वर्ष २३ अंक १४

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 26 Jan. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

k'glg{df{0fdf cefj g} cefj e'sDk kLl8tx?n] z'? u/]sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu 8sdL{, s8f sf7, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n e'sDk uPsf] @! dlxgf kl5 k'glg{df{0fdf h'6]sf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cefj g} cefj Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . cefjsf aLr klxnf] ls:tf cg'bfg k|fKt u/]kl5 @* k|ltzt e'sDk kLl8tn] dfq} k'glg{df{0f z'? u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ! xhf/ ( ;onfO{ 8sdL{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . !# j6f ;+:yf dfkm{t $% uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf & lbg] l8o'l8lj;L, % lbg] l;6LO{le6L / %) lbg] l;l6O{le6L tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . k'/fgf !) hgf l;sdL{nfO{ !) lbg] l;sdL{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ ;+:yf dfkm{t !) uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . @ xhf/ % ;o ## 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] nIo lnPsf]df # ;o &@ 3/sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ( uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf !* j6f gd'gf 3/ agfpg] nIo lnPsf]df !@ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k'glg{df0fsf nflu 8sdL{ cefj ePsf] 5 eg] s8f sf7 / kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

8sdL{x?nfO{ e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l/k|m;] / tflnd, k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;ldlt u7g / sf7sf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L cefj 6fg{ kxn gug{] xf] eg] e'sDk kLl8tx?n] ;dod} 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;+of]hs /x]sf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ tyf k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DjGwL lhNnf :t/Lo u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t ^& xhf/ & ;o !! hgf nfeu|fxL dWo] ^@ xhf/ @! hgf;Fu ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k|yd ls:tfsf] lgsf;f ^! xhf/ @ ;o &$ hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ e'sDk kLl8tx?n] # ca{ ^ s/f]8 #& nfv /sd e'QmfgL eO{;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 %* xhf/ & ;o &! hgfn] cg'bfg kfP eg] u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 @% ;o # hgfn] cg'bfg kfP . @ ca{ (# s/f]8 *% nfv %) xhf/ /sd ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 eg] u};;af6 !@ s/f]8 %! nfv %) xhf/ e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . !@ j6f uflj;df k"0f{ ?kdf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/ uflj;df cem} ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm uflj;df hUufwgL k'hf{ gePsfn] ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . @! xhf/ ( ;o @( u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lt afx]s lhNnf u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 # ;o $! u'gf;f]x? ;Daf]wg ePsf 5g\ . k|yd ls:tf lnP/ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] nfeu|flxsf] ;+Vof !% ;o @! k'u]sf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfOsf ;+of]hs :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . s]lx u'gf;f]x? s]Gb|af6 ;'g'jfO{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t pQm

u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f sfe|]sf k|d'v w'j{ u}8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;fd'bflos Aoj:yfkg lxn]d'Qm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg j6f 8«]g agfpg], !) j6f u|fld0f vfg]kfgL k'glgdf{0f, !) j6f efl;Psf d'n 9'Ë]wf/f psf:g, tLgj6f ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f, % j6f d'n ;'s]sf of]hgfx?df gofF d'n hf]8\g], @ j6f d'n ;'s]sf 7fpFdf nfO{km jf6/ ;KnfO{ k|fh] S] 6 lgdf{0f ug{,] e'sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmd l:js[t ePsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu ^^ s/f]8 * ;o ^% ?k}of ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;Demf}tf k"0f{ ?kdf x'g g;s]sf], u'7L tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufdf a;f]af; u/]sfx? ;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf], kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/df hUufwgL k'hf{ gePsf sf/0f ;Demf}tf gePsf], sflQs]bp/fnL uflj; ! sf ;a} nfeu|flxx?sf] dxfn]vf sfof{nosf] ;km6j]o/df ck8]6 g} ePsfn] ;Demf}tf x'g gkfPsf], cg'bfg /sd k|jfxsf nflu l:js[t k|bfg ePsf ;a} u};;af6 lqklIfo ;Demf}tf u/L cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{ g;s]sf], ;+/Ifs gePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] gfd nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf sf/0f ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf], cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt a}sn] u|fld0f e]udf gub sfpG6/ n}hfg g;Sbf kLl8tx?n]

cgfjZos x}/fgL Aoxf]/]sf], cg'bfgsf] pkof]lutdf z+sf pTkGg ePsf], xfn;Dd @* k|ltztn] dfq} 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf], bf]>f] ls:tfsf af/]df cem} cGof]n sfod /x]sf], u'gf;f] ;DjGwL lg0f{o / lgb{z ] g cem} k|fKt gePsf], 8fF8fkf/L / sf]lzkf/Lsf e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ a}ssf sf/0f ;d:of k/]sf], ag]kfsf] l;l6hG; a}sn] b}lgs @% hgfnfO{ dfq} /sd ljt/0f u/]sf], nfeu|flxsf] d[To' eO{ glhssf] xsbf/ vf]Hbf cgfjZos b'v lbPsf] h:tf ;d:ofx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lg/fn}fsf cg;'f/ al:t :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{ elg klxrfg ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ cgb'fg ljt/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5g} . al:t :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ AolQmx?nfO{ :yfg 5gf6} geO{ ;Demft}f gug{ tyf ;Demft}f eP vftf /fS]sf /fVg sl]Gbo| cfofh]gf sfofG{jog Os { fOa{f6 lgbz ]{ g cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ( uflj;sf ^ ;o %) 3/ w/'L To:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . hgzlQmsf] yk kj|Gw, bf> ] f] ls:tfsf] lgbl]{zsf, u7'L tyf ;fjh{lgs hUuf tyf nfnkh'f{ gePsf AolQmx?sf] ljifodf ki|6 lgbz ]{ g / Aoj:yf / ug'f;f] ;g'j'fOs { f af/d]f tTsfn lg0fo{ gxbF'f;Dd es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf af/d]f lhNnf sfofG{jog Os { fOn{] sl]x ug{ g;Sg] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /xs ] f % ;o *& ljBfnosf nflu ( ;o %$ sIff sf7]f Iflt ePsf 5g\ .

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w'lnv]n÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no w'lnv]nnfO{ cfw'lgs ;+/rgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f u/L y'g'jf / s}bLx? /fVg] tof/L u/]sf] em08} rf/ jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5 . hUuf Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf sf/fuf/ sfof{nosf] pQm of]hgf cem} k'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h]n/ dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] lhNnfsf w]/} :yfgdf hUufsf] 5gf}6 u/]/ k|s[of ;d]t cuf8L j9fPsf lyP . st} /fhgLlts ;xdlt x'g g;Sg] t st} ag tyf cGo sfg'gL em0em6sf sf/0f cem} hUufsf] 6'Ë[ f] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq} !@ /f]kgL hUufsf] k|so[ f cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . o;cl3 xfn eO{/x]s} sf/fuf/ sfof{no eTsfP/

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@$( df *^ s/0fL d'2fsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] yf]/} hldg ;d]t lnP/ lgdf{0f ug{ af]nkq ;d]t cfAxfg ul/Psf] sf/uf/ lgdf{0f k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;?jf nuQ} /f]lsPsf] lyof] . aif{]gL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfpg] s/f]8f} /sd lkmtf{ x'bF } uPsf] 5 . gflk sfof{non] lsQfsf6 u/L k|so[ f cuf8L a9fO{;s]sf] pQm hUuf 5gf}6nfO{ ljefu, dGqfno x'Fb} dGqLkl/ifbaf6 lg0f{o ePkl5 ejg lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'Ng] lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' h]n/ dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ g6'lËP klg w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df y'gj' f / s}bLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ^! hgf Ifdtf ePsf] pQm h]ndf kl5Nnf lbgdf @ ;o

%) eGbf w]/} s}bL tyf y'gj' f /x]sf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] sf/fuf/ e'sDksf sf/0f elTsPsf sf/0f pQm lhNnfaf6 ;d]t w'lnv]ndf s}bLx? k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] cjwL h]n ;hfFo tf]lsPsf s}bLx?nfO{ eg] :yfg cefjsf sf/0f w'lnv]n sf/fuf/fn] cGoq k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] sf/fuf/df ut d+unaf/ xfn;Dds} w]/} s}bL tyf y'gj' f ePsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ;fFem rf/ hgf alGbx? ylkPkl5 h]n leq /xg]sf] ;+Vof @ ;o $( k'us ] f] 5 . /f0ffsflng 3f]8f afFWg] ta]nfsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm ejgnfO{ kl5 sf/fuf/sf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . sf/fuf/df ! ;o @) hgf y'g'jf, ! ;o @( s}bL u/L @ ;o $( afFsL @ k]hdf

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w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?df ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf nflu :ki6 sfg'gL Aoj:yf tf]lsPsf] 5 . dlxnf, blnt, l;dfGs[t tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{, s[lif h:tf If]qdf tf]lsPsf] ah]6sf] k|ltzt afx]s cGoq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ ldNb}g t/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] bafadf clwsf+z ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf nlIft ju{sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf dgk/L ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . cem of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/; j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| dfkm{t j8f e]nf x'Fb} ufpF;Dd cfO{k'Ug' k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx? ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] eGbf klg ;fj{hlgsLs/0fdf pkl:yt x'g] x'g\ . ;lrjx?nfO{ dfq} ePsf]

clwsf/ ;d]t vf]:b} s]lx uflj;df an k'j{s nlIft au{sf] ah]6 ;8s tyf cGo ef}lts lgdf{0fsf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . kf}if d;fGt;Dd kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ug{' kg{] eP klg ljjfbs} sf/0f s]lx uflj;n] kl/ifb\ ;d]t ;DkGg u/]sf 5}gg . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] Onfsf kl/ifb\ z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . lt uflj;x?af6 cfpg] of]hgfx? ca O{nfsfdf ;dfj]z x'g] 5}gg . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;+ls0f{ ;f]rfO{sf sf/0f :yfgLo :t/af6 O{nfsf x'bF } lhNnfdf k'Ug' kg{] of]hgfx? 5gf}6 gx'g] ePsf x'g\ . nlIft ju{sf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] qmddf lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj;df bnx?n] ha{hl:t u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx? ;d]t ;xeflu x'g kfpg] eP klg z'?df clwsf/ g} 5}g eg]kl5 dlxnfx? lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . kl5 kq cfjZos ePsf] eGb} ;lrjn] afFsL @ k]hdf

‘srx/L’df afnaflnsf w' l nv] n ÷e' s Dkn] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg'bfg /sd kof{Kt 5}g . klxnfsf] @% xhf/ c:yfoL Aoj:yfkgdf vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . 3/ eTsg' cl3 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ cfo>f]t 5}g . C0f t ltg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] 3/ sxfFaf6 agfpg' < e'sDk k|efljt !$ lhNnfsf clwsf+z kl/jf/sf] ;d:of p:t} 5 . w]/} cleefjsn] C0f ltg{ tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfo>f]t h'6fpg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ zx/L If]qdf sfddf k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pd]/ gk'us ] f afnaflnsfx? klg pd]/ a9fpFb} bnfnsf] dfWodaf6 ljblzPsf 5g\ . zx/df of}g tyf 3/]n' >ddf nfu]sf afnaflnsfx? ljb]zdf klg s7f]/ >ddf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf lbg] pb]Zon] e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf afnaflnsfx? dfkm{t g} cleefjsx?nfO{ vj/bf/L ug{ srx/L gf6s z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf !) uflj;df srx/L b]vfpg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ^ lbg] tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . hfu/0f g]kfnsf] sfof{Gjog, P6ljgsf] ;xsfo{ / o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf !) uflj;sf #) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ srx/L gf6ssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . gf6s s;/L n]Vg] < gf6sdf clego s;/L ug{] < gf6sn] ;dfhdf s:tf] k|efj kf5{ < cleefjsx? s;/L gf6saf6 k|efljt x'G5g\ < gf6s n]vg, lgb{z ] g / k|bz{gsf af/]df ;Gtf]if vgfn / k'iknfn cj:yLn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . k|lzIffyL{ afnaflnsfx?n] …a'l4dfgL 5f]/LÚ gfds gf6s k|bz{g ;d]t u/]sf lyP . e'sDkaf6 3/ elTsFbf afa' cfdfn] ;fx'sf] C0f ltg{ tyf 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ufpFdf cfPsf bnfn dfkm{t 5f]/LnfO{ zx/ k7fpg nfUbf 5f]/Ln] ljBfnosf] lzIfs af]nfpFb} lzIfs dfkm{t bnfn kqm]sf lyP . bnfnn] cfkm' k|nf]egdf k/L e'sDk afFsL @ k]hdf

k6s k6ssf] en', ca /fz]Ldf kn' kmnfd] ;fF3,' /f]zL÷nfdf] k|ltIff kl5 lzv/cfDaf]6,] vx/]kfFu,' e'Ub]p dxfFsfn nufot !) eGbf w]/} uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] jiff{tsf] ;dodf klg vf]nfaf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ k|ltIff kl5 lzv/cfDaf]6,] vx/]kfFu,' e'Ub]p dxfFsfn nufot !) eGbf w]/} uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] jiff{tsf] ;dodf klg vf]nfaf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . k6s k6s pQm If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] hgk|ltlglwx?n] /f]zL vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu cfZjf;g lbP . ;f]lx If]qsf hggfx?sf nflu g]tfx?n] cfZjf;g lbP t/ cfZjf;g e'Nb} uP . rlr{t 8g ;d]t /x]sf u0f]z nfdf, pgsf

afa', /fk|kf, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf AolQmx?n] ;d]t kmnfd];fF3'df k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu lkmQf nu]/ gfk] . t/ k'n aGg] ;Defjgf ePg / ag]g klg . ha pQ lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf kgf}tLsf /fdx/L ;'j]bL ljhoL eP ta pgn] cfkm} k'nsf] gfkhfFr u/]/ ;8s l8lehg sfof{no dfkm{t lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd kf/] . em08} rf/ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] klSs k'n lgdf{0fsf] kmnfd];fF3'df z'?jft ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;f;+b ;'j]bLn] pQm k'n lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lzNofGof; u/]sf lyP . o; cl3 ;f]lx If]qaf6 g]kfnL sf+u];| sf ;efklt lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cSsn axfb'/ lyË ljhoL ePsf lyP . afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = cgnfOg{ ;j]f ke|fjsf/L agfp dfnkf]t sfof{nodf z'? ePsf] cgnfO{g ;]jf bIf k|fljlws cefjsf sf/0f k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s nufot b]zsf !) j6f lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] of] ;]jf ljZj;lgo, u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg bIf hgzlQm cefj x'Fbf ;Dej x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dkltsf] ;'/Iff ef/tLo sDkgLn] ul//x]sf], bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ljgf g} sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] eGb} cfnf]rgf klg ePsf] 5. cgnfO{g dfkm{t gful/snfO{ l56f] ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] z'? ePsf] dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] cgnfO{g ;]jfn] gful/snfO{ eg] emd]nf ylklbPsf] 5. sfof{nodf bIf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg gu/L z'? ul/Psf] cgnfO{g ;]jfn] Ps lbgd} x'g] gful/ssf] sfd rf/ lbg ;Dd nfUg] u/]sf] ;]jfu|xLsf] u'gf;f] dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . kof{Kt bIf hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg ljgf g} ;/sf/n] dfnkf]t sfof{nox?df cgnfO{g ;]jf z'? ubf{ ;]jfu|xLx?n] em0em6 Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] xf]. ;]jfu|xLn] em0eml6nf] dfg]sf] ;]jf n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?n] ;d]t em0em6 dfGb} cfPsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] l56f] ;]jf lbg tyf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf x'g] clgoldt /sdsf] rnv]n /f]Sg klg cgnfO{g ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg vf]h]sf] lyof]. dfnkf]t sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] lhNnfsf !) uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cgnfO{gaf6 ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf] lyof]. Ps} k6s ;a} uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf of] ;]jf z'? ug{] elgP klg bIf hgzlQm gx'Fbf ;Dej ePsf] 5}g. lhNnfsf] tTsflng kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ed/sf]6 / ;f7L3/ eujtL uflj;, bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf] vgfnyf]s, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] OGb|]Zj/ uflj;, ;/dynL, RofDa|fËa]zL, uf]7kfgL, j]vl;Dn] / jgv' uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfnkf]t sfof{non] cgnfO{g dfkm{t ;]jf lbO{Psf] 5. Pl8aLsf] ;xof]udf e"ld;'wf/ tyf Aoj:yf dGqfnon] z'? u/]sf] g]kfnsf !) lhNnfdf z'? u/]sf] dfnkf]tdf cgnfO{g ;]jfn] g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dkltsf] r]shfFr ef/tdf x'Fb} cfPsf] yk /x:o klg v'n]sf] 5. hgtfsf] ;Dkltsf] ;'/Iff ug{' kg{] dGqfno cfkm} sld;gsf] rSs/df k/]/ g]kfnLx?sf] ;DklQsf] hfgsf/L / r]shfFr ef/tsf] gf]lx8f /fHoaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5. n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3sf s]Gb|n] klg dfnkf]t sfof{nodf z'? u/]sf] cgnfO{g ;]jfn] g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dkltsf] uf]klgotf eË x'Fb} cfPsf] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5. cgnfO{g ;]jfaf6 >]:tfsf] sfd u/]sf ;]jfu|xLx?sf] k|fljlws q'6L ePdf ;Rofpgsf nflu ef/tsf] gf]lx8f /fHod} k7fpg' kg{] 5. Ps lbgdf x'g] hgtfsf] sfd g]kfndf /x]sf k|fljlwsx?n] g;Sg] ljltSs} ef/tsf] gf]lx8f /fHodf k7fP/ kl/jt{g ug{' kg{]5. o;n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / g]kfnLx?sf] uf]klgotfnfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft agfpg ;S5< cgnfO{g ;]jf /fd|f] / k|efjsf/L agfpg tyf g]kfnLx?sf] ;Dkltsf] uf]klgotf / ;'/lIft agfpg klg bIf hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg / Aoj:yfkg ug{' cfjZos 5.

;"rgf

;'lglZrt dlxnf tyf afnclwsf/ ;';DkGg g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;fj{ef}d /fi6«df hgtfsf] clwsf/ s] g] k fn jf:tjdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fi6« xf] < olb 5 eg] < oxfFsf g]tfx¿ olt lsg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ < oxfFsf gful/s cfˆg} xs clwsf/sf] dfu p7fpFbf b]z g} 6'lqmg] 5 /] < b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf vt/fdf k5{ s;/L < hjfkm 5}g . dw]zL g]tfx¿ ef/tLo b'tfjf; uof] /] . To;df 8/, dw]zL g]tfx¿ lbNnL uof] .

To;df 8/, y/–y/ sfDg] lsg < sxL+ g sxL+ lsGt' k/Gt' 5 . dw]zL;Fu a]OdfgL ul/Psf] 5 / pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ vf];]sf] 5 . To;}n] dw]zL;Fu 8/fO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] a]OdfgL pgLx¿n] yfxf kfO;Sof] . dnfO{ ;dfT5 ls rf]/nfO{ 8/ eO/xG5 . To:t} 8/ oxfF 5 . dw]zLsf] ;j{:jx/0f ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . @%) jif{b]lv u'nfd agfO/x]sf]df ca cfˆgf] clwsf/ glnO{ 5f8g]jfnf 5}g . xsclwsf/ dfUbf b]z 6'lqmg] s'/f sxfFaf6 cfof] < k|b]zsf] ;Ldf+sg ;Rofpg'df b]zsf] cv08tf vl08t x'G5 s;/L < cfGtl/s s'/f afXo aGg uof] s;/L < g]kfnsf] cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstf gSsnL t xf]Og < c;nL 5 eg] s] sf] 8/ < t/ c;nL nfUb}g . ;+ljwfg kl/jt{gzLn xf] . ;do ;fk]If ;'wf/ x'G5 t/ clxn] c8fg lnPsf] 5 ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo s] < s] OdfGbf/ g]tfnfO{ af]w 5}g < dw]zL;Fu a]OdfgL eO/fv]sf] 5 . dtna g]kfnsf] cv08tf alnof] 5}g . cfGtl/s l;dfgf ;Rofpg'df vl08t x'G5 dw]z . o;sf] l;wf dtna 5 dw]z cfˆgf] xf]Og . c¿sf] 5 sxL km'TsfOlbG5 ls, nu]/ efU5 . xf]Og < gSsnL ;+k|e'tf slt lbg < c;nL t Ps lbg ;fd'g] cfpF5 g} . c;nL /fi6«jfbL sf] t < d'vf}6f nufP/ 6'l8v]ndf hf] 8fG; x'G5, To:tf] 8fG; ca rNb}g . /fi6«jfbsf] dtna ;w}+ ef/t lj/f]w . dw]z lj/f]w . ca of] gf/f k'/fgf] eO;Sof] .

8/ g+= != M !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] 8/ . ls !(%) sf] ef/t g]kfn d}qL ;lGw sf] 8/ < s]sf] 8/ < xf] . Pp6f 8/ 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf] 8/ UNO o"=Pg=cf]=_ ;Fu em'7 af]n]sf] 8/ g]kfnn] !(%% sf] ;b:otf lng] avtdf UNO n] ;f]w]sf] lyof] tkfOsf] b]zdf s'g} o:tf] If]q 5 hf] :jtGqtf k|flKtsf] xs /fV5 < g]kfnn] em'7 af]Nof] . o:tf] s'g} If]q 5}g . t/ dw]z o:tf] If]q xf] h'g :jtGqtf k|flKtsf] xs /fVb5 . dw]zsf] ;'k'b{uL, dw]zL hgtfsf] ;dy{g ljgf g} ePsf] 5 . hf] ls cj}w 5 x]g'{;\ ;+o'Qm /fi6« k|sfzg S.T/D.P.I/SERA/173/REVI c+u|]hL k[i7 8 April 1957 U.N.O. sf] sf7df8f}+

Office jf sfg"g dGqfnodf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . t/ dw]zL hgtf g]kfnL;Fu} a:g rfxG5 . g]kfnLn] rfxFbg} .

8/ g+= @= M Pp6f csf]{ 8/ klg 5 . ljv08gsf] ;Gbe{df b]zsf] dha'tL / Pstfsf nflu l:y/tf, ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj, cflhljsf / dha't cy{Jo:yf ckl/xfo{ 5 . of] rf/ :tDe xf] . l:y/tfsf] nflu ;lxi0f'tf h¿/L 5 . t/ oxfF ;lxi0f'tf 5}g .

O{iof{ / å]if 5 . dw]zLsf] ædÆ klg ;'Gg rfxFbg} . ljrf/jfg s'dfo' a|fXd0f g]tfx¿ cfkm" s'dfo" -ef/tsf]_ t/ dw]zLnfO{ OlG8og eGg] . dw]zL zxLbsf] ckdfg ug],{ ls/f dsf]/f eGg], ;8]un]sf] eGg] . clxn];Dd b]z 6'6s ] f] 5}g eg] cfZro{sf] s'/f] xf] . ljrf/df dte]b x'g ;S5 . t/ dte]b x'g x'bF g} . oxfF t dte]b t dgdf g} b'i6 efj 5 . b]z Odfgbf/Ldf rN5 . a]OdfgLdf x]fOg . b]zdf Pp6f klg /fhg]tf 5}gg\ . ;a} If]qLo g]tf x'g\ . of] lhNnf xfd|f] xf] . 6'qm\g' x'bF g} . of] lhNnf xfd|f] dw]zdf hfg x'bF g} of] b]z xfd|f] xf] . of] dw]z xfd|f] xf] eGb}g . xfd|f] d}bfgdf sf] 5 t /fli6«o:t/sf g]tf < 8/ g+=#= M ;lxi0f'tf 5}g h] dg nfUof], dw]zsf] lj¿4df a]flnlbof] . v;jfbL n]vsx¿ ;a} kqklqsfdf dw]z lj/f]wL n]v n]Vg' cfˆgf] st{Jo ;DemG5g\ . ;w}+ k|Zg p7fpF5g\ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg s;sf nflu < clwsf/sf nflu . s] of] nfUb}g ls dw]zL;Fu a]OdfgL u/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd of] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5}g eg] a]OdfgLsf] of] k/fsfi7f xf] . b]z OdfGbf/Ln] rN5 . a]OdfgLn] xf]Og . b]pjfhL cf]nLnfO{ ;Demfpg' x'G5 . dw]zL cfˆg} bfh"efO{ xf] . o;sf] dtna cfˆgf] bfh'nfO{ dfgL/x]sf] 5}g . u}/ g} dflg /x]sf] 5 . k|i6 5 . u}/ 5f}+ eg] tkfO;Fu lsg a:g] / zflGtk"js { klg afF8kmfF8 x'G5 . xltof/n] dfq x'bF g} . efO{ ;fxj dw]zLsf] sfo{sf] k/LIff slt lbg;Dd lnO/xg] . Ps lbg t wf}ot{ fsf] afFw 6'65 \ . o:t} /xof] eg] ef/tLo dg;fo klg o:t} nfU5 . ls g]kfn ef/tLo k|bz ] h:t} xf] . o; efjgfnfO{ g]kfnL g]tf an k'¥ofO{ /x]sf] 5 xf]Og t < bf]if dw]zL g]tfnfO{ lbg] u5{ . dw]zL g]tf lbNnL / ef/tLo b"tfjf; uof] eg] /fi6«3ftL / kxf8L g]tf uof] eg] /fli6«o ;Ddfg < dw]zL g]tf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] kf]ifs tTj xf] . dw]zLsf] s'g} cl:tTj g} 5}g . o:tf ;f]rn] b]znfO{ slxn];Dd cv08 /fVg ;lsG5 < 8/ g=+ $= M gk]fnsf kxf8L zf;ssf]

nlIft===========

k6s===========

sfg'gL cfwf/ b]vfPkl5 dlxnfx? cfdf ;d'xaf6 ldgf nfdf / Plss[t lzv/ art ;xsf/Laf6 aljtf af]xf]/fn] k|j]z u/] . To; cl3 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 ;xefuL ;'s'/fgL tfdfªnfO{ bnx? dlxnf nlIft ah]6 eg] hlt vr{ ug{ g;Sg] atfPkl5 lgl:sPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] bnx?n] u/]sf] dlxnf lj/f]wL lg0f{sf] dfO{Go'6 RofTg ;d]t vf]h]sL lyO{g\ . kl/ifb\ eO{/xFbf dlxnfx?n] tf]lsPs} k|ltzt ah]6 5'§ofpg dfu u/]sf lyP . ;lrj uf]ljGb ;fksf]6fn] klg tf]lsPsf] k|ltzt afx]s cGoq ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . bnx?n] wlDsk"0f{ efiff k|of]u ub{} dlxnfx?sf nflu ;a} uflj;df r]tgf hufpg] eGb} Ps nfv %) xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/] . k|ltzt cg';f/ dlxnfx?sf nflu # nfv #& xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg ug{' kg{] lyof] . cem tLg jif{ b]lv pQm uflj;df dlxnf nlIft ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyPg . of] jif{ 8]8 nfv /sd ljlgof]hg x'Fbf dlxnfx?sf] v'zLsf] l;df g/x]sf] :yfgLo ld/f nfdfn] atfO{g\ . kl/ifb\ rln/x]sf a]nf dlxnfx?n] rsf{] lj/f]w u/]kl5 bnsf g]tfx?n] 9f]sfdf tfNrf nufP/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf lyP . lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj;df ;+rfng ePsf] aly{Ë ;]]G6/df dlxnf :jo+;]jLsf /flvPsf] 5 . pQm dlxnfx?nfO{ uflj; dfkm{t tna ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf nlIft ah]6 Tolx aly{Ë ;]G6/df sfo{ ug{ dlxnfx?sf nflu ljlgof]hg ug{] xf] < ;'Ts]/L x'g] dlxnf xf] lsg k'?ifsf] efusf] /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] < /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf ;f]rsf sf/0f dlxnfx? kl5 k/]sf] dlxnf g]tf ;''s'/fgL tfdfªn] elgg\ . lhNnfsf clwsf+z uflj;;f nlIft ju{sf] ah]6df o:tf] vfn] lg0f{o ug{ bafa ePsf] ;lrjx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . tLgjif{ b]lv dlxnfx?sf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg gubf{ pQm uflj; s;/L Pdl;lkPddf k¥of] < cg'udg s;n] u¥of] < lhNnfdf s'n{]/ dfq} dlxnfx?sf] r]tgf ljsf; x'g ;S5 / <

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp srx/L========== ke|fljt Ifq]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kmsfpbF} ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2073/10/6 2073/10/7 2073/10/8 2073/10/9 2073/10/10 2073/10/11 2073/10/12

M ;|f]t

47325/47325/47325/47495/47670/47755/47410/-

55200/55200/55200/55398/55602/55700/55300/-

681/50 681/50 681/50 686/686/686/681/50

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

795/795/795/800/800/800/795/-

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

yf/]} /sd lnP/ >ddf nufpg] u/s ] f] aofg lbPsf lyP . al'4dfgL 5f/]Ln] cfkm' ufpdF} a:g] / To:tf ckl/lrt tyf lrlgPs} AolQmaf6 ;dt] afnaflnsfx? ar ] ljvgdf kg]{ tyf dlxnfx? ;dt] kg{ ;Sg] eGb} ;hu /xg cleefjsx?nfO{ cg/'fw] ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkgdf hfu/0f gk]fnsf ;:+yfks cWoIf zldn{f sfsL,{ cWoIf ;Demgf kfv ] /n], lhNnf sfoq{md ;o+fh]s zfe]f 9u+'fgf / ei]f/fh bgj'f/n] gf6sn] :yfgLo :t/df dfgj ar ] ljvg /fS]g ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] atfPsf lyP . kl|zIffyL{ afnaflnsfx?n] sl]x lbgsf] cEof; kl5 wl'nvn]sf ljleGg :yfgdf gf6s kb|zg{ u/s ] f lyP . tflndaf6 ufpF kmlsP{kl5 afnaflnsfx?n] ;fl]x ljifodf srx/L gf6s kb|zg{ ug5]{g\ .

plgx?n] ;d]t lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj; / cf;kf; If]qsf ;j{;fw/f0fnfO{ cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt leq} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm k'n lgdf{0f kl5 ;f]lx If]qdf ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf / ToxfFsf] pTkfbg ahf/;Dd cfpg ;xh x'g]5 . vf]nf a9]kl5 /f]zL vf]nf jf/Lkf/L oftfoft aGb x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .

8fF8fkf/Lsf & j6f uflj; k'n lgdf{0f kl5 ;f]lx dfu{ x'Fb} hfg]5g\ . dxfb]j6f/, l;kfnL, l;;fvfgL, s6'~h], 3lt{5fk, a'9fvfgL, uf]s'n], agv'', dxfFsfn, vx/]kfFu'sf ;j{;fwf/0f k'naf6 nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

vrfvr========

hgf /x]sf 5g\ . st{Ao Hofgdf y'g'jf !^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] #^ hgf s}bL /x]sf 5g\ . 8fFsf d'2fsf $ hgf y'g'jf % s}bL 5g\ . ha{hl:t s/0fLdf @( y'g'jf / $$ s}bL u/L &# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf * y'g'jf / @ s}bL 5g\ . sf/fuf/df ;a} eGb} *# hgf ha{hl:t s/0fL d'2fdf h]n hLjg ljtfO{/x]sf 5g\ . nfu' cf}ifw ^, Hofg dfg{] pBf]u !), ;jf/L Hofg !#, dfgj ckx/0f z/L/ aGws #, s]lx ;fj{hlgs ck/fw $, ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] &, dfgj a]rljvg %, ax'ljjfx (, xftxltof/ 3/ vhgf $, aGohGt' P]g #, aGbL efu] eufPsf] @&, cfuf] nufpg] !, uf]jw @, ck|fs[lts afn of}g b'/frf/ #, a}lsË s;'/ #, ;'g eG;f/ rf]/L k}7f/L @, a}b]lzs /f]huf/ 7uL ! / /QmrGbg cf];f/ k;f/df ! hgf h]ndf 5g\ . dfgl;s lj/fdL @) hgf ;d]t u/L pQm ;+Vof k'u]sf] h]n/ dx]zs'df/ kf]v]/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

ag]kfsf /flhjsf] df]6/;fO{sn b'36{ gfdf lgwg

ag]kf÷d+unaf/ lbp;f] ag]kfaf6 gfnf hfFb} u/]sf] df]6/;fO{sn clgolGqt eO{ ljh'nLsf] kf]ndf 7f]lSsFbf df]6/;fO{sn rfnssf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . af #( k ((%% gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sn gfnf ;8s v08sf] yfkfufpFdf /x]sf] ljh'nLsf] kf]ndf 7Ss/ vfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{sf cg';f/ ag]kf % 3/ ePsf @@ alif{o /flhj afb] >]i7n] df]6/;fO{sn rnfPsf lyP . pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kf NofO{ pkrf/ u/fpFb} ubf{ lgwg ePsf] xf] .

g]kfnsf kxf8L zf;ssf] Pp6f c¿ klg 8/ 5 . kmfb/ n}+8sf] cb[Zo clwsf/ . g]kfn t db/n}08 xf] t/ kmfb/ n}08 lg < kmfb/ n}+8 sf] t < lgZro g} ef/t xf]Og / < ef/tsf] dg;fo klg 5}g ls g]kfn xfd}| c+z xf] . :jtGq b]z t gfd dfqsf] xf] . To;}n] a/fa/ cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k x'Fb}5

cfhsf] ljrf/ cjw lszf]/k|;fb

Pp6f c¿ klg 8/ 5 . kmfb/ n8+}sf] cbZ[o clwsf/ . gk]fn t db/n0}8 xf] t/ kmfb/ n0}8 lg < kmfb/ n8}+ sf] t < lgZro g} ef/t xfO]g / < ef/tsf] dg;fo klg 5g} ls gk]fn xfd|} cz + xf] . :jtGq bz ] t gfd dfqsf] xf] . To;n}] a/fa/ cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIfk] xb'F 5} . zfob pQ/ l5ds ] Lsf] klg dfg} ;dyg{ 5 . Oltxf; sfN]6fP/ xg];'{ \ . t/fOs { f] gS;f kl/jtg{ ug{ rfxd]f s] pQ/ l5ds ] L gl}ts ¿kn] afN]g ;S5 < cyjf ¿;, cdl]/sf / o/'fk]Log ol"gog lj/fw]df cfp5F < dwz ] L t :jfot dwz ] dfq} rfxG5 . kxf8L -gk]fnL_ ;uF ldn/] a:g rfxG5 . t/ u/}dwz ] Lx¿ rfxbFg}g\ . Pp6f lxGbLdf pvfg 5 æuh gxL+ xf/u]+ ,] yfg xf] /uÆ] To:t} gxg' hfcf;]\ . ;+ljwfg () k|ltzt ;fF;bn] kf; ul/Psf] t/ () k|ltzt ;fF;b dfq !@Ü hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . afFsL ** k|ltzt hgtf lje]bsf/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ lsg dfGg] < ;dfg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df

k|ltlglwTj lbG5 eg] ;F;bdf dw]zLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'G5 . s] ;w}+ kxf8Lx¿sf] g} ar{Zj /xf];\ < dw]zLsf] ax'dt x'g' x'Fb}g < of] s'ljrf/ xf] . dw]zL kxf8Lsf] s'/f sxfFaf6 cof] < ax'dt h;sf] xf];\ . kxf8 lxdfn t/fO{ ;a Ps 5 . of] af]nLdf dfq} ;Lldt /xg' eg]sf] dgdf eo+s/ lje]b n's]sf] 5 . df]/+u, ;'g;/L, emfkf dw]z xf]Og < olb xf] eg] kxf8df lsg hfg' kg]{ < Pdfn] g]tf eG5g\, ;dtn hldg rflxG5 eg] ljxf/, o'kLlt/ hfpF . ljxf/, o'kLnfO{ g]kfndf lsg gldnfO{ lng] < t/ ljxf/, o'kLnfO{ g]kfndf ldnfpg ;lsG5 ls ljxf/ o'kL, dw]znfO{ g} ljxf/, o'kLdf ldnfO{ lnG5 . of] t kfj/ kfj/sf] s'/f x'g]5 . t/fO{sf] hg;+Vof ef/tLo gSsnL gful/stfdf dfq kqaf6 a9]sf] 5}g . kxf8af6 kxf8Lsf] a;fO{ ;/fOaf6 a9]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg klxn];Dd emfkfdf kxf8Lsf] a;fO{ !$Ü lyof] . clxn] kxf8L hg;+Vof %^Ü 5 . /fhj+zL, yf¿nfO{ ef/tlt/ cGofok"j{s eufO{ lbPsf] xf] . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

;+jfb ;d'x / d]nldnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L ag]kf÷l5d]sL b]z ef/taf6 g]kfndf ePsf] d]nldnfksf] cEof; tyf k|ultsf af/]df a'emg\ cfPsf] Ps 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nL sfe|] kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL k'u]sf] 5 .

6fn]Ln] lhNnf cbfntdf ePsf] dn]ldnfk, ;fdb'flos dn]ldnfk, lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] ;j+fb ;dx' dfkmt{sf ultljlwx?, ax;'/fs ] f/jfnf ljjfbdf ePsf] cEof; / To; kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/d]f :ynut cWoog u/s ] f] lyof]] . ef/tsf] Pp6f /fHodf kfgLsf] ljjfbdf sfd ug{ hn ;dx'sf kl|tlglwx?, ef/tdf /xs ] f] lb Plzof kmfp08z ] gsf sdr { f/Lx?, sfgg' Aoj;foLx? pQm 6fn]Ldf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . gk]fnaf6 lb Plzof kmfp08z ] gsf al/i7 sfoq{md clwst[ lkl|t yfkf, sfoq{md clwst[4o gldt jfUn] / ;l'dgf /fO{ sfsLs { f] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . 6fn]Ln] lhNnfdf es ' Dk kl5 u7g ePsf] ;j+fb ;dx'n] ljleGg ljifodf u/s ] f] ;j+fbsf af/d]f ePsf cEof;sf af/d]f hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntdf lhNnf GofofwLz nv ] gfy 9sfn, GofofwLzx? dl]bgLk;|fb kf8}o\fn / cjgL dg}fnL, gk]fn af/ Pzfl];P;gsf lhNnf cWoIf si[0fk;|fb ;fksf6]fn] sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf cbfntdf rfn' jifs { f] ^ dlxgfdf &# yfg d2'fx? dn]ldnfkdf k7fPsf] eP klg ( yfg dn]ldnfk ePsf] / !* yfg d2'fx?

GofofwLzs} ;lqmotfdf dn]ldnfk ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . cl3Nnf] cflys { jifd{f dn]ldnfk sG]bd|f uPsf d2'fx? dWo] #@ kl|tzt d2'fx? dn]ldnfk ePsf] lhNnf GofofwLz nv ] gfy 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

GofofwLzx?n] cbfnt dfkmt{ ;fdb'flos dn]ldnfk sG]bx|?nfO{ s;/L ;o+fh]g ug]{ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/{xs ] f] / To;sf] cEof; ;dt] z?' ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;j+fb ;dx'n] lhNnfdf es ' Dk

kl5 hldgdf wfhFf kmf6/] tyf klx/fs ] f sf/0f hfl]vddf /xs ] f es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] tTsfn cfjf; lgdf0{f ug{ gkfPsf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/s ] f] lyof] . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf es ' Dksf sf/0f afN]b] kml]br,] gfuu|] ur,{] kfv ] /Lrf/}L, RofDa| f Ëa] z L, kf] v /Lgf/fo0f:yfg, lzv/cfDaf6],] lz;fvfgL, r08g]L / dxfbj]:yfg uflj;sf ^ ;o %) 3/ w/'L lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . plgx?sf] tTsfn kg':{yfkgfsf nflu ;j+fb ;dx' dfkmt{ ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfonfO{ Wofgfsi{f0f u/fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{ kf8}o\fnn] kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of tTsfn ;Dafw]g ug{ kxn ug]{ kl|tj4tf AoQm u/s ] f lyP eg] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6s ] /fh lg/fn}fn] kLl8tx?sf af/d]f lg0fo{ u//] /fli6o« kg'lgd{f0{f kf|lws/0fdf k7fPsf] eP klg lg0fo{ gePsfn] ;d:of k/s ] f] atfPsf lyP . kg'lgd{f0{f kf|lws/0fsf lhNnf kd|v ' wj'{ u8}fn] kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu eu'e{ ljbx\?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOP{sfn] tTsfn lg0fo{df kU'g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pQm Ifq]df es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] ;Demft}f ul/;ss ] f 5g\ eg] ;Demft}f u/s ] f kLl8tx?n] 3/ lgdf0{f ug{ kfPsf 5g}g . sl]xnfO{ /sd eQ ' mfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdb'flos dn]ldnfk sfoq{md ;o+fh]s ;l/tf ;fksf6]fn] ;j+fb ;dx' dfkmt{ lhNnfsf ljleGg ljifodf ;j+fb ug{ ;lsg] atfOg{\ .

To:t} kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/sf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cem} klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] /sd hUufwgL k'hf{ k|fKt gu/]sfn] tTsfn k|fKt ug{ k|flws/0fn] lgodfjnL z+zf]wg ul/;s]sf] gflk sfof{nosf clws[t OZj/ zdf{n] atfP . k|flws/0fsf w'j{ u}8fn] pQm uflj;sf kLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg tTsfn x'g] atfP . 6f]nLn] a]nfvf]n] kfvf ;fd'bflos ag cltqmd0fsf af/]df ax';/f]sf/jfnf ljjfb ?kfGt/0fsf af/]df bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf k'u/] } hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] .

ofd]/L ;Ddn]gdf ko6{gsf] ;Ddfg

kgf}tL÷ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb| kgf}tLn] rf}yf] of]d/L ;Dd]ng kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn ;/sf/sf pBf]u /fHo dGqL dGrgrGb| afb] >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;"of]{bo dfWolds af]l8{Ë :s'nsf laBfyL{ alag yfkfn] c+u|]hLdf / gljgf x'dfufO{n] g]kfnLdf of]d/L kj{sf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df g]kfnL ;flxTo / ;+:sltsf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} kqsf/ cd[t efbufpFn]nfO{ kgf}tLsf] ko{6gdf snd rnfO k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLsf lzIffk|]dL, :juL{o dfg;fu/ >]i7nfO{ d/f]0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;+f:slts hfqf, kj{x?nfO{ pTyfg u/]afkt g;+rfk"r Snj, leGt'gf, x/l;l4 hfqf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt, kgf}tL g]kfnnfO[ ;+:yfut ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb| kgf}tLsf cWoIf /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;'/]; ;}+h", sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h", OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

6'6s ] f] ;DaGw ;'wb“| f cfgGb cfp“5 lk|lt yfkf

al/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t

lb Plzof kmfp08]zg hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIff M sf7df8f} lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . d a'afd'dfsf] bf]>f] 5f]/L x'F . xfdL b'O{ 5f]/L dfq} xf} . d]/L xh'/cfdfnfO{ bf]>f] k6s klg 5f]/L hGdFbf ckm;f]r nfu]5 . t/ a'afn] slxNo} 5f]/L 5f]/L eP eg]/ ckm;f]r ug{' ePg . 5f]/L eP/ s]lx ug{ g;Sg] xf]Og{ ;ayf]s ug{ ;S5f} eg]/ xf};nf lbg' eof] . aftfj/0f lbg'eof] . Tolx vfnsf] x'sf{O{ lbg'eof] . gofF s'/f ubf{ klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ul//xg' eof] . xfdL ;+oQ ' m kl/jf/df x'ls{Psf xf}+ . lzlIft kl/jf/ lyof] . xfdL & 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f bfO{ x'gx' G' Yof] . 5f]/f / 5f]/L aLr e]befj lyPg . sf7df8f}sf] /fd|f] :s'n ;]G6 d]l/h :s'ndf egf{ ePsf lyof}+ . cfhef]nL 5f]/Lx?;Fu Tolx af6f] eP/ lx8\bf p d]/f] :s'n eg]/ b]vfpF5' uj{ klg nfU5 . Tof] ;dodf To:tf] ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ kfpg' eg]sf] /fd|} s'/f xf] . Tof] ljBfnoaf6 lzIff t 5Fb} lyof] 7'nf] s'/f rfFlx g}lts lzIff l;Sg] cj;/ kfO{of] . c;n gful/s aGg l;sfof] . b]zsf nflu s]lx ug{' k5{ lzIff pQm ljBfnoaf6 k|fKt eof] . Tof] dxTjk"0f{ lzIffsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . ;fyLx?;Fu xfdL cToGt} glhs lyof}+ . clxn] h:tf] k|ljlw lyPg . lqms]6, km'6an, 8l08ljof] h:tf v]nx? v]n/] ljtfpFYof}+ . Ps csf{sf] s'/f ;f6f;f6 ug{] ub{Yof{} . xfd|f w]/} ;fyLx? lyP . clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ ;fyLx?sf] cfjZostf g} 5}g . Uofh]6x?n] PSNofpFb} nu]sf] 5 . slxn]sfFlx aRrfx?nfO{ ;f]W5' ;fyLx?;Fu af]Ng t cfpF5 < of] ;a} ;don] kf/]sf] kl/jt{g xf] . plta]nf Tolx dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . slxn]sfFlx ;fyLx? aLr ;fdfGo s'/fdf dgd'6fj ;d]t x'GYof] . s]lx lbg t af]nrfn ;d]t aGb x'GYof] . xfdLn] s'6fs'6 rfFlx u/]gf}+ . xfdL h'g :s'ndf k9\Yof}+ Tof] :s'ndf slxNo} lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ s'6g\ ] ul/Psf] lyPg . cg'zf;gdf s8f ePsfn] u[xsfo{ gug{] eGg] s'/f g} lyPg . slxn]sfFlx ;dod} u[xsfo{ gubf{ ufnL vfO{of] . cleefjssf] ;d]t slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . dnfO{ ;Demgf klg 5}g a'af cfdfn] cfhsf] lbg;Dd slxNo} xft p7fpg' k/]g . Ps k6s rfFlx glrg]sf] dfG5];uF 3/af6 aflx/ rsn]6 lsGg uP5' . 3/df cfPkl5 a'af cfdfn] Psbd} ufnL ug{' eof] . 3/sf] tn cFWof/f] sf]7f lyof] . a'afn] sf/jfxL :j?k sf]7fdf !) ldg]6 hlt /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ Tof] a]nf c;fWo} 8/ nfu]sf] lyof] . d clns abdf; / r~rn] :jefjsf] lyPF . cleefjsn] yfxf gkfpg] u/L xfdL s]6fs]6Lx? p6\km6\ofË ub{Yof{} . 6f]n l5d]sdf ePsf af/Lx?df nufO{Psf] d'nf, s]/fp h:tf lrhx? l6k]/ vfGYof}+ . s]lx s'/fx? t clxn];Dd klg cleefjsnfO{ ;d]t eg]sf 5}gf}+ . eGg' klg x'bF g} . xfdL 3/d} w]/} s]6fs]6Lx? ePsfn] v]Ng / To:tf] sfd ug{ cfF6 / ;fx; klg k'UbYof] .

3/af6 slxNo} 6f9f hfg] rng lyPg . P;Pn;L lbg] a]nfdf sf]lx ;fyLsf]df hfg'k¥of] eg] klg ;a} s'/fsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f atfP/ dfq} hfg' kb{Yof] .

5f]/L ePkl5 ;+/If0f ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r cleefjsnfO{ lyof] . 3/af6 otfptf hfg /f]stf]s 5f]/L dfG5]nfO{ c;fWo} w]/} lyof] . cleefjssf] cg'dlt ljgf slxNo} s]lx ul/Pg . cleefjsnfO{ em'SofP/ uO{of] eg] csf{] k6s hfg] cj:yf x'g] lyPg . hf] ;fyLsf]df elgPsf] xf] Tolx ;fyLsf]df uP/ hlta]nf eg]sf] xf] plta]nf g} kms{g] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk yf]/} x'GYof] . To;df klg d}n] efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . Pyn]l6S;, af:s]6an nufotsf v]nx? x'Gy] . sIff ( / !) df g]tT[ j ljsf; tflnd x'GYof] . ljBfnosf] ;do kl5 b'O{ 306f Tof] tflnddf ;xeflu x'g] u/]sf lyof}+ . hf8f]sf] 5'l§ b'O{ dlxgf x'GYof] . udL{sf] ;dodf Ps dlxgf x'GYof] . b'O{ dlxgf nfdf] ljbfdf xfdL jL/u~hdf /x]sf] dfdf3/df hfGYof}+ . g]kfnsf c?

If]qdf klg xfdL 3'Dg hfFGYof}+ . gf]an] k':tsx? cWoog ub{y+] . cWoog d]/f] ?rLsf] ljifo lyof] . gfRg cfpFYof] . ufpg cfpFbg} lyof] . syfx? k9\g] ?rL lyof] . sljtf, syf n]Vg] sfd ul/Pg . ljBfnosf] kl/Iffsf nflu afx]s c? ;dodf ;flxlTos If]qdf ;xeflutf /x]g . g]tT[ j ljsf; tflnd hlta]nf lnPsf] lyPF To;n] clxn] klg sfd ul//x]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . Tof] ljBfnodf AolQmut ?rLsf af/]df ;d]t rf;f] lbP/ cj;/ lbO{GYof] . c;n AolQm eP/ cfkm' dfq} xf]Og{ ;d'bfonfO{ s;/L g]tT[ j ug{] eGg] s'/f l;sfO{GYof] . h'g;'s} sfddf klg g]tT[ j cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/f l;sfO{GYof] . xfdL % hgf ;fyLx? lyof}+ c;fWo} ldNYof}+ . dnfO{ eljiodf s] aGg] eGg] g} lyPg . gf]an] , syfx? cWoog ubf{ dnfO{ sfg'g k9\5' h:tf] nfUof lyof] . g]kfndf sfg'g kk'n/ lyPg . 3/df klg eljiodf d sfg'g k9\5' eGbf klg kTofpg' x'Gg lyof] . t/ d}n] Tolx k9]+ .

P;Pn;L cfO{/g u]6sf ?kdf lnO{GYof] . P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 gDj/ Nofpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . jftfj/0f klg Tolx lyof] . dWod vfnsf] ljBfyL{ lyPF . k9fO{sf] l;:6ddf sdhf]/L lyof] h:tf] nfU5 Tolta]nf . h;/L eP klg gDj/ Nofpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . cWoog afx]ssf s'/fnfO{ x]g]{ ul/Psf] lyPg . clxn] ljBfnox?df gDj/nfO{ dfq} lnO{bg} . xfdL /x/ nfu]sf s'/f ug{ ;d]t al~rt x'GYof}+ . xfdLn] klg Tolta]nf To:tf] cj;/ kfPsf] eP c? k|fk] m];gdf x'GYof}+ ls . h'g ck]Iff lyof] P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffd Tof] rfFlx ePg . t/ To;s} sf/0f sn]hdf d]xgt u/]+ . ljBfnodf To:tf] d]xgt u/]sf] lyO{g . ;fob SofDk;df h:t} ljBfnodf d]xgt u/]sf] eP clns /fd|f] x'GYof] . plta]nf uf]/vfkqdf l/hN6 cfpFYof] . d}n] t x]l/g . dnfO{ s;}n] x]//] elglbPsf] lyof] . l/hN6 cfpg] ufO{uOF' n{ ] xfdLnfO{ cTofO{/x]sf] lyof] . sf}tx' ntf agfO{/x]sf] lyof] . l/hN6 cfPsf] lbg ljxfg} xfdL uf]/vfkq lsGg uPsf lyof}+ . P;Pn;L lbP/ afFsL /x]sf] ;dodf d}n] ljBfnosf] PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;gaf6 ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;xeflu x'g] cj;/ kfPF . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug{,] lgjGw k|ltof]lutf ug{] h:tf sfddf ;xeflu ePF . P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 d}n] n SofDk;df cWoog u/]+ . To;kl5 Aofrn/ cWoog u/]+ . Tolta]nf d}n] k|flS6; z'? u/]sf] lyPF . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|d] kq n]lvGYof] Tof] a]nf klg . cfbfg k|bfg klg x'GYof] . t/ xfdLn] Tof] sfd u/]gf}+ . xfdL t 5'§} s]6Lx?sf] ljBfnodf cWoog ub{Yof}+ . kmf]g Nof08nfO{g dfq} lyof] . Pscsf{nfO{ x]g,]{ kq cfbfg k|bfg ug{] ub{y] ;fyLx? . ;fob k|d] eg]s} Tolx lyof] xf]nf . ;fyLx?sf] cg'ej /x\of] . d]/f] rfFlx ljBfno hLjgdf To:tf] ePg . t/ SofDk; k9\bf Ps tkmL{ k|d] /x]5 . dnfO{ t yfxf ePg . dg k/fpg]x? t eP . d}n] To;nfO{ l:jsfl/gF . SofDk;df k|d] k|:tfj cfPsf lyP .

To:tf] ePg d}n] dflu ljjfx g} u/]+ . sfg'g ljifosf] cWoog ;s]/ d k|flS6;df lyPF . !((* df a'afn] g} dflu ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj ug{' eof] . d}n] gfO{ eGg ;lsgF . pd]/ ePkl5 xfdLn] pxfFx?sf] s'/f sf6\g ;lsb}g lyof] . d]/f] >Ldfg klg sfg'g cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] /x]5 . cfkmGtaf6 pxfFsf af/]df dnfO{ klxNo} ;'gfO{Psf] lyof] . Pslbg d ;jf{R] r cbfntdf hfFbf pxfFnfO{ s;}n] gfd u/]/ af]nfO{/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] klg pxfFsf] gfd af]nfPkl5 x]/+] . klxnf] k6s Tolx b]vs ] f] lyPF . kl5 xfdL aLr s'/f eof] . kl/jf/df ;xdlt eof] . dflu ljjfxsf nflu xfdL tof/ eof}+ . xfdL b'a} hgf k|flS6sn no/ -jlsn_ lyof}+ . xfdL b'a} hgf Pp6} ljifo, Pp6} k]zfdf lyof}+ . t/ 3/df xfdLn] slxNo} k]zfsf af/]df s'/f u/]gf}+ . ljjfx u/]kl5 xfdL b'a} hgf cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf uof}+ . # jif{ xfdLn] cd]l/sfd} a;]/ cWoog u¥of}+ . d]/f] >Ldfgn] Ol08ofaf6 df:6;{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] u/]sf] lyO{g . pxfFn] cd]l/sfdf df:6{; cWoogsf nflu ljZjljBfnodf 5fqj[lQ kfpg' eof] .

Tolx sf/0f xfdL b'a} pt} uPsf lyof}+ . pxfFn] dnfO{ cd]l/sfdf h;/L ePklg df:6;{ ug{' k5{ eg]/ ;xof]u ug{e' of] . >Ldfgn] sfd u/]/ dnfO{ cWoogsf nflu ;xof]u ug{e' of] . xfdL b'an} ] df:6{; cd]l/sfaf6 u¥of}+ . d]/f b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . b'a} cd]l/sfdf hlGdPsf x'g\ . klxnf] 5f]/L hGdg] ldlt lbO{Psf] a]nf d]/f] klxnf] ;]d:] 6/sf] kl/Iff lyof] . klxnf] lbgsf] kl/Iffsf nflu d ;ft lbgsf] ;'Ts]/L lyPF . eg]sf] ;do eGbf cl3 g} ePsfn] To:tf] eof] . t/ klg d}n] kl/Iff lbPF . cWoog ;s]/ xfdL g]kfn kms{g] of]hgf agfof}+ . Ps k6s o:tf] ;DkGg b]zaf6 g]kfn kms{/] xfd|f] eljZo s] xf]nf < xfd|f] nflu eGbf klg aRrfx?sf] lzIff / :jf:Yosf nflu kms{g dg klg lyPg . t/ xfd|f] dgdf g]kfn

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/fhgLlt a'em\g dg nfU5 . ug{ dg nfUb}g . b]znfO{ o'jf g]tfsf] vfFrf] ePsf] dx;'; 5 . gofF ;f]r / lehg ePsf] g]tf cfjZos 5 . d c?nfO{ cuf8L a9\g k|]/0ff lbG5' . /fhgLltdf nfUg ;'emfj klg lbG5' . k|ltsf] ;b\efj / dfof lyof] . xfdL g]kfnaf6 cWoog ug{ hfFbf klg kms{g] g} xf] eg]/ uPsf lyof}+ . g]kfndf r/d åGå lyof] . d]/f] >Ldfgsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf n kmd{ lyof] . kms{bF f d]/f] sflG5 5f]/L # dlxgfsL dfq} lyO{g\ . xfdL hfg l7s t xf] < w]/} k6s ;f]rs ] f lyof}+ . kms{g' k5{ eGg] lglZrGtfsf sf/0f xfdL kmls{of}+ . cd]l/sfdf hlt;'s} /fd|f] sfd u/] klg xfdLnfO{ s;n] lrGg] < g]kfndf hlt ul/G5 g]kfnLx?s} nflu ul/G5 . >Ldfgsf] sfd g]kfndf kms{g] ljltSs} s] ug{] eGg] lglZrt lyof] . pxfFsf] kl/jf/ g} sfg'g ;Fu ;DjlGwt lyof] . sfg'g ;lrj, SofDk;sf] sfg'g ;+sfosf] l8g jxfFsf kl/jf/sf cu|hx? x'gx' GYof] . d]/f] eg] s] ug{] eGg] clglZrt lyof] . sxfF cfjZostf 5 Tolx sfd u5{' eGg] ;f]r agfPF . >Ldfg / d aLr slxn]sfFlx u'gf;f /xG5g\ . d kl/jf/df eGbf sfddf w]/} ;do lbPsf] x'G5' . 3/df slxn]sfFlx dxTjk"0f{ ;+:sf/sf] sfd x'bF f klg clkm; hfG5' . pxfFn] ;Demfpg' x'G5 . clkm;af6 cfpg] ;do lglZrt eP klg tndfyL x'G5 . To;df pxfFn] dnfO{ / kl/jf/nfO{ sd ;do lbP/ cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ dfq} dxTj lblG5g\ eGg] u'gf;f] ug{x' G' 5 . :jefljs klg /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ klg clns w]/} lhDd]jf/L x'g] /x]5 . 5f]/L ePs} sf/0f d}n] cj;/ kfO{gF . Tof] vfnsf] Aojxf/ ef]Ug' k¥of] dnfO{ To:tf] nfUof 5}g . dlxnfx?n] rfx]/ klg cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L e'Ng ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . aRrfx?s} lhDd]jf/L egf} jf cGo . xfd|f] lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f rfx]sf] a]nf Ifdtf klg b]vfpg ;lsFbf] /x]g5 . xfdL b'a} hgf Pp6} ljifodf cWoog u/]sf 5f}+ . d d]nldnfkdf 5' . pxfF jsfnt ug{x' G' 5 . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ eg] xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ORrf cg';f/sf] cWoog u/ eg]sf 5f}+ . plgx?sf] cWoogn] plgx? cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] x'g' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;'emfj 5 . h] ug{] xf] To;d} /fd|f] x'g' k5{ . kl/jf/n] eg] sfg'g g} cWoog ug{' k5{ eg]/ ;'emfj lbg'xG' 5 . d]nldnfk;Fu ;DjGwM g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 d}n] s]lx dlxgf aRrfx?sf] nflu ;do lbPF . klxnf] 5f]/L @ jif{sf] / ;fgL 5f]/L # dlxgfsf] . Ps jif{ d}n] 3/ aflx/ s]lx sfd ul/gF . t/ klxnfsf] ;Dks{ ;DjGwdf /lx/x]+ . >Ldfgn] jsfnt g} z'? ug{e' of] . ;fgf] ;fgf] sfd d}n] 3/af6} ug{ yfn]+ . klxnf klxnf klg ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?df cfj4 ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . d}n] klxnf klg k|f] klAnsdf s]lx sfd u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 k|f] klAnsdf k'gM sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . d}n] a}s + sdf uP/ b'O{ xKtfsf] d]nldnfksf] tflnd lnPsf] lyPF . cd]l/sfdf klg dnfO{ Tof] cj;/ ldn]sf] lyof] . k|f] klAnsdf klg lb Plzof kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf d]nldnfk ;Fu ;DjlGwt sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ePsf] /x]5 . k|f] klAnssf 8fO{/S] 6/ k|sfzd0fL zdf{ x'gx' G' Yof] pxfFn] Tof] sfo{qmd ltdL x]5f{} eGg' eof] . dnfO{ ?rL klg lyof] . d}n] ;xh} l:jsf/]+ . cj;/ kfPsf]df d v'zL klg ePF . d]nldnfk k|lt dnfO{ c;fWo} ?rL lyof] . n k|flS6;df x'bF f klg dnfO{ Tof] af/]df dgdf s'/f v]ln/x]sf] x'GYof] . xfd|f SnfO{G6x? 5g\ ltgLx? ;a}n] ;fFRr} Gofo kfPsf 5g\ t < ul/jx?;Fu k};f klg x'bF g} lyof] . Gofosf nflu jiff{} s'g{' kg{] lyof] . d]nldnfksf] cj;/ kfpFbf ;fFRr} dfG5]x?nfO{ Gofo lbg ;lsG5 eGg] nfUof] . k|f=] klAnsdf sfd ubf{ ub{} lb Plzof kmfp08]zgdf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd x]g]{ dfG5] cfjZos ePsf] /x]5 .

To;kl5 d otf lt/ cfj4 ePF . em08} !% jif{ b]lv d olx sfo{qmddf olx ;+:yfdf cfj4 5' . z'? z'?df d]nldnfksf s'/f c;fWo} ufx|f] lyof] . cbfntdf eg] d]nldnfksf] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk @))@ b]lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . cfjZos klg lyof] t/ sfg'gL dfGotf lyPg . sfg'g ag]sf lyPgg\ . :yfgLox? ljjfb eP klg ;x]/ a:g], cbfnt jf k|zf;g hfFp vr{ gx'g] cj:yf lyof] . Gofosf] kx'r F sd lyof] . ;d'bfonfO{ g} Gofodf kx'r F k'¥ofpg, cfkm\g} ljjfbnfO{ cfkm} ;dfwfg ug{ o;n] ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . d]nldnfkstf{x?n] t Pp6f ljwL k:sg' x'G5, ;dfwfg cfkm} ug{' x'G5 . ljjfb ;dfwfg ePkl5 ;DjGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg yfNof] . ToxfFaf6 ;fdflhs ;b\efj z'? eof] . d]nldnfksf olt ;'Gb/ kIfx?nfO{ lj:tf/} ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] ;Demg yfn] . Tolx sf/0f cfh ;f'dbflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5 . z'?df h;/L sfd ul/of] Tof] cfh;Dd cfpF5 ls cfpFbg} eGg] nfUof lyof] . z'?df of] sfo{qmd # jif{sf nflu k|fh] S] 6sf gf]

?kdf lyof] . d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ tflnd lbO{of] . ;]jf lbg z'? u/] . ljjfbx? ;dfwfg x'g yfn] . dfG5]sf ;DjGwx? ;'w|g yfn] . Gofodf kx'Frsf] dx;'; ug{ yfn] .

AolQmx?sf] ;zlQms/0fsf] sfd u¥of] . cj;/x? l;h{gf eP . ;d'bfodf ePsf l;dfGts[t, blnt, dlxnfx?n] tflnd lng] cj;/ kfpg' eof] . pxfFx?sf] cg'ejdf hLjgd} klxnf] k6s o:tf] tflnd lnPkl5 cfkm\gf] hLjg t kl/jt{g eof] g} ;d'bfosf] hLjg :t/df ;d]t k|efj kf/]kl5 of] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg d]/f] sfof{non] ;xof]u u¥of] . sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] !^÷!& jif{ eof] . d]nldnfk P]g aGof], d]nldnfk kl/ifb\ aGof] . /fHon] of] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd eg]/ l:jsf¥of] . clxn] ljleGg lgsfox?n] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ag]/ cuf8L a9fPsf 5g\ . of] sfd cToGt} r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyof] . b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf uP/ dfG5]x?sf] ljlu|Psf] ;DjGwnfO{ ;'wfg{] s'/f slDt r'gf}tL lyPg . /fhwfgLdf aRrfx? 5f8]/ s]lx lbg aflx/ hfFbf cfpg] ;d:of emg} r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyP . 5f]/Lx? lj/fdL x'Fbf klg ;dod} 3/df cfpg kfO{b}g lyof] . Tolta]nf kL8f dx;'; x'GYof] . t/ klg cfkm\gf] nIo, lhDd]jf/L lyof] . To;nfO{ ;DemGy]+ / lg/Gt/ sfddf s[oflzn x'Gy]+ . d]/f ;xkf7Lx? s]lx GofofwLz, s]lx dfglgo, s]lx lghfdlt ;]jfdf s[oflzn klg 5g\ . dnfO{ Totftkm{ cfs{if0f u/]g . s'g} s'g} ;dodf rfFlx d}n] klg lghfdlt ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]/ kf] /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug{] xf] ls h:tf] nfUbYof] . t/ olx If]qdf /dfpFb} uPF . Tof] ;a} s'/f lj;{bF} uPF . efjL of]hgfM zflGt lgdf{0f / Gofosf] If]qdf sfd u5{' . ca d]/f] If]q kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . lb Plzof kmfp08]zgdf sfd ul//xFbf klg cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5' . ljleGg b]zdf uP/ d]nldnfk, ;+jfb ;d'xsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5' .

Plzof kmfp08]zgsf ljleGg b]zdf ePsf sfof{nox?df klg ;xeflutf 5 . b]zdf dfq} geO{ cGt{/fli6«o :t/df klg d]nldnfks} If]qdf sfd ug{] ;f]r 5 . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt d}n] ul/gF . /fhgLltsf nflu dfxf]n klg rflxg] /x]5 . @)$^ ;fndf n SofDk; cWoog ubf{ SofDk;df w]/} /fhgLlt lyof] . hgcfGbf]ng klg eO{/x]sf] lyof] . 3/df dnfO{ h'n;' df ghfg, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{qmx?df ghfg lgb{]zg lyof] . 3/af6 lbPsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjnfO{ d}n] dfg]/ d ljbfO{ / :jfut sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;xeflu ePsf] lyO{gF . xfd|f] kl/jf/ klg /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldsf] lyPg . /fhgLlt a'em\g dg nfU5 . ug{ dg nfUb}g . b]znfO{ o'jf g]tfsf] vfFrf] ePsf] dx;'; 5 . gofF ;f]r / lehg ePsf] g]tf cfjZos 5 . d c?nfO{ cuf8L a9\g k|]/0ff lbG5' . /fhgLltdf nfUg ;'emfj klg lbG5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM d]/f] w]/} If0fx? 5f]/Lx?;Fu} ;DjlGwt 5g\ . 5f]/Lx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfdf d Psdbd} v'zL x'G5' . hLjgM ofqf xf] . ofqf /dfO{nf] x'G5 . sxfF k'u]/ 6'lËG5 yfxf x'Fb}g . k|]dM hLjgnfO{ geO{ gx'g] lrh xf] . ljjfxM u/] klg x'g] gu/] klg x'g] . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM cfjZostf . cGTodfM of] ePg p ePg eGbf klg ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy ePsf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cuf8L a9\of] eg] cfkm' / d'n's klg ;Dj[4 aGg ;S5 . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ag]kf÷gofF zlQm g]kfn lgs6 o'jfx?sf] ;+u7g o'jf cleofg sfe|]sf] k|yd ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g kf6L{sf s]lGb|o cWoIf Pj+ k'j{ k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL e§/fO{n] tTsfn} ;+ljwfg z+zf]wg u/L dw]zLx?sf] dfu ;Daf]wg gu/] t/fO{df l;s] /fpt k|j[lQ xfaL x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . e§/fO{n] tTsfn} ;+ljwfg z+zf]wg ug{ bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . …;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L /fi6«klt cfjZos 5Ú–e§/fO{n] eg]–…cl:y/ ;/sf/sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4L ;Dej 5}g, :yfoL ;/sf/ geP;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej 5}g .Ú e|i6frf/sf] cGTo, >dsf] ;Ddfg / kmh'n vr{ /f]Sg o'jfx? nfUg' kg{] atfpFb} g]tf e§/fO{n] % jif{] sfo{sfn ePsf] sfo{sf/L g]t[Tj ;lxtsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg kfpFbf dfq} d'ns ' df sfofkn6 x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf hgtfdf lg/fzf k}bf x'g yfn]sf] atfpFb} e§/fO{n] kl/jt{g / qmflGt cfjZos lyPg ls < eGg] ;f]r cfpg yfn]sf] atfP . tTsflng dfcfj]fbLdf /xs ] f gt]fx? ;xeflu pQm sfoq{mddf snfsfx?sf] k:|tt'L xg]{ ;j;{fwf/0fx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . kf6Ls { f sfos { f/L ;b:o sl/Zdf dfgGw/

cfpg] kr | f/ ul/P klg ;xeflux? lg/fz ePsf lyP . gj/fh 3f/];fOg{s ] f] 3D'tL lg/ n6] eof] eGg] bfx]f/]L lutdf gfRg ;dt] EofPsf e§/fOn{] snfsf/x?sf] s] s] eGb} rf8Ff] afn]/] lgl:sg xtf/ u/s ] f lyP . ljsf;sf nflu ;kgf bV]g' kg]{ atfPsf e§/fOn{] kj'{ kw|fgdGqL cfn]Ln] bv ] s ] f] ;kgf eg] xfjfbf/L ePsf] eGb} AoË u/] . gt]f e§/fOn{] lxhf] ;a} kf6Ln{] oj'fx?nfO{ ;8sdf NofP/ u/s ] f] cfGbfn]g tTsfnsf] cfjZostf eP klg ca oj'fx?nfO{ ;8sdf ptf//] kl/jtg{ / ljsf; ;Dej gePsf] atfP . oj'fx?nfO{ kf6L{ kl/jtg{ ug{ cfAxfg ub}{ AolQmsf] ufq] / hft h:tf] kl/jtg{ g} ug{ gldNg] kf6L{ gePsf] atfpbF} kf6Ld{f kj|z ] ug]{ egs ] f] p;sf] gLlt sfoq{md, ljrf/ / l;4fGtn] ePsf] atfP . gk]fnLsf] cfDbfgL a9fP/ ljZjd} ;Dj4[ agfpg] af6fs ] f nflu gofF zlQm gk]fnsf] hGd ePsf] atfpbF} e§/fOn{] lxhfs ] f kofK{t ljrf/x?n] dfq} dn's ' sf] ljsf; xg' g;Sg] atfP . gk]fnsf] oyfy{ w/ftndf cyz { f:qsf cfwf/df kf|sl[ts >ft] / ;fwgnfO{ x/]/] lehg ;lxtsf] dn's ' ;Dj4[ agfpg casf oj'fx?n] sbd rfNg pgn] ;e'mfj lbP . sfoq{mddf ljleGg /fhgLltsf bnsf oj'f gt]fx?n] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . ;Ddn]gn] gofF gt]T[j rog u/s ] f] 5 .

x'08fO{ PS;r]Gh of]hgf ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnf nflu x'08fO{ sDkgLsf uf8Lx?sf] cflwsf/Ls laqm]tf :6\of088{ c6f]df]jfON; k|f=ln, ag]kfn] tLg lbg] nfdf] PS;r]Gh SofDk sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . ut df3 ^ ut] lalxaf/ b]lv df3 * ut] zlgaf/ ;Dd x'08fO{ a|f08sf ;a} df]8nx?df nfu' x'g] ul/ ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . u|fxsx?sf nflu pTs[i6 PS;r]Gh of]hgf / cfk\mgf] ;jf/L ;fwg clej[l4 ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ :6\of088{ c6f]df]jfON; k|f=ln, ag]kfn] ;f] PS;r]Gh SofDk NofPsf] xf] . PS;r]Gh ;Fu}, k|f=ln n] cfk\mgf u|fxs ;fd' gub 5'6, Ps jif{] ufl8 ladf, ;jf/L s/, /f]oN6L af]g;, ljz]if Jofh b/ / PS;r]Gh af]g; x/]s ufl8sf] laqmL ;Fu} k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf PS;r]Ghsf ;fy} 6]i6 8«fOe / ljg sfo{qmdx? ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cjlwdf 6]i6 8«fOe u/]sf dWo], x/]s lbg nSsL 8« dfk{mt Ps efUozfnL u|fxsnfO{ ;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L J7 :df6{ kmf]g k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af/]df sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] u|fxsx?nfO{ ;w} pTs[i6 ;\'ljwf k|bfg ug{ k|f=ln cu|;/ ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmdn] u|fxsx?nfO{ pTs[i6 PS;r]Gh of]hgf / cfk\mgf] ;jf/L ;fwg clej[l4 ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] a}Bn] atfP . x'08fO{ PS;r]Gh of]hgf b]ze/sf x'08fO{ l8n/x?df nfu' ePsf] lyof] . u|fxsx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd / of]hgf cfof]hgf ul//xg] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

kgft}L÷kgft}L Ifq]Lo lglh ljBfno ;u+7g KofK;f] kgft}Lsf] rfy}f] clwjz ] g sfe] | KofA;gsf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >i]7sf] kd|v' cfltYotfdf / ;o+fh]s k0"fs { d'f/ >i]7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;lrj eQm dxtåf/f ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly KofA;g s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o led;]g s]=;L= tyf JofA;g sfe|]sf pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], ;lrj dx]Gb| ly+ª, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, lgi6 sn]hsf k|d'v r]tg lji6 nufot

ljleGg klAns]zgsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df KofA;f]sf] ultljlwdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] !# j6f ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] cfO{ ly| NofK6k ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] c?0f sdf{rfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf pk ;+of]hs ljhobf; pNns, ;lrj s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf eQm dxt / ;b:ox?df a;Gt g]kfn, /fh' tGb'sf/ / Zofdx/L ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . .

sfe|d] f ld; P08 ld;]; cfOl8Pn x'g] a9b \ f] 5 . tkfOn { ] s] kfpge ' of] / ca ld; P08 ld;; ] cfO8n ljhoLn] s] cj;/ kfpg5 ] g\ < Ao'6L Kofh]G6 lg/Gt/ gx'g'sf] sf/0f ljleGg k|fljlws u8a8L / ;fdflhs cleofgs} ?kdf o; sfo{qmd ug{sf] nflu ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds hgr]tgfd"ns ;Gb]zx?sf] lbuf] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ / ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ g;lsP/ klg xf] . ljhoLn] cj;/ kfpg' gkfpg' eg]sf] cfof]hs / ljhoLsf] e/kbf{] c7f]6 geP/ klg o:tf] u'gf;f] a9]sf] x'g;S5 . cfof]hsn] tf]s]sf] cj;/ lbg] / lbPsf] cj;/ s'g} vfnsf] afwf c8\rgsf] sf/0f g/f]sL tf]lsPsf] :yfg / ;dodf :jLsf/ u/] o:tf] u'gf;f]sf] Go"gLs/0f x'Fb} hfg;S5 . t/ of] klg hfgsf/L xf];\ cd]hg OG6/g]gd]G6 n] u/]sf] sfo{qmdaf6 cj;/ kSs} kfpg'x'G5 / kfpg'k5{ d}n] klg kfPsf] lyPF . o;af6 ;fdflhs kl/ro / klxrfg;Fu} y'k|} cj;/x?, gub k'/:sf/ tyf e|d0f ;'ljwf nufotsf] ;'ljwfx? d cfkm"n] klg kfPsf] 5' . ca ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|] cfO8nn] klg o:tf y'k}| ;'ljwf / cj;/ kfpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . hLjgdf s] ug{] clg s] aGg] ;f]r /fVg'ePsf] 5 < k"/f s;/L ug'x { G' 5 < hLjgdf cfkm\gf] nflu xf]Og c?sf] nflu c;n aGg rfxG5' . c;n ;dfh;]jL ag]/ cGofodf k/]sfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs Gofo lbnfpg] p2]Zo k"/f u5{' / b]zsf] c;n gful/s aGg rfxG5' . tkfO{ efUodf slQsf] ljZjf; ug{x ' G' 5 < cfkm"nfO{ slQsf] efUodfgL 7fGg'xG' 5 < d efUodf xf]Og sd{df ljZjf; u5{' t/ cfkm"n] cfkm}n+ fO{ clt efUodfgL rflxF 7fG5' lsgsL d hxfF sd{ u5{' ToxfF ;kmntf xfl;n u5{' . ;]S; eGgfn] s] a'em\gx ' G' 5 < ;]S; h}ljs tyf k|fs[lts lgod xf] . / cGTodf=== dlxnf Ps ;+3if{zLn JolQm xf] . dlxnfx?sf] cj;/ clg logLx?df ePsf] k|ltefx?sf] sb/ ca ;a}n] ug{ h?/t 5 . dlxnfx?n] klg b]zsf] nflu 7"nf] of]ubfg lbg ;S5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ klg cfjZos cj;/ kfPsf] v08df b]z ljsf;df 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;xfotf ub{5 . o;sf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ klg ;a} ldn]/ plrt k|f]T;fxt / ;xof]u ug'{ h?/t 5 . o;sf] nflu klg sfe|]df lgs6 eljiodf g} x'g uO/x]sf] ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|]df ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgLx? ;xefuL e}lbgsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg

KofK;f] kgft}Lsf] clwjz]g ;DkGg

kgf}tL÷b]zd} z}lIfs If]qdf u'0f:t/L lzIff k|bfg u/L pRr :t/df gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf] ljBfno sfe|] OËln; dflj kgf}tLn] bf;|f] k6s z}lIfs k|bz { gL @)&# ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k|bz { gLdf ! ;o %) j6f :6n /flvPsf lyP . ;fdflhs tyf hg;Vof jftfj/0f, cu+h|L, gk]fnL, ul0ft, lj1fg, kfssnf / x:tsnf ;DaGwLsf ljBfyLx{?n] tof/ u/s ] f ;fduL|x?sf] :6n kb|z { gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ljBfyLx{?sf] k9fOs { f] cnfjf

jfl}4s Ifdtf, kl|tef k:|km6'g / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk cGtu{t o:tf] sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf ul/Psf] ljBfnosf lkl|G;kn a;Gt/fh gk]fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljBfyLx{?nfO{ 3fs ] Gt] lzIff dfq geP/ ko|fu]fTds lzIff clgjfo{ ePsfn]] zl}Ifs kb|z { gL cfufdL lbgx?df klg cfofh]gf ul/g] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk kd|v' bl]jg kw|fgn] jtfP . kb|z { gLdf sIff $ bv]L ( ;Ddsf ljBfyLx{?n] efu lnPsf lyP . kb|z { gL cjnfs ] g ug{ l5ds ] L ljBfnosf ljBfyL,{ cleefjs lzIfs, kqsf/ u/L * ;o eGbf ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

;fdb'flos ;fsf;]n] u¥of] /Qmbfg kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L zlgjf/, kgf}tL a;kfs{df /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;:+yf :yfkgfsf] @# cf} jifs { f] cj;/df cfofh]gf ul/Psf] /Qmbfg sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] ;fdflhs ;j]f pk ;ldltsf ;o+fh]s sd'f/k;|fb nfld5fgs ] f] ;o+fh]sTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf &# hgf /Qmbftfx?n] /Qmbfg u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ! ;o !# cf+} k6s /Qmbfg ug{] gk]fn An8 8fg];{ Pzfl];o;gsf al/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ ljb/' v8s \ fn] /Qmbfg u/s ] f lyP

. ;fl]x sfoq{mddf gk]fnL ;g]fsf SofK6g] ;Gtfi]fsd'f/ clwsf/Lsf] gt]T[jdf ;g]fsf clwst[ tyf hjfgx?n] klg /Qmbfg u/s ] f lyP . ;fy} ;:+yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, nv ] f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sdr { f/Lx?, ljifout tyf Ifl]qo pk–;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] klg /Qmbfg u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf ;db'fo kl/rfng clwst[ bj] tfdfª tyf ;dx" kl/rfng ;xfos si[0faxfb/' ;h+}s " f] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf] @# cf+} :yfkgf lbjz ;df/fx] df3 !$ ut] agk]f ;j]f sG]› p¢f6g;u+} dgfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] kj|Gws dbg a:gt]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

jg]kf÷cd]hg OG6/6]Gd]G6 k|fln sf7df8f} l8NnLahf/sf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL kmfu'g !$ ut] ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|] @)!& jg]kfsf] k~rsGof a]GSj]6df x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljjflxt tyf cljjflxt dlxnfx?sf] af}l4s Ifdtf clea[l4, AolQmTj ljsf; / k;f{gfln6L Pj+ k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|f lnsf lgb{]zs sdn vltj8fn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ld; sfe|s ] f nfuL !^ jif{ pd]/sf / ld;]; sfe|s ] f nfuL @) jif{

eGbf dflysf dlxnfx?n] efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . df3 @) ut] klxnf] cl8;g x'g] / To; kl5 @@ lbg k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ sf]/Lof]ul| km dlNnsf ;'Aafn] k|lzIf0f lbg] jtfPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0fdf AolQmTj ljsf;, k|ltof]lutdf $) hgfn] efu lng kpg] 5g\ eg] pTs[i6 x'g] k|ltof]uLnfO{ pTs[i6 gub ;lxt ljleGg lutx?df df]8lnË, sf]/of]uf| lkm Ao"l6l;og nufotsf If]qdf ;xeflu u/fO{g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lux?nfO{ sf]l/of]uf| kmL lxdfgL ;"Ajfn] ug{] hfgsf/L lbPsL 5g\ . ;f]xL k|flnn] @)!^ df sf7df8f}df u/]sf] k|ltoflutfdf sfe|] jg]kf !! lgjf;L clDasf ltdlN;gf ljh]tf jGg ;kmn eO{ sfe|]sf] gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .

l6k/ ;3+df gof“ gt]T[j, l6k/nfO{ as } lNks dfu{ vfN]g dfu ag]kf÷Aoj;foLx?n] l6k/sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f tyf cGo ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudgdf cj/f]w ePsf] u'gf;f] cfP ;Fu} ldNg ;Sg] / x'g ;Sg] u/L a}slNks dfu{ agfpg kxn ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tLaf6 cfpg] b}lgs # ;o eGbf w]/} l6k/x?sf sf/0f ;8s ljlu|Psf] / cj/f]w ePsfn] k'0odftf sl/8f]/nfO{ rfn' ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfodf kxn ug{ Aoj;foLx?n] g]t[TjnfO{ ;'emfj lbP . afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;3 + sf] 56}f} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu Aoj;foLx?n] @) jif]{ cjwLsf ;jf/L ;fwg x6fpg] ;/sf/L lg0fo{sf] lj/fw] ;dt] u/] .

Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s/ 56'df To:tf ;fwgx? x6fpg ;xofu] ug'{ kg]{ plgx?sf] dfu 5 . ljsf; tyf lgdf0{f Ifq]sf nflu cTofjZos aGb} uPsf l6k/x?sf nflu bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj aGb} uPsf] 5 . aifl}{g @ ;o eGbf w/]} l6k/x? cfoft xg'] u/] klg bIf rfns gxbF'f b3 ' 6{gf lglDtb} uPsf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l6k/ ylkP klg rfnsx? gxbF'f ;d:of aGb} uPsf] atfP . ! ;o j6f l6k/af6 z?' ePsf] ;3 + df clxn] % ;o j6f l6k/ btf{ eO;{ss ] f] ;:+yfks cWoIf /fheQm kw|fgn] atfP . b3 ' 6{gf Gol'gs/0fsf nflu k6s k6s rfnsx?nfO{ kl|zIf0f, ;do sf8{ tyf tflnd kb|fg ul/Psf] eP klg c:j:y kl|t:kwf,{ cge'jL rfnsx?sf] cefjsf sf/0f ;do ;dodf l6k/s} sf/0f b3 ' 6{gf xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . l6k/sf sf/0f lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] /f]huf/L kfPsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

kfFr ;o j6f l6k/df rfns / ;x rfns dfq} Ps xhf/ 5g\ . plgx?af6 cfl>t kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx? ;d]t u/L l6k/sf sf/0f a9]sf] /f]hu/fLnfO{ /fHon] vf;} dxTj glbPsf] Ao;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . …rfns g} 5}gg, s'zn rfns ljb]lzPsf 5g\, l6k/ cfpg] ljltSs} gfkmf x'G5 eGg] Aoj;foLsf] e|d /x]sf] 5Ú– sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}h+ n' ] atfP . l6k/n] ;xhtf;Fu} ;d:of ylklbPsf] klg Aoj;foLsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

Aoj;foLx?sf] clwa]zgaf6 afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf k|]d nfdf, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf 7fs'/ uf}td, ;x ;lrj kbds]; >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df gf/fo0f s[i0f >]i7, /fh]z vqL, ljdns'df/ >]i7, lgd{n >]i7 / /fhg kf}8\ofn /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ tyf oftfoft lj1 of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf l6k/sf] z'?jftL / Aoj;foLs/0f Aoj;foL /fheQm k|wfgn] u/]sf lyP . pgs} sfo{sfndf Aoj;foLx?sf xslxtsf nflu ;f+u7lgs tyf cGo If]qdf ;'wf/ / Plss[t ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgx? ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kf; ul/Psf] lyof] .

kgf}tL g]kfnsf] lrofkfg kgf] t L÷kgf} t L g] k fnn] :yfgLo lgsfo k' g + { ; + / rgfdf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kgf} t L ljxfj/ /flvPsf] d f To;nfO{ kl/dfh{ g u/L kgf} t L gu/kflnsf /fVg] lg0f{ o u/] s f] v' l zofnLdf lrofkg u/] s f] 5 . gfds} ljifonfO{ lnP/ :yfgLox?n] k'g{ ;+/rgf cfof]u tyf k|wfgdGqL sfo{fno / lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . gu/afl;x?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ cfof]un] gfd kl/jt{g u/]sf] eGb}

:yfgLox?n] v'lzofnL dgfPsf lyP . kgf}tL g]kfnn] ;f]lx cj;/df z'esfdgf tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kgf}tL g]kfnsf ;lra lgjf; >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k'j{ k|d'v ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{, gfu/Ls ;dfhsf ljz]Zj/ a~hf/f, sfe|] ldgLj; ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h", /fhlgtLs bnsf k|ltgLlw, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltgLwL nufPtsf aolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kgf}tL g]kfnsf cWoIf lhjg /3' >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k|sfz kqmfp k/] ag]kf÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] cbfntaf6 s}b tyf hl/jgf tf]lsPsf km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp ug{] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 .

Tolx qmddf pRr cbfnt kf6gn] @)&! ;fn a}zfv @( ut] a}lsË s;'/ d'4f km};nf u/]sf ag]kf !! a'8f]nsf k|sfz s];LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . # jif{ s}b / % s/f]8 @% nfv hl/jfgf

7x/L km};nf eO{ xfn ;Dd km/f/ /x]sf s];LnfO{ df3 & ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . a}lsË s;'/df d'Vo cleo'Qm km/f/ 5g\ . d'Vo cleo'Qmn] s];L h:tf y'k}| AolQmx?sf] gfddf gSsnL sfuhft tof/L u/L /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP . k|sfz h:t} y'k|} AolQmx? lgbf{i] f x'bF f x'bF } kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

Ps hgf AolQmsf] sf/fuf/ leq} lgwg ePsf] 5 .

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;fd'bflos ;fsf]; g} lsg < ljZjfl;nf] / e/kbf]{ * ljut @# jif{ nfdf] cg'ej ;d]6b\ } lg/Gt/ k|ultlt/ uO{/x]sf] . * &Ü ;+:yfut k'hF L ePsf] -;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} k'hF L_ * /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df kl/lrt x'g ;kmn . * sfo{If]q leq /fd|f] hgljZjf; cfh{g u/]sf] . -!# xhf/ eGbf a9L ;b:ox? cfa4 u/fpg ;kmn_ * kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] dWo] efudf d'Vo sfof{no cjl:yt / h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 kfos kg]{ :yfgdf ;]jf s]Gb|x? /x]sf] . * ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} hUuf / ltg tNn] kSsL ejg ePsf] . * k]zfut ?kdf ;Ifd / kof{Kt sd{rf/L /x]sf] . * jrt tyf C0f If]qdf /fli6«o ?kdf bvn xfl;n u/]sf ;~rfnsx? /x]sf] .

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;b:o ;dj]bgf /fxt sfo{qmd, ;b:o :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, gjhft lzz' tyf ;'Ts]/L e]63f6 sfo{qmd tyf v'q's] / ef]6f] pkxf/, ;b:ox? dWo]af6 jflif{s $ hgfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ, pTs[i7 P;=Pn=;L= ;Ddfg sfo{qmd, h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg, ;b:o ;xsf/L lzIff lzlj/, ;xsf/L ;'/Iff of]hgf tyf ladfsf sfo{qmdx?, c:ktfn tyf e]6]g/Ldf ;b:ox?nfO{ 5'6sf] Aoj:yf, ;fd'bflos a'n]l6g dfl;s k|sfzg, ;b:o s]lGb|t tflnd tyf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng, ;xeflutfTds ;d"x kl/rfng sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] s'De d]nf ‘;'la;' Sofg O{Gkmf]6]s @)!& O{g Pzf]l;Pzg ljy ;fd;'ª’ cfhb]lv ;'¿ x'Fb}5 . ^ lbg;Dd /fhwfgLsf] e[s'6Ld08kdf ;~rfng x'g] d]nfdf ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qsf ljleGg sDkgL u/L @ ;o @@ :6nx? k|bz{gLdf /xg] 5g\ . ;'la;' s]ang]6 k|f=ln=n] zLif{ k|fof]hg u/]sf] tyf Pzf]l;P6 :kf]G;/ ;fd;'ªn] k|fof]hg u/]sf] x'gfn] o; Sofg O{Gkmf]6]ssf] ;+:s/0fsf] gfd ‘;'la;' Sofg O{Gkmf]6]s @)!& O{g Pzf]l;Pzg ljy ;fd;'ª’ /xsf] 5 . To:t} Knfl6gd :kf]G;/–ds{G6fO{n, 8fod08 :kf]G;/– g]kfn 6]lnsd, uf]N8 :kf]G;/x?– x'jfj] / cf]Kkf] df]afO{n, l;Ne/ :kf]G;/x?– g]l6;, P;=kfj/, Pd=cfO{= :df6{ kmf]g / n]gf]ef] /x]sf 5g\ eg] lk|G6 :kf]G;/df– vNtL /x]sf] 5 . d]nf cjnf]sgsf nflu ;j{ ;fwf/0fx?nfO{ k|j]z z'Ns ? !)) / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ? %) tf]lsPsf] 5 . cfdhgdfg; dfem ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] o; ‘;'lj;' Sofg O{Gkmf]6]s @)!& O{g Pzf]l;Pzg ljy ;fd;'ª’ df cgnfO{g l6s6 v/Lbsf] cu|Ld ?kdf Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 eg] cgnfO{g l6s6 v/Lbdf @) k|ltzt 5'6 ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . @)&# df3 !& ut] cfOtaf/sf] lbg eg] lahg]z 8]sf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lbgsf] k|j]z z'Ns ;Dk"0f{ cjnf]sgstf{x¿sf nflu ¿ !))÷– tf]lsPsf] 5 . pQm lbg ljz]ifu/L lahg]z xfp;x¿n] cfˆgf] Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu ljleGg l8n/ / e]G8/x¿;Fu k|ToIf ¿kdf lahg]z l8n ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

• ;+:yfdf ;+nUg ;b:ox? / hg;d'bfo jLr :jfjnDjg, kf/:kl/s ;xof]u Pj+ ldtJolotfsf] clea[l4 u/L lgoldt art ug]{ afgL k|j4{g ug]{ .

• lgoldt ?kdf ;b:ox?af6 lgIf]k k|fKt ug'{sf ;fy} lgIf]kdf k|lt:kwf{Tds b/df Aofh lbg] .

• pTkfbgzLn, cfod"ns p2]Zosf nflu ;b:ox?nfO{ plrt Aofhb/df C0f k|bfg ug]{ .

• cfTdlge{/tf tyf cfTdljZjf; ;DaGwL wf/0ff af/] ;b:ox?nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ .

• ;b:ox?nfO{ cfo cfh{g Ifdtf a[l4 ug{sf nflu cfjZos d2t / hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] .

• ;b:ox?sf cflys { cj:yfdf ;w'f/ ug{ ;Sg] lsl;dsf cGo lqmofsnfkx? ;r + fng ug{] .

• ;b:ox?sf] tyf ;:+yfsf] ;:+yfut ljsf;sf nflu cfo cfhg{ kl/ofh]gf ;r + fng ug{] .

• ;dfhsf sdhf/] ju{ / lgDg cfo ePsf AolQm jf ;dx"sf] cflys { ;fdflhs pTyfgdf ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] .

• l/ld6G]; tyf ljdfsf] ;j]f pknAw u/fpg] .

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P]ltxfl;s k[i6e"ld M– tTsflng 6f}vfn b]jL:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+ ! / @ sf $! Hfgf ;dfh;]jL o'jfx?sf] cu'jfO{df ;fx' dxfhgsf] rsf]{ Aofhaf6 d'Qm ub}{ ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?sf] cfl{y{s tyf ;fdflhs :t/ clea[l4 u/L ;d[l4tkm{ pGd"v u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t @)%! ;fn df3 !$ ut] :yfkgf eO{ kmfu'g @* ut] tTsflng lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ eO{ :yfkgf ePsf] – ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= xf] . kl/sNkgf M æ;b:ox?sf] k"0f{ ljQLo ;dfwfg ;lxtsf] ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt ;xsf/L ;+:yfÆ Wo]oM ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts cj:yfsf] clea[l4 ug{sf] nflu cfw'lgs k|ljlwx?sf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ub}{ plrt d"Nodf art, C0f, ljdf, ljk|]if0f, k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf tflndx? u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] .

%=%) ? b]vL (=)) ? ;Dd Aofhb/ sfod ePsf !( k|sf/sf ljleGg zLif{ssf jrtx?, !)? b]vL !#=%? ;Dd Aofhb/df !& zLif{sx?df C0f nufgL, IME, Himal, Prabhu, Western Union, Reliable, Siddhartha Remit sDkgLsf dfWodaf6 ljleGg sDkgLx?sf /]ld6]G; ;'ljwf pknAw, o'l6ln6L ljN; k]dG] 6sf] ;'ljwf -df]jfO{n l/rfh{, Nof08 nfO{g 6]lnkmf]gsf] lan e'QmfgL, l8;xf]dsf] l/rfh{_, hLjg tyf lghL{jg ljdf, ljQLo k/fdz{, d'Vo sfof{no afx]s $ j6f ;]jf s]Gb|x? dfkm{t ;]jf, ljxfg *M#) ah]bl] v a]ns ' L &M)) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ sf/f]jf/sf] ;'ljwf / #^! lbg sfpG6/sf ;]jfx? pkef]u ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

* xKtfsf] ;ft}lbg sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;lsg] . -d'Vo sfof{nodf_ * ljxfg ( jh] b]lv g} sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;lsg] . * ;b:ox?nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgx?df ;]jf s]Gb|x? /x]sf] . * b}lgs jrt ;+sngsf] nflu 3/bnf}d} ;'ljwf pknAw . * ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L af]nfO{ 3/jf6} klg jrt ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf ePsf] . * C0fsf ls:tfx? tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L a'emfpFbf s'g} z'Ns gnfUg] . * df]jfO{n PK;åf/f cfkm\gf] vftfsf] /sdx? t'?Gt yfxf kfpg ;lsg] tyf PK;af6} Ps csf{sf] vftfdf /sd ;fg{ ;lsg] .

;b:onfO{ cfly{s kmfO{bf * k|To]s jif{ bz}+ cufa} z]o/ nfef+z lbg] u/]sf] . * jrtdf k|lt:kwL{ Jofh kfO{g] . * cGo ;xsf/Lsf] t'ngfdf Go"g Jofhb/df C0f lng ;lsg] . * ljleGg zLif{sdf cfkm\gf] O{R5f cg';f/ jrt ug{ ;lsg] . * ;dod} C0fsf] ls:tf a'emfPdf Jofhdf l/a]6sf] Aoj:yf ePsf] .

k|;] rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|s ] f ;lrj hutdfg tfdfª kmf]lS;+6f/ ! lgjf;L s[ltsf 3nfg;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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- English & Nepali Medium - English, Nepali, Maths Population - Sociology & Rural Development

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– sfo{sfndf u/]sf sfdn] lsg ljjfb Nofof] t < d}n] ljz]ifu/L d]l8sn If]qdf Wofg lbPF . nfdf] ;do d]l8sn If]qd} sfd u/]+ . z'?jft klg d]l8sn If]qaf6} u/]+ . d]l8sn If]qnfO{ cem} /fd|f] agfpg d]/f] Wofg uPs} xf] . s'g} If]qnfO{ lsg w]/} /fd|f] gu/fpg] < c? If]qdf clns sd Wofg kf] uof] ls < of] sfo{sfndf d}n] w]/} ;fyLx?nfO{ lrg]+ . lrGg] cj;/ klg kfPF . rf/ jif{sf] ;do l;Sg} klg nfUof] .

– oxfFn] d]l8sn lzIffdf Wofg lbPF elg/xFbf d]l8sn lzIffsf] a]lytL x6fpg ;xof]u gu/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k v]Kg' k¥of x}g / < o;f] elg/xFbf /fd|f s'/f eGbf g/fd|f s'/fx? cuf8L cfP . /fd|f] s'/fx? /fd|} eO{ xfNof] . g/fd|f] s'/fx?sf rrf{ eP . rf/ jif{df h;/L d]l8sn If]qdf ;'wf/ cfP Tof] ce'tk'j{ xf] . d]l8sn If]qsf sfo{qmdx? g} gofF gofF cfP . d]l8sn If]qdf cf7 j6f ljBfx? ylkPsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/df km8\sf] df/]sf 5f}+ . klxnf kf; ePsf] / km]n ePsf] s'/f klg yfxf x'Fb}g lyof] . clxn] xfdLn] 5n{Ë kf/]sf 5f}+ . z'Ns klg kf/bzL{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] eGbf sd d'Nodf d]l8sn lzIff pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . d]l8sn If]qdf xfdLn] y'k|} ;'wf/ u/]sf 5f}+ . cem} ub{} n}hfg] 5f}+ .

– sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] cfkm\g} lzIf0f c:ktfn 5}g elgG5 lg < To:tf] xf]Og . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] cfkm\g} lzIf0f c:ktfn eg]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn xf] . o;df sf]lx klg sGkm\o'h x'g' kg{] sf/0f 5}g . cfkm\g} c:ktfn eg]sf] g} w'lnv]n c:ktfn xf] . k7gkf7g l7s 5 ls 5}g < ToxfF cWoog x'g] ljifo, ToxfFsf] cg'udg / ToxfFsf] ;a} /]vb]v klg sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnos} xf] . uf]hLdf ePsf] d]/f] / emf]nfdf ePsf] xfd|f] eGg] s'/f o;df nfu' x'Fb}g .

– w'lnv]n c:ktfn lzIf0f c:ktfn xf] eGg] s'/f sfg'gL cfwf/df 5}g / < 5 . xfdLn] g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ ;a} lgsfodf To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf dfq} 5}gf}+ To;sf] cg'dlt klg lnPsf 5f}+ . ca zlQm lk7df uP/ ul/Psf] ljjfxnfO{ dfq} ljjfxsf] dfGotf lbg] xf] / < sf]6{df ePsf] ljjfxnfO{ rfFlx ljjfx g7fGg] < b'a} ljjfx ljjfx g} x'g\ . s;}nfO{ To:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ w'lnv]n c:ktfn sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] cfkm\g} lzIf0f c:ktfn xf] . o;df b'O{dt 5}g .

– oxf“sf] k'gM lgo'lQmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Ifdtf dfyL k|Zg p7fO{of] lg < lgo'lQms} ljifonfO{ c;Gtf]if x'g]x? klg xf]nfg,\ s;/L Aoj:yfkg ug{'x'G5 < kb Pp6f 5 . cf+sfIfL w]/} x'g' :jefljs xf] . 5fGg] AolQmx?nfO{ klg ;lhnf] lyPg . sfdsf] d'NofÍg ePsf] eg]sf] olx xf] . h;n] sfd u/]sf] 5 p;nfO{ 5fGg ;xh klg eof] xf]nf . hf] slxNo} s'g} kbdf, hflu/df ;dfj]z ePsf] 5}g . d kbdf xf]Og{ kbsf] l;h{gdf ljZjf; u5{' . xfdLn] xhf/f} kbx? l;h{gf u/]sf 5f}+ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, of] lgo'lQm / l;kmfl/; sfds} cfwf/df ePsf] xf] . d ;a} ;fyLx?sf] ca k'gM l6d ln8/ ePsf] 5' . ;a}nfO{ ;d]6/] , ;a}sf] efjgf cg';f/ cuf8L a9\5' .

– tkfO{sf] AolQmut :jefjsf sf/0f ;a} kIf;Fu ;dGjo ug{ g;Sg] sdhf]/Ln] bf]>f] k6ssf] lgo'lQmdf sl7gfO{ eof] klg elgG5 lg < sldsdhf]/L ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . To;af6 l;Sg ;Sg' dxfgtf xf] . /fo, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lnP/} cuf8L a9\g] 5' .

– rf/ jif{] sfo{sfndf s] ug{' eof] < ca r'gf}tL s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 < d hfb'sf] 58L lnP/ lgo'lQm ePsf] x'F / < h;n] lgo'lQm ePsf] rf/ jif{d} ;a} ck]Iff k'/f ug{ ;S5 . rf/ jif{df xfdLn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf d'No dfGotfnfO{ arfPsf 5f} / xfd|f nIo / sNkgf;Fu d]n vfg] kfO{nf rfn]sf 5f}+ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ut jif{sf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDk kl5 xfd|f lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{x?n] p4f/, /fxt, pkrf/, k'gj{ f; / k'gl{ gdf{0fdf xhf/f} kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . elTsPsf s]xL ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] sfo{df xfdL clxn] klg nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . lzIf0f / cg';GwfgnfO{ sIffsf]7fdf l;ldt gu/L ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . xfd|f ljz]if1x?n] o'jfx?nfO{ Aoj;fo / pBdlzntfk|lt cfs{lift u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;d'bfodf jftfj/0f, :jR5rtf / ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL k|ljlwx? ljsf; ug{ xfd|f lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? w]/} 7fpFdf sfo{/t 5g\ . k|fl1s sfo{qmd, cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf nflu b]z ljb]zsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu ;lqmo ;xsfo{ u/]sf 5f}+ . ljZj:t/Lo ljz]if1x?n] ljleGg cg';Gwfg ug{] s]Gb|sf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] gd'gf ufpF lgdf{0f ug{ xfd|f] ljZjljBfno sf]Os { f ;Fu P]ltxfl;s ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfh / kl/j]z ;'xfpFbf k|ljlw / l;h{gfx?sf] cWoog u/fPsf 5f}+ . cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf ljZjljBfno / ;+3 ;+:yfsf ljz]if1x?nfO{ b]zdf leq\ofP/ g]kfnL ljz]if1x?sf] :t/ a9fPsf 5f}+ . o:tf y'k}| sfd rf/ jif{] sfo{sfndf ePsf 5g\ . l/;r{ u//] dfq} xfO]g{ Tof] Tolx 7fp;FDd k¥'ofpg' kg]{ kd|v ' rg'ft}L 5 . ;db'fodf a:g] dflg;x?sf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds ;fr ] , To;n] NofPsf] u0'f:t/Lotf kd|v ' s/'f xf] .

– cfufdL rf/ jif{df sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] tkfO{sf] of]hgf < ;j{k|yd t xfdL ljZjljBfnosf] ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnLsf] z}lIfs Sofn]08/ w/d/fpg lbg] 5}g . k|zf;lgs tyf cfly{s kIfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / :jR5 /fVg] 5' . g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs ;'wf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} of] ljZjljBfnon] g]kfn / blIf0f Pl;ofd} hnljB'Q tyf gljs/0fLo phf{;DjGwL lzIf0f / cg';Gwfgsf] k|d'v s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{]5' . Tof] ;Fu} cTofjZos k'jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo eO{ nufgL ug{], ljZjljBfno ufpFdf / ljBfyL{ d}qL ljZjljBfno agfpg] cjwf/0ff af]s]sf 5f}+ . lqk'/f;'Gb/L dlGb/sf]

k'g{lgdf{0f ug{]5f{} . h;n] ETNOMUSICOLOGY nfO{ g]kfndf :yflkt ug{]5 . ljZjljBfno sGe]G;g ;]G6/sf] z'?jft ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . 6«df ;]G6/sf] sfd cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . aly{Ë ;]G6/, bGt ljefunfO{ k"0f{tf lbb} nË ;]G6/sf] lzNofGof; ub{}5f}+ . cfO{6L kfs{nfO{ lj:tf/ / ljsf; ug{] k|d'v pb]Zo 5 . o;sf nflu % c/j ?k}ofsf] nufgL cfjZos 5 . Tof] dWo] xfdLn] s]lx /sd h'6fO{;s]sf 5f}+ . c? ;xof]u cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . csf{] xfdLn] sNkgf u/]sf] ljZjljBfno eg]sf] hxfF k9fPsf ljifosf] eGbf u/]sf sfdsf] a9L d'No x'G5 / ;a} ljBfsf dflg;x? a;]/ k|fl1s ax; ug{] jftfj/0f x'G5, h;n] ;d'bfodf ufleP/ /f]huf/L l;h{gf u5{ / ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gdf cd'No of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5, h;n] cfk;df xft]dfnf] u/]/ ;xof]u ug{] ;+:sf/ a;fpF5 / ;dfhdf ldlnh'nL a;]sf dflg;x?sf aLr kmf6f] gNofO{ Ps csf{sf] cem glhs NofpF5, hxfF ljz]if1 / lj4fgx?sf] h:t} lbgx'F df6f]d} /x]/ kl/>d ul//xg] ljkGg ls;fgx?sf] klg ;Ddfg x'G5, hxfF ;+;f/ kl/jt{g ug{] vfnsf] efif0f u/]/ klg sfd gug{] dfG5]sf] ;§f sfvdf gfgL Rofk]/ gbLsf] lsgf/df 9'Ëf km'6fO{/x]sL ul/j dlxnfsf] >dsf] dxTj x'G5, clg h;n] ljb]zdf >lds ag]sf xhf/f} o'jfsf] lxtsf nflu eg]/ ul/g] kmf];|f ukmsf] ;§f To:tf o'jfx?n] jufPsf] kl;gfnfO{ al9 dxTj lbG5, xf] oxL xf] d}n] sNkgf u/]sf] xfd|f] ljZjljBfno . cfufdL sfo{sfndf of] k'/f x'g] 5 . z'?jft ePsf sfdx?nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5' . ;a} ;fyLefO{x?, ljZjljBfno leq / aflx/sf] l6dsf] ;xof]u, ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lnP/ cuf8L a9fpg] 5' .

– bf]>f] k6s lgo'lQm x'g'eof], ca klxnf] lg0f{o s] ug{'x'G5 < ef]nL cfO{taf/ ljZjljBfnos} Oltxf;sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] of]hgf sf]O{sf;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu x:tfIf/ ug{]5' . z'qmaf/ lgo'lQm lnPkl5 d}n] To;sf] tof/L ;d]t u/]sf] 5[' . Ps cj{sf] pQm sfo{qmd cfO{taf/af6 z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . h;n] SofDk;af6 ;d'bfo;Dd cWoog / ljsf; k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .

– ljZjljBfnosf] cfGtl/s >f]t 36\b} uPsf] xf] < To:tf] 5}g . xfd|f cfGtl/s >f]tx? a9]sf 5g\ . aflx/ ahf/df cfpg] xNnfx?nfO{ dfq} ljZjf; ug{] xf] / < ToxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f pks'nklt, /lhi6«f/, l8g / l;Ëf] ljZjljBfnosf] l6dnfO{ yfxf x'g]5 . xfd|f] >f]t 36\b} xf]O{g a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 9'Ss x'g';\ cfGtl/s sfo{qmd, l/hr{, ljZj;lgotf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . xfdLn] cfDbfgL vr{sf] kf/blz{tf ;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ .

– /fhgLltaf6 ljZjljBfnox? d'Qm x'g ;s]gg\ elgb} 5, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnonfO{ d'Qm u/fpg ;Sg'x'G5 < /fhgLlt d}n] ga'em]sfn] klg xf]nf dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . clxn] h] eof] /fd|f] eof] . d cfkm} klg /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm ePsf] dfG5] x'F . dnfO{ /fhgLltdf tfGg dg nfUg] bn tyf AolQmx?n] htfhtf dg nfU5 pt} pt} tfg]/ x]g{' eP x'G5 . d tkfO{x? ;a}sf] x'F .

– d]l8sn lzIffsf] a]lytL x6fpg eGb} k6s k6s ;Tofu|x ug{' ePsf 8f= uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cleofgnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf s;/L lng'x'G5 < ldq 8f= uf]ljGb s];Lsf w]/} s'/fx? /fd|f 5g\ . /fd|f s'/fx?nfO{ ;dy{g x'G5 . gk'u s'/fx?nfO{ yk /fd|f] agfpFb} cuf8L a9\g' k5{ . d]l8sn If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{' cfjZos 5 .

– tkfO{sf] lgo'lQm k|wfgdGqL / lzIff dGqLn] emfkfsf] ljP08;L sn]hnfO{ ;DjGwg lbg] zt{df dfq} ul/Psf] elgb} 5 lg < w]/}sf w]/} cf+sfIff x'G5g\ . OR5f klg x'G5g . t/ d s'g} klg zt{ uf]hLdf /fv]/, emf]nfdf af]s]/ pks'nkltdf lgo'lQm ePsf] xf]O{g . dnfO{ cfjZos klg 5}g . d]/f] AolQmut km];a's Psfp06 klg 5}g . Od]n PsfpG6 klg 5}g . ljZjljBfnosf] @% aif{] d'No dfGotfnfO{ hf]ufpg' d]/f] st{Ao xf] .

– cGTodf < sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno a'em\g] xf] eg] ljZjljBfno leq} cfpg';\ . ljZjljBfno a'em\g] dflg;;Fu} s'/f ug{';\ . w'lnv]n, sfe|]af;L / g]kfnLx?s} uxgf xf] ljZjljBfno .

-of] cGt{jftf{ xfdLn] pks'nkltdf lgo'lQm ePs} lbg z'qmaf/ g} lnPsf xf}+ . g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq b}lgs, k|fO{d PkmPddf ;d]t k|;f/0f eO{;s]sf] 5 ._

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).@

:j= k"0f{s'df/L ltdlN;gf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;lrj /dg ltdlN;gf -s[i0f_sf ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{s'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7÷pQd kmf+5L >]i7÷ lzjgf/fo0f 3'Nn'

kz'klt 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL $, sfe|]

d[To' M @)&#.!).(

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{

nfdf] /:;fs:;L kl5 sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] pk s'nkltdf lgM k|f= 8f= /fds07 dfsh" >]i7nfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . dfsh"sf] klxnf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn d+l;/ @^ ut] ;dfKt eP kl5 s]o"sf] pks'nklt aGg w]/}n] bf}8w'k u/]klg cGttM ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt ;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] z'qmjf/ k'gM dfsh'nfO{ lgo'Qm u/] . /fhgLlts x:tIf]k a9\b} uPsf] s]o"df k'gM lgo'QmL ePsf pks'nklt dfsh"n] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf s]o"sf] @% jif{sf] ;fv hf]ufpb} s]lx gofF sfo{ u/]sf] atfP . cfO{taf/ klg Ps cj{sf] sf]O{sfsf] sfo{qmddf ;Demf}tf klg u/] . cli6«ofdf !^ jif{ d]l8sn lzIff lnP/ g]kfnd} s]lx ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgfsf ;fy w'lnv]n ;fd'bfoLs c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ul/ gd'gf k]z u/]sf dfsh'n] cfufdL sfo{sfndf s]o"sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ cem /fd|f] agfpg] nIo lnPsf] atfP . cl3Nnf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfndf ePsf ljjflbt ljifo, u/]sf sfd / cfufdL sfo{sfnsf of]hgfsf af/]df ;+rf/sdL{ eujtL ltdlN;gf, /fds[i0f / df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] z'qmjf/ u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k–

hGd M @)!(.!.^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg] cg]/f:jljo' SofDk; lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o

sf]iffWoIf, n'S; g]kfn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!(.!.^

d[To' M @)&#.!).@

:j= k"0f{s'df/L ltdlN;gf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o /dg ltdlN;gf -s[i0f_ tyf z'elrGts /lj ltdlN;gfsf ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{s'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'j]bL, ;f+;b\ g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]q, sfe|]

/fds[i0f x'dfufO{, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]qLo sld6L

;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

d[To' M @)&#.!).(

hGd M !(*&.^.!!

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fGgfgL ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL g/l;+ jfb] cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&#.!).(

hGd M !(*&.^.!!

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf tyf s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fGgfgL ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf

ldgaxfb'/ yfkf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

>L s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf

pkfWoIf tyf

pkfWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))^

d[To' M @)&#.!).(

:j= gf]jgfy 9sfn g]skf Pdfn] kfFrvfn gu/ ^ g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;lrj u0f]z 9sfn, cfn' afnL lhNnf s[ifs ;ldltsf ;b:o t]hgfy 9sfn -/fdx/L_, kf6L{ ;b:o s'df/ 9sfnsf] k"hgLo lktf gf]jgfy 9sfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s~rg clwsf/L, df]rf{ ;+u7g 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjf, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L k|d'v tyf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k'is/ 9sfn u+ u fk| ; fb clwsf/L, cWoIf g]skf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L Pdfn] kfFrvfn gu/ sld6L 6+sk|;fb clwsf/L, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] kfFrvfn gu/ ^ g+= j8f sld6L lgd{n lqkf7L, cWoIf, cfn'afnL ls;fg dxf;+3

;lrjfno ;b:o tyf kfFrvfn gu/ OGrfh{ dfg a= tfdfª, cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] $ g+= If]qLo sld6L

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!(.!.^

d[To' M @)&#.!).@

:j= k"0f{s'df/L ltdlN;gf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /dg ltdlN;gf Pj+ o; dfg]Zj/L u|'ksf ;b:o /lj ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf clDasf ltdlN;gf -k"0f{ s'df/L_ sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] b'vb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df w}owf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g" elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . nIdL gf/fo0f lv+jGhf/ cWoIf

/fd s[i0f >]i7 ;lrj

clgn >]i7 sf]iffWoIf

hGd M @))&.&.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&@.!).@%

:j= a§fO{ >]i7 d]/f] wd{kTgL a§fO{ >]i7sf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, Oi6ldq Pj+ cfkmGhgk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

;b:ox? g/]z dfxfh", xl/ gf/fo0f dfxfh", l/6g >]i7, b]a/fh >]i7, dxf;fu/ >]i7, ;fhg >]i7, /fh]z >]i7, /fh s'df/ a:g]t, ?k]g >]i7, ljzfn >]i7, lagf]b >]i7

ef8f Dffg]Zj/L Sna÷Dffg]Zj/L u|'k

>Ldfg M uf]kfn >]i7 tyf

;Dk"0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/

kgf}tL–%, sfe|]

pu|tf/f, hgfufn, sfe|]

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, j}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*&.^.!!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.!).(

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fGgfgL ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf tyf

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.!).!#

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ljBfnodf s/f/ lzIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's tyf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M k|f=lj= lzIfs -s/f/_ ;+Vof M !

Go'gtd of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ±@ pQL0f{ tna tyf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? 5gf}6 lsl;d M k|of]ufTds, lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# df3 @) ut] -s/f/sf] nflu_ df3 @* ut] cGo cfj]bsx?sf] nflu k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L ;]tLb]jL df=lj= rf}jf;, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= (*$!$^$!**-s]zjk|;fb k/fh'nL

xflb{s awfO{ o; ljBfnosf d]3fjL 5fqf cl:dtf ltdlN;gfn] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno cGtu{t MBS sf] 5fqj[lQ sf]6fdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . s]bf/gfy cfrfo{ lk|lG;kn tyf

c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL df=lj= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n

l/d/]s sfe|]sf ;b:o4o k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwj]zgaf6 jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf tyf ljb'/ uf}td ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lblnk zdf{ cWoIf

xflb{s awfO{

ljb'/ uf}td

uf]s'n uf}td sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs

;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf u|fdL0f ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| -l/d/]s_ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf wGojfb\ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf}+ gu/ lbj;sf] cj;/df P]ltxfl;s gu/ kgf}tLdf @)$( ;fndf :yflkt c?0ff]4o c“u|]hL dflj kgf}tLn] k|j]lzsf k/LIff @)&@ df kgf}tL gu/sf] pTs[i6 ljBfno ;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'g ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{ k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n

ljb'/ uf}td

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]sf ljleGg kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? Pj+ r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d Pkm Pd ag]kfsf ;xof]lu, z'elrGtsx? :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwa]zgaf6 k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n al/i7 pkfWoIf kbdf, ljb'/ uf}td ;lrj kbdf, z'lznf kf7s k|b]z gDj/ # sf] dlxnf pkfWoIf kbdf, ?k]Gb| clwsf/L, /fddfof >]i7 / ;l/tf ;fksf]6f k|b]z gDj/ # sf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f{} .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf}+ gu/ lbj;sf] cj;/df P]ltxfl;s gu/ kgf}tLdf @)$( ;fndf :yflkt c?0ff]4o cFu|]hL dflj kgf}tLn] k|j]lzsf k/LIff @)&@ df kgf}tL gu/sf] pTs[i6 ljBfno ;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'g cxf]/fq v6\g'x'g] lk|lG;kn, ;xlk|lG;kn lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf nugzLn ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?df xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{} ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

led;]g s]=;L= cWoIf c?0ff]4o Ph's]zgn kmfp08]zg k|f= ln= kgf}tL, sfe|]

t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ c?0ff]4o ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ljb'/ uf}td

k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwa]zgaf6 :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf ;b:ox? k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n al/i7 pkfWoIf kbdf, ljb'/ uf}td ;lrj kbdf, z'lznf kf7s k|b]z gDj/ # sf] dlxnf pkfWoIf kbdf, ?k]Gb| clwsf/L, /fddfof >]i7 / ;l/tf ;fksf]6f k|b]z gDj/ # sf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

tf/fgfy a~hf/f cWoIf Pj+

:yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3, sfe|]knf~rf]s kl/jf/ ;'lznf kf7s

?k]Gb| clwsf/L

/fddfof >]i7

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

:yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwa]zgaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ljleGg kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n al/i7 pkfWoIf kbdf, ljb'/ uf}td ;lrj kbdf, ;'lznf kf7s k|b]z gDj/ # sf] dlxnf pkfWoIf kbdf, ?k]Gb| clwsf/L, /fddfof >]i7 / ;l/tf ;fksf]6f k|b]z gDj/ # sf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f{} .

6]s/fh lg/f}nf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf -k'gM k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷!)÷!#_

o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd cGtu{t :jLs[t ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|s[ofaf6 ;~rfng ug{'kg{] eO{ o; cuf8L ldlt @)&#÷)(÷@* df k"gM k|yd k6s & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt eP adf]lhd k/]sf b/vf:t pk/ sf/jfxL x'Fbf k|:t't ePsf k|:tfjx? ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf / sfo{cg'ej Pj+ l/t k"j{ssf] k|:tfjx? k|fKt ePsf] gb]lvPsf] sf/0fn] k"gM ;"rgf k|sflzt ug{] elg lg0f{o ePsfn] k"gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ OR5's of]Uo ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k"gM k|yd k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; cuf8L k|sflzt ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{ aGb]hsf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dks{

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf kmf]g g+= ^^$##@ df]=g+= (*)!#$%!)@

lhNnf vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf]

xflb{s clkn ;g\ @)!& ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ @)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;a} uflj; tyf gu/ If]qnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{'x'g xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ . lhNnf vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] tyf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n

– pRr /Qmrfkn] z/L/nfO{ w]/} gf]S;fg k'¥ofpF5 .

– w]/}nfO{ of] ;d:of 5 / k};fsf] sf/0f sf]lx s;}n] cf}iflw gvfPsf] klg x'g;S5, To;sf/0f Ps g]kfnL cf}iflw sDkgLsf] ;xof]udf k|To]s dlxgfsf] @) lbgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns pRr /Qmrfk ;DaGwL cf}iflw ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

;do M ljxfg (M))– lbp“;f] !@M)) ah];Dd ldlt M x/]s dlxgfsf] !% ut]

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

;d'bfodf cfwfl/t kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ug{ k|:tfj k]z ug{] ;DjGwL

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfnsf] pRr /Qmrfk lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfdf ljz]if sfo{qmd

ljb'/ uf}td

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwj]zgaf6 jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf tyf ;+rfns ;b:o ljb'/ uf}td ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lblnk zdf{ cWoIf

;f/yL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fgsf] ;"rgf o; k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf agef]h sfo{qmd nufot ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g nfu]sfn] pQm sfo{qmddf ;kl/jf/ kfNg'eO{ sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{'x'g ;Dk"0f{ bfxfn aGw'x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pQ sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g ldlt @)&# ;fn df3 !% ut] @ ah];Dddf /l;b s6fO{ cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg'x'g ;d]t ljgd| cg'/f]w ul/G5 . agef]h ldltM @)&# df3 !^ ut] cfO{taf/ ;doM ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbp;f] # ah];Dd :yfgM Rj·f u0f]:yfg, ;Nnf3f/L eQmk'/ k|j]z z'NsM ? % ;o dfq ;dfj]z sfo{qmd – utjif{ cfof]lht dxfo1sf] cfoAoo ljj/0f – ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] ultljlw – xfn;Dd cBfjlws ePsf] a+zfjnL ;DjGwL ultljlwx?

– ehg6f]nLsf] k|:t'tL / l;8L nf]sfk{0f yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fg

s]lGb|o sfof{no, pu|r08L gfnf–&, sfe|] -;Dks{ sfof{noM ag]kf !), sfe|]knf~rf]s_ df]jfO{n gDj/M (&$!!&@&@$

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n

ljb'/ uf}td

o; tflnd s]Gb|sf ;+rfns4o k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o clwj]zgaf6 jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf tyf ljb'/ uf}td ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm

lblnk zdf{ lgb{]zs

w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb| kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf}+ gu/ lbj;sf] cj;/df P]ltxfl;s gu/ kgf}tLdf @)$( ;fndf :yflkt c?0ff]4o c“u|]hL dflj kgf}tLn] k|j]lzsf k/LIff @)&@ df kgf}tL gu/sf] pTs[i6 ljBfno ;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'g ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|] >Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

k|sfz j~hf/f, cWoIf

;fd'bflos ;fsf];, kgf}tL, sfe|] /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf, cWoIf PsLs[t ;fsf];, kgf}tL, sfe|]

s]bf/gfy cfrfo{ cWoIf hglxt u'7L ;dfh, kgf}tL, sfe|] s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

xl/eQm sdf{rfo{, cWoIf

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL, sfe|]

OGb|]Zj/ ;fsf];, kgf}tL, sfe|]

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, sfe|]

r]tg lji6 lk|lG;kn lgi6 sn]h tyf df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]

/fdafa' s]=;L=, cWoIf uf]7fnf ;fsf];, kgf}tL, sfe|]

u+uf;fu/ vqL÷lblnk tfd|fsf/ k|f]kfO6/ Unf]an n kmd{, kgf}tL,sfe|]

sfhLaxfb'/ vqL

h];L ljho clwsf/L

/lj >]i7 lgb{]zs

cWoIf

afnafl6sf df=lj, ag]kf, sfe|] pQd tfd|fsf/ k|wfgfWofks

>L/fd df=lj= vf]kf;L, sfe|]

c:dgu/ ;fsf];, kgf}tL, sfe|] nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ cWoIf kgf}tL a;kfs{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kgf}tL, sfe|]

;Togf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf

nIdLgf/fo0f Vjfph'

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ sfe|]

nIdL :6]zg/L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

c?0f sdf{rfo{ ;+of]hs

kgf}tL KofK;f], kgf}tL, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/

dx]z a:g]t k|f]kfO6/ dlGhn :6]zg/L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL h];Lh, kgf}tL, sfe|] 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa, ag]kf, sfe|] s]bf/ s]=;L=, k|f]kfO6/

;+;f/Lb]jL cuf{lgs s[lif kmd{ dNkL 8f= ldng dxt, cWoIf lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa, kgf}tL, sfe|] gfltsfhL tfd|fsf/, cWoIf

tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7L kgf}tL

cfgGbs'df/ dlwsdL{

dx]z a:g]t, k|f]kfO6/ dlGhn :6]zg/L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

a|fO6:6f/ O= :s"n, vf]kf;L, sfe|]

Pds] :6]zg/L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

/fd;'Gb/ e§/fO{, k|f]kfO6/

hLjg /3' >]i7

xl/af]n s'“j/

kgf}tL g]kfn, kgf}tL, sfe|]

s'“j/ h'; ;]G6/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

ljhobf; pns lk|lG;kn

cWoIf

k|f]kfO6/

k|f]kfO6/

;fof :6]zg/L, ag]kf, sfe|] /fh]Gb| >]i7, k|f]kfO6/ kgf}tL EofnL sf]N8:6f]/, kgf}tL

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lzIfs cfjZostf

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.!).!)

o; ljBfnodf lzIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's tyf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M df=lj= lzIfs -/fxt_ ljifo M lj1fg ;+Vof M !

Go'gtd of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 laP:;L jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ afG5gLo of]Uotf M c+u|]hL dfWoddf k9fpg ;Sg], cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf tna tyf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? 5gf}6 lsl;d M k|of]ufTds, lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# df3 @% ut] lbgsf] $M)) ah]leq ;Dks{ ldlt M cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 * k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L dfxf+sfn df=lj= kf“rvfn g=kf= !!, a]nf ;Dks{ g+= (*$!*^*^#%

xflb{s awfO{ kgf}tL If]qLo lglh ljBfno ;+u7g KofK;f] kgf}tLsf] rf}yf] clwj]zgaf6 ;+of]hs c?0f sdf{rfo,{ pk ;+of]hs ljhobf; pns, ;lrj s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf eQm dxt / ;b:ox?df a;Gt g]kfn, /fh' tGb'sf/ / Zofdx/L ;fksf]6f lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Inspiring learning.....

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq dgf]x/ kf}8]n w'lnv]n lgjf;L ;'>L ;Gtf]ifL kf]v/]n;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Clif/fd uf}td sdnk|;fb uf}td nId0f ltdlN;gf b]j/fh a8fn ag]kf, gof“j:tL, sfe|]

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xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xfdf| cfTdLo tyf >4o] kf|0fZ]j/L >i]7 knf~rfs ] ] lqej'g ljZj ljBfno ;j]f cfofu]af6 gk]fns} Oltxf;df lq=lj=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] gl;ª{ ;j]f tkm{ ky|d k6s ljlzi6 >0]fLdf a9j'f xg'' ePsfd]f xfdL uf/}Gjfljt 5f+} . o; ;v ' b 38Ldf ;Ddfgsf ;fy pxfdFf xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ze'sfdgf JoQm ub}{ pxfs F f] pQ/fQ ] / ku|lt tyf ;dl[4sf] sfdgf ub5 { f+} .

efph'x?

/Tgb]jL sf/+lht ljBfnIdL sf/+lht

klt M 8f= hjfx/nfn knf~rf]s] lbbL÷legfh'x?

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx?

>Ldfg\÷>LdtL ljs'dfof d':ofr' >Ldfg\÷>LdtL k/]z d':ofr' >Ldfg\÷>LdtL uofnIdL k|wfg >L /f3j >]i7 >L c?0f k|wfg

eb}gL÷HjfO“x?

>Ldfg\÷>LdtL ;l/tf kf08] >Ldfg\÷>LdtL clgtf kf08]

ebf÷a'xf/Lx?

>Ldfg\÷>LdtL /d]z sf/+lht >Ldfg\÷>LdtL ;'/z ] sf/+lht >Ldfg\÷>LdtL k'sf/ s0f{lht

5f]/L÷HjfO“x?

>Ldfg\÷>LdtL dgf]/df >]i7 >Ldfg\÷>LdtL 8f= /]zf >]i7 sdf{rfo{ ;'>L Pgf k|wfg >Ldfg\÷>LdtL lngf k|wfg afs:qd\

gflt÷gfltgLx?÷HjfO“ /ljgf, ;'ne, >Ldfg\÷>LdtL cfo'zf kf08] d':ofh' ;'ljgf, cg'idf, kln:yf, ;'lbgf, cf/tL, l;/kf, clegj, k|fzgf, k|na, /]ljzf, ofsa

;Dk"0f{ ljs'–rGb| kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

c?0ff]bo / efn]Zj/ ;Ddflgt ef]dL ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/Lsf] cw{ aflif{s ;ldIff

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf

ef]dL ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]sf] cw{ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;ldIff a}7s ;+:yfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ cf]dsfhL k|hfkltsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf xl/axfb'[/ >]i7sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;lrj u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zLn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf sfG5fs'df/ >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg /fdz/0f >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;ldIffdf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ xfnsf ;+rfns ;b:O df]xgs[i0f >]i7, dlxnf pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ldg' /l~ht nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ldg' /l~ht j8f gful/s d~rsf] ;+of]hs kbdf dgf]gog ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf cfufdL of]hgfx?sf af/]df cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf} gu/ lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] qmddf @)$( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] c?0ff]bo dfjLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut ljBfnox? tkm{ @)&@ ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf kgf}tL gu/sf] pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnon] lg/Gt/ ?kdf z}lIfs If]qdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 glthf lbb} cfPsf] c?0ff]bo ;f]lx e]usf] pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf @)&@ ;fnsf] k|jl] zsf k/LIffnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L c?0ff]bonfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ eg] efn]Zj/ dfjL ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d[To' M @)&#.!).#

hGd M @)!*.^.!#

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf k"j{ pk;lrj k|f]dgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sf]O{/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|wfgfWofks tyf

8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj= kl/jf/, 9f]8]gL !, dxfb]j:yfg sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª cWoIf

lzj/fd ltdlN;gf ;lrj

g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfg ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/Tgs'z /+lht ;+of]hs tyf

df]rf{ ;+u7g tyf hg kl/rfng ljefu g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL emnsk|;fb kf}8]n

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o lnnfgfy ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnf

:j= lnnfgfy ltdlN;gf

o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts tyf ;dfh;]jL lnnfgfy ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= lnnfgfy ltdlN;gf

hGd M !(** j}zfv z'SnkIf

:j= /fddfof >]i7

d[To' M @)&# df3 s[i0fkIf

cfhfb df=lj= @)#* ;d"xsf ;b:o ;'>L /rgf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf /fddfof >]i7sf] lgwgaf6 xfdLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] nflu dfO{ >L r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lk|td/fh >]i7 /fw]z tf}hn] wd{eQm k|wfg slknb]j yfkf cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;b:ox?

d[To' M @)&#.!).(

hGd M @))&.!@.#)

:j= 5Gbk|;fb kf}8]n

g]kfnL sfFu|]; dxfb]j:yfg ufpF OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;lrj xl/k|;fb kf}8]n, s]zjk|;fb kf}8]n / e/tk|;fb kf}8]nsf] k"hgLo lktf 5Gbk|;fb kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;fksf]6f ;efklt tyf

lbg]z j}B, /fs]z tfdfª, ljsf; zfSo, d's'Gb d'gf+sdL{, nfnsfhL >]i7, l/l2nIdL tf}hn], k|efb]jL jfb], rl08sf sfo:y

cfhfb df=lj= @)#* ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxfb]j:yfg ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|] d[To' M @)&#.!).(

hGd M @))&.!@.#)

:j= 5Gbk|;fb kf}8]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;+:yfsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o nIdL kf}8]nsf] k"hgLo lktf, sd{rf/L sljtf kf}8]nsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o 5Gbk|;fb kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

e/t lji6 cWoIf tyf

;dfh ;]jf ;d"x kl/jf/, s'Gtfj]zL–*, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!@.@.@ d[To' M @)&#.!).(

hGd M @))&.!@.#)

:j= 5Gbk|;fb kf}8]n

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o g+= !)) sf 5Gbk|;fb kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= cGgk"0f{ s]=;L=

o; ljBfnosf uf8L ;xrfns cfTdf/fd s];Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf cGgk"0f{ s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/Tgs'z /+lht

;'ljGb| kf}8]n

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

:j= b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnf hGd M @)!*.^.!# d[To' M @)&#.!).#

d[To' M @)&#.(.@&

k|ltef art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg–@, wfO6f/, sfe|]

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL df=lj= kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hgfufn, sfe|]

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{ hGd M !(*&.^.!! d[To' M @)&#.!).(

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fGgfgL ahufO{ tyf ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf k"j{ pk;lrj k|]dgfy sf]O/fnfsf] wd{kTgL b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd k|hfklt

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o, sfe|]

hGd M !(*&.^.!!

d[To' M @)&#.!).(

hGd M !(*&.^.!!

d[To' M @)&#.!).(

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{

:j= ;fGgfgL ahufO{

xfd|f cfb/0fLo Pj+ ;dfh;]jL 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fGgfgL ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; 6f]n ljsf; ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jL 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fGgfgL ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fds'df/ >]i7

>LdtL /]0f' >]i7

pu|r08L sf]N8:6f]/ tyf bfgf ljqmL l8kf] kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

/fhs'df/ rf}+nfufO{ cWoIf tyf

u0f]zrf]s 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

art ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L u5f}{+ 4ag]kfdf klg sf/f]af/ ;'? ePsf] 5, s] 5 o;sf] p2]Zo < xfdL ;d'bfodf s]lGb|t ;xsf/L ;+:yf ePsf]n] xfd|f ;b:ox?n] s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv g} ag]kfdf sf/f]af/ eof] eg] ;xh x'G5 eGg] dfu /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}sf] k|ltkmn xf] of] . s]xL sfg'gL afwfx?sf] sf/0f s]xL ;do l9nf] kSs} ePsf] xf] .

4ag]kfdf y'k|} ;xsf/Lx? 5g\, tkfO{sf] ;xsf/Ln] ag]kfdf s;/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{5 < xfdLn] a|f08, k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{sf nflu sfd u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ . xfdLn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a|f08sf ?kdf ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf;nfO{ dfg]sf 5f}+ . ;b:on] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ g} cfh xfdL !# xhf/ % ;o $@ z]o/ ;b:o aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . To:t} ! ca{ !) s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ e};s]sf] 5 . clxn] xfdL @# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpFb}5f}+ . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdL;Fu y'k|} cg'ejx? xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . olx sfo{ cg'ej / ;kmntfsf] cfwf/df xfdLn] ag]kfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ;d'bfo s]lGb|t ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{5f}+ ;fy} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ klg ub{}gf}+ . xfdL lgod;+ut sfd ub{}hfg]5f}+ . xfdL gLlt lgoddf /x]/ xfd|f ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbG5f}+ .

4;xsf/Lx?sf] le8df ;fd'bflos ;fsf];df g} lsg ;b:o aGg] < klxnf] t xfdL artsf] ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L u5f}+{ . lsgeGbf xfd|f ljleGg ;]jf s]Gb|x?af6 sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a} ;]jf s]Gb|df ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . To:t}u/L artstf{x?sf] artnfO{ ;'/lIFt 7fpFdf nufgL u/]sf 5f}+ . art lkmtf{ dfUg cfPdf cfh;Ddsf] lbg;Dd lkmtf{ lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf agfPsf 5f}+ . To:t}u/L C0f nufgL ubf{ sfo{If]qdf /xL lwtf];lxt C0f nufgL ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . ;b:o j[l4sf] nflu cgfjZos k|rf/k|;f/df nfu]sf 5}gf}+ . To:t}u/L xfdLsxfF sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xh 5 . xfdLn] 7fpF x]/]/ ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf ;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] xsdf xfdLn] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd sf/f]af/ ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . artdf xfdLn] k|lt:kwL{ Jofh lbG5f}+ eg] C0fdf xfdLn] sdl;{on a}+sx?n] lng] JofheGbf sd Jofhb/df C0f nufgL ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . To:t}u/L z]o/ nfef+z, ;b:osf] hGd]b]lvsf d[To';Ddsf nflu ;]jfx? pknAw ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

4z]o/ ;b:o aGg] k|lqmof s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < k'/fgf / gofF z]o/ ;b:onfO{ s] s:tf] ;'ljwf 5g\ < ;xsf/L P]g dfkb08n] g} s] eg]sf] 5 eg] z]o/ ;b:o # dlxgf ggfl3 C0f nufgL tyf sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOFbg} eg]sf] 5 . To;eGbf afx]ssf sf/f]af/ eg]sf] Ps g+=sf] ;b:on] @)%! df ag]sf] ;b:on] h] ;'ljwf kfpF5 xfn;fn} ag]sf] ;b:on] klg Tolx ;'ljwf kfpF5 . ;b:o aGgnfO{ klxnf art u/]/ ;b:o aGg] xf]Og klxnf ;b:o ag]kl5 clgdfq artsf s'/fx? cfpF5g\ . sDtLdf ! lsQf z]o/ vl/b u/]kl5 dfq ;b:o aGg kfpg]5 . vftfdfq vf]Ng kfOg]5g} .

4;xsf/Ldf aflx/ b]vfj6L Jofh Pp6f, leq lng] lbg] Jofh csf{] eGg] xNnf ;'lgG5 lg < xfdLn] rflxF x/]s #÷# dlxgfdf ahf/ ;j{I] f0f ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;kl5 Jofhb/ sfod u5f{+} . To; Jofhb/nfO{ ;"rgfaf]8{ tyf ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO6df /fVg] u/]sf 5f}+ . csf{] xfdLn] dfl;s ?kdf ;+:yfut a'nl] 6g lgsfNg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Tof] a'nl] 6g ;se/ xfdLn] ;b:osf] xftdf klg lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;df klg xfdLn] lng] lbg] Jofhb/ k|sflzt u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;km6\jo] / cg';f/ Jofhb/ lgwf{/0f ug{] u5f}{+ .

4z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;'/lIft nufgL s;/L ug{x ' G' 5 < xfdLn] nufgL ubf{ 5C /]l6ª l;:6d cg';f/ nufgL u5f{+} . nufgL ubf{ ;b:osf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f, rl/q, C0f ltg{] Ifdtf, sfdsf] cj:yf / lwtf]sf] cj:yf x]/L ljZn]if0f u/L dfq C0f k|jfx u5f{+} . To:t} C0f sfo{ljlw cg';f/ C0f nufgL ePsf] 5 5}g ;f] ;d]t x]/L C0f nufgL ug{] u5f}+{ . h;n] hlt C0f ltg{] Ifdtf /fV5 plt g} xfdL nufgL u5f}{+ .

4sd cfo:t/ ePsf ;b:onfO{ t o;n] kmfObf k'ug ] lg < sf]xL a]/f]huf/ dflg;n] p;sf] lahg]z l:sd, Knfg NofPsf] v08df pgLx?sf] cj:yf x]//] C0f nufgL ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . cfjZos k/] C0f yk ub{} hfG5f}+ . jxfFx?nfO{ xfdL s] l;sfpF5f}+ eg] klxnf C0f eGbf art klxnf eG5f}+ . t;y{ xfdLn] ;a} ju{nfO{ ;d]6g\ ] u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] Go"g cfo ju{ ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ klg ;fd"lxs hdfgLdf C0f nufgL ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

4a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ s;/L ;d]6] s ] f] 5 ;xsf/Ln] < xfd|f] p2]Zo eg]sf] xfd|f] sfo{If]qleq a;f]af; ug{] ;a} ;b:o aGg ;Sg'xG' 5 cfkm"n] rfx]sf] v08df . To:t} xfdLn] a]nfa]nfdf ljleGg ;Lkd"ns, Joj;fod"ns tflndx? lbFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . To;kl5 xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ Joj;fodf nfUg clek|l] /t u5f}+{ . s'g} Joj;fodf nfUg'kj" { k"j{ tof/L cyf{t\ nfUg] vr{ cfpg] cfDbfgL nufotsf s'/fx? a'emfpF5f}+ . To:t} o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifdfkm{t klg ;b:ox?nfO{ nufgL ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ .

4o'jfx? ljb]z hfg /f]lsP t < 7\ofSs} /f]lsPsf] t 5}g . s]xL xb;Dd lgoGq0f eg] ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf eGg'kbf{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/ g} b]zsf] k|dv ' cfo ePsf] x'bF f xfdLn] o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;Defjg} 5}g . s]xL ;b:ox?nfO{ xfdLn] :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/ lbPsf 5f}+ .

4;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] efjL of]hgfx? s] /x]sf 5g\ < ;+:yfsf] k|dv ' p2]Zo eg]sf] ;b:osf] cfly{s :t/ dfly psf:g] xf] . @# jif{;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljleGg ;kmntf cg'ejx? 5g\ . o;;Gbe{df xfdLn] ljleGg ;'emfjk]l6sfx? /fv]sf 5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&#.!).#

hGd M @)!*.^.!# :j= b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf k"j{ pk;lrj k|]dgfy sf]O/fnf -lkPg sf]O/fnf_sf wd{kTgL b'uf{b]jL sf]O{/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdLg/l;+ jfb] cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

l;h{gfnosf] bf];|f] >[+vnf

kgf}tL÷;flxTosf/ ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf] h " n ] pkl:yt ePsf ;a} ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ zAbaf6 ;+If]kdf :jfut u/] . To;kl5 pb\3f]ifsn] kfn}kfnf] pkl:yt ;|i6fx?sf] gfd af]nfP . ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf l;h{gfx? afrg u/] . ljho/fd sdf{rfo{, w|'as[i0f tfd|fsf/, zDe'nfn >]i7, bLks yfkf, ;f]dsfhL zfSo, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/, ;'dg clwsf/L, ;'eb|f bxfn, ;"o{eQm sdf{rfo{, cf]taxfb'/ v8\sf, cf]ds[i0f >]i7, k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 nufot sl/j b'O{ bh{g sljx?n] cf–cfkm\gf /rgfx? ;'gfP . ;f] l;h{gfnodf ljz]if sljsf ?kdf ;flxTosf/ /fd]Zj/ /fpty dft[bf;nfO{ lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . pgn] laz]if sljsf

?kdf tLg j6f l;h{gf jfrg u/]sf lyP . k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf /f]zL jfª\do k|lt7fgsf cWoIf ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] klg dGtAo lbPgg . pgn] cfkmgf] kfnf]df sljtf dfq jfrg u/] . ;efklt ;"o{ nfsf]h"n] klg sljtf jfrg u//} l;h{gfnosf] bf];|f] >[+vnf 6'ª\luPsf] lyof] . k|fo h'g;'s} sfo{qmddf klg dGtAo dfq ;'lgg] ub{5 t/ kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] cfof]hgf / 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] ;x cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg l;h{gfnosf] bf];|f] >[vnfdf eg] dGtAo ;'lfPsf] lyPg . l;h{ g fnodf efif0f jf dGtAoeGbf klg l;h{gfn] k|fyldstf kfpF5 slj nfsf]hn" ] hfgsf/L lbFb} eg] .

g]dlskfsf] $# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg

dbg a:g]t sfo{sf/L clws[t

;fd'bflos ;fsf];, kgf}tL kl5Nnf] ;dodf Tof] ;'emfjk'l:tsfdf s'g} klg ;'emfjx? cfPsf 5}gg\ . o;sf] dtna ;a} ;b:ox? ;Gt'i6 g} 5g\ eGg] a'emfO{ 5 . xfdLn] x/]s jif{ s]xL gofF s'/fx? yKb} nu]sf 5f}+ . ef]lnaf6 xfdLn] ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu df]afOn a}l+ sË ;'ljwf Nofpg nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] klg u'un Kn]:6f]/af6 ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; PK; 8fpgnf]8 u/L ljleGg ;'ljwfx? lng ;lsg]5 . o;af6 Pp6f vftfsf] /sd csf{] vftfdf 6«fG;km/ ug{,] df]afOn l/rfh{, art ug{] nufotsf ;'ljwfx? lng ;lsG5 .

4;a} z]o/ ;b:on] oL ;]jf ;'ljwfx? lng ;S5g\ < of] ju{ cg';f/ e/ kg{] s'/f xf] . s;}n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ ;'emfj lbg'xG' 5 s;}n] df]afOndfkm{t . cem ;d"xaf6 klg ;b:osf] u'gf;f]x? lng] u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] u'gf;fx?nfO{ ;+rfns ;ldlt, :yfgLo:t/d} tyf ;fwf/0f ;efdfkm{t lg/fs/0f ub{} hfG5f}+ .

4;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ sl7g x'Fb}g < ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ s;/L ;d]6g \ x ' G' 5 < ;xsf/L dfkb08n] g} xfdLnfO{ !) a/fa/ ! x'g] u/L k|ltlglwe"ns ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd xfdLn] k|ltlglwd'ns ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf 5}gf}+ . cfufdL ;fwf/0f ;efdf rflxF o;lsl;dsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{] tof/Ldf h'6s ] f 5f}+ . o;/L ubf{ cfufdL jif{;Dd xfdL;Fu !^ xhf/ ;b:ox? k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . To;;dodf !^ ;o dflg;x?sf] aLrdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{] ;f]r /fv]sf 5f}+ .

4cGTodf===== ag]kfs} k|;u+ df eGg'kbf{ ag]kfdf y'k}| a}s + , ;xsf/Lx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] k};f hDdf ubf{ cfkm\gf] /sd ;'/lIft 7fpFdf hDdf ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . a9L Jofhsf] nf]edf gnfuL ;'/lIft 7fpFdf art ug{xg' cg'/f]w ub{5' . cGtdf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];df ;b:osf] k};f k"0f{?kdf ;'/lIft x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . xfdLsxfF clxn] !( k|sf/sf art / !& k|sf/sf C0fx? xfdLn] pknAw u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . x/]s ;]jf ;'ljwfdf cf–cfkm\g} ljz]iftfx? /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] nflu ;+:yfn] k|sfzg ug{] a'nl] 6g x]l/lbg'xg' / ;b:o agL cfkm\gf] ljlQo sf/f]af/ ul/lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ag]kf÷ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] $# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; sfe|d] f klg dgfO{Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3 sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltn] gu/sf]6df jgef]h sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ a}Bn] g]dlskf hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ g} x'g'k5{ eGg] gePsf] atfP . pgn] em08f / emf]nf af]Sg' k5{ eGg] xf]Og, l6sf nufO{ leqfpFb}df sf]xL sDo'lgi6 x'g] klg xf]Og, g]dlskf l6s] kf6L{ gePsf] / kf6L{ ljwfg cg'?k s[oflzntfsf] cfwf/df dfq g]dlskfn] ;b:otf lbg] u/]sf] atfpFb} ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfbdf k'Ug] g]dlskfsf] lb3{sflng nIo ePsf] atfP . hgtfsf] k|hftGq g]dlskfsf] tTsflng sfo{qmd ePsfn] hgtfsf] k|hftGq ;dfhjfbdf hfg] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] ePsf] pgn] atfP . kf6L{sf] $# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df pgn] ;f]leot ;ª\3 ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbdf ktg ePsf], kfls:tfgaf6 a+unfb]z ljefhg nufotsf ljifox?df

;}4flGts dte]b ePs} sf/0f @)#! ;fn df3 !) ut] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] atfP . s'gk} lg ;ª\3 ;+:yf ;'? ug'{ eGbf lg/Gt/tf lbg' uf¥xf] x'g] g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;ª\3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf ejfgL hf]zLn] atfP . zf;s bnx?n] cfk"mnfO{ cK7]/f] kbf{ g]dlskfnfO{ ;Demg] cfk\mgf] :jfy{kl" t{ ePkl5 lj;{g] u/]sf] hf]zLsf] syg lyof] . g]dlskf kbsf] nf]e gug]{ / k};fsf] kl5 gnfUg] kf6L{ xf] . nf]eL kfkL bnx?nfO{ gª\UofP/ cl3 a9\gk' g]{ ;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7n] atfP . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3 sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| 8+uf]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]dlskf jfn'jfkf6Lsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, gflzsf:yfg ;fFufsf /fh]Gb| >]i7, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3sf cf]dk|;fb dfgGw/ / sf]lknf tfdfªn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Do'lhsn lro/, 3}6+ f] k'm6fpg] v]n / l6s6sf] gDa/ cg';f/ uf]nfk|yfaf6 k'/is[t x'gx] ?nfO{ ljleGg k| f of] h sx?åf/f k| f of] l ht k' / :sf/ k|fof]hsx?s} xftaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

k|:t'ltM nId0f ltdlN;gf

h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{a] f/] ;"rgf olx cfpFbf] @)&# df3 @( ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg >Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d"x / ;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;xsfo{df o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( lgjf;L *) jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'bF f ldlt @)&# df3 @% ut]leq cfkm\gf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f] @ k|lt ;lxt lgDg :yfgdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;Dks{

;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

d[To' M @)&#.!).#

hGd M @)!*.^.!# :j= b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnf

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] # g+= If]qLo sld6Lsf k"j{ ;b:o s= k|]dgfy sf]O/fnf -lkPg sf]O/fnf_sf wd{kTgL tyf ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;b:o k|f0fgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o ;'lgtf g]kfn sf]O/fnfsf] ;f;'cfdf Pj+ kf6L{sf z'elrGts kbdgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sf]O{/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf

>lv08k'/, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@&** df]=g+= ej;fu/ /+lht (*)!)^)!%@, k"0f{;fu/ /+lht (*$!$!)&#!

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&#.!).#

hGd M @)!*.^.!# d[To' M @)&#.(.@*

hGd M @))@.(.#)

:j= b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnf

d[To' M @)&#.!).#

hGd M @)!*.^.!# :j= b'uf{b]jL sf]O/fnf

ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s"nsf lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{ g]kfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf zflGt/fgL g]kfnsf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] # g+= If]qLo sld6Lsf k"j{ ;b:o s= k|]dgfy sf]O/fnf -lkPg sf]O/fnf_sf wd{kTgL tyf ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;b:o k|f0fgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o ;'lgtf g]kfn sf]O/fnfsf] ;f;'cfdf Pj+ kf6L{sf z'elrGts kbdgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sf]O{/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] # g+= If]qLo sld6Lsf k"j{ ;b:o s= k|]dgfy sf]O/fnf -lkPg sf]O/fnf_sf wd{kTgL tyf ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;b:o k|f0fgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o ;'lgtf g]kfn sf]O/fnfsf] ;f;'cfdf Pj+ kf6L{sf z'elrGts kbdgfy sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sf]O{/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r]tg lji6

/fdk|;fb bfxfn

;lrtfgGb s]=;L=

lgi6 sn]h tyf df=lj= kl/jf/

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= zflGt/fgL g]kfn

lk|lG;kn tyf

ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;lrj tyf

g]skf Pdfn] # g+= If]qLo sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !$ @)&# df3 !# ut] ljxLjf/

Plss[t lzv/ ;fsf];sf] % cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef em';] rfN9'+ufdf ljsNk kfl/t dlxnfx?sf nflu cfo cfh{gsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;xof]u x'g] atfpFb} dlxnfx? cfkm} ;Ifd x'g lzIffsf ;fy} ;lqmo x'g' kg{] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf nIdLgf/fo0f :yfg dfjLsf k|wfgfWofks lx/f nfdf, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf Aoj:yfks aljtf af]x/fn] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s tyf aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;:yfn] cfly{s jif{

lzv/ cfDaf]6÷] Plss[t lzv/ dlxnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln lzv/cfDaf]6] % cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|] lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ sf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf lzv/cfDaf]6] ^ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b ;'jb] Ln] dlxnfx?sf] r]tgf :t/ psf:g dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k tyf cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpFb} @! cf} ztfAbLdf klg dlxnfx? lx+;fdf k/]sf] eGb} lx+ ; f /f] S g :yfgLo :t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t u/] . uflj;, ljBfno tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ dlxnf dfyL x'g] u/]sf ljleGg vfn] lx+;fx? /f]Sg ;f+;b ;'jb] Ln] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . pgn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cfkm'n] ;Sbf]

;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf ;d]t AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf o'jf ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o cldt nfdfn] ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLo :t/df kf/]sf k|efj / dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu %) xhf/ % ;o ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . pgn] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]lzg eGbf cfkm\g} If]qdf :j/f]huf/ x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} cfkm'n] rfx] h:tf] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ s'g} g s'g} k|sf/af6 lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] eGb} To:tf] lx+;f /f]Sg dlxnfx? ;Ifd x'g' kg{] atfP . lx+;f eP n'sfpg eGbf klg tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lhNnf l:yt k|x/L / k|zf;gdf vj/ ug{ cg'/f]w u/] .

lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfx?sf] ;Dj[l4sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{] atfPsf] 5 . cWoIf ld/f nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;:yfn] jfnjflnsfsf] hGd btf{, dlxnf clwsf/ ;'lgZrttfsf] nfuL gful/stf, ljjfx btf{sf ljifodf sfg'gL ;Nnfx lbb} cfPsf] 5 eg] lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ sfg'gL k/fd{zsf ;fy} lk8fdf k/]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ Gofosf nfuL ;DjlGwt lgsfodf k7fpb} cfPsf] 5 .

)&@÷)&# ;Dd @ nfv &@ xhf/ ( ;o z]o/ k'hF L, ( nfv *& xhf/ # ;o (# jrt ;s+ng / !# nfv !! xhf/ # ;o !$ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo ;Dddf $% xhf/ d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pQm ;:yfn] !& xhf/ & ;osf] hu]8f sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f

;+:yfn] Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno, ljjfx ePsf] #% lbg leq ljjfx btf{, jfnjflnsf hGd]sf] #% lbg leq hGd btf{, dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0f u/fO{ kl/jf/ ;u} k'g{ldng u/fpg], dlxnfx?nfO{ cfo cfh{gsf] nfuL ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qdf cuf8L Nofpg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 .

pks'nkltdf dfsh', eAo :jfut ljsf;df nufgL ug5 {] . ljZjljBfnon] dV'o u/L * jif]{ kl/ofh]gfaf6 gk]fnsf] cg;'Gwfg / ljsf; Pj+ kl|jlw Ifdtf cleal[4sf ;fy} gk]fnLsf] lhjg:t/df ;sf/fTds kl/jtg{ ug]{ ljZjf; lnPsf] pksn'klt dfsh' >i]7n] atfP . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] kl/;/df cTofwl'gs cg;'Gwfg sG]b| Pj+ uf|ld0f Ifq]x?df pksG]bx|?sf] :yfkgf ub}{ gk]fndf plrt cg;'Gwfg / ljsf;sf] jftfj/0f l;hg{ fug]{ tyf gk]fnL ;db'fosf] ljsf; cfjZostfnfO{ ;Dafw]g ug]{ pbZ]o lnPsf] 5 . ;Demft}fsf qmddf sfO]s { f x8] Sjf6/sf pk kd|v ' ;ª' xf] rfO]n{] pQm kl/ofh]gfaf gk]fnL hgtfsf] hLjg :t/ psfl;g] / ;sf/fTds kl/jtg{ Nofpg ;xofu] kU'g] ljZjf; AoQm u/s ] f lyP . kl/ofh]gf ;kmn agfpg ljZjljBfnon] ;a}

sf] l;dfnL kf6L, 8f8Ffufp,F knf6Fk]fgL, j8f gDj/ $ sf ;a} / j8f gDj/ % sf] rdn]| 8f8Ff / ebf/}] Ifq] ;fdb'flos agsf] pkefQ ] f agfOg{,] Ps xKtf leq 3/ w/'L ;e]{ ug,{] Ps dlxgf leq ag btfs { f nflu ljwfg kl/dfhg{ yf sfoo{fh]gf lgdf0{f ug]{ nufotsf ;xdlt ePsf 5g\ . @)%@ ;fn bl]v z?' ePsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ kf|sl[ts >ft] åGå ?kfGt/0f sG]b| gk]fnn] c;fh] !# ut] bl]v z?' u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ! ;o #) eGbf w/]} AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] kf|sl[ts >ft] åGå ?kfGt/0f sG]b| gk]fnsL Ifl]qo ;o+fh]s /ldnf xd'fufOn{] hfgsf/L lbOg{\ .

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf cfO6{L ld6 ;DkGg

sf]Os { fsf] Ps ca{ ;xof]u ljZjljBfnonfO{ wl'nvn]÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / sfO]s { faLr gk]fnsf] lj1fg / kl|jlw ljsf;sf nflu Ps ca{ eGbf w/]} /sd a/fa/sf] ljsf; kl/ofh]gfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] pksn'kltdf bf> ] f] k6s lgol'Qm eP nuQ} pksn'klt kf|= 8f /fds07 dfsfh' >i]7n] pQm ;Demft}fdf klxnf] x:tfIf/ u/s ] f xg'\ . ;Demft}f kqdf sfl]/of l:yt sfO]s { f x8]Sj6f/ sfofn{osf pkkd|v ' ;ª' xf] rfO]{ / ljZjljBfnosf pksn'klt kf|=8f= /fds07 dfsh' >i]7n] x:tfIf/ u/s ] f 5g\ . blIf0f sfl]/of ;/sf/n] pQm kl/ofh]gfsf nflu !) ldlnlog cdl]/sL 8n/ cyft{ gk]fnL Ps ca{ eGbf w/]} ?ko}f a/fa/sf] ;xofu] u/s ] f] xf] . pQm /sd ljZjljBfnon] gk]fnsf] Plsst[ uf|ld0f

bp]k/'÷em;'] rfN9Ë'f a/ lkkn ;fdb'flo ag pkefQ ] mf ;dx'sf] ag btf{ ks | o[f ;DjGwL ljjfbdf ljsNk kfl/t ;lxtsf] ;o+Q'm a7}s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf|sl[ts >ft] åGå ?kfGt/0f sG]b| gk]fnn] åGå ?kfGt/0f ;DjGwL ks | o[f z?' u/s ] f] lyof] . ljsNk kfl/tsf] ;o+Q'm a7}sdf Onfsf ag dxfbj]:yfg, ul}xl|j;fg}f bp]k/' uflj;, kf|sl[ts >ft] åGå ?kfGt/0f sG]b| gk]fn, uflj;sf j8f gDj/ #,$ / % sf ! ;j;{fwf/0fx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . a7}{ sdf # gDj/df ePsf] l;dfnLkf6L / sf6]8f8Ff Ifq]sf] ;fjh{lgs hUufd} /fv/] ag btf{ ug,{] j8f gDj/ #

vfn] ;o+G+q kl/rfng ug]{ pksn'klt >i]7n] atfP . ;g\ @)!$ df sfO]s { fsf] cgb'fgdf so]d'f kf|ljlws tflnd sG]bs | f] :yfkgf eO;{ss ] f] 5 . h;df bu'd{ Ifq]sf oj'fx?nfO{ OlGhlgol/Ë Ifq]sf ljleGg c6fd]fj]fOn{m,ljBQ ' , ds ] flgsn h:tf ljifodf 5f6]f tyf nfdf cjwLsf tflndx? pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . sfO]s { fn] ;g\ !((! bl]v gk]fn ;/sf/n] lzIff, sl[if / :jf:Yo Ifq]df kf|ljlws ;xofu] pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 .

To:t} nfdf] /:;fs:;Lkl5 bf> ] f] k6s sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] pksn'klt kbdf lgoQ'm ePsf kf|= 8f= /fds07 dfshn'fO{ sf7df8f} lzIf0f c:ktfn tyf wl'nvn] c:ktfnsf] tkma{f6 eAo :jfut, awfO{ tyf cfufdL sfos { fnsf nflu ze'sfdgf AoQm

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o;sf ;fy} d]nfdf ;ˆ6j]o/ k|ltof]lutf, xf8{j]o/ k|ltof]lutf, ;fOa/ u]ldª, u"ulnª, y|L8L d'eL, cfO{6L lSjh, 6]scf6{ sf]Nofaf]/]zg js{zk, s/Lc/ sfpG;]lnª, yLddf cfwfl/t ;Dd]ng, 6s zf], 8]enk;{ dL6 nufot sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . k]G6an, jf6/ km"6an, n]h/ 6\ofu, y|L 8L d'le zf] sfnf]kf]yL b'O{ lbg / lah'nL d]l;g Ps lbg k|bz{g, ˆNofz df]a, Do'lhsn sG;6{, csf]l:6s gfO6 h:tf sfo{qmdx? klg dgf]/Ghgsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} cfO{6L d]nfsf] sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] s]o' …cfO{6Lld6Ú gfds PG8«fO] 8 PlKns];g ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @))^ b]lv x'bF } cfPsf] of] d]nf k|ljlwdf dfq ;Lldt geO{ o;sf] k|of]u x'g] cGo If]qnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

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3lt5{fkdf sl[if sfofn{osf] lhk b3'6{gf ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfn kl/;/df ljz]if sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/L dfshs ' f] :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfutsf nflu c:ktfndf sfo/{t ljleGg ljefusf 8fS6/ tyf g;x{?, cGo sdr { f/Lx?, ljBfyLx{? / ze'lrGtsx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . dfshs ' f] lgol'Qm ;Tosf] kIfdf ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf ljZjljBfnosf] ;fr ] cg;'f/sf] nIodf kU'g l;Ëf] c:ktfn l6d dfshs ' f] kIfdf /xs ] f] kl|tj4tf ;dt] AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . dfshs ' f] bf> ] f] lgol'Qm ;uF} sIff sf7]faf6 ;db'fo;Dd kU'g z?' u/s ] f] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfO{ uf|ld0f eu]df ljsf;sf] cge'l't u/fpg ljZjljBfnon] kxn ug]{ c:ktfnsf lgbz {] s 8f= /fhG]b| sfh]n'] atfP .

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sfofn{o kd|v ' kl08t, rfns ltns a:gt], xf:o snfsf/ u0fz ] s=];L=, g=]s=kf=df= dcfj]fbL 8f8fkFf/L On{fsf OG{rfh{ l5Gtfª eGg] OG{› axfb/' lyª, snfsf/x? clgn >i]7, laZj bfª], ko|fz bfª], :yfgLo dlxnf lht' nfK]rg, led jfOa{f / eujfg vqL /xs ] f lyP .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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cGdfpb“f 8fn]L, kmsb+{f 8fs ] f] / gfDnf] dfG5]sf] efUo hGd]sf] 5}6f} lbgd} n]lvFbf] /x]5 . g To;nfO{ 6fg{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 g d]6\g g} . s;n] b]v]sf] 5 / efjL < ljZjf;df cl8Psf] dfG5]x?sf] ;DjGwnfO{ 6fg{ jf lg/Gt/tf lbg s]lx a:t'x? dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /x]5g\ . h;/L Pp6f ;jf/L ;fwg jf l;Ëf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fgf] ;fgf] lsnfsfF6Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 dfG5]sf] hLjg klg To:t} /x]5 . /a/ h:t} hlt tGsfof] plt tGsg] . b'Mv, kL8f, ;'v hLjgsf kf6fx? /x]5g\ . v]taf/L x'g]x?n] hlt w]/} kf6fx? ;Dofof] plt w]/} cGg pAhgL u/fpg ;S5g\ . xfd|f] hLjg klg To:t} /x]5 . ;Dofpg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g . k|ljlw lelqPsf 5g\ . k|ljlwn] dfG5]x?sf] ljsf; klg u/fPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ePsf] 5 t M< plxn] plxn] h:tf] Pp6f s'/f csf{] :yfgdf k'¥ofpg dlxgf} nfUg] cj:yf 5 t < kSs} 5}g . olx sf/0f klg dfG5]x? :jfyL{ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfG5]x? ;'vL ePsf] dx';; u5{g\ t/ ;'vsf] cg'et" L ub{g} g\ . dg czflGt 5 . lx+;f al9/x]sf 5g\ . cljZjf; a9\bf] 5 . x/]s s'/fdf z+sf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dfG5]x?df cfPsf] km|:6];gn] cfTdxTof ;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljjfxsf] u/]sf] @% jif{ eof] . t/ d}n] >LdtLsf] x}l;ot sfg'gL ?kdf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . nf]Ug] dfG5]x?sf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g gx'bF f;Dd dlxnfx?n] hlt clwsf/sf s'/f u/] klg k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . sfg'gdf n]lvP klg Aojxf/df gptfbf{;Dd To;sf] dx;'; x'g ;Sb}g . cfh;Dd sfg'g geP/} dlxnfx? kLl8t x'g' k/]sf] xf] / < lkt[;tfTds ;f]r / To;sf] k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f xfdL dlxnfx? ;w} k5f8L k/]sf 5f}+ . clxn] klg xfd|f gfddf cg]s vfn] l6sf l6Kk0fLx? ;'lgG5g\ . dlxnfx? c;Ifd 5g\ . dlxnfx? s]lx ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . clwsf/ lbP klg ljZjf; gu/]kl5 s;/L ;S5g\ t ug{ < z'?df r]tgfsf] s'/f ul/of] . xf] dlxnfx? Tolta]nf ljBfno hfg' sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/f lyof] . a'af cfdfn] 3/df hltj6f a:t'efp kfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ltlgx?sf] /]vb]v, 3/sf] sfd afx]s dlxnfx?n] c? ug{] cj;/ g} kfpFb}g lyP . cem To;dfyL ul/aL klxnf] sf/0f lyof] . ;a}

cleefjsx?sf] :t/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] vfnsf] lyPg .

To;nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbb} s]lx cleefjsx?n] ufF; s6fP/ eP klg cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpFb} cfPsf lyP . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cfpFbf ;d]t >Ldfg\af6 dlxnfx? zf]lift ePsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . b}lgs dlxnfx?n] cfTdxTof ug{'sf] d'Vo sf/0f >Ldfg / 3/ kl/jf/sf] bafa xf] . eP klg geP klg dlxnfx?n] h;/L klg k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf sf/0f k'?ifx?af6 dlxnfx? zf]lift ePsf 5g\ . !* jif{sf] lyPF d . a'afn] ljBfno k7fpF5' eGbf klg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . lhNnfsf] /ofn] uflj; dfg]bf]efgdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo afx]s d}n] c? cIf/ lrg]sf] 5}g . a'af cfdfsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF d . pxfFx?sf] cfzf / e/f];f lyPF . a'af cfdf aflx/ hfFbf klg dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkP/ hfg' x'GYof] . b'O{ alxgL ;fg} lyP . plgx?sf] /]vb]v klg d]/f] klxnf] st{Ao lyof] . pltv]/ e]befj klg w]/} lyof] . sfg'gdf h]–h] eP klg clxn] klg hft cg';f/sf] lje]b Aojxf/df b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] g} pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx? ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'GYof] t/ xfd|f] hft cdfGo / cIf'tf] x'GYof] . cem} ufpF3/df b]Vg ;lsG5 . zx/df To:tf] x/fO{;s]sf] 5 . ;a} ;dfg 5g\ . s;}n] To:tf] Aojxf/ klg ub{g} . t/ xfdL leqsf s]lx ;De|fGtx? To;sf] v]ltkftLdf 5g\ . clwsf/sf gfddf b'?kof]u klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]lx s]lxsf sf/0f l;Ëf] ;d'bfonfO{ ab\gfd agfpg] k|of; klg eO{/x]sf] 5 . k| n f] e gdf kg{ ] t/ clwsf/sf nflu :jfy{sf s'/f ug{x] ? klg 5g\ . y'k}| cfGbf]ngx? klg eP . z'?df qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ lbPsf cfZjf;g ;Qfdf uPkl5 bnx?n] klg e'n] . h;n] lxhf] 5'jf5't ug{' x'Fbg} eGYof] cfh Tolx AolQm 5'jf5'tdf ;+nUg 5 . clwsf/ lbG5' eGg]x? r'krfk 5g\ . ljsf; dfG5]sf] r]tgf kl/jt{g ug{] klxnf] dfWod /x]5 . l;k / k|ljwL cfTdlge{/sf] v'6\lsnf] /x]5 . dfG5] cfTdlge{/ ePkl5 s;}sf] zf]if0fdf a:b}g . s;}sf] axsfpdf nfUb}g . tTsflng xf]S;] uflj;sf efO{sfhL ljs;Fu ljjfx eof] . dflu

ljjfx lyof] . klxnf] 5f]/L ePsfn] a'afx?n] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ dnfO{ k/fO{ 3/ k7fO{ lbg' eof] . !* jif{ eGof w]/} 7'nf] pd]/ lyof] . xfd|f] cfdfx?sf] kfnfdf & jif{d} ljjfx u/]/ 3/ hfg' kb{Yof] . d}n] t !! jif{ yk dfO{tLd} ljtfO{;s]sf] lyPF . k/fO{ 3/ hfg' 5f]/Lx?sf] nflu d'6'sf] 6'qmf n'l5g' ;/x lyof] . hGd]/, x's{]/, hLjgsf cfwf pj{/ ;do dfO{tL 3/df cfkmGt;Fu ljtfO{Psf] lyof] . km]/L z'? b]lv g} gofF 3/df /Dg slDt r'gf}tL lyPg . lj:tf/} l;Sb} uPF . /Db} uPF . d af6 Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/Lsf] hGd eof] . ;fdfGo vfnsf] kl/jf/ lyof] xfd|f] . clxn] d $# jif{sf] ePF . d]/f] klxnf] 5f]/f @$ jif{sf] 5 . 5f]/L @! jif{sL l5g\ . ljjfxsf] klxnf] jif{d} d]/f] ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] lyof] . 5f]/f hlGdPsf] # jif{df csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{g\ . plgx?n] klg ;fdfGo n]vk9 afx]s c? ug{ kfPgg\ . 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] x'sfO{ a9fO{df s]lx ;do d 3/d} lyPF . 5f]/L hlGdPsf] s]lx dlxgf kl5 d lj/fdL k/]+ . dnfO{ PSsf;L 5f]Kg] /f]u nfUof] . a]xf]; x'g yfn]5' .

To;sf] pkrf/df z'?df pgn] emf/km's / c:ktfn ;d]t k'¥ofP . t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd d lj/fdL k/]sfn] dnfO{ >Ldfg\n] 3/df /fVg rfx]gg\ .

Tolx a]nf dnfO{ cToGt} RofKof] . ;fob dg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyPF xf]nf .

5f]/L dfG5]x?sf] hLjg To:t} /x]5 . ;Sbf;Dd >Ldfgx?n] n'6\g] ha lj/fdL k5{ To;kl5 kmf]xf]/sf] 8+u'/ h:tf] ldNsfO{lbg] . b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdFbf ;d]t l7s ePsf] d]/f] z/L/ lj:tf/} lju|Fb} hfg yfn]sf] /x]5 . s]lx lbg lj/fdL x'g] s]lx lbg lgsf] x'g\ . slt a]nf s] x'G5 kQ} gx'g] < lj/fdL ePs} cj:yfdf ;;'/fn] dnfO{ 8f]sf]df /fv]/ dfO{tL k'¥ofO{lbP5g\ . ltd|f] 5f]/L xfdLn] /fVg ;s]gf}+ . cfkm} x]g{' < slt kL8f eof] xf]nf d]/f] afaf cfdfnfO{ < 3/ u/]/ vfg' kg{] . ;fgf ;fgf s]6fs]6L . ;;'/fn] 8f]sf]df nu]/ 5f]/L k'¥ofO{lbPkl5 slDt ;fl:t Aoxf]g{' k/]g . lj:tf/} dnfO{ km's]/ lgsf] x'Fb} uof] . x'g t clxn] klg dnfO{ slxn]sfFlx To:tf] x'G5 . w]/} c:ktfn uO{;s]+ . t/ klg hLjge/ lgsf] x'Fb}g . c:ktfn / emf/km's b'a} ubf{ lx88'n ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . >Ldfg /

;;'/fn] g} dnfO{ rflxFb}g eg]kl5 Tof] h;sf] ;Dklt 5}g 3/df s;/L hfg' < k6s k6s uPF klg t/ j]jf:tfsf sf/0f a:g ;Sg] . p;n] >LdtLx? jftfj/0f ePg . km]/L dfO{tLdf a:g hDdf ug{] clg yfn]+ . dfO{tLdf a;]sf] # jif{ gk'Ub} ;Gtfgsf] y'k|f] >Ldfgn] csf{] ljjfx u/] . csf{] ljjfx u/]kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ lsg To;f] u/]sf] nufpg] < o:t} 5 eGbf pN6} d dfyL vlgP . km]/L d ;dfh . c?nfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf ;fy dfO{tL a:g yfn]+ . ax' ljjfxsf] bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{d} pgn] t]>f] ljjfx u/] . efO{sfhLsf csL{ sf/jfxL x'G5 . >LdtLaf6 # 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . pgnfO{ s] d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] eg] pgn] hGd btf{ ul/lbPsf] 5 . 5f]/f ;~hosf] eg] sf/jfxL < s] hGdbtf{ ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . d}n] k6s k6s pgnfO{ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] hGd btf{ ax'ljjfx < u/f} s] / gful/stfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]+ ug{ < gu/f} s] < dfg]gg\ . Pskl5 csf{] >LdtL NofpFb} uPsf pgnfO{ bf]>f] >LdtLn] klg 5fl8lbO{g\ . ePsf] s]lx hUuf klg ;f]lw/x\of}+ . t/ plg slxNo} pgn] a]r]/ vfPsf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;L ;sf/fTds ePgg\ . 5f]/f @% jif{ x'g h:t} 5g\ . clxn] csf{sf] hUufdf nflu;Sof] . gflt @ jif{sf] eO{;Sof] . al;/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] ;Dklt 5}g . 5f]/L kl§sf] t cem % jif{ k'Ug p;n] >LdtLx? hDdf ug{] clg nflu;Sof] . g cfdfsf] gful/stf 5 . ;Gtfgsf] y'k|f] nufpg] < o:t} 5 ;dfh g 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] < dnfO{ p;n] . c?nfO{ ax' ljjfxsf] sf/jfxL x'G5 . gful/stf klg agfpFlbg eGof] pgnfO{ s] sf/jfxL < s] ax'ljjfx < 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xsdf klg cfn6fn ul//x\of] . lhNnfdf !^ lbg dlxnf u/f} s] < gu/f} s] < lj:tf/} xfdL klg sf7df8f} lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg z'? ePsf] a:g yfNof}+ . dfO{tLdf klg a'af avt w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfd cfPF . 5f]/f cfdfsf] slt ;do af]em aGg] < xfdL / d b'a} cfPsf lyof}+ . k|x/Lsf] dlxnf ;a} ;Gtfg sf7df8f}df d'lt{ s'b\g] ;]ndf lga]bg lbPsf lyof}+ . kl5 kfFrvfn k|x/Ln] sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . alxgLx?sf] ljjfx klg eO{;s]sf] lyof] . 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ NofP5 . pgn] eP x's{b} uP . ljjfx klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . e/sf g]tfx? p7fP/ NofP5g\ . b'a}sf] ljjfx eO{;Sof] . 5f]/fsf] gflt g]tfx?nfO{ rfFlx clnslt klg nfh t em08} @ jif{sf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] klg /x]g5 . Pp6L dlxnf hf] >Ldfgs} ;Gtfg 7'n} eO{;s]sf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] sf/0f @) jif{ b]lv 3/ aflx/ hGd btf{ ePsfn] pgnfO{ vf;} ;d:of al;/x]sL 5] . p;n] clwsf/sf nflu ePg t/ gful/stf agfpg afa' jf lgj]bg lbFbf klg bafa lbg] < p;Fu cfdf dWo] Pssf] gful/stf cfjZos c+z t s] lng' 5 / < sf6] /ut cfpF5 ePsfn] pgsf] klg x'g ;s]g . . dfq p;n] xfdLnfO{ lbg' kg{ clwsf/ ;'sD' af;L;Fu xfdLn] s]lx dfu]gf}+ . xf] . sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ lbg klg sf/jfxLsf nflu klg dtna u/]gf}+ . lsg s~h':ofO{ u5{g\ k'?ifx? < gofF t/ p;n] t xfd|f] g hGd btf{ ul/lbof] ;+ljwfg cfpFbf ;d]t xfdL dlxnfx? < g gful/stf g} agfO{lbof] < pd]/df gful/stf, hGdbtf{sf nflu nl8/xg' p;n] h] h] u¥of] Tof] ;a} IfDo x'g kg{] xf] < ;S5 / < of] pd]/;Dd d}n] klg 5f]/f d;nL ljs 5f]/Lx?sf nflu eg]/ csf{] ljjfx xf]S;], sfe|] ul/gF . >Ldfgn] u/]sf ;a} xfnM sf7df8f} s[ofsnfkx?df xfdL ;w} r'k dfq} syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo /x\of}+ . x/]s lbg xfdLn] pgnfO{ hGd -of] ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d btf{ / gful/stf agfpg] ljifodf PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# df3 !# –df3 !( ;Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!% ut] ;f]gd Nxf];f/, !^ ut] zlxb lbj;, !( ut] >Lk~rdL .

cfh ofqfdf afwf xf]nf, !$–!* ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, ;'v j[l4, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe, z/L/ lg/f]uL, dgdf k|zGgtf tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM . cfh / ef]ln k]6df ;d:of j[l4 tyf dgdf lvGgtf xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /fHo4f/f ;xof]u k|flKt x'Fbf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 x'g'sf ;fy} cfocfh{g j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ uf]kfn uf]ljGbfo gdM cfh 3/fo;L ;'vnfe xf]nf, !$–!^ ut];Dd z/L/df kL8f tyf a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] afFsL lbg ;Gtfg ;'v, ofqfsf] of]u tyf sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M . !#–!^ ut];Dd oz cfgGb j[l4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf :jf:Yo l:ylt l7s xf]nf, !& / !* ut] em}emu8f tyf gfgf /f]un] ;tfpnf eg] clGtd lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

cfh sfo{ c;kmn xf]nf, !$–!* ut];Dd :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/, gjLg jfxg k|flKt x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf eg] afFsL lbg dgdf lvGgtf xf]nf . dGq M \ x|L+ >L+ qmL+ /yfËrqmfo gdM . cfh / ef]ln 9f8k]6sf] /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf eg] afFsL lbg ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{, :jf:Yo l:ylt l7s /xg'sf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M \ x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM . cfh k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf, !$–!^ ut];Dd 9f8k]6sf] /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg sfo{ ;kmn x'g'sf ;fy} zq'x? k/fho xf]nfg\ . dGq M x| L + k/dfTd] g gdM . cfh cfF v f r:sg] of] u /x] s f] 5, !$–!^ ut] ; Dd gjLg j:q nfe eO{ dgdf cfgGbtf 5fpnf, !& / !* ut] em} e mu8f tyf cfkmGt;F u j} / efj j[ l 4 xf] n f eg] clGtd lbg sfo{ ;kmn xf] n f . dGq M \ nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM ..

wg'

!#!* ut]:Dd dgdf pT;fx j[l4, ljk/Lt ln·L;Fu jftf{nfe tyf efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 eg] clGtd lbg aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ afnd's'Gbfo gdM .

cfh wg vr{ xf]nf eg] afFsL

ds/ lbg k|]ddf ;kmntf, pkxf/sf j:t' nfe, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{?kdf ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M .

s'De

dLg

cfhcfh{g j[l4 xf]nf, !$–!^ ut];Dd 808 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{ eg] em}emu8f kg{] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg dfg;Ddfg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ /fdrGb|fo gdM . . !#–!^ ut];Dd hflu/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf dgdf cfgGbtf j[l4 xf]nf, !& / !* ut] b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f tyf dfg;Ddfg 36\nf eg] clGtd lbg oz k|lti7f j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ lx/0o?kfo gd M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

b]zsf] dfof, df]x / ddtf, alx/x]sf] 5 xfd|f] /ut e/L, xfdL Ps o:tf] cb\e"t b]zsf] gful/s h;df ;a}s'/fsf] 5 ?k y/L y/L Oltxf; sf]l/Psf] xfd|f] b]zsf] gfpF, of] xf] :jfledfg k'vf{x?sf] 7fpF, j}/Ln] oxfF NofPsf] cfFvf / lbPsf] kL8fnfO{, ul/lbG5f}+ lkmtf{, Jofh;Fu} ;fpF .

5, xfdL g]kfnLdf jL/ k'vf{sf] /ut, ;w}+ aGg] 5f}+ xfdL xfd|f] b]zsf] /Ifs, olb s;}n] laufg{ vf]h]+ b]zsf] l:ylt, ;kmn x'g] 5}gg\ tL b]z eIfs . /fVg]5f}+ xfdL xfd|f] gfd Oltxf;df, cfkm\g} sd{ / st{Jo kfng u/L, u/]/ xfd|f] b]z ljsf;sf] sfo{, ljZjel/ lrgfpg] 5f}+ cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL egL . g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg k|Voft agfpg, s]xL s;'/ /fVg]5g} f}+ afFsL, xfdL g]kfnL, 5 xfd|f] 5'§} ;fg, xfd|f] :jfledfgnfO{ b]vfpg /fVg]5g} f} ;fFrL .

lk|Hdf bfxfn

sIff M ( sfe|] O{= p=df=lj= kgf}tL, sfe|]

:yfkgf lbj;df ljljw ;Ddfg

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; Pj+ cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL >lk|;fb ha]u'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?aLr cfk;L ;dembf/L cfjZos ePsf] atfP . pgn] b}lgs ;q ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf o'jf hgzlQm ljb]z uO/x]sf] eGb} l56f] :yfgLo r'gfj u/]/ b]zdf ePsf] ;|f]t kl/rfng u/L o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L lbg'kg]{ klg atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kl/ifbn] kfl/t u/]sf] cfufdL cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ;a}eGbf h]i7 gful/s kgf}tL @ sf cDa/jxfb'/ vqL / kgf}tL ! sL OGb|s'df/L v8\sfnfO{ gub # xhf/;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} @)&@ ;fnsf] P;Pn;Ldf P Kn; / P u|]8 NofPsf & j6f ;fd"bflos ljBfnosf @^ hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ gub @% ;osf b/n] tyf la Kn; / la u|]8 Nofpg]nfO{ ;DjGGwLt j8fdfkm{t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} gu/eleqsf ;fd"bflos ljBfnodf /x]sf blnt / ljkGg Pj+ h]x]Gbf/ 5fq5fqf tyf c;Qm ckf+unfO{ klg k|f]T;fxg /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t Zofds'df/ v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/leqsf ;+:yfut ljBfnotkm{ c?0f]bo c+u|]hL dflj / ;fd"bflostkm{ efn]Zj/ dflj, kqsf/ dw';'bg u'/fufO{+ Pj+ k|yd d]rL dxfsfnL ;flxlTos bf}8 k'/fu/]sf nId0f ;fksf]6fnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

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Test Preparation Classes: IELTS up b]lv o r G y Pl a Dd UKG ;

TOEFL PTE LANGUAGE : English, French

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SAMUDAYIK SECONDARY BOARDING SCHOOL Panauti-4, Kavre

We Providing training & Workshop for Pre-Primary teacher by ECD expert

TEACHER WANTED

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We invite applications from energetic, experienced and well qualified Nepalese citizens for the following posts.

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos k/]sf] xF'bf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq x:tlnlvt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M Joj:yfks cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go"gtd of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ @= kb M sfof{no ;xfos cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go"gtd of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnj tyf cGo ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodcg';f/ . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . cg'ejL JolQmnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

hghfu[lt t/sf/L kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()&@^

I.A. / I. Com.

txsf] df}sf k/LIff ;DaGwL

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, jNv'sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @)%* ;fndf k|yd jif{df SofDk; egf{ eO{ @)%( ;fndf klxnf] k6s k|yd jif{sf] k/LIffdf ;fd]n eO{ xfn;Dd pQL0f{ x'g g;s]sf dfgljsL tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf] (I. A., I. Com) txdf @)&$ ;fndf clGtd k6s df}sf k/LIff lbnfpg] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&# kmfu'g * ut] leq k/LIff kmf/fd el/ a'emfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

# jif{] aLaLP;sf lkmN8 js{ a'emfpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, jNv'sf] @)&# ;fnsf] # jif{] aLaLP; t];f| ] jif{sf] k/LIffdf ;}4flGts ljifox? pQL0f{ u/]sf ;dol;df ggf3]sf # jif{] aLaLP; t];f| ] jif{sf lkmN8 js{ dfq afFsL /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿n] oxL ldlt @)&# df3 !& ut]leq a'emfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sfe|] ax'dv ' L SofDk; ag]kf, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!##

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adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] xF'bf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M al/i7 ahf/ k|ltlglw cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ Go"gtd of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x jf~5lgo of]Uotf M nfO;]G; ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf @= kb M C0f ;xfos Go"gtd of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] tnj tyf cGo ;'ljwf M ;xsf/Lsf] lgodcg';f/ b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# df3 !# ut] ;Dd cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

Teacher Wanted (An Urgent!)

Highland English Secondary Boarding School urgently requires an English cum Health and Physical Education Teacher to teach the same up to grade IX. Qualification and Experience: Bachelor's with English Major and experience of at least two yrs. or above is preferable.

Pay and perks are according to the school's system.

Eligible and aspiring candidates are requested to drop a handwritten application along with the xerox copies of their credential and testimonials at the earliest to:

HESBS Panauti 2, Bashghari Kavre Contact: 011: 440023, 9851170708, 9851156637

Miss And Mrs Kavre Idal 2017

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ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##!^

Contact: 9851098348 (Principal) 011-440991 (School)

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;Dks{ sf nfuL xfn} Mrs Himalayan Nepal @)!& sf] ljh]tf tyf o; sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs clDasf ltdlN;gf nfO{ ;Dks{ u{g ;Sg'xG' 5 .

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p=df=lj= lzIfs -n]vf_ dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 n]vf (Accountancy) ljifo lnO{ sDtLdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ (MBS/MBA) pQL0f{ afG5gLo of]Uotf M dfWolds txdf sDKo'6/ lj1fg lzIf0f ug{;Sg] tna tyf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos sfuhft M SLC b]lv dflysf ;a} k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d M k|of]ufTds, lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ @= kb M k"j{ k|fylds lzIfs -lghL;|f]t_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c+u|]hL ljifo lnO{ sIff !@ pQL0f{ afG5gLo of]Uotf M dG6]Zj/L tflnd lnPsf] tna tyf ;'ljwf M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/g] cfjZos sfuhft M SLC b]lv dflysf ;a} k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d M k|of]ufTds, lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= #)) -tLg ;o_ * b'j} kbsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# df3 @% ut] lbgsf] $M)) ah]leq * ;Dks{ ldlt M cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 * k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

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Post: 1) Secondary Level Social Teacher Qualification: Bachelor's Degree in related subject or equivalent Experience: At least 1 year teaching experience Ø Candidates meeting above requirements are requested to drop their hand written applications along with CV, photocopies of credentials, citizenship, at the school administration. Ø Selection procedure - written exam, interview and class demonstration Ø Only short listed candidates will be called for an interview. Ø The salary and other benefits will be as per the rules of the school

df]=g+= (*%!!#%#^! -lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf_ ag]kf, kgf}tL / hgfufnsf] nflu (*^)!)*!*! -s[i0frGb| l3ld/]_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu (*$!$&@^%% -lty{k|;fb x'dfufO{_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu

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