eg] d}n] ul/gF . d uxgf agfpg] sfddf ;xeflu ePF . a'afsf] pQm sfdnfO{ cfh;Dd xfdLn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5f}+ . uxgfdf a'§f sf6\g] dfG5]x? eg] kfpg} ufx|f] 5 . clxn]sf] k|d'v ;d:of klg Tolx xf] . xfdL;Fu} cWoog ug{] y'k|} ;fyLx? ljleGg k]zf Aoj;fodf ;xefuL x'g'xG5 . P;Pn;L c;fWo} s8f lyof] . k|x/L eg]kl5 8/ nfUYof] . Tolta]nf ;a} k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iffdf k/LIff x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] s]lx gu/] klg dnfO{ eg] 8/ nfu]sf] lyof] . pT;fx w]/} lyof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbPkl5 dnfO{ l5d]sL sfsfx? / ldq gljg afb]n] g]kfn a}s + df hflu/sf nflu k|:tfj ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?sf] k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] k6s k6s cl:jsf/ u/]+ . ulb{gF slxNo} elggF t/ slxNo} uO{gF . w]/} k6s dnfO{ ufnL ;d]t ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'afsf] ;f]r 5f]/fn] hflu/ eGbf klg cfkm\gf] k]zf ;Dxfnf];\ / 3/ Aojxf/ x]/f];\ eGg] lyof] . dnfO{ klg 3/ 5f8]/ hflu/df hfg dg ePg . d]/f] sfG5f] sfsf x'Dnfdf SofDk; k|d'v x'g'xGYof] . eQmk'/ 3/df hfFbf pxfFn] dnfO{ k9fO{ / k]zf dWo] Pp6f /f]Hg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Aoj;fo 5f8\g ;d:of ePsfn] s]lx dlxgf SofDk; cWoog u/]+ . kl5 SofDk; hfg} 5fl8lbPF . a'af / d]/f] Aoj;fodf cGt/ kg{ yfNof] . a'afn] uxgfdf agfPsf] a'§f sf6\g ;lsgF . d}n] h] l;s]+ Tolx ul//x]+ .

7'nf]aa' fsf] sf7df8f}d+ f uxgfsf] zf]?d lyof] . kxf8L If]qdf uxgf nufpg] AolQmx?sf] ?rLnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} 7'nf] a'afsf]df slxn]sfFlx uPsf] cj:yfdf b]v]sf] cfwf/df d}n] l;s]+ . slx st} tflnd lng kfPsf] xf]O{g . x]/]/} l;Sg] xf] . x]/]/} hfGg] xf] . d]/f] l5d]sL lbbLx?n] klg d]/f] 3/df cfP/ dnfO{ g} agfpg nufP/, dnfO{ cfO{l8of lbP/ d}n] ;'g Aoj;fonfO{ cuf8L a9fPF . pxfFx?n] o;f] ug{' p;f] ug{' eg]s} cfwf/df d}n] Aoj;ofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPF . dnfO{ Psk6s 3/fo;L ;d:of k¥of] . ;fdflhs hLjgdf klg s]lx ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . ljrdf Aoj;fo g} 5f8\g' kg{] xf] ls eGg] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF . Tolx sf/0f z'? ePsf] kfl/jfl/s tgfj l;h{gf eof] . clxn] klg To:t} 5 . Tolx sf/0f dnfO{ x/]s s'/fdf ;+s6 / tgfj lgDTofPsf] 5 . d]/f] lbbL ljjfx eP/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . legfh' ljTg' eof] . lbbL d]/} 3/df a:g' x'GYof] . kl5 pxfFsf] b]j/;Fu c+z d'2f k/]sf] lyof] . c+z jfktsf] k};f lnP/ ePsf] ;xdltdf ljjfb eof] . k};f klg cfof] kl/jf/ klg ljv08g eof] . lbbLn] dnfO{ gsf/fTds ;f]Rg' eof] . Tolx sf/0f pxfFsf] / d]/f] a]d]n eof] . clxn] klg To:t} 5 . Tolx sf/0f d]/f] Aofkf/ Aoj;fodf c;/ k'Uof] . k;ndf cfPsf u|fxsx?nfO{ e]6\g kfO{g . d]/f] ljsNk vf]h]kl5 dnfO{ ;+s6 dfly ;+s6 ylkb} uof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k;n]x?nfO{ Hofnf afx]s c? kmfO{bf g} 5}g . hlb{ klg gfkmf xf]O{g . s0f s0f l6k]/ uxgf agfO{g' k5{ . l9sf] ;'g, sflnu9 kl5 clGtddf dfq} xfd|f] xftdf cfO{k'U5 . xfd|f] xftdf k/]sf] s]lx If0fd} u|fxssf] xftdf k'luxfN5 . k]zfdf d'gfkmf 5}g Aoj;foLs hLjgM afNosfn b]lv g} d}n] Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] z'? ug{' ePsf] k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf agfpFb} hfFbf ljleGg cj/f]wx? cfP . kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf cfPsf ;+s6x?nfO{ ;d]t ;fdgf ub{} cuf8L a9\b} uPF . lxhf]sf] h:tf] cj:yf 5}g cfh . k]zf lj:tf/} ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] 5 . l;k gofF gofF 5}g . xfdLn] l;s]sf] l;kdf gofF gofF ljb]zL l8hfO{gsf] l;k cfPsf] 5 . Tof] tTsfn ;Dej 5}g . sflnu9 5}gg\ . tflnd st} 5}g . lzIff 5}g . g st} o;sf af/]df sf]if{s} Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . yk ;/sf/n] ;'gdf nufPsf] sf]6f l;:6dn] emg} ;+s6 agfPsf] 5 . ;'grfFbL Aoj;foLx? lj:tf/} ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do k]zf k|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} xf]O{g 36\b} uPsf] 5 . l;sdL,{ 8sdL,{ KnDa/ nufotsf] sfd ug{ tflnd lbOG{5 . ;g'sf uxgf agfpg st} tflnd lbOb{g} . bv ] fl;sL / OG6/g6]sf] dfWodaf6 xl]/Psf] l8hfOg{af6 dfq} uxgf agfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . cfwl'gs hdfgfdf efjL ;GttLx?n] Hofjn] rnfP/ cfuf] vn]fpg rfxs ] f 5g}g\ . cfv F f / lbdfu w/]} rnfpg' k¥of] . xft sfDg' ePg bl/nf] agfpg' k¥of] . l;sfpg] u?' 5g} . ljbz ] df h:tf] pks/0f klg 5g}g\ . ;/sf/L lglt lgodn] klg s8fO{ ub}{ nus ] f] 5 . ljbz ] af6 uxgf Nofpg kfOG{5 . ;g'sf] l9Ssf Nofpg kfOb{g} . dfG5x]?sf] ?rL km/s 5 . gk]fnLkgsf uxgfx? eGbf ljbz ] L df8]nsf uxgfx?sf] dfu w/]} 5 . klxnf alnofs ] f lx;fan] uxgf agfOG{Yof] . clxn] bv ] fj6L ?kdf uxgf agfOG{5 . ljqmL klg alnof] eGbf l8hfOg{ cfjZos 5 . klxnfsf] h:t} clxn] klg gofF gofF l8hfOg{df k/'fg} ;fdfgx?sf] dfu a9g\ yfns ] f] 5 . ljbz ] L uxgf hg';s ' } dn's ' df pknAw xg' yfns ] f 5g\ . gk]fnLkgsf uxgfx? vf;} cGoq pknAw xbF'g} . Tolx sf/0f gk]fnLx? htfhtf ku'] klg gk]fnL kgs} uxgfx? dfu ug{ yfns ] f 5g\ . ljljw sf/0fn] ;g' rfbFL Aoj;foLx?sf] kz ] f ;s + 6df 5 . Ps} 3/sf bfhe'fO{ cnu cnu eP/ k;n ubf{ sl]x k;n a9s ] f klg 5g\ . t/ gofF gofF AolQmx? ;g' Aoj;fodf cfsif0{f ePsf] cj:yf 5g} . dnfO{ klg slxns ] flFx of] kz ] f Aoj;fo 5f8/] cGoq sl]x u/f} h:tf] nfU5 . csf]{ kz ] f Aoj;fo ubf{ kg'M zG'oaf6 z?'jft ug'{ k¥of] . c? kz ] fdf 1fg klg 5g} . afhs ] f] kz ] f aa'fn] aa'fsf] kz ] f dn}] lg/Gt/tf lbPF . t/ d/]f] kz ] f d/]f 5f/]fx?n] lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;Defjgf 5g} . ;/sf/sf] kfl]nl;n] klg xfdL ;s + 6df 5f+} . s/ lng] lzIff glbg] . ;g' xfn];n]df lng] / l/6n]df aR]g] eGg] 5g} . vb'f| ;g' lnP/ vb'f|d} ljqmL ugk'{5{ . k;nx]?nfO{ Hofnf afxs ] c? kmfOb{f g} 5g} . hlb{ klg gfkmf xfO]g{ . s0f s0f l6k/] uxgf agfOg{' k5{ . l9sf] ;g', sflnu9 kl5 clGtddf dfq} xfdf|] xftdf cfOk{U'5 . xfdf|] xftdf k/s ] f] sl]x If0fd} uf|xssf] xftdf kl'uxfN5 . kz ] fdf dg'fkmf 5g} . ;Gti'6 ug]{ cfwf/ / 7fpF klg 5g} . o:tf ljljw sf/0f Aoj;foLx? knfog eP klg l6sfpg ;lsPsf] 5g} . nufgL w/]} dg'fkmf 5g} . Uof/l]06 ePsf] ;fdfg klg ;g' dfq} xf] . uxgfsf] ?k gaNbf;Dd xfdLn] u/s ] f] Uof/0]6L sfod g} /xG5 . Psk6s ljqmL eof] clg ;lsof] ca eGg] 5g} . dnfO{ sg'} sg'} an]f as ] f/ of] Aoj;fo ul/P5 h:tf] nfU5 . a? hflu/ vfg uPsf] eP kG];g t cfpYFof] . ;/sf/n] of] Aoj;fonfO{ 5§'} gLlt agfP/ cuf8L a9fPg eg] yk ;s + 6 kg]{ 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xofu] u5f}{ xfdL t/ xfdLnfO{ c;xofu] ul//xs ] f] 5 . ;g'df aGbh] nufPsf] 5 . 8n/ aflx/ uP/ Aofkf/ 3f6f eof] eGg] ts{ dfq} ;lx 5g} . uf8Lx? gk]fn leqo\fPsf] leqo\fO{ 5 . uxgf pTkfbg u//] gk]fnLx?d} /xg] cj:yfdf xg]]{ bl[i6sf0]f km/s agfOg{' k5{ . gk]fnLx? gk]fn kmsb{f klg

;g' Nofpg ;d:of 5 . gk]fnLx?n] tof/L uxgf NofpbFf gk]fnLx?sf] kz ] fdf ljZjf; gu/s ] f] al'emG5 . k|]d / ljjfxM s]6L ;fyLx?;Fu af]nrfn / ;DjGw /fd|f] lyof] . sf]lx ;fyLx?n] klg dnfO{ g/fd|f] ;f]Rg' ePg . k|]d kq n]Vg] cj:yf klg lyPg . k|]d k|:tfj cfP t/ To;n] k|]dsf] ?k lng kfPg . w]/} k6s k|of; eof] d}n] rf;f] glbPsfn] ;kmn ePg . @)$* ;fndf dflu ljjfx eof] . k|]d ljjfx uy{] xf]nf . k|]d g} u/]/ v'zL x'Gy] xf]nf . k|]d ljjfx ug{] rfxgf a'afcfdfsf] v'zLdf lyPg . a'af cfdfsf] ckdfg u/]/ d cfkm\gf] v'zLdf /dfpg rfxGg lyPF . d}n] l9nf] ljjfx u/]+ . @* jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] >LdtL gf]s/Ldf l5g\ . pgsf] gf]s/L kl5 3/ Aojxf/df d}n] slxn]sfFlx ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] 5' . d klg Aoj;fodf Ao:t ePsfn] 3/df vf;} ;do lbg ;lSbg . slxn]sfFlx Ao:t eP/ dxTjk"0f{ sfddf ;do lbg g;Sbf pgsf] / d]/f] dgd'6fj x'G5 . t'?Gt} Tof] ljjfb ldlnxfN5 . ljxfg af]nrfn aGb eP a]n'sf v'lnxfN5 . b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . b'a}n] Aofrn/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPsf 5g\ . plgx? klg k]zfdf eGbf klg cGo s]lx sfd ug{] tof/Ldf 5g\ . /fhgLltM @)#&÷@)#* ;fndf cfhfb dfljdf clvnaf6 pkfWoIf ePsf] lyPF . xfd|f] k|lt:kwL{ g]lj;+3 lyof] . clvn kfFrf} / 5}6f} ;+o'Qm Kofgnaf6 lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf lyof}+ . ljhoL klg eof}+ . ljBfyL{ hLjg kl5 /fhgLltdf lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . /fhgLlt clxn] h:tf] ;xh klg lyPg . 3/ 3/ uP/ ;+u7g agfpg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . nfdf] ;do 3/ Aojxf/, Aoj;fodf Wofg lbP/ al;/x]+ . clxn] km]/L d g]skf Pdfn]df ;lqmo ePsf] 5' . efjL of]hgfM Aoj;fosf cnfjf ;dfhdf s]lx u/f+} eGg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5' . ag]kfsf ljleGg ;fdflhs cleofgdf d]/f] ;lqmotf 5 . ;fyLx?sf] ;d'xn] d]/f] ;+of]hsTjdf r08]Zj/Ldf 9'+u] wf/fsf] k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf y'k|} sfdx?df d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xG5 . ;dfhdf s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]r 5 . hLjgM ;+3{if . b'Mv ;'vsf] ;+ud . b'Mv / ;'vM 5f]/f hlGdFbf v'zL ePF . 5f]/fx?nfO{ s]lx ug{ ;lsb}g ls eGg] s'/fn] slxn]sfFlx b'Mv dx;'; x'G5 . k|]dM cfTdLo . ljjfxM cfjZostf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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sfo{qmddf bf];f| ] z}lIfs k|bz{gL @)&$ sf af/]df ljz]if hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu km/s z}nLdf cWofkg u/fpg ;S5g eGg] b]vfpg klg pQm k|bz { gL dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf Nofa, sDKo6'/ x:tfGt/0faf6 ljBfyLx{?sf] cfO6{L;uF ;DjlGwt sIffx?df yk d2t kU'g] atfOP{sf] 5 . ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks ks ' f/ sf/l+htn] bf;]f|] k6s cfofh]gf ul/Psf] zl}Ifs kb|zg{L sfoq{mdsf] ;kmntfn] yk phf{ ldns ] f] atfP . ljBfyL{{ / lzIfssf] ;fdl"xs sfo,{ nuglzntf / ko|f; clg ;/fs ] f/jfnfx¿sf] ;Nnfx, ;e'mfj, dfu{ bzg{af6 lzIff ;bg cuf8L a9s ] f] pgn] atfP . ljBfno / ljBfyLs { f] zl}Ifs u0'f:t/ al[4df cxf/]fq ;dk0{f ug]{ kc| sf/lhtn] kl|ta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf /f6]/L Snj ckm sf7df8fs } f cWoIf /fhz ] sfo:y nufotnfO{ ljBfnon] ;fdb'flos ljBfnosf] zl}Ifs pGgltdf ;xofu] k¥'ofPsfd]f ljzi]f wGojfb kb|fg ul/Psf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfufdL kfFr jif{ leq kfgLdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg k|so[ f z'? ePsf] 5 . eO{/x]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgnfO{ cem} Aoj:yfkg dfkm{t hf]ufpg] / gofF gofF >f]tx? yk u/L kfgLdf cfTdlge{/ gu/kflnsf agfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lbuf] kfgL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lghL If]q ;DjGwL sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df vfg]kfgLsf] pknAwtf u/fpg k|s[of z'? ul/Psf] atfP . k'/fgf] w'lnv]ndf Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] / afFsL j8fx?df kfgLsf >f]tx?sf] klxrfg u/L kfFr jif{ leq gu/sf ;a} j8faf;Lx?nfO{ lkpg of]Uo :df6{ kfgLsf] pknAw u/fpg] u/L sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . ;f]lx cleofgsf nflu w'lnv]ndf kfgL ;Dd]ng x'Fb}5 . kfgL ;Dd]ngdf lxhf]sf] w'lnv]ndf kfgLsf] cj:yf, cfhsf] cj:yf / cfufdL krf; jif{df w'lnv]nsf] cj:yfdf kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df sfo{kq ;lxtsf] of]hgf agfO{g]5 . w'lnv]ndf ;fgf 7'[nf u/L %) eGbf w]/} xf]6nx? ;+rfngdf 5g\ . kmfO{e :6f/ b]lv ;fgf ;fgf xf]6nx? /x]sf] w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sx?sf] cfs{if0f ug{, ePsf ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDAofpg, w'lnv]n

c:ktfn, ljZjljBfno h:tf ;+:yfx?df ePsf] hgzlQmnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / kof{Kt kfgL pknAw u/fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] cleofgdf w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, If]qLo xf]6n ;+3, ;fpy Plzof OlGi6Ro'6 ckm P8efG;8 :6l8hn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf gLlh If]qaf6 kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < To;sf nflu xf]6n, ljBfno / gLlh If]qdf kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ePsf pbfx/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ ;'/h >]i7n] kfgLsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] ;x'lnot / ToxfFsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 7d]n Osf] l/;f]6s { f s]bf/ uh'/n] n] u'0f:t/Lo kfgLsf nflu xf]6nn] u/]sf] Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf 8f= pQd s'jF /n] cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng / :df6{ kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . l;of;sL ;'lrtf Aof~h' >]i7n] w'lnv]n If]qdf ;+rflnt xf]6n, /]i6'/G] 6, kf6L{ Kofn];, c6f]df]jfO{N;, ljBfno, c:ktfn, kf]N6«L kmfd{ nufotdf kfgLsf] ldQ Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ .

ckf· AolQmnfO{ afv|f ;xof]u gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) n] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy ckfª ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ckfË cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t afv|f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f pkfWofon] @$ hgf ckfË ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ afv|f ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkfWofon] cfd gful/ssf] hLjg :t/ psf:g cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbg] atfP . lgDg cfo;|ft] ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ o:tf]

sfo{qmdaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug] pkfWofon] atfP . gu/ leq o:tf sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ ;Grfng ug{' kg]d{ f pkfWofon] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf pkfWofo, j8f ;lra xl/s[i0f v8sf, kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf OGrfh{ lbnaxfb'/ k'g, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL nufotn] gful/ssf] hLag :t/ ;'wfg{ o:tf sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} ckf+u AolQmx?nfO{ afv|fkfng ;DjlGw tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !# ut] cfOtaf/sf lbgdf >L kz'kltgfy dlGb/ j8f g+= $ b'wd]ndf ;fd"lxs a|taGw x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ eQmaxfb'/ >]i7 -(*$!$#@%!^_, (*$(%&$)#^kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $, b'wldn, kz'klt dlGb/

ljKna dfcfj]fbLn] hg;Qf rnfpg] agk]f÷gk]fn sDol'gi6 kf6L{ ljKnk_ sf] tfD;flnË :jfoQ kb|z ] n] hg;Qf AoTF'ofpg] 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f] 5 . hg;Qf AolF'tP;uF} ;/sf/L / u/};/sf/L lgsfon] hg;Qfsf] cgd'lt / ;xdlt ljgf sg'} sfoq{md gug{ rt]fjgL lbPsf] 5 . tfD;flnË :jfoQ kb|z ] hgkl/ifbs \ f kd|v ' dl0fs nfdfn] @@ abF'] Wofgfsif0{f kq ;fjh{lgs ub}{ pQm rt]fjgL lbPsf xg'\ . …oltv/] gofF ;/+rgfsf gfddf * ;o *$ hgf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Qfsf] afu8f/]df k¥'ofOb{5}Ú–dl0fsn] eg–]…of] dn's ' n] olt 7n'f] hgzlQm wfGg ;Sbg} . To;n}] o;sf] eË / hgtfsf cfwf/et' cfjZostfdf dfux? k/'f ug{ Wgfofsif0{f u/fp5Ff+} .Ú dfcfj]fbLn] ;r + fng u/s ] f] o4'df h:t} tfD;flnË :jfoQ kb|z ] hg;Qfsf] Pp6f ?k ePsf] dl0fsn] atfP . tfD;flnË kb|z ] df !) j6f lhNnf /xs ] f] kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf hfgsf/L lbP . sfek]|nf~rfs ] , l;Gwk'fNrfs ] , eQmk/', nlntk/', sf7df8f,} gj'fsf6], wflbË, /;j'f, lrtjg, dsjfgk/' lhNnf kb5{g\ .

Wofgfsif{0f kqsf] @@ gDj/ a'bF fdf hg;Qfsf] cg'dlt / ;xdlt ljgf s'g} klg sfo{qmdx? ug{ u/fpg lgif]w ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} :yfgLo ufpF tyf gu/kflnsfaf6 ljleGg

l;kmfl/;sf] gfpFdf lng] b:t'/, s/ vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . gu/ / ufpFkflnsfaf6 uf8L vl/b nufotdf eO{/x]sf] e|i6frf/ t'?Gt 5fgljgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'sf] ;fy} pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] gfpFaf6 eO{ /x]sf] Aofks e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfnfO{ /f]Sg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . dfnkf]t÷gfkLaf6 eO{/x]sf] clgoldtf, l9nf;'l:t / e|i6frf/ /f]sL ;j{;n' e ;]jf k|bfg ug{, ef/lto ;fd|fHojfbaf6 ul/Psf l;df cltqmd0f t'?Gt aGb ug{, u'08fubL{ lgoGq0f ug{, hUuf vl08s/0f / Knl6Ë sfo{df /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf tTsfn Wofg lbg dfu ub{} hg;Qfn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfn o:tf ultljlwx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . hg;Qfsf lg0f{ox? k'/f geP klxnf] r/0fdf ;r]t u/fpg], bf]>f] r/0fdf sfnf]df];f] bNg] / t]>f] r/0fdf hgsf/jfxL ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfn nufotsf s]lx :jf:Yo / lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df r/d clgoldttf ePsf] eGb} tTsfn /f]Sg plgx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L clu|d, sfG5f tfdfª, Ao'/f] ;b:o cy{dfg nfdf nufotn] hg;Qfn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

vfkf{rf]sdf pk/fi6«klt

‘gof“ ;/sf/n] km/s cge'l"t lbgk'5’{

vfkf{rf]s÷pk/fi6«klt gGb lszf]/ k'gn] gofF ;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} lxhf]sf] tf}/ tl/sfdf km]/abn u/L gofF tf}/ tl/sfaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . casf] k|lt:kwf{ ljsf;sf] k|lt:kwf{ ePsfn] ;a} ;/sf/sf txx?n] ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf vkf{rf]s o'jf Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] @*%$ cf} vf}_ Nxf];f/sf] pknIodf cfof]lht a[xQ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL pk–/fi6«klt k'gn] ;Dj[l4 ljgf ljsf; / ljsf; ljgf ;Dj[4 ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] casf] lgsf; / ljsf; ;Dj[4 tkm{ x'gk' g{] atfP . nfdf] ;do b]lv /fhgLlts ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] / Tolx ;+3i{ fn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;d]t ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ag]sf ;/sf/x?n] cfly{s ;Dj[4 ug{k' g{] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pk/fi6«klt k'gn] d'ns ' df ePsf ;a} kl/jt{gdf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] of]ubfg / ;xeflutf ePsf] eGb} ca aGg] ;/sfx?n] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'kg{] atfP . s]lGb|o, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf /fli6«o uf}/jsf of]hgfx? ;+rfng u/L d'n'snfO{ l5§} cfly{s ;Dj[4 tkm{ n}hfg' kg{]df pgn] hf]8 lbP . :yfgLo txx?n] cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf] k|lt:kwf{ ug{'kg{] atfpFb} k'gn] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP .

sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë adWjhn] k|b]z gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgL sfe|]df agfpg / k|b]zsf] gfd tfD;flnË g]jf /fVg k|b]z ;ef ;f+;bx?n] ljz]if e"ldsf lgefpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ;z:q åGå tyf cGo cfGbf]ngx?df tfdfª ;d'bfosf] of]ubfgnfO{ lj;{g gx'g] atfpFb} bf]Ën] /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b /Tg 9sfnn] k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf ;fy} k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . k"j{ /fHodGqL ;"o{dfg bf]Ë nfnWjhn] tLgj6} txsf] ;/sf/ afDkGyL g]t[Tjdf aGg] ePsfn] cjsf] ljsf;nfO{ lta|tf lbg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b lty{ nfdf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, j8fcWoIf ljsf; nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf snfsf/x? dlgnf ;f]tfª, dfgjzf:qL 8f= a'4 l;+ tfdfª, ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs s'ndfg l3l;Ë nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . pk/fi6k«lt kg'M ljlxaf/ lbp;F} vfkfr { fs ] ku's ] f lyP . @$ 306f vfkfr { fs ] ku'/] kg'n] :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ultljlw, o4'sf] ;dodf ePsf] cj:yfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . o4'sf] ;dodf ;N]6/sf] ?kdf dflgPsf] :jluo{ /z ] axfb/' tfdfªsf] 3/df a;s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf Snjsf cWoIf 8f=a4'l;+ tfdfª, sfoq{md ;o+fh]s ;h'g nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !^ @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n M ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd k[i7e"ld M w'lnv]njf;Lx?sf] laz]if kxn / o; gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] nflu cxf]/fq vl6Psf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx?sf] kxndf @)$# ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . of] sfo{df :yfgLo a]nk|;fb >]i7, b'uf{ k|;fb zf:qL, xl/s[i0f Gxl;h', >Lnfn dfsh', /fdrG› l3gf+h', bL3{/fh >]i7, ld>Lnfn >]i7, r08L k|;fb >]i7, eh/fd dfsh', 8ansfhL dfsh', /fd]Zj/ >]i7, b]j dGbLn vf]h', :jflwg s'df/ AofGh', cgdf]n dfsh' >]i7, ;Gtf]if sfhL Aof~h', aL/dfg ouf]n, cd/nfn of]un, a;Gt jxfb'/ /f0ffef6, s]bf/ yfkfdu/ tyf tTsflng e'dL ;'wf/ tyf k//fi6« dGqL z}n]Gb| s'df/ pkfWofo nufotn] ;lqmo ?kdf kxn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL kxnsf] kl/0ffd:j?k tTsflng /fhf jL/]G› lj/ ljqmd zfxaf6 ;'b'/ klZrdf~rnsf] e|d0fsf qmddf lbkfno l;lnu'8Laf6 3f]if0ff eP kZrft @)$# kmfu'g % ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tTsflng w'lnv]n ufpF k~rfotnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/ k~rfotsf] u7g ul/Psf] xf] . tTsflng ;dodf w'lnv]n gu/k~rfotdf ;fljs w'lnv]n ufpF k~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, >Lv08k'/ ufpF k~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, ah|of]lugL ufpF k~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, sfe|] ufpF k~rfotsf] b]jL:yfg 8fF8f kfgL 9nf]sf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ efu / cf/l6cf] ;8ssf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ ;'AafufpF ufpF k~rfotsf] efu;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . h;sf] hg;+Vof cGbfhL !) xhf/ /x]sf] lyof] eg] ( j6f j8f sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fljssf] w'lnv]n j8f g+ $ l;4kf]v/L;Fu} 3/ ef8fdf lnO{ sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] sfo{sf/Lsf] ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'Gb/ k|;fb >]i7nfO{ lgo'Qm u/L k7fP kl5 w'lnv]n ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lnP/ sfof{no Aoj:yfkg tyf b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . @)$$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgaf6 klxnf] d]o/ >L a]n k|;fb >]i7, pkd]o/ :j= ledgfy w'Fh' ;lxt $& ;b:oLo gu/ k~rfot kbflwsf/L lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . @)$$ ;fn >fj0f ^ ut] tTsflng ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL :j=d/Lrdfg l;+x >]i7Ho"af6 k|yd gu/ k~rfotsf] ;d'b\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . gu/kl/ifb\n] ljleGg ^@ j6f If]qdf s/sf b/ kfl/t u/]sf] tyf s'n &) nfv $ xhf/ % ;osf] cfo Aoo kfl/t ePsf]df cfGtl/s cfDbfgL ! nfv &) xhf/ # ;o $% ?k}ofF *$ k};f /x]sf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g kZrft @)$( ;fndf ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 k'gM k|d'v a]n k|;fb >]i7 / pkk|d'v ;'jf;sfhL >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . @)%$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgaf6 gu/k|d'vdf a]n k|;fb >]i7 / pkk|d'vdf czf]s s'df/ AofGh' >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

@)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rg kl5sf d'Vo d'Vo pknAwLx?

lj:tf/ gu/kflnsf cf;kf;sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ufleO{ If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ gLlt cg'?k @)&@ c;f]h ! df tTsfnLg sfe|] lgTo r08]Zj/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ;dfj]z u/L !# j6f j8f ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aGof] . @)&@ ;fndf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 b]z ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf uof] . /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# kmfNu'0f @& ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;fljssf] b]lj6f/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,^,&,*,( j8f, /ljcf]kL uflj;sf] !–% j8f, ;f/bf atf;] uflj;sf] !,@,%,^,&,* j8f, z+vk' f6Lrf}/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,%,^,&,*,( j8f / kfTn]vt] uflj;sf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ldnfP/ !@ j6f j8f, %$=^@ ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] k"jM{ kfFrvfn, klZrdM ag]kf, pQ/M d08g b]pk'/, blIf0fM gdf]j4' / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] a[xt w'lnv]n :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn j}zfv #! ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 w'lnv]n gu/sf] k|dv ' df czf]ss'df/ AofGh' >]i7 / pk–k|dv ' df ladnf s'df/L zdf{ rf}nfufO{ lgjf{lrt x'g ePsf] 5 . !@ j6} j8fdf qmdzM /d]z k|;fb 3f]/f;}gL, :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf, ljgf]b k/fh'nL, /ljG› sdf{rfo{, u+uf;fu/ /l~htsf/, ;+ho sf]h' >]i7, /f]dL k|;fb AofGh' >]i7, lg/fhg h+ud, a;Gt axfb'/ /fgfef6, k'ik /fpt, lji0f' l3tfn / xs{ jxfb'/ tfdfË lahoL x'g' ePsf] 5 .

ljutsf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL – gu/kflnsfsf] cfˆgf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f, – w'lnv]n v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f, – w'lnv]n g=kf=sf] kxdf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng, – w'lnv]n ;fd'bfoLs c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf, – sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf, – 6'lF 8v]nnfO{ $) aif{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L w'lnv]n kfs{sf] lgdf{0f, – xhf/ l;+9Lsf] lgdf{0f, – >Lv08k'/ k|flj lgdf{0f, – w'lnv]n SofDk; lgdf{0f, – ;+hLjgL lj1fg ejg lgdf{0f, - Quality Education Project sf] pknAwL :j?k !$ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno gu/kflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f -g]kfnd} klxnf]_ – UEIP dfkm{t ljleGg # j6f 9n k|zf]wg s]G› lgdf{0f, – UN HABITAT sf] ;xof]udf >Lv08k'/df afof]Uof; ;lxtsf] gd"gf 9n k|zf]wg s]G› lgdf{0f,

– ;a} j8f sfof{nodf Internet ;lxsf] sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, Vital Event Registration / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd k"0f{ ?kdf Online ePsf] / Banking system af6 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fsf] nflu a}+s;Fu ;Demf}tf .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] tyf cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsf s;/L cuf8L a9\g] eGg] ;DaGwdf k|fyldstf If]q lgwf{/0f ;lxtsf] @) aif]{ Vision Paper tof/L / ;f]sf] cfwf/df ljleGg !& j6f ljifo If]q ;d]6]sf] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgfsf] th{'df e} /x]sf] .

– gu/ ;/sf/sf] ?kdf Aojl:yt u/L ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg % j6f P]g / sfo{ljlw kfl/t .

– gu/kflnsf leq lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, 3/]n', kz';]jf tyf cfo{'j]b zfvfx? :yfkgf ePsf] .

– ul/jL Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu æd]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifÆsf] :yfkgf tyf sfo{ljwL kfl/tsf] r/0fdf .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] ;a} j8faf6 ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/L clt ul/anfO{ a;f]af; of]Uo hUuf ljt/0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] .

– % aif{ leq ;a} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpgsf] nflu PsLs[t vfg]kfgLn] g;d]6\g] :yfgx?sf nflu ;e]{sf] sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qdf pBdLx? tof/ ug{sf] nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd MEDEP ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ % aif]{ pBd ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ ePsf] .

– DFID sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]nsf] sl/j !) lsdL ;8sf] Detailed Survey tyf dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu sfd e} /x]sf] .

– hfO{sfsf] ;xof]udf ljkL /fhdfu{ sl/8f]/df a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL tyf Joj;flos s[lifsf] nflu sfd e}/x]sf] .

– Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation¸ w'lnv]n c:ktfn / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg, 9n ;'wf/, Hygenic Food / kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf sfd ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] .

– Himalayan Heritage sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]nsf] k'/fgf] j:tLsf] gS;fÍg tyf ko{6sLo Master Plan lgdf{0f e}/x]sf] .

– w'lnv]nsf gu/af;Lx?nfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf] nflu sf7df08f} ljZjljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf eO Management, Engineering, PhD Doctor nufot !* j6f ljifodf sf]6f Aoj:yf ePsf] .

– Climate Change, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / bLuf] vfg]kfgLsf] nflu SIAS ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO cWoog e} /x]sf] ;fy} 7"nf] jg If]qdf s[lqd kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L kfgLsf d"n ;+/If0fdf cWoog e} /x]sf] .

– PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfd /f]sLPsf]df cfufdL Psjif{ leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf] .

– cw'/f] Shopping Complex sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf] .

– sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfno, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd gu/kflnsfnfO cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg sfg"g agfpg] ;xdtL ePsf] .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf w'lnv]n–/ljcf]kL–b]jL6f/ ;8s, w'lnv]n–el§8fF8f–sfe|]e~HofË ;8s, ljkL /fhdfu{–sN5] x'b} c/gLsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s, ljkL /fhdfu{–7"nL6f/ x'b} c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s, ljkL /fhdfu{–atf;]–z+v'kf6Lrf}/ ;8ssf] DPR tof/ ePsf] .

– sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfno b]lv j8f g $ tyf ljkL /fhdfu{ cf;kf;sf] j8f g+ ^, & nufotsf If]qdf 9n lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;e]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] .

– gf/fo0f:yfgsf] h'4 wf/fnfO{ k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] .

– v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu d]o/ sk km'6jn tyf elnjn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] .

– w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fu OCMC ;Demf}tf u/L cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf nflu $$ nfv x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] .

– w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu b]jL:yfg -sfnLdlGb/_ df %# lkm6 cUnf] g]kfnsf] em08f :yfkgf ul/Psf] .

– EFLG sfo{qmdaf6 ;/:jtL ahf/ b]lv xhf/ l;9L;Dd $ j6f ;fgf kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] .

– sfe|] PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] sl/a *)% sfd k'/f ul/;s]sf] ;fy} cfufdL aif{df sfd k'/f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] .

– gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;g\ @)!* ;Dd afnd}qL gu/ agfpgsf] nflu cfwf/e"t ;e]{If0fsf] sfd k|f/De ePsf] .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / u};; dxf;+3sf] ;xof]udf j8f cWoIf j8f ;lrj / gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ bLuf] ljsf; nIo SDG ;DaGwL cled"vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

– Clean Dulikhel sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd ;/;kmfO{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf n}hfg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg e} gu/kflnsf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt, j8f:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt / 6f]n:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt lgdf{0fsf] cjwf/0ff lnPsf] .

– w'lnv]n gukflnsf leqsf ;a} ljBfnosf] ;xeflutfdf lzIff If]qnfO{ s;/L cuf8L n}hfg] eGg] af/]df 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|j4{gsf nflu & a'b] w'lnv]n 3f]if0f kq hf/L ePsf] .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq s[oflzn ;xsf/Lx?sf] e]nf u/fO{ ;xsf/LnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eO{ w'lnv]n 3f]if0ff kq hf/L ePsf] .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ljB't k|flws/0f lar gu/kflnsf leqsf] voltage ;d:of, k'/fgf kf]n, 6«fG;kmd{/sf] :t/pGgtL nufotsf ljifodf j8fut?kdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ rfn' cf=j=df k|flws/0faf6 ul/g] sfo{qmd tyf cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;xdtL ePsf] .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ;8s l8lehg sfof{no lar gu/kflnsf leqsf] ;8ssf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdtL ePsf] .

b'O{klIfo ;DaGw lj:tf/ tyf cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f –blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Nonson zx/;Fu elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] tyf cd]l/sfsf] Boston City ;Fu elugL ;DaGwsf] nflu kxn e} /x]sf] .

–w'lnv]nsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu ICLEI nufot DFID, KOICA u};;+:yfx? ;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] – WeGO sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] .

– gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ AofGh' >]i7 / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t dx]z a/fn Asia Pacific Cities Summit and Mayors Forum df ;xeflu x'g sf]l/of e|d0f, – gu/ pkk|d'v ladnf s'df/L zdf{ / OlGhlgo/ x/]/fd x'dfufO{sf] :df6{ l;6L ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf rfOgf e|d0f, – OlGhlgo/ ljho a8fnsf] :df6{ l;6L ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf sf]l/of e|d0f, – gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ AofGh' >]i7 kxf8L zx/df vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ef/tsf] d;'/L zx/ e|d0f, – w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng tyf w'lnv]n / blIf0f sf]l/ofnL zx/df elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]df 8f ln nfO ;Ddfg .

– lgzf >]i7 Australia Awards Fellowship cGtut{ c:6«l] nof e|d0f tyf ;f]xL sfo{qmd cGtu{t c:6«l] nofnL 6f]nLsf] w'lnv]n e|d0f .

efjL of]hgf – lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{ -6'Fl8v]n_ nfO{ Ps Aol:yt kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L cfo cfh{gsf] If]q lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

– k|To]s j8fdf Pp6f afn pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– ;/:jtL ahf/df jftfj/0f d}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– w'lnv]ndf nufgL a[l4 tyf nufgL jftfj/0fsf] nflu bft[ lgsfosf] ;Dd]ng u/L yk nufgLsf If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ .

– zf/bf atf;], z+v'kf6Lrf}/, lkKn] gdf]a'4 ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– lkkn af]6, e§]8fF8f, sfe|] eGHofË ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– w'lnv]n, /lj, b]lj6f/ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– cfufdL aif{ klxnf] rf}dfl;s ;Dddf laleGg If]qsf 5'§f5'§} !& j6f If]qsf] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ;a} j8faf6 ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/L clt ul/anfO{ a;f]af; of]Uo hUuf lat/0f ug]{ ul/g] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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xflb{s z'esfdgf #! #! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; æ;d[¢ w'lnv]nsf nflu ko{6sLo ljsf;, lzIff, :j:Yo, Aofkf/ / cfjf;Æ

eGg] d"n nIonfO{ cfTd;fy ub]{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sf] cj;/df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfn w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf u|fdL0f ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| -l/d/]s_, sfe|] zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]n, sfe|]

l;ljs kmf]/d w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cf}+

:yfkgf lbj;

xf]6n a'l6s w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf r]i6f ;fKtflxs ag]kf, sfe|] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no

w'lnv]n If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n ;dfh sf7df8f}+

kgf}tL, sfe|]

kf“vfn gu/kflnsf sfof{no kfFrvfn, sfe|]

;d[l4sf nflu o'jf w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]n, sfe|]

u};; dxf;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]

gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;g w'lnv]n, sfe|]

;~hLjgL sn]h w'lnv]n, sfe|]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no

w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb|

cfsfz e}/a Sna

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w'lnv]n, sfe|]

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jif{ jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss !^ !^ @)&$ @)&$ kmfu' kmfu'gg ## ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ lzIff / :jf:Yosf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{5 ] f}+ czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" k|dv '

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @)%$ ;fndf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vdf lgjf{lrt x'Fbf b]zs} sfG5f] pkk|d'vsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf ;+of]hs czf]s Aof~h' Tolx a]nf ePsf] gu/kflnsfx?sf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP . @)%( ;fn;Dd hgk|ltlglwx?sf] lgjf{lrt sld6L sfod eP klg @)%( b]lv @)&$ a}zfv;Dd sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t :yfgLo lgsfo ;+rfng eof] . t/ klg g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3n] b]ze/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;, gu/kflnsfx?df Plss[t of]hgf tyf gu/kflnsfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu lg/Gt/ jsfnt ul//x\of] . @)&$ a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? rog x'g'eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;rfng P]g NofpFbf ;+3 u7gsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] s6f}tL ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/ klg /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o If]qaf6 dfGotf k|fKt gu/kflnsf ;3nfO{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;d'xn] k'g{u7g u¥of] / pkfWoIf Aof~h'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf gofF ;ldlt rog u¥of] . Aof~h' ut a}zfvdf ;DkGg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 k|d'v kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v kbdf ljhoL Aof~h' g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf pkfWoIf;d]t x'g'xG5 . sfe|]sf tLgj6f gu/kflnsf ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]ndf em08} Ps c/jsf] Plss[t vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ k|d'v / dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] Aof~h' sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL lgb{]zs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . Jof~h' :yfgLo lgsfo / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf af/]df nfdf];dob]lv cWoog, cjnf]sg e|d0f u/L lj1sf ?kdf lrlgg' ePsf] 5 . k|:t't 5 pxfF;Fu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj; / cfufdL of]hgfdf s]lb|t /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M

¨ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kmfu'g % ut] #! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfp“b}5, of] cj;/df s]–s] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 < o;k6s gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj; k|b]z g+j/ # sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 . :yfkgfs} cj;/df gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf nflu dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'x'g] / gu/sf] ljsf;df cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] phf{lzn ;do vr]{/ nfUg'ePsf gu/kflnsfsf k'j{k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7nfO{ gu/ /Tgn] ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o:t} ;f]xL lbg w'lnv]n gu/ :tDesf] lznfGof; x'g]5 eg] k|To]s zlgaf/ gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] gu/ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff;d]t x'g]5 . o;}u/L :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/df xfn} ;DkGg k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf ;f+;bnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ tyf gu/sf pTs[i6 ;dfh;]jL, slj, s[ifs, ljBfno, lzIfs, ;xsf/L, ;fdflhs ;+:yf, afn Sna, :yf:Yo :jo+;]jL, ;r]tgf s]Gb|, pBf]uL, pTs[i6 s/bftf, 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldlt nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Fb}5 eg] :juL{o /fhg sf]O/fnf hg;]jL k'/:sf/ klg k|bfg ul/Fb}5 . ¨ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf slxn] / s;/L :yfkgf tyf lj:tf/ eof] < w'lnv]n af;Lx?sf] laz]if kxn / o; gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] nflu cxf]/fq vl6Psf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLx?sf] kxndf @)$# ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . of] sfo{df :yfgLo a]nk|;fb >]i7, b'uf{ k|;fb zf:qL, xl/s[i0f Gxl;h', >Lnfn dfsh', /fdrG› l3gf~h', bL3{/fh >]i7, ld>Lnfn >]i7, r08L k|;fb >]i7, eh/fd dfsh', 8jnsfhL dfsh', /fd]Zj/ >]i7, b]j dGbLn vf]h', :jflwg s'df/ AofGh', cgdf]n dfsh' >]i7, ;Gtf]if sfhL AofGh', aL/dfg of]un, pd/nfn of]un, a;Gt jxfb'/ /f0ffef6, s]bf/ yfkfdu/ tyf tfTsflng e'dL ;'wf/ tyf k//fi6« dGqL z}n]Gb s'df/ pkfWofo nufotn] ;lqmo?kdf kxn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL kxnsf] kl/0ffd :j?k tTsflng /fhf jL/]G› lj/ ljqmd zfxaf6 ;'b'/ klZrdf~rnsf] e|d0fsf qmddf lbkfno l;lnu'8Laf6 3f]if0ff eP kZrft @)$# kmfu'g % ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tfTsflng w'lnv]n ufpFk~rfotnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/ k~rfotsf] u7g ul/Psf] xf] . tTsflng ;dodf w'lnv]n gu/k~rfotdf ;fljs w'lnv]n ufpF kf~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu >Lv08k'/ ufpFk~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, ah|of]lugL ufpFk~rfotsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu, sfe|] ufpFk~rfotsf] b]jL:yfg8fF8f kfgL9nf]sf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ efu / cf/l6cf] ;8ssf] pQ/ klZrd kg]{ ;'AafufpF ufpF k~rfotsf] efu;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . h;sf] hg;+Vof cGbfhL !) xhf/ /x]sf] lyof] eg] ( j6f j8f sfod ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 gu/kflnsf cf;kf;sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ufleO{ If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ gLlt cg'?k @)&@ c;f]h ! df tTsfnLg sfe|] lgTor08]Zj/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ;dfj]z u/L !# j6f j8f ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aGof] . o:t} /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# kmfNu'0f @& ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;fljssf] b]lj6f/ uflj;sf] !,@,#, ^,&,*,( j8f, /ljcf]kL uflj;sf] !–% j8f, ;f/bf atf;] uflj;sf] !,@,%,^,&,* j8f, z+vk' f6Lrf}/ uflj;sf] !,@,#,%,^,&,*,( j8f / kfTn]vt] uflj;sf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ ldnfP/ !@ j6f j8f, %$=^@

ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] k"jM{ kfFrvfn, klZrdM ag]kf, pQ/M d08g b]pk'/, blIf0fM gdf]j4' / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] a[xt w'lnv]n :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ¨ tkfO{+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Ps sfo{sfn pkk|dv ' klg x'ge ' of], ljutdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] s] s:tf sfd ;DkGg u¥of] < :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lsf] lxtsf nflu ;lqmotfk'js { sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} gu/sf] ljsf;df klg dxTjk'0f{ km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . ljutdf gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f, v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f, Pl;ofs} gd'gf dflgPsf] w'lnv]n ufg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f / ;~rfng, w'lnv]n ;fd"bflos c:ktfn :yfkgf, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :yfkgf, w'lnv]n kfs{, xhf/ l;9L nufotsf ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfn] dxTjk'0f{ pknJwL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljleGg SofDk;, ljBfno lgdf{0fsf ;fy} gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jR5 /fVg] p2]Zon] 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0f nufotsf sfd klg gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] lyof] . d'ns ' s} k|dv ' ko{6sLo uGtJodWo]sf] Ps w'lnv]ndf ko{6gsf] ljsf;df klg ljutb]lv g} sfd x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . ¨ gu/kflnsfn] nfdf] ;dokl5 :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdfkm{t hgk|ltlglw kfPsf] klg gf} dlxgf eO;s]sf] 5, of] cjwLdf s] s:tf sfd eP < xfdLn] gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPb]lv g} gu/af;Lsf] lxt / gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgfj4?kdf sfd cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] gu/sf ;a} j8fdf OG6/g]6;lxt sfof{No Joj:yfkg u/]/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfdnfO{ r':t agfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . lgjf{lrt ePnQ} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] tyf cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsf s;/L cuf8L a9\g] eGg] ;DaGwdf k|fyldstf If]q lgwf{/0f ;lxtsf] @) aif]{ of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf 5f}+ . o:t} gu/ ;/sf/sf] ?kdf Aojl:yt u/L ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg % j6f P]g / sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/]sf 5f}+ eg] gu/kflnsf leq lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, 3/]n,' kz';j] f tyf cfo{j' b] zfvfx? :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . o:t} ul/jL Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L % aif{ leq ;a} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'of{fp] gsf] nflu PsLs[t vfg]kfgLn] g;d]6g\ ] :yfgx?sf nflu ;e]s { f] sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qdf pBdLx? tof/ ug{sf] nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ % aif]{ pBd ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 . oL nufot gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf d'Vo /fhdfu;Fu hf]l8g] ;xfos dfu{sf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu klg sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ¨ cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsfn] s] s] sfd ug]{ of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 < gu/ ljsf;sf] @) aif]{ of]hgfcg';f/ g} qmdz ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ xfdL cufl8 a9fpFb} 5f}+ . cfufdL gu/;efaf6 o;sf nflu yk of]hgf / ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ug]5 { f}+ . clxn] tof/ ePsf] of]hgfcg';f/ lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{nfO{ Ps Aol:yt kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L cfo cfh{gsf] If]q lj:tf/ ul/g]5 eg] k|To]s j8fdf Pp6f afn pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . o:t} ;/:jtLahf/df jftfj/0f d}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f, w'lnv]ndf nufgL a[l4 tyf nufgL jftfj/0fsf] nflu bft[ lgsfosf] ;Dd]ng u/L yk nufgLsf If]q lj:tf/, ljleGg j8fx?df

;8ssf] lgdf{0f / :t/f]Gglt nufotsf sfd x'g5 ] . o:t} cfufdL aif{ klxnf] rf}dfl;s ;Dddf laleGg If]qsf 5'§f5'§} !& j6f If]qsf] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;'sD' af;Lsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ;a} j8faf6 ;'sD' af;Lsf] klxrfg u/L clt ul/anfO{ a;f]af; of]Uo hUuf lat/0f ug]{ ul/g] 5 . ¨ oxf“ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|dv ' , sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgLsf] ;+of]hs klg x'gx ' G' 5 < Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfdsf] ult s] eO{/x]sf] 5 < sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf s]lx ckm\7\of/fx? klg lyP . Tolx ckm\7o\ f/fsf sf/0f s]lx l9nf]kg klg ePs} xf] . lt ;a} s'/fx? l5rf]Nb} oxfFsf /fhgLlts bn / hgk|ltlglwx? dfkm{t ;a} s'/f 6'lË;s]sf] 5 . *) k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . s]lx sfd ;DkGg ePsf] eP klg 6]i6 x'g afFsL 5 . Tof] 6]i6 ;lsPkl5 () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg x'g]5 . afFsL !) k|ltzt sfd c;f/ leq ;DkGg ug{] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . cfpFbf] bz} leq tLgj6} gu/kflnsfdf @$ ;} 306f kfgL v'jfpg] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . ev{/} PlzofnL ljsf; a}s;Fu klg Tolx ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . s]lx ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx? 5g\ Tof] xfdL cfkm} ;dfwfg ug{] 5f}+ . nfdf] 5nkmn / s]lx ckm\7\of/fx?nfO{ l5rf]n]/ xfdL of] cj:yfdf cfPsf 5f} . hgk|ltlglwx? / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdltdf xfdL afFsL sfdx? ;DkGg ug{]5f{} . hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] xfdL Tof] of]hgf ;DkGg ug{]5f{} . ¨ tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfndf gu/kflnsfnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] nIo lng'ePsf] 5 < w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ cfufdL kfFr jif{ leq xfdL kfFrj6f pb]Zo k'/f ug{] nIo lnPsf 5f}+ . k'/fgf gu/kflnsf] If]q leq Plss[t vfg]kfgLaf6 / cGo j8fx?df cGo >f]taf6 kfFr jif{ ;a} gful/sx?n] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL k|fKt ug{]5g\ . #% s/f]8sf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;e{] ;lsPsf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o ;Dd]ng dfkm{t 8f]g/x? vf]Hg] r/0fdf 5f}+ . g]kfnd} gd'gf u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{]5f{} . rf/ dlxgf leq ztk|ltzt gu/afl;x? ;fIf/ ePsf] gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{]5f{} . cfpFbf] ^ dlxgf leq ;a} gu/afl;x?sf] 3/df zf}rfno lgdf+0f u/L v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{]5f{} . afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . rfn' jif{s} nflu ! s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ . kfFr jif{ leq ko{6lso gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{}5f{} . % j6f;Dd kmfO{e :6f/ xf]6n lgdf{0f x'Fb}5g . lu|g l;6L, jftfj/0f d}qL gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgf agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . 9n k|zf]wg, vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg, xf]6ndf xfO{lhg ePsf] vfgf v'jfpg] h:tf cleofg z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . ;Fu} w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ lzIff / :jf:Yosf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{]5f{} . lzIff If]qsf lj1x?sf] ;xof]udf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . ;a} gful/ssf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf lbb} w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fusf] ;dGjodf ljdfsf] sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fPsf 5f} . s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6gnfO{ xfdLn] ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f} . cfjf; If]qsf] ljsf; ug{]5f{} . :ylut ePsf] cfjf; If]qnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] 5f}+ . :ylut ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?nfO{ ;"rf? ug{]5f{} . !& j6f ljifosf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ug{ nfu]sf 5f}+ . xfdL Tolx l8kLcf/ dfkm{t cuf8L a9\g] 5f} . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :df6{ l;6Lsf !) zx/ dWo] w'lnv]n Ps xf] . :df6 l;6L dfkm{t gu/sf ultljlwnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] 5f}+ .

w'lnv]n M ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !^ @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/Ldf C0f nufgL / larf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ laifox? lszf/]L ;dx'åf/f cg/'fw] kq ae'mfP lblnk zdf{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf C0f tyf nufgLsf af/]df ;dfg wf/0ff agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 o;nfO{ ;a}n] laleGg t/Lsfn] a'em\g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . C0f AolQm jf ;+:yfn] dfq pknAw u/fpg]5g\ . ;lhnf] t/Lsfn] o;nfO{ a'em\gsf nflu C0f eg]sf] csf{sf] ;DktL cyjf csf{sf] kF"hL g} xf] . h'g laleGg vfnsf zt{ ;lxt pknAw u/fpg]n] k|bfg u/]sf] x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf cfjZostf k'/f ug{ /sd lnG5 lng]sf] nflu Tof] k};f C0f xf] . h;n] cfkm\gf] jf ;+:yfut ?kdf ;t{ ;lxt laleGg t/Lsf / pkfo ckgfO{ k};f lbG5 Tof] g} k|bfg ug]{sf] nflu nufgL xf] . h;nfO{ /sdsf] cefj x'G5 To;n] s'g} g s'g} jxgfdf bf];|f] kIf;Fu k};fsf] hf]xf]sf] vf]hL ub{5 . csf{] kIf;Fu k};f dfUg klg TotL ;xh rflx kSs} 5}g . s'g} AolQm jf ;+:yfn] s;}nfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu ;DjlGwt kIfn] s'g} g s'g} cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf] x'G5 . xfd|f j/Lkl/ klg AolQm jf ;+:yfn] laleGg k|s[of ckgfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's'ntfdf w]/} Aofhb/ sfod ub}{ C0f nufgL ug]{ rngx? 5g\ . To:tf] cEof;n] C0f lng] AolQmsf] b}lgs hLjgdf 7"nf] ptf/r9fj eO/x]sf] kfO{G5 o;nfO{ ;xlhs/0f jf ;lhnf] agfpg :yfgLo:t/df u7g eO ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . / 7"nf] lx:;fdf Aofh lng] AolQm tyf ;+:yfx? la:tf/} lj:yflkt eO{ ljlw ;Ddt ;:tf] Aofhb/df nufgL ug]{ ;xsf/Lx?sf] k|ltikwf{ ;lxtsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfO{G5 . s;};Fu k};f lngsf nflu C0f lbg] dflg;n] klg laleGg vfnsf ljlw tyf gLltx? ckgfpF5 . s;}n] k};f kfpF5 eg] lbg] ;xsf/L tyf AolQmsf] zt{ dfGg p tof/ x''g'kb{5 t/ zt{ rfFxL s:tf] dfGg] eGg] laifosf] Vofn ug'{kb{5 . k|fKt u/]sf] C0f k|fKt ug]{n] cfkm'nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] s'/fdf vr{ jf k|of]u ug]{ ub{5 . C0f lglZrt cjlw jf ;dodf lkmtf{ ug]{ u/L nufgL ul/Psf] x'G5 .

C0f lnPkl5 z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] nflu cj;/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . lsgeg] cfkmgf cfjZostfdf lnPsf] /sdnfO{ cGo kmh'n vr{sf ?kdf dfq ge} ;lx cy{df cfDbfgL, cfo cfh{gsf If]qx?df nufgL ug{;Sg'kb{5 . h;sf sf/0f C0f lnPsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf AolQmnfO{ ;lhn} ltg{sf] nflu jftfj/0f aGg ;S5 . xfd|f] kl/j]zdf cfkm\gf] uhf]{ 6fg{ d'Votof rf/j6f cfly{s If]qx? b]lvG5g .

lalQo If]qdf sfd ug]{ laleGg lgsfox? h:t} a}+s tyf ;xsf/Lx? g} k|d'v ?kdf b]Vg kfO{G5 . laif]z u/L ;xsf/Lsf] If]q / cfly{s If]qdf sfd ug]{ o:tf ;+:yfx? g} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . cem h'g :yfgdf ;xsf/Lsf] kx'Fr k'u]sf x'b}g To:tf :yfgdf ;lbof} b]lv rng rNb} cfPsf ;fx' dxfhgx?af6 cfjZostfnfO{ k'/f ug]{ e"ldsf lgaf{x ePsf] kfO{G5 . dx+uf] ?kdf lnOg] o:tf k};fn] hLjgnfO{ c;xh agfOlbG5 lsgeg] o:tf] k};fsf] Aofhb/sf sf/0f dfG5] pef] nfUg ;Sb}g . s'g}s'g} a]nf t cfkm\gf cfjZostf k'/f ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf gft]bf/ tyf Oi6ldqaf6 klg cfly{s vfFrf]6fg{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} ;d'bfodf /x]sf laleGg lsl;dsf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt tyf ;d'xx?af6 ;d]t cfly{s kIf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f nufgL ug'{k"j{ laleGg s'/fdf cj:o larf/ k'/\ofpg'kg]{x'G5 . C0f hf], h;nfO{ nufgL ul/G5 ;+:yfut ?kdf Pp6} vfnsf lgodx? nufO{ nfu' ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h'g ;Demf}tf cg';f/ nufgL ePsf] nufgL 5 To;nfO{ eg]sf] ;dodf lkmtf{ x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf s;/L ug]{ eGg] laifodf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ljlw ;Ddt 9+un] cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . laif]z u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ Pp6} vfnsf] Aofhb/ sfod u/fpg] sfo{n] ;+:yf ;~rfng cem k|efjsf/L x'g hfG5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?n] nu]sf k};f ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] laifo ;d]t plQs} dxTj dflgG5 eg] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ C0f tyf nufgLnfO{ b|'t ?kdf jf l56f] l56f] kl/rfng ;d]t ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] kfnf] k'Ug] / ;+:yf k|lt hglj:jf/ ;d]t sfod x'G5 . e"Ng} gx'g] s] xf] eg] cfGtl/s ?kdf C0f nufgL ul//x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;+:yfdf cfjZos /]s8{ g} g/flv hyfeflj ?kdf nufgL ul//x]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf w]/} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . of] k|s[of tyf ljlw laNs'n} unt xf] . nufgL ug{sf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf k|fyldstfsf If]qx?df ljZn]if0f ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . ;j{ k|yd h;n] C0f :j?k k|fKt u/]sf] /sd 5 Tof] /sdnfO{ cfDbfgLdf a[l4 ug{ ;lsg] If]qx?df k|yldstfsf ;fy /flv nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ pko'{Qm dflgG5 . cfDbfgLsf] >f]t sdL ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg u/fpg ;Sg' klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] bfloTj x'G5 .

C0fsf] k};f nu]/ z]o/ ;b:on] ;~rfng ug]{ Joj;fosf] cg'ejhGo l;sfO{x? s] slt 5g\ < Joj;flos of]hfx? 5g\ sL 5}gg\ < cGo cfDbfgLsf >f]tx? s] s] 5g\ < 3/kljf/af6 p;nfO{ s] slt ;xof]u k|fKt x'G5 . jftfj/0fLo ?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu o;nfO{ cg's'n 5 jf 5}g < ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf cg'?k Joj;fo xf] sL xf]Og < k};f

gdf] a ' 4 ÷a| f s g] k fnsf] ;xof]udf kmf]Pk ;+:yfåf/f gdf]a4' gkf j8f !, @ / !! df ;~rflnt Plss[t ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt{utsf # j6} j8fdf !$ km|]a'|c/L @)!* sf] lbg kf/L dlxnf lx+;f / afn ljjfxsf] cGTo ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kxn ug{sf] nfuL cg'/f]w kq a'emfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf a|fs g]kfnsf

l;tn t'nfw/, lx/f axfb'/ >]i7 / kmf]Pksf x/Ls'df/ d}gfnLn] sfo{qmddsf af/]df k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . gu/sf # j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIf, ! sf sd{ UofNdf] nfdf, @ sf ;~hLa 9sfn, !! sf s[i0f tfdfªx?nfO{ cg'/f]w kq a'emfPsf lyP . cg'/f]w kq a'em]kl5 j8f cWoIfx?n] sfg'g cg';f/ ug{] / o;df ;a} ;+3 ;:yf, :yflgox?n] ;fy lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP .

;xsf/L ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9\of] ;DjlGwt Joj;fodf o;sf] ?lrx? s] slt 5g\ < eg]/ pQm Joj;fon] Joj;fostf{nfO{ gfkmf rflx slt xf]nf < eGg] laifosf] n]vfhf]vf gu/L C0f nufgL ubf{ ;xsf/Lsf] k};f w]/} dfqfdf ;dodf gp7g] ub{5 / o;n] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ t xfgL x'G5 g} t/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] klg ;+:yfut cl:tTj u'Dg] ;Defjgf k|jn x'G5 . To;}n] oL / o:tf vfnsf laifonfO{ dxTjsf ;fy larf/ ub}{ cufl8 a9\g ;s]df ;xsf/L ;+:yf bLuf] ?kdf ;~rfng eO cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g hfG5 . clwsf+; ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] d'Vo sfo{ eg]sf] cfly{s kl/rfng g} xf] . jf

;a}h;f] ;xsf/Lx?df cfly{s cyjf k};fs} Joj;fo u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;a} eGbf rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ cyf{t kf/blz{tf sfod ug{'kg]{ kIf g} cfly{s kf6f] g} xf] . hxfF cfly{s kIf ;kmn / ;xh b]lvG5 ToxfF z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xof]u / lj:jf; lhTg ;lsG5 . ;+:yfdf /x]sf g]t[Tjx?;Fu cfly{s kl/rfngsf] kIf /fd|f] / 1fg ePsf] v08df ;+:yf b|'t ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . btf{ eP/ nfdf] ;do ;Dd klg ;+:yfsf] cfly{s pGgtL x'g g;Sg' eg]sf] z]o/ ;b:o / ;+:yf aLrsf] tfnd]n ;Gtf]ifhgs gx'g' klg xf] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ;f= ;f7L3/ & xfn kfFrvfn g=kf=( a:g] xl/axfb'/ v8\sfsf] 5f]/L uf]lkgL dxtn] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]sf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL nut Oi6d]6 / l8hfOg ;lxt cjwf/0ff kq k|:t'tLs/0f sfo{qmd a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . r}t @) ut] ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ejg lznfGof; ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;'lht /fO{ P;f]l;P6\;sf ;'lht /fO{n] ejgsf]

cfjZostf

tkl;n s}lkmot uflj;sf] gfd j8f g+= ls=g+= ;f7L3/ & @)%, @)&, @!$, @@!, !^@, !(# k'gZr M o;df ;fljs ;fl73/ & xfn kgf}tL gkf j8f g+= ( a:g] uf]lkgL dxtn] d]/f afa' xl/ a= dxtsf] ldlt @)&$.#.& df d[To' ePsf] cfdf cGoq ljjfx u/L uPsf] / d]/f bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgL sf]xL gePsf]n] afa'sf gfpFdf btf{ /x]sf] dfly pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f gfpFdf gfd ;f/L u/L kfpF egL l;kmfl/;, d[To' btf{ ;+nUg u/L dfu lgj]bg u/]sf]n] pQm hUuf d[ts xl/ a= v8\sfsf] gfpFaf6 lghsf 5f]/L uf]lkgL dxtsf gfpFdf gfd;f/L x'g] hUuf xf] jf xsbf/x? c?klg 5g\, lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd;f/L x'Fbf kl5 ;Dd sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} c;/ k5{ jf kb{}g, lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] s'g} sf/0f eP k|df0f;lxt of ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #% lbgleq pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd;f/L e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

l8hfOg / nut ;DaGwdf k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lagf]b k/fh'nLn] ejgsf] cjwf/0ff / cfjZostfsf] af/]df k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/, ;+rfns, pk;ldlt ;b:ox?, ljifout ;+3sf k|ltlglwx? nufPt #) hgf ;xsf/LsdL{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'bf pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] cfkm\gf cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, xfn} lvlrPsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb of]Uotf tna

M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]xL M P;=Pn=;L=÷P;O{O{ plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;Dks{

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!#@%

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xflb{s awfO{ /f]6l/og ?sdl0f l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf es'08]j];L h]l;; jif{ @)!* sf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . g/]z z+s/ k|wfgf· cWoIf tyf

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] kl/jf/, ag]kf

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' ;/f]h ofbj k|b]z g+= @ sf] k|b]z ;efd'vdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . d'Ggf u'Ktf ;'lw/ u'Ktf sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/

hubDaf :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'? eof] WjgL lgoGq0f / b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f k|of; ag]kf÷b}lgsh;f] b'3{6gf x'g yfn]kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|zf;gn] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf] k|of; z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf / lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfO{taf/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/L l6k/df 6fO{d sf8{ nfu' ub{} zx/L If]qdf xg{ lgif]wsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ Aoj;foL / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;fy lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] a; :6k, h]af| qm; b]lv ;8s dd{tsf] sfo{ ug{' k5{, Aoj;foL / rfnsx?n] ;/sf/sf] lgb{z ] g kfngf ub{} ;8snfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{Ú–k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L l;+v8fn] eg] –…l6k/ rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f dfq} geO{ tna eQf, dhb'/ / dflnssf] ;DjGw b]lv ;a} s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] b'36{ gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] rf/ dlxgfdf !* hgfn] ;8s b'36{ gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . b'3{6gf ePsf dWo] * j6f 36gfdf l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf $@ k|ltzt l6k/sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPkl5 6fO{d sf8{ z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' k|x/L lgl/Ifs z]v/h+u dNnn] atfP .

6fO{ d sf8{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] l;df gfsf ;fFuf b]lv bf]nfn3f6;Dd / ljkL /fhdfu{sf] bf]nfn3f6 b]lv g]kfnyf]s;Dd nfu' x'g] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|jQmf /fh]z bfxfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+l3o k|x/L O{sfO{ afUdtLsf k|dv ' k|x/L al/i7 pkl/Ifs lw/hk|tfk l;+xn] a}1flgs / a}Bflgs b'a} ?kdf /fd|f] dflgPsf] 6fO{d sf8{nfO{ Aojxf/d} k|of]u ug{ Aoj;foL /

dhb'/ b'a} kIfn] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfP . …xg{ / 6fO{d sf8{ b'j} kmfu'g Ps ut]af6 nfu' x'g]5Ú–k|x/L al/i7 pkl/Ifs l;+xn] eg]–…&$ k|ltzt b'3{6gf rfnssf] nfk{jflxn] ePsfn] 6fO{d sf8{ nfu' u/L cf]e/ l:k8 sd ug{, rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzlIft x'g, ;8ssf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ ;xh x'g]5 .Ú ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ag]kfsf] l;dfgf ;fFuf b]lv @* lsnf];Dd a6'jfsf nflu km'6kfy lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . b'3{6gf sd ug{ ag]kfdf /x]sf] cAojl:yt zx/nfO{ ;'Gb/ / Aojl:yt agfpg] sfd z'? ul/;lsPsf] atfP . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] k|zf;gn] nfu' u/]sf] 6fO{d sf8{ / xg{ lgif]w sfo{ ;kmn agfpg Aoj;foLx? ;xof]lu aGg] atfP . Aoj;foLx? c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd nfdf, sfe|] a;sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ zflx, sfe|] ldlga;sf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h,' x]nDa' oftfoftsf cWoIf /fh]z >]i7, g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf alu{o ;+of]hs gljg k|hfklt, sn+sL l6k/sf k|ltlglw /fh' ;Tofn, dhb'/ k|ltlglw ho s];L, :yfgLox? ozs'df/ /l~ht, /fh]z vqL, df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, Aoj;foLx? nufotn] l6k/af6 ePsf b'36{ gf Go'lgs/0f ug{] k|ltj4tf hgfpFb} l6k/x?af6 ePsf Hofbltx?nfO{ /f]Sg ;x rfns /fVg, l6k/df ePsf /l+ulj/lu l;+uf/k6f/ x6fpg, bIf rfns /fVg k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} n}hfg] atfP .

Aoj;foLx?n] /fhwfgLdf clkm; ;dodf / kgf}tL nufotsf :yfgdf /fltsf] ;dodf l6k/nfO{ nufPsf] lgif]wnfO{ tTsfn x6fpg dfu u/]sf lyP . ufpFdf /flt zx/df lbpF;f] sxfF slta]nf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpF xh'/ < Aoj;foLx?n] k|Zg u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] bf]>f] ;ef ;DkGg P]g sfg'g ;j{;Ddt kf; kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] bf];f| ] gu/ ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ kd|v ' led Gofk}fgs ] f] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;efdf gu/ pkkd|v ' lutf a~hf/fn] cflys { jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] cwa{flifs { ku|lt kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] L lyOg{\ . bO'{ lbg;Dd rns ] f] ;efdf j8f cWoIf a4'l;x+ yfkfn] Goflos ;ldltsf] ;b:o kl"t{ ;DaGwL, j8f cWoIf OZ{j//fh hu+dn] ;xsf/L ljwo]s @)&$, lszf/] yfkfn] lzIff ljwos ] @)&$, j8f cWoIf dfx]gaxfb/' e08f/Ln] cflys { sfol{jlw ljwo]s @)&$ k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP .

o;u}/L j8f cWoIf ;xsn'axfb/' yfkfn] s/ tyf u/}s/ /fh:j ;DalGw ljwos ] @)&$, u0'fgfy ;fksf6]fn] sl[if Aoj;fo kj|4g{ ljwo]s @)&$ k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . a7}sdf gu/ pkkd|v ' lutf a~hf/fn] k:|tt' u/s ] f] cwj{flifs { ku|lt kl|tjb]g cgd'fb]g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] j8f cWoIfx?n] k:|tt' u/s ] f ljwo]sx? lg0fo{fy{ k:|tt' ul/Psf] lyof] . zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;efn] k:|tt' ljwo]sx? kf; u/s ] f] 5 . o;cl3 d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsfn] ;ef ;DkGg u/s ] f] lyof] . ;ef ;DkGg ugd]{f kgft}L bf> ] f] gu/kflnsf xf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @$ c+s !^ @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ljxLjf/

nfsf]hn ' ] u/] Psn l;h{gf afrg kgf}tL÷slj ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]hn" ] Psn l;h{gf jfrg u/]sf 5g\ . cIf/dfu{ l;h{gf ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;h{gfnosf] klxnf] >[ªv \ nf cGt/ut slj nfsf]hn" ] Psn l;h{gf afrg u/]sf x'g\ . l;h{gf jfrg sfo{qmddf nfsf]hn" ] gofF l;h{gfx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s l6s6 sf6]/ l;h{gf afrg ul/Psf] lyof] . sljtf ;'Gg @ ;o ?k}ofsf] l6s6 sf6]/ ;xeflu x'g]x?sf] pNn]Vo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . l;h{gfnodf slj ;"o{ nfsf]h"n] b]z k|]d, /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs Aolylt, k|]d, k|0fo nufot ;d;fdlos ljifosf bh{g sljtfx? ;'gfP . l;h{gfnodf cltl/Qm 8]9 bh{g rf]l6nf d'Qms, cfwf bh{g dfld{s uLt / s]xL cfsif{s xfO{s'x? ;d]t afrg u/]/ cfkm\gf] sflAos k|ltef ;d]t b]vfPsf

lyP . cfdf sljtf;Fu} cl3 a9]sf] l;h{gfnodf pgn] lktf zLif{ssf] sljtf k9]/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{ lj/fd lbPsf lyP . cfdf, d / ltdL, a'4 / o'4, P]gfsf] Aofkf/, a'V' ofrf, d]/f] df6f], d kb\dfjtL glb, lktf zLif{ssf sljtf ;'gfP . sfo{qmddf xl/ sdf{rfo{, cho tfdfË, ljho/fd sdf{rfo{n] uLtx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljlzi6 cltly ;flxTosf/ ljof]uL a'9fyf]sLn] slj ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] d'Qms afrg u/]/ ;'ef/De u/]sf lyP . n]vs 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h", ;flxTosf/ z+s/ ef/tL, /ljGb| xflzif z}ln nufotn] slj ;"o{ nfsf]h"sf l;h{gf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . l;h{gf ;d"xsf ;+of]hs zDe'nfn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]

;+qmldtx?nfO{ af“Rg} sl7g w'lnv]n÷PrcfO{eL P8\;sf] If]qdf eO{/x]sf sfo{qmdx? 36\b} uPsf] / Unf]an km08sf] sfo{qmd ;d]t ;lsg nfu]sf] eGb} PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;+qmldtx?n] ;/f]sf/jfnf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ;/sf/ dftxtsf sfof{nox?, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] sfo{qmdx? to ug{ PrcfO{eLsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+:yfx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . PrcfO{eL P8\; ;+qmdltx?n] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt gu/]sf], cf}ifwLx? ;xh gkfPsf], kfPsf] cf}ifwLaf6

;d]t c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

To:t} PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?n] efO{/n nf]8÷l;l8cf/ kmf]/ 6]i6 ug{], g]kfn ;/sf/n] kxn ug{' kg{] nufotsf dfux? /fv]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?, cGo ;/sf/L÷u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . lhNnfdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 lgoldt ?kdf $& hgfn] Pcf/eL cf}ifwL vfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf cld/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ ;+qmldtx? cem} s]lx v'Ng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ljljw sf/0fjz ;+qmldtdf k/]sfx?n] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ .

;]gf lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷dxflzj/fqL tyf ;g]f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf//] lji0f' bn u0f wl'nvn]n] /g km/ kmg / /Qmbfg sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5 .

AolQmsf] :j:y hLjg, :j:y jftfj/0fn] dfq} ;dfh :j:y agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbZ]on] gk]fnL ;g]fn] ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ /g km/ kmg sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] lyof] . lji0f' bn

u0f wl'nvn]af6 z?' ePsf] sfoq{md xhf/ l;9+L xbF'} bl]j:yfg xbF'} kg'M wl'nvn]df cfP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . gk]fnL ;g]fsf u0fklt /fdx/L s;]L, lhNnfsf ljleGg sfofn{osf kd|v ' Pj+ kl|tlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . /g km/ kmg sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg kZrft lbpF;f] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

x]nDa' sfof{no k|dv ' nfO{ dft[zf]s agk]f÷xn]Da' oftfoft ;j]f ;ldltsf sfofn{o kd|v' ldng eQm >i]7nfO{ ut ljlxaf/ dftz [ fs ] k/s ] f] 5 .

3/d} n8]/ ;fdfGo rf]6k6s nflu a|g] x\ofd/]h eO{ pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f}sf] s]Pd;L c:ktfndf pkrf/sf]

kmfu'g !) af6 ag]kfsf] km'6kfy k'/} vfnL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf / ;8s ljefun] cltqmd0f ePsf] ;8s vfnL u/fpg u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;xh l:jsf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;8sdf sk8f nufotsf cGo k;n ul//x]sfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ l:jsf/ ub{} 5fl8lbO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfkm\gf] If]qd} kfls{Ë ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . df3 !* ut] b]lv kDKn]6 / dfO{lsË u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ km'6kfy vfln u/fpg cg'/f]w eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cg'/f]w / ;"rgfsf cfwf/df km'6kfy vfnL ug{x] ? al9/x]sf 5g\ . s]lx xf8{jo] / k;n / ;jf/L ;fwgx? cem} km'6kfydf 5g\ . ;le{; 6«ofsdf ;d]t kfls{Ë ug{ /f]s nufPkl5 clxn] a;kf{sdf gu/kflnsfn] ;–z'Ns kfls{Ë z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf gLlh ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf nufpg]x?, k;nsf ;fdfgx? /fVg]x? / ;8sd} v]ltkflt

ug{x] ?nfO{ klg tTsfn ;8s vfln u/fpg gu/kflnsfn] cg'/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . ;8s cltqmd0f ePsf] :yfgsf] l;df+sg ;lsPsf] 5 .;8s If]q leq s'g} klg lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L /fVg, v]ltkflt ug{ / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f gug{] k6s k6s ;8s ljefu / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . …gu/nfO{ x/]s lx;fjn] :jR5, ;'Gb/ agfpg klxnf] r/0fdf km'6kfy vfln u/fpg nfluPsf] xf]Ú– ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] atfP .

JolQm ljz]if jf s'g} lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] 9'u+ f, lu§L, /8, sjf8, kfgL 6\of+sL jf cGo s'g} lrhj:t' cgnf]8 u/]df tTsfn} x6fO;Sg'kg{5 ] . cGoyf To:tf j:t' gu/kflnsfn] sAhfdf lnO{ p7fpFbf x6fpFbf nfu]sf] vr{ ;d]t ;DalGwt kIfaf6 c;'npk/ ul/ lng]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;8s ;Ldf leq /x]sf ef}lts ;+/rgf x6fO{ ;8s ;Ldf leqsf] hUufdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] afnLgfnL gnufO{ v'Nnf /fVg'kg{]5 .

bfKrf si[0f SofDk;sf] ;ftf} ;ef gdf]a'4, bfKrf÷bfKrf s[i0f ax'd'vL SofDk; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ( ;fljssf] 5q]afFem uflj;sf] ;ftf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /fds[i0f pkffWoffosf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b tfdfªn] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs ;+/rgfsf] vfsf tof/ u/L u'0f:t/L lzIff k|bfg ug{] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfP . bfKrf e]us} dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] bfKrf ax'd'lv SofDk;n] ufpF 3/af6 zx/;Dd hfg g;s]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;]jf lbPsf]df wGojfb lbb} tfdfªn] cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/, bIf hgzlQm / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] lzIffnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;xof]u ug{] atfO{g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf SofDk; :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd ;xof]u ug{] k'j{ cWoIfx? b'uf{ nfdf, xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf, gflg/fd clwsf/L nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd

ltdlN;gfnfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df sfe|] zfvfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf pkffWofon] b]p;L e}nf]sf] /sdaf6 z'? u/]sf] SofDk;sf] z}lIfs If]q ;'wfg{ bftfx?sf] ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] atfP . lznfn]vdf bftfx?sf] clen]v /flvPsf], k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ePsf], SofDk;sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ eO{/x]sf] pkfWofon] atfP . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v 1fgaxfb'/ e'h]nn] ljBfyL{ b]lv cfly{s Aoj:yfkg;Dd sl7gfO{ ePsf] atfP . $( hgf ljBfyL{ dfkm{t ljljP; / ljP8 ;+sfosf] sIffx? ;+rfng ul//xFbf cj;/ eGbf r'gf}tL w]/} ePsfn] :yfgLo If]qaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP .

SofDk;n] u/s ] f] cfDbfgL vrs { f af/d]f p4j kf8}o\fnn] kl|tab]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP eg] sfoq{mddf pkfWoIf gj/fh clwsf/Ln] lqljn] lbPsf] lglt lgbz ]{ g cg;'f/ SofDk; ;r + fng ug{ ljljw sl7gfOx{? kl//xs ] f] atfPsf lyP . ;fl]x cj;/df ljBfnodf ax[Q ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md /fli6o« :t/sf snfsf/x? dfkmt{ k:|tt' ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

qmddf cfdf s[i0f dfof >]i7sf] &# aif{sf] pd]/df d[To' ePsf] xf] . pgsf efO{ /fs]z >]i7 alxgL dGh' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . r]i6f ;fKtflxs d[ts kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))!.#.*

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hGd M @))!.#.* :j= s[i0fdfof >]i7

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7 xfd|f cgGo ldq tyf x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf sfof{no k|dv ' ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|sfz sfo:y

o; ;d"xsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o tyf ;xkf7L ldq ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf sfof{no k|dv ' tyf xfd|f cgGo ldq ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y

sfof{no k|dv ' tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 sd{rf/L kl/jf/ , ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)%^.#.!*

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M

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sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@^ hGd M

:j= s?0ff tfdf· o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o /fhg tfdf·sf ;'k'qL s?0ff tfdf·sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf

gjn ;dfh kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@^

:j= k"0f{s'df/L lrdf]l/of g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf k"j{ ;b:o tyf gdf]a'4 gu/;ldltsf ;lrj sdnaxfb'/ lrdf]l/ofsf] ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{s'df/L lrdf]l/ofsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdfxflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL vgfn clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g gdf]a'4 g=kf= gu/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]

:j= k"0f{s'df/L lrdf]l/of g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf k"j{ ;b:o tyf gdf]a'4 gu/;ldltsf ;lrj sdnaxfb'/ lrdf]l/ofsf] ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{s'df/L lrdf]l/ofsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdfxflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofdk|;fb kf08] cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g kl/jf/ sfe|]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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o; ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf s[i0feQm yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfofb]jL yfkfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . kgf}tL÷ljut !* jif{ b]lv cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] / xfn 7f8f]af6f], Hofnflrl6 tyf ag]kfsf] uf]bfdrf]saf6 ;d]t ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] hLjg:t/ ljsf;df pNn]Vo e''ldsf v]Nb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfaf6 C0f n}hfg] ;b:osf] jLdf ul/ eljiodf cfOkg{] hf]lvdsf] ;ts{tf ckgfpb} ;+:yfn] C0fL ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf afFsL C0f ldgfxf ul/ lt/]sf] ;fjfF ;d]t kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] u/]sf] 5, . ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o g+ @&#! sf C0fL ;b:o >LdtL ;'l:dtf nfdf yfkfsf] hl08; eO{ cNkfo"d} :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df kl/jf/nfO{ C0f jLdfsf] /sd

g]zgn nfOkm O:;f]/G] ;af6 d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ @ nfv @) xhf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf sfG5L d}ofF yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;+rfns tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;lxt d[ts ;b:osf] 3/df g} k'lu /fxt /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . sfoq{mdnfO{ ;Dafw]g ub}{ ;:+yfsf sfi]ffWoIfn] of] /sdn] pxfs F f] ;Gtfg / kl/jf/nfO{ dNxd nufpg] sfd ugd]{f ;:+yf ljZj:t /xs ] f] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP ;:+yfsf ka|Gws ufk]fn bfxfnn] ;:+yfsf ;a} ;b:ox?sf] lgIfk] / nufgL k0'f?{kdf ;/'lIft ub{} ;b:osf] ;/'If0fsf ljljw pkfo ckgfpg ;:+yf nflu k/s ] f]] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;b:o nufot cGo JolQmx?sf] ;dt] pNnV]o pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))!.#.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@% :j= s[i0fdfof >]i7

dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;b:o k'0o >]i7sf ;f;'cfdf tyf of]u;fws ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+

u|f]a]g tf}hn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn bdgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf /d]z >]i7, cWoIf ;l/tf zfSo, cWoIf kt~hnL of]u o'jf g]kfn dlxnf kt~hnL, of]u ;ldlt, sfe|] sfe|] ;ldlt, sfe|]

ljwfg hf]zL cWoIf tyf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

g]=s=kf=Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))!.#.*

hGd M @))!.#.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@%

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

sfe|] ldgLa; ;]jf ;ldlt sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@%

o; kmf]·flx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"xsf ;b:o ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

wd{ k|wfg lbk]Gb| d'gfsdL{ /fhuf]kfn sfo:y g/]zdfg j}bf/ cd/gfy jfb] ;u/s[i0f sfo:y ;'/]z gsdL{ ;fhg ef]l5ef]of t]h/Tg zfSo lzj/fd >]i7 bfgsfhL zfSo o'j/fh zfSo

;+of]hs tyf

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7 xfd|f cgGo ldq tyf x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v tyf

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7

/fd]Zj/ >]i7 gf/fo0fs[i0f jfb] ;fu/s[i0f sfo:y Gx'R5]gf/fo0f >]i7 /fh' tfd|fsf/ cd/lbk ef]l5ef]of t'n;Lbf; j}bf/ ;'/]z dfgGw/ ZofdrGb| dfgGw/ >L e}n nIdL gf= knf~rf]s]

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6+s k|;fb ltdlN;gf

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))!.#.*

:j= dfof tfdfª :j= t]hs'df/L v8\sf g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf ;+u7Lt ;b:o s'df/ nfdfsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfof tfdfªsf] ^% jif{sf] pd]/df tyf g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf ;+u7Lt ;b:o /fh s'df/ v8\sfsf] ddtfdoL dftf t]h s'df/L v8\sfsf] &# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

bfgsfhL zfSo /ljGb| tfd|fsf/ k'ik kf]6] /xb]j kf]6] >Luf]kfn kf]6] ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of /d]z Gof}kfg] l;tf/fd >]i7 lbns[i0f d'gf+sdL{ clgn >]i7 jf/s[i0f dfgGw/

>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]·flx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))!.#.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.!).@%

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7

o; ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ldngeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] &# jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . lbnaxfb'/ zfxL cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|fof]hsM

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The Selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|f=] houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @$ c+s !^ @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

d'6s ' f] 6'qmf] aufp“bf cfkm} eP“ bf]ifL hLGbuLn] o;/L wf]sf lbof] ls efUo cfkm\gf] a'em\g} ;lsgF ;do o;/L ablnlbof] ls af6f] cfkm\gf] lrGg} ;lsgF of] dd{:kzL{ uLtsf] efj;Fu hLGbuL ldTYof aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Pp6f dfG5]nfO{ hLGbuLn] o;/L ugLugL rf]6 lbFbf] /x]5 h'g rf]6sf] kL8fdf p ckfm\g} efUoaf6 cglj1 aGg k'U5 . ha efUoaf6 cglj1 ePsf] If0f lgdf{]xL agL cfkm\gf] abnfkgsf] If0fnfO{ hLGbuL ;dIf k|i6Ls/0f ug{] /x]5 . ;fob efUosf] cglj1tf / ;dosf] abnfkgn] dfG5]sf] hLGbuL stfaf6 stf sxfFaf6 s;/L kmgkmgL Psgfz 3'Dbf] /x]5 .

Tolx efUo / efUon] l/Qf] kf/]/ n'6]sf] hLGbuL clxn] z'Go z'Go ePsf] 5 . hxfF uPklg l/lQPsf] hLGbuL lnP/ afFlr/x]sf] of] cefuLsf] lgl/x cfTdj[tfGt oyfy{x? klg p:t} nfU5g .

3 / kl/jf/sf] cfly{s l:ylt Hofb} Go"g ePsf] sf/0f 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg lgs} wf} wf} lyof] . cfdfa'afsf] b'Mvdf /dfP/ afFRg grfxg] d]/f :jfanDaL ljrf/wf/fdf cu|;/ /x]/ P3f/ jif{s} pd]/df 3/kl/jf/af6 k[ys ag]/ cfkm}+ hLGbuLdf s]xL u5{' egL ag]kfsf] Pp6f xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\g] sfddf nflu ;+3if{do lbgx? xftsf] cf}+nfdf efFRb} uGg yfn]+ .

Pp6f caf]w dg;fon] cfkm\g} lglDt cfkm}+ s]xL u5{' elg dgel/ c7f]6sf] kxf8 prfln lxF8]sf] d]/f] hLGbuLn] slxn] klg ;'v r}gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;s]g . ;fx'sf] lsrlsr, sfdsf] af]em b'lgofFsf] lt/:sf/do cjx]ngfx? ;x]/ klg d Psfu| eP/ cfkm\gf] sfddf cu|;/ x'Fb} cufl8 al9/x] . cfkm" n ] sdfPsf] k} ; f cfdfafa'nfO{ 3/df k7fP/ a'afcfdfsf] cfly{s Go"gtfdf s]xL /fxt lbg] sfd lj:tf/} ub{} uPF . d}n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;+3if{ jfkt u/]sf] cfocfh{g cfdf a'afsf] b'Mv 6fNg] ;fwg agfO{ d hLGbuLsf] b'Mvs} cfofd leq ;dosf] /km\tf/df lj:tf/} 3'Db} uPF . yfxf lyof] d]/f] pd]/ b'Mv em]nL ;dosf] ;+3if{df cfkm"nfO{ /]Ng' lyPg . a? of] pd]/df t eljios} s0f{wf/ alg b]z ;]jf ul/ cfkm\gf] k|lti7fnfO{ k|an kfg{ lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fd tfKg] ;do / ;+3if{s} e"lddf cfkm"nfO{ hf]t]/ kl/>dsf] kmn kmnfO{ o:tf] lg/Lx hLGbuL em]nL afFRg' kg{] s:tf] efUo s:tf] lgolt kl/l:yltsf] sdf/f] agL cefuL k'k'/{ f] lnP/ afFr]sf] d]/f] hLGbuL leq slt bb{gfs c;xfo kL8fx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;don] cfkm\g} kv]6f lkmhfO{ hLGbuLn] kmGsf] dfb}}{ uof] . sfdnfO{ lhpHofg nufO{ d]xgt clg kl/>d k"j{s sfd u/]sf] b]v]/ ;fx'n] d k|lt ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpFb} cfkm\gf] 5f]/f ;/x dfof ug{'x'GYof] . s]xL ;do kl5 3/ hfg] ;f]rdf d tNnLg ag]+ . olx ;f]r cg'?k d cfkm\gf] 3/ kmls{gsf] lglDt xf]6nsf] ;fx';Fu cg'dlt dfUbf ;fx'n] 3/ hfgsf] lglDt :jLsfo{ k|ltlqmof hgfO{ k"0f{ km]/L xf]6nd} kmls{ cfpg] afrf a4 u/fO{ cfkm\gf] 3/sf] lglDt af6f] ttfPF . 3/ k'Ubf cfdfa'af nufot ;a}hgf lgs} v'zL x'g'eof] . d]/f] tL afNo ;+3if{sf] cj:yf b]v]/ a'afcfdf t Psl5g b'Mvn] ljrlnt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t}klg a'afcfdfsf] Gofgf] k|]d clg :g]xs} afah"b x's{]sf] d]/f] afNosfndf klg o:tf] b'Mvsf] gfDnf] yfkL

j]bgfsf] ef/L af]Sg kbf{ s;sf] afafcfdf v'zL xf]nfg / < kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ lbg latfpg yfn]+ . 3/df bfO{sf] ljjfxsf] rfFhf]kfFhf]sf] lglDt s'/fx? rnfpFb} uPkl5 bfO{sf] ljjfx klg kSsf kSsLsf] lg0f{o:j?k g]kfnL k/Dk/f clg l/ltl/jfh cg';f/ bfO{sf] ljjfx w'dwfd ul/of] . 3/df gofF a'xf/L leq\ofPsfn] cfdfa'af v'zLn] ubub\ x'g'eof] . k'gM ag]kf kmls{g vf]Hbf cfdfa'afn] d]/f] cj:yfnfO{ lgofn]/ ghfgsf] lglDt cfu|x ug{' eof] . v'zLsf] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km'/fO{ ;'vsf] dxndf /fVg] afrf ub{} d ag]kf kmls{PF . xf]6n k'Ubf ;fx'hL lgs} v'zL x'g'eof] . xf]6nsf] sfddf d}n] cfkm\gf] lbgx?nfO{ km]/L ?kfGtl/t ub{} nu]+ . lbg dlxgfdf dlxgf ;fndf kl/0ft x'Fb} uPF . Pslbg ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df ljb]z hfg] ;f]r agfPF . xf]6ndf sfd u/] afkt cfkm"n] art u/]/ /fv]sf] k};f vr{ hf]8]/ ePklg ljb]z hfg] s'/f ug{ k"gM 3/ kmls{PF . 3/kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfx d'tflas ljb]z hfg] ;a} k|lqmofx? u/]+ . # jif{sf] s/f/sf] nflu d dn]l;of p8\g] lgZro eof] . dn]l;ofs} Psbd} k|Voft xf]6ndf km]/L ;+3if{sf wf/x? r'Nofpg yfn]+ . cg'ej nugzLntf / d]xgt b]v]/ klg dn]l;ofsf xf]6ns} 7"nf d]g]h/ b]lv ;f/f :6fkmx? d b]lv lgs} ;Gt'i6 lyP . # jif{sf] s/f/ ;dflKtkl5 d k'gM cfkm\gf] b]zdf kmls{PF . j}z nfu]kl5 a'afcfdfn] klg d]/f] ljjfxsf] lglDt s'/fsfgL cufl8 a9fpFb} n}hfg'ePsf] /x]5 . legfh's} dfWod4f/f l;Gw'nLs} Pp6L s]6L;Fu d]/f] nugufF7f] sl;g] tof/L /x]5 . l/ltltlys} cfwf/df sGofbfg u/L ;s]kl5 xfdL b'j}hgf j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwof}+ . d]/f] ljjfxn] ;a}sf] x[bodf Ps lsl;dsf] v'zLx? plAh/x]sf lyP . xfdL b'j}hgf Ps csf{aLr v'zLx? cleJoQm ub{} hLGbuLsf] /+ux?df /+lub} uof}+ . ljjfx ePsf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 a'af cfdfn] cfkm\gf] c+zx? b'j} 5f]/fnfO{ a/fa/L ul/lbg'eof] . pgn] kl/jt{gLo s'/f ul/g\ . d crDddf k/]+ . xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] c+z lnP/ a;]sf] sf/0f pgdf s]xL lrlGtt d'b|f b]lvGYof] . To;kl5 cfdfa'afaf6 kfl/jf/Ls ;DaGwaf6 cnlUuPkl5 >LdtL / kl/jf/ kfNg sf7df8f}+df k'gM sfdsf] lglDt hfg' k/]sf]n] >LdtLnfO{ ;'v rogn] v'zLx? lbg] k|lta4tf eO{ 3/df >LdtLnfO{ PSn} 5f]8L d ;'6'Ss} sf7df8f}+lt/ k;]+ . k'gM sfd wGbf ug{] ;f]r lnP/ k'/fg} ;fx's} xf]6n hfFbf t ;fx'n] xf]6n g} a]lrlbPsf] /x]5 . sfdsf] vf]hgLlt ub{} lyPF . hLGbuLdf Pp6f cfzf knfpFb} cfof] . ;fyLx?s} HofdL sfdn] hLGbuL wfGb} uPF .

HofdL sfdsf] sl7gtfnfO{ sfFwdf RofkL d ;+3if{zLn hLGbuLdf afFRb} uPF . t}klg d]/f] dg sf7df8f}+sf] ;+3if{do l:ylt;Fu afFRg rfx]sf] lyPg . lsgsL ufpFdf >LdtL PlSnPsf sf/0f ufpF hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ . sf7df8f}+sf] @ dlxgfsf] a;fO{kl5 ufpF kmls{Fbf t >LdtLn] hLGbuLdf v'zLsf] cfudg x'g nfu]sf] atfOg\ . xfdL b'j}sf] v'zLsf d':sfgx? Pp6} cf]7leq ufleof] . @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g * ut] 5f]/L cflzsfsf] hGd eof] . hLGbuLsf] v'zLx? 56\kl§ jl/k/L aln/x]em} dx;'; ug{ yfn]+ . b'O{ kl/jf/ ca Ps hf]8]/ tLg kl/jf/sf] hLljsfkfh{g ug{] ;f]r lgwf{/0f u/]/ ufpFdf Jofkf/ Joj;fo

ug{] c7f]6 lnP/ s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo ug{] k|:tfj ;'gfPF . of] Joj;fon] cfkm\gf] hLljsfkfh{g x'g] ;lx lg0f{o dg leq /fv]/ s'v/' fkfng Joj;fo ubf{ cfjZos kg{] ;|ft] ;fwgx? ;a} h'6fP/ 3/ eGbf sl/a !

306f b"/L 6f9f kg{] :yfgdf s'v/' fsf] kf]N6«L kmd{ vf]Nof}+ . kf]N6«L kmd{sf] sfdwfddf PSn}n] g} ;a} s'/fdf xft a9fpFb} 5 dlxgf;Dd ;+3if{do l:ylt u'hf/] jfkt s'v/' fkfng Joj;foaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] d'gfkmfnfO{ ;+lrt u/L >LdtLsf] xftdf ;'Dk]+ . >LdtL;Fu 6fl9P/ a:g g;s]sf] sf/0f >LdtLnfO{ klg s'v/' f kmd{d} /fVg] ljrf/ u/]/ xfdL ;Fu} a:g yfNof}+ . Joj;fon] hLGbuL wfGg k'lu/x]s} lyof] . t}klg h;f]t;f] xfdL b'jh} gf cfcfkm\gf v'zL afF8Lr'8F L a;]sf lyof}+ . ;Gt'i6tfd} hLGbuL cfkm\g} df]8df cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . efUonfO{ efUon] g} 7Ubf] /x]5 efUon] efUonfO{ l/Qf] kf/]/ 7u]kl5 s;sf] s] kf] nfUbf] /x]5 / < lj=;+= @)&$ ;fn >fj0f @$ ut]sf lbg dxfe'sDkn] b]zdf w]/} Iflt eP cg';f/ e'sDk kLl8t cfd g]kfnLnfO{ e'sDk /fxt lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg'?k b]zsf] ufpF zx/df /fxt ljt/0fsf] lglDt ;Dk"0f{ kfl/jf/Ls ef}lts Iflt ljj/0f lnP/ ufpFkflnsfdf /fxt lng uPF . pQm ;"rL d]/f] gfd gePkl5 kmd{lt/} kmls{PF . kmd{ clg 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd tdfd u/]/ vfgkfg eO{;s]kl5 d ;fgf] 5f]/Lsf] x]/ljrf/ ub{l} yPF . /ft lgs} l5k]sf] eP/ pgnfO{ ;'Tg cfu|x ubf{ 5f]/LnfO{ ;Fu} lnP/ cf]R5\ofgdf 9lNsOg\ . s'v/' fsf rNnfsf] /]vb]v :ofxf/;';f/ ug{' d]/f] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . /ftsf] ! ah];Dd sfddf tNnLg x'Gy] . pgLx? h'?Ss p7]/ sf]dn :j/n] dnfO{ ;'Tg cg'/f]w uly{g . rNnf x]/rf/ ug{ kfn}kfnf] qmda4 ?kdf klxn] klg v6\Yof}+ . Tof] lbg klg dnfO{ ;'tfP/ pgL rNnf x]g{ hfG5' elg uOg\ . cfkm\gf] lj:tf/fdf uP/ e';S' s} ;'Tg k'u5 ] ' . cfFvfel/ kl/jf/sf] ;kgf af]s/] 8'la /x]+ . ;fgL 5f]/L /f]Psf] cfjfhn] d em;+u ljplemg k'u+] . 5f]/Lsf] ?jfO{s} lrRofx6n] cfdfsf] Gofgf] sfv vf]h]sf] efgdf d >LdtLnfO{ 3/ al/j/L v]fHg yfn]+ . jl/k/L gb]v]sf] eP/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfd} st} uPsL xf]lng\ elg s]xL ;do 5f]/LnfO{ sfvdf lnP/ 3/ ;fd'Gg] pe]/ a;]+ . s]xL ldg]6 t s'/]+ t/ ldg]6 306fdf kl/0ft eof] . t}klg pgL cfOgg\ . dleq Psk|sf/sf] sf}t'xntfn] dge/L qf; z+sf pkz+sfx? plAhg yfNof] . t/ klg cfFvf lkmhfP/ pgnfO{ s'bf{ klg cfOgg\ . eosf] /fIf;x?n] dl:tisdf xdnf ubf{ s] ug{] s] gug{] ps';d's';tfn] d lg:;fl;PF . bfO{ / efph'nfO{ l;w} uP/ a'xf/L cfPsf] xf] elg ;f]w]+ . pxfFx?n] s]lx yfxf gePsf] va/ lbPkl5 bfO{ / efph'nfO{ 3/ jl/kl/Lsf cfkmGt 5/l5d]sx?nfO{ af]nfO j[tfGt atfPF . ;a} hgf >LdtLs} vfh]LgLlt ug]{ t/v/df nfUof+} . pgsf] dfOt{Ldf ;fnf] efOn{fO{ dfa]fOndf jt[fGt atfpbFf >LdtL dfOt{L guPsf] s/'f 1ft eof] . ;;/'f aa'fn] klg sx]L ;do kl5 d/]f] dfa]fOndf ;Dks{ ubf{ 5f/]L x/fPsf] yfxf kfP/ cftl+st xb[o lnP/ ?bF} l;Gwn'Laf6 otf cfpg] s/'f ug'{ eof] . xfdLn] ;sh]lt 7fpF 7fpF jl/k/L >LdtLsf] kmf6]f] ;lxt dfG5] dfG5x]?sf] 3/,

af6f,] k;n kf|oh;f] ;Dk0"f{ 7fplFt/ vfh]gLLt u¥of+} . t/ st} kQf] kfpg ;lsgF . >LdtLsf] kL8fn] OGt' g lrGt' eO/xs ] f] ;do ;;/'f af nufot ;fnfe]fO,{ ;;/'f] l;Gwn'Laf6 sfe]| cfpg] t/v/df lxlF8;ss ] f] s/'f bfOa{f6 yfxf kfPF . 5/l5ds ] L gftfuft]fx?sf] ;Nnfx ;e'mfj cg;'f/ >LdtLsf] vfh]ljg ug{ xfdL sfgg'L ta/df Onfsf kx|/L sfofn{o du+n6f/ uO{ dfl}vs ?kdf jt[fGt kx|/L;dIf atfof+} . t/ kx|/Lx?n] dfl}vs eGbf lnlvt dfUof] . efO{ / d cndndf k//] lr7L nV]g] :yfgdf kfnf] s/'/] al;/Xof+} . crfgs cfkF3f/L sz ' Z]j/ qm;/ pBfu]df sfo/{t Pshgf sdr { f/Ln] kx|/LnfO{ dfa]fOndfkmt{ /fz ] Lvfn]fn] jtg vN'g g;ss ] f] Ps dlxnfsf] ljeT; nfznfO{ kfgLn] aufpbF} NofO{ jj]fl/;] cj:yfdf /xs ] f] va/ u/k]l5 kx|/Ln] xfdLnfO{ cfkm;"uF hfg cg/'fw] u/;]uF} kx|/Ls} uf8Laf6 xfdL ;a} To; 7fpdFf kU'of+} . s] yfxf o:tf] ljklQ cfkm\gf] hLGbuLdf v8\lsG5 eg]/ . k|x/L / d ha /f]zLvf]nf glhs Tof] nfz cufl8 kfOnf a9\b} lyof] d leq s]xL pT;'stfx? plAh/x]sf lyP . ha d Tof] ljeT; nfz ;fd'Gg] k'u]+ . d plePsf] pleo} ePF . d leqsf] cfTdf cfkm}af6 efu]/ uP em} eof] . Tof] nfz t c? s;}sf] geP/ d]/} >LdtLs} kf] lyof] . >LdtLsf] of] j]jfl/; nfz b]v]/ eSsfgf] 5'6fO{ ?g] l;jfo c? s]xL b]lvgF . d PSsf;L >LdtLsf] cFufnf]df a]l/ emg 3/L3/L ?g yfn]sf] b]v]/ k|x/Ln] dnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbP/ >LdtLsf] nfzaf6 cnu kf/] . d >LdtLnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]l//x]+ . ;;'/f a'afnfO{ oyfy{x? ;a} df]afOn dfkm{t hfgsf/L lbPsf] s]xL ;do kl5 ;;'/f a'af / ;;'/f sfsf klg To; :yfgdf 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'Ug'eof] . To;l5 ;;'/f a'af / sfsf klg >LdtLsf] nfz b]v]/ eSsflgFb} ?g'eof] . d]/f] 5f]/Ln] t]/f] s] lauf/ u/]sL lyO / h;sf] sf/0f t}n] s'6lk6 u/L d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ df/L /f]zL vf]nfdf aufO{lbO;\ . tF Hofgdf/f HjfOFnfO{ d 5f]8\b} 5f]8\lbgF eGb} l/;sf] cfj]udf cfqmf]z k|s6 u/L d dfly tF5f8 d5fF8 ug{'ePsf] b]Vbf d}n] klg ?Fb} s] cfkm"n] hfgLhfgL cfkm\gf] 5ftLkmf]8L d'6' lems]/ dg{ rfxnf / < ;;'/fn] cf3ft g} kg{] lx;fan] u/]sf] xdnfsf] k|ltsf/ u/L k|x/Ln] pxfFnfO{ em\ofKk} ;dfTg'eof] .

3/kl/jf/sf 5/l5d]sLx? klg To; 7fpFdf hDdf eP . k|x/Lx?n] nfzsf] ljj/0f 36gf :yn d'r'Nsf, ufpFn]x?sf] ;f]wk'5 ljj/0f lnO{;s]kl5 >LdtLsf] nfz kf]i6df6{dsf] lglDt zajfxg uf8L dfkm{t kf]i6df6{dsf] lglDt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn nUof}+ . ef]lnkN6 kf]i6df6{d ul/ ;s]kl5 nfz a'emL lng] k]k/df ;DalGwt JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ ug{ dnfO{ cufl8 a9fP . kl5 d}n] xfjfbf/L 9+un] x:tfIf/ ul/lbPF . >LdtLsf] nfz kf]i6df6{dsf] l/kf]6{ gcfpGh]n;Dd nfznfO{ bfx;+:sf/ gug{] k|lta4tf hgfpFbf ;;'/f a'afn] d;Fu k|ltsf/ u/L >LdtLsf] nfz bfx;F:sf/ ug{] clGtd lg0f{odf k'u]kl5 afWojz >LdtLsf] nfznfO{ a'em\g bfO{x? tD;L a'lem lnPkl5 k|x/Lx?n] s]xL ;f]wk'5sf] lglDt ljz]if sfd elg d pxfFx?;Fu kl5kl5 nfu]+ . c?sf] pS;fx6df l/;sf] emf]sn] d dfly st{Jo Hofgsf] ls6fgL hf]x/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]ndf u/]s]f eP/ >LdtLsf] d[To'df cem yk cg';Gwfg ug{] x]t'n]

hLGbuLsf] ;a} lrhaf6 alGrt x'g k'u]sf] d cefuL k'k{'/f] PskN6 cfkm} dl:tissf] w/ftnleq ple cfkm} PlSnPsf] dx;'; eO{/x]sf] x'G5 . >LdtLsf] Gofgf] dfofaf6 6fl9Psf] hLGbuLnfO{ ;dosf] la£g afwf y'k|f] leq rfª nufO{ olx ;dos} kvf{Odf a;]sf] 5' .

@$ lbg;Dd dnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tsf] lr;f] l5Fl8df lbg latfpg afWo ePF . @$ lbgsf] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] cg';Gwfg kl5 lhNnf cbfnt sfof{no sfe|]n] yk cg';Gwfg ug k'k{Ifsf nflu lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no w'lnv]ndf k7fOof] . d bf]ifL geO{sg sl7gtfk"j{s s}bL hLjg lhpg afWo ePsf] 5' . cfh d]/f lbgx? slt si6bfoL 5g\ . d ;a}af6 alGrt x'g k'u]sf] 5', kl/jf/, cfkmGt, gftfuf]tf, Oi6ldqx? klg d af6 6f9f ePsf 5g\ . hLGbuLsf] ;a} lrhaf6 alGrt x'g k'u]sf] d cefuL k'k{'/f] PskN6 cfkm} dl:tissf] w/ftnleq ple cfkm} PlSnPsf] dx;'; eO{/x]sf] x'G5 . >LdtLsf] Gofgf] dfofaf6 6fl9Psf] hLGbuLnfO{ ;dosf] la£g afwf y'k|f] leq rfª nufO{ olx ;dos} kvf{Odf a;]sf] 5' . ;fob d}n] pQm h3Go ck/fw u/]sf] 5' jf 5}g d s;/L To;nfO{ ;Tos} cfwf/ agfO{ tYout ?kdf k|dfl0ft ul/lbg ;S5' . ;dfh ufpF kl/jf/ Oi6ldq gftfuf]tfsf] b[li6dfem d Pp6f xTof/f eP/ pleg k'u]sf] 5' . t/ d}n] of] kfk u/]s]f x'F jf xf]Og Tof] t d dfq hfGb5' ls t ;a}sf] OG;fkmstf{ k/d]Zj/ dfq hfGg'x'G5 . h;n] ub{}g ubf{ klg c;TonfO{ ;To agfO{ s;}sf] hLGbuL ljWj+z t'NofO{ lbg] lt kfkLx?nfO{ of] lgbf]{ifsf] cfFz'n] cjZo kf]Ng]5 ta Tof] a]nf 1ft ug]5 { ls s;}nfO{ 3/L3/L ?jfP/ s;}sf] hLGbuLdf aaf{bLsf] cfuf] emf]:bfsf] kl/0ffd . clxn] nfpFnfpF vfpFvfpF ug{] j}z + df klg ;a}af6 k[ys x'g k'us ] f] 5' . >LdtLnfO{ ;ft hGd ;fy cfF6 / e/f];f lbg gkfpFb} lgb{oL b}jn] d[To'sf] ah|kx| f/ u/L d]/f] hLGbuLaf6 >LdtL vf];/] nUbfsf] kL8f clg ;GtfgnfO{ lbg'kg{] pQ/bfloTjaf6 jl~rt x'gk' bf{sf] kL8} kL8fdfly hLGbuLsf] lr;f] kfgL vgfO{ oyfy{sf] cfuf] ;NsfO{ ttfpg afWo ePsf] 5' . v} g Pp6f caf]w aflnsf ;xf/fljlxg x'g k'Ubf s;n] kf] a'lemb]nf / tL aflnsfsf] bb{gfs dd{ clg ljjztf .

gf/fo0fafa' /fodfemL w'lnv]n, sf/fuf/

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&$ kmfu'g #–(_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

$ ut] UofNkf] Nxf];f/, & ut] k|hftGq lbj;, ( ut] ljZj dft[efiff lbj; .

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg a}+s

d]if Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5, %–* ut] eg] l;+x ;do ljkIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf eg] clGtd lbg dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf .

j[if

%–* ut];Dd k"/} /fHOaf6 ;'v nfe, sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg'sf ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf eg] ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg dgdf lvGgtf pTkGg xf]nf .

sGof

k"/} ;ftf oxfFsf] kIfdf

$–* ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df lg/f]lutf, ljk/Lt ln·af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf eg] ( ut] rflxF dfgl;s lrGtfn] w]/} ;tfpnf .

k|flKt, df]6f] wgsf] /flz pknAw x'g'sf ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' nfe xf]nf .

k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\nf, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nfg\, jfxg ;'v ldNg'sf ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNnf .

cfh ;do gs/fTds /xFbf d[To't'No si6 /xnf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf cfo j[l4sf ;fy} u'? ju{sf] ljz]if s[kf k|flKt xf]nf .

cfh ;do s]xL l7s gx'Fbf em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbg ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf 5fpnf .

ldy'g /x]sf] x'Fbf lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ t'nf

ss{6

cfh jfxg ;'v ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, %–* ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf .

j[lZrs

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'v k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf pT;fx a9\nf, zq' gfz xf]nfg\, % ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf rflxF gljg sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] of]u 5 . !–% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj ljz]if a9\g]5 eg] ^–& ut];Dd hnsf] eo, k]6df ljsf/sf ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf .

uhn

kd]| lbj; ltDnfO{ lng ltd}| 3/, cfpnfgL kd]| lbj;df . ltdL / d st} 3D'g, hfpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . xfdf|] dfofF bl]v slt, hN5g\ hNg] hNb} u?g vn'c]fd xfdL dfofF nfpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . ltdL clg d dfq, sfl]x xG'gg\ ToxfF c?

Pscsfs { f] w8s \ g ;ldk, kfpnFflg kd]| lbj;df . ltdf|] ;fy kfPbl]v lhGbuLg} :ju{ ef5 8A'g bp] cfvFfe/L a;fpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . bO'{ kf|0f Ps} eof] Ps} w8s \ g bO'd6's ' f] g5l'6g] kd]|sf] uLt ufpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . ltdL xbF'f ;ldk d/]f] yfx} xG'g lbg 9ns ] f] ba'} xf;FL lbge/ /dfpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . k0|fodf ltdL / d dfofF ub{} dfofF ;f6b\} Ps} xg'] afrf s;d vfpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . cfcfˆgf dgsf s/'f ;a} kfV]b} Pscsfd{f dfofF d6'' dg e/L 5fpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df . ofbuf/ agfpF ldng e6] xfdL bO' kl]|dsf] k0|fodf Ps pT;a dgfpnFfgL kd]| lbj;df .

/fd z/0f >i]7 lr;fkfgL ^, /fd5]fk

klxnf] sfe|] OG6/ 8f]hfª k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

ag]kf÷klxnf] sfe|] OG6/ 8f]hfª RoflDkoglzk sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|] 8f]hfªsf cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf 9'v + s{ cfOl6Pkm 8f]hfª, vfjf 8f]hfª, a'8f]n 8f]hfª, av'08f]n 8f]hfª, w'lnv]n 8f]hfª, s'Qfn 8f]hfª af6 #) hgf v]nf8Lx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . h;df klxnf] ljho l6d vfjf 8f]hfª, bf]>f] a'8f]n 8f]hfª / t];f| ] 9'v + s{ 8f]hfª ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljhoL 8f]hfªnfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf t]SjfGbf] v]nsf] ;/;fdfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t]SjfGbf] dxf;+3 g]kfnsf pkfWoIf cGh'gfy >]i7, sfe|] t]SjfGbf] cfOl6Pkm ;+3sf k|lzIfs tyf ;lrj afa'/fd 9'u+ n] , ljho >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

lSjh M @## ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ ld; ol'ge;s { f] yfngL s] ko|fh]gsf nflu ePsf] lyof] < @_ lnË+ kl/jtg{ ug]{ klxnf] gk]fnL sf] xg'\ < #_ rGbd|faf6 NofOP{sf] ;a} eGbf 7n'f] r§fgsf] gfd s] xf] < $_ gk]fndf o4' ko6{gsf] z?'jft sg' 7fpdFf ul/g] ePsf] 5 < %_ cdl]/sfdf /fi6k«ltsf] lgjfr { g s] af/ xG'5 < ^_ cfn]DkLs / kf/f cfn]lDks ba'} ;:+s/0fdf ;xeflu vn]f8L sf] xg'\ < &_ ;g\ @)!@ sf] cflys { dlGbn] ;a} eGbf g/fd/|L ke|fj k/s ] f] o/'fk]n]L /fi6« sg' xf] < *_ hufltk/' b/jf/ s;n] agfP < (_ gk]fndf slt lhNnfdf r/'] hnfwf/ ;/+If0f sfoq{md ;r + fng ePsf] 5 < !)_ utfÍ ks | flzt ri]6f ;fKtflxsdf ks | flzt ljrf/ :tDedf s] ljifo ;dl]6Psf] 5

k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{df ;xh} ;kmntf k|bfg, cfoj[l4, ;fx; / w}o{tf a9\gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf .

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n

!–# ut] ;Dd ;do s]xL ljk/Lt /xFbf ckdfg x'g], zq' j[l4sf] of]u 5 eg] afFsLsf lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4sf ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf .

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s !^ @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ljxLjf/

;+:yfut lwtf] d"Nofª\sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf]

!@ cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+u7gsf] !@ cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+u7gsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;b:o, ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf dfgfy{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut -sG;N6]G;L_ lwtf] d"Nofªsg lgb]{lzsf @)&@ cg';f/ ?=!) nfv eGbf dfly C0f sf/f]jf/ ubf{ lnO{g] lwtf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgod, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL lgodfjnL @)%& kl/dfh{g ;lxt @)&@ sf] clwgdf /lx tf]lsPsf] zt{x?df dGh'/L eO{ lwtf] d"Nofª\sg ug{ OR5's dfGotf k|fKt km{d, sDkgL jf JolQmx?af6 uf]Ko lznaGbL b//]6 ;lxt tklznsf sfuhftx? ;+nUg /flv of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq /Lt k"j{s b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 . cfj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ ljifox? != ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lwtf] hdfgt tyf w/f}6L lbg dGh'/L . @= lwtf] d"Nofª\sg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ cjlw . #= pknAw u/fpg] hgzlQm ;+Vof . b/vf:tsf ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? != kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQmsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= Eof6 s/ ;lxtsf] b/ /]6 . %= kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] lj:t[t k|f]kmfOn . gf]6 M– s_ lwtf] d"Nofª\sg ug'{ kg]{ :yfgx? sfe|], eQmk'/, sf7df08f}+ / nlnntk'/ lhNnf . v_ d"Nofª\sg stf{ kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQm 5gf}6 ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . u_ pNn]lvt sfuhft / ljj/0f ;+nUg gu/L k]z x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g .

3_ uf]Ko lznaGbL b/ /]6 ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLjf/ lbg lbpF;f] @M#) ah] ;DalGwt cfj]bs jf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df ;+:yfsf] cfˆg} sfof{ndf vf]lng]5 . cfj]bs jf k|ltlglw tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt gePtf klg lznaGbL vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g\ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

>L l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–^, sfe|], kmf]g g+=)!!–$$)@)@ Od]n co.siddhartha@gmail.com

;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/ ljqmLdf ag]kf g=kf= ;fljs j8f g+= !) xfn j8f g+= & l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{af6 $ ;o ld6/ blIf0ftkm{sf] uf]bfdrf]s glhs /x]sf] ;fF9] $ tNn], b'O{lt/ df]x8f ePsf], !& j]8?d, @ lsr]g?d, $ jfy?d, ! 6\jfOn]6, Uof/]h, ;f]nf/, kfgL, 9n cflb e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds, g=kf= dfkb08 adf]lhd lgdf{0f ;DkGg, l5§} kf; ug{ ;lsg] dx+uLsf] hdfgfdf ;'ne d"Nodf cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/ t'?Gt ljqmLdf . cfjZos kg{]n] t'?Gt ;DKs{ ug{'xf]nf . ;fy} bnfnn] si6 gug{'xf]nf . ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# e}+;]kf6Lsf] * cfgf hUuf cfgfsf] $ nfv %) xhf/df ljqmLdf 5 .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ kmfu'g $ / % ut] ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf lgdGq0ff tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt ;+of]hs M uf]ljGbk|;fb /]UdL, (&%!))*$^! ;Dks{sf nflu M z'eb|f clwsf/L (*$!%^^()&, r]tk|;fb zdf{ (*$!%#$*)!

xflb{s lgdGq0ff o; ljBfnosf] !@ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j, t];|f] cleefjs lbj; tyf P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, k"j{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, z'e]R5's Pj+ ;+rfns, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o tyf kqsf/x?df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ kmfu'g % ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah] :yfg M ljBfno k|fË0f

clUgLk|;fb 1jfnL k|frfo{

;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

@)&$÷)&%

l;wf ;Dks{ M (*^)))!#%( -/d]z_, (*)#&*)!*!

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.!!.#

o; ;:yfaf6 C0f lng'eO{ nfdf] ;do ;DDf ls:tf tyf Jofh ltg{ jfsL C0fLx? nfO{ ls:tf ltg{ cfpg'x'gsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt / df}lvs tfs]tf ug'{sf ;fy} klqsfx?df ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ klg s]xL C0fLx? ;:yfsf] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ j:g'ePsf] x'Fbf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq afFsL jSof}tf j'emfpg cfpgsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ lgwf{l/t ldtL leq ;:yfdf ;Dks{df gcfPdf klqsfdf ltg k':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ul/ afFsL jSof}tf c;'n pk/sf] nflu sfg"gL k|s[of cg';f/ cGo sfo{ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . klqsfdf ltgk':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ubf{ s;}sf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfPdf o; ;+:yf lhDDf]jf/ x'g] 5}g .

C0f pk ;ldlt

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+ – )!!–$()^($

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]